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book_n call_v people_n word_n 1,808 5 3.8257 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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of_o their_o magistrate_n §_o 9_o the_o olympian_a year_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n each_o of_o they_o admit_v again_o of_o a_o threefold_a difference_n for_o they_o be_v either_o common_a year_n consist_v of_o 12_o month_n and_o these_o be_v again_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 362_o day_n of_o which_o before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 361_o day_n one_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o month_n boëdromion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 360_o day_n 2_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o month._n or_o embolim●an_a year_n consist_v of_o 13_o mon._n by_o double_v the_o mon._n posideon_n and_o these_o be_v again_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 39●_n day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 391_o day_n one_o day_n be_v take_v out_o again_o of_o the_o month_n boëdromion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 390_o day_n one_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o same_o month._n §_o 10._o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o last_o olympiad_n 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livy_n pliny_n and_o paterculus_n begin_v this_o epocha_n promiscuous_o sometime_o from_o the_o varronian_a palilia_n sometime_o from_o the_o forego_n year_n sometime_o also_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n see_v dei_fw-la see_v com._n in_o l._n 3_o augustin_n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la ludovicus_n vives_z and_z d_o jacobus_n capellus_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v very_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n palilia_n the_o roman_a feast_n cal●ed_v palilia_n that_o the_o feast_n call_v palilia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a at_o rome_n institute_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n according_a to_o propertius_n thematism_n c_o thematism_n vrbis_fw-la festus_n erat_fw-la dixere_fw-la palilia_n patres_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la coepit_fw-la moenibus_fw-la esse_fw-la dies_fw-la annua_fw-la pastorum_fw-la convivia_fw-la lusus_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la quum_fw-la pagana_fw-la madent_a fercula_fw-la divitiis_fw-la quumque_fw-la super_fw-la raros_fw-la foeni_fw-la flammantis_fw-la acervos_fw-la trajicit_fw-la immundos_fw-la ebria_fw-la turba_fw-la dape_fw-la romulus_n excubias_fw-la decrevit_fw-la in_o otia_fw-la solvi_fw-la atque_fw-la intermissâ_fw-la castra_fw-la filere_o tubâ_fw-la which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o romuli_n by_o in_o vit._n romuli_n plutarch_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n palilia_n servius_n affirm_v that_o pale_n be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o goddess_n of_o forage_n who_o feast_n use_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o april_n from_o whence_o this_o feast_n be_v call_v palilia_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o star_n call_v by_o the_o modern_a astronomer_n oculus_fw-la tauri_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n use_v to_o rise_v about_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n be_v also_o call_v palilicium_n there_o be_v some_o other_o who_o derive_v it_o à_fw-la pariendo_fw-la and_o in_o lieu_n of_o palilia_n will_v have_v it_o call_v parilia_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o romulus_n rome_n whether_o romulus_n be_v the_o first_o ●●under_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o 1._o but_o lib_fw-la 1._o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n say_v the_o historian_n do_v agree_v neither_o about_o the_o time_n nor_o the_o true_a founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o romuli_n and_o in_o vit._n romuli_n plutarch_n speak_v much_o to_o the_o tame_a purpose_n notwithstanding_o say_v he_o the_o most_o glorious_a name_n of_o this_o city_n be_v so_o much_o celebrate_v among_o foreign_a nation_n it_o remain_v as_o yet_o uncertain_a who_o be_v its_o first_o founder_n 〈◊〉_d founder_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2_o in_o ital._n 〈◊〉_d philippus_n cluverius_n allege_v many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o conclude_v that_o the_o fictitious_a relation_n of_o the_o greek_n concern_v romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v so_o gross_a and_o palpable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v receive_v by_o people_n of_o sense_n but_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o history_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v involve_v in_o many_o fabulous_a circumstance_n yet_o can_v this_o be_v allege_v as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o annul_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o ancient_a historian_n especial_o since_o it_o appear_v very_o congruous_a to_o the_o ancient_n chronology_n that_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n deduce_v the_o origin_n of_o their_o city_n live_v one_o romulus_n §_o 4._o tacit._n 4._o ad_fw-la l._n 12._o an._n tacit._n justus_n lipsius_n with_o the_o rest_n who_o call_v the_o history_n of_o romulus_n in_o question_n deny_v troy_n origin_n of_o the_o roman_a origin_n to_o have_v be_v the_o parent_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o can_v but_o agree_v with_o st._n dei_fw-la st._n de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la austin_n who_o begin_v his_o three_o book_n with_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n 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render_v prophecy_n more_o perspicuous_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o since_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v expire_v long_o ago_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n illustrate_v the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o despair_v of_o its_o interpretation_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o angel_n express_o mention_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 2._o among_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n matth._n interpreter_n hom_o 29._o in_o matth._n angel_n concern_v the_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n origen_n understand_v by_o each_o of_o the_o angelical_a week_n seven_o time_n ten_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n make_v up_o 4900_o year_n he_o fix_v their_o beginning_n to_o 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which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o 49_o day_n or_o 7_o week_n time_n and_o the_o event_n itself_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n have_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o 490_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o 70_o week_n foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n be_v annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a interval_n of_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n most_o of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n with_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n intend_v by_o these_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n though_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n ●68_n interval_n term._n vit_fw-fr humh_o p._n ●68_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n say_v ex-expres_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n make_v up_o 490_o year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dan._n purpose_n comment_fw-fr in_o dan._n rab._n isaac_n abarbinel_n express_v himself_o as_o also_o rabbi_n joseph_n jacchias_n and_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n and_o many_o more_o §_o 3._o julius_n africanus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v year_n whether_o these_o 490_o year_n consist_v of_o lunar_a year_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o trace_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n eusebius_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o gerhardus_fw-la johannes_n vossius_fw-la have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o work_n entire_a page_n in_o his_o chronology_n this_o africanus_n and_o after_o he_o theodoretus_n with_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a year_n which_o make_v 475_o solar_a year_n dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o according_a to_o rob._n bellarminus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1450_o affirm_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o