satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n court._n fornication_n and_o murder_n for_o which_o the_o arch_a bishop_n will_v not_o permit_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court._n there_o be_v a_o clerc_n in_o worcestershire_n that_o have_v corrupt_v a_o honest_a man_n daughter_n and_o afterward_o kill_v her_o father_n this_o man_n the_o king_n will_v have_v try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n archbishop_n thomas_n will_v not_o permit_v it_o but_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n justice_n another_o clerc_n steal_v a_o silver_n chalice_n out_o of_o a_o church_n in_o london_n call_v st._n mary_n in_o the_o market_n sacrilege_n sacrilege_n this_o man_n the_o king_n will_v have_v try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n the_o archbishop_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n where_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o to_o appease_v the_o king_n to_o be_v brand_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v the_o clerc_n severe_o punish_v for_o these_o and_o the_o like_a crime_n clarendon_n crime_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o gervas_n dorob_n col._n 1385._o n._n 60._o fitz-steph_n p._n 20._o col._n 1._o a._n d._n 1164._o a_o general_n council_n at_o clarendon_n and_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o clarendon_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n in_o which_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o secular_a baron_n many_o ancient_a and_o royal_a law_n royal_a see_v append_v n._n 41._o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n do_v consent_n to_o and_o own_o the_o king_n ancient_a law_n custom_n law_n and_o usage_n which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o bishop_n own_o and_o recognize_v as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n the_o bishop_n be_v willing_a but_o the_o archbishop_n will_v not_o consent_v the_o king_n send_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o leicester_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o but_o they_o can_v no_o way_n prevail_v at_o last_o two_o templar_n robert_n de_fw-fr hastings_n and_o hosteus_n de_fw-fr bolonia_n go_v to_o he_o and_o by_o throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n with_o many_o tear_n and_o great_a lamentation_n overcome_v he_o so_o as_o he_o promise_v without_o fraud_n or_o any_o reservation_n or_o save_v real_o to_o receive_v and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n law_n which_o he_o call_v ancient_a fitz-stephan_n 2._o fitz-stephan_n p._n 20._o col._n 2._o say_v that_o the_o two_o last_o messenger_n with_o tear_n lay_v before_o he_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o and_o what_o the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o his_o stand_v out_o will_v be_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v appease_v the_o king_n both_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n consent_v to_o all_o those_o law_n and_o establish_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n normandy_n the_o pope_n damn_v they_o they_o be_v bring_v from_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v who_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o do_v that_o but_o cassated_a and_o damn_a they_o these_o law_n and_o custom_n king_n henry_n press_v the_o bishop_n to_o receive_v have_v be_v receive_v and_o practise_v in_o normandy_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n bring_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o 42._o a_o append._n n._n 42._o inquisition_n find_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n over_o church_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n there_o the_o archbishop_n custom_n archbishop_n fitz-steph_n p._n 20._o col._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n repent_v he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n royal_a custom_n soon_o repent_v of_o this_o act_n and_o severe_o chastise_v his_o own_o body_n he_o think_v it_o so_o heinous_a and_o that_o it_o have_v defile_v he_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o say_v mass_n or_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o altar_n and_o therefore_o omit_v that_o service_n for_o some_o week_n until_o by_o his_o confession_n and_o penance_n he_o think_v he_o deserve_v the_o pope_n absolution_n which_o he_o 42._o he_o append._n n._n 42._o obtain_v without_o difficulty_n but_o consider_v what_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o escape_n in_o fitz_n steph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o twice_o attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n prepare_v to_o leave_n england_n to_o avoid_v the_o king_n anger_n and_o at_o rumsey_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o he_o twice_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o either_o have_v no_o wind_n or_o a_o contrary_a one_o and_o be_v force_v to_o come_v again_o on_o shore_n and_o 10._o and_o gervas_n dorobern_n col._n 1389_o n._n 10._o go_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o night_n to_o canterbury_n the_o news_n whereof_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o great_a joy_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v get_v beyond_o sea_n he_o will_v have_v put_v his_o whole_a province_n under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n suspect_v he_o may_v northampton_n may_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n escape_v unpunished_a command_v the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v at_o northampton_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o calixtus_n the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o 12_o of_o october_n fitz-stephan_n 1._o fitz-stephan_n p._n 21._o col._n 1._o say_v it_o be_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n michael_n that_o be_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o october_n and_o that_o he_o be_v there_o with_o the_o archbishop_n octava_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la feria_fw-la tertia_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicta_fw-la die_fw-la rex_fw-la aderat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la die_fw-la venimus_fw-la northamtonam_fw-la in_o this_o council_n the_o archbishop_n court_n archbishop_n ibid._n c._n 2._o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o john_n the_o marshal_n who_o complain_v he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a in_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n be_v accuse_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o john_n martial_n or_o the_o marshal_n this_o john_n demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o manner_n or_o farm_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o one_o of_o his_o town_n call_v pageham_n he_o come_v with_o the_o king_n write_v into_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n to_o remove_v the_o suit_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v where_o he_o can_v gain_v nothing_o as_o have_v no_o right_n say_v my_o author_n and_o as_o the_o law_n then_o be_v he_o prove_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_n that_o he_o have_v not_o right_o do_v he_o as_o may_v be_v suppose_v and_o swear_v upon_o a_o tropaz_n or_o book_n of_o old_a song_n as_o gervase_n of_o 40._o of_o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o canterbury_n call_v it_o which_o he_o draw_v from_o under_o his_o coat_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n court_v accuse_v he_o for_o swear_v upon_o that_o book_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o gospel_n john_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o procure_v his_o writ_n by_o which_o the_o archbishop_n appear_v archbishop_n fitz-steph_n p._n 21_o col._n 2._o and_o cites_n he_o into_o the_o king_n court._n he_o delay_v to_o appear_v be_v require_v to_o answer_v he_o in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o appearance_n be_v holy-rood_n day_n or_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n the_o archbishop_n come_v not_o at_o the_o day_n but_o send_v to_o the_o king_n four_o knight_n with_o his_o letter_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n attest_v the_o injury_n of_o john_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o proof_n that_o be_v because_o he_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o tropaz_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n sickness_n canterbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n report_v he_o send_v dvos_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la excusatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la citatus_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la contemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la infirmitate_fw-la valida_fw-la invitus_fw-la retentus_fw-la est_fw-la two_o lawful_a man_n to_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o appear_v not_o before_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o contempt_n but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v unwilling_o detain_v by_o great_a sickness_n however_o it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v very_o angry_a that_o person_n that_o fitz-steph_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o p._n 22._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n angry_a because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o person_n he_o come_v not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o make_v the_o allegation_n the_o knight_n bring_v who_o he_o treat_v with_o threat_n as_o such_o that_o against_o the_o king_n citation_n bring_v into_o his_o court_n false_a and_o frivolous_a excuse_n and_o scarce_o let_v they_o go_v free_a though_o they_o have_v give_v security_n at_o the_o court._n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n
