author_n say_v that_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o on_o a_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o building_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n in_o manner_n hereunder_o set_v down_o and_o for_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o middlemost_a part_n the_o roof_n shall_v not_o fall_v in_o therefore_o the_o two_o pilaster_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o withal_o two_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n by_o they_o with_o two_o less_o also_o before_o underhold_v the_o roof_n which_o altogether_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n with_o instrument_n in_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v four_o little_a chapel_n in_o the_o middle_n there_o be_v 18._o and_o behind_o there_o stand_v 2._o and_o a_o door_n lock_v which_o show_v that_o man_n go_v further_o the_o great_a chapel_n be_v wide_a the_o length_n of_o a_o man_n whereby_o you_o may_v judge_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o build_n this_o place_n have_v no_o light_n nor_o can_v be_v perceave_v that_o it_o have_v any_o 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â—oare_n only_o that_o you_o may_v see_v their_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o bridges_n this_o bridge_n be_v call_v ponte_n s._n angelos_n because_o it_o stand_v upon_o tiber_n by_o the_o town_n of_o inghelenborch_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n elio_n of_o elio_n adrianus_n this_o bridge_n be_v go_v to_o be_v call_v ponte_n tarpeio_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n fabricie_n and_o in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v ponte_n de_fw-fr quatro_fw-la capi_fw-la this_o bridge_n be_v call_v pontus_n miluius_n but_o common_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n molle_fw-la this_o bridge_n in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v the_o senate_n bridge_n other_o call_v it_o ponte_n palatino_fw-la but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponto_n s._n maria_n and_o also_o ponte_n sisto_n among_o other_o thermes_n which_o be_v in_o rome_n i_o find_v this_o of_o antoniano_n to_o beâ—_n better_a to_o be_v note_v then_o the_o rest_n and_o although_o that_o the_o thermes_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v great_a yet_o in_o 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the_o ensue_a epistle_n you_o shall_v see_v sebastian_z serlius_n to_o the_o reader_n love_v and_o friendly_a reader_n after_o i_o have_v collect_v certain_a rule_n of_o architecture_n think_v that_o not_o only_a those_o of_o deep_a conceit_n will_v understand_v they_o but_o that_o also_o each_o indifferent_a man_n of_o wit_n may_v conceive_v they_o as_o he_o be_v more_o or_o less_o addict_v to_o such_o a_o art_n which_o rule_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o book_n as_o hereunder_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o but_o for_o that_o this_o art_n require_v it_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o this_o four_o book_n and_o to_o set_v it_o out_o first_o which_o be_v more_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o more_o necessary_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o sort_n of_o building_n and_o ornament_n thereof_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o this_o art_n the_o which_o be_v no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o mind_n of_o 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and_o of_o least_o grace_n and_o seemelinesse_n the_o author_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o ancient_a workman_n in_o time_n past_a as_o vitruvius_n affirm_v dedicate_v their_o work_n and_o building_n to_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o nature_n strength_n or_o weakness_n so_o be_v the_o form_n call_v dorica_n ascribe_v to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n mars_n and_o valiant_a hercules_n take_v such_o form_n from_o strong_a man_n the_o form_n call_v jonica_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o goddess_n diana_n apollo_n and_o bacchus_n as_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o matron_n that_o be_v of_o wise_a &_o sensible_a woman_n which_o be_v both_o tender_a and_o strong_a for_o diana_n by_o her_o femurine_n nature_n be_v tender_a but_o by_o use_v to_o hunt_v she_o be_v strong_a apollo_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o beauty_n be_v tender_a but_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v strong_a the_o like_a of_o bacchus_n but_o the_o corinthia_n be_v take_v of_o maâ—ds_n and_o they_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n and_o her_o chaste_a maid_n yet_o at_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o proceed_v in_o another_o sort_n nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_n afore_o say_v my_o meaning_n be_v to_o follow_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o may_v will_v ascribe_v holy_a building_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o saint_n and_o profane_a building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o privote_v i_o will_v ascribe_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o profession_n so_o say_v i_o then_o that_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n after_o my_o opinion_n be_v fit_a for_o strength_n for_o gate_n of_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n place_n for_o treasure_n munition_n and_o artillery_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o for_o prison_n haven_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n serve_v for_o the_o war_n it_o be_v true_a that_o rustic_a and_o playn_v work_v that_o be_v such_o building_n as_o be_v make_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o other_o that_o be_v make_v somewhat_o smooth_a 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such_o work_n be_v almost_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n utter_o deface_v or_o unless_o we_o may_v have_v see_v they_o draw_v in_o propertion_n unto_o our_o eye_n as_o in_o this_o book_n we_o may_v not_o only_o read_v what_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o last_o after_o other_o nation_n have_v build_v but_o also_o the_o same_o author_n have_v set_v down_o unto_o we_o in_o figure_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o here_o piece_n by_o piece_n not_o only_a how_o many_o rod_n ell_n foot_n &_o palm_n but_o also_o the_o minute_n thereof_o and_o what_o compass_n they_o contain_v all_o perfect_o describe_v and_o although_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o intent_n to_o translate_v this_o book_n of_o antiquity_n of_o rome_n into_o our_o mother_n tongue_n regard_v the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o language_n or_o peradventure_o such_o as_o study_v or_o favour_v the_o same_o be_v all_o too_o few_o to_o defray_v my_o charge_n therein_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o refrain_v to_o do_v it_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o great_a work_n of_o the_o forification_n of_o the_o city_n of_o andwerp_n and_o other_o great_a place_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n special_o that_o every_o man_n that_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o which_o be_v make_v with_o most_o great_a cost_n &_o charge_n may_v hereby_o see_v and_o consider_v yea_o how_o much_o great_a &_o needle_n charge_n to_o be_v compare_v unto_o this_o the_o roman_n not_o speak_v of_o other_o nation_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v bestow_v in_o make_v of_o obelisces_n pyramid_n thermes_n theater_n amphitheatre_n triumphant_a arch_n and_o many_o more_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o pleasure_n &_o triumph_v whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v the_o fortification_n of_o such_o city_n or_o town_n make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o land_n far_o better_o than_o they_o now_o be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o all_o whatsoever_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v do_v not_o whole_o agree_v with_o vitrwius_fw-la rule_n so_o that_o many_o which_o have_v counterfeit_a these_o and_o such_o like_a piece_n of_o work_n have_v thereby_o be_v abuse_v and_o deceive_v for_o some_o will_v hardly_o believe_v that_o in_o those_o day_n as_o well_o as_o at_o this_o time_n all_o manner_n of_o workman_n be_v one_o better_a than_o another_o which_o many_o unaware_o and_o unskilful_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o good_a antiquity_n will_v willing_o not_o suffer_v hereof_o they_o shall_v find_v good_a instruction_n in_o this_o book_n and_o they_o may_v learn_v if_o they_o will_v read_v it_o how_o to_o discern_v good_a from_o bad_a whereunto_o the_o former_a print_v four_o book_n be_v special_o make_v for_o in_o it_o the_o whole_a quantity_n of_o the_o measure_n be_v contain_v as_o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o say_a book_n it_o be_v promise_v so_o in_o this_o three_o book_n you_o shall_v not_o only_o find_v first_o the_o ichnographia_fw-la and_o then_o after_o the_o orthographye_n with_o part_n of_o the_o sciography_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a antiquitye_n of_o rome_n italy_n and_o some_o of_o other_o place_n but_o also_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a building_n in_o our_o day_n special_o those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o bramant_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o book_n where_o all_o the_o order_n be_v well_o set_v forth_o and_o declare_v he_o may_v of_o himself_o judge_v what_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o make_v that_o at_o one_o time_n a_o man_n may_v without_o any_o further_a labour_n make_v a_o good_a and_o incorrigible_a piece_n of_o work_n the_o three_o book_n of_o antiquity_n the_o four_o chapter_n among_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n to_o be_v see_v in_o rome_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pantheon_n for_o one_o piece_n
