〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v a_o practical_a anatomy_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o anatomise_v from_o part_n to_o part_n the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n adorn_v with_o many_o demonstrative_a figure_n â—ong_v since_o compose_v in_o latin_a by_o that_o famous_a j._n berengarius_fw-la of_o carpus_n dr._n of_o a._n &_o p._n reader_n of_o chirurgery_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bononia_n do_v into_o english_a by_o h._n jackson_n chirurgeon_n â—y_a who_o be_v also_o add_v a_o fit_a etymon_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n â—ondon_v print_v for_o livewell_n chapman_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o exchange-alley_n in_o corn-hill_n 1664._o to_o the_o worshipful_a society_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o commonalty_n of_o barber-chirurgeon_n of_o london_n together_o with_o all_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o anatomy_n henry_n jackson_n a_o member_n of_o the_o 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60._o a_o lover_n of_o this_o art_n and_o of_o you_o all_o henry_n jackson_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o be_o desire_v by_o my_o learned_a friend_n and_o tutor_n m._n mark_n frank_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o pembroke_n hall_n cambridge_n to_o read_v this_o translation_n of_o his_o old_a acquaintance_n master_n jackson_n chirurgeon_n and_o to_o write_v my_o thought_n as_o a_o epistle_n before_o it_o in_o obedience_n whereof_o i_o shall_v brief_o address_v myself_o i_o understand_v the_o author_n to_o be_v jacobus_n carpus_n bononiensis_n because_o of_o his_o figure_n as_o also_o his_o mention_v his_o commentary_n upon_o mundinus_n print_v in_o latin_a in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o he_o be_v in_o his_o time_n much_o esteem_v for_o a_o most_o industrious_a judicious_a and_o expert_a anatomist_n and_o have_v in_o this_o book_n give_v good_a testimony_n thereof_o for_o he_o have_v in_o 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bone_n may_v the_o better_o make_v firm_a the_o other_o member_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fasten_v to_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la but_o also_o to_o the_o meri_n by_o some_o ligament_n and_o this_o bone_n be_v not_o of_o a_o very_o long_o or_o of_o a_o straight_a figure_n because_o the_o weightiness_n of_o the_o tongue_n have_v draw_v it_o to_o one_o side_n only_o and_o then_o there_o have_v not_o be_v good_a speech_n nor_o good_a chaw_v and_o this_o bone_n be_v call_v hyoideum_n of_o galen_n and_o os_fw-la lambdae_fw-la and_o of_o avicen_n alfahic_n the_o help_n of_o this_o bone_n be_v of_o galen_n set_v down_o many_o although_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bone_n first_o many_o muscle_n do_v come_v from_o it_o to_o the_o tongue_n and_o some_o muscle_n also_o of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o some_o do_v go_v from_o it_o to_o the_o spatula_fw-la and_o some_o to_o the_o breast_n and_o some_o to_o the_o mandible_n from_o that_o also_o or_o from_o its_o ligament_n do_v 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spittle_n which_o of_o avicen_n be_v call_v generativa_fw-la salivae_fw-la the_o engenderer_n of_o spittle_n in_o which_o a_o stile_n or_o pin_n of_o a_o table-book_n do_v easy_o enter_v these_o orifice_n be_v open_v and_o shut_v like_o a_o purse_n as_o the_o spittle_n increase_v and_o diminish_v these_o fountain_n be_v terminate_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a kernelly_n flesh_n place_v in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n from_o which_o a_o spit_o moisture_n do_v continual_o sweat_v out_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a fountain_n under_o the_o tongue_n also_o be_v a_o certain_a pellicle_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o reach_a long-waye_n which_o be_v call_v of_o our_o vulgar_n il_fw-fr filello_fw-it which_o in_o some_o be_v great_a and_o the_o widwive_n or_o surgeon_n do_v cut_v that_o in_o the_o age_n of_o infancy_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v make_v they_o hard_o of_o speech_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a its_o shape_n and_o situation_n and_o 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tongue_n