the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o be_v very_o learned_o maintain_v by_o dr._n willis_n dr._n charleton_n etc._n etc._n who_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v please_v to_o consult_v for_o further_a satisfaction_n a_o secondary_a use_n be_v to_o form_v the_o voice_n for_o such_o creature_n as_o breathe_v not_o as_o fish_n etc._n etc._n be_v mute_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o viz._n the_o larynx_n pharynx_n tonsillae_n etc._n etc._n have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o thorax_n we_o shall_v next_o proceed_v to_o the_o high_a viz._n the_o head_n but_o betwixt_o these_o two_o be_v the_o neck_n like_o a_o isthmus_n between_o they_o which_o therefore_o we_o must_v take_v in_o our_o way_n and_o describe_v the_o part_n contain_v in_o it_o it_o be_v call_v collum_n name_n either_o à _fw-la colendo_fw-la because_o it_o use_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o chain_n etc._n etc._n or_o because_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o body_n instar_fw-la collis_n like_o a_o hill_n collum_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o the_o whole_a neck_n yet_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o it_o be_v particular_o call_v ceruix_fw-la the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v either_o contain_v contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n save_v that_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v more_o fleshy_a the_o part_n contain_v be_v these_o contain_a 1._o the_o larynx_n larynx_n which_o be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o form_v the_o voice_n it_o be_v almost_o round_a and_o circular_a in_o figure_n figure_n only_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a before_o and_o something_o flattish_a behind_o to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o gullet_n in_o swallow_v it_o be_v bigness_n differ_v according_a to_o age_n bigness_n sex_n and_o temperament_n whence_o proceed_v the_o great_a diversity_n of_o voice_n such_o in_o who_o it_o be_v narrow_a as_o in_o young_a people_n have_v shrill_a and_o small_a voice_n such_o as_o have_v it_o wide_a and_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n have_v full_a and_o more_o hoarse_a the_o voice_n be_v alter_v also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o as_o the_o air_n be_v more_o strong_o or_o weak_o expel_v it_o have_v artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n vessel_n vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la beside_o the_o membrane_n which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trachea_n describe_v before_o substance_n chap._n 12._o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o five_o cartilage_n and_o thirteen_o muscle_n the_o first_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scutiformis_fw-la cartilage_n or_o buckler-like_a for_o within_o it_o be_v hollow_a but_o without_o emboss_v or_o convex_a that_o part_n which_o stick_v out_o be_v call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n from_o a_o idle_a fable_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fatal_a apple_n by_o god_n judgement_n stick_v in_o his_o throat_n and_o that_o this_o cartilege_n be_v thereby_o distend_v be_v make_v to_o jet_v out_o and_o the_o protuberance_n propagate_v to_o posterity_n it_o be_v great_a in_o man_n than_o in_o woman_n the_o second_o cartilege_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d annularis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o turkish_a ring_n and_o compass_v the_o whole_a larynx_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n it_o be_v broad_a and_o thick_a the_o three_o and_o four_o because_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o but_o it_o be_v remove_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v two_o however_o they_o have_v but_o one_o name_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d guttalis_fw-la because_o when_o their_o two_o process_n be_v join_v together_o they_o be_v instar_fw-la gutturnii_fw-la like_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o jug_n or_o ewer_n at_o which_o we_o pour_v out_o the_o water_n for_o by_o their_o juncture_n they_o frame_v a_o rimula_fw-la or_o little_a chink_n for_o the_o modulate_v of_o the_o voice_n call_v glottis_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v epiglottis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v place_v above_o the_o glottis_fw-la or_o chink_n and_o cover_v it_o it_o be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tongue_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o hinder_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v offensive_a unto_o the_o windpipe_n when_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o be_v press_v down_o by_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v swallow_v and_o turn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o gula._n the_o muscle_n by_o which_o these_o cartilage_n be_v move_v in_o form_v the_o voice_n muscle_n be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n but_o as_o for_o their_o name_n and_o description_n the_o reader_n may_v please_v to_o consult_v book_n 5._o chap._n 11._o the_o second_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n be_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o gullet_n pharynx_n which_o be_v call_v pharynx_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o convey_v the_o meat_n and_o drink_n towards_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o fauces_fw-la â—or_a indeed_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o reach_v up_o behind_o to_o the_o wula_n on_o the_o side_n to_o the_o tonsillae_n and_o before_o to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la it_o be_v membranous_a but_o not_o pure_o so_o for_o it_o be_v thick_a and_o in_o some_o sort_n carnous_a it_o have_v seven_o muscle_n to_o assist_v it_o in_o swallow_v three_o pair_n to_o open_v it_o and_o a_o odd_a one_o which_o be_v call_v its_o sphincter_n to_o straiten_v it_o of_o which_o book_n 5._o chap._n 12._o the_o next_o part_n be_v the_o tonsillae_n tonsillae_fw-la common_o call_v almond_n which_o be_v two_o gland_n seat_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o larynx_n cover_v with_o the_o common_a membrane_n that_o invest_v all_o the_o mouth_n they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o dr._n wharton_n compare_v their_o substance_n to_o concreated_a honey_n only_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o firm_a consistency_n but_o they_o look_v sandy_a like_o it_o they_o have_v small_a vessel_n from_o the_o jugular_a vein_n and_o artery_n and_o nerve_n from_o the_o five_o and_o six_o pair_n they_o have_v each_o a_o large_a oval_n common_a dust_n or_o sinus_n that_o open_v into_o the_o mouth_n dust_z so_o wide_a in_o a_o ox_n that_o one_o may_v put_v the_o top_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n into_o it_o into_o this_o many_o lesser_a open_a and_o by_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o mouth_n etc._n etc._n the_o liquor_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n the_o use_n of_o these_o gland_n be_v to_o separate_v a_o certain_a mucous_a or_o pituitous_a matter_n from_o the_o blood_n use_v for_o the_o moisten_a and_o lubricate_a of_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n fauces_fw-la and_o gullet_n dr._n wharton_n ascribe_v a_o more_o noble_a use_n to_o they_o viz._n to_o make_v a_o ferment_n to_o further_a the_o concoction_n of_o the_o stomach_n yea_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o taste_n there_o be_v several_a other_o gland_n that_o be_v near_o to_o these_o as_o 1._o the_o thyreoideae_n that_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o larynx_n at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilage_n thyreoide_v and_o cricoide_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o jugular_a place_v by_o the_o jugular_a vessel_n of_o which_o dr._n wharton_n have_v tell_v fourteen_o on_o each_o side_n 3._o parotide_n situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n which_o whoso_o will_v see_v accurate_o describe_v may_v consult_v the_o say_a dr._n wharton_n in_o his_o adenographia_fw-la cap._n 18_o 19_o 20._o for_o they_o be_v too_o minute_n and_o inconsiderable_a part_n to_o fill_v up_o any_o large_a room_n in_o this_o epitome_n neither_o shall_v we_o mention_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o neck_n to_o the_o head_n have_v describe_v they_o before_o in_o chap._n 9_o and_o 11._o as_o to_o other_o part_n that_o make_v up_o the_o neck_n viz._n the_o seven_o vertebra_n and_o eight_o muscle_n those_o will_v come_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o their_o proper_a book_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o high_a venture_n the_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o head_n in_o general_n and_o its_o common_a contain_v part_n now_o follow_v the_o three_o and_o high_a venture_n of_o the_o body_n call_v caput_n the_o head_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a cavity_n of_o the_o three_o contain_v the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o rational_a soul_n more_o especial_o operate_v and_o whereby_o all_o the_o animal_n motion_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v moderate_v and_o determine_v as_o well_o
as_o perform_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n elaborate_v in_o it_o and_o send_v into_o all_o the_o part_n by_o the_o nerve_n it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o high_a region_n seat_n most_o fit_a for_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o eye_n for_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v place_v there_o as_o in_o a_o watchtower_n and_o beside_o have_v but_o soft_a nerve_n which_o can_v not_o endure_v a_o long_a passage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o brain_n shall_v be_v near_o they_o of_o figure_n it_o be_v spherical_a figure_n yet_o somewhat_o flattish_a and_o longish_n it_o be_v big_a in_o man_n than_o in_o other_o creature_n bigness_n consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n as_o his_o brain_n also_o be_v the_o part_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n part_n for_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o distinctive_a or_o 2._o expressive_a of_o the_o region_n or_o 3._o constitutive_a of_o the_o whole_a the_o part_n distinctive_a be_v two_o the_o hairy_a scalp_n call_v calva_n and_o that_o without_o hair_n call_v fancy_n the_o part_n which_o express_v the_o region_n of_o the_o first_o be_v four_o 1._o sinciput_fw-la or_o the_o forepart_n reach_v from_o the_o forehead_n to_o the_o coronal_z future_a 2._o occiput_fw-la the_o noddle_n or_o hinder_v part_n begin_v at_o the_o future_a lambdoide_n and_o reach_v to_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n 3._o vertex_fw-la the_o crown_n which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o sinciput_fw-la and_o occiput_fw-la and_o 4._o the_o lateral_a part_n descend_v from_o this_o on_o each_o side_n between_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n be_v call_v tempora_fw-la or_o the_o temple_n the_o part_n constitutive_a be_v either_o contain_v or_o contain_v the_o contain_v be_v either_o common_a or_o proper_a the_o common_a be_v those_o we_o treat_v of_o in_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o first_o book_n viz._n the_o cuticula_fw-la cutis_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la the_o cuticula_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o soft_a but_o the_o skin_n thick_a than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o porous_a to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la in_o some_o cleave_v so_o to_o the_o skin_n that_o they_o can_v move_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v more_o here_o of_o these_o common_a contain_v part_n but_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o above-cited_n place_n and_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o proper_a have_v first_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o hair_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a capilli_fw-la name_n quasi_fw-la capitis_fw-la pili_fw-la and_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o hair_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n save_v in_o length_n now_o a_o hair_n may_v be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n cold_a and_o dry_a definition_n small_a thread-like_a hard_a and_o flexible_a bud_v from_o the_o skin_n the_o hair_n be_v seldom_o round_o figure_n but_o general_o four_o square_a as_o the_o stalk_n of_o some_o plant_n sometime_o triangular_a but_o always_o porous_a the_o pore_n run_v lengthway_n all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o a_o good_a microscope_n they_o be_v sometime_o curl_v and_o sometime_o hang_v lank_a hair_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o congeniti_fw-la such_o as_o we_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o we_o as_o those_o of_o the_o head_n eyelid_n and_o kickshaw_n and_o postgeniti_fw-la such_o as_o begin_v to_o grow_v at_o certain_a season_n in_o our_o life-time_n as_o the_o beard_n the_o hair_n grow_v about_o the_o pudenda_fw-la on_o the_o breast_n in_o the_o armpit_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n life_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o animal_n life_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o vegetative_a