the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 22._o palm_n 15._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n on_o the_o side_n be_v 9_o palm_n 30._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o the_o â—â—es_n be_v 23._o palm_n 25._o minute_n the_o little_a gate_n within_o the_o arch_n be_v 7._o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n wide_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o pilaster_n with_o the_o column_n be_v 8._o palm_n and_o 7._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o palm_n 30._o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o flat_a column_n be_v 28._o minute_n this_o arch_n be_v now_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o far_o as_o about_o the_o pedestal_n for_o so_o high_a the_o earth_n be_v there_o raise_v with_o the_o ruin_n but_o there_o be_v a_o part_n leave_v uncover_v to_o unasure_v it_o but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o the_o base_a to_o take_v the_o measure_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v troublesome_a to_o remove_v the_o ruin_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o lucius_n septimus_n before_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o arch_n touch_v the_o ichnographie_n that_o be_v the_o thickness_n and_o breadth_n now_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o height_n the_o height_n of_o the_o middlemost_a arch_n be_v 45._o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n beside_o be_v 25._o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v about_o 10._o palm_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n in_o diameter_n beneath_o but_o above_o under_o the_o capital_a they_o be_v 2._o palm_n and_o 16._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o they_o be_v 23._o palm_n and_o 25_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n in_o one_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o 14._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n above_o the_o cornice_n mark_v ✚_o be_v 29._o minute_n the_o base_a above_o the_o plinthus_n be_v half_a a_o palm_n the_o uppermost_a cornice_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 2._o minute_n and_o proportion_v in_o a_o great_a form_n imp._n caes._n lucio_n septimo_fw-la m._n fil._n severo_n pio_n pertinaci_fw-la aug._n patri_fw-la patriae_fw-la parthico_fw-la arabico_n et_fw-la parthico_fw-la adia_fw-la benico_fw-la pontif_n max._n tribunic_n potest_fw-la xi_o imp._n xâ—â—os_n 3._o pro._n cos._n et_fw-la imp._n caes._n m._n aurelio_n l._n fil._n antonino_n auâ—_n pio_n fedici_n tribunic_n potest_fw-la vi_o cos._n proâ—â—â—_n p._n optimis_fw-la fortissimisqve_fw-la principibâ—â—_n ob_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la restiiutam_fw-la imper_v â—o_n populi_fw-la romani_fw-la pro._n pagatum_n insignibus_n virtutibus_n â—oâ—wm_fw-la doâ—â—â—oris_fw-la q._n s._n p._n q._n r._n in_o the_o side_n before_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o height_n and_o bredth_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o lucius_n septimus_n severus_n now_o i_o will_v show_v the_o particular_a and_o several_a part_n thereof_o as_o i_o say_v before_o there_o be_v no_o measure_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o contain_v as_o much_o at_o the_o least_o as_o the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n which_o cornice_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o so_o much_o the_o base_a may_v hold_v of_o which_o part_n the_o form_n stand_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n mark_v g._n the_o base_a of_o the_o column_n stand_v thereby_o mark_v f._n the_o which_o base_a have_v a_o stone_n or_o counterbase_a under_o the_o plinthus_n and_o this_o may_v peradventure_o be_v do_v because_o the_o column_n can_v not_o reach_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o shall_v the_o capital_a be_v here_o not_o set_v down_o because_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o like_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o order_n call_v composita_fw-la in_o my_o four_o book_n for_o this_o be_v composita_fw-la work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o palm_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o freeze_n be_v 9_o palm_n and_o 3._o minute_n which_o frieze_n for_o that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o grave_v show_v of_o a_o small_a height_n where_o it_o stand_v and_o by_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n it_o ought_v to_o stand_v the_o four_o part_n high_o than_o the_o architrave_n and_o this_o be_v less_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v two_o palm_n and_o 14._o minute_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v much_o too_o high_a according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o other_o member_n and_o it_o show_v so_o much_o the_o greateâ—_n because_o it_o have_v more_o proiceture_n of_o height_n and_o this_o make_v i_o special_o believe_v that_o this_o arch_n be_v make_v of_o diverse_a piece_n oâ—â—_n theâ—_n building_n because_o of_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o member_n the_o form_n of_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n be_v mark_v â—â—th_n b._n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a above_o the_o say_a cornice_n be_v half_a a_o palm_n the_o height_n of_o the_o last_o cornice_n be_v a_o palm_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o have_v such_o a_o great_a projecture_n and_o hang_v over_o as_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o in_o such_o place_n i_o blame_v not_o the_o cornice_n but_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v make_v with_o great_a judgement_n for_o that_o the_o great_a projecture_n make_v the_o cornice_n show_v greatâ—â—_n because_o it_o be_v see_v from_o under_o upward_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v like_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o build_n this_o 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v mark_v with_o a._n the_o cornice_n which_o bear_v up_o the_o great_a arch_n be_v mark_v with_o c._n whereof_o the_o proseâ—â—re_n be_v much_o too_o great_a and_o for_o my_o part_n in_o such_o a_o subject_n i_o will_v rather_o give_v judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a 〈◊〉_d it_o with_o the_o bear_n out_o it_o shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o arch._n that_o work_n mark_v d._n come_v right_a on_o the_o fancy_n which_o go_v from_o column_n to_o column_n above_o the_o two_o little_a arch_n and_o this_o accompany_v the_o cornice_n c._n the_o cornice_n markeâ—_n with_o e._n be_v that_o which_o uphold_v the_o small_a arch_n the_o which_o cornice_n have_v a_o scima_fw-la whâ—â—â—â—_n shall_v not_o make_v fiebich_n a_o piece_n of_o work_n for_o that_o all_o cornice_n who_o crown_n have_v not_o their_o just_a projecture_n be_v 〈…〉_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o cornice_n be_v that_o the_o crown_n be_v of_o a_o good_a height_n and_o of_o a_o good_a projecture_n wherefore_o 〈…〉_o for_o a_o coâ—â—â—â—-rule_a that_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v high_o than_o their_o scima_fw-la and_o those_o at_o least_o that_o shall_v have_v as_o 〈…〉_o projecture_n 〈◊〉_d height_n shall_v always_o be_v commend_v by_o man_n of_o understanding_n this_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o 〈…〉_o ruse_n 〈◊〉_d thereof_o that_o know_v it_o not_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n viz._n between_o rome_n and_o naples_n there_o be_v many_o antiquity_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a pleasure_n in_o those_o place_n among_o the_o which_o this_o triumphant_a arch_n be_v see_v be_v yet_o all_o whole_a and_o fair_a to_o sight_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v it_o among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o arch_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o roman_n this_o arch_n be_v at_o benevente_n on_o this_o side_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o a_o modern_a ell_n whereof_o the_o three_o part_n be_v hereunder_o set_v down_o the_o figure_n here_o below_o be_v the_o ichnographie_n of_o the_o same_o arch_n and_o to_o show_v by_o who_o this_o arch_n be_v make_v be_v needless_a because_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o writing_n that_o stand_v thereon_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v right_a else_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v a_o ell_n the_o pilaster_n under_o the_o arch_n be_v also_o as_o broad_a the_o inter-columne_n hold_v three_o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o again_o as_o the_o breadth_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n with_o the_o under-base_a be_v one_o ell_n ten_o ounce_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v two_o else_o ten_o ounce_n and_o six_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o his_o cornice_n be_v nine_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n of_o the_o column_n be_v seven_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n without_o base_n or_o capital_n be_v nine_o else_o and_o four_o ounce_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o be_v a_o ell_n in_o diameter_n and_o above_o be_v lessen_v a_o sixth_o part_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v a_o ell_n five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 15._o ounce_n the_o freeze_n be_v seventéene_v ounce_n high_a
