another_o as_o those_o that_o convey_v the_o most_o real_a truth_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n or_o reality_n of_o thing_n exist_v without_o we_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v learn_v the_o follow_a word_n with_o their_o ordinary_a acceptation_n annex_v to_o they_o viz._n substance_n man_n animal_n form_n soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a may_v make_v several_a undoubted_a proposition_n about_o the_o soul_n without_o any_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o what_o the_o soul_n real_o be_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o proposition_n reason_v and_o conclusion_n in_o book_n of_o metaphysic_n school-divinity_n and_o some_o part_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o after_o all_o know_v as_o little_a of_o god_n spirit_n or_o body_n as_o he_o do_v before_o he_o set_v out_o three_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o trifle_a be_v to_o use_v word_n loose_o and_o uncertain_o which_o set_v we_o yet_o far_o from_o the_o certainty_n of_o knowledge_n we_o hope_v to_o attain_v to_o by_o they_o or_o find_v in_o they_o that_o which_o occasion_n this_o be_v that_o man_n may_v find_v it_o convenient_a to_o shelter_v their_o ignorance_n or_o obstinacy_n under_o the_o obscurity_n or_o perplexedness_n of_o their_o term_n to_o which_o perhaps_o inadvertency_n and_o ill_a custom_n do_v in_o many_o man_n much_o contribute_v to_o conclude_v bare_o verbal_a proposition_n may_v be_v know_v by_o these_o follow_a mark_n first_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o two_o abstract_a term_n be_v affirm_v one_o of_o another_o be_v bare_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o sound_n for_o since_o no_o abstract_a idea_n can_v be_v the_o same_o with_o any_o other_o but_o itself_o when_o its_o abstract_a name_n be_v affirm_v of_o any_o other_o term_n it_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o it_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n or_o that_o these_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o idea_n second_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o a_o part_n of_o the_o complex_n idea_n which_o any_o term_n stand_v for_o be_v predicate_v of_o that_o term_n be_v only_o verbal_a and_o thus_o all_o proposition_n wherein_o more_o comprehensive_a term_n call_v genera_n be_v affirm_v of_o subordinate_a or_o less_o comprehensive_a call_v species_n or_o individual_n be_v bare_o verbal_a when_o by_o these_o two_o rule_n we_o examine_v the_o proposition_n that_o make_v up_o the_o discourse_n we_o ordnary_o meet_v with_o both_o in_o and_o out_o of_o book_n we_o shall_v perhaps_o find_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o than_o be_v usual_o suspect_v be_v pure_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o these_o sign_n chap._n ix_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n hitherto_o we_o have_v only_o consider_v the_o essence_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o abstract_a idea_n and_o thereby_o remove_v in_o our_o thought_n from_o particular_a existence_n give_v we_o no_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n at_o all_o we_o proceed_v now_o to_o inquire_v concern_v our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o we_o come_v by_o it_o i_o say_v then_o that_o we_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n by_o intuition_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o god_n by_o demonstration_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n by_o sensation_n as_o for_o our_o own_o existence_n we_o perceive_v it_o so_o plain_o that_o it_o neither_o needs_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o proof_n i_o think_v i_o reason_n i_o feel_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n can_v any_o of_o these_o be_v more_o evident_a to_o i_o than_o my_o own_o existence_n if_o i_o doubt_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o very_a doubt_n make_v i_o perceive_v my_o own_o existence_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v i_o to_o doubt_v of_o that_o if_o i_o know_v i_o doubt_v i_o have_v as_o certain_a a_o perception_n of_o the_o thing_n doubt_v as_o of_o that_o thought_n which_o i_o call_v doubt_n experience_n then_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o have_v a_o intuitive_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o existence_n and_o a_o internal_a infallible_a perception_n that_o we_o be_v in_o every_o act_n of_o sensation_n reason_v or_o think_v we_o be_v conscious_a to_o ourselves_o of_o our_o own_o be_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o certainty_n chap_n x._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n though_o god_n have_v give_v we_o no_o innate_a idea_n of_o himself_o yet_o have_v furnish_v we_o with_o those_o faculty_n our_o mind_n be_v endow_v with_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o witness_n since_o we_o have_v sense_n perception_n and_o reason_n and_o can_v want_v a_o clear_a proof_n of_o he_o as_o long_o as_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o about_o we_o nor_o can_v we_o just_o complain_v of_o our_o ignorance_n in_o this_o great_a point_n since_o he_o have_v so_o plentiful_o provide_v we_o with_o mean_n to_o discover_v and_o know_v