scholastic_a history_n and_o by_o those_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o beda_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n have_v be_v translate_v be_v abbreviate_v for_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n seventy_o week_n be_v abbreviate_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o have_v misguide_v these_o interpreter_n into_o this_o error_n that_o not_o the_o common_a year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prediction_n in_o which_o sense_n carthusianus_n say_v these_o week_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shorten_v not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n but_o in_o quantity_n because_o the_o lunar_a year_n fall_v 11_o day_n short_a than_o the_o solar_a year_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v miss_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o original_a text_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v so_o much_o a_o shorten_v lessen_v or_o abbreviate_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a exact_a interval_n of_o time_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o prophecy_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exact_o determine_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n see_v corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la 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have_v speak_v these_o word_n as_o god_n answer_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o be_v desolate_a for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o father_n look_v for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n any_o where_o else_o than_o where_o be_v be_v fix_v by_o the_o angel_n especial_o what_o can_v move_v origen_n to_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o adam_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o these_o week_n amount_v to_o 4900_o year_n thus_o jud._n thus_o lib._n contra_fw-la jud._n tertullian_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n raymondus_n and_o andreas_n helvicus_n
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knowledge_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o proper_a study_n of_o a_o young_a gentleman_n or_o man_n of_o business_n in_o the_o world_n without_o geography_n and_o chrenology_n i_o say_v history_n will_v be_v very_o ill_o retain_v and_o very_o little_a useful_a but_o be_v only_o a_o jumble_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n confuse_o heap_v together_o without_o order_n or_o instruction_n it_o be_v by_o these_o that_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n be_v rank_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n of_o time_n and_o country_n under_o which_o circumstance_n they_o be_v not_o only_o much_o easy_o keep_v in_o the_o memory_n but_o in_o that_o natural_a order_n be_v only_o capable_a to_o afford_v those_o observation_n which_o make_v a_o man_n the_o better_a and_o the_o able_a for_o read_v they_o after_o this_o he_o extend_v his_o due_a praise_n to_o our_o author_n as_o the_o best_a chronologer_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o yet_o extant_a but_o herein_o he_o only_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a world_n which_o have_v always_o discover_v a_o particular_a value_n for_o this_o piece_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o several_a large_a impression_n that_o have_v be_v buy_v up_o since_o its_o first_o publication_n and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n i_o presume_v to_o set_v it_o in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o more_o public_a view_n that_o so_o a_o book_n of_o such_o general_n use_v and_o concernment_n may_v not_o any_o long_o be_v continue_v to_o a_o particular_a set_a of_o man_n upon_o which_o score_n i_o hope_v this_o translation_n may_v meet_v with_o a_o acceptance_n and_o entertainment_n suitable_a to_o the_o worth_n and_o character_n of_o the_o author_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n itself_o the_o author_n method_n have_v be_v follow_v in_o every_o thing_n except_o in_o that_o tedious_a way_n he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o by_o question_n and_o answer_n which_o break_v off_o so_o often_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o discourse_n render_v it_o less_o please_v to_o the_o reader_n and_o not_o more_o useful_a this_o i_o have_v endeavour_v and_o think_v may_v modest_o say_v i_o have_v amend_v by_o turn_v the_o author_n question_n into_o a_o marginal_a summary_n of_o the_o adjoin_a section_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o it_o which_o in_o the_o original_a be_v long_o and_o full_a of_o quotation_n into_o the_o section_n itself_o and_o these_o agree_v general_o the_o several_a response_n there_o with_o which_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v may_v be_v more_o agreeable_a and_o easy_a retain_v by_o thou_o the_o quotation_n which_o be_v many_o in_o the_o original_a and_o much_o use_v by_o most_o german_a writer_n i_o have_v only_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o except_o such_o as_o be_v most_o material_a refer_v thou_o if_o such_o be_v thy_o curiosity_n to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o margin_n and_o where_o the_o author_n be_v so_o prolix_a in_o thing_n of_o little_a moment_n and_o only_o show_v his_o skill_n in_o confute_v the_o author_n of_o the_o mystic_a chronology_n and_o other_o not_o of_o his_o opinion_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a rather_o to_o give_v thou_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o than_o cumber_v thou_o as_o mr._n lock_n call_v it_o pag._n 328_o with_o his_o argument_n at_o large_a and_o last_o to_o make_v the_o work_n as_o complete_a as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v add_v several_a table_n which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o more_o clear_a understanding_n the_o ensue_a discourse_n particular_o that_o useful_a one_o of_o mr._n flamstead'_v about_o the_o equation_n of_o time_n r._n s._n the_o content_n introduction_n page_n 1_o book_n i._o of_o the_o term_n in_o chronology_n chap._n i._o of_o some_o chronological_a term_n viz._n minute_n scruple_n moment_n p._n 8_o ch._n ii_o of_o hour_n p._n 11_o ch._n iii_o of_o vigil_n and_o watch_n p._n 19_o ch._n iu_o of_o day_n p._n 23_o ch._n v._o of_o month_n p._n 32_o ch._n vi_o of_o year_n p._n 39_o ch._n vii_o of_o epact_n p._n 48_o ch._n viii_o of_o a_o lustrum_fw-la saeculum_fw-la or_o aevum_fw-la p._n 54_o ch._n ix_o of_o the_o epocha_n aera_fw-la cycle_n and_o period_n p._n 58_o book_n ii_o of_o chronological_a character_n ch._n i._o of_o chronological_a character_n in_o general_a p._n 60_o ch._n ii_o of_o hebdomatick_a or_o weekly_a character_n p._n 62_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o lesser_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 71._o ch._n iu._n of_o the_o great_a sacred_a annual_a character_n or_o the_o sabbatic_a cycle_n p._n 83_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o solar_a cycle_n p._n 87_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o lunar_a cycle_n p._n 91_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o cycle_n of_o indiction_n p._n 97_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o roman_a consulate_v p._n 104_o book_n iii_o of_o period_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n p._n 112_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o period_n of_o hipparchus_n p._n 119_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o victorian_n period_n p._n 123_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a period_n p._n 125_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o julian_n period_n p._n 131_o book_n iv_o of_o the_o celebrate_a epocha_n ch._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n p._n 155_o ch._n ii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o jew_n p._n 174_o ch._n iii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n p._n 179_o ch._n iu_o of_o the_o chaldean_a epocha_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n p._n 191_o ch._n v._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o abraham_n p._n 204_o ch._n vi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o 430_o year_n the_o jew_n sojourn_v in_o egypt_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o exodus_fw-la 12._o v._n 40._o p._n 211_o ch._n vii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o inachus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argos_n in_o peloponnesus_n and_o his_o successor_n p._n 216_o ch._n viii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o cecrops_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n and_o
