court_n than_o need_v not_o this_o complaint_n that_o now_o be_v but_o every_o jurisdiction_n shall_v peaceable_o hold_v his_o own_o right_n such_o as_o the_o prince_n law_n or_o custom_n have_v afford_v unto_o it_o thomas_n ridley_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n into_o four_o part_n pag._n 1._o what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v ingenerall_n 1._o what_o be_v the_o law_n public_a and_o what_o the_o law_n private_a 1._o 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n 2._o what_o the_o law_n civil_a 2._o that_o there_o be_v four_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o digest_v the_o code_n the_o authentic_a and_o the_o feud_n 3._o the_o institutes_n be_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o digest_v 3._o what_o be_v the_o digest_v and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v and_o why_o the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o pandect_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o institutes_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 4._o the_o pandect_n or_o 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30._o 31._o 32_o the_o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o 9_o book_n of_o the_o code_n contain_v like_o title_n as_o be_v handle_v in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o book_n of_o the_o digest_v except_o only_o a_o few_o as_o de_n edendo_fw-la de_fw-la indicta_fw-la viduitate_fw-la de_fw-la caducis_fw-la tollendis_fw-la and_o some_o other_o small_a number_n beside_o 33_o the_o content_n of_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 33._o 34._o 35._o 36._o 37._o the_o argument_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 38._o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 41._o the_o matter_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o code_n 41._o the_o authentic_o be_v the_o three_o volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o why_o they_o be_v so_o call_v 45._o that_o the_o authentic_o be_v divide_v into_o 9_o collation_n 45._o what_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o first_o collation_n 46._o what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o second_o collation_n 47._o what_o of_o the_o three_o 48._o what_o of_o the_o four_o 49._o what_o 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so_o both_o the_o law_n may_v know_v their_o own_o ground_n and_o proper_a subject_n and_o not_o one_o to_o be_v jumble_a with_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o great_a vexation_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o particular_a i_o will_v define_v what_o right_a or_o law_n be_v in_o genetall_n law_n therefore_o be_v as_o ulpian_n say_v l._n 10._o in_o fin_n ff_n de_fw-fr justicia_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la the_o knowledge_n of_o civil_a and_o humane_a thing_n the_o understanding_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v just_a unjust_a this_o law_n be_v primary_o divide_v into_o the_o law_n public_a and_o the_o law_n private_a the_o public_a be_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o i_o mean_v the_o law_n public_a not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o form_n that_o they_o be_v public_o make_v as_o we_o make_v law_n in_o our_o parliament_n for_o so_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v public_a as_o make_v by_o public_a authority_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n or_o end_v thereof_o for_o that_o they_o concern_v the_o church_n the_o clergy_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o like_a public_a function_n none_o of_o which_o level_v at_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n or_o equality_n between_o man_n and_o man_n as_o private_a law_n do_v but_o aim_n at_o that_o which_o be_v most_o fit_a in_o general_a for_o the_o common_a state_n the_o private_a law_n or_o the_o private_a man_n law_n be_v that_o which_o concern_v every_o singular_a man_n state_n which_o for_o that_o it_o be_v occupy_v in_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o justice_n private_a law_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n civil_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v that_o which_o nature_n have_v teach_v every_o live_a creature_n as_o the_o care_n and_o defence_n 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thereof_o at_o this_o day_n as_o it_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well_o govern_v nation_n a_o very_a few_o only_o except_v and_o certain_o albeit_o sundry_a other_o nation_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n have_v many_o rule_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n yet_o if_o all_o the_o constitution_n custom_n &_o law_n of_o all_o other_o people_n and_o country_n be_v put_v together_o i_o except_v none_o save_z the_o law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n which_o come_v immediate_o from_o god_n they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o wisdom_n nor_o equity_n neither_o in_o gravity_n nor_o in_o sufficiency_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o most_o of_o other_o nation_n save_v our_o own_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o civil_a law_n whole_o for_o their_o law_n yet_o