what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o we_o to_o interpose_v where_o god_n word_n be_v silent_a the_o great_a care_n god_n have_v himself_o be_v please_v to_o express_v concern_v they_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o trust_n god_n the_o rather_o and_o to_o depend_v the_o more_o on_o his_o providence_n and_o i_o believe_v it_o may_v puzzle_v any_o man_n to_o give_v any_o satisfactory_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o widow_n and_o orphan_n may_v be_v as_o well_o provide_v for_o now_o without_o usury_n as_o they_o be_v among_o the_o jew_n or_o other_o nation_n where_o usury_n have_v be_v strict_o prohibit_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o usury_n be_v forbid_v we_o or_o no_o by_o god_n law_n if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o other_o as_o well_o as_o orphan_n and_o widow_n if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a for_o they_o as_o other_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n at_o all_o in_o god_n word_n concern_v they_o with_o reference_n to_o this_o matter_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v possible_o see_v your_o argument_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strong_a as_o i_o believe_v you_o take_v they_o to_o be_v when_o you_o speak_v so_o slight_o of_o what_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o bp_o jewel_n pag._n 113._o but_o what_o speak_v i_o say_v bp_o jewel_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n there_o be_v never_o any_o religion_n nor_o sect_n nor_o state_n nor_o degree_n nor_o profession_n of_o man_n but_o they_o have_v mislike_v it_o you_o reply_v and_o that_o deserve_o too_o if_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o oppressive_a usury_n otherwise_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v he_o and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o somewhat_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o reply_v you_o give_v to_o bishop_n hall_n nature_n teach_v say_v bishop_n hall_n that_o metal_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o superfetation_n you_o reply_v if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o fetation_n it_o be_v enough_o and_o when_o the_o barrenness_n of_o metal_n be_v plead_v i_o may_v safe_o think_v it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o metal_n in_o the_o mine_n for_o there_o they_o receive_v a_o natural_a increase_n at_o least_o by_o apposition_n so_o where_o ainsworth_n cite_v maimonides_n the_o learned_a rabbi_n discourse_v with_o some_o strictness_n against_o usury_n p._n 218._o you_o comment_v thus_o upon_o he_o strange_a it_o be_v that_o eagle_n shall_v thus_o catch_v fly_n and_o great_a rabbi_n learned_o discourse_v of_o trifle_n and_o yet_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a aim_n who_o i_o think_v of_o all_o man_n have_v plead_v the_o cause_n of_o usury_n best_o discourse_v as_o critical_o or_o nice_o if_o you_o will_v call_v it_o so_o concern_v simony_n where_o he_o say_v hinc_fw-la munus_fw-la simoniacum_fw-la non_fw-la ineptè_fw-la dividitur_fw-la in_o munus_fw-la à _fw-la manu_fw-la munus_fw-la à _fw-la linguâ_fw-la &_o munus_fw-la ab_fw-la obsequio_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v you_o the_o next_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o be_v the_o exposition_n you_o give_v of_o what_o we_o read_v in_o nehem._n 5._o concern_v usury_n where_o you_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o you_o not_o a_o improbable_a conjecture_n that_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o the_o money_n etc._n etc._n v._n 11._o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o usury_n but_o that_o proportion_n which_o the_o officer_n and_o ruler_n do_v for_o their_o service_n exact_v from_o the_o common_a people_n if_o you_o make_v the_o best_a of_o this_o it_o be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v almost_o endless_a to_o show_v how_o different_a it_o be_v from_o the_o main_a stream_n and_o current_n of_o expositor_n i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o which_o you_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o yourself_o and_o therefore_o may_v weigh_v more_o with_o you_o than_o other_o the_o first_o be_v diodat_n who_o say_v the_o hundred_o part_n be_v a_o tax_n of_o usury_n at_o one_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o month._n the_o other_o be_v the_o annotation_n common_o call_v the_o assembly_n in_o which_o some_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v excellent_o well_o handle_v and_o other_o as_o mean_o but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v dr._n gouge_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v the_o commentator_n on_o this_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a expositor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o