a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thief_n in_o england_n yet_o this_o case_n be_v more_o doubtful_a noys_n rep._n 116._o winch._n rep._n 70._o 89_o so_o if_o one_o say_v my_o son_n steal_v my_o hen_n if_o he_o sue_v his_o father_n he_o must_v aver_v he_o be_v his_o son_n mich._n 14._o car._n b._n r._n it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n therefore_o of_o a_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n not_o caution_n caution_n to_o omit_v any_o thing_n this_o way_n for_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needless_a can_v hurt_v but_o not_o to_o aver_v any_o thing_n needful_a be_v dangerous_a herein_o and_o destructive_a to_o the_o action_n 12._o if_o one_o have_v slander_v a_o man_n by_o his_o bill_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n and_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o it_o and_o the_o party_n say_v his_o bill_n be_v true_a this_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o averment_n and_o show_v of_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o bill_n coo._n 4._o 14._o 13._o where_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o steal_v my_o son_n good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o have_v good_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n eslin_n and_o moor_n case_n 14_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barnes_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n for_o which_o c._n d._n be_v hang_v there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o he_o be_v hang_v for_o such_o a_o burglary_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n barnes_n case_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o charge_n he_o steal_v the_o horse_n of_o j._n s._n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v he_o have_v a_o horse_n if_o for_o this_o he_o kill_v his_o master_n cook_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n bridgman_n rep._n 60._o 15_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o this_o my_o master_n b._n have_v rob_v i_o of_o all_o my_o good_n it_o need_v not_o be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v his_o servant_n m._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n browne_n and_o low._n so_o where_o the_o count_n be_v for_o say_v pritchards_n man_n rob_v he_o it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o he_o be_v pritchard_n man_n 16_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o the_o defendant_n and_o one_o r._n and_o he_o say_v your_o master_n e._n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o deed_n he_o must_v aver_v or_o it_o must_v express_o appear_v that_o r._n when_o he_o speak_v the_o word_n be_v his_o servant_n brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 10._o 17_o that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o do_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuendo_fw-la j._n s._n late_a servant_n of_o j._n d._n without_o any_o averment_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o master_n or_o that_o j._n d._n be_v his_o master_n bridgm._fw-la rep._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o a._n b._n where_o be_v that_o lie_a thief_n thy_o son_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n he_o have_v murder_v my_o aunt_n quandam_fw-la d._n s._n amicam_fw-la defendentis_fw-la innuendo_fw-la and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v doubtful_a croo._n 1._o 127._o 18_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o he_o as_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o officer_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o aver_v in_o his_o count_n that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v but_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o tradesman_n for_o a_o slander_n to_o he_o and_o there_o that_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v of_o the_o trade_n for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o that_o this_o will_v be_v sufficient_a yelverton_n rep._n 21._o 153._o 158._o 19_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o theâf_n and_o have_v steal_v more_o good_n than_o i_o be_o worth_a here_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o his_o worth_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o so_o where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o have_v steal_v more_o horse_n than_o i_o have_v finger_n and_o toe_n there_o need_v none_o of_o his_o finger_n and_o toe_n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o 20_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o he_o have_v no_o sheet_n in_o his_o house_n but_o what_o be_v steal_v for_o he_o there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v shéet_n in_o his_o house_n or_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n bulstr_n 2._o part_n 141._o as_o to_o this_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n or_o both_o in_o many_o case_n may_v help_v to_o cure_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o action_n bring_v croo._n 1._o 303._o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bat_n or_o justification_n to_o this_o action_n sect._n 4._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v incertain_a and_o naught_o the_o bar_n will_v not_o help_v it_o but_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o form_n only_o the_o bar_n may_v help_v it_o as_o where_o j._n s._n declare_v for_o word_n thus_o quoth_v in_o presentia_fw-la diversorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n querent_fw-la haec_fw-la verba_fw-la anglicana_n viz._n thy_o father_n predict_v querent_fw-la innuendo_fw-la be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o steal_v my_o sheep_n the_o defendant_n do_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o judgement_n can_v be_v have_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n brownl_n rep._n 1._o 187._o 3_o that_o the_o defendant_n may_v in_o this_o action_n plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o word_n only_o where_o all_o of_o they_o together_o be_v not_o actionable_a the_o defendant_n be_v to_o set_v they_o forth_o at_o large_a as_o he_o speak_v they_o and_o traverse_v justify_v or_o plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n as_o the_o case_n be_v or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v true_a and_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o as_o for_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n to_o show_v he_o be_v perjure_v in_o the_o starr-chamber_n for_o call_v of_o he_o thief_n that_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o petit_n larceny_n coo._n 4._o 13._o 19_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 24._o 25._o 26._o and_o so_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v omit_v any_o thing_n material_a on_o the_o defendant_n part_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bar._n coo._n 4._o 17._o 4_o to_o say_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v for_o a_o felony_n may_v be_v justify_v if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a hobb_n rep._n pl._n 89._o 5_o in_o a_o charge_n of_o perjury_n it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o a_o court_n false_o unless_o he_o add_v this_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a m._n 38._o 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n willis_n case_n 6_o if_o one_o call_v a_o man_n thief_n he_o may_v justify_v it_o for_o that_o he_o steal_v a_o sheep_n hobb_n rep._n 258._o 27._o h._n 8._o 22._o 7_o if_o i_o say_v to_o another_o a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n to_o j._n s._n and_o to_o i_o and_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o and_o i_o justify_v for_o a_o felony_n do_v to_o i_o only_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o charge_n be_v of_o a_o double_a felony_n and_o the_o justification_n be_v only_o by_o a_o single_a felony_n m._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n 8_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o they_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o agree_v to_o be_v nought_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n aloke_n be_v to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a brownl_n rep._n 6._o hobb_n rep._n 126._o 9_o that_o where_o a._n do_v call_v b._n thief_n and_o he_o do_v justify_v that_o he_o steal_v sheep_n and_o the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n after_o the_o word_n speak_v that_o this_o be_v not_o good_a m._n 13._o jac._n com._n b._n cuddingtons_n case_n 10_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n to_o a_o charge_n of_o call_v one_o thief_n that_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v and_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v it_o dyer_n 230._o brownl_n 2._o nor_o be_v it_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o call_v of_o one_o murderer_n to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o murder_n do_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v indict_v for_o it_o or_o that_o he_o
lord_n lumley_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o my_o life_n against_o all_o christian_a deal_v coo._n 4._o 16._o 15._o hext_a case_n which_o seem_v in_o the_o case_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v against_o these_o case_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lady_n cockin_n offer_v to_o give_v poison_n to_o one_o to_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o her_o body_n 32._o 33._o eliz._n coo._n 4._o 16._o see_v in_o this_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o so_o for_o this_o if_o i_o have_v consent_v to_o mr._n cardinal_n t._n h._n have_v not_o be_v alive_a or_o have_v be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n cardinal_n case_n coo._n 4._o 16._o so_o for_o this_o a._n do_v prepare_v poison_n to_o kill_v i_o yelverton_n rep._n 90._o but_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o sir_n francis_n beaumont_n do_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o sir_n john_n harper_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o servant_n go_v about_o to_o kill_v sir_n john_n harper_n and_o that_o he_o do_v maintain_v they_o and_o that_o sir_n john_n harper_n may_v not_o have_v this_o action_n for_o this_o but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o do_v maintain_v they_o to_o that_o intent_n or_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v that_o way_n it_o may_v happy_o be_v actionable_a bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o and_o so_o general_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o intent_n join_v with_o any_o overt_a act_n of_o attempt_n or_o endeavour_v there_o the_o word_n will_v be_v actionable_a but_o a_o charge_n of_o a_o inclination_n or_o purpose_v only_o to_o do_v a_o murder_n without_o any_o act_n of_o endeavour_n or_o attempt_v be_v not_o actionable_a coo._n 4._o only_o inclination_n or_o purpose_n only_o 18._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o give_v his_o champion_n counsel_n to_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o his_o good_n to_o kill_v i_o and_o then_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o country_n but_o god_n preserve_v i_o coo._n 4._o 18._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o will_v have_v kill_v i_o trin._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n for_o this_o be_v only_o punishable_a in_o case_n of_o treason_n croo._n 2._o 407._o hobb_n pl._n 152._o 180._o nor_o for_o this_o she_o will_v have_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n lane_n rep._n 98._o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v kill_v i_o bulstr_n 2._o part_n 206._o word_n incertainty_n in_o word_n general_a word_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n for_o this_o he_o may_v do_v as_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o the_o war_n or_o se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n trin._n 17._o car._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o see_v the_o contrary_a before_o sect._n 1_o croo._n 2._o 352._o 438._o coo._n 4._o 16._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v procure_v a_o perjure_a knave_n to_o seek_v my_o blood_n incertain_a word_n general_a and_o incertain_a 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n sir_n edward_n hastings_n case_n in_o hobb_n rep._n 196._o 332._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v the_o death_n of_o j._n s._n or_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n or_o thou_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o hang_v himself_o or_o cut_v his_o own_o throat_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 239._o see_v in_o hetleys_n rep._n 70._o nor_o will_v this_o action_n lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o thou_o seek_v my_o life_n coo._n 4._o 15._o yet_o see_v before_o some_o case_n that_o seem_v to_o contradict_v this_o nor_o for_o this_o he_o seek_v my_o blood_n sir_n edward_n hurtburies_n case_n see_v march_n of_o slander_n part_n 2._o 6._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o wente_v about_o to_o poison_v a_o child_n eaton_n case_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o smell_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o j._n s._n dyer_n 317._o nor_o for_o this_o to_o say_v of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a j._n s._n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n and_o i_o will_v swear_v it_o on_o a_o book_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o discourse_n which_o occasion_v the_o word_n be_v about_o the_o murder_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a the_o word_n be_v more_o dangerous_a bulstr_n 2._o part_n 10._o 11._o for_o in_o all_o these_o latter_a case_n the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a to_o maintain_v the_o action_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v poison_v j._n s._n and_o 4._o sect._n 4._o this_o albeit_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v alive_a for_o poison_n may_v break_v out_o upon_o he_o and_o he_o may_v escape_v in_o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 42._o in_o yelverton_n rep._n 21._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v poison_v j._n s._n and_o it_o shall_v cost_v i_o a_o hundred_o poison_n poison_n pound_n or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o it_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 25._o yet_o see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v it_o willing_o or_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n b._n give_v c._n d._n money_n to_o shift_v he_o away_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v kill_v r._n t._n parrant_v case_n b._n r._n quere_z of_o this_o but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v contradiction_n word_n of_o contradiction_n kill_v my_o wife_n and_o be_v a_o traitor_n for_o it_o nor_o for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n for_o the_o word_n import_v that_o she_o be_v alive_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v but_o otherwise_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v if_o she_o be_v re_fw-mi vera_fw-la dead_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v so_o in_o his_o declaration_n coo._n 4._o 13._o 16._o hill_n 39_o eliz._n co._n b._n bulstr_n 3._o part_n 167._o pasche_fw-it 5._o jac._n b._n r._n holt_n and_o tailor_n case_n so_o it_o be_v in_o other_o