Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
book_n	call_v	people_n	word_n	1,808	5	3.8257	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65019	The travels of Sig. Pietro della Valle, a noble Roman, into East-India and Arabia Deserta in which, the several countries, together with the customs, manners, traffique, and rites both religious and civil, of those oriental princes and nations, are faithfully described, in familiar letters to his friend Signior Mario Schipano : whereunto is added a relation of Sir Thomas Roe's Voyage into the East-Indies.; Viaggi. Parte 3. English	Della Valle, Pietro, 1586-1652.; Havers, G. (George); Roe, Thomas, Sir, 1581?-1644.; Terry, Edward, 1590-1660. Relation of Sir Thomas Roe's voyage.	1665 (1665)	Wing V48; ESTC R10032	493,750	487

make_v noise_n enough_o to_o deliver_v the_o moon_n out_o of_o a_o eclipse_n their_o ignorance_n in_o this_o as_o in_o many-many_a other_o thing_n be_v much_o to_o be_v pity_v as_o the_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n of_o many_o other_o which_o by_o their_o not_o improve_n of_o it_o be_v to_o they_o as_o the_o letter_n which_o uriah_n sometime_o carry_v against_o himself_o it_o condemn_v the_o bearer_n but_o though_o the_o hindoos_n or_o heathen_n there_o have_v no_o learning_n yet_o they_o want_v not_o opinion_n for_o their_o divide_a heart_n be_v there_o distract_v into_o four-score_n and_o four_o several_a sect_n each_o differ_v from_o other_o very_o much_o in_o opinion_n about_o their_o irreligion_n which_o may_v fill_v a_o man_n even_o full_a of_o wonder_n that_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o that_o satan_n who_o be_v the_o author_n division_n be_v the_o seducer_n of_o they_o all_o those_o many_o sect_n as_o i_o conceive_v among_o they_o consist_v of_o people_n there_o of_o several_a trade_n occupation_n and_o condition_n of_o life_n which_o several_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o before_o i_o observe_v marry_v into_o their_o own_o tribe_n and_o so_o unite_v and_o keep_v together_o among_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v not_o much_o correspondency_n with_o any_o other_o people_n these_o without_o doubt_n have_v several_a way_n of_o worship_n within_o themselves_o which_o make_v they_o so_o separate_v from_o other_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o eat_v with_o any_o but_o those_o of_o their_o own_o tribe_n the_o illiterate_a priest_n of_o all_o that_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o they_o be_v call_v brahmin_n who_o derive_v themselves_o from_o bramon_n who_o they_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o inhabit_v the_o world_n and_o after_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o first_o world_n bring_v the_o flood_n the_o race_n of_o that_o bramon_n who_o very_a name_n they_o high_o reverence_v be_v continue_v in_o bremaw_n who_o as_o they_o say_v outlive_v that_o deluge_n and_o be_v honour_v by_o they_o likewise_o as_o one_o of_o their_o great_a prophet_n and_o lawgiver_n those_o brahmin_n as_o i_o conceive_v be_v they_o which_o the_o ancient_a story_n call_v brahmin_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o those_o brachmanes_n be_v account_v learned_a man_n for_o the_o learning_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v but_o these_o brahmin_n be_v a_o very_a silly_a sottish_a and_o a_o ignorant_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v so_o inconstant_a in_o their_o principle_n as_o that_o they_o scarce_o know_v what_o the_o particular_n be_v which_o they_o hold_v and_o maintain_v as_o truth_n as_o ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n their_o priesthood_n be_v hereditary_a for_o all_o those_o brahmins_n son_n be_v priest_n and_o they_o all_o take_v the_o daughter_n of_o brahmin_n to_o be_v their_o wife_n of_o which_o something_o before_o they_o have_v little_a church_n they_o call_v pagod_n stand_v near_o or_o under_o their_o green_a tree_n build_v round_o but_o as_o their_o ancient_a brahmin_n be_v say_v not_o to_o endure_v these_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v image_n in_o their_o pagod_n make_v in_o monstrous_a shape_n but_o for_o what_o end_n they_o have_v they_o i_o know_v not_o now_o from_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o heathen_n which_o i_o believe_v have_v be_v for_o many-many_a year_n retain_v in_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o jew_n long_o ago_o borrow_v that_o unwarrantable_a custom_n of_o worship_v god_n in_o grove_n or_o under_o green_a tree_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n before_o they_o go_v to_o their_o devotion_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_o perform_v wash_v their_o body_n and_o keep_v off_o all_o their_o clothes_n but_o the_o cover_n of_o modesty_n till_o they_o have_v do_v lead_v hereunto_o by_o a_o precept_n as_o they_o say_v command_v they_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o lawgiver_n ●remaw_v which_o require_v they_o daily_o to_o observe_v their_o time_n of_o devotion_n express_v by_o their_o wash_n and_o worshipping_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n which_o must_v be_v all_o do_v with_o purity_n of_o heart_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n before_o they_o take_v their_o food_n to_o wash_v their_o body_n then_o which_o i_o much_o observe_v while_o we_o live_v in_o tent_n they_o make_v a_o little_a circle_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o consecrate_v after_o which_o they_o sit_v down_o within_o that_o compass_n and_o eat_v what_o they_o have_v provide_v and_o if_o any_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n before_o they_o have_v end_v their_o meal_n they_o present_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o leave_v their_o food_n behind_o they_o that_o outward_a wash_n as_o this_o people_n think_v avail_v very_o much_o to_o their_o cleanse_n from_o sin_n not_o unlike_o the_o pharisee_n who_o be_v all_o for_o the_o outside_n of_o religion_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v with_o unwashen_n hand_n mark_n 7._o 2._o unless_o they_o wash_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o elbow_n as_o theophylact_v observe_n hence_o those_o hindoos_n ascribe_v a_o certain_a divinity_n unto_o river_n but_o above_o all_o to_o that_o famous_a river_n ganges_n whither_o they_o flock_v daily_o in_o troop_n that_o there_o they_o may_v wash_v themselves_o and_o the_o near_o they_o can_v come_v to_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n the_o more_o virtue_n they_o believe_v be_v in_o the_o water_n after_o they_o have_v thus_o wash_v they_o throw_v piece_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o devotion_n and_o ability_n into_o that_o river_n and_o so_o depart_v from_o it_o thus_o reader_n thou_o have_v somewhat_o of_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o people_n in_o life_n now_o after_o