plinthus_n be_v 30._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o epitaph_n under_o the_o cornice_n be_v 6._o foot_n and_o 22._o minute_n but_o the_o cornice_n above_o it_o be_v not_o measure_v the_o half_a of_o the_o old_a romish_a foot_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o ancoven_n plotinae_n aug._n coniugi_n aug._n divae_fw-la martianae_fw-la aug._n sorori_fw-la aug._n imp._n caesari_n divi_z neruae_fw-la f._n neruae_fw-la traiano_n optimo_fw-la augusto_fw-la germanico_n dacico_fw-la pont._n max._n tri._n pot._n nineteeen_o imp._n xi_o cos._n vi_fw-la p._n p._n pro_fw-la videntissimis_fw-la principibus_fw-la s._n p._n q._n r._n quod_fw-la accessum_fw-la italiae_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la addito_fw-la exit_fw-la pe_fw-la cunia_fw-la sva_fw-la portututiorem_fw-la navigantibus_fw-la reddiderit_fw-la in_o my_o opinion_n i_o have_v say_v enough_o of_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o ancona_n yet_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cornice_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v i_o will_v show_v they_o here_o great_a and_o first_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o low_a part_n as_o they_o stand_v above_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o work_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n mark_v g._n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o 5._o foot_n with_o all_o the_o cornice_n thereof_o but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o base_a be_v 18._o minute_n the_o base_a above_o the_o plinthus_n be_v 19_o minute_n and_o a_o three_o part_n high_a the_o cornice_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 20._o minute_n and_o a_o three_o part_n high_a so_o much_o do_v the_o stone_n also_o hold_v stand_v thereby_o mark_v f._n which_o by_o my_o advice_n be_v place_v there_o to_o heighten_v the_o column_n and_o show_v not_o bad_o but_o more_o because_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o with_o a_o list_n round_o about_o it_o whereby_o the_o base_a differ_v from_o the_o plinthus_n and_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n stand_v well_o the_o base_a which_o be_v corinthia_n together_o with_o the_o cincte_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 43._o minute_n high_a and_o the_o projecture_n be_v 16._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n 15._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 2._o foot_n 11._o minute_n and_o there_o stand_v 13._o hollow_n or_o channel_n without_o the_o pilaster_n the_o wideness_n of_o one_o channel_n be_v 7._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o list_n which_o part_v they_o be_v 2._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_n be_v the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n below_o without_o the_o abacus_fw-la which_o capital_a have_v a_o very_a fair_a form_n whereby_o we_o may_v be_v persuade_v and_o believe_v that_o vitrwius_fw-la doctrine_n be_v false_a and_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la understand_v the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a without_o abacus_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o capital_n that_o i_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v be_v most_o of_o such_o height_n and_o high_o and_o special_o the_o capital_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o rotund_a whereof_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n you_o may_v see_v one_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n above_o the_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o twelve_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o eyghtéene_a minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o minute_n these_o three_o be_v mark_v together_o with_o a_o a._n the_o plinthus_n above_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n six_o minute_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o base_a upon_o it_o be_v thirty_o minute_n the_o space_n wherein_o the_o letter_n be_v write_v be_v sire_n foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o minute_n and_o be_v mark_v with_o ✚_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v mark_v d._n the_o height_n whereof_o be_v 1._o foot_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n but_o the_o uppermost_a cornice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v not_o measure_v the_o height_n of_o the_o mensole_n in_o place_n of_o the_o close_a stone_n mark_v b._n above_o the_o arch_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o have_v a_o foot_n and_o 14._o minute_n without_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n and_o in_o the_o part_n below_o it_o come_v out_o a_o foot_n the_o four_o table_n with_o the_o cornice_n upon_o they_o which_o stand_v between_o the_o column_n be_v think_v to_o be_v place_v there_o for_o hold_v up_o of_o half_a image_n the_o form_n whereof_o stand_v here_o mark_v e._n and_o be_v there_o also_o by_o the_o profill_n on_o the_o side_n whereby_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o they_o be_v wrought_v for_o they_o be_v full_a of_o work_n even_o to_o the_o centre_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n stand_v above_o they_o be_v 32._o minute_n and_o although_o i_o have_v not_o show_v all_o the_o proiecture_n &_o height_n from_o part_n to_o part_n yet_o i_o have_v with_o great_a diligence_n reduce_v they_o from_o the_o great_a into_o a_o small_a form_n and_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o rest_n measure_v with_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n the_o town_n of_o pola_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v adorn_v with_o many_o antiquity_n beside_o the_o theatre_n &_o amphitheatre_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o there_o be_v other_o building_n whereof_o now_o i_o will_v speak_v there_o be_v a_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o corinthia_n work_n rich_a of_o ornament_n for_o figure_n work_n and_o strange_a device_n so_o that_o from_o the_o pedestal_n upward_o there_o be_v no_o work_n nor_o space_n lest_o ungraven_v not_o only_o before_o but_o also_o on_o the_o side_n and_o within_o and_o under_o in_o the_o arch_n wherein_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a work_n so_o that_o it_o will_v require_v long_a time_n to_o declare_v they_o particular_o therefore_o i_o will_v show_v such_o part_n thereof_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o workman_n for_o invention_n and_o arte._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_n follow_v stand_v hereunder_o measure_v with_o a_o modern_a or_o common_a foot_n whereof_o the_o half_a be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o arch_n be_v 12._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a the_o height_n be_v about_o 21._o foot_n the_o pilaster_n in_o the_o side_n inward_a be_v 4._o foot_n thick_a the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n be_v one_o foot_n 9_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o intercolumne_n be_v 2._o foot_n 3._o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o pilaster_n of_o the_o arch_n be_v one_o foot_n 2._o ounce_n broad_a the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n under_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v one_o foot_n the_o base_a be_v 4._o ounce_n high_a the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 3._o foot_n the_o cornice_n 4._o ounce_n the_o plinthus_n mark_v d._n under_o the_o column_n be_v 4._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a with_o the_o plinthus_n be_v 10._o ounce_n and_o one_o quarter_n the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 16._o foot_n one_o ounce_n and_o 3._o quarter_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v 2._o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 10_o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o plinthus_n above_o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a of_o the_o pedestal_n and_o also_o of_o the_o plinthus_n upon_o it_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o 2._o ounce_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a alone_o be_v 10._o ounce_n the_o height_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n be_v 2._o foot_n and_o one_o ounce_n the_o cornice_n be_v 6._o ounce_n the_o cavet_fw-la above_o the_o cornice_n which_o vitrwius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v call_v corona_n lisis_fw-la be_v 5._o ounce_n and_o this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o ground_n follow_v the_o half_a common_a foot_n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o pola_n the_o measure_n of_o this_o present_a arch_n be_v set_v down_o before_o in_o this_o side_n follow_v the_o particular_a part_n shall_v be_v show_v these_o great_a letter_n hereunder_o stand_v in_o the_o freeze_n mark_v y._n salvia_n postuma_n sergi_n de_fw-fr sva_fw-la pecunia_fw-la these_o under_o mark_v stand_v in_o three_o pedestal_n mark_v x._o h._n a._n l._n sergius_n c._n f._n aed_n ii_o vir_fw-la l._n sergius_n l._n f._n lepidus_n aed_n tri._n mil._n leg_n xxix_o c._n sergius_n c._n f._n aed_n ii_o vir_fw-la qvinq_fw-fr in_o the_o side_n before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o universal_a measure_n of_o the_o arch_a triumphant_a of_o pola_n and_o have_v also_o show_v the_o figure_n thereof_o and_o partly_o set_v down_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o fair_a ornament_n of_o the_o same_o now_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o particular_a measure_n