solid_a and_o accurate_a exposition_n on_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n who_o say_v on_o this_o text_n the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v restore_v all_o that_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o use_n for_o they_o use_v to_o take_v the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o they_o lend_v every_o month._n that_o which_o they_o have_v thus_o receive_v for_o interest_n they_o be_v to_o restore_v again_o and_o that_o in_o kind_n whether_o it_o be_v money_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n for_o these_o four_o money_n corn_n wine_n oil_n be_v put_v for_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v give_v for_o interest_n your_o argue_v from_o ver_fw-la 10._o be_v less_o plausible_a than_o your_o former_a conjecture_n what_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n in_o government_n may_v exact_v usury_n of_o the_o people_n which_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a he_o do_v intend_v be_v it_o not_o proper_a enough_o for_o he_o however_o to_o plead_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o i_o and_o my_o brethren_n in_o command_n with_o i_o do_v not_o exact_v that_o tribute_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v due_a to_o we_o for_o the_o support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n much_o more_o shall_v you_o forbear_v exact_v such_o usury_n as_o you_o do_v require_v and_o though_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a which_o be_v another_o answer_v you_o give_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o those_o usurer_n may_v exact_v in_o like_a manner_n at_o other_o time_n this_o usury_n may_v be_v oppressive_a at_o all_o time_n though_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v the_o more_o grievous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a strait_n the_o people_n be_v under_o there_o be_v be_v another_o thing_n you_o propose_v to_o consideration_n pag._n 86._o which_o you_o find_v in_o a_o learned_a writer_n who_o word_n you_o render_v into_o english_a thus_o hitherto_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a from_o that_o parable_n of_o the_o talent_n mat._n 25.27_o not_o only_o that_o there_o be_v some_o usury_n of_o money-changer_n in_o common_a use_n among_o the_o jew_n but_o also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o disallow_v of_o our_o lord_n because_o under_o that_o similitude_n he_o require_v a_o spiritual_a office_n without_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o disallowance_n the_o which_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v in_o other_o parable_n which_o illustrate_v duty_n from_o disallow_v custom_n as_o luke_n 16.8_o the_o argument_n for_o usury_n from_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o that_o place_n mat._n 25.27_o thou_o ought_v therefore_o to_o have_v put_v my_o money_n to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o then_o at_o my_o come_n i_o shall_v have_v receive_v i_o own_o with_o usury_n have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v more_o proper_o confute_v than_o confirm_v by_o the_o compare_v of_o this_o with_o that_o other_o text_n luke_n 16.8_o and_o the_o lord_n commend_v the_o unjust_a steward_n because_o he_o have_v do_v wise_o for_o the_o child_n of_o this_o world_n be_v in_o their_o generation_n wise_a than_o the_o child_n of_o light_n the_o unjust_a steward_n be_v rather_o commend_v in_o this_o text_n than_o condemn_v but_o if_o the_o unjust_a steward_n practice_n be_v here_o bring_v in_o with_o a_o hint_n of_o disallowance_n there_o be_v another_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o disallowance_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v where_o our_o saviour_n compare_v his_o come_n to_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n whether_o dance_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o race_n as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o olympic_a game_n be_v lawful_a exercise_n or_o no_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o enter_v into_o any_o dispute_n about_o but_o according_a to_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v the_o dispute_n that_o have_v be_v with_o reference_n to_o either_o of_o they_o may_v soon_o be_v resolve_v for_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o disallowance_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o they_o in_o scripture_n mat._n 11.17_o we_o have_v pipe_v unto_o you_o and_o you_o have_v not_o dance_v and_o 1_o cor_fw-la 9.24_o they_o that_o run_v in_o a_o race_n run_v all_o but_o one_o receive_v the_o prize_n we_o must_v not_o strain_v similitude_n to_o make_v every_o particular_a agree_v as_o a_o commentator_n observe_v on_o that_o place_n of_o st._n luke_n in_o such_o parabolical_a discourse_n the_o main_a drift_n of_o they_o be_v what_o we_o be_v to_o attend_v unto_o and_o not_o apprehend_v that_o every_o