death_n some_o of_o they_o talk_v of_o elyzian_a field_n such_o as_o the_o poet_n dream_v of_o to_o which_o their_o soul_n must_v pass_v over_o at_o styx_n or_o acheron_n and_o there_o take_v new_a body_n other_o of_o they_o think_v that_o ere_o long_o the_o world_n will_v have_v a_o end_n after_o which_o they_o shall_v live_v here_o again_o on_o a_o new_a earth_n some_o other_o wild_a conceiving_n of_o this_o people_n follow_v afterward_o some_o brahmin_n have_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o acknowledge_v one_o god_n who_o they_o describe_v with_o a_o thousand_o eye_n with_o a_o thousand_o hand_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v express_v his_o power_n as_o be_v all_o eye_n to_o see_v and_o all_o foot_n to_o follow_v and_o all_o hand_n to_o smite_v offender_n the_o consideration_n whereof_o make_v that_o people_n very_o exact_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o moral_a duty_n follow_v close_o to_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o deal_n with_o man_n most_o careful_o observe_v that_o royal_a law_n in_o do_v nothing_o to_o other_o but_o what_o they_o will_v be_v well_o content_v to_o suffer_v from_o other_o those_o brahmins_n talk_n of_o two_o book_n which_o not_o long_o after_o the_o creation_n when_o the_o world_n begin_v to_o be_v people_v they_o say_v be_v deliver_v by_o almighty_a god_n to_o bramon_n before_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o which_o book_n they_o say_v contain_v very_o high_a and_o secret_a and_o mysterious_a thing_n be_v seal_v up_o and_o may_v not_o be_v open_v the_o other_o to_o be_v read_v but_o only_o by_o the_o brahmin_n or_o priest_n and_o this_o book_n thus_o to_o be_v read_v come_v after_o as_o they_o further_o say_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o bremaw_n of_o who_o likewise_o something_o before_o and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v unto_o ram_n and_o permissar_n two_o other_o fame_a prophet_n among_o they_o which_o those_o heathen_n do_v likewise_o exceed_o magnify_v as_o they_o do_v some_o other_o who_o name_n i_o have_v not_o now_o that_o book_n which_o they_o call_v the_o shester_n or_o the_o book_n of_o their_o write_a word_n have_v be_v transcribe_v in_o all_o age_n ever_o since_o by_o the_o brahmin_n out_o of_o which_o they_o deliver_v precept_n unto_o the_o people_n they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o orb_n above_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o god_n and_o that_o god_n know_v not_o small_a and_o petty_a thing_n or_o if_o he_o do_v regard_v they_o not_o they_o further_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v devil_n but_o so_o fetter_v and_o bind_v in_o chain_n as_o that_o they_o can_v hurt_v they_o i_o observe_v before_o the_o tenderness_n and_o scruple_n which_o be_v in_o very_a many_o of_o that_o people_n in_o take_v the_o life_n of_o any_o inferior_a and_o mere_o sensible_a yea_o and_o of_o hurtful_a creature_n too_o and_o those_o which_o be_v most_o tender-hearted_a in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v banian_n who_o be_v by_o far_o more_o numerous_a than_o any_o other_o of_o those_o indian_a sect_n and_o these_o hold_n pythagoras_n his_o metempsychosis_n as_o a_o prime_a article_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o that_o untaught_a people_n come_v up_o very_o

to_o understand_v without_o suspicion_n of_o error_n before_o the_o idol_n without_o the_o nieche_n hang_v a_o bell_n as_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n in_o all_o their_o temple_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o all_o those_o who_o come_v to_o make_v their_o prayer_n ring_v at_o their_o first_o entrance_n within_o this_o and_o the_o other_o nieche_n on_o the_o side_n be_v one_o or_o two_o light_a candle_n in_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o temple_n something_o high_a than_o the_o pavement_n be_v in_o the_o wall_n certain_a little_a nieche_n in_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o idolet_n or_o little_a idol_n some_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n other_o of_o women_z one_o there_o be_v which_o have_v many_o arm_n on_o a_o side_n and_o many_o face_n and_o this_o they_o say_v be_v call_v brachma_n one_o of_o their_o chief_a false_a deity_n another_o have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o elephant_n and_o be_v call_v ganescio_fw-la they_o say_v he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mahadeu_o who_o find_v he_o one_o day_n with_o parveti_n his_o wife_n but_o his_o own_o mother_n and_o not_o know_v who_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o out_o of_o jealousy_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o afterward_o understand_v that_o he_o be_v his_o own_o son_n he_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o error_n and_o resolve_v to_o bring_v he_o to_o life_n again_o wherefore_o meeting_n with_o a_o elephant_n as_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o do_v with_o what_o he_o first_o happen_v upon_o he_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o place_v it_o on_o his_o dead_a son_n shoulder_n whereupon_o ganescio_fw-la revive_v and_o thenceforward_o live_v immortal_a with_o a_o elephant_n head_n but_o behold_v another_o delusion_n one_o there_o be_v with_o the_o head_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o of_o a_o tiger_n or_o lion_n probable_o it_o be_v that_o narosinha_n which_o i_o former_o write_v that_o i_o see_v in_o combru_n in_o the_o maritine_a part_n of_o persia._n some_o of_o these_o idolet_n sit_v upon_o sundry_a animal_n as_o tiger_n and_o the_o like_a and_o even_o upon_o rat_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o foolish_a and_o ignorant_a indian_n relate_v ridiculous_a story_n but_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o these_o fable_n their_o ancient_a sage_n most_o parsimonious_a of_o the_o science_n as_o all_o barbarian_n ever_o be_v have_v hide_v from_o the_o vulgar_a many_o secret_n either_o of_o natural_a or_o moral_a philosophy_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o history_n and_o i_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o all_o these_o so_o monstrous_a figure_n have_v secret_o some_o more_o rational_a signification_n though_o express_v in_o this_o uncouth_a manner_n as_o we_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o gentile_n of_o our_o country_n there_o be_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o quadrifronted_a janus_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o ram_n of_o anubis_n with_o the_o head_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o many_o other_o extravagance_v not_o only_o of_o the_o grecian_n and_o egyptian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o sieling_n pillar_n and_o wall_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v adorn_v with_o paint_v especial_o red_a