no_o man_n have_v power_n in_o himself_o to_o appeal_v from_o the_o law_n of_o his_o own_o native_a country_n because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o each_o commonners_n vote_n upon_o sound_n and_o deep_a deliberation_n and_o consultation_n have_v already_o pass_v in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a reason_n which_o include_v every_o good_a prince_n also_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o law_n be_v per_n necessitatis_fw-la legem_fw-la ligatus_fw-la bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o act_n least_o through_o his_o refusal_n he_o give_v the_o first_o scope_n and_o light_n unto_o the_o vulgar_a to_o contemn_v justice_n and_o magistracy_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o xenophon_n produce_v cambyses_n speak_v nun_n statuunt_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la tollerantiorem_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la magis_fw-la astrictum_fw-la quam_fw-la subditos_fw-la be_v it_o not_o decree_v that_o he_o which_o be_v emperor_n shall_v tolerate_v more_o difficulty_n and_o be_v more_o straigt_o bind_v unto_o the_o law_n then_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v a_o tyrant_n of_o he_o which_o will_v exempt_v any_o king_n from_o obedience_n unto_o his_o own_o law_n the_o right_a of_o nation_n differ_v from_o the_o civil_a in_o this_o that_o it_o be_v general_a gentium_fw-la and_o observe_v traditional_o by_o natural_a reason_n among_o all_o person_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v private_a and_o tie_v unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o require_v the_o same_o civil_a right_n be_v either_o write_v or_o by_o prescription_n that_o which_o be_v write_v civil_a do_v consist_v in_o law_n in_o folkemot_n in_o the_o senator_n institution_n in_o the_o prince_n his_o plea_n in_o edict_n of_o magistrate_n and_o in_o sage_a sentence_n la_o which_o be_v summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la iussum_fw-la the_o precept_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o high_a power_n or_o rather_o as_o i_o deem_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la extreme_a right_n lex_fw-la because_o many_o thing_n be_v more_o severe_o commit_v to_o the_o law_n letter_n then_o by_o the_o law-sages_a and_o reverend_a judge_n do_v seem_v needful_a with_o extremity_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o some_o prudent_a sentence_n also_o deliver_v in_o such_o mystical_a oracle_n as_o may_v be_v wrest_v mollify_v or_o harden_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o fit_a in_o the_o judge_n his_o discretion_n by_o conscience_n and_o equity_n only_o to_o terrify_v man_n from_o heinous_a sin_n be_v call_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a have_v reference_n unto_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o sincere_a and_o perfect_a concord_n of_o people_n among_o themselves_o the_o virtue_n whereof_o appear_v in_o command_v prohibit_v permit_v and_o punish_v of_o matter_n and_o person_n jamblicus_n call_v the_o law_n rectamrationem_fw-la &_o reginam_fw-la omnium_fw-la quaerecta_fw-la &_o iusta_fw-la iubet_fw-la vetatque_fw-la contraria_fw-la the_o true_a reason_n and_o queen_n of_o all_o cause_n command_v person_n to_o do_v right_a and_o justice_n and_o prohibit_v the_o contrary_a which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o justum_fw-la be_v that_o quod_fw-la cviquam_fw-la secundum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o prâ—…scriptum_fw-la domini_fw-la fit_a which_o be_v do_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n his_o precept_n and_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o prince_n deal_v mere_o with_o right_a and_o equity_n towards_o all_o man_n whereas_o if_o justice_n be_v the_o scope_n or_o precinct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o those_o law_n upon_o commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o prince_n represent_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o lively_a figure_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o his_o royal_a person_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o prince_n his_o law_n shall_v have_v a_o taste_n and_o resemblance_n of_o god_n law_n also_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o which_o i_o derive_v as_o a_o position_n sure_a &_o infallible_a that_o they_o which_o fear_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n of_o god_n stand_v not_o in_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n limit_v because_o they_o will_v not_o offend_v either_o through_o impiety_n or_o through_o the_o want_n of_o native_a justice_n and_o charity_n those_o also_o which_o in_o fear_n to_o loose_v their_o present_a life_n or_o liberty_n &_o those_o which_o in_o love_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o which_o in_o use_v this_o world_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v always_o use_v it_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o open_a offence_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n epicure_n atheist_n hypocrite_n or_o wicked_a person_n not_o perform_v any_o good_a thing_n out_o of_o their_o own_o frank_a will_n and_o honest_a conscience_n but_o by_o constraint_n and_o fear_n only_o they_o that_o out_o of_o their_o own_o towards_o nature_n and_o in_o mere_a love_n to_o virtue_n fear_v the_o transgression_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n be_v honourable_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o cherish_v according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o poet._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la boni_fw-la virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la good_a man_n stand_v in_o fear_n to_o commit_v offence_n through_o that_o love_n which_o by_o divine_a grace_n they_o bear_v to_o virtue_n wicked_a man_n be_v loath_a to_o do_v wicked_o because_o they_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n moreover_o man_n only_a fear_n of_o the_o law_n can_v purge_v his_o conscience_n clean_o from_o sin_n but_o mere_o take_v away_o from_o he_o the_o licence_n by_o which_o he_o do_v offend_v leges_fw-la enim_fw-la possunt_fw-la delicta_fw-la punire_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la munire_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la for_o the_o law_n may_v punish_v offence_n but_o have_v no_o power_n to_o corroborate_v or_o munite_fw-la the_o conscience_n and_o so_o much_o in_o brief_a concern_v lex_n general_o which_o be_v institute_v likewise_o even_o as_o in_o those_o place_n aforesaid_a among_o the_o roman_n of_o ancient_a age_n pass_v at_o rome_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o a_o magistrate_n senatoriall_a be_v as_o it_o be_v proconsul_n for_o that_o time_n plebiscitum_fw-la which_o i_o call_v folkemot_n because_o this_o word_n have_v be_v ancient_a in_o folkemot_n our_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o magistrate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o motion_n and_o suit_n as_o bear_v office_n of_o their_o speaker_n and_o tribune_n do_v get_v ratefied_a by_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o senator_n on_o their_o behalf_n howbeit_o folkemot_a as_o it_o may_v be_v take_v by_o th'interpretation_n of_o that_o ancient_a saxon_a word_n import_v some_o base_a assembly_n or_o convention_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n make_v and_o institute_v law_n after_o their_o own_o lust_n for_o in_o my_o judgement_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n where_o the_o base_a commoner_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o any_o bad_a order_a commonwealth_n as_o not_o acknowledge_v any_o lord_n or_o superior_n shall_v make_v law_n or_o choose_v magistrate_n upon_o their_o own_o improper_a opinion_n and_o indiscretion_n as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o worst_a popular_a estate_n call_v anarchy_n and_o such_o be_v it_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n may_v be_v call_v a_o folkemot_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o the_o conquest_n when_o a_o multitude_n of_o the_o base_a commoner_n assemble_v at_o oxford_n where_o those_o blockhead_n of_o that_o time_n exempt_v the_o king_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v knowledge_n to_o read_v and_o write_v from_o have_v any_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o their_o parliament_n save_v such_o as_o be_v to_o record_n their_o ridiculous_a and_o unlawful_a action_n such_o order_n likewise_o as_o the_o base_a sort_n in_o village_n hamlet_n and_o poor_a town_n do_v make_v among_o themselves_o concern_v their_o society_n asin_n matter_n of_o their_o parish_n of_o commons_o of_o pasture_n of_o moor_n or_o of_o any_o consultation_n concern_v the_o common_a privilege_n of_o that_o towneship_n hundred_o rape_n or_o wapentake_n where_o they_o live_v be_v now_o call_v bierlawe_n and_o not_o retain_v any_o force_n of_o write_v law_n but_o by_o customary_a prescription_n within_o man_n memory_n retain_v as_o i_o think_v may_v be_v proper_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o folkemot_n hereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o diverse_a professor_n and_o student_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n in_o this_o realm_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o the_o difference_n whereupon_o i_o bring_v in_o that_o unusiall_a term_n folkemot_n according_a to_o my_o translation_n be_v by_o the_o imperial_a institution_n thus_o discern_v this_o
every_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o his_o country_n reward_v and_o relieve_v according_a to_o demerit_n the_o five_o be_v a_o coniunctive_a justice_n appliable_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n tie_v together_o in_o any_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o six_o be_v disiunctive_a allude_v to_o cause_n and_o person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o equity_n compare_v or_o knit_v together_o this_o virtue_n principal_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o other_o more_o than_o her_o own_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v not_o so_o specious_a in_o her_o fellow_n virtue_n according_a to_o valerius_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o obedience_n which_o be_v general_a by_o which_o the_o inferior_a office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_v unto_o reason_n be_v employ_v in_o keep_v a_o proportion_n among_o popular_a society_n respect_v the_o commonweal_n &_o instruct_v person_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o second_o part_n be_v private_a restore_v right_o to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v also_o twofold_a one_o part_n thereof_o hold_v a_o simetrie_n in_o contract_n and_o negotiation_n among_o man_n the_o other_o being_n distributive_a impart_v reward_n proportionable_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o this_o distributive_a part_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v equality_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n quae_fw-la in_o tribuendis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o reruninter_n civis_fw-la communium_fw-la aequa_fw-la divisione_n seruatur_fw-la which_o equality_n be_v keep_v in_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o equal_a division_n of_o thing_n among_o citizen_n &_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n cicero_n define_v the_o law_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o justice_n to_o be_v reason_n graff_v in_o humane_a nature_n unto_o this_o all_o law_n and_o institution_n custom_n edict_n estatute_n which_o further_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v reference_n and_o in_o observation_n and_o violation_n of_o they_o justice_n &_o injustice_n be_v open_v there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o law_n and_o virtue_n save_v that_o virtue_n by_o word_n and_o promise_n benign_o persuade_v whereas_o law_n command_v compel_v and_o inhibit_v the_o distributive_a part_n of_o private_a justice_n chief_o concern_v magistrate_n consist_v in_o reward_n punishment_n just_a government_n teach_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o know_v their_o office_n place_n dignity_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o themselves_o without_o ostentation_n or_o insolence_n this_o virtue_n philosopher_n confer_v with_o geometry_n because_o it_o be_v uniform_a injustice_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a that_o which_o i_o term_v general_a and_o illegitimate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n digress_v from_o the_o sincere_a and_o sacred_a gubernation_n of_o the_o law_n permit_v those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o infect_v with_o contagious_a vice_n the_o particular_a injustice_n be_v that_o iniquity_n by_o which_o any_o man_n take_v or_o give_v from_o or_o unto_o person_n more_o or_o less_o than_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o cicero_n these_o branch_n or_o property_n be_v observe_v and_o find_v religion_n piety_n duty_n verity_n vindication_n graticude_n mercy_n liberality_n magnificence_n friendship_n all_o which_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o list_n of_o reason_n and_o herein_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n comprise_v one_o natural_a not_o derive_v from_o opinion_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a force_n in_o we_o innated_a another_o customary_a which_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n without_o write_a law_n tradicional_o continue_v in_o force_n a_o long_a time_n the_o three_o legitimate_a which_o be_v record_v in_o book_n write_v and_o know_v according_a to_o my_o division_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a institution_n mention_v before_o this_o law_n be_v twofold_a as_o either_o in_o the_o most_o needful_a respect_n in_o we_o which_o shall_v intimate_v the_o most_o zealous_a invocation_n &_o adoration_n of_o god_n bless_a majesty_n be_v both_o in_o holy_a writ_n &_o all_o sanction_n of_o man_n vehement_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o other_o rely_v upon_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v call_v equity_n from_o whence_o that_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o law_n be_v draw_v which_o call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n all_o moral_a part_n of_o justice_n whereof_o this_o book_n of_o counsel_n intreat_v be_v therefore_o comprise_v in_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o just_a and_o unfeigned_a service_n of_o god_n in_o piety_n which_o exhibit_v a_o just_a respect_n of_o person_n our_o superior_n in_o degree_n &_o office_n in_o verity_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o tongue_n consound_v with_o a_o true_a heart_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a treasure_n of_o faith_n in_o vindication_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n or_o offence_n against_o open_a violence_n in_o gratitude_n which_o be_v a_o just_a remuneration_n of_o benefit_n answerable_a to_o man_n faculty_n in_o mercy_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a justice_n towards_o our_o brethren_n depress_v with_o affliction_n in_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o just_a dispensation_n of_o necessary_a relief_n to_o certain_a person_n according_a to_o reason_n in_o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o just_a largesse_n employ_v to_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a purpose_n and_o in_o friendship_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o natural_a justice_n due_a to_o virtue_n the_o opposite_n of_o which_o be_v according_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o injustice_n since_o therefore_o all_o virtue_n seem_v most_o specious_a when_o they_o be_v confer_v with_o opposite_n i_o will_v define_v their_o contrary_n therefore_o against_o true_a religion_n i_o plant_v hypocritiall_a superstition_n with_o precise_a curiosity_n be_v the_o vain_a &_o unprofitable_a service_n of_o god_n fashion_v after_o the_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o schismatical_a fancy_n of_o nice_a green_a head_n from_o whence_o flow_v that_o detestable_a plague_n impious_a profanation_n of_o god_n sacred_a power_n contempt_n or_o disestimation_n of_o other_o and_o religion_n the_o blasphemy_n of_o damn_a person_n epicure_n and_o atheist_n which_o deep_o root_v impiety_n sacrilege_n infidelity_n and_o perjury_n against_o piety_n stubborn_o march_v four_o impiety_n be_v a_o want_n of_o due_a benevolence_n obedience_n or_o charity_n towards_o magistrate_n as_o when_o we_o contemn_v or_o calumniate_v ruler_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o moses_n a_o singular_a of_o example_n eâ—…od_n of_o which_o heinous_a contempt_n or_o contumely_n remain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bless_a paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v appeal_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n for_o his_o divine_a and_o most_o eloquent_a exordium_n of_o his_o apology_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o day_n serve_v god_n be_v malist_v or_o emulate_v rather_o by_o the_o judge_n which_o have_v dispiteous_o interrupt_v his_o period_n command_v a_o soldier_n then_o present_a to_o strike_v he_o who_o do_v according_o buffet_v his_o face_n whereupon_o paul_n in_o anguish_n of_o spirit_n move_v say_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n god_n will_v smite_v thou_o thou_o paint_a wall_n for_o thou_o sit_v to_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_v thou_o i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o certain_a that_o stand_v by_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v in_o ignorance_n as_o not_o have_v consider_v what_o magistrate_n he_o be_v say_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o rail_v upon_o the_o judge_n 23._o nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o mature_v the_o disobedience_n of_o child_n and_o people_n towards_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o towards_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o issue_n scornfulnesse_n contempt_n of_o reverence_n and_o duty_n principal_a actor_n in_o this_o scene_n of_o devil_n be_v parricide_n traitor_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n murderer_n and_o trecheror_n unto_o their_o master_n with_o other_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n of_o cain_n duty_n be_v by_o disobedience_n confront_v herein_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n that_o stubbornness_n which_o take_v root_n in_o pride_n contumelious_o reject_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o sottish_a selfe-doting_a love_a and_o over-pleasing_a of_o man_n with_o hypocritical_a obedience_n exhibit_v unto_o true_a virtue_n and_o a_o ready_a willingness_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o the_o service_n of_o profane_a and_o dishonest_a affection_n immanitie_n with_o lenity_n combat_n against_o just_a vindication_n specify_v in_o these_o two_o property_n when_o the_o correction_n be_v great_a than_o