nor_o send_v and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o further_a order_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n in_o his_o bailywic_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n or_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o oppose_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o army_n until_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o tax_v the_o county_n and_o also_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o foot_n matthew_n westminster_n english_a westminster_n f._n 385._o n._n 10._o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v of_o the_o english_a say_v that_o almost_o all_o france_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n relation_n be_v in_o great_a indignation_n with_o the_o english_a that_o behave_v themselves_o seditious_o towards_o and_o traitorous_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o may_v raise_v a_o suspicion_n in_o they_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o willingness_n of_o those_o people_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o ship_n provide_v or_o force_n raise_v there_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o the_o 3._o the_o paris_n f._n 996._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1265._o 49th_o hen._n 3._o king_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o under_o his_o power_n richard_n king_n of_o almain_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n and_o hostage_n in_o dover_n castle_n montfort_n some_o loyal_a baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o montfort_n yet_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n several_a stout_a and_o loyal_a baron_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n audley_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n hugh_n turbervile_n and_o many_o other_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o one_o consent_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o to_o reduce_v these_o they_o these_o mat._n westm_n f._n 389._o n._n 40_o 50._o montfort_n carry_v the_o king_n with_o he_o to_o oppose_v they_o assumpsit_fw-la secum_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la acclivem_fw-la etc._n etc._n montfort_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o obsequious_a king_n make_v so_o by_o threat_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n and_o have_v his_o fast_a friend_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o nation_n for_o a_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o leicester_n he_o the_o baron_n constrain_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o to_o which_o term_n they_o the_o more_o ready_o consent_v that_o prince_n edward_n may_v be_v free_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o this_o mean_v leicester_n become_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o march_n from_o bristol_n to_o chester_n which_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n prince_n edward_n grant_v to_o he_o family_n he_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o he_o make_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o exchange_n before_o his_o liberty_n can_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o also_o the_o 4._o the_o cart_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o peâ—_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newcastle_n underline_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v then_o grant_v with_o they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 7._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 390._o lin_v 7._o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o woodstock_n to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o and_o the_o earl_n fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v contrive_v celebrate_v the_o same_o kingdom_n same_o ibid_fw-la lin_v 9_o he_o govern_v and_o order_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n at_o this_o time_n all_o england_n but_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_v of_o it_o which_o as_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n balliol_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o guard_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n only_o as_o a_o shadow_n and_o always_o under_o a_o guard_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o he_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v now_o reign_v near_o fifty_o year_n any_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o a_o keeper_n and_o guard_n and_o under_o the_o total_a disposition_n of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o his_o keeper_n his_o ibid._n f._n 394._o n._n 30._o who_o be_v his_o keeper_n keeper_n usual_o be_v montfort_n son_n hugh_n d'espenser_n and_o john_n fitz-john_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o who_o they_o only_o fear_v as_o able_a to_o break_v this_o confederacy_n themselves_o they_o divide_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o fort_n among_o themselves_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n officer_n of_o his_o house_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n much_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n of_o ibid._n n_o 40._o prince_n edward_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n release_v prince_n edward_n which_o have_v continue_v almost_o a_o year_n until_o he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o at_o large_a the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o this_o summons_n this_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n cause_n chief_o and_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o difficult_a matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n called_z the_o first_o make_v first_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n have_v writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o that_o convention_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o june_n 48th_o of_o this_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o method_n and_o the_o usage_n afterward_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o citizen_n nor_o burgess_n nor_o any_o to_o represent_v the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n or_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o without_o doubt_v these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n or_o community_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o call_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o traitorous_a ordinance_n then_o make_v pattern_n of_o our_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n or_o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o history_n whereof_o how_o it_o be_v summon_v why_o call_v and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o parlement_n at_o this_o time_n change_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_v book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v in_o my_o introduction_n to_o the_o old_a english_a history_n from_o fol._n 136._o f._n to_o fol._n 143._o d._n but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v for_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n about_o it_o with_o the_o great_a man_n upon_o 100_o upon_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 100_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n of_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o discharge_v from_o the_o king_n to_o henry_n montfort_n his_o keeper_n for_o the_o large_a the_o append._n 219._o prince_n edward_n still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a receipt_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v date_n 10_o of_o march_n and_o when_o he_o be_v release_v out_o of_o dover_n castle_n he_o
f._n 390._o b.n._n 20._o he_o go_v with_o richard_n the_o first_o into_o the_o holy-land_n and_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n a._n d._n 1190._o fitz-stephen_n or_o gulielmus_fw-la stephanides_n carnotensis_n stephanides_n pitsius_fw-la a_o d._n 1190._o this_o be_v write_v by_o johannes_n carnotensis_n be_v boâ—h_o one_o person_n and_o the_o very_a same_o with_o gulielmus_fw-la cantuariensis_n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n above_o mention_v he_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 1190_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o book_n have_v this_o title_n vita_fw-la sancti_fw-la some_fw-mi archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o martyris_fw-la cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o cotion_n library_n under_o the_o effigy_n of_o julius_n a._n xi_o among_o other_o small_a piece_n p._n 113._o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o fitz-stephen_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v write_v by_o john_n carnotensis_n for_o in_o the_o quadripart_n history_n what_o be_v write_v from_o he_o be_v often_o in_o the_o same_o word_n in_o that_o life_n attribute_v to_o fitz-stephen_n and_o never_o in_o william_n of_o canturbury_n gul._n neubrig_n 330._o neubrig_n bellarmin_n de_fw-fr script_n ecclesiast_fw-la p._n 330._o be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1135._o and_o continue_v his_o history_n to_o a._n d._n 1197._o 8_o o._n ric._n 1._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n 13._o dorobernensis_n selden_n praefat._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o f._n 13._o a_o benedictine_n monk_n of_o canturbury_n he_o be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1200_o and_o repute_v a_o very_a good_a historiographer_n have_v collect_v a_o great_a many_o historian_n from_o who_o he_o write_v british_a saxon_a and_o norman_a story_n he_o be_v make_v a_o monk_n by_o thomas_n becket_n and_o ordain_v for_o speak_v 10._o speak_v chron._n gervas_n col._n 1418._o n._n 10._o of_o the_o death_n of_o thomas_n and_o his_o own_o respect_n to_o he_o he_o say_v thus_o mihi_fw-la namque_fw-la monachatum_fw-la concessit_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sacratus_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la professionem_fw-la feci_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la i_o ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promovit_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n be_v abbot_n xi_o abbot_n pitsius_fw-la in_o a._n 1200._o gesta_fw-la hen._n 2di_fw-la in_o bibliotheca_fw-la cotton_n jul._n a._n xi_o of_o peterburgh_n he_o write_v the_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1170._o 16._o hen._n 2_o di_fw-mi gervasius_n tilb._n gervasius_n balaeus_n in_o genturia_n â—tia_fw-la de_fw-fr gervasio_n tilb._n tilburiensis_n or_o the_o suppose_a author_n of_o the_o red_a and_o black_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la observandis_fw-la dedicate_v to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v his_o name_n from_o tilbury_n a_o know_a town_n in_o essex_n seat_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o thames_n nephew_n of_o hen._n 2_o d._n and_o receive_v much_o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chequer_n affair_n from_o the_o information_n a._n information_n vide_fw-la ipsum_fw-la lib._n ms._n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la caio-gonvil_a cantab._n f._n 41._o a._n of_o henry_n bishop_n of_o whinchester_n who_o be_v son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o bloys_n by_o adela_n one_o of_o the_o conqueror_n daughter_n nephew_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v he_o the_o