life_n and_o that_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o not_o owe_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o body_n see_v they_o continue_v to_o grow_v after_o a_o man_n be_v dead_a as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o embalm_v body_n the_o matter_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v be_v common_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o moist_a matter_n fuliginous_a crass_a earthy_a and_o somewhat_o viscid_a excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n spigelius_n think_v they_o be_v nourish_v by_o blood_n which_o opinion_n he_o ground_n on_o a_o analogy_n he_o suppose_v there_o be_v between_o hair_n and_o the_o feather_n of_o fowl_n and_o these_o latter_a he_o say_v be_v apparent_o nourish_v by_o blood_n for_o if_o one_o pull_v one_o from_o off_o a_o young_a fowl_n its_o end_n be_v bloody_a diemerbroeck_n dissent_v not_o much_o herefrom_o but_o think_v the_o blood_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o concoct_v in_o a_o specifical_a manner_n into_o a_o crass_a earthy_a and_o viscid_a juice_n whatever_o the_o matter_n be_v it_o be_v attract_v by_o the_o white_a root_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o be_v carry_v even_o to_o their_o very_a end_n by_o the_o pore_n just_a as_o plant_n receive_v nourishment_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o their_o root_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o their_o outmost_a part_n the_o colour_n of_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o climate_n colour_n or_o to_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o party_n or_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o juice_n whereby_o they_o be_v nourish_v in_o those_o of_o cold_a phlegmatic_a constitution_n they_o use_v to_o be_v of_o a_o light_a colour_n in_o choleric_a red_a etc._n etc._n they_o be_v most_o common_o straight_o in_o those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o cold_a country_n but_o curl_v in_o those_o who_o inhabit_v hot_a climate_n and_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o several_a person_n be_v from_o different_a temperament_n white_a etc._n etc._n so_o the_o reason_n why_o man_n in_o old_a age_n grow_v grey_a whenas_o their_o hair_n before_o be_v of_o another_o colour_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o predominance_n of_o phlegm_n in_o that_o juice_n that_o nourish_v they_o whence_o also_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n soon_o turn_v white_a because_o the_o brain_n do_v more_o abound_v with_o pituitous_a humour_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o some_o man_n turn_n grey_a in_o one_o night_n time_n when_o they_o have_v be_v under_o great_a fear_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n credible_o report_v the_o hair_n have_v three_o use_n use_n for_o they_o serve_v 1._o for_o defence_n 2._o for_o beauty_n and_o 3._o show_v the_o temperature_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o skin_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o proper_a contain_v part_n the_o proper_a contain_v part_n be_v five_o to_o wit_n the_o muscle_n the_o pericranium_n the_o periosteum_n the_o cranium_fw-la and_o the_o meninge_n look_v for_o the_o muscle_n in_o the_o five_o book_n and_o for_o the_o cranium_fw-la in_o the_o six_o of_o the_o other_o here_o and_o first_o the_o pericranium_n be_v a_o membrane_n thinnish_v pericranium_n dense_a and_o white_a of_o exquisite_a sense_n immediate_o seat_v under_o the_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la it_o cover_v the_o whole_a skull_n except_o where_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n lie_v upon_o the_o cranium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v stretch_v over_o they_o and_o see_v it_o be_v very_o sensible_a and_o tender_a it_o cause_v horrible_a pain_n and_o inflammation_n when_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n be_v wound_v it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la by_o some_o nervous_a fibre_n connexion_n which_o pass_v within_o the_o skull_n by_o its_o suture_n to_o stay_v firm_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o also_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o invest_v from_o inordinate_a move_n and_o although_o in_o infant_n new_a bear_v these_o be_v strong_o unite_v insomuch_o that_o the_o pericranium_n be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o part_v and_o become_v join_v only_o by_o some_o fibrous_a tie_n by_o which_o inflammation_n may_v be_v communicate_v from_o the_o pericranium_n to_o the_o brain_n next_o under_o the_o pericranium_n be_v spread_v the_o periosteum_n periosteum_n which_o immediate_o cleave_v to_o the_o skull_n and_o give_v it_o that_o sense_n which_o it_o have_v itself_o be_v a_o very_a thin_a and_o nervous_a membrane_n and_o of_o very_o acute_a sense_n all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n except_o the_o tooth_n be_v invest_v with_o such_o alike_a membrane_n and_o owe_v their_o sense_n to_o it_o some_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v find_v here_o affirm_v that_o the_o pericranium_n supply_v its_o place_n but_o that_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o pericranium_n as_o be_v note_v above_o go_v above_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n whereas_o the_o periosteum_n always_o cleave_v close_a and_o immediate_o to_o
where_o the_o cartilage_n be_v alae_n or_o pinnae_fw-la the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n globulus_n and_o orbiculus_fw-la the_o fleshy_a part_n that_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o septum_fw-la reach_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o upper_a lip_n be_v call_v columna_fw-la and_o the_o two_o hole_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o partition_n nares_n the_o nostril_n and_o these_o about_o their_o middle_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o one_o of_o which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a to_o convey_v scent_n thither_o the_o other_o descend_v down_o upon_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o fauces_fw-la by_o which_o rheum_n fall_v down_o either_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n if_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a or_o by_o snuff_v the_o air_n up_o strong_o in_o at_o one_o nose_n if_o it_o be_v thick_a which_o we_o may_v hawk_v and_o spit_v out_o at_o pleasure_n the_o nose_n be_v a_o external_a adjuvant_fw-la organ_n of_o smell_a use_n as_o the_o auricula_fw-la be_v of_o hear_v for_o when_o smell_n exhale_v out_o of_o odoriferous_a body_n into_o the_o air_n by_o take_v our_o breath_n in_o at_o the_o nose_n the_o scent_n accompany_v the_o air_n ascend_v up_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o top_n of_o their_o cavity_n viz._n to_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a through_o who_o hole_n the_o olfactory_a nerve_n otherwise_o call_v processus_n mammillare_v issue_v out_o by_o their_o fibre_n and_o be_v the_o inward_a immediate_a and_o adequate_a organ_n of_o smell_a other_o inferior_a use_v the_o nose_n have_v also_o as_o first_o sometime_o to_o take_v in_o our_o breath_n by_o that_o we_o may_v not_o keep_v our_o mouth_n always_o open_a for_o that_o purpose_n second_o to_o help_v the_o speech_n which_o be_v very_o much_o impair_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o three_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o separation_n and_o discharge_n of_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o like_a chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o li_n as_o to_o the_o cheek_n their_o substance_n be_v muscular_a this_o be_v no_o proper_a place_n for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n but_o book_n 5._o only_o we_o shall_v note_v that_o their_o upper_a part_n next_o under_o the_o eye_n that_o jet_v out_o a_o little_a and_o be_v common_o high_a of_o colour_n be_v call_v malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la faciei_fw-la in_o english_a common_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o cheek_n and_o their_o low_a part_n that_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o blow_v of_o a_o trumpet_n or_o the_o like_a be_v call_v bucca_fw-la therefore_o we_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o mouth_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o tongue_n the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v etc._n etc._n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v fourfold_a for_o it_o serve_v for_o breathe_v take_v of_o food_n speaking_z and_o discharge_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o brain_n lung_n etc._n etc._n the_o part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v either_o external_a or_o internal_a li_n the_o external_a be_v the_o lip_n these_o be_v frame_v of_o a_o carnous_a soft_a fungous_n substance_n and_o of_o the_o muscle_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n they_o be_v in_o number_n two_o the_o upper_z and_o the_o low_a of_o their_o muscle_n see_v book_n 5._o the_o upper_a lip_n have_v a_o little_a dimple_n in_o its_o middle_n which_o be_v call_v philtrum_fw-la and_o its_o side_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o the_o hair_n that_o grow_v thereon_o be_v call_v moustache_n the_o inside_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o membrane_n common_a to_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o tremble_a of_o the_o low_a lip_n before_o vomit_v the_o use_n of_o the_o lip_n be_v these_o li_n first_o they_o help_v to_o retain_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n while_o it_o be_v chew_v second_o they_o serve_v for_o beautify_v of_o the_o face_n if_o they_o be_v well_o fashion_v three_o for_o the_o contain_n of_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o mouth_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o run_v out_o at_o unseasonable_a time_n four_o to_o keep_v the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n from_o external_a injury_n five_o for_o frame_v of_o the_o speech_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v these_o the_o gum_n the_o tooth_n the_o palate_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o almond_n the_o wula_n the_o tongue_n and_o ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la the_o gum_n gingivae_fw-la be_v two_o gum_n make_v up_o of_o a_o hard_a fleshy_a substance_n destitute_a of_o motion_n set_v like_o a_o rampire_n about_o the_o tooth_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o in_o their_o socket_n tooth_n as_o for_o the_o tooth_n look_v for_o they_o in_o book_n 6._o chap._n 8._o palate_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v its_o upper_a part_n something_o concave_a like_o a_o vault_n form_v in_o the_o os_fw-la sphenoide_v and_o serve_v partly_o for_o perfect_v of_o the_o voice_n by_o repercuss_v the_o air_n and_o partly_o assist_v the_o sense_n of_o taste_v it_o consist_v of_o bone_n of_o which_o book_n 6._o chap._n 6._o of_o a_o peculiar_a glandulous_a flesh_n and_o a_o thick_a tunicle_n with_o little_a hole_n for_o the_o saliva_n that_o be_v separate_v in_o the_o gland_n to_o destil_n through_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tonsillae_n or_o almond_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o book_n 2._o almond_n chap._n ult_n uuula_fw-la the_o wula_n be_v a_o red_a spongy_a and_o longish_n caruncle_n that_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a at_o its_o basis_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palate_n where_o the_o nostril_n open_a into_o the_o mouth_n with_o a_o small_a but_o bluntish_a end_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o very_a lax_n and_o soft_a skin_n and_o be_v often_o swell_v with_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n hang_v down_o flaggy_a which_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o wula_n and_o by_o ignorant_a people_n the_o fall_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n tongue_n the_o tongue_n lingua_n à _fw-la lingendo_fw-la from_o lick_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_n and_o speech_n it_o be_v long_o and_o broad_a thick_a at_o the_o root_n than_o towards_o the_o tip_n it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o membrane_n the_o outer_a cover_n only_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o be_v very_o porous_a be_v pretty_a smooth_a in_o man_n but_o in_o brute_n it_o be_v rough_a with_o abundance_n of_o copped_a body_n arise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o bond_a towards_o its_o root_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o wool-card_n of_o something_o a_o cartilaginous_a substance_n this_o membrane_n have_v a_o line_n that_o run_v lengthway_n of_o it_o in_o its_o middle_n divide_v the_o tongue_n into_o two_o part_n the_o inner_a cover_v the_o whole_a tongue_n the_o low_a side_n as_o well_o as_o the_o upper_a this_o be_v thin_a and_o soft_a and_o have_v many_o papillae_fw-la protuberate_v out_o of_o it_o which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o outer_a as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o tongue_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o gland_n other_o that_o it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a substance_n spigelius_n that_o it_o be_v true_o a_o muscle_n and_o so_o do_v dr._n wharton_n call_v it_o verus_fw-la musculus_fw-la though_o towards_o its_o root_n he_o say_v it_o have_v something_o of_o a_o glandulous_a substance_n malpighius_n exercit_fw-la epistol_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la p._n 9_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o musculous_a than_o glandulous_a and_o describe_v its_o substance_n thus_o immediate_o under_o the_o aforesaid_a membrane_n there_o lie_v straight_o fleshy_a fibres_n whereby_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v inward_o and_o shorten_v but_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o tongue_n consist_v of_o a_o manifold_a kind_n of_o fibres_n long_o transverse_a and_o oblique_a which_o ride_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v interweave_v like_o a_o mat._n but_o though_o this_o be_v its_o substance_n yet_o it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o muscle_n both_o because_o no_o muscle_n serve_v to_o move_v itself_o but_o some_o other_o part_n and_o also_o because_o one_o muscle_n be_v not_o move_v by_o another_o as_o the_o tongue_n be_v by_o several_a pair_n describe_v book_n 5._o it_o be_v connect_v to_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n larynx_n and_o fauces_fw-la and_o by_o a_o membranous_a ligament_n to_o the_o part_n under_o it_o the_o extremity_n of_o which_o ligament_n be_v call_v fraenum_fw-la which_o be_v too_o short_a or_o extend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tongue_n hinder_v suck_v in_o child_n when_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v tongue-tied_n its_o vein_n proceed_v from_o the_o external_a jugular_n vessel_n and_o be_v very_o apparent_a under_o the_o tongue_n where_o they_o be_v call_v ranulares_n the_o artery_n come_v from_o the_o carotide_n nerve_n it_o have_v from_o the_o five_o and_o eight_o pair_n the_o action_n and_o use_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v these_o use_n first_o