the_o case_n of_o usury_n further_o debate_v in_o a_o lettter_n to_o the_o author_n of_o usury_n state_v london_n print_v by_o j._n d._n for_o jonathan_n robinson_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n 1684._o the_o case_n of_o usury_n further_o debate_v sir_n i_o perceive_v by_o your_o preface_n that_o you_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o a_o modest_a inquiry_n concern_v make_n gain_n of_o loan_n whether_o and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a which_o be_v so_o requisite_a to_o divers_a good_a end_n and_o purpose_v you_o do_v instance_n in_o i_o hope_v as_o i_o do_v not_o condemn_v your_o design_n so_o you_o will_v incline_v to_o judge_n as_o favourable_o of_o i_o which_o be_v that_o there_o may_v be_v yet_o some_o further_a inquiry_n make_v into_o this_o subject_a you_o say_v the_o practice_n thereof_o have_v get_v a_o ill_a name_n and_o you_o think_v there_o be_v ground_n enough_o to_o fear_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a find_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o practice_n who_o do_v it_o with_o a_o doubt_a conscience_n as_o not_o full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n practise_v in_o order_n to_o who_o satisfaction_n as_o also_o for_o the_o vindicate_a of_o many_o sober_a and_o conscientious_a christian_n from_o the_o aspersion_n they_o lie_v under_o upon_o this_o score_n you_o have_v call_v in_o the_o help_n of_o several_a modern_a learned_a writer_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o what_o you_o plead_v for_o be_v neither_o so_o strange_a nor_o uncouth_a as_o some_o will_v obtrude_v upon_o the_o wold_n belief_n and_o that_o as_o the_o roman_a orator_n observe_v it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o be_v general_o count_v disgraceful_a may_v in_o time_n be_v find_v not_o to_o be_v so_o which_o observation_n you_o mention_v again_o in_o page_n 119_o although_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v a_o kind_n of_o tacit_n acknowledgement_n that_o usury_n have_v be_v general_o account_v disgraceful_a heretofore_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v no_o design_n to_o cast_v any_o disgrace_n upon_o it_o i_o judge_v as_o honourable_o of_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o there_o be_v and_o have_v be_v eminent_a man_n for_o learning_n and_o piety_n of_o both_o persuasion_n i_o be_o as_o great_a a_o enemy_n as_o yourself_o can_v be_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o uncharitable_a aspersion_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o undertake_v the_o least_o defence_n of_o they_o but_o do_v wish_v the_o late_a author_n of_o the_o usurer_n cast_v and_o all_o those_o who_o either_o write_v or_o discourse_n at_o that_o rate_n will_v better_o examine_v their_o zeal_n and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o such_o high_a and_o unaccountable_a strain_n yea_o indeed_o i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o great_a reason_n to_o let_v such_o person_n understand_v that_o they_o be_v overhasty_a in_o pass_v such_o judgement_n on_o their_o brethren_n who_o do_v only_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o so_o disputable_a a_o matter_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v doubtful_a to_o many_o and_o do_v yet_o remain_v still_o so_o to_o i_o notwithstanding_o your_o reply_n to_o the_o foresay_a author_n and_o the_o animadversion_n adjoin_v i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o make_v a_o attempt_n whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v some_o further_a satisfaction_n give_v to_o it_o and_o in_o order_n hereunto_o i_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o page_n 2._o you_o cite_v the_o pious_a and_o learned_a vine_n instance_v in_o usury_n as_o that_o which_o be_v indeed_o very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v manifest_o a_o sin_n or_o no_o and_o hereupon_o i_o find_v in_o his_o treatise_n on_o the_o lord_n supper_n he_o conclude_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o debar_v any_o person_n from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n i_o be_o altogether_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o if_o it_o be_v very_o doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n or_o no_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n not_o to_o meddle_v with_o it_o you_o cite_v mr._n dixon_n pag._n 5._o declare_v his_o opinion_n on_o psal_n 15.5_o that_o there_o be_v a_o judicial_a dispense_n with_o commodity_n put_v upon_o the_o jew_n in_o divers_a case_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v usury_n of_o a_o jew_n but_o of_o other_o countryman_n they_o may_v they_o may_v indeed_o from_o a_o stranger_n