which_o how_o dear_a it_o be_v to_o the_o indian_n i_o former_o intimate_v the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n namely_o the_o post_n architrave_n and_o barrs_n that_o fasten_v it_o be_v all_o colour_v so_o add_v some_o mixture_n of_o white_a limb_n to_o the_o red_a for_o of_o white_a too_o they_o be_v so_o enamour_a that_o all_o man_n be_v general_o clothe_v with_o it_o a_o custom_n peradventure_o derive_v to_o they_o from_o egypt_n where_o it_o be_v in_o use_n as_o herodotus_n 2._o write_v and_o whence_o perhaps_o pythagoras_n himself_o learn_v it_o who_o go_v clothe_v in_o white_a as_o we_o find_v note_v by_o aelian_a and_o other_o and_o i_o 32._o observe_v that_o in_o many_o particular_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o present_a indian_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_o but_o since_o the_o egyptian_n who_o descend_v from_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a people_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o the_o indian_n learn_v from_o the_o egyptian_n than_o the_o egyptian_n from_o the_o indian_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o from_o egypt_n there_o be_v always_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n into_o india_n by_o the_o southern_a ocean_n the_o red_a colour_n among_o these_o indian_n be_v beside_o by_o the_o woman_n wear_v also_o by_o the_o sami_n who_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o religious_a person_n with_o red_a the_o gioghi_n who_o live_v like_o hermit_n and_o go_v about_o beg_v sometime_o paint_v their_o body_n in_o many_o part_n and_o also_o with_o red_a blend_a with_o yellow_a that_o be_v with_o some_o parcel_n of_o sanders_n or_o saffron_n almost_o all_o the_o indian_a gentile_n die_v their_o forehead_n and_o sometime_o their_o garment_n according_o as_o strabo_n report_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o onesicritus_n they_o do_v likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n 15._o the_o great_a last_o they_o wear_v red_a turban_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o their_o girdle_n be_v often_o wrought_v with_o red_a then_o any_o other_o colour_n after_o have_v see_v the_o temple_n of_o mahavir_n we_o go_v to_o visit_v a_o old_a brachman_n account_v very_o learn_v among_o they_o with_o who_o we_o discourse_v as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v by_o a_o interpreter_n because_o he_o understand_v no_o other_o language_n but_o the_o indian_a we_o find_v he_o among_o many_o scholar_n to_o who_o he_o be_v give_v a_o lecture_n he_o show_v we_o his_o book_n write_v in_o a_o antique_a character_n which_o be_v the_o learned_a among_o they_o not_o common_a to_o the_o vulgar_a but_o know_v only_o to_o the_o learned_a and_o use_v by_o the_o brahmin_n who_o in_o distinction_n from_o other_o vulgar_a character_n use_v various_o in_o sundry_a province_n of_o india_n call_v it_o nagheri_n i_o have_v and_o shall_v carry_v with_o i_o two_o small_a book_n of_o it_o which_o i_o sometime_o buy_v in_o lar._n this_o brachman_n be_v call_v become_v azàrg_n of_o which_o word_n become_v be_v his_o proper_a name_n and_o azàrg_n his_o title_n of_o honour_n among_o other_o book_n he_o show_v we_o that_o of_o their_o sect_n in_o w●●●h_n though_o it_o be_v bind_v long_a way_n as_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n of_o their_o book_n yet_o the_o line_n be_v write_v across_o the_o paper_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o some_o of_o our_o music-book_n he_o affirm_v to_o we_o for_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o pythagoras_n which_o well_o agree_v with_o what_o philostratus_n say_v jarchas_n tell_v apollonius_n namely_o that_o they_o indian_n 6._o believe_v the_o same_o concern_v the_o soul_n which_o pythagoras_n have_v teach_v they_o and_o they_o the_o egyptian_n which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o i_o say_v before_o be_v my_o opinion_n which_o of_o these_o two_o nation_n first_o teach_v the_o other_o but_o diogenes_n laertius_n who_o write_v pythagoras_n life_n copious_o enough_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o go_v 8._o into_o egypt_n and_o how_o he_o converse_v likewise_o with_o the_o chaldaean_n and_o magi_n yet_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n that_o ever_o he_o go_v into_o india_n or_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o brahmin_n wherefore_o if_o pythagoras_n teach_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o indian_n as_o jarchas_n say_v he_o do_v it_o not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o his_o book_n which_o possible_o be_v carry_v into_o india_n moreover_o become_v azàrg_n add_v that_o their_o brachmà_fw-fr esteem_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o their_o false_a god_n from_o who_o they_o be_v denominate_v brahmin_n be_v all_o one_o with_o pythagoras_n a_o curious_a notion_n indeed_o and_o which_o perhaps_o will_v be_v news_n to_o hear_v in_o europe_n that_o pythagoras_n be_v foolish_o adore_v in_o india_n for_o a_o god_n but_o this_o with_o azàrg_n good_a leave_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v either_o he_o do_v not_o express_o speak_v thus_o and_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o interpreter_n we_o do_v not_o understand_v he_o aright_o or_o if_o he_o do_v affirm_v it_o perhaps_o he_o come_v to_o be_v mistake_v by_o have_v hear_v pythagoras_n name_v by_o some_o europaean_n for_o the_o author_n of_o that_o foolish_a opinion_n of_o the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v i_o can_v believe_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o brachma_n be_v all_o one_o because_o though_o pythagoras_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o consulship_n of_o brutus_n who_o expel_v the_o king_n out_o of_o rome_n yet_o i_o hold_v the_o rite_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n much_a more_o ancient_a for_o when_o diodorus_n relate_v the_o contest_v of_o the_o two_o wife_n of_o ceteus_fw-la a_o indian_a captain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o eumenes_n each_o of_o who_o will_v be_v burn_v with_o her_o husband_n 19_o slay_v in_o battle_n speak_v of_o the_o law_n

