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book_n call_v part_n word_n 2,290 5 3.8575 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14315 The foure bookes of Flauius Vegetius Renatus briefelye contayninge a plaine forme, and perfect knowledge of martiall policye, feates of chiualrie, and vvhatsoeuer pertayneth to warre. Translated out af [sic] lattine, into Englishe, by Iohn Sadler. Anno. 1572. Seene and allovved, accordinge to the order appointed.; De re militari. English Vegetius Renatus, Flavius.; Sadler, John, d. ca. 1595. 1572 (1572) STC 24631; ESTC S119043 105,292 170

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four_o we_o find_v in_o all_o author_n that_o every_o consul_n against_o the_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n lead_v never_o more_o they_o two_o legion_n reckon_v there_o with_o the_o aid_n y_fw-fr come_v from_o their_o friend_n &_o confederate_n so_o well_o exercise_v be_v they_o so_o stout_a and_o valiant_a that_o they_o think_v two_o legion_n sufficient_a for_o any_o war_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o trade_n of_o war_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o old_a manner_n of_o order_v of_o a_o legion_n which_o description_n if_o it_o shall_v seem_v somewhat_o diffuse_v or_o homely_a impute_v not_o the_o same_o to_o i_o but_o to_o the_o hardness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o with_o a_o diligent_a and_o attentive_a mind_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v read_v over_o and_o over_o that_o they_o may_v be_v thorough_o understand_v and_o perfect_o remember_v for_o needs_o must_v that_o common_a wealth_n be_v unvincible_a that_o have_v a_o governor_n so_o skilful_a in_o chivalry_n as_o when_o he_o will_v can_v make_v both_o strong_a and_o valiant_a army_n ¶_o how_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v order_v chapter_n .v._o after_o much_o diligence_n have_v be_v use_v in_o choose_v such_o of_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a stomach_n &_o courage_n and_o also_o practise_v before_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n or_o more_o then_o at_o the_o commandment_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o mighty_a sovereign_a prince_n a_o legion_n be_v frame_v &_o make_v for_o soldier_n be_v once_o belde_z prick_v and_o register_v they_o use_v to_o be_v swear_v and_o hereof_o therefore_o come_v that_o ceremonious_a take_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o war_n of_o the_o which_o this_o be_v the_o form_n they_o swear_v by_o god_n the_o father_n by_o christ_n the_o son_n and_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o prince_n which_o after_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v belove_v 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legion_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v 10._o band_n but_o the_o first_o band_n pass_v all_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o also_o in_o estimation_n and_o common_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v requisite_a of_o very_o good_a call_n and_o well_o bring_v up_o in_o learning_n for_o this_o band_n bear_v the_o eagle_n which_o always_o be_v the_o chief_a standard_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n &_o the_o ensign_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a legion_n these_o ha●e_n in_o reverence_n and_o worship_v their_o emperor_n picture_n as_o present_a token_n from_o god_n this_o first_o band_n contain_v .1105_o footman_n heavy_a arm_a horseman_n 132._o and_o it_o be_v name_v cohorsmiliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o company_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o more_o soldier_n this_o band_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o legion_n when_o soever_o they_o must_v fight_v this_o band_n begin_v the_o battle_n and_o be_v first_o set_v in_o order_n in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o second_o 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band_n be_v place_v next_o behind_o the_o standard_n and_o next_o the_o emperor_n arm_n in_o the_o second_o front_n or_o battle_n the_o seven_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n .66_o horseman_n the_o eight_o band_n have_v .555_o footman_n 66_o ▪_o horseman_n but_o courageous_a man_n as_o it_o be_v expedient_a because_o it_o be_v the_o middlemost_a band_n