some_o footstep_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o the_o greek_a annal_n call_v they_o their_o hori_n and_o their_o writer_n horographici_fw-la and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o who_o in_o a_o particular_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n think_v that_o the_o greek_n call_v that_o part_n of_o time_n a_o hour_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v whence_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la call_v those_o horean_a fruit_n which_o spring_v up_o at_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o dog-star_n arise_v and_o horace_n say_v flagrantis_fw-la atrox_n hora_fw-la caniculae_fw-la etc._n etc._n 13_o lib._n 3._o o._n 13_o so_o that_o in_o general_a the_o ancient_n by_o a_o hour_n have_v signify_v a_o age_n by_o the_o 12_o hour_n old_a age_n as_o in_o that_o dialogue_n of_o m._n crassus_n and_o the_o king_n of_o galatia_n what_o mean_v you_o say_v he_o be_v not_o thou_o now_o arrive_v at_o the_o 12_o hour_n and_o yet_o talk_v of_o build_v a_o new_a city_n §_o 3._o herodotus_n relate_v 2._o relate_v lib._n 2._o that_o the_o grecian_n part_n why_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o day_n into_o 12_o part_n receive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n the_o use_v of_o the_o pole_n the_o gnomon_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o pierius_n valerianus_n 6._o valerianus_n hieroglyph_n lib._n 6._o say_v that_o the_o original_a of_o that_o use_v among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v because_o their_o priest_n be_v wont_v twelve_o time_n a_o day_n to_o cry_v aloud_o with_o a_o howl_a noise_n to_o their_o cynocephalus_n and_o both_o cicero_n and_o marius_n victorinus_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o ceremony_n to_o serapis_n galen_n remark_n other_o thing_n of_o this_o number_n viz._n that_o the_o roman_n use_v it_o not_o only_o for_o their_o hour_n but_o also_o in_o weight_n measure_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v a_o number_n divisible_a into_o many_o aliquot_fw-la part_n §_o 4._o and_o doubtless_o astronomer_n according_a have_v what_o hour_n the_o ancient_n have_v to_o the_o 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ancient_a way_n the_o egyptian_n yet_o undoubted_o it_o be_v but_o of_o short_a stand_n among_o other_o nation_n and_o chief_o the_o roman_n which_o censorinus_n 23._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr nat._n deorum_fw-la c._n 23._o observe_v as_o a_o argument_n that_o the_o word_n hour_n be_v not_o know_v among_o the_o roman_n 300_o year_n after_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o 12_o table_n as_o the_o other_o law_n after_o that_o time_n do_v before_o which_o the_o division_n be_v only_o before_o and_o after_o noon_n §_o 6._o the_o turk_n not_o have_v clock_n as_o we_o have_v they_o the_o turk_n divide_v they_o the_o priest_n in_o their_o stead_n stop_v their_o ear_n with_o their_o finger_n proclaim_v from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o mosk_n the_o cockcrow_n the_o break_v of_o day_n noon-tide_n three_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o twilight_n with_o a_o very_a high_a voice_n the_o same_o custom_n the_o old_a roman_n use_v as_o appear_v by_o martial_a horas_fw-la quinque_fw-la pver_fw-la nondum_fw-la tibi_fw-la nuntiat_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la jam_fw-la conviva_fw-la mihi_fw-la caeciliane_n venis_fw-la and_o in_o athenaeus_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o mercenary_a hour-teller_n and_o also_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o parasite_n that_o declare_v suppertime_n §_o 7._o but_o among_o the_o many_o instrument_n the_o day_n the_o ancient_n manner_n of_o note_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n ancient_n make_v use_v of_o to_o distinguish_v their_o hour_n the_o sundial_n or_o heliotropia_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o ancient_a for_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o read_v 20._o read_v 2_o king_n 20._o of_o ahaz'_v dial_n where_o that_o great_a miracle_n be_v wrought_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v back_o ten_o degree_n about_o which_o not_o only_a r._n solomon_n but_o other_o interpreter_n agree_v that_o those_o degree_n be_v the_o indices_fw-la of_o such_o part_n of_o the_o day_n nor_o do_v we_o believe_v that_o this_o so_o public_a a_o machine_n be_v only_o in_o use_n among_o mathematician_n as_o salmasius_n fancy_n against_o who_o dion_n petavius_n very_o well_o urge_v that_o then_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o erect_v they_o so_o public_o in_o the_o market-place_n and_o much_o more_o from_o hence_o the_o falsity_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n do_v appear_v that_o the_o use_v of_o fortune-teller_n and_o astrologer_n be_v very_o severe_o forbid_v by_o the_o jew_n however_o the_o use_n of_o dial_n be_v not_o only_o long_a since_o know_v to_o the_o jew_n but_o to_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o greek_n as_o diogenes_n laertius_n report_v and_o the_o roman_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n d._n l._n lib._n 7._o c._n 60._o relate_v pomponius_n also_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o famous_a dial_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n which_o persius_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o say_v stertimus_fw-la indomitum_fw-la quod_fw-la despumare_fw-la falernum_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quinta_fw-la dum_fw-la linea_fw-la tangitur_fw-la umbra_fw-la §_o 8._o and_o since_o we_o can_v at_o all_o time_n be_v clepsydra_n a_o description_n of_o the_o roman_a clepsydra_n so_o happy_a as_o to_o enjoy_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o ancient_a roman_n or_o rather_o the_o greek_n to_o make_v some_o amends_o for_o the_o frequency_n of_o storm_n etc._n etc._n find_v out_o according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o that_o age_n a_o artificial_a invention_n the_o author_n as_o pliny_n 60._o pliny_n l._n 7._o c._n 60._o write_v be_v scipio_n nasica_n which_o pancirollus_n give_v the_o follow_a description_n of_o they_o take_v say_v he_o a_o vessel_n make_v of_o glass_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n do_v about_o with_o gold_n lest_o the_o water_n shall_v wear_v it_o away_o on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v draw_v a_o right_a line_n have_v the_o twelve_o hour_n set_v upon_o it_o after_o which_o they_o fill_v the_o vessel_n 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think_v that_o all_o the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d equal_a one_o with_o another_o be_v equal_a one_o with_o another_o not_o consider_v that_o the_o very_a day_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n be_v unequal_a and_o then_o their_o part_n can_v never_o be_v equal_a but_o since_o the_o inequality_n be_v but_o little_a a_o mathematician_n ought_v to_o know_v it_o but_o it_o be_v but_o of_o little_a moment_n in_o ordinary_a uses_n §_o 11._o unequal_a hour_n be_v call_v planetary_a because_o astrologer_n have_v teach_v with_o great_a vanity_n planetary_a why_o artificial_a be_v call_v planetary_a and_o superstition_n than_o certitude_n that_o the_o several_a planet_n rule_v in_o several_a hour_n begin_v this_o order_n from_o the_o first_o hour_n on_o sunday_n and_o continue_v of_o it_o as_o you_o may_v see_v