great_a mogul_n y_fw-fr e_o imperiall_n standard_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o now_o that_o my_o reader_n may_v see_v the_o great_a mogul_n in_o a_o portraiture_n which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o picture_n of_o his_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n i_o have_v cause_v that_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v which_o present_v he_o in_o his_o daily_a unvaried_a habit_n as_o he_o be_v bedeck_v and_o adorn_v with_o jewel_n he_o continual_o wear_v for_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o habit_n in_o which_o he_o be_v here_o present_v it_o be_v for_o the_o fashion_n the_o habit_n of_o that_o whole_a vast_a empire_n so_o that_o he_o who_o strict_o view_v this_o may_v see_v the_o dress_n of_o the_o man_n throughout_o that_o whole_a great_a monarchy_n after_o this_o i_o have_v set_v up_o the_o royal_a standard_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n which_o be_v a_o couchant_a lion_n shadow_v part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o that_o i_o have_v cause_v his_o imperial_a signet_n or_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o my_o reader_n be_v eye_n where_o in_o nine_o round_n or_o circle_n be_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o tamberlane_n and_o his_o lineal_a successor_n in_o persian_a word_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v present_o to_o speak_v english_a and_o as_o i_o conceive_v no_o more_o in_o english_a than_o what_o be_v full_o express_v in_o those_o original_a word_n this_o seal_n as_o it_o be_v here_o make_v in_o persian_a word_n the_o great_a mogul_n either_o in_o a_o large_a or_o lesser_a figure_n cause_v to_o be_v put_v unto_o all_o firmaune_n or_o letter_n patent_n the_o present_a king_n title_n put_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o large_a circle_n that_o be_v surround_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o impression_n whereof_o be_v not_o make_v in_o any_o kind_n of_o wax_n but_o ink_n the_o seal_n put_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o paper_n and_o the_o write_n about_o it_o which_o paper_n there_o be_v make_v very_o large_a and_o smooth_a and_o good_a and_o in_o divers_a colour_n beside_o white_a and_o all_o to_o write_v on_o and_o the_o word_n on_o the_o mogul_n seal_n be_v emboss_v be_v put_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o his_o silver_n and_o gold_n coin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o image_n upon_o any_o of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a little_a signet_n or_o seal_n be_v use_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o so_o by_o other_o of_o inferior_a rank_n have_v their_o name_n at_o length_n engrave_v on_o they_o with_o which_o they_o make_v impression_n or_o subscription_n by_o by_o ink_n put_v on_o they_o to_o all_o their_o act_n and_o deed_n which_o round_a circle_n be_v their_o hand_n and_o seal_v too_o for_o timur_fw-la long_o or_o tamberlane_n he_o be_v famous_a about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1398._o in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n have_v a_o title_n which_o speak_v thus_o 1._o amir_n timur_fw-la saheb_fw-mi ceran_n that_o be_v the_o great_a conqueror_n or_o emperor_n timur_fw-la or_o tamburlaine_n lord_n possessor_n of_o the_o corner_n or_o of_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o the_o second_o his_o son_n be_v call_v mirath-sha_n the_o king_n and_o inheritor_n of_o conquest_n or_o the_o inheritor_n of_o his_o father_n conquest_n 3._o the_o three_o his_o son_n be_v call_v mirza_n sultan_n mahomeds_n the_o prince_n and_o commander_n for_o mahomet_n or_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n for_o this_o king_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v the_o first_o indostan_n emperor_n that_o profess_a mahometism_n which_o tamberlane_n his_o grandfather_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o and_o therefore_o ever_o strong_o oppose_v it_o but_o this_o three_o monarch_n of_o that_o line_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o have_v be_v mahometan_n 4._o the_o four_o his_o son_n be_v call_v sultan_n abusaid_a the_o prince_n and_o father_n or_o fountain_n of_o beneficence_n 5._o the_o five_o his_o son_n be_v call_v mirzee_n amir_n scheick_n the_o imperial_a princely_a lord_n 6._o the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v call_v baba_n padsha_n the_o king_n the_o father_n or_o the_o king_n the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n 7._o the_o seven_o his_o son_n be_v call_v hamashon_n padsha_n the_o king_n invincible_a 8._o the_o eight_o his_o son_n be_v call_v achabar_n padsha_n the_o great_a king_n or_o emperor_n that_o be_v most_o mighty_a or_o the_o king_n most_o mighty_a 9_o the_o nine_o his_o son_n be_v call_v almozaphar_n noor_n dein_fw-ge gehangeir_n padsha_n gaze_v the_o most_o warlike_a and_o most_o victorious_a king_n the_o light_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n here_o be_v very_o high_a title_n take_v by_o tamberlane_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o low_a we_o go_v the_o great_a still_o they_o be_v but_o the_o last_o of_o they_o swell_v big_a of_o all_o call_v himself_o among_o other_o phantsy_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o he_o conject_v himself_o to_o be_v as_o they_o write_v of_o thrasyllus_n the_o athenian_a who_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o ship_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v his_o own_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v call_v they_o my_o ship_n when_o ever_o he_o see_v they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n and_o thus_o the_o great_a mogul_n imagine_v all_o the_o king_n nation_n and_o people_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o great_a turk_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o come_v unto_o he_o attend_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o retinue_n and_o after_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o take_v his_o leave_n desire_v of_o the_o mogul_n to_o know_v what_o he_o shall_v say_v to_o his_o master_n when_o he_o be_v return_v tell_v thy_o master_n say_v the_o mogul_n that_o he_o be_v my_o slave_n for_o my_o ancestor_n conquer_v he_o the_o mogul_n feed_v and_o feast_v himself_o with_o this_o conceit_n that_o he_o be_v conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o be_v trouble_v upon_o a_o time_n when_o my_o lord_n ambassador_n have_v business_n with_o he_o and_o upon_o those_o term_n there_o be_v no_o come_n unto_o that_o king_n emptyhanded_a without_o some_o present_n or_o other_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o and_o have_v at_o that_o time_n nothing_o leave_v which_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o present_v he_o with_o mercators_n great_a book_n of_o cosmography_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v bring_v thither_o for_o his_o own_o use_n tell_v the_o mogul_n that_o that_o book_n describe_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o several_a country_n in_o they_o contain_v the_o mogul_n at_o the_o first_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o take_v with_o it_o desire_v present_o to_o see_v his_o own_o territory_n which_o be_v immediate_o show_v unto_o he_o he_o ask_v which_o be_v those_o country_n about_o they_o he_o be_v tell_v tartary_n and_o persia_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n which_o confine_v with_o he_o and_o then_o cause_v the_o book_n to_o be_v turn_v all_o over_o and_o find_v no_o more_o