he_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o our_o be_v and_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o our_o happiness_n but_o tho'_o this_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a truth_n that_o reason_n discover_v yet_o it_o require_v thought_n and_o attention_n and_o the_o mind_n must_v apply_v itself_o to_o a_o regular_a deduction_n of_o it_o from_o some_o part_n of_o our_o intuitiv_n knowledge_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o this_o as_o of_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o capable_a of_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o show_v therefore_o that_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o know_v that_o be_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n and_o how_o we_o may_v come_v by_o this_o certainty_n i_o think_v we_o need_v go_v no_o far_o than_o ourselves_o and_o that_o undoubted_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o our_o own_o existence_n i_o think_v it_o be_v beyond_o question_n that_o man_n have_v a_o clear_a perception_n of_o his_o own_o be_v he_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o exist_v and_o that_o he_o be_v something_o in_o the_o next_o place_n man_n know_v by_o a_o intuitive_a certainty_n that_o bear_v nothing_o can_v no_o more_o produce_v any_o real_a be_v than_o it_o can_v be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n if_o therefore_o we_o know_v there_o be_v some_o real_a be_v it_o be_v a_o evident_a demonstration_n that_o from_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v something_o since_o what_o be_v not_o from_o eternity_n have_v a_o beginning_n and_o what_o have_v a_o beginning_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o something_o else_o next_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o what_o have_v its_o be_v from_o another_o must_v also_o have_v all_o that_o which_o be_v in_o and_o belong_v to_o its_o be_v from_o another_o too_o all_o the_o power_n it_o have_v must_v be_v owe_v to_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o same_o source_n this_o eternal_a source_n then_o of_o all_o be_v must_v he_o also_o the_o source_n and_o original_a of_o all_o power_n and_o so_o this_o eternal_a be_v must_v be_v also_o the_o most_o powerful_a again_o man_n find_v in_o himself_o perception_n and_o knowledge_n we_o be_v certain_a then_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o some_o be_v but_o some_o know_v intelligent_a be_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o time_n then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o know_v be_v or_o else_o there_o have_v be_v a_o know_a be_v from_o eternity_n if_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o that_o eternal_a be_v have_v no_o knowledge_n i_o reply_v that_o then_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v ever_o be_v any_o knowledge_n it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o thing_n whole_o void_a of_o knowledge_n and_o operate_a blind_o and_o without_o any_o perception_n shall_v produce_v a_o know_a be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o triangle_n shall_v make_v itself_o three_o angle_n big_a than_o two_o right_a one_o thus_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o ourselves_o and_o what_o we_o infallible_o find_v in_o our_o own_o constitution_n our_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n that_o there_o be_v a_o eternal_a most_o powerful_a and_o know_v be_v which_o whether_o any_o one_o will_v call_v god_n it_o matter_n not_o the_o thing_n be_v evident_a and_o from_o this_o idea_n due_o consider_v will_v easy_o be_v deduce_v all_o those_o other_o attribute_n we_o ought_v to_o ascribe_v to_o this_o eternal_a be_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v plain_a to_o i_o we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n than_o of_o any_o thing_n our_o sense_n have_v not_o immediate_o discover_v to_o we_o nay_o i_o presume_v i_o may_v say_v that_o we_o more_o certain_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n than_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o without_o
make_v by_o nature_n our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n be_v all_o refer_v to_o pattern_n in_o thing_n themselves_o may_v be_v false_a they_o be_v so_o first_o when_o look_v upon_o as_o representation_n of_o the_o unknown_a essence_n of_o thing_n second_o when_o they_o put_v together_o simple_a idea_n which_o in_o the_o real_a existence_n of_o thing_n have_v no_o union_n as_o in_o centaur_n three_o when_o from_o any_o collection_n of_o simple_a idea_n that_o do_v always_o exist_v together_o there_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o direct_a negation_n any_o one_o simple_a idea_n which_o be_v constant_o join_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o from_o extension_n solidity_n fixedness_n malleableness_n fusibility_n etc._n etc._n we_o remove_v the_o colour_n observe_v in_o gold_n if_o this_o idea_n be_v only_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o complex_fw-la one_o of_o gold_n it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o inadequate_a and_o imperfect_a rather_o than_o a_o false_a one_o since_o tho'_o it_o contain_v not_o all_o the_o simple_a idea_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o nature_n yet_o it_o put_v none_o