case_n when_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o such_o word_n import_v a_o charge_n of_o kill_v another_o that_o the_o party_n it_o be_v say_v he_o kill_v be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v in_o hobb_n rep._n 8._o trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o co._n b._n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v my_o blood_n nor_o this_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n not_o worthy_a to_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o his_o child_n not_o bear_v be_v bind_v to_o curse_v he_o as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o noy_n 64._o and_o in_o popham_n 177._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cutthroat_n in_o bulstr_n 3._o part_n 265._o cutthroat_n cutthroat_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o companion_n of_o cutthroat_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 554._o but_o upon_o this_o head_n this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n and_o for_o some_o of_o the_o word_n herein_o say_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a if_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o they_o he_o may_v perhaps_o in_o such_o a_o case_n have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o word_n 2_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o name_v and_o in_o other_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o the_o word_n before_o mention_v that_o be_v actionable_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n any_o special_a loss_n he_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o word_n for_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a without_o it_o 3._o that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n of_o actionable_a word_n they_o must_v be_v under_o the_o general_a rule_n viz._n the_o word_n they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a particular_a univocal_a positive_a and_o certain_a and_o such_o as_o import_v some_o act_n do_v for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o but_o they_o be_v true_a or_o speak_v in_o a_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o like_a that_o they_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v malicious_a or_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a either_o in_o the_o person_n or_o thing_n or_o be_v under_o a_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o import_v only_o a_o intent_n to_o do_v something_o but_o nothing_o be_v do_v or_o the_o like_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o 4._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o action_n bring_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o be_v averment_n averment_n not_o bind_v to_o say_v or_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o charge_n by_o the_o word_n do_v import_v a_o malicious_a voluntary_a or_o willing_a murder_n or_o that_o the_o party_n say_v to_o be_v murder_v be_v dead_a or_o die_v within_o the_o year_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o where_o
the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n of_o import_n to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n it_o will_v be_v the_o sure_a way_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o be_v so_o when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o so_o than_o it_o will_v be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o plead_n to_o show_v he_o be_v yet_o alive_a or_o be_v alive_a when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v for_o than_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o coo._n 4._o 16._o croo._n 2._o 252._o yeluerton_n 20._o 21._o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 823._o croo._n 2._o 438._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 42._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 24._o chap._n viii_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o witchcraft_n this_o offence_n of_o witchcraft_n by_o the_o use_n of_o invocation_n or_o conjuration_n 1_o witchcraft_n what_o it_o be_v sect._n 1_o of_o evil_a spirit_n to_o take_v up_o any_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a person_n to_o be_v use_v in_o any_o witchcraft_n and_o use_v to_o kill_v or_o lame_a any_o person_n be_v felony_n to_o take_v upon_o one_o by_o witchcraft_n and_o such_o like_a way_n to_o discover_v any_o thing_n lose_v or_o any_o treasure_n to_o provoke_v to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o to_o destroy_v or_o hurt_v any_o person_n cattle_n or_o good_n be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o very_o penal_a if_o any_o man_n therefore_o shall_v by_o slanderous_a word_n charge_v another_o with_o this_o crime_n or_o anything_o like_o unto_o it_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o his_o remedy_n stat._n 1._o jac._n chap._n 12._o coo._n 13._o 59_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n as_o they_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o witch_n witch_n action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n witch_n or_o say_v he_o or_o she_o be_v a_o witch_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o other_o word_n to_o it_o and_o some_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v according_o for_o which_o see_v croo._n 2._o 306._o 150._o 639._o 531._o 205._o in_o godb._n pl._n 435._o but_o the_o main_a current_n of_o the_o judge_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v the_o other_o way_n and_o the_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v one_o be_v a_o witch_n without_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o other_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v bewitch_v some_o person_n or_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o see_v finche_n law_n 126._o croo._n 2._o 399._o 150._o 205._o 236_o 531._o 660._o croo._n 1._o 233._o 205._o 236._o 340._o 233._o in_o godb._n rep._n 257._o 341._o 17._o jac._n hawk_n case_n m._n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n shirdens_n case_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 14._o bendloes_n rep._n 23._o 127._o hellenas_n case_n style_v rep._n 11._o 47._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o devil_n appear_v to_o thou_o every_o night_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o black_a man_n for_o a_o black_a horse_n and_o thou_o conferre_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v thou_o what_o thou_o ask_v and_o therefore_o thou_o have_v so_o much_o money_n marshal_n case_n by_o hobb_n pl._n 137._o 162._o but_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n next_o hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o such_o a_o man_n child_n at_o who_o birth_n thou_o be_v midwife_n in_o godb._n rep._n 341._o bendloes_n rep._n 127._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o hag_n in_o hobb_n rep._n 155._o hagg._n hagg._n and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o wife_n milk_n croo._n 2._o 600._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n do_v bewitch_v my_o goodman_n incertainty_n incertainty_n innuendo_fw-la my_o husband_n style_v rep._n 106._o and_o so_o whether_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v one_o style_v rep._n 106._o but_o there_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o two_o judge_n that_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v bewitch_v a_o man_n stiles_n rep._n 106._o and_o for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o do_v 2._o sect._n 2._o bewitch_v my_o mother_n drink_n and_o be_v ask_v after_o why_o she_o do_v it_o she_o say_v if_o i_o have_v call_v her_o witch_n we_o will_v prove_v she_o a_o witch_n and_o answer_v witch_n witch_n what_o we_o have_v do_v hugh_n case_n croo._n 1._o part_n 100_o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v j._n s._n to_o death_n croo._n 1._o 100_o godb._n 341._o croo._n 1._o 341._o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o witch_n enchanter_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n and_o a_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v the_o child_n of_o one_o strong_a hutton_n rep._n 13._o yet_o see_v bendloes_n 127._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v child_n that_o they_o be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v stone_n case_n brownl_n 1._o part_n 2._o 7._o croo._n 1._o part_n 341._o hutton_n rep._n 13._o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o strong_a witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v i_o and_o my_o aunt_n a._n s._n ceelies_n case_n croo._n 1._o 341._o style_v rep._n 106._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o and_o thy_o wife_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n be_v both_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o mare_n innuendo_fw-la the_o mare_n predict_v some_fw-mi whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v predict_v richardi_fw-la tho._n smith_n versus_fw-la cooker_n croo._n 1._o 368._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o a_o sorcerer_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 571._o and_o for_o this_o she_o have_v bewitch_v j._n s._n by_o witchfraft_n and_o sorcery_n sorcerer_n witch_n and_o sorcerer_n croo._n 1._o part_n 189._o goldsb_n 341._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n for_o thou_o have_v bewitch_v my_o cow_n savil_v case_n style_v rep._n 59_o 65._o and_o for_o this_o i._n s._n be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v two_o of_o the_o servant_n averment_n averment_n of_o i._o s._n to_o death_n and_o there_o hold_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o to_o aver_v that_o any_o person_n be_v dead_a or_o how_o she_o do_v bewitch_v croo._n 2._o 639._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o do_v work_v by_o necromancy_n and_o do_v work_v by_o the_o devil_n yelverton_n rep._n 150._o and_o for_o this_o long_o be_v a_o murderer_n and_o have_v bewitch_v my_o child_n and_o be_v the_o death_n of_o my_o child_n mich._n 23._o car._n b._n r._n in_o stiles_n rep._n 65._o and_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o deal_v with_o witchery_n and_o do_v procure_v mother_n rale_n to_o bewitch_v the_o cattle_n of_o i._n s._n hill_n 20._o jac._n see_v in_o march_n of_o slander_n 1._o part_n 15._o and_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v kill_v a_o man_n by_o witchcraft_n certainty_n certainty_n and_o that_o this_o be_v certain_a enough_o style_v rep._n 106._o but_o it_o be_v report_v and_o say_v to_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o say_v of_o i._o s._n that_o he_o be_v a_o sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n mutton_n case_n coo._n 13._o 59_o conjurer_n sorcerer_n and_o enchanter_n conjurer_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 276._o nor_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n the_o word_n be_v more_o dangerous_a godb._n rep._n 341._o and_o yet_o some_o have_v hold_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v actionable_a because_o they_o do_v as_o the_o witch_n do_v deal_v with_o the_o devil_n the_o one_o by_o agreement_n the_o other_o by_o prayer_n and_o such_o like_a mean_n some_o will_v have_v it_o hag_n hag_n for_o to_o lie_v for_o call_v of_o one_o hag_n other_o doubt_v of_o it_o hobb_n rep._n 155._o nor_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o enchanter_n and_o have_v bewitch_v witchcraft_n witch_n and_o enchanter_n witchcraft_n strongs_n child_n brown_n 1._o part_n 2._o 7._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o have_v bewitch_v my_o wear_n that_o i_o can_v catch_v no_o fish_n nor_o for_o
be_v imprison_v for_o it_o or_o that_o the_o common_a fame_n be_v that_o he_o do_v it_o dyer_n 236._o broo._n 127._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 26_o 27._o nor_o can_v one_o justify_v the_o charge_v of_o one_o with_o felony_n after_o he_o have_v a_o pardon_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 106._o 11_o if_o in_o this_o action_n the_o plea_n be_v not_o guilty_a and_o part_n of_o the_o actionable_a word_n only_o be_v find_v this_o will_v maintain_v the_o action_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o traverse_v to_o the_o word_n contra._n noys_n rep._n 134._o 12_o the_o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a two_o ounce_n and_o thy_o man_n will_v be_v a_o witness_n against_o thou_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o the_o defendant_n justify_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o shop_n and_o use_v unlawful_a weight_n and_o by_o such_o weight_n sell_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n thou_o do_v keep_v and_o sell_v by_o unlawful_a weight_n and_o in_o twenty_o four_o shilling_n bestow_v thy_o weight_n be_v false_a a_o ounce_n and_o three_o quarter_n and_o thy_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o naughty_a traverse_n for_o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o bar_n and_o justify_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v acionable_a goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 5._o 13_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o this_o word_n perjure_v the_o defendant_n justify_v that_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v perjure_v but_o no_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o that_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v no_o bar_n because_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o first_o action_n goldsb_n and_o brownl_n 11._o 14_o that_o where_o the_o word_n may_v be_v justify_v exit_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la there_o the_o defendant_n may_v if_o he_o please_v take_v the_o general_a issue_n not_o guilty_a modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v in_o evidence_n of_o the_o coherence_n occasion_n or_o connexion_n of_o the_o word_n or_o he_o may_v as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o other_o word_n and_o traverse_v the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n in_o question_n and_o upon_o the_o evidence_n have_v the_o word_n special_o find_v 15_o and_o when_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n will_v serve_v for_o the_o defendant_n albeit_o he_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o hazard_v his_o case_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n but_o first_o let_v he_o take_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o leave_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n which_o arise_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n to_o the_o last_o for_o after_o trial_n the_o matter_n in_o law_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o coo._n 4._o 14._o see_v more_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o 492._o as_o to_o this_o question_n three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v have_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n herein_o upon_o which_o judgement_n may_v be_v have_v 1_o that_o where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v for_o say_v i_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v other_o word_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v it_o thus_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o hobb_n pl._n 213._o 2_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n procure_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o the_o word_n be_v thus_o that_o nicholas_n fenner_n have_v cause_v eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o