they_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o equity_n thereof_o that_o they_o interpret_v their_o own_o law_n thereby_o peckins_o the_o regul_n iuris_fw-la reg_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la coni_fw-la regul_n 28._o the_o whole_a civil_a law_n itself_o be_v reduce_v or_o bring_v into_o 4._o tome_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o digest_v or_o pandect_n take_v out_o of_o 27._o old_a reverend_a lawyer_n work_n whereof_o sundry_a be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n other_o flourish_v in_o the_o emperor_n day_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o maximinus_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o spartianus_n &_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n which_o say_v tom_n be_v divide_v into_o 50._o book_n of_o which_o every_o one_o contain_v sundry_a title_n of_o great_a wisdom_n &_o variety_n to_o this_o tome_n i_o add_v the_o institution_n which_o be_v a_o brief_a of_o all_o the_o former_a book_n compose_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a learner_n that_o thereby_o have_v the_o whole_a digest_v draw_v into_o a_o compendium_n of_o 4._o book_n only_o they_o may_v with_o more_o alacrity_n go_v forward_o in_o the_o 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of_o the_o gréek_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o comprise_v in_o itself_o all_o whatsoever_o justinian_n draw_v out_o of_o 150000._o verse_n of_o the_o old_a book_n of_o the_o law_n the_o institutes_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v master_n and_o instructor_n to_o the_o ignorant_a and_o show_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n the_o matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v occupy_v be_v either_o the_o person_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o thing_n belong_v or_o not_o belong_v to_o they_o or_o the_o action_n whereby_o man_n do_v claim_v in_o judgement_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o by_o law_n upon_o a_o more_o particular_a division_n the_o whole_a digest_v be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o part_n stand_v upon_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o principle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o element_n of_o the_o law_n as_o what_o justice_n and_o right_n be_v from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v his_o beginning_n what_o person_n be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n what_o magistrate_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o who_o either_o the_o law_n be_v make_v or_o execute_v the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n which_o those_o magistrate_n use_v mere_a mix_v or_o simple_a according_a to_o their_o place_n the_o correction_n which_o the_o law_n use_v against_o such_o as_o disobey_v the_o judge_n either_o in_o not_o appear_v or_o not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v enjoin_v they_o what_o provision_n it_o make_v against_o such_o as_o by_o violence_n rescue_v man_n out_o of_o the_o judge_n hand_n what_o holiday_n there_o be_v wherein_o the_o court_n be_v not_o hold_v what_o order_n the_o law_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o have_v cite_v the_o defendant_n have_v no_o libel_n ready_a to_o put_v into_o the_o court_n unless_o happy_o otherwise_o the_o party_n upon_o private_a agreement_n compound_v the_o matter_n between_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v advocate_n and_o what_o cause_v bar_v they_o from_o that_o office_n what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o procurator_n solicitor_n or_o sindict_v or_o factor_n and_o under_o what_o caution_n they_o be_v admit_v if_o they_o have_v no_o proxy_n or_o mandate_n or_o the_o party_n principal_a do_v not_o in_o presence_n authorise_v they_o how_o they_o be_v punish_v who_o upon_o reward_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o vex_v man_n unjust_o in_o the_o law_n in_o manner_n as_o common_a barator_n do_v what_o person_n have_v lose_v opportunity_n to_o allege_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o beneficial_a in_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v thereto_o again_o as_o minor_n and_o such_o other_o as_o by_o fear_n or_o craft_n of_o the_o adversary_n have_v be_v drive_v away_o
make_v enuche_n themselves_o be_v make_v enuche_n &_o if_o they_o escape_v alive_a their_o good_n to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o themselves_o be_v imprison_v all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n such_o as_o by_o force_n steal_v away_o woman_n themselves_o &_o such_o as_o be_v their_o abbetter_n and_o helper_n be_v to_o die_v therefore_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o she_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o marry_v to_o he_o that_o do_v carry_v she_o away_o and_o that_o if_o her_o father_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n to_o such_o marriage_n he_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v he_o without_o her_o father_n consent_n then_o be_v she_o not_o to_o take_v benefit_n by_o her_o father_n will_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v her_o father_n these_o and_o sundry_a matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o