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and_o the_o priesthood_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a union_n among_o the_o jew_n he_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o learning_n from_o his_o most_o tender_a year_n that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o as_o he_o write_v the_o chief_a prelate_n and_o principal_a man_n of_o jerusalem_n ask_v his_o counsel_n in_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o law_n at_o sixteen_o year_n old_a he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o what_o be_v particular_a to_o each_o of_o the_o three_o sect_n which_o be_v current_n in_o his_o country_n the_o pharisean_a the_o saducean_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o essenian_a who_o professor_n be_v very_o austere_a and_o solitary_a in_o their_o way_n of_o life_n one_o of_o they_o call_v banus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o desert_n as_o the_o strict_a hermit_n of_o this_o time_n his_o food_n be_v of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n cover_v himself_o with_o nothing_o but_o leaf_n or_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o wash_v his_o body_n night_n and_o day_n in_o 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as_o of_o little_a importance_n to_o tie_v himself_o entire_o to_o thing_n more_o serious_a titus_n livius_n be_v not_o think_v very_o ingenious_a 19_o to_o give_v he_o only_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o writer_n not_o to_o be_v despise_v since_o whole_a book_n of_o he_o be_v see_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n in_o his_o decade_n it_o be_v sure_a we_o have_v no_o historian_n of_o who_o one_o may_v learn_v more_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n and_o civil_a prudence_n than_o of_o polybius_n he_o do_v not_o think_v a_o simple_a narration_n sufficient_a but_o move_v pathetical_o and_o instruct_v no_o less_o like_o a_o philosopher_n than_o a_o historian_n patritius_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o reprehend_v he_o for_o that_o method_n of_o writing_n without_o consider_v the_o affinity_n which_o have_v always_o be_v between_o history_n and_o philosophy_n which_o be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a have_v be_v often_o define_v to_o be_v a_o philosophy_n fill_v with_o example_n perhaps_o a_o 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the_o idolater_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v a_o holy_a name_n to_o a_o profane_a thing_n i_o may_v call_v the_o five_o forementioned_a book_n the_o bible_n of_o paganism_n since_o they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n what_o the_o gentile_n believe_v of_o eternity_n and_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v therein_o afterward_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o pure_a light_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o so_o well_o all_o the_o theogony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n whence_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n draw_v its_o original_a that_o without_o diodorus_n we_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o infidel_n that_o begin_v his_o history_n with_o the_o original_a of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o moses_n with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n history_n for_o he_o himself_o teach_v we_o in_o 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and_o all_o along_o in_o his_o second_o book_n he_o artificial_o couch_v the_o imperious_a letter_n of_o alexander_n to_o darius_n the_o oration_n of_o callisthenes_n against_o anaxarchus_n who_o will_v have_v alexander_n to_o be_v adore_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o those_o that_o be_v direct_v and_o there_o be_v two_o other_o not_o inferior_a to_o it_o of_o the_o same_o prince_n to_o his_o soldier_n which_o begin_v to_o mutiny_n once_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o the_o other_o time_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n those_o which_o be_v make_v before_o the_o battle_n give_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o amanus_n and_o at_o the_o plain_a of_o arbela_n or_o gaugamela_n be_v oblique_a and_o much_o more_o concise_a than_o the_o occasion_n require_v photius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a judgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o arrian_n viz._n that_o whosoever_o shall_v compare_v it_o with_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o those_o which_o be_v so_o much_o esteem_v