lib._n 20._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o tribute_n levy_v of_o the_o temporality_n holinshed_a in_o henry_n 2._o fol._n 111._o dispatigemet_n disparagatio_n be_v by_o out_o common_a lawyer_n use_v especial_o for_o march_v a_o heir_n in_o marriage_n under_o he_o or_o her_o degree_n or_o against_o decency_n see_v my_o institues_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr â—inpliis_fw-la §_o 6._o disseisin_n cisseisinae_n come_v of_o the_o french_a disseisir_n and_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a dispossess_v of_o a_o man_n of_o his_o land_n tenement_n or_o other_o immovable_a or_o incorporeal_a right_n institut_fw-la of_o the_o com._n law_n cap._n 15._o and_o how_o far_o this_o extend_v see_v bracton_n libro_fw-la quarto_fw-la cap._n tertio_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o assize_n be_v call_v writ_n of_o disseisin_n that_o lie_v against_o disseisonr_n in_o any_o case_n whereof_o some_o be_v termy_n little_a writ_n of_o disseisin_n be_v vidontiel_n that_o be_v sneable_a before_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o county-court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o because_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o snyreeve_n without_o assize_n register_n original_a fol._n 198._o b._n as_o for_o nuissanse_v of_o no_o great_a projudice_n disseisin_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o simple_a disseisin_n commit_v by_o day_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n kracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o bricon_n cap._n 42._o &_o 43._o &_o 44._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o what_o especial_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o what_o not_o britton_n cap._n 53._o and_o by_o disseisin_n by_o force_n for_o the_o which_o see_v desersour_n see_v fresh_a disseisin_n see_v redisseisin_n and_o post_v disseisin_n see_v skin_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signifit_n verbo_fw-la disseisina_fw-la disseisin_n how_o many_o way_n it_o be_v commit_v see_v fleta_n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o 〈…〉_o and_o when_o it_o be_v lawful_a cap._n 2._o â—n_v distress_n districtio_fw-la districtus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o enench_a 〈…〉_o it_o signifiethâ—_n most_o common_o in_o the_o common_a lawâ—_n a_o compulsion_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o once_o whereby_o to_o bring_v â—min_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n or_o duty_n de_fw-fr â—ied_v the_o effect_n where_o of_o most_o common_o be_v to_o devil_n the_o party_n distrein_v to_o reple_fw-la vie_fw-fr the_o distress_n and_o so_o to_o take_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o distreiner_n or_o else_o 10_o compound_n neighbourly_a with_o he_o for_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n for_o the_o which_o he_o dissrein_v in_o what_o case_n a_o distress_n by_o law_n fulâ—ste_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n the_o civilian_n calbiâ—_n riguorum_fw-la â—â—â—â—ionem_fw-la brissonius_n 〈…〉_o lib._n 14._o this_o compulsion_n be_v by_o briton_n cap._n 71._o divide_v into_o a_o distress_a per_n 〈◊〉_d and_o distress_n real_a distress_n personaâ—_n be_v make_v by_o surprise_v a_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o detain_v they_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n to_o the_o sure_a â—_o and_o to_o make_v hin_a plaintiff_n a_o distress_n real_a be_v make_v upon_o immo_fw-la veable_a good_n as_o the_o grand_a cape_n &_o peâ—it_a cape_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v interpret_v by_o hotomon_n de_fw-fr verb_n foudal_n verbo_fw-la districtus_fw-la this_o differ_v from_o a_o attachment_n in_o this_o point_n among_o other_o that_o â—_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v by_o any_o common_a person_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o own_o fee_n eâ—zhâ—vat_n br_fw-la fol._n 904._o except_o it_o be_v present_o after_o the_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v drive_v or_o borâ—_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n by_o he_o that_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v distrein_v new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n district_n we_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o circuit_n or_o territory_n within_o the_o which_o a_o man_n may_v be_v thus_o compel_v to_o appearance_n ca._n ne_fw-la romani_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n tu_fw-la clem._n and_o casson_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burgund_n pa._n 90._o britton_n cap._n 120._o and_o so_o likewise_o in_o districtio_fw-la in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 6._o b._n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v in_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la par_fw-fr 5._o cap._n 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi see_v also_o alynse_a in_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la causam_fw-la 9_o extra_fw-la de_fw-la probationibus_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o and_o zasius_n in_o his_o 16._o council_n num_fw-la 47._o distress_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n be_v divide_v first_o into_o finite_a and_o infinite_a fine_v be_v that_o which_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n how_o often_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o bring_v the_o party_n to_o trial_n of_o the_o action_n as_o once_o twice_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 43._o distress_n infinite_a be_v without_o limitation_n until_o the_o party_n come_v as_o against_o a_o jury_n that_o refuse_v to_o appear_v super_fw-la certificatione_fw-la assisa_fw-la the_o process_n be_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la hebeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la and_o distress_n infinite_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 113._o then_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o grand_a distress_n anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7_o which_o fitzherbert_n call_v in_o latin_a magnam_fw-la districtiorem_fw-la nat_n br_n fol._n 126._o a._n and_o a_o ordinary_a distress_n a_o grand_a distress_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n that_o the_o party_n have_v within_o the_o county_n britton_n cap._n 26._o fol._n 52._o but_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v sometime_o not_o all_o one_o with_o a_o distress_n infinite_a ideâ—_n fol._n 80._o with_o who_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n seem_v to_o agree_v anno_fw-la 52_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o cap._n 9_o &_o cap._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thing_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n veâ—bo_o distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachement_fw-fr distr_v as_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o officer_n command_v he_o to_o distrain_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distrirgas_fw-la divise_v see_v dâ—vise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_fw-la 10_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o &_o anno_fw-la 28._o ejusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o cap._n 2._o divorce_n see_v devorce_n do_v docket_n be_v a_o brief_a in_o writing_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n par_fw-fr 2._o tit_n five_o sect._n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n â—o_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o see_v make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o viz._n stablestand_n dog-draw_a backbear_a and_o bloody-hand_n dog-draw_a be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o deer_n by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la dogger-fish_n ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o shin_n to_o blackney-haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n a_o 2_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n reg_n orig_n fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infacto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisherman_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n sea_n do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o donative_n be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o
huckstow_n idem_fw-la pag._n 456._o of_o hay_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 144._o of_o cantsâ—lly_n eadem_fw-la pag._n of_o ashdowne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n a_o 37._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o forest_n of_o whittilwood_n and_o swasie_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northampton_n a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o of_o fronselwood_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n coke_n li._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n foe_z 71._o b._n i_o hear_v also_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o exmore_n in_o devonshire_n there_o may_v be_v more_o which_o he_o that_o list_v may_v look_v for_o forester_n forestarius_fw-la be_v a_o swear_a officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o walk_v the_o forest_n both_o early_a and_o late-watching_a both_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o the_o venison_n attach_n and_o present_v all_o trespasser_n against_o they_o within_o their_o own_o bayliwick_n or_o walk_v who_o oath_n you_o may_v see_v in_o crompton_n foe_n 201._o and_o though_o these_o letter_n parent_n be_v ordinaty_o grant_v but_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la bene_fw-la se_fw-la gesserint_fw-la yet_o some_o have_v this_o grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o thereby_o be_v call_v forester_n or_o foster_v in_o fee_n idem_fw-la fol._n 157._o &_o 159._o and_o manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 220._o who_o in_o latin_a crompton_n call_v foresta_n rium_fw-la feudi_fw-la foe_n 175._o fore-judg_a forisjudicatio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o judgement_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v deprive_v or_o put_v by_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o for_o we_o i_o praeter_fw-la and_o juger_fw-fr i._n â—udicare_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la non_fw-la permittas_fw-la quòd_fw-la a._n capitalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la feudi_fw-la illius_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la haeredis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la forisjudicatur_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o do_v kitchen_n use_v it_o fol._n 29._o and_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 44_o and_o 81._o and_o the_o stat._n an._n 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o &_o a_o 21_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o forjudicatus_fw-la with_o author_n of_o other_o nation_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o banish_v or_o as_o deportatus_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 102._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la l._n 3_o feud_n rub._n 31._o p._n 625._o foregoer_n be_v purveyor_n go_v before_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n be_v in_o progress_n to_o provide_v for_o they_o anno_fw-la 36._o ed._n 3._o c._n 5._o forfeiture_n forisfactura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n forfaict_n i._o scelus_fw-la but_o signify_v in_o our_o language_n rather_o the_o effect_n of_o transgress_v a_o penal_a law_n than_o the_o transgression_n itself_o as_o forfeiture_n of_o eschear_n anno_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o ca._n 2._o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la good_n confiscate_v and_o good_n forfeit_v differ_v staw_n pl._n co._n f._n 186._o where_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v forfeit_v that_o have_v a_o know_a owner_n have_v commit_v any_o thing_n whereby_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o those_o confiscate_v that_o be_v disavow_v by_o a_o offendor_n as_o not_o his_o own_o nor_o claim_v by_o any_o other_o i_o think_v rather_o that_o forfeitute_n be_v more_o general_a and_o confiscation_n particular_a to_o such_o as_o forfeit_v only_o to_o the_o prince_n exchequer_n read_v the_o whole_a chapter_n li._n 3._o ca_fw-mi 24._o full_a forfeiture_n plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la otherwise_o call_v plena_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v forfeiture_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o all_o else_o that_o a_o man_n have_v manwood_n part_n 1._o p._n 341._o the_o canon_n lawyer_n use_v also_o this_o word_n for_o forisfactura_fw-la sunt_fw-la pecuniariae_fw-la pocnae_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la glos_n in_o c._n presbyteri_fw-la extrade_fw-mi poenis_fw-la forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n forisfactura_fw-la maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o who_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o be_v under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a refuse_v she_o who_o the_o lord_n offer_v he_o without_o his_o disparagement_n and_o marry_v another_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 141._o h._n i._o k._n l._n register_n original_a fol._n 163._o b._n forseng_n quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la designat_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la delinquunt_fw-la furgenses_n londonenses_n cum_fw-la prisas_fw-la svas_fw-la ante_fw-la prisas_fw-la regis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o forgery_n see_v here_o next_o follow_v forger_n of_o false_a deed_n forger_n of_o false_a deed_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forger_n i._o accudere_fw-la fabricare_fw-la conflare_fw-la to_o beat_v on_o a_o anvil_n to_o fashion_n to_o bring_v into_o shape_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n either_o he_o that_o frandulent_o make_v and_o publish_v false_a writing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man_n right_a or_o else_o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o commit_v this_o offence_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 96._o b_o c_o call_v it_o a_o write_v of_o deceit_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la forger_n and_o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o indictment_n sectio_fw-la 66._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forger_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v cremen_n falsi_fw-la nam_fw-la falsarius_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la decipiendi_fw-la causa_fw-la scâ—ipta_fw-la publica_fw-la falsificat_fw-la speculator_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la falsi_fw-la falsicrimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requir_fw-la untur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pu_fw-fr ibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n et_fw-fr azo_n in_fw-la suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o and_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_n grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donation_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o renent_n or_o alienee_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n or_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v foe_n 214._o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o goparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o there_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238_o 242_o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recover_v they_o do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n
peace_n may_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n command_n either_o as_o a_o minister_n when_o he_o be_v will_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o high_a authority_n or_o as_o aludge_v when_o he_o do_v it_o of_o this_o own_o power_n derive_v from_o his_o commission_n of_o both_o these_o see_v lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o pa._n 77._o see_v peace_n see_v supplicavit_n suffragan_n suffraganeus_n be_v a_o titular_a bishop_n ordain_v and_o assist_v to_o aid_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o his_o spiritual_a function_n c._n suffraganeus_n extra_n de_fw-fr electione_n for_o the_o etymology_n suffraganei_n dicuntur_fw-la quia_fw-la eorum_fw-la suffragiis_fw-la causae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la judicantur_fw-la joach_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 14._o it_o be_v enact_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o diocesan_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o elect_v two_o sufficient_a man_n within_o his_o diocese_n and_o to_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v give_v the_o one_o of_o they_o such_o title_n style_n name_n and_o dignity_n of_o seize_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n specify_v as_o he_o shall_v think_v convenient_a suit_n secta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a suit_n i._o affectatio_fw-la consecutio_fw-la sequela_fw-la comitatus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o follow_v of_o another_o but_o in_o divers_a sense_n the_o first_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o suit_n real_a and_o personal_a kitchen_n fol._n 74._o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a then_o be_v there_o suit_n of_o court_n or_o suit_n service_n that_o be_v a_o attendance_n which_o a_o tenent_n owe_v at_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n fitz._n nat_n brev_n in_o indice_fw-la verbo_fw-la suit_n suit_n service_n and_o suit_n real_a anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o sort_n of_o suit_n in_o this_o signification_n suit_n covenant_n suit_n custom_n suit_n real_a and_o suit_n service_n suit_n covenant_n he_o define_v to_o be_v when_o your_o ancestor_n have_v covenant_n with_o my_o ancestor_n to_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o my_o ancestor_n suit_n custom_n when_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n have_v be_v seize_v of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o ancestor_n suit_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n sutereal_n when_o man_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o leet_n to_o which_o court_n all_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o come_v to_o know_v the_o law_n so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n declare_v there_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v govern_v and_o it_o be_v call_v real_a because_o of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o common_a experience_n when_o one_o be_v swear_v his_o oath_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o loyal_a and_o faithful_a man_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o suit_n be_v not_o for_o the_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v within_o the_o county_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o person_n and_o his_o abode_n there_o and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v twice_o a_o year_n for_o default_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o not_o distrain_v i_o think_v this_o shall_v be_v call_v ratherregal_a or_o royal_a because_o it_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o king_n for_o royal_a the_o french_a word_n in_o the_o usual_a pronunciation_n come_v near_o to_o real_a the_o letter_n o_o be_v almost_o suppress_v see_v leet_n suit_n service_n be_v to_o sue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o leet_n or_o to_o the_o lord_n court_n from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n by_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o for_o default_n thereof_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v and_o not_o amerce_v and_o this_o suit_n service_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o a_o man_n land_n then_o do_v suit_n signify_v the_o follow_v of_o one_o in_o chase_n as_o fresh_a suit_n west_n 1._o cap._n 46._o a._n 3_o edw._n 1._o last_o it_o signify_v a_o petition_n make_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n suit_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n secta_fw-la pacis_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 21_o ejnsdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 5_o hen._n 4._o ca._n 15._o be_v the_o pursue_v of_o a_o man_n for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o treason_n insurrection_n rebellion_n or_o trespass_n summoneas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a of_o great_a diversity_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a summoner_n summonitor_n signify_v one_o use_v to_o call_v or_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o any_o court._n these_o by_o the_o common_a law_n aught_o to_o be_v boni_fw-la that_o be_v by_o fleta_n his_o judgement_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la boni_fw-la quia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenentes_fw-la que_v sint_fw-la coram_fw-la talibus_fw-la justiciarit_n ad_fw-la certos_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o â—locum_fw-la secundum_fw-la mandatum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o §_o et_fw-la cum_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la see_v summons_n common_a summons_n marlb_n cap._n 18._o anno_fw-la 52_o hen._n 3._o it_o l._n summon_v in_o terra_fw-la petita_fw-la kitch_n fol._n 286._o be_v that_o summons_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o summons_n be_v send_v forth_o seek_v to_o have_v summons_n ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 69._o nu_fw-la 3â—_n sumage_n sumagium_n seem_v to_o be_v toll_n for_o carriage_n on_o horseback_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 191._o for_o where_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 14._o have_v these_o word_n for_o a_o horse_n that_o bear_v load_v every_o half_a year_n a_o half_a penny_n the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la use_v these_o word_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la equo_fw-la portante_fw-la summagium_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la annum_fw-la obolum_fw-la it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o seam_n and_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o western_a part_n be_v a_o horseload_n superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o over-burthening_a of_o a_o common_a with_o his_o cattle_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v former_o implead_v for_o it_o in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westm_n supersedeas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o divers_a and_o sundry_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a and_o the_o judicial_a also_o and_o by_o fitzh_n nat_n breed_v fol._n 226._o and_o many_o other_o place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o his_o book_n verbo_fw-la snpersedeas_fw-la but_o it_o signify_v in_o they_o all_o a_o command_n or_o request_n to_o stay_v or_o forbear_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o in_o appearance_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v for_o example_n a_o man_n regular_o be_v to_o have_v surety_n of_o peace_n against_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v sweat_v that_o he_o be_v asraid_a and_o the_o justice_n require_v hereunto_o can_v deny_v he_o yet_o if_o the_o party_n be_v former_o bind_v to_o the_o peace_n either_o in_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o this_o writ_n lie_v to_o stay_v the_o justice_n from_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o he_o may_v not_o deny_v super_fw-la statutum_fw-la edward_n 3._o vers_n servant_n and_o labourer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o keep_v my_o servant_n depart_v out_o of_o my_o service_n against_o law_n fitz._n nat_n fol._n 167._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la york_n quo_fw-la nul_fw-fr sera_fw-fr viteller_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o occupy_v vittel_v either_o in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n in_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n town_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v major_a etc._n etc._n fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 172._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 3._o cap._n 12_o &_o 13._o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o king_n tenent_n hold_v in_o chief_a which_o alienate_v the_o king_n land_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 175._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la facto_fw-la pour_fw-fr seneschal_n &_o marshal_n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n lie_v against_o the_o steward_n or_o marshal_n for_o hold_v plea_n in_o his_o court_n of_o freehold_n or_o for_o trespass_n contract_v not_o make_v within_o the_o king_n household_n fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 241._o super_fw-la statuto_fw-la de_fw-la articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la cap._n 6._o be_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o officer_n that_o distrain_v in_o the_o king_n highway_n or_o in_o the_o glebe_n land_n ancient_o give_v to_o rectory_n fitz._n nat_n brev_n
be_v a_o officer_n in_o court_n so_o call_v because_o he_o have_v the_o check_n and_o controllement_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o all_o other_o ordinary_a yeoman_n or_o huissier_n belong_v either_o to_o his_o majesty_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n either_o give_a leave_n or_o allow_v their_o absence_n or_o defect_n in_o attendance_n or_o diminish_v their_o wage_n for_o the_o same_o he_o also_o nightly_o by_o himself_o or_o deputy_n take_v the_o view_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o watch_v in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v the_o set_n of_o the_o watch_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 33_o henric._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clerk_z marshal_z of_o the_o king_n house_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o officer_n that_o attend_v the_o marshal_n in_o his_o court_n and_o record_v all_o his_o proceed_n anno_o 33_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 12._o clothe_v of_o ray_n a_o 27_o e._n 3_o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 4._o closhe_fw-mi be_v a_o unlawful_a game_n forbid_v by_o the_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17_o e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o be_v cast_v of_o a_o bowl_n at_o nine_o pin_n of_o wood_n or_o nine_o shank_n bone_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o horse_n clove_n be_v the_o 32_o part_n of_o a_o weigh_v of_o cheese_n i_o eight_o pound_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o clove_n caryophilli_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n know_v by_o sight_n to_o every_o man_n they_o be_v flower_n of_o a_o tree_n call_v caryophillus_fw-la gather_v and_o harden_v by_o the_o sun_n of_o their_o nature_n you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 3._o cap._n 144._o this_o be_v comprise_v among_o such_o spice_n as_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jacob._n c._n 19_o co_z cocket_a cockettum_n be_v a_o seal_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n customhouse_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 192_o a._n and_o also_o a_o scrow_n of_o parchment_n seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n to_o merchant_n as_o a_o warrant_n that_o their_o merchandise_n be_v custom_v anno_o 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o which_o parchment_n be_v otherwise_o call_v literae_fw-la de_fw-mi coketto_fw-it or_o literae_fw-la testimoniale_n de_fw-la coketto_n regist._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fol._n 179_o a._n so_o be_v the_o word_n use_v anno_fw-la 5_o &_o 6_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 14._o &_o a_o 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o c._n 21._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o distinction_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o where_o you_o have_v mention_n of_o bread_n coket_n wastelbread_n bread_n of_o trete_n and_o bread_n of_o common_a wheat_n cofferer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n next_o under_o the_o controller_n that_o in_o the_o countinghouse_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o other_o time_n have_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n to_o all_o which_o one_o and_o other_o be_v either_o sergeant_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o in_o any_o room_n of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o household_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o clog_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o conisor_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v he_o that_o pass_v or_o acknowledge_v a_o fine_a in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o cognisee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v acknowledge_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 2._o cognizance_n come_v from_o the_o french_a cognisance_n id_fw-la est_fw-la intelligentia_fw-la intellectus_fw-la notio_fw-la cognitio_fw-la with_o we_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_o sometime_o signify_v a_o badge_n of_o a_o servingman_n sleeve_n whereby_o he_o be_v discern_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o noble_a or_o gentleman_n sometime_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a or_o confession_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o cognoscens_fw-la latro_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3.20_o 32._o cognoscere_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la villanum_fw-la idem_fw-la lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 16._o as_o also_o to_o make_v cognisance_n of_o take_v a_o distress_n sometime_o as_o a_o audience_n or_o hear_n of_o a_o matter_n judicial_o as_o to_o take_v cognisance_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o cognisance_n of_o plea_n be_v a_o ability_n to_o call_v a_o cause_n or_o plea_n out_o of_o another_o court_n which_o no_o man_n can_v do_v but_o the_o king_n except_o he_o can_v show_v charter_n for_o it_o manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 68_o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la conusance_n cognatione_fw-la see_v cozenage_n cognisour_n see_v conisour_n cognitionibus_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o justice_n or_o other_o that_o have_v power_n to_o take_v a_o fine_a who_o have_v take_v acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a defer_v to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n command_v he_o to_o certify_v it_o reg._n orig_n 68_o b._n coin_v cuneus_fw-la vel_fw-la cuna_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a coin_z id_fw-la est_fw-la angulus_n which_o probable_o verifi_v the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o do_v hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o of_o this_o lawyer_n substantive_a cuna_fw-la come_v the_o lawyer_n verb_n cunare_n i._o to_o coin_v cromtons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 220._o coliander_n seed_n or_o rather_o coriander_v seed_n semen_n coriandri_fw-la be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o divers_a gooâ—_n purpose_n which_o see_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 2._o cap._n 379._o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v a_o 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o collateral_a collateralis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a laterale_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la that_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n lateralia_fw-la viatoria_fw-la Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la lega_fw-la &_o fidelium_fw-la tertio_fw-la l._n 102._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o budget_n or_o cap-case_n to_o hang_v by_o a_o saddel_n pommel_n collateral_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_z enter_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompt_v jurisd_v fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fee_n ding_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o spoil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n p._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n extra_n de_fw-fr institutionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concessione_n praebendarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v collation_n use_v for_o presentation_n anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o collatione_fw-la fact_n a_o uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n that_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n upon_o another_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 31._o b._n collatione_fw-la heremitagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o ermitage_n upon_o a_o clerk_n register_n orig_n fol._n 303_o 308._o colour_n colour_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n
jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_fw-la 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o lay_v clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n and_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v the_o ferm_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_n be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o utz_n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_n of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_a security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o something_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prim_fw-la qui_fw-la cùm_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_v loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quà m_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illudtangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receiver_n of_o tail_n in_o every_o province_n &_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuâ—tque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntag_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conventione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n fol._n 185._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n fol._n 145._o who_o divide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o wtit_fw-fr lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 186._o jet_n master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275_o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlawed_a oâ—_n appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_o of_o peace_n fol._n 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v ed_z lib._n 4._o fol._n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o bâ—_n law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportâ—bit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_fw-fr heritage_n divisable_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graecè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court-roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a reg._n orig_n fol._n 51._o copie-hold_a tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenent_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_n make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o his_o lord_n court_n for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court-roll_n the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenent_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base-tenure_n because_o it_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n fol._n 80._o cap._n copy-holds_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copie-hold_a be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o that_o if_o a_o cople-holder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manor_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manor_n first_o some_o copyhold_n be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o income_n he_o please_v when_o the_o tenent_n be_v admit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumarie_a because_o the_o tenent_n die_v and_o the_o hold_v be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shilling_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copy-holders_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la three_o copy-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholder_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copyhold_n and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n
but_o what_o observation_n he_o must_v use_v in_o his_o hunt_n see_v he_o pag._n 180_o 181_o 186._o see_v he_o likewise_o part_n 2._o ca._n 20._o num_fw-la 5_o 8_o 9_o etc._n etc._n see_v purlieu_n purpresture_n see_v pourpresture_n pursy_a anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o purswivant_fw-fr see_v poursuivant_n purveyor_n see_v pourveyour_n pyker_n alias_o pycar_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o q_o quadragesima_fw-la be_v the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n so_o call_v as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o fourti_v day_n before_o easter_n the_o sunday_n before_o that_o be_v quinquagesima_fw-la the_o second_o before_o sexagesima_fw-la the_o three_o septuagesima_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o inquisition_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o escheator_n in_o any_o county_n of_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o any_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n be_v not_o think_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o office_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 293._o and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la as_o fitzh_n there_o say_v because_o this_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o escheator_n former_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n and_o the_o other_o where_o he_o find_v the_o first_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la querens_fw-la non_fw-la invenit_fw-la plegium_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o write_v direct_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o condition_n insert_v si_fw-la a._n fecsrit_fw-fr b._n securum_fw-la de_fw-la loquela_fw-la sva_fw-la prosequenda_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitzherbert_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 38._o o._n quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la quale_n jus_o be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n of_o religion_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n before_o execution_n be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n for_o this_o writ_n must_v between_o judgement_n and_o execution_n go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o religious_a person_n have_v right_a to_o recover_v or_o the_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v by_o collusion_n between_o the_o demandant_n and_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o true_a lord_n be_v not_o defraud_v see_v westm_n 2._o cam._n 32._o cum_fw-la viri_fw-la religiosi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v have_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8_o 16_o 17_o et_fw-la 46._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quale_n jus_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o leassee_n in_o case_n where_o he_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o ferm_n before_o his_o term_n be_v expire_v against_o the_o feoffee_n or_o leassour_n that_o eject_v he_o and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la because_o this_o lie_v where_o the_o leassor_n after_o the_o lease_n make_v infeoff_v another_o which_o eject_v the_o leassee_n and_o the_o ejectione_n firma_fw-la lie_v against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o eject_v he_o the_o effect_n of_o both_o be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 197._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 227._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v purchase_v a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowsen_fw-mi thereunto_o belonging_z against_o he_o that_o disturb_v he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o advowsen_fw-mi by_o present_v a_o clerk_n thereunto_o when_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o write_v call_v assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_o present_v and_o this_o for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o purchasor_n himself_o see_v the_o expositour_n of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n and_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 27._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 6._o britton_n ca._n 92._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 32._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 30._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la because_o it_o suppose_v both_o a_o possession_n and_o a_o right_a see_v at_o large_a the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n which_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o vacation_n of_o a_o benefice_n confer_v it_o 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nu_fw-la 4._o quecbord_fw-fr anno_fw-la 17_o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr
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cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averiis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n to_o pursue_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la codem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o un_fw-we 14._o replevish_a replegiare_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la li._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n and_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisells_n reprisalia_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n reprisalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la injuriis_fw-la et_fw-la damiis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabucarius_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i._o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requistionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v 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the_o land_n and_o to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n many_o more_o you_o may_v have_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la resceit_n fol._n 205._o see_v perkins_n dower_n 448._o receipt_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o admittance_n of_o plea_n though_o the_o controversy_n be_v between_o two_o only_a brook_z estoppel_n in_o many_o place_n resceyt_n of_o homage_n be_v a_o relative_a to_o do_v homage_n for_o as_o the_o tenant_n who_o owe_v homage_n do_v it_o at_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o land_n so_o the_o lord_n receive_v it_o kitchen_n fol._n 148._o see_v homage_n rescous_a rescussus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rescourre_n se_fw-la rescourre_fw-la du_fw-fr danger_n i._o asserere_fw-la se_fw-la ab_fw-la injuria_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o resistance_n against_o a_o lawful_a authority_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o bailiff_n or_o other_o officer_n upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o upon_o a_o writ_n do_v arrest_v a_o man_n and_o another_o 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or_o â—â—ster_n le_fw-fr main_n be_v former_o missuse_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n and_o not_o according_a to_o form_n and_o order_n of_o law_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n praeroga_fw-la 26._o where_o it_o be_v handle_v at_o large_a see_v resumption_n resiance_n resiantia_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rasseoir_n see_v rasseoir_n be_v residere_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o man_n abode_n or_o continuance_n in_o a_o place_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o whence_o also_o come_v the_o participle_n resiant_a that_o be_v continual_o dwell_v or_o abide_v in_o a_o place_n kitchen_n fol._n 33._o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n with_o residence_n but_o that_o custom_n of_o speech_n ty_v that_o only_a to_o person_n ecclesiastical_a reservation_n signify_v that_o rent_n or_o service_n which_o the_o grant_a in_o any_o grant_n ty_v the_o grantee_n to_o perform_v unto_o he_o or_o they_o or_o the_o lord_n paramont_n perkins_n reservation_n per_fw-la cotum_fw-la residence_n residentia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v peculiar_o use_v both_o in_o the_o canon_n and_o common_a law_n for_o the_o continuance_n or_o abode_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o benefice_n the_o default_n whereof_o except_o the_o party_n be_v qualify_v and_o dispense_v with_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o ten_o pound_n for_o every_o month_n anno_fw-la 28_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignittiò_fw-la be_v use_v particular_o for_o the_o give_v up_o of_o a_o benefice_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a otherwise_o call_v of_o the_o canonist_n renunciatio_fw-la and_o though_o it_o signify_v all_o one_o in_o nature_n with_o the_o word_n surrender_n yet_o it_o be_v by_o use_n more_o restrain_v to_o the_o yield_v up_o of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o surrender_v to_o the_o give_v up_o of_o temporal_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o resignation_n may_v now_o be_v make_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o diocesan_n because_o he_o
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prince_n and_o commonwealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o say_v etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n see_v also_o in_o crompton_n in_o the_o very_a last_o page_n of_o his_o book_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o law_n you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lt_n 1._o in_o fine_a cap._n deal_v office_n del_fw-it coroner_n of_o this_o also_o see_v bracton_n more_o at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 21._o &_o 34._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 52._o cum_fw-la seq_fw-la approver_n of_o the_o king_n appruatores_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o let_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_n in_o small_a manor_n to_o the_o king_n best_a advantage_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o see_v approve_v approve_v appruare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a approver_n i._o approbare_fw-la comprobare_fw-la caleulum_fw-la albo_fw-la adjicere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o augment_v or_o as_o it_o be_v to_o examine_v to_o the_o uttermost_a for_o example_n to_o approve_v land_n be_v to_o make_v the_o best_a benefit_n thereof_o by_o increase_v the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o substantive_n approvement_n use_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 153._o for_o the_o profit_n themselves_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 3._o land_n new_o approve_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o so_o the_o sheriff_n call_v themselves_o the_o king_n approver_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o my_o opinion_n as_o the_o gatherer_n or_o exactor_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n and_o anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o bailiff_n of_o lord_n in_o their_o franchise_n be_v call_v their_o approver_n but_o anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o approver_n be_v certain_a man_n especial_o send_v into_o leveral_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o increase_v the_o farm_n of_o hundred_o and_o wapentake_n which_o former_o be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o likewise_o demise_v they_o to_o other_o the_o county-court_n except_v approvement_n appruamentum_fw-la see_v approve_v see_v the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 8._o br_n &_o 9_o a._n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la approvement_n ar_n arbitratour_n arbyter_n may_v be_v take_v to_o proceed_v from_o either_o the_o latin_a arbitrator_n or_o the_o french_a arbitre_n it_o signify_v a_o extraordinary_a judge_n in_o one_o or_o more_o cause_n between_o party_n and_o party_n choose_v by_o their_o mutual_a consent_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la compromise_n sect._n 21._o who_o likewise_o divide_v arbitrement_n into_o general_n that_o be_v including_z all_o action_n quarrel_n execution_n and_o demand_n and_o special_a which_o be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o matter_n fact_n or_o thing_n specify_v 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dean_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v his_o substitute_n in_o his_o court_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o name_n become_v confound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o judge_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extend_v itself_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o canterbnry_n so_o that_o upon_o any_o appeal_n make_v he_o forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n send_v out_o his_o citation_n to_o the_o party_n appeal_v and_o his_o inhibition_n to_o the_o judge_n from_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v of_o this_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o book_n entitle_v de_n antiquitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la britan._n historiae_fw-la arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v sharp_a weapon_n that_o do_v cut_v and_o not_o blunt_a that_o do_v only_o break_v or_o bruise_v bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 23._o &_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78_o &_o 79_o whereof_o bracton_n bathe_v these_o word_n arma_fw-la moluta_fw-la plagam_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sicut_fw-la gladius_fw-la hisacuta_fw-la
que_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr be_v interponere_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la of_o this_o verb_n come_v the_o participle_n assis_fw-la as_o estre_fw-fr assis_fw-la i._o sedere_fw-la and_o this_o participle_n in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n c._n 68_o be_v use_v as_o we_o will_v say_v appoint_v limit_a or_o determine_v viz._n au_fw-fr jour_fw-fr qui_fw-fr est_fw-fr assis_fw-la à faire_fw-fr la_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr se_fw-la doibuent_fw-la les_fw-fr champion_n offrir_fw-fr à _fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n that_o be_v at_o the_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o combat_n the_o champion_n ought_v to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o the_o justice_n so_o that_o by_o all_o these_o place_n compare_v together_o it_o be_v evident_a whence_o the_o original_a of_o this_o word_n assize_n flow_v how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o declare_v first_o littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n rent_n say_v that_o it_o be_v aequivocum_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o three_o several_a signification_n of_o it_o one_o as_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n another_o as_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o jury_n the_o three_o as_o for_o a_o ordinance_n and_o he_o he_o that_o list_v may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a my_o collection_n have_v serve_v i_o thus_o first_o assize_n be_v take_v for_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o a_o sheriff_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o possession_n of_o thing_n immovable_a where_o of_o yourself_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o this_o be_v as_o well_o of_o thing_n corporal_a as_o incorporeal_a right_n be_v of_o four_o sort_n as_o here_o they_o follow_v in_o their_o order_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n assisanovae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la lie_v where_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v late_o disseise_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o else_o of_o a_o rent-service_n rent-seck_a or_o rent-charge_n of_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o a_o office_n of_o toll_n tronage_n passage_n pownage_n or_o for_o a_o nuisance_n levy_v and_o divers_a other_o such_o like_a for_o confirmation_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v glanvile_n li._n 10._o c._n 2._o bracton_n li._n 4._o tract_n 1._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n c._n 70._o &_o seq_fw-la reg_n orig_n fol._n 197._o fitz._n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 177_o 178_o 179._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n foe_n 74._o col_fw-fr 3._o west_n 2._o c_o 25._o anno_o 13_o ed._n 1._o and_o to_o this_o may_v apt_o be_v add_v the_o bill_n of_o fresh_a force_n friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la which_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o assize_n for_o recovery_n of_o possession_n in_o such_o place_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o force_n as_o the_o ordinary_a assize_n be_v in_o the_o county_n fitzh_n nat._n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la recuperandi_fw-la assize_n of_o mort_fw-fr d'auncester_n assisa_fw-la mortis_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la lie_v where_o my_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n uncle_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v of_o land_n tenement_n rent_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o stranger_n abate_v and_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o against_o the_o abatour_n as_o any_o other_o in_o possession_n how_o likewise_o this_o be_v extend_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o trast_n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n ca._n 70._o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la sequent_a fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 114._o regist._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 223._o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la possessorium_fw-la adipiscendâ—_n assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n assisa_fw-la ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o otherwise_o this_o writ_n be_v use_v see_v bracton_n l._n 4._o tract_n 2._o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 30._o fitzh_n nat._n br_n foe_fw-mi 195._o assize_n de_fw-fr utrum_fw-la assisa_fw-la utrum_fw-la lie_v for_o a_o parson_n against_o a_o layman_n or_o a_o layman_n against_o a_o parson_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v lay-fee_n or_o free-alm_n and_o of_o this_o see_v bracton_n li._n 4._o sract_n 5._o ca._n 1._o &_o seq_n britton_n ca._n 95._o the_o reason_n why_o these_o writ_n be_v call_v assize_n may_v be_v divers_a first_o because_o they_o settle_v the_o possession_n and_o so_o a_o outward_a right_n in_o he_o that_o obtain_v by_o they_o second_o they_o be_v original_o speed_v and_o execute_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o place_n former_o appoint_v for_o by_o the_o norman_a law_n the_o time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v know_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o justice_n sit_v of_o they_o and_o by_o our_o law_n there_o must_v be_v likewise_o fifteen_o day_n of_o preparation_n except_o they_o be_v try_v in_o those_o stand_a court_n of_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n as_o appeareth_z by_o f._n n._n b._n foe_n 177._o do_v e._n last_o they_o may_v be_v call_v assize_n because_o they_o be_v try_v most_o common_o by_o especial_a court_n set_v and_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o may_v be_v well_o prove_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n but_o our_o book_n also_o which_o show_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n justice_n be_v appoint_v by_o special_a commission_n to_o dispatch_v controversy_n of_o possession_n one_o or_o more_o in_o this_o or_o that_o only_a county_n as_o occasion_n fall_v out_o or_o disseisin_n be_v offer_v and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o term_n time_n as_o out_o of_o term_n whereas_o of_o late_a day_n we_o see_v that_o all_o these_o commission_n of_o assize_n of_o eyr_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o nisi_fw-la 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tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o nomina_fw-la corum_fw-la imbreviari_fw-la &_o quòd_fw-la summoneat_fw-la eos_fw-la per_fw-la bonas_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la quòd_fw-la sint_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la etc._n etc._n parati_fw-la inde_fw-la facere_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v speak_v short_a metonymy_fw-la effecti_fw-la for_o they_o be_v call_v the_o assize_n because_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o term_v and_o yet_o the_o jury_n summon_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a be_v likewise_o call_v the_o assize_n as_o himself_o there_o confess_v which_o write_v of_o right_n be_v not_o a_o assize_n but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o abusive_o so_o term_v assize_n in_o this_o signication_n be_v divide_v in_o magnam_fw-la &_o parvam_fw-la glanvile_n li._n 2._o c._n 6_o &_o 7_o etc._n etc._n and_o britton_n c._n 12._o where_o it_o appear_v wherein_o the_o great_a 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register_n orig_n fol._n 279._o b._n the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n
take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachment_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o two_o that_o a_o attachment_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachment_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o divers_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o &_o seq_fw-la howbeit_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o 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hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 90_o 62_o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachment_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_z seat_z in_o eyr_n this_o court_n of_o attachment_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enroll_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o cattle_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachment_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_fw-la indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_n 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitch_n f._n 68_o see_v bar_n attain_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s_o what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n f._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n l._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a temdre_n i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i._o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._n assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n howbeit_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24_o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucuncas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o cafe_z which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n cap._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_n grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attainder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la fol._n 182._o attainder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o 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or_o fire_n britton_n ca._n 7._o where_o you_o may_v see_v what_o it_o differ_v from_o miladventure_n see_v misadventure_n average_n averagium_fw-la by_o m._n skin_n opinion_n verbo_fw-la arage_n de_fw-la verborum_fw-la significatione_n come_v of_o the_o word_n averia_fw-la i._n a_o beast_n and_o so_o consequent_o signify_v service_n which_o the_o tenent_n owe_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o horse_n or_o carriage_n of_o horse_n i_o have_v hear_v other_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a evurage_fw-fr or_o evure_fw-fr i._n opus_fw-la it_o seem_v with_o we_o to_o have_v two_o divers_a signification_n for_o the_o first_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o king_n average_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n then_o anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o jacobi_n ca._n 32._o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o certain_a contribution_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o do_v every_o man_n proportionable_o make_v towards_o their_o loss_n who_o have_v their_o good_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o good_n and_o life_n of_o they_o in_o the_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o a_o tempest_n and_o this_o contribution_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v proportion_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o man_n average_n or_o good_n carry_v averiis_fw-la captis_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o take_n of_o cattle_n to_o his_o use_n that_o have_v his_o cattle_n take_v unlawful_o by_o another_o and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v take_v that_o hey_n can_v be_v replevied_a register_n origin_n fol._n 82._o a._n b._n averment_n verificatto_n come_v of_o the_o french_a averer_n i._o testari_fw-la as_o averer_n quelque_fw-fr meschancete_fw-la i._o extrahere_fw-la scelus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la in_o lucem_fw-la ex_fw-la occultis_fw-la tenebris_fw-la it_o signify_v according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n a_o offer_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o make_v good_a or_o to_o justify_v a_o exception_n plead_v in_o abatement_n or_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n act_n but_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v rather_o signify_v the_o act_n than_o the_o offer_n or_o justify_v the_o exception_n by_o divers_a place_n where_o i_o find_v it_o use_v for_o example_n a_o 34._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o and_o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o assize_n or_o jury_n where_o to_o offer_v to_o aver_v and_o to_o aver_v must_v needs_o differ_v and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v offer_v to_o aver_v by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o the_o english_a nat_n br_n foe_n 57_o these_o error_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o averment_n etc._n etc._n aver_n penny_n quasi_fw-la average_n penny_n be_v money_n contribute_v towards_o the_o king_n average_n rastal_a exposition_n of_o word_n see_v average_n augmentation_n augmentatio_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o court_n erect_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o that_o year_n parliament_n and_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v just_o deal_v with_o touch_v the_o profit_n of_o such_o religious_a house_n and_o their_o land_n as_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o same_o year_n not_o print_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o which_o court_n there_o be_v authority_n give_v to_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n ses_fw-fr 2._o cap._n 10._o which_o she_o afterward_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n the_o name_n of_o the_o court_n grow_v from_o this_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v augment_v so_o much_o by_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o say_a house_n as_o the_o king_n reserve_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o neither_o give_v nor_o sell_v away_o to_o other_o aulne_v of_o renesh_a wine_n a._n 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o alias_o awme_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n 1._o jaco_n ca._n p_o 33._o be_v a_o vessel_n that_o contain_v forty_o gallon_n aulnogeour_n see_v alneger_n ave_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v ayle_n awncell_n weight_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o weight_n with_o scole_n hang_v or_o hook_n fasten_v at_o each_o end_n of_o a_o staff_n which_o a_o man_n lift_v up_o upon_o his_o forefinger_n or_o hand_n and_o so_o discern_v the_o equality_n or_o difference_n between_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o thing_n weigh_v in_o which_o because_o there_o may_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v great_a deceit_n it_o be_v forbid_v anno_fw-la 25_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_o 34_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o and_o the_o even_a balance_n only_o command_v yet_o a_o man_n of_o good_a credit_n once_o certify_v i_o that_o it_o be_v still_o use_v in_o leaden_a hall_n at_o london_n among_o butcher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o dare_v not_o be_v over_o confident_a but_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v awnsell_n weight_n quasi_fw-la hand_n sale_n weight_n because_o it_o be_v and_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o beam_n and_o if_o i_o shall_v draw_v iâ—_n from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o cubitus_fw-la the_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n from_o the_o elbow_n to_o the_o finger_n end_n i_o may_v challenge_v a_o good_a warrant_n of_o this_o from_o the_o roman_n who_o thence_o derive_v their_o ancile_v i._o the_o lucky_a shield_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v from_o heaven_n in_o a_o tempest_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n together_o with_o a_o voice_n that_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v the_o mighty_a of_o all_o other_o so_o long_o as_o that_o shield_n remain_v in_o it_o ancient_a demean_n antiquum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la be_v call_v more_o at_o large_a ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o crown_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o d._n it_o come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n auncieu_o i._o veter_fw-la vetus_fw-la veteranus_fw-la antiquus_fw-la and_o of_o demain_fw-fr alias_o domain_v i._o publicum_fw-la vectigal_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o certain_a tenure_n whereby_o all_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o saxon_a king_n or_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v hold_v the_o number_n and_o name_n of_o which_o manor_n as_o all_o other_o belong_v to_o common_a person_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v into_o a_o book_n after_o a_o survey_n make_v of_o they_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o call_v doomsday_n book_n and_o those_o which_o by_o that_o book_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n at_o that_o time_n and_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n terraregis_n be_v call_v ancient_a demeasn_a kitchen_n fol._n 98._o and_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o 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writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la 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the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o lutleton_n say_v be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v tresume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o barow_a good_n divisable_v i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnal_n anno_o 11_o edw._n 1._o statuto_fw-la unico_fw-la and_o dare_v not_o confident_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borrow_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la that_o ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partible_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bote_n signify_v compensation_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n thence_o come_v manbote_fw-ge aliâs_fw-la monbote_n that_o be_v compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o a_o man_n slay_v which_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o k._n inas_fw-la law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 96._o what_o rate_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o this_o offence_n see_v hedgebote_n plowbote_fw-ge howsebote_fw-ge and_o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bote._n boeiler_n of_o the_o king_n pincerua_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o officer_n that_o provide_v the_o king_n wine_n who_o as_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 21._o say_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n load_v with_o sale_n wine_n unum_fw-la dolium_fw-la eligere_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la navis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o puppi_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pecia_fw-la reddere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 20._o solid_a mercatori_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
as_o l._n ult_n cod._n de_fw-fr conveniendis_fw-la fisci_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la l._n 10._o tit_n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n inter_fw-la chartul_n as_o confiscati_fw-la brevis_fw-la quidam_fw-la adseveratur_fw-la inventus_fw-la qui_fw-la nomina_fw-la continebat_fw-la debitorum_fw-la where_o it_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o short_a note_n again_o i_o find_v a_o title_n restore_v by_o gothofred_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n de_fw-fr quadrimenstruis_fw-la brevibus_fw-la quadrimenstruâ—_n autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quarto_fw-la quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la solutis_fw-la conficiebantur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorio_fw-la retulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentic_o novel_a 105._o cap._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o gothofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonacas_n in_o carthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n l._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 17._o num_fw-la 2._o breve_fw-la quidem_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la formatum_fw-la ad_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la regulae_fw-la juris_fw-la quia_fw-la breviter_fw-la &_o paucis_fw-la verbis_fw-la intentionem_fw-la proferentis_fw-la exponit_fw-la &_o explanat_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la etc._n etc._n brigandine_n lorica_fw-la be_v the_o french_a brigandine_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n this_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o brigbote_fw-ge significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la pontium_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o brig_z a_o bridge_n and_o boat_n which_o be_v a_o yield_v of_o amends_o or_o supply_v a_o defect_n see_v boat_n and_o bruckbote_n britton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o at_o who_o commandment_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n he_o write_v a_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o tenure_n whereof_o run_v in_o the_o king_n name_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v pen_v by_o himself_o answerable_o to_o the_o institution_n which_o justinian_n assume_v to_o himself_o though_o compose_v by_o other_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 6._o &_o 21._o s._n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o this_o britton_n write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v lib._n 4._o fol._n 126._o a._n &_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 67._o a._n m._n guin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o read_n mention_v that_o this_o john_n britton_n be_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n break_v common_o call_v s._n robert_n broke_n be_v a_o great_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 22._o b._n he_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n a_o book_n of_o high_a account_n broker_n brocarius_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a broicur_fw-fr i_o tritor_n that_o be_v a_o grinder_n or_o breaker_n into_o small_a piece_n because_o he_o that_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o money_n and_o merchandise_n between_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n do_v draw_v the_o bargain_n to_o particular_n and_o the_o party_n to_o conclusion_n not_o forget_v to_o grind_v out_o something_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n these_o man_n be_v call_v brogger_n anno_fw-la 10_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o may_v not_o improbable_o be_v say_v that_o this_o word_n come_v from_o brocarder_n i._o cavallari_fw-la because_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n by_o their_o deceitful_a speech_n and_o abuse_v their_o true_a trade_n many_o time_n inveigle_v other_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v call_v broccarii_fw-la and_o in_o their_o own_o idiom_n blocker_n or_o brocker_n that_o be_v mediator_n or_o intercessor_n in_o any_o transaction_n paction_n or_o contract_n as_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v or_o in_o contract_a marriage_n skene_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sig_n verbo_fw-la broccarii_fw-la he_o that_o will_v know_v what_o these_o broker_n be_v wont_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v let_v he_o read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n ca._n 21._o these_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v proxeneti_n as_o also_o of_o some_o licitatores_fw-la &_o mediatores_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr proxeneticit_fw-la in_fw-la digestis_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o dealer_n be_v also_o of_o the_o roman_n call_v pararius_fw-la sencca_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o benef_n ca._n 22._o caelius_n rhodoginus_n libro_fw-la 6._o c._n 32._o &_o li._n 3._o cap._n 15._o broderer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a brodeur_n and_o that_o come_v of_o bordure_n ay_o fimbria_fw-it limbus_fw-la the_o edge_n or_o hem_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o that_o because_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n most_o common_o by_o some_o conceit_a or_o costly_a work_n he_o that_o work_v it_o be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderer_n or_o embroderer_n with_o we_o brodehalpeny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v i._n a_o board_n and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la gratia_fw-la as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o their_o letter_n patent_n insomuch_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i_o compensatic_a it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_n towards_o the_o mend_n or_o re-edify_n of_o briâ—ges_n whereof_o many_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n and_o thereupon_o the_o word_n be_v use_v for_o the_o very_a liberty_n or_o exemption_n from_o this_o tribute_n see_v pontage_n and_o brigbote_n but_o bull_n bulla_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o consilium_fw-la as_o polydorus_n virgilius_n say_v de_fw-la inventio_fw-la rerum_fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o it_o signify_v the_o letter_n by_o the_o canonist_n call_v apostolic_a strengthen_v with_o a_o leaden_a seal_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o decree_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o word_n be_v use_v many_o time_n in_o our_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o &_o anno_fw-la 1_o and_o 2._o ph._n &_o ma._n cap._n 8._o bullion_n come_v of_o the_o french_a billon_n that_o be_v the_o place_n where_o gold_n be_v try_v it_o signify_v with_o we_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o mass_n or_o billet_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o sometime_o the_o king_n exchange_n or_o place_n whither_o such_o gold_n in_o the_o lump_n be_v bring_v to_o be_v try_v or_o exchange_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bullion_n burgbote_fw-ge come_v of_o burg_n i._o castellum_fw-la and_o boat_n 1._o compensatio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o build_n or_o repair_v of_o castle_n or_o wall_n of_o defence_n or_o towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o borrow_v or_o city_n from_o this_o divers_a have_v exemption_n by_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v take_v ordinary_o for_o the_o exemption_n or_o liberty_n itself_o rastal_n expos_fw-la of_o word_n fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la reparationis_fw-la murorum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la vel_fw-la burgi_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o burg_n english_a see_v borow_n english_a burgage_n burgagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n proper_a to_o city_n and_o town_n whereby_o man_n of_o city_n or_o borow_n hold_v their_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n old_a tenor_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o socage_n swinborn_n part_n 3_o §_o 3._o num_fw-la 6._o burglary_n burglaria_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n bourg_n i._o pagus_fw-la villa_n and_o larecin_n i._o furtum_fw-la or_o of_o bourg_n &_o laron_n coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 39_o b._n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o common_a law_n thus_o define_v burglary_n be_v a_o felonious_a enter_v into_o another_o
man_n dwellinghouse_n wherein_o some_o person_n be_v or_o into_o a_o church_n in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o the_o end_n to_o commit_v some_o felony_n therein_o as_o to_o kill_v some_o man_n or_o to_o steal_v somewhat_o thence_o or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felonious_a act_n there_o albeit_o he_o execute_v not_o the_o same_o if_o the_o intent_n or_o fact_n of_o this_o offendor_n be_v to_o steal_v this_o be_v like_a robbery_n if_o to_o murder_v it_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o murder_n and_o so_o of_o other_o felony_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 56._o burglary_n in_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o rob_n of_o a_o house_n but_o as_o it_o be_v vox_fw-la artis_fw-la our_o common_a lawyer_n restrain_v it_o to_o rob_v a_o house_n by_o night_n or_o break_v in_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o rob_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n the_o like_a offence_n commit_v by_o day_n they_o call_v house-robbing_a by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n how_o many_o way_n burglary_n may_v be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o b._n and_o fol._n 29_o 30._o butlerage_n of_o wine_n signify_v that_o imposition_n of_o sale_n wine_n bring_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n butler_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n may_v take_v of_o every_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o for_o the_o which_o see_v more_o in_o botyler_n c._n ca_n cablish_v cablicia_fw-la among_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n signify_v brush_v wood_n manwood_n part_n pag._n 84._o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 165._o calamus_fw-la be_v a_o cane_n reed_n or_o quill_n the_o divers_a kind_n whereof_o you_o have_v set_v down_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 24._o this_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n and_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o jacobi_n cap._n 19_o calendrin_n of_o worssed_n anno_o 5_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o &_o a_o 35_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o cantre_v be_v as_o much_o in_o wales_n as_o a_o hundred_o in_o england_n for_o cantre_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v centum_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o cape_n be_v a_o write_v judicial_a touch_v plea_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o term_v as_o most_o writ_n be_v of_o that_o word_n in_o itself_o which_o carry_v the_o especiall_a intention_n or_o end_n thereof_o and_o this_o writ_n be_v divide_v in_o cape_n magnum_fw-la &_o cape_n parvum_fw-la both_o which_o as_o be_v before_o say_v in_o attachment_n take_v hold_v of_o thing_n immovable_a and_o seem_v to_o differ_v between_o themselves_o in_o these_o point_n first_o because_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o the_o grand_a cape_n lie_v before_o appearance_n and_o cape_n parvum_fw-la afterward_o second_o the_o cape_n magnum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenent_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n and_o over_o to_o the_o demandant_n cape_n parvum_fw-la summon_v the_o tenent_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o default_n only_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la or_o in_o french_a english_a petit_fw-la cape_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161_o 162._o yet_o ingham_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v petit_fw-la cape_n not_o because_o it_o be_v of_o small_a force_n but_o that_o it_o consist_v of_o few_o word_n cape_n magnum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n be_v thus_o define_v this_o writ_n be_v a_o judicial_a and_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v bring_v a_o principe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la of_o a_o thing_n that_o touch_v plea_n of_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n to_o he_o give_v in_o the_o writ_n original_a than_o this_o writ_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o land_n in_o o_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v he_o by_o the_o grand_a cape_n he_o have_v lose_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o precedent_n and_o form_n of_o this_o write_v you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 1._o b._n it_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n missionis_fw-la in_fw-la possessionem_fw-la ex_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la decreto_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n for_o as_o the_o first_o decree_n seize_v the_o thing_n and_o the_o second_o give_v it_o from_o he_o that_o the_o second_o time_n default_v in_o his_o appearance_n so_o this_o cape_n both_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o also_o assign_v to_o the_o party_n a_o far_a day_n of_o appearance_n at_o which_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o be_v there_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n first_o for_o that_o missio_fw-la in_fw-la possessionem_fw-la touch_v both_o mooveable_a and_o immooveable_a good_n whereas_o the_o cape_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o immovable_a second_o that_o the_o party_n be_v satisfy_v of_o his_o demand_n the_o remanet_fw-la be_v restore_v to_o he_o that_o default_v but_o by_o the_o cape_n all_o be_v seize_v without_o restitution_n three_o missio_fw-la in_fw-la possess_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o party_n agent_n the_o cape_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o writ_n and_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o true_a force_n and_o effect_v thereof_o read_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 4_o 5_o &_o 6._o see_v cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la cape_n parvum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o be_v thus_o define_v this_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v summon_v in_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o come_v at_o the_o summons_n and_o his_o appearance_n be_v of_o record_n and_o after_o he_o make_v default_n at_o the_o day_n that_o be_v give_v to_o he_o then_o shall_v go_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o likewise_o you_o have_v the_o form_n in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 2._o a._n why_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n parvum_fw-la see_v in_o cape_n magnum_fw-la of_o both_o these_o writ_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 44._o §_o magnum_fw-la &_o seq_fw-la cape_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la be_v a_o species_n of_o cape_n magnum_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o end_n whereunto_o it_o tend_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161_o 162._o it_o be_v thus_o define_v or_o describe_v this_o writ_n lie_v where_o any_o implead_v of_o certain_a land_n and_o i_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v another_o against_o who_o the_o summons_n ad_fw-la warantizandum_fw-la have_v be_v award_v and_o the_o shyreeve_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v then_o if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o vouchee_n if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o than_o i_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o such_o land_n &_o tenement_n as_o descend_v unto_o he_o in_o fee-simple_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v afterward_o i_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o resummons_n &_o if_o he_o can_v nothing_o say_v i_o shall_v recover_v the_o value_n and_o note_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n lie_v before_o appearance_n thus_o far_o go_v the_o book_n of_o these_o and_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o they_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la cape_n capias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o before_o judgement_n call_v capias_fw-la ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o shyreeve_n upon_o the_o first_o write_v of_o distress_n return_n nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la nostra_fw-la and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n be_v also_o of_o divers_a kind_n viz._n capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la &_o inquiras_fw-la de_fw-la lönis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfacieudum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o execution_n after_o judgement_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o debt_n or_o damage_n or_o detinue_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n nor_o sufficient_a good_n whereof_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v levy_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o that_o he_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o debt_n be_v recover_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o recover_v capias_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la be_v where_o one_o be_v by_o judgement_n fine_v unto_o the_o king_n upon_o some_o offence_n commit_v against_o a_o statute_n do_v not_o discharge_v it_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n for_o by_o this_o be_v his_o body_n take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n