165_o 21_o to_o lamech_v 187_o 187_o 25_o to_o noah_n 182_o 188_o 28_o to_o the_o deluge_n 600_o 600_o gen._n 7._o 6_o sum_n of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o deluge_n 1656_o 2262_o  _fw-fr §_o 4._o both_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a author_n be_v difference_n various_a opinion_n concern_v this_o difference_n extreme_o divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o vast_a disproportion_n betwixt_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a text._n dei_fw-la text._n lib._n 19_o c._n 43._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la st._n austin_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o s●me_v be_v prepossessed_n with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a or_o monthly_a year_n have_v insert_v these_o alteration_n in_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n m●rin_n with_o some_o other_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n maintain_v that_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v corrupt_v but_o among_o all_o the_o modern_a author_n isaacus_n vossius_fw-la and_o bryon_n walton_n 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the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v the_o least_o reflection_n upon_o the_o vowel_n which_o be_v insert_v by_o the_o massoreth_n but_o if_o any_o use_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o et_fw-fr all_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o correct_v they_o according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n th●●_n be_v the_o true_a text_n who_o authority_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o approhation_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a jew_n the_o evangelist_n the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n to_o give_v my_o real_a sentiment_n in_o this_o weighty_a affair_n consider_v the_o great_a reputation_n establish_v by_o the_o approbation_n of_o antiquity_n of_o the_o undoubted_a skill_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a language_n and_o their_o unquestionable_a fidelity_n and_o sincerity_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o due_a praise_n if_o we_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o version_n be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n without_o any_o alteration_n but_o those_o who_o accuse_v the_o chronologer_n with_o so_o much_o boldness_n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v be_v full_o satisfy_v first_o whether_o the_o hebrew_n text_n or_o the_o greek_a version_n be_v adulterate_v especial_o since_o the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o many_o in_o question_n nay_o even_o look_v upon_o as_o supposititious_a of_o which_o opinion_n be_v the_o learned_a bp_o of_o armagh_n who_o in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n pretend_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o true_a version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n be_v always_o keep_v close_o in_o the_o alexandrian_a library_n no_o body_n be_v permit_v to_o read_v much_o less_o to_o transcribe_v it_o that_o after_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o say_a library_n another_o have_v be_v compile_v and_o substitute_v in_o the_o room_n of_o that_o of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n which_o be_v approve_v of_o as_o genuine_a by_o some_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o disciple_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a arm●chanus_n have_v not_o many_o follower_n in_o this_o opinion_n but_o there_o be_v not_o want_v such_o as_o believe_v that_o we_o have_v only_a fragment_n of_o the_o true_a version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n leave_v now_o a-days_o the_o rest_n be_v only_a addition_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o world_n under_o the_o same_o name_n it_o appear_v to_o i_o say_v d._n say_v lib._n 2._o c._n 6._o de_fw-la v._o d._n bellarmine_n probable_a that_o the_o version_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n be_v as_o yet_o extant_a but_o so_o much_o vitiate_a and_o corrupt_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v know_v and_o which_o way_n be_v we_o assure_v that_o the_o say_a translation_n be_v make_v from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o if_o it_o be_v do_v from_o the_o samaritan_n only_o it_o carry_v not_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o original_a §_o 5._o the_o argument_n which_o vossius_fw-la allege_v in_o hypothesis_n the_o argument_n of_o vossius_fw-la for_o his_o hypothesis_n behalf_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreterpreter_n and_o its_o preference_n before_o the_o hebrew_n text_n may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o three_o several_a head_n the_o first_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o consent_n of_o most_o nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n chinese_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n those_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a compution_n 257._o compution_n dissert_n de_fw-fr aetat_fw-la mundi_fw-la p._n 257._o say_v he_o rely_v bare_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o rabbin_n but_o we_o upon_o the_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n before_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o the_o jew_n we_o rely_v i_o say_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n of_o all_o the_o father_n and_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n together_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a nation_n the_o three_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o interval_n relate_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o offspring_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a proportionable_a to_o their_o vast_a number_n the_o first_o objection_n have_v be_v already_o answer_v by_o we_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n the_o second_o be_v resolve_v by_o 250._o by_o de_fw-fr nat._n christi_fw-la p._n 250._o gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la the_o father_n of_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o primitive_a father_n and_o council_n be_v mere_o to_o promote_v those_o thing_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o true_a christian_a faith_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o enter_v into_o dispute_n about_o these_o indifferent_a matter_n but_o retain_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o lxx_o interpreter_n for_o the_o better_a conveniency_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o verse_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o three_o he_o rely_v upon_o a_o false_a supposition_n as_o if_o the_o ancient_a father_n have_v not_o have_v a_o more_o numerous_a offspring_n than_o what_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n only_o give_v we_o some_o of_o their_o genealogy_n not_o a_o entire_a catalogue_n of_o their_o posterity_n as_o have_v be_v well_o observe_v by_o 15._o by_o de_fw-fr civ_o dei_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 15._o st._n austin_n §_o 6._o petavius_n with_o some_o of_o his_o adherent_n year_n whether_o the_o 1656_o year_n till_o the_o deluge_n be_v complete_a year_n call_v in_o question_n whether_o the_o 1656_o year_n mention_v by_o moses_n to_o have_v be_v betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o deluge_n be_v complete_a year_n but_o scaliger_n henr._n buntingus_n sethus_n cal●i●●s_v behmius_n frankenbergius_n and_o william_n lange_n positive_o affirm_v it_o first_o because_o of_o the_o age_n of_o methusalem_n it_o being_n say_v 26._o say_v gen._n ●_o v._o 26._o that_o methusalem_n after_o he_o beget_v lamech_v live_v 782_o year_n but_o if_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o six_o hundred_o year_n of_o n●●●'s_n age_n methusalem_n can_v not_o have_v live_v above_o 781_o year_n for_o lamech_v live_v 182_o year_n when_o he_o beget_v 28._o beget_v gen._n 5._o v._n 28._o noah_n if_o to_o these_o be_v add_v 599_o year_n which_o our_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v the_o age_n of_o noah_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o deluge_n the_o whole_a product_n will_v amount_v to_o 781_o year_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o moses_n second_o because_o moses_n make_v use_v of_o a_o phrase_n in_o this_o place_n which_o always_o comprehend_v the_o number_n of_o complete_a year_n three_o because_o the_o subsequent_a interval_n confirm_v it_o §_o 7._o henricus_fw-la buntingus_n and_o jacobus_n hainlinus_n spring_n whether_o the_o deluge_n begin_v in_o the_o spring_n but_o above_o
their_o first_o offspring_n to_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n otherwise_o call_v ilium_n 4._o ilium_n lib._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o city_n of_o troy_n say_v he_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n according_o there_o have_v not_o be_v want_v who_o have_v deduce_v the_o genealogy_n of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n from_o aeneas_n and_o his_o posterity_n of_o which_o we_o have_v give_v a_o scheme_n in_o the_o follow_a table_n according_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o poet_n haec_fw-la domus_fw-la aenaeae_fw-la c●nctis_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la oris_fw-la et_fw-la nati_fw-la natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascentur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la tros_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v three_o son_n to_o wit_n ilus_n k._n of_o troy_n ganymedes_n and_o assaracus_n from_o who_o descend_v capys_n anchyse_n aeneas_n who_o first_o wife_n be_v creusa_n the_o daughter_n of_o k._n priamus_n the_o 2_o do_v lavinia_z daughter_z to_z k._n latinus_n ascanius_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n julus_n who_o be_v a_o priest_n silvius_n k._n after_o his_o brother_n ascanius_n aeneas_n silvius_n latinus_n alba._n