find_v some_o few_o omission_n they_o may_v upon_o that_o account_n be_v the_o more_o kind_o dispense_v with_o 5._o i_o do_v retain_v many_o ancient_a and_o saxon_a word_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o affinity_n to_o the_o like_a word_n which_o be_v still_o use_v among_o we_o and_o these_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o dictionary_n 6._o in_o the_o dictionary_n or_o second_o part_n the_o first_o word_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o explain_v be_v in_o capital_a letter_n and_o next_o the_o teutonick_n and_o latin_a word_n for_o those_o capital_n and_o other_o language_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o these_o i_o collect_v from_o g._n agricola_n alstidius_n cowel_n minshaw_n and_o skinner_n dictionary_n for_o the_o teutonick_n from_o cooper_n and_o holiock_n for_o the_o latin_a from_o florio_n for_o the_o italian_a from_o cotgrave_n for_o the_o french_a and_o from_o waltons_n lexicon_n for_o the_o oriental_a tongue_n which_o with_o a_o german_a be_v all_o the_o help_n i_o have_v for_o 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endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o learn_v and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o same_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o reap_v a_o profit_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o inconvenience_n and_o danger_n by_o their_o want_n of_o knowledge_n therein_o by_o this_o art_n of_o refine_v and_o the_o profit_n that_o acrew_v by_o it_o many_o good_a and_o rich_a mine_n have_v be_v discover_v which_o otherwise_o will_v have_v lie_v conceal_v and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o discovery_n many_o city_n and_o village_n have_v be_v build_v land_n have_v be_v improve_v in_o their_o value_v and_o people_n thereby_o increase_v and_o plentiful_o maintain_v as_o also_o great_a and_o mighty_a trade_n and_o deal_n with_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o other_o metal_n here_o and_o in_o other_o country_n exercise_v and_o the_o coiner_n of_o coin_n and_o minting_n work_n have_v be_v multiply_v by_o their_o guardian_n and_o master_n for_o from_o gold_n and_o 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into_o namely_o how_o each_o one_o according_a to_o their_o nature_n figure_n form_n and_o colour_n be_v distinguishable_a from_o each_o other_o which_o without_o great_a diligence_n and_o daily_a practice_n can_v be_v know_v because_o god_n the_o almighty_a creator_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n have_v place_v metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o the_o mountain_n valley_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v there_o he_o have_v also_o give_v to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o outward_a form_n and_o colour_n by_o which_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o may_v be_v distinct_o know_v metal_n second_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o science_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v inquire_v into_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_a know_v how_o to_o govern_v the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o may_v give_v no_o metal_n more_o fire_n than_o its_o due_a but_o to_o every_o one_o its_o proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a as_o necessity_n require_v to_o add_v or_o take_v from_o it_o in_o its_o operation_n instrument_n after_o the_o knowledge_n of_o govern_v the_o fire_n the_o artist_n must_v have_v the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o make_v all_o the_o instrument_n and_o furnace_n for_o this_o either_o by_o his_o own_o handy_a furnace_n work_n skilful_o to_o prepare_v they_o or_o at_o least_o to_o direct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v well_o make_v whereby_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o work_n but_o by_o his_o own_o diligence_n accomplish_v they_o scale_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o procure_v good_a and_o just_a scale_n and_o weight_n and_o to_o know_v also_o how_o to_o make_v they_o in_o case_n such_o artificer_n shall_v be_v want_v and_o fit_v they_o to_o all_o metal_n and_o he_o must_v have_v great_a care_n in_o preserve_v they_o from_o dust_n and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o pure_a and_o clean_a so_o that_o as_o occasion_n serve_v he_o may_v rely_v on_o the_o certainty_n of_o proof_n by_o they_o arithmetic_n next_o to_o the_o former_a direction_n he_o must_v be_v well_o skilled_a experience_a and_o exercise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o arithmetic_n for_o the_o number_n and_o cast_v up_o account_n which_o to_o assay_v coin_n and_o refine_v work_n be_v very_o necessary_a and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o master_n piece_n in_o this_o metallick_n art_fw-la and_o every_o assayer_n must_v not_o only_o diligent_o learn_v this_o numeral_a science_n necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o prove_v of_o metal_n or_o what_o belong_v thereto_o but_o also_o all_o such_o art_n and_o science_n as_o may_v accomplish_v his_o full_a design_n therein_o now_o though_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v unserviceable_a to_o have_v write_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n more_o large_o in_o this_o preface_n and_o entrance_n to_o what_o
word_n calx_fw-la for_o heel_n because_o the_o calcine_v of_o metal_n do_v as_o it_o be_v determine_v its_o life_n for_o a_o better_a because_o those_o metal_n which_o lay_v dull_o in_o the_o earth_n before_o their_o calcination_n be_v by_o calcine_v and_o refine_v make_v more_o active_a and_o passable_a throughout_o the_o world_n calaminaris_n see_v brass_n and_o sculpt_v 35._o calify_v t._n warm_a werme_n l._n calefaccre_n a._n to_o make_v warm_a calx_fw-la see_v calcine_v caput_fw-la mortis_fw-la for_o brevity_n mort._n be_v the_o matter_n or_o sediment_n of_o metal_n or_o of_o other_o thing_n use_v in_o chemical_a dissolution_n which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o furnace_n or_o stillatory_n thick_a and_o dry_a chief_o from_o metal_n and_o mineral_n viz._n when_o all_o their_o spirituous_a part_n be_v draw_v off_o the_o remainder_n be_v call_v caput_fw-la mort._n or_o fece_n see_v fece_n carrot_fw-la signify_v a_o weight_n be_v a_o french_a and_o italian_a word_n much_o use_v by_o our_o author_n in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o arabian_a kirat_n see_v holioak_n but_o cotgrave_n say_v that_o goldsmith_n and_o minter_n esteem_v it_o at_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o among_o jeweller_n and_o precious_a stone-cutter_n but_o the_o 19_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n so_o as_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v but_o one_o sterling_a and_o a_o sterling_a be_v the_o 24_o the_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o 3_o grain_n of_o assize_n or_o 4_o grain_n of_o diamond_n weight_n make_v a_o carrot_fw-la torriano_n addition_n to_o florio_n call_v it_o carrato_n signify_v say_v he_o a_o weight_n or_o degree_n in_o metal_n diamond_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o determine_v it_o but_o mr._n howel_n in_o his_o ingenious_a tetraglotton_n sect_n 40._o proportion_v it_o to_o the_o 24_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o mr._n webster_n in_o his_o history_n of_o metal_n speak_v more_o clear_o and_o say_v the_o carrot_fw-la or_o 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the_o pound_n carot_n which_o be_v make_v more_o perspicuous_a by_o our_o author_n l._n 2._o c._n 15._o see_v money_n gold-weight_n case_n t._n gehavesz_n or_o a_o little_a house_n l._n capsula_fw-la a._n case_n it_o be_v of_o various_a signification_n as_o a_o grammatical_a legal_a formal_a and_o sometime_o put_v for_o a_o ill_a chance_n or_o hard_a case_n see_v sculpture_n 1_o 5_o 12_o 13._o catsilver_n t._n kat-zon_a silver_n because_o it_o have_v a_o grey_a sparkle_a colour_n like_o a_o cats-eye_n cement_n cement_n and_o cementation_n t._n cementerne_n l._n coementum_fw-la not_o from_o caedo_fw-la to_o beat_v as_o minshaw_n will_v have_v it_o but_o caementum_fw-la be_v quasi_fw-la mens_fw-la coeli_fw-la i._n e._n the_o mind_n of_o heaven_n to_o unite_v thing_n separate_v especial_o when_o they_o consist_v of_o one_o species_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o vicissicute_a of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o whole_a labour_n of_o man_n and_o nature_n seem_v to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o separate_v what_o be_v unite_v and_o to_o unite_v thing_n that_o be_v separate_v and_o this_o not_o only_o see_v in_o our_o operation_n upon_o metal_n but_o in_o the_o action_n of_o bumane_a affair_n yet_o to_o pass_v they_o by_o this_o cementation_n of_o metal_n be_v proper_o a_o gradual_a imbody_v or_o unite_n of_o metal_n first_o separate_v and_o this_o by_o a_o gentle_a fire_n as_o in_o lib._n 1_o 2_o and_o 3_o book_n wherein_o there_o be_v several_a magisterial_a direction_n and_o in_o other_o case_n it_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o conglutination_n or_o glew_v together_o see_v conglutinate_v centner_n t._n centre_n &_o centner_n l._n centum_fw-la at_o the_o mine_n it_o signify_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n weight_n but_o at_o the_o mint_n just_o a_o hundred_o pound_n whereby_o the_o miner_n may_v get_v 10_o l._n towards_o his_o charge_n see_v lib._n 1_o cap._n 9_o but_o in_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 37._o and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n it_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o a_o small_a assay-weight_n for_o try_v how_o much_o a_o little_a part_n of_o a_o hundred_o weight_n do_v hold_v of_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o as_o ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonis_fw-la the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o the_o lion_n may_v be_v know_v from_o its_o claw_n so_o by_o the_o small_a assay-weight_n the_o goodness_n of_o the_o whole_a piece_n may_v also_o be_v estimate_v be_v it_o a_o centner_n or_o half_a a_o centner_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o show_v the_o skill_n of_o a_o asay_n er_fw-mi in_o the_o skilful_a use_n of_o arithmetic_n ceruse_n t._n bleywiesse_n l._n cerussa_fw-la a._n white_a lead_n the_o best_a be_v make_v of_o lead_n calcine_v with_o the_o vapour_n of_o vinegar_n but_o the_o common_a way_n be_v by_o urine_n crystal_n t._n keistal_n l._n christalus_n and_o christalum_n there_o be_v natural_a and_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v aqua_n quae_fw-la frigore_fw-la in_o glaciem_fw-la concressit_fw-la that_o be_v congeal_v or_o petrefied_a ice_n diodorus_n sic._n and_o boetius_fw-la be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o pure_a earth_n dissolve_v by_o water_n and_o for_o want_v of_o water_n congeal_v to_o the_o christal-stone_n it_o be_v find_v about_o the_o alps_o and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n hungary_n france_n etc._n etc._n and_o captain_n ant._n langston_n my_o good_a friend_n who_o have_v travel_v about_o 300_o mile_n into_o the_o continent_n of_o virginia_n do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o see_v there_o several_a mountain_n of_o clear_a and_o shine_a crystal_n he_o die_v about_o a_o year_n since_o and_o be_v a_o very_a credible_a person_n whilst_o he_o live_v now_o the_o artificial_a crystal_n be_v make_v by_o chemistry_n and_o be_v a_o peculiar_a part_n of_o that_o science_n call_v christalization_n that_o be_v make_v thing_n like_o crystal_n viz._n crystal_n of_o silver_n tin_n antimony_n etc._n etc._n see_v petrefaction_n and_o stone_n chemistry_n see_v alchemy_n and_o alchemist_n but_o i_o have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v to_o they_o for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o chemist_n have_v another_o name_n and_o be_v call_v spagirus_fw-la and_o chemistry_n ars_fw-la spagerica_fw-la signify_v to_o fine_a and_o refine_v metal_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o put_v the_o word_n spagericae_n leges_fw-la as_o the_o title_n to_o this_o whole_a treatise_n instead_o of_o leges_fw-la chymicae_fw-la this_o latter_a being_n more_o common_o use_v than_o the_o other_o nor_o do_v i_o wave_v the_o word_n alchemy_n or_o alchemist_n because_o it_o be_v sometime_o take_v in_o a_o ill_a sense_n for_o in_o the_o best_a and_o true_a sense_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o all_z which_o word_n in_o all_o language_n signify_v omnia_fw-la so_o as_o by_o addition_n of_o all_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o chemistry_n do_v comprehend_v all_o science_n and_o mechanic_n art_n and_o trade_n even_o from_o the_o cobbler_n awl_n t._n aal_n and_o belgic_a elsen_n to_o the_o astronomer_n astrolabe_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o some_o metalick_a instrument_n cinabar_fw-la t._n zenobe_a or_o l._n 1._o c._n 2._o s_o 5._o bergennover_n l._n cinnabaris_fw-la which_o in_o english_a we_o call_v natural_a vermilion_n for_o of_o this_o cinnabar_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n natural_a which_o be_v a_o hard_a red_a and_o heavy_a stone_n find_v in_o mine_n or_o artificial_a which_o be_v better_o colour_a make_v of_o calcine_v sulphur_n and_o quicksilver_n which_o we_o now_o use_v with_o metal_n but_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v ruddle_n or_o marken_v stone_n and_o sinople_n or_o red_a lead_n the_o first_o also_o of_o these_o two_o be_v natural_a and_o the_o other_o artificial_a but_o i_o conceive_v our_o author_n intend_v none_o of_o these_o latter_a but_o the_o former_a or_o one_o of_o they_o pliny_n n._n h._n l._n 33._o