neighbour_n to_o perjure_v themselves_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a verdict_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o or_o not_o m._n 4._o jac._n b._n r._n 3_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thus_o that_o john_n barber_n and_o his_o child_n be_v false_a thief_n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n go_v upon_o the_o common_a but_o they_o will_v kill_v and_o eat_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v whether_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v the_o word_n speak_v to_o be_v thus_o viz._n man_n can_v have_v their_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o do_v not_o find_v the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o only_a actionable_a word_n to_o be_v speak_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a dyer_n 118._o 4_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v thus_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o goose_n from_o b._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o word_n speak_v be_v thus_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n and_o nothing_o say_v of_o the_o goose_n this_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v he_o a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n 5_o that_o where_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v thus_o burges_n be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o thief_n and_o a_o strongthief_n himself_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o word_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v all_o the_o word_n but_o the_o word_n strong_a this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a verdict_n to_o ground_n a_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o these_o case_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o more_o word_n than_o be_v find_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a find_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o dyer_n 21._o 75._o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o jury_n find_v other_o word_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n if_o they_o do_v not_o find_v withal_o so_o much_o of_o the_o actionable_a word_n for_o substance_n as_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o declaration_n croo._n 2._o 407_o 408._o 6_o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o word_n some_o whereof_z be_v and_o some_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n for_o all_o together_o this_o will_v be_v error_n and_o yet_o if_o word_n be_v speak_v at_o several_a time_n and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o they_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o former_a word_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n may_v be_v assess_v for_o both_o entire_o and_o good_a croo._n 1._o 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10._o 131._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n 89._o croo_n 1._o 471._o hobb_n rep._n 6._o jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o croo._n 2._o 343._o 8_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v falso_n &_o injuriose_fw-la this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o trin._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n 9_o the_o declaration_n be_v for_o call_v of_o j._n s._n thief_n and_o the_o record_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la w._n dixit_fw-la de_fw-fr prefat_n 1._o s._n haec_fw-la scandalosa_fw-la verba_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n w._n innuendo_fw-la
action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n or_o a_o methodical_a collection_n under_o certain_a head_n of_o thousand_o of_o case_n disperse_v in_o the_o many_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n of_o what_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o what_o not_o and_o of_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o a_o libel_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o very_a great_a use_n and_o consequence_n to_o all_o man_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n wherein_o action_n for_o slander_n be_v more_o common_a then_o in_o time_n past_a with_o a_o exact_a table_n annex_v for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o thing_n therein_o by_o w._n sheppard_n esq._n london_n print_v for_o ch._n adam_n j._n starkey_n &_o t._n basset_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o talbot_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o mitre_n near_o temple-bar_n and_o in_o st._n dunstan_n churchyard_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1662._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o excheqver_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n of_o the_o same_o court_n honourable_a lord_n and_o reverend_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n to_o who_o shall_v i_o present_v this_o piece_n but_o to_o yourselves_o and_o of_o who_o shall_v i_o beg_v the_o patronage_n thereof_o but_o of_o yourselves_o the_o work_n be_v about_o the_o law_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o grave_a and_o learned_a judgement_n resolution_n and_o opinion_n of_o your_o eminent_a and_o learned_a predecessor_n by_o which_o they_o be_v dead_a yet_o speak_v and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o neither_o the_o author_n nor_o the_o work_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o they_o to_o merit_v your_o approbation_n yet_o your_o goodness_n and_o condescension_n will_v be_v the_o more_o eminent_a and_o singular_a in_o afford_v both_o he_o and_o it_o your_o countenance_n and_o protection_n and_o lie_v great_a obligation_n upon_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a servant_n w._n sheppard_n to_o the_o reader_n judicious_a reader_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o we_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o last_o age_n of_o the_o world_n foretell_v by_o our_o bless_a saviour_n wherein_o the_o love_n of_o many_o shall_v wax_v cold_a and_o iniquity_n shall_v abound_v and_o among_o the_o abound_a iniquity_n of_o this_o age_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o tongue_n that_o little_a member_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o hell_n be_v not_o the_o least_o and_o among_o the_o evil_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v there_o any_o more_o pernicious_a and_o deadly_a and_o yet_o more_o common_a and_o epidemical_a then_o backbiting_a and_o slander_n may_v we_o not_o now_o say_v with_o the_o prophet_n jer._n 6._o that_o man_n walk_v with_o slander_n and_o with_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n psal_n 50._o thou_o sit_v and_o speak_v against_o thy_o brother_n and_o slandere_v thy_o own_o mother_n son_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o former_a time_n we_o find_v action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o slanderous_a word_n very_o rare_o bring_v which_o speak_v thus_o much_o that_o such_o word_n be_v then_o very_o rare_o speak_v but_o in_o these_o day_n they_o be_v become_v almost_o as_o natural_a to_o man_n as_o their_o language_n and_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o the_o disease_n so_o deep_o root_v and_o overspreading_a call_v for_o the_o application_n of_o the_o remedy_n which_o our_o law_n do_v abundant_o furnish_v we_o withal_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v i_o have_v be_v encourage_v to_o engage_v in_o this_o work_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o naked_a and_o methodical_a collection_n of_o the_o remedy_n prescribe_v by_o the_o law_n against_o this_o malady_n and_o herein_o for_o brevity_n sake_n you_o may_v find_v in_o some_o rule_n in_o the_o first_o and_o in_o some_o especial_o in_o some_o of_o the_o last_o example_n answer_v to_o those_o rule_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n a_o epitome_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n wherein_o we_o have_v think_v it_o best_o to_o name_n among_o other_o of_o more_o authority_n some_o of_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n of_o uncertain_a author_n late_o publish_v and_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n you_o may_v perhaps_o find_v herein_o some_o seem_a impertinency_n superfluity_n contradiction_n and_o vain_a repetition_n the_o which_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o and_o there_o will_v be_v doubtless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n many_o errata_n of_o i_o and_o the_o printer_n escape_v but_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o may_v be_v find_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o end_n i_o have_v propose_v to_o myself_o therein_o viz._n for_o lawyer_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o case_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o look_v after_o therein_o for_o other_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o set_v a_o watch_n before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o li_n and_o if_o now_o you_o will_v but_o cover_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o work_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o author_n this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v by_o your_o friend_n a_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n and_o well_o wisher_n to_o the_o law_n thereof_o w._n sheppard_n the_o content_n of_o the_o chapter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chapter_n page_n 1_o of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n in_o general_n 1_o 2_o some_o general_a thing_n of_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 3_o 3_o of_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n 14_o 4_o of_o the_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la 16_o 5_o of_o action_n for_o slander_n of_o all_o kind_n 19_o 6_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n 32_o 7_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o murder_n 35_o 8_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o witchcraft_n 40_o 9_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o rape_n sodomy_n buggery_n and_o house-burning_a 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slanderous_a word_n or_o the_o like_a misdemeanour_n and_o be_v call_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n because_o the_o whole_a cause_n or_o case_n so_o much_o as_o be_v in_o the_o declaration_n save_o only_o the_o time_n and_o place_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o writ_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o action_n give_v in_o the_o case_n save_v only_o in_o some_o few_o case_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o choice_n to_o bring_v this_o or_o some_o other_o action_n this_o action_n be_v sometime_o about_o defamation_n or_o slander_n and_o this_o may_v be_v how_o many_o kind_n of_o it_o there_o be_v be_v by_o word_n speak_v or_o it_o may_v be_v by_o a_o deed_n do_v by_o word_n speak_v it_o be_v either_o for_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o title_n of_o a_o man_n
his_o manor_n when_o he_o be_v about_o and_o have_v need_n to_o sell_v it_o or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n dis-inheritance_n as_o to_o say_v to_o a_o heir_n to_o land_n he_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o the_o like_a or_o which_o tend_v any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o bastardy_n bastardy_n infamy_n discredit_n or_o disgrace_n of_o a_o man_n or_o that_o may_v any_o way_n import_v any_o damage_n to_o a_o man_n all_o such_o word_n regular_o be_v actionable_a coo._n 4._o 13_o 14._o etc._n etc._n coo._n 10._o 130._o dyer_n 26._o 72._o styles_n regist_n 6._o kitchin_n 172._o bulstr_n 1._o part._n 40._o this_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o do_v admit_v of_o many_o extension_n and_o many_o exception_n and_o limitation_n which_o we_o shall_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o rule_n that_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o extension_n may_v be_v these_o 1._o that_o albeit_o some_o of_o the_o word_n speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v and_o other_o 2._o some_o word_n actionable_a other_o not_z sect._n 2._o of_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o a_o action_n may_v lie_v for_o the_o actionable_a word_n and_o the_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o they_o altogether_o dyer_n 75._o blow_n 118._o trin._n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n lukers_o case_n jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 70._o coo._n 10._o 131._o style_n 112._o 2._o that_o many_o word_n though_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a yet_o word_n word_n equivalent_a to_o actionable_a word_n be_v equivalent_a to_o word_n that_o be_v actionable_a may_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o they_o may_v prima_fw-la fancy_n sound_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n as_o bad_a as_o any_o actionable_a word_n pasche_fw-it 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n agree_v 3._o that_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o the_o word_n if_o they_o be_v actionable_a be_v publish_v publish_v which_o way_n soever_o publish_v or_o divulge_v whether_o by_o writing_n or_o speech_n for_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a in_o both_o case_n so_o a_o man_n may_v have_v be_v charge_v in_o this_o action_n for_o a_o slander_n by_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o so_o he_o may_v be_v now_o by_o a_o malicious_a indictment_n coo._n 4._o 14_o 15._o see_v in_o hutton_n rep._n 10._o in_o owen_n rep._n 30._o 4._o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o action_n if_o the_o word_n one_o speak_v to_o or_o of_o a_o man_n all_o one_o be_v speak_v or_o write_v to_o the_o person_n slander_v before_o his_o face_n or_o of_o he_o behind_o his_o back_n old_a book_n of_o entry_n coo_o 4._o 14._o 15._o and_o hob._n p._n 292._o 5._o that_o it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o second_o person_n theft_n speak_v in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o person_n all_o one_o theft_n to_o the_o party_n slander_v himself_o as_o thus_o thou_o be_v or_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o in_o the_o three_o person_n behind_o his_o back_n thus_o j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o the_o action_n be_v alike_o maintainable_a in_o both_o case_n coo._n 4._o 14_o 15_o 16._o 6._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a in_o what_o language_n the_o word_n be_v write_v or_o speak_v language_n word_n write_v or_o speak_v in_o another_o language_n whether_o in_o latin_a or_o welsh_a or_o in_o the_o native_a language_n they_o be_v scandalous_a in_o all_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v so_o as_o the_o hearer_n do_v or_o may_v attain_v to_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n in_o their_o native_a language_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o actionable_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o and_o if_o in_o another_o language_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o they_o that_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o speak_v word_n in_o another_o language_n that_o be_v actionable_a and_o he_o english_a they_o himself_n by_o word_n that_o be_v not_o actionable_a it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n shall_v