deut._n 23.20_o unto_o a_o stranger_n thou_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n but_o it_o do_v not_o certain_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o we_o may_v lend_v upon_o usury_n one_o to_o another_o those_o accurse_a nation_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o destruction_n be_v call_v stranger_n in_o the_o same_o book_n of_o deut._n and_o there_o be_v divers_a person_n of_o great_a eminency_n if_o not_o the_o great_a number_n of_o expositor_n who_o understand_v that_o place_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o stranger_n only_o argument_n be_v offer_v on_o both_o hand_n but_o they_o do_v not_o conclude_v certain_o either_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o since_o than_o there_o be_v no_o manifest_a evidence_n that_o the_o word_n stranger_n in_o deut._n 23.20_o take_v in_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o jew_n a_o man_n may_v have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o meddle_v with_o usury_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o probability_n produce_v for_o your_o interpretation_n of_o that_o place_n yea_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n against_o usury_n concern_v the_o jew_n only_o whatever_o probability_n it_o have_v to_o plead_v for_o it_o yet_o be_v not_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o late_a assembly_n of_o divine_n who_o yourself_o i_o believe_v bear_v a_o high_a regard_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o whatever_o other_o say_v of_o they_o for_o i_o find_v in_o their_o large_a catechism_n they_o have_v reckon_v in_o usury_n among_o those_o other_o sin_v forbid_v in_o the_o 8_o commandment_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o from_o psal_n 15.5_o he_o that_o put_v not_o out_o his_o money_n to_o usury_n etc._n etc._n the_o very_a same_o text_n which_o you_o observe_v to_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o mr._n j_n discourse_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o word_n stranger_n extend_v to_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o jew_n yet_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o toleration_n or_o a_o permission_n of_o fact_n not_o of_o right_n and_o to_o this_o construction_n the_o annotation_n common_o call_v the_o assembly_n annotation_n do_v incline_v as_o you_o may_v see_v on_o deut._n 23.20_o unto_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v permit_v for_o a_o time_n partly_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n as_o bill_n of_o divorce_n and_o in_o the_o same_o volume_n of_o annotation_n on_o psal_n 15.5_o he_o that_o put_v not_o out_o his_o money_n to_o usury_n you_o have_v these_o word_n to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o stranger_n they_o may_v put_v money_n to_o use_v that_o be_v permit_v what_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v gather_v or_o whether_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o make_v it_o lawful_a among_o christian_n those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o this_o controversy_n at_o large_a may_v be_v consult_v thus_o you_o may_v see_v this_o matter_n be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o doubt_n so_o plain_o as_o to_o encourage_v any_o one_o to_o build_v much_o upon_o it_o i_o shall_v add_v hereunto_o that_o the_o usury_n which_o god_n law_n condemn_v do_v in_o the_o original_a signify_v bite_v as_o all_o do_v grant_v from_o whence_o though_o i_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o it_o certain_o follow_v yet_o at_o least_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o the_o more_o probable_a that_o the_o usury_n there_o forbid_v be_v a_o oppression_n and_o if_o so_o that_o then_o it_o do_v concern_v we_o now_o as_o to_o the_o distinction_n between_o interest_n and_o usury_n which_o you_o call_v a_o nicety_n pag._n 7._o it_o may_v possible_o seem_v so_o to_o you_o but_o the_o distinction_n be_v solid_a and_o rational_a enough_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o worthy_a casuist_n the_o one_o be_v a_o overplus_n for_o money_n lend_v which_o act_n of_o lend_v they_o plead_v to_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n a_o liberal_a act_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v a_o pervert_n thereof_o to_o make_v it_o mercenary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o money_n undue_o detain_v against_o a_o man_n will_n to_o his_o damage_n you_o produce_v grotius_n argue_v against_o this_o distinction_n thus_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o covenant_n unless_o you_o repay_v within_o three_o day_n you_o shall_v give_v so_o much_o for_o delay_n but_o this_o i_o conceive_v will_v not_o invalidate_v the_o distinction_n for_o they_o who_o condemn_v usury_n do_v say_v if_o a_o man_n do_v lend_v