libre_fw-la hic_fw-la cui_fw-la titulus_fw-la the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v imprimatur_fw-la john_n micklethwait_n president_n daniel_n whistler_n elector_n and_o censor_n censor_n samuel_n collins_n john_n downes_n charles_n goodall_n the_o anatomy_n of_o humane_a body_n epitomise_v wherein_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n with_o their_o action_n and_o use_v be_v succinct_o describe_v according_a to_o the_o new_a doctrine_n of_o the_o most_o accurate_a and_o learned_a modern_a anatomist_n by_o a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n london_n print_v by_o m._n flesher_n for_o t._n flesher_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o crown_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n mdclxxxii_o coll._n gonu._n et_fw-fr caius_n jacobus_n burrough_n miles_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o treatise_n i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o account_v for_o two_o thing_n first_o why_o i_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n second_o why_o in_o english_a as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v not_o any_o ambition_n to_o become_v a_o author_n that_o put_v i_o upon_o it_o but_o another_o occasion_n the_o bookseller_n for_o who_o this_o be_v print_v my_o particular_a friend_n think_v to_o make_v a_o new_a impression_n of_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o manual_a of_o the_o anatomy_n or_o dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n write_v by_o dr._n alexander_n read_v a_o fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n desire_v i_o to_o peruse_v it_o and_o if_o in_o any_o place_n i_o observe_v it_o erroneous_a to_o alter_v it_o understanding_n that_o the_o book_n have_v be_v write_v many_o year_n ago_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o i_o be_v the_o five_o impression_n and_o that_o print_a in_o 55._o i_o be_v unwilling_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o suspect_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o considerable_a error_n in_o it_o so_o many_o new_a thing_n in_o anatomy_n have_v be_v discover_v since_o that_o time_n however_o at_o his_o importunity_n i_o undertake_v it_o and_o before_o i_o have_v look_v over_o a_o sheet_n i_o see_v i_o be_v not_o deceive_v for_o though_o i_o have_v resolve_v to_o give_v myself_o no_o further_o trouble_n than_o be_v necessary_a yet_o i_o find_v that_o if_o i_o will_v mend_v all_o that_o be_v amiss_o i_o must_v in_o effect_n write_v a_o new_a book_n which_o i_o have_v real_o do_v as_o any_o one_o will_v find_v that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o compare_v this_o with_o that_o writ_n by_o dr._n read_v for_o he_o will_v see_v very_o little_a of_o that_o retain_v except_o the_o method_n which_o indeed_o be_v but_o little_o alter_v for_o though_o it_o differ_v pretty_a much_o from_o the_o modern_a yet_o i_o think_v it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o convenient_a as_o to_o the_o second_o why_o i_o shall_v write_v it_o in_o english_a i_o have_v two_o thing_n to_o allege_v first_o the_o example_n of_o he_o that_o have_v go_v before_o i_o who_o be_v a_o person_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v eminent_a in_o his_o time_n second_o to_o avoid_v the_o injury_n of_o a_o paltry_a translator_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o accept_v for_o we_o see_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o publish_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n that_o be_v receive_v with_o any_o applause_n but_o present_o some_o prog_a bookseller_n or_o other_o find_v out_o a_o indigent_a hackney_n scribbler_n to_o render_v it_o into_o english_a but_o with_o what_o dis-reputation_n and_o abuse_n to_o the_o worthy_a author_n every_o learned_a person_n can_v but_o observe_v so_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v think_v to_o redeem_v the_o noble_a faculty_n and_o art_n of_o physic_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mechanical_a quack_a tribe_n by_o publish_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o language_n above_o their_o understanding_n will_v not_o only_o fail_v of_o his_o end_n but_o find_v himself_o abuse_v and_o disgrace_v into_o the_o bargain_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o work_n itself_o the_o main_a design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o pleasure_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n for_o herein_o they_o may_v see_v in_o short_a what_o afterward_o they_o shall_v find_v more_o large_o treat_v of_o in_o other_o author_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unuseful_a even_o for_o such_o as_o have_v make_v some_o proficiency_n in_o that_o study_n for_o it_o will_v serve_v at_o least_o as_o a_o index_n to_o bring_v to_o their_o remembrance_n what_o they_o have_v read_v more_o full_o elsewhere_o and_o will_v save_v they_o the_o labour_n to_o make_v such_o a_o compendium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n there_o be_v little_a that_o be_v new_a in_o anatomy_n but_o the_o reader_n will_v find_v a_o taste_n of_o it_o here_o which_o he_o will_v the_o rather_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o most_o of_o these_o follow_a learned_a anatomist_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n epitomise_v in_o it_o author_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o treatise_n adrian_n spigel_n de_fw-fr humani_fw-la corporis_fw-la fabrica_fw-la isbrandi_fw-la de_fw-la diemerbroeck_n anatome_n corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la thomae_fw-la bartholini_n anatome_n dr._n willis_n de_fw-fr cerebro_fw-la de_fw-la primis_fw-la viis_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr respirationis_fw-la organis_fw-la in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o his_o pharmaceutice_n rationalis_fw-la dr._n lower_n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-fr cord_n dr._n glisson_n tractatus_fw-la de_fw-la ventriculo_fw-la &_o intestinis_fw-la anatomia_fw-la hepatis_n dr._n charlton_n inquiry_n into_o humane_a nature_n in_o iu_o anatomic_a prelection_n in_o the_o new_a theatre_n of_o the_o royal_a college_n of_o physician_n in_o london_n dr._n harvey_n exercitationes_fw-la anatomicae_fw-la de_fw-la cordis_n motu_fw-la &_o circulatione_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la de_fw-la generatione_n animalium_fw-la malpighius_n de_fw-fr viscerum_fw-la structura_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la epistolicae_fw-la de_fw-la cerebro_fw-la lingua_fw-la etc._n etc._n dr._n grew_n comparative_a anatomy_n of_o stomach_n and_o gut_n subjoin_v to_o his_o museum_fw-la regalis_fw-la societatis_fw-la dr._n brigg's_o ophthalmo_n graphia_fw-la sive_fw-la oculi_fw-la ejúsque_fw-la partium_fw-la descriptio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la regneri_fw-la de_fw-la graef_n opera_fw-la omne_fw-la johannis_n swammerdami_fw-la miraculum_fw-la naturae_fw-la sive_fw-la uteri_fw-la muliebris_fw-la fabrica_fw-la dr._n walter_n needham_n disquisitio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la de_fw-la formato_n foetu_fw-la dr._n crone_n de_fw-fr ratione_fw-la motûs_fw-la musculorum_fw-la dr._n wharton_n adenographia_fw-la sive_fw-la glandularum_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la descriptio_fw-la with_o several_a other_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o low_a cavity_n call_v abdomen_fw-la chap._n i._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n in_o general_n anatomy_n be_v a_o artificial_a separation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o section_n anatomy_n practise_v to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o it_o and_o the_o use_n of_o each_o part_n in_o anatomical_a exercise_n first_o the_o whole_a carcase_n do_v offer_v itself_o than_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a have_v four_o region_n whole_a to_o wit_n the_o fore_n and_o back_o part_n and_o the_o lateral_a which_o be_v the_o right_a and_o left_a i_o call_v the_o whole_a that_o which_o contain_v the_o part_n signify_v and_o a_o part_n that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o whole_a according_a to_o the_o most_o ample_a acception_n of_o the_o term_n part_n for_o in_o a_o more_o strict_a acception_n that_o be_v call_v a_o part_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o form_n and_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o body_n solid_a cohere_v with_o the_o whole_a endue_v with_o life_n and_o frame_v to_o perform_v some_o function_n a_o part_n then_o must_v be_v first_o solid_a take_v humour_n than_o can_v be_v number_v among_o the_o part_n because_o they_o be_v fluid_a second_o it_o must_v have_v life_n and_o so_o the_o excrement_n of_o hair_n and_o nail_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v part_n three_o one_o part_n must_v not_o nourish_v another_o and_o so_o the_o blood_n fat_a and_o spirit_n be_v not_o part_n four_o it_o must_v have_v a_o circumscription_n five_o it_o must_v be_v unite_v with_o the_o whole_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n six_o it_o must_v have_v some_o function_n or_o use_v the_o principal_a difference_n of_o part_n be_v take_v either_o from_o their_o matter_n part_n or_o end_n from_o their_o matter_n part_n be_v say_v to_o be_v either_o similar_v or_o dissimilar_v a_o similar_v part_n be_v that_o who_o particle_n be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o denomination_n with_o the_o whole_a be_v as_o every_o portion_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v bone_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o simple_a part_n of_o simple_a part_n there_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n part_n to_o wit_n the_o skin_n a_o membrane_n the_o flesh_n a_o fiber_n a_o vein_n a_o artery_n a_o nerve_n a_o ligament_n a_o cartilege_n a_o bone_n