of_o chimney_n to_o give_v a_o way_n to_o void_a smoke_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v by_o any_o workman_n the_o truth_n of_o any_o such_o matter_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o man_n many_o year_n since_o have_v use_v not_o only_o to_o make_v fire_n in_o halles_n and_o chamber_n for_o their_o ease_n but_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o make_v diverse_a ornament_n in_o and_o over_o such_o place_n and_o for_o that_o i_o intend_v in_o this_o book_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o the_o ornament_n that_o a_o workman_n may_v have_v cause_n to_o use_v in_o building_n therefore_o i_o will_v show_v some_o form_n of_o chimney_n or_o fire_n place_n after_o the_o tuscan_a manner_n as_o shall_v be_v needful_a in_o such_o building_n the_o one_o delicate_o make_v without_o the_o wall_n the_o other_o rustical_a work_n make_v within_o the_o wall_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d worâ—es_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v piece_n of_o stone_n rough_o hew_v out_o but_o the_o 〈…〉_o be_v â—â—it_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d mâ—de_n after_o they_o divide_v the_o stone_n in_o more_o proportion_n and_o show_v with_o flat_a list_n and_o for_o more_o beauty_n and_o for_o ornament_n sake_n make_v â—â—â—se_a cross_n in_o they_o other_o workman_n bring_v in_o wrought_v diamond_n and_o make_v they_o decent_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n thing_n alter_v workman_n for_o slat_n diamond_n set_v slat_n â—ables_n and_o râ—â—sed_v they_o somewhat_o hâ—â—â—â—â—r_v as_o in_o this_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v see_v some_o other_o workman_n use_v more_o difference_n and_o séemely_a work_n nevertheless_o all_o such_o work_n have_v their_o original_n from_o rustical_a work_n which_o be_v yet_o common_o call_v work_v with_o point_n of_o diamond_n here_o end_v the_o manner_n of_o tuscan_a work_n and_o now_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o dorica_n the_o manner_n of_o dorica_n and_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o the_o sixth_o chapter_n the_o ancient_n as_o we_o have_v hear_v consider_v the_o state_n of_o their_o god_n ordain_v dorica_n work_v and_o dedicate_v the_o same_o to_o jupiter_n mars_n and_o hercules_n but_o we_o build_v temple_n and_o dedicate_v they_o to_o christ_n paul_n gregory_n and_o such_o holy_a personage_n that_o be_v not_o only_o profess_v soldier_n but_o also_o valiant_o and_o bold_o lose_v their_o life_n and_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n all_o such_o belong_v to_o dorica_n and_o not_o to_o their_o god_n only_o but_o to_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o strong_a personage_n be_v of_o quality_n more_o or_o less_o for_o who_o if_o a_o workman_n make_v or_o build_v house_n or_o palace_n they_o must_v be_v dorica_n and_o the_o noble_a the_o man_n be_v for_o who_o such_o work_n be_v do_v the_o strong_a and_o stately_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o more_o effeminate_a that_o they_o be_v the_o more_o slendere_a and_o pleasant_a the_o building_n shall_v be_v as_o i_o will_v show_v when_o time_n serve_v but_o now_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o work_n vitrwius_fw-la speak_v of_o this_o dorica_n work_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n but_o touch_v base_n of_o column_n he_o speak_v thereof_o in_o his_o three_o book_n although_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o speak_v &_o mean_v of_o the_o base_n of_o corinthia_n for_o that_o they_o have_v be_v much_o use_v on_o the_o corinthia_n column_n and_o jonica_n and_o some_o also_o think_v that_o dorica_n column_n have_v no_o base_n have_v respect_n to_o many_o ancient_a building_n as_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a work_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o middle_a downward_o dorica_n which_o column_n have_v no_o base_n the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n rest_v upon_o a_o step_n without_o any_o other_o support_n there_o be_v at_o carcer_fw-la tulliano_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o doricall_a temple_n the_o column_n whereof_o be_v without_o base_n you_o may_v also_o see_v in_o verona_n a_o arch_n triumphant_a of_o dorica_n work_n where_o the_o column_n be_v without_o base_n nevertheless_o for_o that_o workman_n have_v in_o former_a time_n make_v the_o corinthia_n base_n in_o another_o manner_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o therefore_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o base_n atticurga_n which_o vitrwius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n so_o name_v be_v the_o dorica_n base_n and_o this_o we_o see_v bramant_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o building_n which_o he_o make_v in_o rome_n which_o bramant_n be_v the_o light_n and_o inventor_n of_o good_a and_o true_a architecture_n which_o from_o antiquity_n to_o his_o time_n be_v under_o pope_n julius_n the_o second_o have_v be_v hide_v we_o ought_v to_o believe_v then_o this_o base_a of_o dorica_n shall_v be_v the_o height_n of_o half_a the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n the_o plinthus_n the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o height_n of_o the_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v four_a part_n make_v one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o thorus_n above_o the_o other_o three_o shall_v be_v set_v in_o 3._o even_a part_n the_o one_o for_o the_o thorus_n above_o the_o second_o for_o the_o trochile_n or_o scotia_n but_o the_o same_o be_v divide_v in_o seven_o part_n one_o part_n shall_v be_v the_o uppermost_a list_n and_o another_o the_o undermost_a the_o projecture_n or_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o base_a shall_v be_v of_o half_a the_o height_n and_o so_o shall_v the_o plinthus_n of_o each_o fancy_n hold_v a_o thickness_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o column_n and_o if_o the_o base_a stand_v below_o our_o sight_n the_o corner_n under_o the_o uppermost_a thorus_n be_v of_o itself_o darken_v ought_v to_o be_v somewhat_o low_a than_o the_o other_o but_o if_o the_o base_a stand_v above_o our_o sight_n the_o corner_n above_o the_o nethermost_a thorus_n also_o of_o itself_o darken_v shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o thereto_o also_o the_o scotia_n darken_v by_o the_o thorus_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o than_o the_o measure_n appoint_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o workman_n must_v be_v judicious_a and_o wary_a as_o vitrwius_fw-la will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n that_o do_v study_v his_o book_n torus_fw-la superior_a supercilium_fw-la scotia_n sive_fw-la trochilus_fw-la astragali_a scotia_n plinthus_n abacus_fw-la cimatiws_fw-la olinthus_n echiws_n annuli_fw-la hipotiacheliu_n and_o for_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la have_v divide_v this_o order_n of_o dorica_n by_o model_n make_v the_o column_n of_o two_o model_n in_o thickness_n and_o the_o height_n with_o capital_n and_o base_n of_o 14._o model_n so_o then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o base_a be_v a_o model_n the_o body_n of_o the_o column_n be_v 12._o model_n and_o the_o capital_a one_o model_n which_o be_v 14._o model_n in_o all_o the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 3._o part_n whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o plinthus_n or_o abacus_fw-la wherein_o also_o the_o cimatie_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v the_o second_o the_o echino_n with_o the_o annulo_fw-la the_o three_o the_o hypotrachilo_n or_o freeze_n which_o hypotrachilo_n shall_v be_v in_o thickness_n the_o sixth_o part_v less_o than_o the_o column_n below_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o capital_a in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n shall_v be_v in_o each_o fancy_n 2._o model_n and_o a_o sixth_o part_n and_o this_o be_v according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o place_n be_v falsify_v touch_v the_o projecture_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v very_o lame_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o we_o see_v in_o antiquity_n therefore_o after_o this_o capital_a i_o will_v make_v another_o after_o my_o fantasy_n with_o the_o particular_a measure_n thereof_o better_o describe_v for_o that_o vitrwius_fw-la do_v it_o too_o brief_o the_o capital_a be_v divide_v into_o 3._o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o say_v also_o that_o the_o plinthus_n or_o abacus_fw-la shall_v also_o be_v divide_v in_o 3._o part_n one_o part_n for_o the_o cimatie_fw-mi with_o her_o rule_n listen_v or_o fillet_n but_o the_o same_o thickness_n divide_v in_o 3._o shall_v be_v the_o list_n and_o the_o other_o two_o the_o cimatie_n the_o echinus_n shall_v also_o be_v divide_v in_o 3._o part_n and_o 2._o three_o part_n be_v for_o the_o echinus_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o annulo_fw-la which_o shall_v also_o be_v divide_v in_o 3._o part_n give_v each_o of_o they_o one_o the_o freeze_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o other_o the_o projecture_n of_o each_o part_n shall_v be_v like_o the_o height_n and_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o more_o certain_a rule_n better_a and_o more_o easy_o for_o show_v upon_o the_o capital_a you_o place_v the_o epistilia_n or_o architrave_n the_o height_n whereof_o shall_v be_v one_o model_n and_o divide_v in_o 7._o part_n one_o shall_v be_v the_o tenia_n or_o list_n the_o gut_n or_o small_a list_n under_o