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ground_n together_o and_o the_o gold_n moisten_v in_o urine_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o cement_n test_n lit_v as_o above_o and_o clarify_v 12_o hour_n until_o the_o gold_n become_v very_o clean_o but_o why_o they_o use_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a among_o it_o which_o use_v to_o touch_v the_o gold_n i_o can_v tell_v therefore_o know_v that_o it_o will_v not_o do_v it_o raw_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o watery_a salt_n as_o here_o but_o it_o purify_v rather_o that_o no_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v make_v loose_a of_o the_o other_o cement_n and_o yet_o partly_o do_v hang_v on_o it_o and_o in_o it_o may_v remain_v section_n 2_o then_o some_o when_o they_o have_v much_o to_o cement_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o beat_v the_o gold_n thin_a they_o put_v it_o in_o a_o way_n crucible_n and_o grain_n it_o in_o a_o water_n and_o when_o it_o fall_v thin_a and_o hollow_a as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o silver_n work_n they_o mingle_v such_o grain_n with_o the_o cement_n powder_n and_o cover_v it_o also_o with_o it_o that_o the_o graind_a gold_n be_v not_o see_v and_o set_v it_o in_o as_o they_o have_v do_v with_o the_o cement_n before_o and_o when_o it_o have_v stand_v its_o hour_n they_o make_v the_o grain_n clean_o from_o the_o cement_n powder_n by_o wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n and_o set_v it_o in_o again_o with_o the_o fresh_a cement-powder_n but_o because_o the_o grain_n can_v fall_v all_o alike_o thin_a in_o cast_v but_o some_o be_v thick_a than_o other_o which_o the_o cement_n can_v quite_o bite_v through_o like_o the_o thin_a grain_n and_o then_o they_o grain_n it_o when_o it_o have_v be_v twice_o thus_o in_o the_o cement_n once_o more_o than_o it_o will_v come_v among_o the_o other_o again_o and_o the_o cement_n will_v work_v the_o better_a and_o purify_v the_o gold_n section_n 3_o this_o manner_n of_o cement_n be_v best_o upon_o the_o light_n brickle_z gold_n gold_n which_o suffer_v not_o itself_o to_o be_v beat_v and_o though_o the_o 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in_o cast_v of_o small_a money_n and_o then_o to_o lay_v the_o cast_a ingot_n in_o the_o cement_n in_o piece_n which_o when_o they_o be_v cement_v twice_o and_o so_o become_v more_o deft_a than_o one_o may_v beat_v they_o a_o little_o thin_a and_o cement_v they_o and_o follow_v they_o with_o beat_v and_o cement_n till_o the_o gold_n becom'_v very_o deft_a and_o so_o you_o may_v beat_v it_o thin_a and_o then_o it_o will_v become_v high_a enough_o in_o the_o content_a by_o this_o way_n the_o gold_n may_v be_v better_o hold_v together_o and_o the_o graind_a may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o cement_n and_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o gold_n nor_o will_v any_o gold_n come_v into_o the_o cement_n when_o the_o gold_n be_v thus_o make_v pure_a by_o the_o cement_n and_o bring_v upon_o the_o content_a as_o one_o will_v have_v it_o then_o make_v it_o clean_o from_o the_o cement_n as_o above_o and_o do_v a_o crucible_n over_o with_o borax_n put_v the_o gold_n in_o it_o and_o let_v it_o flow_v 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6_o but_o as_o for_o the_o cement_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n and_o alchemist_n do_v write_v by_o which_o one_o may_v change_v copper_n cement_v into_o silver_n and_o silver_n into_o gold_n those_o i_o leave_v to_o their_o worth_n for_o such_o belong_v not_o to_o these_o cement_v for_o ☜_o in_o my_o book_n i_o write_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o approve_a upon_o which_o one_o may_v trust_v and_o not_o labour_n upon_o a_o vain_a hope_n chap._n xlv_o how_o to_o graduate_v gold_n section_n 1_o way_n graduate_a gold_n that_o be_v to_o give_v the_o gold_n a_o high_a colour_n above_o its_o fine_a natural_a colour_n to_o become_v more_o red_a its_o right_a high_a gold_n colour_n be_v to_o be_v do_v thus_o take_v good_a rhenish_a gold_n add_v to_o it_o as_o much_o fine_a copper_n cast_v it_o together_o beat_v it_o thin_a and_o cement_v it_o off_o again_o that_o it_o may_v have_v its_o first_o goldweight_n then_o set_v to_o the_o gold_n and_o so_o much_o pure_a copper_n again_o and_o cast_v it_o together_o beat_v it_o thin_a again_o and_o cement_v it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o so_o do_v until_o the_o colour_n please_v thou_o by_o this_o process_n some_o think_v the_o gold_n may_v come_v to_o such_o a_o high_a colour_n that_o it_o will_v exceed_v the_o copper_n in_o colour_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o cast_v 30_o time_n with_o the_o copper_n and_o cement_v off_o again_o only_o that_o one_o must_v use_v the_o cement_n write_v hereafter_o which_o be_v much_o better_a than_o a_o common_a cement_n namely_o take_v the_o powder_n of_o tile_n which_o be_v well_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o common_a section_n 2_o cement_n salt_n once_o dissolve_v through_o the_o filtre_n purify_v and_o once_o glow_v make_v out_o of_o every_o one_o a_o part_n of_o small_a powder_n searse_v through_o a_o hair_n fieve_v and_o then_o put_v in_o roman_a vitriol_n first_o rubify_v as_o follow_v take_v good_a red_a vinegar_n distil_v through_o a_o alimbeck_n and_o in_o this_o dissolve_v the_o vitriol_n and_o purify_v it_o through_o a_o filtre_n fair_a and_o clear_a and_o let_v it_o evaporate_v upon_o warm_a ash_n till_o you_o find_v it_o fair_a then_o put_v it_o in_o a_o new_a pot_n set_v it_o betwixt_o coal_n and_o stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o little_a wooden_a stick_n till_o it_o become_v blood_n red_a let_v it_o be_v cool_a and_o grind_v it_o small_a and_o then_o it_o be_v rubify_v also_o take_v verdigrise_v and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o distil_v it_o by_o filtration_n and_o let_v it_o evaporate_v and_o glow_v it_o as_o you_o have_v do_v with_o the_o vitriol_n take_v also_o so_o much_o shall_v ammoniac_a dissolve_v in_o red_a vinegar_n and_o of_o these_o now_o mention_v powder_n take_v of_o one_o so_o much_o as_o of_o the_o other_o mingle_v they_o well_o and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o the_o vinegar_n wherein_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v dissolve_v so_o be_v the_o cement_n prepare_v section_n 3_o some_o do_v write_v that_o one_o may_v mingle_v the_o gold_n with_o the_o copper_n alike_o in_o weight_n and_o then_o to_o cast_v it_o through_o sort._n antimony_n and_o then_o blow_v it_o off_o and_o purify_v it_o and_o again_o with_o the_o copper_n and_o so_o mingle_v and_o cast_v it_o through_o so_o often_o till_o the_o gold_n receive_v thy_o desire_a high_a colour_n i_o believe_v also_o that_o if_o one_o can_v have_v good_a antimony_n that_o it_o will_v give_v the_o gold_n a_o high_a colour_n section_n 4_o but_o the_o common_a graduation_n may_v be_v do_v thus_o that_o one_o may_v make_v a_o powder_n of_o two_o part_n copper_n and_o one_o part_n of_o sulphur_n calcine_v they_o
in_o the_o ground_n piece_n until_o it_o burn_v itself_o dead_a and_o then_o let_v it_o be_v ground_n small_a and_o mingle_v it_o with_o fluss_n and_o a_o little_a glass-gall_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o salt_n in_o the_o crucible_n lute_v in_o a_o little_a oven_n it_o will_v boil_v like_o a_o raw_a copper_n oar_n or_o flint_n before_o the_o bellows_o and_o will_v settle_v itself_o to_o a_o copper_n grain_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o crucible_n draw_v this_o up_o and_o weigh_v how_o much_o it_o contain_v and_o make_v thy_o account_n upon_o it_o how_o many_o centner_n of_o copper-stone_n yield_v one_o centner_n of_o black_a and_o unpurify_v copper_n section_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o trial_n namely_o to_o weigh_v two_o centner_n of_o copper-stone_n and_o mingle_v they_o with_o borax_n and_o a_o little_a venetian_a glass_n and_o let_v it_o flow_v upon_o a_o proof_n test_n and_o blow_v with_o a_o hand_n bellows_o until_o it_o appear_v green_a so_o you_o will_v see_v how_o much_o the_o copper-stone_n yield_v of_o copper_n and_o in_o this_o proof_n the_o copper_n will_v become_v clean_a and_o pure_a and_o most_o ready_a and_o yield_v no_o black_a copper_n as_o in_o the_o proof_n above_o it_o do_v that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o little_a oven_n and_o how_o to_o make_v the_o copper-proof_n in_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o follow_a sculpture_n decipher_v 1._o the_o melt_a oven_n to_o try_v the_o copper_n oar_n from_o the_o copper-stone_n and_o the_o man_n that_o blow_v the_o bellows_o 2._o the_o lute_v it_o with_o clay_n 3._o the_o buck_v and_o vvash_v oar._n 4._o the_o little_a oven_n in_o which_o the_o copper-oar_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v with_o ordinary_a bellows_n and_o the_o man_n that_o attend_v they_o 5._o the_o bellows_n as_o they_o be_v use_v 6._o a_o copper_n instrument_n with_o a_o neck_n in_o which_o water_n be_v put_v and_o then_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n and_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o bellows_o call_v the_o philosophical_a bellows_n see_v sculpture_n ii_o book_n i._n 7._o the_o pot_n in_o which_o the_o fluss_n be_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o the_o assay_v crucible_n sculpture_n xxx_o chap._n xi_o to_o prove_v flinty_a copper_n by_o sulphur_n section_n 1_o because_o all_o flint_n have_v sulphur_n in_o they_o yet_o some_o more_o than_o other_o if_o you_o will_v try_v they_o and_o make_v a_o proof_n upon_o they_o weigh_v two_o centner_n of_o the_o flinty_a raw_a oar_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o proof-test_n and_o roast_v it_o dead_a as_o i_o have_v mention_v before_o off_o the_o copper-oar_n let_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o weigh_v such_o roast_a oar_n again_o now_o so_o much_o as_o these_o two_o centner_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o they_o have_v have_v of_o sulphur_n for_o the_o sulphur_n go_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o air_n this_o proof_n be_v easy_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o manifest_v what_o sulphur_n it_o do_v yield_v but_o that_o you_o may_v have_v the_o same_o sulphur_n apparent_o beat_v the_o flint_n small_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n section_n 2_o retort_v nut_n put_v it_o in_o a_o great_a retort_n make_v of_o the_o best_a potters-clay_n that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n may_v hang_v in_o water_n make_v a_o wood-fire_n about_o it_o than_o the_o sulphur_n will_v ascend_v from_o the_o flint_n and_o you_o will_v find_v most_o part_v before_o in_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o retort_n fine_a and_o yellow_a but_o it_o be_v yet_o unwashed_a and_o must_v be_v cleanse_v in_o a_o strong_a fire_n how_o this_o be_v further_a to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o great_a iron_n retort_v when_o the_o sulphur_n become_v red_a but_o this_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o all_o flint_n burn_v in_o iron_n retort_v to_o sulphur_n do_v yield_v red_a sulphur_n which_o painter_n use_v to_o heighten_v yellow_a or_o orange_n colour_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v sulphur_n with_o great_a retort_v do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o treatise_n therefore_o i_o have_v name_v it_o only_o for_o the_o proof-sake_n chap._n xii_o how_o to_o prove_v black_a copper_n by_o defty_a or_o smooth_a copper_n section_n 1_o as_o all_o copper_n come_v black_a out_o of_o the_o oar_n upon_o melt_v yet_o some_o much_o fine_a and_o clean_a than_o other_o which_o must_v after_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v ready_a as_o they_o which_o contain_v no_o silver_n and_o not_o purify_v must_v be_v make_v ready_a and_o deft_a also_o to_o know_v certain_o how_o many_o centner_n of_o it_o after_o cleanse_v it_o yield_v of_o clean_a copper_n which_o must_v be_v prove_v in_o a_o little_a fire_n some_o think_v it_o may_v be_v know_v by_o needle_n special_a copper_n touch-needle_n make_v on_o purpose_n but_o because_o the_o black-copper_n be_v not_o all_o alike_o but_o some_o iron-streamy_a some_o tinny_n spizy_n or_o leady_o i_o can_v certain_o determine_v concern_v such_o proof_n but_o the_o best_a way_n be_v thus_o first_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o cast_a copper_n ingot_n and_o weigh_v 2_o or_o 3_o centner_n of_o it_o and_o lute_z a_o test_n with_o small_a ground_n leady_a glass_n put_v the_o weigh_v copper_n in_o it_o and_o blow_v it_o in_o a_o fresh_a coal_n fire_n till_o it_o have_v a_o clean_a green_a copper_n colour_n then_o present_o take_v the_o test_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o take_v the_o copper_n out_o of_o the_o slack_v and_o quench_v it_o off_o then_o cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o a_o chissel_n and_o you_o will_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a then_o weigh_v and_o count_v how_o much_o the_o inset_v black_a copper_n have_v yield_v ready_a copper_n section_n 2_o certain_a this_o proof_n although_o the_o copper_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v find_v than_o by_o the_o touch-needle_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a to_o ground_n upon_o because_o the_o proof_n be_v small_a and_o the_o copper_n little_a therefore_o very_o easy_o the_o fire_n may_v take_v away_o somewhat_o too_o much_o if_o it_o be_v over-burnt_a which_o in_o great_a work_n can_v be_v do_v and_o so_o somewhat_o more_o of_o red_a copper_n will_v be_v bring_v out_o if_o you_o will_v have_v the_o right_a proof_n and_o know_v the_o right_n content_a the_o same_o must_v not_o be_v esteem_v too_o great_a a_o labour_n to_o make_v more_o than_o one_o proof_n of_o the_o black-copper_n and_o then_o take_v the_o middle_a out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v use_v to_o this_o proof_n borax_n which_o cleanse_v the_o metal_n much_o and_o bring_v the_o copper_n to_o be_v soon_o ready_a but_o because_o one_o can_v use_v borax_n in_o the_o great_a work_n it_o be_v better_o this_o proof_n especial_o iron-streamy_a copper_n may_v be_v help_v with_o a_o little_a clean_a lead_n because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o cleanse_v and_o the_o copper_n will_v become_v leady_o which_o do_v much_o cleanse_v the_o copper_n but_o if_o the_o copper_n section_n 3_o manner_n be_v leady_o then_o there_o need_v no_o lead_n to_o be_v add_v some_o assayer_n use_v this_o method_n in_o their_o proof_n viz._n they_o take_v a_o test_n which_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o make_v a_o little_a hearth_n in_o it_o of_o coal_n powder_n mix_v with_o clay_n have_v a_o flat_a smooth_a hole_n cut_v out_o upon_o this_o they_o set_v the_o copper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v and_o blow_v it_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o little_a lead-glass_n this_o will_v the_o soon_o make_v it_o ready_a but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v small_a difference_n in_o what_o ever_o be_v drive_v off_o from_o it_o but_o be_v sure_a you_o drive_v not_o the_o copper_n too_o hard_o and_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v of_o a_o right_a copper_n or_o blick_a colour_n section_n 4_o separate_v and_o because_o many_o time_n copper-flint_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o almost_o the_o half_n be_v tinn-stone_n and_o if_o copper_n be_v melt_v out_o of_o it_o it_o will_v be_v very_o tinny_a and_o spizy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v do_v among_o other_o copper_n all_o will_v be_v spoil_v in_o the_o cleanse_n to_o prevent_v this_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a way_n viz._n that_o by_o beat_v and_o wash_v one_o may_v separate_v both_o metal_n by_o buck_v or_o cleanse_v and_o then_o melt_v every_o part_n asunder_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o profit_n of_o which_o way_n i_o shall_v write_v something_o here_o but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a instruction_n in_o these_o my_o book_n of_o the_o great_a work_n viz._n of_o buck_v wash_v and_o smelting_a metal_n oar_n but_o only_o lesser_a work_n therefore_o i_o will_v here_o end_v till_o another_o more_o convenient_a time_n when_o they_o may_v be_v further_o discourse_v of_o chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o prove_v whether_o lead_v be_v very_o copperish_v if_o you_o think_v your_o lead_n have_v much_o copper_n with_o it_o and_o will_v be_v assure_v thereof_o