authentic_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o with_o dry_a foot_n not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o cloy_v the_o reader_n even_o with_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a all_o these_o work_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o justinian_n as_o either_o gather_v together_o by_o he_o out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n book_n and_o such_o emperor_n decree_n as_o go_v before_o he_o or_o else_o be_v decree_v &_o ordain_v by_o himself_o as_o matter_n &_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o &_o the_o young_a of_o they_o be_v near_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n that_o be_v within_o 500_o year_n after_o christ_n or_o not_o much_o otherwise_o the_o last_o tome_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v the_o feude_n that_o be_v the_o book_n of_o custom_n &_o service_n that_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n do_v to_o his_o prince_n or_o lord_n for_o such_o land_n or_o fee_n as_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o piece_n of_o the_o law_n although_o it_o be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n in_o the_o old_a emperor_n day_n yet_o justinian_n himself_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o in_o his_o novel_a constitution_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o those_o which_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o seek_v out_o the_o begin_n of_o they_o bring_v they_o some_o from_o the_o ancient_a clientles_n or_o retinewe_n the_o ancient_a roman_n before_o christ_n his_o time_n have_v as_o budeus_n do_v some_o other_o from_o alexander_n severus_n time_n who_o as_o lampridius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v give_v such_o land_n as_o he_o win_v out_o of_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o his_o lord_n marcher_n and_o his_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v they_o &_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o so_o they_o will_v be_v soldier_n neither_o shall_v they_o come_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o private_a man_n say_v they_o will_v more_o lusty_o serve_v if_o they_o fight_v for_o their_o own_o land_n which_o opinion_n come_v next_o to_o the_o ancient_a border-ground_n of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o title_n in_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o the_o code_n defundis_fw-la limitrophis_fw-la that_o be_v of_o border-ground_n other_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o constantine_n the_o great_v time_n which_o enact_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o such_o lordship_n &_o land_n as_o before_o time_n they_o have_v their_o wage_n out_o of_o shall_v pass_v over_o unto_o their_o heir_n and_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o family_n or_o stock_n so_o that_o they_o find_v and_o maintain_v continual_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n from_o whence_o soever_o it_o descend_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o come_v very_o late_o to_o be_v a_o particular_a volume_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o compiler_n or_o gatherer_n together_o thereof_o be_v obertus_n de_fw-fr horto_fw-la and_o giraldus_n compagist_n two_o senator_n of_o milan_n who_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o milan_n draw_v the_o same_o but_o without_o form_n or_o order_n the_o word_n itself_o be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n but_o have_v his_o origin_n notwithstanding_o as_o isidor_n say_v from_o the_o word_n foedus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a latin_a word_n and_o so_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v tanquam_fw-la feodum_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n covenant_v between_o two_o other_o deduce_v it_o from_o the_o word_n fides_n as_o it_o be_v in_o latin_a fideum_fw-la and_o by_o a_o more_o pleasant_a pronunciation_n feudum_n whereupon_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n to_o other_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a fideles_fw-la because_o they_o owe_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o such_o who_o feudatary_n they_o be_v who_o in_o the_o lomhard_n tongue_n be_v call_v vassal_n beside_o fealty_n which_o some_o call_n hominium_fw-la by_o the_o feudist_n be_v term_v homage_n for_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o feud_n be_v this_o that_o it_o draw_v with_o it_o faith_n and_o homage_n so_o that_o such_o as_o be_v feudatary_n or_o fee_n man_n profess_v themselves_o to_o owe_v faith_n to_o such_o to_o who_o they_o be_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o they_o be_v his_o man_n insomuch_o as_o when_o a_o fee_n man_n die_v his_o heir_n do_v make_v faith_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n as_o be_v well_o see_v both_o in_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o this_o land_n who_o both_o in_o their_o creation_n and_o also_o in_o their_o succession_n one_o after_o a_o other_o swear_v a_o oath_n &_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o do_v pay_v other_o duty_n which_o be_v simbol_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o