in_o height_n the_o intercutting_n or_o hollow_v between_o the_o tooth_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n less_o the_o cimatie_n be_v the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o dentile_a the_o corona_n with_o the_o cimatie_n thereof_o be_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o middlemost_a fancy_n the_o projecture_n of_o the_o corona_n with_o the_o denticules_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n with_o the_o cimatie_n the_o scima_fw-la be_v a_o eight_o part_n high_o than_o the_o corona_n the_o rule_n or_o listen_v thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o sixth_o part_n and_o the_o projecture_n like_o the_o height_n also_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o all_o ecphore_n or_o corner_n will_v stand_v well_o when_o their_o projecture_n be_v like_o the_o height_n scima_fw-la cimatium_fw-la denticuh_n cimatium_n zophorus_fw-la cimatium_fw-la iij._n fascia_fw-la episti_fw-la two_o fascia_fw-la li._n i._o fascia_fw-la they_o for_o that_o the_o work_n of_o rome_n differ_v from_o the_o write_n of_o vitrwius_fw-la i_o will_v frame_v another_o column_n whereof_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n shall_v be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o column_n which_o 4._o part_n divide_v in_o 10._o part_n three_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n divide_v after_o the_o rule_n aforesaid_a 3._o for_o the_o freeze_n and_o 4._o for_o the_o cornice_n which_o 4._o shall_v be_v divide_v in_o 6._o whereof_o one_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o denticules_n one_o to_o the_o cimatie_n which_o uphold_v the_o mutiles_fw-la and_o two_o to_o the_o mutiles_fw-la and_o the_o corona_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o scima_fw-la the_o projecture_n of_o all_o shall_v beat_v least_o as_o much_o as_o the_o height_n upon_o such_o a_o cornice_n be_v four_o write_v a_o sante_n sabina_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o build_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n and_o if_o sometime_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o raise_v up_o column_n be_v not_o compel_v or_o pinch_v by_o any_o thing_n thereabouts_o than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v thus_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o broad_a before_o as_o the_o plinthus_n of_o the_o column_n but_o the_o height_n of_o the_o flat_a of_o the_o pedestal_n shall_v be_v a_o fouresquare_n and_o a_o four_o part_n which_o divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o base_a and_o one_o for_o the_o cornice_n which_o in_o all_o be_v eight_o part_n so_o shall_v the_o pedestal_n be_v of_o eight_o part_n like_o the_o column_n this_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o workman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n which_o i_o find_v in_o thing_n of_o rome_n from_o those_o which_o vitrwius_fw-la write_v of_o therefore_o i_o have_v here_o show_v some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v best_a know_v at_o this_o day_n extant_a in_o rome_n to_o be_v see_v in_o work_n the_o cornice_n freeze_v and_o architrave_n mark_v t._n be_v in_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n in_o 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above_o like_o the_o pilaster_n but_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n like_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hang_a light_n shall_v be_v lessen_v a_o four_o part_n from_o the_o which_o the_o leaf_n hang_v we_o you_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n f._n that_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o fastigium_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o height_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o a_o compass_n you_o must_v reach_v the_o two_o corner_n of_o the_o scima_fw-la in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n and_o one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n sink_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cross_n with_o the_o other_o foot_n the_o part_n of_o the_o circle_n be_v draw_v shall_v be_v the_o height_n which_o will_v be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o manner_n of_o make_v or_o not_o make_v of_o a_o fastigium_fw-la shall_v be_v always_o refer_v
show_v outward_a i_o say_v then_o if_o the_o roof_n be_v high_a than_o the_o devision_n to_o be_v wide_a of_o space_n and_o rise_v or_o bear_v out_o well_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v beautify_v it_o with_o paint_v it_o must_v be_v well_o do_v and_o conformable_o paint_v according_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o distance_n thereof_o it_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v make_v of_o light_n and_o brown_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o field_n you_o must_v set_v a_o guilt_n rose_n but_o if_o a_o man_n will_v colour_v it_o than_o the_o field_n must_v be_v blue_a as_o pierce_v but_o the_o rose_n must_v be_v bind_v with_o some_o work_n or_o branch_n that_o they_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o cornice_n which_o close_o up_o the_o fouresquare_n or_o other_o field_n must_v be_v well_o guilt_n or_o beautify_v with_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o if_o so_o be_v the_o roof_n be_v not_o high_a enough_o than_o you_o must_v make_v the_o work_n thin_a and_o small_a as_o also_o the_o paint_n and_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v it_o i_o have_v set_v two_o figure_n to_o show_v you_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v all_o one_o the_o one_o of_o bare_a wood_n the_o other_o paint_a as_o i_o say_v before_o and_o this_o order_n i_o observe_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o great_a library_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o prince_n andreagriti_n because_o the_o roof_n be_v low_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o wideness_n and_o length_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o i_o make_v it_o of_o thin_a work_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o timber_n work_v of_o the_o ceiling_n aforesaid_a the_o ornament_n and_o garnish_n of_o the_o same_o work_n another_o manner_n of_o sieling_n the_o garden_n be_v a_o ornament_n to_o the_o building_n therefore_o these_o maze_n and_o knot_n be_v set_v in_o figure_n last_o our_o author_n speak_v of_o armour_n to_o show_v how_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v colonâ—_n and_o place_v they_o 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many_o time_n to_o cut_v or_o place_n above_o gate_n doores_n in_o fréese_n and_o other_o table_n therein_o to_o set_v name_n title_n device_n or_o other_o superscriptious_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o to_o know_v a_o 〈…〉_o any_o other_o common_a place_n oâ—â—â—ice_n or_o otherwise_o nevertheless_o for_o that_o here_o there_o be_v roof_v work_n 〈◊〉_d to_o fâ—ll_v the_o place_n i_o will_v set_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o arm_n which_o he_o have_v make_v after_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o bookâ—_n may_v be_v complete_a the_o workman_n have_v nâ—â—_n knowledge_n of_o learning_n shall_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o seek_v far_o and_o near_o for_o one_o that_o shall_v write_v they_o for_o he_o and_o although_o that_o he_o have_v they_o in_o writing_n nevertheless_o for_o want_v of_o know_v the_o pr_v oportion_n they_o may_v be_v spoil_v in_o work_v and_o to_o bring_v his_o work_n in_o contempt_n as_o also_o those_o that_o draw_v they_o for_o he_o therefore_o although_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o lucas_n patiolus_n geotry_n tory_n and_o albertus_n durer_n who_o nevertheless_o agree_v not_o all_o together_o therefore_o i_o will_v set_v these_o hereafter_o down_o for_o a_o common_a rule_n follow_v our_o author_n who_o let_v pass_n all_o superstition_n have_v bring_v the_o column_n &_o pedestal_n into_o a_o due_a 〈…〉_o who_o authority_n i_o shall_v almost_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v theâ—e_n letter_n great_a or_o small_a according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o column_n but_o to_o write_v thâ—â—imetry_n or_o not_o that_o i_o may_v not_o digress_v too_o far_o out_o of_o the_o way_n i_o will_v follow_v vitrwius_fw-la where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o jonica_n column_n be_v 9_o part_n high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d show_v of_o diverse_a author_n this_o form_n of_o letter_n be_v also_o find_v in_o jonica_n and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o of_o 9_o part_n and_o whether_o a_o man_n will_v make_v they_o by_o corinthia_n or_o composita_fw-la order_n of_o 10._o part_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o as_o the_o corinthia_n be_v most_o use_v for_o the_o slenderness_n so_o these_o letter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o 10._o part_n by_o the_o dorica_n and_o thuscana_n they_o be_v make_v of_o eight_o by_o that_o reason_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v contemn_v consider_v the_o grossness_n of_o the_o work_n also_o according_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la writing_n a_o man_n may_v alter_v the_o simetry_n as_o it_o be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o other_o place_n for_o upon_o some_o occasion_n they_o be_v great_a &_o small_a yea_o and_o show_v altogether_o false_a to_o that_o they_o be_v to_o learn_v easy_o to_o make_v thess_n letter_n first_o you_o must_v make_v a_o perfect_a fouresquare_n and_o set_v it_o in_o as_o many_o part_n as_o you_o will_v give_v unto_o the_o letter_n but_o if_o they_o be_v of_o 6.7.8.9_o or_o 10._o part_n more_o or_o less_o the_o small_a draught_n shall_v be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o thickness_n and_o the_o cross_a draught_n the_o half_a the_o corner_n shall_v at_o least_o have_v as_o much_o projecture_n as_o the_o thickness_n of_o she_o letter_n take_v with_o the_o compass_n but_o although_o one_o letter_n be_v within_o the_o fouresquare_n and_o the_o otâ—â—â—_n without_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n where_o you_o may_v set_v the_o compass_n to_o draw_v the_o round_a you_o may_v set_v the_o o._n of_o the_o same_o measure_n that_o you_o set_v the_o q._n the_o tail_n of_o the_o q._n be_v a_o quarter_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o fouresquare_n