together_o but_o what_o do_v real_o exist_v together_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o think_v that_o our_o idea_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o mind_n either_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o their_o name_n or_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o reality_n of_o thing_n may_v more_o proproper_o be_v call_v right_o or_o wrong_a idea_n according_a as_o they_o agree_v or_o disagree_v to_o those_o pattern_n to_o which_o they_o be_v refer_v the_o idea_n that_o be_v in_o man_n mind_n simple_o consider_v can_v be_v wrong_a unless_o complex_n idea_n wherein_o inconsistent_a part_n be_v jumble_v together_o all_o other_o idea_n be_v in_o themselves_o right_o and_o the_o knowledge_n about_o they_o right_o and_o true_a knowledge_n but_o when_o we_o come_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o any_o pattern_n or_o archetype_n than_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v wrong_n as_o far_o as_o they_o disagree_v with_o such_o archetype_n have_v thus_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o original_a sort_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o our_o knowledge_n before_o i_o proceed_v to_o show_v what_o use_n the_o understanding_n make_v of_o they_o and_o what_o knowledge_n we_o have_v by_o they_o i_o find_v it_o necessary_a because_o of_o that_o close_a connexion_n between_o idea_n and_o word_n and_o that_o constant_a relation_n which_o our_o abstract_a idea_n and_o general_a word_n have_v one_o with_o another_o to_o consider_v first_o the_o nature_n use_v and_o signification_n of_o language_n which_o therefore_o must_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o next_o book_n book_n iii_o chap._n i._o of_o word_n or_o language_n in_o general_n god_n have_v design_v man_n for_o a_o sociable_a creature_n make_v he_o not_o only_o with_o a_o inclination_n and_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o those_o of_o his_o own_o kind_n but_o furnish_v he_o also_o with_o language_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o great_a instrument_n and_o common_a tie_n of_o society_n man_n therefore_o have_v by_o nature_n his_o organ_n so_o fashion_v as_o to_o be_v fit_a to_o frame_v articulate_v sound_n which_o we_o call_v word_n but_o beside_o articulate_v sound_n which_o bird_n may_v be_v teach_v to_o imitate_v it_o be_v further_o necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o use_v these_o sound_n as_o sign_n of_o internal_a conception_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v as_o mark_n of_o the_o idea_n of_o his_o mind_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o but_o neither_o be_v it_o enough_o for_o the_o perfection_n of_o language_n that_o sound_n can_v be_v make_v sign_n of_o idea_n unless_o these_o can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o so_o as_o to_o comprehend_v several_a particular_a thing_n for_o the_o multiplication_n of_o word_n will_v have_v perplex_v their_o use_n have_v every_o particular_a thing_n need_v of_o a_o distinct_a name_n to_o be_v signify_v by_o to_o remedy_v this_o inconvenience_n language_n have_v yet_o a_o far_a improvement_n in_o the_o use_n of_o general_n term_n whereby_o one_o word_n be_v make_v to_o mark_v a_o multitude_n of_o particular_a existence_n which_o advantageous_a use_n of_o sound_n be_v obtain_v only_o by_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v make_v sign_n of_o those_o name_n become_v general_a which_o be_v make_v to_o stand_v for_o general_a idea_n and_o those_o remain_a particular_a where_o the_o idea_n they_o be_v use_v for_o be_v particular_a there_o be_v other_o word_n which_o signify_v the_o want_n or_o absence_n of_o idea_n as_o ignorance_n barrenness_n etc._n etc._n which_o relate_v to_o positive_a idea_n and_o signify_v their_o absence_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o word_n which_o stand_v for_o action_n and_o notion_n quite_o remove_v from_o sense_n be_v borrow_v from_o sensible_a idea_n v_o g._n to_o imagine_v apprehend_v comprehend_v understand_v adhere_v conceive_v instill_v disgust_n disturbance_n tranquillity_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o take_v from_o the_o operation_n of_o thing_n sensible_a and_o apply_v to_o modes_n of_o think_v spirit_n in_o its_o primary_n signification_n be_v no_o more_o than_o breath_n angel_n a_o messenger_n by_o which_o we_o may_v guess_v what_o kind_n of_o notion_n they_o be_v and_o whence_o derive_v which_o fill_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o first_o beginner_n of_o language_n and_o how_o nature_n even_o in_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n unaware_o suggest_v to_o man_n the_o original_n of_o all_o their_o knowledge_n whilst_o to_o give_v name_n that_o may_v make_v know_v to_o other_o any_o operation_n they_o feel_v in_o themselves_o or_o any_o other_o idea_n that_o come_v not_o under_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o borrow_v word_n from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o know_v idea_n of_o sensation_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o use_n and_o force_n of_o language_n as_o subservient_fw-fr to_o knowledge_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o consider_v first_o to_o what_o it_o be_v that_o name_n in_o the_o use_n of_o