subjection_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o for_o other_o that_o be_v under_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o yet_o be_v fee_n man_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o so_o do_v not_o manuel_n obedience_n unto_o his_o majesty_n they_o pay_v yearly_a something_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o homage_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fee_n or_o tenure_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o prince_n a_o feud_n in_o english_a may_v be_v call_v a_o tenure_n which_o cause_v littleton_n when_o he_o treat_v of_o feude_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o use_n in_o england_n such_o as_o be_v all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a feuda_n militaria_fw-la &_o feuda_n scutiferorum_fw-la call_v by_o justinian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n term_v by_o the_o name_v of_o knight_n service_n and_o escuage_z to_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tenor_n a_o feud_n be_v a_o grant_n of_o land_n honour_n or_o fee_n make_v either_o to_o a_o man_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o sovereign_n or_o for_o the_o feudatary_n own_o life_n or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o under_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o case_n where_o the_o feud_n be_v perpetual_a do_v acknowledge_v the_o gyver_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n and_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o and_z his_o for_o the_o say_a tenure_n and_o shall_v do_v such_o service_n to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o same_o as_o be_v between_o they_o covenant_v or_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o feud_n of_o feude_n some_o be_v temporal_a some_o other_o be_v perpetual_a temporal_a feude_n be_v those_o that_o be_v give_v either_o for_o term_v of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v such_o as_o be_v annuity_n give_v to_o lawyer_n for_o counsel_n pension_n give_v to_o physician_n for_o their_o advice_n stipend_n to_o any_o teacher_n of_o art_n and_o science_n fee_n for_o keep_v of_o tower_n or_o castle_n call_v by_o feudist_n castalia_n and_o be_v by_o littleton_n call_v castle_n ward_n although_o by_o he_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n perpetual_a feude_n be_v right_n which_o man_n have_v by_o grant_n from_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o 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the_o trial_n of_o such_o business_n as_o belong_v to_o one_o court_n &_o to_o pull_v it_o to_o another_o court_n special_o when_o as_o the_o court_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v draw_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o it_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fullness_n of_o knowledge_n that_o that_o court_n have_v to_o deal_v in_o such_o business_n and_o also_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o skill_n that_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o those_o court_n correspondent_a to_o these_o cause_n more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o other_o court_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v of_o these_o matter_n for_o albeit_o otherwise_o they_o be_v very_o wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o own_o profession_n yet_o have_v they_o small_a skill_n or_o knowledge_n in_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o civil_a profession_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o their_o book_n of_o these_o matter_n more_o than_o be_v to_o be_v 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otherwise_o for_o that_o when_o that_o themselves_o will_v convey_v a_o marine_a cause_n from_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o land_n they_o will_v lay_v it_o to_o be_v do_v in_o some_o special_a place_n of_o a_o county_n be_v the_o place_n never_o so_o unproper_a for_o such_o a_o action_n for_o that_o the_o foundation_n of_o these_o action_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v do_v as_o namely_o that_o they_o be_v do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o county_n or_o such_o a_o county_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o beneath_o the_o low_a bridge_n that_o be_v upon_o any_o great_a river_n next_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o in_o two_o emulous_a jurisdiction_n when_o they_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o that_o one_o be_v assign_v the_o sea_n the_o other_o the_o land_n the_o place_n of_o the_o action_n can_v in_o no_o sort_n be_v suppress_v and_o another_o supply_v in_o the_o room_n thereof_o quod_fw-la enim_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la prohibatur_fw-la alia_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permittendum_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la est_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o if_o this_o be_v grant_v than_o matter_n enough_o will_v be_v offer_v to_o one_o jurisdiction_n to_o devour_v up_o the_o other_o and_o the_o law_n will_v be_v easy_o elude_v which_o to_o restrain_v either_o of_o these_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o own_o place_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o