cava_fw-la the_o large_a their_o channel_n come_v to_o be_v at_o their_o arrival_n towards_o it_o the_o small_a twig_n be_v innumerable_a the_o large_a root_n join_v immediate_o to_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v common_o but_o three_o though_o two_o of_o they_o be_v present_o towards_o the_o liver_n divide_v into_o other_o two_o as_o large_a each_o as_o themselves_o so_o that_o one_o may_v account_v they_o to_o be_v five_o these_o empty_n all_o the_o blood_n exhaust_v out_o of_o the_o liver_n into_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o be_v present_o divide_v into_o the_o ascend_v and_o descend_v trunk_n the_o ascend_v forthwith_o enter_v the_o diaphragm_n and_o march_n up_o the_o thorax_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v it_o till_o we_o come_v thither_o and_o only_o here_o speak_v of_o the_o descend_v trunk_n as_o long_o as_o it_o continue_v in_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o descend_v trunk_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a than_o the_o ascend_v truâ—k_o and_o pass_v down_o along_o with_o the_o great_a artery_n it_o continue_v undivided_a till_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o send_v forth_o divers_a slip_n from_o its_o trunk_n as_o 1._o the_o venae_fw-la adiposae_fw-la for_o the_o coat_n and_o fat_a of_o the_o kidney_n that_o on_o the_o left_a side_n go_v out_o first_o 2._o the_o emulgent_n descend_v to_o the_o kidney_n by_o a_o short_a and_o oblique_a passage_n these_o bring_v back_o that_o blood_n to_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o the_o emulgent_a artery_n carry_v to_o the_o kidney_n with_o the_o serum_n 3._o the_o spermaticks_n call_v vasa_n praeparantia_fw-la the_o right_n spring_v from_o the_o trunk_n of_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la a_o little_a below_o the_o emulgent_a but_o the_o leave_v from_o the_o left_a emulgent_a itself_o of_o these_o more_o in_o the_o 20_o chapter_n 4._o the_o lumbares_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o carried_z to_o be_v 'tween_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n all_o these_o vein_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n by_o this_o time_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n where_o it_o go_v to_o behind_o the_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la above_o or_o before_o which_o it_o have_v thus_o far_o descend_v and_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n call_v iliaci_n because_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o os_fw-mi ileon_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o go_v down_o to_o the_o thigh_n just_o about_o the_o division_n there_o spring_v two_o vein_n call_v muscula_n superior_a for_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o abdomen_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o single_a sometime_o double_a for_o the_o marrow_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la afterward_o the_o iliacal_a branch_n be_v again_o divide_v each_o into_o two_o other_o the_o exterior_a that_o be_v great_a and_o the_o interior_a that_o be_v less_o from_o the_o interior_a arise_v two_o vein_n muscula_n media_fw-la for_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o hip_n and_o buttock_n and_o hypogastrica_fw-la which_o be_v a_o notable_a one_o sometime_o double_a for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o hypogastrium_n as_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o straight_a gut_n which_o be_v the_o external_a hemorrhoidals_n for_o the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n the_o yard_n and_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o neck_n which_o last_o be_v the_o vein_n by_o which_o the_o menstrue_n be_v believe_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v find_v out_o for_o since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o hypogastrick_n artery_n and_o what_o blood_n be_v not_o send_v forth_o at_o those_o time_n or_o at_o other_o time_n be_v not_o spend_v on_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o part_n return_n by_o these_o vein_n to_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o by_o it_o to_o the_o heart_n from_o the_o exterior_a three_o two_o before_o it_o go_v out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o one_o after_o 1._o epigastrica_fw-la for_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la and_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la the_o most_o note_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la towards_o the_o venae_fw-la mammariae_fw-la with_o which_o they_o have_v be_v think_v to_o inosculate_v about_o the_o navel_n 2._o pudâ—nda_n for_o the_o genitals_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n this_o go_v transvers_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o os_fw-la pubis_fw-la 3._o muscula_n inferior_a for_o the_o buttock_n and_o now_o the_o descend_a branch_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la into_o the_o thigh_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v crural_a and_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v discourse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o limb_n in_o book_n 4._o cap._n 4._o now_o the_o use_n of_o this_o descend_v trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la be_v not_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o any_o part_n from_o the_o liver_n use_n but_o wheresoever_o its_o lesser_a twig_n end_v into_o capillary_n from_o thence_o be_v blood_n receive_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o respective_a artery_n and_o convey_v into_o the_o great_a branch_n and_o by_o they_o into_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la by_o which_o it_o ascend_v to_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n there_o to_o be_v anew_o inspirited_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v send_v forth_o again_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o shall_v be_v further_o explain_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o heart_n for_o though_o the_o descend_v trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi or_o great_a artery_n pass_v down_o the_o abdomen_fw-la along_o with_o that_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la and_o so_o be_v contain_v therein_o as_o well_o as_o it_o yet_o because_o the_o artery_n have_v all_o of_o they_o their_o origine_fw-la from_o the_o heart_n we_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o book_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la for_o the_o receive_n and_o evacuate_v of_o bile_n there_o be_v two_o vessel_n or_o passage_n frame_v in_o the_o right_n and_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n namely_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la by_o this_o latter_a there_o flow_v a_o thick_a but_o mild_a by_o the_o former_a a_o thin_a more_o acrimonious_a and_o fermentative_a choler_n into_o the_o intestin_n the_o gallbladder_n description_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesica_fw-la bilaria_fw-la or_o folliculus_n fellis_fw-la be_v a_o hollow_a bag_n place_v in_o the_o hollow_a side_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o figure_n represent_v a_o pear_n it_o be_v about_o two_o inch_n in_o length_n bigness_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n by_o its_o upper_a part_n it_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o liver_n connexion_n which_o do_v afford_v it_o a_o hollowness_n to_o receive_v it_o but_o the_o low_a part_n which_o hang_v without_o the_o liver_n rest_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o colon_n and_o do_v often_o die_v they_o both_o yellow_a it_o have_v two_o membrane_n membrane_n the_o one_o common_a which_o be_v thin_a and_o exterior_a without_o fibres_n this_o spring_a from_o the_o membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n only_o cover_v that_o part_n which_o hang_v without_o the_o liver_n the_o other_o membrane_n be_v proper_a this_o be_v thick_a and_o strong_a membrane_n and_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o fibres_n the_o outermost_a be_v transverse_v the_o middlemost_a oblique_a and_o the_o innermost_a straight_o within_o it_o have_v a_o mucous_a substance_n or_o crust_n engender_v of_o the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n of_o its_o membrane_n to_o withstand_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n it_o have_v two_o part_n it_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o bottom_n the_o neck_n be_v hard_a than_o the_o bottom_n and_o high_a in_o situation_n it_o from_o the_o bottom_n by_o degree_n grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o ductus_fw-la communis_fw-la or_o the_o common_a passage_n of_o the_o choler_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o jejunum_n or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o duodenum_fw-la this_o elongation_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vesica_fw-la fellea_n be_v call_v meatus_fw-la cysticus_fw-la because_o it_o spring_v from_o the_o cystis_n the_o choler_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o vesica_fw-la by_o many_o very_a small_a root_n it_o disperse_v in_o the_o liver_n between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o porta_n and_o cava_fw-la they_o be_v so_o very_o small_a that_o they_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a but_o when_o they_o meet_v together_o they_o make_v one_o pretty_a notable_a trunk_n which_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o cystis_n near_o its_o neck_n with_o a_o valve_n before_o its_o mouth_n to_o hinder_v the_o regurgitation_n of_o the_o choler_n for_o in_o the_o jaundice_n the_o choler_n do_v not_o return_v out_o of_o the_o gallbladder_n into_o the_o blood_n again_o but_o either_o for_o want_v of_o a_o convenient_a ferment_n it_o be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o blood_n or_o
be_v like_a to_o do_v it_o than_o this_o as_o be_v note_v before_o in_o this_o chapter_n when_o we_o describe_v those_o vein_n of_o this_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o but_o that_o at_o its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o cava_fw-la it_o have_v a_o valve_n that_o open_v towards_o the_o cava_fw-la which_o have_v send_v forth_o this_o vein_n ascend_v on_o towards_o the_o claviculae_fw-la strengthen_v and_o sustain_v by_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o thymus_n and_o before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o rami_n subclavii_fw-la sometime_o after_o send_v out_o yet_o two_o other_o small_a vein_n call_v the_o superior_a intercostal_n superiores_fw-la on_o each_o side_n one_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o valve_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o cava_fw-la permit_v the_o influx_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o it_o but_o hinder_v its_o relapse_n these_o run_v along_o the_o interstice_n or_o interval_n of_o the_o three_o or_o four_o uppermost_a rib_n yet_o sometime_o the_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la send_v twig_n to_o these_o four_o interstice_n of_o the_o rib_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o eight_o low_a and_o then_o these_o superior_a intercostal_n be_v want_v afterward_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o large_a vein_n subclaviae_fw-la one_o of_o which_o go_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o to_o the_o left_a these_o while_n they_o be_v within_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v venae_fw-la subclaviae_fw-la run_v along_o the_o channel-bone_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o axillares_n they_o send_v forth_o several_a branch_n both_o upward_o and_o downward_o sometime_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n just_a now_o mention_v though_o seldom_o arise_v out_o of_o they_o next_o the_o mammariae_fw-la discend_fw-la from_o they_o they_o though_o these_o sometime_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la so_o uncertain_a be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o some_o of_o these_o vein_n mammariae_fw-la these_o send_v forth_o double_a branch_n internal_a and_o external_n the_o internal_a run_v to_o the_o gristly_a end_n of_o the_o rib_n and_o their_o intercostal_n space_n and_o some_o of_o their_o twig_n also_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o gland_n of_o the_o mammae_fw-la the_o external_a pass_v down_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o send_v many_o twig_n into_o the_o say_a gland_n and_o march_v further_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la descend_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n continue_v their_o course_n down_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o straight_a muscle_n thereof_o till_o about_o the_o navel_n where_o it_o have_v be_v a_o old_a tradition_n that_o they_o inosculate_v with_o the_o venae_fw-la epigastricae_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n as_o have_v be_v note_v more_o than_o once_o already_o bartholin_n say_v that_o sometime_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mammaria_fw-la the_o second_o vein_n that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o subclavian_n be_v the_o mediastina_fw-la mediastina_fw-la this_o send_v twig_n to_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la from_o which_o it_o have_v its_o name_n to_o the_o pericardium_n and_o to_o the_o gland_n call_v thymus_n this_o also_o sometime_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la the_o three_o be_v cervicalis_fw-la or_o vertebralis_fw-la cervicalis_fw-la this_o turn_v backward_o towards_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n into_o who_o lateral_a hole_n it_o enter_v by_o some_o small_a twig_n which_o disperse_v themselves_o through_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o these_o vertebra_n and_o other_o twig_n it_o bestow_v upon_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v next_o upon_o the_o vertebra_n the_o four_o be_v muscula_n inferior_a inferior_a this_o be_v spend_v upon_o the_o low_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o upper_a of_o the_o thorax_n it_o rise_v sometime_o from_o the_o external_a jugular_a all_o these_o spring_n from_o the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n but_o these_o that_o follow_v from_o the_o upper_a as_o the_o muscula_n superior_a superior_a which_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n then_o the_o jugular_n jugulares_fw-la which_o be_v double_a external_n and_o internal_a as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o subclavians_n there_o be_v place_v sometime_o one_o thin_a valve_n sometime_o two_o to_o hinder_v the_o return_n of_o the_o blood_n out_o of_o these_o into_o they_o the_o external_n ascend_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v open_v when_o any_o one_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o neck_n for_o any_o distemper_n of_o the_o head_n or_o quinzy_n etc._n etc._n they_o ascend_v but_o just_a under_o the_o skin_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n chap_n head_n and_o face_n they_o make_v the_o temple-vein_n and_o the_o