atys_n capys_n capetus_n tiberinus_n agrippa_z aventinus_n procas_n numitor_n expel_v by_o his_o brother_n aegisthus_n rhea_n a_o vestal_a virgin_n romulus_n remus_n amulius_n alladius_n §_o 5._o the_o ancient_a roman_a year_n consist_v of_o ten_o month_n only_o and_o these_o neither_o lunar_a nor_o solar_a romulus_n of_o the_o year_n institute_v by_o romulus_n one_o but_o regulate_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n march_z be_v the_o first_o of_o 31_o day_n april_n the_o second_o of_o 30_o day_n the_o three_o be_v may_n of_o 31_o day_n the_o four_o june_n of_o 30_o day_n quinctilis_n be_v the_o five_o of_o 31_o day_n sextilis_n the_o six_o of_o 30_o day_n the_o seven_o be_v september_n of_o 30_o day_n the_o eight_o october_n of_o 31_o day_n november_n the_o nine_o of_o 30_o day_n and_o december_n the_o ten_o of_o 31_o day_n the_o whole_a year_n consist_v of_o 304_o day_n fenestellus_fw-la licinius_n macro_n and_o scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o from_o the_o time_n of_o romulus_n the_o roman_a year_n be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a author_n who_o confirm_v by_o their_o authority_n our_o assertion_n that_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o allege_v they_o here_o we_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o word_n of_o fast_o of_o lib._n 1._o fast_o ovid_n tempora_fw-la digereret_fw-la cum_fw-la conditor_fw-la vrbis_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la constituit_fw-la menses_fw-la quinque_fw-la bis_fw-la esse_fw-la svo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la arma_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la sidera_fw-la romule_fw-la noras_fw-la curaque_fw-la finitimos_fw-la vincere_fw-la major_a erat_fw-la est_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o ratio_fw-la caesar_n quae_fw-la moverit_fw-la illum_fw-la errorémque_fw-la suum_fw-la quo_fw-la tueatur_fw-la habet_fw-la quod_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la utero_fw-la matris_fw-la dum_fw-la prod●ret_fw-la infans_fw-la hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la statuit_fw-la temporis_fw-la esse_fw-la satis_fw-la per_fw-la totidem_fw-la menses_fw-la à_fw-la funere_fw-la conjugis_fw-la uxor_fw-la sustinet_fw-la in_o vidua_fw-la tristia_fw-la figna_fw-la domo_fw-la and_o consider_v that_o the_o genius_n of_o romulus_n appear_v more_o incline_v to_o warlike_a exploit_n than_o astronomy_n it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n if_o he_o introduce_v such_o a_o irregular_a form_n of_o the_o year_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o inconvenience_n be_v alter_v by_o numa_n pompilius_n §_o 6._o the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v at_o several_a time_n flourish_v h●w_o l●ng_v r●me_o flourish_v feel_v the_o direful_a effect_n of_o many_o dangerous_a revolution_n but_o especial_o when_o alaric_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n be_v at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o it_o ruin_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n where_o the_o goth_n exercise_v such_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o if_o they_o intend_v as_o johannes_n mariana_n hisp_n mariana_n lib_fw-la 4._o de_fw-mi reb_fw-mi hisp_n express_v it_o to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o all_o the_o injury_n the_o world_n have_v receive_v in_o former_a age_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o ancestor_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v found_v upon_o somany_a character_n as_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o we_o will_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o sort_n among_o the_o first_o be_v to_o be_v account_v many_o eclipse_n relate_v by_o prolemy_n to_o the_o second_o class_n belong_v the_o computation_n of_o this_o epocha_n with_o respect_n to_o many_o other_o by_o 21._o by_o lib._n de_fw-fr d._n nat._n c._n 21._o censorinus_n 2._o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o epocha_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 3967_o cycl_n ☉_o 19_o ☽_o 15._o on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o february_n on_o the_o four_o feria_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o because_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o the_o julian_n year_n the_o nabonassarean_a year_n consist_v exact_o of_o 365_o day_n the_o connection_n of_o these_o two_o can_v convenient_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o place_n §_o 1._o the_o historian_n who_o have_v frequent_o make_v use_v of_o this_o epocha_n yet_o be_v silent_a epocha_n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o epocha_n both_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o its_o origin_n thus_o much_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o beginning_n be_v either_o fix_v to_o some_o remarkable_a revolution_n or_o great_a victory_n the_o opinion_n of_o dion_n petau._n seem_v not_o very_o improbable_a to_o wit_n that_o the_o babylonian_n rebel_a against_o the_o mede_n have_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n one_o nabonassar_n who_o successor_n afterward_o subdue_v again_o both_o the_o mede_n and_o assyrian_n §_o 2._o concern_v the_o name_n and_o author_n of_o founder_n of_o its_o founder_n this_o epocha_n there_o be_v no_o small_a dispute_n among_o the_o interpreter_n it_o be_v origin_n be_v without_o question_n from_o the_o chaldaean_n for_o nabo_fw-la signify_v 1._o signify_v psal_n 46._o v._n 1._o as_o much_o as_o a_o idol_n in_o the_o chaldaean_a tongue_n from_o whence_o nebuchodonosor_n nebuzaradan_n nabonid_n etc._n etc._n be_v derive_v it_o be_v also_o beyond_o all_o question_n that_o nabonassar_n have_v be_v king_n of_o babylon_n but_o what_o funccius_n mercator_n and_o other_o have_v affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o salmanassar_n and_o sardanapalus_n be_v contrary_a to_o truth_n §_o 3._o as_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o egyptian_n so_o nabonassar_n the_o vsefulness_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o the_o successor_n of_o nabonassar_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n but_o especial_o ptolemy_n make_v frequent_o use_v of_o this_o epocha_n in_o their_o computation_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scare_v any_o one_o epocha_n which_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o more_o use_n to_o those_o that_o be_v curious_a in_o chronology_n than_o this_o especial_o since_o that_o a_o authentic_a catalogue_n of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v publish_v out_o of_o a_o greek_a manuscript_n of_o ptolemy_n wherein_o you_o may_v see_v the_o true_a connexion_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n and_o this_o catalogue_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a piece_n in_o chronology_n unto_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o have_v recourse_n at_o several_a time_n hereafter_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n to_o insert_v here_o without_o any_o alteration_n this_o excellent_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n and_o media_n  _fw-fr anni_fw-la regn._fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nabonassar_n 14_o 14_o nadius_n 2_o 16_o chinzirus_fw-la and_o porus_n 5_o 21_o jugaeus_n 5_o 26_o mardocempadus_fw-la 12_o 38_o arcianus_n 5_o 43_o abasileutus_n i._n 2_o 45_o belibus_fw-la 3_o 48_o apronadius_n 6_o 54_o rigebelus_n 1_o 55_o mesessimordacus_n 4_o 59_o abasileutus_fw-la ii_o 8_o 67_o assaradinus_fw-la 13_o 80_o saosducheus_n 20_o 100_o chyniladanus_n 22_o 122_o nabopolassarus_fw-la 21_o 143_o nabocolassarus_n 43_o 186_o ilvarodamus_fw-la 2_o 188_o niricassolassarus_n 4_o 192_o nabonadius_n 17_o 209_o ii_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n  _fw-fr anni_fw-la regn._fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cyrus_n 9_o 218_o cambyses_n 8_o 226_o darius_n i._n 36_o 262_o xerxes_n 21_o 283_o artaxexre_n i._n 41_o 324_o darius_n ii_o 19_o 343_o artaxerxes_n ii_o 46_o 389_o ochus_n 21_o 410_o arostus_n 2_o 412_o darius_n iii_o 4_o 416_o iii_o the_o grecian_a king_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr nab._n an._n phi._n alexander_n m._n 8_o 424_o 4_o philippus_n aridaeus_n 7_o 431_o 7_o alexander_n aegus_n 19_o 443_o 19_o iu_o the_o grecian_a king_n over_o egypt_n ptolemaeus_n lagus_n 20_o 463_o 39_o ptolemaeus_n philadelphus_n 38_o 501_o 77_o euergetes_n i._n 25_o 526_o 102_o