language_n be_v immediate_o apply_v second_o since_o all_o except_o proper_a name_n be_v general_n and_o so_o stand_v not_o for_o this_o or_o that_o single_a thing_n but_o for_o sort_n and_o rank_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o those_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o thing_n be_v wherein_o they_o consist_v and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v make_v this_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap_n ii_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n man_n tho'_o he_o have_v great_a variety_n of_o thought_n yet_o be_v they_o all_o within_o his_o own_o breast_n invisible_a and_o hide_a from_o other_o nor_o can_v of_o themselves_o be_v make_v to_o appear_v it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o advantage_n of_o society_n that_o man_n shall_v find_v out_o some_o external_n sign_n whereby_o those_o invisible_a idea_n may_v be_v make_v know_v to_o other_o for_o which_o purpose_v nothing_o be_v so_o fit_a either_o for_o plenty_n or_o quickness_n as_o those_o articulate_v sound_n he_o find_v himself_o able_a to_o make_v hence_o word_n come_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o man_n as_o sign_n of_o their_o idea_n not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o natural_a connexion_n between_o articulate_v sound_n and_o certain_a idea_n for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v but_o one_o language_n among_o all_o man_n but_o by_o a_o voluntary_a imposition_n whereby_o such_o a_o word_n be_v make_v arbitrary_o the_o mark_n of_o such_o a_o idea_n the_o use_n then_o of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v sensible_a mark_n of_o our_o idea_n and_o the_o idea_n they_o stand_v for_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o immediate_a signification_n in_o which_o they_o stand_v for_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o use_v they_o for_o when_o a_o man_n speak_v to_o another_o it_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v understand_v that_o be_v that_o his_o sound_n may_v make_v know_v his_o idea_n to_o the_o hearer_n word_n be_v voluntary_a sign_n can_v be_v impose_v on_o thing_n we_o know_v not_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v they_o sign_n of_o nothing_o sound_v without_o signification_n a_o man_n can_v make_v his_o word_n the_o sign_n either_o of_o quality_n in_o thing_n or_o of_o conception_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o another_o whereof_o he_o have_v none_o in_o his_o own_o word_n in_o all_o man_n mouth_n that_o speak_v with_o any_o meaning_n stand_v for_o the_o idea_n which_o those_o that_o use_v they_o have_v and_o which_o they_o will_v express_v by_o they_o thus_o a_o child_n that_o take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o more_o in_o the_o metal_n he_o hear_v call_v gold_n than_o the_o yellow_a colour_n call_v the_o same_o colour_n in_o a_o peacock_n tail_n gold_n another_o that_o have_v better_a observe_v add_v to_o shine_v yellow_a
true_a knowledge_n in_o his_o understanding_n and_o have_v instead_o thereof_o chimera_n language_n be_v the_o great_a conduit_n whereby_o man_n convey_v their_o discovery_n reason_n and_o knowledge_n from_o one_o to_o another_o he_o that_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o it_o tho'_o he_o do_v not_o corrupt_v the_o fountain_n of_o knowledge_n which_o be_v in_o thing_n themselves_o yet_o he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v break_v or_o stop_v the_o pipe_n whereby_o it_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o public_a use_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n he_o that_o use_v word_n without_o any_o clear_a and_o steady_a meaning_n what_o do_v he_o but_o lead_v himself_o and_o other_o into_o error_n and_o he_o that_o design_o do_v it_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o truth_n and_o knowledge_n if_o we_o look_v into_o book_n of_o controversy_n of_o any_o kind_n we_o shall_v see_v that_o the_o effect_v of_o obscure_a unsteady_a and_o aequivocal_a term_n be_v nothing_o but_o noise_n and_o wrangle_n about_o sound_n without_o convince_a or_o better_v a_o man_n understanding_n for_o if_o the_o idea_n be_v not_o agree_v on_o between_o speaker_n and_o hearer_n for_o which_o the_o word_n stand_v the_o argument_n be_v not_o about_o thing_n but_o name_n it_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o careful_o examine_v whether_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o dispute_n in_o the_o world_n be_v not_o mere_o verbal_a and_o about_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n and_o that_o if_o the_o term_n they_o be_v make_v in_o be_v define_v and_o reduce_v in_o their_o signification_n to_o the_o single_a idea_n they_o stand_v for_o those_o dispute_n will_v not_o end_v of_o themselves_o and_o immediate_o vanish_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o forego_n imperfection_n and_o abuse_n to_o remedy_n the_o defect_n of_o speech_n abovementioned_a the_o follow_a rule_n may_v be_v of_o use_n first_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o use_v no_o word_n without_o a_o signification_n no_o name_n without_o a_o idea_n for_o which_o he_o make_v it_o stand_v this_o rule_n will_v not_o seem_v needless_a to_o any_o one_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o