which_o be_v so_o free_a at_o the_o first_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o poor_a and_o threadbare_a of_o understanding_n before_o the_o bruit_n of_o their_o rare_a pregnancy_n be_v well_o disperse_v and_o those_o young_a man_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v from_o their_o infancy_n that_o they_o do_v contend_v how_o to_o be_v think_v most_o noble_a virtuous_a and_o fit_a for_o place_n of_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n by_o suppress_v many_o lust_n motion_n commotion_n and_o unperfect_a passion_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o a_o moderate_a domination_n of_o reason_n and_o constancy_n they_o be_v full_a of_o modesty_n full_a of_o duty_n and_o full_a of_o such_o religion_n as_o then_o be_v profess_v among_o the_o profane_a gentile_n observe_v in_o all_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o temperate_a moderation_n without_o any_o deturpation_n or_o deformity_n and_o these_o quality_n in_o those_o young_a roman_n worthy_o make_v they_o eligible_a and_o fit_a for_o such_o great_a dignity_n and_o office_n the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n his_o office_n be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n erect_v by_o king_n william_n the_o first_o for_o safe_a custody_n of_o his_o crown_n land_n and_o of_o those_o record_n which_o may_v concern_v they_o to_o which_o queen_n marie_n join_v the_o surveyor_n general_a the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n with_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o benefice_n be_v erect_v by_o that_o king_n of_o good_a memory_n henry_n the_o eight_o this_o office_n be_v call_v scaccarium_n of_o a_o certain_a large_a square_a table_n which_o according_a to_o geruas_n of_o tilburie_n cite_v by_o m._n william_n camden_n have_v a_o chequer_a cloth_n bring_v and_o spread_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o term_n of_o easter_n as_o a_o place_n or_o table_n of_o just_a proportion_n account_n or_o judgement_n in_o all_o cause_n respect_v the_o royal_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n where_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v indifferent_o decide_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n be_v the_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o that_o court_n with_o other_o four_o baron_n assistant_n the_o remembrancer_n engrosser_n controller_n clerk_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o of_o the_o pipe-office_n auditor_n with_o their_o clerk_n apposer_n chamberlain_n clerk_n of_o the_o straits_n martial_n clerk_n of_o the_o summons_n deputy_n chamberlain_n secondary_n to_o the_o remembrancer_n to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o to_o the_o pipe-office_n also_o in_o the_o office_n of_o receipt_n m._n vice_n treasurer_n clerk_n of_o the_o tally_n and_o of_o the_o parchment_n with_o diverse_a other_o inferior_a officer_n all_o which_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o conservation_n and_o amplification_n of_o those_o foresay_a revenue_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o pecuniary_a duty_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o which_o the_o civil_a state_n of_o all_o principality_n be_v necessary_o sustain_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o without_o the_o competent_a force_n of_o money_n no_o commonwealth_n can_v hold_v together_o absolute_a in_o her_o member_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v it_o first_o devise_v polit._n when_o people_n and_o nation_n be_v necessary_o constrain_v to_o require_v supply_n and_o succour_n out_o of_o remote_a country_n by_o commutation_n of_o commodity_n through_o exportation_n and_o importation_n of_o they_o from_o and_o to_o foreign_a place_n howbeit_o the_o principal_a exchange_n be_v for_o gold_n and_o silver_n coin_a in_o little_a round_a plate_n and_o besante_n of_o great_a and_o less_o value_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o edict_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n where_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o pass_v currant_n among_o the_o people_n four_o kind_n of_o mettle_n have_v auntient_o be_v coin_a among_o the_o roman_n one_o of_o lead_n which_o when_o it_o first_o be_v devise_v exceed_v all_o record_n of_o true_a memory_n as_o iust._n lipsius_n write_v another_o of_o brass_n or_o copper_n which_o the_o 3._o roman_n therefore_o call_v pecunia_n quod_fw-la esset_fw-la nota_fw-la pecudis_fw-la signata_fw-la of_o which_o coin_n diverse_a under_o the_o roman_n here_o in_o britain_n as_o well_o of_o copper_n as_o iron_n likewise_o be_v stamp_v according_a to_o m._n william_n camden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o britain_n antiquity_n silver_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o coin_a anno_fw-la ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la con_v 484._o f._n pictore_fw-la &_o qu._n oculeio_n coss._n the_o coin_n of_o gold_n 62_o year_n after_o the_o silver_n 1._o c._n claudio_n nerone_n &_o marco_n livio_n salinatore_n coss._n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o coin_v be_v for_o commerce_n as_o by_o piece_n of_o some_o value_n for_o exchange_n of_o other_o commodity_n to_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n by_o who_o diverse_a and_o several_a stampâ—…s_v the_o country_n with_o who_o they_o traffic_v be_v know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o those_o coin_n of_o mettle_n be_v infinite_a which_o depend_v upon_o two_o reason_n also_o the_o first_o be_v upon_o covetousness_n of_o people_n which_o will_v abundant_o be_v serve_v with_o thing_n which_o their_o mind_n covet_v for_o some_o needful_a use_n the_o second_o upon_o pleasure_n for_o which_o many_o man_n seek_v for_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n but_o the_o want_n of_o thing_n desire_v among_o man_n be_v infinite_a and_o the_o choice_n of_o pleasure_n endless_a all_o which_o be_v attain_v by_o money_n the_o desire_n of_o treasure_n therefore_o can_v never_o be_v fulfil_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o cicero_n expetuntur_fw-la divitiae_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la usus_fw-la oss._n necessarios_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la perfruendas_fw-la voluptales_fw-la dilectant_a enim_fw-la magnifici_fw-la apparatus_n vitaeque_fw-la cultus_fw-la cum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la &_o copia_fw-la quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la effectum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la infinita_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cupiditas_fw-la esset_fw-la a_o treasurer_n prudent_a care_n and_o whole_a study_n therefore_o levell_v at_o all_o such_o honourable_a mean_n and_o just_a occasion_n as_o may_v serve_v to_o bring_v in_o diverse_a sum_n and_o how_o to_o maintain_v a_o continual_a harvest_n of_o get_v to_o sustain_v those_o infinite_a burden_n of_o necessary_a disbursement_n how_o to_o levy_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o good_a discretion_n and_o nothing_o without_o urgent_a cause_n unto_o which_o contribution_n that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o liberal_a and_o cheerful_a be_v require_v that_o the_o people_n be_v general_o well_o affect_v both_o towards_o the_o prince_n and_o unto_o that_o common_a necessity_n which_o importune_v the_o same_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o some_o plausible_a and_o effectual_a declaration_n publish_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n ready_o prepare_v their_o heart_n move_v in_o they_o a_o more_o benificent_a kind_n of_o alacrity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o such_o case_n most_o behooveful_a ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la intelligant_fw-la oâ—…_n si_fw-la salui_fw-la esse_fw-la velint_fw-la necessitati_fw-la esse_fw-la parendum_fw-la for_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o general_a safety_n depend_v thereupon_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o covetous_a ready_a to_o contribute_v moreover_o it_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o love_n of_o people_n towards_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o meekness_n unto_o they_o correspondent_o when_o he_o by_o suit_n seek_v that_o which_o his_o regal_a authority_n may_v exact_v the_o respect_n be_v great_a and_o those_o necessity_n important_a which_o shall_v urge_v a_o prince_n to_o violence_n in_o those_o case_n yet_o a_o good_a sovereign_n can_v never_o have_v cause_n of_o compulsion_n for_o when_o the_o king_n which_o have_v authority_n to_o constrain_v use_v a_o facility_n to_o persuade_v it_o import_v some_o vehement_a necessity_n can_v any_o private_a commonweal_n mount_v without_o tributary_n wing_n or_o can_v the_o firmament_n of_o peace_n be_v clear_a if_o all_o cloud_n have_v not_o first_o be_v disperse_v with_o the_o thunder_n of_o war_n be_v arm_n exercise_v without_o wage_n be_v ship_n provide_v of_o man_n victual_n and_o of_o artillery_n without_o money_n how_o shall_v officer_n which_o be_v continual_o busy_v in_o ceaseless_a service_n for_o the_o common_a security_n have_v relief_n without_o salary_n may_v virtuous_a or_o needy_a person_n be_v reward_v or_o succour_v without_o some_o general_a supply_n few_o be_v those_o prince_n of_o christendom_n so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v who_o own_o private_a revenue_n be_v able_a to_o supply_v the_o public_a charge_n only_o so_o that_o the_o more_o puissant_a any_o prince_n be_v in_o dominion_n and_o territory_n so_o much_o more_o the_o common_a charge_n do_v aggravate_v his_o necessity_n for_o this_o office_n therefore_o all_o honest_a and_o needful_a mean_n of_o get_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o study_v and_o provide_v towards_o the_o true_a maintenance_n whereof_o it_o high_o benefit_v to_o forbear_v all_o superfluous_a damnable_a and_o
of_o vice_n to_o give_v a_o lively_a spirit_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o virtue_n to_o maintain_v a_o due_a proportion_n in_o all_o office_n and_o to_o win_v the_o constant_a love_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n with_o excellent_a prudence_n and_o desert_n yet_o without_o these_o either_o in_o the_o prince_n in_o he_o that_o counsel_v or_o in_o they_o both_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v flourish_v for_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n wit_n be_v threefold_a that_o which_o be_v principal_a and_o sacred_a can_v out_o of_o his_o own_o judgement_n without_o assistance_n advise_v and_o execute_v sound_o with_o all_o commendable_a facility_n the_o second_o deal_v wise_o by_o direction_n the_o three_o can_v do_v neither_o the_o first_o excellent_a in_o itself_o the_o second_o laudable_a by_o the_o first_o the_o last_o unprofitable_a in_o all_o if_o therefore_o the_o prince_n have_v this_o principal_a gift_n then_o be_v he_o the_o sun_n to_o those_o star_n of_o his_o counsel_n which_o give_v a_o reasonable_a light_n from_o his_o influence_n be_v a_o sweet_a perfection_n of_o goodness_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n and_o if_o his_o counselor_n have_v that_o divine_a spirit_n of_o sapience_n in_o themselves_o by_o god_n ordinance_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v this_o second_o faculty_n to_o be_v direct_v or_o persuade_v by_o they_o yet_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o a_o strong_a sufficient_a and_o good_a state_n but_o if_o both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o counsel_n hold_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o good_a wisdom_n in_o themselves_o wise_o to_o consult_v and_o direct_v be_v willing_a also_o to_o be_v counsel_v and_o direct_v in_o wisdom_n without_o doubt_n that_o dominion_n will_v flourish_v and_o amplify_v contrary_o what_o a_o wretched_a and_o ruinous_a estate_n which_o fail_v both_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o in_o his_o counsel_n as_o when_o god_n have_v purpose_v to_o destroy_v the_o state_n of_o israel_n he_o threaten_v to_o that_o nation_n how_o child_n shall_v bear_v their_o sceptre_n and_o feeble_a person_n direct_v their_o public_a counsel_n which_o kind_n of_o feebleness_n be_v attribute_v not_o unapt_o to_o foolish_a and_o ambitious_a counsellor_n who_o sallust_n in_o one_o oration_n to_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n resemble_v unto_o the_o superfluous_a ballase_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o as_o thing_n unprofitable_a minimique_fw-la precij_fw-la upon_o the_o sudden_a violence_n of_o any_o tempest_n the_o master_n and_o officer_n be_v puzzle_v and_o in_o distress_n hoist_v first_o over_o board_n neither_o can_v it_o serve_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v all_o which_o may_v be_v require_v in_o himself_o only_o but_o that_o they_o which_o must_v aid_v he_o in_o administration_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v furnish_v with_o competent_a knowledge_n also_o for_o as_o it_o suffice_v not_o to_o keep_v the_o body_n in_o health_n by_o withdraw_v all_o evil_a humour_n and_o infirmity_n from_o the_o head_n unless_o the_o heart_n with_o other_o principal_a and_o inward_a member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v semblable_o with_o due_a correspondence_n attemper_v in_o their_o several_a function_n so_o do_v it_o not_o accord_v that_o the_o king_n be_v absolute_a in_o his_o part_n only_o the_o state_n also_o shall_v be_v safe_a if_o his_o senator_n do_v not_o by_o some_o dutiful_a diligence_n and_o proportion_n of_o virtue_n answerable_a knit_v all_o up_o in_o perfection_n for_o what_o be_v he_o that_o can_v consult_v and_o dispatch_v many_o serious_a cause_n at_o once_o and_o absolute_o without_o help_n suppose_v he_o more_o find_v in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n than_o solomon_n or_o strong_a by_o three_o degree_n than_o hercules_n yet_o do_v experience_n in_o nature_n teach_v we_o that_o a_o necessary_a necessity_n require_v this_o election_n of_o approve_a good_a counsellor_n without_o which_o aid_n no_o prince_n can_v support_v the_o burden_n of_o a_o kingdom_n neither_o can_v his_o own_o outward_a sense_n proper_o perform_v those_o inward_a office_n which_o be_v require_v towards_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o multitude_n beside_o according_a with_o tacitus_n no_o man_n be_v so_o natural_o prompt_v or_o have_v that_o dexterity_n to_o deal_v in_o his_o own_o cause_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o himself_o solicit_v for_o another_o and_o in_o another_o place_n gravissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la labores_fw-la queis_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrae_fw-la capessit_fw-la egent_fw-la adminicutis_fw-la the_o most_o serious_a labour_n of_o a_o prince_n by_o which_o he_o win_v the_o whole_a earth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o help_n for_o they_o to_o who_o much_o business_n and_o many_o people_n be_v commit_v have_v much_o need_n of_o counsel_n every_o good_a prince_n which_o do_v former_o govern_v be_v attend_v with_o as_o many_o counsellor_n as_o he_o be_v with_o eye_n ear_n and_o hand_n caius_n caesar_n with_o consili_fw-la quintus_fw-la paedius_n and_o cornelius_n balbus_n augustus_n with_o maecenas_n and_o agrippa_n adrianus_n with_o celsus_n saluius_n and_o neratius_n marcus_n antoninus_n with_o scaevola_n mutianus_n and_o volatianus_fw-la severus_n with_o papinianus_n and_o to_o be_v short_a our_o late_a prince_n of_o most_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a memory_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o your_o majesty_n with_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n sir_n walter_n mildemay_n sir_n john_n cheek_n sir_n francis_n walsingham_n william_n lord_n burghley_n robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n robert_n cecyll_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n sir_n the._n egerton_n lord_n elesmere_n and_o chancellor_n sir_n tho._n sackuylle_n earl_n of_o dorset_n now_o lord_n treasurer_n with_o diverse_a other_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o cicero_n note_v not_o with_o swiftness_n and_o bodily_a strength_n great_a ma._n matter_n be_v order_v but_o with_o counsel_n and_o authority_n likewise_o sallust_n with_o much_o read_n and_o hear_v i_o find_v that_o all_o nation_n have_v be_v prosperous_a so_o long_o as_o just_a counsel_n prevail_v with_o they_o but_o be_v once_o with_o partiality_n fear_n and_o pleasure_n corrupt_v present_o their_o wealth_n waste_v their_o empire_n vanish_v and_o slaâ—…erie_o tyrannize_v upon_o they_o and_o as_o dionysius_n halicarnassaeus_n write_v the_o cause_n 2._o why_o rome_n so_o long_o flourish_v be_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v direct_v by_o counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n for_o by_o the_o assembly_n of_o wise_a counsellor_n the_o princess_n wisdom_n be_v increase_v as_o capitolinus_n write_v bonus_n fit_a si_fw-la bonis_fw-la amiciss_fw-la utatur_fw-la that_o prince_n which_o make_v use_v of_o alex._n good_a friend_n be_v make_v a_o good_a prince_n by_o their_o counsel_n likewise_o say_v otho_n the_o emperor_n in_o tacitus_n be_v the_o goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o prince_n open_v annal._n also_o sallust_n call_v prosperitatem_fw-la regis_fw-la famam_fw-la consiliarij_fw-la the_o king_n prosperity_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o counselor_n fame_n and_o so_o by_o good_a inversion_n the_o fame_n of_o a_o counsellor_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n prosperity_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o weak_a judgement_n a_o counsel_n therefore_o according_a to_o bodin_n be_v a_o lawful_a congregation_n or_o assembly_n of_o choice_n person_n which_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n how_o to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o furio_n ceriolano_n define_v they_o counsellor_n be_v apt_a person_n choose_v for_o fit_a business_n in_o who_o there_o be_v require_v good_a sufficiency_n towards_o the_o administration_n of_o all_o matter_n debate_v in_o counsel_n demosthenes_n therefore_o call_v consultation_n the_o chapter_n and_o constancy_n the_o base_a of_o all_o virtue_n i_o will_v particular_o speak_v in_o my_o three_o book_n of_o office_n somewhat_o concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o england_n and_o have_v in_o these_o office_n occasion_n general_o to_o touch_v the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o a_o state_n also_o i_o will_v brief_o write_v what_o i_o have_v in_o part_n gather_v concern_v the_o strict_a and_o private_a council_n of_o france_n omit_v the_o council_n at_o large_a which_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a counsel_n consist_v upon_o the_o l._n chancellor_n to_o who_o with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n for_o their_o more_o ease_n and_o expedition_n in_o public_a business_n with_o which_o theyformer_o be_v much_o entangle_v king_n charles_n the_o eight_o add_v seventeen_o councelour_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a after_o who_o his_o successor_n lewes_n the_o 12_o superad_v one_o prelate_n and_o two_o more_o counselor_n fulfil_v the_o number_n of_o 20_o beside_o two_o secretary_n whereof_o one_o do_v serve_v in_o place_n of_o a_o actuary_n it_o be_v francia_fw-la further_o ordain_v that_o these_o shall_v keep_v six_o month_n continual_o together_o in_o council_n betwixt_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o after_o dinner_n betwixt_o three_o and_o five_o hour_n this_o senate_n therefore_o which_o the_o french_a king_n do_v