and_o this_o pannicle_n be_v continual_a with_o the_o pannicle_n cover_v the_o stomach_n and_o meri_n and_o the_o whole_a mouth_n within_o side_n the_o help_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v principal_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o voice_n and_o for_o the_o join_n of_o letter_n and_o therefore_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voce_fw-mi &_o anhelitu_fw-la say_v there_o be_v three_o member_n appoint_v for_o the_o voice_n and_o speech_n to_o wit_n the_o trachea_n the_o epiglottis_fw-la and_o the_o tongue_n and_o every_o one_o have_v glandule_n temper_v it_o with_o moisture_n and_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o traâ—hoa_n be_v in_o the_o neck_n moisten_a it_o and_o make_v the_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n even_o and_o the_o glandule_n of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v arcae_fw-la aeris_fw-la chest_n of_o air_n there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a far_a kernelly_n flesh_n about_o that_o cover_v of_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la which_o be_v call_v glotida_n which_o 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of_o many_o amigdalae_fw-la almond_n which_o together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a uvea_o and_o galsamach_n and_o also_o aifahic_a be_v place_v of_o avicen_n 9_o tertii_fw-la among_o the_o part_n add_v to_o the_o throat_n and_o by_o the_o throat_n the_o interpreter_n of_o avicen_n understand_v the_o space_n in_o which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o of_o breathe_v but_o not_o well_o because_o gutâ—â—r_v the_o throat_n be_v take_v of_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o trachea_n arteria_fw-la it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n which_o be_v from_o the_o jaw_n to_o the_o jugulum_fw-la and_o therefore_o celsus_n say_v that_o the_o vein_n grange_n that_o be_v guidez_n be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o left_a side_n about_o the_o guttur_fw-la or_o throat_n and_o pliny_n be_v witness_n the_o throat_n be_v so_o much_o in_o a_o man_n as_o oftentimes_o swell_v up_o in_o a_o disease_n and_o this_o tumour_n be_v call_v botium_n and_o also_o struma_n although_o struma_n may_v also_o manifest_v scrofulous_a and_o some_o other_o tumor_n therefore_o that_o space_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o uvea_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a almond_n and_o galsamach_n and_o alfahic_n be_v call_v faux_n and_o faux_n or_o guttur_fw-la in_o the_o rule_n of_o avicen_n 9_o tertii_fw-la be_v not_o any_o member_n but_o be_v that_o vacuity_n to_o which_o the_o top_n of_o the_o gula_fw-la or_o meri_n be_v terminate_v in_o the_o termination_n of_o which_o towards_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o uvea_o and_o the_o almond_n and_o alfahic_n and_o galsamach_n but_o in_o its_o upper_a termination_n be_v that_o hollowness_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o above_o the_o palate_n to_o the_o nose_n and_o to_o the_o bone_n basilare_n towards_o the_o anfractus_fw-la or_o turn_n be_v under_o the_o colatory_a of_o which_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v hereafter_o and_o the_o aforesaid_a glandule_n of_o
and_o with_o one_o other_o towards_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n and_o with_o another_o towards_o the_o mandible_n yet_o every_o angle_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n be_v most_o firm_o mix_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o the_o direct_a of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v move_v the_o mandible_n diverse_o and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o witness_n galâ—n_n that_o every_o one_o of_o those_o muscle_n shall_v be_v three_o muscle_n and_o that_o gibbosity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o face_n be_v of_o those_o muscle_n in_o part_n the_o tongue_n also_o beside_o those_o muscle_n help_v the_o chaw_v by_o turn_v about_o the_o meat_n and_o the_o muscle_n lift_v up_o the_o mandible_n be_v great_a because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a motion_n and_o they_o be_v soft_a because_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o the_o muscle_n depress_v be_v small_a because_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o