recollect_v how_o often_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o such_o word_n as_o instinct_n sympathy_n antipathy_n etc._n etc._n so_o make_v use_n of_o as_o he_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o those_o that_o use_v they_o have_v no_o idea_n in_o their_o mind_n to_o which_o they_o apply_v they_o second_o those_o idea_n he_o annex_v they_o to_o shall_v be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a which_o in_o complex_n ideas_n be_v by_o know_v the_o particular_a one_o that_o make_v that_o composition_n of_o which_o if_o any_o one_o be_v again_o complex_n we_o must_v know_v also_o the_o precise_a collection_n that_o be_v unite_v in_o each_o and_o so_o till_o we_o come_v to_o simple_a one_o in_o substance_n the_o idea_n must_v not_o only_o be_v distinct_a but_o also_o conformable_a to_o thing_n as_o they_o exist_v three_o he_o must_v apply_v his_o word_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o such_o idea_n as_o common_a use_n have_v annex_v they_o to_o for_o word_n especial_o of_o language_n already_o frame_v be_v no_o man_n private_a possession_n but_o the_o common_a measure_n of_o commerce_n and_o communication_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o for_o any_o one_o to_o change_v the_o stamp_n they_o be_v current_n in_o nor_o alter_v the_o idea_n they_o be_v affix_v to_o or_o at_o least_o when_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o do_v so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o four_o when_o common_a use_n have_v leave_v the_o signification_n of_o a_o word_n uncertain_a and_o loose_a or_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o peculiar_a sense_n or_o where_o the_o term_n be_v liable_a to_o any_o doubtfulness_n or_o mistake_n there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v define_v and_o its_o signification_n ascertain_v word_n stand_v for_o simple_a idea_n be_v not_o defineable_a their_o signification_n must_v be_v show_v either_o first_o by_o a_o synonymous_n word_n second_o by_o name_v a_o subject_a wherein_o that_o simple_a idea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o by_o present_v to_o the_o sense_n that_o subject_n which_o may_v produce_v it_o in_o the_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o actual_o have_v the_o idea_n that_o word_n stand_v for_o mix_v modes_n may_v be_v perfect_o define_v by_o exact_o enumerate_v those_o idea_n that_o go_v to_o each_o composition_n this_o aught_o more_o especial_o to_o be_v do_v in_o mix_a modes_n belong_v to_o morality_n since_o definition_n be_v the_o only_a way_n whereby_o the_o precise_a meaning_n of_o moral_a word_n can_v be_v know_v and_o yet_o a_o way_n whereby_o their_o precise_a meaning_n may_v be_v know_v certain_o and_o without_o leave_v any_o room_n for_o any_o contest_v about_o it_o for_o the_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n both_o the_o foremention_v way_n viz._n of_o show_v and_o defining_n be_v requisite_a in_o many_o case_n to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o their_o name_n be_v best_a define_v by_o their_o lead_a quality_n which_o be_v most_o shape_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n and_o colour_n in_o inanimate_a body_n and_o in_o some_o both_o together_o now_o these_o lead_a quality_n be_v best_a make_v know_v by_o show_v and_o can_v hardly_o be_v make_v know_v otherwise_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o cassowary_n will_v be_v but_o imperfect_o imprint_v on_o the_o mind_n by_o word_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o animal_n do_v it_o much_o better_o and_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o particular_a colour_n of_o gold_n be_v not_o to_o be_v get_v by_o any_o description_n of_o it_o but_o only_o by_o the_o frequent_a exercise_n of_o the_o eye_n about_o it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v be_v say_v of_o those_o other_o simple_a idea_n peculiar_a in_o their_o kind_n to_o any_o substance_n for_o which_o precise_a idea_n there_o be_v no_o peculiar_a name_n but_o because_o many_o of_o the_o simple_a idea_n which_o make_v up_o our_o specific_a idea_n of_o substance_n be_v power_n which_o lie_v not_o obvious_a to_o our_o sense_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o they_o ordinary_o appear_v therefore_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o our_o name_n of_o substance_n some_o part_n of_o the_o signification_n will_v be_v better_a make_v know_v by_o enumerate_v those_o simple_a idea_n than_o in_o show_v the_o substance_n itself_o for_o he_o that_o to_o the_o yellow_a shine_a colour_n of_o gold_n get_v by_o sight_n shall_v from_o my_o enumerate_v they_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o great_a ductibility_n fusibility_n fixedness_n and_o solubility_n in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la will_v have_v a_o perfect_a idea_n of_o gold_n than_o he_o can_v have_v by_o see_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o thereby_o imprint_v in_o his_o mind_n only_o its_o obvious_a quality_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o word_n stand_v for_o thing_n which_o be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o their_o outward_a shape_v shall_v be_v express_v by_o little_a draught_n and_o print_n make_v of_o they_o a_o vocabulary_a