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maintenance_n of_o such_o be_v do_v watch_n and_o ward_v the_o castle_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 20._o &_o anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o for_o the_o very_a circuit_n itself_o which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n be_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 632._o casu_fw-la consimâ—li_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n grant_v where_o the_o tenent_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o another_o do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n and_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o this_o for_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n do_v by_o their_o common_a consent_n frame_v it_o to_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o write_v call_v in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n according_a to_o their_o authority_n give_v they_o by_o the_o starute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o which_o as_o often_o as_o there_o chance_v any_o new_a case_n in_o chancery_n something_o like_o to_o a_o former_a case_n and_o yet_o not_o especial_o fit_v by_o any_o writ_n licence_v they_o to_o lay_v their_o head_n toge_n 〈…〉_o and_o to_o frame_v a_o new_a form_n answerable_a to_o the_o new_a case_n and_o as_o like_v some_o former_a case_n as_o they_o may_v and_o this_o writ_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n against_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o say_a tenent_n so_o alienate_v to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v tenent_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 206._o casu_fw-la proviso_n be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 7._o in_o case_n where_o a_o tenent_n in_o dower_n alien_v in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o lie_v for_o he_o in_o reversion_n against_o the_o alienee_n whereof_o read_n fitz._n nat_n br_n more_o at_o large_a fol._n 205._o catal_o catalla_o al._n â_v chatel_n come_v of_o the_o norman_n for_o in_o the_o eighty-seventh_a chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o movable_a good_n with_o they_o be_v call_v charel_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v fief_n ibid._n which_o we_o do_v call_v fee._n but_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o comprehend_v all_o good_n movable_a and_o immovable_a but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la cap._n 16._o and_o anno_fw-la eliz._n 1._o cap._n 2._o howbeit_o kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n catalla_fw-la fol._n 32._o say_v that_o ready_a money_n be_v not_o account_v any_o good_n or_o chatel_n nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n the_o reason_n why_o hawk_n and_o hound_n be_v not_o he_o give_v because_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la why_o money_n be_v not_o though_o he_o set_v not_o down_o the_o cause_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v for_o that_o money_n of_o itself_o be_v not_o of_o worth_n but_o as_o by_o consent_n of_o man_n for_o their_o easy_a traffic_n or_o permutation_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o common_a life_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o thing_n rather_o consist_v in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed_n catal_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o bow_n horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o for_o that_o be_v any_o way_n withhold_v injurious_o from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o recover_v they_o but_o by_o personal_a action_n chatel_n real_a be_v such_o as_o either_o appertain_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependency_n as_o a_o box_n with_o charter_n of_o land_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n apple_n upon_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o tree_n itself_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a issue_v out_o of_o some_o immovable_a thing_n to_o a_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n or_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n also_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n be_v a_o chatel_n real_a new_a term_n verbo_fw-la chatel_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n as_o also_o land_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o hold_v soever_o under_o bona_fw-la bona_fw-la autem_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la in_o mobilia_fw-la &_o immobilia_fw-la mobilia_fw-la verò_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la movent_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la moventur_fw-la v._o legem_fw-la 49._o &_o l._n 208._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr verb._n significa_fw-la &_o interpretes_n ibidem_fw-la bracton_n also_o c._n 3._o l._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n catallis_fw-la captis_fw-la nomine_fw-la dictrictionis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v within_o a_o borow_n or_o within_o a_o honse_n for_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o warrant_v a_o man_n to_o take_v the_o door_n window_n or_o gate_n by_o way_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 66._o catallis_fw-la reddendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o good_n be_v deliver_v to_o any_o man_n to_o keep_v until_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o demand_n deliver_v at_o the_o day_n and_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o detinew_n see_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o register_n orig_n f._n 139._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o this_o be_v answerable_a to_o actio_fw-la dispositi_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n catchepâ—lle_fw-fr though_o it_o now_o be_v use_v as_o a_o word_n of_o contempt_n yet_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v use_v without_o reproach_n for_o such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n or_o any_o other_o that_o use_v to_o arrest_v
man_n upon_o any_o cause_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 2._o cathedral_n see_v church_n casu_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v marry_v she_o and_o refusesh_a so_o to_o do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n be_v require_v thereunto_o by_o the_o woman_n the_o form_n and_o far_o use_v thereof_o learn_v in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 233._o and_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 205._o causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v to_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o city_n etc._n etc._n that_o former_o by_o the_o king_n write_v be_v command_v to_o give_v seisin_n unto_o the_o king_n grantee_n lof_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v delay_n so_o to_o do_v will_v he_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o he_o so_o delay_v the_o performance_n of_o his_o charge_n coke_n l._n 4._o casu_fw-la communality_n des_fw-fr sadler_n fol._n 55._o b._n cautione_n admittenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o prison_n for_o his_o contempt_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o offer_v sufficient_a caution_n or_o assurance_n to_o obey_v the_o commandment_n and_o order_n of_o holy_a church_n from_o thenceforth_o the_o form_n and_o far_a effect_n whereof_o take_v out_o of_o the_o regist_n orig_n pag._n 66._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o ce_fw-fr century_n centuria_fw-la see_v hundred_o cepicorpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 26._o certiorari_fw-la be_v write_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o call_v up_o the_o record_n of_o a_o cause_n therein_o depend_v that_o conscionable_a justice_n therein_o may_v be_v minister_v upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o bill_n that_o the_o party_n which_o seek_v the_o say_a writ_n have_v receive_v hard_a deal_n in_o the_o say_a court._n term_n of_o the_o law_n see_v the_o divers_a form_n and_o use_n of_o this_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 242._o as_o also_o the_o register_n both_o original_a and_o judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la certiorari_fw-la crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 117._o say_v that_o this_o writ_n be_v either_o returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o then_o have_v these_o word_n nobis_fw-la mittatis_fw-la or_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o then_o have_v in_o caucellaria_fw-la nostra_fw-la or_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o then_o have_v justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n the_o word_n certiorare_fw-la be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o the_o digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o our_o late_a critic_n think_v it_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o suspect_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v foist_v in_o by_o tribonian_a than_o to_o be_v original_o use_v by_o those_o man_n of_o who_o work_n the_o say_v digest_v be_v compile_v prataeus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la lexico_fw-la certificate_n certificatorium_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o writing_n make_v in_o any_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v therein_o as_o for_o example_n a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n make_v brief_o and_o in_o few_o word_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenure_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o endictment_n outlawrie_n or_o convictior_fw-la and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o pronounce_v in_o any_o other_o court_n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o certificate_n d'evesque_fw-la break_v fol._n 119._o certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n certificatio_fw-la assisae_fw-la novae_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v ed_z for_o the_o reexamine_n or_o review_v of_o a_o matter_n pass_v by_o assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v call_v certificatione_fw-la novae_fw-la dissessinae_fw-la old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o of_o this_o see_v also_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 200._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n certificate_n of_o assize_n this_o word_n have_v use_v where_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o have_v lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v something_o more_o to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o far_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o justice_n or_o other_o &_o obtain_v letter_n patent_n unto_o they_o to_o that_o effect_n the_o form_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 181._o and_o that_o do_v bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v both_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n pass_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v yea_o or_o not_o see_v far_o old_a nat_n br_n and_o fitzh_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bractoâ—_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o in_o fine_a &_o 5_o 6._o where_o he_o discuss_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o point_n very_o learned_o and_o last_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 3._o cap._n finali_fw-la §_o en_fw-fr eye_v des_fw-fr memoyee_n etc._n etc._n certificando_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr recognitione_n stapulae_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o major_a of_o the_o staple_n etc._n etc._n command_v he_o to_o certify_v the_o chancellor_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n take_v before_o he_o between_o such_o and_o such_o in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n himself_o detain_v it_o and_o refuse_v to_o bring_v it_o in_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n in_o like_a manner_n may_v be_v say_v of_o certificando_fw-la de_fw-fr statuto_fw-la mercatorio_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 148._o and_o de_fw-fr certificando_fw-la in_o cancellarium_fw-la de_fw-fr inquisitione_n de_fw-fr idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la fol._n 195._o and_o certificando_fw-la quando_fw-la recognitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o certificando_fw-la quid_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la brevi_fw-la super_fw-la statutum_fw-la mercatorium_fw-la fol._n 151._o and_o certificando_fw-la si_fw-la loquela_fw-la warantiae_fw-la fol._n 13._o cessor_n be_v he_o that_o cease_v or_o neglect_v so_o long_o to_o perform_v a_o duty_n be_v longing_n unto_o he_o as_o that_o by_o his_o cease_v or_o cessing_n he_o incur_v the_o danger_n of_o law_n and_o have_v or_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n cessavit_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 136._o and_o note_v that_o where_o it_o be_v say_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o tenent_n cess_v without_o any_o more_o word_n such_o phrase_n be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o tenent_n cess_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o ought_v or_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v by_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n â—hat_n lie_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 280._o upon_o this_o general_a ground_n that_o he_o against_o who_o it_o be_v bring_v have_v for_o two_o year_n foreslown_n to_o perform_v such_o service_n or_o to_o pay_v such_o rent_n as_o he_o be_v â—ed_v unto_o by_o his_o tenure_n and_o have_v not_o upon_o his_o land_n or_o his_o tenement_n sufficient_a good_n or_o cattle_n to_o be_v distrein_v consult_v more_o at_o large_a with_o fitz._n upon_o this_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la with_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o §_o visa_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o with_o the_o term_n of_o law_n see_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la cantaria_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 238._o cessavit_fw-la de_fw-la feod_fw-la firma_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 237._o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la eodem_fw-la folio_fw-la etiam_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la cessavit_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v in_o true_a french_a cestui_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr de_fw-fr qui._n i._n he_o for_o who_o life_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v grant_v perkins_n grant_n 97._o cestus_n qui_fw-fr use_n ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la usui_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la cujus_fw-la usum_fw-la be_v break_v french_a and_o thus_o may_v be_v better_v cestui_fw-fr all_o use_n de_fw-fr qui._n it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n among_o our_o common_a
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o divers_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n hottoman_n disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la cap._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glandvile_n l._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n myrrhor_v of_o justice_n l._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la and_o c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr aricaldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n &_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o waâ—that_v he_o have_v do_v her_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o beneficiâ—s_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pâ—i_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o â—_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o either_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n his_o chapel_n in_o windfor_n the_o dean_n of_o bocking_n in_o essex_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la these_o word_n be_v divers_a time_n use_v in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o may_v trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o a_o young_a student_n except_o he_o have_v some_o advertisement_n of_o they_o for_o example_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 98._o this_o writ_n de_fw-la secta_fw-la molindini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o in_o the_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la without_o the_o solet_fw-la according_a as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o those_o writ_n that_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n bring_v have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n both_o debet_fw-la and_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o debet_fw-la alone_a that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n by_o a_o writ_n whereof_o his_o ancester_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n than_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n because_o solet_fw-la be_v not_o fit_a by_o reason_n his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v now_o first_o of_o all_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o use_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o as_o suit_v to_o a_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o regist_n orig_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr debito_fw-la fol._n 140._o a._n debito_fw-la be_v a_o write_v which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n owe_v to_o another_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o other_o bargain_n for_o any_o thing_n sell_v unto_o he_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 119._o this_o write_v be_v make_v sometime_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la which_o proper_o fall_v out_o where_o a_o manow_v a_o annuity_n â—or_a a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o wheat_n barley_n or_o such_o like_a which_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 75._o see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la denelage_n denelagia_n be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o dane_n make_v here_o in_o england_n out_o of_o which_o and_o merchenlage_n and_o west-saxonlage_a the_o conqueror_n compound_v certain_a ordinance_n for_o his_o subject_n camdeni_n britan._n pag._n 94._o &_o pag._n 183._o decens_fw-la tale_n see_v tales_n decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v against_o a_o jurour_n which_o have_v take_v money_n for_o the_o give_v of_o his_o verdict_n call_v so_o of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o be_v to_o recover_v ten_o time_n so_o much_o as_o he_o take_v it_o lie_v also_o against_o embracer_n that_o procure_v such_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 38_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o reg._n orig_n fol._n 188._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 171._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la deceit_n deceptio_fw-la fraus_fw-la dolus_fw-la be_v a_o subtle_a wily_a shift_n or_o devise_v have_v no_o other_o name_n hereunto_o may_v be_v draw_v all_o manner_n of_o craft_n subtlety_n guile_n fraud_n wiliness_n slightness_n cunning_a covin_z collusion_n practice_n and_o offence_n use_v to_o deceive_v another_o man_n by_o any_o mean_n which_o have_v none_o other_o proper_a or_o particular_a name_n but_o offence_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 68_o see_v cozen_a decannier_n see_v deciner_n deceptione_n be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v proper_o against_o he_o that_o deceitful_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o another_o for_o one_o that_o receive_v harm_n or_o damage_n thereby_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 95._o this_o write_v be_v either_o original_a or_o judicial_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 50._o where_n you_o may_v read_v the_o use_n of_o both_o for_o some_o satisfaction_n take_v these_o word_n of_o that_o book_n this_o write_v of_o deceit_n when_o it_o be_v original_n than_o it_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o deceit_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o by_o which_o deceit_n he_o may_v be_v disherit_v or_o otherwise_o evil_a entreat_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o it_o be_v judicial_a than_o it_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o in_o case_n where_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o warn_v a_o man_n to_o be_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o writ_n serve_v whereas_o the_o say_a man_n be_v not_o warn_v by_o which_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recover_v than_o the_o party_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v warn_v shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o sheriff_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la deceit_n say_v that_o the_o original_n write_v of_o deceit_n lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v his_o bargain_n or_o promise_v in_o the_o write_v judicial_a he_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a book_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 112._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decintis_n solvendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarune_n be_v a_o write_v or_o letter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ferm_v the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n aliâs_fw-la desiner_n aliâs_fw-la doziner_n decenarii_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dizeine_n i_o decan_n ten_o in_o number_n or_o old_a of_o disenier_n i._o decearchus_fw-la it_o fignifi_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o law_n such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o check_n of_o ten_o fribargs_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o compalâ—e_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v decenna_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o and_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 98._o b._n these_o seem_v to_o have_v large_a authority_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n within_o their_o circuit_n and_o redress_v wrong_n by_o way_n of_o judgement_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v num_fw-la 32._o in_o late_a time_n i_o find_v mention_n of_o these_o as_o in_o britton_n cap._n 12._o who_o say_v in_o the_o king_n person_n as_o he_o write_v his_o whole_a book_n in_o this_o manner_n we_o will_v that_o all_o those_o which_o be_v 14_o year_n old_a shall_v make_v oath_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a and_o loyal_a unto_o we_o and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v neither_o felon_n nor_o assent_v to_o felonsâ—_n and_o we_o will_v that_o all_o be_v endozeint_a &_o plevis_fw-la per_fw-la dozenier_n that_o be_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o dozein_n and_o make_v or_o offer_v surety_n of_o their_o behaviour_n by_o these_o or_o those_o dozinier_n except_o religious_a persous_a clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o woman_n yet_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o 29_o chapter_n something_o towards_o the_o end_n do_v say_v that_o all_o of_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o be_v punishable_a for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o turn_n of_o the_o sheriff_n except_o earl_n prelate_n baron_n religious_a person_n and_o woman_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o out_o of_o fitzh_n have_v these_o word_n the_o like_a law_n be_v where_o the_o dozenier_n make_v presentment_n that_o a_o felon_n be_v take_v for_o felony_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n and_o kitchen_n out_o of_o the_o register_n and_o britton_n say_v thus_o religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n or_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v deceniers_n fol._n
33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o lâ—ets_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretam_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la so_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la donâ—ino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o erus_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quà d_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milite_fw-la quà m_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annâ—rum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la jurare_fw-la debent_fw-la quòd_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la receptaâ—â—nt_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_v consentient_a nec_fw-la corum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabuntâ—_n &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la and_o to_o clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la here_o bracton_n seter_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12_o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frank_n pledge_v declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o sure_a howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_z other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o divers_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law-writing_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_n obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o or_o several_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz._n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractate_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._o infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n as_o disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_n decimus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o dovayre_a &_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o like_v wise_a once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n and_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n pa._n 105._o call_v the_o latter_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o divers_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la &_o the_o latter_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law-book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chattel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o latter_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v divers_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la juncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rent_n yearly_a payable_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 110._o who_o read_v also_o cap._n 102_o 103_o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n l._n 2._o sect_n 128_o 129_o 130_o 131_o 132_o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n glanvile_n lib._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n.p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v than_o it_o be_v by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v legitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o &_o 10._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 7._o or_o the_o half_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n as_o in_o gavelkind_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o o._n and_o though_o it_o be_v name_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n and_o the_o woman_n that_o will_v challenge_v this_o dower_n must_v make_v 3_o thing_n good_a viz._n that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a coke_n report_v lib._n 2._o binghame_v case_n fol._n 93._o a._n of_o these_o thing_n see_v glanvile_n l._n 6._o c._n 1_o 2_o &_o 3_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 38_o 39_o &_o l._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o and_o britton_n cap._n 101_o 102_o 103_o 104._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147_o 148_o 149_o &_o 150._o and_o this_o custumary_a dower_n seem_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la dotalitium_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 580._o 676._o 677._o &_o the_o conventional_a pa._n 720._o and_o to_o these_o join_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 102._o where_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n see_v endowment_n of_o dower_n read_v fleta_n likewise_o who_o write_v large_o thereof_o and_o have_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o &_o seq_fw-la dozenno_n see_v decennitr_n dr_n drag_v anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v wood_n or_o timber_n so_o join_v together_o as_o swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o may_v bear_v a_o burden_n or_o load_v of_o other_o ware_n down_o the_o river_n draw_v latch_n anno_fw-la 5_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 7._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o call_v they_o miching_a thief_n as_o waster_n and_o roberdjeman_n mighty_a thief_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n dreit_n dreit_n signify_v a_o double_a right_n that_o be_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la &_o jus_o domini_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 4._o &_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 5._o dry_v exchange_n anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 5._o cambium_n siccum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o cleanly_a term_n invehr_v for_o the_o disguise_n of_o foul_a usury_n in_o the_o which_o something_a be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v of_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v but_o on_o the_o one_o fide_fw-la in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v dry_a of_o this_o ludovicus_n lopes_n tracbat_n de_fw-fr contract_n &_o negotiatio_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la §_o deinde_fw-la postquam_fw-la write_v thus_o cambium_n est_fw-fr real_n vel_fw-la siccn_n cambium_n real_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la very_fw-la cambit_fw-la realem_fw-la habet_fw-la et_fw-la cambium_n per_fw-la or_o ans_fw-fr et_fw-fr cambium_n minutum_fw-la cambium_n autem_fw-la siccum_fw-la est_fw-la cambium_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la existentiam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la arboris_fw-la exsiccatae_fw-la quae_fw-la humorae_fw-la vitali_fw-la jam_fw-la
more_o remote_a seisin_n whereunto_o the_o other_o three_o degree_n do_v not_o extend_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la and_o a_o write_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o the_o four_o form_n without_o these_o degree_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr postâ—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o disseisin_n which_o such_o a_o one_o make_v to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o if_o any_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v conceive_v out_o of_o the_o right_a case_n so_o that_o one_o form_n be_v bring_v for_o another_o it_o be_v abateable_a the_o form_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la willielmo_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la quod_fw-la ille_fw-la definet_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o second_o be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la petro_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la willielmo_n manerium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la patrem_fw-la aut_fw-la matrem_fw-la avunculum_fw-la vel_fw-la amitam_fw-la vel_fw-la cognatum_fw-la avum_fw-la vel_fw-la proavum_fw-la dict_v petri_n qui_fw-la dictum_fw-la manerium_fw-la dimisit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la the_o three_o form_n be_v such_o praecipe_fw-la johanni_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la petro_n manerium_fw-la de_fw-fr s._n in_o quod_fw-la ille_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la t._n cvi_fw-la talâ—s_fw-la pater_fw-la vel_fw-la mater_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la antecessor_n aut_fw-la cognatus_fw-la idem_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la est_fw-la ipse_fw-la petrus_n pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o the_o form_n without_o the_o degree_n be_v such_o in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la lessam_fw-la quam_fw-la talis_fw-la pater_fw-la aut_fw-la mater_fw-la sic_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la cujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la fecit_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la elapsus_fw-la and_o in_o those_o four_o degree_n be_v comprehend_v all_o manner_n writ_n of_o entry_n which_o be_v without_o certainty_n and_o number_n thus_o far_o britton_n by_o who_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o those_o word_n solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la and_o also_o those_o other_o word_n in_fw-la le_fw-fr per_fw-la in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la &_o cvi_fw-la and_o in_o le_z post_fw-la which_o we_o meet_v with_o many_o time_n in_o book_n short_o and_o obscure_o mention_v do_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o divers_a form_n of_o this_o writ_n apply_v to_o the_o case_n whereupon_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o each_o form_n take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o say_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o this_o read_v fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 193._o &_o 194._o this_o write_v of_o entry_n differ_v from_o a_o assize_n because_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n against_o he_o who_o enter_v lawful_o but_o hold_v against_o law_n whereas_o a_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o unlawful_o disseise_v yet_o sometime_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n lie_v upon_o a_o entrusion_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 233._o b._n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entre_fw-fr brevis_fw-la fol._n 254._o colum_fw-la 3._o i_o read_v of_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n of_o this_o write_v in_o all_o his_o degree_n read_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 34._o &_o sâ—q_fw-la entrusion_n intrusio_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o violent_a or_o unlawful_a entrance_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v utter_o void_a of_o a_o possessor_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o right_a nor_o spark_n of_o right_n unto_o they_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n step_n in_o upon_o any_o land_n the_o owner_n whereof_o late_o dye_v and_o the_o right_a heir_n neither_o by_o himself_o or_o other_o as_o yet_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o they_o what_o the_o difference_n be_v between_o abator_n and_o intrudor_n i_o do_v not_o well_o perceive_v except_o a_o abatour_n he_o be_v that_o step_n p_v into_o land_n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o a_o tenent_n in_o fee_n and_o a_o entrudor_n that_o do_v the_o like_a into_o land_n etc._n etc._n void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o f._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v abatement_n latine_v interpositionem_fw-la aut_fw-la intro_fw-la tionem_fw-la per_fw-la interpositionem_fw-la and_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o he_o that_o enter_v before_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o a_o tenent_n for_o life_n though_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 63._o c._n &_o 205._o d._n &_o 519._o c._n by_o his_o confession_n do_v latin_a abatement_n by_o this_o word_n intrusionem_fw-la see_v abatement_n see_v disseisin_n see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o entrusion_n be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o writ_n bring_v against_o a_o intrudor_n which_o see_v in_o fitzhâ—nat_n br_n fol._n 203._o entrusion_n de_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o infant_n within_o age_n enter_v into_o his_o his_o land_n and_o hold_v his_o lord_n on_o it_o for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o write_v de_n communi_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o this_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 90._o enure_v signify_v to_o take_v place_n or_o effect_n to_o be_v available_a example_n a_o release_n shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n litleton_n cap._n release_v and_o a_o release_v make_v to_o a_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v inure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n er_o erius_n alius_fw-la iris_n be_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr louse_n who_o divers_a kind_n you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 34._o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n or_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 19_o ermine_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a ermine_n i._o mus_fw-la araneus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o fur_n of_o great_a price_n erminstreat_n see_v watlingstreat_n errant_a itinerans_n come_v of_o the_o french_a error_n i._o errare_fw-la or_o the_o old_a word_n err_v i._n iter._n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o justice_n of_o circuit_n p._n cor_o fol._n 15._o and_o bailiff_n at_o large_a see_v justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o bailiff_n see_v also_o eyr_n error_n error_n come_v of_o the_o french_a erreur_fw-fr and_o signify_v more_o special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o error_n in_o plead_v or_o in_o the_o process_n brook_n titulo_fw-la error_n and_o thereupon_o the_o write_v which_o be_v bring_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o oversight_n be_v call_v a_o write_v of_o error_n in_o latin_a de_fw-fr errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la thus_o definedâ—_n by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v that_o proper_o which_o lie_v to_o redress_v false_a judgement_n give_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n as_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n london_n or_o other_o city_n have_v power_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o debt_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la error_n or_o trespass_n above_o the_o sum_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o french_a practice_n which_o they_o call_v proposition_n d'erreur_fw-fr whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr appellation_n pag._n 36._o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n verb._n errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o sect_n symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n 151._o errore_fw-la corrigendo_fw-la see_v error_n es_fw-ge escawbio_n be_v a_o licence_n grant_v to_o one_o for_o the_o make_n over_o of_o a_o bill_n of_o echange_v to_o a_o man_n over_o sea_n register_n original_a fol._n 194._o a._n escape_v escapium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a eschapper_fw-fr i._n aufugere_fw-la effugere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o the_o law_n a_o violent_a or_o prive_v evasion_n out_o of_o some_o lawful_a restraint_n for_o example_n if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la direct_v unto_o he_o take_v one_o and_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o he_o in_o the_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n or_o by_o slight_a break_v from_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o escape_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 70._o many_o example_n may_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v plain_a stawnf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o pl._n cor_fw-la name_v two_o kind_n of_o escape_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a be_v when_o one_o arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o crime_n and_o afterward_o let_v he_o go_v whither_o he_o list_v in_o which_o escape_n the_o party_n that_o