forehead-vein_n both_o which_o be_v wont_n sometime_o to_o be_v open_v yea_o they_o send_v small_a capillary_n through_o the_o suture_n of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o membrane_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n the_o internal_a in_o man_n be_v large_a than_o the_o external_n they_o ascend_v from_o the_o subclavian_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o windpipe_n on_o which_o they_o bestow_v small_a twig_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o skull_n they_o be_v each_o divide_v into_o two_o the_o great_a and_o less_o the_o great_a be_v carry_v backward_o and_o by_o that_o hole_n of_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o which_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z come_v out_o of_o the_o head_n they_o enter_v in_o and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o less_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o three_o and_o four_o pair_n of_o nerve_n and_o be_v also_o bestow_v on_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o subclavian_n vein_n have_v send_v forth_o all_o these_o branch_n they_o then_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v axillar_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v in_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o into_o the_o vena_fw-la subclavia_fw-la be_v insert_v also_o the_o ductus_fw-la chyliferus_fw-la thoracicus_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n 10._o and_o lymphaticus_fw-la ramus_fw-la which_o return_v the_o lympha_fw-la from_o the_o arm_n neck_n etc._n etc._n but_o sometime_o this_o open_v into_o the_o jugular_a chap._n x._o of_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la and_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la the_o second_o vessel_n in_o the_o breast_n be_v call_v arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la otherwise_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la it_o be_v a_o artery_n from_o its_o office_n for_o it_o carry_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v coat_n be_v double_a also_o like_o that_o of_o other_o artery_n as_o it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n valve_n there_o stand_v at_o its_o orifice_n three_o membranous_a valve_n look_v outward_o call_v semilunare_n because_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o half_a circle_n as_o also_o sigmoide_v or_o sigmoideae_n from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o greek_a letter_n sigma_fw-la which_o of_o old_a be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o a_o english_a capital_a c._n in_o the_o systole_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o open_v and_o permit_v the_o blood_n to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o ventricle_n into_o this_o artery_n but_o in_o the_o diastole_n they_o shut_v so_o that_o none_o can_v return_v back_o again_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o pericardium_n lung_n it_o bend_v towards_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la or_o windpipe_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o right_n and_o left_a branch_n which_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a branch_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la do_v every_o where_o accompany_v they_o on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o as_o they_o run_v along_o send_v out_o very_a many_o twig_n on_o every_o side_n which_o present_o associate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o of_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la and_o where_o the_o small_a pipe_n of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la end_n into_o the_o little_a round_a cell_n which_o we_o shall_v describe_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o twig_n of_o this_o artery_n be_v complicate_v with_o those_o of_o the_o vein_n do_v embrace_v they_o like_o a_o net_n whence_o one_o may_v guess_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o sanguiferous_a vessel_n do_v so_o exact_o accompany_v all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o it_o be_v annex_v little_a bladder_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o blood_n pass_v this_o way_n may_v be_v inspire_v or_o impregnate_v with_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o nitrous_a air._n for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a spend_v on_o the_o nutrition_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o small_a twig_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la which_o
up_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o cartilage_n of_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o a_o considerable_a branch_n of_o each_o descend_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cartilago_n ensiformis_fw-la run_v down_o the_o abdomen_fw-la under_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la spread_v there_o into_o many_o twig_n which_o be_v say_v to_o inosculate_v with_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o like_a twig_n of_o the_o epigastrick_a artery_n ascend_v but_o that_o opinion_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v true_a for_o no_o blood_n can_v ascend_v by_o the_o mammariae_fw-la nor_o descend_v by_o these_o ascend_a twig_n of_o the_o epigastricae_fw-la the_o next_o be_v cervicalis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v vertebralis_fw-la which_o send_v slip_n to_o the_o vertebra_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n cervicalis_fw-la at_o who_o seven_o vertebra_n it_o enter_v in_o by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o transverse_a process_n and_o pierce_v the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n bestow_v twig_n both_o on_o the_o membrane_n and_o marrow_n and_o run_v up_o therewith_o in_o at_o the_o great_a hole_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la and_o be_v enter_v the_o skull_n both_o branch_n the_o right_n and_o left_a join_v under_o the_o marrow_n and_o then_o be_v divide_v into_o innumerable_a most_o small_a twig_n which_o make_v wonderful_a net-like_a plexus_fw-la in_o the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la about_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la and_o run_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la itself_o and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v unite_v with_o those_o of_o the_o carotide_n make_v part_n of_o the_o very_a rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la the_o three_o artery_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o subclavian_n be_v muscula_n muscula_n this_o bestow_v branch_n on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o sometime_o on_o some_o of_o the_o arm._n after_o the_o subclavians_n have_v have_v all_o these_o pair_n of_o artery_n go_v out_o of_o they_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n and_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v axillar_n of_o which_o in_o book_n 4._o chap._n 2._o at_o the_o same_o place_n carotide_n or_o very_o near_o where_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n send_v out_o the_o subclavians_n sideways_o it_o ascend_v direct_o upward_o divide_v into_o two_o call_v carotides_n though_o the_o right_a sometime_o arise_v from_o the_o right_a subclavian_n these_o at_o their_o rise_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o thymus_n and_o have_v bestow_v twig_n on_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi hyoide_n and_o the_o neighbour_a gland_n pass_v up_o on_o each_o side_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o windpipe_n to_o the_o jaw_n with_o the_o internal_a jugular_a vein_n and_o there_o be_v each_o subdivide_v into_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a branch_n the_o external_a be_v small_a and_o be_v disperse_v into_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n forehead_n temple_n lip_n and_o in_o general_a through_o all_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o face_n the_o internal_a which_o be_v large_a send_v first_o some_o more_o twig_n to_o the_o larynx_n tongue_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o the_o gland_n behind_n the_o ear_n and_o the_o spungy_a part_n of_o the_o palate_n and_o nose_n then_o it_o enter_v the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o bestow_v a_o small_a slip_n on_o the_o root_n of_o each_o tooth_n as_o the_o external_a do_v to_o the_o tooth_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n whereby_o sharp_a humour_n flow_v in_o upon_o they_o sometime_o cause_v a_o very_a painful_a toothache_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o climb_v upon_o the_o skull_n be_v about_o its_o basis_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o less_o and_o hinder_v whereof_o have_v send_v one_o slip_n to_o the_o inner_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o another_o through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o uppermost_a vertebra_n into_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n ascend_v further_o enter_v the_o skull_n at_o the_o hole_n by_o which_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n common_o so_o call_v come_v out_o and_o creep_v along_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la end_v near_o its_o sinus_n which_o yet_o some_o say_v it_o enter_v the_o large_a branch_n tend_v upward_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o bony_a channel_n in_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n with_o a_o wind_a dust_z to_o the_o sella_n equina_fw-la at_o who_o basis_n after_o it_o have_v send_v out_o a_o twig_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la it_o open_v itself_o into_o many_o small_a slip_n which_o be_v enfold_v with_o those_o of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n abovementioned_a make_v the_o rete_fw-la mirabile_fw-la which_o be_v more_o observable_a in_o beast_n than_o in_o men._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o all_o spend_v on_o the_o say_a slip_n but_o perforate_n the_o dura_n mater_fw-la it_o enter_v the_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la with_o two_o notable_a branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o very_o small_a twig_n be_v mingle_v with_o those_o of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n with_o which_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n and_o accompany_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n even_o to_o the_o loin_n afterward_o it_o send_v a_o small_a branch_n through_o the_o second_o hole_n of_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n with_o the_o optic_a nerve_n out_o of_o the_o skull_n to_o the_o eye_n and_o yet_o still_o supply_v more_o twig_n to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la and_o be_v unite_v with_o some_o other_o twig_n of_o the_o cervical_a artery_n it_o make_v the_o plexus_fw-la choroide_v the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi descend_v which_o be_v large_a than_o the_o ascend_n go_v down_o by_o the_o gullet_n to_o which_o it_o cleave_v and_o hence_o be_v a_o man_n that_o be_v hot_a so_o much_o cool_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o cold_a drink_n for_o the_o gullet_n be_v cool_v thereby_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o aorta_fw-la contiguous_a to_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v cool_v likewise_o before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o diaphragm_n it_o send_v out_o of_o its_o hinder_a side_n the_o inferior_a intercostal_n which_o run_v along_o the_o interstice_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o low_a rib_n inferior_a namely_o those_o which_o the_o superior_a intercostal_n do_v not_o supply_v they_o likewise_o send_v sprig_n by_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n make_v for_o the_o nerve_n to_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n which_o rest_n upon_o the_o vertebra_n and_o also_o to_o those_o of_o the_o thorax_n sometime_o above_o this_o and_o sometime_o below_o it_o there_o arise_v also_o out_o of_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o artery_n call_v bronchialis_n first_o find_v out_o and_o so_o name_v by_o frederick_n ruysch_n which_o accompany_v all_o the_o bronchia_fw-la of_o the_o windpipe_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o midriff_n phrenica_fw-la there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o the_o phrenicae_fw-la one_o on_o each_o side_n these_o run_v through_o the_o diaphragm_n pass_v up_o into_o the_o mediastinum_fw-la and_o sometime_o into_o the_o pericardium_n then_o have_v penetrate_v the_o midriff_n it_o descend_v in_o one_o trunk_n to_o the_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n coeliaca_fw-la in_o which_o passage_n it_o first_o send_v forth_o coeliaca_fw-la which_o arise_v single_a and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o send_v twig_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n at_o the_o first_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o descend_v under_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o liver_n upon_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la porte_fw-fr it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o right_a and_o left_a the_o right_n which_o be_v small_a branch_n ascend_v produce_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o gastrica_fw-la dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la that_o come_v to_o the_o pylorus_n whence_o spigelius_n call_v it_o pylorica_fw-la gemellae_fw-la and_o beside_o the_o cysticae_fw-la gemellae_fw-la which_o be_v very_o small_a and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o gallbladder_n and_o out_o of_o its_o low_a side_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o epiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la which_o run_v through_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o caul_n and_o the_o colon_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o 2._o intestinalis_fw-la intestinalis_fw-la bestow_v on_o the_o duodenum_fw-la and_o beginning_n of_o jejunum_n 3._o gastroepiplois_fw-fr dextra_fw-la dextra_fw-la on_o the_o bottom_n and_o middle_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o also_o on_o the_o caul_n that_o be_v knit_v to_o its_o bottom_n 4._o hepaticae_n hepaticae_n which_o be_v two_o small_a one_o these_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o invest_n membrane_n of_o the_o liver_n for_o its_o parenchyma_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o porta_n the_o capsulá_n communis_fw-la the_o gallbladder_n and_o porus_n bilarius_fw-la the_o remainder_n of_o this_o right_a branch_n enter_v the_o mesentery_n with_o many_o twig_n the_o left_a branch_n of_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la