gratty_a slack_v will_v devour_v the_o iron_n stone_n quite_o in_o twice_o work_v which_o they_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o the_o copper_n yet_o in_o time_n they_o do_v consume_v also_o so_o that_o they_o must_v be_v renew_v once_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n section_n 9_o their_o time_n to_o melt_v be_v 23_o hour_n in_o this_o they_o set_v into_o one_o oven_n 66_o to_o 70_o centner_n of_o roast_a oar_n and_o the_o oar_n will_v flow_v like_o water_n and_o work_v itself_o very_o fresh_a and_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v take_v to_o it_o but_o only_o the_o burn_a oar._n now_o when_o the_o melter_n lift_v off_o the_o uppermost_a slack_v section_n 9_o which_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o thick_a the_o rest_n under_o it_o will_v stand_v very_o clear_a and_o then_o with_o a_o great_a iron_n ladle_n he_o pour_v they_o out_o which_o will_v run_v like_o lead_n so_o fresh_a as_o they_o be_v and_o the_o slack_v look_v like_o a_o melt_a slackstone_n but_o the_o lead_n creep_v through_o the_o light_a dust_n in_o the_o oven_n and_o hide_v itself_o under_o it_o near_o 23_o hour_n and_o therefore_o the_o wild_a sulphurish_n slack_v can_v reach_v it_o nor_o the_o long_a during_o heat_n consume_v or_o devour_v it_o oven_n when_o the_o melter_n have_v observe_v his_o time_n than_o he_o section_n 10_o open_v the_o funnel_n below_o and_o take_v out_o the_o light_a dust_n together_o with_o the_o slack_v which_o be_v settle_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o the_o melter_n be_v draw_v the_o dust_n out_o of_o the_o oven_n a_o servant_n must_v gentle_o pour_v water_n that_o the_o melter_n may_v endure_v the_o heat_n and_o when_o all_o the_o dust_n be_v draw_v out_o than_o the_o melter_n with_o his_o fork_n stir_v the_o lead_n in_o the_o oven_n below_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lead_n may_v come_v together_o than_o he_o cast_v the_o lead_n into_o the_o hearth_n stand_v by_o the_o oven_n and_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v warm_a continual_o lead_n out_o of_o this_o he_o draw_v it_o into_o cake_n or_o sow_n of_o lead_n section_n 11_o according_a to_o the_o old_a fryberish_n method_n and_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o 60_o or_o 70_o centner_n of_o melt_a oar_n in_o such_o a_o time_n well_o melt_v near_o three_o centner_n of_o lead_n of_o which_o one_o centner_n contain_v 4_o loathe_v of_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lead_n and_o silver_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o slack_v and_o though_o there_o be_v ☜_o almost_o as_o much_o yet_o remain_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n that_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o a_o poor_a contenty_n stubborn_a oar._n but_o if_o you_o will_v melt_v other_o oar_n beside_o this_o after_o section_n 12_o the_o goslarish_a method_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a the_o oar_n may_v work_n itself_o fresh_a for_o if_o it_o do_v not_o than_o you_o must_v help_v it_o for_o the_o light_a dust_n can_v suffer_v the_o very_a soft_a slack_v also_o when_o the_o light_n lead_v oar_n contain_v pretty_a much_o silver_n and_o little_a lead_n then_o at_o all_o time_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o oar_n there_o may_v be_v add_v hard_a lead_n that_o the_o silver_n may_v have_v a_o refuge_n into_o the_o lead_n i_o must_v signify_v that_o in_o the_o melt_v oven_n of_o the_o goslarish_n lead_v oar_n they_o lay_v on_o all_o four_o wall_n of_o the_o oven_n a_o gray_a with_o a_o yellow_a mingle_a matter_n every_o row_n or_o lay_v as_o section_n 13_o calaminaris_n thick_a as_o a_o straw_n breadth_n which_o they_o call_v galmay_v use_v in_o the_o brass-melting_a and_o add_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n and_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o melt_v oven_n after_o 8_o or_o 9_o row_v or_o lay_v be_v make_v else_o the_o oven_n will_v be_v too_o narrow_a so_o that_o no_o more_o can_v be_v melt_v in_o it_o with_o profit_n decipher_v 1._o the_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n 2._o the_o line_n on_o they_o show_v the_o gradation_n of_o the_o metal_n descend_v 3._o the_o man_n that_o manage_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o furnace_n 4._o the_o back_n of_o the_o furnace_n with_o the_o coal_n and_o piece_n of_o metal_n flame_v 5._o the_o grand_a test_n 6._o the_o oven_n for_o that_o test_n 7._o the_o piece_n from_o the_o test_n 8._o the_o man_n that_o beat_v the_o oar._n 9_o the_o piece_n of_o oar_n and_o cinder_n 10._o a_o heap_n of_o charcoal_n 11._o the_o water-trough_n to_o wash_v the_o oar_n in_o 12._o the_o pipe_n by_o which_o the_o foul_a water_n be_v cast_v out_o 13._o the_o instrument_n for_o the_o furnace_n and_o test_n sculpture_n xxxvi_o chap._n ix_o of_o melt_a oar_n with_o moll_n or_o turf_n because_o some_o year_n since_o the_o miner_n and_o smelter_n have_v pretend_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o oar_n may_v be_v melt_v with_o sod_n or_o turf_n as_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o i_o can_v not_o omit_v in_o this_o part_n but_o give_v the_o reader_n my_o judgement_n and_o because_o the_o oar_n be_v not_o all_o of_o one_o sort_n but_o partly_o harsh_a and_o hardy_a and_o partly_o mild_a saft_z and_o flow_v and_o that_o the_o turf_n yield_v very_o heavy_a and_o much_o ash_n which_o in_o the_o melt_v be_v oven_n come_v to_o be_v a_o slack_a almost_o like_o a_o glass_n i_o judge_v it_o must_v not_o be_v use_v at_o all_o to_o the_o weak_a oar_n to_o which_o this_o separate_a work_n be_v unprofitable_a for_o through_o their_o many_o heavy_a ash_n the_o weak_a flow_a oar_n be_v hinder_v and_o the_o oven_n thereby_o stop_v and_o though_o you_o use_v half_a coal_n with_o it_o yet_o it_o will_v not_o turn_v to_o profit_v but_o what_o be_v harsh-hot-graty_a oar_n especial_o roast_a lead_n oar_n by_o help_n of_o coal_n may_v be_v melt_v and_o it_o will_v be_v serviceable_a for_o they_o will_v work_v themselves_o more_o separable_a and_o deft_a so_o that_o one_o need_v not_o much_o other_o addition_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o if_o one_o will_v melt_v such_o harsh_a oar_n with_o turf_n only_o i_o fear_v the_o oven_n will_v be_v stop_v many_o time_n by_o which_o the_o work_n will_v be_v much_o hinder_v therefore_o i_o conclude_v it_o better_a to_o melt_v with_o coal_n than_o with_o moll_n sod_a or_o turf_n chap._n x._o how_o to_o prove_v spelter_n or_o wizmet_n oar_n which_o some_o call_v bizmuth_n spelter_n oar_n be_v a_o white_a heavy_a oar_n and_o section_n 1_o yield_v among_o other_o oar_n the_o most_o flow_a metal_n which_o need_v no_o singular_a pain_n to_o melt_v it_o down_o but_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n melt_v of_o melt_v it_o in_o the_o wind_n and_o before_o the_o bellows_o as_o will_v follow_v for_o if_o you_o will_v prove_v this_o oar_n how_o much_o spelter_n it_o may_v contain_v then_o grind_v it_o small_a and_o weigh_v a_o centner_n of_o it_o and_o two_o centner_n of_o the_o fluss_n before_o speak_v of_o make_v of_o argol_n and_o saltpetre_n mingle_v it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n cover_v wit_n salt_n and_o cover_v it_o lute_n it_o with_o clay_n and_o boil_v it_o up_o in_o a_o little_a oven_n before_o the_o bellows_o like_v to_o a_o flow_a lead_n proof_n thus_o you_o will_v have_v the_o spelter_n below_o in_o the_o crucible_n like_o a_o lead_n regulus_n draw_v it_o up_o after_o thy_o proof_n weight_n and_o you_o will_v find_v how_o much_o spelter_n a_o centner_n of_o oar_n yield_v but_o till_o of_o late_a we_o have_v not_o the_o way_n to_o melt_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o oar_n as_o have_v be_v find_v in_o the_o proof_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v alike_o for_o we_o find_v almost_o the_o half_a part_n more_o in_o the_o little_a proof_n when_o the_o spelter_n section_n 2_o content_a be_v melt_v out_o of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o tin-slacks_a which_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n will_v melt_v the_o remain_a tin_n so_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o do_v with_o the_o spelter_n wind_n but_o to_o melt_v the_o spelter_n out_o of_o the_o oar_n two_o method_n section_n 3_o be_v use_v one_o by_o the_o wind_n the_o other_o by_o bellows_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o spelter_n oar_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v on_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v thus_o take_v of_o the_o oar_n and_o beat_v it_o to_o little_a piece_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o walnut_n and_o put_v it_o in_o little_a iron_n pan_n set_v in_o order_n that_o they_o may_v spread_v abroad_o and_o set_v they_o in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o wind_n and_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n so_o that_o the_o wind_n may_v bring_v the_o flame_n into_o the_o pan_n upon_o the_o oar_n thus_o the_o spelter_n will_v flow_v quick_o out_o of_o the_o oar_n into_o the_o pan_n and_o when_o it_o be_v almost_o
instrument_n lay_v before_o it_o in_o water_n or_o other_o moistness_n thus_o the_o vapour_n or_o spirit_n will_v present_o resolve_v itself_o in_o the_o coldness_n or_o wetness_n into_o quick_a silver_n but_o if_o one_o have_v no_o retort_v he_o may_v use_v a_o well_o lute_v glass_n bottle_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o bottle_n a_o helmet_n which_o hang_v over_o in_o which_o water_n be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o the_o joyning_n every_o where_o well_o lute_v that_o no_o spirit_n may_v go_v out_o then_o let_v the_o retort_v on_o the_o bottle_n in_o a_o little_a oven_n and_o make_v first_o a_o gentle_a fire_n with_o wood_n than_o strong_a thus_o the_o quick_a silver_n will_v drive_v itself_o from_o the_o oar_n in_o the_o coldness_n or_o wetness_n for_o the_o quick_a silver_n love_v coldness_n ☞_o and_o moistness_n and_o avoid_v the_o heat_n as_o its_o enemy_n now_o when_o you_o have_v find_v quick_a silver_n in_o the_o proof_n weigh_v it_o and_o then_o you_o may_v see_v how_o much_o the_o oar_n be_v which_o be_v set_v in_o whereby_o your_o reckon_n may_v be_v make_v according_o but_o concern_v melt_a of_o quick_a silver_n in_o the_o great_a jug_n work_n do_v thus_o beat_v the_o oar_n small_a as_o a_o little_a nut_n put_v it_o into_o jugg_n make_v on_o purpose_n in_o each_o about_o four_o pound_n then_o prepare_v a_o flat_a hearth_n of_o moisten_a coal-ash_n on_o which_o set_v round_a test_n three_o square_a finger_n deep_a after_o one_o another_o and_o turn_v upon_o it_o the_o jug_n fill_v with_o oar_n stop_v it_o well_o with_o the_o moisten_a dust_n about_o the_o test_n and_o jug_n then_o make_v a_o wood_n fire_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o quick_a silver_n will_v avoid_v the_o heat_n and_o seek_v the_o cold_a which_o it_o find_v in_o the_o test_n below_o this_o labour_n in_o the_o great_a work_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o many_o place_n upon_o the_o mine-work_n chap._n xx._n of_o iron_n and_o steel-stone_n how_o to_o know_v and_o prove_v they_o ironstone_n be_v brown_a and_o its_o colour_n be_v so_o that_o common_o it_o look_v like_o roast_a iron_n but_o the_o best_a and_o rich_a ironstone_n its_o colour_n be_v bluish_a like_a to_o a_o dug_n iron_n and_o some_o of_o these_o iron-stone_n be_v magnetish_a and_o draw_v the_o iron_n apparent_o which_o proceed_v from_o their_o hide_a heat_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v discourse_v of_o chap._n xxi_o how_o to_o prove_v whether_o the_o ironstone_n be_v rich_a in_o iron_n section_n 1_o loadstone_n so_o this_o by_o the_o loadstone_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v try_v the_o ironstone_n roast_v it_o though_o some_o take_v it_o unroasted_a grind_v it_o small_a and_o take_v a_o good_a loadstone_n turn_n or_o draw_v it_o about_o with_o it_o and_o the_o good_a will_v hang_v all_o on_o the_o magnet_n stroke_n it_o off_o with_o a_o hare_n foot_n and_o lift_v the_o ironstone_n up_o again_o with_o the_o magnet_n as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v bear_v and_o if_o at_o last_o any_o remain_v that_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v up_o that_o stone_n be_v drossy_a and_o not_o good_a thus_o you_o may_v see_v whether_o a_o mine_n have_v ☜_o iron_n or_o whether_o the_o ironstone_n in_o it_o be_v rich_a or_o poor_a in_o iron_n for_o the_o magnet_n as_o be_v say_v lift_v up_o no_o other_o metal_n but_o iron_n and_o steel_n the_o steel-stone_n and_o ironstone_n be_v alike_o though_o not_o in_o colour_n some_o look_n like_o yellow_a sparr_n this_o the_o magnet_n will_v section_n 2_o not_o lift_v up_o raw_a nor_o some_o iron_n stone_n at_o all_o but_o if_o steel-stone_n you_o roast_v the_o steel_n stone_n it_o colour_n itself_o and_o be_v like_o the_o ☞_o colour_n of_o the_o rich_a iron_n stone_n and_o then_o the_o magnet_n will_v lift_v it_o very_o easy_o and_o soon_o than_o the_o ironstone_n and_o then_o the_o iron_n may_v be_v make_v with_o a_o long_a and_o strong_a heat_n and_o with_o hard_a coal_n in_o a_o secret_a glow_n without_o damage_n to_o good_a steel_n and_o the_o common_a steel_n by_o smith-working_a will_v turn_v into_o iron_n again_o