each_o journey_n escuage_z certain_a be_v that_o which_o yearly_o pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o lieu_n of_o all_o service_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o to_o pay_v his_o rent_n call_v a_o knights-fee_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o knights-fee_n according_a to_o his_o land_n and_o this_o leese_v the_o nature_n of_o knight_n service_n though_o it_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o escuage_z be_v in_o effect_n soccage_n fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n fol._n 84._o c._n esnecy_n aesnecia_n be_v a_o prerogative_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a comparcener_n to_o choose_v first_o after_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o §_o in_o divisionem_fw-la esple_n expletia_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o full_a profit_n that_o the_o ground_n or_o land_n yield_v as_o the_o hay_n of_o the_o meadow_n the_o feed_v of_o the_o pasture_n the_o corn_n of_o the_o earable_a the_o rent_n service_n and_o and_o such_o like_a issue_n ingham_n it_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o latin_a expleo_fw-la the_o profit_n comprise_v under_o this_o word_n the_o roman_n call_v proper_o accessiones_fw-la nam_fw-la accessionem_fw-la nomine_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la ea_fw-la gener_fw-la aliter_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la agitur_fw-la orta_fw-la sunt_fw-la veluti_fw-la fructus_fw-la partus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la causa_fw-la rei_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la procedunt_fw-la lib._n 2._o Ï€._v de_fw-fr in_fw-la diem_fw-la adjectio_fw-la lib._n 50._o Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n lib._n 61._o §_o hiis_fw-la etiam_fw-la Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr furt_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n esquire_n armiger_n be_v in_o letter_n little_o alter_v from_o the_o french_a esovier_n i_o scutiger_n it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n s._n thomas_n smith_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o first_o these_o be_v bearer_n of_o arm_n to_o lord_n and_o knight_n and_o by_o that_o have_v their_o name_n and_o dignity_n indeed_o the_o french_a word_n be_v sometime_o translate_v agaso_n that_o be_v a_o boy_n to_o attend_v or_o keep_v a_o horse_n and_o in_o old_a english_a writer_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o lackey_n or_o one_o that_o carry_v the_o shield_n or_o spear_n of_o a_o knight_n mast_n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n of_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o knight_n hiis_fw-la proximi_fw-la fuere_fw-la armigeri_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o scutiferi_fw-la hominesque_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la dicti_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la clypeis_fw-la gentilitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o nobilitatis_fw-la insignia_fw-la gestant_fw-la vel_fw-la quia_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la illis_fw-la nobilibus_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la erant_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la olim_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la hiis_fw-la duo_fw-la unicuique_fw-la militi_fw-la serviebant_fw-la galeam_fw-la clypeumque_fw-la gestabant_fw-la etc._n etc._n hotoman_n in_o the_o six_o chapter_n of_o his_o disputation_n upon_o the_o feodssaith_n that_o these_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v escuiers_n be_v 1_o military_a kind_n of_o vassal_n have_v jus_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v he_o there_o interprete_v himself_o as_o that_o they_o bear_v a_o shield_n and_o in_o it_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o family_n in_o token_n of_o their_o gentility_n or_o dignity_n essendt_fw-ge quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n that_o have_v a_o charter_n or_o prescription_n to_o exempt_v they_o from_o tolle_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a realm_n if_o it_o chance_v they_o be_v any_o where_o exact_v â—he_v same_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o reg._n fol._n 258._o essoin_fw-fr essonium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a essomè_fw-la or_o exonniè_fw-la i._o causarius_fw-la mile_n he_o that_o have_v his_o presence_n forbear_v or_o excuse_v upon_o any_o just_a cause_n as_o sickness_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o allegement_n of_o a_o excuse_n for_o he_o that_o be_v summon_v or_o seek_v for_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o a_o action_n real_a or_o to_o perform_v suit_n to_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr upon_o just_a cause_n of_o absence_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o excusatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n the_o cause_n that_o serve_v to_o essoin_fw-fr any_o man_n summon_v be_v divers_a and_o infinite_a yet_o draw_v to_o five_o head_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v ulira_o mare_n the_o second_o de_fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la the_o three_o de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o common_a essoin_fw-fr the_o four_o be_v de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la the_o five_o de_fw-fr servitio_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o further_a knowledge_n of_o these_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o glanvile_n in_o his_o whole_a first_o book_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o britton_n c._n 122_o 123_o 124_o 125._o and_o to_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr essoins_fw-fr who_o make_v mention_n of_o some_o more_o essoin_n touch_v the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n celestial_a than_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o of_o some_o other_o point_v not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v of_o these_o essoin_n you_o may_v read_v further_o in_o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o &_o seq_fw-la and_o that_o these_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n be_v well_o show_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n where_o you_o may_v find_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o say_v that_o our_o lawyer_n have_v of_o this_o matter_n cap._n 39_o 40_o 41_o 42_o 43_o 44_o 45._o essoin_n and_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 21._o see_v proffer_n essonio_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o send_n of_o four_o lawful_a knight_n to_o view_v one_o that_o have_v essoin_v himself_o the_o malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la regist._n orig_n fol._n 8._o b._n establishment_n of_o dower_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o assurance_n of_o dower_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o friend_n before_o or_o at_o marriage_n and_o assignment_n be_v the_o set_v it_o out_o by_o the_o heir_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o establishment_n britton_n cap._n 102._o &_o 103._o estandard_n or_o standard_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estandart_n or_o estandart_n i._o signum_fw-la vexillum_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o ensign_n in_o war_n as_o well_o with_o we_o as_o with_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o principal_a or_o stand_a measure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o scantling_n whereof_o all_o the_o measure_n throughout_o the_o land_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n anlneger_n or_o orhe_a officer_n according_a to_o their_o function_n for_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o 6_o h._n 3._o cap._n 9_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o scantling_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n through_o the_o whole_a realm_n which_o be_v sithence_o confirm_v by_o aâ—co_n 14_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 12._o and_o many_o other_o statute_n as_o also_o that_o all_o shall_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o standard_n seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n it_o be_v not_o call_v a_o standard_n without_o great_a reason_n because_o it_o stand_v constant_a and_o immovable_a and_o have_v all_o other_o measure_n come_v towards_o it_o for_o their_o conformity_n even_o as_o soldier_n in_o field_n have_v their_o standard_n or_o colour_n for_o their_o direction_n in_o their_o march_n or_o skirmish_n of_o these_o standard_n and_o measure_n read_v britton_n cap._n 30._o estate_n come_v of_o the_o french_a estate_n i._o conditio_fw-la and_o signify_v especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o title_n or_o interest_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o estate_n simple_a otherwise_o call_v fee-simple_n and_o estate_n conditional_a or_o upon_o condition_n which_o be_v as_o litleson_n say_v libro_fw-la 3._o caput_fw-la 5._o either_o upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n or_o upon_o condion_fw-la in_o law_n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o man_n by_o deed_n indent_v infeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n referve_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n payable_a at_o one_o feast_n or_o at_o divers_a upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o to_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v a_o consideration_n in_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o specify_v in_o writing_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkership_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n this_o estate_n be_v upon_o condition_n in_o the_o law_n or_o employ_v by_o law_n viz._n if_o the_o parker_n so_o long_o shall_v well_o and_o
not_o punish_v by_o death_n though_o it_o be_v loss_n of_o good_n any_o other_o exception_n i_o know_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v call_v that_o felony_n which_o be_v under_o petit_fw-fr treason_n and_o punish_v by_o death_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o light_a that_o for_o the_o first_o time_n may_v be_v relieve_v by_o clergy_n another_o that_o may_v not_o and_o these_o you_o must_v also_o learn_v to_o know_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o clergy_n be_v allow_v where_o it_o be_v not_o express_o take_v away_o of_o these_o matter_n read_v stawnfords_n first_o book_n of_o his_o pl._n cor_fw-la from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n to_o the_o 39_o and_o the_o statute_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n since_o he_o write_v that_o learned_a book_n see_v also_o lamberd_n justice_n of_o peace_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o in_o a_o table_n draw_v for_o the_o purpose_n as_o also_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o pag._n 404_o and_o cromptons_n in_o hi-justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 32._o etc._n etc._n felony_n be_v also_o punish_v by_o loss_n of_o land_n not_o entail_v and_o good_n or_o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a and_o yet_o the_o statute_n make_v difference_n in_o some_o case_n touch_v land_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o felony_n ordinary_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n though_o not_o whâ—re_v a_o statute_n ordain_v a_o offence_n to_o be_v felony_n and_o yet_o withal_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o work_v corruption_n of_o blood_n as_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 17._o how_o many_o way_n felony_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n pag._n 32_o etc._n etc._n feyr_n see_v fair_a felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la be_v he_o that_o commit_v felony_n by_o murder_v himself_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 28._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o pag._n 243._o fencemoneth_n be_v a_o month_n wherein_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o in_o that_o month_n the_o female_a deer_n do_v faun_n and_o this_o month_n begin_v 15._o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o end_v 15_o day_n after_o so_o that_o to_o this_o month_n there_o be_v 31_o day_n see_v manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 80._o but_o more_o at_o large_a part_n secunda_fw-la cap._n 13._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o defence_n month_n that_o be_v the_o forbid_a month_n and_o the_o word_n defence_n be_v use_v in_o like_a sort_n west_n 2._o cap._n 47._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o in_o these_o word_n all_o water_n where_o salmon_n be_v take_v shall_v be_v in_o defence_n for_o take_v of_o salmon_n from_o the_o nativity_n etc._n etc._n fennycric_n or_o rather_o fene-greek_n foenum_fw-la graecum_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a plant_n or_o herb_n so_o call_v because_o it_o grow_v like_a hey_o and_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 48_o the_o feed_v thereof_o be_v reckon_v among_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o feoffment_n feoffamentum_fw-la by_o the_o opinion_n of_o s._n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 280._o be_v descend_v from_o the_o gottish_a word_n feudum_n which_o you_o have_v interpret_v in_o fee_n and_o signify_v donationem_fw-la feudi_fw-la but_o as_o m._n west_n also_o add_v it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n any_o gift_n or_o grant_v of_o any_o honour_n castle_n manor_n message_n land_n or_o other_o corporeal_a and_o immovenble_a thing_n of_o like_a nature_n unto_o another_o in_o fee-simple_n that_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o thing_n give_v whether_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o giver_n be_v call_v the_o feoffour_n feoffator_n and_o he_o that_o receive_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o feoffee_n feoffatus_fw-la and_o litleton_n say_v that_o the_o proper_a difference_n between_o a_o feoffour_n and_o a_o donour_n be_v that_o the_o feoffour_n give_v in_o fee-simple_n the_o donour_n in_o fee-tail_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 6._o feodarie_n aliás_fw-la feudarie_n aliâs_fw-la feudatarie_n feudatarius_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n authorize_v and_o make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o office_n his_o function_n be_v to_o be_v present_a with_o the_o escheatour_n at_o the_o find_n of_o any_o office_n and_o to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o king_n as_o well_o concern_v the_o value_n as_o the_o tenure_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o ward_n after_o the_o office_n find_v and_o to_o rate_v it_o he_o be_v also_o to_o assign_v the_o king_n widow_n their_o dower_n and_o to_o receive_v all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n within_o his_o circuit_n and_o to_o answer_v they_o to_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o ferdfare_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la eundi_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la fleta_n libr._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferdwit_n significat_fw-la quiâ—tantiam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la fleta_n libr._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o ferm_n firma_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a farm_n i._o colonia_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o house_n or_o land_n or_o both_o take_v by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n or_o lease_n parol_n it_o may_v likewise_o not_o unapt_o be_v conjecture_v that_o both_o the_o french_a and_o english_a word_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a firmus_fw-la for_o locare_fw-la ad_fw-la firmum_fw-la i_o find_v sometime_o to_o signify_v with_o other_o as_o much_z as_o to_o set_v or_o let_v to_o farm_v with_o we_o the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o sure_a hold_n they_o have_v above_o tenant_n at_o will_n v._o vocabul_n utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la verbo_fw-la afflictus_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o saxon_a feormian_n which_o signify_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o money_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n how_o many_o way_n ferm_v be_v take_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la wrothesley_n fol._n 195._o a._n b._n feudarie_n see_v feodarie_n fi_n fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v at_o all_o time_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n for_o he_o that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o command_v he_o to_o levy_v the_o debt_n or_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o good_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o writ_n have_v beginning_n from_o west_n 2._o c._n 18._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 152._o see_v great_a diversity_n thereof_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la fieri_fw-la fashion_n fifteen_o decimaquinta_fw-la be_v a_o tribute_n or_o imposition_n of_o money_n lay_v upon_o a_o city_n borough_n and_o other_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n not_o by_o the_o polle_n or_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o man_n but_o in_o general_a upon_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o town_n so_o call_v because_o it_o amount_v to_o one_o fifteen_o part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o city_n or_o town_n have_v be_v value_v at_o all_o of_o old_a this_o be_v now_o a_o day_n impose_v by_o parliament_n and_o every_o town_n through_o the_o realm_n great_a or_o less_o know_v what_o a_o fifteen_o for_o themselves_o do_v amount_v unto_o because_o it_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v raise_v of_o every_o particular_a man_n land_n or_o good_n nu_v needs_o be_v uncertain_a because_o the_o estate_n of_o every_o several_a man_n be_v so_o ticklish_a and_o uncertain_a and_o in_o that_o regard_n be_o i_o drive_v to_o think_v that_o this_o fifteen_o be_v a_o rate_n ancient_o lay_v upon_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o land_n or_o circuit_n belong_v unto_o it_o whereof_z m._n cambden_n have_v many_o mention_n in_o his_o britannia_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o few_o pag._n 168._o of_o well_n in_o somersetshire_n he_o write_v thus_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la ut_fw-la testatur_fw-la censualis_fw-la angliae_fw-la libre_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ipsum_fw-la oppidum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la hidis_fw-la geldavit_fw-la and_o pag._n 171._o of_o bath_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la quando_fw-la schira_n geldabat_fw-la three_o pag._n 181._o of_o old_a sarisbury_n thus_o pro_fw-la
be_v the_o court_n never_o restore_v but_o all_o matter_n therein_o wont_a to_o be_v handle_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o exehequer_n see_v annat_n fishgarth_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o fitche_n see_v fur_n fitzherberd_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o write_v two_o worthy_a book_n one_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n another_o entitle_v de_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fl_fw-mi fledwit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flee_v that_o be_v a_o fugitive_n &_o wit_n which_o some_o make_v but_o a_o termination_n signify_v nothing_o of_o itself_o howbeit_o other_o say_v it_o signify_v a_o reprehension_n censure_n or_o correction_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o ancient_a law_n a_o discharge_n or_o freedom_n from_o amercement_n when_o one_o have_v be_v a_o outlawed_n fugitive_a come_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n or_o be_v license_v new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v bloodwit_n and_o childwit_n see_v fletwit_n fleet_n fleta_n a_o famous_a prison_n in_o london_n so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o side_n whereof_o it_o stand_v cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 317._o unto_o this_o none_o be_v usual_o commit_v but_o for_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n or_o upon_o absolute_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o his_o court_n or_o last_o upon_o debt_n when_o man_n be_v unable_a or_o unwilling_a to_o satisfy_v their_o creditor_n flemeswit_n or_o rather_o flehenswit_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n flean_a which_o be_v a_o contract_n of_o flegen_n that_o be_v to_o fly_v away_o it_o signify_v with_o our_o lawyer_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n whereby_o to_o challenge_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercement_n of_o your_o man_n a_o fugitive_n rastal_n exposition_n of_o word_n see_v bloodwit_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n two_o other_o way_n as_o flemenes_n frevie_v or_o flemesfreict_n he_o and_o interprete_v it_o habere_fw-la catalla_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fleta_n be_v a_o feign_a name_n of_o a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o other_o antiquity_n in_o the_o fleet_n term_v it_o thereof_o fleta_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v live_v in_o edward_n the_o second_o time_n and_o edward_n the_o three_o idem_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 20._o §_o qui_fw-la ceperint_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 66_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la fletwit_n aliâs_fw-la fredwit_n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n melletum_fw-la say_v that_o flitchtwit_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o court_n and_o to_o take_v up_o the_o amercement_n pro_fw-la melletis_fw-la he_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o flitcht_v be_v call_v flit_v in_o french_a melle_fw-la which_o sometime_o be_v conjoin_v with_o handstroke_n and_o in_o some_o book_n placitum_fw-la de_fw-la meltis_fw-la be_v call_v the_o moot_v or_o plea_n of_o beat_v or_o strike_v flight_n see_v fine_a florence_n a_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n so_o call_v flotson_n aliâs_fw-la flotzam_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o sea_n signify_v any_o good_n that_o by_o shipwreck_n be_v lose_v and_o lie_v float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n which_o which_o jetson_n and_o lagon_n and_o share_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n jetson_n be_v a_o thing_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o wreck_n and_o beat_v to_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o water_n or_o cast_v on_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o mariner_n coke_n vo_z 6_o fol._n 106._o a_o lagon_n aliâs_fw-la lagam_fw-la vel_fw-la ligan_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n ibid._n share_n be_v good_n due_a to_o more_o by_o proportion_n foyes_n fodder_n fodrum_n signify_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n a_o coarse_a kind_n of_o meat_n for_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n but_o among_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o prerogrative_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v to_o be_v provide_v of_o corn_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o horse_n by_o his_o subject_n towards_o his_o war_n or_o other_o expedition_n arnoldus_fw-la clapmarius_n de_fw-fr arcunis_fw-la imperii_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o and_o read_v hotomaa_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalidus_fw-la literaf_n folghere_n or_o rather_o folgers_n be_v follower_n if_o we_o interpret_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o â—rue_a signification_n bracton_n say_v it_o signify_v eos_n qui_fw-la alii_fw-la deserviunt_fw-la lib._n tertio_fw-la tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o folkmoot_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n compound_v of_o folk_n i._o populus_fw-la and_o gemeitan_n i._o convenire_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o m._n lambeâ—t_n say_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conventus_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o court_n one_o now_o call_v the_o county_n court_n the_o other_o call_v the_o sheriff_n turn_v this_o word_n be_v still_o in_o use_n among_o the_o londoner_n and_o signify_v celebrem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la civitate_fw-la conventum_fw-la stow_z in_o his_o survey_n of_o london_n but_o m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 111._o have_v these_o word_n folkemore_n be_v the_o court_n hold_v in_o london_n wherein_o all_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n of_o the_o city_n do_v complain_v on_o the_o mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n for_o misgovernment_n within_o the_o city_n forbarre_n be_v for_o ever_o to_o deprive_v anno_fw-la 9_o rich._n 2._o ca._n 2._o force_v forcia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v vim_o nervositatem_fw-la fortitudinâ—m_fw-la virtutem_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o apply_v to_o the_o evil_a part_n and_o signify_v unlawful_a violence_n west_n thus_o define_v it_o force_n be_v a_o offence_n by_o which_o violence_n be_v use_v to_o thing_n or_o person_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect._n 65._o where_o also_o he_o divide_v it_o thus_o force_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o compound_n simple_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o commit_v that_o it_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o as_o if_o one_o by_o force_n do_v only_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n without_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n here_o mix_v force_n be_v that_o violence_n which_o be_v commit_v with_o such_o a_o fact_n as_o of_o itself_o only_o be_v criminal_a as_o if_o any_o by_o force_n enter_v into_o another_o man_n possession_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n or_o ravish_v a_o woman_n there_o etc._n etc._n he_o far_o divide_v it_o into_o true_a force_n and_o force_v after_o a_o sort_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o divers_a other_o branch_n worth_a the_o read_n as_o forceable_a entry_n forceable_a detain_v unlawful_a assembly_n rowte_n riot_n robellion_n etc._n etc._n forceable_a det_fw-la ain_v or_o withhold_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o violent_a act_n of_o resistance_n by_o strong_a hand_n of_o man_n weapon_v with_o harness_n or_o other_o action_n of_o fear_n in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o which_o the_o lawful_a entry_n of_o justice_n or_o other_o be_v bar_v or_o hinder_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 65._o m._n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o pe_z ce_fw-fr fol._n 58._o b._n etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la ad_fw-la 63._o forcible_n entry_n ingressus_fw-la mann_n forti_fw-la factua_fw-la be_v a_o violent_a actual_a entry_n into_o a_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v a_o distress_n of_o any_o person_n weapon_v whether_o he_o offer_v violence_n or_o fear_n of_o hurt_n to_o any_o there_o or_o furious_o drive_v any_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o west_n par_fw-fr 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o l._n of_o this_o see_v cramptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 58._o b._n 59_o etc._n etc._n usq_fw-la 63._o it_o be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o write_v ground_v upon_o the_o stat._n aâ—_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 9_o whereof_o read_v fiaz_n nat_n br_n at_o large_a f._n 248._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la forcible_n entry_n see_v lamb._n definition_n in_o â—emain_n â—asâ—â—s_fw-la firen_n l._n 2._o ca._n 4._o pag._n 145._o forem_fw-la faâ—infocus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a foreign_a i._o exterus_fw-la extornus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v adjective_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o join_v with_o divers_a substantive_n in_o sense_n not_o unworthy_a the_o exposition_n as_o foreign_a matter_n that_o be_v matter_n triable_a in_o another_o county_n pl._n co_fw-la fol._n 154._o or_o matter_n do_v in_o another_o county_n kitchen_n fol._n 126._o for._n inplea_n forinsecum_fw-la placiâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o refusal_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o incompetent_a because_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n be_v not_o within_o his_o precinct_n kitchen_n foe_n 75._o &_o a_o 4._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n
disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o edward_n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedice_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair._n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o wate_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptonâ—_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a broker_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattell_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o lord_n chanceller_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forte_fw-fr letum_fw-la come_v near_o the_o french_a fortlet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quaest_a sect_n 12._o num_fw-la 7_o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cart_n load_n speight_n in_o his_o annot_n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n afforciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourchir_n i._o tiâ—ubare_fw-la lingua_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appear_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o fourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o edw._n pri_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n jointenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o fourch_n by_o essoin_fw-fr to_o essoin_fw-fr several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoin_fw-fr as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o edw._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footgeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 197_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v fr_n franthise_v libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signify_v it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a crompt_a jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o person_n immediate_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_n of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_o thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britian_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a anno_fw-la 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n frank_n almoin_v libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_v be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a costumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_z 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoin_v but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffour_n britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la bank_n signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law-writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol_z 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quod_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmaxnorum_fw-la et_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitz._n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o feee_o chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesn_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seis_fw-mi liberum_fw-la be_v by_o break_v tit_n demesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manor_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesn_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demeasn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n orign_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a fee_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a
terra_fw-la &_o scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n and_o in_o divers_a other_o place_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_fw-la ut_fw-la libe_v they_o tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73._o b._n i_o read_v the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o think_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_a but_o as_o freeholder_a for_o their_o time_n that_o be_v until_o they_o have_v gather_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freeholder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n milites_fw-la the_o d._n and_o student_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v frank_a tenement_n or_o freehold_n fol._n 97._o a._n frenchman_n francigenia_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish_a man_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v englerecy_n frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o friendless_a man_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n as_o after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bract._n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 1._o who_o word_n be_v these_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugh_v &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la sc_fw-la friendless_a man_n &_o sic_fw-la viaetur_fw-la quod_fw-la foris_fw-la fecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la occultaverit_fw-la eâdem_fw-la paenâ_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la quà _fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la fresh_a disseisin_n frisca_n disseisina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fraiz_o i._o recens_fw-la &_o disseisir_n i._o possessione_n eâ—cere_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o disseisin_n that_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o &_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n britton_n c._n 5._o and_o that_o such_o desseisin_n as_o be_v not_o above_o 15._o day_n old_a bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 5._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o this_o matter_n conclude_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrarie_a and_o so_o do_v britton_n ca._n 65._o but_o ca._n 43._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v a_o year_n see_v he_o also_o ca._n 44._o fresh_a fine_a be_v that_o which_o be_v levy_v within_o a_o year_n past_a west_n 2._o ca._n 45._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fresh_a force_n frisca_fw-la fortia_fw-la be_v a_o force_n do_v within_o forty_o day_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o deforce_v from_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v have_v a_o bill_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n fresh_a suit_n recens_fw-la insecutio_fw-la be_v such_o a_o present_a and_o earnest_a follow_v of_o a_o offendor_n as_o never_o cease_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o espy_v until_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o in_o the_o pursure_n of_o a_o felon_n be_v that_o the_o party_n pursue_v shall_v have_v his_o good_n restore_v he_o again_o whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o &_o 12._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v handle_v at_o large_a what_o sure_o be_v to_o be_v account_v fresh_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n may_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n see_v coke_n report_v lib._n 3._o rigew_n iâ—s_n case_n fresh_a suit_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o within_o the_o view_n or_o without_o for_o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o fesh_v suit_n within_o the_o view_n trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o officer_n pursue_v they_o though_o without_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n part_n 2._o cap._n 19_o num_fw-la 4._o fol._n 121._o froborgh_n alias_o fridburgh_n alias_o frithborg_n frideburgum_n come_v of_o two_o saxon_a word_n freo_n i._o libre_fw-la ingenuns_fw-la and_o borgh_n i._o fidejussor_n or_o of_o frid_n i_o pax_n and_o borgha_n 1._o sponsor_n this_o be_v otherwise_o call_v after_o the_o french_a frank_a pledge_n the_o one_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o other_o sithence_o the_o conquest_n wherefore_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o read_v frank_n pledge_v that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n it_o appear_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la centuria_fw-la and_o again_o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v out_o by_o he_o fol._n 132._o in_o these_o word_n praeterea_fw-la est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la summa_fw-la et_fw-la maxima_fw-la securitas_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la securitate_fw-la quam_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la freeborghe_n soli_fw-la tamen_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la dicunt_fw-la eandem_fw-la tienmannatale_fw-la quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la latin_a decem_fw-la hominum_fw-la numerum_fw-la haec_fw-la securitas_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la deomnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la decennal_n fidejussione_n debebant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la ex_fw-la decem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la eum_fw-la haberent_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aufugeret_fw-la daretur_fw-la lege_fw-la terminus_fw-la ei_fw-la 31._o dierum_fw-la ut_fw-la quaesitus_fw-la interim_n &_o inventus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la adduceretur_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr svo_fw-la illico_fw-la restauraret_fw-la damnum_fw-la quod_fw-la fecerat_fw-la etsi_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la forisfaceret_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la justitia_fw-la fieret_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la infra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la terminum_fw-la invenire_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o book_n bracton_n make_v mention_n of_o fridburgum_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 10._o in_o these_o word_n archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la soc_n &_o sak_n tol_o &_o team_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la libertates_fw-la milites_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o proprios_fw-la servientes_fw-la armigeres_fw-la sc_fw-la dapiferos_fw-la &_o pincernas_fw-la camerarios_fw-la coquos_fw-la pistores_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la fridburgo_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n &_o isti_fw-la suos_fw-la armigeros_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la sibi_fw-la servientes_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la cvi_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la habeant_fw-la choose_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la habucrint_fw-la solvant_fw-la pro_fw-la cis_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la observandum_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr alicujus_fw-la manupastu_fw-ge out_o of_o these_o word_n i_o learn_v the_o reason_n why_o great_a man_n be_v not_o combine_v in_o any_o ordinary_a dozeine_n and_o that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v a_o sufficient_a assutance_n for_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o menial_a servant_n no_o less_o than_o the_o ten_o be_v one_o for_o another_o in_o ordinary_a dozein_n see_v frank_n pledge_v see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verb._n freiborgh_n fleta_n write_v this_o word_n fruhborgh_n and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o principal_a man_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o a_o man_n of_o every_o dozein_n frithborgh_n say_v he_o est_fw-la laudabilis_fw-la homo_fw-la testimonit_fw-la libre_fw-la vel_fw-la servus_n per_fw-la quem_fw-la omnes_fw-la juxta_fw-la