it_o be_v miserable_a and_o ruinous_a in_o short_a tiâ—…e_n not_o much_o unlike_a be_v that_o of_o king_n philip_n valois_n call_v le_fw-fr beau_n who_o publish_v a_o edict_n that_o every_o three_o year_n inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o the_o manner_n state_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o secret_a counsellor_n administrng_a in_o the_o gall_n french_a state_n in_o this_o form_n of_o trial_n therefore_o great_a judgement_n and_o good_a heed_n must_v be_v have_v to_o those_o accusation_n so_o prefer_v which_o sometime_o like_o pill_n have_v their_o bitterness_n fair_o gild_v and_o shadow_v as_o have_v be_v manifold_o see_v by_o good_a experience_n heretofore_o in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n imitate_v s._n thomas_n not_o credit_v further_o than_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n have_v see_v and_o feel_v for_o honour_n and_o office_n be_v either_o bestow_v upon_o man_n for_o desert_n for_o favour_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o power_n he_o which_o in_o this_o choice_n have_v inspexion_n only_o to_o the_o first_o show_v wisdom_n and_o virtue_n but_o they_o that_o simple_o standupon_o power_n and_o favour_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o touch_n of_o tyranny_n a_o fit_a counsellor_n therefore_o a_o little_a after_o his_o election_n shall_v have_v adoption_n by_o the_o prince_n into_o that_o society_n before_o his_o noble_a and_o immediate_a minister_n of_o justice_n where_o to_o he_o must_v be_v show_v that_o for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o honest_a part_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n attest_v his_o sufficiency_n choice_n be_v make_v of_o he_o which_o good_a fame_n if_o he_o will_v cherish_v the_o glory_n shall_v in_o special_a redound_v unto_o himself_o whereas_o otherwise_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o will_v disgrace_v and_o deject_v he_o propose_v reward_n and_o punishment_n suit_v with_o his_o demeanour_n by_o which_o course_n the_o people_n will_v be_v well_o satisfy_v the_o counsellor_n tie_v to_o care_n how_o this_o honour_n may_v be_v with_o answerable_a duty_n retain_v and_o to_o knit_v up_o the_o covenant_n his_o oath_n be_v as_o cicero_n term_v it_o a_o religious_a affirmation_n must_v be_v minister_v unto_o he_o in_o presence_n which_o will_v summon_v his_o conscience_n to_o wary_a circumspection_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o that_o office_n arm_v he_o with_o honest_a constancy_n when_o partial_a respect_n of_o blood_n or_o friendship_n shall_v challenge_v he_o upon_o unjust_a term_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o may_v take_v honourable_a exception_n against_o they_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n say_v how_o counsellor_n shall_v in_o their_o difficult_a consultation_n set_v apart_o all_o hatred_n friendship_n wrath_n and_o mercy_n haud_fw-la etenim_fw-la facile_fw-la vera_fw-la providet_fw-la animus_n ubi_fw-la illa_fw-la officiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la quisquam_fw-la omnium_fw-la libidini_fw-la simùl_fw-la &_o usui_fw-la paruit_fw-la for_o hardly_o can_v the_o mind_n foresee_v the_o truth_n where_o those_o offend_v neither_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n become_v subject_a at_o once_o to_o his_o lust_n and_o commodity_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o sure_a a_o oath_n be_v most_o available_a with_o honest_a and_o ingenuous_a conscience_n and_o nature_n which_o cicero_n likewise_o add_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o magistrate_n neque_fw-la 3._o contra_fw-la rempub_fw-la neque_fw-la contra_fw-la iusiurandum_fw-la ac_fw-la fidem_fw-la amici_fw-la svi_fw-la causa_fw-la vir_fw-la bone_fw-la faciet_fw-la nec_fw-la si_fw-la judex_fw-la quidem_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la amico_fw-la a_o good_a man_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o action_n either_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n for_o any_o respect_n of_o friendship_n no_o though_o he_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o his_o friend_n cause_n for_o every_o noble_a magistrate_n which_o respect_v honour_n will_v only_o do_v those_o thing_n quae_fw-la salua_fw-la fide_fw-la facere_fw-la possit_fw-la nullum_fw-la etenim_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ad_fw-la astringendam_fw-la fidemiure_fw-la inrando_fw-la maiores_fw-la arctius_fw-la esse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la for_o our_o elder_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v devise_v any_o firm_a bond_n to_o retain_v a_o man_n faith_n than_o his_o solemn_a oath_n if_o prince_n therefore_o will_v hold_v this_o course_n in_o plant_v counsellor_n many_o very_a noble_a person_n by_o birth_n will_v with_o virtuous_a study_n furnish_v and_o enable_v themselves_o for_o those_o office_n and_o suppose_v they_o be_v licentious_o nuzzle_v in_o delicate_a effeminacy_n corrupt_v their_o nature_n with_o pestilent_a sluggishness_n yet_o will_v other_o ingenuous_a spirit_n not_o so_o pamper_a and_o assot_v with_o sensuality_n in_o their_o education_n natural_o contend_v to_o become_v absolute_a and_o with_o some_o experience_n and_o practice_n prove_v planet_n of_o happiness_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o minister_v in_o my_o judgement_n that_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o politic_a provision_n of_o former_a time_n in_o france_n which_o do_v so_o work_v in_o the_o fantastical_a spirit_n of_o those_o nobleman_n for_o vincentius_n lupanus_n note_v that_o they_o do_v abhor_v as_o a_o quality_n base_a barbarous_a and_o disgraceful_a that_o their_o gentleman_n of_o the_o most_o liberal_a birth_n and_o nature_n shall_v be_v learn_v in_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o in_o philosophy_n provide_v only_o that_o their_o education_n shall_v tend_v to_o good_a skill_n in_o horsemanship_n in_o hunt_v and_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o opinion_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v former_o confirm_v and_o animate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n upon_o very_o prudent_a respect_n howbeit_o i_o can_v never_o read_v it_o write_v in_o any_o book_n neither_o have_v i_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o any_o man_n opinion_n what_o cause_n may_v induce_v they_o to_o that_o kind_n of_o stupidity_n but_o under_o pardon_n i_o deem_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a stir_v and_o haughty_a stomach_n as_o the_o noble_a nature_n of_o that_o nation_n have_v be_v many_o time_n by_o many_o wise_a observer_n note_v and_o be_v root_v or_o implant_v rather_o to_o the_o civil_a faction_n of_o diverse_a duke_n and_o petty_a prince_n through_o blood_n and_o alliance_n opposite_o combine_v against_o some_o king_n and_o other_o of_o those_o province_n it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o foolish_a cabal_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o state_n and_o teach_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o privation_n of_o their_o rational_a and_o intellectual_a knowledge_n which_o otherwise_o through_o their_o seditious_a complot_n and_o device_n such_o as_o have_v always_o be_v plentiful_a among_o they_o they_o may_v have_v coin_a out_o of_o the_o noble_a mint_n of_o history_n and_o other_o politic_a discourse_n and_o therewithal_o endanger_v the_o public_a state_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o natural_a benefit_n of_o that_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o live_v those_o noble_a man_n of_o france_n be_v docile_a ingenuous_a apprehensive_a variable_a rash_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fit_a for_o alteration_n than_o confirmation_n of_o great_a affair_n howbeit_o in_o the_o flourish_a age_n of_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o some_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n past_a at_o what_o time_n god_n gracious_o visit_v the_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n with_o his_o spirit_n of_o all_o true_a knowledge_n and_o literature_n when_o the_o most_o comfortable_a beam_n of_o his_o bless_a son_n our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o gospel_n after_o a_o long_a and_o infernal_a eclipse_n of_o ignorance_n beautiful_o brace_v out_o and_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o poor_a lean_a and_o hunger-starved_a sheep_n of_o his_o pasture_n as_o well_o with_o we_o in_o these_o realm_n as_o with_o they_o and_o in_o germany_n even_o than_o do_v the_o french_a nobility_n take_v it_o as_o their_o high_a honour_n and_o a_o true_a type_n of_o perfect_a glory_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o all_o virtuous_a contemplation_n and_o study_n that_o therein_o also_o which_o so_o much_o surreach_v momentanie_n fortune_n they_o may_v like_v as_o many_o star_n surmount_v and_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o vulgar_a shâ—…ddowes_n so_o that_o unto_o man_n enrich_v with_o those_o noble_a quality_n the_o prince_n virtuous_o study_v to_o glorify_v the_o state_n of_o that_o flourish_a kingdom_n divolue_v the_o great_a and_o noble_a majesty_n office_n and_o magistracy_n of_o his_o state_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v infinite_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v learned_a and_o virtuous_a sola_fw-la namque_fw-la virtus_fw-la vera_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la for_o very_a nobility_n be_v compose_v of_o virtue_n only_o and_o certain_a be_v it_o find_v in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n delight_n in_o hunt_v poetry_n music_n arm_n astrology_n etc._n etc._n not_o only_o those_o near_o he_o in_o court_n but_o the_o vulgar_a will_v fashion_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n unto_o such_o study_n and_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o take_v comfort_n
and_o wise_a consideration_n without_o eloquence_n because_o cogitation_n converse_v in_o itself_o and_o eloquence_n be_v beneficial_a towards_o all_o which_o hear_v it_o for_o when_o a_o man_n enamel_v a_o wise_a speech_n with_o copiousness_n the_o people_n will_v confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n in_o his_o sapience_n if_o therewithal_o he_o season_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o pleasant_a modesty_n infuse_v into_o constant_a gravity_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n of_o eloquent_a speak_n and_o write_v according_a to_o macrobius_n copiosum_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la cicero_n breve_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la salustius_n siccum_fw-la quod_fw-la frontoni_fw-la pingue_n &_o floridum_fw-la quod_fw-la plinio_fw-la 3._o secundo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o copious_a wherein_o cicero_n the_o brief_a in_o which_o sallust_n the_o dry_a through_o which_o fronto_n the_o full_a and_o fruitful_a for_o which_o plinius_n the_o second_o be_v famous_v any_o of_o which_o be_v ingenuous_o practise_v without_o affectation_n or_o sophistry_n carry_v with_o they_o great_a force_n of_o reconciliation_n much_o eloquence_n be_v find_v in_o those_o letter_n which_o king_n philip_n of_o macedon_n do_v write_v to_o his_o son_n alexander_n and_o in_o those_o epistle_n which_o antipater_n and_o antigonus_n do_v write_v unto_o captain_n persuade_v they_o by_o benign_a and_o favourable_a term_n to_o move_v the_o people_n heart_n and_o to_o cherish_v or_o toll_v on_o the_o soldier_n to_o service_n with_o the_o metaphysical_a oil_n and_o balm_n of_o their_o eloquence_n and_o persuasion_n but_o to_o deliver_v those_o attribute_n of_o oratory_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o fervency_n zeal_n and_o affection_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o weight_n and_o passion_n be_v of_o great_a avail_n and_o force_n which_o cicreo_n special_o note_v oratio_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o multitudinem_fw-la cum_fw-la contentione_n habetur_fw-la soepe_fw-la universam_fw-la excitat_fw-la gloriam_fw-la those_o oration_n or_o speech_n which_o in_o 2._o audience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v deliver_v with_o a_o vehement_a and_o stir_a spirit_n common_o move_v or_o procure_v a_o general_a glory_n be_v intend_v here_o unto_o the_o speaker_n proceed_v from_o the_o auditory_a observe_v always_o that_o philosophical_a decency_n which_o prohibit_v he_o tanquam_fw-la luculentum_fw-la suem_fw-la cum_fw-la quovis_fw-la volutari_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la procacitate_fw-la linguae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sordes_fw-la eluuntur_fw-la like_o a_o dirty_a sow_n which_o wallow_v in_o any_o puddle_n for_o the_o dishonest_a touch_n of_o a_o man_n conversation_n be_v not_o wash_v out_o with_o saucy_a taunt_n or_o speech_n such_o like_a be_v that_o luxurious_a kind_n of_o procacitie_n for_o which_o sallust_n and_o cicero_n be_v both_o grievous_o tax_v in_o their_o verbal_a eskairmouche_n together_o misbelieve_a the_o prudent_a tongue_n of_o gravity_n and_o therefore_o tacitus_n special_o well_o describe_v that_o excess_n of_o eloquence_n thus_o eloquentia_fw-la luxuriosa_fw-la alumna_fw-la licentiae_fw-la orat._n comes_fw-la sedicionum_fw-la effraenati_fw-la populi_fw-la incitamentum_fw-la sive_fw-la obsequio_fw-la sive_fw-la seruitute_fw-la contumax_n tomeraria_fw-la arrogans_fw-la quaeque_fw-la in_o bene_fw-la constitutis_fw-la civitatibus_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la etc._n etc._n luxurious_a eloquence_n be_v the_o nurse_n of_o licence_n the_o companion_n of_o sedition_n the_o spur_n which_o prick_v forth_o unruly_a people_n not_o acknowledge_v either_o service_n or_o duty_n it_o be_v stubborn_a rash_a arrogant_a and_o never_o breed_v or_o nourish_v in_o any_o well_o order_v city_n these_o observation_n be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a counsellor_n and_o yet_o whole_o depend_v upon_o his_o excellent_a wit_n which_o i_o last_v before_o touch_v serve_v as_o a_o precious_a elixir_n of_o life_n and_o mettle_n for_o many_o strange_a purpose_n and_o by_o these_o note_n and_o quality_n of_o oratory_n if_o any_o vive_a ember_n or_o spiracle_n of_o ingenuous_a facility_n remain_v in_o man_n it_o shall_v appear_v conspicuous_o the_o well_o speak_v of_o many_o language_n may_v be_v muster_v among_o the_o rest_n for_o one_o special_a and_o most_o needful_a quality_n in_o special_a the_o tongue_n of_o those_o kingdom_n and_o province_n which_o be_v either_o subject_n contributaries_n or_o confederate_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o also_o the_o language_n of_o his_o enemy_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o learnede_a of_o our_o prince_n his_o counsel_n at_o this_o day_n for_o among_o they_o the_o greek_a latin_a italian_a spanish_a french_a danish_a polish_v and_o dutch_a tongue_n be_v well_o speak_v and_o understand_v this_o be_v a_o comfortable_a benefit_n when_o foreign_a people_n either_o with_o we_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o be_v hearty_o glad_a to_o understand_v and_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v business_n open_v their_o own_o meaning_n better_a and_o more_o perspicuous_o by_o their_o own_o mouth_n than_o with_o help_n of_o a_o interpreter_n mutual_a counsel_n likewise_o may_v by_o this_o knowledge_n be_v more_o safe_o debate_v than_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o person_n interpret_n what_o more_o beneficial_a commendation_n than_o to_o hear_v understand_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o peaceable_a and_o hostile_a