section_n 3_o when_o such_o proof_n be_v find_v by_o the_o magnet_n that_o the_o ironstone_n be_v good_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o hammer-smith_n with_o their_o addition_n use_v further_o to_o prove_v and_o try_v it_o in_o the_o great_a fire_n section_n 4_o the_o iron_n stone_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n will_v not_o flow_v stone_n or_o melt_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n will_v but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v force_v to_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o iron-oven_n many_o instrument_n may_v be_v cast_v and_o its_o hot_a sulphur_n will_v flow_v from_o it_o also_o upon_o melt_v of_o it_o somewhat_o of_o its_o substance_n will_v come_v out_o and_o though_o it_o be_v refresh_v in_o the_o fire_n with_o fresh_a ironstone_n yet_o so_o much_o of_o its_o substance_n will_v go_v from_o it_o as_o it_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o first_o melt_v but_o when_o the_o iron_n stone_n be_v to_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o high_a oven_n or_o in_o the_o run_a work_n with_o a_o true_a addition_n as_o every_o ironstone_n require_v then_o let_v it_o force_v itself_o yet_o the_o twice_o melt_a iron_n be_v best_a for_o use_n and_o most_o deft_a for_o to_o work_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o ironstone_n how_o to_o prove_v what_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o little_a work_n but_o how_o the_o iron_n may_v be_v boil_a into_o crocum_fw-la martis_n as_o also_o to_o get_v vitriol_n out_o of_o the_o roast_a iron_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n write_v much_o and_o how_o the_o iron_n be_v to_o be_v wrought_v after_o several_a manner_n and_o method_n and_o harden_v but_o all_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o prove_v of_o metal_n and_o so_o it_o fall_v not_o under_o my_o instruction_n but_o the_o reader_n be_v leave_v to_o find_v out_o other_o way_n chap._n xxii_o of_o magnet_n lodestone_n or_o magnet_n be_v mention_v in_o book_n ii_o cap._n ii_o and_o in_o this_o iv._o book_n i_o will_v discourse_v something_o of_o its_o nature_n and_o wonderful_a property_n because_o there_o be_v none_o among_o all_o jewel_n which_o do_v so_o natural_o show_v its_o virtue_n as_o this_o jewel_n or_o magnet_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v let_v the_o reader_n understand_v what_o serapion_n a_o old_a philosopher_n write_v of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr simplicibus_fw-la &_o mineralibus_fw-la where_o he_o say_v thus_o take_v the_o magnet_n lay_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o add_v much_o of_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la lute_n the_o ☜_o vessel_n well_o about_o with_o plaster_n and_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o let_v it_o stand_v in_o the_o heat_n till_o the_o fire_n go_v through_o the_o earthen_a vessel_n that_o it_o may_v well_o glow_v then_o set_v the_o earthen_a vessel_n with_o the_o matter_n to_o burn_v in_o a_o potter_n oven_n till_o the_o overlute_a be_v consume_v on_o the_o test_n then_o take_v the_o loadstone_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o mingle_v it_o again_o with_o calx_fw-la viva_fw-la three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o let_v it_o burn_v as_o before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o oven_n the_o four_o time_n then_o hold_v the_o magnet_n in_o such_o a_o place_n that_o neither_o the_o wind_n water_n nor_o dew_n may_v come_v to_o it_o nor_o any_o other_o moistness_n till_o it_o be_v cool_a then_o beat_v it_o small_a and_o add_v yellow_a sulphur_n in_o like_a weight_n thus_o the_o magnet_n be_v prepare_v and_o if_o one_o do_v drop_n water_n only_o upon_o it_o a_o great_a fire_n will_v spring_v out_o of_o the_o magnet_n which_o will_v burn_v all_o that_o it_o touch_v this_o be_v serapion_n opinion_n against_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v whence_o the_o magnet_n do_v so_o vehement_o love_v the_o iron_n and_o the_o iron_n the_o magnet_n as_o though_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o nature_n and_o create_v one_o for_o the_o other_o the_o magnet_n be_v very_o desirous_a of_o iron_n and_o draw_v it_o to_o itself_o with_o its_o whole_a power_n and_o the_o iron_n present_o show_v itself_o by_o spring_v to_o it_o and_o so_o remain_v hang_v on_o it_o the_o magnet_n be_v also_o call_v the_o sail-stone_n for_o the_o sailor_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o chief_a instructor_n in_o their_o way_n upon_o the_o water_n far_o and_o near_o namely_o after_o they_o have_v touch_v the_o little_a tongue_n or_o needle_n in_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o loadstone_n also_o the_o magnet_n be_v use_v to_o the_o compass_n needle_n in_o the_o mine-work_n and_o to_o direct_v their_o glass_n and_o audit_n and_o also_o in_o the_o famous_a and_o worthy_a art_n of_o schiden_n separation_n and_o also_o with_o common_a miner_n the_o sun-compass_n be_v very_o useful_a
be_v bring_v into_o the_o mine_n or_o other_o til_v water_n may_v come_v among_o it_o but_o such_o water_n as_o above_o you_o may_v prove_v and_o further_o after_o your_o pleasure_n make_v profit_n by_o they_o also_o on_o this_o wise_a you_o may_v prove_v all_o well_n or_o spring_n of_o salt_n after_o the_o beforementioned_a little_a proof_n and_o search_v and_o know_v proper_o how_o rich_a they_o be_v and_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o mention_v these_o instruction_n for_o section_n 5_o salty-proof_n that_o those_o who_o be_v now_o concern_v may_v know_v how_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v they_o thus_o much_o love_a reader_n i_o have_v write_v of_o prove_v all_o section_n 6_o sort_n of_o oar_n and_o metal_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n fit_a to_o be_v know_v for_o prove_v and_o meltiug_v they_o to_o the_o good_a and_o profit_n of_o all_o mine-worker_n and_o young_a assayer_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o art_n and_o this_o i_o have_v do_v in_o five_o book_n most_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o and_o also_o give_v very_o large_a instruction_n by_o write_v and_o sculpture_v the_o same_o and_o i_o desire_v for_o this_o time_n that_o every_o one_o who_o love_v or_o incline_v to_o these_o science_n will_v be_v content_a with_o it_o and_o accept_v of_o my_o good_a intention_n for_o these_o be_v not_o design_v for_o magisterial_a artist_n now_o in_o these_o book_n i_o have_v not_o undertake_v to_o treat_v of_o all_o oar_n single_o upon_o prepare_v and_o melt_v they_o in_o the_o great_a work_n because_o i_o can_v not_o well_o discharge_v myself_o therein_o in_o respect_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a task_n than_o my_o present_a service_n can_v admit_v of_o yet_o i_o will_v reserve_v it_o to_o a_o far_a opportunity_n and_o i_o will_v also_o respite_v my_o labour_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n upon_o the_o coin_v work_n be_v to_o be_v order_v upon_o diverse_a certain_a content_n and_o so_o make_v to_o profit_n which_o will_v require_v a_o particular_a and_o more_o large_a volumn_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a work_n and_o for_o many_o year_n with_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o coyn'd-works_a have_v be_v as_o secret_n and_o therefore_o i_o section_n 7_o will_n also_o let_v they_o be_v as_o secret_n for_o the_o present_a and_o although_o goldsmith_n common_a assayer_n and_o merchant_n do_v suppose_v when_o they_o can_v reckon_v some_o dress_n of_o the_o crucible_n they_o have_v the_o perfect_a art_n yet_o they_o want_v the_o most_o needful_a and_o best_a part_n namely_o they_o have_v not_o be_v with_o the_o coiner_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o true_a understanding_n or_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o in_o these_o matter_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v with_o fruit_n or_o profit_n section_n 8_o now_o concern_v the_o generation_n of_o oar_n and_o metal_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n and_o naturalist_n have_v write_v and_o dispute_v very_o much_o i_o leave_v all_o of_o 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compose_v as_o a_o dictionary_n to_o lazarus_n erckern_n illustrate_v with_o two_o sculpture_n by_o sir_n john_n pettus_n of_o suffolk_n knight_n scire_fw-la tuum_fw-la nihil_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la te_fw-la scire_fw-la hoc_fw-la sciet_fw-la alter_fw-la london_n print_v for_o the_o author_n by_o thomas_n dawk_n his_o majesty_n british_a printer_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o thames-street_n 1683._o kind_a reader_n you_o be_v desire_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o all_o the_o follow_a word_n be_v only_o transcient_o use_v in_o the_o essay_n and_o therefore_o refer_v to_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o dictionary_n and_o the_o capital_n of_o the_o dictionary_n be_v refer_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o five_o book_n of_o erckern_n adam_n vide_fw-la gold_n egypt_n v._n gold_n egyptian_n v_o quicksilver_n aethiopia_n v._n gold_n ae_z v_o brass_n aetna_n v_o bitumen_n africa_n v_o gold_n alabaster_n v_o marble_n plaster_n all_o v_o chemistry_n allay_v v._n mony_n alum_n v_o mineral_n almond_n 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measure_n ell_n v_o measure_n elephant_n v._n ammoniac_a and_o dragon_n blood_n england_n v_o loadstone_n waterstones_n etc._n etc._n english_a mine_n v_o mine_n equinoctial_a v._n gold_n erckern_n etymology_n v_o alchemist_n essay_n v_o assay_v europe_n v._n gold_n eye_n v_o needle_n fathom_n v_o measure_n fermentation_n v_o yeast_n finger_n v_o gold_n fish_n v_o eggs._n flax_n v_o flux_n flesh_n v_o gold_n flow_v v._n loadstone_n flower_n v_o fermentation_n yeast_n fly_n v_o putrefaction_n fort_n v_o measure_n foam_n v_o yeast_n frankincense_n v_o xiphion_n froth_n v._n litarge_fw-fr yeast_n fuller_n earth_n v_o earth_n fusile_n v_o fusion_n gallenist_n v_o quick_a silver_n ganges_n v_o gold_n goose_n v_o dung_n gem_n v_o colour_n metal_n german_a mine_n v_o mine_n god_n v_o gold_n regulus_n goldsmith_n v_o gold_n gold_n v_o metal_n god's-good_a v_o yeast_n gum_n v_o yellow_a gunpowder_n v._n boil_a pulveration_n gut_n v_o bell_n guenea_n v_o gold_n
be_v the_o fine_a that_o smelt_n they_o over_o again_o and_o separate_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o great_a work_n the_o six_o be_v the_o refiner_n that_o melt_v they_o again_o so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o separate_a metal_n to_o their_o several_a perfection_n and_o entireness_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o prover_n or_o assayer_n who_o by_o test_n crucible_n weight_n and_o other_o experiment_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n either_o as_o they_o come_v from_o their_o vein_n or_o make_v into_o melt_v fine_v or_o refine_a metal_n and_o such_o a_o assayer_n be_v our_o author_n in_o all_o these_o seven_o gradation_n and_o therefore_o entitle_v the_o far_o renown_v laxarus_fw-la erckern_n berkmeister_n or_o chief_a prover_n which_o we_o call_v assayer_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o depend_v principality_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o what_o emperor_n time_n he_o live_v i_o can_v learn_v but_o his_o five_o book_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v at_o antwerp_n anno._n 1629._o from_o which_o many_o of_o the_o young_a chemist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v derive_v their_o skill_n by_o copy_n surreptitious_o gain_v from_o my_o first_o translation_n about_o 14_o year_n since_o which_o occasion_n my_o print_n of_o it_o now_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a his_o name_n lazarus_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n german_n and_o belgick_n who_o assume_v name_n suit_v to_o their_o temper_n or_o some_o observable_a action_n the_o word_n lazarus_n signify_v in_o sacred_a write_v one_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o our_o saviour_n also_o one_o that_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o parable_n signify_v a_o good_a poor_a man_n in_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o according_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o true_a belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o metallick_n science_n and_o he_o may_v well_o expect_v by_o his_o humility_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n who_o we_o find_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o metal_n and_o the_o rosy_a crucius_fw-la of_o who_o majerus_n and_o spagnetus_n do_v give_v a_o full_a account_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o metaphisical_a chemist_n who_o do_v make_v it_o a_o chief_a principle_n of_o that_o science_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o devotion_n towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o man_n without_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o this_o science_n also_o paracelsus_n that_o great_a chemist_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o two_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o urim_n and_o thummin_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n write_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v only_o mystical_o relate_v to_o this_o science_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o his_o other_o name_n be_v erckern_n erskerus_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o first_o translator_n for_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v erckern_n now_o erk_n in_o t._n be_v oar_n and_o kern_n in_o t._n be_v granum_fw-la or_o grain_n so_o that_o to_o kern_n be_v to_o granulate_v which_o be_v to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o certain_a proportion_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n which_o they_o call_v grain_n also_o kern_n signify_v to_o pulverize_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o metal_n whereby_o it_o may_v intend_v also_o that_o magisterial_a powder_n of_o projection_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o or_o else_o it_o may_v very_o well_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n cernere_fw-la which_o we_o english_a to_o discern_v the_o latin_a often_o use_v c_o for_o k_o and_o so_o we_o do_v in_o our_o language_n so_o kern_n or_o cern_v may_v just_o signify_v to_o see_v know_v or_o judge_n now_o join_v all_o together_o i_o may_v represent_v