bishopric_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n stephen_n this_o ib._n this_o balaus_n ib._n gervasius_n be_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 1210._o he_o live_v in_o hen._n first_o his_o time_n ib._n 26._o b._n and_o have_v much_o of_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o chequer_n from_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n ib._n f._n 27._o b._n and_o nigell_n bishop_n of_o ely_n fol._n 38._o a._n b._n who_o business_n he_o transact_v when_o infirm_a radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la 282._o diceto_fw-la pitsaeâ—s_n in_o that_o year_n p._n 282._o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 1210_o he_o be_v account_v a_o excellent_a historian_n and_o a_o very_a diligent_a collector_n in_o his_o time_n sylvester_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la 1210._o cambrensis_fw-la pitsius_fw-la a._n d._n 1210._o a_o welshman_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o barry_n as_o he_o say_v of_o himself_o lib._n 1._o c._n 41._o he_o be_v first_o archdeacon_n of_o brecknok_n then_o of_o saint_n david_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o saint_n david_n he_o 168._o he_o hanmers_n chronicle_n of_o ireland_n f._n 168._o be_v many_o year_n a_o student_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o hen._n 2_o d._n call_v he_o home_o make_v he_o his_o secretary_n and_o tutor_n or_o governor_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o send_v he_o with_o he_o into_o ireland_n see_v lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o among_o very_o many_o other_o work_v he_o write_v the_o topography_n or_o local_a description_n of_o ireland_n ib._n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a and_o write_v what_o he_o know_v and_o see_v as_o he_o testify_v of_o himself_o f._n 808._o lin_v 6._o he_o die_v at_o st._n david_n about_o the_o year_n 1210_o and_o be_v there_o bury_v he_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o english_a norman_a irish_a and_o welsh_a matter_n put_v out_o by_o camden_n in_o one_o volume_n print_v at_o franckfort_n a._n d._n 1603_o in_o the_o proem_n of_o his_o second_o edition_n to_o st._n john_n f._n 811._o n._n 40._o he_o say_v he_o write_v when_o he_o be_v with_o he_o in_o ireland_n clear_o and_o distinct_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o great_a leader_n and_o person_n until_o they_o leave_v the_o nation_n henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n reader_n bracton_n origin_n jurisd_v 10.56_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n a_o justice_n itinerant_n 29_o hen._n 3_o d._n a._n d._n 1245._o skill_v also_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n write_v this_o book_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o hen._n 3_o d._n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o justinian_o institution_n he_o also_o live_v and_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o edw._n 1_o st_o his_o time_n a_o survey_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o d._n of_o king_n henry_n 3_o d._n a._n d._n 1248._o chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la 977._o normanniae_fw-la scriptor_n norman_n f._n 977._o contain_v many_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o english_a and_o french_a from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1139_o to_o the_o year_n 1259_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o canon_n regular_a of_o st._n victor_n in_o paris_n publish_a among_o the_o old_a norman_a writer_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesn_a monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n print_a at_o paris_n 1619._o the_o matter_n and_o word_n of_o this_o chronicle_n unto_o the_o year_n 1161_o be_v take_v out_o of_o robert_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr who_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr michaelis_fw-la in_o periculo_fw-la maris_fw-la of_o mount_n michael_n upon_o the_o seashore_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o normandy_n next_o britain_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 2_o d._n he_o continue_v sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la matthew_z paris_z 1640._o paris_z see_v the_o testimony_n of_o he_o before_o the_o edition_n at_o london_n 1640._o a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n be_v historiographer_n to_o hen._n 3_o d._n and_o receive_v a_o annual_a stipend_n from_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1259_o and_o 43_o d._n of_o that_o king_n he_o be_v continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o reign_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o william_n rishanger_n another_o monk_n of_o that_o abbey_n who_o be_v also_o the_o king_n historiographer_n and_o receive_v his_o stipend_n ibid._n ibid._n paris_z most_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o history_n transcribe_v roger_n mendover_n his_o predecessor_n historian_n also_o to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n he_o write_v to_o the_o year_n 1225_o and_o 20_o the_o of_o hen._n 3_o d._n john_n de_fw-fr bretton_n 2._o bretton_n pat._n 53._o h._n 3._o m._n 2._o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o the_o 53_o d._n of_o hen._n 3_o d._n write_v a_o book_n in_o law_n french_a of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n call_v breton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o 461.462_o first_o selden_n dissert_n in_o fletam_n p._n 461.462_o who_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o make_v law_n certain_a and_o to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o therefore_o cause_v book_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o most_o know_v man_n in_o the_o law_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o selden_n 459._o selden_n ib._n p._n 457.458_o 459._o affirm_v bracton_n and_o bretton_n to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n who_o name_n be_v
diverse_o write_v and_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o both_o the_o book_n that_o in_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o in_o french_a johannes_n brompton_n abbot_n 39.41_o abbot_n selden_n in_o praefat._n ad_fw-la scriptor_n 10._o fol._n 39.41_o of_o jorvaulx_n in_o richmondshire_n or_o the_o anonymus_fw-la history_n that_o pass_v under_o his_o name_n and_o be_v only_o a_o history_n procure_v by_o he_o and_o reserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o that_o monastery_n be_v write_v about_o or_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o d._n and_o have_v take_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o hoveden_n pitsius_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o cistertian_n monk_n but_o when_o he_o live_v know_v not_o bale_n do_v not_o mention_v he_o flatsbury_n often_o cite_v by_o campion_n camden_n stanihurst_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o what_o they_o have_v write_v about_o the_o irish_a affair_n this_o name_n be_v give_v by_o 68_o by_o campions_n history_n of_o ireland_n f._n 68_o campion_n to_o certain_a short_a chronological_a note_n take_v up_o by_o a_o unknown_a author_n from_o the_o time_n cambrensis_fw-la end_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o see_v campion_n epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n before_o his_o history_n of_o ireland_n date_v at_o droghedah_n june_n the_o 9_o 1571._o he_o give_v they_o this_o name_n because_o 77._o because_o ib._n &_o f._n 77._o one_o philip_n flatsbury_n transcribe_v they_o and_o add_v collection_n of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o use_n of_o girald_n the_o father_n of_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o kildare_n a._n d._n 1517._o ranulphus_fw-la 47._o ranulphus_fw-la selden_n in_o praefat._n f._n 47._o cestrensis_fw-la have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o industrious_a and_o diligent_a writer_n by_o our_o ancestor_n especial_o leland_n he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o d._n he_o write_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n and_o bring_v down_o his_o history_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n 1377_o or_o perhaps_o only_o to_o the_o year_n 1344_o as_o mr._n selden_n observe_v henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr knighton_n 1380._o knighton_n selden_n praefat._n to_o x._o author_n f._n 47._o pitsius_fw-la a._n d._n 1380._o canon_n of_o the_o abbey_n at_o leicester_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 2_o d._n and_o bring_v down_o his_o history_n unto_o the_o year_n 1395._o theodorick_n b._n theodorick_n the_o author_n of_o himself_o f._n 787._o b._n de_fw-fr neim_n literarum_n apostolicarum_fw-la scriptor_n to_o pope_n john_n 23_o d._n he_o write_v privilegia_fw-la &_o jura_n imperii_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o elect_v the_o pope_n and_o investiture_n of_o bishop_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o roman_a king_n print_a at_o basil_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1566_o in_o caius_n coll._n library_n in_o the_o same_o volumn_n be_v johannes_n parisiensis_fw-la de_fw-la potestate_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o papali_n &_o marsilius_n patavinus_n de_fw-fr translatione_fw-la imperii_fw-la with_o other_o small_a tract_n walsingham_n 1440._o walsingham_n pit_n a.d._n 1440._o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6_o the_o be_v his_o historian_n and_o a_o monk_n of_o st._n alban_n matthew_n a_o monk_n of_o 1377._o of_o pitsius_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1377._o westminster-abby_n call_v florilegus_n for_o his_o judicious_a collect_v the_o chief_a matter_n out_o of_o several_a historian_n that_o write_v before_o he_o especial_o mat._n paris_n he_o end_v his_o history_n with_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n 3d._n a._n d._n 1377_o and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o he_o john_n abbot_n 402._o abbot_n de_fw-fr seipo_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr scriptor_n ecclesiast_fw-la pa._n 402._o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o spanheim_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n bennet_n in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o mentz_n a_o german_a bear_v at_o a_o town_n call_v trittenheim_n in_o mosel-gave_a in_o the_o dioecese_n of_o trier_n he_o complete_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la a._n d._n 1494._o hector_n boethius_n 615._o boethius_n vossius_fw-la de_fw-la histor_n latin_n p._n 615._o a_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n