legation_n if_o they_o be_v friend_n it_o better_o confirm_v their_o amity_n when_o counsellor_n consult_v or_o debate_v with_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n persuade_v themselves_o common_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o love_n and_o good_a observation_n admit_v they_o be_v sometime_o deceive_v in_o that_o opinion_n yet_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o frustration_n be_v available_a and_o suppose_v they_o enemy_n which_o so_o confer_v with_o you_o by_o that_o occasion_n their_o benevolence_n be_v so_o much_o the_o soon_o attain_v it_o must_v be_v note_v also_o that_o few_o man_n interpret_v perfect_o many_o more_o satisfy_v their_o own_o humour_n than_o the_o precise_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n add_v or_o substract_v somewhat_o always_o what_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o interpretation_n a_o referendarie_n be_v foist_v in_o upon_o who_o secrecy_n the_o whole_a weal_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n with_o all_o his_o sovereignty_n depend_v admit_v the_o matter_n so_o require_v that_o no_o delay_n without_o danger_n will_v serve_v to_o dispatch_v present_a answer_n to_o the_o prince_n be_v it_o not_o then_o a_o double_a shame_n and_o offence_n to_o make_v enquiry_n for_o such_o a_o interpreter_n as_o will_v deal_v faithful_o what_o if_o no_o fit_a man_n can_v be_v find_v out_o of_o hand_n or_o if_o he_o be_v find_v admit_v the_o one_o party_n credit_n not_o his_o interpretation_n all_o these_o be_v most_o dangerous_a difficulty_n and_o therefore_o the_o knowledge_n of_o tongue_n be_v of_o special_a force_n in_o a_o secret_a counsellor_n and_o also_o that_o he_o know_v the_o fashion_n and_o condition_n of_o those_o people_n who_o language_n he_o speak_v but_o for_o the_o prince_n chief_o necessary_a that_o his_o counsellor_n can_v speak_v write_v and_o interpret_v in_o those_o tongue_n before_o he_o rather_o than_o repose_v affiance_n in_o stranger_n which_o trust_n be_v common_o fallacious_a and_o then_o undoubted_o pernicious_a the_o cause_n why_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n be_v so_o common_o study_v and_o embrace_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o many_o most_o learned_a book_n and_o monument_n of_o former_a time_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o many_o volume_n and_o write_v work_n be_v derive_v from_o their_o ancient_a and_o ample_a monarchy_n endow_v former_o with_o so_o many_o precious_a spirit_n which_o both_o for_o civil_a and_o military_a knowledge_n so_o much_o surpass_v and_o exceed_v their_o league_n tribute_n law_n civil_a custom_n their_o many_o battle_n victory_n and_o triumph_n as_o those_o of_o alexander_n caesar_n and_o of_o other_o infinite_a be_v special_a attribute_n of_o their_o government_n give_v infinite_a matter_n to_o noble_a wit_n in_o those_o empire_n continual_o to_o write_v such_o excellent_a dignity_n and_o exploit_n as_o their_o native_a country_n man_n have_v bear_v away_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o renown_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o prince_n consul_n dictator_n and_o emperor_n yield_v royal_a encouragement_n and_o most_o munificent_a salary_n to_o those_o writer_n for_o their_o own_o glory_n sake_n which_o by_o such_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n be_v ennoble_v do_v make_v infinite_a the_o number_n of_o book_n and_o author_n in_o all_o liberal_a faculty_n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o book_n through_o the_o greatness_n of_o these_o monarchy_n be_v far_o and_o near_o disperse_v the_o learning_n of_o those_o volume_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o these_o empire_n have_v be_v evermore_o and_o again_o thirst_v and_o hunt_v after_o by_o the_o best_a and_o all_o well_o dispose_v commonweal_n and_o prince_n which_o since_o that_o time_n be_v always_o enlighten_v by_o they_o yield_v a_o continual_a pattern_n of_o perfect_a humane_a knowledge_n to_o posterity_n and_o in_o these_o late_a age_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n
of_o his_o apostle_n of_o their_o disciple_n and_o of_o those_o father_n which_o succeed_v they_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v through_o greece_n and_o old_a italy_n then_o disperse_v the_o very_a light_n of_o sweet_a gospel_n have_v be_v by_o these_o mean_v reserve_v unto_o we_o in_o those_o two_o language_n and_o therefore_o have_v these_o tongue_n so_o needful_a for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n the_o enucliation_n of_o verity_n and_o confutation_n of_o heresy_n still_o keep_v afoot_o the_o study_n of_o they_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n among_o we_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hebrew_n tongue_n not_o so_o much_o in_o general_a desire_n of_o scholar_n serve_v special_o for_o the_o legal_a scripture_n and_o prophet_n i_o will_v pretermit_v as_o also_o the_o chaldaean_n syrian_a and_o arabic_a peculiar_a to_o deep_a divine_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n thalmudistes_n alcumiste_n and_o caballiste_n surreach_v the_o common_a apprehension_n and_o use_n of_o counsellor_n and_o statesman_n hereupon_o a_o question_n may_v be_v project_v unto_o i_o why_o then_o these_o greek_a and_o latin_a language_n may_v not_o serve_v instar_fw-la omnium_fw-la to_o fulfil_v all_o meaning_n &_o purpose_n by_o good_a and_o faithful_a understanding_n among_o prince_n and_o nation_n in_o their_o treaty_n consultation_n league_n paction_n session_n convention_n accord_n assembly_n or_o other_o private_a parlye_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v tongue_n so_o general_o well_o know_v and_o study_v in_o so_o many_o realm_n my_o solution_n be_v replicative_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v currant_n among_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o much_o remote_a monarchy_n for_o if_o that_o amplitude_n of_o the_o former_a grecian_a and_o roman_a dominion_n occasion_v a_o kind_n of_o uniform_a use_n or_o peculiaritie_n of_o those_o tongue_n as_o be_v the_o true_a mother_n language_n in_o all_o the_o realm_n province_n and_o seignory_n subject_v to_o they_o it_o do_v then_o illative_o follow_v by_o the_o like_a necessity_n that_o if_o our_o christian_a prince_n near_o we_o shall_v send_v in_o very_o weighty_a cause_n man_n of_o perfection_n in_o those_o two_o language_n to_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o persian_a it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a and_o troublesome_a for_o so_o much_o as_o their_o monarchy_n extend_v much_o further_a than_o all_o christendom_n do_v beside_o wherefore_o i_o judge_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o language_n among_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o persian_a or_o turkish_a and_o not_o know_v to_o any_o christian_n except_o to_o some_o few_o christian_a merchant_n or_o slave_n which_o have_v commerce_v with_o they_o for_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o mahemetane_a monarchy_n of_o turk_n and_o persian_n our_o christian_n have_v always_o hold_v that_o people_n execrable_a and_o perfidious_a so_o that_o their_o vulgar_a speech_n by_o those_o christian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o very_a skirt_n of_o turkey_n under_o rodolph_n the_o emperor_n be_v little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o practise_v in_o these_o day_n beside_o what_o a_o shame_n it_o be_v concern_v certain_a honourable_a affair_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o state_n in_o any_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n to_o choose_v some_o merchant_n or_o negotiator_n which_o shall_v discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o most_o noble_a ambassador_n and_o to_o deal_v in_o cause_n of_o high_a consequence_n only_o because_o he_o can_v speak_v and_o understand_v the_o persian_a or_o turkish_a tongue_n neither_o will_v that_o excellent_a greek_a tongue_n which_o former_a writer_n have_v use_v and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o much_o practise_v among_o the_o scholar_n in_o christendom_n serve_v therefore_o in_o those_o pagan_a part_n in_o regard_n that_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o such_o respect_n soon_o understand_v because_o that_o excellent_a refine_a greek_n even_o as_o in_o old_a italy_n the_o latin_a be_v whole_o corrupt_a and_o alter_v through_o the_o long_a and_o ruinous_a discontinuance_n of_o those_o two_o famous_a monarchy_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o needful_a for_o such_o as_o be_v counsellor_n to_o mighty_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o best_a language_n of_o christendom_n but_o much_o behooveful_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n also_o which_o thing_n though_o it_o may_v seem_v among_o our_o country_n noble_n rare_a and_o difficult_a yet_o be_v tanto_fw-la preclarius_fw-la &_o viro_fw-la verè_fw-la nobili_fw-la dignius_fw-la for_o the_o time_n may_v come_v in_o any_o christian_a empire_n that_o some_o necessity_n or_o other_o shall_v require_v and_o importune_v the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o tongue_n one_o special_a point_n remain_v wherein_o i_o will_v for_o our_o own_o nation_n glory_n christendom_n wish_v that_o all_o our_o countryman_n will_v be_v very_o studious_a and_o according_a to_o their_o faculty_n forward_o and_o aid_v that_o be_v to_o labour_v how_o they_o may_v copious_o devise_v and_o add_v word_n derive_v from_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o french_a and_o dutch_a language_n fit_o fashion_v unto_o the_o true_a dialect_n and_o ideome_n of_o our_o vulgar_a for_o consider_v that_o the_o latin_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o german_a tongue_n grow_v famous_a copious_a and_o ample_a by_o the_o commerce_n and_o intercourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o by_o the_o repair_n of_o embassador_n and_o other_o stranger_n mutual_o pass_v and_o repass_v too_o and_o from_o foreign_a country_n among_o we_o after_o that_o their_o monarchy_n and_o dominion_n be_v amplify_v enrich_v and_o magnify_v what_o doubt_n be_v then_o leave_v to_o we_o why_o this_o our_o english_a tongue_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v so_o sweet_a and_o copious_a wherein_o we_o can_v so_o succinct_o knit_v up_o much_o matter_n but_o that_o by_o continuance_n of_o this_o monarchy_n divine_o and_o happy_o strengthen_v by_o our_o sacred_a sovereign_n and_o his_o royal_a issue_n the_o same_o may_v be_v desire_v teach_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o all_o place_n among_o our_o friend_n neighbour_n and_o confederate_n in_o christendom_n hereafter_o which_o may_v repair_v and_o entercommune_v to_o and_o with_o we_o the_o weakness_n of_o our_o former_a estate_n and_o the_o youngnesse_n of_o our_o language_n establish_v in_o the_o last_o deduct_v normane_a colony_n from_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o do_v not_o admit_v hitherto_o that_o perfection_n which_o may_v have_v in_o time_n past_o encourage_v either_o the_o french_a or_o other_o potent_a nation_n great_o to_o respect_v our_o tongue_n unless_o some_o of_o those_o merchant_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o present_a necessity_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o their_o ware_n be_v forcible_o drive_v unto_o it_o this_o contempt_n and_o viletie_n therefore_o have_v hitherto_o let_v many_o singular_a wit_n of_o excellent_a hope_n and_o learning_n wherewithal_o by_o the_o natural_a temperature_n of_o that_o climate_n under_o which_o we_o live_v our_o nation_n be_v divine_o endow_v to_o write_v book_n in_o english_a and_o the_o neglect_n thereof_o i_o fear_v have_v hurt_v we_o in_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o sweet_a latin_a tongue_n also_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o nation_n how_o little_a their_o language_n be_v and_o will_v be_v respect_v in_o other_o country_n but_o soon_o in_o success_n of_o time_n from_o the_o late_a year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o who_o victory_n have_v in_o france_n the_o peace_n and_o foison_n of_o this_o land_n give_v some_o first_o light_n to_o ourlanguage_n notwithstanding_o that_o even_o then_o our_o law_n plead_n according_a unto_o glanuylle_n and_o bracton_n be_v first_o writâ—…en_v in_o french_a diverse_a do_v write_v some_o book_n pamphlet_n rhyme_n romance_n and_o story_n in_o barbarous_a english_a some_o of_o which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o other_o tongue_n howbeit_o either_o for_o their_o own_o private_a use_n and_o practice_v or_o for_o the_o mere_a benefit_n of_o our_o countryman_n only_o to_o little_a pleasure_n and_o less_o profit_n of_o after_o time_n which_o be_v then_o as_o a_o garden_n wherein_o be_v some_o good_a herb_n and_o simple_n of_o our_o own_o and_o from_o other_o part_n and_o country_n bring_v and_o confuse_o plant_v have_v yearly_o since_o then_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v better_v increase_a and_o reduce_v into_o square_n knot_n and_o curious_a compartment_n diaper_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n and_o bring_v into_o comely_a fashion_n the_o best_a of_o these_o which_o first_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o confuse_a garden_n of_o our_o language_n into_o some_o proportion_n be_v the_o two_o laureate_a knight_n of_o their_o time_n gower_n and_o his_o scholar_n chaucer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o one_o lydgate_n a_o monk_n of_o edmoâ—…burie_n succeed_v they_o
from_o cheerful_a and_o frank_a heart_a spirit_n contâ—…ually_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o perpetuitle_n thereof_o with_o yourself_o and_o with_o your_o sanctify_a issue_n successive_o to_o the_o joyful_a time_n of_o our_o spiritual_a redemption_n the_o heart_n which_o containâ—…_n that_o spirit_n of_o move_v and_o life_n by_o i_o former_o compare_v to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v also_o the_o seaâ—…_n of_o sapience_n and_o of_o intelligence_n according_a to_o the_o physical_a say_n corsapit_fw-la and_o that_o of_o solomon_n dam_fw-la seruo_fw-la tuo_fw-la cor_fw-la intelligens_fw-la utâ—…sciat_fw-la discernere_fw-la bonum_fw-la à _fw-la malo_fw-la give_v unto_o thy_o servant_n a_o understanding_n heart_n to_o discern_v or_o judge_v betwixt_o good_a and_o evil_n by_o correspondent_a faculty_n govern_v next_o to_o the_o head_n in_o sense_n and_o sympathy_n from_o which_o as_o i_o say_v counsel_n be_v derive_v and_o by_o which_o all_o theâ—…e_a faculty_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n which_o i_o may_v call_v the_o immedâ—…_n virtue_n of_o the_o scâ—…le_n upon_o which_o man_n dignity_n depend_v if_o it_o be_v sure_o fasten_v in_o reason_n that_o mind_n be_v as_o philosopher_n write_v pure_a liquid_a and_o divine_a wherefore_o the_o heart_n be_v the_o precious_a casket_n or_o receptacle_n thereof_o i_o do_v resemble_v to_o the_o body_n of_o this_o secret_a counsel_n for_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o conception_n it_o be_v infuse_v &_o have_v his_o principal_a residence_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o with_o it_o the_o sovereign_a lady_n which_o be_v the_o quintessence_n thereof_o be_v the_o immortal_a soul_n conjoin_v with_o it_o in_o this_o mortal_a tabernacle_n so_o do_v the_o form_n or_o state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n with_o religion_n establish_v themselves_o by_o the_o sapience_n of_o this_o counsel_n the_o member_n whereof_o as_o one_o heart_n inseparable_a shall_v accord_v in_o wisdom_n consultation_n and_o lively_a spirit_n to_o advance_v and_o put_v in_o practice_v the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o king_n moreover_o to_o that_o which_o be_v meditate_a and_o conceive_a in_o the_o head_n this_o heart_n open_v not_o to_o discover_v the_o mind_n but_o upon_o wise_a preconsultation_n and_o precaution_n have_v fiâ—…t_o â—…rtely_o sift_v and_o discuss_v every_o matter_n twice_o or_o thrice_o through_o the_o pure_a searle_n of_o reason_n like_o gold_n repurify_v upon_o the_o teste_fw-la till_o which_o time_n it_o do_v not_o commit_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o arm_n hand_n &_o finger_n of_o the_o body_n the_o right_a arm_n thereof_o be_v analogical_o compare_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o â—…rie_a justice_n and_o the_o leave_v to_o civil_a minister_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n â—…o_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v judge_n hold_v the_o balance_n of_o equity_n which_o i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…to_n the_o left_a arm_n and_o other_o mean_a magistrate_n supply_v the_o place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o that_o excellent_a law-father_n say_v that_o a_o king_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d â—…it_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lege_fw-la intellectus_fw-la regituâ—…_n a_o corporal_a god_n govern_v by_o the_o law_n â—…uth_n of_o understanding_n which_o understanding_n as_o i_o say_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o heart_n successive_o the_o liver_n be_v nurse_n of_o that_o blood_n which_o from_o thence_o in_o great_a conduit_n issue_v and_o be_v through_o little_a vein_n and_o pipe_n decent_o distribute_v unto_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n resemble_v the_o princess_n treasure_n this_o be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v in_o every_o part_n as_o it_o correspondent_o feed_v and_o nourish_v they_o again_o do_v harmonious_o keep_v this_o politic_a body_n lively_a and_o in_o health_n each_o member_n according_a to_o nature_n in_o his_o several_a function_n impart_v comfort_n to_o another_o as_o in_o the_o prince_n to_o retain_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o his_o subject_n appear_v by_o benevolent_a retribution_n and_o dispensation_n of_o their_o subsidy_n for_o their_o universal_a prosperity_n in_o this_o alike_o as_o sapience_n or_o intelligence_n govern_v in_o the_o heart_n so_o do_v the_o love_n of_o money_n in_o the_o liver_n cogit_fw-la enim_fw-la