it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o they_o which_o in_o no_o wise_a approach_n the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v one_o passage_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o first_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v vanity_n enough_o to_o stain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o history_n if_o decency_n do_v not_o oblige_v we_o to_o consider_v it_o with_o that_o indulgence_n which_o the_o best_a of_o we_o may_v sometime_o need_v in_o respect_n to_o our_o own_o production_n the_o place_n i_o mean_v be_v where_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o greatness_n and_o number_n of_o the_o famous_a achievement_n of_o alexander_n make_v he_o enterprise_v the_o write_n of_o his_o history_n by_o the_o assurance_n he_o have_v of_o be_v able_a to_o acquit_v himself_o well_o therein_o and_o that_o without_o put_v his_o name_n to_o it_o or_o mention_v his_o extraction_n or_o quality_n he_o will_v have_v the_o world_n to_o know_v he_o may_v value_n himself_o in_o all_o 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nor_o more_o weak_a and_o faint_a than_o the_o expression_n wherein_o he_o expose_v they_o it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o believe_v that_o the_o ambition_n of_o this_o pretender_n equal_v in_o the_o begin_n the_o vanity_n of_o arrian_n but_o his_o weak_a performance_n make_v all_o his_o promise_n ridiculous_a in_o the_o end_n whereas_o the_o other_o have_v give_v to_o posterity_n one_o of_o the_o best_a history_n that_o antiquity_n have_v leave_v we_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pass_v without_o a_o censure_n for_o the_o fault_n he_o commit_v there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n more_o insupportable_a than_o self_n praise_n which_o instead_o of_o the_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o our_o merit_n may_v just_o challenge_v for_o any_o worthy_a enterprise_n draw_v on_o we_o nothing_o but_o contempt_n and_o hatred_n beside_o the_o seven_o book_n before_o mention_v of_o the_o expedition_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o eight_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o 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truth_n be_v a_o fault_n which_o be_v commit_v a_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n ago_o by_o one_o chalcondylius_n that_o then_o print_a suidas_n by_o a_o corrupt_a copy_n where_o the_o name_n of_o justinian_n pass_v for_o that_o of_o justin_n 28._o with_o the_o surname_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o illiterate_a man_n which_o even_o procopius_n attribute_n only_o to_o the_o last_o who_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o write_v his_o name_n have_v make_v worthy_a man_n mistake_v among_o which_o alciatus_fw-la and_o budaeus_fw-la when_o upon_o this_o false_a authority_n which_o all_o the_o vatican_n manuscript_n contradict_v they_o rank_v justinian_n with_o the_o most_o ignorant_a prince_n that_o ever_o be_v i_o be_v curious_a to_o see_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o library_n three_o other_o manuscript_n of_o snidas_n which_o be_v there_o to_o assure_v i_o of_o the_o mistake_n which_o happen_v in_o that_o impression_n two_o of_o the_o best_a account_n be_v very_o correct_v and_o ascribe_v this_o ignorance_n to_o justin_n alone_o who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a keeper_n of_o ox_n before_o he_o bear_v arm_n by_o which_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o three_o be_v false_a and_o in_o that_o justinian_n be_v call_v justin_n which_o show_v that_o the_o impression_n before_o mention_v probable_o follow_v a_o copy_n as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o print_a book_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v notorious_a that_o justinian_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o learning_n under_o his_o tutor_n the_o abbot_n theophilus_n many_o book_n be_v ascribe_v unto_o he_o by_o isidorus_n and_o other_o cassiodorus_n his_o letter_n style_v he_o most_o learned_a and_o this_o observation_n have_v be_v also_o make_v that_o many_o crown_a head_n at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v profession_n of_o philosophy_n chosroes_n in_o persia_n the_o unfortunate_a theodahatus_fw-la in_o italy_n and_o our_o justinian_n at_o constantinople_n which_o plain_o discover_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v he_o by_o those_o term_n of_o stupid_a and_o ignorant_a though_o procopius_n be_v to_o blame_v for_o have_v yield_v so_o much_o to_o his_o particular_a resentment_n