one_o in_o his_o greatness_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o against_o the_o other_o have_v set_v either_o of_o they_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o pass_v which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o good_a provision_n of_o the_o law_n so_o ought_v either_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o obedience_n to_o submit_v itself_o thereunto_o for_o that_o the_o diminish_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o prince_n from_o who_o they_o be_v derive_v who_o be_v no_o less_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v king_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o in_o no_o sort_n such_o liberty_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o one_o direct_o or_o indirect_o as_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o spoil_n unto_o the_o other_o which_o will_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v if_o when_o as_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o any_o man_n to_o sue_v a_o marine_a by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n will_v follow_v it_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o uniformity_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o that_o it_o be_v all_o by_o sea_n or_o all_o by_o land_n there_o may_v a_o thing_n be_v feign_v to_o be_v do_v in_o one_o place_n that_o be_v do_v in_o another_o place_n without_o any_o man_n prejudice_n for_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o place_n be_v not_o
law_n or_o no_o for_o it_o oftentimes_o fall_v out_o notwithstanding_o the_o will_v be_v lawful_o prove_v before_o the_o ordinary_a yet_o the_o bequest_n be_v not_o good_a either_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o bequest_n be_v make_v or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o devisable_a in_o all_o or_o in_o part_n as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n land_n in_o capite_fw-la can_v be_v devise_v more_o than_o for_o two_o part_n but_o in_o socage_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o some_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n a_o man_n can_v bequeath_v no_o more_o than_o his_o death_n part_n and_o if_o he_o do_v his_o bequest_n be_v void_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n a_o man_n may_v bequeath_v all_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n can_v bequeath_v nothing_o to_o a_o traitor_n or_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o unlawful_a college_n or_o company_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o be_v for_o the_o aliment_n or_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o they_o die_v not_o for_o hunger_n which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o if_o he_o do_v the_o legacy_n thereof_o be_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n &_o purpose_n so_o then_o the_o probate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a in_o matter_n of_o land_n neither_o help_v nor_o hinder_v the_o right_a of_o the_o devise_n itself_o but_o be_v a_o declaration_n only_o of_o the_o dead_a man_n doom_n utter_v before_o such_o and_o such_o witness_n which_o take_v his_o strength_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o probat_fw-la as_o from_o the_o law_n and_o be_v testify_v only_o by_o the_o probat_fw-la that_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o witness_n therein_o name_v to_o be_v his_o true_a &_o last_a will._n so_o that_o no_o man_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v offend_v with_o the_o ordinary_a as_o presume_v of_o a_o matter_n not_o appertain_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o testification_n in_o all_o law_n &_o conscience_n do_v belong_v unto_o he_o to_o give_v allowance_n so_o far_o unto_o tho_o defunct_n will_v as_o it_o be_v avouch_v before_o he_o to_o be_v his_o last_o act_n and_o deed_n in_o that_o behalf_n but_o rather_o they_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o thank_v the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o by_o that_o act_n of_o he_o have_v preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o will_v have_v be_v lose_v &_o perish_v to_o the_o great_a hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o other_o which_o have_v private_a interest_n therein_o of_o all_o matter_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v make_v more_o careful_a provision_n for_o since_o there_o be_v any_o church_n government_n in_o this_o land_n than_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o tithe_n due_a by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v full_o &_o true_o pay_v unto_o their_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v &_o if_o they_o be_v deny_v shall_v be_v recover_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o first_o before_o the_o conquest_n king_n athelstone_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n polychronicon_n polychronicon_n shall_v pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o god_n in_o manner_n as_o jacob_n do_v who_o make_v a_o vow_n to_o god_n if_o god_n will_v bring_v he_o back_o again_o to_o his_o country_n he_o will_v when_o he_o return_v home_o pay_v tithe_n to_o god_n of_o all_o that_o god_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o