amare_fw-la iecur_fw-la for_o the_o liver_n procure_v love_n in_o creature_n and_o even_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o blood_n increase_v in_o the_o body_n so_o much_o the_o more_o lust_n move_v in_o the_o member_n which_o apt_o consent_v with_o that_o old_a poetical_a proverb_n crescit_fw-la amor_fw-la nummi_fw-la quantum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pecunia_fw-la crescit_fw-la the_o love_n of_o money_n do_v as_o much_o increase_n as_o the_o money_n do_v also_o the_o lung_n i_o compare_v unto_o law_n because_o from_o thence_o as_o avicen_n and_o hypocrates_n write_v all_o organ_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v draw_v according_a to_o the_o say_n pulmo_fw-la loquor_fw-la the_o liver_n give_v speech_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v oraculum_fw-la reipub._n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o liver_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v incorrupt_a because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pipe_n as_o by_o the_o least_o contageon_n and_o putrefaction_n therein_o the_o same_o will_v infect_v &_o endanger_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o when_o those_o pipe_n be_v stop_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n &_o move_n be_v extinct_a so_o that_o the_o body_n perish_v semblable_o when_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o legal_a proceed_n be_v stop_v which_o i_o resemble_v unto_o those_o pipe_n the_o form_n of_o policy_n be_v also_o compare_v to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o that_o default_n be_v deface_v the_o whole_a body_n ruin_n ensue_v thereupon_o and_o hence_o be_v those_o reverend_a judge_n which_o interpret_v those_o law_n call_v prudent_n and_o sage_n who_o sentence_n have_v former_o retain_v the_o same_o force_n that_o law_n ratify_v as_o be_v note_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o three_o book_n the_o head_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a treasure-house_n of_o these_o law_n be_v resemble_v unto_o the_o prince_n pure_o and_o precise_o distribute_v and_o interprete_v all_o difficulty_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o god_n bless_a grace_n and_o divine_a spirit_n which_o work_v in_o his_o conscience_n guide_v he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n with_o all_o innocence_n and_o sincerity_n so_o that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o proceed_v from_o his_o judgement_n and_o heart_n in_o counterfeisance_n or_o any_o verbal_a formality_n to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o simple_a sort_n &_o to_o satisfy_v the_o present_a imposition_n of_o his_o own_o appetite_n as_o that_o wicked_a florentine_a secretary_n do_v advise_v prince_n but_o it_o must_v proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o just_a heart_n which_o be_v liberal_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o equity_n with_o which_o god_n have_v enrich_v his_o heart_n for_o the_o weal_n of_o his_o people_n according_a to_o architas_n the_o pythagorean_n bonum_fw-la non_fw-la sempèr_fw-la doct_n beatune_a quando_fw-la quidem_fw-la non_fw-la in_o possessione_n virtutis_fw-la verum_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la beatitudo_fw-la cernitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o which_o be_v good_a attain_v not_o a_o bless_a end_n always_o because_o beatitude_n be_v not_o discern_v in_o he_o which_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o virtue_n but_o in_o he_o which_o practise_v it_o like_o he_o that_o have_v not_o power_n to_o see_v in_o utter_a darkness_n out_o of_o that_o head_n this_o heart_n that_o liver_n and_o these_o lung_n be_v compose_v those_o liberal_a artist_n and_o philosopher_n which_o in_o and_o by_o they_o be_v cherish_v in_o every_o politic_a body_n such_o as_o be_v instruct_v in_o school_n college_n and_o academy_n the_o loin_n and_o thigh_n i_o resemble_v not_o unfit_o to_o the_o true_a nobility_n upon_o who_o for_o their_o virtue_n mere_o such_o honour_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n divolue_v fortify_v and_o ennoble_v every_o kingdom_n with_o their_o monument_n and_o posterity_n according_a to_o the_o precise_a estimate_n and_o attribute_v of_o true_a honour_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o due_a reverence_n bestow_v upon_o person_n in_o testimonial_a of_o their_o virtue_n or_o a_o external_a token_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o people_n good_a opinion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v honour_v be_v essential_a and_o subiective_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n which_o impart_v honour_n material_a and_o obiective_n regard_v he_o that_o receive_v honour_n the_o rib_n bulk_n and_o other_o base_a entrails_n may_v be_v liken_v to_o the_o folk_n and_o mean_a yeomanrie_n which_o guard_n and_o impale_v those_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o body_n which_o according_a to_o philosophy_n be_v compose_v of_o that_o earthly_a kind_n of_o beginning_n serve_v as_o a_o certain_a vessel_n or_o receptacle_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o rather_o more_o proper_o the_o prison_n or_o sepulchre_n of_o those_o other_o excellent_a mental_a perfection_n which_o contaminate_v and_o infect_v they_o with_o a_o gross_a contageon_n
if_o they_o set_v their_o heart_n upon_o righteousness_n and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a for_o unto_o this_o precious_a gift_n of_o temperance_n their_o nature_n be_v most_o near_o because_o their_o brain_n be_v less_o provoke_v by_o the_o distemperature_n of_o their_o inferior_a irascible_a and_o concupiscential_a part_n the_o complexion_n therefore_o most_o eligible_a be_v sanguine_a aubourne_a hair_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n virtuous_o instruct_v healthful_a and_o long_o live_v and_o these_o unless_o some_o other_o defect_n or_o violence_n against_o nature_n pervert_v the_o same_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n endow_v with_o much_o wisdom_n and_o wit_n of_o which_o excellent_a kind_n we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n that_o king_n david_n be_v as_o fair_a and_o ruddy_a with_o a_o comely_a countenance_n &_o body_n well_o shape_v &_o of_o a_o mean_a stature_n howbeit_o we_o find_v that_o he_o many_o time_n through_o those_o concupiscenciall_a motion_n be_v excite_v to_o sin_n yet_o have_v god_n so_o bless_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o loose_v that_o habit_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o he_o with_o that_o blessing_n when_o choice_n be_v first_o make_v of_o he_o to_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o rule_v his_o choose_a people_n in_o election_n of_o counsellor_n according_a to_o pliny_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o no_o man_n under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o consult_v in_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o man_n very_o age_a as_o after_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n according_a to_o vâ—…rro_n which_o seneca_n likewise_o confirm_v limit_v the_o service_n of_o soldier_n to_o fifty_o year_n and_o of_o senator_n to_o sixty_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la annariam_fw-la for_o according_a to_o that_o law_n the_o roman_n well_o know_v when_o they_o may_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o year_n sue_v to_o be_v tribune_n quaestor_n dictator_n consul_n or_o in_o other_o office_n as_o it_o be_v limit_v appear_v by_o this_o of_o the_o poet_n ovid._n finit_fw-la aque_fw-la certis_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la atas_fw-la unde_fw-la petatur_fw-la honos_fw-la that_o age_n by_o which_o man_n may_v sue_v for_o honour_n or_o promotion_n be_v confine_v within_o certain_a law_n for_o if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o experience_n by_o many_o year_n old_a man_n be_v regard_v it_o must_v be_v respect_v that_o by_o course_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v timorous_a suspicious_a incredulous_a covetous_a and_o so_o much_o more_o froward_a and_o fearful_a as_o they_o be_v more_o waste_v in_o year_n impatient_a of_o labour_n and_o pain_n oblivious_a by_o which_o defect_n diverse_a occasion_n be_v neglect_v talkative_a &_o obstinate_a in_o opinion_n their_o understanding_n dull_a their_o heat_n which_o be_v the_o spur_n of_o action_n waste_v young_a man_n be_v likewise_o void_a of_o experience_n much_o subject_n to_o vicious_a affection_n and_o pleasure_n of_o nature_n to_o passion_n and_o perturbation_n of_o mind_n so_o distract_v with_o heat_n of_o youth_n heedless_a temeritie_n and_o surcuidrie_a that_o they_o can_v observe_v any_o temper_n in_o gravity_n neither_o will_v the_o people_n cleave_v unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o as_o that_o excellent_a morallist_n seneca_n write_v iwenile_fw-la vitium_fw-la est_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la impetum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o vice_n natural_o graff_v in_o youth_n not_o sufficient_o to_o bridle_v tread_v appetite_n man_n therefore_o of_o middle_a age_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v who_o humour_n be_v plausible_a and_o temperate_a who_o inward_a affection_n be_v delay_v with_o some_o experience_n and_o discretion_n which_o can_v dispose_v remember_v and_o execute_v matter_n with_o a_o proportionable_a strength_n courage_n and_o gravity_n who_o memory_n will_v rich_o serve_v they_o for_o thing_n past_a who_o understanding_n to_o judge_v of_o thing_n present_v according_a to_o truth_n and_o who_o imagination_n participate_v of_o they_o both_o can_v presage_v or_o provide_v thing_n to_o come_v such_o man_n be_v importune_v with_o throng_a multitude_n for_o counsel_n and_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v as_o i_o set_v down_o before_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o upon_o good_a experience_n have_v of_o their_o sufficiency_n young_a man_n admit_v to_o that_o place_n be_v fit_o call_v abortive_a counsellor_n and_o certain_a of_o they_o like_o summer_n fruit_n of_o the_o first_o season_n soon_o ripe_a &_o fit_a for_o the_o administration_n of_o weighty_a matter_n but_o natural_o decay_v quick_o some_o long_a before_o they_o be_v come_v to_o be_v sound_a in_o judgement_n but_o have_v attain_v perfection_n in_o knowledge_n be_v the_o man_n indeed_o fit_a for_o authority_n most_o excellent_a above_o other_o their_o wisdom_n continue_v long_o with_o they_o &_o yield_v a_o fair_a and_o commendable_a light_n even_o to_o the_o last_o spiracle_n of_o their_o natural_a life_n so_o long_o as_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v remain_v in_o their_o earthly_a lamp_n as_o that_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n john_n whytgift_n late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o right_n sage_a and_o ever-worthy_a lord_n treasurer_n william_n cecil_n declare_v long_o after_o the_o term_n of_o sixty_o year_n even_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o their_o breath_n such_o young_a towardly_a plant_n as_o be_v like_a by_o the_o gift_n of_o nature_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o their_o wit_n to_o prove_v fit_a in_o time_n for_o such_o service_n must_v first_o be_v diligenly_a teach_v in_o school_n and_o university_n after_o good_a knowledge_n in_o art_n commend_v with_o honest_a and_o faithful_a tutor_n attend_v they_o into_o foreign_a country_n there_o to_o note_v and_o learn_v good_a fashion_n of_o people_n with_o their_o language_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o i_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o peregrination_n and_o then_o towards_o the_o three_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o their_o age_n when_o firm_a strength_n may_v bear_v it_o exercise_v and_o practise_v somedeal_o in_o the_o war_n which_o be_v a_o great_a glory_n to_o noble_a young_a spirit_n and_o ground_v they_o in_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n when_o arm_n be_v exercise_v with_o a_o perfect_a heroical_a resolution_n and_o to_o good_a purpose_n as_o cicero_n write_v prima_fw-la est_fw-la adolescenti_fw-la commendatio_fw-la ad_fw-la gloriam_fw-la si_fw-la qua_fw-la ex_fw-la bellicis_fw-la rebus_fw-la compaâ—…ari_fw-la potest_fw-la 2._o the_o best_a honour_n of_o a_o young_a man_n proceed_v from_o his_o perfection_n in_o arm_n and_o according_a to_o plato_n liberum_fw-la hominem_fw-la maxinè_fw-la decet_fw-la armorum_fw-la disciplina_fw-la forâ—…du_fw-fr &_o equitatio_fw-la &c._n &c._n martial_a discipline_n and_o horsemanship_n most_o honour_v a_o gentleman_n by_o these_o mean_n have_v well_o break_v the_o inordinate_a heat_n of_o youth_n with_o some_o manly_a moderation_n and_o experience_n they_o may_v be_v choose_v if_o the_o prince_n think_v it_o fit_a into_o counsel_n employ_v in_o public_a affares_fw-la of_o policy_n till_o sixty_o year_n be_v past_a and_o then_o let_v they_o take_v leave_n of_o their_o prince_n return_v to_o their_o quiet_n for_o the_o better_a purify_n and_o rectify_v of_o their_o conscience_n seek_v after_o their_o soul_n health_n study_v how_o to_o die_v a_o bless_a death_n and_o have_v their_o honour_n and_o revenue_n enlarge_v by_o the_o prince_n great_a be_v ficence_n towards_o they_o the_o sovereign_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o these_o counsel_n need_v not_o any_o rule_n concern_v his_o apport_n or_o carriage_n in_o administration_n of_o grave_n and_o weighty_a business_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v presuppose_v that_o all_o the_o wise_a consultation_n and_o action_n of_o his_o immediate_a minister_n issue_n from_o he_o as_o be_v the_o fountain_n or_o lodestar_n of_o their_o direction_n in_o who_o all_o glory_n which_o be_v attain_v by_o the_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o service_n of_o they_o that_o attend_v his_o counsel_n remain_v and_o therefore_o i_o crave_v pardon_n herein_o if_o unhapy_o some_o shall_v imagine_v i_o so_o foolish_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o policy_n for_o any_o prince_n not_o have_v sufficient_a in_o myself_o to_o serve_v those_o private_a purpose_n that_o be_v require_v in_o a_o single_a man_n of_o mean_a condition_n for_o well_o i_o know_v quam_fw-la difficile_fw-la atque_fw-la asperum_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la regi_fw-la aut_fw-la imperatori_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dare_v postremo_fw-la cviquam_fw-la mort_fw-fr alium_fw-la cvius_fw-la opes_fw-la in_o excelso_fw-la sunt_fw-la quip_n cum_fw-la &_o illiâ—…_n consultorum_fw-la copia_fw-la sunt_fw-la i_o know_v that_o it_o be_v difficult_a and_o harsh_a to_o minister_v counsel_n unto_o a_o king_n or_o emperor_n or_o to_o any_o mortal_a man_n who_o riches_n be_v huge_a and_o honourable_a because_o such_o person_n be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o choice_n of_o counsellor_n only_o this_o in_o brief_a the_o respect_n import_v his_o princely_a care_n
word_n plebs_fw-la or_o folke_n to_o the_o base_a commons_o and_o unto_o private_a person_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v only_o proper_a whereas_o populus_fw-la or_o people_n include_v popâ—…lus_n noble_n and_o all_o other_o their_o inferior_n general_o plea_n of_o prince_n or_o such_o mandate_n as_o only_o proceed_v from_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o the_o people_n have_v ascribe_v all_o sovereignty_n consist_v in_o letter_n principâ—…_n mandatorie_n missive_a or_o in_o writ_n of_o diverse_a nature_n as_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o our_o prince_n according_a to_o form_n of_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o by_o decree_n award_v upon_o his_o highness_n own_o knowledge_n or_o out_o of_o any_o of_o his_o highness_n court_n for_o the_o process_n and_o advancement_n of_o justice_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n or_o in_o that_o which_o be_v most_o near_o unto_o the_o legal_a meaning_n and_o interpretation_n of_o placita_fw-la principum_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n of_o diverse_a nature_n be_v call_v placitacoronâ—…_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o by_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o edict_n bear_v the_o same_o force_n that_o law_n parliamental_a have_v which_o by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v consttiution_n 8._o edict_n of_o magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o honour_n because_o by_o those_o noble_a patritian_n and_o honourable_a magistrate_n which_o make_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v magistratuum_fw-la public_o proclaim_v that_o title_n be_v by_o the_o lawfather_n and_o consul_n permit_v and_o assign_v unto_o they_o by_o special_a privilege_n retain_v the_o like_a vigour_n with_o their_o civil_a law_n general_o receive_v and_o ratify_v to_o such_o edict_n may_v those_o order_n warrant_n precept_n inhibition_n and_o act_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n award_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o secret_a counsellor_n of_o our_o prince_n in_o these_o day_n be_v fit_o resemble_v semblable_o those_o metropolitical_a and_o â—…piscopall_a mandate_n and_o promulgation_n within_o their_o several_a province_n and_o diocese_n concern_v church_n discipline_n as_o all_o other_o writ_n and_o precept_n proceed_v from_o other_o special_a magistrate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o as_o from_o justice_n in_o th'eclesiasticall_a and_o civil_a commission_n either_o for_o cause_n criminal_a or_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o from_o major_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o other_o head_n officer_n of_o town_n corporate_a college_n &_o lordship_n with_o such_o like_a within_o their_o several_a liberty_n awarrant_v by_o the_o statute_n law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o retain_v someforce_o of_o those_o law_n as_o be_v mediate_a mean_n legal_o limit_v and_o ordain_v towards_o the_o ready_a and_o more_o commodious_a advancement_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o improper_o call_v