against_o justinian_n the_o read_n of_o his_o history_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n because_o we_o can_v learn_v from_o no_o other_o what_o he_o deliver_v as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o war_n of_o this_o emperor_n in_o persia_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v leonard_n aretin_n commit_v the_o crime_n of_o a_o plagiary_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o term_n to_o signify_v that_o sort_n of_o theft_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o publish_v their_o history_n in_o latin_n for_o be_v not_o able_a to_o learn_v almost_o any_o thing_n of_o they_o elsewhere_o he_o resolve_v to_o translate_v the_o three_o book_n of_o procopius_n into_o the_o roman_a language_n divide_v they_o into_o four_o by_o make_v two_o of_o the_o last_o and_o rescind_v in_o some_o place_n what_o he_o judge_v less_o important_a to_o his_o country_n and_o add_v something_o in_o other_o as_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o capitol_n by_o totilas_n by_o who_o as_o procopius_n affirm_v so_o much_o of_o rome_n be_v not_o consume_v by_o fire_n as_o aretin_n report_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v content_v to_o say_v in_o his_o preface_n that_o he_o use_v some_o foreign_a commentary_n or_o greek_a relation_n not_o name_v the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o be_v mere_o a_o bad_a translater_n by_o a_o affect_a forgetfulness_n which_o can_v be_v too_o much_o condemn_v we_o have_v already_o in_o our_o forego_v section_n exclaim_v upon_o those_o who_o counterfeit_a author_n ascribe_v book_n to_o person_n that_o never_o think_v upon_o make_v of_o they_o and_o certain_o it_o be_v a_o great_a point_n of_o infidelity_n thus_o to_o deceive_v as_o much_o as_o one_o can_v even_o all_o mankind_n but_o as_o this_o vice_n be_v very_o great_a i_o find_v that_o of_o a_o plagiary_n which_o be_v the_o contrary_a and_o take_v away_o instead_o of_o give_v to_o be_v much_o the_o more_o shameful_a because_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o vile_a or_o infamous_a than_o to_o steal_v and_o they_o who_o apply_v to_o themselves_o other_o man_n labour_n confess_v their_o own_o inability_n to_o produce_v something_o of_o value_n but_o to_o return_v to_o procopius_n he_o be_v acquaint_v under_o belisarius_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n of_o that_o age_n which_o render_v his_o history_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o excessive_a zeal_n which_o he_o have_v for_o this_o general_n make_v bodin_n among_o other_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o partiality_n towards_o he_o thus_o eginard_n be_v reprove_v for_o have_v always_o flatter_v charlemain_n eusebius_n constantine_n paulus_n jovius_n cosmodi_fw-la medici_n sandoval_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o
be_v very_o considerable_a who_o write_v in_o one_o of_o his_o declamation_n that_o sallust_n only_o equal_v by_o quintilian_n to_o thucydides_n surpass_v he_o in_o his_o concise_a way_n of_o writing_n and_o as_o he_o term_v it_o conquer_v he_o even_o in_o his_o own_o fortification_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n cum_fw-la sit_fw-la praecipua_fw-la in_o thucydide_fw-la virtus_fw-la brevitas_fw-la hac_fw-la eum_fw-la salustius_n vicit_fw-la &_o in_o suis_fw-la eum_fw-la castris_fw-la caecidit_fw-la his_o reason_n be_v because_o one_o may_v take_v away_o something_o from_o a_o sentence_n of_o thucydides_n impair_n a_o little_a the_o ornament_n of_o it_o but_o not_o utter_o spoil_v it_o whereas_o to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o sallust_n they_o will_v be_v very_o perceptible_o deface_v and_o seneca_n complain_v thereupon_o of_o the_o injustice_n of_o livy_n who_o endeavour_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o advance_v thucydides_n above_o sallust_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o for_o the_o great_a affection_n he_o bear_v thucydides_n that_o he_o prefer_v he_o but_o because_o he_o be_v not_o jealous_a of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o do_v it_o to_o get_v more_o easy_o the_o applause_n from_o sallust_n who_o he_o have_v rank_v below_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n be_v of_o another_o fancy_n when_o he_o prefer_v one_o caecilius_n to_o sallust_n cato_n to_o cicero_n hadr._n and_o ennius_n to_o virgil._n but_o spartianus_n who_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o capricious_a judgement_n of_o this_o prince_n show_v we_o that_o of_o another_o as_o advantageous_a to_o our_o historian_n