he_o as_o a_o humble_a mind_a industrious_a man_n that_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v the_o product_n of_o they_o 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can_v be_v content_a unless_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a elixir_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n or_o philosophers-stone_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o transmute_v or_o turn_v all_o other_o metal_n into_o gold_n but_o by_o woeful_a experience_n of_o some_o man_n credulity_n instead_o of_o turn_v every_o thing_n into_o gold_n they_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o gold_n into_o nothing_o verulam_n but_o our_o author_n though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o know_v much_o more_o than_o he_o write_v go_v no_o far_a in_o his_o book_n than_o what_o be_v safe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v i._n e._n only_o concern_v fine_v and_o refine_v of_o metal_n neither_o stoop_v too_o low_o to_o the_o mean_a gradation_n nor_o ascend_v too_o high_a to_o the_o metaphisical_a speculation_n but_o leave_v those_o subject_n to_o other_o writer_n now_o as_o for_o the_o word_n alchemist_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o chemist_n but_o usual_o take_v in_o a_o imperfect_a or_o ill_a sense_n like_o ben._n johnson_n alchemist_n that_o be_v one_o that_o can_v or_o pretend_v to_o counterfeit_v metal_n so_o that_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o chief_a term_n a_o assayer_n judge_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o chemist_n improve_v this_o purity_n to_o spirit_n quintessence_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o alchemist_n counterfeit_v and_o adulterate_v they_o by_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v pure_a which_o realy_a be_v not_o pure_a but_o mix_v with_o other_o sophistication_n verulam_n of_o this_o latter_a our_o author_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o he_o stand_v for_o a_o renown_a assay-master_n a_o good_a chemist_n and_o one_o that_o understand_v but_o be_v not_o a_o sophisticate_a alchemist_n nor_o a_o lapidarian_a philosopher_n or_o metaphisical_a projector_n see_v assay_v alkali_n or_o alcali_n reckon_v by_o doctor_n wilkins_n among_o stone_n but_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o v._o book_n call_v sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la which_o be_v a_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n kali_n or_o salicornia_n vulgar_o call_v glasswort_n the_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o such_o salt_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v call_v alcalous_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v often_o use_v by_o our_o author_n as_o have_v a_o nature_n to_o discoagulate_a metal_n by_o open_v their_o body_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o s_o 4._o alimbeck_n see_v limbeck_n allay_v t._n linderen_n l._n mitigare_fw-la a._n to_o lessen_v or_o allay_v see_v money_n and_o coin_n alum_n t._n alaum_n l._n alumen_fw-la from_fw-la lumen_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o nearness_n to_o crystal_n and_o be_v account_v among_o the_o bright_a stone_n of_o this_o mineral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n from_o several_a mine_n and_o alum_n work_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n some_o more_o acid_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o other_o by_o which_o their_o goodness_n be_v chief_o distinguish_v and_o this_o mineral_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o chemist_n dyer_n and_o other_o artist_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 5._o amel_n or_o to_o enamel_n t._n eyn-brennen_a and_o be_v call_v the_o metallic_n calx_fw-la or_o lime_n compound_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n one_o of_o lead_n and_o one_o of_o tin_n and_o be_v well_o calcine_v in_o a_o oven_n of_o reverberation_n make_v the_o amel_n and_o in_o the_o make_n it_o be_v so_o delicate_o tinge_v with_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o art_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o this_o age_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o feature_n image_n landscape_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o condense_a work_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v as_o delightful_a and_o more_o
durable_a than_o those_o which_o be_v do_v with_o oil_n or_o gum_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 1._o see_v neal_v amoniack_a see_v armoniak_n antimony_n t._n speiz_v and_o speiz-glass_n which_o be_v proper_o glass_n make_v of_o antimony_n l._n stibium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o mineralist_n red_a lion_n wolf_n and_o proteus_n in_o respect_n of_o its_o various_a quality_n it_o be_v a_o heavy_a bright_a oar_n like_o lead_n but_o more_o speizy_n and_o porous_a and_o less_o ponderous_a and_o some_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o white_a stone_n or_o imperfect_a metal_n because_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o beginner_n or_o producer_n of_o silver_n or_o lead_n and_o the_o extract_v make_v out_o of_o it_o be_v of_o singular_a virtue_n of_o which_o his_o late_a highness_n prince_n rupert_n red_a drop_n be_v chimical_o make_v and_o give_v with_o good_a success_n for_o most_o disease_n l._n 4._o c._n 17._o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o for_o brevity_n be_v print_v fort._n t._n scheid-wass_a call_v by_o lat._n chemist_n aqua_fw-la separatoria_fw-la and_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o nitre_n and_o vitriol_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o liquor_n be_v use_v for_o dissolve_v and_o separate_a gold_n and_o silver_n and_o have_v many_o other_o excellent_a property_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o 5_o book_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o to_o c._n 34._o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o water_n make_v of_o aqua_n fort_n and_o other_o composition_n and_o be_v of_o a_o more_o strong_a and_o corrosive_a nature_n than_o aqua_fw-la for_o it_o and_o it_o be_v observable_a the_o aqua_n for_o it_o be_v a_o specific_a for_o silver_n and_o this_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o gold_n for_o it_o will_v touch_v only_a gold_n and_o not_o silver_n l._n 2._o c._n 28._o aqua_fw-la argentea_fw-la see_v quick_a silver_n and_o metal_n aqua_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la see_v vitriol_n and_o mineral_n aqua_fw-la dulcis_fw-la see_v common_a water_n aqua_fw-la fontis_fw-la see_v spring_n water_n argol_n t._n weinstein_n l._n tartarum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a tartar_n or_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o wine-vessel_n hard_a and_o dry_a like_o a_o crust_n and_o therefore_o sometime_o call_v argol-stone_n from_o its_o compact_a hardness_n and_o this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o metallic_n operation_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o s_o 17._o and_o other_o place_n l._n 1._o see_v fece_n arithmetic_n t._n rechenkunst_n l._n arithmatica_fw-la the_o art_n of_o number_v or_o reckon_a according_a to_o the_o t._n and_o this_o art_n of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o assist_v to_o the_o metallick_n science_n in_o judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o metal_n after_o fine_v and_o refine_v they_o l._n 1._o c._n 1._o armenick_n see_v ammoniac_a ammoniac_a t._n give_v it_o the_o latin_a name_n bolus_n armeni_n and_o we_o bole_n ammoniac_a and_o i_o find_v these_o word_n of_o kin_n both_o in_o their_o orthography_n and_o pronunciation_n viz._n amoniack_a armenick_n and_o ammoniac_a the_o first_o pliny_n tell_v we_o l._n 24._o be_v a_o gum_n which_o he_o call_v gumma_n amoniaci_n of_o a_o glutinous_a nature_n like_o other_o gum_n and_o so_o may_v be_v use_v for_o metallick_n vessel_n the_o second_o viz._n armenick_n i_o find_v the_o word_n shall_v always_o join_v with_o it_o and_o so_o call_v sal_fw-la armenicus_fw-la and_o this_o salt_n be_v ancient_o account_v a_o natural_a salt_n but_o that_o be_v now_o unknown_a to_o we_o we_o use_v the_o armenicus_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o urine_n of_o elephant_n or_o camel_n as_o it_o be_v say_v boil_a to_o a_o lixivium_n or_o salt_n and_o call_v sal_fw-la armenius_n or_o armeniacus_n and_o this_o be_v of_o great_a use_n for_o purify_n and_o refine_n of_o metal_n to_o the_o three_o armoniacus_n the_o word_n bole_n be_v add_v i_o suppose_v for_o distinction_n sake_n pliny_n c._n 35._o mention_n a_o stone_n which_o he_o call_v lapis_n armeni_n of_o which_o he_o count_v several_a sort_n but_o the_o best_a of_o those_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n and_o call_v it_o verd_fw-mi de_fw-fr azure_a be_v of_o great_a price_n and_o esteem_v with_o painter_n but_o the_o common_a ammoniac_a he_o call_v synope_a and_o we_o synople_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n where_o it_o be_v plentiful_a and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o we_o call_v bole_n ammoniac_a be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o this_o be_v oft_o use_v by_o our_o author_n and_o for_o distinction_n the_o word_n gum_n be_v put_v to_o the_o first_o salt_n to_o the_o other_o and_o bolus_n to_o this_o which_o i_o write_v to_o prevent_v error_n in_o medicine_n or_o metallick_n experiment_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o arsenic_n t._n arsenic_n l._n auripigmentum_n we_o orpine_n or_o orpiment_n and_o common_o rats-bain_n be_v use_v to_o kill_v rat_n of_o arsenic_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n yellow_a and_o red_a which_o some_o by_o mistake_n esteem_v to_o be_v red_a ochre_n pliny_n l._n 34._o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o sandarack_n and_o incline_v to_o that_o colour_n the_o best_a of_o which_o say_v he_o resemble_v gold_n and_o therefore_o i_o suppose_v call_v yellow_a orpiment_n there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a or_o crystalline_a arsenic_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o salt_n and_o the_o yellow_a orpiment_n so_o become_v transparent_a like_o crystal_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v make_v the_o white_a ratsbane_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v this_o white_a consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n a_o crusty_a or_o external_a part_n and_o a_o crystalline_a or_o internal_a part_n and_o this_o make_v metal_n brickle_z the_o other_o solid_a and_o of_o the_o regulus_n of_o this_o mineral_n a_o good_a metal_n may_v be_v make_v l._n 1._o c._n 14._o s_o 1._o see_v sulphur_n ash_n t._n ashen_n l._n ciner_fw-la a._n ash_n and_o these_o be_v make_v so_o by_o the_o power_n of_o fire_n from_o metal_n mineral_n stone_n bone_n earth_n and_o wood_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o those_o tree_n which_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o england_n call_v ash_n t._n esschen_n or_o asschen-baum_n quod_fw-la optimos_fw-la cerneres_fw-la efficiant_fw-la minslaw_n but_o the_o l._n call_v it_o fraxinus_n and_o of_o this_o ashen-wood_n i_o have_v see_v the_o great_a effect_n of_o it_o at_o yarmouth_n and_o laistoff_n in_o suffolk_n for_o with_o this_o wood_n and_o no_o other_o they_o dry_v their_o herring_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a commodity_n to_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o salt_n and_o dry_a vapour_n of_o that_o wood_n do_v cure_n for_o so_o be_v their_o term_n their_o herring_n of_o all_o malignity_n and_o doubtless_o that_o wood_n be_v most_o proper_a where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o for_o metallic_a use_n except_o bone-ash_n and_o especial_o for_o salt-petre_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o 5_o book_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o s_o 5._o see_v dust_n bone-ash_n pulveration_n etc._n etc._n assayer_n t._n probirer_n l._n probator_n a._n assayer_n or_o tryer._n to_o assay_v t._n probiren_n l._n probare_fw-la which_o we_o call_v also_o to_o assay_v prove_v or_o try_v metal_n all_o intend_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o different_a in_o dialect_n but_o there_o be_v another_o word_n of_o the_o like_a signification_n which_o be_v write_v with_o a_o e._n as_o essayer_n and_o to_o essay_n etc._n etc._n both_o be_v render_v by_o dictionary_n to_o try_v l._n tentare_fw-la probare_fw-la now_o i_o think_v some_o have_v commit_v a_o error_n herein_o and_o aught_o to_o have_v make_v a_o more_o clear_a distinction_n for_o i_o take_v assay_v to_o have_v relation_n only_o to_o thing_n of_o weight_n as_o metal_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o word_n as_o or_o assis_n which_o signify_v a_o pound_n weight_n or_o 12_o ounce_n or_o the_o whole_a of_o any_o substance_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n and_o especial_o applicable_a to_o the_o great_a or_o small_a coin_n that_o be_v make_v of_o any_o metal_n which_o many_o time_n be_v and_o still_o be_v of_o copper_n or_o brass_n which_o the_o l._n call_v ae_z and_o thereupon_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v sometime_o write_v essay_v without_o a_o diphthong_n and_o so_o confound_v these_o two_o word_n in_o their_o application_n and_o to_o confirm_v my_o just_a distinction_n of_o they_o we_o read_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o that_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o as_o the_o statute_n say_v be_v indifferent_o appoint_v between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n which_o bring_v silver_n thither_o to_o be_v mint_v be_v call_v the_o king_n assayer_n and_o not_o essayer_n and_o in_o the_o record_n assaisiator_n not_o essaisiator_n see_v goldman_n be_v dict._n and_o some_o latin_a record_n render_v it_o metallorum_fw-la prebendorum_fw-la