in_o scotland_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1497_o and_o write_v seventeen_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n and_o bring_v it_o down_o fine_a down_o vide_fw-la buchan_n lib._n 11._o in_o fine_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o james_n the_o 2_o d._n print_v at_o paris_n 1575._o a_o author_n of_o no_o great_a credit_n andraei_fw-la alciati_n comment_fw-fr in_o jus_o civil_a tom._n 2._o basil_n 1529._o pancirolli_n notitia_fw-la utriusque_fw-la imperii_fw-la lugd._n 1608._o the_o german_a law_n ludenbrogius_n his_o codex_fw-la legum_n antiquarum_fw-la in_o fol._n 2._o vol._n print_v at_o frankfort_n 1613._o 1625._o epistola_fw-la dedicatoria_fw-la to_o gryphianders_n weichbold_n 1625._o gryphiander_n professor_n of_o law_n at_o gulick_n and_o at_o jene_fw-fr and_o reinew_n remeccius_n his_o predecessor_n both_o historian_n as_o also_o henricus_n meâ—bomius_n johannes_n loccennii_n antiquitates_fw-la sueo-gothice_a holmiae_n 1654._o annales_n monasterii_fw-la burton_n oxon_n 1684._o domesday_n book_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n patent_n and_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n thus_o cite_v rot._n pat._n or_o rot._n pat._n cl._n or_o claus_n fine_a roll_n the_o pipe_n roll_v in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o other_o record_n and_o ancient_a monument_n in_o other_o place_n register_n of_o abbendon_n or_o the_o abbey_n of_o abbington_n in_o cotton_n library_n sub_n effigy_n claudii_n b._n 6._o record_n in_o the_o tally_n office_n and_o pipe_n office_n with_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n etc._n etc._n the_o close_a roll_n and_o patent_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n charter_n roll_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o cajus_n julius_n caesar_n there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n extant_a of_o thing_n do_v in_o this_o nation_n christ_n cajus_n julius_n caesar_n 53_o 54_o 55_o 60_o year_n before_o christ_n before_o the_o come_v of_o julius_n caesar_n hither_o i_o shall_v from_o that_o time_n begin_v this_o history_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o commentary_n and_o other_o allow_a author_n of_o the_o roman_n brief_o relate_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n during_o their_o rule_n and_o empire_n here_o he_o then_o have_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a obedience_n the_o great_a part_n of_o france_n of_o gallia_n france_n gallia_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n 132._o coment_fw-fr lib._n 4._o p._n 132._o decree_v governor_n thereof_o for_o five_o year_n britain_n dio_fw-mi cassius_n foe_z 63._o what_o move_v caesar_n to_o attempt_v britain_n move_v with_o revenge_n because_o the_o britain_n have_v often_o aid_v the_o gaul_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n or_o by_o his_o own_o inclination_n to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n whereby_o he_o may_v advance_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n resolve_v upon_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v then_o want_v time_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n he_o design_v or_o the_o season_n prove_v unfit_a for_o it_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o he_o for_o the_o future_a if_o he_o enter_v the_o isle_n know_v and_o understand_v the_o man_n place_n port_n and_o access_n almost_o all_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o gaul_n for_o they_o admit_v none_o but_o merchant_n into_o the_o isle_n and_o these_o only_o know_v the_o coast_n which_o lay_v over_o against_o gallia_n but_o before_o he_o adventure_v himself_o he_o send_v cajus_n volusenus_n island_n he_o send_v cajus_n volusenus_n before_o to_o discover_v the_o island_n a_o military_a tribune_n in_o a_o longboat_n or_o galley_n with_o command_n to_o discover_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v who_o be_v thus_o dispatch_v he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o the_o the_o morine_n coast_n extend_v from_o calis_n to_o newport_n in_o flanders_n britain_n comius_n king_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n in_o britain_n and_o the_o morini_n possess_fw-fr le_fw-fr boulonois_fw-fr the_o county_n of_o guines_n and_o part_n of_o teutonic_n flanders_n morine_n coast_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n into_o britain_n where_o he_o appoint_v his_o ship_n to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o design_n be_v discover_v to_o the_o britain_n many_o of_o the_o state_n or_o city_n send_v britain_n send_v it_o be_v probable_a mandubrace_n and_o comius_n may_v be_v these_o ambassador_n or_o some_o of_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v hereafter_o from_o who_o caesar_n may_v receive_v encouragement_n to_o invade_v britain_n ambassador_n who_o promise_v hostage_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a people_n to_o who_o have_v give_v audience_n he_o make_v large_a promise_n dismiss_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n with_o they_o he_o send_v comius_n of_o artois_n of_o arras_n attrebatum_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o artois_n arras_n who_o he_o have_v make_v king_n of_o that_o
drepanum_n and_o that_o helena_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o constantius_n host_n when_o he_o lodge_v there_o in_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o sarmatian_n firmicus_n affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o naisus_fw-la before_o naisus_fw-la now_o nisi_fw-la or_o nissam_n in_o upper_a moesia_n which_o be_v note_v before_o a_o town_n in_o upper_a moesia_n but_o i_o leave_v these_o controversy_n to_o those_o that_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o trouble_n to_o examine_v who_o be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o return_v to_o the_o great_a constantin_n who_o govern_v the_o empire_n by_o four_o praetorian_a prefect_n 63.64_o ibid._n 63.64_o which_o he_o institute_v and_o commit_v the_o civil_a administration_n of_o britain_n to_o pacatianus_n vicar_n to_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o gallia_n 53._o cam._n brit._n 53._o and_o be_v call_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o war_n against_o maxentius_n he_o carry_v over_o the_o alps_n into_o italy_n a_o army_n of_o german_n europe_n german_n people_z that_o inhabit_a gallia_n celtica_n afterward_o lugdunensis_n which_o be_v that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n loire_n and_o sein_fw-fr it_o also_o contain_v both_o the_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n etc._n etc._n they_o also_o be_v whether_o at_o first_o or_o in_o process_n of_o time_n seat_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n celts_n and_o britain_n consist_v of_o 90000_o foot_n and_o 8000_o horse_n by_o which_o 2.50_o zos_n lib._n 2.50_o and_o other_o recruit_n draw_v the_o guard_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o gallia_n germany_n and_o britain_n 315._o ibid._n 65._o camb._n brit._n 53._o constantin_n draw_v the_o garrison_n from_o the_o limit_n and_o frontier_n into_o inland_n to_n an._n dom._n 315._o and_o remove_v they_o also_o from_o the_o frontier_n into_o inland_a town_n and_o city_n which_o fill_v with_o soldier_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o open_v a_o way_n for_o invasion_n and_o incursion_n into_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o the_o province_n in_o britain_n and_o by_o which_o mean_n the_o soldier_n also_o in_o their_o new_a quarter_n grow_v soft_a and_o voluptuous_a he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o afterward_o decline_a empire_n about_o the_o 9th_o of_o his_o reign_n say_v sir_n hen._n spelman_n 39_o council_n 39_o out_o of_o sirmondus_n he_o command_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o arles_n in_o france_n where_o be_v present_a three_o british_a bishop_n eborius_n of_o york_n 214._o three_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arl_n â—_o anno_fw-la dom._n 330._o socrat._v lib._n 1.209_o 214._o restitutus_n of_o london_n adelfius_n of_o camelodunum_n or_o maldon_n sacerdos_n a_o priest_n and_o arminius_n a_o deacon_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n into_o britain_n that_o they_o may_v be_v observe_v there_o constantin_n likewise_o call_v the_o general_n council_n at_o nice_a in_o bythinia_n and_o write_v into_o britain_n among_o other_o country_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v determine_v and_o decree_v there_o 315._o constantinus_n magnus_n constantius_n and_o julianus_n apostate_n an._n dom._n 315._o and_o also_o direct_v his_o epistle_n to_o the_o people_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o shall_v burn_v all_o arius_n his_o book_n by_o testament_n he_o divide_v the_o empire_n after_o his_o death_n between_o his_o three_o son_n constantinus_n constantius_n 78._o spel._n council_n 43_o 45._o constantine_n write_v to_o have_v the_o council_n of_o nice_a observe_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 337._o he_o die_v this_o year_n upon_o whitsunday_n zosim_fw-la lib._n 2.69_o constantin_n junior_n murder_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 340._o ibid._n 70._o ibid._n 71._o ibid._n 78._o and_o constans_n he_o be_v inter_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o funeral_n pomp_n attend_v by_o constantius_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o constantin_n the_o great_a france_n spain_n and_o britain_n be_v assign_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n constantin_n junior_n but_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o brother_n constans_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v they_o three_o year_n he_o be_v murder_a who_o then_o usurp_v that_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o before_o he_o be_v well_o establish_v magnentius_n rise_v up_o against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o order_n one_o gaiso_n with_o a_o select_a company_n dispatch_v he_o at_o a_o town_n name_v helena_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n magnentius_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n constantius_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o beat_v magnentius_n from_o place_n to_o place_n be_v desert_v of_o all_o and_o not_o able_a to_o support_v his_o greatness_n he_o kill_v himself_o after_o who_o death_n britain_n submit_v itself_o to_o constantius_n and_o than_o martinus_n be_v depute_v there_o under_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n who_o disturb_v and_o offend_v at_o the_o inhuman_a cruelty_n of_o paulus_n