depress_v the_o mandible_a than_o to_o elevate_v it_o and_o to_o hold_v it_o be_v elevate_v but_o the_o chaw_v muscle_n be_v mean_a because_o the_o circumduction_n or_o turn_v about_o of_o the_o mandible_n be_v more_o easy_a than_o the_o elevation_n and_o more_o hard_a than_o the_o depression_n some_o will_v wonder_v that_o nature_n make_v the_o tooth_n of_o chaw_v great_a and_o more_o than_o they_o of_o incise_v it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o nature_n have_v prepare_v not_o only_a tooth_n to_o out_o the_o meat_n but_o she_o have_v ordain_v reason_n and_o art_n which_o she_o use_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o meat_n she_o have_v also_o make_v the_o chawer_n great_a and_o more_o because_o the_o chaw_v action_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o permanent_a which_o chaw_v art_n do_v not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unless_o by_o accident_n in_o sick_a people_n as_o she_o do_v the_o cut_n of_o meat_n the_o muscle_n be_v see_v that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v the_o os_fw-la lambdae_fw-la and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o meri_n and_o the_o epiglottis_fw-la you_o shall_v cut_v the_o skin_n transvers_o from_o either_o corner_n of_o that_o fissure_v which_o be_v call_v the_o mouth_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n towards_o the_o ear_n in_o which_o section_n consider_v if_o you_o can_v the_o aforesaid_a muscle_n and_o also_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o face_n except_v the_o nose_n the_o eyelid_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o ear_n flay_v the_o skin_n with_o diligence_n from_o they_o which_o be_v see_v you_o shall_v lay_v bare_a the_o bone_n of_o the_o low_a mandible_n from_o their_o upper_a juncture_n unto_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chin_n in_o which_o they_o be_v firm_o unite_v by_o one_o juncture_n the_o aforesaid_a bone_n be_v also_o unite_v on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o head_n by_o one_o loose_a juncture_n about_o the_o ear_n you_o shall_v also_o note_v their_o situation_n number_n figure_n colligancy_n and_o quantity_n their_o substance_n complexion_n and_o help_n lie_v open_a they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula._n the_o mandible_n be_v see_v remove_v sermonis_fw-la guttur_fw-la a_o gutta_fw-la quia_fw-la voces_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la gutta_fw-la fluentes_fw-la sermonis_fw-la they_o with_o diligence_n with_o a_o crooked_a knife_n see_v or_o other_o instrument_n whole_o from_o their_o place_n that_o you_o may_v the_o bettâ—â—_n see_v the_o throat_n and_o the_o gula_fw-la yet_o keep_v the_o tongue_n unhurt_a and_o the_o bone_n lambda_n that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o colligancy_n of_o these_o member_n the_o mandible_n be_v remove_v observe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la and_o of_o the_o bone_n lambda_n which_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o throat_n howbeiâ—â—â—u_o may_v not_o stir_v these_o membâ—â—â—_n unless_o you_o shall_v first_o see_v the_o muscle_n of_o they_o but_o before_o you_o may_v see_v they_o you_o must_v give_v way_n to_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o of_o the_o gula_fw-la for_o those_o member_n be_v so_o fasten_v to_o one_o another_o by_o pannicle_n and_o ligament_n that_o one_o can_v be_v show_v without_o the_o other_o the_o throat_n depend_v under_o the_o jaw_n even_o unto_o the_o lung_n possess_v the_o foremost_a situation_n first_o that_o by_o its_o hardness_n it_o may_v be_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o gula_fw-la second_o because_o by_o that_o situation_n it_o be_v more_o direct_a to_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o do_v serve_v it_o better_o and_o more_o easy_o three_o it_o be_v foremost_a because_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v long_o than_o it_o which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o throat_n it_o shall_v either_o be_v oblique_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o swallow_a have_v be_v ill_o or_o because_o there_o shall_v also_o have_v be_v some_o inconvenient_a hollowness_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o throat_n unto_o the_o stomach_n towards_o the_o back_n and_o the_o throat_n be_v a_o