be_v the_o same_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o obstruct_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o his_o edict_n show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n prove_v itself_o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n cite_v before_o out_o of_o his_o four_o chapter_n 3._o the_o same_o artasasta_n or_o artaxerxes_n from_o who_o reign_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o large_a interval_n of_o year_n than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o sanballat_n and_o nehemiah_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n but_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v longimanus_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o large_a interval_n of_o year_n than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n but_o especial_o to_o that_o of_o sanballat_n and_o nehemiah_n even_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n therefore_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v one_a evident_a from_o thence_o that_o sanballat_n do_v flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n ant._n nehemiah_n neh._n 4._o jos_n lib._n 12._o c._n 8._o ant._n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n xxvi_o and_o likewise_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a two_o that_o nehemiah_n be_v also_o live_v still_o about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v manifest_a from_o thence_o that_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n in_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o jaddua_n who_o meeting_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v famous_a among_o the_o jew_n corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la and_o his_o adherent_n have_v find_v out_o this_o exception_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o nehemiah_n may_v have_v see_v jaddua_n not_o when_o he_o be_v high_a priest_n but_o when_o as_o yet_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n but_o the_o first_o objection_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o probability_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a content_a of_o the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n sufficient_o evince_v that_o both_o the_o precede_a and_o follow_v word_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v jaddua_n can_v be_v write_v by_o no_o body_n but_o nehemiah_n himself_n and_o which_o way_n can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o know_v jaddua_n when_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o he_o remove_v manasseh_n the_o brother_n of_o jaddua_n from_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o sanballat_n see_v nehemiah_n chapt._n 13._o v._o 28._o and_o josephus_n lib._n 13._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o further_a scruple_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o what_o be_v more_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o suppose_v that_o child_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a men._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o suppose_v sanballat_n to_o have_v be_v 30_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la by_o add_v the_o several_a year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o king_n we_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n investigate_v the_o age_n of_o both_o these_o person_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 30_o year_n of_o age._n add_v to_o these_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la his_o reign_n year_n  _fw-fr 21_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la 19_o of_o artaxerxes_n memor_n 46_o of_o ochus_n 21_o of_o arostus_n 2_o of_o darius_n codemannus_n 4_o thus_o nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n at_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v 143_o year_n of_o age._n 4._o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n be_v understand_v by_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n to_o count_v backward_o to_o cyrus_n be_v elapse_v so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obliterate_v the_o genealogy_n of_o those_o that_o return_v out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o artaxerxes_n memor_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o minor_a derive_v its_o certainty_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a catalogue_n neither_o have_v our_o adversary_n any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n against_o this_o argument_n but_o the_o longaevity_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o §_o 14._o joh._n funccius_n henr._n buntingus_n lansbergius_n 6._o whether_o this_o computation_n of_o dani●l_a aught_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezr._n 7._o v._o 6._o and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezra_n funccius_n appoint_v its_o beginning_n exact_o on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o march_n when_o ezra_n and_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o journey_n from_o the_o river_n ahava_n towards_o jerusalem_n but_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a basis_n by_o confound_a artax_n longimanus_fw-la with_o artax_n memor_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezra_n understand_v which_o of_o the_o two_o you_o will_v no_o particular_a command_n or_o edict_n be_v issue_v for_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n and_o holy_a city_n but_o only_o for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o ezra_n and_o since_o according_a to_o their_o own_o hypothesis_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v complete_v before_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o edict_n can_v have_v any_o relation_n to_o that_o mention_v by_o the_o 25._o the_o daniel_n 9_o for_o 25._o angel_n lansbergius_n to_o avoid_v this_o contradiction_n have_v invent_v this_o expedient_a that_o the_o two_o several_a mandate_n or_o edict_n issue_v by_o artaxerxes_n one_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o ezra_n the_o other_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o nehemiah_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o one_o to_o accommodate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o other_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n can_v be_v determine_v and_o fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n beginning_n from_o such_o different_a time_n as_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n this_o arithmetical_a nicety_n of_o lansbergius_n i_o confess_v be_v past_o my_o apprehension_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o those_o who_o attribute_v a_o double_a beginning_n to_o these_o 70_o week_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a period_n or_o end_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o mention_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o edict_n or_o mandate_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d edict_n §_o 15._o africanus_n and_o theodoretus_n and_o among_o our_o artaxerxes_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n modern_a author_n tho._n lydiott_n joh._n temporarius_n corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la joh._n vossius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o interpret_v the_o word_n in_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n of_o artasasta_n or_o artax_n longimanus_fw-la begin_v this_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n when_o nehemiah_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n temp._n rest_n l._n 12._o c._n 32._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n diony_n petau._n patronize_v this_o opinion_n which_o however_o he_o explain_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n we_o do_v say_v he_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o those_o who_o begin_v these_o 70_o week_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o