and_o sink_v a_o half_a fouresquare_n some_o make_v it_o short_a i_o will_v not_o uphold_v these_o letter_n to_o be_v the_o best_a but_o every_o man_n take_v they_o he_o like_v best_o it_o be_v also_o no_o need_n to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n with_o every_o small_a letter_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o oftentimes_o that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v they_o a_o foot_n or_o six_o more_o or_o less_o high_a which_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o bring_v to_o good_a pass_n without_o follow_v a_o sure_a proportion_n iii_o a_o b_o c_o d_o e_o f_o g_o h_o i_o k_n l_o m_o n_o o_o p_o q_o r_o s_o t_o v_o x_o y_z z_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n the_o five_o book_n of_o architecture_n make_v by_o sebastian_n serly_n wherein_o there_o be_v set_v down_o certain_a form_n of_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o also_o serve_v for_o christian_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a london_n print_a for_o robert_n peake_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n near_o holborn_n conduit_n next_o to_o the_o sun_n tavern_n 1611._o the_o five_o book_n of_o diverse_a manner_n of_o temple_n the_o fourteen_o chapter_n although_o we_o see_v and_o find_v diverse_a form_n of_o temple_n and_o church_n in_o christendom_n as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a yet_o for_o that_o i_o have_v former_o promise_v to_o show_v some_o order_n thereof_o to_o accomplish_v the_o number_n of_o my_o book_n therefore_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o they_o and_o set_v down_o twelve_o several_a manner_n of_o temple_n with_o their_o ground_n and_o measure_n and_o for_o that_o the_o round_a form_n be_v the_o perfect_a of_o all_o other_o therefore_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o it_o but_o though_o in_o our_o time_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o small_a devotion_n or_o cruelty_n of_o man_n there_o be_v no_o more_o great_a church_n begin_v to_o be_v make_v and_o that_o man_n finish_v not_o they_o which_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v begin_v therefore_o i_o will_v make_v i_o so_o small_a as_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o reasonable_a manner_n for_o that_o with_o small_a cost_n they_o may_v in_o short_a time_n be_v make_v the_o diameter_n of_o
which_o be_v 4._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o 7._o foot_n high_a the_o cornice_n within_o the_o temple_n shall_v stand_v of_o the_o same_o height_n that_o the_o outermost_a do_v and_o shall_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o figure_n for_o the_o plinthus_n with_o the_o cimatie_n shall_v also_o go_v right_a through_o round_o about_o the_o temple_n without_o bear_v out_o above_o the_o pilaster_n otherwise_o a_o man_n may_v make_v they_o much_o slendere_a than_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o wind_n you_o may_v also_o make_v the_o base_n after_o dorica_n and_o although_o all_o the_o other_o temple_n show_v before_o have_v their_o height_n within_o like_o the_o breadth_n or_o the_o diameter_n so_o shall_v this_o nevertheless_o though_o it_o be_v so_o small_a be_v half_o a_o diameter_n more_o high_a that_o be_v a_o diameter_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v seven_o and_o thirty_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a although_o those_o aforesaid_a and_o some_o temple_n follow_v have_v no_o steeple_n for_o bell_n to_o hang_v in_o as_o the_o christian_n use_v to_o have_v nor_o any_o vestry_n nor_o other_o place_n for_o man_n to_o withdraw_v themselves_o in_o yet_o they_o must_v nevertheless_o be_v handsome_o make_v without_o but_o so_o that_o man_n may_v go_v through_o the_o temple_n into_o they_o all_o which_o subject_n and_o invention_n shall_v not_o want_v in_o my_o other_o book_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v 8._o square_a whereof_o the_o diameter_n within_n shall_v be_v 43._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 8._o foot_n the_o chapel_n be_v 12._o foot_n wide_a and_o stand_v 6._o foot_n within_o the_o wall_n three_o chapel_n be_v of_o half_a a_o circle_n and_o the_o other_o 3._o with_o the_o go_n in_o be_v 4._o square_a each_o chapel_n have_v 2._o nithe_n which_o be_v 4._o foot_n broad_a the_o 3._o window_n in_o the_o half_a circle_n be_v 4._o foot_n broad_a the_o other_o 3._o with_o the_o column_n be_v 11._o foot_n wide_o the_o door_n be_v 5._o foot_n 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foot_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v inward_o shall_v be_v but_o 2._o foot_n broad_a the_o door_n be_v 5._o foot_n wide_a and_o shall_v be_v 13._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o ornament_n of_o this_o door_n you_o find_v in_o the_o four_o book_n by_o the_o jonica_n folio_n 38._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wideness_n be_v sufficient_o see_v in_o the_o figure_n if_o you_o will_v have_v more_o light_n in_o the_o temple_n than_o you_o may_v make_v a_o hole_n above_o and_o that_o to_o be_v cover_v with_o glass_n poynt-wise_a against_o the_o rain_n according_a to_o this_o innermost_a orthography_n the_o cornice_n and_o pillar_n be_v of_o form_n &_o height_n like_o the_o innermost_a from_o the_o cornice_n upward_o the_o roof_n be_v a_o half_a circle_n the_o 3._o great_a chapel_n be_v roost_v with_o arch_n and_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o round_a column_n shall_v be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o the_o half_a according_o and_o shall_v be_v six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o architrave_n whereon_o the_o arch_n come_v shall_v also_o be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o foot_n the_o intercolumne_n in_o the_o middle_n shall_v be_v four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o on_o either_o side_n two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o chapel_n of_o half_a a_o circle_n shall_v also_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o niche_n of_o all_o the_o chapel_n shall_v be_v ten_o foot_n high_a the_o tribune_n that_o shall_v stand_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o the_o altar_n be_v figure_v above_o and_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o above_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v 18._o foot_n high_a the_o cornicement_n thereof_o be_v three_o foot_n the_o rest_n be_v for_o the_o pillar_n where_o on_o the_o side_n you_o may_v make_v pilaster_n with_o arch_n and_o all_o dorica_n work_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o tribune_n be_v of_o a_o half_a circle_n although_o this_o ground_n without_o be_v fouresquare_n yet_o within_o it_o be_v 8._o corner_a whereof_o the_o diameter_n within_o be_v 65._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n 16._o foot_n the_o go_v in_o of_o all_o the_o chapel_n be_v 12._o foot_n and_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o corner_n chapel_n shall_v be_v 16._o foot_n fouresquare_n within_o the_o niche_n with_o altar_n shall_v be_v 12._o foot_n broad_a the_o 4._o open_a and_o two_o blind_a window_n shall_v be_v 3._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o two_o lesser_a chapel_n shall_v be_v 22._o foot_n long_o within_o without_o the_o niche_n the_o niche_n shall_v be_v 10._o foot_n broad_a the_o window_n shall_v be_v 6._o foot_n wide_o the_o portall_n without_o be_v 27._o foot_n long_o and_o slay_v foot_n wide_a right_o over_o against_o the_o flat_a pillar_n stand_v round_a column_n which_o be_v one_o foot_n and_o 3._o quarter_n thick_a the_o door_n be_v 6._o foot_n wide_o the_o portall_n within_o be_v almost_o like_a one_o of_o the_o small_a chapel_n you_o may_v also_o set_v a_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o tribune_n whereof_o the_o diameter_n be_v 20._o foot_n the_o pilaster_n be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a thick_a the_o flat_a pillar_n at_o the_o corner_n be_v three_o foot_n broad_a this_o be_v the_o orthography_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ground_n of_o the_o eight_o corner_a and_z fouresquare_n temple_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n as_o it_o be_v without_o whereof_o i_o will_v describe_v the_o height_n and_o first_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n it_o be_v 22._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a the_o height_n thereof_o divide_v in_o six_o part_n one_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o architrave_n freeze_v and_o cornice_n the_o other_o five_o part_n be_v for_o the_o pillar_n which_o be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o too_o long_o because_o they_o stand_v two_o together_o and_o little_o raise_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o all_o together_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o order_n of_o jonica_n in_o the_o four_o book_n aâ—ove_v this_o cornice_n stand_v the_o tribune_n whereon_o there_o shall_v stand_v a_o lantern_n to_o give_v light_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temple_n whereof_o you_o may_v easy_o find_v the_o measure_n with_o the_o small_a foot_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o ground_n the_o round_a column_n before_o the_o portall_n shall_v be_v 13._o foot_n high_a the_o architrave_n be_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o arch_n the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o column_n below_o divide_v as_o in_o the_o capital_a of_o dorica_n the_o frontispicie_a rise_v to_o the_o architrave_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o go_v up_o be_v of_o five_o step_n the_o final_a figure_n mark_v with_o a._n be_v one_o of_o the_o chapel_n without_o which_o come_v three_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n the_o window_n whereof_o be_v 10._o foot_n high_a beside_o the_o light_n above_o the_o cornice_n and_o above_o it_o be_v half_a round_n cover_v as_o you_o see_v now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o ground_n and_o orthography_n without_o of_o the_o temple_n in_o fouresquare_n i_o will_v also_o describe_v the_o 8._o corner_a temple_n within_o &_o set_v it_o here_o beneath_o in_o figure_n and_o here_o you_o see_v how_o man_n go_v up_o the_o stair_n which_o be_v figure_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o ground_n go_v up_o to_o the_o fair_a walk_n the_o height_n of_o this_o temple_n within_o be_v almost_o like_o all_o the_o temple_n before_o set_v down_o and_o also_o which_o be_v find_v in_o antiquity_n that_o be_v as_o high_a as_o broad_a which_o form_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o circle_n the_o round_a roof_n as_o for_o the_o half_a circle_n occupi_v the_o one_o half_a and_o of_o the_o other_o half_o downward_o there_o shall_v be_v 6._o part_n make_v whereof_o