edict_n a_o magistratuum_fw-la pâ—…dentum_fw-la sentence_n of_o prudent_a person_n be_v opinion_n of_o certain_a sage_n of_o the_o law_n choose_v to_o decide_v weighty_a matter_n in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n and_o these_o lawfathers_n or_o judge_n do_v enucleate_v diverse_a difficult_a point_n thereof_o by_o reason_n and_o conscience_n these_o through_o permission_n of_o the_o emperor_n do_v interpret_v all_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v jurisprudentes_fw-la or_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n from_o who_o opinion_n be_v once_o confirm_v no_o judge_n may_v in_o any_o case_n have_v appeal_v like_o unto_o they_o be_v our_o report_n of_o lawcase_n and_o the_o iuridicall_a sentence_n of_o our_o learned_a judge_n in_o matter_n of_o long_a suspense_n and_o ambiguity_n which_o have_v depend_v many_o year_n in_o suit_n at_o our_o commonlawe_n of_o this_o realm_n betwixt_o person_n in_o certain_a case_n of_o right_a and_o at_o length_n have_v be_v final_o determine_v after_o infinite_a proof_n and_o long_a discussion_n by_o the_o full_a consent_n of_o all_o our_o learned_a judge_n howbeit_o these_o report_n and_o final_a sentence_n in_o such_o case_n can_v bind_v the_o judge_n of_o aftertime_n in_o the_o same_o case_n to_o give_v sentence_n according_o which_o argue_v that_o among_o we_o those_o report_n or_o final_a sentence_n of_o judge_n have_v not_o such_o legal_a force_n as_o those_o senseâ—…tiae_fw-la prudentum_fw-la be_v th'opinion_n of_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n have_v former_o howbeit_o they_o be_v vehement_a motive_n induction_n and_o guide_v unto_o judge_n in_o such_o case_n to_o lean_v unto_o the_o like_a opinion_n for_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n see_v in_o a_o case_n contravertible_a after_o it_o have_v be_v commend_v unto_o legal_a trial_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v all_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o dissent_v in_o their_o opinion_n deliver_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o case_n among_o themselves_o every_o court_n yield_v reason_n probable_a for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o corroboration_n of_o their_o diverse_a sentence_n it_o shall_v therefore_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o great_a right_n and_o reason_n that_o such_o sentence_n of_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o our_o common-lawe_n former_o give_v and_o pass_v shall_v not_o necessary_o bind_v all_o other_o judge_n after_o they_o which_o ground_v upon_o good_a and_o probable_a reason_n with_o equity_n may_v percase_o in_o some_o point_n vary_v from_o those_o former_a notwithstanding_o if_o all_o the_o learned_a judge_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_a to_o conclude_v upon_o any_o weighty_a case_n ambiguous_o depend_v in_o the_o court_n either_o for_o the_o prince_n or_o for_o any_o subject_n of_o what_o condition_n soever_o shall_v with_o a_o frank_a consent_n and_o unanimity_n give_v opinion_n according_a to_o their_o private_a conscience_n and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n without_o question_n it_o must_v of_o force_n move_v the_o judge_n in_o succession_n which_o handle_v the_o like_a case_n to_o dispatch_v they_o by_o that_o precedent_n and_o with_o expedition_n according_o civil_a right_a unwritten_a or_o customary_a be_v approve_v with_o long_a use_n and_o scripâ—…_n consent_n of_o the_o people_n embrace_v it_o retain_v equal_a force_n with_o the_o law_n the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v those_o customary_a law_n altogether_o and_o the_o athenian_n from_o whence_o certain_a learned_a in_o antiquity_n suppose_v the_o ground_n of_o our_o english_a common-lawe_n to_o be_v derive_v and_o bring_v hither_o first_o in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n even_o as_o the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v by_o orpheus_n out_o of_o egypt_n into_o greece_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o true_a ground_n of_o all_o national_a and_o civill-lawe_n at_o this_o day_n through_o the_o world_n and_o these_o law_n be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v and_o preserve_v as_o record_n in_o book_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o civil_a right_n that_o the_o natural_a be_v firm_a and_o immutable_a the_o civil_a be_v change_v and_o and_o abrogate_a by_o consent_n of_o person_n at_o any_o time_n as_o when_o in_o a_o present_a parliament_n such_o a_o statute_n happen_v to_o be_v repeal_v annullate_v or_o antiquate_v which_o have_v be_v enact_v institute_v and_o establish_v in_o other_o parliament_n before_o final_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o all_o justice_n and_o law_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d all_o crime_n and_o trespass_n be_v perpetrate_v punish_v and_o redress_v in_o justice_n and_o equity_n concern_v either_o person_n or_o good_n the_o course_n of_o our_o english_a law_n hold_v in_o erection_n of_o court_n which_o ceriolano_n term_v counsel_n and_o these_o be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a the_o great_a court_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o both_o devise_v law_n most_o behooveful_a for_o the_o time_n not_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o any_o particular_a person_n only_o but_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o those_o ancient_a lawmaker_n zaleuchus_n charâ—…ndas_fw-la onomacritus_n philolaus_n draco_n pittacus_n androdomas_n do_v before_o most_o of_o who_o history_n be_v extant_a add_v unto_o they_o lycurgus_n and_o solon_n eternal_o famous_a for_o teach_v method_n of_o excellent_a government_n these_o our_o parliament_n law_n like_o lively_a blood_n disperse_v through_o the_o member_n and_o province_n of_o our_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v execute_v in_o time_n and_o upon_o needful_a occasion_n as_o be_v fit_a minister_a matter_n for_o all_o other_o inferior_a court_n which_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o cause_n need_v present_a succour_n no_o law_n be_v in_o force_n against_o these_o parliamental_a act_n or_o institution_n the_o cause_n there_o handle_v be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a bind_v all_o person_n of_o this_o kingdom_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n high_a and_o low_a rich_a and_o poor_a be_v suppose_v to_o be_v there_o if_o therefore_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o
those_o house_n of_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n concern_v the_o public_a weal_n or_o general_a good_a or_o evil_n it_o behoove_v first_o that_o they_o sound_o and_o mature_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o any_o thing_n important_a sift_v out_o the_o circumstance_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o most_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n and_o conscionable_o ponder_v each_o point_n in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n may_v condescend_v to_o that_o which_o will_v least_o prejudice_n the_o main_a for_o when_o the_o bill_n of_o those_o house_n be_v once_o exhibit_v past_a and_o enact_v they_o can_v be_v repeal_v without_o another_o parliament_n by_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o person_n in_o this_o high_a court_n all_o judgement_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o chancery_n common_a plea_n the_o exchequer_n the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n itself_o may_v be_v reverse_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n there_o be_v likewise_o other_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o whole_a convocation_n of_o our_o clergy_n assemble_v with_o our_o state_n of_o parliament_n consist_v of_o dean_n and_o chapiters_n archdeacon_n proctor_n of_o cathedral_n church_n and_o deligate_v which_o be_v the_o general_a with_o provincial_a synod_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n unto_o who_o all_o the_o byshoprick_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n suffragate_v in_o special_a such_o general_a court_n as_o answer_v to_o this_o synod_n be_v the_o consistory_n the_o arch_n for_o appeal_n court_n of_o the_o chancellor_n or_o audience_n commissary_n court_n or_o the_o prerogative_n for_o probate_n of_o testament_n with_o the_o court_n of_o faculty_n for_o dispensation_n the_o court_v hold_v at_o canterbury_n by_o the_o chancellor_n for_o the_o diocese_n the_o court_n of_o peculiar_a deanery_n appertain_v th'archbishop_n and_o yet_o belong_v unto_o diverse_a bishopricke_n unto_o which_o other_o bishop_n be_v also_o subject_a every_o private_a bishop_n or_o soveragaine_n have_v court_n also_o within_o their_o several_a diocese_n to_o themselves_o peculiar_a their_o course_n of_o chanceller_n archdeacon_n or_o official_o civil_a court_n hold_v plea_n either_o in_o case_n of_o right_a deal_n or_o in_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o of_o the_o exchequer_n where_o those_o cause_n betwixt_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o tenant_n be_v decide_v i_o do_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o my_o first_o book_n the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o grant_n from_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v exstinct_n by_o union_n of_o possession_n with_o the_o crown_n in_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o who_o it_o be_v sever_v and_o so_o continue_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o then_o unite_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o be_v separate_v again_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o remain_v yet_o according_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o equity_n which_o mitigate_v or_o morderate_v the_o law_n or_o as_o aristotle_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tanquam_fw-la sine_fw-la fuco_fw-la without_o guile_n or_o subtle_a hypocrysie_n shall_v seem_v to_o distribute_v and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o conscience_n be_v correct_v by_o reason_n but_o confirm_v by_o religion_n it_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o soul_n or_o that_o natural_a faculty_n with_o persuade_v the_o good_a and_o diswade_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o equity_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o balm_n which_o modefi_v and_o molefi_v the_o rigorous_a letter_n and_o rugged_a forehead_n of_o law_n gracious_o smooth_v the_o same_o with_o a_o bless_a serenity_n for_o when_o the_o law_n by_o severe_a interpretation_n be_v draw_v to_o inconvenient_a kind_n of_o lambert_n fact_n and_o by_o colourable_a argument_n move_v to_o frustrate_v the_o good_a meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n then_o our_o recourse_n in_o england_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o chancery_n be_v so_o notable_a and_o common_a that_o in_o other_o court_n through_o the_o corrupt_a levine_a and_o covetous_a malice_n of_o some_o lawyer_n right_o be_v many_o time_n pervert_v for_o diverse_a wily_a sophister_n argue_v with_o subtle_a insinuation_n and_o heap_v up_o authority_n enforce_v the_o letter_n of_o our_o statute_n that_o they_o may_v be_v thereby_o accommodate_v to_o their_o own_o corrupt_a purpose_n so_o that_o the_o violence_n do_v by_o such_o a_o counsellor_n be_v much_o more_o than_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o wrong_n deal_n plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n against_o the_o innocent_a grieve_a hence_o be_v this_o iniquity_n thus_o enforce_v by_o the_o smooth_a tongue_n of_o a_o subtle_a lawyer_n which_o often_o time_n urge_v and_o procure_v a_o severe_a or_o sinister_a sentence_n from_o whence_o appeal_n be_v make_v unto_o this_o court_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v the_o king_n just_a mercy_n seat_n from_o whence_o be_v dispense_v that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la aequum_fw-la &_o iustum_fw-la aequum_fw-la iustum_fw-la intimate_v righteousness_n and_o goodness_n right_a and_o justice_n and_o indifferent_a justice_n for_o even_o the_o law_n themselves_o require_v that_o they_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o truth_n et_fw-la ut_fw-la leni_fw-la facili_fw-la ac_fw-la benig_a na_fw-la interpretatione_n lambert_n temperentur_fw-la veréque_fw-la dicitur_fw-la nullus_fw-la recedat_fw-la a_o cancellaria_fw-la sine_fw-la remedio_fw-la to_o be_v qualify_v with_o a_o gentle_a mild_a and_o favourable_a interpretation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a say_n let_v no_o man_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n without_o remedy_n the_o judgement_n deliver_v in_o this_o court_n of_o honourable_a grace_n can_v be_v but_o 4._o by_o the_o court_n parliament_n reverse_a the_o special_a proceed_n in_o chancery_n be_v by_o petition_n traverse_n and_o show_v of_o right_n in_o this_o court_n the_o lord_n chauncelloâ—…_n drâ—…t_n be_v judge_v with_o the_o master_n of_o roll_n next_o under_o they_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o six_o clerk_n and_o cursitor_n adjoin_v these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n all_o those_o civil_a court_n premention_v hold_v plea_n betwixt_o subject_n and_o subject_a either_o in_o trial_n of_o land_n cause_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n so_o far_o at_o it_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o debt_n assumption_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n proper_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o marshallsea_n within_o the_o virge_z limit_v 21_o to_o twelve_o mile_n near_o to_o the_o king_n house_n and_o no_o more_o where_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n be_v judge_n or_o in_o marine_a cause_n determinable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n which_o court_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o all_o of_o they_o be_v general_a court_n those_o which_o be_v special_a and_o peculiar_a to_o some_o one_o province_n people_n or_o seignory_a subject_n to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o crown_n do_v follow_v the_o constable_n court_n in_o wales_n wherein_o the_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n with_o the_o secretary_n and_o examiner_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o bill_n do_v sit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n also_o where_o at_o york_n a_o precedent_n and_o counsel_n be_v establish_v both_o which_o counsel_n be_v fashion_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o parliament_n in_o france_n likewise_o the_o chaunceller_n court_v in_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v a_o seal_n the_o writ_n under_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o register_n or_o prerogative_n there_o be_v also_o diverse_a base_a court_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v first_o of_o any_o that_o we_o can_v read_v begin_v by_o moses_n who_o do_v establish_v judge_n these_o rule_v tribe_n hundred_o fifty_n ten_o to_o who_o he_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o small_a cause_n reserve_v to_o himself_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n these_o court_n cap._n be_v continue_v among_o we_o in_o example_n by_o king_n alfred_n the_o saxon_a and_o a_o christian_a king_n who_o divide_v his_o realm_n first_o into_o lathe_n rape_n riding_n and_o they_o into_o wapentake_n hundred_o and_o those_o into_o leet_n court_v baron_n tithing_n piepouder_n second_o into_o sheriff_n turn_n and_o hundred_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o divide_v this_o realm_n into_o six_o part_n unto_o each_o of_o which_o he_o do_v assign_v three_o justice_n call_v itinerant_n by_o bracton_n and_o justice_n in_o heir_n by_o britton_n who_o circuit_n roger_n hoveden_n describe_v to_o be_v like_o our_o iuridicall_a circuit_n at_o this_o day_n and_o so_o much_o in_o general_a touch_v the_o form_n and_o nature_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a and_o