to_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n but_o what_o at_o first_o he_o see_v and_o he_o call_v himself_o the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v no_o great_a share_n in_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o little_a trouble_v yet_o civil_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o neither_o himself_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o people_n do_v understand_v the_o language_n in_o which_o that_o book_n be_v write_v and_o because_o so_o he_o further_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o rob_v he_o of_o such_o a_o jewel_n and_o therefore_o return_v it_o unto_o he_o again_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o great_a mogul_n may_v very_o well_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o mercator_n and_o other_o who_o describe_v the_o world_n but_o straighten_v he_o very_o much_o in_o their_o map_n not_o allow_v he_o to_o be_v lord_n and_o commander_n of_o those_o province_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v true_a likewise_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o great_a share_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o whole_a world_n appear_v not_o great_a as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o land_n of_o alcibiades_n that_o compare_v with_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n they_o do_v not_o appear_v big_a than_o a_o small_a tittle_n the_o mogul_n territory_n be_v more_o apparent_a large_a and_o visible_a as_o one_o may_v take_v notice_n who_o strict_o view_v this_o affix_v map_n which_o be_v a_o true_a representation_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n in_o its_o large_a dimension_n so_o that_o although_o the_o mogul_n be_v not_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n yet_o have_v he_o

cocin_n be_v fain_o to_o keep_v a_o fort_n continual_o with_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o at_o much_o expense_n and_o because_o he_o show_v not_o much_o inclination_n thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n judge_v that_o his_o treaty_n be_v artifices_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o portugal_n in_o suspense_n wherefore_o the_o general_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v express_v order_n from_o the_o viceroy_n not_o to_o stay_v long_o at_o calcutta_n then_o twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o so_o long_o he_o will_v stay_v if_o within_o that_o time_n the_o samori_fw-la take_v a_o resolution_n suitable_a to_o the_o viceroy_n proposition_n he_o will_v carry_v his_o ambassador_n with_o a_o good_a will_n otherwise_o he_o intend_v to_o depart_v the_o next_o night_n all_o the_o intermediate_v day_n be_v allow_v his_o highness_n to_o determine_v with_o this_o reply_n he_o re-manded_n the_o young_a child_n cicco_n honour_v with_o some_o small_a present_n and_o the_o other_o man_n that_o come_v with_o he_o without_o send_v any_o of_o his_o portugal_n on_o purpose_n or_o go_v ashore_o to_o refresh_v himself_o and_o visit_v the_o samori_fw-la as_o he_o be_v by_o he_o invite_v the_o viceroy_n have_v give_v he_o secret_a instruction_n not_o to_o trust_v he_o too_o far_o because_o these_o king_n samori_fw-la have_v never_o be_v very_o faithful_a towards_o the_o portugal_n nevertheless_o the_o general_n forbid_v not_o any_o soldier_n to_o land_n that_o be_v so_o mind_v so_o that_o many_o of_o they_o go_v ashore_o some_o to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o some_o to_o buy_v thing_n and_o some_o to_o do_v other_o business_n as_o also_o many_o people_n come_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o little_a boat_n partly_o to_o sell_v thing_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v the_o portugal_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o almost_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o samori_fw-la seldom_o use_v to_o be_v see_v in_o calcutta_n the_o same_o day_n december_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o whilst_o we_o viii_o be_v aboard_o in_o the_o port_n of_o calcutta_n i_o take_v the_o sun_n altitude_n with_o my_o astrolabe_n and_o find_v he_o to_o decline_v at_o noon_n from_o the_o zenith_n 34_o degree_n and_o 50_o minute_n the_o sun_n be_v this_o day_n in_o the_o thirty_o degree_n of_o sagittary_n whence_o according_a to_o my_o canon_n of_o declination_n which_o i_o have_v from_o f._n frà_fw-la paolo_fw-la maria_fw-la cittadini_fw-la he_o decline_v from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n 23_o degree_n and_o 28_o minute_n which_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n be_v the_o great_a declination_n if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o so_o the_o little_a that_o be_v want_v may_v be_v allow_v for_o the_o anticipation_n of_o four_o hour_n if_o not_o more_o that_o the_o noon-tide_n fall_v soon_o at_o calcutta_n than_o in_o any_o other_o meridian_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o which_o my_o canon_n of_o declination_n shall_v be_v calculate_v so_o that_o if_o from_o the_o 34_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o which_o i_o find_v the_o sun_n you_o subtract_v the_o 23_o dgree_n 28′_n which_o i_o presuppose_v he_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o south_n the_o remainder_n be_v 11_o degree_n 22′_n and_o so_o much_o be_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o this_o place_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n of_o calcutta_n lie_v 11_o degree_n 22′_n distant_a from_o the_o aequinoctial_a towards_o the_o north._n after_o dinner_n i_o land_v also_o with_o the_o captain_n of_o my_o ship_n and_o some_o other_o soldier_n we_o go_v to_o see_v the_o bazar_n which_o be_v near_o the_o shore_n the_o house_n or_o rather_o cottage_n be_v build_v of_o earth_n and_o palm-leav's_a be_v very_o low_a the_o street_n also_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o indifferent_o long_a the_o market_n be_v full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o livelihood_n of_o that_o people_n conformable_a to_o their_o custom_n for_o as_o for_o clothe_v they_o need_v little_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v quite_o naked_a save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o piece_n either_o of_o cotton_n or_o silk_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o girdle_n to_o the_o knee_n and_o cover_v their_o shame_n the_o better_a sort_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o either_o all_o blue_a or_o white_a stripe_v with_o azure_a or_o azure_a and_o some_o other_o colour_n a_o dark_a blue_a be_v most_o esteem_v among_o they_o moreover_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o tie_v about_o the_o head_n the_o woman_n with_o a_o lock_n hang_v on_o one_o side_n under_o the_o ear_n become_o enough_o as_o almost_o all_o indian-woman_n do_v the_o dress_n of_o who_o head_n be_v in_o my_o opinion_n the_o gallant_a