ipsum_fw-la commorantes_fw-la firmiorâ—_n pace_fw-la sustententur_fw-la sub_fw-la stabilitate_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la ejus_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la per_fw-la denarium_fw-la numerum_fw-la unde_fw-la quilibet_fw-la quasi_fw-la plegius_fw-la alterius_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la unus_fw-la feloniam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la novem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ad_fw-la standum_fw-la recto_fw-la praesentare_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o sect_n frithborgh_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n in_o henrico_n secundo_fw-la fol._n 345._o a.b._n friar_n frater_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a friar_fw-la there_o be_v four_o order_n reckon_v of_o they_o anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 17._o viz._n minor_n augustine_n preacher_n and_o carmelices_n the_o four_o principal_a order_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n descend_v see_v in_o zechius_fw-la de_fw-fr repub._n ecc._n pa._n 380._o look_v linwood_n titule_fw-la de_fw-fr relig_n domibus_fw-la cap._n 1._o verbo_fw-la sancti_fw-la augustin_n friar_n observant_a frater_fw-la observans_fw-la be_v a_o order_n of_o franciscan_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n or_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o of_o those_o four_o order_n mention_v in_o the_o word_n friar_n the_o franciscan_n be_v minores_fw-la tam_fw-la observantes_fw-la quam_fw-la conventuales_fw-la &_o capuchini_n zecchus_n de_fw-fr repub._n eccl._n tract_n de_fw-fr regular_fw-la cap._n 2._o these_o friar_n observant_n you_o find_v sooken_v of_o anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o who_o be_v call_v observant_n because_o they_o be_v not_o combine_v together_o in_o any_o cloister_n covent_n or_o corporation_n as_o the_o conventual_n be_v but_o only_o tie_v themselves_o to_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o their_o order_n and_o more_o strict_o than_o the_o conventual_n do_v and_o upon_o a_o singularity_n of_o zeal_n separate_v themselves_o from_o they_o live_v in_o certain_a place_n and_o company_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n and_o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v hospinian_n the_o orig_n &_o progress_n monachatus_fw-la fol._n 878._o cap._n 38._o fripere_a be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a fripier_n interpolator_n one_o that_o scour_v up_o and_o cleanse_v old_a apparel_n to_o sell_v again_o this_o word_n be_v use_v for_o a_o bastardly_a kind_n of_o break_a anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 21._o frithborgh_n see_v freeborgh_n frithsoken_n signify_v surety_n of_o defence_n as_o saxon_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n cap._n 12._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o these_o two_o saxon_a word_n frith_n or_o frid_a or_o fir_v i._o pax_n and_o soaken_v i._o quaerere_fw-la fleta_n term_v it_o frithsokne_v well_fw-mi forsokne_v yield_v this_o reason_n quòd_fw-la significat_fw-la libâ—rtatem_fw-la habendi_fw-la franci_fw-la plegii_fw-la furio_n fuer_o fuga_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fuir_n i._o fugere_fw-la though_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v substantive_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o be_v twofold_a fuer_o in_o feit_z in_o facto_fw-la when_o a_o man_n do_v apparent_o and_o corporal_o fly_v and_o fuer_o in_o ley_fw-fr in_o league_n when_o be_v call_v in_o the_o county_n he_o appear_v not_o until_o he_o be_v outlawed_a for_o this_o be_v flight_n in_o interpretation_n of_o law_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o fugitive_n good_n bona_fw-la fugitivorum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a good_n of_o he_o that_o fly_v upon_o felony_n which_o after_o the_o flight_n lawful_o find_v do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 109._o b._n furlong_n ferlingum_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n contain_v twenty_o lug_n or_o pole_n in_o length_n and_o every_o pole_n sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a eight_o of_o which_o furlong_n make_v a_o mile_n anno_fw-la 35_o edward_n prim_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v otherwise_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n see_v acre_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o stadium_n in_o the_o larter_n jugerum_fw-la this_o measure_n which_o we_o call_v a_o pole_n be_v also_o call_v a_o perch_n and_o differ_v in_o length_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n see_v perch_n fur_n furrura_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fourrer_n i_o pelliculare_a to_o line_v with_o skin_n of_o fur_n i_o find_v divers_a strange_a kind_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o as_o of_o sable_n which_o be_v a_o rich_a fur_n of_o colour_n between_o black_a and_o brown_a be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v a_o sable_a of_o quantity_n between_o a_o polecat_n and_o a_o ordinary_a cat_n and_o of_o fashion_n like_o a_o polecat_n breed_v in_o russia_n but_o most_o and_o the_o best_a in_o tartary_n lucerns_z which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v be_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wolf_n of_o colour_n between_o red_a and_o brown_a something_a mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o mingle_v with_o black_a spot_n breed_v in_o muscovia_n and_o russia_n and_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a fur._n genets_n that_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o call_v of_o bigness_n between_o a_o cat_n and_o a_o weasel_n mail_a like_o a_o cat_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cat_n breed_v in_o spain_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n black_a and_o gray_a and_o the_o black_a the_o more_o precious_a fur_n have_v black_a spot_n upon_o it_o hardly_o to_o be_v see_v foine_n be_v of_o fashion_n like_o the_o sable_a breed_v in_o france_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o top_n of_o the_o fur_n be_v black_a and_o the_o ground_n whitish_a mattern_n be_v a_o beast_n very_o like_o the_o sable_a the_o skin_n something_o coarse_a it_o live_v in_o all_o country_n that_o be_v not_o too_o cold_a as_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o best_a be_v in_o ireland_n miniver_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o belly_n of_o squirrel_n as_o some_o man_n say_v other_o say_v it_o be_v a_o little_a vermin_n like_a unto_o a_o weasel_n milk_n white_a and_o come_v from_o moscovie_n fitch_n be_v that_o which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o polecat_n here_o in_o england_n shanks_n be_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o shank_n or_o leg_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o kid_n which_o bear_v the_o fur_n that_o we_o call_v budge_n calaber_n be_v a_o little_a beast_n in_o bigness_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o squirrel_n of_o colour_n gray_a and_o breed_v especial_o in_o high_a germany_n g_o give_v gabel_n gabella_fw-la gablum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gabelle_n i_o vectigal_a and_o have_v the_o same_o signification_n among_o our_o old_a writer_n that_o gabelle_n have_v in_o france_n for_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 213._o speak_v of_o wallingford_n have_v these_o word_n continebat_fw-la 276._o hagas_fw-la i._o domos_fw-la reddentes_fw-la novem_fw-la libras_fw-la de_fw-fr gablo_fw-mi and_o pag._n 228._o of_o oxford_n these_o haec_fw-la vrbs_fw-la reddebat_fw-la pro_fw-la telonto_fw-la &_o gablo_fw-mi &_o aliis_fw-la consue_v udinibus_fw-la 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peril_n towards_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o porchmouth_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o you_o shall_v read_v anno_fw-la 18._o edward_n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 7._o &_o anno_o 25._o ejusd_v stat_fw-la 5._o ca._n 8._o hoghenhine_v be_v he_o that_o come_v guest-wise_o to_o a_o house_n and_o lie_v there_o the_o three_o night_n after_o which_o time_n he_o be_v account_v of_o his_o family_n in_o who_o house_n he_o lie_v and_o if_o he_o offend_v the_o king_n peace_n his_o host_n must_v be_v answerable_a for_o he_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 10._o in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lambert_n he_o be_v call_v agenhine_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o matter_n hithe_n hitha_v be_v a_o petty_a haven_n to_o land_n ware_n out_o of_o vessel_n or_o boat_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 3._o colum_fw-la 3._o ho_o hogshead_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n that_o be_v 63_o gallon_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o holstings_n see_v husting_n homage_n homagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v fidem_fw-la clientularem_fw-la for_o in_o the_o original_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o way_n of_o fee_n the_o lord_n do_v not_o only_o tie_v his_o tenant_n or_o feed_v man_n to_o certain_a service_n but_o also_o take_v a_o submission_n with_o promise_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n and_o benefactor_n this_o submission_n be_v and_o be_v call_v homage_n the_o form_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o second_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o edw._n 2_o in_o these_o word_n when_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v hold_v his_o hand_n together_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o shall_v say_v thus_o i_o become_v your_o man_n from_o this_o day_n forth_o for_o life_n for_o member_n and_o for_o worldly_a honour_n and_o shall_v owe_v you_o my_o faith_n for_o the_o land_n i_o hold_v of_o you_o save_v the_o faith_n that_o i_o do_v owe_v unto_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o to_o my_o other_o lord_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a take_v homage_n of_o every_o tenant_n as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n or_o fee._n glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o except_o they_o be_v woman_n who_o perform_v not_o homage_n but_o by_o their_o husband_n yet_o see_v fitzherbert_n that_o say_v the_o contrary_a in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 157._o f._n read_v glanvile_n more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_v first_o chapter_n with_o the_o second_o three_o and_o four_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o m._n skene_n give_v de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la homagium_fw-la viz._n because_o homage_n especial_o concern_v service_n in_o war_n he_o say_v also_o that_o consecrate_a bishop_n do_v no_o homage_n but_o only_a fidelity_n the_o reason_n may_v be_v all_o one_o and_o yet_o i_o 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ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o homage_n to_o their_o lord_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v tie_v to_o warrant_v the_o land_n unto_o his_o tenant_n newterm_n of_o the_o law_n this_o homage_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n as_o well_o as_o we_o and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v hominium_fw-la see_v hotom_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la homo_fw-la skene_n divide_v it_o into_o liegium_fw-la &_o non_fw-la liegium_fw-la de_fw-la verb._n signif_n v._o homage_n for_o the_o which_o see_v liege_n and_o hotoman_a disputatione_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la tertia_fw-la homage_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 27._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o consist_v most_o common_o of_o such_o as_o owe_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o these_o of_o the_o feudist_n be_v call_v pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la sive_fw-la curiis_fw-la sive_fw-la domus_fw-la sic_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la enim_fw-la convassalli_n sive_fw-la compare_v qui_fw-la ab_fw-la eodem_fw-la patrono_fw-la feudum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la vel_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la territorio_fw-la feudum_fw-la habeut_fw-fr hotoman_n of_o this_o homage_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n where_o you_o shall_v understand_v of_o other_o sort_n of_o homage_n use_v by_o they_o and_o strange_a unto_o we_o whereunto_o join_a hotoman_a disputat_fw-la de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n and_o namely_o columna_fw-la 860._o c._n hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la deinceps_fw-la de_fw-la nota_fw-la lâ—ommii_fw-la &_o feudal_n tiae_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la videamus_fw-la omnium_fw-la quidem_fw-la video_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a ut_fw-la dexter_a as_o tanquam_fw-la in_o soedei_fw-la ibus_fw-la jungerent_fw-la plerumqne_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la dexteris_fw-la aversis_fw-la osculum_fw-la praebereut_fw-fr interdum_fw-la ut_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la patrono_fw-la contrectandas_fw-la praeberent_fw-la supplicum_fw-la et_fw-la deditiorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la qui_fw-la velatas_fw-la manus_fw-la porrigebant_fw-la and_o pag._n 861._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la multis_fw-la galliae_fw-la atque_fw-la etiam_fw-la angliae_fw-la moribus_fw-la constisutum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la anglico_fw-la littletoneo_fw-la intelleximus_fw-la ut_fw-la hominium_fw-la servili_fw-la et_fw-la suppliciveneratione_n ac_fw-la planè_fw-la tanquam_fw-la à _fw-la dedititiis_fw-la praestetur_fw-la nam_fw-la vasallus_fw-la discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la sedentis_fw-la patroni_fw-la pro_fw-la ectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la junctas_fw-la porrigit_fw-la quas_fw-la dum_fw-la dominus_fw-la suis_fw-la manibus_fw-la amplectitur_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pronunciat_fw-la here_o veâ—io_fw-la in_o tuum_fw-la hominium_fw-la et_fw-la sidem_fw-la et_fw-la homo_fw-la tuus_fw-la fio_fw-la ore_fw-la et_fw-la manibus_fw-la tibique_fw-la juro_fw-la ac_fw-la spondeo_fw-la sidelem_fw-la i_o tibi_fw-la fâ—lis_fw-la um_o eorum_fw-la fendorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la quae_fw-la tuo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la accepi_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o you_o may_v add_v he_o colum_fw-la 819._o g._n 822._o s_o et_fw-fr 857._o b_o et_fw-fr d._n et_fw-fr f._n of_o homage_n in_o scotland_n read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signtf_n verbo_fw-la homaegium_fw-la to_o who_o you_o may_v also_o join_v a_o plentiful_a discourse_n in_o speculo_fw-la durandt_n common_o call_v speculator_n among_o the_o civilian_n tit_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la homagio_fw-la respectuando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o escheator_n command_v he_o to_o deliver_v seisin_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v at_o full_a age_n notwithstanding_o his_o homage_n not_o do_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o the_o heir_n have_v livery_n of_o his_o land_n except_o there_o fall_v out_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o hinder_v it_o fitzher_n nat_n br_n fol._n 269._o homine_fw-la eligendo_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la peciam_fw-la figilli_fw-la pro_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la aediti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o corporation_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a man_n to_o keep_v the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o seal_n appoint_v for_o statute_n merchant_n when_o the_o order_n be_v dead_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n regist_n original_n fol._n 178._o a._n homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o bail_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v and_o what_o not_o see_v fitz._n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 66._o see_v also_o the_o register_n origin_n foe_fw-mi 77._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verto_fw-la homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la homine_fw-la capto_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v he_o that_o have_v take_v any_o bondman_n or_o woman_n and_o lead_v he_o or_o she_o out_o of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o can_v be_v replevied_a according_a to_o law_n reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 79._o a._n see_v withernam_fw-la fomicide_n homicidium_fw-la be_v the_o slay_v of_o a_o man_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o voluntary_a and_o
the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windsour_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o prfoession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n george_n day_n master_n camden_n say_v that_o this_o order_n receive_v great_a ornament_n from_o edward_n the_o four_o see_v m._n fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 120._o see_v garter_n hospinian_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o progressu_fw-la monachatiu_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o this_o honourable_a order_n term_v it_o by_o ignorance_n of_o our_o tongue_n ordinem_fw-la carteriorum_n equitum_fw-la and_o charteriorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v read_v cap._n 307._o as_o also_o bernardus_n girardus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 185._o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 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these_o in_o the_o beginning_n dwell_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n entertain_v christian_a stranger_n and_o pilgrim_n charitable_o and_o in_o their_o armour_n lead_v they_o through_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o view_v such_o thing_n as_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v without_o fear_n of_o infidel_n adjoin_v this_o order_n continue_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n be_v far_o spread_v in_o christendom_n and_o namely_o here_o in_o england_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n be_v as_o some_o man_n say_v find_v to_o fall_v away_o to_o the_o saracen_n from_o christianity_n and_o to_o abound_v in_o many_o vice_n the_o whole_a order_n be_v suppress_v by_o clemens_n quintus_fw-la which_o be_v about_o king_n edward_n the_o 1._o day_n and_o their_o substance_n give_v partly_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o partly_o to_o other_o religious_a cassan_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 9_o consid_fw-la 5._o and_o see_v anno_fw-la prim_fw-la edw._n 1._o cap._n 24._o other_o write_v that_o in_o truth_n their_o destruction_n grow_v from_o lean_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v joach_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 18._o see_v templar_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n milites_fw-la comitatus_fw-la otherwise_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v two_o knight_n or_o other_o gentleman_n of_o worth_n that_o be_v choose_v in_o pleno_fw-la comitaâ—u_fw-la by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o every_o county_n that_o can_v dispend_v 40_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o shire_n anno_fw-la 10_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 1._o upon_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o by_o their_o counsel_n to_o assist_v the_o common_a proceed_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n these_o when_o every_o man_n that_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n be_v custumary_o constrain_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v mlietes_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la for_o so_o run_v the_o tenure_n of_o the_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi pri_fw-la but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o few_o knight_n in_o comparison_n of_o former_a time_n and_o many_o man_n of_o great_a live_n in_o every_o county_n custom_n bear_v that_o esquire_n may_v be_v choose_v to_o this_o office_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o so_o that_o they_o be_v resident_a within_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n prim_fw-la for_o the_o observation_n in_o choice_n of_o these_o knight_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 11_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 6_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la parliament_n nu_fw-la 1._o their_o expense_n 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pound_n and_o
those_o which_o be_v former_o in_o use_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v think_v but_o hardly_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o &_o that_o to_o have_v the_o 15_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n both_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n throughout_o his_o realm_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n the_o 3d._n and_o though_o this_o charter_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 37_o charter_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o all_o the_o law_n we_o have_v be_v think_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o depend_v of_o it_o polydor._n and_o holinshed_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mahim_n mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n as_o m._n skene_n say_v the_o verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n unto_o he_o in_o battle_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membrimutilationem_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n his_o foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o any_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 25._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 41_o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n d'homicid_n the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 6._o call_v it_o mahaignium_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v enorman_n laesionem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o membrum_fw-la as_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 168._o define_v it_o out_o of_o baldus_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la habens_fw-la destinatam_fw-la operationem_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o point_n but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v it_o large_o discuss_v look_v ugolinus_fw-la de_fw-la irregularitatibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o also_o read_v m._n skene_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mainour_n aliâs_fw-la manor_n aliâs_fw-la meinoure_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractare_fw-la attrectare_fw-la or_o else_o of_o amener_n i._o abducere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o thing_n that_o a_o thief_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 179_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o &_o again_o foe_n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o mainour_n and_o 3_o foe_fw-mi 186_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n as_o the_o mainour_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o good_n and_o 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the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n that_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o they_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n the_o time_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o do_v thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n because_o they_o do_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n co._n fol._n 178._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o word_n mainpernable_a which_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la mainprize_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o &_o seq_fw-la master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v quoth_v he_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o the_o day_n be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v several_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o master_n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o c._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336_o 337_o 338_o 339_o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchm_n fol._n 202_o &_o seq_n and_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n v._o novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentales_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n
at_o least_o the_o remedy_n for_o the_o same_o be_v like_a there_o to_o be_v have_v by_o some_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o hap_v of_o such_o recompense_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v as_o may_o most_o convenient_o be_v light_v upon_o see_v reprisalls_n see_v march_n marquis_n marchio_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hotom_n verbo_fw-la marchio_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o german_a march_n i_o limb_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o custos_fw-la limitis_fw-la or_o come_v &_o praefectus_fw-la limitis_fw-la of_o these_o zasius_n thus_o write_v de_fw-fr marchione_n nihil_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la gothicum_fw-la vocabilum_fw-la putamus_fw-la and_o afterward_o thus_o hujusmodi_fw-la marchionum_fw-la sive_fw-la ut_fw-la nos_fw-la appellamus_fw-la margraphiorum_fw-la origo_fw-la in_o limitaneos_fw-la praepositos_fw-la sive_fw-la deuce_n referenda_fw-la margraphii_n dicti_fw-la quòd_fw-la limitibus_fw-la quos_fw-la vulgo_fw-la marken_v appellamus_fw-la graphii_fw-la td_v est_fw-la praepositi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o territory_n that_o have_v natural_o no_o bound_n of_o great_a strength_n or_o defence_n there_o be_v need_n of_o wise_a and_o stout_a man_n towards_o their_o border_n for_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o neighbour_n enemy_n but_o here_o in_o england_n though_o we_o have_v a_o l._n warden_n of_o the_o march_n northward_o and_o a_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n towards_o the_o southeast_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v lord_n marcher_n between_o we_o and_o wales_n that_o serve_v this_o turn_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o call_v marquis_n be_v lord_n of_o more_o dignity_n without_o any_o such_o charge_n and_o be_v in_o honour_n and_o account_v next_o unto_o duke_n at_o this_o day_n i_o know_v but_o one_o in_o england_n and_o that_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v of_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o powlet_n see_v cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 15._o marrow_n be_v a_o lawyer_n of_o great_a account_n that_o live_v in_o henry_n the_o seven_o this_o day_n who_o learned_a readins_n be_v extant_a but_o not_o in_o print_n lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o marterns_n see_v fur_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n magistri_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n unto_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n and_o in_o absence_n hear_v cause_n there_o and_o give_v order_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 41._o his_o title_n in_o his_o patent_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v be_v clericus_fw-la parvae_fw-la bagae_fw-la custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la &_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la this_o domus_fw-la conversorum_fw-la be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v keep_v so_o call_v because_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o christianity_n be_v bestow_v in_o that_o house_n separate_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o nation_n but_o his_o office_n seem_v original_o to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o record_n of_o indictment_n pass_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n anno_fw-la 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o in_o fortescue_n his_o book_n cap._n 24._o and_o no_o where_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n until_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o yet_o a_o 11._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 25._o he_o be_v also_o call_v clark_n in_o which_o respect_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 10._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la angl._n well_o say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v custos_fw-la archivorum_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o six_o clark_n anno_fw-la 14_o &_o 15_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 1._o master_n of_o the_o mint_n a_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o office_n see_v in_o mint_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v the_o chief_a &_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n name_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o king_n to_o who_o custody_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o court_n be_v commit_v he_o at_o the_o enter_v upon_o his_o office_n take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n well_o and_o true_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n to_o minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o rich_a and_o poor_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n diligent_o to_o procure_v all_o thing_n which_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n true_o to_o use_v the_o king_n seal_v appoint_v to_o his_o office_n to_o endeavour_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o see_v the_o king_n just_o answer_v of_o all_o such_o profit_n rent_n revenue_n and_o issue_n as_o shall_v yearly_o rise_v grow_v or_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o office_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o deliver_v with_o speed_n such_o as_o have_v to_o do_v before_o he_o not_o to_o take_v or_o receive_v of_o any_o person_n any_o gift_n or_o reward_n in_o any_o case_n or_o matter_n depend_v before_o he_o or_o wherein_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v party_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n an_z 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o nobleman_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o and_o a_o 1_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o k._n message_n &_o other_o business_n in_o the_o thorow-fair_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o therewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post-horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v a_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_fw-la 39_o elizabeth_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clark_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n an_z 39_o eliz._n c._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grant_v master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_fw-la 32_o henry_n 8._o cap._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v possess_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o marshal_n affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n
mese_n see_v mease_n measn_a m_v we_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a maisnè_fw-la i._o minor_fw-la natu_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o thereby_o have_v tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o yet_o hold_v himself_o of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o french_a mainsnè_fw-la because_o the_o lordship_n be_v create_v after_o the_o high_a whereof_o he_o hold_v mesn_a also_o signify_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesn_a and_o tenent_n the_o tenent_n hold_v of_o the_o mesn_a by_o the_o same_o service_n whereby_o the_o mesn_a hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o mesn_a be_v distrain_v by_o the_o superior_a lord_n for_o that_o his_o service_n or_o rent_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o mesn_a fitzherbert_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 135._o see_v mesnaltie_n mesnaltie_n medietas_fw-la come_v of_o mesn_a and_o signify_v nothing_o but_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mesntas_n the_o mesnaltie_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o if_o the_o mesnaltie_n descend_v of_o the_o tenent_n kitchen_n fol._n 147._o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o take_v these_o word_n out_o of_o the_o custumary_n of_o norm_a medietate_fw-la tenentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la quando_fw-la aliqua_fw-la persona_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la inter_fw-la donimum_fw-la &_o tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la tenent_fw-la omnes_fw-la postnati_fw-la mediante_fw-la ante_fw-la nato_fw-la messenger_z of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o officer_n there_o of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v four_o in_o that_o court_n that_o be_v pursuivant_n attend_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n to_o carry_v his_o letter_n and_o precept_n see_v pursuivant_n mesuage_v mesuagium_fw-la be_v a_o dwell_a house_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 26._o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mesuage_n may_v pass_v also_o a_o curtilage_n a_o garden_n a_o orchard_n a_o dove-house_n a_o shop_n a_o mill_n as_o parcel_n of_o a_o house_n as_o he_o himself_o confirm_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o sect._n prim_fw-la and_o plowden_n fol._n 199._o 170_o 171._o and_o of_o himself_o he_o avonch_v the_o like_a of_o a_o cottage_n a_o tost_n a_o chamber_n a_o cellar_n etc._n etc._n yet_o may_v they_o be_v demand_v by_o their_o single_a name_n mesuagium_fw-la in_o scotland_n signify_v the_o principal_a dwell_a place_n or_o house_n within_o a_o barony_n which_o in_o our_o land_n be_v call_v a_o manor_n house_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signific_a verbo_fw-la mesuagium_fw-la where_o he_o cit_v valentine_n leigh_n that_o in_o his_o book_n of_o survey_n he_o affirm_v mesuagium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o tenement_n or_o land_n earable_a and_o the_o dwell_a house_n or_o place_n or_o court_n hall_n thereof_o to_o be_v call_v site_n in_o latin_a call_v situs_fw-la mi_fw-mi mile_n miliare_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o a_o thousand_o pace_n otherwise_o describe_v to_o contain_v eight_o furlong_n and_o every_o furlong_n to_o contain_v forty_o lug_n or_o pole_n and_o every_o lug_n or_o pole_n to_o contain_v 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 6._o mildervix_fw-la anno_fw-la 1_o jacob._n cap._n 24._o mindbruch_n be_v hunt_v of_o honour_n and_o worship_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 71._o miniver_n see_v fur_n minoverie_n anno_fw-la 7_o r._n 2._o ca._n 4._o seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a i._o manus_fw-la and_o ovurer_n i._o operari_fw-la and_o to_o signify_v some_o trespass_n or_o offence_n commit_v by_o a_o man_n handie-work_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o a_o engine_n to_o catch_v deer_n briton_n use_v the_o verb_n meinoverer_n for_o to_o occupy_v and_o manure_v land_n cap._n 40._o and_o cap._n 62._o main-oure_a for_o handie-work_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o our_o english_a manure_n be_v abbreviate_v of_o the_o french_a mint_n come_v of_o the_o german_a word_n meunk_v i._o pecunia_fw-la moneta_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n coin_n be_v form_v be_v it_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a and_o long_o have_v be_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n though_o it_o appear_v by_o divers_a story_n and_o other_o antiquity_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o mint_n have_v be_v also_o at_o caleis_n a_o 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 16._o &_o a_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 5._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o mint_n have_v not_o be_v always_o alike_o at_o this_o present_a they_o seem_v to_o be_v these_o the_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o receive_v the_o silver_n of_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o to_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o and_o to_o oversee_v all_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o this_o function_n his_o fee_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o master-worker_n who_o receive_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o warden_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v melt_v and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o monier_n and_o take_v it_o from_o they_o again_o when_o it_o be_v make_v his_o allowance_n be_v not_o any_o set_a fee_n but_o according_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o fee_n that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o mark_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay_v master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smiter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneal_a boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monier_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monier_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o round_o it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n icoyn_v by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v be_v n_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesadventure_o i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o out_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n wherewith_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoor_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o aventure_n and_o misaventure_o aventure_o he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_o he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheel_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_o in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understand_v it_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n a_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v oft_o the_o haft_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o
the_o rest_n touch_v this_o writ_n see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 75._o see_v misericordia_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la be_v word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o process_n and_o namely_o in_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o deny_v himself_o to_o have_v do_v the_o thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la declarata_fw-la kitchen_n fol._n 232._o it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n negate_fw-la allegata_fw-la prout_fw-la allegantur_fw-la esse_fw-la vera_fw-la moiety_n come_v of_o the_o french_a moitiè_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la coaequa_fw-la vel_fw-la media_fw-la pars_fw-la and_o signify_v the_o half_a of_o any_o thing_n littleton_n folio_n 125._o monk_n clothes_n anno_fw-la 20_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 20._o monier_n monetarii_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 262._o b._n &_o anno_fw-la 1_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v minister_n of_o the_o mint_n which_o make_v and_o coin_v the_o king_n money_n it_o appear_v by_o some_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v see_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n our_o king_n of_o england_n have_v mint_n in_o most_o of_o the_o country_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o tractate_n of_o the_o exchequer_n write_v by_o ockham_n i_o find_v that_o whereas_o sheriff_n ordinary_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n sterling_a for_o such_o debt_n as_o they_o be_v to_o answer_v they_o of_o northumberland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o pay_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o money_n so_o it_o be_v silver_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v because_o those_o two_o shire_n monetarios_fw-la de_fw-la antiqua_fw-la institutione_n non_fw-la habent_fw-la monstrance_n de_fw-fr droyt_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o show_v of_o his_o right_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o indeed_o be_v i_o in_o right_n though_o they_o be_v by_o some_o office_n find_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o another_o late_o dead_a see_v stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 21._o at_o large_a and_o break_v titulo_fw-la petition_n of_o this_o also_o read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n report_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 54._o b._n etc._n etc._n the_o warden_n of_o the_o saddler_n case_n monstraverunt_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o tenant_n that_o hold_v free_o by_o charter_n in_o ancient_a demean_v be_v destrein_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o toll_n or_o imposition_n contrary_a to_o their_o liberty_n which_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v enjoy_v which_o see_v in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 14._o moriam_fw-la be_v all_o one_o in_o signification_n with_o the_o french_a morion_n i._o cassis_fw-la a_o head-piece_n which_o word_n the_o frenchman_n borrow_v from_o the_o italian_a morione_fw-la anno_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 2._o morling_n aliâs_fw-la mortling_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o wool_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dead_a sheep_n whether_o die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o be_v kill_v anno_fw-la 27_o h._n 6._o c._n 2._o this_o be_v write_v morkin_n a_o 3_o jac._n c._n 18._o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_fw-fr see_v assize_n mortgage_n mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la vel_fw-la mortgagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la mors_fw-la and_o gage_z id_fw-la est_fw-la pignus_fw-la merces_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pawn_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o thing_n movable_a lay_v or_o bind_v for_o money_n borrow_v peremptory_o to_o be_v the_o creditor_n for_o ever_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o and_o the_o creditor_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o this_o bargain_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v tenent_n in_o mortgage_n of_o this_o we_o read_v in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n ca._n 113._o in_o these_o word_n notandum_fw-la insuper_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vadiorum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la vivumqu_fw-la oddam_fw-la mortuum_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la mortuum_n autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la de_fw-la nihilo_fw-la redimit_fw-la &_o acquietat_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la quam_fw-la cum_fw-la obligator_n retrahere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la acceptam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la restituet_fw-la in_o solidum_fw-la vivum_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vadium_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la suis_fw-la proventibus_fw-la acquiratur_fw-la ut_fw-la terra_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la pro_fw-la centum_fw-la solidis_fw-la usque_fw-la tres_fw-la annos_fw-la quae_fw-la elapso_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la obligatori_fw-la vel_fw-la tradita_fw-la in_o vadium_fw-la quousque_fw-la pecunia_fw-la recepta_fw-la de_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la proventibus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la persoluta_fw-la glanvile_n likewise_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 6._o define_v it_o thus_o mortuum_n vadium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la illud_fw-la cujus_fw-la fructus_fw-la vel_fw-la reditus_fw-la interim_n percepti_fw-la in_o nullo_n se_fw-la acquietant_fw-la so_o you_o see_v by_o both_o these_o book_n that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o dead_a gage_n because_o whatsoever_o profit_n it_o yield_v yet_o it_o redeem_v not_o itself_o by_o yield_v such_o profit_n except_o the_o whole_a sum_n borrow_v be_v likewise_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n significat_fw-la eodem_fw-la he_o that_o lay_v this_o pawn_n or_o gage_n be_v call_v the_o mortgager_n and_o he_o that_o take_v it_o the_o mortgagee_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 145._o this_o if_o it_o contain_v excessive_a usury_n be_v prohibit_v anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o c._n 9_o morimain_n manus_fw-la mortua_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n mort_fw-fr i._n mors_fw-la and_o main_a i._o manus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o any_o corporation_n guild_n or_o fratemity_n and_o their_o successor_n as_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v not_o be_v do_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o this_o as_o i_o conceive_v it_o because_o the_o service_n and_o other_o profit_v due_a for_o such_o land_n as_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n come_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n or_o into_o such_o a_o hand_n as_o hold_v they_o and_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o any_o thing_n for_o they_o back_o again_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 36._o &_o anno_o 7_o ed._n pri_fw-la common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n and_o anno_fw-la 18_o edw._n 3._o statut_fw-la 3._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 15_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o polydor._fw-la virgil_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o chronicle_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o law_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n et_fw-la legem_fw-la hanc_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la vocarunt_fw-la quòdres_n 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haeredem_fw-la habere_fw-la desinunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la res_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ad_fw-la priorem_fw-la dominum_fw-la revertitur_fw-la nam_fw-la manus_fw-la pro_fw-la possessione_n dicitur_fw-la mortua_fw-la pro_fw-la immortali_fw-la sic_fw-la municipium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la non_fw-la mori_fw-la l._n a_o usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la 56._o d._n the_o usufr_n ligat_fw-la quoniam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la succrescentibus_fw-la idem_fw-la populi_fw-la corpus_fw-la videtur_fw-la l._n proponebatur_fw-la 76._o d._n de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la haec_fw-la hotomanus_n and_o read_v the_o rest_n amortizatio_fw-la est_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la trar_fw-la slatio_fw-la principis_fw-la jussu_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la principum_fw-la fol._n 76._o jus_fw-la amortizationis_fw-la est_fw-la licentia_fw-la capiendi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a tractate_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v cass_n de_fw-fr consuet_n burg._n pag._n 348_o 387_o 1183_o 1185_o 1201_o 1225_o 1285_o 1218_o 1274._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n say_v that_o dimittere_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la atque_fw-la dimittere_fw-la ad_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la sive_fw-la univer_n sitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la à _fw-la