sacris_fw-la numeris_fw-la and_o jonston_n de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la arboribus_fw-la with_o sculpture_n i_o wish_v some_o will_v write_v de_fw-fr sacris_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la musicae_fw-la with_o their_o sculpture_n especial_o of_o those_o wherein_n metal_n be_v employ_v for_o doubtless_o the_o subject_n will_v afford_v excellent_a variety_n but_o beside_o this_o musical_a part_n of_o metal_n the_o word_n bell_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o glass_n with_o a_o round_a bottom_n and_o long_a neck_n which_o the_o chemist_n call_v a_o matrass_n glass_n or_o long_a bell_n sculpture_n i._n bellows_o t._n blaszbalgh_n and_o to_o blow_n geblasz_n l._n follis_n &_o follescere_fw-la of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n mention_v in_o erckern_n 1._o the_o philosophical_a bellows_o 2_o the_o great_a bellows_o which_o require_v eight_o ox-hides_a and_o 3._o the_o common_a bellows_o which_o smith_n also_o use_v and_o other_o for_o common_a fire_n as_o you_o often_o find_v in_o the_o sculpture_n and_o all_o these_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cow_n beast_n which_o in_o draw_v in_o and_o force_v out_o her_o breath_n be_v say_v to_o bellow_v blanch_n t._n blank_a weiss_n and_o bluk_n all_o signify_v white_a or_o a_o white_a silver_n or_o tin_n when_o it_o be_v melt_v for_o the_o mere_a oar_n of_o tin_n be_v of_o a_o ruddy_a colour_n and_o white_a when_o melt_v and_o this_o by_o the_o translator_n of_o weckerus_n be_v call_v blenck_n which_o word_n i_o like_v though_o i_o find_v it_o not_o in_o any_o dictionary_n for_o i_o have_v a_o manor_n in_o suffolk_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o blenche_n and_o it_o appear_v so_o in_o my_o ancient_a court_n roll_n for_o that_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o manor_n consist_v of_o a_o white_a clay_n and_o chalky_a temper_n and_o the_o next_o village_n be_v wisset_n which_o consist_v also_o of_o the_o like_a soil_n blench_v and_o wiess_n both_o signify_v white_a so_o that_o blench_v and_o blanch_v have_v the_o same_o signification_n of_o white_a and_o so_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o whiten_n blench_a or_o blanch_a of_o silver_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v to_o almond_n viz._n when_o the_o superficies_n or_o dull_a part_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o boil_a water_n they_o be_v then_o call_v blencht_v or_o blanch_v almond_n see_v bone_n ash_n bismuth_n be_v a_o crude_a oar_n or_o kind_n of_o silver_n marchasite_n and_o of_o a_o white_a hard_a and_o brittle_a body_n and_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o which_o erckern_n call_v also_o wismut_n or_o wismuth_n oar_n and_o spelter_n l._n 4._o c._n 10._o and_o sometime_o call_v tin_n glass_n see_v their_o alphabet_n bitumen_n be_v account_v both_o among_o gum_n and_o pix_n and_o also_o among_o sulphur_n but_o that_o which_o erckern_n speak_v of_o intend_v brimstone_n which_o the_o t._n call_v schwebel_n l._n sulphur_n and_o this_o be_v either_o natural_a from_o the_o lake_n call_v asphaltis_n where_o once_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n stand_v also_o from_o the_o vomit_v of_o the_o hill_n aetna_n and_o visuvius_fw-la or_o artificial_a make_v by_o fire_n see_v mineral_n black_a see_v colour_n blend_v or_o blent_n t._n ablinderne_a l._n miscere_fw-la a._n to_o mingle_v that_o be_v when_o metal_n be_v blend_v or_o mingle_v in_o lump_n l._n 4._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n for_o mix_a or_o mingle_a matter_n which_o some_o call_v hots-potch_a blue_n see_v colour_n blink_v t._n blinkin_n or_o blicken_n l._n micare_fw-la and_o nictare_fw-la a._n to_o shine_v it_o be_v common_o use_v to_o those_o that_o be_v blear_v eye_v or_o often_o twinkle_v with_o their_o eye_n it_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o dead_a and_o sharp_a beer_n and_o to_o the_o brouss_n or_o loppage_n of_o tree_n give_v to_o deer_n see_v skinner_n but_o in_o our_o author_n only_o apply_v to_o bright_a oar_n or_o melt_v metal_n l._n 1._o c_o 23._o etc._n etc._n &_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o viz._n blink_n gold_n and_o blink_n silver_n that_o be_v bright_a or_o clear_a gold_n or_o silver_n blood_n t._n blut_n l._n sanguis_n apply_v to_o the_o blood_n of_o ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v often_o mention_v as_o a_o good_a mixture_n for_o instrument_n and_o cement_v for_o metalick_a use_n see_v l._n 2._o c._n 20._o and_o ox._n boil_a t._n seiden_n and_o kochen_n l._n coquens_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 7._o s_o 1._o we_o have_v many_o word_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o yet_o with_o some_o gradation_n as_o when_o any_o liquid_a matter_n begin_v to_o stir_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n we_o call_v it_o simpor_v it_o may_v be_v from_o simpo_fw-la a_o pot_n wherein_o the_o old_a roman_a and_o grecian_a priest_n be_v wont_a to_o drink_v their_o cheer_v liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n simpor_v be_v use_v for_o smile_v and_o when_o it_o stir_v more_o it_o be_v call_v seethe_v which_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o t._n seiden_n when_o it_o stir_v to_o bubble_n it_o be_v call_v boil_a from_o bulla_fw-la and_o bullire_fw-la but_o ancient_o boil_a be_v call_v plaw_v from_o l._n plaudere_fw-la to_o rejoice_v because_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o full_a effect_n of_o the_o heat_a liquor_n and_o therefore_o the_o psalmist_n say_v plaudent_fw-la flumina_fw-la vola_fw-la let_v the_o flood_n clap_v their_o hand_n i._n e._n let_v they_o plaw_v or_o rejoice_v in_o their_o plaw_v or_o boil_a wave_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v my_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n plaw_v confirm_v in_o any_o dictionary_n as_o i_o can_v now_o peruse_v but_o this_o i_o shall_v affirm_v for_o the_o sense_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v a_o marsh_n in_o south-walsham_a in_o norfolk_n belong_v to_o the_o now_o duke_n of_o that_o county_n which_o with_o other_o marsh_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n as_o it_o be_v general_o say_v to_o which_o my_o grandfather_n and_o myself_o be_v tenant_n for_o near_a a_o 100_o year_n and_o in_o these_o marsh_n there_o be_v one_o parcel_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o plawing-well_a marsh_n within_o 3_o mile_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n be_v so_o call_v and_o style_v in_o write_n from_o a_o well_o or_o place_n in_o it_o of_o about_o two_o yard_n broad_a and_o about_o 18_o inch_n deep_a only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v a_o little_a hole_n the_o bottom_n of_o which_o i_o can_v not_o then_o fathom_v by_o any_o pole_n or_o instrument_n that_o i_o can_v get_v and_o from_o that_o hole_n the_o water_n constant_o bubble_n boil_v up_o and_o play_v which_o be_v the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o lease_n and_o in_o other_o record_n sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o word_n now_o have_v speak_v what_o i_o can_v of_o the_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o water_n which_o keep_v at_o one_o scantling_n neither_o swell_v high_a nor_o decrease_a but_o if_o it_o decrease_v at_o any_o time_n it_o foretell_v a_o dearth_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o neighbour_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v regular_a lunary_n or_o ventilary_n nor_o any_o other_o cause_n that_o i_o can_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o constant_a motion_n of_o cattle_n graze_v in_o these_o and_o the_o neighbour_a marsh_n which_o be_v only_o thin_a &_o grassy_a cover_n of_o the_o water_n those_o beast_n by_o quassation_n and_o constant_a compressure_n of_o such_o flexible_a ground_n may_v easy_o cause_v this_o ebolition_z or_o plaw_v i_o confess_v i_o be_o the_o more_o content_a with_o this_o reason_n because_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o a_o little_a compressure_n in_o a_o large_a vessel_n of_o liquid_n will_v make_v it_o rise_v and_o run_v over_o and_o we_o often_o find_v in_o solid_a body_n compressure_n will_v have_v great_a effect_n at_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o when_o the_o committeehouse_n at_o norwich_n be_v 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especial_o in_o gloucestershire_n sommersetshire_n and_o notinghamshire_n but_o we_o let_v the_o calaminaris_n go_v for_o ballast_n into_o foreign_a part_n in_o very_o great_a quantity_n before_o it_o be_v wrought_v so_o as_o the_o best_a brass_n beyond_o sea_n be_v make_v of_o our_o stone_n rather_o than_o their_o own_o which_o deserve_v a_o further_a consideration_n and_o i_o remember_v about_o 30_o year_n since_o one_o demetrius_n a_o german_n do_v set_v up_o a_o brass-work_n in_o surry_n and_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o 6000_o pound_n as_o he_o tell_v i_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o to_o good_a profit_n but_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n join_v with_o some_o of_o we_o find_v way_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o suit_n and_o meet_v with_o no_o encouragement_n he_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o submit_v the_o work_n to_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o unspeakable_a prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o lose_v so_o beneficial_a a_o art_n have_v here_o both_o the_o best_a copper_n and_o calamine_n of_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n see_v stones_n and_o copper_n now_o whereas_o pliny_n cap._n 33._o speak_v of_o about_o 18_o several_a mine_n of_o brass_n we_o must_v not_o understand_v it_o as_o a_o specific_a metal_n though_o the_o word_n ae_z be_v vulgar_o apply_v to_o both_o but_o those_o mine_n be_v either_o copper_n mine_n capable_a of_o be_v make_v brass_n or_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o lapis_fw-la cadmiae_fw-la or_o calamin_a from_o the_o composition_n of_o all_o which_o with_o copper_n brass_n be_v make_v more_o or_o less_o both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n and_o this_o art_n of_o compose_v it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o to_o be_v first_o invent_v by_o cadmus_n a_o grecian_a contemporary_a with_o joshua_n in_o
dig_v a_o pretty_a large_a stone_n which_o we_o tumble_v in_o and_o the_o noise_n of_o its_o motion_n please_v we_o then_o they_o dig_v a_o second_o stone_n as_o much_o as_o six_o of_o we_o can_v well_o roll_n in_o for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v decline_v and_o present_o lay_v our_o ear_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o we_o can_v tell_v eight_o score_n distinct_o before_o the_o noise_n of_o its_o motion_n cease_v and_o then_o to_o our_o apprehension_n it_o seem_v to_o plunge_v itself_o into_o water_n and_o so_o we_o try_v a_o three_o stone_n of_o more_o than_o the_o former_a magnitude_n with_o the_o like_a observation_n which_o please_v the_o labourer_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o our_o gratuity_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v to_o buxton_n well_n bathe_v ourselves_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o word_n water_n we_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n arse_n of_o peak_n save_v your_o reverence_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n express_v his_o civility_n where_o we_o see_v a_o large_a hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o steep_a hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o ancient_a decay_a castle_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o his_o britania_n we_o have_v candle_n and_o see_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v till_o we_o be_v hinder_v by_o run_a stream_n now_o of_o these_o two_o holes_n there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a story_n but_o some_o year_n after_o upon_o view_v other_o mine_n and_o their_o shaft_n and_o audit_n to_o they_o i_o apprehend_v that_o this_o eldon-hole_n be_v a_o ancient_a shaft_n make_v in_o the_o roman_n time_n to_o a_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o devil_n arse_n be_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o audit_n to_o that_o mine_n and_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o of_o that_o opinion_n because_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o level_n of_o the_o water_n which_o stop_v our_o further_a passage_n into_o that_o audit_n arse_n or_o fundament_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v level_a with_o the_o water_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o eldon-hole_n and_o the_o word_n arse_n may_v be_v apply_v upon_o two_o account_n first_o that_o upon_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o word_n arse_n for_o the_o latin_a word_n ars_n or_o art_n where_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o bring_v out_o their_o oar_n of_o lead_n and_o probable_o make_v silver_n of_o it_o and_o do_v thereby_o show_v their_o ars_fw-la metallica_fw-la which_o the_o british_a not_o be_v latinize_v call_v ars_n and_o as_o a_o art_n which_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o the_o vulgar_a do_v yet_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o so_o call_v the_o devil_n arse_n or_o ars_fw-la diabolica_fw-la as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o weapon_n salue_n or_o sympathy_n powder_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o two_o great_a secret_n be_v attribute_v to_o the_o devil_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o godelmanus_n and_o other_o book_n till_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o their_o error_n or_o it_o may_v come_v from_o arce_n the_o ablative_a of_o arx_n latin_a 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gutta_n cavat_fw-la lapidem_fw-la and_o if_o one_o drop_n by_o often_o cadency_n will_v make_v a_o hole_n in_o a_o stone_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v credit_v that_o the_o fall_n of_o cloud_n of_o water_n from_o the_o time_n that_o this_o be_v a_o shaft_n be_v about_o 2000_o year_n may_v well_o widen_v it_o from_o virgil_n dimension_n of_o 3_o ulna_n yard_n or_o ell_n square_a for_o i_o conceive_v he_o mean_v the_o shaft_n of_o a_o mine_n to_o this_o great_a dimention_n at_o which_o he_o smile_v and_o so_o i_o go_v on_o sir_n say_v i_o the_o next_o two_o summer_n we_o make_v a_o further_a insight_n to_o several_a mine_n &_o cave_n with_o no_o little_a danger_n which_o i_o refer_v to_o other_o discourse_n and_o also_o their_o several_a way_n in_o their_o operation_n at_o those_o mine_n some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o war_n come_v on_o where_o my_o speculation_n be_v improve_v by_o the_o information_n i_o have_v at_o oxford_n that_o the_o royal_a mine_n in_o wales_n be_v very_o helpful_a to_o his_o late_a majesty_n during_o those_o civil_a war_n as_o i_o have_v show_v and_o after_o the_o war_n viz._n 1650._o tell_v these_o story_n to_o mr._n w._n b._n he_o tell_v i_o he_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o society_n for_o the_o