that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o any_o other_o nation_n the_o man_n have_v a_o lock_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n sometime_o a_o little_a incline_v on_o one_o side_n some_o of_o they_o use_v a_o small_a colour_a head-band_n but_o the_o woman_n use_v none_o at_o all_o both_o sex_n have_v their_o arm_n full_a of_o bracelet_n their_o ear_n of_o pendant_n and_o their_o neck_n of_o jewel_n the_o man_n common_o go_v with_o their_o naked_a sword_n and_o buckler_n or_o other_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o i_o say_v of_o those_o of_o balagate_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calcutta_n and_o the_o inland_n ix_o part_n especial_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v all_o gentile_n of_o the_o race_n nairi_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o profession_n soldier_n sufficient_o swash_n and_o brave_a but_o the_o seacoast_n be_v full_a of_o malabari_fw-la a_o adventitious_a people_n though_o of_o long_o stand_v for_o marco_n polo_n who_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n since_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o they_o live_v confuse_o with_o the_o pagan_n and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o yet_o be_v mahometan_n in_o religion_n from_o they_o all_o that_o country_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n together_o be_v call_v malabar_n famous_a in_o india_n for_o the_o continual_a robbery_n commit_v at_o sea_n by_o the_o malabar_n thief_n whence_o in_o the_o bazar_n of_o calcutta_n beside_o the_o thing_n abovementioned_a we_o see_v sell_v good_a store_n of_o the_o portugal_n commodity_n as_o sword_n arm_n book_n clothes_n of_o goa_n and_o the_o like_a merchandize_n take_v from_o portugal_n vessel_n at_o sea_n which_o thing_n because_o steal_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o excommunication_n which_o lie_v upon_o we_o in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o buy_v by_o our_o christian_n have_v see_v the_o bazar_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o it_o be_v late_a we_o be_v mind_v to_o see_v the_o more_o inward_a and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n for_o to_o see_v the_o king_n at_o that_o hour_n we_o have_v no_o intention_n nor_o do_v we_o come_v prepare_v for_o it_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o garb_n which_o we_o wear_v in_o the_o ship_n according_o we_o walk_v a_o good_a 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cause_n that_o it_o appear_v but_o small_a as_o we_o walk_v in_o this_o manner_n we_o meet_v one_o of_o those_o man_n who_o have_v be_v at_o goa_n with_o the_o viceroy_n and_o because_o he_o see_v we_o many_o together_o and_o imagine_v there_o be_v some_o person_n of_o quality_n among_o we_o or_o because_o he_o know_v our_o general_n he_o invite_v we_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o his_o king_n palace_n and_o go_v before_o we_o as_o our_o guide_n conduct_v we_o thither_o he_o also_o send_v one_o before_o to_o advertise_v the_o king_n of_o our_o come_n and_o tell_v we_o we_o must_v by_o all_o mean_n go_v to_o see_v he_o because_o his_o highness_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v we_o and_o talk_v with_o we_o wherefore_o not_o to_o appear_v discourteous_a we_o be_v constrain_v to_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n notwithstanding_o

land_n of_o persia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o portugal_n need_v provision_n for_o their_o fleet_n which_o they_o keep_v at_o bassora_n to_o assist_v the_o place_n against_o the_o persian_n at_o night_n we_o return_v aboard_o have_v exchange_v the_o persian_a pilot_n which_o ruy_n freira_n give_v we_o for_o one_o of_o charge_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v it_o rain_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o sea_n grow_v high_a wherefore_o for_o more_o security_n we_o put_v off_o from_o the_o land_n further_o to_o sea_n march_v the_o six_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o depart_v from_o charge_n together_o with_o the_o other_o ship_n of_o ciaul_n yet_o each_o take_v its_o own_o way_n and_o we_o proceed_v coast_v along_o persia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o next_o day_n the_o wind_n fail_v we_o cast_v anchor_n so_o far_o from_o the_o persian_a shore_n that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sight_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o more_o water_n than_o about_o ten_o fathom_n and_o indeed_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o sail_v when_o the_o wind_n arise_v with_o plummet_n constant_o in_o hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_a which_o be_v hereabout_o march_v the_o eight_o we_o sail_v still_o out_o of_o sight_n of_o land_n yet_o have_v but_o four_o fathom_n of_o water_n and_o because_o the_o shallow_a be_v equal_a in_o this_o place_n for_o a_o great_a way_n together_o the_o persian_a pilot_n call_v it_o meidan_n that_o be_v the_o plain_a the_o next_o day_n we_o sail_v a_o little_a but_o most_o of_o the_o day_n lie_v at_o anchor_n because_o the_o pilot_n can_v not_o find_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o bassora_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o be_v very_o near_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v it_o the_o shore_n be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o discern_v unless_o very_o near_a hand_n and_o to_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o to_o discern_v the_o river_n be_v not_o safe_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallow_n march_v the_o eleven_o in_o seek_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n opinion_n viii_o be_v so_o various_a and_o consequent_o the_o ship_n govern_v with_o such_o confusion_n that_o the_o rudder_n strike_v on_o ground_n not_o without_o some_o danger_n but_o at_o length_n with_o much_o diligence_n we_o free_v the_o ship_n and_o get_v into_o more_o water_n the_o ship_n of_o ciaul_n which_o as_o light_a draw_v less_o water_n go_v before_o we_o as_o guide_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o river_n mouth_n before_o we_o know_v it_o the_o river_n of_o bassora_n which_o be_v euphrates_n and_o tigris_n join_v together_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n sciat_fw-la d'_fw-fr arab_n that_o be_v the_o arabian_a river_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o great_a mouth_n about_o twelve_o league_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o most_o easterly_a which_o be_v the_o big_a and_o secure_a lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o ormuz_n and_o persia_n who_o name_n it_o borrow_v the_o more_o westerly_a and_o less_o frequent_v by_o great_a ship_n lie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o buhhreim_n or_o cutifu_n of_o arabia_n from_o whence_o it_o assume_v a_o name_n and_o