not_o bear_v action_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 496_o 497_o 865._o 15._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n in_o hetleys_n rep._n 175._o in_o hutton_n rep._n 8._o in_o hobb_n pl._n 155_o 351_o 236._o see_v in_o march_n rep._n bendlow_n rep._n 134._o styles_n rep._n 263._o yet_o see_v brownl_n rep._n 6._o hobb_n 126_o 291._o 7._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a how_o the_o word_n be_v utter_v whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o theft_n speak_v after_o any_o manner_n of_o speech_n sect._n 3_o theft_n and_o oblique_o and_o whether_o by_o way_n of_o affirmation_n as_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n as_o where_o be_v the_o piece_n you_o steal_v from_o i_o have_v that_o bastard_n b._n cause_v you_o to_o be_v arrest_v have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o do_v steal_v from_o i_o or_o by_o way_n of_o argumentation_n as_o i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n to_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o negation_n when_o it_o do_v imply_v a_o affirmation_n as_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n or_o by_o way_n of_o irony_n as_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n be_v you_o or_o thus_o i_o have_v say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o i_o theft_n theft_n will_v justify_v it_o and_o have_v tell_v he_o so_o much_o to_o his_o face_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n they_o be_v actionable_a pasch_fw-mi 15._o car._n 1._o appletons_n case_n b._n r._n hill_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n lady_n morrisons_n case_n croo._n 2._o 275._o croo._n 1._o last_o part_n publish_v 273._o see_v in_o march_n rep._n fol._n 7._o pl._n 18._o and_o 58_o pl._n 19_o and_o so_o in_o like_a case_n march_n 19_o pl._n 44_o and_o 55._o pl._n 9_o goldsb_n 186_o 139._o croo._n 2._o 103_o 569_o 406_o 422._o coo._n 12_o 134._o 30._o ass_n 10._o jenk_n cent._n 8._o case_n nelsons_n case_n croo._n 2._o 275._o hobb_n rep_n pl._n 276_o 289._o 8._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o it_o be_v speak_v as_o from_o the_o speaker_n himself_o another_o as_o from_o a_o man_n self_n or_o from_o the_o report_n of_o another_o or_o by_o hear-say_n or_o by_o relation_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o another_o if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o report_v it_o as_o when_o one_o say_v j._n s._n say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n if_o j._n s._n do_v not_o say_v so_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a if_o he_o do_v say_v so_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o speak_n of_o they_o but_o if_o he_o report_v the_o word_n as_o to_o say_v one_o say_v a._n b._n be_v a_o thief_n and_o not_o name_v the_o author_n of_o the_o report_n the_o word_n be_v dangerous_a and_o may_v be_v actionable_a croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 400._o m._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v croo._n 2._o 102_o 406_o 407._o in_o march_n rep._n 8._o coo._n 12_o 134._o jenkins_n cent._n 8._o case_n 7._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o croo._n 2._o 275_o 422._o yelverton_n rep._n 21._o bulstrode_n rep._n 3._o 225._o 9_o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o they_o be_v utter_v by_o way_n of_o earnest_n or_o jest_n speak_v in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n séeme_o only_a in_o jest_n but_o with_o a_o mind_n appear_v to_o be_v malicious_a and_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o slander_v for_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o both_o case_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o man_n that_o utter_v they_o be_v sober_a or_o drink_v speak_v by_o one_o sober_a or_o drink_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o passion_n for_o the_o action_n lie_v alike_o in_o both_o case_n 11._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o word_n be_v deliver_v in_o one_o or_o more_o 4._o speak_v at_o one_o or_o more_o time_n and_o in_o one_o or_o more_o sentence_n sect._n 4._o sentence_n or_o speech_n or_o at_o one_o or_o more_o sentence_n or_o speech_n or_o atone_v time_n they_o may_v enure_v to_o the_o ag-or_a more_o time_n gravation_n of_o each_o other_o or_o if_o the_o word_n be_v all_o of_o they_o actionable_a give_v several_a action_n croo._n 1._o 238._o bulstrod_n 3_o 283._o coo._n 12._o 134._o 12._o nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o slander_n be_v raise_v and_o fix_v by_o a_o extra-judicial_a way_n as_o by_o ordinary_a talk_n or_o by_o a_o judicial_a way_n as_o by_o indictment_n or_o the_o like_a for_o in_o both_o case_n they_o may_v be_v actionable_a jenk_n cent._n 7._o case_n 64._o kelw._n 13._o coo._n 4._o 26._o dyer_n 285._o leonard_n rep._n 187._o 13._o that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n though_o the_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a theft_n take_a improper_o theft_n speech_n can_v be_v true_a as_o if_o a_o woman_n say_v to_o i_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o good_n for_o she_o have_v no_o good_n but_o what_o be_v
such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o be_v no_o felony_n felony_n action_n will_v lie_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 381._o 286._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o coo._n 4._o 15._o popham_n rep._n 210._o for_o the_o eight_o thing_n that_o the_o thing_n say_v by_o the_o word_n must_v be_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v do_v for_o if_o it_o import_v such_o a_o thing_n do_v as_o be_v altogether_o and_o apparent_o impossible_a no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v murder_n murder_n kill_v my_o wife_n for_o that_o the_o word_n themselves_o do_v show_v she_o to_o be_v then_o alive_a coo._n 4._o 16._o so_o to_o say_v to_o a_o brewer_n my_o mare_n do_v piss_v as_o good_a beer_n as_o thou_o do_v brew_v these_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v impossible_a and_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o brewer_n in_o his_o trade_n shall_v suffer_v any_o special_a loss_n trade_n trade_n by_o they_o for_o this_o he_o may_v have_v his_o action_n coo._n 4._o 16._o mich._n 15._o jac._n b._n r._n dicks_n case_n for_o the_o nine_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v import_v some_o act_n do_v for_o if_o word_n not_o for_o word_n import_v only_o a_o inclination_n or_o intention_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n adjective_n word_n they_o import_v only_o a_o inclination_n affection_n or_o intention_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o such_o like_a word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v a_o thievish_a knave_n or_o he_o be_v a_o traitorous_a knave_n or_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a knave_n and_o yet_o if_o these_o and_o such_o like_a adjective_n word_n shall_v import_v a_o act_n do_v as_o he_o be_v a_o perjure_a knave_n or_o the_o like_a there_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v or_o if_o they_o be_v theft_n theft_n such_o word_n as_o do_v slander_n a_o man_n in_o his_o office_n function_n or_o profession_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n or_o of_o such_o a_o officer_n officer_n corruption_n in_o a_o officer_n he_o be_v a_o corrupt_a officer_n or_o he_o be_v a_o bribe_a knave_n or_o if_o they_o be_v such_o word_n as_o do_v slander_n a_o man_n in_o his_o trade_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o tradesman_n he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a or_o a_o bankerupt_o fellow_n for_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a bankrupt_a bankrupt_a word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v where_o the_o adjective_n word_n be_v theft_n theft_n add_v to_o a_o actionable_a word_n as_o thou_o be_v a_o cunning_a thief_n and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v lie_v where_o the_o intent_n of_o do_v a_o act_n and_o the_o act_n do_v be_v join_v together_o as_o he_o will_v have_v rob_v i_o and_o do_v rob_v i_o of_o my_o dagger_n and_o so_o also_o it_o will_v lie_v where_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o be_v do_v of_o the_o act_n as_o where_o he_o say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v ravish_v a_o woman_n or_o he_o be_v rob_v a_o man_n coo._n 4._o 16_o 19_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 17._o dyer_n 72._o croo._n 1._o 301._o godb._n rep._n 151._o bulstr_n 1._o part_n 134_o 145_o 138_o 210._o for_o the_o ten_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v carry_v in_o they_o or_o cause_n by_o occasion_n of_o they_o something_o of_o damage_n or_o prejudice_n to_o he_o against_o who_o they_o murder_n that_o the_o word_n must_v import_v somewhat_o of_o damage_n to_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v sect._n 8._o murder_n be_v speak_v for_o if_o the_o thing_n speak_v be_v true_a may_v not_o hinder_v or_o hurt_v he_o by_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n or_o by_o the_o infringe_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o by_o the_o impair_n of_o his_o estate_n or_o by_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o credit_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o crime_n by_o word_n in_o another_o language_n that_o none_o of_o the_o hearer_n understand_v or_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v with_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n where_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o party_n suppose_v to_o be_v kill_v be_v yet_o alive_a be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v damage_n by_o it_o so_o to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o a_o trivial_a light_a matter_n as_o that_o he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n against_o the_o law_n or_o have_v a_o dog_n that_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o neighbour_n cattle_n to_o go_v in_o peace_n these_o thing_n will_v not_o bear_v action_n coo._n 4._o 16._o bulstr_n 1._o 148._o croo._n 1._o 350._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 11._o 236_o 145_o 164._o 154._o for_o the_o eleven_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n all_o of_o they_o speak_v together_o altogether_o that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v take_v altogether_o must_v be_v actionable_a for_o word_n that_o be_v in_o and_o of_o themselves_o actionable_a may_v be_v qualify_v by_o the_o precedent_n or_o subsequent_a word_n join_v with_o they_o and_o speak_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o where_o part_n of_o the_o word_n rend_v asunder_o from_o the_o rest_n be_v actionable_a but_o there_o be_v other_o word_n speak_v before_o or_o after_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o speech_n or_o conference_n that_o do_v explain_v limit_n and_o qualify_v they_o in_o such_o case_n they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n hereafter_o follow_v for_o that_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n i_o will_v say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n or_o be_v thou_o not_o a_o thief_n that_o have_v steal_v away_o my_o evidence_n or_o be_v not_o thou_o a_o murderer_n that_o have_v kill_v so_o many_o hare_n or_o where_o two_o be_v talk_v of_o hunt_v and_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v brag_v how_o many_o hare_n he_o have_v kill_v by_o engine_n and_o thereupon_o the_o other_o say_v to_o he_o thou_o be_v a_o murderer_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v upon_o they_o but_o these_o two_o rule_n be_v give_v herein_o 1_o that_o the_o word_n that_o shall_v qualify_v and_o extenuate_v such_o actionable_a word_n must_v be_v full_a and_o clear_a and_o not_o ambiguous_a 2_o that_o the_o word_n that_o must_v qualify_v and_o correct_v must_v be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o contain_v any_o matter_n of_o slander_n in_o they_o and_o 3_o some_o make_v a_o question_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o word_n where_o they_o be_v subsequent_a to_o the_o actionable_a word_n and_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o word_n and_o as_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o you_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n out_o of_o my_o orchard_n and_o in_o this_o case_n they_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v additional_a and_o cumulative_a and_o shall_v not_o correct_v at_o all_o as_o they_o shall_v when_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o you_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o you_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n etc._n etc._n but_o see_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o coo._n 4._o 19_o hobb_n rep._n 97._o 381._o 406._o style_v rep._n 115._o 135._o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 22._o 6._o croo._n 1._o 351._o godb._n rep._n 89._o hutton_n rep._n 65._o 109_o 110._o for_o the_o twelve_o thing_n that_o the_o word_n must_v be_v speak_v in_o a_o extrajudicial_a justice_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o divulge_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n way_n for_o if_o a_o slander_n shall_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v only_o by_o occasion_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o prosecution_n by_o one_o that_o do_v but_o pursue_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o justice_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o for_o in_o this_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o legal_a proceed_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o malice_n and_o touch_v not_o a_o man_n life_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o forger_n of_o false_a deed_n nor_o for_o prefer_v article_n against_o forgery_n forgery_n a_o man_n to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o have_v the_o good_a behaviour_n against_o he_o nor_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o suspect_a felon_n by_o indictment_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o prosecution_n shall_v prove_v to_o be_v malicious_a as_o where_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o a_o man_n for_o felony_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o