to_z k._n philip._n see_v bibl._n see_v l._n 18._o bibl._n diod._n sicul._n for_o the_o rest_n the_o philippean_a year_n be_v according_a to_o 21._o to_o de_fw-fr d._n n._n c._n 21._o censorinus_n like_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n chap._n xxxii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o seleucides_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o grecian_a and_o alexandrian_a epocha_n and_o of_o the_o convenant_n and_o therick_n dhilcarnain_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 1._o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o seleucides_n use_v especial_o among_o the_o asiatic_n owe_v its_o name_n and_o offspring_n to_o seleucus_n and_o have_v its_o beginning_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o say_v seleucus_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o province_n of_o media_n and_o susa_n 2._o seleucus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o polemus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o 117th_o olympiad_n be_v celebrate_v when_o parmenio_n of_o mitylene_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o race_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o l._n papyrius_n be_v the_o 5_o time_n and_o c._n junius_n the_o 2_o do_v time_n roman_n consul_n all_o which_o character_n be_v relate_v by_o 69._o by_o c._n 69._o diod._n siculus_n 5._o in_o the_o 148th_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n judas_n the_o maccabean_a do_v purge_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n after_o its_o profanation_n by_o the_o gentile_n 53._o gentile_n 1_o mac._n 4._o v._n 52_o 53._o which_o restauration_n of_o the_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 145th_o olympiad_n according_a to_o ant._n to_o l._n 12._o c._n 11._o ant._n josephus_n 6._o the_o 150th_o year_n of_o this_o same_o epocha_n when_o antiochus_n eupator_n besiege_v jerusalem_n be_v a_o sabbatick_a year_n 53._o year_n 1_o mac._n 6._o v._n 53._o 14._o 53._o jos_n l._n 12._o c._n 14._o 7._o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a onias_n the_o highpriest_n rule_v at_o jerusalem_fw-la at_o which_o time_n seleucus_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n reign_v sole_a monarch_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 8._o from_o seleucus_n to_o account_v backward_o to_o cyrus_n be_v compute_v 248_o year_n these_o two_o character_n be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o word_n by_o evang._n by_o l._n 8._o 6._o 2._o daemon_n evang._n eusebius_n 9_o the_o year_n 1194_o of_o the_o epocha_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n which_o in_o the_o nurenburg_n edition_n of_o albategnius_n illustrate_v with_o note_n by_o joh._n regiomontanus_n be_v call_v adilcanari_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 1206th_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 10._o the_o year_n 1202_o of_o the_o same_o epocha_n in_o which_o happen_v a_o notable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 1214_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n according_a to_o 10._o to_o c._n 27._o 10._o mahomet_n the_o son_n of_o cruen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr scien_fw-fr stellar_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o astronomical_a table_n that_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o year_n 1202_o of_o the_o epocha_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 891_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o august_n 11._o nothing_o certain_a be_v to_o be_v determine_v concern_v the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n frequent_o begin_v with_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la see_v 1_o mac._n 7._o v._n 1._o c._n 9_o v._n 3._o c._n 10._o v._n 1_o 21._o c._n 13._o v._n 22_o 41._o c._n 16._o v._n 14._o but_o in_o the_o 2_o do_v book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o those_o of_o the_o jewish_a historian_n from_o the_o month_n of_o tisri_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4402_o cycl_n ☉_o 6._o ☽_o 13._o and_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n speak_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o vernal_a season_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v of_o the_o autumnal_a if_o therefore_o 4401_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n any_o certain_a year_n give_v of_o the_o jul._n period_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n according_a to_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o if_o 4401_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n be_v subtract_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o residue_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n according_a to_o the_o 2_o do_v book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n §_o 1._o 15._o 1._o lib._n 15._o jvstin_n relate_v that_o this_o seleucus_n be_v the_o epocha_n who_o be_v seleucus_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o this_o epocha_n son_n of_o apollo_n and_o laodice_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o his_o empire_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o seleucus_n have_v syria_n for_o his_o share_n but_o be_v force_v from_o thence_o by_o king_n antigonus_n he_o seek_v for_o shelter_n by_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n till_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o considerable_a army_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o babylon_n in_o remembrance_n of_o which_o this_o epocha_n be_v institute_v §_o 2._o the_o jew_n call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n the_o jew_n call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la ●f_n the_o covenant_n or_o principality_n contract_n or_o covenant_n or_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n because_o as_o they_o say_v when_o alexander_n the_o great_a after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o persia_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o destroy_v that_o city_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o highpriest_n simon_n who_o otherwise_o be_v call_v jaddus_n who_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v his_o intention_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o same_o year_n shall_v be_v call_v alexander_n this_o epocha_n be_v from_o thence_o call_v the_o epocha_n of_o contract_n or_o covenant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o wilhelmus_fw-la schickardus_fw-la who_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o tarich_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n allege_v the_o word_n of_o rabbi_n abraham_n the_o levite_n but_o 42._o but_o l._n 10._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp_v c_o 42._o petavius_n deserve_o ridicules_fw-la the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o asia_n whereas_o the_o same_o do_v not_o arise_v till_o 12_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o 18_o year_n after_o his_o interview_n with_o the_o highpriest_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o call_v this_o epocha_n the_o aera_fw-la of_o principality_n because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o principality_n §_o 3._o the_o arabian_n call_v this_o epocha_n of_o seleucus_n arabian_n this_o epocha_n be_v call_v therick_n dhilcarnain_n ●●_o the_o arabian_n therick_n dhilcarnain_n and_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o horn_a epocha_n christmannus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o arabian_n and_o greek_n have_v call_v alexander_n the_o horned_a as_o be_v monarch_n both_o of_o orient_a and_o occident_n wilhelmus_fw-la schickardus_n and_o other_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v call_v thus_o because_o he_o vanquish_v darius_n codomannus_n who_o by_o 8._o by_o c._n 8._o daniel_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o ram._n but_o scaliger_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n who_o derive_v this_o denomination_n from_o thence_o that_o alexander_n be_v repute_v the_o true_a son_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n and_o the_o supposititious_a son_n of_o philip_n for_o according_a to_o schickardus_n himself_o the_o arabian_n use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o pimp_v for_o their_o wife_n and_o educate_v bastard_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o child_n horn-beast_n §_o 4._o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o temp._n and_o l._n 10._o c._n 43._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n tisri_n whether_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 2_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n begin_v always_o these_o year_n from_o the_o month_n tisri_n maintain_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n constant_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n with_o the_o month_n tisri_n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 2d_o book_n of_o the_o 37._o the_o c._n 15._o v._n 37._o maccabeans_n that_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o 13_o