iliaci_fw-la they_o run_v down_o out_o of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o thigh_n where_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v crurale_n where_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o till_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o limb_n book_n 4._o chap._n 5._o have_v now_o trace_v all_o the_o artery_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi whether_o out_o of_o its_o ascend_a or_o descend_v trunk_n in_o the_o thorax_n and_o abdomen_fw-la take_v occasion_n to_o do_v so_o because_o the_o great_a artery_n out_o of_o which_o they_o all_o arise_v have_v its_o origine_fw-la in_o the_o heart_n to_o which_o we_o have_v consider_v it_o as_o a_o appendage_n we_o shall_v pass_v on_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o remain_a part_n in_o the_o breast_n not_o yet_o speak_v to_o pag_n 281._o tab._n ix_o fig._n 1._o fig._n 2._o fig._n 3._o fig._n 4._o fig._n 5._o fig._n 6._o fig._n 7._o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o table_n figure_n i._n represent_v the_o vessel_n that_o go_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o mucro_n or_o cone_n of_o the_o heart_n c_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la ascend_v from_o the_o liver_n d_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o cava_fw-la above_o the_o heart_n descend_v from_o the_o claviculae_fw-la e_o the_o unite_n of_o these_o two_o trunk_n as_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o right_a auricle_n of_o the_o heart_n f_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la rise_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o lung_n g_o the_o canalis_fw-la arteriosus_fw-la from_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la to_o the_o aorta_fw-mi pervious_a in_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb._n h_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la come_v from_o the_o lung_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n i_o the_o aorta_fw-la ascend_v out_o of_o the_o left_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n k_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi j_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi figure_n ii_o represent_v the_o oblique_a fibres_fw-fr of_o the_o heart_n lie_v under_o the_o straight_o which_o be_v outermost_a but_o here_o remove_v which_o ascend_v from_o the_o left_a side_n towards_o the_o right_a oblique_o terminate_v in_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n from_o doctor_n lower_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o cone_n c_o the_o fibres_n that_o encompass_v the_o left_a ventricle_n d_o the_o fibre_n encompass_v the_o right_a ventricle_n e_o a_o sinus_n in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o ventricles_n make_v for_o receive_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o heart_n figure_n iii_o represent_v a_o second_o rank_n of_o oblique_a fibres_n lie_v under_o the_o former_a and_o run_v clean_a contrary_n from_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o left_a also_o from_o dr._n lower_n a_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o heart_n b_o the_o cone_n c_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o heart_n d_o the_o left_a e_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n f_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o left_a figure_n iv_o five_o vi_o vii_o represent_v the_o valve_n of_o the_o vessel_n that_o go_v into_o and_o out_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n figure_n iu._n a_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la coronaria_fw-la b_o a_o print_n of_o the_o anastomosis_n between_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la and_o pulmonaria_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi cc_o the_o valvulae_fw-la tricuspide_n with_o the_o fibrillae_n by_o which_o they_o be_v tie_v figure_n v._n a_o the_o right_a ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n open_v bbb_n the_o valvulae_fw-la sigmoide_v of_o the_o arteria_fw-la pulmonaris_fw-la figure_n vi._n aa_o the_o vena_fw-la pulmonaria_fw-la lay_v open_a b_o a_o print_n of_o the_o foramen_fw-la ovale_fw-mi opening_z into_o it_o cc_o the_o two_o valvulae_fw-la mitrale_n d_o the_o left_a ventricle_n lay_v open_a figure_n vii_o a_o the_o aorta_fw-la cut_v open_a near_o the_o heart_n bbb_n the_o valvulae_fw-la semilunare_n in_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi chap._n xii_o of_o the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la and_o lung_n as_o in_o the_o first_o book_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o stomach_n we_o first_o describe_v the_o gullet_n which_o serve_v as_o a_o tunnel_n to_o it_o so_o the_o same_o reason_n induce_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o windpipe_n call_v trachea_n or_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la thereby_o to_o usher_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o which_o it_o perform_v the_o same_o office_n as_o the_o gullet_n to_o the_o stomach_n this_o receive_n in_o air_n as_o that_o do_v meat_n and_o drink_n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la then_o be_v a_o long_a pipe_n windpipe_n consist_v of_o cartilage_n and_o membrane_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o throat_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o gullet_n descend_v into_o the_o lung_n through_o which_o it_o spread_v in_o many_o branching_n it_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v call_v larynx_n larynx_n and_o the_o low_a that_o be_v name_v bronchus_n of_o the_o former_a we_o shall_v speak_v in_o chap._n 14._o where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o here_o by_o the_o bronchus_n we_o mean_v all_o the_o trachea_n beside_o the_o larynx_n bronchus_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o lung_n it_o be_v join_v immediate_o to_o the_o larynx_n to_o who_o low_a cartilege_n all_o those_o of_o the_o bronchus_n be_v assimilate_v these_o cartilage_n be_v like_o so_o many_o rib_n hope_n or_o ring_n seat_v one_o below_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n and_o keep_v in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o inner_a membrane_n of_o the_o trachea_n which_o fill_v up_o their_o interstice_n and_o tie_n they_o one_o to_o another_o like_o a_o ligament_n yet_o these_o ring_n have_v not_o their_o circle_n entire_a but_o on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o bronchus_n next_o the_o gullet_n that_o they_o may_v give_v way_n to_o the_o meat_n in_o swallow_v they_o pass_v into_o a_o membrane_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o inner_a membrane_n that_o tie_v they_o together_o so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o figure_n like_o the_o letter_n c._n beside_o the_o inner_a there_o be_v also_o a_o outer_a membrane_n that_o help_v to_o connect_v these_o cartilage_n the_o more_o firm_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o whole_a trachea_n to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n that_o it_o may_v more_o safe_o and_o firm_o descend_v into_o the_o thorax_n this_o be_v much_o thin_a than_o the_o other_o for_o the_o inner_a according_a to_o dr._n willis_n have_v two_o row_n of_o muscular_a fibres_n the_o outer_a straight_o the_o inner_a oblique_a the_o first_o by_o their_o contraction_n shorten_v the_o trachea_n the_o latter_a straiten_v it_o so_o that_o he_o think_v they_o assist_v expiration_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v violent_a as_o in_o cough_v hawk_v or_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o of_o most_o exquisite_a sense_n as_o every_o one_o know_v be_v the_o least_o thing_n offend_v it_o and_o cause_n a_o cough_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o convulsive_a motion_n and_o this_o it_o owe_v to_o the_o recur_v nerve_n of_o the_o six_o pair_n dr._n willis_n eighth_z creep_v along_o it_o more_o than_o the_o outer_a it_o be_v usual_o besmear_v with_o a_o fattish_a and_o mucous_a humour_n to_o hinder_v its_o dry_n and_o to_o make_v the_o voice_n smooth_a for_o when_o this_o humour_n be_v fret_v off_o in_o catarrh_n or_o it_o become_v unequal_a from_o any_o cause_n the_o voice_n become_v hoarse_a and_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v by_o too_o much_o heat_n as_o in_o fever_n it_o become_v squeak_v the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la have_v vein_n from_o the_o external_a jugular_n vessel_n artery_n from_o the_o carotide_n and_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la bronchialis_fw-la first_o find_v out_o by_o frederick_n ruysch_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o little_a above_o the_o low_a intercostal_n nerve_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o recur_v branch_n of_o the_o par_fw-fr vagum_fw-la as_o abovesaid_a when_o it_o be_v descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o four_o vertebra_n of_o the_o thorax_n division_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o trunk_n whereof_o one_o go_v into_o the_o right_a lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o other_o into_o the_o left_a and_o each_o be_v present_o again_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o those_o into_o other_o till_o at_o last_o they_o end_v in_o very_o small_a branch_n which_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o root_n of_o the_o pulmonary_a artery_n and_o vein_n and_o end_n into_o and_o be_v continue_v with_o the_o little_a bladder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o lung_n for_o though_o the_o lung_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lung_n à _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o breath_n
it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o taste_v especial_o the_o papillae_fw-la in_o its_o inner_a membrane_n which_o have_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o they_o second_o it_o form_v or_o modulate_v the_o speech_n three_o it_o help_v the_o chew_v of_o meat_n by_o toss_v of_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o and_o turn_v it_o down_o to_o the_o stomach_n beside_o the_o several_a gland_n in_o the_o membrane_n that_o invest_v the_o inside_n of_o the_o mouth_n salivales_fw-la there_o be_v a_o very_a notable_a one_o that_o lie_v deep_a under_o the_o tongue_n from_o whence_o two_o pipe_n call_v ductus_fw-la salivales_fw-la ascend_v oblique_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o fraenum_fw-la of_o the_o tongue_n where_o each_o be_v insert_v into_o another_o small_a gland_n through_o which_o they_o pour_v that_o saliva_n into_o the_o mouth_n which_o they_o first_o receive_v from_o the_o foresay_a notable_a gland_n these_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n but_o be_v more_o particular_o describe_v by_o dr._n wharton_n beside_o these_o steno_n about_o twenty_o year_n ago_o find_v out_o two_o more_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o great_a conglomerate_v gland_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o ear_n run_v on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o jawbone_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o musculus_fw-la buccinator_fw-la and_o there_o end_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o mouth_n into_o which_o they_o discharge_v the_o saliva_n they_o have_v imbibe_v out_o of_o the_o gland_n now_o this_o saliva_n or_o hospital_n be_v first_o separate_v from_o the_o artery_n by_o the_o gland_n and_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a excrement_n but_o serve_v for_o the_o further_a of_o the_o fermentation_n of_o meat_n in_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o main_a ferment_n of_o it_o that_o it_o have_v a_o fermentative_a quality_n diemerbroeck_n prove_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o white_a bread_n be_v chew_v and_o moisten_v with_o much_o hospital_n and_o then_o be_v mix_v with_o wheatpaste_n knead_v with_o warm_a water_n it_o will_v make_v it_o ferment_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o vein_n artery_n and_o nerve_n of_o the_o limb_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o arms._n in_o book_n 2._o chap._n 9_o treat_v of_o the_o