only_o for_o three_o day_n in_o pretence_n to_o one_o with_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o leave_v it_o long_o and_o shall_v then_o take_v profit_n for_o the_o borrower_n keep_v of_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n beyond_o those_o three_o day_n he_o do_v but_o trifle_n indeed_o and_o impose_v on_o his_o own_o conscience_n which_o be_v privy_a to_o what_o he_o do_v secret_o mean_a and_o intend_v and_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v as_o true_o a_o usurer_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o pretence_n make_v as_o for_o the_o definition_n of_o usury_n which_o you_o represent_v as_o very_o various_a some_o place_v it_o in_o exact_v gain_n other_o in_o the_o compact_a or_o covenant_n and_o he_o who_o you_o reply_v to_o in_o the_o expectation_n which_o you_o seem_v to_o wonder_v at_o most_o pag._n 9_o they_o do_v all_o come_v much_o to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a definition_n of_o usury_n sc_n pactum_fw-la ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la lucrum_fw-la covenant_v for_o gain_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o loan_n which_o covenant_n may_v be_v either_o express_v or_o imply_v and_o this_o latter_a way_n of_o covenant_v may_v help_v you_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n expect_a or_o intend_a which_o you_o say_v you_o understand_v not_o pag._n 11._o as_o also_o the_o take_v what_o be_v not_o exact_v but_o only_o expect_v whereat_o you_o seem_v great_o amuse_v pag._n 137._o when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o take_v for_o grant_v by_o both_o party_n that_o something_o over_o and_o above_o the_o money_n lend_v be_v expect_v or_o intend_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o loan_n though_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o express_v this_o be_v a_o implicit_a covenant_n mr._n fenton_n express_v this_o distinction_n thus_o there_o be_v mental_a and_o actual_a usury_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o indent_n either_o by_o word_n or_o deed_n yet_o if_o any_o hope_n or_o expectation_n of_o gain_n be_v to_o he_o a_o motive_n of_o lend_v that_o man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n stand_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n before_o god_n as_o he_o that_o lock_v on_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n and_o so_o mr._n wilson_n state_n it_o in_o these_o word_n as_o the_o very_a desire_n and_o expectation_n of_o gain_n for_o lend_v only_o be_v mental_a and_o intentional_a usury_n so_o the_o impose_v or_o by_o covenant_n beforehand_o agree_v for_o increase_n above_o the_o principal_a be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o actual_a usury_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n mr._n greenhill_n state_n it_o in_o his_o exposition_n on_o ezek._n 18.8_o and_o cite_v these_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n for_o it_o si_fw-mi plus_fw-la quà m_fw-la dedisti_fw-la expectas_fw-la accipere_fw-la faenerator_fw-la es_fw-la it_o will_v be_v almost_o endless_a to_o quote_v author_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v therefore_o instance_n but_o in_o one_o more_o and_o that_o be_v the_o learned_a aim_n who_o you_o have_v yourself_o refer_v to_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o your_o book_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a methinks_v that_o you_o shall_v overlook_v the_o very_a definition_n he_o give_v of_o usury_n which_o be_v lucrum_fw-la ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la vi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mutui_fw-la which_o word_n quaesitum_fw-la he_o explain_v thus_o quaesitum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la lucrum_fw-la non_fw-la conventum_fw-la quià _fw-la non_fw-la tantùm_fw-la usura_fw-la realis_fw-la in_fw-la quâ_fw-la pactum_fw-la intercedit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o mentalis_fw-la quae_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o intention_n lucrum_fw-la ut_fw-la debitum_fw-la ex_fw-la mutuo_fw-la acquirendi_fw-la istâ_fw-la descriptione_n contineatur_fw-la he_o tell_v you_o also_o that_o those_o word_n vi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mutui_fw-la be_v add_v to_o distinguish_v usury_n from_o interest_n to_o this_o head_n may_v be_v refer_v what_o you_o say_v pag._n 133._o when_o mr._n j._n plead_v that_o the_o take_n of_o a_o gift_n for_o loan_n be_v usury_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v intend_v or_o expect_v you_o reply_v let_v reason_n judge_n where_o it_o be_v sinful_a to_o expect_v a_o gift_n be_v it_o not_o sinful_a also_o to_o receive_v it_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o be_v at_o all_o contrary_a to_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v warrantable_o receive_v