like_a do_v king_n edgar_n &_o king_n edmund_n command_v that_o those_o which_o wilful_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v william_n conqueror_n as_o roger_n hovenden_n report_v in_o ecclesiae_fw-la hovenden_n part_n 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o conquest_n have_v get_v some_o time_n of_o rest_n from_o war_n &_o settle_v of_o rebellious_a spirit_n who_o kick_v at_o his_o government_n at_o home_n enter_v into_o a_o consideration_n of_o the_o well_o order_v of_o the_o church_n and_o common_a wealth_n by_o wholesome_a law_n &_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n let_v call_v all_o the_o great_a prelate_n &_o potentate_n of_o this_o land_n with_o twelve_o other_o sufficient_a man_n of_o every_o shire_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o may_v by_o they_o learn_v by_o what_o law_n &_o custom_n the_o land_n be_v govern_v before_o himself_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o strait_o charge_v &_o command_v they_o upon_o his_o high_a displeasure_n they_o shall_v make_v true_a report_n to_o he_o thereof_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n thereto_o or_o take_v any_o thing_n therefrom_o who_o beginning_n of_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n because_o by_o it_o the_o king_n and_o his_o throne_n be_v establish_v among_o other_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n record_v this_o for_o one_o which_o i_o will_v verbatim_o set_v down_o in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v pen_v by_o the_o author_n de_fw-fr omni_fw-la annona_fw-la decima_fw-la garba_fw-la est_fw-la deo_fw-la reddita_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la reddenda_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la gregem_fw-la equarum_fw-la habuerit_fw-la pullum_fw-la reddat_fw-la decimun_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la pullis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la praebeat_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la plures_fw-la vaccas_fw-la habuerit_fw-la decimum_fw-la vitulum_fw-la qui_fw-la unam_fw-la vel_fw-la dvas_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la vitulis_fw-la singulos_fw-la denarios_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la caseum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la det_fw-la decimun_n deo_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la lac_fw-la decima_fw-la die_fw-la similiter_fw-la agnum_fw-la decimun_fw-la vellus_fw-la decimun_fw-la butyrum_fw-la decimum_fw-la porcellun_n decimum_fw-la de_fw-fr apibus_fw-la vero_fw-la similiter_fw-la decimun_fw-la commodi_fw-la quinetiam_fw-la de_fw-la bosco_fw-la de_fw-la prato_fw-la de_fw-la aquis_fw-la de_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o vivarijs_fw-la piscarijs_fw-la virgultis_fw-la &_o hortis_fw-la &_o negotiationibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la dederit_fw-la dominus_fw-la decima_fw-la pars_fw-la ei_fw-la reddenda_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la novem_fw-la part_n simul_fw-la cum_fw-la decima_fw-la largitur_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la per_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la epi_n &_o regis_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la arguatur_fw-la haec_fw-la enim_fw-la s._n augustinus_n praedicavit_fw-la &_o docuit_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la concessa_fw-la sunt_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la instinctu_fw-la diaboli_fw-la multi_fw-la eam_fw-la detinuerunt_fw-la &_o sacerdotes_fw-la negligentes_fw-la non_fw-la curabant_fw-la inire_fw-la laborem_fw-la ad_fw-la perquirendas_fw-la eas_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la sufficientér_fw-la habebant_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la necessaria_fw-la multis_fw-la enim_fw-la locis_fw-la sunt_fw-la tres_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ubi_fw-la tune_n temporis_fw-la una_fw-la tantum_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la minui_fw-la this_o augustine_n to_o who_o the_o conqueror_n here_o refer_v himself_o be_v augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o gregory_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 569._o send_v here_o into_o england_n to_o réestablish_v the_o faith_n decay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o set_v down_o sundry_a ordinance_n for_o the_o church_n &_o frame_v it_o in_o uniformity_n of_o prayer_n &_o government_n to_o that_o as_o then_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o long_o before_o augustin_n time_n as_o it_o may_v by_o our_o story_n appear_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n â—nico_fw-la â—â—heâ—ward_n lib._n â—nico_fw-la lucius_n who_o send_v to_o elutherius_n a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o learned_a man_n to_o instruct_v he_o and_o his_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o ascension_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o preach_v in_o britain_n and_o fifteen_o archbishop_n be_v by_o our_o story_n bishop_n joâ—elin_n of_o furne_z in_o hâ—s_a book_n of_o british_a bishop_n report_v one_o to_o have_v succéede_v a_o other_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n