ascend_v trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la we_o show_v that_o when_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o thorax_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n call_v rami_n subclavii_fw-la which_o run_v oblique_o under_o the_o claviculae_fw-la assoon_o as_o they_o be_v past_o they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o armpit_n be_v call_v axillare_v and_o each_o of_o these_o part_v itself_o into_o two_o vein_n the_o cephalica_fw-la and_o basilica_n but_o before_o their_o division_n they_o send_v forth_o two_o small_a vein_n viz._n scapularis_fw-la interna_fw-la and_o externa_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o pass_v to_o the_o muscle_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o cavity_n or_o inside_n of_o the_o scapula_n the_o latter_a to_o those_o on_o the_o outside_n the_o cephalica_fw-la pass_v through_o the_o upper_a and_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o which_o one_o join_v with_o the_o basilica_n make_v the_o mediana_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_o open_v when_o one_o be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n the_o other_o marching_z according_a to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o radius_fw-la reach_v to_o the_o hand_n through_o which_o it_o be_v spread_v but_o chief_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ring-finger_n and_o the_o little_a finger_n where_o it_o be_v call_v salvatella_n the_o basilica_n pass_v through_o the_o inner_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o arm_n accompany_v with_o the_o artery_n and_o nerve_n about_o its_o beginning_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o the_o thoracica_n superior_a and_o inferior_a though_o sometime_o these_o arise_v from_o the_o axillar_n before_o its_o division_n of_o which_o the_o former_a run_v to_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o pectoral_a muscle_n etc._n etc._n the_o latter_a to_o the_o musculus_fw-la latissimus_fw-la of_o the_o back_n and_o all_o over_o the_o side_n of_o the_o thorax_n where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o inosculate_v with_o the_o twig_n of_o vena_fw-la sine_fw-la pari_fw-la basilica_n about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n be_v divide_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v subcutanea_n and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v profunda_fw-la profunda_fw-la the_o deep_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o artery_n about_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n not_o under_o then_o pass_v between_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o radius_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o hand_n by_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la the_o subcutanea_n or_o the_o shallow_a branch_n near_o to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o arm_n be_v turn_v up_o to_o the_o outer_a part_n of_o the_o vlna_fw-la be_v carry_v along_o it_o to_o the_o hand_n the_o mediana_n be_v also_o double_a profunda_fw-la and_o subcutanea_fw-la both_o which_o run_v by_o many_o twig_n through_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cubit_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o finger_n note_v that_o since_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v be_v general_o believe_v it_o be_v hold_v indifferent_a which_o of_o these_o three_o vein_n the_o cephalica_fw-la basilica_n or_o mediana_n be_v open_v in_o blood-letting_n for_o they_o all_o receive_v their_o blood_n from_o one_o common_a artery_n viz._n the_o axillar_n which_o return_v by_o they_o all_o indifferent_o towards_o the_o heart_n only_o it_o be_v best_o to_o open_v that_o which_o be_v fair_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o arm._n assoon_o as_o the_o subclavian_a branch_n of_o the_o ascend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o thorax_n they_o be_v call_v axillar_n like_o the_o vein_n as_o we_o show_v in_o book_n 2._o chap._n 11._o this_o artery_n before_o it_o arrive_v at_o the_o arm_n send_v out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n the_o humeraria_fw-it which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n and_o out_o of_o its_o low_a thoracica_n superior_a inferior_a and_o scapularis_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o same_o part_n with_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o like_a denomination_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n then_o have_v communicate_v small_a twig_n to_o the_o gland_n in_o the_o armpit_n it_o deny_v the_o basilica_n along_o the_o arm_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cephalick_fw-mi artery_n when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o elbow_n it_o be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o pass_v almost_o whole_o to_o the_o inner_a side_n of_o the_o hand_n for_o the_o backside_n have_v no_o artery_n but_o from_o a_o small_a twig_n that_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o thumb_n the_o one_o of_o these_o rest_n upon_o the_o radius_fw-la be_v that_o which_o beat_v about_o the_o wrist_n and_o be_v common_o feel_v by_o physician_n the_o other_o march_v by_o the_o vlna_fw-la and_o with_o the_o former_a be_v spread_v through_o the_o hand_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o arm._n the_o nerve_n that_o spring_v from_o betwixt_o the_o three_o low_a vertebra_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o first_o three_o of_o the_o back_o do_v every_o one_o send_v a_o branch_n towards_o the_o arm_n all_o which_o for_o their_o great_a strength_n unite_n with_o one_o another_o and_o again_o separate_a be_v carry_v under_o the_o claviculae_fw-la to_o the_o armpit_n where_o they_o be_v interweave_v together_o like_o a_o net_n but_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o it_o again_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o the_o first_o of_o they_o that_o spring_v from_o the_o five_o pair_n go_v to_o the_o muscle_n deltoide_v to_o the_o second_o muscle_n of_o os_fw-la hyoide_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o arm._n all_o the_o other_o five_o be_v bestow_v whole_o on_o the_o muscle_n and_o skin_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o hand_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n the_o iliacal_a branch_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la after_o they_o be_v descend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o thigh_n where_o we_o leave_v they_o b._n 1._o ch._n 13._o be_v call_v crurales_n which_o be_v past_o the_o groin_n be_v each_o divide_v into_o six_o more_o notable_a vein_n viz._n saphoena_n ischias_n major_a and_o minor_a muscula_n poplitea_n and_o suralis_fw-la the_o first_o call_v saphoena_n descend_v down_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n betwixt_o the_o skin_n and_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la and_o appear_v pretty_a large_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o ankle_n where_o it_o be_v frequent_o open_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o may_v with_o great_a safety_n have_v neither_o artery_n nor_o nerve_n accompany_v of_o it_o the_o ischias_n major_n be_v that_o which_o run_v down_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ankle_n but_o
the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n by_o its_o first_o process_n behind_o to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la by_o a_o counterfeit_n suture_a these_o bone_n be_v even_o and_o thin_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n like_o a_o scale_n but_o below_o thick_a hard_a and_o unequal_a or_o eraggy_a wherefore_o they_o be_v call_v petrosa_n they_o have_v each_o two_o sinus_n sinus_n the_o outer_a great_a line_v with_o a_o cartilege_n betwixt_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la and_o the_o process_n of_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la that_o receive_v the_o long_a head_n of_o the_o low_a jaw_n the_o inner_a less_o common_a to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o occiput_fw-la place_v on_o the_o hinder_a side_n of_o the_o say_a process_n by_o these_o sinus_n there_o stand_v a_o slender_a styloide_v sharp_a and_o longish_n appendix_n from_o its_o shape_n call_v styliformis_fw-la which_o in_o infant_n be_v cartilaginous_a but_o in_o the_o adult_n become_v bony_a beside_o this_o appendix_n they_o have_v three_o other_o process_n two_o external_a and_o one_o internal_a the_o first_o external_a be_v blunt_a mammillare_v thick_a and_o short_a a_o little_a hollow_a within_o and_o because_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o cow_n pap_n be_v call_v mammillaris_fw-la the_o second_o be_v carry_v forward_o from_o the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n both_o of_o they_o frame_v the_o os_fw-la jugale_fw-la of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n the_o three_o that_o be_v internal_a be_v pretty_a long_a jet_v out_o to_o the_o inner_a basis_n of_o the_o skull_n within_o which_o it_o have_v two_o hole_n through_o one_o of_o which_o a_o artery_n and_o through_o the_o other_o the_o auditory_a nerve_n pass_v to_o the_o inner_a cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v excavate_v in_o this_o bone_n namely_o the_o tympanum_fw-la labyrinthus_n and_o cochlea_n and_o without_o the_o skull_n it_o have_v three_o hole_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la the_o second_o be_v narrow_a short_a and_o oblique_a near_o to_o the_o first_o by_o which_o the_o jugular_a vein_n enter_v the_o inner_a cavity_n the_o three_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o processus_n mammillaris_fw-la and_o the_o styloide_n appendix_n and_o end_n into_o that_o passage_n that_o go_v from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o mouth_n as_o to_o the_o four_o little_a bone_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o its_o cavity_n viz._n incus_fw-la malleus_fw-la stape_n and_o os_fw-mi orbiculare_a we_o have_v speak_v of_o they_o before_o in_o book_n 3_o chap._n 23._o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la occipitis_fw-la that_o make_v the_o hinder_a and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v five-cornered_a by_o two_o of_o which_o corner_n it_o be_v join_v in_o its_o upper_a part_n to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o synciput_fw-la by_o the_o lambdoide_v suture_a by_o two_o other_o in_o it_o foreside_v to_o the_o temple-bone_n by_o a_o counterfeit_n suture_a and_o by_o its_o five_o corner_n to_o the_o os_fw-mi cuneiforme_a according_a to_o spigelius_n it_o be_v but_o one_o in_o the_o adult_n but_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o more_o in_o infant_n it_o be_v the_o thick_a and_o most_o compact_a of_o all_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v nine_o sinus_n two_o external_a and_o seven_o internal_a of_o the_o internal_a the_o two_o large_a be_v those_o that_o receive_v the_o protuberance_n of_o the_o cerebellum_fw-la it_o have_v also_o five_o protubernance_n and_o five_o foramina_fw-la of_o which_o the_o low_a and_o large_a be_v that_o by_o which_o the_o medulla_n oblongata_fw-la pass_v out_o of_o the_o skull_n into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o vertebra_n the_o rest_n be_v less_o and_o be_v for_o the_o transit_fw-la of_o the_o vessel_n these_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n consist_v of_o two_o table_n or_o laminae_fw-la all_o but_o the_o squamous_a part_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n the_o uppermost_a be_v hard_a thick_a and_o smooth_a the_o low_a be_v unequal_a and_o pit_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vessel_n disperse_v through_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la between_o these_o two_o table_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a spongious_a substance_n contain_v a_o marrowy_a and_o red_a juice_n for_o the_o nutrition_n and_o humectation_n of_o the_o bone_n and_o be_v call_v diploe_n it_o be_v red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v that_o way_n many_o time_n in_o the_o pox_n a_o virulent_a humour_n be_v gather_v herein_o which_o eat_v through_o and_o corrupt_v the_o laminae_fw-la and_o cause_n most_o torment_a pain_n in_o the_o periosteum_n and_o pericranium_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bone_n common_a to_o the_o skull_n and_o upper_a jaw_n hitherto_o of_o the_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o skull_n now_o follow_v those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n these_o be_v three_o first_o the_o wedge-like_a bone_n cuneiforme_a sphenoide_n or_o cuneiforme_a so_o call_v not_o that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o wedge_n but_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n and_o the_o upper_a jaw_n before_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o forehead-bone_n behind_o to_o the_o os_fw-la occipitis_fw-la at_o the_o side_n it_o do_v accompany_v a_o good_a way_n the_o os_fw-la petrosum_fw-la above_o it_o do_v touch_v the_o first_o four_o and_o six_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o below_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n by_o the_o wing-like_a process_n it_o be_v thick_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o thin_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o the_o adult_n it_o consist_v of_o two_o laminae_fw-la and_o a_o diploe_n like_o the_o other_o bone_n