what_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o expect_v i_o lend_v my_o money_n free_o as_o a_o pure_a act_n of_o love_n and_o kindness_n expect_v nothing_o for_o the_o loan_n if_o he_o that_o have_v borrow_a it_o will_v of_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n and_o gratitude_n put_v i_o upon_o receive_v some_o gift_n from_o he_o which_o i_o do_v not_o look_v for_o the_o case_n be_v different_a from_o what_o it_o will_v have_v be_v if_o i_o have_v look_v for_o it_o and_o from_o the_o hope_n thereof_o have_v be_v influence_v to_o lend_v he_o this_o money_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o you_o what_o ames_n have_v determine_v concern_v simony_n which_o may_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o present_a case_n non_fw-la est_fw-la simonia_fw-la quando_fw-la ex_fw-la merâ_fw-la gratitudine_fw-la sine_fw-la ullo_fw-la pacto_fw-la expresso_fw-la vel_fw-la tacito_fw-la directè_fw-la vel_fw-la indirectè_fw-la aliquid_fw-la datur_fw-la at_o intentio_fw-la ipsa_fw-la istiusmodi_fw-la donationum_fw-la aut_fw-la receptionum_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o alterâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la parte_fw-la consistat_fw-la est_fw-la gradus_fw-la quidam_fw-la huius_fw-la peccati_fw-la atque_fw-la adeò_fw-la non_fw-la malè_fw-la voco_fw-la simonia_fw-la mentalis_fw-la &_o à _fw-la nonnullis_fw-la confidentialis_fw-la prout_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la à _fw-la conventionali_fw-la &_o real_a you_o see_v then_o the_o learned_a ames_n do_v judge_v a_o man_n may_v without_o the_o gild_n of_o simony_n receive_v what_o it_o will_v have_v be_v simony_n in_o he_o to_o expect_v so_o they_o who_o hold_v it_o usury_n to_o expect_v a_o gift_n for_o loan_n count_v it_o not_o so_o to_o receive_v it_o afterward_o if_o it_o come_v unexpected_a adventure_v be_v easy_o enough_o distinguishable_a from_o usury_n though_o you_o seem_v very_o loath_a to_o acknowledge_v it_o and_o suppose_v the_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v moderate_a and_o proportionable_a to_o the_o hazard_n it_o have_v never_o i_o think_v be_v condemn_v by_o any_o judicious_a and_o consider_a person_n be_v a_o co-partnership_n with_o another_o that_o adventure_n upon_o the_o like_a hazard_n with_o himself_o of_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v lose_v all_o be_v lose_v so_o say_v you_o the_o lender_n principal_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o debtor_n break_v but_o be_v this_o the_o like_a hazard_n with_o the_o former_a the_o hazard_n you_o mention_n of_o the_o person_n be_v break_v be_v in_o this_o case_n of_o adventure_n too_o beside_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v return_n for_o the_o man_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o money_n that_o be_v adventure_v may_v break_v and_o sometime_o do_v but_o the_o profit_n receive_v upon_o the_o ship_n be_v return_n be_v not_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o hazard_n of_o the_o man_n break_v but_o of_o the_o know_a hazard_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v expose_v and_o the_o proportionable_a return_v the_o ship_n be_v like_a to_o make_v if_o it_o come_v home_o safe_a there_o be_v some_o uncertainty_n in_o all_o worldly_a thing_n but_o they_o who_o lend_v upon_o use_n do_v take_v care_n to_o secure_v their_o money_n absolute_o either_o by_o have_v land_n bind_v for_o it_o or_o by_o some_o collateral_a personal_a security_n or_o both_o they_o may_v be_v sometime_o mistake_v when_o they_o think_v it_o very_o sure_a and_o there_o be_v no_o worldly_a thing_n whatever_o but_o be_v liable_a to_o some_o casualty_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o usurer_n mean_v no_o other_o than_o to_o place_v it_o in_o good_a and_o sufficient_a and_o sure_a hand_n it_o be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o casualty_n if_o he_o do_v choose_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o own_o you_o say_v further_o pag._n 17._o or_o rather_o quote_v rivet_n for_o it_o that_o what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o aristotle_n cicero_n plutarch_n etc._n etc._n against_o usury_n respect_v not_o so_o much_o what_o be_v intrinsical_v as_o what_o be_v accidental_a and_o common_o attend_v it_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o father_n which_o be_v very_o bitter_a against_o usury_n they_o have_v respect_n to_o that_o usury_n which_o prevail_v too_o much_o in_o all_o age_n against_o equity_n honesty_n charity_n and_o faithfulness_n as_o chrysostom_n upon_o matthew_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cruel_a nothing_o more_o shameful_a than_o the_o usury_n of_o his_o time_n but_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o understand_v it_o of_o all_o usury_n etc._n etc._n do_v those_o learned_a man_n and_o father_n there_o be_v themselves_o make_v any_o distinction_n and_o say_v they_o mean_v what_o they_o speak_v