civil_a court_n in_o this_o realm_n which_o master_n william_n camden_n our_o most_o learned_a britain_n antiquary_n do_v very_o commendable_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n now_o somewhat_o concern_v the_o law_n but_o in_o special_a touch_v our_o own_o nation_n it_o be_v say_v that_o brutus_n upon_o his_o settle_n in_o this_o island_n do_v write_v a_o book_n of_o law_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o trojan_a law_n 1103._o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n which_o greek_a law_n the_o druid_n first_o administer_v in_o this_o land_n be_v solemn_o by_o vow_n inhibit_v to_o promulgate_v they_o to_o vulgar_a understanding_n from_o these_o druid_n according_a to_o caesar_n be_v find_v out_o among_o we_o a_o colony_n be_v deduct_v into_o gall_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o that_o people_n the_o gallici_fw-la frequent_a and_o reciprocal_a commerce_n and_o traffic_v betwixt_o the_o gall_n and_o briton_n in_o those_o time_n like_a to_o be_v by_o covenant_n or_o deed_n ratify_v according_a to_o those_o greek_a law_n by_o which_o both_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v shall_v seem_v as_o strâ—…bo_n think_v to_o confirm_v so_o much_o molmutius_n donwallo_n institute_v two_o book_n of_o law_n in_o this_o land_n call_v municipiall_n and_o judiciary_n import_v the_o geog_n statute_n law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n after_o he_o mercia_n proba_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n guinteline_n another_o book_n call_v merciaes_n law_n king_n afraid_a also_o gather_v diverse_a which_o be_v into_o one_o volume_n compile_v he_o name_v a_o breviarie_n draw_v from_o diverse_a law_n of_o the_o trojan_n greek_n briton_n saxon_n and_o dane_n also_o sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n publish_v a_o book_n call_v the_o institutes_n of_o law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n next_o king_n before_o william_n the_o first_o among_o the_o divine_a and_o worthy_a lawyer_n may_v be_v register_v which_o out_o of_o those_o infinite_a volume_n of_o british_a roman_a danish_a and_o english_a law_n make_v a_o choice_n rapsodie_n which_o he_o do_v entitle_v the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o diverse_a diligent_a and_o faithful_a antiquary_n appear_v after_o these_o princess_n king_n william_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o great_a victory_n and_o military_a travel_n in_o subdue_a the_o rebellious_a violence_n of_o the_o borderer_n impal_v this_o land_n institute_v diverse_a excellent_a and_o commodious_a law_n abolish_v since_o then_o abrogate_a other_o which_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o those_o time_n as_o geruas_n of_o tilbury_n write_v after_o who_o his_o son_n h._n the_o first_o surname_v henry_n beauclerke_n of_o who_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o live_v in_o his_o day_n record_v much_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o politic_a prince_n abolish_v certain_a of_o they_o restore_v diverse_a of_o the_o former_a which_o he_o think_v be_v more_o behousefull_a for_o those_o time_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o a_o prince_n of_o much_o mildness_n and_o humanity_n compile_v another_o volume_n divide_v into_o the_o law_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n &_o the_o statute_n royal_a entitle_v but_o in_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v myself_o with_o the_o reader_n to_o the_o large_a &_o very_a learned_a epistle_n of_o s._n edward_n coke_n to_o those_o book_n of_o lawcase_n by_o he_o late_o compile_v and_o so_o much_o brief_o touch_v the_o precise_a care_n and_o study_n of_o former_a prince_n in_o ordain_v &_o collect_v the_o law_n the_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v so_o vulgar_o know_v need_v no_o confirmation_n by_o further_a example_n consider_v how_o fresh_a it_o spring_v in_o our_o memory_n omit_v the_o most_o sage_a &_o prudent_a provision_n of_o that_o numa_n of_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o good_a and_o politic_a institution_n &_o administration_n of_o law_n that_o our_o late_a sacred_a sovereign_a elizab._n who_o very_a name_n imprint_v a_o reverend_a remembrance_n in_o my_o heart_n institute_v many_o divine_a law_n by_o which_o the_o miraculous_a peace_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o merciful_a providence_n of_o god_n be_v amplify_v conserve_v &_o eternize_v and_o here_o may_v not_o i_o with_o modesty_n pass_v or_o post_n over_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prudence_n knowledge_n and_o high_a pain_n in_o compile_v and_o publish_v the_o law_n of_o stotland_n imprint_v in_o one_o volume_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n of_o his_o great_a and_o inestimable_a love_n to_o this_o nation_n under_o his_o bless_a sceptre_n also_o shall_v so_o work_v by_o justice_n in_o his_o princely_a spirit_n that_o this_o realm_n may_v becomein_o shorttime_o of_o a_o garden_n wherein_o his_o highness_n find_v some_o weed_n a_o divine_a paradise_n of_o most_o civil_a humanity_n this_o have_v be_v the_o great_a care_n which_o do_v former_o with_o such_o vehement_a force_n work_n in_o the_o brain_n &_o heart_n of_o all_o prudent_a king_n &_o emperor_n to_o make_v their_o people_n bless_v &_o this_o which_o among_o many_o more_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o honour_n attribute_v and_o ascribe_v former_o to_o augustus_n caesar_n make_v he_o so_o great_a and_o eternal_a in_o the_o golden_a memorial_n of_o time_n so_o that_o for_o the_o correction_n and_o promulgation_n of_o law_n in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o his_o sumptuous_a and_o many_o building_n it_o be_v true_o and_o triumphant_o speak_v of_o himself_o urbem_fw-la latericiam_fw-la reperi_fw-la relinquo_fw-la marmoream_fw-la these_o be_v the_o bulwark_n which_o protect_v the_o peace_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o those_o by_o which_o the_o superabounding_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v so_o long_o cherish_v and_o conserve_v it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o roman_a annal_n and_o memorial_n as_o a_o notable_a happiness_n in_o antoninus_n pius_fw-la that_o through_o his_o justice_n prudence_n and_o fortitude_n there_o arise_v not_o any_o war_n among_o the_o roman_n for_o 23._o year_n together_o which_o happen_v general_o by_o the_o due_a distribution_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n what_o then_o may_v be_v say_v in_o our_o chronicle_n of_o that_o our_o late_a gracious_a and_o auspicious_a planet_n of_o christendom_n queen_n elizabeth_n who_o beam_n yet_o after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o her_o mortality_n so_o divine_o shine_v among_o we_o in_o those_o law_n establish_v and_o teach_v unto_o we_o whilst_o she_o reign_v over_o we_o who_o save_v some_o few_o month_n double_v those_o year_n of_o happiness_n upon_o her_o people_n in_o admirable_a honour_n peace_n and_o plenty_n it_o be_v sooth_n and_o well_o answer_v to_o the_o lore_n of_o wisdom_n that_o all_o policy_n state_n or_o commonweal_n be_v most_o corrupt_a wherein_o there_o be_v many_o law_n establish_v forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o where_o multitude_n of_o crime_n and_o vice_n predominate_v of_o strange_a and_o diverse_a quality_n diverse_a unusual_a and_o strange_a law_n be_v necessary_o make_v to_o restrain_v they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v preordain_v to_o correct_v or_o prohibit_v vice_n which_o be_v not_o &_o yet_o may_v happen_v than_o it_o be_v as_o dangerous_a in_o regard_n of_o that_o express_v in_o this_o poetical_a sentence_n gens_n humana_fw-la rvit_fw-la in_o vetitum_fw-la nefas_fw-la for_o adam_n child_n natural_o lust_n after_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n not_o many_o book_n which_o confound_v man_n memory_n with_o heap_n of_o word_n and_o matter_n but_o few_o substantial_a and_o necessary_a refer_v all_o petty_a thing_n not_o be_v nefarious_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o venerable_a magistrate_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o spark_n to_o make_v a_o flame_n and_o not_o to_o the_o write_a letter_n of_o poenall_a law_n consider_v how_o the_o mean_a minister_n and_o executioner_n of_o they_o which_o search_v out_o inquire_v and_o inform_v of_o such_o offence_n do_v common_o more_o prejudice_n than_o benefit_n and_o honesty_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o we_o know_v that_o by_o god_n finger_n all_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a be_v within_o a_o pair_n of_o marble_n table_n comprise_v in_o a_o compendious_a decalogue_n the_o report_n and_o cause_n of_o our_o common-lawe_n and_o judgement_n have_v appear_v in_o two_o point_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o seven_o with_o prudent_a inspection_n find_v that_o necessity_n which_o require_v a_o luculent_a interpretation_n of_o the_o difficult_a point_n in_o our_o common-lawe_n whereupon_o they_o by_o the_o faithful_a conference_n of_o four_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a judge_n in_o the_o law_n follow_v the_o sage_a example_n of_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o victorious_a emperor_n justinianus_n before_o mention_v do_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a reign_v cause_v the_o genuine_a and_o very_a sense_n
more_o extreme_a punishment_n than_o murderer_n a_o just_a judge_n therefore_o sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o homicide_n shall_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n hold_v a_o jasper_n stone_n to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n of_o innocent_n &_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o sword_n to_o strike_v bloody_a murderer_n and_o slaughterer_n so_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o more_o forcible_a than_o the_o stone_n lest_o his_o wrath_n conquer_v clemency_n when_o he_o revenge_v blood_n next_o unto_o murder_n be_v that_o ulcerous_a and_o unsatiable_a wolf_n usury_n which_o like_o a_o canker_n consume_v the_o flesh_n and_o bone_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n it_o be_v the_o extreme_a stink_a plague_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o marcus_n cato_n say_v how_o murder_n and_o usury_n be_v correlative_a which_o leprous_a botch_n for_o i_o can_v give_v it_o a_o term_n bad_a enough_o the_o roman_n punish_v more_o severe_o than_o felony_n and_o sallust_n likewise_o advise_v caesar_n in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n say_v tollendus_fw-la foenerator_fw-la ut_fw-la svas_fw-la cuique_fw-la res_fw-la curemus_fw-la usurer_n must_v be_v banish_v that_o every_o man_n may_v the_o better_o follow_v his_o private_a business_n intimate_v those_o let_n and_o obstacle_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o diverse_a principal_a person_n be_v consume_v and_o eat_v up_o with_o usury_n say_v moreover_o that_o all_o thing_n will_v have_v good_a success_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n sipecuniae_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la omnium_fw-la pernicies_fw-la est_fw-la usum_fw-la atque_fw-la dedecus_fw-la dempserit_fw-la if_o he_o will_v so_o practice_v that_o the_o use_n and_o disgrace_n of_o sell_v and_o lend_v of_o money_n ordinanda_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o great_a of_o all_o harm_n may_v be_v take_v away_o there_o yet_o remain_v one_o principal_a respect_n and_o consideration_n for_o magistrate_n and_o judge_n which_o special_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v such_o careful_a heed_n and_o circumspection_n as_o may_v be_v that_o all_o man_n and_o person_n young_a and_o old_a of_o all_o trade_n and_o profession_n in_o all_o town_n and_o city_n do_v follow_v with_o diligence_n and_o commendable_a industry_n their_o several_a function_n and_o vocation_n which_o be_v the_o ready_a mean_n both_o to_o magnify_v and_o amplify_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o francis_n patricius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n 8._o reipub_fw-la write_v that_o they_o shall_v otij_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la negotij_fw-la rationem_fw-la exigere_fw-la to_o take_v more_o precise_a account_n of_o idle_a fellow_n then_o of_o labourer_n which_o those_o naked_a gymnosophist_n that_o live_v in_o india_n do_v with_o all_o industry_n for_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o odious_a in_o any_o society_n state_n or_o city_n than_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n for_o the_o gymnosophist_n do_v always_o before_o meat_n examine_v their_o youth_n how_o they_o have_v employ_v that_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o only_o permit_v such_o to_o receive_v meat_n who_o exercise_n they_o do_v approve_v thrust_v such_o out_o of_o door_n as_o have_v be_v find_v idle_a or_o loiterer_n that_o they_o may_v seek_v their_o food_n by_o labour_n where_o they_o can_v gain_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n which_o diodorus_n mention_v lâ—…st_n that_o all_o the_o people_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v strict_a account_n unto_o the_o precedent_n of_o every_o province_n how_o they_o bestow_v their_o time_n &_o what_o art_n they_o do_v profess_v each_o man_n particular_a name_n and_o profession_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o book_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v find_v to_o give_v up_o a_o false_a account_n of_o his_o labour_n or_o be_v know_v to_o have_v loiter_v out_o his_o time_n he_o receive_v punishment_n of_o death_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o dracoes_n bloody_a law_n for_o honest_a exercise_n and_o study_n be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v exorbitate_fw-la &_o prodigal_a affection_n to_o frugality_n for_o slothful_a and_o idle_a person_n as_o valerius_n write_v madge_n be_v oneri_fw-la quam_fw-la honori_fw-la sunt_fw-la reipub_fw-la impose_v more_o burden_n then_o afford_v ornament_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o 2_o idle_a fellow_n ancient_o among_o the_o athenian_n be_v violent_o trail_v into_o the_o market_n place_n to_o receive_v punishment_n as_o grievous_a offender_n the_o like_a inquisition_n be_v among_o the_o sage_a iuridicall_a areopagite_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n express_v by_o antiq_n bless_a paul_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o work_v shall_v not_o eat_v these_o areopagite_n who_o office_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o roman_a censor_n take_v such_o care_n that_o idle_a fellow_n shall_v give_v strict_a account_n of_o their_o time_n and_o profession_n employ_v and_o exercise_v and_o this_o account_n of_o idleness_n be_v so_o 16._o great_a among_o our_o forefather_n of_o former_a age_n pass_v that_o they_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o any_o thing_n more_o shameful_a than_o idleness_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o the_o philosopher_n cleanthes_n carry_v water_n to_o get_v he_o bread_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o make_v plantus_fw-la that_o noble_a comedian_n to_o bake_v bread_n furthermore_o solâ—…n_o enact_v it_o that_o the_o son_n be_v exempt_v from_o duty_n towards_o his_o father_n if_o he_o by_o the_o father_n mean_n have_v not_o attain_v instruction_n in_o some_o science_n the_o fruit_n or_o token_n rather_o of_o this_o idle_a leprosy_n which_o drown_v or_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v insensate_v the_o member_n of_o any_o commonwealth_n be_v luculent_o describe_v by_o sallust_n in_o these_o word_n dormire_fw-la prias_fw-la quam_fw-la somni_fw-la cupido_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la famem_fw-la non_fw-la sitim_fw-la neque_fw-la frigus_fw-la opperiri_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la omne_fw-la luxu_fw-la anticapere_fw-la haec_fw-la iunâ—…tutem_fw-la ubi_fw-la familiares_fw-la opes_fw-la catil_n defecerant_fw-la adfacinora_fw-la incendebant_fw-la to_o sleep_v before_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v heavy_a not_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o be_v hungry_a thirsty_a or_o cold_a but_o to_o prevent_v all_o luxurious_o these_o disorder_a fashion_n when_o their_o own_o private_a wealth_n be_v waste_v incense_a and_o provoke_v youngman_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n wicked_a course_n if_o this_o be_v not_o too_o common_a a_o vice_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n then_o be_v we_o most_o fortunate_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o detestation_n thereof_o sallust_n in_o one_o other_o place_n say_v vbi_fw-la socordiae_fw-la te_fw-la ignaviaeque_fw-la tradider_fw-mi be_v nequidquam_fw-la deos_fw-la implore_v irati_fw-la infestique_fw-la sunt_fw-la it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o slothful_a and_o idle_a person_n invoke_v the_o god_n for_o they_o will_v be_v wrathful_a and_o punish_v they_o wherefore_o all_o such_o vagrant_a and_o idle_a person_n as_o our_o statute_n have_v most_o prudent_o point_v out_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o galley_n or_o banishment_n nulla_fw-la namque_fw-la re_fw-la alia_fw-la improbi_fw-la ab_fw-la iniurio_fw-la sa_fw-it facinoro_fw-it saque_fw-la vit_fw-mi a_o magis_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la quam_fw-la prescriptionis_fw-la meiâ—…_n quaeliberos_fw-la ad_fw-la egestatem_fw-la perducaâ—…_n nam_fw-la malè_fw-la meritus_fw-la publico_fw-la exemplo_fw-la ad_fw-la terrorem_fw-la malefactorum_fw-la pâ—…pertate_fw-la laborare_fw-la cogitur_fw-la for_o wicked_a person_n be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n so_o soon_o restrain_v from_o injurious_a and_o sinful_a course_n as_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o banishment_n which_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o beggary_n â—…ot_v by_o public_a example_n all_o such_o as_o deserve_v evil_a to_o terrify_v malefactor_n be_v drive_v through_o extreme_a poverty_n to_o labour_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o noble_a tragedian_n write_v venit_fw-la ad_fw-la pigros_fw-la canasenectus_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o fit_a that_o fur_n any_o idle_a fellow_n shall_v live_v upon_o the_o commonwealth_n labour_n unless_o their_o labour_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o even_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n in_o little_a bee_n teach_v we_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o drone_n or_o idle_a bee_n that_o bring_v in_o no_o honey_n either_o to_o eat_v out_o of_o their_o labour_n or_o to_o live_v within_o their_o wax_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o more_o observation_n concern_v the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o judge_n desire_v they_o that_o read_v this_o not_o to_o impute_v my_o pain_n to_o arrogancy_n in_o deal_v with_o study_n beyond_o my_o weak_a element_n neither_o to_o any_o other_o want_v which_o be_v manifold_a in_o it_o consider_v that_o i_o have_v with_o cheerfulness_n do_v my_o best_a for_o the_o young_a reader_n benefit_n the_o noble_a judge_n and_o lawyer_n which_o have_v leave_v unto_o we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o our_o common-lawe_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o their_o write_a book_n and_o report_n of_o the_o law_n be_v master_n glanvile_n littleton_n fitzherbert_n brooke_n dyer_n plowdon_n and_o that_o right_a