certain_a and_o clear_a and_o so_o actionable_a 5_o that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a word_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a how_o he_o do_v declare_v and_o the_o defendant_n must_v be_v careful_a how_o he_o do_v plead_v 6_o that_o there_o be_v same_o difficulty_n in_o many_o of_o these_o case_n it_o will_v be_v his_o wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n in_o the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o same_o word_n that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o it_o it_o be_v say_v in_o croo._n 1._o 201._o that_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n for_o that_o he_o have_v malicious_o and_o false_o impose_v a_o crime_n of_o felony_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a croo._n 1._o 201._o we_o shall_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o particular_n before_o name_v and_o 1_o to_o slanderous_a word_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n chap._n vi_o of_o word_n of_o slander_n about_o matter_n of_o treason_n for_o the_o open_n of_o this_o particular_a about_o slanderous_a word_n that_o have_v a_o be_v treason_n what_o it_o be_v import_n in_o they_o of_o any_o matter_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o any_o thing_n about_o it_o we_o be_v to_o know_v first_o of_o all_o that_o treason_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o our_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n and_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o that_o do_v commit_v this_o offence_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n whatsoever_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o shall_v by_o slanderous_a word_n charge_v another_o man_n with_o this_o crime_n or_o any_o thing_n like_o unto_o it_o the_o party_n slander_v may_v have_v this_o action_n to_o relieve_v himself_o by_o damage_n to_o be_v recover_v therein_o for_o this_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v of_o another_o traitor_n traitor_n traitor_n or_o traitor-knave_n 30._o ass_n 19_o 27._o h._n 8._o 9_o 14._o 27._o 26._o h._n 8._o 9_o coo._n 4._o 17._o or_o for_o say_v of_o another_o he_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o the_o like_a so_o for_o say_v there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o england_n croo._n 2._o 407._o treason_n commit_v treason_n so_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o out_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v treason_n serjean_n hâtcham_n case_n hutton_n rep._n 75._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v bang_n thou_o for_o it_o 9_o jac._n beriffords_n case_n b._n r._n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o treason_n speak_v treason_n croo._n 2._o 235._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o speak_v treason_n nor_o for_o this_o i_o fear_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o nor_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v you_o have_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o shall_v advise_v upon_o it_o buâstr_n 1._o part_n 148._o trin._n 9_o jac._n benefords_n case_n this_o action_n will_v king_n kill_v the_o king_n lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n popham_n rep._n 187._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v thou_o have_v commit_v treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v run_v away_o from_o thy_o captain_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 424._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o go_v tell_v mr._n carns_n that_o i_o be_o neither_o traitor_n to_o rebel_n rebel_n my_o prince_n nor_o rebel_n to_o my_o country_n as_o j._n s._n be_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o j._n s._n in_o this_o case_n mich._n 9_o jac._n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n deputy_n lieutenant_n a_o servant_n of_o the_o king_n person_n or_o any_o such_o eminent_a person_n that_o subject_n no_o true_a subject_n he_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n see_v for_o this_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o croo._n 2._o 202._o walgraves_n case_n bulstr_n 3._o 221._o yelverton_n rep._n 104._o mich._n 32._o 33._o eliz._n co._n b._n smith_n case_n goldsb_n rep._n 441._o but_o this_o i_o be_o put_v out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n house_n by_o fowler_n the_o patron_n who_o be_v neither_o the_o queen_n friend_n nor_o a_o true_a subject_n be_v hold_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 268._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o rebel_n rebel_n realm_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 602._o hill_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n chamber_n case_n 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o i_o be_v never_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o state_n as_o you_o have_v be_v lamplew_v case_n see_v stiles_n rep._n 435._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v rebel_n rebel_n for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o rebel_n 44._o eliz._n fountain_n and_o grimes_n case_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 621._o so_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o rebel_n and_o all_o that_o keep_v thou_o company_n be_v rebel_n and_o thou_o be_v not_o the_o queen_n friend_n for_o all_o this_o together_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o either_o part_n of_o these_o word_n alone_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 638._o 876._o so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o thou_o do_v harbour_v and_o maintain_v rebel_n rebel_n maintain_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n and_o this_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o goldsb_n rep._n pl._n 7._o 48._o see_v chap._n 10._o sect._n 10._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n rebel_n partake_v with_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n in_o their_o rebellion_n but_o not_o for_o say_v thou_o be_v partaker_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north_n without_o more_o word_n for_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a bulstrode_n 2._o part_n 109._o incertainty_n incertainty_n so_o for_o this_o my_o lord_n precedent_n in_o the_o north_n show_v mr._n stapleton_n his_o hand_n set_v to_o a_o book_n whereby_o he_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o late_a rebel_n in_o the_o north_n but_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o mr._n fairfax_n my_o lord_n precedent_n be_v persuade_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v suppress_v but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v thus_o he_o consent_v to_o a._n and_o b._n who_o be_v rebel_n and_o not_o more_o perhaps_o they_o may_v not_o be_v actionable_a as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o one_o he_o be_v confederate_a with_o campian_n the_o jesuit_n these_o word_n it_o be_v say_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o may_v not_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o jesuit_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 251._o 26._o eliz._n inter_fw-la brown_n &_o lisle_n so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o that_o john_n pierce_n do_v say_v that_o john_n lewis_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o england_n with_o this_o averment_n 2._o by_o report_n sect._n 2._o that_o john_n pierce_n never_o speak_v any_o such_o word_n lewis_n case_n croo._n 2._o 407._o 413._o 427._o bulstr_n 3._o 225._o but_o to_o say_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o a._n b._n be_v a_o traitor_n if_o he_o say_v by_o who_o he_o hear_v it_o and_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o do_v hear_v it_o it_o be_v not_o actionable_a croo._n 2._o 407._o so_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o a_o master_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v to_o his_o servant_n thou_o have_v a_o traitor_n to_o thy_o master_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 906._o so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o i_o be_o a_o true_a subject_n but_o thou_o serve_v no_o true_a subject_n innuendo_fw-la w._n w._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v subject_n no_o true_a subject_n 191._o so_o it_o be_v hold_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o be_o persuade_v in_o my_o conscience_n rebel_n opinion_n only_o kill_v the_o king_n maintain_a rebel_n or_o i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n thou_o will_v it_o thou_o can_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o thou_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o papist_n and_o rebellious_a person_n croo._n 2._o 407._o sydnhams_n case_n see_v hobb_n rep._n pl._n 152._o 180._o bulstr_n 3._o 260._o it_o be_v say_v in_o godb._n rep._n 147._o to_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n inclination_n inclination_n thou_o be_v a_o arrant_a papist_n and_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n if_o such_o be_v hang_v and_o thou_o and_o such_o as_o thou_o will_v pull_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o seat_n but_o this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o word_n as_o these_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a word_n adjective_n word_n knave_n
and_o b._n both_o be_v slander_v and_o may_v have_v either_o of_o they_o this_o action_n mot_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o butler_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n croo._n 1._o 171._o so_o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o i_o be_v rob_v and_o a._n b._n be_v privy_a to_o it_o and_o have_v part_n of_o the_o money_n godb._n rep._n 138._o pl._n 32._o 38._o eliz._n redfords_n case_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v houstre_v or_o receive_a good_n that_o be_v steal_v know_v they_o to_o be_v steal_v but_o it_o seem_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a except_o it_o be_v add_v exit_fw-la scientia_fw-la and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o man_n he_o receive_v steal_v good_n for_o he_o may_v justify_v that_o in_o some_o case_n and_o if_o the_o receipt_n be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o himself_o mich._n 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n haws_n case_n croo._n 2._o 331._o bulstr_n 3._o 167._o goldsb_n pl._n 7._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o the_o thief_n and_o bear_v with_o the_o thief_n and_o if_o i_o have_v any_o hurt_n hereafter_o i_o will_v charge_v he_o with_o it_o croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 487._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felon_n and_o have_v show_v such_o favour_n steal_v concealment_n of_o felon_n and_o good_n steal_v to_o a_o horse-stealer_n that_o he_o and_o the_o horse_n be_v convey_v away_o and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o power_n to_o hang_v thou_o rewdam_fw-la versus_fw-la tooker_n pasche_fw-fr 7._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o if_o one_o say_v a._n be_v a_o felon_n and_o a_o slander_n by_o say_v take_v heed_n what_o you_o say_v and_o then_o he_o say_v why_o be_v not_o he_o a_o fellow_n that_o know_v of_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o do_v not_o reveal_v it_o till_o long_o after_o that_o it_o be_v open_o know_v yelverton_n rep._n 154._o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v for_o this_o only_a thou_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o felony_n pendant_n case_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 48._o so_o for_o this_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v you_o have_v buy_v a_o rouen_n steal_a horse_n know_v he_o to_o be_v steal_v godb._n rep._n 212._o 157._o briggs_n case_n and_o it_o will_v lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o smotherer_n and_o maintainer_n of_o felony_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o magistrate_n croo._n 2._o 268._o but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o a._n have_v pick_v five_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o pocket_n of_o b._n and_o her_o husband_n be_v consent_v to_o it_o dromant_n case_n yeluerton_n pickpocket_n pickpocket_n 136._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o a._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o b._n and_o goose_n from_o c._n and_o kill_v they_o in_o my_o ground_n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o have_v steal_v a_o lamb_n from_o a._n and_o kill_v it_o in_o my_o ground_n hill_n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n so_o it_o be_v think_v it_o may_v lie_v for_o this_o thou_o have_v take_v my_o money_n and_o i_o will_v carry_v thou_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lay_v felony_n to_o thy_o charge_n in_o godb._n rep._n 202._o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o this_o he_o have_v no_o sheet_n in_o his_o house_n but_o what_o averment_n averment_n be_v steal_v for_o he_o but_o not_o without_o this_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v shéet_n in_o his_o house_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 141._o sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o so_o for_o this_o it_o will_v lie_v he_o steal_v a_o mare_n and_o be_v in_o gaol_n for_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 196._o so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v steal_v horse_n in_o london_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v averment_n averment_n steal_v as_o many_o horse_n as_o i_o have_v finger_n and_o toe_n and_o in_o these_o case_n there_o need_v no_o averment_n that_o horse_n be_v steal_v in_o london_n or_o how_o many_o finger_n and_o toe_n he_o have_v so_o it_o be_v say_v to_o lie_v for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o cunning_a knave_n and_o acquaint_v with_o more_o cutpurse_n than_o any_o man_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n cut_v within_o twenty_o mile_n of_o he_o but_o he_o have_v his_o part_n of_o it_o cutpurse_n cutpurse_n bulstr_n 1._o part_n 147_o 36._o 37._o eliz._n butt_v case_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v there_o must_v be_v a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v cutpurse_n there_o otherwise_o it_o averment_n averment_n will_v not_o lie_v popham_n rep._n 180._o hutton_n rep._n 58._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n speak_v thus_o you_o be_v no_o thief_n be_v interrogation_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v sect._n 12._o by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n you_o speak_v by_o way_n of_o irony_n apletons_n case_n b._n r._n pasche_n 15._o car._n 1._o hill_n 4._o jac._n lady_n morrisons_n case_n see_v march_n rep._n pl._n 18._o so_o for_o this_o what_o j._n s._n that_o thief_n nelsons_n case_n pasche_fw-it 15._o jac._n b_o r._n hardwicks_n case_n 40._o eliz._n co._n b._n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o barn_n be_v a_o thief_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o have_v you_o bring_v my_o horse_n you_o have_v steal_v mane_n case_n trin._n 9_o interrogation_n by_o way_n of_o interrogation_n jac_fw-la b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o have_v thou_o be_v at_o london_n to_o change_v the_o money_n thou_o do_v steal_v from_o i_o croo._n 2._o 569._o so_o for_o this_o do_v you_o not_o hear_v that_o a._n b._n opinion_n by_o way_n of_o opinion_n be_v guilty_a of_o theft_n coo._n 12._o 134._o so_o for_o this_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse_n stealer_n albeit_o he_o say_v not_o he_o be_v one_o in_o goldsb_n rep._n 186._o so_o for_o this_o go_v follow_v suit_n against_o willimore_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n for_o steal_v the_o two_o kine_n and_o hang_v he_o or_o i_o will_v hang_v thou_o for_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v he_o steal_v they_o croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 904._o so_o for_o this_o he_o do_v better_a than_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n do_v for_o there_o be_v opinion_n opinion_n many_o a_o honest_a and_o true_a man_n hang_v and_o there_o be_v a_o robbery_n commit_v whereof_o i_o think_v he_o to_o be_v one_o and_o i_o very_o think_v he_o to_o be_v a_o horse-stealer_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n goldsb_n rep._n 186._o owen_n rep._n 18._o wisdom_n case_n so_o for_o this_o thou_o muttonmonger_n thief_n bring_v home_o my_o steal_v hay_n mutton-munger-theef_n mutton-munger-theef_n in_o stiles_n rep._n 70._o so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o robbery_n late_o commit_v and_o do_v smell_v of_o the_o robbery_n dyer_n 317._o 72._o godb._n rep._n 91._o so_o for_o this_o if_o thou_o have_v have_v thy_o right_n thou_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o break_v of_o patch_n house_n brownl_n rep._n 3._o harris_n case_n 2._o part_n 280._o so_o for_o this_o if_o my_o lord_n have_v do_v he_o right_n he_o have_v be_v hang_v 43_o 44._o eliz._n royal_a and_o virtue_n bulstr_n 3._o 360._o so_o for_o this_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v j._n s._n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n coo._n 4._o 15._o it_o be_v say_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v viz_o etc._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o thou_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n i_o will_v prove_v that_o j._n s._n have_v steal_v my_o book_n so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v my_o book_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v the_o word_n i_o will_v bring_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n alone_o be_v not_o actionable_a pasch_fw-mi 15._o car._n b._n r._n see_v in_o march_n pl._n 44._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o plotter_n of_o thievery_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o thy_o own_o son_n or_o i_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o devil_n croo._n 2._o 214._o so_o for_o this_o i_o will_v justify_v that_o a._n b._n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o burglary_n for_o accessary_a accessary_a which_o c._n d._n be_v hang_v barn_n and_o hunt_n case_n trin._n 9_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o take_v charge_n of_o he_o and_o carry_v he_o away_o for_o i_o lie_v flat_a felony_n etc._n i_o charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n etc._n etc._n to_o he_o and_o again_o afterward_o for_o this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n