unlawful_a so_o that_o as_o for_o this_o learned_a bishop_n though_o he_o speak_v with_o much_o moderation_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v fit_a every_o one_o shall_v be_v moderate_a in_o such_o disputable_a matter_n yet_o whoso_o impartial_o weigh_v what_o he_o have_v write_v concern_v it_o will_v have_v little_a encouragement_n from_o thence_o to_o practice_v usury_n but_o i_o desire_v you_o yet_o further_o to_o consider_v if_o you_o hold_v only_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o usury_n lawful_a as_o your_o own_o author_n you_o quote_v do_v allow_v of_o you_o must_v condemn_v such_o usury_n as_o be_v not_o qualify_v with_o those_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n that_o they_o lie_v down_o but_o the_o law_n of_o our_o land_n which_o you_o do_v urge_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o plead_v for_o the_o warrantableness_n of_o take_v whatever_o it_o allow_v do_v allow_v the_o take_n of_o usury_n even_o from_o the_o poor_a and_o whether_o the_o borrower_n gain_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o or_o no_o yea_o though_o he_o lose_v the_o whole_a principal_n and_o consequent_o tolerate_v that_o which_o be_v condemn_v by_o your_o own_o author_n this_o argument_n therefore_o from_o the_o law_n will_v go_v further_o than_o you_o will_v have_v it_o if_o you_o say_v though_o the_o law_n will_v suffer_v a_o man_n to_o require_v use_n in_o such_o case_n yet_o however_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o conscience_n in_o it_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o so_o say_v i_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v take_v any_o use_n at_o all_o or_o no._n the_o law_n leave_v he_o to_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o choice_n in_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o yea_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o our_o lawgiver_n be_v fain_o to_o tolerate_v this_o thing_n because_o they_o know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o reform_v it_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o at_o present_a concern_v this_o law_n of_o we_o save_v only_o this_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o less_o wonder_v at_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o no_o word_n therein_o contain_v shall_v be_v construe_v or_o expound_v to_o allow_v the_o practice_n of_o usury_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n or_o conscience_n not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v against_o the_o general_a current_n of_o writer_n of_o all_o profession_n but_o also_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o be_v then_o as_o it_o be_v still_o establish_v by_o law_n in_o her_o book_n of_o homily_n where_o we_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o merchant_n and_o worldly_a occupier_n know_v that_o god_n be_v the_o giver_n of_o riches_n he_o will_v content_v himself_o with_o so_o much_o as_o by_o just_a mean_n approve_v of_o god_n he_o can_v get_v to_o his_o live_n and_o will_v be_v no_o rich_a than_o truth_n will_v suffer_v he_o he_o will_v never_o procure_v his_o gain_n and_o ask_v his_o goâ—ds_n at_o the_o devil_n hand_n god_n forbid_v you_o will_v say_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v his_o riches_n of_o the_o devil_n very_o so_o many_o as_o increase_v themselves_o by_o usury_n by_o extortion_n by_o perjury_n by_o stealth_n by_o deceit_n and_o craft_n they_o have_v their_o good_n of_o the_o devil_n gift_n etc._n etc._n hom._n for_o rogation-week_n 2d_o part._n your_o three_o argument_n abovementioned_a be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o lend_v his_o stock_n free_o to_o those_o who_o be_v as_o rich_a or_o rich_a than_o himself_o but_o this_o be_v very_o easy_o to_o be_v answer_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o way_n of_o lay_v out_o a_o stock_n of_o money_n beside_o put_v it_o to_o use_v which_o be_v so_o obvious_a that_o i_o do_v the_o more_o wonder_n at_o what_o you_o write_v pag._n 208._o if_o in_o all_o case_n and_o to_o all_o person_n we_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o use_v act_n of_o pure_a charity_n there_o will_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o act_n of_o justice_n such_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o give_v and_o free_a lend_n will_v swallow_v up_o all_o the_o former_a acts._n do_v ever_o mr._n bolton_n who_o you_o be_v now_o answer_v or_o mr._n capel_n who_o you_o afterward_o bestow_v some_o animadversion_n upon_o or_o any_o person_n else_o that_o have_v write_v against_o usury_n lay_v down_o any_o such_o thing_n that_o we_o must_v give_v or_o lend_v away_o all_o our_o money_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o