catena_n marcellin_n camb._n britan._n 54._o out_o of_o am._n marcellin_n who_o be_v send_v a_o inquisitor_n to_o find_v out_o what_o officer_n and_o soldier_n have_v conspire_v with_o magnentius_n accuse_v the_o innocent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o guilty_a that_o he_o may_v enrich_v himself_o by_o extort_v money_n from_o they_o martinus_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o he_o know_v innocent_a intercede_v with_o paulus_n persuade_v and_o beseech_v he_o to_o spare_v they_o or_o otherwise_o he_o will_v depart_v the_o island_n who_o fear_v he_o may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n accuse_v the_o vicar_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o urge_v that_o he_o may_v be_v lay_v hold_v on_o and_o carry_v bind_v to_o the_o emperor_n martinus_n much_o move_v with_o such_o reproach_n or_o perhaps_o not_o altogether_o guiltless_a draw_v his_o sword_n and_o strike_v at_o paulus_n but_o fail_v to_o kill_v he_o turn_v the_o point_n upon_o his_o own_o breast_n and_o kill_v himself_o constantius_n julianus_n apostata_fw-la son_n of_o constantine_n junior_n brother_n to_o constantius_n afterward_o julian_n the_o apostate_n be_v declare_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n and_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n the_o government_n of_o gallia_n britain_n etc._n etc._n be_v commit_v to_o he_o who_o reside_v then_o at_o paris_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n into_o the_o province_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o outrage_n they_o commit_v there_o 1._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 20._o c._n 1._o he_o send_v lupicinus_n to_o repel_v they_o and_o settle_v the_o country_n not_o dare_v himself_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o isle_n lest_o the_o gaul_n and_o alemain_v in_o his_o absence_n shall_v revolt_n be_v without_o a_o governor_n lupicinus_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o bologne_n where_o ship_n his_o man_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n he_o arrive_v at_o kent_n at_o rhutupiae_n the_o same_o with_o portus_n trutusensis_n in_o tacitus_n now_o richborowe_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n rhutupiae_n and_o march_v to_o london_n that_o from_o thence_o he_o may_v proceed_v whither_o his_o business_n carry_v he_o 359._o the_o christian_n in_o britain_n disturb_v by_o arianism_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 359._o about_o this_o time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n creep_v into_o britain_n which_o mighty_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o christian_n there_o in_o favour_n of_o which_o constantius_n command_v a_o council_n of_o 400_o bishop_n of_o the_o western_a church_n to_o meet_v at_o arminium_n etc._n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n anno_fw-la dom._n 364._o etc._n etc._n where_o there_o be_v three_o bishop_n only_o out_o of_o britain_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o poverty_n accept_v the_o emperor_n allowance_n of_o diet_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o all_o other_o refuse_v it_o constantius_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n in_o october_n valens_n three_o british_a bishop_n at_o the_o council_n of_o arminum_fw-la sulp._n sever._n hist_o sacr._n amstel_n 1656._o lib._n 2.109_o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 15._o lib._n 22._o c._n 2._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 26._o c._n 1._o an._n dom._n 364._o valentinian_n and_o valens_n anno_fw-la dom._n 362_o and_o leave_v by_o will_n julian_n his_o successor_n jovianus_n succeed_v constantius_n and_o julian_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o i_o find_v nothing_o note_v concern_v britain_n in_o his_o time_n after_o he_o valentinian_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n both_o of_o military_a and_o civil_a power_n be_v choose_v emperor_n who_o declare_v his_o brother_n valens_n augustus_n and_o make_v he_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n he_o himself_o rule_v in_o the_o west_n where_o while_o he_o be_v pass_v from_o the_o the_o amiens_n or_o the_o people_n about_o amiens_n in_o france_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n some_o 86._o
throughout_o britain_n his_o ensign_n be_v nine_o maritine_n town_n place_v on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v about_o 2200_o foot_n ensign_n his_o ensign_n and_o 200_o horse_n express_v as_o follow_v under_o the_o disposition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o remarkable_a person_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n through_o britain_n by_o marcellinus_n 7._o lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o call_v come_v tractus_n maritimi_fw-la or_o count_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n 1._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la sarmatia_n numeri_fw-la so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortensium_fw-la othonae_fw-la command_n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n the_o captain_n or_o provost_z of_o the_o cohort_n or_o soldier_n or_o a_o cohort_n be_v call_v numerus_fw-la but_o sometime_o the_o word_n numeri_fw-la signify_v any_o band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n band_n of_o the_o sarmatia_n the_o so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortense_n at_o ithancester_n near_o s_n t_o peter_n chappel_n and_o not_o far_o from_o maldon_n in_o essex_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o dengy_n hundred_o county_n cambden_n in_o the_o several_a county_n 2._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la thereabouts_o numeri_fw-la from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o twenacensium_fw-la lemanis_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o turnois_n at_o lime_n near_o hithe_n in_o kent_n 3._o praepositus_fw-la militum_fw-la tungri_n militum_fw-la tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tungricanorum_n dubris_n the_o provost_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o tungri_n the_o tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tongrians_n at_o dover_n 4._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la branodunensis_n branoduno_n the_o brancaster_n captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o brancaster_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n near_o burnham-market_n in_o norfolk_n 5._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la stablesianorum_fw-la garianensis_fw-la garionono_fw-la the_o yarmouth_n captain_n of_o the_o not_o the_o they_o be_v from_o pelusium_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n in_o egypt_n seat_v upon_o the_o east-mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o stablesian-horse_n at_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n 6._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la vetasiorum_n forte_fw-fr they_o forte_fw-fr the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusiorum_n regulbio_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o they_o the_o the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusians_n at_o reculver_n a_o town_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o northern_a coast_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o s_n to_o augustine_n 7._o legion_n 7._o the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la rutupis_fw-la legion_n rutupis_fw-la the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o second_o august_n or_o imperial_a legion_n at_o richborow_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n 8._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la abulcorum_fw-la forsan_fw-la spain_n forsan_fw-la so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulorum_fw-la anderidae_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o spain_n the_o so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulians_n at_o newenden_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o scraye_n near_o oxney_n island_n 9_o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n portu_fw-la adurni_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o scout_n at_o aldrington_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n his_o office_n and_o officer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o count_n of_o britain_n save_v only_o he_o have_v a_o cornicularius_n explain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicar_n before_o this_o history_n and_o a_o regendarius_n 18._o not._n or_o imp._n c._n 18._o a_o master_n of_o request_n that_o present_v petition_n memorial_n and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n explain_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o answer_n so_o call_v a_o regerendo_fw-la because_o he_o write_v they_o into_o a_o book_n he_o be_v also_o call_v subscribendarius_n from_o subscribe_v these_o petition_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n correct_a precedent_n have_v not_o any_o master_n of_o request_n or_o regendary_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o libel_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o one_o praefecture_n 1000_o six_o band_n 1200._o two_o squadron_n 72._o not._n occid_n imp._n c._n 72._o or_o troop_n of_o horse_n 200._o in_o all_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o establishment_n a_o duke_n of_o britain_n britain_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n dux_n britanniarum_n his_o ensign_n be_v 14_o town_n place_v also_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o book_n of_o instruction_n and_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n as_o the_o count_n and_o other_o duke_n his_o garrison_n and_o officer_n be_v thus_o describe_v 1._o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la sextae_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n wall_n his_o garrison_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o legion_n at_o sextae_fw-la that_o be_v york_z if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o town_n place_v in_o the_o ensign_n and_o superscribe_v sextae_fw-la for_o the_o six_o legion_n be_v place_v at_o york_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o warwick_n 3._o praefectus_fw-la praefectus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispianorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la dano_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o the_o so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispian_n horse_n at_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 4._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la cataphractariorum_n