make_v after_o this_o fashion_n will_v perhaps_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o less_o time_n teach_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o many_o term_n especial_o in_o language_n of_o remote_a country_n or_o age_n and_o settle_v true_a idea_n in_o man_n mind_n of_o several_a thing_n whereof_o we_o read_v the_o name_n in_o ancient_a author_n than_o all_o the_o large_a and_o laborious_a comment_n of_o learned_a critic_n naturalist_n that_o treat_v of_o plant_n and_o animal_n have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o way_n and_o he_o that_o consult_v they_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a idea_n of_o apium_n and_o ibex_n from_o a_o little_a print_n of_o that_o herb_n or_o beast_n than_o he_o can_v have_v from_o a_o long_a definition_n of_o the_o name_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v of_o strigil_n and_o sistrum_fw-la if_o instead_o of_o a_o currycomb_n or_o cymbal_n which_o be_v the_o english_a name_n dictionary_n render_v they_o by_o he_o can_v see_v stamp_v in_o the_o margin_n small_a picture_n of_o these_o instrument_n as_o they_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n five_o the_o last_o rule_n that_o i_o shall_v mention_v be_v that_o in_o all_o discourse_n wherein_o one_o man_n pretend_v to_o instruct_v or_o convince_v another_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o word_n constant_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n if_o this_o be_v do_v which_o no_o body_n can_v refuse_v without_o great_a disingenuity_n many_o of_o the_o book_n extant_a may_v be_v spare_v many_o of_o the_o controversy_n in_o dispute_n will_v be_v at_o a_o end_n several_a of_o those_o great_a volume_n swell_v with_o ambiguous_a word_n now_o use_v in_o one_o sense_n and_o by_o and_o by_o in_o another_o will_v shrink_v into_o a_o very_a
examination_n until_o that_o be_v do_v there_o will_v be_v always_o these_o two_o way_n leave_v of_o evade_n the_o most_o apparent_a probability_n first_o that_o the_o argument_n be_v bring_v in_o word_n there_o may_v be_v a_o fallacy_n latent_fw-la in_o they_o and_o the_o consequence_n be_v perhaps_o many_o in_o train_n may_v be_v some_o of_o they_o incoherent_a there_o be_v few_o discourse_n so_o short_a and_o clear_a to_o which_o man_n may_v not_o with_o satisfaction_n enough_o to_o themselves_o raise_v this_o doubt_n and_o from_o who_o conviction_n they_o may_v not_o without_o reproach_n of_o disingenuity_n or_o unreasonableness_n set_v themselves_o free_a second_o manifest_a probability_n may_v be_v evade_v upon_o this_o suggestion_n that_o i_o know_v not_o yet_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o therefore_o tho'_o a_o man_n be_v beat_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a he_o shall_v yield_v not_o know_v what_o force_v there_o be_v in_o reserve_v behind_o four_o authority_n or_o the_o give_v up_o our_o assent_n to_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n either_o of_o our_o friend_n or_o party_n neighbourhood_n or_o country_n how_o many_o man_n have_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o their_o tenant_n than_o the_o suppose_a honesty_n or_o learning_n or_o number_n of_o those_o of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o if_o honest_a or_o bookish_a man_n can_v not_o err_v or_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o multitude_n yet_o this_o with_o most_o man_n serve_v the_o turn_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o error_n and_o most_o man_n be_v in_o many_o point_n by_o passion_n or_o interest_n under_o temptation_n to_o it_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o opinion_n so_o absurd_a which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o receive_v upon_o this_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o error_n to_o be_v name_v which_o have_v not_o have_v its_o professor_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o want_v crooked_a path_n to_o walk_v in_o if_o he_o think_v that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o right_a way_n wherever_o he_o have_v the_o footstep_n of_o other_o to_o follow_v but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v in_o the_o world_n about_o error_n and_o opinion_n i_o must_v do_v mankind_n that_o right_o as_o to_o say_v there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o man_n in_o error_n and_o wrong_a opinion_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v not_o that_o i_o think_v they_o embrace_v the_o truth_n but_o indeed_o because_o concern_v those_o doctrine_n they_o keep_v such_o a_o stir_v about_o they_o have_v no_o thought_n no_o opinion_n at_o all_o for_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v a_o little_a catechise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o partisan_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sect_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v not_o find_v concern_v those_o matter_n they_o be_v so_o zealous_a for_o that_o they_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o they_o take_v they_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o argument_n and_o appearance_n of_o probability_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stick_v to_o a_o party_n that_o education_n or_o interest_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o