proper_a to_o the_o skull_n in_o infant_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o or_o four_o it_o have_v four_o external_a process_n of_o which_o two_o that_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v call_v aliforme_v wing-like_a and_o four_o internal_a also_o that_o compose_v the_o sella_fw-la turcica_n upon_o which_o the_o glandula_n pituitaria_fw-la lie_v that_o receive_v the_o pituitous_a excrement_n fall_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o infundibulum_fw-la but_o this_o sella_fw-la turcica_n be_v not_o perforate_v as_o we_o intimate_v from_o dr._n lower_v in_o book_n 3_o chap._n 5._o though_o that_o have_v be_v general_o teach_v suppose_v that_o the_o pituitous_a matter_n do_v destil_n through_o its_o hole_n upon_o the_o palate_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o be_v resorb_v by_o the_o vein_n as_o that_o learned_a doctor_n affirm_v it_o have_v sundry_a perforation_n by_o which_o the_o motory_n and_o optic_a nerve_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o nerve_n for_o the_o motion_n of_o other_o part_n as_o also_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v pass_v the_o second_o common_a bone_n be_v os_fw-la cribriforme_a cribriforme_a because_o like_o a_o sieve_n it_o have_v many_o hole_n by_o which_o smell_v pass_v to_o the_o processus_n mammillare_v or_o olfactory_a nerve_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o dura_n mater_fw-la and_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_a basis_n of_o the_o forehead_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o suture_n call_v harmoniae_fw-la to_o the_o os_fw-la frontis_fw-la the_o second_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o to_o the_o cuneiforme_a on_o its_o upper_a side_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o have_v grow_v upon_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o triangular_a process_n like_v to_o the_o comb_n of_o a_o cock_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v crista_n galli_fw-la and_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o its_o low_a side_n it_o have_v another_o that_o be_v thin_a and_o hard_a divide_v the_o nose_n into_o two_o part_n or_o nostril_n the_o right_a and_o the_o left_a and_o be_v call_v septum_fw-la nasi_fw-la to_o this_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a in_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o nostril_n there_o adhere_v two_o other_o bone_n call_v spongiosa_n because_o they_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n like_o a_o pumice-stone_n but_o most_o anatomist_n consider_v they_o as_o part_n of_o the_o os_fw-mi cribriforme_a confound_v their_o name_n one_o with_o the_o other_o call_v this_o os_fw-la spongiosum_fw-la or_o cribriforme_a indifferent_o the_o three_o common_a bone_n be_v os_fw-la jugale_fw-la or_o the_o yoke-bone_n it_o be_v place_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o face_n between_o the_o meatus_fw-la of_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v frame_v of_o two_o bone_n of_o which_o the_o hinder_a be_v a_o process_n of_o the_o temple-bone_n that_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o meatus_fw-la auditorius_fw-la and_o the_o fore-bone_n be_v a_o process_n of_o the_o first_o bone_n of_o the_o upper_a jaw_n which_o make_v the_o low_a side_n of_o the_o lesser_a corner_n of_o the_o eye_n these_o two_o process_n be_v join_v by_o a_o oblique_a suture_a and_o make_v the_o os_fw-mi jugale_fw-la it_o sustain_v the_o tendon_n of_o the_o temporal_a muscle_n which_o pass_v to_o the_o low_a jaw_n and_o that_o of_o the_o muscle_n masseter_n chap
splenica_fw-la which_o be_v call_v splenicus_fw-la sometime_o spring_v immediate_o from_o the_o aorta_fw-la be_v large_a than_o the_o right_n and_o as_o it_o go_v towards_o the_o spleen_n it_o send_v forth_o of_o its_o upper_a side_n gastrica_fw-la major_n major_n which_o after_o it_o have_v bestow_v a_o slip_n on_o the_o high_a and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v coronaria_fw-la stomachica_fw-la stomachica_fw-la which_o encompass_n the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n like_o a_o garland_n and_o send_v many_o twig_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o ventricle_n itself_o sinistra_fw-la the_o other_o be_v call_v gastrica_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o this_o be_v carry_v towards_o the_o right_a hand_n into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o pylorus_n postica_fw-la out_o of_o its_o low_a side_n spring_n first_fw-mi epiplois_fw-fr postica_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la sinistra_fw-la and_o the_o colon_n annex_v to_o it_o second_o epiplois_fw-fr sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o low_a and_o leave_v side_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la just_o as_o this_o splenick_n branch_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n arteriosum_fw-la there_o arise_v out_o of_o its_o upper_a part_n vas_n breve_fw-la arteriosum_fw-la which_o go_v straight_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n sinistra_fw-la and_o the_o gastroepiplois_a sinistra_fw-la which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o upper_a leaf_n of_o the_o omentum_fw-la send_v some_o twig_n thereto_o and_o also_o to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o both_o its_o fore_n and_o hinder_v side_n then_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o spleen_n who_o branching_n therein_o we_o describe_v in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o spleen_n all_o these_o artery_n spring_v from_o the_o coeliaca_fw-la and_o accompany_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o porta_n of_o the_o like_a denomination_n the_o next_o that_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_n be_v the_o upper_a mesenterick_n superior_a which_o spring_v from_o the_o forepart_n of_o it_o as_o the_o coeliack_n do_v it_o accompany_v the_o vena_fw-la mesaraica_fw-la of_o the_o porta_n and_o run_v through_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o bestow_v many_o branch_n on_o the_o gut_n jejunum_n ileum_n and_o that_o part_n of_o colon_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o right_a hypochondre_fw-fr immediate_o below_o this_o emulgentes_fw-la about_o the_o second_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n there_o go_v out_o of_o each_o side_n of_o the_o descend_a trunk_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi a_o emulgent_a artery_n each_o of_o which_o be_v after_o its_o rise_n divide_v into_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o branch_n enter_v the_o kidney_n of_o its_o own_o side_n the_o right_a spring_n out_o of_o it_o a_o little_a low_o than_o the_o left_a both_o be_v subdivide_v into_o innumerable_a twig_n in_o the_o parenchyma_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o their_o capillary_n end_v in_o the_o gland_n wherein_o the_o serum_n that_o these_o artery_n bring_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v separate_v therefrom_o and_o carry_v from_o they_o by_o the_o urinary_a siphons_n into_o the_o pelvis_n of_o which_o more_o in_o the_o former_a book_n chap._n 17._o of_o the_o kidney_n next_o to_o these_o arise_v the_o spermaticae_fw-la call_v arteriae_fw-la praeparantes_fw-la spermaticae_fw-la these_o go_v out_o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o trunk_n very_o near_o together_o very_o seldom_o either_o of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o emulgent_n as_o the_o left_a spermatick_a vein_n do_v and_o the_o right_a pass_n over_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la about_o two_o finger_n breadth_n from_o the_o emulgent_n they_o be_v each_o join_v with_o the_o vena_fw-la praeparans_fw-la of_o their_o own_o side_n and_o descend_v with_o they_o in_o man_n through_o the_o process_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la to_o the_o stone_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n a_o little_a before_o they_o arrive_v at_o they_o one_o of_o which_o run_v under_o the_o epididymis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o testis_fw-la in_o woman_n when_o they_o come_v near_o the_o testes_fw-la they_o be_v divide_v also_o into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o go_v to_o the_o testis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb._n next_o below_o the_o spermaticks_n spring_v the_o low_a mesenterick_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n a_o little_a before_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la inferior_a this_o enter_v the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o mesentery_n and_o distribute_v many_o branch_n to_o the_o left_a part_n of_o the_o colon_n and_o to_o the_o straight_a gut_n and_o last_o descend_v to_o the_o anus_fw-la make_v the_o internal_a hemorrhoidal_a artery_n very_o near_o to_o this_o lumbares_n out_o of_o the_o trunk_n still_o arise_v the_o lumbares_n reckon_v four_o in_o number_n these_o go_v out_o of_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o aorta_fw-mi and_o be_v distribute_v not_o only_o to_o the_o neighbour_a muscle_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o to_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la but_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o run_v along_o the_o membrane_n that_o involve_v the_o spinal_a marrow_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o marrow_n itself_o beside_o these_o some_o reckon_v other_o two_o on_o each_o side_n one_o call_v musculae_fw-la superiores_fw-la which_o run_v to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la unless_o these_o be_v two_o of_o the_o four_o call_v lumbares_n when_o the_o trunk_n be_v descend_v as_o low_a as_o the_o last_o or_o five_o vertebra_n of_o the_o loin_n and_o the_o top_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la it_o begin_v to_o climb_v upon_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la under_o which_o it_o pass_v thus_o far_o but_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o get_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a branch_n call_v rami_n iliaci_fw-la iliaci_fw-la and_o at_o its_o very_a division_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o it_o arteria_fw-la sacra_fw-la who_o small_a twig_n enter_v in_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la penetrate_v into_o the_o marrow_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o trunk_n of_o the_o descend_a aorta_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o rami_n iliaci_fw-la branch_n these_o be_v subdivide_v present_o into_o the_o interior_a and_o exterior_a branch_n from_o the_o interior_a which_o be_v less_o proceed_v three_o other_o first_o inferior_a the_o inferior_a muscula_n call_v otherwise_o glutea_n which_o be_v bestow_v on_o the_o muscle_n name_v glutei_n that_o make_v the_o buttock_n and_o also_o on_o the_o low_a end_n of_o the_o iliack_a muscle_n and_o the_o psoas_n second_o hypogastrica_fw-la the_o hypogastrick_n which_o be_v large_a and_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o os_fw-la sacrum_fw-la run_v to_o the_o bladder_n and_o its_o neck_n and_o the_o muscle_n that_o cover_v the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la in_o man_n it_o go_v also_o along_o the_o two_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n as_o far_o as_o the_o glans_fw-la and_o in_o woman_n it_o be_v distribute_v in_o numerous_a branch_n into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o its_o neck_n out_o of_o which_o for_o the_o great_a part_n issue_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o their_o monthly_a purgation_n it_o go_v also_o to_o the_o podex_fw-la where_o it_o make_v the_o external_a hemorrhoidal_a artery_n three_o umbilicalis_fw-la the_o umbilical_a artery_n which_o ascend_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v insert_v into_o the_o duplicature_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la proceed_v to_o the_o navel_n out_o of_o which_o it_o pass_v in_o a_o foetus_fw-la in_o the_o womb_n and_o run_v into_o the_o placenta_fw-la uterina_fw-la of_o which_o before_o book_n 1_o chap._n 33._o but_o after_o the_o infant_n be_v bear_v when_o there_o be_v no_o more_o use_n of_o it_o it_o close_v up_o and_o harden_v into_o a_o ligament_n sustain_v the_o bladder_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o press_v on_o its_o neck_n from_o the_o exterior_a branch_n of_o the_o ramus_fw-la iliacus_fw-la two_o artery_n arise_v first_o epigastrica_fw-la the_o epigastrick_n which_o turn_v upward_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o peritonaeum_fw-la run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o musculi_fw-la recti_fw-la of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la as_o high_a as_o the_o navel_n where_o the_o mammary_n artery_n meet_v it_o and_o according_a to_o tradition_n though_o false_a inosculate_v there_o with_o it_o of_o which_o before_o in_o this_o chapter_n second_o pudenda_fw-la pudenda_fw-la which_o send_v forth_o a_o notable_a artery_n on_o each_o side_n into_o the_o nervous_a body_n of_o the_o penis_n in_o man_n and_o into_o the_o clitoris_n in_o woman_n hence_o it_o be_v carry_v inward_o by_o the_o joint_v of_o the_o ossa_fw-la pubis_fw-la to_o the_o pudenda_fw-la and_o groin_n and_o their_o gland_n and_o be_v spend_v on_o the_o skin_n of_o those_o part_n and_o of_o the_o yard_n when_o all_o these_o pair_n of_o artery_n have_v arisen_a out_o of_o the_o rami_n