sixth_o part_n of_o 62._o foot_n but_o shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o jonica_n manner_n the_o flat_a pillar_n shall_v also_o be_v jonica_n the_o impost_n which_o bear_v the_o arch_n shall_v also_o be_v jonica_n who_o form_n touch_v the_o measure_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o all_o together_o orderly_o in_o my_o four_o book_n all_o the_o chapel_n shall_v have_v their_o light_n of_o themselves_o as_o you_o see_v above_o the_o chapel_n the_o roof_n shall_v be_v break_v like_o a_o moon_n therein_o to_o make_v a_o oval_a round_a hole_n that_o it_o may_v yield_v more_o light_a and_o that_o the_o tribune_n may_v have_v more_o light_a than_o from_o the_o lantern_n you_o shall_v from_o the_o cover_n upward_o make_v a_o freeze_n with_o a_o list_n and_o therein_o also_o make_v round_a hole_n for_o light_n this_o small_a close_a figure_n stand_v alone_o above_o the_o temple_n show_v one_o of_o the_o side_n door_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o crosseworke_n whereof_o the_o door_n be_v 10._o foot_n wide_o and_o 20._o high_a the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n under_o the_o cover_n or_o roof_n although_o the_o pillar_n be_v break_v after_o another_o manner_n with_o the_o list_n of_o the_o portall_n shall_v nevertheless_o agree_v with_o the_o cornicement_n that_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o here_o show_v how_o the_o wyde_v space_n of_o the_o walk_n between_o the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o roof_n be_v and_o how_o that_o the_o small_a walk_n be_v not_o so_o high_a roof_v nor_o the_o form_n of_o the_o small_a kettle_n and_o vestry_n be_v not_o show_v yet_o the_o workman_n may_v imagine_v it_o by_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o that_o undertake_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n must_v not_o be_v unskilful_a this_o temple_n follow_v be_v 30._o foot_n wide_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o cross_a work_n and_o also_o the_o tribune_n together_o with_o the_o high_a quire_n shall_v each_o of_o they_o contain_v 30._o foot_n the_o arch_n which_o bear_v the_o tribune_n shall_v be_v 24._o foot_n wide_o the_o pillar_n on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o niche_n stand_v shall_v be_v 5._o foot_n broad_a each_o side_n of_o the_o cross_a work_n be_v 38._o foot_n long_o and_o shall_v each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o door_n the_o part_n before_o the_o high_a quire_n towards_o the_o altar_n be_v 4._o square_n the_o pilaster_n with_o the_o niche_n before_o the_o half_a circle_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n be_v 5._o foot_n broad_a and_o stand_v from_o other_o 24._o foot_n the_o niche_n or_o half_a circle_n be_v 23._o foot_n wide_o in_o the_o 2._o corner_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o high_a quire_n there_o be_v 2._o vestry_n which_o shall_v be_v 17._o foot_n wide_a in_o 4._o square_a from_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o principal_a go_v in_o there_o shall_v stand_v 5._o chapel_n on_o either_o side_n which_o shall_v be_v 15._o foot_n within_o 4._o square_a the_o wall_n between_o both_o shall_v be_v 4._o foot_n thick_a the_o window_n shall_v be_v 6._o foot_n wide_a and_o there_o altar_n shall_v stand_v the_o wall_n at_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v 4._o foot_n thick_a and_o on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o niche_n stand_v 5._o foot_n here_o before_o there_o shall_v come_v a_o gallery_n of_o 14._o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o 68_o foot_n long_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v 8._o foot_n broad_a on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o portall_n the_o tower_n shall_v stand_v and_o shall_v stand_v as_o broad_a out_o at_o the_o side_n as_o the_o cross_a work_n the_o diameter_n within_o the_o tower_n be_v 18._o foot_n and_o although_o they_o be_v 8._o square_a they_o may_v also_o be_v make_v 4._o square_a the_o wind_a stair_n stand_v in_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n touch_v the_o raise_n upright_o of_o the_o say_a temple_n first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o portall_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o four_o book_n and_o through_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v find_v the_o particular_a measure_n of_o this_o order_n the_o portall_n above_n shall_v be_v flat_a without_o roof_n to_o take_v no_o light_n away_o in_o the_o temple_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o cornice_n which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n it_o shall_v be_v 47._o foot_n high_a the_o architrave_n frieze_n and_o cornice_n be_v 5._o foot_n the_o 2._o order_n contain_v 37._o foot_n and_o their_o cornicement_n shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o other_o the_o same_o height_n and_o cornice_n shall_v also_o serve_v for_o the_o second_o order_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o shall_v be_v a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o the_o second_o order_n and_o the_o cornice_n shall_v also_o lessen_v the_o four_o part_n above_o there_o shall_v stand_v a_o small_a rise_n or_o elevation_n whereon_o the_o kettle_n shall_v rest_v the_o figure_n above_o the_o close_a temple_n mark_v with_o a._n show_v the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o 5._o chapel_n the_o height_n from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v 27._o foot_n the_o cornice_n shall_v be_v 4._o foot_n thereof_o make_v like_o a_o capital_a dorica_n the_o other_o uppermost_a cornice_n shall_v be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o outtermost_a and_o between_o this_o first_o and_o the_o second_o cornice_n there_o shall_v jonica_n flat_a pillar_n stand_v between_o they_o the_o window_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o other_o figure_n above_o that_o aforesaid_a mark_v b._n show_v the_o tribune_n the_o quire_n and_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cross_a work_n with_o the_o open_a and_o the_o blind_a door_n through_o the_o one_o side_n which_o be_v purposely_o break_v you_o may_v see_v the_o vestrye_n within_o the_o cornice_n under_o the_o arch_n which_o bear_v the_o kettle_n be_v like_o the_o other_o cornice_n which_o go_v round_o about_o the_o temple_n the_o cornice_n which_o be_v above_o the_o arch_n and_o come_v under_o the_o kettle_n shall_v be_v bastard_n the_o lantern_n must_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o other_o lantern_n afore_o show_v the_o other_o part_n mark_v c._n be_v one_o of_o the_o door_n on_o the_o side_n and_o be_v in_o that_o manner_n cover_v round_o the_o door_n be_v 9_o foot_n wide_a and_o 18._o foot_n high_a although_o that_o in_o the_o netherlands_o there_o be_v very_o fair_a temple_n make_v as_o the_o manner_n in_o these_o day_n be_v not_o only_o with_o three_o isle_n or_o walk_n in_o the_o body_n but_o also_o five_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o write_v of_o such_o great_a temple_n for_o that_o each_o town_n have_v her_o chief_a church_n but_o these_o be_v only_o to_o make_v such_o church_n in_o place_n where_o by_o chance_n the_o church_n be_v decay_v because_o in_o these_o day_n man_n can_v hardly_o make_v they_o up_o again_o in_o great_a form_n and_o to_o this_o end_n i_o set_v this_o last_o figure_n here_o which_o be_v plain_a than_o the_o other_o it_o shall_v be_v 36._o foot_n wide_o and_o 54._o foot_n long_o at_o each_o end_n before_o and_o behind_o there_o shall_v stand_v half_a a_o circle_n of_o 24._o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o half_a circle_n where_o the_o high_a altar_n stand_v have_v two_o window_n each_o 6._o foot_n wide_o the_o door_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n shall_v be_v 8._o foot_n wide_o in_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o temple_n there_o shall_v stand_v two_o chapel_n be_v 18._o foot_n long_o and_o 12._o foot_n broad_a the_o window_n behind_o the_o altar_n shall_v be_v six_o foot_n wide_o all_o the_o great_a niche_n be_v also_o strae_fw-fr foot_n wide_o and_o the_o small_a three_o foot_n the_o column_n be_v two_o foot_n thick_a the_o intercolumne_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v 6._o foot_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o side_n be_v 3._o foot_n the_o 4._o niche_n within_o the_o body_n be_v beautify_v with_o round_a column_n stand_v in_o the_o wall_n without_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v a_o portall_n of_o 10._o foot_n broad_a and_o 52._o foot_n long_o the_o high_a pilaster_n shall_v be_v 6._o foot_n broad_a as_o counterfort_n and_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v three_o foot_n broad_a within_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o shall_v stand_v two_o