and_o there_o like_o the_o common_a soldier_n of_o a_o army_n show_v their_o courage_n and_o warmth_n as_o their_o leader_n direct_v without_o ever_o examine_v or_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o cause_n they_o contend_v for_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o science_n all_z that_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o humane_a understanding_n be_v either_o first_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n their_o relation_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o operation_n or_o second_o that_o which_o man_n himself_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o a_o rational_a and_o voluntary_a agent_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o any_o end_n especial_o happiness_n or_o three_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o both_o of_o these_o be_v attain_v and_o communicate_v i_o think_v science_n may_v be_v proper_o divide_v into_o these_o three_o sort_n first_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n their_o constitution_n property_n and_o operation_n whether_o material_a or_o immaterial_a this_o in_o a_o little_a more_o enlarge_v sense_n of_o the_o word_n i_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a philosophy_n the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v bare_a speculative_a truth_n and_o whatsoever_o can_v afford_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n any_o such_o fall_v under_o this_o branch_n whether_o it_o be_v god_n himself_o angel_n spirit_n body_n or_o any_o of_o their_o affection_n as_o number_n figure_n etc._n etc._n second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o skill_n of_o right_o apply_v our_o own_o power_n and_o action_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o thing_n good_a and_o useful_a the_o most_o considerable_a under_o this_o head_n be_v ethic_n which_o be_v the_o seek_v out_o those_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o humane_a action_n which_o lead_v to_o happiness_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o practice_v they_o the_o end_n of_o this_o be_v not_o bare_a speculation_n but_o right_o and_o a_o conduct_v suitable_a thereto_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o sign_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v word_n it_o be_v apt_o enough_o term_v logic_n the_o business_n whereof_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o sign_n which_o the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o thing_n or_o convey_v its_o knowledge_n to_o other_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o mind_n by_o idea_n and_o man_n idea_n be_v communicate_v to_o one_o another_o by_o articulate_v sound_n or_o word_n the_o consideration_n then_o of_o idea_n and_o word_n as_o the_o great_a instrument_n of_o knowledge_n make_v no_o despicable_a part_n of_o their_o contemplation_n who_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n in_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o it_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a as_o well_o as_o natural_a division_n of_o the_o object_n of_o our_o understanding_n for_o a_o man_n can_v employ_v his_o thought_n about_o nothing_o but_o either_o the_o contemplation_n of_o thing_n themselves_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o truth_n or_o about_o the_o thing_n in_o his_o own_o power_n which_o be_v his_o action_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o his_o own_o end_n or_o the_o sign_n the_o mind_n make_v use_v of_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o the_o right_a order_n of_o they_o for_o its_o clear_a information_n all_o which_o three_o viz._n thing_n as_o they_o be_v in_o themselves_o knowable_a action_n as_o they_o depend_v on_o we_o in_o order_n to_o happiness_n and_o the_o right_a use_n of_o sign_n in_o order_n to_o knowledge_n be_v toto_fw-la coelo_fw-la different_a they_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o three_o great_a province_n of_o the_o intellectual_a world_n whole_o separate_v and_o distinct_a one_o from_o another_o finis_fw-la the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o introduction_n page_n 1_o chap._n i._o of_o idea_n in_o general_n and_o their_o original_a 7_o chap._n ii_o of_o simple_a idea_n 13_o chap._n iii_o of_o idea_n of_o one_o sense_n 14_o chap._n iv._o of_o solidity_n 15_o chap._n 5._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o divers_a sense_n 18_o chap._n 6._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o reflection_n 19_o chap._n 7._o of_o simple_a idea_n of_o sensation_n and_o reflection_n 19_o chap._n 8._o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v simple_a idea_n 24_o chap._n 9_o of_o perception_n 31_o chap._n 10._o of_o retention_n 34_o chap._n 11._o of_o discern_v and_o other_o operation_n of_o the_o mind_n 37_o chap._n 12._o of_o complex_n idea_n 41_o chap._n 13._o of_o simple_a modes_n and_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a modes_n of_o space_n 44_o chap._n 14._o of_o duration_n and_o its_o simple_a modes_n 47_o chap._n 15._o of_o duration_n and_o expansion_n consider_v together_o 51_o chap._n 16._o of_o number_n 53_o chap._n 17._o of_o infinity_o 54_o chap._n 18._o of_o other_o simple_a modes_n 58_o chap._n 19_o of_o the_o modes_n of_o think_v 59_o