buy_v or_o sell_v and_o yet_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a you_o proceed_v to_o offer_v reason_n against_o this_o which_o i_o think_v no_o person_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o say_v or_o intend_v your_o first_o reason_n be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o act_n of_o charity_n and_o be_v not_o free_a to_o use_v act_n of_o justice_n in_o contract_n than_o the_o fountain_n of_o his_o charity_n will_v soon_o be_v draw_v dry_a for_o than_o he_o will_v be_v still_o lay_v out_o but_o not_o take_v in_o and_o no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o crave_n and_o expectation_n of_o all_o necessitous_a person_n much_o less_o of_o all_o such_o as_o will_v borrow_v free_o it_o be_v very_o sure_a and_o this_o one_o reason_n be_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v what_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o however_o you_o proceed_v to_o a_o second_o which_o be_v that_o charity_n enjoin_v we_o not_o to_o be_v cruel_a to_o ourselves_o or_o relation_n though_o we_o be_v to_o be_v kind_a to_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v unkind_a to_o ourselves_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n plead_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o lend_v all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o other_o or_o so_o much_o as_o will_v disable_v we_o from_o make_v such_o competent_a provision_n as_o our_o condition_n and_o relation_n do_v require_v yea_o instead_o hereof_o you_o bring_v in_o mr._n capel_n himself_o say_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o it_o will_v be_v wonderful_a strange_a if_o he_o be_v not_o of_o your_o mind_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o speak_v say_v mr._n capel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v able_a for_o we_o may_v not_o stretch_v beyond_o our_o staple_n and_o spoil_v all_o i_o must_v not_o make_v myself_o poor_a to_o keep_v another_o from_o be_v poor_a etc._n etc._n but_o i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v hereon_o any_o further_a to_o the_o exercise_n of_o your_o patience_n your_o four_o argument_n abovementioned_a that_o many_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v judge_v it_o lawful_a do_v full_o convince_v i_o that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o judge_n charitable_o and_o honourable_o of_o those_o who_o be_v so_o persuade_v but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o any_o more_o than_o that_o there_o be_v many_o holy_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v judge_v it_o unlawful_a do_v prove_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o here_o it_o may_v deserve_v consideration_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o you_o have_v instanced_a in_o though_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o some_o case_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o receive_v profit_n for_o loan_n which_o case_n be_v very_o rare_o observe_v and_o particular_o those_o i_o shall_v hereafter_o mention_v under_o this_o same_o head_n though_o i_o say_v they_o hold_v it_o in_o some_o case_n lawful_a yet_o they_o be_v very_o tender_a therein_o and_o express_v themselves_o rather_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o do_v not_o see_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o it_o than_o aver_v confident_o that_o it_o be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a i_o have_v already_o show_v how_o little_a encouragement_n any_o man_n can_v have_v to_o practice_v usury_n that_o shall_v impartial_o weigh_v what_o bp_o taylor_n have_v write_v of_o it_o as_o for_o mr._n calvin_n you_o produce_v he_o pag._n 203._o plead_v that_o if_o one_o man_n delay_n and_o withhold_v payment_n beyond_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o other_o the_o party_n damnify_v hereby_o may_v lawful_o be_v consider_v for_o it_o and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n pag._n 219._o plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o lender_n thus_o behold_v i_o depend_v upon_o he_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o time_n be_v past_a and_o i_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o he_o he_o care_v not_o though_o i_o and_o my_o family_n starve_v for_o hunger_n therefore_o in_o such_o case_n justice_n ought_v to_o remedy_v a_o man._n so_o then_o if_o a_o man_n be_v on_o this_o wise_a deceive_v it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n he_o may_v take_v interest_n again_o and_o not_o for_o this_o be_v accuse_v before_o either_o god_n or_o men._n how_o little_a be_v this_o in_o favour_n of_o usury_n mr._n j._n who_o you_o write_v against_o allow_v the_o same_o and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o interest_n which_o he_o distinguish_v from_o usury_n