before_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o this_o land_n all_o which_o time_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o church_n of_o god_n that_o be_v in_o the_o land_n be_v void_a of_o this_o provision_n for_o the_o ministry_n so_o scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n that_o i_o assure_v myself_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o time_n of_o augustine_n albeit_o the_o conqueror_n cit_v there_o the_o authority_n of_o austen_n rather_o than_o any_o former_a precedent_n of_o the_o britan_n both_o for_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o austen_n be_v better_o know_v unto_o the_o saxon_n among_o who_o ancestor_n austen_n teach_v &_o govern_v as_o a_o archbishop_n than_o any_o of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o british_a church_n to_o who_o the_o saxon_n
parsonage_n and_o divide_v out_o his_o tenancy_n may_v retain_v and_o keep_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o say_a tenant_n so_o much_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n discharge_v of_o tithe_n as_o he_o list_v and_o assign_v over_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o that_o his_o tenant_n after_o may_v challenge_v exemption_n from_o tithe_n as_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o that_o they_o be_v exempt_v by_o his_o capacity_n while_o they_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n neither_o of_o which_o be_v so_o by_o law_n for_o insomuch_o as_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o owner_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o be_v a_o prime-founder_n of_o a_o benefice_n he_o have_v no_o more_o right_a to_o the_o tithe_n thereof_o than_o a_o mere_a lay_v patâ—on_n have_v who_o for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o encourage_v other_o to_o be_v like_o affect_v to_o god_n religion_n as_o himself_o be_v may_v have_v some_o small_a pension_n assign_v he_o and_o he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o same_o benefice_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o erect_n sound_v or_o endow_v thereof_o but_o for_o any_o portion_n of_o tyth_n to_o he_o or_o he_o he_o can_v never_o retain_v any_o nor_o can_v to_o this_o day_n neither_o yet_o can_v the_o bishop_n himself_o unless_o perhaps_o he_o will_v be_v like_a to_o ananias_n and_o zaphira_n 5._o actorun_v 5._o which_o hold_v part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v worthy_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o as_o they_o can_v detain_v it_o themselves_o be_v spiritual_a man_n so_o much_o less_o can_v they_o pass_v it_o over_o to_o any_o lay_v man_n for_o that_o lay_v people_n neither_o by_o god_n law_n neither_o by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ever_o capable_a of_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v so_o 5._o ca._n quamuis_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la abnum_fw-la 5._o far_o off_o that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n dare_v infeoff_v any_o lay_n man_n in_o tithe_n that_o who_o so_o do_v it_o be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o excommunicate_v until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o restore_v the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n tithe_n be_v never_o decimis_fw-la caâ—â—a_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la at_o any_o time_n in_o bishop_n as_o in_o fee_n but_o in_o vetie_n few_o case_n as_o be_v the_o bishop_n have_v a_o parish_n himself_o distinct_a from_o other_o parish_n for_o sundry_a bishop_n in_o sundry_a place_n have_v so_o and_o then_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o parish_n do_v belong_v unto_o they_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o do_v now_o belong_v unto_o the_o incumbent_n thereof_o or_o if_o the_o tithe_n be_v not_o within_o any_o parish_n for_o then_o in_o like_a sort_n it_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n in_o who_o territory_n it_o be_v albeit_o now_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o where_o the_o parish_n be_v undistinguish_v for_o than_o be_v they_o the_o bishop_n not_o to_o convert_v unto_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o divide_v among_o the_o minister_n and_o clerk_n which_o labour_v in_o the_o diocese_n under_o he_o in_o preach_v teach_v minister_a of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o execute_v of_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n for_o than_o do_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o law_n towards_o his_o own_o relief_n and_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n where_o they_o grow_v and_o not_o to_o confer_v or_o bestow_v the_o same_o as_o he_o think_v best_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o also_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o nothing_o leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o church_n of_o his_o diocese_n beside_o his_o procuration_n and_o synodal_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o incumbent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o visitation_n beside_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v find_v that_o ever_o any_o bishop_n have_v to_o do_v with_o tithe_n