b._n r._n so_o for_o this_o he_o be_v no_o lawyer_n so_o for_o this_o he_o a_o councillor_n he_o be_v a_o concealer_n of_o the_o law_n coxes_n case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n he_o be_v no_o scholar_n or_o thou_o be_v never_o any_o scholar_n or_o thou_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n in_o general_a without_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n or_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o ass_n cawdreys_n case_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n trin._n 17._o car._n 1._o b._n r._n sanderson_n case_n but_o without_o question_n it_o will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n in_o the_o law_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o to_o say_v he_o have_v no_o more_o law_n than_o j._n s._n and_o j._n s._n be_v no_o lawyer_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o tanfield_n judge_n it_o may_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o such_o a_o man_n case_n for_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n so_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o say_v he_o give_v bad_a council_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o lawyer_n and_o judge_n of_o a_o corporation_n judge_n judge_n court_n he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_v knave_n and_o i_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v popham_n rep._n 139._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v lose_v your_o client_n cause_n hetleys_n rep._n 70._o nor_o for_o this_o you_o have_v send_v a_o counterfeit_n for_o a_o forge_a deed_n mic._n 39_o 40._o eliz._n nor_o for_o this_o he_o mis-enters_a the_o name_n of_o his_o client_n in_o his_o book_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o drunkard_n or_o a_o drunken_a fellow_n nor_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o thou_o have_v get_v by_o swear_v and_o forswear_v new_a 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regulate_v by_o the_o same_o general_a rule_n of_o other_o slanderous_a word_n that_o be_v they_o must_v be_v false_a malicious_a certain_a and_o not_o liable_a to_o qualification_n by_o other_o word_n speak_v with_o they_o and_o the_o like_a or_o they_o will_v not_o be_v actionable_a it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o sheriff_n he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n extortioner_n of_o a_o sheriff_n extortioner_n or_o that_o he_o have_v by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n extort_a twenty_n shilling_n above_o his_o due_a fe_n but_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o say_v to_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o present_a sheriff_n of_o the_o last_o year_n sheriff_n your_o master_n must_v not_o look_v to_o have_v such_o huddle_v and_o shuffle_n of_o matter_n this_o year_n as_o he_o have_v the_o last_o year_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 849._o nor_o against_o a_o under_o sheriff_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n as_o any_o cozen_v cozen_v in_o the_o country_n the_o last_o time_n thou_o be_v under_o sheriff_n as_o now_o thou_o be_v thou_o do_v serve_v a_o execution_n for_o a_o neighbour_n of_o i_o and_o do_v keep_v the_o money_n in_o thy_o hand_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 854._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o preacher_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n for_o sedition_n of_o a_o preacher_n or_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n sedition_n these_o word_n say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v make_v a_o seditious_a sermon_n and_o move_v the_o people_n to_o sedition_n this_o day_n coo._n 4._o 19_o pasche_fw-it 24._o eliz._n b._n r._n phillips_n versus_fw-la badby_n so_o it_o be_v say_v it_o will_v lie_v for_o he_o for_o these_o word_n he_o have_v have_v two_o incontinency_n incontinency_n child_n by_o a._n the_o wife_n of_o b._n and_o i_o will_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v for_o it_o parrot_n case_v 38._o 39_o eliz._n noys_n rep._n 64._o croo_n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 502._o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o adulterer_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o whoremaster_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v doctrine_n drunkard_n swearer_n prithee_o false_a doctrine_n a_o drunkard_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a swearer_n nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o preacher_n of_o false_a doctrine_n style_v rep._n 49._o and_o yet_o in_o hill_n 1650._o b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o drake_n the_o court_n do_v incline_v to_o give_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n for_o say_v of_o a_o preacher_n a_o master_n of_o art_n and_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o spiritual_a live_n thou_o have_v preach_v lie_v in_o the_o pulpit_n style_v rep._n 363._o 364._o and_o if_o a_o preacher_n have_v any_o special_a damage_n by_o any_o such_o like_a word_n speak_v against_o he_o in_o that_o case_n doubtless_o he_o may_v have_v this_o action_n for_o his_o remedy_n to_o say_v of_o a_o schoolmaster_n put_v not_o your_o son_n to_o he_o for_o he_o will_v come_v bribe_v of_o a_o schoolmaster_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o assize_n bribe_v away_o as_o very_o a_o dunce_n as_o he_o go_v this_o action_n will_v lie_v hetleys_n rep._n 71._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v also_o for_o a_o clerk_n of_o assize_n for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v take_v a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o shilling_n yelverton_n rep._n 142._o 143._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o say_v of_o a_o coroner_n he_o be_v a_o extortioner_n cozener_n of_o a_o coroner_n extortioner_n cozener_n and_o have_v colore_fw-la officii_fw-la extort_a forty_o shilling_n but_o to_o say_v of_o such_o a_o one_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a knave_n and_o have_v cozen_v j._n s._n of_o his_o land_n be_v not_o actionable_a see_v march_n 2._o part_n of_o slander_n 4._o this_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o a_o town-clerk_n that_o be_v a_o attorney_n and_o a_o bribe_v of_o a_o townclarke_n bribe_v judge_n in_o the_o mayor_n court_n for_o say_v of_o he_o he_o take_v forty_o shilling_n for_o a_o bribe_n godb._n rep._n pl._n 211._o but_o not_o for_o this_o thou_o have_v make_v many_o false_a certificate_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o more_o thou_o stir_v the_o more_o it_o will_v stink_v for_o that_o no_o speech_n be_v about_o his_o office_n when_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o certificate_n do_v belong_v to_o his_o office_n nor_o averment_n averment_n be_v it_o aver_v that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v false_a hutton_n rep._n 123._o nor_o for_o this_o he_o be_v a_o common_a maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o plague_n of_o god_n suit_n maintainer_n of_o suit_n consume_v he_o i_o hope_v to_o see_v his_o body_n rot_v upon_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o i_o will_v have_v he_o throw_v over_o the_o bar_n the_o next_o term_n and_o i_o will_v give_v a_o beech_n to_o hang_v he_o brownl_n and_o goldsb_n 15._o it_o will_v lie_v for_o any_o deputy_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n of_o arm_n that_o arms._n of_o the_o king_n of_o arms._n have_v a_o patent_n for_o his_o office_n and_o power_n by_o commission_n to_o make_v a_o deputy_n to_o inquire_v of_o matter_n about_o his_o office_n when_o he_o have_v do_v it_o to_o say_v of_o his_o deputy_n he_o come_v and_o sit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o forge_a commission_n and_o he_o be_v a_o forgery_n forgery_n scrivener_n and_o no_o herald_n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 329._o this_o action_n will_v have_v lyen_fw-we for_o a_o receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n upon_o ward_n of_o a_o receiver_n or_o auditor_n of_o the_o
imprison_v for_o it_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o three_o person_n than_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v a_o libel_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v direct_v to_o a_o father_n for_o reformation_n of_o any_o act_n by_o his_o child_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o libel_n for_o if_o a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o three_o person_n if_o it_o be_v reformatory_n and_o for_o no_o respect_n to_o himself_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v libellous_a as_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o child_n and_o wish_v he_o to_o lock_v to_o it_o but_o here_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v with_o respect_n to_o himself_o brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o in_o sir_n baptist_n hicks_n case_n who_o have_v do_v many_o pious_a and_o charitable_a good_a work_n and_o one_o a._n b._n do_v write_v he_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o have_v do_v these_o work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o opprobrious_o tax_v he_o with_o other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n that_o for_o this_o private_a letter_n that_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v but_o that_o it_o be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n but_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n hold_v that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a and_o the_o party_n be_v there_o fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n pophams_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o the_o lord_n darcy_n sue_v markam_fw-la in_o the_o star-chamber_n when_o markam_fw-la and_o the_o lord_n man_n have_v fight_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v part_v they_o and_o take_v off_o his_o man_n from_o he_o and_o after_o markam_fw-la write_v five_o or_o six_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o subscribe_v they_o with_o his_o name_n but_o send_v they_o not_o but_o disperse_v they_o seal_v in_o the_o field_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o letter_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o lord_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v his_o man_n have_v beat_v he_o to_o clout_n he_o lie_v and_o as_o oft_o as_o he_o shall_v speak_v it_o he_o lie_v and_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v with_o his_o life_n and_o then_o say_v that_o he_o have_v disperse_v those_o letter_n that_o he_o may_v find_v or_o some_o body_n else_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o he_o and_o conclude_v that_o if_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o speak_v with_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o boy_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o use_v and_o he_o be_v fine_v five_o hundred_o pound_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o so_o lake_n against_o hatton_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n suppose_v that_o he_o deliver_v to_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n rosse_n a_o writing_n purport_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o exeter_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o poison_v both_o the_o lady_n rosse_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o father_n and_o to_o charge_v he_o with_o a_o plot_n etc._n etc._n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o 337._o see_v hetleys_n rep._n 10._o and_o as_o to_o this_o these_o thing_n be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v 1_o that_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o thing_n say_v be_v true_a or_o false_a lie_v the_o rule_n about_o it_o and_o wherein_o the_o offence_n lie_v 2_o it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o party_n against_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v of_o good_a or_o evil_a report_n 3_o it_o matter_n not_o how_o it_o be_v divulge_v and_o whether_o secret_o or_o open_o 4_o the_o offence_n about_o this_o lie_v either_o in_o the_o contrive_n of_o it_o or_o in_o the_o procure_n of_o it_o to_o be_v contrive_v or_o in_o the_o malicious_a publication_n of_o it_o after_o a_o man_n know_v what_o it_o be_v but_o to_o read_v it_o or_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o when_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v it_o to_o laugh_v at_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o only_o and_o do_v not_o publish_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o after_o he_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v it_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o or_o after_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o libel_n he_o read_v it_o to_o other_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a publish_n of_o it_o and_o if_o he_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o after_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o examine_v it_o it_o be_v a_o great_a evidence_n that_o he_o do_v publish_v it_o coo._n 9_o 60._o that_o if_o therefore_o one_o write_v a_o letter_n contain_v scandalous_a matter_n against_o another_o and_o send_v it_o not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o may_v be_v a_o libel_n brownl_n 2._o part_n 152._o and_o so_o some_o hold_n of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o popham_n rep._n 139._o 140._o and_o so_o it_o seem_v