seu._n as_o this_o be_v prejudicial_a he_o write_v that_o septimius_n severus_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n feel_v himself_o subdue_v by_o sickness_n send_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n that_o divine_a oration_n so_o he_o term_v it_o which_o sallust_n make_v micipsa_n at_o his_o death_n speak_v to_o his_o child_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o concord_n this_o oration_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o jugurthine_n war_n and_o by_o the_o credit_n it_o receive_v from_o that_o emperor_n it_o make_v its_o author_n be_v value_v above_o that_o contempt_n of_o he_o which_o adrian_n expose_v and_o none_o ever_o imitate_v there_o be_v a_o oration_n that_o cicero_n ascribe_v to_o sallust_n which_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v as_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o historical_a work_n and_o all_o the_o learned_a agree_v that_o how_o ancient_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v quote_v by_o quintilian_n 1._o yet_o sallust_n never_o be_v the_o true_a author_n of_o it_o but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o like_a consent_n among_o the_o critic_n in_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o two_o oration_n or_o rather_o epistle_n address_v to_o caesar_n probable_o about_o the_o time_n when_o he_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o order_n that_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o republic_n lewis_n carrion_n can_v be_v persuade_v that_o they_o be_v of_o sallust_n especial_o consider_v that_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_n who_o often_o quote_v passage_n of_o his_o write_n ever_o recite_v any_o part_n of_o these_o two_o epistle_n john_n douza_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n affirm_v that_o their_o style_n and_o the_o faith_n of_o all_o manuscript_n ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o hold_v they_o proceed_v from_o sallust_n his_o own_o hand_n it_o be_v true_a that_o none_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o be_v write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a language_n it_o be_v of_o much_o more_o importance_n to_o observe_v that_o from_o sallust_n may_v be_v draw_v a_o certain_a testimony_n that_o all_o judgement_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n by_o their_o write_n be_v not_o receivable_a no_o one_o ever_o speak_v better_a sentence_n than_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o chief_o of_o chastity_n nor_o use_v more_o rigid_a invective_n against_o the_o excess_n and_o avarice_n of_o his_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v record_v that_o his_o immorality_n make_v he_o be_v expel_v the_o senate_n by_o the_o censor_n and_o that_o be_v take_v in_o adultery_n with_o fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o lucius_n scylla_n by_o milo_n he_o have_v be_v sentence_v to_o be_v shameful_o whip_v if_o he_o have_v not_o by_o money_n commute_v for_o the_o offence_n 18._o which_o we_o learn_v from_o aulus_n gellius_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o varro_n pedianus_n servius_n and_o other_o he_o be_v moreover_o accuse_v to_o be_v immoderate_a in_o his_o desire_n of_o riches_n join_v with_o great_a profusion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o object_v to_o he_o by_o the_o satyr_n of_o leneus_n a_o illustrious_a grammarian_n 15._o and_o freeman_n of_o pompey_n but_o the_o oration_n which_o they_o make_v cicero_n speak_v against_o he_o mention_n that_o he_o have_v consume_v his_o patrimony_n and_o even_o in_o his_o father_n time_n their_o house_n be_v depress_v because_o of_o his_o debt_n it_o be_v true_a that_o caesar_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o dignity_n of_o senator_n and_o procure_v he_o the_o praetorship_n 43._o and_o have_v send_v he_o into_o numidia_n furnish_v he_o with_o occasion_n to_o recover_v his_o former_a state_n and_o riches_n which_o last_o he_o pursue_v with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n that_o though_o after_o he_o have_v ransack_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o find_v a_o way_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o caesar_n he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o infamy_n of_o his_o action_n which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o he_o because_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o severe_o he_o have_v in_o his_o history_n expose_v those_o who_o be_v much_o less_o guilty_a than_o he_o and_o metellus_z among_o other_o who_o excess_n and_o