body_n very_o long_o round_o hollow_a as_o a_o cane_n who_o substance_n be_v compound_v of_o many_o annular_a cartilage_n yet_o they_o be_v imperfect_a circle_n like_o those_o bracelet_n call_v armilla_n and_o they_o be_v like_o the_o letter_n c._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v cartilagines_n c_o form_n c_o like_o cartilage_n and_o semicirculares_n but_o they_o be_v big_a than_o a_o half_a circle_n and_o in_o the_o part_n not_o circular_a they_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o gula_fw-la by_o mean_n of_o a_o soft_a pannicle_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a be_v perfect_o spherical_a cover_v and_o fasten_v they_o within_o and_o without_o and_o beyond_o the_o pannicle_n on_o the_o inside_n cover_v the_o throat_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ligament_n fill_v the_o throat_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la where_o the_o cartilage_n be_v uncompleat_a nevertheless_o those_o cartilage_n without_o the_o â—â—â—nicle_n be_v proper_o the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n be_v common_o call_v epiglottis_fw-la laringa_n and_o nodus_fw-la gutturis_fw-la and_o sometime_o gurgulio_fw-it and_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d bronchii_n &_o gutturis_fw-la but_o thâ—â—est_n of_o it_o be_v often_o call_v a_o arteâ—â—_n and_o a_o spiritual_a organ_n or_o pipe_n and_o the_o vocal_a artery_n and_o the_o sharp_a artery_n and_o the_o cane_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o it_o be_v call_v faringa_n à _fw-la findendis_fw-la vocihus_fw-la of_o cleave_v of_o voice_n or_o of_o fando_fw-la of_o speak_v and_o gargar_n and_o gargarean_a but_o lare_v a_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bâ—_n the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o book_n of_o galen_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la partiâ—m_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n laringa_n be_v take_v for_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v common_o call_v trachea_n and_o guttur_fw-la call_v so_o garriendo_fw-la of_o chatter_a because_o that_o chatter_a come_v from_o thence_o and_o avicen_n prima_fw-la priâ—â—_n capitis_fw-la de_fw-la musculis_fw-la gutturis_fw-la â—â—derstandeth_v by_o guttur_fw-la this_o member_n but_o nona_fw-la tertii_fw-la by_o guttur_fw-la he_o understand_v that_o space_n which_o be_v behind_o the_o palate_n in_o which_o the_o passage_n of_o meat_n and_o of_o breat_a which_o of_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v faâ—â—_n or_o fauces_fw-la this_o member_n be_v also_o call_v bronchium_n or_o bronchum_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n and_o also_o of_o a_o earthworm_n call_v bronchâ—â—â—_n who_o body_n be_v long_o cartilagineous_a or_o scaly_a and_o annular_a as_o be_v viper_n the_o lowermost_a part_n of_o this_o member_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o on_o the_o right_n another_z on_o the_o left_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o infinite_a fever_n unto_o it_o all_o grow_v always_o less_o through_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o lung_n through_o the_o centre_n of_o it_o to_o the_o extreme_n carry_v and_o recarrying_a spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o lung_n this_o member_n be_v not_o of_o one_o carriage_n only_o but_o of_o many_o convex_v without_o and_o hollow_a within_o unite_z one_o near_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a â—â—nce_n by_o ligament_n and_o panâ—â—â—â—s_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o the_o pannicle_n which_o be_v longitudinal_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o their_o muscle_n it_o may_v be_v extend_v and_o draw_v back_o in_o its_o motion_n and_o it_o be_v moderate_o hard_a and_o light_a that_o it_o may_v be_v shrill_a and_o in_o the_o deprive_v of_o sense_n that_o it_o â—ight_n resist_v outward_a thing_n hurt_v it_o and_o it_o be_v round_o because_o it_o be_v less_o apt_a to_o be_v hurt_v and_o their_o cartilage_n towards_o the_o gula_fw-la be_v incomplete_a that_o by_o their_o hardneâ—â—_n they_o