much_o less_o to_o alien_n dispose_n and_o transfer_v the_o same_o as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o who_o he_o list_v for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a bishop_n endowment_n themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n stand_v not_o in_o tithe_n but_o in_o good_a temporal_a and_o finable_a land_n which_o gracious_a prince_n and_o other_o good_a benefactor_n of_o former_a age_n titul_a c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_n eccl._n &_o de_fw-fr epis_n &_o clericis_fw-la tot_fw-la titul_a bestow_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o code_n whereas_o sundry_a law_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o other_o gracious_a emperove_n even_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o justiman_n himself_o be_v record_v both_o for_o the_o conserring_n of_o land_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o those_o such_o as_o shall_v neither_o be_v barren_a neither_o charge_v with_o statute_n or_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conserve_n and_o eccle._n authent_fw-fr mâ—lto_fw-mi magis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_n eccle._n safe_a keep_v of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n confer_v and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o &_o be_v manifest_a also_o out_o of_o our_o own_o story_n both_o in_o britan_n time_n during_o who_o reign_n there_o 37._o jocelin_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o book_n of_o british_a bishop_n stow_z fol._n 37._o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v fifteen_o archbishop_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n well_o endow_v with_o possession_n and_o if_o they_o be_v archbishop_n then_o must_v necessary_o also_o follow_v there_o be_v bishop_n for_o that_o these_o be_v respective_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o like_a be_v write_v of_o the_o saron_n reign_v under_o who_o the_o 3._o hen._n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o sea_n of_o canterbury_n the_o sea_n of_o london_n the_o sea_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o york_n for_o these_o four_o be_v first_o set_v up_o again_o after_o the_o saron_n first_o receive_v the_o faith_n at_o the_o preach_a of_o augustine_n melitus_n and_o justus_n paulinus_n be_v namely_o report_v to_o have_v be_v enrich_v with_o large_a dominion_n 77._o charta_fw-la regis_fw-la â—theâ—be_fw-la â—i_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la will_n primi_fw-la stâ—w_o fol._n 77._o and_o possession_n give_v to_o every_o of_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v with_o bishopric_n erect_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o ruinate_a state_n of_o they_o and_o other_o do_v show_v among_o who_o ancient_a livelod_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o endowment_n by_o tithe_n but_o such_o as_o of_o late_o have_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o change_n of_o their_o good_a finable_a land_n for_o impropriat_a parsonage_n and_o therefore_o much_o to_o blame_v be_v some_o of_o our_o time_n who_o whenas_o their_o predecessor_n in_o former_a age_n never_o admit_v of_o any_o impropriat_a parsonage_n into_o their_o possession_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v for_o the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o a_o bishop_n will_v be_v content_a to_o make_v glaucus_n change_n with_o diomedes_n that_o be_v give_v 6._o homer_n illiad_n 6._o their_o golden_a armour_n for_o the_o other_o brazen_a armour_n or_o do_v like_a as_o roboam_n do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o golden_a shield_n that_o his_o 1â—_n regum_fw-la 1._o c._n 1â—_n father_n solomon_n do_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n put_v in_o their_o place_n shield_n of_o brass_n for_o the_o change_n be_v no_o better_o and_o so_o well_o know_v they_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o otherwise_o will_v they_o never_o so_o instant_o desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o a_o unsuitable_a devise_n be_v that_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o former_a age_n which_o be_v procure_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a bless_a queen_n not_o as_o i_o think_v by_o her_o own_o seek_v for_o she_o good_a lady_n do_v in_o this_o as_o she_o be_v direct_v but_o upon_o some_o other_o policy_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o she_o to_o take_v away_o so_o much_o fineable_a land_n from_o any_o of_o the_o bishop_n as_o she_o please_v and_o to_o give_v they_o back_o again_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o ten_o or_o parsonage_n impropriat_a which_o have_v patch_v they_o up_o again_o but_o with_o unsuitable_a piece_n to_o their_o coat_n whereby_o they_o be_v both_o bring_v into_o obloquy_n as_o though_o they_o detain_v the_o due_a provision_n of_o the_o parochian_a church_n from_o it_o and_o be_v set_v in_o a_o way_n ready_a to_o be_v overthrow_v if_o every_o bird_n have_v his_o own_o feather_n again_o minus_fw-la authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr non_fw-fr alienand_n aut_fw-la permutand_v reb_fw-mi eccl._n etc._n etc._n §_o si_fw-mi minus_fw-la and_o therefore_o those_o good_a