expense_n in_o spain_n he_o very_o much_o arraign_v he_o return_v so_o rich_a from_o africa_n that_o he_o immediate_o purchase_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a dwelling_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o mount_n quirinal_n with_o spacious_a garden_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o garden_n of_o sallust_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o have_v a_o country_n house_n at_o tivoli_n which_o cicero_n tell_v he_o of_o in_o the_o same_o oration_n his_o life_n therefore_o be_v very_o different_a from_o his_o write_n and_o his_o example_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o as_o very_o good_a man_n may_v write_v very_o bad_a book_n so_o vicious_a man_n sometime_o may_v compose_v those_o that_o be_v good_a it_o be_v not_o incongruous_a that_o a_o author_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o excellent_a historian_n and_o a_o wicked_a man_n among_o the_o thing_n observe_v in_o he_o and_o which_o be_v most_o conduce_v to_o the_o recommendation_n of_o his_o history_n be_v his_o embarking_a purposely_o to_o take_v a_o precise_a view_n of_o the_o place_n in_o africa_n of_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o description_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a so_o to_o do_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o what_o he_o write_v and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o best_a historian_n and_o messenio_n word_n in_o plautus_n show_v sufficient_o how_o important_a and_o necessary_a to_o a_o historian_n the_o roman_n think_v voyage_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o place_n that_o servant_n say_v to_o one_o of_o the_o manechmi_n it_o that_o they_o have_v travel_v over_o the_o world_n enough_o and_o that_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v home_o unless_o they_o have_v a_o history_n to_o write_v quin_fw-la nos_fw-la hinc_fw-la domum_fw-la redimus_fw-la nisi_fw-la si_fw-la historian_n scripturi_fw-la sumus_fw-la so_o persuade_v they_o be_v at_o rome_n where_o this_o be_v say_v that_o to_o be_v a_o good_a historian_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o have_v travel_v aforehand_o which_o i_o think_v i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o section_n of_o polybius_n it_o be_v moreover_o affirm_v that_o sallust_n make_v provision_n of_o many_o book_n write_v in_o the_o punic_a tongue_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o careful_o interpret_v to_o he_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o likewise_o in_o his_o historical_a treatise_n but_o though_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o much_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v this_o author_n as_o it_o be_v before_o express_v i_o shall_v nevertheless_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o lipsius_n though_o a_o modern_a author_n to_o join_v in_o his_o commendation_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o call_v he_o the_o prince_n of_o historian_n pol._n he_o frank_o prefer_v he_o to_o caesar_n livy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o he_o style_v minorum_fw-la gentium_fw-la historicos_fw-la and_o praise_v cornelius_n tacitus_n for_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o have_v excellent_o imitate_v sallust_n turnebus_n also_o aver_v that_o he_o find_v so_o much_o eloquence_n in_o his_o write_n 38._o that_o in_o his_o opinion_n he_o approach_v
produce_v so_o many_o excellent_a person_n and_o few_o be_v ignorant_a how_o all_o the_o follow_a age_n have_v honour_v his_o endeavour_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o more_o testimony_n before_o we_o finish_v this_o section_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a that_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o barbarous_a as_o alciat_a and_o ferret_n and_o contradictory_n to_o all_o the_o ancient_a roman_n to_o maintain_v that_o so_o considerable_a a_o author_n can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v his_o mother-tongue_n one_o must_v certain_o have_v a_o brazen_a face_n and_o a_o very_a empty_a head_n to_o advance_v such_o proposition_n for_o my_o part_n shall_v i_o see_v a_o thousand_o thing_n that_o displease_v i_o i_o shall_v rather_o accuse_v my_o own_o weak_a understanding_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o copy_n or_o some_o other_o defect_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o than_o give_v the_o lie_n to_o all_o antiquity_n by_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o 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