pair_n of_o wind_a stair_n and_o although_o this_o church_n have_v no_o tower_n yet_o you_o may_v make_v they_o on_o it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v this_o figure_n within_o be_v good_a to_o understand_v and_o from_o the_o pavement_n to_o the_o first_o cornice_n it_o be_v 21._o foot_n high_a whereof_o the_o cornicement_n be_v a_o fix_a part_n the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o jonica_n column_n the_o pedestal_n of_o the_o niche_n shall_v be_v the_o five_o part_n whereon_o there_o stand_v column_n of_o corinthia_n the_o frontispicy_n be_v three_o foot_n above_o the_o cornice_n the_o blind_a window_n above_o may_v also_o be_v open_v the_o walk_n with_o the_o place_n brest-high_a above_o the_o portall_n must_v be_v make_v lean_v forward_o for_o the_o water_n the_o chapel_n of_o the_o high_a altar_n mark_v a._n have_v small_a niche_n of_o 7._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o fouresquare_n above_o the_o altar_n be_v for_o a_o table_n broad_a 10._o foot_n and_o high_a 12._o foot_n the_o temple_n without_o have_v a_o doricall_a cornice_n as_o high_a as_o the_o innermost_a the_o part_n of_o the_o second_o order_n have_v pillar_n and_o cornice_n upon_o they_o of_o two_o foot_n which_o cornice_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o impost_n of_o the_o theatre_n of_o marcellus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n and_o for_o that_o above_o on_o the_o fide_fw-la in_o the_o roose_n or_o cover_v there_o be_v 3._o foot_n of_o room_n to_o space_n there_o may_v be_v a_o lean_a place_n make_v both_o for_o a_o ornament_n and_o also_o for_o ease_v the_o cover_n may_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n here_o endâ—th_v the_o five_o book_n and_o this_o also_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o sebastian_n seâ—liâ—â—_n translate_v out_o of_o italian_a into_o dutch_a and_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o english_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o robert_n â—eake_v print_a at_o london_n by_o simon_n stafford_n 1611._o b._n w._n
methopen_n agree_v well_o enough_o but_o the_o dorica_n cornice_n although_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o member_n and_o well_o wrought_v yet_o i_o find_v it_o to_o differ_v much_o from_o vitrwius_fw-la instruction_n for_o be_v licentious_a enough_o of_o member_n be_v of_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o such_o height_n shall_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o the_o architrave_n and_o the_o freeze_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n therefore_o by_o the_o licence_n of_o these_o or_o other_o antiquity_n that_o a_o workman_n in_o these_o day_n shall_v not_o err_v which_o error_n i_o mean_v be_v to_o do_v contrary_a to_o vitrwius_fw-la precept_n nor_o to_o be_v peremptory_a that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o cornice_n or_o other_o thing_n just_a of_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o he_o have_v see_v and_o measure_v and_o then_o set_v it_o in_o work_n because_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o say_v i_o may_v do_v it_o for_o ancient_a workman_n have_v do_v it_o without_o consideration_n whether_o it_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o build_n beside_o although_o a_o old_a workman_n be_v so_o bold_a yet_o we_o must_v therefore_o not_o be_v so_o but_o as_o reason_n teach_v we_o we_o shall_v observe_v vitrwius_fw-la rule_v as_o our_o guide_n and_o most_o certain_a and_o insallible_a direction_n for_o that_o from_o that_o time_n of_o great_a antiquity_n till_o now_o there_o be_v no_o man_n find_v to_o have_v write_v better_o nor_o more_o learned_o of_o architecture_n than_o he_o and_o as_o in_o every_o art_n there_o be_v one_o more_o learned_a than_o another_o to_o who_o such_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o his_o word_n be_v full_o &_o without_o doubt_n beléeve_v who_o then_o will_v deny_v if_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o vitrwius_fw-la for_o architecture_n be_v worthy_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o his_o writing_n where_o no_o other_o notable_a reason_n or_o cause_n be_v to_o move_v we_o ouâ—ht_v for_o the_o worthiness_n thereof_o to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o to_o be_v better_o credit_v than_o any_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o roman_n although_o they_o learn_v the_o upright_a manner_n of_o building_n of_o the_o greciens_fw-fr nevertheless_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v ruler_n over_o the_o grecian_n it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o thereby_o become_v licentious_a but_o certain_o if_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n which_o the_o grecian_n then_o do_v make_v which_o be_v now_o almost_o all_o spoil_v and_o cast_v down_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o will_v assure_o judge_v the_o grecian_n work_v to_o surpass_v that_o of_o the_o latin_n far_o therefore_o all_o those_o workman_n that_o shall_v condemn_v vitrwius_fw-la writing_n &_o special_o in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v clear_o understand_v as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n whereof_o i_o speak_v shall_v err_v much_o in_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n to_o gainsay_v such_o a_o author_n as_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v approve_v by_o wise_a man_n learned_a now_o have_v make_v this_o digression_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o have_v consider_v so_o much_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o say_v that_o this_o ground_n be_v measure_v by_o the_o old_a roman_a foot_n and_o first_o the_o place_n in_o the_o middle_n mark_v a._n which_o be_v call_v orchestra_n be_v in_o the_o diameter_n 194._o foot_n and_o be_v half_a a_o circle_n from_o one_o corner_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o stage_n or_o seat_n mark_v h._n it_o be_v 417._o foot_n the_o place_n mark_v b._n call_v proscenium_n be_v very_o spacious_a and_o where_o c._n stand_v be_v the_o gallery_n which_o they_o call_v porticus_fw-la of_o the_o scene_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v the_o pulpit_n that_o part_n mark_v with_o d._n be_v a_o portall_n with_o stair_n on_o both_o side_n which_o go_v up_o to_o the_o place_n mark_v e._n call_v 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foresay_a theatre_n and_o be_v measure_v with_o the_o ell_n aforesaid_a and_o first_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o first_o order_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o 43._o minute_n in_o diameter_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o diameter_n above_o under_o the_o capital_a be_v a_o ell_n and_o 16._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a be_v half_a the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n beneath_o the_o which_o capital_a be_v more_o perfect_a mark_v in_o the_o four_o book_n in_o the_o order_n of_o dorica_n in_o folio_n e._n 3._o and_o the_o same_o capital_a be_v mark_v with_o b._n likewise_o also_o the_o impost_n whereon_o the_o arch_n re_v be_v as_o high_a also_o as_o the_o capital_a and_o stand_v also_o in_o the_o same_o leaf_n e._n 3._o the_o pilaster_n beside_o the_o column_n be_v 19_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o one_o arch_n be_v 7._o else_o and_o 9_o minute_n and_o the_o height_n be_v eleven_o else_o and_o sixetéene_v minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 49._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v one_o ell_n and_o eight_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o whole_a cornice_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o forty_o minute_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o second_o arch_n of_o the_o second_o order_n be_v as_o wide_a as_o that_o below_o but_o the_o height_n be_v ten_o else_o and_o forty_o and_o eight_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o pedestal_n under_o the_o column_n of_o this_o second_o order_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o forty_o and_o eight_o minute_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o column_n be_v a_o ell_n and_o twenty_o &_o four_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o say_a column_n without_o base_n or_o capital_n be_v 11._o else_o 27._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o base_n be_v 44._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o capital_a that_o be_v within_o the_o volutes_n from_o the_o list_n of_o the_o column_n to_o above_o the_o capital_a be_v 36._o minute_n but_o the_o volute_a hang_v over_o the_o astragall_n or_o bozell_n 20._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a which_o in_o all_o from_o beneath_o the_o volutes_n to_o above_o the_o abacus_fw-la be_v 47._o minute_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o abacus_fw-la of_o the_o say_v capital_a be_v one_o ell_n and_o a_o half_a but_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o volutes_n be_v two_o else_o the_o height_n of_o the_o architrave_n be_v 59_o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o freeze_n be_v 58._o minute_n the_o height_n of_o the_o cornice_n be_v a_o ell_n &_o 48._o minute_n which_o cornice_n in_o truth_n be_v half_o so_o much_o more_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o we_o will_v credit_v vitrwius_fw-la precept_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o gentle_a reader_n esteem_v i_o not_o presumptuous_a neither_o yet_o account_v i_o for_o a_o corrector_n of_o the_o work_n of_o antiquity_n from_o whence_o man_n learn_v so_o much_o for_o my_o meaning_n be_v only_o willing_o to_o let_v you_o understand_v and_o know_v that_o which_o be_v well_o make_v from_o that_o 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