morbio_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o horse_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n or_o all_o over_o at_o moresby_n in_o cumberland_n near_o the_o coast_n between_o egremond_n and_o wirkington_n 5._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la barcariorum_n tigrisensium_n arbeia_n the_o captain_n of_o of_o be_v if_o they_o be_v spanish_a people_n they_o be_v from_o braga_n a_o archiepiscopal-city_n now_o in_o portugal_n but_o ancient_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v bracara_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o bracarii_fw-la see_v ferrar._n lex_fw-la geogra_fw-la last_o edit_fw-la 2_o tom._n of_o the_o greek_a canon_n oxon._n 1672._o the_o watchman_n in_o rome_n why_o first_o institute_v defensores_fw-la what_o they_o may_v be_v pancirol_n conjecture_v they_o be_v bracarii_fw-la a_o people_n of_o spain_n but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v guess_v near_o if_o he_o have_v say_v they_o have_v be_v shipwright_n for_o such_o a_o one_o barcarius_n signify_v and_o may_v be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n latinize_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o provincial_a latin_a as_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o time_n from_o barca_n a_o bark_n or_o small_a ship_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o asia_n may_v be_v call_v barcarii_fw-la tigrisienses_fw-la to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n more_o probable_a the_o roman_n always_o have_v artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o army_n range_v in_o whole_a cohort_n and_o perhaps_o legion_n and_o these_o shipwrights_a may_v be_v more_o useful_a here_o then_o in_o other_o part_n see_v jerby_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eln_n which_o then_o may_v be_v considerable_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o but_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n most_o and_o chief_o make_v their_o invasion_n upon_o this_o coast_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v employ_v here_o in_o building_n and_o manage_v out_o small_a ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o oppose_v they_o or_o from_o barca_n a_o country_n or_o province_n in_o afric_n and_o in_o barbary_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o beveireg_n note_n in_o canon_n concilii_fw-la trullan_n f._n 149._o barcarians_n etc._n etc._n at_o jerby_n in_o cumberland_n 6._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la nerviorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o dictensian_a etc._n dictensian_a people_z that_o inhabit_v hanault_n the_o dominion_n of_o cambray_n
b._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 47._o â—_o lin_v 1._o be_v very_o observable_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o 80_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hand-sword_n worth_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o palfry_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o his_o will_n may_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n lambert_n peramb_v of_o kent_n p._n 493._o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o land_n of_o birtrick_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n be_v feudal_n land_n hold_v in_o military-service_n and_o not_o deviseable_a without_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n consent_n in_o doomsday_n we_o find_v tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o b._n in_o lest_o the_o sudton_n &_o lest_o the_o ailesford_n habuere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la t.r.e._n sacham_n &_o socham_n brixii_n cilt_n adelold_n de_fw-fr elleham_n auchil_n de_fw-fr becheham_n azor_n de_fw-fr lesneis_n levinot_n de_fw-fr sudton_n edward_n de_fw-fr eston_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o and_o if_o so_o many_o in_o these_o lest_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o like_a proportion_n in_o other_o all_o which_o must_v have_v be_v military_a thanes_z and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o military-service_n for_o sacha_n and_o socha_n a_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o try_v cause_n with_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n or_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v and_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o dominion_n and_o seigneurie_n which_o be_v first_o obtain_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n due_a from_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o what_o feudal_n tenor_n be_v and_o be_v and_o what_o the_o obligation_n stipulation_n or_o necessitude_n between_o lord_n and_o vassal_n patron_n and_o feudatarie_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n tit._n herefordscire_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la de_fw-la hereford_n t._n r._n e._n if_o any_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n will_v leave_v the_o city_n he_o may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n and_o sell_v his_o house_n to_o another_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o service_n that_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o ibid._n from_o a_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n serve_v with_o a_o horse_n the_o king_n when_o he_o die_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n doomsday_n beroscire_fw-la wallingford_n tainus_n vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n etc._n etc._n a_o thane_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n die_v the_o king_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o relief_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v a_o sure_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n beside_o what_o the_o word_n miles_n dominicus_fw-la regis_fw-la import_v instance_n be_v frequent_a in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o prove_v military_a service_n warwicscire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la in_o patelawe_n hund._n fol._n 240._o b._n col_fw-fr 2._o ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o luditone_n 12_o hid._n &_o 4_o milites_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la 4_o teini_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la here_o we_o see_v four_o thegnes_fw-la or_o tein_v change_v into_o four_o knight_n or_o horseman_n hantscire_fw-la terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o neteland_n hundred_o ipse_fw-la hugo_n tenens_fw-la celtone_n oda_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n in_fw-la modium_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la decem_fw-la hidae_fw-la sed_fw-la r._n e._n misit_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v military_a service_n &_o geldum_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la &_o 1_o virgat_fw-la terre_fw-fr &_o milites_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n soldier_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o thegnes_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n and_o further_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o the_o thegn_n or_o teins_n be_v military_a man_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o teins_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o cestrescire_fw-la scropscire_fw-la and_o herefordscire_fw-la all_o border_v county_n which_o be_v record_v in_o doomsday_n to_o have_v hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o milites_fw-la and_o those_o in_o other_o county_n also_o that_o hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n though_o they_o be_v not_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o these_o they_o be_v enter_v thus_o cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hund._n rob._n the_o roelent_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la brochelune_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n almost_o scropescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la roger_n comitis_fw-la in_o odenet_n hund._n fol._n 245._o a._n raynaldus_n vicecome_v ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la mercemeslei_fw-la sewarus_n &_o aluric_n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t.r.e._n &_o erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la raynaldus_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la stanweie_fw-la &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la aluric_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rainaldus_n cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la roberto_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la grotintune_v &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eye_n alfric_n &_o otro_fw-la tenuêre_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la teini_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la and_o so_o very_o frequent_o in_o that_o county_n herefordscire_a tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o naisse_fw-fr hund._n fol._n 180._o b._n rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la feccheham_n quinque_fw-la taini_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr edwino_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o poterant_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terra_fw-la quo_fw-la volebant_fw-la &_o habebant_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la quator_fw-la milites_fw-la ita_fw-la liberi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erant_fw-la these_o milites_fw-la probable_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o their_o absence_n ibid._n tit._n terr_n hugon_n lasne_fw-fr fol._n 187._o a._n col_fw-fr 1._o hugo_n lasne_n ten_o chenescestre_fw-fr ulwi_n cilt_n tenuit_fw-la &_o poterat_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o saxon_n that_o hold_v town_n and_o manor_n t.r.e._n be_v often_o mention_v with_o this_o addition_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o phrase_n equivalent_a to_o &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o my_o conjecture_n that_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o norman_n who_o make_v this_o survey_n call_v milites_fw-la frequent_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la see_v the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ll._n 52.55_o 58_o 59_o and_o spelman_n glossary_a verb._n parium_fw-la judicium_fw-la fol._n 449._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o they_o only_o serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o lib._n 9_o c._n 7._o and_o those_o juror_n be_v always_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeman_n military_a service_n be_v always_o