day_n of_o the_o 12_o month_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v which_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n adar_n this_o contradict_v the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o petavius_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n the_o month_n of_o adar_n be_v the_o last_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o month_n of_o nisan_fw-la be_v the_o first_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n with_o the_o spring_n for_o the_o rest_n those_o author_n who_o mention_v this_o epocha_n make_v use_v sometime_o of_o the_o nabonassarean_a year_n sometime_o of_o the_o julian_n year_n of_o which_o see_v temp._n see_v l._n 10._o c._n 40._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n dionysius_n petavius_n chap._n xxxiii_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v maccabeans_n 1._o this_o epocha_n must_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o true_a succession_n of_o mattathias_n judas_n maccabeus_n jonathan_n simon_n etc._n etc._n as_o express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n and_o by_o josephus_n 2._o mattathias_n begin_v to_o be_v famous_a about_o that_o time_n when_o antioc_n epipha_n 3._o the_o same_o mateathias_n die_v in_o the_o 146th_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n 70._o epocha_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 70._o 4._o in_o the_o 148th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n judas_n maccabeus_n son_n of_o mattathias_n render_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v the_o levitical_a service_n among_o the_o jew_n 52._o jew_n 1_o mac_n 4._o v._o 52._o 5._o in_o the_o 152_o do_v year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n jud._n maccab._n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v against_o bacchides_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n jonathan_n 28._o jonathan_n 1_o mac._n 9_o v._n 3._o 18._o 28._o 6._o jonathan_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o tryphon_n 48._o tryphon_n 1_o mac._n 12._o five_o 48._o simon_n his_o brother_n be_v make_v prince_n over_o the_o jew_n and_o fight_v with_o such_o success_n against_o the_o gentile_n that_o it_o be_v under_o his_o government_n say_v of_o the_o jew_n 42._o jew_n 1_o mac._n 1●_n v._o 41_o 42._o in_o the_o 170th_o year_n the_o israelite_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o yoke_n impose_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o heathen_n and_o from_o that_o time_n on_o they_o use_v to_o write_v in_o their_o inscription_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_z highpriest_n general_z and_z prince_z of_o the_o jew_n 7._o the_o 172_o d_o year_n of_o the_o grecian_a epocha_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 3_o d_o year_n of_o simon_n the_o chief_a highpriest_n 27._o highpriest_n 1_o mac._n 1●_n v._o 27._o 8._o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n begin_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a year_n or_o in_o the_o spring_n ●1_n spring_n 1_o mac._n 13._o v._o ●1_n 9_o the_o last_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n be_v antigonus_n the_o son_n of_o aristobulus_n the_o brother_n of_o hyrcanus_n who_o antonius_n cause_v to_o be_v nail_v to_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o first_o instance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o execution_n of_o a_o king_n among_o the_o roman_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o scourge_v to_o be_v strangle_v see_v 29._o see_v l._n 14._o antiqu._n c_o 29._o jos_n and_o ●9_n and_o l._n ●9_n dio._n 10._o the_o government_n of_o the_o asmonean_n till_o the_o death_n of_o antigonus_n last_v 126_o year_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o herodes_n surname_v the_o great_a see_v jud._n see_v l._n 14._o c._n ult_n l._n 15._o c._n 1._o ant._n l._n 1._o c._n 13_o de_fw-fr bel._n jud._n jos_n and_o hierosol_n and_o l._n 1._o c._n 3._o de_fw-fr excid_n hierosol_n hegesippus_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o asmonean_a race_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4548_o cycl_n ☉_o 12._o ☽_o 7._o at_o which_o time_n mattathias_n die_v that_o in_o the_o 4549th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n jud._n maccab._n acquire_v immortal_a glory_n among_o the_o jew_n by_o restore_v their_o public_a service_n and_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4555_o and_o last_o that_o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 4571_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n how_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n may_v epocha_n how_o to_o find_v out_o any_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v convenient_o connect_v with_o the_o year_n of_o these_o epocha_n be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o point_n in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o death_n of_o mattathias_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4547_o year_n for_o the_o year_n since_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o levitical_a service_n by_o judas_n 4548_o year_n and_o for_o the_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n institute_v in_o honour_n of_o simon_n must_v be_v subtract_v 4570_o year_n and_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n §_o 1._o the_o word_n of_o josephus_n where_o he_o relate_v the_o family_n of_o mattathias_n be_v asmonean_n the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o asmonean_n ambiguous_a some_o have_v make_v the_o word_n asmonean_a a_o proper_a name_n other_o a_o appellative_a it_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o the_o word_n asmonean_a signify_v as_o much_o in_o the_o hebrew_n as_o great_a man_n and_o governor_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v explain_v by_o rabbi_n kimchi_n §_o 2._o many_o who_o insist_v upon_o the_o promise_n of_o descend_v of_o which_o tribe_n the_o asmonean_n be_v descend_v the_o sceptre_n of_o judah_n will_v have_v the_o asmonean_n descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v genebrardus_n and_o baronius_n but_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o have_v change_v his_o opinion_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o annal_n it_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabeans_n 29._o maccabeans_n 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 1._o c._n 14._o v._n 29._o that_o the_o asmonean_a family_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n which_o be_v likewise_o agreeable_a to_o the_o genealogy_n of_o josephus_n 8._o josephus_n l._n 12._o c._n 8._o what_o be_v allege_v by_o some_o of_o the_o asmonean_a race_n to_o be_v descend_v on_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o the_o family_n of_o david_n be_v of_o no_o great_a consequence_n it_o be_v not_o customary_a among_o the_o jew_n to_o let_v the_o succession_n pass_v to_o the_o female_n §_o 3._o judas_n the_o son_n of_o mattathias_n be_v the_o first_o afterward_o how_o they_o be_v call_v maccabeans_n afterward_o who_o be_v surname_v the_o maccabean_a 3._o maccabean_a 1_o mac._n 2._o v._n 3._o but_o concern_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n cab._n opinion_n l._n 3._o art_n cab._n johan_n reuchlinus_n and_o serrarius_n will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o inscription_n in_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o who_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o lord_n among_o the_o god_n and_o that_o judas_n from_o thence_o have_v receive_v the_o surname_n of_o maccabean_a but_o misc_n but_o l._n 2._o 13._o misc_n fullerus_n interpret_v it_o through_o i_o be_v the_o plague_n to_o wit_n in_o reference_n of_o the_o refractory_a gentile_n and_o apostate_n §_o 4._o many_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n asmonean_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n before_o the_o asmonean_n that_o the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o lodge_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o asmonean_a family_n but_o contrary_a to_o truth_n for_o 8._o for_o l._n 20._o c._n 8._o josephus_n say_v express_o that_o after_o the_o return_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o command_n of_o cyrus_n jesus_n the_o son_n of_o josedec_n be_v highpriest_n who_o say_v he_o and_o who_o posterity_n in_o all_o fifteen_o govern_v the_o jewish_a commonwealth_n till_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n eupator_n st._n i_o 21._o i_o in_o jer._n c._n 22._o in_o ez._n c._n 21._o consent_v with_o josephus_n and_o ez._n and_o in_o c._n 1._o ez._n lyra_n have_v the_o follow_a word_n god_n govern_v his_o people_n after_o they_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n by_o three_o different_a form_n of_o government_n first_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n second_o by_o the_o king_n of_o which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n three_o by_o the_o high-priest_n from_o their_o return_n out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n till_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a what_o be_v relate_v by_o 8._o by_o l._n 11._o c._n 8._o josephus_n that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o jew_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tyrus_n he_o direct_v his_o letter_n write_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o jaddua_n the_o