because_o the_o division_n of_o the_o river_n into_o two_o branch_n happen_v within_o the_o land_n a_o little_a below_o bassora_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n hence_o it_o form_v a_o no_o small_a triangule_a island_n call_v at_o this_o day_n chede_a which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o river_n like_o the_o delta_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o it_o will_v increase_v every_o day_n by_o the_o sand_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n consider_v the_o many_o flat_n and_o shallows_o which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v find_v in_o these_o place_n now_o we_o be_v enter_v by_o the_o eastern_a mouth_n and_o have_v sail_v a_o good_a way_n against_o the_o stream_n at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o division_n and_o leave_v the_o more_o westerly_a branch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n continue_v our_o course_n among_o the_o verdure_n of_o date-tree_n and_o cultivated_a field_n which_o on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o fertile_a at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o bassora_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n bank_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o river_n be_v draw_v a_o artificial_a dike_n capable_a even_o of_o portugal_n galliots_n which_o pass_v up_o to_o the_o dogana_n or_o custom-house_n where_o a_o bridge_n of_o plank_n lay_v upon_o boat_n and_o fortify_v with_o iron_n chain_n cross_v the_o dike_n on_o the_o south-part_n of_o which_o bridge_n stand_v a_o castle_n and_o strong_a bulwark_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o city_n and_o passage_n the_o water_n of_o this_o trench_n ebb_v and_o flow_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o at_o high_a tide_n run_v up_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o beyond_o the_o bridge_n yet_o ship_n go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o bridge_n where_o they_o ride_v as_o in_o a_o secure_a haven_n from_o this_o trench_n be_v derive_v some_o other_o little_a channel_n on_o either-side_n to_o several_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o small_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v donec_fw-la with_o great_a convenience_n to_o the_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o want_v not_o little_a bridge_n upon_o the_o say_a channel_n to_o walk_v over_o on_o foot_n the_o city_n of_o bassora_n be_v large_a and_o populous_a but_o ill_o build_v and_o till_o of_o late_a without_o wall_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o war_n with_o the_o ix_o persian_n they_o have_v almost_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o earthen_a rampart_n within_o which_o be_v the_o bazar_n of_o goldsmith_n and_o for_o linen_n cloth_n and_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n that_o be_v sold._n before_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o indifferent_a large_a piazza_n where_o there_o be_v some_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n among_o which_o we_o see_v certain_a portugal_n piece_n which_o have_v be_v take_v many_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o turk_n of_o bassora_n from_o mascat_fw-la when_o they_o infest_a the_o sea_n with_o their_o galley_n which_o afterward_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n another_o piazza_n there_o be_v before_o the_o bassa_n house_n which_o be_v always_o full_a of_o heap_n of_o corn_n rice_n and_o other_o fruit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v here_o be_v keep_v night_n and_o day_n without_o other_o shop_n or_o enclosure_n then_o ordinary_a mat_n without_o fear_n of_o steal_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o strict_a justice_n exercise_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o matter_n of_o theft_n the_o people_n be_v arabian_n with_o some_o turk_n intermix_v so_o that_o the_o arabian_a language_n be_v most_o speak_v although_o the_o turkish_a and_o persian_a be_v not_o unfrequent_a as_o for_o religion_n the_o moor_n be_v partly_o sonai_n and_o partly_o scinai_n with_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o the_o meschita_n the_o service_n be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sonai_n and_o also_o all_o public_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o sonai_n which_o be_v that_o which_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o be_v king_n of_o this_o country_n observe_v at_o constantinople_n there_o be_v also_o some_o house_n of_o chaldean_a christian_n call_v christian_n of_o s._n john_n or_o sabean_o though_o i_o believe_v they_o have_v little_o more_o beside_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n for_o they_o have_v no_o church_n except_o the_o house_n of_o one_o single_a priest_n who_o be_v there_o in_o my_o time_n and_o he_o a_o very_a idiot_n nor_o can_v i_o learn_v that_o they_o ever_o assemble_v there_o to_o be_v present_a at_o any_o divine_a service_n they_o have_v no_o fast_a or_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n but_o eat_v every_o day_n alike_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o sacrament_n except_o some_o shadow_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o baptism_n be_v such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o not_o rather_o the_o baptism_n of_o s._n john_n then_o of_o christ._n and_o because_o in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o observe_v s._n john_n baptist_n more_o than_o any_o other_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a veneration_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v christian_n of_o s._n john_n with_o no_o small_a suspicion_n of_o be_v the_o remainder_n of_o those_o jew_n who_o s._n john_n baptize_v with_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n and_o who_o without_o care_v for_o any_o thing_n else_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o rite_n ever_o since_o the_o gospel_n and_o other_o sacred_a book_n it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o least_o in_o bassora_n that_o they_o have_v or_o use_v but_o they_o have_v a_o book_n which_o they_o call_v sidra_n according_a whereunto_o they_o govern_v themselves_o