call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_n tenor_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la always_o serve_v on_o jury_n military_a service_n call_v free-service_n tenor_n free-service_n ib._n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n all_o tenor_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a except_o military_a tenor_n which_o be_v repute_v free_a and_o noble_a from_o this_o survey_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n call_v bock-land_n if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v by_o allodium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o tenor_n these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n here_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v also_o among_o the_o german_n german_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n among_o the_o german_n for_o gafol_v rend_v or_o censual_a land_n it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n for_o all_o man_n can_v not_o use_v their_o own_o land_n but_o permit_v other_o to_o occupy_v they_o under_o a_o certain_a rent_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o then_o they_o make_v their_o payment_n in_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 25._o in_o de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n c._n 25._o tacitus_n frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la dominus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colono_fw-la injungit_fw-la the_o lord_n enjoin_v his_o colon_n clown_n boar_n or_o rustic_a to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o grain_n cattle_n or_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n this_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n lib._n 10._o tit._n 1._o c._n 11.25_o capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 4._o c._n 39_o where_o it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la tributaria_fw-la c._n 37._o as_o for_o hereditary_a land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v bock-land_n it_o may_v
liberty_n or_o freedom_n as_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n or_o not_o or_o when_o the_o controversy_n be_v concern_v a_o inheritance_n in_o all_o other_o case_n the_o earl_n or_o come_v distrain_v they_o and_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o distress_n by_o the_o word_n distringere_fw-la in_o the_o old_a german_a law_n be_v use_v as_o in_o we_o to_o force_v man_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n or_o give_v satisfaction_n by_o take_v a_o distress_n distringas_fw-la from_o the_o come_v after_o summons_n a_o method_n use_v this_o day_n in_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o county_n and_o hundred_o court_n in_o this_o nation_n and_o if_o after_o the_o second_o summons_n they_o appear_v not_o all_o their_o good_n be_v seize_v ll._n longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 43._o c._n 2.4_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 6._o also_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la mallum_n legibus_fw-la mannitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la venerit_fw-la si_fw-la eum_fw-la sunnis_fw-la contain_v sunnis_fw-la sunnis_n a_o impediment_n or_o excuse_n hence_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a exonia_n and_o the_o french_a essoin_fw-fr and_o from_o they_o it_o come_v into_o our_o law_n and_o in_o cast_v and_o plead_v essoin_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o our_o old_a law_n be_v contain_v non_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la sol_fw-la 15._o culpabilis_fw-la judicetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n according_a to_o law_n be_v summon_v to_o the_o mall_n and_o come_v not_o if_o he_o have_v no_o excuse_n or_o impediment_n he_o be_v punish_v fifteen_o shilling_n so_o the_o second_o and_o so_o the_o three_o time_n the_o four_o time_n he_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o his_o possession_n be_v seize_v until_o he_o appear_v and_o give_v satisfaction_n in_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o his_o own_o his_o fee_n if_o he_o have_v one_o be_v seize_v the_o first_o summons_n be_v upon_o a_o week_n notice_n the_o second_o a_o fourteenight_n the_o three_o three_o week_n and_o the_o four_o 42_o night_n or_o six_o week_n the_o summons_n be_v thus_o make_v he_o that_o summon_v another_o man_n go_v to_o his_o house_n with_o witness_n make_v how_o summons_n be_v make_v and_o summon_v he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o if_o he_o find_v he_o not_o he_o give_v his_o wife_n notice_n or_o any_o of_o his_o family_n that_o they_o shall_v tell_v he_o he_o be_v summon_v which_o be_v sufficient_a ll._n salique_a tit._n 1._o §_o 3._o and_o in_o many_o other_o law_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o come_v make_v his_o summons_n by_o a_o writ_n or_o short_a writing_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o citation_n a_o form_n of_o which_o be_v extant_a in_o marculph_n formulae_fw-la n._n 116._o as_o to_o the_o english_a saxon_n mr._n lambard_n 65._o lambard_n arch._n p._n 64_o 65._o think_v their_o proceed_n in_o judgement_n be_v the_o plano_fw-la and_o without_o solemnity_n they_o use_v for_o aught_o he_o can_v observe_v not_o to_o call_v the_o party_n by_o writ_n or_o writing_n but_o send_v for_o they_o by_o certain_a messenger_n or_o minister_n such_o as_o we_o from_o the_o norman_n call_v sergeant_n from_o the_o latin_a serviens_fw-la a_o servant_n and_o if_o they_o do_v use_v any_o writ_n it_o be_v strange_a the_o form_n of_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o leiger_n or_o book_n of_o some_o of_o our_o old_a monastery_n or_o in_o some_o of_o our_o old_a historian_n yet_o one_o there_o be_v in_o spelm._n gloss_n cite_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o ramsey_n in_o hardy-cnute's_a time_n about_o 1041._o a_o possessionary_a writ_n to_o the_o burgher_n of_o thetford_n by_o which_o he_o will_v and_o command_v that_o aethelstane_n abbot_n of_o ramesey_n shall_v have_v his_o house_n or_o farm_n in_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n as_o full_o and_o free_o etc._n etc._n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o late_a date_n and_o make_v after_o the_o norman_a mode_n by_o the_o stile_n of_o it_o and_o put_v in_o here_o to_o secure_v the_o title_n though_o we_o have_v no_o clear_a example_n of_o the_o process_n and_o judgement_n here_o in_o the_o english_a saxon_a time_n yet_o we_o find_v some_o very_a ancient_a among_o the_o german_n by_o which_o we_o may_v receive_v some_o light_n perhaps_o how_o they_o proceed_v in_o this_o nation_n germany_n nation_n appendix_n the_o form_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o old_a germany_n one_o hrothelm_n come_v to_o the_o public_a mall_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o cause_n hold_v by_o humfrid_n earl_n of_o rhaetia_n in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o field_n the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la dom._n 807._o or_o there_o about_o complain_v to_o the_o come_v and_o claim_v a_o house_n unjust_o withhold_v from_o he_o the_o earl_n call_v together_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v of_o the_o very_a country_n where_o the_o house_n be_v and_o charge_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v speak_v the_o truth_n what_o they_o know_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o say_v they_o know_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o ground_n that_o one_o mado_n have_v border_v upon_o it_o and_o they_o set_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n what_o belong_v to_o hrothelm_v and_o what_o to_o mado_n than_o he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o show_v the_o bound_n which_o they_o do_v and_o fix_v the_o bound_n between_o the_o two_o dwelling_n as_o they_o have_v say_v and_o the_o earl_n direct_v many_o noble_n there_o present_a to_o go_v with_o they_o this_o be_v do_v the_o come_v ask_v the_o scabin_n what_o they_o will_v judge_v in_o that_o cause_n and_o they_o say_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o man_n and_o his_o inquisition_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o witness_n or_o juror_n valeriano_n burgolfo_n vrsone_n stefano_n majornio_n valerio_n leontio_n victore_fw-la maurestone_n frontiano_n florentio_n siptone_n valentiano_n quintello_n stradaris_n these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o scabin_n flavino_n orcisino_n odmaro_n alexandro_n eusebio_n maurentio_n and_o very_o many_o other_o append_v n._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o in_o append_v see_v the_o judgement_n its_o self_n in_o barbarous_a provincial_a latin_n and_o that_o these_o testes_fw-la be_v the_o same_o we_o call_v juror_n or_o juryman_n be_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o longob_n lib._n 2._o tit._n 51._o de_fw-la testibus_fw-la the_o best_a person_n in_o every_o territory_n or_o city_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o crime_n be_v testes_fw-la and_o juror_n the_o same_o in_o pago_fw-la vel_fw-la civitate_fw-la what_o sort_n of_o man_n the_o testes_fw-la be_v to_o be_v be_v to_o be_v witness_n c._n 3._o the_o come_v or_o judge_n be_v to_o admit_v none_o of_o ill_a fame_n in_o their_o country_n to_o be_v witness_n c._n 7._o witness_n not_o to_o be_v of_o any_o other_o county_n nisi_fw-la de_fw-fr illo_fw-la comitatu_fw-la where_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n be_v because_o it_o be_v presume_v none_o can_v know_v better_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o man_n whether_o free_a or_o a_o slave_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o man_n better_a than_o their_o neighbour_n such_o as_o be_v near_a they_o c._n 11._o such_o freeman_n only_o as_o have_v a_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v witness_n and_o not_o tenant_n or_o such_o as_o reside_v upon_o their_o lord_n land_n and_o have_v no_o propriety_n of_o their_o own_o yet_o such_o may_v be_v conjurator_n of_o other_o freeman_n because_o they_o be_v freeman_n c._n 15._o capit._fw-la car._n &_o ludou._n lib._n 5._o c._n 150._o now_o let_v any_o man_n consider_v these_o qualification_n of_o their_o witness_n and_o he_o must_v think_v they_o the_o same_o with_o our_o ancient_a juror_n or_o juryman_n in_o england_n for_o witness_n in_o private_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n can_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o these_o circumstance_n and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n juror_n be_v use_v all_o old_a germany_n over_o before_o we_o have_v they_o here_o and_o also_o that_o the_o twelve_o thanes_z mention_v in_o king_n edgar_n law_n be_v scabin_n inferior_a judge_n and_o assessor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o not_o juror_n somewhat_o like_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o our_o assize_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n on_o doomesday-book_n the_o juror_n here_o be_v also_o call_v witness_n ll._n canut_n polit_fw-la c._n 76._o he_o that_o have_v defend_v or_o secure_v his_o land_n by_o the_o testimony_n or_o witness_n of_o the_o county_n be_v scire_fw-la gewitness_n and_o in_o doomsday_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v often_o call_v the_o testimony_n or_o witness_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o clamores_fw-la de_fw-la eurwicscire_fw-la north_n trede_n homines_fw-la qui_fw-la