in_o the_o second_o battle_n the_o nine_o have_v 555._o footman_n .66_o horseman_n the_o ten_o do_v contain_v also_o .555_o footman_n 66_o horseman_n valiant_a and_o expert_a warrior_n because_o in_o the_o second_o battle_n it_o defend_v the_o left_a wing_n these_o ten_o band_n make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_v legion_n contain_v 6100._o footman_n and_o 726._o horseman_n there_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o legion_n any_o few_o of_o harness_a man_n more_o there_o have_v be_v oftentimes_o for_o when_o one_o band_n will_v not_o serve_v by_o commandment_n have_v be_v take_v more_o other_o band_n of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o a_o band_n ¶_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o legion_n chap._n seven_o now_o that_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a order_v of_o a_o legion_n i_o will_v declare_v the_o name_n and_o office_n of_o the_o principal_a soldier_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o proper_o show_v by_o what_o name_n every_o soldier_n be_v first_o register_v and_o bill_v the_o chief_a tribune_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o his_o solemn_a epistle_n or_o letter_n write_v to_o that_o effect_n the_o under_o tribune_n come_v up_o by_o his_o service_n and_o he_o be_v call_v tribunus_n a_o tribu_fw-la of_o give_v every_o one_o his_o right_n because_o he_o have_v authority_n over_o the_o soldier_n which_o romulus_n first_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v out_o of_o the_o ward_n hundred_o or_o other_o such_o like_a company_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n those_o soldier_n ordinarij_fw-la be_v call_v such_o as_o have_v charge_n in_o the_o battle_n &_o lead_v the_o first_o rank_n or_o ray_n they_o be_v call_v augustale_n which_o be_v join_v to_o those_o ordinary_a soldier_n by_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n fla●iales_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v secundi_fw-la augustales_fw-la noble_a vespasian_n add_v to_o the_o legion_n aquiliferi_fw-la be_v they_o which_o carry_v the_o eagle_n imaginarij_fw-la or_o imaginiferi_fw-la which_o carry_v the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o emperor_n optiones_fw-la ab_fw-la optando_fw-la when_o those_o next_o go_v before_o they_o be_v sick_a or_o grieve_a these_o as_o it_o be_v their_o successor_n &_o supply_v their_o place_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o their_o whole_a charge_n signiferi_fw-la be_v the_o standard_n bearer_n now_o call_v draconarii_n tesserarii_n be_v they_o which_o give_v the_o watch_n word_n to_o the_o soldier_n of_o all_o the_o legion_n and_o this_o word_n tessera_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o call_v the_o army_n either_o to_o any_o work_n or_o battle_n campigeni_n that_o be_v to_o say_v antefignani_n be_v therefore_o so_o name_v because_o by_o their_o endeavour_n and_o manhood_n the_o manner_n of_o exercise_n do_v increase_v in_o the_o field_n metatores_fw-la be_v those_o which_o go_v before_o the_o army_n to_o choose_v they_o a_o place_n to_o encamp_v in_o beneficiarij_fw-la so_o call_v who_o the_o tribune_n to_o benefit_n prefer_v and_o promote_v librarii_n that_o keep_v a_o book_n of_o the_o soldier_n account_n tubicines_n cornicine_n and_o buccinatores_fw-la which_o by_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n brazen_a horn_n or_o sackbut_n cause_n the_o soldier_n to_o join_v battle_n armaturae_fw-la duplares_fw-la be_v soldier_n which_o have_v double_a allowance_n of_o victual_n simplare_v which_o have_v ordinary_a allowance_n
sleep_v suspect_v none_o ill_a or_o if_o the_o road_n or_o corner_n which_o they_o keep_v have_v no_o way_n to_o issue_v out_o if_o opportunity_n to_o fight_n do_v come_v as_o you_o will_v wish_v then_o must_v your_o man_n fall_v to_o it_o cheerful_o have_v these_o help_n and_o so_o join_v your_o battle_n as_o may_v be_v most_o for_o your_o advantage_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o foresight_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v such_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v beguile_v but_o encounter_n in_o open_a fight_n than_o your_o galley_n must_v be_v place_v in_o array_n not_o straight_a as_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o field_n battle_n but_o bow_v in_o after_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o half_a moon_n so_o that_o the_o two_o end_n come_v out_o and_o the_o middle_n be_v hollow_a that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v assay_v to_o burst_v throug_n be_v ▪_o he_o may_v be_v catch_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o very_a order_n and_o array_n but_o in_o the_o wing_n must_v you_o place_v the_o chief_a strength_n both_o of_o your_o galley_n and_o of_o your_o soldier_n ¶_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v when_o open_a battle_n be_v join_v on_o the_o sea._n chap._n xluj_o moreover_o it_o be_v profitable_a that_o your_o navy_n be_v always_o in_o the_o deep_a sea_n and_o at_o liberty_n but_o your_o enemy_n always_o drive_v to_o the_o shore_n for_o they_o do_v loose_v all_o force_n and_o strength_n in_o fight_v which_o be_v thrust_v to_o land_n in_o this_o sea_n ●ight_a three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n help_v much_o name_v in_o latin_a as●eres_n falces_fw-la bipennes_fw-la asser_n be_v when_o a_o slend_a and_o a_o long_a beam_n much_o like_o the_o sail_n yard_n do_v hang_v on_o the_o mast_n and_o have_v both_o y_fw-es end_n head_a with_o iron_n this_o serve_v in_o steed_n of_o the_o battle_n ram_n and_o be_v driu●●_n mighty_o and_o with_o great_a force_n it_o throw_v do_v and_o kill_v both_o mariner_n &_o soldier_n &_o oftentimes_o beat_v through_o the_o ship_n side_n falx_n be_v a_o very_a sharp_a iron_n crooked_a like_o a_o hook_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o great_a long_a pool_n do_v sudden_o cut_v the_o enemy_n tackel_a asleep_o sunder_o and_o the_o roope_n that_o bear_v up_o the_o sail_n yard_n and_o so_o the_o sail_n clothes_n fall_v down_o together_o do_v make_v the_o ship_n more_o ●lowe_a &_o unprofitable_a bipennis_fw-la be_v a_o double_a edge_a axe_n on_o both_o side_n very_o broad_a and_o sharp_a with_o the_o which_o the_o most_o skilful_a mariner_n when_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v hot_a they_o go_v down_o into_o a_o small_a boat_n and_o privy_o cut_v a_o sunder_o the_o roope_n wherewith_o the_o rudder_n of_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v tie_v which_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o ship_n be_v straight_a way_n take_v as_o unarm_v for_o what_o help_n be_v leave_v when_o the_o rudder_n be_v lose_v as_o touch_v the_o ship_n of_o pastime_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n in_o daily_a watch_n i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o that_o in_o they_o by_o often_o use_v have_v be_v find_v more_o cunning_a than_o our_o ancestor_n have_v leave_v to_o we_o in_o write_v and_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o gather_v such_o thing_n together_o as_o i_o find_v write_v in_o book_n finis_fw-la the_o commodity_n of_o peace_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n the_o happy_a estate_n of_o england_n under_o 〈◊〉_d elizabeth_n rebellion_n never_o prosper_v pax_o derive_v a_o pactione_n peace_n resemble_v to_o fair_a weather_n w●●_n to_o foul_a weather_n the_o read_n of_o history_n &_o other_o writer_n of_o war_n not_o u●●eete_a for_o captain_n uegetius_n the_o chief_a writer_n of_o war_n a_o objection_n answer_v the_o conten●es_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o u●getius_n the._n 1._o book_n a_o army_n in_o latin_a call_v exercitus_fw-la ab_fw-la exercitio_fw-la the_o .2_o book_n legio_n ab_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o 3._o book_n the_o 4._o book_n experience_n join_v with_o knowledge_n bring_v great_a thing_n to_o pass_v alexander_n the_o great_a c._n julius_n caesar._n better_o to_o join_v experience_n to_o knowledge_n then_o to_o get_v knowledge_n by_o experience_n the_o not●●●●_n skilfulness_n of_o julius_n caesar_n this_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 55._o this_o engine_n suru_v for_o the_o xv_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 55._o this_o engine_n serve_v for_o the_o xuj_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n ▪_o folio_n 56._o this_o serve_v for_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 56._o this_o engine_n with_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v serve_v for_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n folio_n 57_o for_o the_o ▪_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n for_o the_o xxi_o chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n