of_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o not_o send_v to_o he_o but_o scatter_v abroad_o that_o he_o may_v have_v notice_n of_o it_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 153._o 5_o that_o albeit_o the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v dead_a yet_o the_o libeler_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o it_o be_v it_o against_o a_o private_a or_o a_o public_a person_n 6_o that_o therefore_o if_o one_o find_v a_o libel_n and_o will_v keep_v himself_o out_o of_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a man_n the_o finder_n be_v either_o to_o burn_v it_o or_o give_v it_o present_o to_o a_o magistrate_n but_o if_o it_o concern_v a_o magistrate_n or_o other_o public_a person_n he_o be_v present_o to_o deliver_v it_o to_o a_o magistrate_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o author_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v out_o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o coo._n 5._o 125._o the_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v against_o a_o public_a thereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o and_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o party_n wrong_v thereby_o person_n a_o magistrate_n a_o lord_n or_o eminent_a man_n be_v great_a and_o the_o punishment_n will_v be_v great_a than_o where_o it_o be_v against_o a_o private_a person_n or_o mean_a man_n when_o the_o star_n chamber_n stand_v it_o be_v punishable_a there_o now_o it_o be_v punishable_a by_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o other_o court_n and_o if_o a_o great_a man_n be_v slander_v by_o such_o a_o way_n he_o may_v perhaps_o have_v his_o remedy_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la and_o if_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o slander_n and_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v within_o the_o rule_n thereof_o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n in_o this_o way_n as_o well_o as_o otherwise_o brownl_n 2._o rep._n 152._o coo._n 5._o 125._o but_o for_o slander_v to_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v how_o this_o shall_v be_v punish_v coo._n 5._o 125._o coo._n 12._o 134._o hobb_n rep._n pl._n 334._o chap._n xxv_o some_o case_n for_o the_o illustration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o whole_a work_n case_n 1._o the_o lord_n cromwell_n case_n 20_o eliz._n he_o bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr scandalis_fw-la magnatum_fw-la upon_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o against_o d._n vicar_n of_o s._n for_o these_o word_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n the_o defendant_n cansadicendi_fw-la cansadicendi_fw-la make_v a_o special_a justification_n and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o dialogue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n about_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o that_o therein_o the_o word_n be_v use_v and_o therein_o it_o be_v resolve_v 1_o that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a law_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n sedition_n sedition_n 1._o for_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n péer_o and_o therefore_o the_o king_n 2._o it_o concern_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o whole_a realm_n 2_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v like_v those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n not_o know_v they_o do_v maintain_v it_o to_o which_o be_v answer_v that_o sedition_n materiam_fw-la word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v secandum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la be_v a_o thing_n public_a of_o which_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n between_o the_o party_n that_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o actionable_a as_o if_o a._n
for_o the_o last_o word_n not_o the_o first_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v actionable_a sale_n and_o marsh_n pasche_fw-it 32._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 178._o case_n 255._o action_n for_o these_o word_n she_o be_v as_o very_o a_o thief_n as_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v these_o word_n she_o be_v indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n indirect_a a_o worse_a thief_n than_o any_o that_o rob_v by_o the_o highway_n side_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o both_o case_n the_o word_n be_v actionable_a but_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n hold_v that_o the_o word_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o verdict_n verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n at_o the_o time_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v he_o speak_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o bridge_n case_n dyer_n 3._o mar._n where_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o speak_v part_n of_o but_o not_o all_o the_o word_n for_o there_o they_o do_v acquit_v he_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o word_n be_v not_o of_o one_o sense_n wray_fw-fr contra_fw-la as_o very_o a_o thief_n and_o a_o worse_a thief_n be_v all_o one_o the_o lady_n ratcliff_n and_o shubley_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o last_o publish_v 224._o see_v before_o case_n 168._o case_n 256._o action_n for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v serve_v thou_o with_o the_o queen_n letter_n for_o indirect_a charge_v of_o theft_n by_o implication_n or_o indirect_a steal_v of_o good_n out_o of_o my_o mother_n house_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o word_n for_o he_o say_v not_o express_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v the_o good_n but_o that_o he_o serve_v he_o etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v think_v he_o do_v not_o steal_v they_o so_o it_o be_v only_o a_o charge_n by_o implication_n periam_n cite_v a_o case_n of_o one_o nowell_n a_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n certainty_n he_o be_v cub_v for_o forge_v writ_n certainty_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v cub_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writ_n and_o rule_v no_o action_n lay_v atkinson_n and_o atkinson_n pasche_fw-it 33_o eliz_n in_o scaccario_fw-la croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 4._o case_n 257._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v play_v the_o thief_n with_o i_o and_o have_v theft_n charge_v of_o theft_n stol_n my_o cloth_n and_o half_a a_o yard_n of_o velvet_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o tailor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o etc._n etc._n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a of_o velvet_n to_o make_v he_o a_o pair_n of_o hose_n and_o he_o traverse_n plead_v traverse_n make_v they_o too_o straight_o ratione_fw-la cujus_fw-la he_o speak_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v part_n of_o the_o velvet_n which_o i_o deliver_v thou_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o speak_v any_o word_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o the_o plea_n and_o traverse_n do_v not_o confess_v any_o word_n of_o slander_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v méer_o void_a l._n 5._o ed._n 4._o 26._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 15._o 37._o h._n 6._o 34._o 22._o h._n 6._o 17._o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o a_o manifest_a fault_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o plea_n for_o he_o do_v not_o answer_v to_o the_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o cloth_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n and_o gittins_n trin._n 33._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 239._o case_n 258._o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n incertain_a charge_v of_o forgery_n word_n general_a and_o incertain_a for_o forge_v by_o one_o sedge_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o motion_n for_o arrest_v of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v what_o thing_n he_o forge_v and_o how_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o cause_n for_o when_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o forger_n it_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o forgery_n may_v be_v and_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n and_o when_o he_o say_v he_o be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n this_o do_v aggravate_v it_o that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o forgery_n as_o for_o which_o he_o be_v suable_a there_o monday_n and_o cordall_n palche_n 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 296._o case_n 259._o action_n for_o this_o he_o be_v false_o forswear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o certainty_n charge_v of_o perjury_n certainty_n exon_n at_o exon._n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o be_v swear_v in_o any_o judicial_a court_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o bishop_n yard_n call_v his_o court_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n lee_n and_o secombe_n pasche_fw-it 35._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 297._o see_v before_o case_v 35._o 59_o and_o after_o case_n 266._o 267._o 273._o 274._o 276._o 284._o 286._o 294._o 315._o 329._o 337._o 348._o case_n 260._o action_n for_o this_o my_o master_n have_v put_v i_o away_o because_o i_o will_v not_o be_v word_n charge_v of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n with_o vain_a word_n a_o papist_n for_o he_o will_v keep_v no_o servant_n but_o papist_n and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o demurrer_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n perepoint_v case_n mich._n 35._o &_o 36._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 308._o case_n 261._o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o a_o merchant_n in_o york_n for_o merchant_n charge_v of_o cozen_v upon_o a_o merchant_n these_o word_n he_o be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o keep_v a_o false_a debt-book_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o the_o receipt_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o velvet_n which_o be_v false_a after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o motion_n to_o arrest_v the_o judgement_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o word_n and_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n brook_z and_o watson_n trin._n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 403._o see_v afore_o case_n 142._o 143._o 198._o 326._o 327._o 329._o case_n 262._o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o prig_a merchant_n prig_a pilfer_a merchant_n pilfer_a merchant_n and_o have_v pilfer_v away_o my_o good_n from_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o this_o cause_n charter_n and_o hunter_n mich._n 37._o &_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 424._o and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bradshaw_n and_o walker_n fellow_n filch_n fellow_n for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o filch_a fellow_n and_o do_v filch_v from_o william_n parson_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o word_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n co._n b._n not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n hobb_n rep._n pl._n 323._o action_n be_v for_o this_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o haststoln_v half_a a_o acre_n of_o corn._n charge_v of_o theft_n of_o corn._n corn_n innuendo_fw-la the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o ground_n reap_v and_o put_v into_o shock_n by_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n castleman_n and_o hobos_fw-mi mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n b._n r._n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 428._o see_v after_o 304._o 305._o 333._o 341._o 346._o case_n 263._o action_n for_o this_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n he_o be_v a_o bloodsucker_n bloodsucker_n justice_n of_o peace_n slander_v bloodsucker_n and_o seek_v other_o blood_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a sir_n christopher_n hylliard_n and_o constable_n croo._n 1._o part_n last_o publish_v 306._o 433._o case_n 264._o action_n for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o one_o that_o be_v rob_v of_o piece_n of_o cloth_n thief_n charge_v of_o concealment_n of_o a_o theft_n and_o the_o thief_n he_o have_v receive_v three_o piece_n of_o his_o cloth_n again_o of_o
to_o be_v justify_v but_o the_o matter_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v legal_o discover_v to_o some_o magistrate_n or_o other_o that_o may_v have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o right_a way_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o action_n justification_n justification_n of_o the_o case_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a it_o may_v be_v justify_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v finis_fw-la a_o alphabetical_a table_n for_o the_o ready_a find_v out_o any_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o forego_n book_n a._n have_v of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o chap._n 1._o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o chap._n 1._o some_o general_a rule_n concern_v it_o chap._n 2._o accessary_n to_o felony_n word_n about_o this_o chap._n 10._o sect_n 9_o 10._o 12._o ch_n 25_o case_n 311._o see_v maintain_v felon_n receive_v felon_n and_o felon_n good_n adjective_n word_n action_n about_o they_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 7._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 8._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 6._o ch_z 13._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 14._o 45._o 48._o 211._o 347._o see_v inclination_n advowterer_n see_v incontinency_n affrayer_n word_n about_o this_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o alehouse_n keeper_n see_v innkeeper_n ambidexter_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1._o apple_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o they_o see_v theft_n attempt_v see_v endeavour_v attorney_n word_n of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 7._o ch_z 25._o case_n 28._o 35._o 182._o 186._o 280._o 286._o 297._o 306._o 312._o 330._o averment_n where_o necessary_a or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v make_v ch_n 2._o sect_n 4._o 5._o ch_n 3._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 4._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 4._o 6._o ch_n 6._o sect_n 2._o 3._o ch_n 7._o sect_n 1._o 2._o 3._o ch_n 8._o ch_z 9_o sect_n 2._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1._o 3._o 11._o 12._o 14._o ch_n 12._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 14._o sect_n 1._o 3._o 4_o ch_n 15._o sect_n 1._o 2._o ch_n 16._o sect_n 1._o 2._o ch_n 18._o throughout_o ch_n 19_o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 5._o 9_o 11._o ch_n 21._o sect_n 7._o chap._n 23._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 17._o 27._o 31._o 49._o 140._o 142._o 144._o 197._o 212._o 224._o 231._o 232._o 236._o 238._o 239._o 245._o 252._o 275._o 283._o 299._o 312._o 325._o 331._o 340._o 342._o bailiff_n slander_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 11._o b_o bankrupt_a where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 7._o chap._n 5._o sect_n 2._o 