mine_n royal_a and_o desire_v to_o transfer_v it_o to_o i_o in_o trust_n which_o i_o accept_v and_o do_v execute_v it_o for_o near_o 10_o year_n after_o and_o then_o resign_v it_o but_o the_o societys_n find_n my_o diligence_n and_o insight_n into_o that_o affair_n be_v please_v to_o bestow_v two_o quarter_n part_n on_o i_o to_o continue_v i_o and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o my_o gratitude_n in_o anno_fw-la 1670_o i_o write_v a_o book_n of_o their_o privilege_n and_o rule_n which_o i_o call_v fodinae_fw-la regales_fw-la and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o they_o with_o a_o promise_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o publish_n of_o erckern_n which_o now_o i_o have_v do_v and_o some_o other_o piece_n which_o i_o hope_v to_o do_v and_o thus_o sir_n say_v i_o to_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o several_a link_n of_o this_o chain_n which_o guide_v i_o into_o this_o labyrinth_n of_o metal_n but_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o write_v a_o little_a more_o of_o their_o product_n and_o to_o offer_v some_o expedient_a how_o the_o mine_n may_v be_v make_v more_o profitable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o to_o other_o proprietor_n with_o some_o advantage_n to_o the_o society_n which_o god_n willing_a i_o shall_v perform_v in_o due_a time_n and_o then_o we_o part_v he_o wish_v i_o good_a success_n to_o my_o endeavour_n and_o so_o i_o go_v on_o where_o i_o leave_v namely_o to_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o erckern_n do_v tell_v we_o of_o several_a mine_n in_o germany_n p._n 28._o especial_o in_o austria_n p._n 285._o bohemia_n belgia_n flanders_n p._n 170._o hungary_n p._n 103._o and_o saxony_n p._n 77._o he_o also_o mention_n the_o particular_a city_n and_o village_n to_o which_o they_o 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dorsetshire_n durham_n essex_n glocestershire_n hereford-shire_n kent_n lancashire_n monmothshire_n notinghamshire_n northumberland_n rutland-shire_n shropshire_n somersetshire_n staffordshire_n sussex_n warwickshire_n westmoreland_n worcestershire_n yorkshire_n and_o in_o all_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n so_o as_o of_o the_o 52_o county_n there_o be_v 38_o of_o they_o metallick_n counties_n but_o in_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n viz._n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n cambridgshire_n hampshire_n hartfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n leicestershire_n lincolnshire_n middlesex_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n oxfordshire_n suffolk_n surry_n wiltshire_n there_o be_v good_a mineral_n but_o in_o some_o of_o they_o neither_o metal_n mineral_n or_o good_a quarry_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v recompense_v some_o other_o way_n now_o though_o germany_n
tile_n p._n 13._o 235._o a_o assay-oven_n make_v of_o potters-loam_n p._n 13._o 235._o a_o assay-oven_n make_v of_o armour_n plate_n p._n 13._o 153._o a_o granulate_a kiln_n p._n 56._o a_o oven_n to_o burn_v silver_n p._n 80._o a_o roast_a oven_n p._n 112._o the_o by_o or_o side_n oven_n p._n 123._o 161._o 172._o 177._o 185._o oven_n for_o retort_v p._n 177._o a_o melt_a oven_n for_o copper_n oar_n p._n 248._o and_o other_o now_o for_o your_o assistance_n in_o the_o more_o full_o know_v of_o these_o furnace_n you_o may_v read_v dr._n salmon_n 5_o book_n of_o the_o new_a london_n dispensatory_a which_o i_o have_v former_o cite_v where_o from_o p._n 821._o to_o p._n 828._o he_o make_v 17_o several_a furnace_n for_o several_a use_n and_o each_o of_o they_o may_v also_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o the_o artist_n ounce_n see_v weight_n outlandish_a t._n eintrembbling-auszleang_a l._n extranens_n aliegena_n exoticus_n which_o a._n term_n stranger_n alien_n or_o foreigner_n all_o intend_v those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o country_n and_o those_o the_o jew_n call_v heathen_n and_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o plautus_n barbarian_n see_v metallick_n country_n ox_n t._n oches_n rind_n and_o rund_n l._n bos_n and_o teriones_n quafi_n terra_fw-la terat_fw-la minshaw_n we_o call_v a_o geld_v bull_n a_o steir_n or_o runt_n but_o the_o german_n call_v a_o bull_n ungelt_v a_o steer_v and_o the_o lat_z have_v also_o a_o distinct_a name_n taurus_n and_o a._n proper_o a_o bull_n so_o the_o ox_n have_v three_o name_n viz._n ox_n steer_v and_o bullock_n and_o these_o be_v of_o the_o great_a size_n and_o it_o be_v call_v bullock_n or_o more_o proper_o bullack_n because_o it_o lack_v something_o which_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v call_v runt_n according_a to_o the_o teutonick_n word_n viz._n welsh_n or_o scotch_a runt_n these_o and_o the_o female_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v several_a other_o name_n as_o beef_n cow_n neat_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o metallic_a art_n have_v little_a to_o do_v but_o with_o their_o blood_n bones_o dung_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v employ_v for_o several_a use_n about_o metal_n and_o their_o meat_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o artist_n see_v blood_n bones_o dong_o tallow_n oil_n t._n oele_n l._n oleum_fw-la and_o linseed_n oil_n t._n lein-samen_a l._n linarus_n which_o be_v no_o other_o with_o we_o than_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n which_o in_o other_o language_n be_v line_n or_o linen_n but_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o linseed_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o do_v paint_v with_o oil_n that_o it_o have_v this_o quality_n that_o though_o it_o be_v liquid_a like_o other_o oil_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o more_o dry_a nature_n than_o any_o other_o oil_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o metallick_n luting_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o sect_n 53._o pa_n p_o pa_n pagament_n i_o retain_v the_o word_n because_o i_o find_v that_o in_o florio_n italian_a dictionary_n pagamento_n signify_v any_o kind_n of_o payment_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o s_o 1._o which_o signify_v any_o break_a piece_n of_o coin_v money_n which_o before_o make_v good_a payment_n and_o this_o word_n we_o abreviate_v from_o pagamento_n pale_a color_n t._n bleich_n l._n palidus_n and_o a._n bleak_a bleek_a or_o pale_a see_v colour_n l._n 2._o c._n 43._o s_o 1._o and_o we_o have_v a_o word_n pale_a which_o the_o t._n call_v pkall_n l._n palus_n use_v for_o piece_n of_o wood_n to_o pale_a in_o or_o impale_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n or_o enclose_v it_o with_o wood_n as_o with_o a_o garment_n from_o pallium_fw-la a_o outward_a garment_n which_o be_v decay_v of_o its_o native_a colour_n there_o usual_o grow_v moss_n on_o it_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n paper_n t._n pappyr_n l._n papirus_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 23._o s_o 3._o of_o which_o pliny_n say_v that_o all_o civility_n of_o this_o life_n and_o the_o memorial_n and_o mortality_n also_o of_o man_n after_o death_n by_o which_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o sadducee_n opinion_n consist_v in_o paper_n which_o say_v he_o be_v make_v of_o a_o plant_n have_v the_o name_n of_o papirus_fw-la and_o he_o cite_v varro_n to_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o invention_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o conquer_v egypt_n and_o build_v alexandria_n where_o it_o be_v first_o make_v and_o till_o than_o their_o memorial_n ever_o be_v write_v on_o stone_n lead_v or_o brass_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o take_v it_o josephus_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o enoch_n pillar_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v to_o moses_n time_n be_v write_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o flood_n also_o the_o ten_o command_n be_v write_v upon_o stone_n but_o for_o more_o easy_a portage_n and_o transmit_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n one_o to_o another_o paper_n be_v invent_v as_o pliny_n say_v in_o egypt_n from_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o plant_n lib._n 13._o c._n 11._o and_o 12._o where_o you_o may_v read_v the_o several_a name_n it_o have_v the_o first_o and_o best_a sort_n call_v augusta_n the_o next_o livia_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o more_o sort_n of_o it_o and_o tell_v you_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o and_o that_o what_o they_o do_v not_o use_v of_o that_o plant_n for_o paper_n be_v employ_v for_o make_v little_a boat_n and_o the_o outward_a rind_n for_o many_o use_n especial_o for_o rope_n which_o make_v i_o think_v that_o the_o withy_n tree_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o worstershire_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o word_n coal_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o this_o plant_v papirus_fw-la as_o funcius_n say_v be_v about_o ten_o cubit_n high_a and_o so_o be_v the_o withy_n and_o that_o papirus_fw-la grow_v about_o nilus_n and_o other_o waterish_a place_n so_o do_v withey_n and_o that_o they_o make_v rope_n of_o it_o and_o so_o they_o do_v of_o withy_n so_o that_o i_o conceive_v the_o inward_a bark_n may_v make_v the_o like_a paper_n which_o may_v be_v try_v for_o experimentsake_n only_o for_o our_o paper_n make_v of_o rag_n by_o water-mill_n call_v paper_n mill_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v many_o in_o england_n be_v much_o better_a and_o more_o useful_a with_o less_o charge_n however_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o ancient_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o whatever_o pliny_n say_v of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o the_o chinist_n pretend_v to_o the_o use_n of_o paper_n long_o before_o alexander_n as_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o cap._n j._n hall_n tell_v i_o who_o have_v be_v thrice_o at_o china_n and_o the_o last_o time_n bring_v i_o a_o fair_a book_n all_o write_v in_o their_o language_n long_o before_o that_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v only_o make_v of_o the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o of_o that_o he_o can_v give_v no_o certain_a account_n to_o pierce_v or_o pierce_v t._n booren_n l._n forare_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 34._o and_o we_o after_o the_o t._n to_o boar_n probable_o allude_v to_o the_o boar_n who_o in_o root_a up_o the_o earth_n with_o his_o snout_n do_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v it_o for_o the_o lat._n call_v a_o boar_n aper_n because_o he_o do_v aperire_fw-la humum_fw-la and_o so_o by_o bore_v it_o do_v open_v a_o passage_n into_o metal_n or_o other_o thing_n peebles_n see_v stones_n pelican_n t._n l._n a._n and_o all_o from_o pellecanus_n sculpture_n 29._o f._n 4._o the_o greek_a word_n signify_v perforare_fw-la or_o to_o pierce_v through_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o bird_n call_v a_o pelican_n which_o have_v a_o bend_a bill_n by_o which_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o her_o young_a one_o be_v poison_v with_o eat_v serpent_n she_o pick_v a_o hole_n in_o her_o breast_n and_o give_v her_o blood_n to_o they_o which_o cure_v they_o and_o so_o this_o instrument_n do_v as_o it_o be_v suck_v the_o blood_n or_o spirit_n out_o of_o several_a ingredient_n for_o so_o blood_n be_v compose_v in_o body_n of_o which_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v make_v and_o by_o those_o water_n both_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v cure_v of_o their_o poisonous_a nature_n pendula_fw-la see_v sculpture_n xi_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o hang_v constant_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a line_n the_o other_o be_v in_o a_o constant_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o late_a invention_n for_o clock_n and_o watch_n and_o make_v of_o iron_n or_o steel_n petrefaction_n or_o petrification_n t._n stein-drehen_a l._n petrificatio_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o a_o make_n that_o to_o be_v which_o before_o be_v not_o a_o stone_n and_o this_o effect_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n those_o which_o be_v do_v by_o art_n be_v the_o counterfeit_v of_o gem_n as_o ruby_n saphire_n