portionis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o joint_a renent_n or_o renent_n in_o common_a that_o be_v distreyn_v for_o more_o rent_n than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o land_n come_v unto_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 182._o b._n open_v open_a law_n lex_fw-la manifesta_fw-la lex_fw-la apparens_fw-la be_v make_v of_o law_n which_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 28._o bailiff_n may_v not_o put_v man_n unto_o upon_o their_o own_o bare_a assertion_n except_o they_o have_v witness_n to_o prove_v their_o imputation_n or_o orchel_n anno_o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o orchall_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o seemet_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cork_n ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v a_o statute_n make_v touch_v forest_n cause_v in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o edward_n 1_o see_v assize_n ordinary_a ordinarius_fw-la though_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n whence_o the_o word_n be_v take_v it_o do_v signify_v any_o judge_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o cause_n in_o his_o own_o right_n as_o he_o be_v a_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o deputation_n yet_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v most_o common_o and_o for_o aught_o i_o remember_v always_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la linwood_n in_o cap._n exterior_a titulo_fw-la de_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la say_v quòd_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la principaliter_fw-la in_o episcopo_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la superioribus_fw-la qui_fw-la soli_fw-la sunt_fw-la universales_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la ju_fw-la isdictionibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la aliâ—ordinarii_fw-la hii_fw-la viz._n quibus_fw-la competit_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la ordinaria_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ugl_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o c._n ordinatione_fw-la contra_fw-la 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like_v wise_a read_v holinsh_v in_o his_o description_n of_o britain_n fol._n 98._o and_o also_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 15._o but_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n hotoman_n especial_o disput_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n p._n 41._o where_o of_o five_o kind_n of_o proof_n which_o he_o call_v feudales_n probationes_fw-la he_o make_v this_o the_o four_o calling_z it_z explorationem_fw-la et_fw-la huius_fw-la furiosae_fw-la probationis_fw-la 6._o genera_fw-la fuisse_fw-la animadvertit_fw-la per_fw-la flammam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la perferrum_fw-la candens_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la vel_fw-la gelidam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferventem_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n et_fw-la per_fw-la corpus_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o all_o which_o he_o allege_v several_a exemple_n out_o of_o history_n very_o worthy_a the_o read_n see_v m._n skene_n also_o the_o verbor_n significatione_n verbo_fw-la machamium_n this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n here_o with_o we_o in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n as_o appear_v by_o glanvile_n lib._n 14._o c._n 1_o &_o 2._o read_v also_o of_o this_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 63._o &_o seq_fw-la orfgild_n aliis_fw-la cheapegeld_n be_v a_o restitution_n make_v by_o the_o hundred_o or_o county_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o that_o be_v in_o plegio_fw-la lamberd_v archaion_n page_n 125._o &_o 126._o org_n be_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 2._o be_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o north_n sea-fish_n now_o a_o day_n call_v organ_n ling._n oredelf_n be_v a_o liberty_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v the_o ore_n find_v in_o his_o soil_n new_a exposition_n of_o term_n ortelli_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o book_n term_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n contain_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n part_n 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o signifi_v the_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a orteil_n des_fw-fr pieds_fw-fr i._n digiti_fw-la pedum_fw-la the_o toe_n o_o osmonds_n anno_fw-la 32._o henr._n 8._o cap._n 14._o ot_fw-mi oath_n of_o the_o king_n juramentum_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n which_o in_o bract._n be_v set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la praestito_fw-la sacramento_fw-la haec_fw-la tria_fw-la promittere_fw-la populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subdito_fw-la inprimis_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omnisuo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la secundò_fw-la ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la inquietates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la tertiò_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipat_v &_o misericordiam_fw-la ut_fw-la indulgeat_fw-la ei_fw-la svam_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o misericors_fw-la den_n &_o ut_fw-la per_fw-la justitiam_fw-la svam_fw-la firma_fw-la gaudeant_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n set_v out_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n day_n i_o find_v it_o thus_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v at_o his_o coronation_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n and_o dignity_n righteous_a and_o free_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o all_o manner_n whole_a without_o any_o manner_n of_o minishment_n and_o the_o right_n of_o crown_n hurt_v decay_a or_o lose_v to_o his_o power_n shall_v call_v again_o into_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affiem_n they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n and_o custom_n wholey_n to_o put_v out_o and_o steadfast_a and_o stable_a peace_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v no_o charter_n but_o where_o he_o may_v do_v it_o by_o his_o oath_n all_o this_o i_o find_v in_o the_o foresay_a book_n titulo_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la regit_fw-la and_o charter_n of_o pardon_n quinto_fw-la oath_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n be_v that_o they_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o king_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o thing_n that_o may_v turn_v to_o his_o damage_n or_o disinheritance_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o fee_n nor_o livery_n of_o none_o but_o the_o king_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v gift_n or_o reward_n of_o none_o that_o have_v ado_n before_o they_o except_o it_o be_v meat_n and_o drink_n of_o small_a value_n as_o long_o as_o the_o plce_n be_v hang_v before_o they_o nor_o after_o for_o the_o cause_n nor_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v counsel_n to_o none_o in_o matter_n that_o may_v touch_v the_o king_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n will_v body_n and_o good_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v right_a to_o every_o person_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n letter_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o statut_fw-la 4._o which_o the_o old_a abridgement_n make_v to_o be_v anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la statuâ—o_fw-la pierce_v otho_n be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n of_o s._n nichens_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliani_n and_o legate_n for_o the_o pope_n here_o in_o england_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 3._o who_o constitution_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n stow_n an._n p._n 303._o and_o see_v the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n othobonus_fw-la be_v a_o deacon_n cardinal_n
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villâ—que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la plâ—rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quâ—rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o 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as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n parsona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n l._n 9_o ca._n 18._o parson_n imp_n rsonee_n parsona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la simpersonata_fw-la in_o eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la present_a aâ—ionem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o 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want_v of_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privy_a seal_n privatum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la be_v a_o seal_n that_o the_o king_n use_v sometime_o for_o a_o warrant_n whereby_o thing_n pass_v the_o privy_a signet_n and_o bring_v to_o it_o be_v send_v far_a to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n sometime_o for_o the_o strength_n or_o credit_n of_o other_o thing_n write_v upon_o occasion_n more_o transitory_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n than_o those_o be_v that_o pass_v the_o great_a seal_n privilege_n privilegium_fw-la be_v define_v by_o cicero_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la domo_fw-la sva_fw-la to_o be_v lex_fw-la privata_fw-la homini_fw-la irrogata_fw-la frerotus_n in_o paratit_fw-la lie_fw-la ad_fw-la titulum_fw-la decretalâ—um_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la thus_o define_v it_o privilegium_fw-la est_fw-la jus_o singular_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la privata_fw-la lex_fw-la quae_fw-la uni_fw-la homini_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la collegio_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la conceditur_fw-la cap._n priv_fw-la legia_fw-la distinct_a 3._o priva_fw-la enim_fw-la veteres_fw-la dixere_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la singula_fw-la dicimus_fw-la infit_fw-la agellius_n li._n 10._o ca._n 20._o idiòque_fw-la privilegia_fw-la modò_fw-la beneficia_fw-la modò_fw-la personales_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v use_v so_o likewise_o in_o our_o common_a law_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o place_n that_o have_v any_o special_a immunity_n kitchen_n foe_n 118._o in_o the_o word_n where_o debtor_n make_v feign_v dgift_n and_o feoffment_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o other_o and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o privilege_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a a_o personal_a privilege_n be_v that_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n either_o against_o or_o beside_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o for_o example_n a_o person_n call_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 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or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o their_o absence_n after_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o summon_v to_o see_v such_o a_o will_n prove_v if_o they_o think_v good_a and_o the_o late_a course_n be_v take_v most_o common_o where_o there_o be_v fear_n of_o strife_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o kindred_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v about_o his_o good_n for_o a_o will_n prove_v only_o in_o common_a form_n may_v be_v call_v into_o question_n any_o time_n within_o thirty_o year_n after_o by_o common_a opinion_n before_o it_o work_v prescription_n procedendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o plea_n or_o cause_n former_o call_v from_o a_o base_a court_n to_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n or_o certiorare_fw-la be_v release_v and_o send_v down_o again_o to_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v proceed_v in_o there_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o case_n of_o privilege_n or_o that_o the_o matter_n 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more_o the_o reason_n thereof_o may_v be_v give_v because_o it_o be_v the_o beginning_n or_o the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o by_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o business_n be_v direct_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d divers_a kind_n of_o process_n upon_o inditement_n before_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n see_v in_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 133_o b._n 134.135_o but_o for_o order_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o rather_o to_o m._n lambard_n be_v his_o tractat_fw-la of_o process_n adjoin_v to_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la who_o according_a to_o his_o subject_n in_o hand_n divide_v criminal_a process_n either_o into_o process_n touch_v cause_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o process_n touch_v inferior_a offence_n the_o former_a be_v usual_o a_o capias_fw-la capias_fw-la alias_o &_o exigifaciaâ—_n the_o second_o be_v either_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n or_o information_n that_o upon_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n be_v 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it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o child_n in_o his_o
nonage_n and_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n allow_v by_o law_n to_o deal_v for_o he_o in_o the_o manage_n his_o affair_n as_o to_o be_v his_o guardian_n if_o he_o hold_v of_o any_o in_o socage_n and_o in_o the_o redress_n of_o any_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o be_v it_o by_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n and_o hold_v in_o chivalry_n or_o any_o other_o stat._n west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 48._o 3_o ed._n pri_fw-la and_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la proof_n alias_o prove_v be_v use_v for_o a_o enquest_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o proclamation_n proclamatio_fw-la signify_v a_o notice_n public_o give_v of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o king_n think_v good_a to_o advertise_v his_o subject_n so_o it_o be_v use_v anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n be_v a_o public_a notice_n give_v by_o the_o officer_n that_o a_o man_n not_o appear_v upon_o a_o subpoena_n nor_o a_o attachment_n in_o the_o starchamber_n or_o chancery_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o rebel_n except_o he_o render_v himself_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 92._o see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n proclamation_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v a_o notize_n open_o and_o solemn_o give_v at_o all_o the_o assize_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o county_n within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o not_o at_o the_o four_o general_a quarter_n session_n and_o these_o proclamation_n be_v make_v upon_o transcript_n of_o the_o fine_a send_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n west_n part_n 2._o symbo_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 132._o where_o also_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o the_o proclamation_n proclamare_fw-la est_fw-la palam_fw-la et_fw-la valde_fw-la clamare_fw-la use_v by_o tully_n livy_n and_o the_o civilian_n Ï€._fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la liberta_fw-la proclamare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o proclamator_n signify_v he_o qui_fw-la litem_fw-la intendit_fw-la vel_fw-la causamagit_fw-la cicero_n de_fw-fr oratore_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la causidicum_fw-la nescio_fw-la quem_fw-la neque_fw-la proclamaâ—orem_fw-la aut_fw-la rebulam_fw-la hoc_fw-la sermone_fw-la conquirimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o read_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 85_o c._n that_o the_o king_n proclamation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o stay_v a_o subject_n from_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n see_v the_o force_n of_o proclamation_n in_o a_o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 8._o see_v also_o proclamation_n in_o divers_a case_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n proclamation_n proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v choose_v and_o appoint_v to_o appear_v for_o cathedral_n or_o other_o collegiate_n church_n as_o also_o for_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o every_o diocese_n at_o the_o parliament_n who_o choice_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o each_o province_n for_o the_o summon_n of_o all_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n after_o their_o best_a discretion_n and_o judgement_n assign_v they_o the_o time_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v write_v then_o the_o archbishop_n proceed_v in_o their_o accustom_a course_n one_o example_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n upon_o his_o writ_n receive_v direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n as_o his_o dean_n provincial_a 1_o sect_n statuimus_fw-la de_fw-la poenis_fw-la &_o verb._n tauquam_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la first_o cite_v himself_o peremptory_o and_o then_o will_v he_o to_o cite_v in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o general_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o province_n to_o the_o place_n and_o against_o the_o day_n prefix_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o direct_v withal_o that_o one_o proctor_n send_v for_o every_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n and_o two_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n of_o each_o diocese_n may_v suffice_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o letter_n authentical_o seal_v the_o say_a bishop_n of_o london_n direct_v his_o like_a letter_n several_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o province_n cite_v they_o in_o like_a sort_n and_o command_v they_o not_o only_o to_o appear_v but_o also_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_v dean_n and_o archdeacon_n personal_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o common_a clergy_n of_o the_o diocese_n to_o send_v their_o proctor_n to_o the_o place_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o also_o will_v they_o to_o certify_v the_o archbishop_n the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o every_o so_o monish_v by_o they_o in_o a_o schedule_n annex_v to_o their_o letter_n certificatory_a the_o bishop_n proceed_v according_o and_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiat_fw-la church_n as_o also_o the_o clergy_n make_v choice_n of_o their_o proctor_n which_o do_v and_o certify_v to_o the_o bishop_n he_o return_v all_o answerable_o to_o his_o charge_n at_o the_o day_n these_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n howsoever_o the_o case_n of_o late_a day_n be_v alter_v have_v place_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o low_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o knight_n citizens_z baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o burgess_n for_o so_o it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 21_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o cap._n 12._o and_o since_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o church_n have_v daily_o grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a i_o pray_v god_n that_o in_o short_a time_n she_o famish_v not_o but_o that_o her_o liberty_n be_v better_a maintain_v procurator_n be_v use_v for_o he_o that_o gather_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n for_o another_o man_n anno_fw-la 3_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 2._o and_o procuracy_n be_v use_v for_o the_o specialty_n whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v ibid._n they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_v call_v proctor_n proffer_n profrum_fw-la vel_fw-la proferum_fw-la be_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o the_o account_n of_o shyreves_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statute_n quin_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v also_o out_o of_o the_o regist_n fol._n 139._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr atturnato_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la pro_fw-la profro_o faciendo_fw-la i_o read_v also_o of_o proffer_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o in_o these_o word_n trinity_n term_n shall_v begin_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o essoyne_n proffer_n return_n and_o other_o ceremony_n heretofore_o use_v and_o keep_v in_o which_o place_n proffer_n seem_v to_o signfie_v the_o offer_n or_o endeavour_v to_o proceed_v in_o action_n by_o any_o man_n who_o it_o concern_v so_o to_o do_v see_v britton_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 50._o b._n &_o 55._o a._n &_o fol._n 80._o b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 38._o sect_n utlagati_fw-la et_fw-la seq_fw-la proffer_n the_o half_a mark_n see_v half_a mark_n profession_n professio_fw-la be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v particular_o for_o the_o enter_v into_o any_o religious_a order_n of_o friar_n etc._n etc._n new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la profession_n profit_n apprender_v see_v prender_n prohibition_n prohibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v frame_v for_o the_o forbid_v of_o any_o court_n either_o spiritual_a or_o secular_a to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n there_o depend_v upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o cognition_n thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o say_v court_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 39_o g._n but_o be_v most_o usual_o take_v especial_o in_o these_o day_n for_o that_o write_v which_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o a_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n or_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereby_o as_o well_o the_o party_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o judge_n himself_o and_o the_o register_n or_o forbid_a to_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o that_o cause_n for_o that_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o dis-inheritage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o such_o right_a as_o belong_v unto_o it_o in_o how_o many_o case_n this_o lie_v see_v break_v hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol_z 93._o &_o seq_fw-la this_o writ_n and_o the_o praemunire_n may_v in_o these_o day_n well_o be_v spare_v for_o they_o be_v help_n to_o the_o king_n inheritance_n and_o crown_n when_o the_o two_o sword_n be_v in_o two_o divers_a hand_n whereas_o now_o both_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o king_n there_o be_v small_a reason_n of_o either_o except_o it_o be_v to_o weary_a the_o subject_n by_o many_o quirk_n and_o delay_n from_o obtain_v his_o
right_n of_o this_o prohibition_n you_o may_v read_v bracton_n also_o lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12._o who_o say_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o after_o sentence_n give_v in_o any_o cause_n however_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o again_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 50_o ed._n 3._o which_o ordain_v that_o above_o one_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o lie_v in_o one_o cause_n see_v the_o diversity_n of_o prohibition_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la prohibition_n and_o fitz._n na_o br_n fol._n 39_o prohibtio_fw-la de_fw-la vasto_fw-la directa_fw-la parti_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o prohibit_v he_o from_o make_v waste_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n during_o the_o suit_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 21._o it_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n the_o example_n whereof_o you_o have_v there_o next_o follow_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v a_o possession_n and_o occupation_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v unto_o two_o or_o more_o person_n whereof_o none_o know_v his_o several_a portion_n as_o coparcener_n before_o partition_n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 7._o prolocutor_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n prolocutor_n domus_fw-la convocationis_fw-la be_v a_o officer_n choose_v by_o person_n ecclesiastical_a public_o assemble_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o every_o parliament_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o house_n of_o convocation_n so_o be_v there_o two_o prolocutor_n one_o of_o the_o high_a house_n the_o other_o of_o the_o low_a house_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o first_o assembly_n be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o bishop_n choose_v by_o the_o low_a house_n and_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o their_o prolocutor_n that_o be_v the_o man_n by_o who_o they_o mean_v to_o deliver_v their_o resolution_n to_o the_o high_a house_n and_o to_o have_v their_o 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certain_a hide_a and_o enigmatical_a speech_n whereby_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o great_a trouble_n be_v stir_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o great_a attempt_n make_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o speech_n frame_v either_o by_o the_o description_n of_o his_o cognisance_n arm_n or_o some_o other_o quality_n promise_v good_a success_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 5_o elizab._n ca._n 15._o but_o these_o for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v call_v false_a or_o fantastical_a prophecy_n property_n proprietas_fw-la signify_v the_o high_a right_n that_o a_o man_n have_v or_o can_v have_v to_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v no_o way_n depend_v upon_o any_o other_o man_n courtesy_n and_o this_o none_o in_o our_o kingdom_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o do_v hold_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n see_v fee_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n use_v for_o that_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o common_a person_n have_v because_o it_o import_v as_o much_o as_o utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la though_o not_o directum_fw-la proprietate_fw-la probaenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v the_o original_a regist_n fol._n 83._o a._n &_o 85._o b._n it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o will_v prove_v a_o property_n before_o the_o shyreeve_n brook_v property_n 1._o for_o where_o a_o property_n be_v allege_v a_o replegiare_n lie_v not_o idem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la proprietary_n proprietarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o nototious_o use_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o succescessor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropriation_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la proection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v a_o 25_o edw._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 22._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o sue_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la p._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n isterm_v cum_fw-la clâ—usula_fw-la nolumuâ—_n which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunity_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetary_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n of_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o regist_n orginal_a fol._n 306._o b._n and_o see_v protest_v protest_v protestari_fw-la have_v then_o divers_a application_n one_o be_v by_o way_n of_o cautel_n to_o call_v witness_n as_o it_o be_v or_o open_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o but_o after_o a_o sort_n yield_v his_o consent_n to_o any_o act_n as_o unto_o proceed_v of_o a_o judge_n in_o a_o court_n wherein_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v doubtful_a or_o to_o answer_v upon_o his_o oath_n far_o than_o he_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la gâ—esbroke_n fol._n 276._o b._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 306._o b._n another_o be_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n to_o protest_v a_o man_n bill_n for_o example_n if_o i_o give_v money_n to_o a_o merchant_n in_o france_n take_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o be_v repay_v in_o england_n by_o one_o who_o he_o assign_v i_o if_o at_o my_o come_n i_o find_v not_o myself_o satisfy_v to_o my_o contentment_n but_o either_o delay_v or_o deny_v than_o i_o go_v into_o the_o burse_n or_o some_o
46._o b._n or_o other_o court_n of_o record_n idem_fw-la fol._n 71._o c._n &_o 119._o k._n howbeit_o if_o you_o will_v learn_v more_o exact_o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n this_o writ_n lie_v read_v brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la recordare_fw-la et_fw-la pone_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o recordare_fw-la because_o the_o form_n be_v such_o that_o it_o command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o make_v a_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n by_o himself_o and_o other_o and_o then_o to_o send_v up_o the_o cause_n see_v the_o register_n verbo_fw-la recordare_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n see_v certiorari_fw-la see_v accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la recorder_n recordator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a recordeur_n i._o talis_fw-la persona_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ducis_fw-la curia_fw-la à _fw-la judicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumary_n of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a ludge_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_a direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la et_fw-la processu_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n to_o gether_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v record_v utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a reconurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o figned_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o we_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v three_o party_n viz._n the_o demandant_n the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vouchee_n the_o demandant_n be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vouchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenent_n vouch_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o matter_n but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v off_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o ancestor_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o she_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o justify_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenent_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entayl_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenent_n or_o his_o ancestor_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entayl_n that_o land_n whereunto_o be_v have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n and_o stud._n cap._n 32._o diai_fw-la pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v off_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o another_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o ancestor_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o ancestor_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o their_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n in_o so_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o lose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n be_v be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la judicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectum_fw-la paten_n a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorum_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n sue_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o
the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o write_v also_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 32._o sect_n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_n close_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o this_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o briton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yet_o note_n that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o divers_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n between_o kinsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3_o 4_o et_fw-la 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a lib._n 10._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o c._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a folio_n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entriet_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v divers_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o sue_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 6._o regist_n origin_n fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o between_o privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o exampse_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 9_o regist._n orig_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneury_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneury_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n original_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advowsen_fw-mi and_o the_o parson_n of_o the_o church_n die_v a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o church_n and_o he_o not_o have_v move_v his_o action_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darrein_a presentment_n within_o six_o month_n but_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o write_v he_o only_o may_v have_v that_o claim_v the_o advowsen_fw-mi to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o as_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o whole_a advowsen_fw-mi so_o it_o lie_v also_o for_o the_o half_a the_o three_o the_o four_o part_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o register_n original_a fol._n 29._o recto_n de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la haredis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v or_o he_o who_o tenent_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chivalry_n die_v in_o his_o nonage_n against_o a_o stranger_n that_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 139._o and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 161._o recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n sc_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v avow_v upon_o his_o tenent_n and_o the_o tenent_n disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o upon_o the_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n aver_v and_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o he_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o statute_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la which_o statute_n begin_v quia_fw-la domini_fw-la feudorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n rector_n be_v both_o latin_a and_o english_a signify_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o common_a law_n rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n or_o cure_v of_o a_o parish_n church_n qui_fw-la tantum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la parochiali_fw-la habet_fw-la quantum_fw-la praelatus_fw-la in_o ecclesiae_fw-la collegiate_n cap._n ult_n de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_v in_o glos_fw-la verbo_fw-la expelli_fw-la potuissent_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n i_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v late_o overrule_v that_o rector_n ecclesiae_fw-la parochialis_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n where_o there_o be_v a_o vicarage_n endow_v and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o personage_n without_o a_o vicarage_n be_v call_v persona_fw-la but_o this_o distinction_n seem_v to_o be_v new_a and_o subtle_a praeter_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o be_o sure_a bracton_n use_v it_o otherwise_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 5._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la rectoribus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la parochialium_fw-la competit_fw-la assisa_fw-la qui_fw-la instituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o ordinarios_fw-la ut_fw-la personae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o rector_n and_o persona_fw-la be_v confound_v mark_v also_o these_o word_n there_o follow_v item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la canonici_fw-la de_fw-la ecclestis_fw-la praebendatis_fw-la item_n dici_fw-la possunt_fw-la rectores_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la abbates_n prieres_n &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la ad_fw-la proprios_fw-la usus_fw-la rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la be_v he_o that_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o have_v no_o man_n to_o object_v any_o offence_n against_o he_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 3._o sec_fw-la a._n 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap_n 11._o reddendum_fw-la be_v use_v many_o time_n substantive_o for_o the_o clause_n in_o a_o lease_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o leassour_n coke_n lib._n 2._o lord_n cromwell_n case_n fol._n 72._o b._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o disseisin_n make_v by_o he_o that_o once_o before_o be_v find_v and_o adjudge_v to_o have_v disseise_v the_o same_o man_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n for_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v a_o special_a writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o redisseisin_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 188._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n redisseisin_n redisseisina_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o a_o redisseisin_n
reg._n orig_n f._n 206_o 207._o reddioion_n be_v a_o judicial_a confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n that_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o demand_n belong_v to_o the_o demandant_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o to_o himself_o a._n 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o perkins_n dower_n 379_o 380._o redubhour_n be_v those_o that_o buy_v cloth_n which_o they_o know_v to_o be_v steal_v and_o turn_v it_o into_o some_o other_o form_n or_o fashion_n briton_n cap._n 29._o cromptons_n viconat_a fol._n 193._o a_o reentry_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rentrer_fw-fr i._n rursus_fw-la intrare_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o resume_v or_o take_v again_o of_o possession_n which_o we_o have_v erst_o forgo_v for_o example_n if_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n i_o do_v thereby_o forego_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o i_o do_v condition_n with_o the_o leassee_n that_o for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o the_o rent_n at_o the_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o reenter_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o i_o condition_v to_o take_v again_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n into_o my_o own_o hand_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n by_o my_o own_o fact_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o judge_n or_o process_n rear_n county_n see_v rier_n county_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n upon_o complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v brook_z titule_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o regard_v regardum_fw-la be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a regard_v or_o regardere_fw-mi i_o aspectus_fw-la conspectus_fw-la respectus_fw-la and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o any_o care_n or_o diligence_n yet_o it_o have_v also_o a_o special_a acceptance_n and_o therein_o be_v use_v only_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o two_o way_n one_o for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o regarde_a the_o other_o for_o the_o compass_n of_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o regarder_n office_n or_o charge_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 175.199_o toach_v the_o former_a thus_o say_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 198._o the_o eire_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o the_o regard_n be_v as_o he_o afterward_o there_o say_v to_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a horest_n and_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o he_o comprise_v in_o these_o four_o viz._n ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la of_o every_o of_o which_o branch_n you_o may_v read_v there_o his_o exposition_n touch_v the_o second_o signification_n the_o compass_n of_o the_o regarder_n obarge_n be_v the_o whole_a forest_n that_o be_v all_o that_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o there_o may_v be_v wood_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v no_o parcel_n thereof_o and_o those_o be_v without_o the_o regard_n as_o the_o same_o author_n plain_o declare_v parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 194._o and_o again_o part_n 2._o cap._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o these_o word_n infra_fw-la regardum_fw-la or_o rewardum_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regarde_o regardator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n 153._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v to_o surview_v all_o other_o officer_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n pag_n 188._o thus_o define_v he_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n he_o say_v there_o also_o that_o a_o regarde_a may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyr_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n of_o the_o county_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o form_n of_o which_o write_v he_o there_o set_v down_o after_o that_o pag._n 192._o he_o set_v down_o his_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a in_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v make_v you_o shall_v range_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n and_o through_o every_o bayliwick_n of_o the_o same_o as_o the_o forester_n there_o shall_v lead_v you_o to_o view_v the_o say_v forest._n and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o or_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o lead_v you_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n or_o range_v of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o will_v conceal_v from_o you_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n you_o your_o self_n shall_v not_o let_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enroll_v in_o your_o roll_n you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o waste_n pourpresture_n and_o assert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o of_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n dâ—_n so_o help_v you_o god._n then_o you_o may_v read_v far_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o office_n eadem_fw-la pag._n 195._o and_o pag._n 207._o he_o say_v that_o their_o presentment_n must_v be_v upon_o their_o view_n and_o so_o record_v and_o that_o the_o regarder_n of_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o fine_a or_o amerciament_n for_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n see_v regard_n regio_fw-la assensis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n register_n origin_n fol._n 294._o b._n registrie_n registrum_fw-la comm_v of_o the_o french_a registre_n i._o libre_fw-la librarium_fw-la codex_fw-la ratiocinarius_fw-la ephemeris_fw-la commentarius_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o office_n or_o book_n or_o roll_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o any_o spiritual_a court._n the_o writer_n and_o the_o keeper_n whereof_o be_v call_v the_o register_n in_o latin_a registrarin_n register_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v all_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n call_v the_o register_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 24._o some_o say_v it_o be_v term_v registrum_n quasi_fw-la regestum_fw-la prataeus_fw-la regrator_n regratator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a regratter_n i._o desquamare_fw-la regratter_n quelque_fw-fr vielle_fw-fr robe_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr fair_a neufue_n be_v to_o scour_v or_o furbish_v a_o old_a garment_n and_o to_o make_v it_o new_a again_o also_o regratteur_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o mango_n in_o latin_a which_o kind_n of_o man_n sell_v child_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o the_o better_a mentiendi_fw-la coloris_fw-la artem_fw-la optime_fw-la callebant_fw-la martialis_n &_o plinius_n this_o word_n in_o our_o common_a law_n do_v ancient_o signify_v such_o as_o buy_v by_o the_o great_a and_o sell_v by_o the_o retayl_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o but_o now_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v any_o ware_n or_o victual_n in_o the_o same_o market_n or_o fair_a or_o within_o five_o mile_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 5_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n ab_fw-la cap._n 12._o anno_fw-la 13_o eliza._n cap._n 25._o see_v forestaller_n and_o engrosser_n rehabere_fw-la facias_fw-la seifinam_fw-la quando_fw-la vicecome_v liberavit_fw-la seifinam_fw-la de_fw-la majore_fw-la parte_fw-la quam_fw-la deberet_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a register_n
rout_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o do_v go_v ride_v or_o move_v forward_o after_o they_o meet_v brook_n titulo_fw-la riot_n 4._o &_o 5._o so_o as_o it_o seem_v a_o rout_n shall_v be_v a_o special_a kind_n of_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o a_o riot_n the_o disorderly_a fact_n commit_v general_o by_o any_o unlawful_a assembly_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n be_v common_a both_o to_o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n the_o one_o that_o three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o be_v gather_v together_o for_o so_o it_o be_v common_o take_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v together_o do_v breed_v disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n either_o by_o signification_n of_o speech_n show_v of_o armour_n turbulent_a gesture_n or_o actual_a and_o express_a violence_n so_o that_o either_o the_o peaceable_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v unquiet_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o light_a sort_n and_o busy_a body_n embolden_v by_o the_o example_n thus_o far_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la libre_fw-la 2._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o worth_a the_o note_n though_o too_o long_o to_o be_v copy_v out_o see_v riot_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n kitchen_n give_v the_o same_o definition_n of_o a_o rout_n foe_n 20._o row_v of_o clothes_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o royal_a assent_n regius_fw-la assensus_fw-la be_v that_o approbation_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o a_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o other_o as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o bishop_n by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o give_v than_o he_o sendeth-an_a especial_a writ_n to_o some_o person_n for_o the_o take_n of_o fealty_n the_o form_n of_o which_o writ_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n na_fw-fr br_n f._n 170._o c._n and_o also_o to_o a_o bill_n pass_v by_o both_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n jurisd_v folio_fw-la 8._o which_o assent_n be_v once_o give_v the_o bill_n be_v endorse_v with_o these_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr veult_n i._o it_o please_v the_o king_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o agree_v unto_o it_o than_o thus_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr avisera_fw-la i._o the_o king_n will_v yet_o think_v of_o it_o see_v parliament_n royalty_n regalia_z vel_fw-la regalitates_fw-la be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n regis_fw-la hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la regum_fw-la feudistae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v they_o understand_v of_o we_o likewise_o who_o otherwise_o call_v they_o the_o king_n prerogative_n see_v prerogative_n and_o some_o of_o these_o be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v unto_o common_a person_n some_o so_o high_a as_o may_v not_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o own_o crown_n privatiuè_fw-fr as_o the_o civilian_n term_v it_o though_o dumulatiuè_fw-la he_o may_v see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o these_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n express_v in_o the_o first_o of_o samuel_n cap._n 8._o but_o these_o generality_n be_v specify_v more_o at_o large_a by_o those_o lawyer_n that_o write_v of_o this_o point_n among_o who_o i_o especial_o commend_v mathaeum_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o feud_n quae_fw-la sint_fw-la regalia_z be_v the_o 33._o title_n of_o the_o three_o book_n as_o some_o divide_v they_o but_o according_a to_o other_o the_o 56._o of_o the_o second_o book_n where_o be_v name_v in_o the_o text_n 25_o specialty_n of_o royalty_n see_v also_o hotomans_n commentary_n in_o lib._n 2._o feudor_n cap._n 56._o rougecrosse_n see_v herald_n ru_n rudge_n wash_v kersey_n i._o make_v of_o fleece_n wool_n wash_v only_o on_o the_o sheep_n back_n anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o sa_o sables_n see_v fur_n sac_n sacba_fw-la vel_fw-la sacca_n be_v a_o royalty_n or_o privilege_n touch_v plea_n and_o correction_n of_o trespass_n of_o man_n within_o a_o manor_n rastal_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n where_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n because_o say_v he_o sac_n in_o english_a be_v encheson_n in_o french_a as_o to_o say_v for_o sick_a sack_n pur_fw-it quel_fw-it encheson_fw-mi i._o for_o what_o hurt_n that_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n call_v encheson_n the_o true_a french_a man_n term_v achoise_n i._o occasionem_fw-la as_o achoise_n fort_n grande_fw-fr occasio_fw-la ampla_fw-la or_o else_o may_v encheson_v come_v of_o encheoir_fw-fr i._o incidere_fw-la which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v a_o accident_n or_o incident_a but_o all_o this_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o sac_n and_o from_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n bracton_n have_v the_o word_n as_o stawnford_n note_v out_o of_o he_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 23._o but_o neither_o of_o they_o both_o do_v particular_o interpret_v it_o bractor_n word_n he_o these_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o vel_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr concessione_n domins_n regis_fw-la talem_fw-la habcat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sock_n et_fw-la sack_n tolnetum_n team_n infangthefe_n et_fw-fr hutfanghhefe_n qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la satrocinio_fw-la sicut_fw-la hondhabende_v et_fw-fr backberend_a tale_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la et_fw-la unde_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la habebunt_fw-la prisonam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la quia_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n in_o curia_fw-la suae_fw-la judicare_fw-la of_o the_o which_o matter_n he_o speak_v also_o in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o and_o again_o lib._n 3._o traect_n 2._o cap._n 35._o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n he_o give_v any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n define_v sack_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o do_v rastol_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 132_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 415._o speak_v of_o lâ—ncoln_n have_v these_o word_n edward_n confessore_fw-la regnante_fw-la erant_fw-la ex_fw-la censuali_fw-la libro_fw-la loquor_fw-la 1070._o mansiones_fw-la hospitalae_fw-la et_fw-la áucd-cim_a legemam_fw-la habentes_fw-la socan_fw-it et_fw-la sacam_fw-la to_o all_o these_o add_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o sunt_fw-la et_fw-la aliae_fw-la res_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la et_fw-la aliquando_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la p_o ssunt_fw-la xisi_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la vetito_fw-la mannio_fw-la emendatio_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la assisâ—rum_fw-la juaâ—cium_fw-la latronum_fw-la sicnt_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la sock_n et_fw-la sack_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la conser_fw-fr quexs_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o word_n sack_n in_o the_o saxon_a tougue_n do_v proper_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o causa_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n whence_o we_o in_o english_a have_v the_o word_n sake_n as_o for_o who_o sake_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la sack_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o old_a book_n it_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la et_fw-la emenda_fw-la de_fw-fr transgressione_n hominum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n lamberd_v fol._n 132_o it_o be_v write_v sacha_n sacha_n autem_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la altquem_fw-la nominatim_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la collumniatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr negaverit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la probationis_fw-la vel_fw-la negationis_fw-la sievenerit_fw-la sva_fw-la erit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o amercement_n pay_v by_o he_o who_o deni_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v that_o thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o m._n skene_n fleta_n of_o this_o have_v these_o word_n sake_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la et_fw-la hundredum_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 47._o §_o sake_n but_o by_o all_o those_o i_o find_v not_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v why_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o better_a antiquary_n or_o linguist_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la fol_z 345._o sacchius_n cum_fw-la breckia_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o find_v a_o sack_n and_o a_o broach_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o tenure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o n._n 6._o sack_n of_o wool_n saccus_fw-la lanae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o contain_v 26._o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o see_v sarplar_n sacramento_n recipiendo_fw-la quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o one_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n
domini_fw-la si_fw-la quem_fw-la habuerit_fw-la accedat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o to_o help_v this_o probability_n i_o find_v that_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o manner_n be_v term_v serviens_fw-la manerii_fw-la coke_n vol._n 4._o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 21_o a._n then_o be_v there_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n serviens_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n an._n 7_o h._n 7._o ca._n 3._o to_o arrest_v traitor_n or_o man_n of_o worth_n or_o reckon_n that_o do_v or_o be_v like_a to_o contemn_v messenger_n of_o ordinary_a condition_n for_o other_o cause_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o any_o traitor_n and_o such_o like_a pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la of_o these_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o there_o may_v not_o be_v above_o thirty_o in_o the_o realm_n this_o sort_n be_v call_v del_o espee_fw-mi in_o the_o custumary_n of_o nor._n car_n 5._o which_o read_v there_o be_v also_o some_o two_o of_o these_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n one_o for_o the_o upper_a another_z for_o the_o low_a house_n who_o office_n seem_v to_o serve_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o door_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o such_o commandment_n especial_o touch_v the_o apprehension_n of_o any_o offender_n as_o either_o house_n shall_v think_v good_a to_o enjoin_v they_o see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n nono_fw-la see_v also_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n book_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v one_o of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o be_v also_o call_v a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n as_o the_o rest_n may_v be_v because_o they_o carry_v mace_n by_o their_o office_n he_o of_o the_o chancery_n attend_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o mean_n to_o call_v all_o man_n into_o that_o court_n be_v either_o by_o this_o officer_n or_o by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la west_n pa._n 2._o symb._n tit_n chancery_n sect._n 17._o then_o be_v there_o sergeant_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a officer_n in_o their_o several_a function_n within_o the_o king_n household_n which_o be_v chief_a in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o sort_n you_o may_v read_v many_o name_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v also_o a_o more_o base_a kind_n of_o sergeant_n of_o the_o mace_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o troop_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o town_n corporate_a that_o serve_v the_o mayor_n or_o other_o head_n officer_n both_o for_o mesnial_a attendance_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n kitchen_n fol._n 143._o and_o these_o be_v call_v serviontes_n ad_fw-la clavam_fw-la new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o mainperners_n fol._n 538._o cap._n 3._o sergeantie_n serriantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a sergeant_n i._o satelles_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o his_o tenent_n hold_v by_o such_o service_n for_o this_o service_n can_v be_v due_a to_o any_o l._n from_o his_o tenent_n but_o to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o this_o be_v either_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr as_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o chivalry_n of_o this_o also_o you_o may_v read_v bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o etc._n etc._n 37._o n._n 5.4_o et_fw-fr brit._n c._n 66._o n._n 1._o et_fw-la 2._o see_v servies_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n call_v this_o sergeantery_n define_v and_o divide_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o england_n servientihus_n as_o certain_a writ_n touch_v servant_n and_o their_o master_n violate_v the_o statute_n make_v against_o their_o abuse_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist._n orig_n foe_n 189._o et_fw-la 190_o et_fw-la 191._o service_n servitium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v a_o general_a signification_n of_o duty_n towards_o they_o unto_o who_o we_o owe_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o corporal_a labour_n of_o function_n yet_o more_o especial_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o service_n which_o the_o tenent_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n owe_v unto_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o do_v it_o signify_v among_o the_o feudist_n also_o for_o hotoman_a thus_o define_v it_o servitium_n est_fw-la munus_fw-la obsequit_fw-la clientelaris_fw-la verbo_fw-la servitium_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n or_o rather_o declare_v it_o so_o to_o be_v define_v lib._n feud_n 2._o titulo_fw-la 51._o sect._n 8._o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v servage_a as_o anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o this_o service_n be_v either_o military_a and_o noble_a common_o call_v knight_n service_n or_o clownish_a and_o base_a common_o call_v soccage_n of_o both_o which_o read_v chiry_n as_o also_o scecage_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 16._o service_n be_v divide_v by_o britton_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a cap._n 66._o where_o he_o make_v ward_n marriage_n homage_n relief_n and_o such_o like_a to_o be_v real_a service_n personal_a i_o imagine_v may_v those_o be_v call_v that_o be_v to_o be_v persorm_v by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenent_n as_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n into_o war_n etc._n etc._n the_o civilian_n divide_v munera_fw-la in_o this_o sort_n either_o in_o personalia_fw-la or_o patrimonalia_fw-la then_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 7._o distribute_v servitium_fw-la in_o intrinsecum_fw-la &_o extrinsecum_fw-la aliâs_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la &_o medium_n servitium_n intrinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o capital_a lord_n of_o the_o mannro_n forinsecum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o capital_a lord_n but_o when_o he_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o serve_v or_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o king_n for_o all_o service_n whatsoever_o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v call_v fornisecum_n quia_fw-la fit_n &_o capitur_fw-la foris_fw-la sive_fw-la extra_fw-la servitium_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a domino_fw-la capitali_fw-la see_v foreign_a service_n of_o this_o read_v he_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o at_o large_a and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la necforinseca_v sunt_fw-la bract._n handle_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o say_v thus_o sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la intriasecae_fw-la nec_fw-la forinsecae_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_v in_o servitia_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la sicut_fw-la servitia_fw-la regalia_z &_o militaria_fw-la &_o etiambemagia_fw-la &_o adeo_fw-la in_o cbartis_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la exprimendae_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la homagium_fw-la praecesseris_fw-la et_fw-la regale_n servitium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la exinde_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la capitalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la pertinebit_fw-la relivium_n et_fw-la custodia_fw-la et_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sive_fw-la servitium_fw-la sit_fw-la militare_fw-la vel_fw-la seriantia_fw-la propter_fw-la exerciâ—um_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o then_o relief_n ward_n and_o marriage_n be_v those_o service_n which_o he_o call_v nec_fw-la intrinseca_fw-la nec_fw-la forinseca_v sed_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la service_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o frank_a service_n and_o base_a or_o villeinous_a service_n the_o one_o bracton_n call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_fw-la the_o other_o servitium_fw-la villanum_fw-la or_o villenagium_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la pri_fw-la this_o villenagium_fw-la be_v soccage_n in_o base_a tenure_n as_o to_o dung_n the_o lord_n ground_n to_o serve_v he_o so_o many_o day_n in_o harvest_n to_o plash_n his_o hedge_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o copyhold_n all_o other_o service_n seem_v to_o be_v frank_a service_n consi_v some_o in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o service_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o continual_a otherwise_o annual_a and_o casual_a or_o accidental_a a_o example_n of_o the_o sormer_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o rent_n and_o of_o the_o other_o seisin_n of_o relief_n sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v lib._n 4._o bevils_n case_n fol._n 9_o a._n see_v copy_n hold_v see_v soccage_n see_v aid_n service_n secular_a anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o which_o may_v be_v contrary_a to_o spiritual_a viz._n the_o service_n divine_v command_v to_o spiritual_a man_n by_o their_o founder_n servitor_n of_o bill_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o servant_n or_o messenger_n of_o the_o marshal_n belong-to_a the_o king_n bench_n as_o be_v send_v abroad_o with_o bill_n or_o writ_n to_o summon_v man_n to_o that_o court_n be_v now_o more_o ordinary_o call_v tipstaff_n servitiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o one_o distrein_v for_o service_n by_o john_n which_o owe_v and_o perform_v to_o robert_n for_o the_o acquital_n of_o such_o service_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n et_fw-la 36._o b._n session_n sessiones_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sit_v of_o justice_n in_o court_n upon_o their_o commission_n as_o the_o session_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 67._o quarter_n session_n
councillor_n as_o the_o case_n may_v require_v solet_fw-la et_fw-la debit_fw-la see_v debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la solidata_fw-la terrae_fw-la see_v farthing_n deal_v of_o land_n solace_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizabeth_n cap._n 10._o summon_v aliâs_fw-la summons_n summonitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a semondre_fw-fr i._n vocare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o vocatio_fw-la in_fw-la jas_fw-la or_o ciatio_fw-la among_o the_o civilian_n and_o thence_o be_v our_o word_n sumner_n which_o in_o french_a be_v semoneur_n i._o vocator_fw-la monitor_fw-la the_o customary_a of_o normandy_n for_o our_o summons_n have_v semonse_n ca._n 61._o summons_n of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 19_o &_o anno_o 10._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o how_o summons_n be_v divide_v and_o what_o circumstance_n it_o have_v to_o be_v observe_v see_v fleta_n li._n 6._o cap._n 6_o 7._o sollutione_n feod_n militis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la and_o solutione_n feodi_fw-la burgen_n parlamenti_fw-la be_v writ_n whereby_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v recover_v their_o allowance_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v a_o 35_o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o sontage_n stow._n pag._n 284._o be_v a_o task_n of_o forty_o shilling_n lay_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee._n sort_v kersey_n 3_o jacob._n cap._n 16._o sothale_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o entertainment_n make_v by_o bailiff_n to_o those_o of_o their_o hundred_o for_o their_o gain_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v filctable_a of_o this_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 1._o cap._n prim_fw-la have_v these_o word_n de_fw-fr ballivis_n qui_fw-la faciunt_fw-la cervicias_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vocant_fw-la sothail_n quandoque_fw-la fictale_fw-la ut_fw-la pecunias_fw-la extorqueant_fw-la ab_fw-la iis_fw-la qui_fw-la sequntur_fw-la hundreda_n sva_fw-la et_fw-la balvas_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o think_v this_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v scotale_a see_v scotale_a southvicont_n sub_n vicecome_v be_v the_o undersheriff_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 5._o swoon_n be_v a_o verb_n neuter_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o exchequer_n as_o a_o word_n of_o their_o art_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v leviable_a or_o possible_a to_o be_v gather_v or_o collect_v for_o example_n estreat_v that_o sow_o not_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n by_o his_o industry_n can_v get_v and_o estreat_v that_o sow_o be_v such_o as_o he_o can_v gather_v anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 5._o cap._n 2._o sp_z speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o that_o high_a court_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o the_o honourable_a assembly_n consist_v of_o two_o house_n one_o call_v the_o high_a or_o upper_a house_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o king_n council_n especial_o appoint_v for_o the_o same_o the_o other_o term_v the_o low_a or_o common_a house_n contain_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o citizen_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o borough_n townes_n so_o be_v their_o also_o two_o speaker_n one_o term_v the_o lord_n speaker_n of_o the_o high_a house_n who_o be_v most_o common_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o low_a house_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o these_o two_o you_o have_v particular_o describe_v in_o m._n vowel_n alias_o hooker_n book_n entitle_v the_o order_n and_o usage_n of_o keep_v the_o parliament_n special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n see_v general_n issue_n and_o brook_n tit_n general_n issue_n and_o special_a evidence_n spirituality_n of_o a_o bishop_n spiritualia_fw-la episcopi_fw-la be_v those_o profit_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o he_o be_v a_o bishop_n and_o not_o as_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 132._o the_o particular_n of_o these_o may_v be_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o visitation_n his_o benefit_n grow_v from_o order_v and_o institute_v priest_n prestation_n money_n that_o subsidium_fw-la charitativum_fw-la which_o upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o may_v require_v of_o his_o clergy_n johannes_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficis_fw-la cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 9_o and_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n joachimus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 14._o num_fw-la 14._o for_o these_o reckon_v exactionem_fw-la cathedratic_n quartam_fw-la decimarum_fw-la &_o mortuariorum_fw-la et_fw-la oblationum_fw-la pensitationem_fw-la subsidium_fw-la obaritativum_fw-la celebrationem_fw-la spuedi_n collationem_fw-la viatici_fw-la vel_fw-la commeatus_fw-la oum_fw-la episcopus_fw-la romam_fw-la proficiscitur_fw-la jus_o hospitii_fw-la litaniam_fw-la et_fw-la processionem_fw-la spickenard_n spica_fw-la nardi_fw-la vel_fw-la nardus_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a herb_n whereof_o you_o may_v for_o your_o further_a instruction_n read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 425._o the_o fruit_n or_o ear_n of_o this_o for_o it_o bring_v forth_o a_o care_n like_o lavender_n be_v a_o drug_n garbable_a anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o spoliation_n spoliatio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o incumbent_n against_o another_o incumbent_n in_o case_n where_o the_o right_a of_o patronage_n come_v not_o in_o debate_n as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n and_o have_v despensation_n to_o keep_v his_o rectory_n and_o afterward_o the_o patron_n present_v another_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v against_o this_o incumbent_n a_o writ_n of_o spolatio_fw-la in_o curt_a christian_n fitzherbert_n nat_n br_n fol._n 36._o see_v benevolence_n sq_fw-la squalley_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizab._n b._n cap._n 10._o squyres_n see_v esquire_n st_o stable_a stand_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o evidence_n or_o presumption_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v convince_v to_o intend_v the_o steal_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a in_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 18._o num_fw-la 9_o the_o other_o three_o be_v these_o dogdrawe_v backbear_v bloody_a hand_n and_o this_o staplestand_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v find_v at_o his_o stand_n in_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o cross_n bow_v bend_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o any_o deer_n or_o with_o a_o long_a bow_n or_o else_o stand_v close_o by_o a_o tree_n with_o greyhound_n in_o a_o lease_n ready_a to_o slip_v idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la stalker_n a_o kind_n of_o net_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 20._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 17._o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 9_o stallage_n stallagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estall_a i._o merces_fw-la expenere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n money_n pay_v for_o pitch_v of_o stall_n in_o fair_a or_o market_n see_v scavage_a this_o in_o scotland_n be_v call_v stallange_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la stallangiatores_fw-la and_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v term_v siliquaticum_fw-la à _fw-la siliqua_fw-la primo_fw-la et_fw-la minimus_fw-la omnium_fw-la pondere_fw-la apudâ—llam_fw-la nationem_fw-la stannary_n stannaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a stannum_fw-la i._n tin_n signify_v the_o mine_n and_o work_n touch_v the_o get_n and_o purify_n of_o this_o mettle_n in_o cornwall_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o read_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 119_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o stannarie_a man_n grant_v by_o edw._n 1._o before_o they_o be_v abridge_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o see_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 327._o a._n b._n staple_n stapulum_n signify_v this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o city_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n by_o common_a order_n or_o commandment_n do_v carry_v their_o wool_n woolfells_a clothes_n lead_v and_o tin_n and_o such_o like_a commodity_n of_o our_o land_n for_o the_o utterance_n of_o they_o by_o the_o great_a the_o word_n may_v probable_o be_v interpret_v two_o way_n one_o take_v it_o from_o staple_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a english_a language_n signify_v the_o stay_n or_o hold_v of_o any_o thing_n lamberd_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n num_fw-la 4._o because_o the_o place_n be_v certain_a and_o settle_v and_o again_o from_o the_o french_a estape_n i._o forum_n vinarium_fw-la because_o to_o those_o place_n whither_o our_o english_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n the_o french_a will_v also_o meet_v they_o with_o they_o which_o most_o of_o all_o consist_v in_o wine_n but_o i_o think_v this_o latter_a the_o true_a because_o i_o find_v in_o the_o mirror_n of_o the_o world_n write_v in_o french_a these_o word_n a_o calais_n y_fw-fr avotte_n estape_fw-fr de_fw-fr le_fw-fr lie_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o wool_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v of_o many_o place_n appoint_v for_o this_o staple_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n according_a as_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o council_n think_v good_a to_o alter_v they_o from_o the_o second_o year_n of_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o to_o the_o five_o of_o ed._n the_o six_o cap._n 7._o what_o
officer_n the_o staple_n have_v belong_v to_o they_o you_o may_v see_v anno_fw-la 27_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 21._o star-chamber_n camera_fw-la stellata_fw-la be_v a_o chamber_n at_o westminster_n so_o call_v as_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n conjecture_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o either_o because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o window_n or_o cause_n at_o the_o first_o all_o the_o roof_n thereof_o be_v deck_v with_o image_n of_o guild_a star_n and_o the_o latter_a reason_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o true_a because_o anno_fw-la 25_o henry_n 8._o capit_fw-la prim_fw-la it_o be_v write_v the_o ster_v chamber_n in_o this_o chamber_n every_o week_n twice_o during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o very_a next_o day_n after_o term_n be_v there_o a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n and_o other_o honourable_a personage_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o court_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o hen_n 7._o ca._n or_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o call_v to_o they_o a_o bishop_n and_o a_o temporal_a lord_n the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a lustice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o other_o two_o lustice_n in_o their_o absence_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o call_v before_o they_o and_o punish_v such_o misdoer_n as_o there_o be_v mention_v the_o sault_n that_o they_o punish_v be_v rout_n riot_n forgerit_n maintenance_n embracery_n perjury_n and_o such_o other_o mislemeanour_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o appear_v both_o by_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n li._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n ca._n 4._o and_o by_o experience_n also_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o prince_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n and_o such_o other_o baron_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a as_o be_v call_v thither_o by_o the_o prince_n have_v place_n in_o this_o court_n with_o those_o above_o name_v of_o this_o court_n thus_o speak_v master_n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o term_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o and_o of_o the_o report_n of_o case_n happen_v under_o the_o usurpation_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o that_o sometime_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o sometime_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n do_v use_v to_o sit_v judicial_o in_o the_o place_n then_o and_o yet_o call_v the_o star-chamber_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o belike_o that_o assembly_n be_v not_o ordinary_a therefore_o the_o next_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n 8._o take_v order_n by_o two_o several_a law_n viz._n 3_o hen._n 7._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 21_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o that_o the_o chancellor_n assist_v with_o other_o there_o name_v shall_v have_v power_n to_o hear_v complaint_n against_o retainour_n embraceour_n misdemeanour_n of_o officer_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n which_o through_o the_o power_n and_o countenance_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v they_o do_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n above_o other_o fault_n and_o for_o the_o which_o inferior_a judge_n be_v not_o so_o meet_v to_o give_v correction_n and_o because_o that_o place_n be_v before_o dedicate_v to_o the_o like_a service_n it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o according_o use_v touch_v the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n see_v camden_n pag._n 112._o et_fw-la 113._o statute_n statutum_fw-la have_v divers_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o it_o signify_v a_o decree_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o though_o it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o that_o kind_n of_o decree_n which_o those_o city_n that_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n make_v for_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o themselves_o over_o and_o above_o the_o universal_a or_o common_a law_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o in_o nature_n it_o come_v near_a to_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v legem_fw-la for_o that_o as_o that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o whole_a people_n noble_a and_o ignoble_a so_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o those_o that_o represent_v the_o whole_a number_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o subject_n one_o and_o other_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o difference_n nevertheless_o be_v this_o that_o lex_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o people_n by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o consul_n but_o the_o bill_n or_o suggestion_n whence_o our_o statute_n spring_v be_v offer_v by_o any_o of_o either_o house_n and_o so_o either_o pass_v or_o reject_v in_o this_o signification_n a_o statute_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a coke_n lib._n 4._o holland_n case_n fol._n 76._o a._n statute_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v a_o short_a speech_n take_v for_o a_o bond_n as_o statute_n merchant_n or_o statute_n staple_n anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o the_o reason_n of_o which_o name_n be_v because_o these_o bond_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o form_n statute_n express_o and_o particular_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o which_o direct_v both_o before_o what_o person_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 151._o where_o he_o define_v a_o statute_n merchant_n thus_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v a_o bond_n acknowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o clark_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n and_o mayor_n or_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o two_o merchant_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o that_o purpose_n assign_v or_o before_o the_o mayor_n chief_a warden_n or_o master_n of_o other_o city_n or_o good_a town_n or_o other_o sufficient_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n appoint_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o two_o piece_n the_o grater_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o say_a mayor_n chief_a warden_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o lesser_a piece_n thereof_o by_o the_o say_a clark_n the_o form_n of_o which_o bond_n you_o may_v see_v in_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 64._o §_o 2._o to_o be_v such_o noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la i_o n._n de_fw-fr tali_fw-la commitatu_fw-la teneri_fw-la n._n in_o 10_o marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la cidem_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la pent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la nisi_fw-la fecer_n concedo_fw-la quod_fw-la currant_n super_fw-la i_o et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la meos_fw-la districtio_fw-la et_fw-la poena_fw-la provis_fw-la in_fw-la statuta_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edito_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n datum_n london_n tali_fw-la die_fw-la anno_fw-la supra_fw-la dicto_fw-la the_o fee_n for_o the_o same_o seal_n be_v for_o statute_n knowledge_v in_o fair_n for_o every_o pound_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o out_o of_o fair_n a_o ford_v the_o execution_n upon_o statute_n merchant_n be_v first_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o debtor_n if_o he_o be_v lay_v and_o can_v be_v find_v if_o otherwise_o then_o upon_o his_o land_n and_o good_n the_o bond_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 4._o of_o this_o also_o as_o of_o the_o statute_n staple_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la statute_n merchant_n and_o read_v in_o fleta_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la more_o touch_v this_o matter_n worth_a the_o read_n statute_n staple_n to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o master_n west_n be_v either_o proper_o so_o call_v or_o improper_o a_o statute_n staple_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n knowledge_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o constable_n of_o the_o same_o staple_n for_o which_o seal_n the_o fee_n be_v of_o every_o pound_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v not_o 100_o pound_n and_o half_a penny_n and_o if_o it_o exc_v a_o 100_o pound_n of_o every_o pound_n a_o farthing_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o such_o statute_n staple_n the_o creditor_n may_v forthwith_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o statute_n staple_n improper_a be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proper_a statute_n staple_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n &_o execution_n thereof_o and_o knowledge_v before_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n before_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o recorder_n of_o london_n the_o form_n of_o all_o these_o bond_n or_o statute_n see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symb_fw-ge lib._n 2._o sect_n 152_o 153_o 154_o 155._o statute_n be_v also_o
contain_v general_o land_n or_o house_n yea_o or_o office_n wherein_o we_o have_v estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o fee._n and_o in_o this_o signification_n kitchen_n so_o 41._o make_v frank_a tenement_n and_o base_a estate_n opposite_a the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n do_v britton_n use_v it_o through_o his_o whole_a 27_o chapter_n as_o also_o bracton_n do_v the_o latin_a libernm_fw-la tenementum_fw-la li._n pri_fw-la ca._n 5._o &_o 6._o and_o many_o other_o place_n tenentibus_fw-la in_o assist_v non_fw-la onerandis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o disseisor_n have_v alienate_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o disseise_v another_o that_o he_o be_v not_o molest_v for_o the_o damage_n award_v if_o the_o disseisour_n have_v wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v they_o himself_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 214._o b._n ten_o decimae_fw-la it_o that_o yearly_a portion_n or_o tribute_n which_o all_o live_n ecclesiastical_a do_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n for_o though_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v original_o pretend_v right_a unto_o this_o revenue_n by_o example_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n among_o the_o lewes_z who_o have_v ten_o from_o the_o levite_n numb_a cap._n 8._o hieronimus_fw-la in_o ezechielem_fw-la yet_o i_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n that_o these_o be_v of_o en_fw-fr grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n upon_o divers_a occasion_n sometime_o for_o one_o year_n some_o time_n for_o more_o until_o by_o the_o statute_n a_o 26_o hen._n 8._o ca._n 3._o they_o be_v annex_v perpetual_o to_o the_o crown_n see_v dism_n it_o signify_v also_o a_o task_n levy_v of_o the_o temporalty_n holinsh_v h._n 2._o fol._n 111._o tenore_n indictamenti_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v wherehy_a the_o record_n of_o a_o indictment_n and_o the_o process_n thereupon_o be_v call_v out_o of_o another_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 169._o a._n tenure_n tenura_n come_v of_o the_o norman_a tendure_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a custumary_n cap._n 28._o where_o it_o be_v define_v to_o this_o effect_n tenure_n be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o tenement_n be_v hold_v of_o their_o lord_n what_o may_v make_v a_o tenure_n and_o what_o not_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 70._o and_o in_o that_o chapter_n shall_v you_o find_v the_o most_o of_o those_o tenor_n recite_v that_o be_v now_o usual_o â—o_o england_n in_o scotland_n i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o tennre_n which_o they_o call_v hold_v of_o land_n the_o first_o be_v ura_fw-la eleemoâ—yna_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o spiritual_a man_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o but_o devota_fw-la animarnm_fw-la suffragia_fw-la the_o second_o they_o call_v few_o or_o few_o ferm_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n church_n baron_n or_o other_o pay_v a_o certain_a duty_n call_v feuda_n firma_fw-la the_o chird_n be_v a_o hold_n in_o blench_v as_o they_o term_v it_o by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n rose_n pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n or_o some_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o it_o be_v ask_v in_o name_n of_o blench_v id_fw-la est_fw-la nomine_fw-la albae_fw-la firmae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v by_o service_n of_o ward_n and_o relieve_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v minor_a be_v in_o regad_a or_o custody_n of_o his_o lord_n together_o with_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o land_n hold_v in_o this_o four_o manner_n be_v call_v there_o feudum_fw-la de_fw-fr hauberk_n or_o haubert_n or_o seudum_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o feudum_fw-la hauberticum_n or_o fendum_fw-la loricatum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v give_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o vassal_n possessor_n thereof_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o host_n with_o a_o jack_n or_o haubert_n which_o be_v a_o coat_n of_o mail._n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la haubert_n tenure_n in_o gross_a be_v the_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o crown_n be_v call_v a_o seignory_n in_o gross_a because_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o corporation_n of_o and_o by_o itself_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o honour_n or_o manor_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n f._n 206._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la tenure_n term_n termiws_n fignifi_v with_o we_o common_o the_o bound_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o term_v of_o year_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o most_o notorious_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o time_n wherein_o the_o tribunal_n or_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v open_a to_o all_o that_o listen_v to_o complain_v of_o wrong_n or_o to_o seek_v their_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n or_o action_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n be_v call_v vacation_n of_o these_o term_n there_o be_v 4_o in_o every_o year_n during_o which_o matter_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dispatch_v and_o this_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr rep._n ang._n cap._n 2._o reckon_v as_o miraculous_a that_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n three_o tribunal_n all_o in_o one_o city_n shall_v rectify_v the_o wrong_n of_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a a_o nation_n as_o england_n be_v of_o these_o term_n one_o be_v call_v hilary_n term_n which_o begin_v the_o 23_o of_o january_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v and_o end_v the_o 21_o of_o february_n another_o be_v call_v easter_n term_v which_o begin_v 18_o day_n after_o easter_n and_o end_v the_o monday_n next_o after_o ascension_n day_n the_o three_o be_v trinity_n term_n begin_v the_o friday_n next_o after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o end_v the_o wednesday_n fort_n night_n after_o the_o four_o be_v michaelmas_n term_n begin_v the_o 9th_o of_o october_n or_o if_o that_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n after_o and_o end_v the_o 18_o of_o november_n termor_n tenens_fw-la ex_fw-la termino_fw-la be_v he_o that_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o littleton_n fol._n 100_o tenra_n extendendae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n &c_n &c_n will_v he_o to_o inquire_v and_o find_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o to_o certify_v the_o extent_n into_o the_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n register_n orig_n fol_z 293._o b._n terris_fw-la bont_n &_o caiallis_fw-la rehabendis_fw-la post_fw-la purgationem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v the_o for_o a_o clerk_n to_o recover_v his_o land_n good_n or_o chatel_n former_o soise_v on_o after_o he_o have_v clear_v himself_o of_o that_o seiony_n upon_o suspicion_n whereof_o he_o be_v former_o convict_v and_o deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v register_n orig_n fol._n 68_o b._n terris_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o man_n convict_v by_o attaint_n to_o bring_v the_o record_n and_o process_n before_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n again_o and_o to_o release_v he_o of_o the_o scrip_n and_o waste_n regist._n orig_n fol._n 232._o a._n it_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n for_o delivery_n of_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n after_o homage_n and_o relief_n perform_v eodem_fw-la fol._n 293._o b._n or_o upon_o security_n take_v that_o he_o shall_v perform_v they_o eodem_fw-la fol._n 313._o b._n terris_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la tentis_fw-la ulera_fw-la debitum_fw-la levatum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a for_o the_o restore_n of_o land_n or_o good_n to_o a_o debtor_n that_o be_v distrein_v above_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 38._o b._n terretenent_n terratenens_fw-la be_v he_o which_o have_v the_o natural_a and_o actual_a possesssion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o we_o otherwise_o call_v the_o occupation_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n ca._n 7._o for_o example_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v a_o freeholder_n who_o let_v out_o his_o free_a land_n to_o another_o to_o be_v occupy_v this_o occupier_n be_v call_v the_o terretenent_n witted_a part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect._n 137._o cromptons_n inrisd_v fol._n 194._o britton_n cap._n 29._o porkins_n feoffment_n 231._o and_o petrus_n belluga_n in_o sprenlo_fw-la principum_fw-la repub._n 46._o versic_n restut_n vidert_fw-ge nu_fw-la 9_o use_v this_o word_n terre_fw-fr tenentee_fw-mi in_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v land_n tenant_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n say_v that_o the_o terienent_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o free_a or_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o opposite_a to_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n quaere_fw-la ter_n be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o liquid_a thing_n as_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o a_o tun_n a_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o or_o the_o 3d._a part_n of_o a_o pipe_n testament_n testamentum_fw-la see_v will._n testatum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o seem_v especial_o to_o lie_v
ten_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god_n yet_o the_o better_a and_o more_o theological_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v all_o deceive_v and_o that_o from_o their_o error_n have_v spring_v much_o wrong_n to_o almighty_a god_n and_o great_a mischief_n to_o his_o church_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n no_o contrary_a custom_n ought_v to_o last_v any_o long_o than_o the_o paâ—â—on_n and_o parisnioner_n shall_v both_o think_v well_o of_o it_o wherefore_o those_o custom_n of_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o a_o lamb_n or_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o calf_n by_o such_o as_o have_v under_o seven_o in_o one_o year_n how_o long_o soever_o it_o have_v endure_v be_v but_o very_o unreasonable_a in_o these_o day_n when_o both_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v grow_v four_o time_n dear_a and_o more_o than_o they_o be_v when_o this_o price_n be_v first_o accept_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n dischargech_v well_o his_o conscience_n in_o this_o point_n that_o pay_v not_o due_o the_o ten_o of_o every_o lamb_n every_o calf_n and_o and_o every_o other_o thing_n titheable_a for_o by_o this_o course_n the_o minister_n fare_v well_o or_o evil_a in_o a_o proportion_n with_o his_o parishioner_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v increase_n whereas_o by_o any_o other_o order_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o shall_v find_v want_n of_o indifference_n as_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n shall_v rise_v or_o fall_v tithing_n tithingum_n be_v the_o saxon_a word_n teothung_a for_o the_o which_o see_v tithe_n it_o signify_v as_o m_n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o duty_n of_o constable_n the_o number_n or_o company_n of_o ten_o man_n with_o their_o family_n cast_v or_o knit_v together_o in_o a_o society_n all_o of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o good_a behaviour_n of_o each_o of_o their_o society_n of_o these_o company_n be_v there_o own_o chief_a or_o principal_a person_n who_o of_o his_o office_n be_v call_v teothung_a man_n at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west_n part_n tithingman_n but_o now_o he_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o constable_n for_o that_o old_a discipline_n of_o tithing_n be_v leave_v long_o sithence_o it_o signify_v also_o a_o court_n anno_fw-la 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o et_fw-la a_o 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 35._o see_v chief_a pledge_n and_o frank_n pledge_v and_o decennier_n tithing_n be_v use_v for_o a_o court_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 25._o and_o merton_n cap._n 10._o to_o todde_n of_o wool_n be_v a_o quantity_n contain_v 28._o pound_n in_o weight_n or_o two_o stone_n toss_v tostum_fw-la be_v a_o place_n wherein_o a_o mesuage_n have_v stand_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 26._o toil_n come_v of_o the_o french_a toil_n i._o tela_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o net_n or_o cord_n to_o compass_v or_o take_v dear_a to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v see_v breed_v toll_n tollere_fw-la as_o it_o be_v a_o verb_n signify_v to_o defeat_v or_o take_v away_o anno_fw-la 8_o hen._n 9_o cap._n 9_o toll_n alias_o thol_n tolnetum_n alias_o theolonium_fw-la be_v a_o saxon_a word_n and_o have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o signification_n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o a_o manor_n lamb._n archainom_n fol._n 132._o which_o seem_v to_o import_v so_o much_o as_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o word_n be_v these_o thol_n quod_fw-la nos_fw-la dicimus_fw-la tholonium_n est_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la vendendiet_n emendi_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o the_o second_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o tribute_n or_o custom_n pay_v for_o passage_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o bracton_n si_fw-mi cvi_fw-la concedatur_fw-la talis_fw-la libertas_fw-la quòd_fw-la quietus_n sit_fw-la de_fw-fr theolonio_n &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la dandis_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la et_fw-fr mari_fw-fr et_fw-fr quod_fw-la theolonium_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la capiat_fw-la infra_fw-la libertatem_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la ementibus_fw-la et_fw-la vendentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o but_o even_o there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o number_n he_o have_v this_o word_n toll_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o former_a signification_n also_o which_o by_o these_o word_n above_o write_a follow_v a_o little_a after_o he_o interprete_v to_o be_v a_o liberty_n as_o well_o to_o take_v as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tolle_n the_o make_v latin_a word_n theolonium_fw-la cassanaeus_n in_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 118._o derive_v a_o tollendo_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vectigalium_fw-la redemptio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la exactio_fw-la fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o tol_o significat_fw-la acquit_v antiam_fw-la theolonii_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la toll_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a old_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercatis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la tolneto_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la empiis_fw-la et_fw-la venditis_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o make_v mention_n of_o toll_n through_o and_z towle_z traverse_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v prescription_n of_o toll_n traverse_v be_v good_a in_o which_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n say_v to_o be_v that_o toll_n traverse_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v take_v for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o kitchen_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o toll_n through_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o toll_n through_o be_v enact_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o writer_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o toll_n turn_v and_o that_o he_o define_v to_o be_v toll_v pay_v for_o beast_n drive_v to_o be_v sell_v though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o where_o i_o think_v he_o must_v mean_v a_o toll_n pay_v in_o the_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n whither_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 236._o agree_v in_o this_o definition_n of_o toll_n traverse_v and_o this_o the_o fendists_n call_v parangariam_n define_v it_o to_o be_v sumptus_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la ferendi_fw-la referendive_n alicujus_fw-la causa_fw-la à _fw-la principe_fw-la impositi_fw-la cùm_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliò_fw-la versùm_fw-la iter_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la l._n 2._o cod._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleri_fw-la à _fw-la graeco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n transitus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la transversam_fw-la gothofred_n ad_fw-la l._n 4._o sect_n 1._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la vetera_fw-la i_o find_v in_o andrew_n horn_n mirour_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1_o cap._n des_fw-fr article_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n aught_o to_o pay_v toll_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n for_o that_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a toloneum_n or_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la essendi_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-fr telonen_fw-mi be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n be_v quit_v from_o toll_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n or_o prescription_n which_o you_o have_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226_o see_v telonium_fw-la tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n tollo_fw-la v._n coke_n lib._n 3._o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ton_n see_v tun_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tun_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a race_n
call_v statutum_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la that_o the_o breach_n of_o prison_n be_v felony_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prison_n it_o be_v sithence_o but_o trespass_n except_o the_o prisoner_n be_v commit_v for_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o that_o wrong_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v dove_n by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o the_o king_n as_o in_o his_o forest_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 18._o or_o to_o another_o private_a man_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n trespass_n general_a otherwise_o term_v trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o trespass_n especial_a otherwise_o call_v trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v without_o force_n term_n of_o the_o law_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o appeareth_z by_o kitchen_n fol._n 176._o the_o former_a i_o take_v to_o be_v call_v general_n because_o it_o rise_v from_o that_o general_a ground_n in_o law_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a man_n humour_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la be_v a_o offence_n the_o latter_a i_o call_v especial_a because_o kitchen_n call_v the_o other_o general_a and_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v this_o because_o it_o spring_v from_o a_o particular_a case_n or_o fact_n not_o contain_v under_o any_o other_o general_a head_n and_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o trespass_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o divers_a place_n under_o the_o title_n trespass_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n or_o action_n see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 86._o l._n &_o 87._o h._n i._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v perpetual_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v for_o damage_n or_o the_o value_n of_o the_o burt_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n it_o seem_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o distinguish_v these_o two_o kind_n of_o trespass_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v when_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la and_o when_o upon_o the_o case_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v peruse_v this_o title_n in_o brook_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o experience_n of_o grave_n and_o skilful_a pleader_n i_o find_v moreover_o in_o kitchen_n so_o 188._o that_o there_o be_v a_o trespass_n local_a and_o trespass_v transitory_a trespass_n local_a be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o if_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n only_o by_o say_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o do_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o aver_v it_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o defeat_v the_o action_n trespass_n transitory_a be_v that_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o the_o place_n say_v without_o that_o i_o commit_v the_o trespass_n in_o the_o place_n declare_v because_o the_o place_n be_v not_o material_a example_n of_o both_o you_o have_v set_v down_o by_o kitchen_n in_o the_o place_n above_o name_v to_o this_o effect_n traverse_v by_o absque_fw-la boc_fw-la of_o trespass_n in_o battery_n or_o good_n bring_v in_o be_v transitory_a and_o not_o local_a as_o it_o be_v of_o tree_n cut_v and_o herb_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n transitory_a the_o place_n shall_v not_o make_v issue_n neither_o be_v it_o traversable_a no_o more_o than_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o a_o case_n of_o a_o assumption_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n cap._n 34._o num_fw-la 6._o divide_v transgressionem_fw-la in_o majorem_fw-la et_fw-la minorem_fw-la which_o place_n read_v see_v also_o great_a diversity_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n verbo_fw-la trespass_n trial_n triatio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o examination_n of_o all_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n of_o this_o word_n staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o write_v to_o this_o effect_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v prim_v &_o secund_a philip._n mar._n cap._n 10._o to_o this_o purpose_n and_o be_v it_o far_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v award_v or_o make_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v and_o use_v according_a to_o the_o due_a order_n and_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o etc._n etc._n by_o this_o word_n trial_n say_v stawnf_n in_o that_o place_n some_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o inquest_n that_o indict_v a_o man_n as_o the_o inquest_n upon_o the_o arraignment_n that_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o for_o these_o two_o make_v but_o one_o entire_a trial_n that_o every_o man_n be_v to_o have_v when_o he_o be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n but_o other_o have_v answer_v to_o this_o that_o trial_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v the_o trial_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o have_v after_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o not_o before_o for_o in_o law_n the_o indictment_n be_v nought_o but_o the_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v answer_n unto_o and_o that_o be_v try_v it_o either_o attaint_v or_o acquit_v he_o so_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v the_o lssue_n which_o be_v try_v upon_o the_o indictment_n and_o not_o the_o indictment_n itself_o for_o that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o tri_v but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v try_v and_o the_o offence_n and_o so_o this_o word_n trial_n understand_v in_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 23._o where_o he_o say_v thus_o must_v be_v indict_v within_o the_o shire_n or_o place_n where_o they_o commit_v their_o offence_n and_o also_o try_v before_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o freeholders_n so_o he_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o indictment_n &_o trial_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o in_o these_o word_n there_o to_o be_v indict_v and_o try_v of_o their_o offence_n etc._n etc._n thus_o far_o stawnf_n sir_n tho._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n angl._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 5._o say_v that_o by_o order_n &_o usage_n of_o england_n there_o be_v three_o trial_n that_o be_v 3_o way_n and_o manner_n whereby_o absolute_a and_o definite_a judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o absolute_a by_o battle_n and_o great_a assize_n which_o he_o several_o describe_v in_o three_o chapter_n follow_v though_o not_o so_o full_o as_o the_o thing_n require_v but_o of_o the_o great_a assize_n he_o speak_v at_o large_a in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n and_o of_o these_o trial_n see_v more_o in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o whereof_o he_o divide_v the_o great_a assize_n into_o two_o sort_n one_o proper_a to_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v by_o 20_o or_o 18_o of_o their_o peer_n the_o other_o common_a to_o other_o of_o low_a condition_n which_o be_v by_o 12_o man_n that_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o of_o those_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a chapter_n there_o follow_v see_v twelve_o man_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la trial._n trihe_v trihinga_n well_fw-mi trithinga_n seem_v by_o a_o place_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n set_v out_o by_o master_n lamberd_v nu_fw-la 34._o to_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n or_o province_n otherwise_o call_v letbe_n which_o we_o now_o call_v leet_n the_o same_o law_n do_v m._n camden_n mention_n pag._n 102_o &_o 103._o this_o court_n be_v above_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o inferior_a to_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n upon_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n denounce_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v latine_v in_o the_o book_n call_v pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o a._n i._o in_o these_o word_n visus_fw-la autem_fw-la defranco_n plegio_fw-la sic_fw-la fiat_fw-la sc_fw-la quod_fw-la pax_fw-la nostra_fw-la teneatur_fw-la &_o quoth_v trihinga_n integra_fw-la sit_fw-la sicut_fw-la esse_fw-la consuevit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 61._o sect_n final_a write_v thus_o sciendnm_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la aliae_fw-la potestates_fw-la erant_fw-la super_fw-la wapentakia_n quae_fw-la tritinga_fw-mi dicebantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la erat_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la vero_fw-la super_fw-la eas_fw-la dominabantur_fw-la trithingreve_n vocabantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la deferebantur_fw-la causae_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la in_o wapentakiis_fw-la poterant_fw-la definiri_fw-la in_o shiram_n sicque_fw-la quòd_fw-la vecatur_fw-la hundredum_fw-la jam_fw-la per_fw-la variationem_fw-la locorum_fw-la &_o idiomatù_fw-fr wapentakie_n appellatur_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la
72._o the_o office_n be_v as_o crompton_n say_v loco_fw-la allegato_fw-la proper_o to_o look_v to_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v well_o maintain_v also_o when_o any_o forfeiture_n be_v take_v in_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o forester_n or_o other_o minister_n the_o price_n thereof_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verdour_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyr_n and_o if_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la the_o form_n of_o his_o oath_n at_o his_o admittance_n you_o may_v see_v in_o manwoods_n first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 51._o who_o there_o call_v he_o verderour_n alias_o verdictor_n you_o shall_v true_o serve_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n w._n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n and_o knowledge_n do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v appertain_v unto_o you_o to_o do_v you_o shall_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o crown_n you_o shall_v not_o conceal_v from_o his_o majesty_n any_o right_n or_o privilege_n nor_o any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v not_o withdraw_v nor_o abridge_v any_o default_n but_o shall_v endeavour_v yourself_o to_o manifest_v and_o redress_v the_o same_o and_o if_o you_o can_v do_v that_o of_o yourself_o you_o shall_v give_v knowledge_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o unto_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v deal_v indifferent_o with_o all_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n you_o shall_v execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v equal_a right_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o poor_a as_o unto_o the_o rich_a in_o that_o appertain_v unto_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v not_o oppress_v any_o person_n by_o colour_n thereof_o for_o any_o reward_n favour_n or_o malice_n all_o these_o thing_n you_o shall_v to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o your_o power_n observe_v and_o keep_v their_o office_n be_v far_o express_v eodem_fw-la pag._n 93._o which_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o attachment_n to_o see_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o receive_v the_o same_o of_o the_o forester_n and_o woodward_n that_o do_v present_a they_o and_o then_o to_o enter_v these_o attachment_n into_o their_o roll_n verdict_n veredictum_fw-la be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n make_v upon_o any_o cause_n civil_a or_o criminal_a commit_v by_o the_o court_n to_o their_o consideration_n or_o trial_n and_o this_o verdict_n be_v twofold_a either_o general_a or_o especial_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o a_o general_a verdict_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v or_o bring_v into_o the_o court_n in_o like_a general_a term_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o disseisin_n the_o defendant_n plead_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n then_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o in_o general_a whether_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n be_v a_o wrong_n or_o not_o and_o this_o commit_v to_o the_o jury_n they_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o evidence_n come_v in_o and_o say_v either_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o be_v wrong_n and_o disseisin_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n and_o again_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o enquest_n in_o like_a general_a term_n bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n either_o for_o the_o king_n guilty_a or_o for_o the_o prisoner_n not_o guilty_a a_o special_a verdict_n be_v that_o whereby_o they_o say_v at_o large_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n and_o such_o they_o find_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenent_n so_o declare_v the_o course_n of_o the_o fact_n as_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v prove_v and_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fact_n they_o pray_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court._n and_o this_o special_a verdict_n if_o it_o contain_v any_o ample_a declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n be_v also_o call_v a_o verdict_n at_o large_a whereof_o read_v divers_a example_n in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o and_o one_o or_o two_o in_o littleton_n fol._n 78._o &_o 79._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n verdict_n verge_n virgata_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verger_n i._o viridarium_fw-la hortus_fw-la it_o be_v use_v here_o in_o england_n for_o the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n that_o bound_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v twelve_o mile_n compass_n anno_fw-la 13_o richard_n 2._o stat._n prim_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 24._o b._n and_o briton_n fol._n 68_o b._n 69._o a._n and_o fletae_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 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as_o the_o owner_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v by_o thrust_v lock_n of_o refuse_v wool_n and_o such_o other_o dross_n to_o gain_v weight_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v that_o office_n true_o between_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o merchant_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o cap._n 22._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o et_fw-la a_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 25._o will_v see_v weald_n wranglands_n seem_v to_o be_v mis-grown_a tree_n that_o will_v never_o prove_v timber_n kitchen_n fol._n 169._o b._n wormseed_n semen_n sanctonicum_fw-la be_v a_o medicinal_a seed_n bring_v forth_o of_o that_o plant_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v sementina_fw-la in_o english_a holy_a worm_n wood_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 2._o cap._n 435._o this_o be_v a_o drug_n to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o wr_fw-mi wreck_n wreecum_fw-la vel_fw-la wrectum_fw-la maris_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o good_n therein_o 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naturali_fw-la to_o be_v in_o bonis_fw-la nullius_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la dominus_fw-la eorum_fw-la sed_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la fieri_fw-la principis_fw-la and_o see_v he_o also_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la m._n 1_o et_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v worth_a the_o ask_n to_o know_v what_o be_v a_o wreck_n and_o what_o not_o in_o this_o strict_a signification_n and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o if_o any_o person_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o land_n it_o be_v not_o a_o wreck_n or_o the_o wreck_n be_v not_o such_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n with_o who_o agree_v sir_n edward_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o a._n no_o if_o either_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v alive_a to_o the_o land_n the_o good_n be_v the_o owner_n still_o so_o he_o come_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o claim_v they_o and_o for_o this_o the_o statute_n be_v plain_a westm_n prim_fw-la cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 3_o edward_n prim_fw
which_o doctrine_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 112._o e._n extend_v thus_o far_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o dry_a land_n by_o any_o in_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v no_o wreck_n subject_n to_o the_o prerogative_n for_o by_o this_o some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v presume_v to_o come_v to_o land_n and_o still_o to_o have_v a_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n cook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o in_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normanny_n cap._n 17._o be_v call_v varech_n and_o latine_v veriscum_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o like_a law_n to_o we_o be_v in_o normandy_n almost_o in_o all_o point_n but_o some_o sort_n of_o their_o precious_a merchandise_n do_v by_o their_o law_n appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o prerogative_n though_o a_o just_a challenge_n of_o the_o good_n be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v no_o advantage_n of_o this_o pitiful_a event_n as_o appear_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr naufragiis_fw-la 11._o cod._n and_o it_o appear_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o have_v some_o remorse_n of_o poor_a seaman_n misery_n in_o this_o case_n for_o he_o quietum_fw-la clam_fw-la evit_fw-la wreck_n suis_fw-la subditis_fw-la rog._n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suerum_fw-la annâ—l_n fol._n 386._o of_o this_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n siguif_n speak_v to_o this_o effect_n wreck_n signify_v a_o power_n liberty_n and_o prerogative_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o any_o person_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v grant_v by_o he_o by_o feoffment_n or_o any_o other_o disposition_n to_o take_v up_o and_o gain_v such_o good_n as_o be_v ship-broken_a or_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o escheat_n of_o the_o sea_n write_v breve_fw-la be_v that_o with_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n judgement_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglorum_fw-la ca._n 9_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la sive_fw-la formulam_fw-la but_o i_o be_o rather_o of_o 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verbo_fw-la privilegt_fw-mi see_v brief_n write_v of_o rebellton_n see_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n writer_n of_o the_o tally_n scriptor_n talliarum_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v clerk_n to_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n who_o write_v upon_o the_o tally_n the_o whole_a letfer_n of_o the_o teller_n bill_n y._n ya_fw-mi yard_n land_n virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o land_n call_v by_o this_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a gyrdlander_n but_o not_o so_o certain_a a_o quantity_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o place_n for_o in_o some_o country_n it_o contain_v 20_o acre_n in_o some_o 24._o in_o some_o 30._o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la this_o yard_n land_n bracton_n call_v virgatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o et_fw-la 37._o but_o he_o express_v no_o certainty_n what_o it_o contain_v you_o year_n and_o day_n annus_fw-la et_fw-la dies_fw-la be_v a_o time_n think_v in_o construction_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fit_a in_o many_o case_n to_o determine_v a_o right_n in_o one_o and_o to_o work_v a_o usucapion_n or_o prescrition_n in_o another_o as_o in_o a_o case_n of_o a_o estray_n if_o the_o owner_n proclamation_n be_v make_v challenge_v it_o not_o within_o that_o time_n it_o be_v forfeit_n so_o be_v the_o year_n and_o day_n give_v in_o case_n of_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n after_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o no_o claim_n upon_o a_o fine_a or_o write_v of_o right_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o of_o a_o villain_n remain_v in_o ancient_a demean_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n sore_o bruise_v or_o wound_v of_o protection_n essoin_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n service_n of_o a_o wreck_n and_o divers_a other_o case_n coke_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 107._o b._n and_o that_o touch_v the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n seem_v a_o imitation_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nam_fw-la si_fw-la mortiferè_fw-la fuerit_fw-la 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siawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 16._o fol._n 44._o et_fw-la seq_fw-la yo_n yoman_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o word_n make_v by_o contraction_n of_o two_o danish_a word_n young_a man_n which_o i_o gather_v out_o of_o canutus_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o out_o by_o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la fol._n prim_fw-la num_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la quolibet_fw-la horum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ex_fw-la mediocribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quos_fw-la angli_fw-la legespend_v â—uncupant_a dani_n vero_fw-la young_a man_n vecaut_v locati_fw-la qui_fw-la curam_fw-la et_fw-la onus_fw-la tum_fw-la viâ—idâ—s_fw-la tum_fw-la veneris_fw-la suscipiant_fw-la these_o m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o place_v next_o in_o order_n to_o gentleman_n call_v they_o jugenuos_n who_o opinion_n the_o statute_n affirm_v anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4_o whereunto_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 20._o ejusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la cap._n 2._o sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o 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germein_o among_o the_o modern_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o common_a and_o that_o the_o first_o letter_n g._n be_v in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o many_o other_o turn_v into_o y._n and_o so_o write_v yemen_n and_o that_o therefore_o yemen_n or_o yeoman_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o commoner_n yoman_n signify_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n house_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a place_n between_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o groom_n as_o yoman_n of_o the_o chaundry_n and_o yoman_n of_o the_o scullery_n a_o 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 12._o yoman_n of_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 22_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o this_o word_n youngman_n be_v use_v for_o yeoman_n in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d finis_fw-la