a_o table_n declare_v what_o every_o book_n contain_v in_o every_o chapter_n the_o first_o book_n that_o the_o roman_n through_o the_o only_a exercise_n of_o arm_n have_v overcome_v all_o nation_n chapter_n 1._o out_o of_o what_o country_n a_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chapter_n 2._o whether_o out_o of_o the_o country_n or_o out_o of_o the_o city_n young_a soldier_n may_v be_v take_v most_o convenient_o chap_n 3._o of_o what_o age_n the_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v which_o shall_v be_v think_v allowable_a chap._n 4._o of_o what_o stature_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v choose_v chap_n 5._o to_o know_v by_o the_o countenance_n &_o make_v of_o the_o body_n which_o soldier_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v good_a chap._n 6._o what_o science_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v skilful_a in_o which_o shall_v be_v either_o choose_v or_o refuse_v chap._n 7._o what_o time_n young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v register_v or_o bill_v chap._n 8._o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v exercise_v in_o march_v run_v and_o leap_v chap._n 9_o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o swim_v chap._n 10_o how_o warrior_n aforetime_o cause_v their_o soldier_n to_o use_v wicker_n terget_v &_o cudgel_n at_o a_o stake_n or_o post_n chap._n 11._o that_o soldier_n shall_v be_v teach_v to_o foin_v &_o thrust_v not_o to_o cut_v and_o strike_v down_o right_a 12._o that_o young_a soldier_n be_v teach_v cunningelye_o to_o handle_v weapon_n chap._n 13._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o cast_v dart_n and_o other_o shot_n chap._n 14._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v diligent_o teach_v to_o shoot_v chap._n 15._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o cast_v stone_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o with_o the_o hand_n chap_n 16._o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o leaden_a plummet_n chap._n 17._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v be_v exercise_v to_o vault_n or_o mount_v on_o horse_n chapter_n 18._o that_o young_a soldier_n shall_v use_v to_o carry_v weight_n and_o burden_n chap._n 19_o what_o kind_n of_o armour_n soldier_n of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v chap._n 20._o of_o fortify_v of_o camp_n chap._n 21._o in_o what_o place_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v pitch_v cap._n 22._o in_o what_o form_n the_o camp_n shall_v stand_v cap._n 23._o with_o what_o thing_n a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fortify_v captain_n 24._o how_o a_o camp_n shall_v be_v fence_v when_o the_o enemy_n be_v at_o hand_n 25._o how_o the_o young_a soldier_n may_v be_v train_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n they_o keep_v good_a order_n their_o array_n and_o space_n between_o one_o and_o a_o other_o chap._n 26._o how_o much_o space_n y_fw-fr soldier_n must_v go_v and_o come_v when_o they_o be_v broughe_z forth_o to_o march_v and_o how_o ●ften_o they_o must_v be_v exercise_v in_o a_o month_n chap._n 27._o of_o the_o persuasion_n to_o warfare_n and_o of_o the_o manhood_n of_o y_fw-es roman_n chap._n 28._o the_o second_o book_n into_o how_o many_o kind_n the_o art_n of_o war_n may_v be_v divide_v chapter_n 1._o how_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v for_o aid_n do_v differ_v chap._n 2._o the_o cause_n why_o legion_n have_v be_v waste_v &_o diminish_v 3_o what_o number_n of_o legion_n the_o ancient_a roman_n lead_v with_o they_o to_o the_o war_n chap._n 4._o how_o a_o legion_n shall_v be_v order_v chap._n 5._o how_o many_o cohort_n or_o band_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o legion_n and_o how_o many_o soldier_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o band_n chap_n 6._o name_n &_o degree_n of_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o legion_n ca._n 7._o the_o name_n of_o they_o which_o lead_v y_fw-fr ancient_a order_n of_o soldier_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o office_n of_o he_o that_o be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la the_o lievetenantes_n deputy_n chap._n 9_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a overseer_n of_o the_o camp_n cap._n 10._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o artificer_n cap._n 11._o