have_v enjoy_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v disobedient_a i_o may_v instance_n more_o but_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v the_o advantage_n which_o metal_n have_v by_o their_o obedience_n to_o their_o king_n or_o regulus_n retort_v see_v utensil_n roast_v of_o oar_n or_o metal_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o t._n groesten_n roesten_n a._n rost_n a_o roar_v usta_fw-la or_o the_o burn_a away_o the_o dew_n or_o moisture_n of_o metal_n rubrified_a l._n 2._o c._n 44._o s_o 2._o t._n fast_o rot_v l._n rubrificatus_n and_o i_o suppose_v the_o red_a sea_n be_v call_v mare_n rubrum_n from_o some_o red_a mineral_n under_o it_o russet_a cloth_n t._n vnbercite_fw-la l._n pannus_fw-la fusci_fw-la coloris_fw-la a._n russet_a cloth_n which_o be_v brown_n or_o between_o a_o white_a and_o black_a colour_n it_o may_v come_v from_o rusticus_n because_o countryman_n seldom_o use_v die_v or_o undress_v cloth_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a colour_n of_o sheep_n wool_n when_o it_o be_v neither_o black_a nor_o white_a but_o as_o a_o mix_v colour_n however_o this_o be_v recommend_v by_o erckern_n for_o retain_v of_o the_o gritt_n or_o sand_n of_o gold_n so_o as_o they_o may_v not_o sudden_o be_v wash_v away_o with_o other_o rubbish_n sa_o s_o sa_n salt_n l._n 1._o l._n 2._o l._n 3._o l._n 4._o and_o l._n 5._o t._n saltz_n l._n sal_fw-la which_o may_v come_v from_o salus_fw-la health_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n non_fw-la sapit_fw-la esca_fw-la probe_n quae_fw-la datur_fw-la absque_fw-la sale_n for_o indeed_o it_o give_v not_o only_o to_o humane_a body_n but_o to_o metal_n a_o vivacity_n and_o sanitude_n minshaw_n deduce_v it_o from_o salire_fw-la because_o it_o sparkle_v and_o leap_v in_o the_o fire_n now_o of_o salt_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 7._o to_o the_o 11._o and_o in_o other_o place_n and_o author_n but_o most_o chemist_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o several_a sort_n which_o be_v influence_v from_o the_o seven_o planet_n to_o attend_v the_o seven_o metal_n and_o these_o erckern_n according_o make_v use_n of_o viz._n sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la or_o sandiver_v or_o salt_n of_o glass_n sal_fw-la armoniaci_fw-la sal_fw-la nitri_fw-la sal_fw-la vitrioli_fw-la sal_fw-la petre_n and_o common_a salt_n sal_fw-la tartar_n or_o argol_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o also_o shall_v gem_n which_o be_v the_o seven_o metallick_n salt_n and_o be_v produce_v from_o a_o rocky_a crystalline_a stone_n and_o of_o these_o he_o speak_v and_o of_o no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n of_o great_a extent_n for_o i_o conceive_v there_o may_v be_v as_o many_o sort_n of_o salt_n extract_v as_o there_o be_v terrestrial_a creature_n for_o all_o thing_n do_v consist_v of_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o that_o which_o i_o aim_v at_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o natural_a salt_n from_o spring_n in_o cheshire_n and_o worcestershire_n and_o from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n for_o with_o those_o sand_n so_o mix_v they_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o a_o great_a profit_n and_o of_o which_o most_o other_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v want_v and_o have_v only_o the_o sea-water_n to_o make_v their_o common-salt_n but_o i_o can_v enlarge_v my_o observation_n upon_o any_o more_o word_n because_o the_o printer_n call_v for_o what_o i_o do_v write_v of_o a_o metallick_n dictionary_n after_o i_o first_o propose_v the_o print_n of_o erckern_n but_o intend_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n to_o publish_v georgius_n agricola_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metallica_fw-la be_v full_o translate_v in_o english_a and_o also_o to_o add_v a_o dictionary_n to_o it_o i_o shall_v reserve_v my_o remain_a essay_n if_o what_o i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o be_v approve_v till_o then_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v in_o the_o dictionary_n sands_z l._n 1._o 6_o 29_o etc._n etc._n t._n and_o a._n sand_n and_o so_o the_o belgic_a but_o the_o italian_a the_o spanish_a and_o latin_a call_v it_o arena_n and_o the_o french_a sables_n which_o in_o heraldry_n signify_v black_a also_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o fur_n of_o a_o little_a beast_n call_v sabellus_fw-la and_o mustulus_fw-la sarmaticus_fw-la of_o a_o sandy_a colour_n however_o sand_n be_v of_o various_a use_n in_o metallic_o as_o sand-oven_n etc._n etc._n and_o consist_v of_o great_a variety_n in_o england_n which_o may_v admit_v of_o curious_a speculation_n see_v earth_n gold_n mortar_n oven_n petrification_n stones_n water_n sandiver_n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o s_o 1._o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o same_o with_o shall_fw-mi alkali_n which_o pliny_n l._n 31._o c._n 7._o call_v the_o tragasean_n salt_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sal_fw-la vitri_fw-la or_o salt_n of_o glass_n scales_z be_v of_o a_o balance_n for_o weigh_v metal_n whereof_o you_o will_v find_v two_o sort_n in_o erckern_n viz._n proof_n scale_n l._n 1._o c._n 34._o s_o 12._o and_o inset_v scale_n l._n 1._o c._n 35._o s_o 2._o t._n tung_n schuell_n l._n lanx_fw-la also_o for_o scale_n which_o come_v from_o metal_n t._n schuepen_v be_v the_o same_o word_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n signify_v the_o scurf_n or_o flaky_a matter_n take_v off_o from_o metal_n sometime_o by_o file_v but_o chief_o by_o fire_n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o s_o 2._o and_o c._n 36._o s_o 2._o see_v fleaky_n and_o flaky_a shivery_n etc._n etc._n skim_v or_o scum_n l._n 2._o c._n 47._o s_o 2._o and_o l._n 5._o t._n schaum_v l._n spuma_fw-la a._n froth_n but_o in_o metal_n it_o be_v when_o they_o first_o rise_v into_o a_o drossy_a matter_n yet_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o dross_n till_o it_o be_v more_o condense_a but_o in_o other_o thing_n it_o have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o froth_n fit_a to_o be_v skim_v or_o skum_v off_o see_v dross_n scorias_fw-la yeast_n scorias_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 35._o s_o 2_o etc._n etc._n t._n trufer_n l._n scoria_fw-la a._n drossy_a see_v dross_n skim_v searce_o to_o searce_v t._n salt_a l._n cribrare_fw-la a._n to_o searce_v serce_a or_o sarce_o skinner_n which_o be_v to_o express_v the_o operation_n of_o a_o seeve_n see_v seeve_n seeve_v t._n sib_n and_o sieb_v l._n cribrum_fw-la a._n seive_v seeve_v or_o sive_fw-la skinner_n see_v ratter_n separation_n t._n absouderen_n from_o souderin_n to_o solder_v or_o to_o join_v and_o so_o absouderen_n to_o disjoin_v l._n separatio_fw-la a._n separation_n and_o in_o the_o infinitive_n of_o separo_n it_o be_v separare_fw-la or_o segregare_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o t._n call_v a_o separate_a oven_n a_o sagar_n offen_n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o and_o so_o sagar_n work_n which_o be_v a_o distinguish_a or_o divide_v mix_v metal_n from_o each_o other_o or_o other_o matter_n adherent_a to_o the_o metal_n see_v quicksilver_n shivery_n or_o to_o shiver_v l._n 1._o c._n 34._o s_o 3._o t._n schivern_n or_o schiffern_v l._n disrumpere_fw-la when_o metal_n be_v loose_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v into_o piece_n and_o sometime_o light_a oar_n be_v call_v shiffer_v oar._n silver_n t._n silber_n from_o the_o greek_a silbo_n minshaw_n a_o silver_n now_o as_o to_o the_o enlarge_n the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n use_v by_o the_o t._n and_o old_a saxon_n and_o so_o continue_v here_o i_o must_v refer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n only_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a do_v comply_v to_o the_o latin_a word_n argentum_fw-la but_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o plata_fw-la probable_o from_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n of_o that_o name_n in_o america_n or_o from_o the_o great_a river_n plata_fw-la which_o run_v 2000_o mile_n through_o the_o american_n mine_n before_o it_o unload_v its_o wealth_n to_o the_o spanish_a navy_n term_v his_o plate-fleet_n which_o supply_v himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n with_o its_o treasure_n of_o silver_n gold_n etc._n etc._n i_o may_v also_o add_v many_o thing_n about_o the_o fine_v and_o refine_n of_o their_o silver_n before_o it_o come_v unto_o that_o fleet_n but_o i_o refer_v that_o to_o erckern_n four_o first_o book_n and_o n._n n_n survey_n of_o america_n for_o i_o know_v not_o the_o author_n but_o i_o find_v it_o ingenious_o write_v see_v metal_n mine_n etc._n etc._n slack_v slackstone_n and_o slick_n t._n schlack_a and_o schlick_n often_o mention_v by_o erckern_n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o 4_o l._n laxus_n and_o all_o signify_v the_o loose_a part_n of_o oar_n or_o the_o oar_n make_v into_o metal_n yet_o still_o do_v remain_v slack_a and_o shivery_n in_o some_o part_n and_o sometime_o be_v take_v for_o dross_n and_o that_o dross_n calcine_v go_v for_o calx_fw-la or_o slack_v metal_n see_v calx_fw-la calcine_v lime_n dross_n flake_n smelting_a l._n 4._o c._n 14._o l._n 4._o c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n see_v assay_v
praefectus_fw-la and_o the_o italian_n assaggiatore_n and_o the_o belgic_a call_n assay_v examen_fw-la probitatis_fw-la monetae_fw-la apply_v the_o word_n whole_o to_o metal_n but_o essay_n they_o define_v it_o specimen_fw-la artis_fw-la or_o exemplum_fw-la quaesitae_fw-la artis_fw-la see_v binwort_n biglotton_n it_o be_v true_a the_o french_a make_v the_o two_o word_n indifferent_a yet_o further_o to_o support_v this_o distinction_n in_o our_o english_a language_n the_o ever_o to_o be_v admire_v lord_n virulam_n call_v his_o excellent_a observation_n on_o man_n and_o thing_n essay_n and_o not_o assay_n and_o so_o dr._n don_n a_o critic_n in_o our_o language_n and_o in_o general_a learning_n call_v his_o quaint_a discourse_n on_o some_o piece_n of_o divinity_n essay_n and_o not_o assay_n and_o therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o misapplication_n of_o those_o two_o word_n with_o submission_n to_o those_o of_o this_o present_a age_n who_o write_v themselves_o essayer_n and_o not_o assayer_n of_o metal_n i_o take_v leave_n in_o these_o discourse_n to_o apply_v the_o word_n assayer_n and_o assay_v to_o metal_n and_o metallic_a substance_n and_o the_o word_n essayer_n and_o essay_v to_o accidence_n and_o other_o ingenuous_a undertake_n and_o not_o to_o metallic_v substance_n have_v such_o authority_n as_o i_o have_v cite_v to_o countenance_v i_o l._n 2_o c._n 2._o athanor_n t._n heinzen_n thurne_n l._n fornax_n which_o we_o also_o call_v kiln_n or_o oven_n and_o indeed_o be_v only_o a_o furnace_n of_o several_a shape_n so_o this_o be_v call_v athanor_n from_o its_o distinct_a shape_n from_o other_o furnace_n or_o oven_n be_v like_o a_o thurn_n which_o in_o teut_n be_v a_o tower_n but_o from_o whence_o the_o word_n athanor_n to_o which_o the_o name_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o furnace_n be_v give_v i_o can_v find_v unless_o it_o be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n athanatos_n which_o signify_v immortal_a and_o so_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o into_o lesser_a oven_n and_o so_o into_o recipient_n do_v thereby_o perfect_a quicksilver_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o immortal_a nature_n or_o else_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n thane_n which_o signify_v noble_a as_o also_o a_o servant_n and_o thence_o call_v athaner_n or_o athanor_n because_o it_o have_v those_o two_o property_n as_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o furnace_n for_o metal_n and_o also_o the_o most_o serviceable_a in_o the_o operation_n of_o refine_n metal_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o s_o 2._o see_v oven_n ba_o b_o basilius_n bacon_n signify_v here_o the_o fat_a of_o hog_n or_o swine_n the_o original_a of_o which_o word_n i_o can_v trace_v with_o any_o satisfaction_n to_o myself_o either_o from_o the_o t._n speck_n or_o l._n lardum_fw-la nor_o from_o a_o boar_n t._n eber_n which_o be_v pretty_a near_o l._n aper_n nor_o from_o sow_n t._n see_v l._n sus_n and_o scrofa_n nor_o from_o swine_n t._n schwene_n l._n porcus_n but_o refer_v you_o to_o skinner_n dictionary_n and_o though_o this_o be_v oft_o mention_v by_o erckern_n for_o grease_v of_o instrument_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o boar_n especial_o when_o any_o metal_n be_v concern_v because_o i_o know_v it_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o cure_v of_o wound_n at_o distance_n as_o the_o so_o admire_v unguentum_fw-la armarium_fw-la common_o call_v the_o weapon-salve_n and_o since_o it_o have_v such_o a_o kindness_n to_o metal_n i_o know_v not_o how_o it_o may_v not_o be_v better_o use_v than_o venetian_a or_o smerna_n soap_n for_o improve_n gold_n silver_n tin_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o stead_n of_o gold-soap_n call_v golden_a bacon_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o l._n 4._o c._n 15._o l._n 5._o c._n 10._o balance_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o scale_n t._n en_fw-fr wagmit_v zwyen_fw-mi schustun_n but_o the_o l._n call_v it_o bilanx_fw-la habens_fw-la dvas_fw-la lance_n or_o two_o little_a vessel_n to_o contain_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v try_v and_o also_o statera_fw-la because_o it_o demonstrate_v the_o state_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o the_o tongue_n of_o this_o balance_n be_v in_o the_o t._n wigzunglain_n l._n lingua_n and_o examen_fw-la because_o by_o stand_v in_o a_o equipoisure_n or_o not_o it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v speak_v or_o tell_v you_o the_o difference_n or_o certainty_n of_o the_o weight_n in_o question_n and_o the_o latin_a have_v another_o word_n for_o it_o viz._n trutina_fw-la from_o the_o greek_a trutane_n which_o not_o only_o signify_v a_o balance_n but_o a_o diligent_a examine_n or_o good_a advice_n and_o judgement_n and_o from_o this_o trutina_fw-la we_o borrow_v the_o word_n truth_n and_o as_o the_o natural_a tongue_n of_o man_n speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o this_o artificial_a tongue_n speak_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o balance_n and_o weight_n and_o this_o balance_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o 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the_o cast_v they_o and_o former_o they_o be_v with_o great_a ceremony_n baptize_v presume_v that_o many_o spirit_n do_v attend_v they_o and_o i_o remember_v a_o old_a sexton_n do_v affirm_v that_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o passing-bell_n for_o one_o die_a and_o dead_a he_o can_v tell_v how_o many_o hour_n or_o day_n after_o some_o other_o of_o his_o parish_n shall_v die_v but_o whether_o this_o prognosticate_a quality_n be_v in_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v but_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o harmony_n of_o a_o consort_n of_o they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o musical_a ear_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o art_n be_v only_o from_o metal_n l._n 1._o c._n 18._o and_o not_o only_o this_o of_o bell_n but_o most_o of_o the_o choice_a instrument_n of_o music_n be_v and_o still_o be_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n compose_v of_o metal_n such_o as_o be_v whole_o of_o metal_n be_v trumpet_n sagbot_n cimball_n soft_a and_o triumphal_a organ_n pipe_n etc._n etc._n such_o as_o be_v in_o part_n viz._n the_o string_n of_o the_o harp_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o irish_a harp_n be_v string_v with_o wire_n in_o distinction_n of_o the_o welsh_a harp_n string_v with_o gutsstring_n also_o the_o string_n of_o the_o harpsicon_n and_o poliphant_n which_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v with_o great_a pleasure_n but_o now_o out_o of_o use_n also_o the_o tabaret_fw-la and_o the_o cittern_n though_o now_o of_o small_a esteem_n yet_o be_v devise_v by_o amphion_n pliny_n l._n 7._o p._n 187._o and_o many_o other_o among_o which_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o monochord_n or_o tuba_fw-la marina_fw-la who_o entrail_n be_v curious_o compose_v of_o metal_n although_o the_o string_n which_o stir_v up_o the_o reverberate_v spirit_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v compose_v of_o gut_n now_o as_o petrus_n bongus_fw-la have_v write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr