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book_n call_v part_n word_n 2,290 5 3.8575 3 false
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A05049 A most excellent and learned vvoorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parua Lanfranci Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyuers translations to our vulgar or vsuall frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte by Iohn Halle chirurgien. Who hath thervnto necessarily annexed. A table, as wel of the names of diseases and simples with their vertues, as also of all other termes of the arte opened. ... And in the ende a compendious worke of anatomie ... An historiall expostulation also against the beastly abusers, both of chyrurgerie and phisicke in our tyme: with a goodly doctrine, and instruction, necessary to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgie[n]s. All these faithfully gathered, and diligently set forth, by the sayde Iohn Halle.; Chirurgia parva. English Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Hall, John, b. 1529 or 30. 1565 (1565) STC 15192; ESTC S109324 283,008 454

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say_a hurt_n by_o qualifyfy_v the_o hurtful_a proprety_n of_o the_o medicine_n it_o may_v please_v you_o therefore_o to_o leave_v your_o blamyinge_v of_o uigo_n or_o elsse_n if_o his_o do_n like_o you_o not_o set_v your_o pen_n to_o the_o book_n and_o make_v a_o more_o perfect_v work_n so_o shall_v the_o common_a wea●_n geve_v you_o thanks_n otherwise_o we_o must_v necessary_o judge_v that_o you_o speak_v such_o uprobrious_a word_n against_o uigo_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o envy_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n jexhort_v all_o my_o brethren_n surgeon_n that_o they_o after_o due_a travel_n take_v in_o the_o former_a part_n most_o diligent_o study_n the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o from_o the_o most_o to_o the_o least_o so_o shall_v you_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n how_o to_o work_v whether_o it_o be_v with_o simple_n or_o compounde_n many_o or_o few_o for_o though_o diogenes_n throw_v away_o his_o drink_a dish_n as_o a_o superfluous_a thing_n when_o 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galen_n be_v from_o this_o it_o be_v manifest_a for_o which_o of_o his_o book_n be_v not_o stuff_v with_o manifold_a precept_n belong_v to_o chirurgerie_n and_o chief_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la though_o in_o deed_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o cornelio_n celso_n that_o it_o be_v not_o then_o among_o all_o the_o user_n of_o the_o same_o undevided_a which_o begin_v say_v he_o about_o the_o time_n of_o herophilus_n and_o erasistratus_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n call_v chirurgia_fw-la the_o third_o part_n of_o medicine_n say_v ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la atque_fw-la victus_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la omittit_fw-la scribonius_n largus_n also_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositionibus_fw-la say_v thus_o implicitas_fw-la medicinae_fw-la part_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la ita_fw-la connexas_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la ut_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la didu●i_fw-la sine_fw-la totius_fw-la professionis_fw-la detrimento_fw-la possint●_n exit_fw-la eo_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la quod_fw-la neque_fw-la chirurgia_fw-la sine_fw-la diaetetica_fw-la neque_fw-la hac_fw-la sine_fw-la chirurgia_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la ea_fw-la parte_fw-la quae_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la utilium_fw-la usum_fw-la habet_fw-la perfici_fw-la possunt_fw-la say_fw-la aliae_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la adiwantur_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la consumantur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o intermeddle_v part_n of_o medicine_n be_v so_o connex_v together_o that_o they_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v separate_v without_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o whole_a medicinal_a profession_n whereby_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o neither_o chirurgerie_n without_o the_o dietetike_n part_n nor_o this_o without_o chirurgerie_n that_o be_v without_o that_o part_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o profitable_a medicine_n can_v be_v accomplish_v but_o one_o be_v holpen_v and_o as_o it_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o other_o these_o word_n also_o do_v philiatros_n report_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o rest_n here_o resit_v many_o authority_n about_o a_o matter_n so_o evident_a sing_v that_o to_o wise_a man_n it_o need_v not_o as_o to_o the_o folyshe_a it_o boot_v not_o but_o let_v the_o present_a time_n be_v judge_n therein_o how_o much_o hurt_n the_o same_o cause_v for_o the_o person_n profess_v either_o of_o these_o part_n be_v so_o in_o hate_n with_o the_o other_o part_n that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o dishonour_n to_o be_v acquaint_v one_o with_o a_o other_o for_o as_o the_o say_a philiatros_n say_v the_o phisiciens_fw-la or_o professor_n of_o the_o dieterike_a part_n abhor_v chirurgerie_n as_o a_o thing_n to_o vile_a for_o their_o profession_n and_o they_o that_o be_v chirurgeon_n esteem_v their_o profession_n to_o be_v only_o one_o part_n of_o physic_n and_o that_o for_o the_o exterior_a part_n of_o man_n body_n regard_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v think_n that_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o their_o art_n and_o likewise_o the_o pharmaceutike_a part_n trust_v to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o phisiciens_fw-la and_o chirurgeon_n think_v it_o no_o boot_n to_o be_v learn_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o that_o old_a woman_n must_v gather_v their_o herb_n unto_o who_o they_o trust_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o thing_n rather_o than_o to_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o the_o phisiciens_fw-la have_v only_o learning_n trust_n to_o the_o surgeon_n and_o apothecary_n for_o experience_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n hating_a either_o of_o both_o if_o they_o meddle_v in_o the_o dietetike_n part_n so_o that_o between_o trust_v &_o hate_v one_o a_o other_o they_o be_v all_o void_a and_o destitute_a of_o perfection_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v gather_v that_o galen_n nor_o yet_o hypocrates_n which_o be_v before_o galen_n about_o .640_o year_n for_o hypocrates_n live_v from_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la unto_o artaxerxes_n ochus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 104._o year_n in_o the_o which_o season_n he_o heal_v king_n perdiccas_n of_o his_o disease_n which_o
dislocation_n dislocation_n or_o break_v of_o bone_n restoration_n dislocation_n call_v laxatio_n be_v the_o remove_a of_o the_o bone_n out_o of_o his_o natural_a pla●e_n know_v therefore_o that_o almighty_a god_n bone_n who_o name_n be_v everlastinglye_o glorify_v and_o praise_v have_v make_v many_o bone_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o diverse_a necessary_a work_n and_o operatyon_n whereby_o necessarilye_o one_o member_n in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n move_v wythoute_n another_o know_v therefore_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o be_v in_o a._n x._o manner_n one_o manner_n be_v by_o way_n of_o insertion_n of_o one_o with_o another_o like_v as_o two_o saw_n be_v join_v together_o the_o tethe_v of_o the_o one_o see_v fillinge_v the_o voidnesse_n of_o the_o other_o as_o do_v sometime_o carver_n of_o table_n and_o as_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n do_v join_v which_o be_v .vi.b._n a_o other_o manner_n be_v the_o appodiation_n or_o congregation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o gather_n together_o of_o one_o bone_n to_o another_o sterron_n as_o do_v the_o vii_o bone_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o third_o manner_n be_v the_o fixion_n of_o one_o bone_n into_o another_o as_o be_v the_o tethe_v into_o the_o jaw_n bone_n the_o fourthe_a manner_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o by_o ligamente_n go_v between_o as_o in_o the_o jointe_n of_o the_o shoulder_n bone_n with_o the_o ad●utorio_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o jointe_n for_o in_o that_o jointe_n be_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o one_o bone_n with_o another_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o a_o hard_a body_n insensible_a and_o flexible_a which_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o one_o bone_n enter_v into_o the_o other_o bindinge_v the_o bone_n together_o but_o yet_o the_o flexibilitye_n thereof_o obey_v to_o the_o lacerte_n that_o move_v the_o member_n so_o that_o the_o member_n may_v be_v bow_v as_o it_o be_v accordante_a to_o the_o same_o to_o do_v his_o conveniente_a and_o proper_a office_n and_o as_o for_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o conjunction_n of_o bone_n there_o be_v in_o they_o no_o natural_a nor_o voluntarye_a movinge_n therefore_o dislocation_n be_v only_o make_v in_o jointe_n notwithstanding_o certain_a openinge_n removinge_n diss●uerings_n or_o departing_n may_v other_o while_n be_v make_v in_o the_o conjunction_n of_o other_o bone_n seinge_v then_o that_o dislocation_n be_v make_v only_o in_o jointe_n ▪_o first_o join_n thou_o bone_n with_o bene_fw-la as_o they_o be_v at_o their_o naturalle_n beginn_v and_o when_o thou_o haste_v so_o do_v take_v a_o great_a linen_n cloth_n and_o weet_v it_o in_o a_o medicine_n make_v the_o farina_n cicerum_fw-la well_fw-mi volatica_fw-la farin_n tritici_fw-la disteperata_fw-la cum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o bind_v it_o with_o gentle_a bond_n holdinge_v the_o place_n stedfaste_v in_o his_o jointe_n and_o do_v not_o as_o many_o do_v now_o a_o da●es_n in_o the_o time_n of_o reduction_n for_o they_o foment_n the_o member_n with_o warm_a water_n which_o be_v most_o hurtfulle_a for_o thereby_o the_o member_n be_v eff●blished_v rarify_v &_o prepare_v to_o receyve_v superfluitye_n namely_o apostemation_n but_o it_o thou_o fear_v peyne_n ▪_o anoint_v the_o place_n cum_fw-la oleo_n rosato_n calido_fw-la but_o if_o thou_o wear_v not_o with_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_a and_o that_o it_o have_v now_o remain_v certain_a day_n displace_v and_o that_o so_o the_o place_n be_v grow_v to_o hardness_n the_o humores_fw-la also_o cease_v their_o naturalle_a course_n then_o that_o the_o member_n may_v be_v the_o better_o restore_v it_o be_v good_a that_o thou_o foment_fw-la the_o place_n not_o with_o hot_a water_n only_o but_o cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_n decoctionis_fw-la chamaemeli_fw-la fenograeci_fw-la seminis_fw-la lini_fw-la mal●●e_n &_o bisimaluae_fw-la that_o by_o these_o thing_n the_o place_n may_v be_v the_o better_o restore_v annotation_n upon_o this_o chapter_n a._n whereas_o lanfraneus_fw-la hear_v speak_v of_o ●_o manner_n of_o loyninge_n &_o describe_v but._n iiii_o read_v for_o thy_o large_a contentation_n the_o first_o chapyter_n of_o my_o first_o treatise_n of_o anatomye_n where_o thou_o shall_v learn_v as_o well_o the_o name_n as_o the_o form_n or_o all_o manner_n of_o joininge_n of_o bone_n b._n because_o here_o also_o he_o name_v the_o vi_o bone_n of_o the_o head_n to_o prove_v this_o manner_n of_o connexion_n of_o bone_n thou_o ma●ste_v not_o gather_v thereof_o that_o all_o those_o vi_o bone_n be_v so_o join_v together_o for_o that_o wear_v false_a as_o by_o read_v the_o third_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o third_o tractite_n ▪_o of_o my_o anatomy_n thou_o may_v perceive_v of_o a_o fracture_n chapi_fw-la two_o if_o any_o bone_n be_v break_v first_o reduce_v he_o into_o his_o place_n and_o then_o weet_v a_o linen_n clothe_v in_o oleo_n rosato_n fractura_fw-la and_o lie_v it_o about_o the_o member_n and_o then_o lie_v over_o and_o about_o that_o a_o other_o clothe_v bone_n weet_v in_o the_o foresaid_a medicine_n write_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dislocation_n and_o upon_o that_o cloth_n lie_v smalle_a bolster_n of_o tow_n weet_v in_o albumose_n ovi_fw-fr and_o over_o that_o tow_n bind_v splinte_n with_o cord_n and_o see_v that_o the_o splinte_n be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o figure_n and_o quantitye_n of_o the_o member_n bindinge_v it_o so_o that_o it_o remove_v not_o lest_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o member_n hinder_v the_o restoration_n lettinge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v open_v until_o the_o ten_o day_n except_o one_o of_o these_o iii_o thing_n follow_v constreigne_a thou_o to_o open_v it_o that_o be_v to_o weet_v much_o pain_n cause_v through_o hard_a bind_n or_o by_o the_o course_n of_o humores_fw-la ●_o gather_v to_o a_o aposteme_a or_o great_a itch._n if_o pain_n and_o ache_v or_o the_o flux_n of_o humores_fw-la be_v the_o cause_n unbind_v it_o and_o anoint_v the_o place_n cum_fw-la oleo_n rosato_n and_o let_v he_o blood_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n and_o restreigne_a the_o patientes_fw-la diet_n taryinge_v so_o till_o the_o flux_n of_o humores_fw-la be_v cease_v and_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o but_o if_o itch_n be_v the_o cause_n then_o unbind_v it_o and_o wash_v it_o with_o warm_a water_n &_o then_o bind_v it_o up_o again_o let_v it_o so_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v consounded_a i_o will_v also_o write_v among_o other_o consolidative_a medicyne_n in_o the_o antidotarye_a a_o medicine_n that_o be_v best_a in_o fracture_n and_o in_o dislocation_n but_o note_v this_o that_o in_o everye_o work_n of_o chirurgerye_n it_o be_v nedefulle_a and_o necessary_a that_o then_o indevoure_v thyself_o to_o work_v above_o and_o beyond_o that_o which_o thou_o find_v write_v in_o book_n and_o especial_o in_o algebra_n for_o everye_o science_n that_o depend_v upon_o work_n by_o the_o hand_n be_v much_o fortify_v by_o experiment_n and_o practice_n a_o annotation_n upon_o the._n two_o chapter_n of_o the_o third_o part_n ‡_o ba●●e_v viscose_v be_v the_o word_n of_o lanfranke_n about_o the_o which_o i_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v for_o ba●●e_n be_v a_o word_n out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o learned_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o a_o few_o of_o they_o unknown_a how_o be_v it_o i_o thinkinge_v because_o lanfrancus_fw-la be_v of_o milayne_n that_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v some_o italian_a word_n think_v good_a to_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o some_o learned_a italian_n of_o who_o i_o receive_v this_o interpretation_n ba●●e_o say_v they_o be_v the_o dr●uling_a spitlle_n of_o suck_v child_n and_o therefore_o have_v i_o english_v ba●●e_n viscose_v slimy_a spittle_n which_o though_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o so_o do_v ye●_n do_v i_o willing_o abide_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o learned_a ¶_o the_o fifthe_o part_n of_o this_o work_n ensue_v contain_v viii_o chapiters_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o disease_n in_o any_o officialle_a member_n of_o the_o body_n so_o hardly_o know_v of_o the_o chirurgien_n as_o be_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o for_o the_o subtiltye_n of_o art_n composition_n in_o they_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v meruailouslye_o compose_v of_o iii_o humores_fw-la and_o vii_o coat_n which_o all_o do_v serve_v to_o the_o composition_n thereof_o and_o be_v body_n most_o subtille_a and_o to_o sight_n as_o it_o wear_v incomprehensible_a but_o by_o understand_v they_o be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v with_o also_o their_o composition_n and_o utility_n unto_o the_o eye_n thus_o noblye_o compose_v do_v come_v certain_a vein_n bringinge_v to_o they_o their_o nourishment_n and_o also_o artery_n bringinge_v life_n unto_o they_o both_o so_o smalle_a and_o fine_o that_o they_o be_v to_o the_o sight_n almost_o insensible_a and_o from_o the_o first_o conjugation_n
lay_v to_o 1._o draw_v out_o all_o prick_v or_o stynge_v fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n &_o take_v away_o spot_v and_o the_o wart_n call_v formicas_fw-la pensilis_fw-la and_o acrochordonas_n the_o lyver_n of_o the_o same_o put_v into_o holowe_v tooth_n take_v away_o their_o peyne_n the_o lizarde_n break_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o scorpion_n ease_v the_o same_o lac_n muliebre_fw-la milk_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gala._n who_o substance_n primitive_a be_v blood_n be_v of_o temperament_n mean_v between_o blood_n and_o phlegm_n consist_v of_o three_o substance_n dyverse_a and_o in_o effect_n contrary_a 5._o namely_o whayey_a which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o lose_v the_o belly_n curdie_n which_o be_v tough_a and_o bind_v the_o same_o and_o fatty_a whereof_o butter_n be_v make_v and_o use_v say_v galen_n ma●●smo_fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la in_o cold_a contreis_n for_o oil_n ●_o of_o quality_n as_o variable_a as_o the_o body_n be_v dyvers_a wherein_o it_o be_v make_v as_o cow_n milk_n be_v most_o gross_a and_o fat_a which_o heal_v the_o dysenteria_fw-la 10._o camel_n milk_n lean_a and_o most_o liquyde_n but_o of_o all_o the_o thyn_a and_o most_o whayey_a be_v ass_n milk_n 4_o and_o therefore_o to_o dry_a affect_n be_v most_o convenient_a the_o mean_a between_o these_o hold_v goat_n milk_n which_o take_v without_o honey_n be_v perylous_a pisonem_fw-la because_o if_o it_o congeyle_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o suffocate_v galenus_n de_fw-fr euchymia_n &_o cacochymia_n thick_a then_o which_o be_v shepe_v milk_n etc._n etc._n milk_n general_o nurysh_v make_v good_a ivyce_n &_o purge_v the_o belly_n moderate_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o breast_n and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o to_o the_o head_n that_o be_v not_o very_o firm_a it_o be_v unprofitable_a and_o the_o use_n thereof_o to_o the_o tooth_n very_o hurtful_a but_o of_o all_o other_o woman_n milk_n as_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v to_o we_o most_o famyliar_a and_o to_o physic_n person_n a_o excellent_a medicine_n convenient_a also_o for_o sharp_a and_o bite_a fluxion_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o panicle_n cornea_n it_o mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n throat_n and_o vuula_n and_o ease_v the_o squincie_n and_o be_v give_v as_o a_o help_n to_o they_o that_o have_v take_v corrode_v venym_n the_o best_a milk_n be_v very_o white_a and_o without_o sensible_a temperament_n that_o be_v have_v no_o odor_n or_o little_a and_o the_o same_o pleasant_a but_o have_v in_o taste_v some_o swetenes_n like_o wholesome_a blood_n as_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o wise_n thereunto_o contrari_fw-la be_v always_o evell_a lactuca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o kind_n first_o double_a thridax_fw-la as_o lactuca_n sativa_fw-la or_o hortensis_n that_o is_z gardin_fw-fr letuce_n and_o lactuca_n syluestris_fw-la call_v green_a endyve_n of_o the_o first_o there_o be_v dyverse_a kynde_n as_o there_o be_v also_o of_o this_o 2._o as_o crispa_n so_o call_v of_o his_o wryncled_a or_o curl_a leaf_n 2._o rotunda_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o round_a leaf_n and_o capitata_fw-la that_o be_v cabbege_n letuce_n of_o his_o headlike_a roundness_n or_o cabbeginge_v ratione_fw-la letuce_n cool_v and_o moi_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n according_a to_o the_o temperament_n 6_o of_o fountain_n water_n and_o therefore_o be_v commodious_a to_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o erysipelata_n of_o the_o worst_a kynde_n it_o cool_v the_o stomach_n ▪_o and_o stay_v thyrste_v and_o therefore_o say_v galen_n that_o he_o use_v it_o in_o his_o youth_n to_o cool_v with_o when_o choler_n infest_a his_o stomach_n and_o in_o age_n as_o a_o help_n against_o wakfulnes_n for_o the_o seade_n provoke_v sleep_v and_o stay_v geniturae_fw-la proflwium_fw-la the_o ivice_n thereof_o neither_o resist_v concoction_n nor_o ●yndeth_v the_o belly_n but_o the_o large_a drynk_n thereof_o be_v very_o dangerous_a laudanum_n lapdanum_n as_o we_o barbarous_o use_v to_o call_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a laudanum_n lad●non_n but_o more_o common_o of_o the_o apothecary_n laudanum_n cisthos_fw-la galen_n affirm_v laudanum_n to_o be_v hot_a beyond_o the_o first_o degree_n 7._o of_o a_o subtle_a substance_n and_o have_v virtue_n to_o mollify_v resolve_v moderate_o to_o digeste_v and_o concocte_fw-la hard_a thing_n to_o amend_v the_o deformity_n of_o scar_n to_o dissolve_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o matrixe_n and_o to_o amend_v other_o vice_n thereof_o it_o stay_v the_o faul_n of_o hear_v but_o yet_o be_v not_o able_a to_o heal_v alop●●ias_n or_o opthalmia_fw-la which_o require_v strong_a medicine_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v uryne_n 10._o it_o be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o certain_a shrub_n or_o bush_n call_v cistus_n ledon_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o master_n turner_n call_v therefore_o cistus_n ladanifera_fw-la and_o be_v gather_v by_o draw_a rope_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n 1_o through_o the_o bush_n or_o else_o as_o say_v galen_n from_o the_o beard_n of_o goat_n which_o they_o have_v gather_v by_o feed_v among_o the_o same_o laurus_fw-la the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n daphne_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la 1._o the_o leaf_n whereof_o do_v vehement_o heat_v &_o dry_a but_o the_o berry_n more_o vehement_o and_o therefore_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n cause_v of_o cold_a and_o reumatyke_a matter_n pain_n of_o the_o ear_n also_o and_o deafnes_n 6._o the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n be_v neither_o so_o sharp_a nor_o so_o hot_a but_o more_o bitter_a and_o have_v also_o some_o adstriction_n and_o therefore_o be_v with_o sweet_a wine_n profitable_a to_o the_o breast_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o leaf_n do_v sensible_o bind_v offend_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v vomit_n bruise_a and_o aply_v they_o help_v the_o sting_v of_o wasp_n or_o bee_n and_o cum_fw-la polenta_fw-la &_o pane_fw-la assuage_v inflammation_n other_o kynde_n of_o this_o there_o be_v as_o nerium_n laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n and_o daphnoide_n which_o we_o call_v laurialle_n but_o because_o they_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n rare_a unto_o we_o and_o not_o serve_v to_o any_o thing_n write_v in_o this_o book_n i_o here_o omit_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o lenticula_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phaco_n latin_a lens_n &_o lenticula_n and_o in_o englyshe_a lentilles_n phace_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o pulse_n who_o grain_n say_v fuchsius_n 2._o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o jest_n of_z temperament_fw-mi mean_v between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o substance_n gross_a earthly_a austere_a and_o myght_o adstringent_fw-la wherefore_o both_o their_o substance_n and_o second_o decoction_n cacochymia_n suppress_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n though_o the_o ivice_n yet_o be_v lose_v ●_o &_o the_o first_o decoction_n do_v purge_v the_o same_o it_o be_v of_o little_a ivice_n and_o of_o nourishment_n gross_a and_o melancholyke_a to_o melancholyke_a person_n dangerous_a and_o brede_v on_o they_o elephantiasim_n &_o cancrum_fw-la and_o dull_v the_o sight_n lepra_fw-la lepra_fw-la say_v avicen_n be_v as_o it_o wear_v cancer_n com●t●●is_fw-la toto_fw-la corpori_fw-la that_o be_v a_o cancer_n common_a to_o all_o the_o body_n wherein_o he_o show_v he_o himself_o to_o mean_v foedus_fw-la that_o loath_o affect_v which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o disease_n make_v the_o skin_n lose_v rugged_a and_o of_o diverse_a colour_n like_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o elephante_fw-la and_o be_v of_o galen_n thus_o describe_v elephas_n say_v he_o be_v a_o melancholic_a affect_v have_v his_o beginning_n of_o melancholic_a blood_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n black_a choler_n superabound_v that_o blood_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o do_v the_o body_n stynke_v and_o seem_v filthy_a deform_a and_o the_o flesh_n black_a and_o sometime_o be_v exulcerate_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n also_o be_v lepra_fw-la graecorum_n and_o come_v of_o a_o like_a cause_n but_o be_v more_o common_a to_o the_o skin_n &_o be_v not_o always_o so_o universal_a which_o some_o of_o the_o likeness_n and_o community_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o have_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d psora_n id_fw-la est_fw-la scabiem_fw-la but_o not_o without_o confusion_n guido_n de_fw-fr cauliaco_n and_o other_o of_o that_o age_n have_v reckon_v four_o kynde_n of_o lepra_fw-la for_o the_o which_o resort_n to_o serpigo_n leucophlegmatia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o kind_n of_o the_o hydropsie_n that_o
a_o most_o excellent_a and_o learned_a work_n of_o chirurgerie_n call_v chirurgia_fw-la parua_fw-la lanfranci_n lanfranke_n of_o mylayne_a his_o brief_n reduce_v from_o dyvers_a translation_n to_o our_o vulgar_a or_o usual_a phrase_n and_o now_o first_o publish_v in_o the_o englyshe_a prynte_n by_o john_n halle_n chirurgien_n who_o have_v thereunto_o necessary_o annex_v a_o table_n as_o well_o of_o the_o name_n of_o disease_n and_o simples_n with_o their_o virtue_n as_o also_o of_o all_o other_o term_n of_o the_o art_n open_v very_a profitable_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o same_o or_o other_o like_a work_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o compendious_a work_n of_o anatomy_n more_o utile_a and_o profitable_a than_o any_o here_o tofore_o in_o the_o englyshe_a tongue_n publysh_v a_o historiall_a expostulation_n also_o against_o the_o beastly_a abuser_n both_o of_o chirurgery_n and_o physic_n in_o our_o time_n with_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n and_o instruction_n necessary_a to_o be_v mark_v and_o follow_v of_o all_o true_a surgeon_n all_o these_o faithful_o gather_v and_o diligent_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o say_a john_n halle_n imprint_v at_o london_n in_o flete_n street_n nyghe_o unto_o saint_n dunston_n church_n by_o thomas_n marsh_n an._n 1565._o i._o h._n anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la svae_fw-la 35_o r._n m._n corporis_fw-la effigy_n quam_fw-la vides_fw-la graphice_fw-la pictam_fw-la hauli_n est_fw-la sic_fw-la pictor_fw-la fingere_fw-la tibi_fw-la velit_fw-la at_o modo_fw-la si_fw-la quaeris_fw-la vultum_fw-la dignoscere_fw-la verum_fw-la hos_fw-la lege_fw-la hij_fw-la veer_fw-la explicuere_fw-la animum_fw-la the_o book_n verdict_n as_o some_o delight_n most_o to_o behold_v each_o new_a devyse_n and_o guise_n so_o some_o in_o work_n of_o father_n old_a their_o study_n exercise_v peruse_v with_o all_o diligence_n book_n write_v long_o before_o wherein_o they_o learn_v experience_n to_o heal_v both_o sick_a and_o sore_a which_o i_o allow_v in_o deed_n and_o word_n in_o those_o that_o understande_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o sword_n put_v in_o a_o mad_a man_n hand_n let_v idiotes_n and_o beetle_n blind_a therefore_o lay_v i_o apart_o least_o contrary_a my_o author_n mind_n they_o rud_o i_o perverte_v for_o as_o he_o be_v do_v honey_n take_v from_o every_o goodly_a flower_n and_o spider_n of_o the_o same_o do_v make_v uenim_fw-la that_o will_v devour_v so_o all_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o wise_n to_o good_a purpose_n can_v use_v the_o rude_a that_o knowledge_n do_v despise_v will_v ever_o more_o abuse_n wherefore_o all_o those_o that_o use_v i_o right_n i_o shall_v increase_v their_o fame_n and_o vile_a abuser_n all_o my_o might_n shall_v be_v to_o do_v they_o shame_n unto_o the_o worshipful_a the_o master_n warden_n and_o consequent_o to_o all_o the_o whole_a company_n and_o brotherhod_n of_o surgeon_n of_o london_n john_n halle_n one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o they_o send_v hearty_a and_o love_a salutation_n sith_o the_o almighty_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n of_o his_o merciful_a goodness_n only_o for_o love_n that_o he_o have_v to_o mankind_n who_o fall_v by_o disobedience_n out_o of_o paradise_n into_o misery_n have_v create_v medicine_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o man_n his_o utility_n and_o help_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o sickness_n as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v eccl._n 38._o and_o have_v ordain_v minister_n of_o the_o same_o medicine_n by_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a order_n of_o art_n reader_n divide_v now_o into_o two_o part_n as_o the_o phisicien_fw-fr for_o inward_a infirmity_n and_o the_o chirurgien_n or_o handeworker_n for_o outward_a grief_n it_o shall_v seem_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o which_o despise_v the_o say_a art_n despise_v god_n his_o gracious_a gift_n even_o as_o they_o which_o profess_v either_o part_n thereof_o abuse_v the_o same_o abuse_n god_n his_o merciful_a benefit_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o such_o despiser_n and_o abuser_n be_v as_o well_o offender_n to_o god_n as_o a_o detriment_n to_o his_o creature_n it_o shall_v seem_v a_o thing_n not_o vain_a or_o void_a of_o profit_n to_o reprehend_v and_o warn_v man_n of_o such_o vice_n special_o where_o they_o be_v so_o frequent_v that_o some_o by_o feel_v and_o some_o by_o understanding_n and_o sing_v daily_o cry_v out_o with_o grevous_a clamores_fw-la of_o the_o incommodious_a success_n of_o such_o wicked_a fact_n first_o the_o despiser_n thereof_o oftetymes_o as_o we_o see_v suffer_v themselves_o through_o hate_n that_o they_o bear_v to_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o the_o minister_n thereof_o by_o negligence_n to_o run_v to_o extreme_a desolation_n and_o therefore_o many_o time_n worthy_o perish_v as_o a_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o god_n his_o ordain_v remedy_n and_o yet_o true_o i_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o the_o abuser_n of_o those_o thing_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o these_o so_o great_a evels_n and_o mischief_n for_o the_o experience_n of_o their_o wicked_a do_n and_o the_o overthwarte_a success_n of_o the_o same_o cause_v the_o ignorant_a to_o be_v at_o defiance_n with_o that_o which_o be_v make_v for_o their_o own_o help_n and_o succour_n so_o that_o they_o often_o perish_v because_o they_o fear_v to_o seek_v remedy_n they_o be_v so_o often_o beat_v with_o the_o painful_a rod_n of_o hateful_a abuser_n and_o alas_o where_o as_o there_o be_v one_o in_o england_n almost_o throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v indeed_o a_o true_a minister_n of_o this_o art_n there_o be_v ten_o abominable_a abuser_n of_o the_o same_o where_o as_o there_o be_v one_o chirurgien_n that_o be_v apprentice_n to_o his_o art_n or_o one_o phisicien_fw-fr â–ª_o that_o have_v travayl_v in_o the_o true_a study_n and_o exercise_v of_o phisique_n there_o be_v ten_o that_o be_v presumptuous_a smearer_n smaterer_n or_o abuser_n of_o the_o same_o yea_o smythes_n cutler_n carter_n coblar_n coper_n coriar_n leather_n carpenter_n and_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o woman_n which_o as_o the_o most_o excellent_a galen_n fear_v to_o happen_v forsake_v their_o handiecrafte_n and_o for_o filthy_a lucre_n abuse_v physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o cause_n whereof_o the_o say_v galen_n wise_o recite_v for_o he_o say_v if_o these_o science_n have_v no_o coligance_n with_o other_o needful_a learn_n that_o those_o inconvenience_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v i_o will_v to_o god_n therefore_o my_o dear_a master_n and_o brethren_n that_o there_o may_v no_o fault_n be_v find_v in_o we_o concern_v these_o thing_n for_o true_o if_o we_o wear_v such_o man_n of_o science_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v those_o false_a abuser_n will_v be_v more_o fearful_a to_o meddle_v as_o they_o do_v for_o what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o that_o such_o a_o abuser_n in_o talk_v with_o a_o chirurgien_n in_o deed_n shall_v apere_fw-la more_o perfect_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o anatomy_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o simples_n or_o the_o complexion_n of_o man_n his_o body_n than_o he_o that_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o his_o art_n sure_o i_o think_v this_o be_v a_o great_a occasion_n not_o only_o to_o cause_v these_o abuser_n more_o to_o presume_v but_o i_o fear_v i_o also_o that_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o such_o abuser_n have_v be_v defend_v of_o those_o which_o of_o right_a shall_v have_v subdue_v they_o hear_v i_o my_o master_n and_o brethren_n be_v there_o any_o philosopher_n so_o ignorant_a in_o philosophy_n that_o he_o want_v knowledge_n to_o defend_v that_o which_o he_o do_v profess_v against_o his_o contrary_n do_v he_o worthy_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o platoniste_n that_o be_v ignorant_a in_o plato_n his_o work_n or_o be_v he_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o musician_n that_o have_v learned_a to_o singe_v or_o play_v a_o few_o song_n upon_o a_o instrument_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o rule_n of_o music_n i_o be_o sure_a you_o will_v answer_v no._n if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o deed_n as_o i_o think_v none_o can_v deny_v how_o can_v we_o for_o shame_n call_v ourselves_o surgeon_n if_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o same_o art_n to_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o abuser_n thereof_o and_o i_o suppose_v very_o that_o galen_n will_v not_o have_v think_v himself_o a_o true_a phisicien_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o thessalus_n and_o the_o empirics_n of_o his_o time_n that_o false_o abuse_v the_o excellent_a art_n of_o medicine_n whereof_o chirurgerie_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a part_n as_z cornelius_z celsus_n witness_v what_o so_o ever_o in_o the_o abusive_a division_n be_v otherwise_o pretend_a see_v therefore_o that_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o we_o to_o extincte_n put_v down_o to_o silence_n or_o subverte_v these_o abuser_n will_v god_n that_o we_o may_v at_o the_o jest_n through_o our_o excellentie_n cause_v they_o as_o they_o be_v to_o seem_v execrable_a so_o that_o thereby_o
own_o store_n be_v not_o great_a then_o teach_v they_o true_o there_o be_v to_o few_o example_n of_o english_a chirurgeon_n that_n have_v write_v book_n to_o instruct_v their_o disciple_n though_o these_o day_n god_n holy_a name_n be_v glorify_v therefore_o may_v thereof_o less_o complain_v then_o many_o year_n past_a i_o must_v needs_o therefore_o counsel_v all_o young_a man_n since_o now_o they_o have_v so_o good_a help_n to_o be_v diligent_a to_o learn_v and_o not_o to_o spare_v the_o very_o steal_v of_o cunning_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o will_v be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o to_o obtain_v it_o although_o it_o be_v hide_v from_o they_o for_o true_o there_o be_v many_o that_o take_v servant_n and_o apprentice_n not_o for_o to_o teach_v they_o science_n but_o only_o to_o be_v their_o drudge_n and_o to_o do_v their_o toil_n and_o labour_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o many_o come_v out_o of_o their_o year_n so_o ignorant_a for_o their_o intent_n be_v to_o have_v servant_n to_o do_v the_o toil_n in_o their_o house_n and_o not_o to_o make_v they_o cunning_a man_n yea_o and_o some_o will_v refuse_v a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v learned_a and_o apt_a to_o understande_v to_o have_v a_o ignorant_a slave_n to_o bear_v the_o water_n tankard_n &_o s●owre_v pan●ed_v such_o a_o one_o as_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v that_o will_v never_o do_v man_n of_o science_n harm_n unless_o he_o steal_v away_o his_o dinner_n and_o yet_o will_v such_o a_o one_o brag_n and_o boast_n at_o seven_o year_n end_n as_o though_o he_o have_v all_o the_o learning_n and_o cunning_n under_o the_o son_n although_o in_o very_a deed_n the_o most_o knowledge_n that_o he_o have_v be_v to_z poule_z or_o sheue_v draw_v a_o tooth_n or_o dress_v a_o break_a pate_n alas_o be_v not_o this_o a_o great_a pytye_n that_o such_o a_o noble_a art_n shall_v thus_o be_v abuse_v every_o way_n through_o the_o filthy_a lucre_n &_o avaricious_a mind_n of_o man_n be_v it_o not_o a_o shame_n to_o use_v 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of_o accident_n &_o not_o proper_o or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o resolution_n then_o hasten_v maturation_n with_o maturative_n and_o be_v ful_o ripe_a look_n for_o the_o ripe_a &_o for_o the_o most_o dependente_fw-la place_n and_o there_o open_v it_o make_v great_a openynge_n in_o great_a exiture_n and_o smalle_v openinge_n in_o smalle_a exiture_n and_o thrust_v out_o all_o the_o matter_n softlye_o except_o it_o be_v very_o much_o for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o thrust_v out_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o by_o leisoure_n especial_o when_o the_o patiente_a be_v feeble_a and_o when_o the_o place_n be_v open_a and_o the_o matter_n void_v in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a mundifye_v the_o foresay_a place_n with_o mundificatives_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v write_v and_o then_o incarne_v the_o flesh_n and_o after_o consolidate_v it_o with_o medicine_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n describe_v in_o the_o antidotary_n but_o beware_v thou_o make_v none_o incisyon_n till_o the_o matter_n be_v ful_o ripe_a except_o it_o be_v nigh_o the_o noble_a member_n or_o the_o fundament_n or_o that_o jointe_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v ready_a to_o corrupt_v the_o member_n for_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v incision_n before_o the_o ripnesse_n layinge_v thereto_o such_o plaster_n as_o may_v not_o only_o mundifye_v but_o also_o maturate_a the_o rest_n that_o be_v not_o ripe_a and_o see_v that_o in_o no_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o resolution_n maturation_n and_o mundification_n that_o the_o emplaster_n resolutive_n maturatives_n and_o mundificatives_n be_v not_o of_o to_o hot_a nature_n nor_o to_o hard_a but_o temperate_a for_o sometime_o such_o thing_n make_v the_o aposteme_a furious_a and_o know_v that_o hot_a sanguine_a aposteme_n need_n little_a repercussyon_n and_o much_o resolutyon_n and_o choleric_a aposteme_n need_v much_o repercussyon_n and_o little_a resolutyon_n ▪_o and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n
20_o hot_a and_o gross_a meat_n 34_o hot_a and_o gross_a meat_n 34_o hot_a aposteme_n 26_o hyposarca_n 20_o hysopus_n humida_fw-la 53_o i._n icteritia_fw-la 18_o icterus_n 18_o ignis_fw-la persicus_fw-la 25_o incarnatyves_n 61._o 62_o intention_n of_o a_o chirurgien_fw-fr 3_o interior_n cause_n 17_o intermitten_n tertiana_fw-la 18_o intermitten_n quartana_fw-la 19_o itch_n in_o the_o eye_n 44_o l._n lacrimae_fw-la in_o oculo_fw-la 44_o lepra_fw-la 19_o leucophlegmatias_fw-la 19_o litargirium_fw-la nutritum_fw-la 64_o m._n maculae_fw-la in_o oculo_fw-la 45_o manner_n of_o stitch_v sinew_n 7_o manner_n of_o stitch_v wound_n 6_o maturation_n 26._o 58_o maturatyves_n 52._o 56_o mel_n anacardi_n 68_o melanchiron_n 20_o melancholic_a aposteme_n 19_o member_n sanguine_a 4_o member_n spermatyke_a 3_o miliaris_fw-la 25_o mollificatives_n 52_o mundificatyves_n 5._o 59_o n._n nutrition_n 9_o o._n obtalmia_fw-la 41_o oedema_n 19_o oesipus_n 53_o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la absinthio_fw-la 72_o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la floribus_fw-la 70_o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la fructubus_fw-la 71_o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la ligno_fw-la 70_o oleum_fw-la de_fw-la seminibus_fw-la 71_o oleum_fw-la ex_fw-la ovis_fw-la formicarum_fw-la 72_o oleum_fw-la ex_fw-la ruta_n 72_o oleum_fw-la hederae_fw-la 72_o oleum_fw-la laurinum_fw-la 71_o oleum_fw-la sabinae_fw-la 71_o oleum_fw-la sinapis_fw-la 72_o ophthalonia_n 41_o p._n phisicalle_n remedy_n 16_o phlebotomye_n belong_v to_o sanguine_a man_n 28_o phlebotomye_n for_o the_o wound_a 12_o phlebotomye_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v 27_o phlegmatic_a aposteme_n 19_o phlegmone_v 18_o phlegmone_v erystpelatode_n 22_o porus_n sarcode_n 8_o proprietas_fw-la elementalis_fw-la 30_o pruna_n 25_o pruritus_fw-la oculorium_fw-la 44_o puluis_fw-la citrinus_fw-la 43_o puncture_n 4_o purgation_n of_o the_o body_n before_o repercussion_n 48_o q_n quartana_fw-la continens_fw-la 19_o quartana_fw-la intermitten_n 19_o quotidiana_fw-la inter●●ttens_n 19_o r_n regenerative_n 61._o 62_o remedy_n phisicalle_v 16_o repercussives_n 27._o 48_o repercussion_n 26._o 27._o 28._o 48_o resolution_n 26._o 27._o 52._o resolutives_n 52_o restauration_n 8._o 36_o s_n sanguine_a aposteme_n 17_o sanguine_a member_n 4_o scab_n of_o the_o eye_n 44_o scirrhus_fw-la 20_o sclirosis_n 20_o scrophula_n 23_o scrophulae_fw-la squammosae_fw-la 24_o serpigo_n 18._o sigillatyve_a medicine_n 61._o 64_o sign_n of_o a_o fracture_n in_o the_o skull_n 9_o simple_a wound_n 4_o solution_n of_o continuity_n 3_o spermatike_a member_n 3_o stanche_n blood_n 8_o stitch_v of_o wound_n 6._o 7_o stupor_n ●9_n supple_v medicyne_n 65._o 66_o &_o 69._o sincope_n 29_o synocha_n 17_o synochus_n 17_o t_n tear_n 44_o tertiana_fw-la continua_fw-la 18_o tertiana_fw-la intermitten_n 18_o theriaca_n 29_o thiria_n 18_o trochisce_n the_o turbith_n ●1_n 51_o tyria_n 18_o v._n ulcer_n 3●_n ulcerative_a medicine_n 67_o vlcus_fw-la 32_o vndimia_n 19_o vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la 60_o vnguentum_fw-la rasis_fw-la de_fw-la cerussa_fw-la 64_o vngula_fw-la 45_o vv._n watery_a aposteme_n 20_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n 45_o whoso_o apost●mes_v 26_o hot_a and_o gross_a meat_n 34_o windy_a aposteme_n 21_o wound_n 3._o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n wound_n apostemate_n 14_o wind_v both_o in_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o bone_n 8_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n 9_o 12_o wound_n make_v after_o the_o bredthe_n 7_o wound_n make_v after_o the_o length_n 6_o wound_n make_v by_o confusyon_n 25_o wound_n simple_a 4_o wound_n venomous_a 16_o wound_n with_o concavity_n 15_o wound_n with_o dyscrasia_n 4._o 15_o wine_n to_o be_v eschew_v in_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n 14_o y._n ydema_fw-la 19_o yposarca_n 20_o z._n zimia_fw-la 19_o here_o end_v the_o table_n ¶_o a_o expositive_a table_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphabet_n wherein_o be_v declare_v all_o strange_a word_n with_o also_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n of_o disease_n and_o simple_n by_o any_o occasion_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o work_n of_o lanfranke_n gather_v by_o john_n halle_n chirurgien_n very_a commodious_a to_o the_o use_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o the_o medicinal_a art_n and_o especial_o to_o the_o apothecary_n that_o be_v desirous_a of_o perfect_v knowledge_n in_o simple_n if_o reason_n may_v the_o justice_n be_v of_o this_o my_o mind_n the_o truth_n to_o try_v how_o can_v there_o be_v despair_n in_o i_o no_o truth_n sith_o reason_v can_v deny_v happy_a it_o be_v when_o man_n esteem_v all_o one_o in_o truth_n the_o same_o to_o tell_v let_v no_o man_n void_a of_o reason_n deem_v least_o he_o against_o the_o truth_n rebel_n a_o proheme_n to_o the_o reader_n of_o this_o table_n although_o it_o have_v be_v the_o use_n of_o authores_fw-la to_o declare_v in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o book_n such_o strange_a term_n and_o dark_a word_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a always_o so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o slackness_n in_o man_n and_o negligence_n to_o learn_v that_o they_o remain_v as_o unperfecte_v as_o a_o dull_a boy_n who_o for_o lack_v of_o capacity_n can_v never_o proceed_v far_o than_o his_o cross_a row_n alas_o be_v it_o not_o necessary_a that_o we_o grow_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o we_o come_v to_o a_o full_a perfection_n why_o shall_v we_o persuade_v ourselves_o to_o stand_v at_o that_o stay_n with_o that_o sect_n of_o phisiciens_fw-la which_o have_v call_v themselves_o empirico_v or_o as_o we_o call_v they_o practiser_n not_o because_o they_o help_v their_o art_n first_o ground_v on_o learning_n and_o reason_n by_o practice_v of_o any_o new_a thing_n themselves_o but_o because_o they_o only_o observe_v that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v other_o do_v be_v it_o never_o so_o base_a or_o slender_a wythoute_n any_o far_a consideration_n even_o as_o some_o also_o at_o this_o day_n think_v one_o salve_n sufficient_a for_o all_o sore_n or_o with_o one_o water_n to_o heal_v or_o cure_v all_o disease_n which_o be_v as_o possible_a as_o one_o shoe_n to_o serve_v just_o everye_o man_n foot_n or_o shall_v we_o not_o rather_o solow_v the_o learned_a sect_n name_v dogmatici_fw-la seek_v still_o for_o learning_n and_o usinge_v the_o same_o by_o reason_n till_o we_o have_v perfect_v knowledge_n and_o what_o be_v more_o conducible_a to_o perfection_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n with_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o infirmity_n there_o may_v thereby_o through_o natural_a reason_n you_o though_o there_o be_v no_o practice_n be_v procure_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n oh_o that_o ever_o we_o shall_v call_v ourselves_o man_n of_o science_n and_o yet_o as_o though_o there_o be_v no_o science_n we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n that_o we_o shall_v chief_o know_v be_v plant_v amongst_o us._n in_o this_o case_n we_o be_v like_o the_o cock_n that_o esope_n speak_v of_o which_o in_o a_o dung_n heap_v find_v a_o precious_a stone_n and_o only_o wonder_v thereat_o wish_v rather_o for_o a_o barley_n corn_n to_o satisfy_v his_o hunger_n what_o be_v a_o man_n the_o better_a for_o a_o jewel_n of_o the_o which_o he_o understand_v not_o the_o virtue_n nor_o know_v the_o value_n let_v we_o therefore_o endeavour_n ourselves_o to_o know_v the_o simple_n special_o herb_n with_o their_o virtue_n that_o we_o need_n not_o seek_v for_o strange_a drouge_n of_o far_a country_n for_o trulye_o i_o think_v nature_n here_o in_o our_o natural_a country_n have_v not_o bring_v we_o forth_o leave_v we_o destitute_a of_o necessary_a medicine_n to_o help_v our_o disease_n but_o rather_o have_v create_v here_o amongst_o we_o more_o apt_a thing_n for_o our_o body_n then_o strange_a drouge_n fetch_v so_o far_o from_o strange_a nation_n which_o err_v they_o come_v here_o have_v sustain_v so_o many_o wether_n &_o abiden_v so_o many_o market_n that_o they_o be_v through_o age_n wither_v to_o dust_n therefore_o as_o in_o this_o little_a book_n of_o lanfranke_n there_o be_v excellent_a medicyne_n to_o cure_v disease_n with_o small_a composityon_n and_o light_a cost_n and_o that_o chief_o with_o simple_n so_o for_o the_o necessary_a knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o name_n of_o those_o simple_n i_o have_v make_v this_o table_n after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o alphebet_fw-la that_o any_o such_o as_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v doubt_v of_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v so_o that_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o simple_n natural_a reason_n may_v persuade_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o assure_a virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n for_o the_o good_a chirurgien_n know_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o simple_n whether_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n the_o medicine_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o or_o not_o therefore_o among_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o most_o laudable_a study_n to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o simple_n and_o in_o this_o work_n you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o diverse_a thing_n i_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o many_o time_n erroneous_o use_v one_o thing_n
the_o surgyen_n can_v not_o use_v his_o art_n nor_o compass_v his_o intent_n then_o if_o to_o know_v the_o instrument_n it_o be_v so_o great_a again_o how_o be_v we_o bind_v with_o thankful_a mind_n to_o recompense_v their_o pain_n who_o by_o great_a labour_n do_v attempt_v those_o instrument_n to_o show_v among_o who_o john_n hall_n late_o do_v his_o diligence_n bestow_v set_v out_o to_o his_o country_n man_n that_o surgerye_n profess_v the_o medicinal_a instrument_n with_o their_o true_a use_n doubtless_o as_o herb_n root_n seade_n flower_n and_o juice_n gum_n bark_n fruit_n and_o eke_o wood_n with_o sundry_a earth_n and_n mineral_n and_o stone_n with_o metal_n good_a what_o earth_n or_o water_n forth_o do_v bring_v to_o serve_v the_o surgiens_n need_n exact_o pen_v in_o this_o book_n most_o easy_o you_o may_v rede_n be_v thankful_a to_o this_o halle_n therefore_o or_o elsse_n be_v thou_o silent_a harpocrates_n be_v let_v momus_n from_o thou_o be_v far_o absent_a john_n yates_n chirurgien_n since_o now_o dear_a reader_n for_o thy_o sake_n such_o profitable_a fruit_n to_o find_v thy_o friend_n refuse_v no_o pain_n to_o take_v show_v not_o thyself_o to_o he_o unkind_a for_o nothing_o else_o do_v he_o desire_v but_o honest_a fame_n and_o glory_n true_a which_o virtuous_a travel_n do_v require_v a_o recompense_n as_o small_a as_o due_a but_o envy_n and_o vain_a pride_n so_o flow_v that_o no_o man_n may_v so_o well_o do_v aught_o that_o scorn_n and_o slander_n shall_v not_o know_v though_o his_o good_a will_n else_o what_o have_v buy_v the_o preface_n but_o one_o thing_n yet_o i_o must_v warn_v all_o young_a man_n of_o that_o will_v profit_v in_o such_o study_n as_o i_o have_v instruct_v which_o be_v in_o one_o point_n to_o refrain_v and_o discente_fw-la from_o the_o most_o part_n of_o young_a man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o game_n and_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o play_n for_o in_o my_o fantasy_n who_o so_o ever_o be_v adicte_n to_o play_v &_o game_n shall_v never_o profit_v in_o this_o art_n for_o thou_o shall_v find_v it_o time_n little_a enough_o for_o thy_o study_n if_o thou_o occupy_v all_o thy_o leysour_n from_o thy_o master_n or_o thy_o own_o business_n at_o thy_o book_n that_o as_o thou_o work_v or_o see_v thy_o master_n work_v so_o thou_o may_v therewith_o understand_v the_o reason_n how_o and_o how_o much_o such_o work_n be_v profitable_a and_o hereof_o assure_v thyself_o that_o if_o thou_o have_v not_o as_o great_a desire_n to_o thy_o book_n as_o the_o great_a gamner_n have_v to_o his_o game_n thou_o shall_v never_o worthy_o be_v call_v cunning_a in_o this_o art_n for_o thou_o must_v think_v and_o esteem_v all_o time_n of_o leisure_n from_o thy_o work_n and_o business_n even_o lose_v and_o evil_o bestow_v in_o which_o thou_o have_v not_o profyte_v somewhat_o at_o thy_o book_n let_v thy_o book_n therefore_o i_o say_v be_v thy_o pastime_n and_o game_n which_o if_o thou_o love_v it_o as_o thou_o ought_v will_v so_o delight_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v think_v no_o time_n so_o well_o bestow_v as_o at_o it_o yea_o thou_o must_v desire_v it_o as_o the_o child_n do_v his_o mother_n pap_n and_o so_o will_v it_o nourish_v thou_o that_o thou_o shall_v worthy_o grow_v and_o increase_v to_o a_o worshipful_a same_o of_o cunning_a and_o learning_n and_o now_o whatsoever_o unto_o this_o work_n be_v add_v by_o i_o as_o the_o expositive_a table_n and_o the_o natomie_n i_o most_o hearty_o desire_v all_o the_o good_a reader_n to_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o best_a regard_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o worker_n rather_o than_o thexcellency_n of_o the_o work_n which_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v very_o faint_a trust_v that_o all_o such_o as_o in_o those_o thing_n be_v my_o master_n and_o better_n will_v rather_o seek_v the_o redress_n and_o amendment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v faulty_a then_o disdainful_o to_o reprehend_v my_o good_a will_n in_o set_v forth_o of_o this_o work_n but_o as_o i_o fear_v it_o not_o in_o any_o godly_a or_o charitable_a personage_n so_o be_o i_o past_a care_n what_o be_v say_v of_o such_o disdayner_n as_o speak_v evel_a of_o the_o do_n of_o all_o man_n and_o yet_o will_v do_v nothing_o that_o good_a be_v themselves_o not_o consyder_v that_o a_o humane_a creature_n be_v not_o bear_v into_o this_o world_n only_o to_o profit_v himself_o but_o much_o rather_o to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n and_o country_n as_o cicero_n say_v beside_o christian_a charity_n which_o bind_v we_o to_o profit_v all_o man_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n warn_v we_o that_o no_o man_n hide_v his_o talon_n thus_o wysh_v to_o the_o gentyll_a reader_n their_o heart_n desire_v that_o travail_n for_o the_o perfectness_n of_o this_o art_n even_o as_o unto_o myself_o in_o my_o most_o weighty_a affair_n i_o end_v this_o my_o simple_a preface_n ¶_o unto_o his_o faithful_a friend_n and_o disciple_n bernard_n lanfranke_n of_o milayne_n wysh_v increase_v of_o wisdom_n and_o cunning_a i_o will_v thou_o to_o understand_v my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n that_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n i_o purpose_v to_o make_v a_o book_n here_o after_o wherein_o i_o will_v geve_v to_o thou_o a_o ample_a and_o large_a doctrine_n sufficyente_v for_o thy_o fulle_a instruction_n in_o the_o most_o excellent_a art_n of_o chirurgery_n for_o in_o this_o present_a little_a work_n i_o intend_v to_o geve_v thou_o but_o few_o thing_n and_o light_n but_o true_a &_o prove_v the_o which_o allbeit_n that_o they_o be_v short_a yet_o be_v they_o of_o great_a commodity_n and_o profit_n set_a they_o not_o at_o naught_o but_o dispose_v thyself_o full_o to_o trust_v in_o they_o for_o principal_o according_a to_o thy_o purpose_n i_o have_v write_v prove_v medicine_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o cure_v wound_n aposteme_n ulcer_n and_o fistules_fw-la with_o a_o little_a of_o algebra_n and_o some_o curation_n for_o the_o eye_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o reason_n teach_v i_o to_o work_v and_o by_o experiment_n of_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v by_o i_o roborate_v and_o strengthen_v trust_v so_o much_o to_o the_o subtlety_n of_o thy_o intellection_n that_o by_o thy_o wit_n with_o these_o few_o thing_n thou_o shall_v gather_v sufficient_a understanding_n to_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a work_n and_o that_o thou_o shall_v thereby_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a and_o renown_a chirurgien_n do_v kent_n and_o essexe_n the_o third_o be_v santonicum_fw-la so_o call_v of_o santonia_n santonicum_fw-la a_o region_n in_o france_n name_v now_o xantongue_n and_o therefore_o in_o english_a not_o unaptlye_o french_a wormwode_n the_o best_a of_o these_o to_o be_v put_v in_o inward_a medicine_n be_v the_o pontic_a or_o roman_a wormwode_n neither_o ought_v any_o other_o kind_n to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v wythoute_n their_o singular_a virtue_n pontic_a wormwode_n saithe_n galen_n be_v less_o hot_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n 6._o have_v much_o adstriction_n but_o no_o less_o dry_n santonicum_fw-la be_v next_o in_o faculty_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a than_o scriphio_n in_o heat_n dry_a and_o extenuation_n scriphium_n be_v cold_a than_o abrotono_n but_o whot_a than_o pontico_fw-la and_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n for_o that_o it_o have_v with_o his_o bitterness_n a_o certeyn_a saltness_n and_o also_o some_o adstriction_n though_o but_o little_a so_o be_v also_o abrotonum_n and_o santonicum_fw-la only_o ponticum_fw-la be_v acceptable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o of_o temperament_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o third_o acacia_n man_n use_v common_o the_o ivyce_n of_o sloe_n for_o acacia_n which_o be_v not_o so_o ▪_o for_o acacia_n be_v a_o thorny_a three_fw-mi grow_v in_o egypt_n have_v white_a sedes_fw-la close_v in_o cod_n wherowte_n be_v press_v a_o ivyce_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v occupy_v in_o medicine_n 6._o under_o this_o name_n acacia_n it_o dri_v after_o galen_n in_o that_o third_o degree_n and_o cool_v be_v wash_v in_o the_o second_o but_o unwashed_a in_o the_o first_o for_o by_o washinge_v it_o lose_v his_o sharpness_n and_o be_v of_o a_o earthly_a substance_n have_v therewith_o watery_a and_o also_o hot_a and_o thin_a part_n where_o it_o be_v lay_v it_o leave_v the_o place_n dry_v &_o contract_v the_o gum_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v the_o true_a gum_n arabike_a acanthus_n branca_n vrsina_fw-la acantha_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a acanthus_n paederota_n and_o paederota_n be_v call_v in_o english_a bear_v breach_n and_o not_o bear_v foot_n as_o some_o abusive_o both_o say_v and_o use_v despysinge_v such_o as_o will_v reform_v their_o accustom_a error_n dioscorides_n appoint_v to_o acantho_fw-la leave_v like_o letuce_n but_o
serpent_n whereof_o it_o have_v his_o name_n in_o creep_v and_o devour_v the_o part_n adjacent_a and_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o erysipelas_n ulcerate_v but_o when_o it_o be_v engender_v of_o choler_n not_o so_o hot_a and_o sharp_a or_o as_o to_o some_o it_o seem_v not_o all_o without_o reason_n mingle_a with_o some_o phlegm_n it_o make_v no_o ulcer_n but_o little_a pustules_fw-la like_o the_o grain_n of_o milium_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v herpes_n miliaris_fw-la miliaris_fw-la which_o yet_o within_o a_o while_n do_v degenerate_a into_o ulcer_n and_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la he_o mention_v a_o third_o kind_n after_o herpe_n exedens_fw-la sai_v but_o if_o the_o humores_fw-la be_v thin_a and_o do_v only_o burn_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o also_o obtain_v a_o name_n and_o be_v symp_o call_v herpe_n hordeum_fw-la ba●ley_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thereof_o be_v there_o dyverse_a kynde_n crit●e_n as_o hordeum_fw-la distichum_fw-la wiche_a be_v our_o summer_n barley_n hordeum_fw-la tetrastichon_n big_a barley_n hordeum_fw-la polystichum_fw-la of_o some_o winter_n barley_n hordeum_fw-la hexastichun_n which_o d._n turner_n call_v duche_o barley_n gy●●ocrithon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la vel_fw-la corticis_fw-la expers_fw-la naked_a barley_n etc._n etc._n which_o far_o to_o dilate_v here_o be_v neither_o place_n nor_o need_n barley_n cole_v and_o dry_v after_o galen_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n 1._o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o wheat_n and_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersion_n 7._o and_o in_o meat_n excel_v bean_n because_o it_o be_v not_o windy_a barley_n bread_n nourysh_v less_o than_o wheat_n but_o provoke_v the_o belly_n more_o and_o be_v unto_o man_n of_o small_a or_o no_o exercise_n of_o large_a nuryshement_n so_o be_v also_o polenta_fw-la which_o be_v of_o nature_n more_o dry_a although_o ptisana_fw-la do_v natural_o moist_a and_o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la attenuante_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la he_o say_v that_o among_o all_o other_o breade_v barley_n be_v unhurtefull_a to_o a_o slender_a diet_n barley_n meal_n outward_o resolve_v mollifi_v and_o maturate_v chief_o hot_a affect_n and_o choleric_a tumores_fw-la hyosciamus_fw-la heenbane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hyosciamos_n in_o latin_a hiosciamus_fw-la apollinaris_n faba_fw-la suilla_fw-la &_o altercum_n of_o apuleus_n symphoniaca_n of_o other_o also_o fabulum_n and_o eabulonia_n and_o of_o some_o cassilago_n or_o caniculata_n of_o the_o apothecary_n jusquiamus_n of_o henbane_n there_o be_v three_o kynde_n the_o black_a the_o yelowe_n and_o the_o white_a the_o black_a be_v our_o common_a kind_n who_o seade_n cause_v madness_n and_o be_v not_o allow_v the_o yelowe_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o seade_n whereof_o be_v give_v i_o of_o master_n roger_n lee_n doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v better_o than_o the_o black_a but_o yet_o to_o be_v eschew_v as_o hurtful_a that_o who_o flower_n and_o seade_n be_v white_a i_o never_o see_v as_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o allow_v wholesome_a beymg_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n 8_o and_o be_v a_o narcotike_a or_o stupefactive_a medicine_n asswage_a peyne_n and_o repress_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n help_v the_o gout_n 4_o and_o assuage_v the_o swellynge_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o stone_n hyposarca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4._o call_v also_o sarcite_v hyposarca_n and_o leucophlegmatias_fw-la be_v that_o kind_n of_o hydrops_fw-la which_o spread_v itself_o larglyer_n than_o the_o other_o two_o ascite_n and_o tympanite_n possess_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o body_n with_o much_o moisture_n 4._o though_o the_o other_o two_o do_v yet_o send_v affect_n to_o other_o part_n than_o they_o possess_v which_o be_v the_o belie_v as_o to_o the_o great_a artery_n ascytes_n col_v stretch_v and_o aggravate_v they_o and_o tympanite_n fill_v they_o with_o wound_n who_o coat_n anasarca_n do_v lose_v &_o mollify_v the_o hydropsy_n come_v diverse_a way_n as_o by_o the_o obstruction_n and_o refrigeration_n of_o the_o lyver_n or_o by_o scirrho_n therein_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o spleen_n and_o the_o renes_fw-la of_o the_o gut_n pylorus_n and_o mesenterium_fw-la or_o of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o small_a gut_n of_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoide_n or_o of_o menses_fw-la and_o of_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o same_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o untymly_a drynk_n of_o cold_a water_n cool_v the_o lyver_n without_o some_o unnatural_a affection_n whereof_o there_o can_v spring_v no_o hydropsie_n say_v galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o icteritia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o yelowe_n bird_n icterus_n icteros_n call_v also_o galbula_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arquatus_fw-la regius_fw-la aurigo_n and_o regius_n morbus_fw-la in_o english_a the_o jaundice_n or_o guilsouth_o which_o be_v when_o choler_n natural_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o same_o or_o the_o hot_a distemperance_n of_o the_o lyver_n and_o vein_n 1._o or_o through_o the_o obstruction_n or_o inbecilitie_n of_o the_o blader_n of_o choler_n for_o than_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v pour_v out_o over_o all_o the_o body_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o occupi_v the_o eye_n a_o resolutyve_a vnguente_fw-la reci_fw-la olei_fw-la chamaemelini_fw-la vel_fw-la anethini_fw-la drachma_n sex_n cerae_fw-la drachma_n dvas_fw-la pinguedinis_fw-la anatis_n &_o galinae_n ana_fw-la drachmam_fw-la unam_fw-la seminis_fw-la anethi_fw-la florum_fw-la camaemeli_fw-la puluerizatorum_fw-la ana_fw-la drachma_n dvas_fw-la fiat_n unguentum_fw-la a_o excellent_a diachilon_n vuhiche_fw-it resolve_v can_v matter_n and_o mollifi_v hard_a matter_n rec._n lithargirii_fw-la minutissimè_fw-la triti_fw-la libram_fw-la unam_fw-la ▪_o olei_fw-la chamaemelini_fw-la anethini_fw-la liliacei_n yrmi_fw-fr ana_fw-la drachma_n viii_o mucaginis_fw-la altheae_fw-la seminis_fw-la lini_fw-la foenograeci_fw-la ficuum_fw-la siccatarum_fw-la passularum_fw-la enucleatarum_fw-la succi_n yreos_fw-la succi_n scillae_fw-la oesypi_fw-la collae_fw-la de_fw-la corio_fw-la ana_fw-la drach_n duodec●m_fw-la terebinthinae_fw-la uncias_fw-la tres_fw-la resinae_fw-la albae_n cerae_fw-la citrinae_fw-la ana_fw-la uncias_fw-la dvas_fw-la let_v all_o these_o be_v boil_a together_o till_o the_o substance_n incorporate_v become_v hard_a than_o a_o unguente_a and_o soft_a than_o a_o emplaster_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o sometime_o although_o by_o resolve_v the_o matter_n it_o be_v also_o deminysh_v the_o residue_n nevertheless_o be_v over_o much_o indurate_a and_o then_o thou_o must_v mollifye_v it_o which_o thou_o may_v very_o well_o do_v by_o washinge_v the_o member_n lightlye_o and_o softlye_o cum_fw-la aqua_fw-la calida_fw-la untyll_o it_o wax_v read_v and_o after_o by_o anoyntinge_v it_o with_o a_o unguen●e_n make_v ex_fw-la olei_fw-la veteris_fw-la partibus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la &_o cerae_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la an_o other_o resolutive_a very_o profitable_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o mollifi_v scrofule_n and_o glandule_n and_o prepare_v they_o to_o resolution_n make_v thus_o rec._n olei_fw-la veteris_fw-la libras_fw-la dvas_fw-la and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n cum_fw-la radicibus_fw-la altheae_fw-la &_o cucumer●s_fw-la ●sinini_fw-la mundatis_fw-la ana_fw-la vnciam_fw-la unam_fw-la and_o put_v the_o glass_n w●th_v the_o oil_n and_o root_n in_o a_o other_o vessel_n of_o water_n suffer_v sinew_n etc._n etc._n it_o purge_v with_o honey_n dry_a ulcer_n and_o fill_v they_o so_o do_v it_o also_o fistules_fw-la and_o hollow_a ulcer_n lacertus_fw-la lacertus_fw-la or_o lacerta_fw-la be_v a_o worm_n or_o little_a beast_n have_v four_o foot_n and_o form_v in_o body_n like_o our_o eft_o or_o ewght_fw-mi which_o therefore_o some_o judge_n a_o kind_n of_o the_o same_o of_o colour_n in_o germany_a ashye_a or_o black_a and_o of_o a_o span_n or_o of_o a_o foot_n length_n at_o the_o most_o in_o italy_n long_o of_o colour_n green_a &_o venomous_a but_o yet_o most_o friendly_a to_o man_n who_o face_n he_o delyght_v to_o behold_v enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o for_o man_n his_o cause_n who_o spittle_n he_o will_v lick_n when_o he_o find_v he_o fleap_v use_v it_o as_o a_o defence_n he_o fight_v against_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o obteyn_v worthilye_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ophiomachos_n almanzoar_n describinge_v the_o same_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n that_o lanfranke_n do_v have_v stercus_fw-la magni_fw-la lacerti_fw-la that_o be_v the_o dung_n of_o the_o great_a lizarde_n for_o they_o be_v of_o two_o kynde_n as_o a_o great_a now_o express_v &_o a_o less_o which_o be_v call_v of_o some_o stellio_n because_o it_o have_v spot_v on_o the_o skin_n like_v to_o star_n the_o dung_n of_o the_o lizarde_n be_v a_o medicine_n profitable_a for_o the_o eye_n as_o to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n &_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n and_o the_o web_n in_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o the_o lizarde_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n bruise_a and_o
untilled_a ground_n and_o so_o of_o a_o great_a number_n more_o hereof_o there_o be_v two_o kynde_n whereunto_o some_o do_v also_o reken_fw-mi althaea_n aristalthaea_n or_o malua_fw-la viscus_fw-la call_v of_o aetius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o under_o althaea_n malua_fw-la agrestis_fw-la 2._o say_v galen_n have_v some_o digestinge_v and_o light_v mollifi_v faculty_n 7._o but_o hortensis_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o friendly_a to_o the_o belly_n but_o yet_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o have_v of_o watery_a moisture_n so_o much_o the_o weak_a be_v the_o virtue_n thereof_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n also_o so_o much_o the_o strong_a as_o it_o be_v dry_a but_o althaea_n do_v of_o all_o other_o digeste_v most_o effectuous_o of_o temperament_fw-mi he_o say_v it_o be_v hot_a which_o the_o arabian_n seem_v to_o deny_v malowe_n say_v dioscorides_n both_o heal_v the_o styng_v of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n and_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o gut_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o time_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o venim_n malum_fw-la punicum_fw-la the_o pongranate_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o tree_n rhoea_n call_v in_o greke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhoa_n in_o latin_a malus_n punica_fw-la seu_fw-la granata_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n as_o sativa_fw-la and_o syluestris_fw-la who_o flower_n several_o and_o their_o faculty_n be_v touch_v under_o balaustium_fw-la a_o thyrd_o kind_n also_o there_o be_v that_o keep_v a_o mean_a between_o the_o wild_a and_o the_o tame_a of_o who_o temperamente_n galenus_n lib._n 8._o de_fw-fr symp_n med_a fac_fw-la say_v thus_o in_o effect_n every_o pomgranate_n have_v some_o adstringent_fw-la faculty_n foetidum_fw-la but_o that_o surmount_v not_o in_o all_o for_o among_o they_o that_o be_v sharp_a some_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o sour_a and_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o their_o chief_a quality_n either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o be_v use_v for_o best_a their_o grain_n be_v of_o a_o dri_a and_o bind_v ivice_n praedi●um_fw-la so_o be_v also_o their_o flower_n and_o rynde_n of_o they_o altogether_o may_v medicine_n be_v make_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n which_o in_o li._n 2._o de_fw-fr come_v med_a secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la he_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v use_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o nose_n call_v ozaena_fw-la &_o polypus_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr attenuante_fw-la victus_fw-la ratione_fw-la he_o disprayse_v the_o pomegranate_n of_o pontus_n mordicatio_fw-la as_o also_o he_o do_v all_o other_o hard_a and_o pontic_a fruit_n but_o other_o say_v he_o you_o may_v moderate_o use_v for_o they_o be_v profitable_a to_o they_o that_o be_v greve_v with_o cardialgia_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr alimentorum_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la malum_fw-la appuls_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la and_o mala_n as_o the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melea._n and_o malus_n and_o be_v general_o of_o two_o kynde_n hortense_n &_o syluestre_n malus_n whereof_o somewhat_o at_o agresta_n other_o wise_a infinite_a and_o of_o dyvers_a nature_n as_o be_v also_o their_o leaf_n and_o rynde_n 2._o the_o appul_n that_o be_v adstringente_fw-it have_v a_o cold_a and_o earthy_a ivice_n and_o do_v cool_a inflammation_n of_o heat_n and_o moisture_n the_o sharp_a one_o be_v both_o cold_a and_o subtyl_o and_o incysive_a of_o mean_a temperament_fw-mi be_v the_o sweet_a one_o which_o do_v inclyne_v to_o heat_n as_o those_o that_o be_v watery_a and_o without_o taste_n do_v bend_v to_o coldness_n 7._o of_o these_o use_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n may_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v cure_v as_o with_o the_o mean_o sharp_a and_o with_o very_a tart_n appul_n you_o may_v roborate_v the_o lose_v &_o feynte_a stomach_n glue_n together_o wound_n and_o repercusse_v 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a_o citrinyshe_a colour_n that_o which_o fall_v on_o plant_n both_o take_v of_o they_o some_o quality_n and_o have_v mix_v therewith_o some_o of_o their_o leaf_n and_o flower_n though_o not_o much_o whereof_o that_o which_o be_v new_a and_o whytyshe_a be_v best_a of_o this_o doubtless_o do_v galen_n write_v in_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-fr alimentis_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mount_n libanus_n man_n use_v yearly_a to_o spread_v skynne_n on_o the_o ground_n and_o after_o they_o beat_v the_o tree_n gather_v up_o that_o which_o fall_v and_o fille_fw-fr pot_n with_o the_o honey_n 〈…〉_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la mell_v roscidum_fw-la &_o mell_v 〈◊〉_d though_o auerois_n cordubensis_n affirm_v ●ot_n without_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyvers_a great_a clerk_n of_o late_a day_n manna_n to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o galen_n and_o it_o to_o have_v comde_v in_o use_n since_o his_o time_n because_o in_o deed_n in_o all_o galen_n work_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n thereof_o under_o that_o name_n who_o ment_fw-la by_o manna_n and_o also_o dioscorides_n with_o other_o old_a grecian_n he_o far_o other_o thing_n as_o hereafter_o will_v appear_v but_o mesue_v procede_a say_v that_o it_o somewhat_o excede_v the_o mean_a in_o heat_n scout_v and_o smothe_v the_o throat_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o stomach_n purge_v choier_n gentil_o and_o quench_v thyrste_v and_o mix_v with_o strong_a medicine_n it_o better_v their_o action_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o manna_n arabum_n 13._o who_o call_v it_o also_o thereniabin_n vel_fw-la recentium_fw-la name_v also_o manna_n orientalis_n for_o manna_n graecorum_n call_v also_o manna_n thuris_fw-la be_v certain_a fragmente_n take_v out_o of_o pure_a frankincense_n which_o galen_n call_v the_o dross_n of_o the_o same_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n 5_o how_o be_v it_o somewhat_o more_o adstringent_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o frankincense_n rynde_v that_o be_v somewhat_o mingle_a therewith_o whereof_o also_o at_o thus._n somewhat_o more_o mandragora_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v fuchsius_n a_o circe_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o work_v amorous_a affect_n &_o of_o pythagoras_n anthropomorphos_n referens_fw-la of_o the_o humane_a form_n that_o the_o root_n seem_v somewhat_o to_o represent_v about_o the_o which_o the_o dote_v folly_n of_o some_o and_o the_o guylfull_a knavery_n of_o other_o have_v fuchsius_n and_o master_n doctor_n turner_n our_o countryman_n candida_fw-la rightwell_o detect_v hereof_o after_o dioscorides_n there_o be_v two_o kynde_n as_o the_o male_a call_v mandragora_n mass_n vel_fw-la candida_fw-la and_o also_o mandragora_n morion_n which_o be_v with_o we_o not_o very_o rare_a and_o the_o female_a call_v mandragora_n foemina_fw-la vel_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o of_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o letuce_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridacia_n unknown_a to_o we_o as_o yet_o it_o cool_v 7._o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o three_o excess_n though_o say_v he_o in_o the_o appul_n there_o be_v not_o a_o little_a heat_n and_o moisture_n which_o therefore_o provoke_v deep_a sleape_n the_o rind_n of_o the_o root_n do_v both_o cool_a and_o dry_a the_o leaf_n of_o mandrake_n be_v profitable_a as_o say_v dioscordies_n for_o the_o inflammation_n and_o other_o affect_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v of_o ulcer_n in_o they_o or_o in_o other_o part_n how_o so_o ever_o and_o meet_v to_o divide_v every_o hard_a tumore_fw-la it_o be_v of_o such_o mollifi_a virtue_n that_o ivory_n as_o some_o think_v be_v boil_a with_o the_o root_n thereof_o may_v be_v make_v soft_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v wrought_v massacunia_fw-la massacunia_n for_o so_o find_v i_o it_o write_v in_o the_o prynt_v latin_a copy_n and_o interpret_v the_o fylinge_v or_o scarp_a of_o earthen_a pot_n glaze_v be_v write_v of_o almanzoar_n who_o for_o albula_n
be_v equal_a make_v a_o salt_n savoure_n if_o the_o earthy_a substance_n be_v the_o strong_a it_o will_v be_v bitter_a but_o if_o the_o watery_a it_o will_v have_v a_o easy_a saltness_n sal_fw-la ammoniacus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halos_n quasi_fw-la sal_fw-la arenarius_fw-la so_o call_v because_o as_o some_o write_v it_o be_v by_o dyg_v find_v in_o long_a piece_n under_o sand_n or_o else_o of_o his_o native_a place_n as_o above_o of_o the_o gum_n hammoniacum_n be_v more_o common_o and_o most_o corrupt_o call_v sal_fw-la armoniacus_fw-la and_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n namely_o the_o natural_a call_v natiws_fw-la natiws_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o sort_n of_o salis_n panis_fw-la and_o shall_v in_o colour_n be_v like_o alumen_fw-la siston_n and_o shine_a be_v so_o salt_n that_o it_o be_v of_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o profitable_a in_o medicine_n sal_fw-la ammoniacus_fw-la be_v say_v dioscorides_n peculiar_o praise_v 5._o if_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o cut_v or_o clefte_v into_o straight_o flake_n or_o sclyce_n with_o we_o both_o out_o of_o use_n and_o knowledge_n though_o in_o time_n long_o since_o better_v know_v factitius_fw-la the_o other_o which_o we_o have_v be_v artificial_a and_o therefore_o call_v factitius_fw-la and_o be_v chief_o occupy_v of_o goldsmith_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a thing_n otherwise_o then_o in_o much_o less_o quantity_n but_o galen_n bid_v we_o substitute_n in_o his_o place_n salem_n capadocum_fw-la capadocus_fw-la and_o dyvers_a other_o learned_a man_n salem_n gemneum_n his_o virtue_n be_v like_o the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n sal_fw-la nitrum_fw-la albeit_o as_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o our_o salt_n petre_n be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nitron_n of_o dioscorides_n litron_n galen_n pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v natural_a come_n of_o certain_a water_n in_o lake_n and_o shall_v be_v light_n rise_v colour_v or_o white_a cleave_n or_o open_v itself_o into_o many_o pore_n like_o a_o spongy_a substance_n but_o our_o salt_n peter_n which_o be_v artificial_a be_v glister_a white_a if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o else_o blackyshe_a if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v perfect_v by_o boil_a solid_a and_o weighty_a nitrum_fw-la also_o be_v take_v cum_fw-la lacerpitio_fw-la of_o such_o as_o feel_v not_o their_o meat_n whereunto_o salt_n peter_n be_v not_o the_o mete_a yet_o sure_o be_v it_o evident_a that_o lanfranke_n and_o many_o other_o right_a learned_a both_o of_o his_o time_n and_o long_o since_o mean_v according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n though_o not_o without_o great_a errore_fw-la that_o which_o have_v be_v common_o call_v sal_n petrae_fw-la when_o they_o write_v sal_fw-la nitrum_fw-la but_o mesue_v say_v truth_n that_o of_o nitrum_fw-la there_o be_v one_o mineral_n or_o natural_a and_o a_o other_o artificial_a call_v spuma_fw-la nitri_fw-la white_a light_n salt_n and_o bite_a and_o weak_a than_o the_o natural_a nitrum_fw-la an_o other_o artificial_a nitrum_fw-la also_o there_o be_v say_v he_o strong_a they_o nitrum_fw-la and_o call_v flos_fw-la parietis_fw-la vel_fw-la salis_fw-la hitherto_o mesue_v and_o this_o do_v i_o with_o silvius_n take_v to_o be_v sal_fw-la petrae_fw-la if_o it_o may_v in_o any_o wise_n be_v find_v among_o the_o auncientes_n better_v know_v as_o it_o seem_v now_o to_o the_o apothecary_n and_o to_o gunner_n then_o in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n nitrum_fw-la say_v mesue_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o and_o hot_a in_o the_o beginning_a of_o the_o same_o but_o after_o avicen_n only_o in_o the_o second_o 9_o it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n mean_v between_o aphronitrum_n &_o salem_n and_o by_o burn_a be_v more_o subtle_a and_o therefore_o draw_v the_o nygh_a aphronitrum_fw-la it_o dri_v and_o dyge_v ●_o and_o be_v put_v say_v dioscorides_n into_o emplaster_n that_o draw_v out_o discuss_v &_o extenuate_v &_o scour_v away_o leprosy_n which_o if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o cut_v and_o thin_v gross_a and_o tough_a humores_fw-la much_o strongly_a than_o salt_n and_o be_v take_v both_o raw_a and_o burn_v against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o musheromes_n sambucus_n sambucus_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seem_v say_v fuchsius_n to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o sambix_n the_o first_o fynder_n thereof_o or_o of_o the_o musical_a instrument_n sabuca_n and_o therefore_o after_o quintus_fw-la serenius_fw-la ought_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v call_v sabucus_n there_o be_v of_o the_o elder_a two_o kynde_n the_o one_o a_o tree_n call_v symp_o by_o that_o general_a name_n sambucus_n the_o other_o a_o shrubby_a herb_n call_v ebulus_n chamaeacte_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la sambucus_n humilis_fw-la in_o englyshe_a wall_n wort_n or_o danewort_n which_o to_o have_v both_o heating_n and_o dri_v faculty_n the_o bitterness_n and_o mean_a bind_n thereof_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o galen_n though_o some_o write_v that_o it_o cool_v it_o dyge_v also_o &_o glu_v together_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o they_o dry_v draw_v out_o water_n and_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n their_o leaf_n sod_a and_o eat_v do_v purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o with_o wine_n do_v help_v the_o bite_v of_o the_o viper_n it_o molly●ieth_v the_o mother_n correct_v the_o affect_n of_o the_o same_o the_o fresh_a and_o tender_a leaf_n apply_v cum_fw-la polenta_fw-la mitigate_v inflammation_n help_v burnynge_n and_o the_o bytinge_n of_o dog_n syluesiris_n and_o glu_v together_o deep_a and_o fistulous_a ulcer_n two_o kind_n more_o hereof_o be_v of_o the_o late_a writer_n mention_v as_o syluestris_fw-la be_v a_o more_o shrubby_a tree_n with_o berry_n always_o red_a and_o palustris_fw-la grow_v always_o in_o the_o fen_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la blood_n say_v galen_n haema_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vari_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o beast_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v the_o blood_n of_o one_o be_v thin_a &_o liquid_a of_o a_o other_o dryer_n a_o other_o blood_n be_v whot_a but_o no_o blood_n be_v cold_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la sound_v dragon_n blood_n about_o the_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o opinion_n some_o judge_v it_o the_o ivyce_n of_o a_o herb_n cinnabaris_fw-la other_o the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cinnabarin_n who_o say_v that_o the_o elephant_n be_v in_o the_o conflict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o dragon_n who_o mutual_a hatred_n never_o cease_v strangle_v fall_v with_o great_a weight_n on_o the_o dragon_n and_o dash_v he_o in_o sunder_o the_o blood_n of_o both_o the_o which_o run_v forth_o together_o thing_n be_v after_o gather_v make_v in_o a_o lump_n dry_v and_o keep_v for_o medicine_n and_o this_o leonicenus_fw-la as_o well_o as_o diverse_a other_o disapprove_v not_o but_o that_o cinnabaris_fw-la be_v legitimus_fw-la sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la be_v far_o from_o truth_n as_o here_o after_o shall_v appear_v first_o dioscorides_n treat_v of_o cinabaris_n in_o his_o five_o book_n as_o galen_n also_o do_v among_o mineral_n not_o speak_v a_o word_n thereof_o in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o dyvers_a blood_n saiing_n that_o some_o man_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v sanguinem_fw-la draconis_fw-la because_o that_o such_o as_o then_o be_v will_v scant_o serve_v the_o painter_n to_o vary_v a_o colour_n with_o second_o 〈…〉_o theophrastus_n make_v it_o a_o metal_n grow_a in_o hiberia_fw-la and_o colchis_n none_o otherwise_o say_v aucrois_n also_o of_o cinnabaris_fw-la but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v common_o to_o be_v sell_v of_o the_o apothecary_n know_v seem_v not_o without_o the_o authority_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n to_o be_v the_o tear_n or_o gum_n of_o a_o three_fw-mi grow_v in_o aphrica_n who_o rind_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o lump_n of_o the_o same_o which_o as_o matthiolus_n judge_v may_v be_v ginnabaris_n dioscoridis_n scrapio_n also_o mention_v a_o kind_n of_o sanguinis_fw-la draco●is_fw-la to_o be_v the_o ivice_n of_o a_o herb_n which_o he_o describe_v both_o in_o form_n &_o faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v the_o four_o kind_n of_o sideritis_fw-la call_v achillea_n sideritis_fw-la which_o brasavolus_n wysh_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o apothecary_n rather_o than_o the_o gum_n that_o they_o have_v thus_o do_v you_o see_v here_o three_o sort_n of_o sanguinis_fw-la draconis_fw-la vari_v each_o from_o other_o as_o notable_o as_o may_v be_v sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la say_v platearius_n have_v bind_v and_o consolydative_a power_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o spyt_v of_o blood_n blee_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o where_o vnde_fw-la menses_fw-la cum_fw-la corrigiolasistit_fw-la sanies_fw-la sanies_fw-la be_v general_o take_v for_o that_o superfluous_a liquid_a substance_n that_o flow_v from_o every_o ulcer_n regular_o or_o otherwise_o of_o what_o kind_n or_o quality_n
dregs_n of_o blood_n which_o also_o be_v double_a whereof_o the_o one_o do_v hypocrates_n call_v black_a the_o other_o also_o be_v black_a but_o proper_o call_v black_a choler_n and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o affirm_v it_o to_o spring_v of_o cold_a and_o gross_a humores_fw-la 2._o as_o of_o melancholy_a or_o of_o gross_a and_o viscous_a phlegm_n overmuche_o dry_v and_o impacte_a in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o of_o both_o and_o chance_v often_o by_o ignorance_n through_o the_o use_n of_o vehement_a bind_a and_o cool_v thing_n 6_o to_o inflammation_n and_o ignibus_fw-la sacris_fw-la if_o it_o come_v of_o phlegm_n it_o have_v some_o obscure_a sense_n &_o be_v curable_a with_o mollificatives_n though_o hardly_o but_o that_o which_o come_v of_o melancholyke_a ivyce_n be_v cancrous_a the_o part_n affect_v utter_o without_o sense_n and_o uncurable_a and_o be_v by_o mollyficatives_n exasperate_v and_o as_o the_o pure_a scirrhus_fw-la make_v of_o melancholy_a may_v in_o mixture_n receyve_v any_o of_o the_o other_o three_o humores_fw-la oedematode_n so_o may_v it_o in_o name_n variable_o change_v and_o be_v call_v of_o phlegm_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phlegmonode_v id_fw-la est_fw-la scirrhus_fw-la oedematosus_fw-la of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la inflamationis_fw-la consors_fw-la erysipelatodes_n or_o of_o choler_n and_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la ignitae_fw-la rubedinis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacriignis_fw-la particeps_fw-la scrophula_n scrophula_n so_o call_v of_o auicenna_n guidone_n de_fw-fr cauliaco_n bruno_n theodorico_n lanfranco_n and_o other_o a_o scropha_n a_o pregnante_fw-la soowe_n because_o it_o or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o disease_n common_a to_o hog_n be_v a_o hard_a scirrhous_n tumore_fw-la in_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o share_n or_o arm_v hole_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o neck_n and_o call_v in_o latin_a struma_n cho●as_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o inflammation_n in_o they_o have_v to_o name_n phygethlon_n look_v more_o at_o bubo_n and_o glandulae_fw-la sedge_n syluestris_fw-la sedge_n signify_v most_o common_o stand_v corne._n and_o where_o lanfranke_n have_v folia_fw-la segetis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o understand_v he_o therein_o unless_o he_o mean_v thereby_o some_o kind_n of_o the_o wild_a corn_n that_o usual_o grow_v in_o italy_n as_o milium_fw-la milium_fw-la indicum_fw-la which_o they_o call_v sorgos_n panicum_fw-la bromus_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o poor_a needy_a wretch_n there_o make_v their_o bread_n especial_o of_o sorgos_n but_o which_o of_o these_o if_o any_o he_o mean_v 7_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o guess_v but_o galen_n in_o glue_v together_o wound_n and_o heal_a ulcer_n which_o be_v lanfranke_a his_o purpose_n praise_v milium_fw-la for_o the_o best_a semperuiwm_fw-la semperuiwm_fw-la which_o we_o may_v most_o apt_o call_v aygrene_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aeizoon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la semperuivens_fw-la because_o it_o lyve_v still_o and_o keep_v green_a both_o winter_n &_o summer_n neither_o die_v it_o by_o any_o injurious_a wether_n true_o a_o singular_a miracle_n of_o nature_n that_o a_o herb_n so_o cold_a and_o moist_a grow_v on_o the_o house_n top_n a_o place_n most_o dry_a and_o subject_v not_o only_o to_o the_o parch_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n but_o also_o to_o the_o most_o cold_a frost_n and_o vehement_n storm_n of_o winter_n shall_v yet_o live_v and_o be_v green_a whereof_o indeed_o many_o such_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o converte_v those_o merueylous_a work_n of_o god_n that_o their_o brutish_a eye_n can_v not_o otherwise_o behold_v into_o most_o horrible_a superstition_n have_v conceive_v a_o most_o vain_a opinion_n that_o lightninge_n can_v not_o hurt_v the_o house_n on_o who_o top_n it_o grow_v and_o have_v therefore_o call_v it_o barbam_fw-la jovis_fw-la jovis_fw-la and_o be_v of_o three_o kynde_n as_o sedum_fw-la maius_fw-la whereof_o hitherto_o the_o second_o be_v sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la trithales_n call_v also_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o blow_v thrice_o in_o the_o year_n and_o thereof_o be_v there_o master_n &_o foemina_fw-la the_o male_a have_v a_o yelowe_n flower_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o female_a be_v pale_a or_o white_a and_o be_v call_v vermicularis_fw-la and_o crassula_n minor_a there_o seem_v also_o say_v dioscorides_n to_o be_v a_o third_o kind_n telephion_n call_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la portulacasyluestris_fw-la of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la of_o nature_n very_o hot_a contrary_a to_o the_o rest_n sedum_fw-la say_v galen_n 6._o both_o maius_n and_o minus_fw-la dri_v light_o and_o bind_v moderate_o yet_o cool_v it_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n wherein_o also_o a_o watery_a essence_n bear_v the_o mastery_n and_o therefore_o avayl_v ad_fw-la erysipelata_fw-la herpetes_n &_o phlegmonas_n come_n of_o a_o fluxion_n and_o be_v a_o excellent_a repercussive_a serapinum_n corupt_o so_o call_v of_o apothecary_n but_o more_o trulys_n sagapenum_n ▪_o be_v the_o ivyce_n say_v dioscorides_n of_o a_o herb_n like_v to_o ferulae_fw-la grow_v in_o media_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v shine_a through_o and_o of_o a_o bright_a or_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n without_o &_o white_a within_o with_o a_o odour_n mean_v as_o it_o be_v between_o laser_n and_o galbanum_fw-la antidotis_fw-la sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o will_v say_v galen_n soon_o resolve_v in_o water_n it_o profit_v in_o the_o peyne_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o side_n to_o old_a cough_n convulsion_n and_o rupture_n and_o expurge_v the_o gross_a phlegm_n of_o the_o lung_n sagapenum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o of_o subtyll_a part_n as_o be_v other_o liquores_fw-la 3._o but_o obteyn_v a_o certain_a abstersion_n whereby_o it_o purge_v and_o extenuate_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o dulness_n also_o and_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n come_n of_o the_o grossness_n of_o humores_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n but_o the_o plant_n like_o to_o ferula_fw-la whereof_o it_o come_v be_v weak_a and_o unprofitable_a serpigo_n i_o camn_v not_o better_o express_v lanfranke_a his_o mind_n of_o serpigo_n ▪_o then_o himself_o have_v do_v in_o the_o third_o treatise_n and_o first_o doctrine_n of_o his_o great_a work_n sai_v i_o say_v therefore_o that_o serpigo_n be_v a_o exasperation_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o call_v in_o french_a derbes_n in_o lombary_n dembeda_n or_o volatica_n of_o other_o ignis_fw-la volaticus_fw-la and_o come_v of_o burn_v humores_fw-la assault_v the_o skin_n with_o exasperation_n or_o roughness_n ▪_o whereby_o i_o judge_v he_o and_z others_z without_o number_n to_o mean_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o galen_n do_v by_o herpete_n symplici_fw-la but_o look_v more_o at_o herpe_n how_o be_v it_o of_o thiria_n which_o he_o join_v as_o a_o partner_n with_o serpigine_n and_o to_o come_v of_o the_o same_o cause_n look_v more_o at_o his_o place_n in_o the_o letter_n t._n for_o in_o his_o work_n i_o find_v thereof_o no_o far_o explication_n how_o be_v it_o guido_n rolandus_n and_o rogerus_fw-la with_o dyvers_a other_o live_v about_o that_o time_n make_v four_o kynde_n of_o leprosy_n a_o division_n in_o galen_n and_o the_o auncientes_n not_o find_v which_o may_v come_v of_o the_o four_o humores_fw-la burn_v as_o alopecia_n which_o come_v of_o burn_a blood_n alopecia_n though_o rolandus_n say_v of_o phlegm_n elephantia_fw-la leonina_n that_o spring_v of_o burn_v choler_n infect_v the_o blood_n elephantia_fw-la come_n of_o melancholy_n rolande_n say_v of_o blood_n lepra_fw-la and_o thiriasis_n cause_v of_o salt_n phlegm_n putrefy_a after_o rolande_n of_o melancholy_n so_o call_v say_v they_o a_o thiro_n that_o be_v of_o a_o adder_n or_o viper_n because_o it_o be_v scaly_a &_o lose_v the_o skin_n as_o do_v the_o adder_n wherein_o there_o be_v putrefaction_n both_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o pustules_fw-la which_o name_n if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o greek_a derive_v i_o judge_v to_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la a_o serpent_n well_fw-mi fera_fw-fr aut_fw-la noxa_fw-la belua_fw-la that_o be_v of_o a_o serpent_n or_o some_o cruel_a or_o hurtful_a beast_n ut_fw-la vipera_fw-la vel_fw-la lupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o old_a grecian_n general_o take_v pro_fw-la bestiis_fw-la venenatis_fw-la therion_n that_o be_v for_o venomous_a beast_n &_o such_o as_o leave_v venom_n behind_o they_o est_fw-la with_o their_o stroke_n or_o bite_v whereof_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la tetra_fw-la vel_fw-la venenata_fw-la ulcera_fw-la that_o be_v cruel_a or_o venomous_a ulcer_n and_o so_o of_o theriacalia_n that_o be_v thing_n or_o rather_o medicine_n that_o resist_v venom_n but_o at_o thiria_n you_o may_v read_v somewhat_o more_o sinapis_fw-la sinapis_fw-la napy_n be_v
call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o sinapis_fw-la pliny_n make_v three_o kynde_n sinepy_a but_o it_o be_v of_o dioscorides_n undevyde_v ●_o who_o mention_v but_o one_o call_v it_o sinapi_fw-la horrense_n which_o we_o call_v garden_n mustard_n or_o sendew_o sede_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v a_o wild_a also_o be_v there_o understand_v for_o the_o three_o rapistrum_fw-la of_o the_o late_a writer_n be_v usual_o put_v musterde_v heat_v and_o dri_v 8._o by_o the_o mind_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o throat_n cause_v nese_v and_o draw_v down_o rewine_n from_o the_o head_n etc._n etc._n solatrum_fw-la of_z solanum_fw-la strychnos_n which_o the_o greek_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n cepaios_n do_v make_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d solanun_n hortense_n with_o we_o night_n shade_n physalis_fw-la or_o petimorell_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la vesicaria_fw-la which_o we_o call_v winter_n cherry_n and_o follow_v the_o apothecary_n alkakenge_n hypnotico_v the_o third_o be_v call_v of_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o consiliando_fw-la somno_fw-la somniferum_fw-la of_o provoke_v sleep_v the_o four_o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la insanian_n adigat_fw-la they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d manicos_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la furiosum_fw-la a_o five_o also_o have_v the_o late_a writer_n find_v and_o add_v perigrina_fw-la call_v it_o vesicariam_n peregrinam_fw-la so●anum_n hor_o tense_n which_o doubtless_o lanfranke_n mean_v by_o solatrum_fw-la do_v galen_n also_o call_v esculentum_fw-la 2._o because_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o gardyn_n and_o usual_o eat_v but_o we_o use_v it_o rare_o say_v he_o as_o a_o aliment_n because_o it_o nourish_v little_a but_o as_o a_o medicine_n often_o 8._o it_o cool_v and_o bind_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n outward_o apply_v they_o heal_v malign_v ulcer_n spica_fw-la spicanardi_n for_o so_o say_v nicolaus_n in_o his_o recepte_v of_o d●azingiber_n or_o as_o some_o have_v it_o spicaindica_n or_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la be_v so_o call_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la because_o it_o in_o form_n resemble_v a_o ear_n of_o corn_n for_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n a_o root_n and_o be_v call_v also_o of_o like_a reason_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stachys_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o 8._o consist_v of_o a_o sharp_a adstringent_fw-la and_o light_v bitter_a substance_n therefore_o be_v the_o root_n both_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v convenient_a for_o the_o lyver_n and_o the_o stomach_n it_o move_v uryne_n heal_v the_o gnawinge_n of_o the_o stomach_n &_o dry_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o head_n breast_n and_o belly_n whereunto_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o black_a be_v strong_a than_o syriaca_n oreia_n other_o two_o kynde_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gallica_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la montana_n spodium_n pompholix_a say_v dioscorides_n differ_v from_o spodio_n only_o in_o specie_fw-la not_o in_o kind_n and_o as_o the_o two_o kynde_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cadmia_n be_v the_o earthy_a or_o stony_a part_n of_o the_o our_o of_o brass_n dryven_v up_o from_o the_o furnace_n when_o the_o brass_n be_v in_o melt_a or_o purify_n as_o ash_n or_o soot_n and_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n vault_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o furnace_n or_o melt_a house_n some_o for_o the_o lyghtnes_n thereof_o rise_v asinosa_fw-la and_o cleave_v in_o the_o hygh_a part_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o weyghty_a part_n that_o cleave_v therefore_o in_o the_o low_a place_n of_o the_o wall_n crustosa_fw-la they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o not_o only_o of_o brass_n but_o also_o of_o cadmia_n break_v and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o founder_n or_o workman_n sprinkle_v in_o the_o furnace_n and_o at_o the_o last_o burn_v come_v both_o spodium_n and_o pompholyx_n which_o by_o the_o cunning_a blow_a of_o the_o bellows_n do_v rise_v from_o the_o furnace_n whereof_o some_o rise_v pompholyx_n and_o hang_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o coverynge_v of_o the_o house_n spodion_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a fatty_a and_o so_o light_a that_o it_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o air_n and_o part_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la a_o cinere_fw-la sordido_fw-la that_o be_v of_o ash_n mix_v with_o dead_a coal_n and_o rubbyshe_v fall_v on_o the_o flower_n and_o be_v of_o colour_n black_a weyghtie_a and_o full_a of_o hair_n &_o chaff_n as_o the_o swepe_n of_o the_o brasyers_n flower_n whereunto_o say_v galen_n 8._o that_o seam_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n which_o be_v call_v antispodium_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v where_o spodium_n may_v be_v have_v neither_o yet_o spodium_n if_o you_o may_v get_v pompholyx_n which_o if_o it_o be_v wash_v be_v well_o never_o the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o dry_v without_o bite_v and_o therefore_o be_v a_o meet_a medicine_n for_o cancrous_a and_o malign_a ulcer_n and_o be_v also_o put_v into_o collyry_n that_o heal_v the_o web_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o stay_v the_o fluxion_n of_o the_o same_o and_o far_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n ad_fw-la pudendorum_fw-la acsedis_fw-la ulcera_fw-la spuma_fw-la maris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n spuma_fw-la maris_fw-la that_o be_v the_o spume_n or_o foam_n of_o the_o sea_n whereon_o the_o bird_n call_v alcyones_n be_v say_v to_o make_v their_o neste_a &_o be_v therefore_o call_v alcyonium_n though_o pliny_n who_o sentence_n therein_o be_v less_o allow_v affirm_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o altion_n nest_n it_o be_v after_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n of_o fyve_o kynde_n whereof_o pliny_n do_v mention_v but_o four_o 11._o the_o first_o be_v gross_a weighty_a sharp_a in_o taste_n without_o like_o a_o sponge_n of_o heavy_a smell_n like_o rot_a fish_n and_o be_v find_v chief_o on_o the_o shore_n a_o other_o be_v like_o the_o pin_n in_o the_o eye_n or_o a_o sponge_n light_n full_a of_o hole_n alga_n of_o form_n somewhat_o long_o and_o smell_v like_o the_o sea_n wede_n call_v alga_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o worm_n girdle_n soft_a and_o of_o purple_a colour_n which_o they_o call_v milesum_fw-la the_o four_o be_v light_n and_o full_o of_o pore_n like_o the_o second_o milesum_fw-la and_o resemble_v the_o moist_a woulle_n call_v lana_n succida_fw-la the_o five_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o mosherome_n without_o smooth_a within_o rough_a like_o the_o pumyse_a stone_n of_o no_o savoure_n but_o of_o taste_v sharp_a they_o do_v all_o scour_v away_o and_o dygeste_v have_v all_o a_o hot_a and_o sharp_a quality_n the_o first_o two_o do_v help_v scab_n skuruyne_n leprosy_n and_o take_v away_o spot_v and_o morphew_n and_o scour_v and_o beautify_v the_o skin_n which_o the_o fifte_n can_v not_o do_v the_o three_o be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o subtle_a and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o affect_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o for_o difficille_fw-fr p●ssing_v and_o be_v burn_v do_v cure_n with_o wine_n alopecias_n the_o four_o have_v also_o the_o same_o virtue_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a the_o fifte_n be_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o whoteste_v inso_fw-la much_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o hair_n and_o excoriate_v and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n styrax_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o styrax_n calamita_fw-la a_o most_o pleasant_a gum_n be_v the_o tear_n of_o a_o tree_n 1._o say_v dioscorides_n like_v to_o the_o quynce_n tree_n whereof_o the_o best_a be_v fatty_a pale_a or_o yelowe_n and_o gummy_a with_o white_a lump_n yield_a when_v it_o be_v melt_v a_o liquor_n like_o honey_n and_o keep_v long_o his_o good_a savour_n 8._o that_o which_o be_v dry_a be_v of_o galen_n disprayse_v who_o say_v that_o it_o do_v heat_n mollify_v and_o concoct_v stacte_fw-la and_o therefore_o help_v the_o cough_n catarrh_n distillation_n and_o murre_n menses_fw-la prolicit_fw-la either_o drink_v or_o lay_v to_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v storax_n liquida_fw-la be_v the_o fatty_a substance_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d press_v out_o of_o myrrh_n and_o chief_o of_o that_o kind_n that_o be_v call_v myrrah_n gabirca_fw-la wherefore_o look_n more_o at_o myrrah_n sulphur_n or_o sulphur_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theion_n &_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n under_o that_o which_o pliny_n recon_v 4_o the_o one_o which_o be_v the_o best_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apyron_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la
grosser_n part_n than_o thure_z have_v little_a sharpness_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n spit_v of_o blood_n flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la thus_o mollifi_v swage_v peyne_v concoct_v and_o brede_v quitture_v but_o that_o in_o temperate_a nature_n for_o in_o moist_a body_n it_o engender_v flesh_n it_o put_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n purge_v fill_v and_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o other_o hollow_a ulcer_n g●ueth_v bloody_a wound_n and_o stay_v all_o eruption_n of_o blood_n thiria_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o disease_n of_o the_o head_n methodo_fw-la and_o have_v say_v fuchsius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr medendis_fw-la morbis_fw-la no_v latin_a name_n but_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n and_o barbarous_a phisiciens_fw-la tyria_n by_o the_o which_o word_n they_o understande_v all_o serpent_n but_o chief_o the_o uiper_n which_o therefore_o i_o think_v to_o come_v of_o this_o greke_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o leprosy_n which_o be_v among_o that_o sort_n call_v theriasis_n as_o above_o at_o serpigo_n even_o as_o plant_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o two_o cause_n vitiate_v 14_o namely_o some_o by_o the_o utter_a lack_n of_o nurysh_v ivyce_n 1._o dry_v &_o wither_v other_o by_o the_o same_o contrary_n to_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v infect_v so_o be_v the_o hear_v through_o the_o utter_a defect_n of_o their_o slimy_a nutritive_a ivyce_n and_o also_o by_o the_o same_o vitiate_v corrupt_v for_o through_o the_o utter_a lack_n thereof_o come_v caluity_n but_o of_o the_o same_o corrupt_a rise_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d definitionibus_fw-la and_o as_o in_o alopecia_n the_o fall_a of_o the_o hair_n be_v circular_a change_v into_o a_o golden_a colour_n or_o like_v the_o fox_n whereof_o it_o have_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quidem_fw-la vulpes_fw-la est_fw-la so_o in_o ophiasi_n that_o affect_v part_n of_o the_o head_n be_v pile_v alopex_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n of_o serpent_n receyve_v thereof_o also_o his_o name_n ophis_n enim_fw-la serpens_fw-la est_fw-la tragacantha_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 3._o be_v a_o bright_a shine_a gum_n lean_a light_n sincere_a and_o swetishe_a which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o pricky_a shrub_n call_v also_o tragacantha_n who_o root_n be_v broad_a woody_a &_o stiff_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o turf_n from_o the_o which_o do_v strong_a low_a branch_n spread_v very_o broad_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a thin_a leaf_n hydinge_v under_o themselves_o white_a stiff_a and_o straight_a thorn_n the_o gum_n which_o we_o call_v common_o dragagantum_n stop_v the_o poor_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o gum_n do_v who_o most_o use_n have_v be_v in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n for_o the_o cough_n for_o horsenes_n &_o roughness_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o yawe_n and_o other_o distillation_n against_o peyne_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o corrosion_n of_o the_o bladder_n triticum_fw-la wheate_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pyros_n be_v after_o galen_n of_o firm_a nourishment_n ratione_fw-la and_o brede_v a_o ivyce_n gross_a and_o tough_a and_o therefore_o be_v alica_n which_o also_o nurish_v strong_o forbid_v in_o they_o that_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v the_o stone_n or_o to_o have_v obstruction_n in_o the_o liver_n exterial_o use_v ●_o it_o heat_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n but_o neither_o can_v it_o dry_v nor_o moist_a manifest_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v of_o amylum_fw-la be_v then_o it_o both_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o cataplasma_n that_o be_v make_v with_o bread_n dige_v more_o they_o with_o wheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o leven_n which_o have_v power_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o digeste_v thing_n that_o lie_v deep_a turbith_n tvrbith_n be_v esteem_v a_o barbarous_a name_n give_fw-ge to_o a_o root_n which_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la whereof_o among_o all_o man_n there_o be_v no_o small_a ambiguity_n nor_o a_o few_o opinion_n for_o silvius_n and_o manardus_fw-la do_v make_v thereof_o a_o distinction_n in_o four_o sort_n which_o i_o think_v good_a thus_o to_o gather_v turbith_n sive_fw-la turpetum_fw-la the_o one_o which_o some_o call_v turbith_n dioscoridis_n radix_fw-la pityusae_fw-la which_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o pinus_n serapionis_fw-la i._o radix_fw-la tripolii_fw-la dioscoridis_n vulgar_a i._o radix_fw-la tithymali_fw-la foeminae_fw-la sive_fw-la myrtite_n so_o call_v because_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_a to_o myrtus_fw-la or_o radix_fw-la alipi_n after_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o autority_n of_o actuarius_n who_o call_v it_o turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la mesuae_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la whereof_o they_o dare_v not_o geve_v sentence_n howbeit_o brasavolus_n judge_v it_o the_o root_n of_o tithymali_fw-la myrs●●ites_v but_o that_o will_v matthiolus_n refute_v who_o seem_v by_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o turbith_n mesuae_fw-la &_o actuarii_fw-la be_v none_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o root_n of_o alipiae_n and_o so_o of_o our_o common_a turpetum_fw-la wherefore_o know_v that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o diligent_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o study_n namely_o in_o the_o search_v out_o of_o such_o unknown_a simple_n &_o the_o certainty_n of_o thing_n so_o uncerteyne_a and_o doubtful_a lest_o they_o shall_v want_n a_o just_a occasion_n to_o examine_v such_o condition_n of_o plant_n or_o root_n as_o shall_v in_o anywyse_o be_v like_a to_o any_o of_o these_o i_o have_v set_v here_o for_o the_o sake_n chief_o of_o the_o mean_o learn_v the_o several_a description_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o turbith_n here_o mention_v nam_o such_o as_o have_v not_o before_o in_o the_o englyshe_a tongue_n be_v publysh_v for_o pytiusa_n and_o tithymalus_n myrtite_n be_v of_o d._n turner_n right_o well_o describe_v which_o therefore_o i_o touch_v not_o turbith_n scrapionis_n sieve_n tripolium_n 4_o graece_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o place_n that_o be_v by_o the_o tide_n wash_v and_o by_o the_o ebb_v leave_v again_o so_o that_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o sea_n nor_o on_o the_o dry_a ground_n with_o a_o lief_a like_o to_o glastum_fw-la but_o thick_a and_o a_o stalk_n like_o the_o date_n tree_n divide_v in_o the_o top_n who_o flower_n as_o man_n say_v do_v thrice_o in_o one_o day_n change_v their_o colour_n be_v white_a in_o the_o morning_n purple_a at_o noon_n and_o crimson_a at_o night_n who_o rote_n be_v white_a odoriferous_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n of_o the_o which_o two_o dram_n drink_v in_o wine_n draw_v out_o water_n and_o urine_n by_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n that_o resist_v venym_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o in_o latin_a alypum_fw-la or_o alypia_n be_v a_o bushy_a and_o red_a herb_n with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o thin_a leaf_n have_v a_o soft_a thin_a flower_n and_o of_o they_o plenty_n &_o a_o slender_a root_n like_o the_o root_n of_o beta_n full_a of_o sharp_a ivyce_n with_o seed_n like_o the_o sedes_fw-la of_o epithymi_n which_o purge_v black_a choler_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o epithymum_n with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a exulcerate_v the_o intraelle_n it_o grow_v in_o place_n nigh_o the_o sea_n chief_o and_o most_o plentiful_o in_o libya_n though_o much_o of_o it_o do_v also_o growel_n where_o turbith_n say_v mesue_n be_v a_o mylky_a herb_n have_v leaf_n like_o ferula_fw-la but_o less_o whereof_o there_o be_v hortense_n and_o syluestre_n of_o the_o which_o also_o some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o little_a white_a also_o yelowe_n ash_n colour_a or_o black_a praysinge_v that_o which_o be_v gummy_a white_a empty_a and_o like_o a_o reed_n with_o a_o plain_a and_o ashy_a rind_n or_o as_o it_o wear_v bake_v under_o ash_n be_v mean_o new_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v but_o that_o say_v he_o which_o be_v not_o gummy_a be_v weak_a and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n dysprayse_v also_o the_o yelowe_n and_o the_o black_a the_o gross_a and_o the_o lean_a the_o curl_a or_o wrynkle_v rynd_v also_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sinewy_a within_o when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o be_v the_o wild_a the_o old_a be_v weak_a the_o new_a do_v less_o trouble_n and_o overturn_v the_o bowel_n some_o do_v adulterate_a it_o by_o anoint_v the_o rind_n outward_o with_o melt_a oil_n but_o be_v break_v it_o be_v not_o gummy_a within_o and_o where_o as_o the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n be_v number_v among_o the_o sort_n of_o turbith_n which_o the_o apothecary_n think_v to_o be_v they_o andrea_n marinus_n call_v it_o turbith_n apulum_fw-la affirm_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o mesue_v call_v crassum_fw-la the_o fraud_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o last_o discover_v it_o
neruus_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinus_fw-la aut_fw-la iis_fw-la counitus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o move_v neither_o pain_n feel_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o sinewe_n either_o nigh_o the_o part_n greve_v or_o conjoin_v with_o they_o of_o the_o chorde_v or_o tendon_n the_o u_o chapi_fw-la the_o fyfthe_n be_v the_o chord_n or_o tendon_n call_v in_o greek_a tenonta_n &_o in_o latin_a tendine_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o simple_a member_n tendo_fw-la official_a and_o spermatike_a but_o they_o be_v compound_v of_o lygamente_n and_o tough_a sinew_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o strong_a and_o towghe_o cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n mean_v between_o hard_a and_o soft_a or_o as_o galen_n say_v libro_fw-la so_o much_o hard_a than_o the_o synewe_n as_o it_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o ligament_n sensible_a &_o flexible_a and_o there_o be_v certain_a cause_n to_o be_v considere_v why_o the_o chord_n be_v compound_v as_o i_o say_v of_o sinew_n and_o ligamente_n together_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o sinew_n be_v altogether_o sensitive_a suffice_v not_o alone_o to_o susteyn_a the_o great_a labour_n and_o travail_n that_o the_o tendon_n necessary_o do_v suffer_v wherefore_o be_v compound_n with_o the_o insensyble_a ligament_n there_o be_v make_v a_o temperature_n between_o sensible_a &_o insensible_a that_o so_o the_o move_a may_v neither_o be_v painful_a nor_o utter_o without_o feel_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o synewie_a substance_n of_o the_o chord_n they_o have_v motyve_a virtue_n accord_v to_o the_o appetyte_n or_o will_v of_o the_o soul_n or_o desire_v of_o the_o mind_n moreover_o i_o find_v that_o these_o chord_n or_o tendon_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o fleshy_a muscle_n and_o that_o for_o good_a consyderation_n &_o great_a skill_n for_o on_o these_o muscle_n have_v the_o chord_n a_o rest_v place_n after_o their_o great_a travail_n lacerti_fw-la and_o these_o fleshy_a muscle_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o panicle_n which_o panicle_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o muscle_n in_o due_a form_n as_o also_o that_o the_o say_v muscle_n shall_v move_v alone_o accord_v to_o the_o will_n without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o part_n adjacent_a or_o next_o they_o and_o i_o understande_v that_o this_o musculous_a flesh_n have_v within_o it_o many_o smalle_a fyber_n or_o thread_n of_o a_o synewie_a substance_n muscle_n wherein_o there_o be_v note_v to_o be_v will_n and_o those_o thread_n come_v to_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o tendon_n and_o three_o property_n be_v to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o will_n of_o these_o aforesaid_a muscle_n that_o be_v to_o say_v length_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o virtue_n attractive_a bredthe_o wherein_o be_v the_o virtue_n expulsyve_a and_o overth_n wartue_n in_o which_o be_v the_o virtue_n retentyve_a and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o muscle_n these_o fyber_n or_o thread_n gather_v themselves_o together_o again_o and_o make_v a_o other_o muscle_n and_o so_o have_v they_o their_o generalle_a procedynge_n through_o out_o all_o the_o body_n muscle_n johannes_n de_fw-fr vigo_n aleage_a avicen_n number_v the_o muscle_n to_o be_v 531._o but_o here_o i_o omytte_n to_o declare_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o say_a number_n by_o resit_v they_o particulerlie_o accord_v to_o their_o place_n tru_a that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o brief_a treatyce_n the_o muscle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a musculus_fw-la a_o mure_n mus._n that_o be_v of_o a_o mouse_n and_o therefore_o in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o as_o a_o mouse_n be_v big_a in_o the_o midst_n &_o small_a at_o both_o end_n so_o be_v a_o muscle_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v a_o lacerte_n of_o the_o little_a beast_n name_v a_o lyzarde_n and_o in_o latin_a lacertus_fw-la lacertus_fw-la thus_o in_o this_o u_o chapter_n i_o have_v show_v aswell_o the_o nature_n and_o make_v of_o the_o muscle_n as_o of_o the_o cho●de_n or_o tendon_n the_o description_n of_o the_o mnscle_n by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n do_v the_o grecian_n call_v miotoman_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannicle_n the_o vi_o chapter_n of_o the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n the_o vii_o chapter_n seuenthlye_a semita_fw-la the_o artery_n or_o pulse_n call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a arteria_fw-la and_o in_o old_a english_a the_o wosen_n who_o dissection_n also_o the_o grecian_n call_v arteriotoman_n be_v a_o member_n simple_a and_o spermatike_a sinewye_n and_o hollow_a have_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o bring_v from_o the_o same_o spirit_n and_o life_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n arteria_fw-la and_o it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o dry_a wosen_n and_o every_o artery_n have_v two_o coat_n except_o only_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la venosa_fw-la call_v in_o englyshe_a the_o vennalle_n artery_n because_o he_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n as_o have_v the_o veyn_a who_o office_n only_o be_v be_v implant_v in_o the_o lung_n to_o convey_v fresh_a air_n always_o to_o the_o heart_n that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o heart_n cause_v by_o his_o continualle_n motion_n may_v thereby_o be_v refrigerate_v cool_v &_o mitigate_v by_o enter_v that_o least_o ventricle_n thereof_o even_o as_o the_o arteriall●_n vein_n call_v vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la which_o come_v as_o some_o affirm_v from_o the_o bothome_n of_o the_o heart_n on_o the_o right_n side_n bear_v blood_n and_o spirit_n from_o the_o hart_n to_o the_o lung_n to_o quycken_v and_o nourish_v they_o and_o hereis_n to_o be_v note_v a_o notable_a error_n or_o oversyght_n in_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o anatomye_n whereas_o this_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v account_v all_o one_o with_o arteria_fw-la magna_fw-la ▪_o and_o allo_fw-la the_o office_n both_o of_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n and_o the_o arterialle_a vein_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o venalle_a arterye_n only_o all_o the_o other_o artery_n have_v each_o of_o they_o two_o coat_n artery_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n in_o they_o contain_v may_v the_o better_o and_o more_o certainlye_o be_v preserve_v from_o hurt_n outewardlye_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v lively_a spiryte_n may_v be_v the_o better_o retain_v within_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o out_o before_o his_o time_n till_o all_o the_o extreme_a part_n have_v it_o minystre_v unto_o they_o where_o as_o if_o it_o be_v prevent_v before_o it_o come_v at_o they_o there_o will_v follow_v mortyfication_n of_o the_o member_n for_o the_o arterial_a spiryte_n be_v more_o subtyll_a and_o pierce_v soon_o unto_o the_o quickening_a of_o the_o member_n then_o doothe_v the_o venalle_n or_o nutrimentalle_a blood_n therefore_o one_o coat_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o those_o extreme_a part_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v prevent_v and_o waste_v by_o the_o way_n before_o it_o come_v to_o they_o whereof_o will_v follow_v the_o incommodity_n before_o resit_v of_o the_o vein_n the_o viii_o chapter_n eightlye_o the_o vein_n name_v in_o latin_a vena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o some_o will_n because_o blood_n come_v thereby_o to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a phlebion_n and_o the_o dyssectyon_n of_o they_o phlebotome_n be_v a_o simple_a member_n as_o be_v the_o artery_n cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n and_o spermatyke_a but_o as_o the_o arterye_n have_v his_o beginning_a from_o the_o heart_n so_o have_v the_o vein_n his_o beginning_a from_o the_o lyver_n vein_n and_o it_o bring_v from_o thence_o nutrityve_a blood_n unto_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o nourish_v they_o with_o and_o i_o understande_v as_o well_o by_o experience_n as_o by_o that_o which_o i_o read_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difference_n between_o the_o vein_n and_o the_o arterye_n but_o that_o one_o have_v two_o coat_n and_o come_v from_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o vital_a and_o spiritual_a blood_n and_o the_o other_o have_v but_o one_o coat_n come_v from_o the_o lyver_n be_v the_o vessel_n of_o nutritive_a blood_n and_o this_o be_v general_o in_o all_o vein_n except_o only_o the_o arterial_a veyn●_n which_o as_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n i_o say_v procee_v immediate_o from_o the_o heart_n and_o among_o all_o the_o vein_n there_o be_v two_o most_o pryncipalle_v from_o which_o the_o branch_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n proceed_v that_o be_v to_o say_v vena_fw-la porta_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o vena_fw-la coele_n which_o some_o call_v vena_fw-la cava_fw-la coele_n ●r_n magna_n and_o these_o two_o have_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o lyver_n cava_fw-la i_o find_v ●n_o regi●ine_a sanitatis_fw-la salerni_fw-la the_o number_n of_o vein_n in_o man_n body_n to_o be_v three_o hundred_o vein_n three_o score_n and_o fyve_o with_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la tricentenis_fw-la decies_fw-la 〈…〉_o but_o i_o think_v this_o number_n to_o be_v ment_fw-la of_o ●●tay●e_v notable_a vein_n which_o by_o order_n of_o anatomye_n may_v be_v make_v open_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o not_o
precyselye_o of_o all_o for_o they_o branch_n out_o into_o innumerable_a branch_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a smallness_n of_o hair_n as_o it_o may_v be_v perceyve_v in_o the_o pannicle_n and_o some_o thin_a skynne_n as_o the_o eye_n lydde_v and_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o yard_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v venae_fw-la capillares_fw-la of_o the_o flesh_n chap_n ix_o ninthelye_o caro._n the_o flesh_n call_v in_o greek_a sarx_n and_o in_o latin_a caro_n ●_o a_o simple_a member_n and_o sanguine_a engender_v of_o blood_n and_o congeyl_v by_o natural_a heat_n therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a of_o complexion_n and_o i_o understande_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o flesh_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n kynde_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_a or_o true_a flesh_n where_o of_o there_o be_v but_o little_a fore_n find_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o be_v among_o the_o gum_n or_o tethe_v and_o in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o yard_n the_o second_o be_v universal_a mix_v with_o the_o muscle_n flesh_n ●asertes_n or_o brawn_n the_o third_o be_v find_v in_o knot_n and_o kernel_n and_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o the_o flesh_n in_o the_o body_n be_v diverse_a and_o many_o for_o some_o be_v as_o clothes_n or_o garment_n so_o defend_v the_o body_n from_o distemperance_n and_o some_o defend_v the_o bru●ing_n of_o hard_a thing_n and_o other_o some_o serve_v to_o keep_v the_o body_n moist_a and_o temperate_a in_o the_o time_n of_o heat_n flesh_n and_o labour_n more_o over_o the_o true_a and_o pure_a flesh_n whereof_o i_o speak_v first_o serve_v to_o fulfylle_v the_o void_a place_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o musculous_a flesh_n i_o partly_o speak_v afore_o flesh_n where_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o chord_n or_o tendone_n adenes_n the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o glandulous_a or_o curnelly_a flesh_n be_v to_o turn_v the_o blood_n which_o it_o receyve_v into_o his_o own_o colour_n flesh_n as_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o ma●_n 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n breast_n turn_v the_o 〈…〉_o and_o as_o the_o ●esticles_n through_o their_o glandulous_a or_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n turn_v the_o blood_n unto_o sperm_n and_o likewise_o i_o read_v that_o the_o kernel_n under_o the_o jaw_n nature_n turn_v the_o blood_n into_o ●●ttell_n to_o moist_a the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tug_v oh_o wonderful_a providence_n of_o nature_n that_o ordain_v 〈◊〉_d nothing_o without_o a_o special_a cause_n 〈…〉_o ever_o one_o thing_n serve_v in_o help_n and_o supply_v the_o necessity_n and_o lack_n of_o another_o of_o the_o fat●_n ▪_o the_o ten_o chapter_n tenthlye_a the_o fat_a call_v pimele_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a sew●_n be_v a_o simple_a member_n but_o not_o spermatike_a and_o three_o kynde_n of_o fatness_n be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n name_o pinguedo_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la alep_n and_o axungia_fw-la that_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a pinguedo_fw-la be_v make_v of_o a_o subtle_a portion_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v congeyl_v together_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o outward_a part_n and_o it_o be_v of_o complexion_n cold_a and_o moist_a insensible_a and_o intermedle_v between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n adeps_fw-la adep_n dyffer_v not_o much_o from_o pi●guedine_n save_v that_o it_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o flesh_n fat_a and_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o a_o fatty_a oil_n be_v pour_v or_o spread_v out_o among_o the_o synewye_n or_o thin_a skinnye_n part_n that_o their_o dryness_n may_v always_o be_v moist_v with_o such_o natural_a liquour_n or_o fatness_n and_o this_o adeps_fw-la be_v engender_v out_o of_o the_o fat_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o vena_fw-la porta_fw-la and_o spread_v forth_o by_o thin_a and_o small_a vein_n which_o as_o it_o approach_v to_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a part_n congeyl_v to_o such_o a_o thick_a substance_n place_n for_o the_o proof_n whereof_o as_o well_o those_o person_n who_o body_n be_v cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a as_o those_o place_n that_o be_v in_o both_o most_o cold_a and_o temperate_a by_o their_o distance_n from_o the_o liver_n have_v more_o quantity_n of_o fat_a than_o such_o as_o be_v of_o hot_a complexion_n or_o the_o nygh_a to_o the_o lyver_n as_o wytness_v galen_n in_o libro_fw-la 16._o de_fw-la vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la 1._o de_fw-la tempera_fw-la nentis_fw-la much_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v sewm_fw-la which_o yet_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a axungia_fw-la axungia_fw-la which_o the_o greek_n call_v oxyngion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o adeps_fw-la pinguedo_fw-la savinge_v only_o that_o it_o be_v outwardlye_o depart_v from_o the_o flesh_n where_o it_o moisten_v the_o dry_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o unctiousnesse_n as_o do_v adeps_fw-la in_o the_o part_n above_o specify_v of_o the_o skin_n cap._n xi_o the_o eleventhe_n and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o simple_a member_n be_v the_o skin_n which_o be_v official_a and_o partly_o spermatike_a strong_a and_o tough_a flexible_a and_o sensible_a thin_a and_o temperate_a and_o two_o kynde_n of_o skynne_n principal_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n the_o first_o be_v call_v panniculus_fw-la carnosus_fw-la carnosa_fw-la or_o membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la &_o this_o skin_n be_v wrap_v all_o the_o body_n within_o and_o under_o the_o uttermoste_a skin_n carnosus_fw-la and_o as_o galen_n say_v in_o libro_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la anatomicis_fw-la administrationibus_fw-la &_o libro_fw-la 16._o de_fw-la vsu_fw-la partium_fw-la there_o come_v unto_o this_o fleshy_a panicle_n and_o through_o it_o the_o vein_n fibre_n and_o string_n of_o the_o sinew_n that_o nourish_v and_o geve_v feel_v to_o the_o outward_a skin_n the_o second_o skin_n be_v that_o which_o cover_v &_o be_v wrap_v all_o the_o body_n outward_o and_o be_v the_o very_a true_a skin_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a cutis_fw-la &_o in_o greke_n derma_n pellis_fw-la and_o this_o skin_n have_v diverse_a nature_n and_o property_n accord_v to_o the_o dyversitye_n of_o place_n in_o the_o body_n for_o as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr vsu_fw-la parti●●●_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o allmoste_o all_o the_o face_n with_o other_o part_n can_v hard_o be_v fleyne_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendone_n that_o be_v graff_v and_o root_v in_o it_o skin_n and_o this_o skin_n as_o i_o read_v and_o learn_v be_v through_o the_o cunning_a of_o nature_n make_v and_o ordain_v of_o dyvers_a and_o sundry_a part_n as_o of_o fybres_n of_o nerve_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o such_o other_o and_o this_o work_n have_v nature_n wrought_v for_o dyvers_a cause_n skin_n the_o one_o be_v that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v temperate_a by_o the_o have_a of_o part_n of_o everye_o quality_n whereby_o also_o it_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o feel_v and_o sensible_a judge_a of_o everye_o quality_n as_o excess_n of_o heat_n or_o cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o may_v thereof_o inform_v the_o common_a wytte_n that_o the_o part_n agreve_v may_v attain_v from_o they_o some_o help_n or_o succour_v another_o cause_n be_v that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o vein_n and_o artery_n so_o produce_v it_o may_v ever_o be_v nourysh_v make_v moist_a warm_v and_o comfort_v whereby_o also_o the_o part_n lie_v and_o be_v under_o it_o inwardlye_o may_v be_v the_o better_o preserve_v and_o also_o that_o wound_n ulcer_n contusion_n with_o other_o like_a chance_n may_v be_v the_o soon_o and_o the_o easily_o cure_v heal_v and_o close_v up_o again_o by_o the_o reason_n thereof_o and_o note_v that_o on_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o this_o skin_n be_v a_o very_a thin_a insensible_a rimme_n or_o skin_n which_o be_v of_o the_o grecian_n call_v epidermis_fw-fr cuticula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o latyne_n cuticula_fw-la or_o eflorescentia_fw-la cutis_fw-la and_o rise_v in_o blister_n when_o the_o skin_n be_v burn_v scald_a or_o by_o any_o mean_v excoriate_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o nail_n the_o xii_o chapter_n final_o member_n anatomist_n reckon_v the_o nail_n and_o the_o hear_v which_o yet_o be_v no_o member_n but_o rather_o the_o superfluitye_n of_o member_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n which_o superfluitye_n come_v of_o gross_a vapores_fw-la mix_v and_o condescend_v with_o viscous_a matter_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o pore_n in_o the_o skin_n suffice_v not_o to_o avoid_v nail_n or_o expel_v they_o wherefore_o they_o grow_v forth_o in_o such_o hard_a tough_a and_o dry_a substance_n yet_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o deed_n that_o they_o be_v but_o superfluity_n of_o member_n nail_n they_o have_v use_n very_o necessary_a in_o the_o body_n the_o nail_n defend_v the_o finger_n and_o the_o toe_n from_o great_a bruise_n and_o they_o comely_a beutifye_v the_o finger_n cause_v they_o to_o take_v the_o better_a hold_n nail_n and_o serve_v to_o claw_n and_o
or_o side_n bone_n of_o the_o head_n call_v parietalia_fw-la or_o lateralia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o greke_n bregmatis_n ossa_fw-la be_v join_v together_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o head_n with_o a_o seam_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o see_v between_o themselves_o 〈…〉_o &_o with_o the_o bone_n call_v occiput_fw-la or_o o_o la_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o hinder_v bone_n of_o the_o head_n like_o this_o letter_n ●_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 〈…〉_o which_o lauda_fw-la be_v also_o vulgarelye_o call_v occipital●_n and_o under_o this_o bone_n be_v set_v the_o bone_n call_v paxilla_n as_o it_o be_v above_o write_v call_v also_o more_o common_o basilare_v &_o it_o be_v not_o fasten_v with_o such_o evident_a seam_n to_o he_o as_z other_z be_v but_o it_o only_o underber_v he_o and_o upon_o the_o side_n bone_n or_o wall_n bone_n on_o the_o left_a side_n &_o on_o the_o right_a side_n be_v two_o bone_n under_o the_o which_o be_v the_o eace_n call_v ossa_n mendosa_fw-la and_o in_o greke_n lepid●s_n which_o be_v not_o fasten_v to_o the_o side_n bone_n with_o seam_n but_o by_o join_v or_o set_v of_o part_n unto_o part_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o scale_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n galen_n call_v they_o cortices_fw-la &_o squa●nas_fw-la cortices_fw-la and_o other_o ossa_n squamosa_n squa●ae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v hard_a and_o stony_a petraeum_n and_o therefore_o call_v petraeum_n or_o petrosum_n be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n mendosum_fw-la behind_o the_o upper_a jaw_n petrosum_fw-la be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o great_a hole_n by_o the_o which_o pass_v the_o synewe_n of_o hear_v 〈◊〉_d thus_o may_v you_o see_v that_o the_o bone_n comprehend_n the_o brain_n be_v number_v to_o be_v six_o beside_o the_o bone_n which_o bear_v up_o all_o the_o react_v fulfilling_n the_o form_n or_o shape_n of_o the_o head_n similis_fw-la named_z ●axilla_fw-la as_z be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v that_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o scull_n as_o it_o be_v wytness_v ex_fw-la galeno_fw-it de_fw-it ossibus_fw-la coronalis_fw-la in_o all_o the_o whole_a do_v represent_v the_o fygure_n of_o this_o letter_n h._n notwithstanding_o the_o seam_n of_o osis_n laudae_n be_v like_o the_o greek_a letter_n landa_n be_v call_v therefore_o sutura_fw-la landoeides_n vel_fw-la graece_n labdoeides_n raph●_n and_o the_o seam_n of_o the_o coronall_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a stephan●aea_n significat_fw-la in_o latin_a coronalis_fw-la &_o arctualis_fw-la or_o the_o ship_n seam_n because_o it_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o boat_n or_o ship_n the_o third_o right_n or_o straight_o seam_n pass_v between_o the_o bone_n pari●talia_n contegens_fw-la and_o touching_n with_o his_o end_n the_o coronal_z and_o occiptall_a bone_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n obeliaea_n ralph_n and_o in_o latin_a s●tura_fw-la sagittalis_fw-la the_o four_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o skin_n cover_a the_o scull_n than_o o●_n the_o fleshy_a skin_n and_o the_o vitermoste_a of_o all_o where_o in_o be_v the_o near_a with_o a_o convenient_a note_n concern_v incisyon_n of_o the_o head_n imediatlye_o then_o upon_o the_o scull_n 〈◊〉_d be_v fix_v and_o set_v the_o pannicle_n call_v pericranium_n which_o enuiron_v compass_v and_o enclose_v all_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o scull_n and_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o pannicle_n wythinforthe_o call_v dura_n mater_fw-la by_o small_a vein_n and_o artery_n pass_v through_o the_o seam_n of_o that_o skull_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o upon_o this_o skin_n be_v situate_a a_o other_o thick_a carnosa_fw-la lacertous_a &_o fleshy_a skin_n which_o be_v membrana_fw-la carnosa_fw-la common_o find_v each_o where_o under_o the_o true_a skin_n above_o the_o which_o be_v the_o say_v true_a skin_n head_n in_o which_o grow_v the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v weave_v together_o with_o vein_n artery_n &_o sinew_n come_v from_o within_o forth_o and_o especial_o it_o be_v weave_v of_o the_o sinew_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o spondille_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o meddle_v themselves_o with_o vein_n and_o artery_n weave_v together_o the_o skin_n cover_a the_o scull_n and_o this_o skin_n be_v make_v hard_a have_v in_o himself_o a_o thin_a little_a fleshy_a substance_n which_o make_v it_o the_o great_a and_o the_o thick_a ▪_o and_o understande_v well_o here_o that_o when_o cuttynge_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o head_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v best_o &_o most_o formable_a that_o be_v make_v accord_v to_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o hear_v for_o why_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o fleshy_a skin_n proceed_v that_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o incision_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v general_o after_o the_o proceeding_n by_o length_n of_o the_o grain_n as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o forehead_n the_o grain_n of_o the_o skin_n go_v overth_n warte_z and_o yet_o the_o cuttynge_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v deep_a ought_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o length_n cross_n and_o overthwart_a the_o grain_n for_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o not_o after_o the_o grain_n the_o u_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o nose_n in_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n between_o the_o eye_n be_v constitute_v the_o nose_n which_o be_v make_v of_o bone_n and_o grystle_n lacertous_a flesh_n and_o skin_n call_v in_o greek_a rhia_n and_o in_o latin_a ni●us_n for_o the_o better_a declaration_n whereof_o first_o note_n that_o there_o be_v two_o notable_a process_n 〈◊〉_d holowe_v and_o of_o a_o sinewye_n substance_n come_n from_o the_o brain_n take_v root_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sinew_n of_o sight_n which_o some_o man_n esteem_v they_o sinew_n call_v neruos_fw-la olfactibiles_n 〈…〉_o affirm_v they_o to_o proceed_v of_o the_o three_o conjugation_n of_o the_o brain_n sinew_n but_o other_o more_o diligent_o weigh_v their_o beginning_n and_o procedynge_n deny_v they_o to_o be_v proprelye_o sinew_n with_o who_o i_o consent_n name_n they_o only_o the_o organ_n of_o smelling_n and_o these_o organ_n have_v at_o their_o extreme_a end_n within_o the_o forehead_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o nostril_n certain_a eminence_n like_v in_o form_n to_o the_o tete_n or_o neple_n of_o woman_n breast_n and_o these_o receyve_v the_o odour_n smelling_n smell_v and_o savoure_n of_o all_o thing_n plesante_n or_o noisome_a through_o the_o nosethrylle_n which_o nostril_n or_o nose_n hole_n nares_n call_v they_o as_o you_o lyste_v be_v common_a with_o the_o gutter_n over_o the_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n which_o gutter_n as_o be_v before_o say_v have_v also_o way_n by_o the_o gurgulion_n into_o the_o mouth_n by_o reason_n whereof_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v the_o air_n may_v pass_v in_o and_o out_o through_o they_o nose_n by_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v the_o nose_n be_v the_o principal_a setter_n forth_o of_o the_o face_n concern_v the_o favour_n or_o due_a proportion_n thereof_o for_o where_o the_o nose_n want_v say_v he_o there_o the_o face_n be_v much_o deform_v and_o lothelye_a and_o the_o nose_n be_v a_o offyciall_a member_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o smelling_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o aforsayde_a organ_n and_o stand_v out_o a_o little_a convenient_a way_n wythoute_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o face_n and_o because_o the_o crest_n bone_n of_o it_o which_o devide_v the_o nostril_n and_o make_v they_o twain_o have_v a_o gristlye_o addityon_n nose_n the_o nose_n be_v flexible_a and_o may_v be_v somewhat_o bow_v accord_v to_o the_o will_n which_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o nature_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v purify_v &_o cleanse_v from_o the_o filth_n which_o the_o brain_n be_v purge_v of_o by_o that_o necessary_a means_n and_o final_o the_o nose_n through_o his_o foresaid_a office_n of_o smell_v present_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n the_o savour_n of_o all_o thing_n either_o pleasant_a or_o noyful_a to_o the_o same_o the_o vi_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n oculus_fw-la under_o the_o forehead_n ordain_v ii_o eye_n which_o be_v call_v that_o watch_v man_n of_o that_o body_n &_o therefore_o have_v their_o place_n so_o high_a as_o it_o be_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o office_n and_o as_o galen_n witness_v in_o the_o vii_o book_n de_fw-fr iwamentis_fw-la &_o the_o second_o chapter_n the_o brain_n &_o the_o head_n be_v chief_o make_v for_o the_o eye_n that_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o sight_n and_o the_o guider_n and_o leader_n of_o man_n may_v be_v set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o body_n there_o to_o be_v as_o ▪_o vewer_n and_o espyer_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n even_o as_o it_o be_v watch_v man_n which_o be_v for_o that_o intent_n
set_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o a_o city_n oculus_fw-la and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ophthalmi_n and_o in_o latin_a oculi_fw-la and_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o make_v of_o three_o humores_fw-la neruus_fw-la &_o seven_o coat_n or_o tunicle_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v first_o out_o of_o that_o forepart_n of_o the_o brain_n procee_v two_o hollow_a sinew_n call_v nerui_fw-la optici_fw-la which_o as_o galem_fw-la declare_v in_o the_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr morbo_fw-la &_o accidentibus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v hollow_a as_o a_o rede_n &_o that_o for_o ii_o principal_a cause_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o visible_a spirit_n may_v pass_v apt_o to_o the_o eye_n spirit_n the_o second_o be_v that_o through_o they_o the_o form_n of_o visyble_a thing_n may_v ready_o be_v present_v to_o the_o common_a wit_n &_o they_o be_v the_o first_o pair_n of_o the_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o immediate_o after_o their_o proceeding_n they_o unite_v then selue_o into_o one_o sole_a holowne_n &_o from_o the_o holowne_n they_o go_v forth_o in_o twain_o &_o as_o they_o go_v out_o at_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o scull_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o ii_o panicy_n of_o the_o brain_n each_o panicle_n geve_v a_o proper_a coat_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n unto_o they_o and_o of_o these_o sinew_n with_o their_o two_o clothinge_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o the_o skin_n cover_v the_o skull_n be_v br_v 〈…〉_o the_o foresaid_a tunicle_n or_o orb_n tunica_n in_o which_o the_o ii_o humores_fw-la be_v hold_v and_o contain_v these_o coat_n be_v number_v vii_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o diversity_n in_o place_n form_n and_o office_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v first_o of_o the_o optic_a sinew_n brede_v the_o most_o fine_a and_o tender_a tunicle_n call_v of_o galen_n backward_o or_o inward_o amphiblestrocides_n crystallinus_n &_o in_o latin_a retiformis_fw-la tunica_fw-la because_o it_o resemble_v a_o net_n but_o forward_o or_o outwardlye_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a arachnoeides_n and_o in_o latin_a aranea_fw-la tela_fw-la because_o it_o be_v like_o a_o copweb_n and_o herein_o be_v hold_v the_o crystal_n humour_n which_o be_v liken_v of_o diverse_a author_n to_o a_o hail_n stone_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a humour_n crystallinus_n then_o of_o pia_fw-la mater_fw-la brede_v a_o skin_n who_o inward_a part_n secundis_fw-la because_o in_o some_o point_n it_o be_v like_a to_o chorion_n which_o be_v the_o second_o birth_n cover_a be_v therefore_o call_v in_o greke_n cheroeides_n and_o in_o latin_a secundina_fw-la but_o in_o the_o forparte_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a rhagoeides_n and_o in_o latin_a vuea_n because_o there_o it_o resemble_v the_o grain_n of_o a_o grape_n tunica_fw-la be_v as_o some_o write_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v plant_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v in_o form_n like_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o mortar_n compose_v of_o many_o fine_a stream_n like_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o eye_n lydde_v or_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n albugineus_n devyde_v through_o that_o form_v the_o waterye_n humour_n before_o call_v aqueus_n and_o albugineus_n and_o the_o glasy_a humour_n behind_o call_v vitreus_fw-la vitreus_fw-la a_o sunder_o and_o have_v a_o round_a hole_n in_o the_o midst_n contain_v edgle_v the_o crystalline_a humour_n much_o like_o as_o the_o horizonte_n comprehend_v the_o globe_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o v●●ea_n forward_o which_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n a_o certain_a hole_n wherein_o be_v make_v the_o pupille_n contain_v in_o his_o circuit_n the_o humour_n vitreus_fw-la thirdlye_o of_o dura_fw-la mater_fw-la be_v make_v a_o other_o tunicle_n name_v in_o greke_n ceratoeides_n 〈◊〉_d and_o common_o in_o latin_a in_o the_o hynder_n part_n or_o inwardlye_o sc●erotica_n and_o in_o the_o forparte_n outward_o cornea_n because_o it_o have_v there_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a or_o clear_a lantern_n horn_n translucida_fw-la and_o this_o contain_v within_o it_o all_o these_o coat_n and_o humores_fw-la all_o ready_a say_v then_o last_o of_o all_o of_o the_o pannicle_n peric_n anaeum_fw-la brede_v a_o other_o tunicle_n sclerotica_fw-la call_v cohaerens_n ▪_o and_o agnata_fw-la and_o vulgarlye_v coniunctiva_fw-la agnata_fw-la which_o cover_v all_o the_o eye_n savinge_v that_o part_n of_o cornea_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o eye_n outward_a and_o cover_v the_o pupilla_fw-la coniunctiva_fw-la which_o be_v the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n about_o the_o which_o be_v a_o circuit_n call_v iris_n pupilla_fw-la or_o corona_n and_o this_o coniunctiva_fw-la be_v it_o that_o be_v call_v the_o white_a of_o the_o eye_n corona_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o these_o tunicle_n in_o their_o endinge_n or_o goinge_v together_o in_o the_o before_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n do_v make_v the_o circuit_n above_o say_v which_o be_v of_o diverse_a and_o for_o dry_a colour_n be_v call_v iris_n because_o in_o that_o propretye_n it_o resemble_v a_o rainbow_n thus_o lo_o have_v i_o show_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v how_o and_o whereof_o these_o tunicle_n be_v constitute_v in_o what_o manner_n also_o and_o order_n they_o contain_v the_o iii_o humores_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n these_o tunicle_n be_v number_v seven_o although_o it_o may_v be_v as_o trulye_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o four_o as_o the_o ingenious_a of_o the_o word_n afore_o may_v easy_o gather_v and_o from_o the_o second_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v proceed_v the_o sinew_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o make_v of_o the_o vii_o muscle_n whereof_o the_o eye_n have_v power_n to_o move_v and_o turn_v everye_o way_n according_a to_o the_o will_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v fartharmore_fw-la kernel_n by_o the_o which_o be_v engender_v and_o from_o the_o which_o be_v shed_v the_o tear_n that_o at_o any_o time_n flow_v from_o the_o eye_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a outwardlye_o also_o the_o eye_n have_v lydde_v gena_n who_o office_n be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v by_o winckinge_v the_o eye_n from_o hurt_n outwardlye_o as_o also_o to_o close_v they_o from_o the_o light_n geve_v they_o rest_n in_o time_n of_o sleep_v but_o chief_o of_o all_o they_o defend_v and_o cover_v the_o eye_n from_o to_o much_o vehement_n brightness_n of_o any_o light_n or_o from_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o lest_o the_o visible_a light_n of_o the_o eye_n shall_v thereby_o be_v confound_v for_o by_o this_o benefit_n of_o lid_n the_o eye_n be_v meruailous_o ease_v comfort_v and_o the_o sight_n as_o it_o be_v by_o renew_v refresh_v and_o the_o vein_n that_o come_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o eye_n lid_n do_v come_v braunching_n from_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o it_o appear_v that_o when_o any_o course_n of_o humores_fw-la as_o hot_a blood_n or_o any_o other_o moisture_n do_v run_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o cut_v the_o branch_n that_o come_v from_o the_o temple_n vein_n overthwarte_o or_o a_o cross_n for_o so_o shall_v the_o superfluous_a course_n of_o such_o humores_fw-la be_v stop_v and_o i_o find_v also_o in_o good_a authores_fw-la nota._n that_o the_o phlebotomy_n of_o the_o forehead_n vein_n &_o also_o of_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o nose_n call_v triplices_fw-la be_v most_o necessary_a for_o to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o vii_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n with_o the_o number_n figure_n and_o several_a office_n of_o the_o tooth_n under_o the_o eye_n in_o the_o forparte_n and_o under_o the_o nose_n be_v the_o upper_a jaw_n superior_a call_v maxilla_fw-la superior_a the_o bone_n whereof_o be_v of_o diverse_a authores_fw-la diverse_o number_v for_o guido_n aledginge_v galen_n for_o his_o authority_n say_v that_o there_o be_v ix_o bone_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n unto_o who_o brunswike_n consent_v wythoute_n contradictyon_n which_o opinion_n geminus_n thinckinge_v to_o disprove_v reason_v thus_o there_o can_v not_o be_v find_v ix_o bone_n say_v he_o unless_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v account_v with_o the_o upper_a and_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v ten_o for_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v make_v of_o ii_o bone_n whereof_o i_o gather_v that_o geminus_n account_v but_o viii_o though_o he_o after_o forget_v he_o self_n where_o he_o number_v general_o all_o the_o bone_n affirm_v twelve_o but_o lanfrancus_fw-la and_o vigo_n account_n upon_o xiiii_o not_o show_v their_o compaction_n but_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v unknown_a or_o at_o the_o jest_n hard_a to_o be_v find_v notwythstand_v carolus_n stephanus_n note_v their_o negligence_n do_v prove_v xv_o particular_a bone_n in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n but_o that_o be_v by_o accomptinge_v the_o basilare_a bone_n among_o they_o where_o the_o two_o former_a authores_fw-la put_v it_o among_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o skull_n so_o that_o the_o number_n
set_v on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o hard_a bone_n petrosun_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bone_n mendosum_fw-la have_v in_o the_o holownesse_n thereof_o a_o wrinkle_a crookedness_n endinge_v with_o a_o number_n of_o pore_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o crookedness_n there_o may_v pass_v no_o instrument_n into_o the_o ear_n be_v it_o never_o so_o fine_a no_o not_o a_o bristle_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o the_o nynthe_n &_o eleventhe_n book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o part_n unto_o which_o holowness_n on_o both_o side_n do_v come_v the_o sinew_n of_o bear_v call_v nerui_fw-la audibiles_fw-la audibiles_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o fifthe_o conjugation_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v hollow_a and_o whereas_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o ear_n they_o be_v wrythe_v much_o like_o a_o vine_n press_v and_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o head_n of_o worm_n and_o upon_o these_o bone_n be_v make_v &_o grow_v a_o broad_a gristle_n which_o we_o call_v the_o ear_n whereon_o be_v plant_v certeyn_a sensyble_a sinew_n come_n from_o the_o skin_n that_o cover_v the_o skull_n wherw_v t_o also_o be_v conjoin_v some_o soft_a fleshy_a part_n &_o certain_a wryncle_n of_o vein_n and_o sinew_n half_o round_o nota._n which_o the_o chirurgien_n must_v cut_v accord_v to_o that_o form_n when_o any_o cuttynge_n be_v needful_a in_o that_o place_n the_o ten_o chapter_n ¶_o of_o the_o neck_n with_o the_o vii_o turning_a jointe_n thereof_o and_o his_o other_o content_n under_o the_o head_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n be_v the_o pith_n or_o marrow_n of_o the_o back_n call_v nucha_n nucha_fw-mi and_o in_o greke_n notiaeos_n myelo_n seven_o under_o &_o about_o the_o which_z are_z the_o vii_o spondille_n or_o turn_a jointe_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v septem_fw-la ceruicis_fw-la vertebra_n out_o of_o the_o which_o nucha_n between_o the_o spondille_n go_v out_o vii_o paier_n of_o sinew_n so_o that_o the_o first_o payer_n go_v out_o of_o the_o first_o hole_n of_o the_o spondille_n the_o which_o hole_n be_v set_v against_o the_o beginning_n of_o nucha_n whereas_o the_o say_a nucha_n depart_v from_o the_o brain_n and_o this_o first_o payer_n spread_v then selue_o upon_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o there_o be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o muscle_n the_o second_o pair_n go_v out_o of_o the_o second_o hole_n between_o the_o first_o spondill_n and_o the_o second_o and_o it_o go_v to_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o head_n and_o geve_v movinge_v unto_o it_o and_o in_o some_o part_n it_o join_v itself_o with_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o cheek_n bone_n and_o geve_v move_v unto_o they_o spondille_n the_o three_o pair_n go_v out_o of_o the_o three_o spondill_n which_o be_v spread_v and_o depart_v unto_o the_o move_n of_o the_o broad_a bone_n of_o the_o shoulder_n the_o four_o pair_n in_o like_a manner_n go_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o four_o spondill_n procedinge_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o muscle_n as_o well_o of_o the_o forepart_n as_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n the_o fifthe_o pair_n goinge_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o fyfthe_a spondille_n be_v spread_v upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o to_o the_o muscle_n move_v the_o head_n and_o after_o to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o shoulder_n blade_n the_o sixth_o pair_n go_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o vi_fw-it spondil_n the_o vii_o pair_n likewise_o go_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a hole_n of_o the_o seven_o spondil_n which_o in_o their_o goinge_v out_o be_v depart_v upward_o and_o downward_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o head_n the_o breast_n and_o the_o throat_n and_o after_o the_o sinew_n &_o muscle_n neck_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o neck_n vein_n &_o artery_n both_o open_a and_o hide_v &_o in_o the_o neck_n be_v ii_o vein_n open_o appearinge_v behind_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o which_o the_o cuttinge_n be_v dreadefull_a and_o dangerous_a because_o of_o the_o natural_a heat_n in_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o affinity_n they_o have_v with_o the_o brain_n for_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v there_o follow_v swoon_v and_o disease_n of_o many_o kind_n of_o their_o great_a bleed_n and_o after_o the_o cut_n they_o will_v not_o lyghtlye_o be_v stop_v whereupon_o oftentimes_o follow_v death_n and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o in_o all_o the_o aposteme_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o in_o what_o case_n or_o disease_n so_o ever_o happen_v in_o the_o neck_n wherein_o cut_n must_v be_v have_v that_o those_o cuttinge_n must_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o length_n because_o of_o the_o grow_v of_o the_o sinew_n &_o member_n of_o the_o neck_n nota._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a vein_n &_o artery_n the_o which_o he_o there_o tie_v together_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o from_o those_o manifest_a vein_n &_o artery_n under_o the_o ear_n there_o proceed_v together_o other_o vein_n and_o artery_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o you_o can_v not_o pierce_v nor_o cut_v the_o vein_n but_o that_o the_o artery_n also_o must_v be_v pierce_a and_o cut_v of_o which_o do_v shall_v succeed_v the_o dangerous_a accident_n aforesaid_a the_o xi_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o throat_n and_o the_o content_n thereof_o as_o the_o wound_n pipe_n and_o the_o epiglot_n the_o uuula_fw-la and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o forpart_n of_o the_o spondil_n of_o the_o neck_n beside_o the_o throat_n be_v set_v the_o pipe_n of_o the_o stomach_n 〈…〉_o call_v meri_n or_o oesophagus_n by_o who_o meat_n &_o drink_n pass_v to_o the_o stomach_n which_o be_v make_v of_o string_n vein_n and_o artery_n 〈…〉_o come_v from_o the_o sixth_o pair_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o sharp_a arterye_n or_o pipe_n of_o the_o lung_n call_v arteria_fw-la aspera_fw-la in_fw-la greke_n tracheia_n artesria_fw-la editur_fw-la pharynx_n and_o larynx_n though_o some_o devide_v it_o somewhat_o more_o exactlye_o apply_v these_o two_o last_o name_n and_o that_o most_o truelye_o to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v make_v of_o gristle_n and_o of_o sinew_n spiritalis_fw-la come_n from_o the_o syxte_v payer_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o it_o be_v grainye_a and_o have_v little_a hoop_n in_o the_o utter_a part_n and_o where_o as_o it_o grow_v with_o oesophago_n or_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o the_o upper_a end_n it_o be_v even_o and_o soft_a and_o the_o throat_n be_v the_o begin_v of_o the_o say_a conduct_n or_o pipe_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o emptye_a place_n where_o as_o be_v fix_v the_o two_o amigdales_n throat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o two_o piece_n of_o flesh_n of_o the_o form_n of_o two_o almond_n one_o on_o the_o right_n side_n and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o left_a and_o these_o amigdale_n be_v fleshy_a and_o sinewye_a that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a for_o they_o geve_v entrance_n to_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_v that_o it_o may_v easy_o pass_v into_o the_o conduct_n call_v oesophagus_n and_o they_o also_o help_v the_o aer_fw-la lingua_fw-la to_o enter_v into_o tracheia_n arteria_fw-la by_o the_o epiglot_n for_o upon_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o these_o way_n or_o pipe_n be_v a_o certain_a coveringe_v which_o the_o greek_n call_v epiglottiden_n and_o the_o latin_n ligulam_fw-la that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eat_v there_o enter_v into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n &_o so_o to_o the_o lung_n no_o hurtful_a thing_n nor_o any_o thing_n but_o aer_fw-la or_o thing_n like_v unto_o aer_fw-la and_o thou_o shall_v understande_v by_o epiglottiden_n the_o knot_n in_o the_o throat_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o pipe_n which_o knot_n fall_v down_o and_o make_v diverse_a voice_n and_o when_o a_o man_n eat_v or_o swalow_v his_o meat_n it_o cover_v arteriam_fw-la asperam_fw-la or_o the_o way_n of_o aer_fw-la but_o when_o one_o speak_v it_o be_v turn_v upwardes_o so_o restinge_v erect_v between_o both_o the_o passage_n until_o through_o the_o occasyon_n above_o say_v there_o be_v need_n of_o lyinge_v down_o again_o as_o before_o for_o as_o we_o may_v see_v when_o man_n do_v talk_v and_o eat_v both_o at_o once_o it_o often_o chance_v that_o a_o cromme_fw-fr fall_v into_o the_o sharp_a artery_n at_o which_o time_n they_o can_v not_o leave_v coughinge_a till_o the_o say_v cromme_v or_o what_o so_o it_o be_v be_v cast_v forth_o again_o laringis_fw-la and_o this_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o operculum_fw-la laringis_fw-la and_o above_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tungue_n be_v a_o certain_a instrument_n gurgulio_fw-it that_o cleave_v to_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o mouth_n call_v in_o greke_n kion_n of_o the_o ancient_n gargareon_o and_o in_o latin_a gurgulio_fw-it which_o
of_o xiiii_o as_o well_o as_o xu_o be_v both_o true_a their_o mind_n understand_v and_o their_o order_n consider_v but_o who_o so_o will_v understande_v their_o several_a name_n and_o number_n with_z also_o their_o true_a seat_n and_o conexions_n let_v they_o read_v carolus_n stephanus_n where_o they_o may_v be_v satisfy_v which_o here_o for_o briefness_n sake_n i_o omit_v and_o now_o of_o the_o tethe_v call_v in_o latin_a dentes_fw-la den_n in_o greek_a odontes_n whereof_o as_o well_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o also_o in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v fasten_v in_o some_o xvi_o and_o in_o other_o but_o xiiii_o there_o be_v dentes_fw-la iii_o sort_n or_o order_n the_o first_o be_v the_o fore_a tooth_n call_v in_o greek_a odontes_n tomici_fw-la and_o in_o latin_a incisore_n or_o cutter_n the_o second_o be_v those_o sharp_a or_o point_a one_o among_o which_o be_v the_o eye_n tethe_v so_o call_v because_o dangerous_a accidence_n do_v follow_v to_o the_o eye_n by_z the_z drawing_z or_o pluck_v out_o of_o they_o and_o these_o be_v of_o their_o sharpness_n call_v dog_n tethe_v and_o therefore_o in_o latin_a canini_n and_o in_o greek_a cynodontes_n the_o third●_o sort_n be_v the_o tuskle_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v gomphious_a &_o mylas_n est_fw-la the_o latins_n maxillare_v &_o molares_fw-la that_o be_v grynder_n and_o upon_o this_o upper_a jaw_n be_v fasten_v a_o pannycle_n or_o skin_n grow_v of_o the_o pannicle_n coveringe_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o forehead_n and_o of_o the_o third_o pair_n &_o of_o part_n of_o the_o fourthe_a pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o part_n next_o unto_o he_o and_o of_o the_o second_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o nucha_n and_o thus_o be_v there_o make_v a_o conveniente_a skin_n to_o cover_v he_o and_o the_o sinew_n that_o come_v to_o this_o make_n come_v partly_o from_o the_o brain_n and_o part_o from_o nucha_n which_o geve_v feel_v and_o move_v to_o the_o face_n and_o to_o the_o palate_n in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o to_o the_o nose_n and_o that_o mostelye_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o muscle_n at_o these_o aforsayde_a part_n wherefore_o the_o incisyon_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o these_o part_n as_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n or_o the_o nose_n t●nose_n must_v be_v do_v accord_v to_o the_o goinge_v of_o the_o grain_n of_o the_o skin_n for_o the_o goinge_v of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o procede_a of_o the_o sinew_n in_o the_o nose_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n be_v all_o one_o way_n and_o nothing_o contrary_a and_o from_o the_o second_o third_o and_o the_o fourthe_a payer_n of_o sinew_n of_o nucha_n jaw_n come_v sinew_n to_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n which_o move_v the_o nether_a jaw_n or_o cheek_n hone_o this_o nether_a jaw_n be_v make_v of_o two_o bone_n inferior_a which_o he_o join_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o saw_n &_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n they_o be_v join_v with_o the_o knottye_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n 4._o in_o which_o nether_a jaw_n also_o be_v fire_v in_o some_o xvi_o &_o in_o some_o but_o xiiii_o tethe_fw-mi and_o aswell_o the_o tethe_v in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o also_o those_o in_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v bind_v with_o the_o couple_v bindinge_n and_o skin_n that_o proceade_v of_o pericranium_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o hard_a pannicle_n of_o the_o brain_n nota._n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o ache_v of_o the_o tethe_v be_v oftentimes_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n brain_n and_o bring_v disease_n and_o offence_n to_o all_o the_o whole_a head_n and_o under_o the_o jaw_n and_o ear_n where_o the_o glandule_n or_o curnelle_n be_v be_v the_o emunctorye_n place_n where_o as_o the_o brain_n purge_v itself_o of_o all_o venomous_a and_o unnatural_a thing_n by_o putting_a forth_o of_o apostemes_n the_o viii_o chapter_n of_o the_o lip_n the_o cheek_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o tungue_n upon_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o nether_a jaw_n be_v fix_v that_o lip_n call_v in_o greke_n chiloi_n in_o latin_a labia_fw-la labium_fw-la which_o be_v door_n to_o the_o mouth_n aider_n of_o speech_n and_o instrument_n of_o pronunciation_n gena_n and_o also_o the_o cheek_n call_v gena_n in_o greek_a blephara_n the_o seat_n of_o shamefastness_n the_o prospecte_n of_o man_n his_o complexion_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o mouth_n who_o office_n be_v many_o and_o diverse_a but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguity_n these_o chief_o be_v in_o they_o to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o good_a chirurgien_fw-fr they_o be_v consimilare_v compound_n musculye_a sinowye_n skinnye_n and_o of_o spongye_n lose_v part_n such_o as_o if_o they_o be_v waste_v be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v restore_v wherefore_o great_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o substance_n in_o they_o be_v waste_v or_o lose_v for_o if_o there_o be_v the_o cicatrix_fw-la will_n puckar_n they_o together_o like_o the_o gather_n or_o shrockle_v of_o leather_n or_o parchment_n at_o the_o fire_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o mouth_n will_v be_v draw_v a_o wry_a and_o far_o if_o they_o be_v wear_v through_o their_o substance_n be_v in_o great_a quantitye_n waste_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v so_o repair_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o ever_o after_o remain_v a_o whole_a through_o so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n many_o time_n the_o tethe_v ever_o after_o be_v see_v through_o the_o cheek_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v ready_a there_o always_o to_o issue_v out_o when_o the_o party_n so_o greve_v eat_v within_o this_o compass_n than_o be_v the_o mouth_n enclose_v of_o the_o which_o all_o writer_n of_o anatomye_a note_n u_o thing_n to_o be_v considere_v to_z wete_z the_o tungue_n the_o tethe_v the_o lip_n the_o palate_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o vuula_n of_o all_o which_o because_o i_o speak_v particular_o of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o here_o to_o say_v any_o more_o general_o wherefore_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o tungue_n betwixt_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o the_o nether_a lingua_fw-la be_v set_v the_o tungue_n call_v lingua_n in_o greke_n glossa_fw-la the_o which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o soft_a flesh_n and_o white_a veiny_n chordy_a &_o sinewy_a and_o it_o take_v his_o sinewy_a substance_n of_o the_o syxte_v payer_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v call_v there_o the_o synewe_v of_o speak_v and_o of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o sinew_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o tongue_n receive_v the_o synewe_n of_o move_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o tungue_n the_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o stomach_n with_o the_o pipe_n thereof_o call_v oesephagus_n be_v clothe_v all_o with_o one_o sensible_a synewye_n pannicle_n come_n from_o the_o brain_n as_o experience_n prove_v that_o who_o so_o touch_v the_o tongue_n or_o roof_n of_o the_o mouth_n near_o the_o throat_n the_o stomach_n will_v tikle_v and_o cast_v up_o by_o vomit_n tungue_n all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o and_o three_o cause_n i_o find_v why_o that_o the_o tungue_n be_v ordain_v the_o first_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o help_n to_o turn_v the_o meat_n in_o the_o mouth_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o be_v ground_n small_a and_o chaw_v with_o the_o tethe_fw-mi the_o second_o offyce_v of_o the_o tongue_n be_v to_o decern_v the_o taste_n of_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v sweet_a or_o sour_a bitter_a sharp_a or_o any_o other_o presentinge_v or_o enforminge_v the_o same_o to_o the_o common_a wytte_n thirdlye_o it_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o speech_n for_o wythoute_n the_o tungue_n there_o can_v be_v perceive_v no_o distinction_n of_o voice_n tungue_n nor_o of_o word_n and_o under_o the_o tungue_n be_v ii_o vein_n nota._n which_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v lift_v uppe_o which_o be_v open_v for_o disease_n of_o the_o tungue_n and_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d as_o angina_n and_o other_o affect_n but_o here_o ought_v heed_v to_o be_v take_v that_o phlebotomy_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o tungue_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o general_a blood_n letting_a before_o or_o elsse_a ventose_v in_o the_o shoulder_n or_o elsse_n that_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v with_o a_o medicine_n or_o a_o clyster_n for_o the_o phlebotomye_n of_o the_o tongue_n draw_v augment_v and_o multipli_v the_o disease_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tungue_n and_o especial_o if_o the_o body_n be_v replete_a or_o stiptike_n unless_o some_o of_o those_o remedye_n go_v before_o of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v the_o ix_o chapter_n ☞_o of_o the_o ear_n next_o after_o the_o jaw_n auricula_fw-la and_o under_o the_o bone_n parietalia_fw-la on_o the_o right_n side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n be_v ordain_v the_o ear_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a ota_n and_o in_o latin_a aures_fw-la and_o