9_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 21_o sect_n 1._o 2._o ch_n â25_n case_n 19_o 28._o 62._o 87._o 134._o 167._o 173._o 181._o 184._o 190._o 199._o 205._o 207._o 244._o 249._o 270._o 271_o 295._o 341._o barretor_n where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1._o 3._o 4._o 6._o 7._o 8._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 40._o 147._o 306_o bastard_n and_o bastardy_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actonable_a or_o not_o ch_n 1._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1._o 9_o ch_n 3._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6._o ch_z 25_o case_n 76_o 77_o 79._o 126._o 130_o 131._o 229._o 230._o 325._o barrs_n of_o iron_n see_v theft_n barister_fw-mi and_o lawyer_n word_n of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 25._o case_n 147._o 159._o 169._o 192._o 234._o bawd_n and_o bawdy-house_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 14._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 21._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 103._o 322._o bloodsucker_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2._o 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 263._o brabler_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 9_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o bribes-taking_a and_o bribe_v word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 118._o brother-false_a where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o buggery_n and_o buggerer_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 9_o burglary_n and_o burglarer_n where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o or_o not_o see_v theft_n burn_v of_o a_o house_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 6._o chap._n 9_o c_o champerty_n and_o champertor_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 15._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 57_o 306._o maintainer_n of_o suit_n action_n about_o this_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 2._o certainty_n and_o incertainty_n in_o word_n see_v for_o this_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 6._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3._o ch_n 8._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 5._o ch_z 12._o sect_n 3_o 4._o ch_z 13._o sect_n 2_o 3._o ch_n 18._o throughout_o ch_n 19_o sect_n 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2_o 9_o 11._o chap._n 25._o case_n 4_o 5_o 12_o 15_o 40_o 80_o 106_o 108_o 128_o 151_o 154_o 170_o 172_o 174_o 182_o 197_o 199_o 207_o 214_o 219_o 224_o 230_o 250_o 256_o 258_o 259_o 275_o 295_o 309_o 317_o 342._o cheater_n and_o cheat_a knave_n see_v cozener_n and_o cozen_v &_o knave_n church-robber_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 5._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1._o churchwarden_n slander_v of_o they_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 10._o ch_z 25._o case_n 193._o clerk_n of_o assize_n slander_v of_o he_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 5._o commissioner_n slander_v of_o they_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 10._o concealment_n of_o felony_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 7._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 10_o 11._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 264._o conjurer_n see_v witchcraft_n constable_n slander_v of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 10._o ch_z 25._o case_n 65_o 193._o conspirator_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 15._o sect_n 2._o conspiracy_n where_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n lie_v or_o not_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 22._o throughout_o corn_n upon_o the_o ground_n word_n about_o the_o steal_n of_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o see_v theft_n corn-stealer_n ch_n 25._o case_n 282._o coroner_n slander_v of_o he_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 5._o cottage_n for_o say_v he_o have_v erect_v a_o cottage_n actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o coin_v of_o money_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 6._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 129_o 350._o see_v treason_n cozen_v and_o cozener_n cheat_v and_o cheater_n word_n about_o these_o and_o where_o they_o be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 7._o ch_z 5._o 9_o chap._n 8._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o throughout_o ch_n 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 19_o sect_n 1_o 2._o and_o throughout_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o chap._n 21._o sect_n 3_o 4._o ch_z 25._o case_n 30_o 65_o 102_o 134_o 139_o 142_o 143_o 158_o 179_o 193_o 198_o 206_o 210_o 249_o 253_o 261_o 286_o 294_o 308_o 326_o 327_o 330_o 351_o 353._o cuckold_n and_o cuckoldly_a knave_n where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 29_o 310._o coney-catcher_n action_n about_o this_o ch_z 25._o case_n 351._o cut_a his_o master_n out_o of_o door_n what_o ch_n 2._o sect_n 5._o cutpurse_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 9_o 10._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3._o 10_o 11._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 10._o ch_z 25._o case_n 69_o 72_o 106_o 236_o 351._o cutthroat_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 7._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 92._o d._n daffidowndilly_n what_o and_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 5._o damage_n in_o these_o action_n for_o this_o see_v ch_n 25._o case_n 173_o 184_o 341._o deceit_n in_o trade_n and_o otherwise_o ch_n 18._o throughout_o see_v cozen_v declaration_n see_v plead_v and_o ch_n 23._o sect_n 1._o defamation_n see_v slander_n disease_n infectious_a plague_n pox_n etc._n etc._n where_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o word_n about_o this_o or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 1._o 6._o ch_n 5._o sect_n 9_o ch_z 17._o throughout_o ch_n 21._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 12_o 26_o 47_o 54_o 71._o 212._o discord_n a_o sour_a of_o discord_n where_o this_o be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o divine_a see_v minister_n drunkenness_n and_o drunkard_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15
sect_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 4_o 5_o 291._o charge_v of_o corruption_n therein_o ch_n 20_o sect_n 1._o charge_v of_o ignorance_n therein_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 2_o 4_o 5_o etc._n etc._n loss_n of_o a_o office_n by_o slanderous_a word_n ch_n 18._o sect_n 1_o 2._o for_o all_o this_o see_v ch_n 25._o case_n 62_o 64_o 67_o 78_o 118_o 186_o 187_o 189_o 199_o 202_o 248_o 275_o 295_o 308_o 332_o 352_o 353._o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a slander_v of_o they_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 10._o out-putter_n what_o and_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3._o p_o passion_n see_v word_n of_o passion_n papist_n and_o popery_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 20_o sect_n 9_o chap._n 25._o case_n 98._o 179_o 199._o peace-breaker_n where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 40._o perjury_n and_o subornation_n of_o perjury_n and_o forswear_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 6._o 9_o ch_n 5._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 6_o 9_o 10._o ch_z 12._o throughout_o ch_n 20._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 4_o 7_o 14_o 18_o 31_o 35_o 38_o 39_o 55_o 56_o 58_o 60_o 62_o 74_o 90_o 97_o 99_o 100_o 123_o 135_o 136_o 162_o 170_o 222_o 224_o 235_o 236_o 239_o 266_o 267_o 273_o 274_o 276_o 284_o 286_o 249_o 315_o 329_o 337_o 348._o physician_n slanderous_a word_n of_o he_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 21._o sect_n 6._o ch_z 25._o case_n 248._o pickpocket_n where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3_o 10_o 11._o ch_z 13._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 14._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 124._o pilferer_n where_o this_o word_n be_v actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 10._o sect_n 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 262._o pillory_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 25._o case_n 89._o 252._o pimp_n common_a pimp_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 318._o piracy_n and_o pirate_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 10._o plague_n ch_n 17._o throughout_o see_v disease_n infectious_a plead_v ch_z 2._o sect_n 5_o 6._o ch_z 23._o throughout_o ch_n 25._o case_n 152_o 196_o 241_o 255_o 256_o 270_o 284_o 296_o 300_o 336_o 354._o poison_n and_o poison_v word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 7._o sect_n 1._o 3._o ch_n 25._o case_n 144_o 195_o 240_o 245._o see_v murder_n pox-french_a word_n about_o this_o pocky_a knave_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 17._o throughout_o see_v disease_n infectious_a prayer_n common-prayer_n book_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o preach_v and_o preacher_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 18._o sect_n 1_o 2._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 25._o case_n 42._o preferment_n lose_v by_o word_n speak_v where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 18._o throughout_o ch_n 25_o case_n 293_o 314._o priest_n masspriest_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 9_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o prig_v merchant_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 262._o prig_v fellow_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 10._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 3._o purpose_n word_n import_v a_o purpose_n to_o do_v somewhat_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o see_v endeavour_n q._n qualification_n where_o some_o of_o the_o word_n do_v qualify_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o word_n or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 7._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 9_o 12_o 14._o ch_z 20._o sect_n 2_o 8._o ch_z 25._o case_n 116._o quarrel_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o quean_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 25._o case_n 310._o r._n rape_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 9_o ch_z 25._o case_n 194._o rascal_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 7._o rail_a and_o railer_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 7._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o rebellion_n rebel_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o see_v treason_n and_o traitor_n chap._n 6._o throughout_o receive_v and_o maintain_v of_o thief_n and_o steal_a good_n ch_n 10._o sect_n 9_o ch_z 20._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 25._o case_n 88_o 106_o 107_o 157_o 191_o 264._o recusant_n see_v papist_n regrator_fw-la see_v forestall_a report_n word_n speak_v by_o report_n from_o other_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 6._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 13._o ch_z 13._o sect_n 2._o robbery_n and_o robber_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 2_o 8._o ch_z 10._o sect_n 1._o and_o throughout_o see_v theft_n rogue_n and_o brand_a rogue_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 7._o ch_z 15._o sect_n 2._o ch_z 16._o sect_n 1._o ch_n 21._o sect_n 5._o 6._o ch_n 25._o case_n 4_o 40_o 173_o 295_o 328_o 341_o 351._o riot_n ryotor_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 15._o sect_n 1._o s._n sabbath-breaker_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 1._o sacrilege_n and_o sacriledger_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 8._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 1._o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v or_o not_o chap._n 2._o sect_n 4_o 5_o 8._o chap._n 4._o throughout_o chap._n 19_o sect_n 1._o chap._n 25._o case_n 85_o 199_o 272._o scrivener_n slander_v of_o he_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 1._o 10._o schismatic_a where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 16._o sect_n 1._o and_o throughout_o schoolmaster_n slander_n of_o he_o chap._n 20._o sect_n 5._o sedition_n and_o sedition_n word_n about_o this_o where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 7._o sect_n 2._o chap._n 20._o chap._n 25._o case_n 1._o 48._o see_v treason_n servant_z and_o master_n see_v master_n sheep-stealer_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 10._o sect_n 1._o sheep-theef_n what_o and_o where_o actionable_a chap._n 2._o sect_n 5._o chap._n 10._o sect_n 3._o sheriff_z slander_v of_o he_o see_v officer_n simonist_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o slander_n and_o defamation_n and_o word_n of_o slander_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 15._o sect_n 1._o general_a rule_n about_o it_o chap._n 2._o how_o they_o must_v be_v utter_v to_o be_v actionable_a chap._n 5._o throughout_o chap._n 7._o chap._n 8._o chap._n 10._o of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n ch_n 3._o throughout_o chap._n 25._o case_n 76_o 77_o 78_o 127_o 128_o 130_o 131_o 133_o 166_o 219_o 223_o 225_o 226_o 227_o 228_o 242._o who_o may_v bring_v it_o and_o against_o who_o chap._n 5._o sect_n 1_o 2._o about_o matter_n of_o treason_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o ch_z 6._o throughout_o see_v treason_n about_o matter_n of_o murder_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chap._n 7._o throughout_o see_v murder_n about_o matter_n of_o witchcraft_n where_o actionable_a or_o not_o chapter_n 8._o throughout_o see_v witchcraft_n about_o rape_n sodomy_n buggery_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n ch_n 9_o see_v the_o several_a title_n of_o rape_n sodomy_n buggery_n and_o burn_v of_o house_n about_o matter_n of_o theft_n chap._n 10_o throughout_o about_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n chap._n 11._o see_v theft_n about_o perjury_n chap._n 12._o throughout_o see_v perjury_n about_o forgery_n chap._n 13._o throughout_o see_v forgery_n about_o incontinency_n chap._n 14._o throughout_o see_v incontinency_n about_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o penal_a law_n chap._n 15._o throughout_o about_o spiritual_a passionate_a and_o vain_a word_n chap._n 16._o throughout_o about_o other_o word_n of_o another_o import_n chap._n 17._o throughout_o as_o 1._o about_o a_o infectious_a disease_n chap._n 17._o sect_n 1._o see_v pox_n plague_n 2._o that_o hinder_v a_o man_n preferment_n or_o tend_v to_o a_o man_n disinheritance_n chap._n 3._o chap._n 18._o sect_n 1_o 2_o 3._o see_v preferment_n 3._o about_o deceit_n and_o cozen_v chap._n 19_o throughout_o see_v cozen_v and_o cheat_v 4._o about_o a_o man_n profession_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n chap._n 20._o throughout_o see_v officer_n 5._o about_o a_o man_n trade_n and_o way_n of_o live_v ch_n 21._o throughout_o after_o a_o pardon_n ch_n 25._o case_n 307._o where_o it_o may_v lie_v for_o word_n in_o themselves_o not_o actionable_a chap._n 2._o sect_n 4._o 5._o must_v be_v several_a and_o not_o joint_a ch_n 25._o case_n 344._o slander_v by_o a_o act_n do_v ch_n 2._o sect_n 5._o ch_z 5._o sect_n 2._o sodomy_n and_o sodomite_n word_n of_o slander_n about_o this_o ch_z 5._o sect_n 8._o ch_z 9_o throughout_o see_v slander_n slanderer_n where_o this_o