descend_v by_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hipp_n and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o to_o the_o knee_n under_o the_o ham_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o branch_n whereof_o one_o be_v make_v oblique_a towards_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shank_n and_o reach_v unto_o the_o little_a foot_n and_o this_o branch_n be_v call_v sciatica_n because_o be_v incise_v it_o help_v in_o the_o pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o branch_n mundinus_n know_v not_o one_o other_o of_o the_o three_o aforesaid_a descend_v unto_o the_o foot_n by_o the_o inside_n and_o this_o be_v call_v saphena_n but_o the_o three_o branch_n hold_v the_o middle_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n all_o which_o do_v nourish_v the_o shank_n and_o the_o foot_n but_o of_o they_o speech_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o great_a foot_n but_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v more_o vein_n than_o artery_n witness_v galen_n in_o his_o sixteenth_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o part_n in_o the_o thireenth_n and_o fourteen_o chapter_n and_o witness_v the_o sense_n and_o it_o be_v reason_n because_o there_o be_v many_o cold_a member_n natural_o not_o want_v eventation_n for_o which_o also_o a_o little_a spirit_n do_v suffice_v therefore_o they_o have_v not_o many_o artery_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o the_o cutis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a body_n there_o be_v some_o vein_n without_o artery_n but_o there_o be_v no_o artery_n without_o a_o vein_n join_v to_o it_o some_o whereof_o that_o be_v chief_o notable_a be_v fasten_v together_o by_o a_o pannicle_n rise_v from_o the_o artery_n and_o they_o be_v unite_v together_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v be_v make_v firm_a and_o fortify_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n and_o that_o the_o artery_n may_v give_v life_n to_o the_o vein_n and_o that_o the_o vein_n may_v give_v blood_n to_o the_o artery_n in_o necessity_n whereof_o be_v make_v vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o artery_n itself_o be_v nourish_v but_o the_o small_a artery_n be_v not_o fasten_v with_o the_o vein_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a pannicle_n although_o they_o be_v companion_n to_o one_o another_o but_o they_o be_v companion_n that_o they_o may_v give_v life_n to_o and_o nourish_v the_o member_n witness_n galen_n where_o it_o be_v quote_v above_o and_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n do_v go_v from_o the_o near_a place_n for_o the_o nourish_a of_o their_o member_n except_o the_o vein_n and_o artry_n of_o the_o testicle_n and_o mamillaes_n which_o go_v unto_o they_o from_o afar_o off_o that_o the_o blood_n may_v make_v long_a delay_n in_o they_o by_o which_o it_o be_v the_o better_o digest_v and_o be_v more_o easy_o turn_v into_o good_a sperm_n and_o into_o milk_n and_o there_o be_v many_o artery_n and_o vein_n not_o perceivable_a by_o the_o sense_n as_o those_o which_o go_v to_o the_o bone_n and_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o those_o which_o extend_v unto_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o member_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o vein_n and_o artery_n and_o also_o the_o substance_n and_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o shape_n do_v appear_v the_o number_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o they_o be_v unperceiveable_a their_o colligancy_n appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v say_v their_o help_n be_v to_o nourish_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n they_o endure_v passion_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o they_o do_v happen_v disease_n compound_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o oppilation_n which_o be_v worse_a than_o the_o oppilation_n of_o the_o nostril_n and_o intestine_n and_o like_a place_n both_o because_o their_o oppilation_n forbid_v the_o member_n to_o be_v nourish_v not_o suffer_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v unto_o they_o as_o also_o because_o they_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o liver_n which_o cause_v in_o it_o oppilation_n or_o putrifi_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o ill_a disease_n also_o their_o oppilation_n be_v ill_a because_o it_o be_v often_o unknown_a and_o because_o medicine_n can_v be_v well_o apply_v unto_o they_o as_o well_o within_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o solution_n