worthy_a lawyer_n of_o our_o time_n sir_n edw._n cook_n the_o king_n attorney_n general_a the_o reverend_a father_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o time_n be_v wray_n bacon_n harper_n bromley_n manwood_n anderson_n egerton_n and_o popham_n who_o excellent_a gift_n of_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n have_v be_v plentiful_o pour_v out_o to_o the_o general_a benefit_n of_o this_o nation_n diverse_a excellent_a man_n of_o great_a prudence_n learning_n &_o hope_n for_o our_o own_o law_n reside_v and_o studious_a in_o our_o house_n of_o court_n and_o otherwise_o disperse_v through_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o realm_n who_o name_n fit_v i_o not_o here_o to_o insinuate_v so_o that_o this_o nation_n under_o god_n government_n during_o good_a queen_n elizabeth_n her_o reign_n be_v enrich_v and_o roab_v with_o the_o gold_n and_o purpure_a of_o fortune_n and_o wisdom_n auspicious_o combine_v together_o and_o since_o her_o time_n with_o his_o majesty_n high_a prudence_n always_o study_v and_o incline_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o people_n gracious_o begin_v and_o very_o like_v bless_o to_o continue_v to_o his_o highness_n high_a comfort_n so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o god_n high_a pleasure_n his_o majesty_n honour_n and_o with_o the_o special_a weal_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n as_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n record_n and_o some_o which_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o father_n edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v write_v in_o latin_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n who_o have_v as_o it_o be_v know_v general_o good_a and_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o do_v retain_v diverse_a of_o those_o province_n in_o possession_n be_v all_o of_o they_o write_v in_o french_a howbeit_o soon_o after_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o be_v speak_v for_o &_o against_o they_o the_o lawyer_n which_o before_o late_o plead_v in_o french_a upon_o such_o inconvenience_n find_v be_v enjoin_v by_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o their_o plead_n in_o all_o court_n &_o place_n within_o the_o 15._o realm_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o english_a but_o enter_v and_o enroll_v in_o latin_a and_o somuch_o in_o brief_a concern_v the_o legal_a counsel_n or_o court_v of_o judge_n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la tertij_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o office_n it_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o deprave_a condition_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o diverse_a person_n do_v vehement_o desire_v to_o be_v repute_v skilful_a and_o excellent_o learn_v in_o some_o commendable_a art_n which_o they_o never_o attain_v a_o vicious_a bindnesse_n proceed_v as_o i_o deem_v from_o pride_n innate_a and_o from_o a_o certain_a dishonest_a kind_n of_o sluggishness_n when_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o can_v buy_v the_o credit_n and_o false_a opinion_n of_o divine_a treasure_n with_o mere_a idleness_n in_o who_o loathsome_a and_o unsavoury_a kennel_n the_o ragged_a blind_a barbarous_a and_o misbeliâ—…uing_a idol_n ignorance_n filthy_o wallow_v hold_v a_o perpetual_a sloven_n right_a and_o do_v in_o very_o foolish_a arrogancy_n upon_o mere_a earthly_a presumption_n everlasting_o blemish_v all_o other_o laudable_a perfection_n which_o can_v be_v quoat_v in_o the_o fair_a and_o true_a card_n of_o man_n divine_a nature_n and_o industry_n the_o scandal_n of_o which_o dishonest_a imputation_n that_o i_o may_v crush_v to_o death_n in_o the_o head_n i_o seem_v it_o in_o conscience_n expedient_a and_o a_o chief_a branch_n of_o my_o duty_n to_o confess_v a_o truth_n how_o much_o it_o exceed_v the_o weak_a bounder_n of_o my_o naked_a judgement_n to_o furnish_v fit_a in_o complete_a arm_n of_o proof_n with_o all_o suitable_a habiliment_n of_o honour_n this_o right_n noble_a counsel_n of_o war_n which_o though_o it_o be_v last_o in_o place_n yet_o be_v it_o first_o in_o procession_n and_o not_o low_a in_o profession_n consider_v that_o it_o put_v the_o title_n of_o all_o right_a and_o just_a honour_n in_o execution_n it_o be_v the_o noble_a corrector_n of_o all_o prodigal_a state_n a_o skilful_a bloodletter_n against_o all_o dangerous_a obstruction_n and_o plurasy_n of_o peace_n the_o most_o sovereign_a purgation_n of_o all_o superfluous_a and_o spread_a humour_n or_o leprosy_n which_o can_v breed_v in_o any_o general_a politic_a body_n necessity_n which_o importune_v a_o four_o placein_o my_o book_n do_v urge_v i_o to_o that_o which_o my_o dishability_n towards_o the_o service_n of_o so_o serious_a a_o subject_n shall_v otherwise_o inhibit_v my_o practice_n in_o war_n have_v be_v very_o little_a my_o knowledge_n in_o book_n and_o history_n slender_a in_o such_o respect_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o general_a fault_n of_o youthful_a temeritie_n when_o i_o first_o enter_v the_o martial_a list_n negligent_o do_v i_o restrain_v myself_o from_o those_o needful_a observation_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o very_a scope_n propose_v to_o my_o whole_a time_n of_o service_n in_o arm_n through_o the_o vain_a weakness_n of_o my_o green_a and_o unstayed_a head_n therefore_o i_o most_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o such_o omission_n as_o will_v be_v find_v in_o this_o treatise_n frequent_o recommend_v it_o unto_o the_o best_a and_o honourable_a judgement_n which_o can_v calumniate_v with_o a_o general_a exception_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o vulgar_a in_o their_o bitterness_n without_o discretion_n from_o which_o kind_n of_o spirit_n i_o desire_v earnest_o that_o my_o travel_n may_v be_v conceal_v the_o matter_n be_v of_o it_o selâ—…e_v most_o ample_a and_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v require_v which_o i_o know_v can_v be_v without_o some_o irkesomenesse_n to_o the_o reader_n insert_v point_n of_o more_o moment_n overshoot_n the_o scope_n of_o my_o knowledge_n i_o refer_v to_o my_o master_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v by_o much_o valour_n and_o long_a experience_n attain_v the_o martial_a garland_n of_o just_a honour_n and_o can_v famous_o from_o the_o golden_a trumpet_n of_o far_o sound_v victory_n clang_n out_o aloud_o with_o heroical_a cheer_n and_o alacrity_n the_o true_a flourish_n and_o everliving_a bruit_n of_o bloody_a sweat_n and_o battle_n war_n be_v upon_o honourable_a ground_n and_o with_o due_a deliberation_n undertake_v be_v the_o constant_a and_o inestimable_a base_a of_o a_o bless_a peace_n rectify_v compose_v governor_n and_o perfect_v all_o injury_n disorder_n and_o imperfection_n in_o every_o state_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o sage_a heraclitus_n do_v call_v war_n the_o father_n king_n and_o sovereign_a of_o all_o creature_n reprove_v homer_n for_o his_o ignorance_n because_o he_o pray_v against_o 〈◊〉_d variance_n and_o debate_n among_o god_n and_o man_n hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o blind_a poet_n do_v by_o so_o pray_v curse_v the_o generation_n of_o all_o creature_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o philosophical_a reason_n do_v subsist_v of_o fight_v and_o antipathy_n it_o be_v vulgar_a how_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o empire_n be_v frame_v out_o of_o good_a law_n and_o good_a arm_n but_o good_a law_n be_v of_o small_a force_n unless_o they_o be_v maintain_v by_o needful_a skill_n and_o practice_v of_o weapon_n howbeit_o in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o imperial_a law_n where_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n make_v of_o war_n instit_n and_o law_n together_o arm_n have_v the_o first_o place_n moreover_o note_v it_o positive_o that_o where_o military_a science_n and_o exercise_n be_v frequent_a there_o good_a law_n be_v in_o most_o force_n and_o honour_n for_o it_o maintain_v and_o magnify_v every_o commonwealth_n and_o state_n without_o it_o none_o have_v long_o flourish_v or_o continue_v and_o according_a to_o thucydides_n he_o that_o will_v not_o in_o tranquillity_n levy_v necessary_a war_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a door_n of_o danger_n and_o this_o coriâ—…h_o of_o tacitus_n sapientes_fw-la pacis_fw-la causa_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerunt_fw-la laborem_fw-la spe_fw-la otij_fw-la â—…ustentant_fw-la nisi_fw-la illam_fw-la firmam_fw-la efficis_fw-la vinci_fw-la a_o vicisse_fw-la quid_fw-la retulit_fw-la etc._n etc._n wise_a man_n to_o purchase_v peace_n levy_v war_n they_o labour_v in_o hope_n of_o future_a ease_n unless_o your_o peace_n be_v firm_a what_o avail_v it_o you_o to_o conquer_v or_o to_o be_v conquer_v war_n be_v therefore_o a_o multitude_n combine_v and_o assemble_v together_o in_o arm_n in_o one_o cause_n unite_v with_o a_o noble_a and_o needful_a resolution_n to_o resist_v and_o defeat_v all_o violence_n which_o be_v oppose_v or_o urge_v against_o any_o king_n kingdom_n or_o their_o confederate_n wherein_o first_o must_v be_v consider_v general_o that_o which_o sallust_n write_v omne_fw-la jugurth_n bellum_fw-la facilè_fw-la sumi_fw-la caeterum_fw-la â—…gerrime_fw-la desinere_fw-la non_fw-la in_o eiusdem_fw-la potestate_fw-la initium_fw-la
attribute_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o appertain_v military_a profession_n this_o science_n be_v attain_v by_o the_o ingenuous_a exercise_n vigilancy_n assiduity_n painful_a &_o frequent_a travel_n in_o place_n by_o the_o contemplative_a direction_n of_o military_a book_n and_o indefatigable_a practice_n with_o a_o delight_n have_v in_o war_n to_o discern_v whether_o he_o which_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o science_n the_o prince_n therefore_o as_o i_o say_v consider_v of_o his_o age_n of_o his_o time_n employ_v in_o service_n of_o those_o war_n wherein_o he_o do_v serve_v of_o the_o master_n and_o commander_n under_o who_o he_o be_v discipline_v &_o exercise_v of_o his_o nation_n his_o discretion_n &_o of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v serve_v valour_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o principal_a virtue_n contain_v in_o his_o heart_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o moral_n of_o my_o four_o book_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o five_o property_n issue_v from_o his_o sapience_n in_o advice_n from_o his_o counsel_n in_o provision_n from_o his_o fervency_n in_o action_n from_o expedition_n in_o execution_n from_o his_o sagacity_n with_o wiliness_n in_o stratagem_n and_o from_o his_o patience_n in_o travel_n out_o of_o these_o quality_n the_o temperature_n of_o good_a health_n magnanimity_n fortitude_n contempt_n of_o pirill_n and_o faithfulness_n proceed_v adjunct_n to_o they_o according_a to_o coepola_n be_v modesty_n clemency_n courtesy_n â—…uavitie_n facility_n temperance_n in_o all_o action_n accompany_v with_o truth_n innocence_n justice_n and_o liberality_n these_o honourable_a quality_n among_o all_o soldier_n conciliate_v unto_o the_o l._n general_a reputation_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v when_o his_o bâ—…hests_n be_v with_o all_o diligence_n willingness_n and_o expedition_n execute_v by_o the_o soldier_n but_o special_o these_o have_v most_o force_n in_o military_a master_n when_o they_o be_v with_o beauty_n power_n riches_n honour_n and_o nobility_n make_v absolute_a upon_o this_o depend_v likewise_o his_o felicity_n which_o in_o a_o soldier_n be_v most_o glorious_a and_o shall_v seem_v principal_o to_o proceed_v from_o fortitude_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o which_o in_o fight_n show_v courage_n and_o excellent_a alacrity_n combine_v with_o prudence_n in_o all_o extremity_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o himself_o forcible_o move_v malicious_a and_o rage_a fortune_n be_v conquer_v with_o his_o fortitude_n and_o patience_n to_o take_v his_o part_n for_o very_a shame_n of_o herself_o and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o aeneas_n haâ—…teneth_v his_o soldier_n languish_v in_o their_o extremity_n after_o escape_v from_o naufrage_fw-la durate_n &_o vosmet_fw-la rebus_fw-la seruate_v secundis_fw-la intimate_v to_o they_o that_o patience_n engender_v prosperity_n which_o be_v the_o 1._o companion_n of_o counsel_n and_o reason_n a_o precious_a gift_n of_o god_n &_o the_o true_a cognizance_n of_o divine_a favour_n and_o not_o proceed_v in_o any_o mean_a from_o humane_a industry_n may_v well_o suffragate_v with_o other_o gift_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n beside_o all_o these_o he_o must_v be_v know_v firm_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o quarrel_n commit_v to_o his_o decision_n likewise_o he_o shall_v retain_v that_o virtue_n in_o himself_o to_o give_v life_n and_o courage_n to_o his_o battle_n by_o the_o example_n of_o valerius_n coruinus_fw-la captain_n of_o the_o roman_a force_n then_o ready_a to_o join_v in_o conflict_n against_o the_o samâ—…tes_n who_o wish_v they_o in_o his_o oration_n to_o repose_v every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o feit_n of_o arm_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o foroe_v or_o like_o that_o heroical_a speech_n which_o the_o noble_a roman_a rebel_n catiline_n breathe_v upon_o his_o soldier_n and_o companion_n faint_v in_o their_o former_a resolution_n thus_o none_o but_o conqueror_n will_v exchange_v war_n for_o peace_n it_o be_v madness_n in_o you_o to_o think_v that_o you_o can_v save_v your_o life_n by_o shethe_v those_o sword_n which_o shall_v defend_v you_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o such_o enemy_n as_o pursue_v you_o with_o slaughter_n they_o which_o be_v in_o most_o fear_n stand_v in_o deep_a danger_n whereas_o boldness_n be_v a_o brazen_a bulwark_n but_o when_o i_o ponder_v your_o former_a action_n and_o resolution_n my_o brave_a soldier_n then_o do_v i_o make_v sure_a account_n of_o certain_a victory_n which_o be_v visible_o present_v to_o my_o spirit_n from_o your_o spirit_n age_n and_o honour_n proportionable_o add_v hereunto_o that_o present_a necessity_n which_o coyn_v courage_n out_o of_o coward_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o which_o infuse_v valour_n into_o caitiff_n carcase_n caâ—…e_fw-fr ne_fw-fr inulâ—…i_fw-la animam_fw-la amittatis_fw-la new_a captipotius_fw-la sicuti_fw-la pecora_fw-la trucidemini_fw-la quam_fw-la virorum_fw-la modâ—…_n pugnantes_fw-la cruentam_fw-la at_o que_fw-la luctuosam_fw-la utctoriam_fw-la hostibus_fw-la reâ—…quatis_fw-la have_v a_o care_n that_o you_o lose_v not_o your_o life_n unrevenged_a neither_o be_v take_v prisoner_n like_o beast_n destine_v to_o the_o slaughter_n but_o that_o fight_v like_o valorous_a man_n you_o may_v leave_v unto_o your_o enemy_n such_o a_o dolorous_a and_o lamentable_a spoil_n and_o victory_n as_o may_v be_v buy_v to_o their_o cost_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o adhortation_n or_o vehement_a &_o impulsive_a persuasion_n do_v marvelous_o move_v and_o spur_v forward_o the_o spirit_n of_o forlome_a soldier_n upon_o desperate_a adventure_n or_o as_o that_o noble_a say_n of_o marius_n animate_v his_o fellow_n in_o arm_n egomet_fw-la in_o agmine_fw-la in_o prâ—…_n consultor_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o socius_fw-la periculi_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la adero_fw-la i_o vosque_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la iuxtageram_fw-la i_o myself_o in_o the_o shock_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n will_v be_v ready_a both_o to_o give_v you_o my_o best_a direction_n and_o advice_n and_o to_o partake_v with_o you_o fellowlike_o in_o all_o peril_n and_o in_o all_o prosperous_a or_o desastâ—…ous_a accident_n i_o will_v personal_o share_v fortune_n with_o you_o moreover_o it_o well_o sit_v with_o the_o grace_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o a_o general_n after_o some_o good_a success_n &_o victory_n attain_v by_o his_o soldier_n which_o will_v undoubted_o give_v great_a hartinesse_n and_o hope_n to_o man_n in_o arm_n although_o their_o enemy_n much_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n to_o spur_v they_o forward_o to_o noble_a battle_n by_o good_a example_n of_o that_o priest_n by_o who_o persuasion_n the_o israelite_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o fortitude_n and_o to_o banish_v fear_n faintness_n and_o astonishment_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n go_v with_o they_o to_o fight_v against_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o protect_v they_o howbeit_o the_o prowess_n of_o a_o general_n may_v not_o 20._o only_o consist_v in_o gallant_a adhortation_n fiery_a speech_n verbal_a blow_n and_o fierce_a menace_n only_o for_o such_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o the_o plausible_a volubility_n of_o their_o tongue_n then_o in_o the_o immortal_a valour_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o his_o judgement_n also_o must_v be_v sound_a and_o ripe_a his_o valour_n noble_a and_o perfect_a his_o wisdom_n divine_a and_o vigilant_a his_o assiduity_n skilful_a and_o profitable_a his_o heart_n frank_a and_o honourable_a heroical_o despise_v earthly_a riches_n as_o the_o very_a corruption_n of_o all_o bless_a mind_n on_o earth_n and_o whatsoever_o taste_v of_o this_o base_a and_o humble_a putrefaction_n or_o mortality_n for_o general_n which_o be_v blot_v with_o covetousness_n can_v never_o attain_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o love_n of_o their_o soldier_n as_o by_o manifold_a example_n and_o experience_n be_v find_v they_o shall_v therefore_o consider_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o some_o special_a gallant_a captain_n in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v in_o that_o case_n and_o they_o shall_v find_v alexander_n munificent_a caesar_n magnificent_a cirus_n bountiful_a and_o among_o private_a general_n and_o captain_n that_o scipio_n africanus_n be_v a_o man_n that_o only_o protest_v against_o the_o desire_n of_o money_n and_o treasure_n when_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o all_o africa_n which_o he_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n he_o can_v not_o show_v any_o spoil_n or_o booty_n of_o that_o war_n upon_o his_o return_n but_o only_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o africanus_n which_o enlarge_v and_o famous_v his_o name_n good_a general_n and_o captain_n therefore_o shall_v imitate_v such_o honour_n as_o those_o two_o noble_a brethren_n publius_n and_o lucius_z scipio_n which_o be_v call_v the_o two_o thunderboult_n of_o war_n for_o they_o protest_v that_o neither_o the_o treasure_n of_o carthage_n nor_o of_o all_o asia_n can_v make_v they_o avarition_n but_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v and_o have_v get_v from_o other_o do_v whole_o consist_v upon_o emulation_n and_o envy_n not_o upon_o money_n a_o