in_o matter_n of_o religion_n but_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o i_o know_v not_o they_o speak_v a_o harsh_a chaldee_n beside_o arabic_a which_o be_v general_o in_o use_n which_o language_n of_o they_o they_o call_v mendai_n as_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o themselves_o they_o be_v style_v mendai_n beside_o the_o two_o other_o name_n of_o christian_n of_o s._n john_n and_o sabean_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o they_o be_v know_v to_o we_o europaean_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o mendai_n signify_v and_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v i_o can_v not_o learn_v they_o have_v also_o particular_a character_n different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a chaldaick_n and_o syrian_a both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a wherewith_o they_o transcribe_v their_o sacred_a book_n but_o common_o none_o can_v either_o read_v or_o write_v this_o character_n beside_o the_o priest_n who_o byan_a arabic_a word_n be_v usual_o style_v sceich_n that_o be_v old_a man._n i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v they_o because_o they_o be_v few_o and_o very_a idiot_n only_o i_o think_v they_o may_v be_v those_o sabean_a heretic_n mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o elenchus_n alphabeticus_fw-la haereticorum_fw-la of_o gabriel_n prateolus_n who_o relate_v their_o original_a and_o rite_n beside_o these_o of_o bassora_n there_o be_v other_o at_o hbaveiza_n which_o be_v near_o bassora_n at_o durec_n sciuscter_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o persia_n amount_v as_o they_o say_v to_o many_o thousand_o family_n yet_o in_o hhaveiza_n there_o be_v more_o than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n inhabit_v only_o by_o themselves_o call_v kiumalava_n or_o as_o themselves_o pronounce_v it_o chiumalava_n read_v the_o letter_n k_o with_o the_o sound_n of_o ch._n here_o live_v certain_a of_o their_o chief_a priest_n monk_n and_o bishop_n who_o they_o all_o chanzaba_n and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v govern_v in_o 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many_o european_a christian_n hither_o the_o barefooted_a carmelite-fathers_n of_o persia_n first_o and_o afterward_o the_o portugal_n augustine_n of_o goa_n have_v build_v two_o church_n either_o order_n one_o wherein_o the_o catholic_n and_o roman_a rite_n be_v public_o observe_v that_o of_o the_o carmelites_n the_o seat_n whereof_o be_v partly_o give_v they_o by_o the_o bassa_n and_o partly_o buy_v by_o themselves_o i_o find_v already_o finish_v with_o a_o small_a cloister_n and_o some_o cell_n for_o the_o father_n that_o live_v there_o of_o its_o dedication_n which_o happen_v in_o my_o time_n i_o shall_v speak_v below_o the_o church_n of_o the_o augustine_n have_v not_o its_o foundation_n yet_o full_o lay_v and_o they_o be_v in_o suspense_n whether_o to_o go_v on_o with_o the_o build_n or_o no_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o persian_n shall_v one_o day_n take_v bassora_n in_o these_o war_n which_o be_v on_o foot_n so_o that_o in_o my_o time_n the_o say_a father_n live_v in_o a_o hire_a house_n which_o the_o bassa_n pay_v for_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o church_n or_o rather_o a_o oratory_n there_o wherein_o mass_n and_o all_o divine_a office_n be_v public_o celebrate_v of_o augustine_n there_o be_v two_o at_o bassora_n one_o with_o the_o title_n of_o prior_n be_v also_o vicar_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n likewise_o a_o augustine_n friar_n who_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o portugal_n that_o resort_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arabia_n pretend_v to_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o he_o usurp_v not_o without_o some_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o barefooted_a carmelites_n notwithstanding_o the_o brief_n of_o most_o ample_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o in_o my_o time_n the_o say_a augustine-vicar_n publish_v a_o excommunication_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o confess_v at_o easter_n in_o their_o church_n although_o they_o do_v it_o in_o that_o of_o the_o carmelites_n and_o publish_v his_o church_n to_o be_v the_o parish-church_n and_o not_o the_o other_o beside_o other_o like_a contention_n between_o they_o not_o without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n the_o bassa_n who_o for_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o war_n use_v not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o europaean_n that_o come_v thither_o very_o well_o give_v a_o pension_n or_o alm_n to_o either_o church_n every_o month_n sufficient_a for_o provision_n and_o he_o also_o well_o pay_v the_o five_o portugal_n ship_n which_o lay_v at_o bassora_n for_o his_o service_n in_o the_o war._n have_v enter_v the_o abovementioned_a like_a and_o cast_v anchor_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v carry_v back_o again_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ebb_a water_n we_o meet_v with_o two_o of_o the_o say_v portugal_n ship_n at_o anchor_n in_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o general_n himself_o the_o other_o three_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o great_a river_n near_o the_o place_n where_o 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the_o wit_n of_o those_o time_n which_o do_v very_o much_o advantage_n and_o improve_v if_o not_o enforce_v the_o sale_n thereof_o do_v themselves_o much_o more_o honour_n than_o he_o who_o they_o undertake_v to_o commend_v in_o their_o several_a encomiastics_n and_o if_o he_o have_v live_v he_o will_v have_v write_v his_o last_o travel_n to_o and_o in_o and_o out_o of_o east-india_n for_o he_o resolve_v if_o god_n have_v spare_v he_o life_n to_o have_v ramble_v up_o and_o down_o the_o world_n world_n as_o sometime_o ulysses_n do_v and_o though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o yet_o ten_o full_a year_n at_o least_o before_o his_o return_n home_o in_o which_o time_n he_o purpose_v to_o see_v tartary_n in_o the_o vast_a part_n thereof_o with_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o china_n and_o those_o other_o large_a place_n and_o province_n interpose_v betwixt_o east-india_n and_o china_n who_o true_a name_n we_o may_v have_v have_v from_o he_o but_o yet_o have_v not_o he_o have_v a_o 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pure_a white_a and_o fine_a callico-laune_n which_o they_o there_o make_v likewise_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o height_n of_o all_o their_o bravery_n the_o collar_n and_o some_o other_o part_n of_o their_o upper_a coat_n be_v set_v off_o with_o some_o neat_a stitch_n upon_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o long_a wreath_n of_o cloth_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n broad_a usual_o white_a but_o sometime_o of_o other_o colour_n which_o cloth_n wear_v for_o their_o head-covering_a be_v sometime_o inter-woven_a in_o space_n with_o thread_n of_o colour_a silk_n or_o silver_n or_o gold_n and_o when_o not_o so_o one_o end_n of_o that_o wreath_n of_o cloth_n wear_v by_o gallant_n be_v usual_o thus_o inter-woven_a and_o so_o put_v upon_o their_o head_n that_o its_o gayness_n may_v appear_v this_o head-covering_a of_o they_o they_o call_v a_o shash_n which_o incircle_n their_o head_n many_o time_n and_o do_v mervellous_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o 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