may_v be_v of_o a_o inward_a cause_n and_o of_o a_o outward_a of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n one_o be_v common_o call_v diabrosis_n which_o be_v a_o corrosion_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o dia_n which_o be_v the_o of_o or_o composition_n and_o brosis_n or_o rosis_fw-la which_o be_v comestio_fw-la a_o eat_a another_o kind_n be_v call_v rexis_n which_o be_v interpret_v incisio_fw-la incision_n the_o three_o be_v call_v anastomosis_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o the_o open_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o vein_n be_v every_o where_o diabrosis_n corrode_v the_o vein_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rexis_n cut_v they_o anastomosis_n cause_v they_o to_o open_v but_o to_o the_o emulgent_a vein_n among_o other_o disease_n may_v happen_v a_o weakness_n of_o the_o attraction_n of_o the_o wont_a watery_a blood_n as_o also_o in_o the_o reins_o whereupon_o they_o do_v either_o not_o attract_v or_o else_o weak_o and_o thereby_o happen_v either_o a_o difficulty_n or_o a_o total_a ablation_n of_o the_o urine_n yea_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bladder_n no_o urine_n in_o which_o case_n rude_a physician_n do_v err_v attempt_v to_o draw_v urine_n from_o the_o bladder_n with_o a_o syringe_n or_o other_o handy_a operation_n and_o that_o be_v a_o singular_a hazard_n for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v death_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n i_o be_v with_o many_o honour_a physician_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n lord_n galataeus_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o palavicinians_n which_o be_v suflocate_v by_o the_o waterinesse_n of_o urine_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o vein_n throughout_o and_o this_o waterinesse_n induce_v to_o he_o a_o squinancy_n for_o which_o we_o apply_v ventose_n without_o scarification_n for_o diversion_n sake_n and_o the_o ventose_n be_v fill_v with_o pure_a water_n through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n but_o these_o thing_n by_o chance_n i_o have_v write_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n of_o young_a man_n of_o the_o reins_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a emulgent_a fluunt_fw-la renes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fluendo_fw-la qnod_n per_fw-la eos_fw-la sperma_fw-la &_o urina_fw-la fluunt_fw-la branch_n be_v continue_v two_o fleshy_a body_n solid_a cover_v with_o the_o peritoneon_n call_v renes_fw-la or_o renones_n they_o be_v two_o and_o not_o one_o as_o the_o cistis_fw-la of_o choler_n and_o the_o spleen_n because_o the_o waterinesse_n be_v more_o than_o the_o dregs_o and_o scum_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o which_o be_v require_v one_o great_a place_n of_o purge_v or_o two_o small_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o one_o great_a ridney_n lest_o it_o shall_v crush_v together_o and_o press_v the_o intestine_n and_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intersepire_n itaque_fw-la latin_a dicitur_fw-la septum_fw-la transver_fw-la sum_fw-la inter_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la &_o naturalia_fw-la dividens_fw-la perfect_o unless_o incâ—sing_v the_o rib_n you_o open_v the_o breast_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o below_o of_o the_o septum_fw-la transversum_fw-la or_o diafragma_n the_o midriff_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v see_v the_o contain_v do_v follow_v and_o first_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o pannicular_a muscle_n call_v diafragma_n second_o the_o pannicle_n mediastinus_fw-la three_o the_o pannicle_n call_v capsula_fw-la and_o receptaculum_fw-la cordis_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o heart_n after_o those_o member_n shall_v be_v see_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o breast_n i_o say_v that_o within_o the_o body_n between_o the_o upper_a and_o the_o middle_a belly_n be_v a_o certain_a substance_n pannicular_a and_o fleshy_a fasten_v to_o the_o 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shall_v also_o note_v one_o nerve_n on_o both_o side_n compound_v of_o many_o fiber_n these_o nerve_n be_v call_v descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n do_v spring_n from_o these_o of_o