chap._n 20._o the_o modes_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n 61_o chap._n 21._o of_o power_n 64_o chap._n 22._o of_o mix_a modes_n 71_o chap._n 23._o of_o our_o complex_n idea_n of_o substance_n 77_o chap._n 24._o of_o collective_a idea_n of_o substance_n 83_o chap._n 25._o of_o relation_n 84_o chap._n 26._o of_o cause_n and_o effect_v and_o other_o relation_n 86_o chap._n 27._o of_o identity_n and_o diversity_n 89_o chap._n 28._o of_o other_o relation_n 97_o chap._n 29._o of_o clear_a obscure_a distinct_a and_o confuse_a idea_n 104_o chap._n 30._o of_o real_a and_o fantastical_a idea_n 108_o chap._n 31._o of_o idea_n adequate_a or_o inadequate_a 110_o chap._n 32._o of_o true_a and_o false_a idea_n 114_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o word_n or_o language_n in_o general_n page_n 121_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o signification_n of_o word_n 124_o chap._n 3._o of_o general_a term_n 128_o chap._n 4_o of_o the_o name_n of_o simple_a idea_n 137_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o name_n of_o mix_a modes_n and_o relation_n 141_o chap._n 6._o of_o the_o name_n of_o substance_n 145_o chap._n 7._o of_o particle_n 153_o chap._n 8._o of_o abstract_n and_o concrete_a term_n 156_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o imperfection_n of_o word_n 158_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o abuse_n of_o word_n 163_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o forego_n imperfection_n and_o abuse_n 174_o the_o content_n of_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o knowledge_n in_o general_n page_n 180_o chap._n 2._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 185_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o extent_n of_o humane_a knowledge_n 194_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o reality_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 213_o chap._n 5._o of_o truth_n in_o general_n 220_o chap._n 6._o of_o universal_a proposition_n their_o truth_n and_o certainty_n 223_o chap._n 7._o of_o maxim_n 229_o chap._n 8._o of_o trifle_a proposition_n 237_o chap._n 9_o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o existence_n 241_o chap._n 10._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n 243_o chap._n 11._o of_o our_o knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n other_o thing_n 250_o chap._n 12._o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o knowledge_n 258_o chap._n 13._o some_o far_a consideration_n concern_v knowledge_n 267_o chap._n 14._o of_o judgement_n 269_o chap._n 15._o of_o probability_n 271_o chap._n 16._o of_o the_o degree_n of_o assent_n 273_o chap._n 17._o of_o reason_n 283_o chap._n 18._o of_o faith_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o distinct_a province_n 292_o chap._n 19_o of_o wrong_a assent_n or_o error_n 299_o chap._n 20._o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o science_n 308_o book_n print_v for_o and_o sell_v by_o a._n and_o j._n churchill_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o pater-noster-row_n a_o view_n of_o universal_a history_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1695._o by_o francis_n talent_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n cambridge_n the_o whole_a graven_n in_o 16_o copper-plate_n each_o 15_o inch_n deep_a and_o 12_o broad_a bind_v up_o into_o book_n the_o sheet_n line_v price_n 16_v the_o general_n hist_o of_o the_o air._n by_o r._n boyl_n esq_n 4to_fw-la a_o complete_a journal_n of_o the_o vote_n speech_n and_o debate_n both_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o throughout_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n collect_v by_o sir_n simonds_n dewes_n baronet_n and_o publish_v by_o paul_n bow_v of_o the_o middle_a temple_n esq_n the_o second_o edit_fw-la fol._n the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a nith_n machiavelli_n citizen_n and_o secretary_n of_o florence_n write_a original_o in_o italian_a and_o from_o thence_o faithful_o translate_v into_o eng._n fol._n mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n concern_v humane_a understanding_n the_o 3d_o edition_n with_o large_a addition_n fol._n his_o thought_n of_o education_n octau._n two_o treatise_n of_o government_n the_o first_o a_o answer_n to_o filmer_n patriarcha_fw-la the_o late_a a_o essay_n concern_v the_o true_a original_a extent_n and_o end_v of_o civil_a government_n octau._n the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o same_z body_n assert_v from_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o ancient_a jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n bring_v against_o it_o by_o humphrey_n hody_n d._n d._n consideration_n about_o lower_v the_o interest_n and_o raise_v the_o value_n of_o money_n oct._n 3d_o par._n by_o mr._n lock_n two_o treatise_n of_o natural_a religion_n octau._n gentleman_n religion_n with_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o sermon_n preach_v by_o dr._n r._n leighton_n late_a archbishop_n of_o glasgow_n the_o second_o edi._n oct_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o christianity_n as_o deliver_v in_o the_o scripture_n octau._n prince_n arthur_n a_o heroic_a poem_n in_o ten_o book_n by_o r._n blackmore_n m._n d._n fellow_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n fol._n