which_o a_o fair_a enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v below_o keep_v those_o nerve_n and_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a arâ—â—â—â—_n and_o either_o vein_n to_o wit_n the_o â—â—den_a and_o the_o manifest_a until_o thâ—â—_n you_o have_v see_v the_o vein_n and_o artery_n ascend_v from_o the_o heart_n and_o from_o the_o liver_n even_o unto_o that_o place_n for_o the_o see_v of_o which_o the_o workman_n may_v return_v back_o again_o about_o the_o region_n of_o the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o there_o he_o will_v note_v a_o great_a trunk_n of_o the_o vein_n chilis_n ascend_v which_o in_o its_o ascension_n first_o perforate_v the_o midriff_n and_o there_o send_v forâ—â—_n many_o little_a vein_n on_o both_o sidâ—â—_n whereof_o two_o do_v feed_v the_o midâ—â—_n but_o the_o rest_n do_v nourish_v the_o low_a rib_n and_o the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o but_o a_o very_a great_a branch_n of_o it_o ascend_v reach_v even_o unto_o the_o heart_n be_v every_o way_n loose_v without_o a_o artery_n fellow_n to_o it_o and_o by_o that_o branch_n the_o gibbous_a part_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v vent_v and_o perhaps_o vivify_v this_o branch_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o whereof_z much_o less_o than_o the_o rest_n enter_v about_o the_o root_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v disperse_v through_o the_o substance_n thereof_o and_o nourish_v it_o another_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o right_a mansion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o bring_v blood_n very_o plentiful_o to_o it_o from_o that_o branch_n according_a to_o some_o that_o vein_n call_v arterialis_fw-la which_o nourish_v the_o lung_n take_v its_o original_n but_o of_o these_o vein_n we_o have_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o the_o section_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o three_o branch_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a which_o be_v also_o notable_a ascend_v also_o above_o from_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n under_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a glandulous_a flesh_n call_v morum_fw-la and_o timum_fw-la and_o this_o together_o with_o the_o five_o lobe_n of_o the_o lung_n which_o cleave_v to_o the_o back_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o a_o mattress_n or_o bed_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a branch_n ascend_v even_o unto_o the_o high_a furcula_fw-la of_o the_o breast_n where_o this_o vein_n be_v part_v into_o two_o branch_n reach_v transverse_a towards_o the_o spatulaes_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o on_o the_o left_a in_o that_o same_o manner_n also_o do_v the_o great_a artery_n call_v aorta_fw-la ascendens_fw-la reach_v transvers_o towards_o the_o sâ—â—tulaes_n and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o see_v those_o vein_n and_o artery_n lay_v aside_o the_o upper_a furcula_fw-la yet_o wary_o lest_o you_o loosen_v the_o member_n near_o unto_o they_o those_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v you_o must_v see_v the_o aforesaid_a vein_n and_o artery_n note_v first_o that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o as_o well_o of_o the_o vein_n as_o artery_n ascend_v by_o the_o neck_n on_o both_o side_n towards_o the_o head_n from_o which_o do_v arise_v all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o neck_n call_v guidez_n which_o you_o shall_v keep_v to_o be_v better_o see_v afterward_o another_o branch_n also_o on_o both_o side_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n one_o of_o they_o nourish_v the_o upper_a rib_n and_o one_o the_o place_n of_o the_o spatulaes_n and_o one_o the_o deep_a muscle_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o one_o penetrate_v in_o the_o upper_a spondile_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pulsant_fw-la vein_n do_v associate_v they_o another_o branch_n great_a than_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a five_o reach_v to_o the_o axilla_n or_o armpit_n and_o this_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n one_o of_o they_o 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near_o to_o it_o than_o the_o cephalica_fw-la but_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n which_o i_o speak_v that_o you_o shall_v keep_v from_o which_o be_v make_v the_o guidez_n there_o ascend_v on_o both_o side_n one_o and_o before_o they_o do_v much_o ascend_v â—hey_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n one_o of_o they_o be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr manifesta_fw-la the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr because_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o skin_n easy_o apt_a to_o be_v see_v which_o in_o one_o living_n swell_v in_o a_o strong_a voice_n but_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v below_o some_o muscle_n be_v call_v guidez_fw-fr profunda_fw-la &_o submersa_fw-la the_o deep_a and_o overwhelm_v guidez_n and_o indeed_o the_o manifest_a guidez_fw-fr present_o when_o it_o ascend_v above_o the_o furcula_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n on_o both_o side_n whereof_o one_o ascend_v but_o the_o other_o be_v involve_v about_o the_o furcula_fw-la from_o which_o do_v arise_v many_o branch_n 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of_o flebotomize_v these_o vein_n be_v thus_o first_o let_v the_o low_a belly_n of_o the_o patient_n be_v bind_v between_o the_o ilia_n and_o hypochondria_n with_o a_o girdle_n decent_o bind_v let_v he_o also_o hold_v his_o mouth_n shut_v in_o expel_v the_o air_n from_o the_o breast_n then_o let_v the_o patient_n decline_v his_o head_n to_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o be_v to_o be_v let_v blood_n because_o by_o do_v so_o the_o vein_n swell_v as_o a_o chord_n extend_v and_o with_o a_o fit_a instrument_n hold_v the_o vein_n firm_a with_o the_o hand_n or_o other_o device_n the_o vein_n must_v be_v pierce_v in_o the_o more_o eminent_a place_n author_n commend_v such_o a_o section_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o breadth_n nevertheless_o i_o will_v do_v it_o oblique_o and_o let_v not_o the_o quantity_n of_o blood_n be_v superfluous_a neither_o let_v it_o be_v do_v the_o second_o time_n and_o let_v the_o workman_n have_v with_o he_o powder_v constringent_a for_o stop_v of_o blood_n as_o bolearmonick_a sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la the_o hair_n of_o a_o hare_n mummy_n the_o bark_n of_o frankincense_n aloe_n and_o the_o like_a and_o among_o all_o let_v he_o have_v vitriol_n or_o colcotar_n also_o soot_n be_v praise_v and_o burn_v bean_n and_o paper_n burn_v skin_n and_o the_o likc_n to_o these_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n well_o beat_v be_v always_o lay_v over_o and_o with_o decent_a ligature_n and_o the_o patient_n lie_v with_o his_o head_n lift_v up_o for_o eight_o day_n with_o light_a sleep_n and_o decent_a diet_n as_o far_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o lawful_a physician_n of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o descend_v and_o the_o reversive_a nerve_n the_o anatomy_n of_o the_o vein_n ascend_v gal_n nervus_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la ex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nuto_fw-la &_o flecto_fw-la quia_fw-la nervi_fw-la instrumenta_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la motus_fw-la gal_n from_o the_o liver_n upward_o be_v dispatch_v in_o which_o also_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o artery_n ascend_v i_o return_v to_o the_o descendent_a nerve_n from_o which_o the_o reversives_n do_v arise_v and_o i_o say_v that_o in_o the_o lateral_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n a_o little_a under_o the_o ear_n between_o or_o under_o some_o muscle_n be_v notable_a vein_n and_o artery_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v before_o to_o which_o on_o both_o side_n there_o do_v adhere_v one_o notable_a nerve_n call_v descendent_a these_o nerve_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v apoplectico_v and_o not_o well_o because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o operation_n of_o they_o witness_n galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr voice_fw-la &_o anhelitu_fw-la and_o these_o nerve_n do_v arise_v principal_o from_o the_o six_o pair_n of_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o rise_v also_o from_o the_o three_o and_o descend_v perpendicular_o because_o in_o such_o sort_n they_o must_v move_v the_o member_n these_o nerve_n be_v 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