christ_n ought_v to_o be_v voluntary_a heptarchy_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n a_o d._n 597._o the_o heptarchy_n and_o not_o compel_v after_o this_o augustin_n pass_v into_o france_n and_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o england_n at_o the_o command_n of_o gregory_n and_o return_v into_o britain_n he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o rome_n laurence_n a_o priest_n and_z peter_z a_o monk_n 27._o ibid_fw-la c._n 27._o to_o give_v gregory_n a_o account_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n with_o instruction_n that_o they_o shall_v bring_v back_o from_o gregory_n certain_a solution_n of_o question_n send_v by_o they_o some_z whereof_z be_v these_o ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la first_o how_o a_o bishop_n shall_v converse_v with_o his_o clergy_n and_o what_o share_v share_v what_o church_n nâ—t_v endow_v nor_o tithe_n pay_v primer_n 69._o a_o pall_n what_o there_o be_v then_o no_o tithe_n pay_v nor_o church_n endow_v but_o the_o clergy_n live_v upon_o the_o oblation_n and_o contribution_n of_o the_o people_n which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o great_a as_o be_v evident_a by_o this_o question_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o priest_n augustin_n question_n send_v to_o gregory_n by_o augustin_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o receive_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o divide_v the_o oblation_n into_o four_o share_n or_o portion_n one_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o family_n for_o hospitality_n another_o to_o the_o clergy_n a_o three_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o four_o for_o the_o repair_v of_o church_n but_o since_o he_o and_o his_o fraternity_n live_v under_o a_o monastic_a rule_n they_o ought_v to_o call_v nothing_o their_o own_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v common_a the_o second_o be_v whether_o those_o clerk_n that_o can_v not_o contain_v may_v marry_v if_o so_o whether_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o the_o world_n or_o leave_v their_o employment_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o such_o clerk_n which_o be_v the_o lesser_a clerk_n as_o chorister_n sacrist_n acolyte_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o in_o order_n may_v marry_v if_o they_o can_v not_o contain_v but_o yet_o they_o be_v to_o live_v under_o a_o ecclesiastic_a rule_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v when_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o faith_n why_o be_v there_o several_a custom_n in_o divers_a church_n and_o why_o there_o be_v one_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v mass_n in_o the_o roman_a and_o another_o in_o the_o gallican_n church_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v and_o advise_v that_o out_o of_o every_o church_n he_o shall_v choose_v whatsoever_o thing_n be_v pious_a religious_a or_o true_a and_o instill_v they_o into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o be_v frivolous_a and_o impertinent_a question_n not_o worth_a any_o man_n notice_n 601._o a._n d._n 601._o some_o year_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o convert_v gain_v every_o day_n england_n mellitus_n justus_n etc._n etc._n send_v into_o england_n he_o send_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o mellitus_n justus_n paulinus_n rusinianus_n and_o with_o they_o a_o a_o a_o pontifical_a vesture_n or_o as_o archbishop_n usher_n the_o badge_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a make_v of_o lamb_n wool_n in_o breadth_n not_o exceed_v three_o finger_n and_o have_v two_o label_n hang_v down_o before_o and_o behind_o â—t_a be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n to_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_o and_o they_o wear_v it_o at_o the_o altar_n when_o they_o celebrate_v mass_n about_o their_o neck_n 18._o a_o mark_n of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n bede_n lib._n 2._o c._n 17_o 18._o above_o their_o other_o ornament_n it_o be_v send_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o to_o the_o seâ—_n of_o rome_n as_o appear_v by_o pope_n honorius_n his_o epistle_n to_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v call_v a_o superhumeral_a and_o be_v make_v partly_o or_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o part_n of_o wool_n that_o it_o may_v signify_v the_o lose_a sheep_n place_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n pall_n vestment_n for_o the_o altar_n sacerdotal_a vestment_n book_n utensil_n heptarchy_n ethelbert_n eadbald_n a._n d._n 602._o the_o heptarchy_n etc._n etc._n and_o power_n to_o ordain_v twelve_o suffragan_n bishop_n under_o he_o and_o a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o he_o please_v when_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v shall_v receive_v christianity_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v also_o be_v a_o metropolite_n and_o have_v twelve_o bishop_n under_o he_o to_o who_o he_o will_v likewise_o send_v a_o pall_n but_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o direction_n of_o augustin_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o ethelbert_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unity_n bede_n l_o 2._o c._n 2._o augustin_n procure_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v persuade_v they_o to_o unity_n augustin_n obtain_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a bishop_n and_o by_o brotherly_a admonition_n persuade_v they_o to_o a_o common_a use_n of_o some_o rite_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o preach_v to_o the_o pagan_a saxon_n but_o neither_o by_o prayer_n persuasion_n or_o chide_v can_v he_o prevail_v with_o they_o and_o for_o that_o time_n leave_v they_o afterward_o induce_v by_o a_o miracle_n as_o my_o author_n say_v that_o be_v a_o blind_a man_n cure_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o augustin_n when_o as_o he_o find_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o british_a priest_n conference_n he_o procure_v a_o second_o conference_n they_o consent_v to_o a_o second_o meeting_n and_o conference_n where_o be_v seven_o british_a bishop_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n call_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n bancornaburge_n bangor_n ibidem_fw-la dinooth_n abbot_n of_o bangor_n whereof_o dinooth_n be_v at_o that_o time_n abbot_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o they_o come_v to_o this_o meeting_n or_o synod_n they_o ask_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o holy_a and_o prudent_a man_n that_o be_v a_o secedo_fw-la a_o a_o recluse_n one_o that_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o world_n and_o live_v severe_o in_o a_o constant_a recess_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d recedo_fw-la secedo_fw-la anachoret_n whether_o they_o shall_v follow_v the_o preach_n of_o augustin_n and_o forsake_v their_o one_o tradition_n he_o direct_v they_o shall_v embrace_v or_o reject_v what_o he_o propound_v according_a as_o they_o find_v he_o humble_a or_o haughty_a and_o give_v they_o some_o mark_n and_o observation_n upon_o his_o behaviour_n towards_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v distinguish_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o meek_a or_o proud_a person_n they_o proceed_v to_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n where_o they_o find_v he_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o not_o rise_v to_o they_o at_o their_o approach_n they_o present_o apprehend_v he_o to_o be_v a_o proud_a person_n and_o in_o passion_n contradict_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v compliance_n the_o british_a bishop_n and_o priest_n contradict_v augustin_n and_o refuse_v compliance_n and_o although_o he_o desire_v their_o obedience_n and_o compliance_n in_o three_o thing_n only_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o baptism_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v they_o in_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o the_o english-saxons_a affirm_v he_o will_v forbear_v they_o in_o other_o thing_n though_o contrary_a to_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n by_o he_o practise_v yet_o they_o utter_o refuse_v to_o do_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n or_o to_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n archbishop_n they_o will_v not_o accept_v he_o for_o their_o archbishop_n say_v one_o to_o another_o that_o if_o now_o he_o will_v not_o rise_v to_o we_o how_o much_o more_o will_v he_o slight_v and_o contemn_v we_o if_o we_o be_v under_o his_o power_n and_o subject_n to_o he_o he_o ordain_v mellitus_n a_o bishop_n 3._o a._n d._n 604._o ibidem_fw-la c._n 3._o and_o direct_v he_o to_o preach_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a where_o sebert_n reign_v though_o subject_a to_o ethelbert_n who_o nephew_n he_o be_v by_o his_o sister_n ricula_fw-la and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o mellitus_n ethelbert_n found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n bishopric_n st._n paul_n build_v and_o make_v a_o cathedral_n rochester_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o make_v it_o the_o episcopal_a seat_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n ordain_v justus_n
enter_v the_o king_n town_n they_o kill_v his_o chief_a officer_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o brithric_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 791._o but_o the_o country_n come_v in_o force_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n again_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o they_o be_v only_a pirate_n with_o a_o general_a commission_n and_o that_o they_o land_v here_o by_o accident_n or_o be_v by_o weather_n force_v upon_o this_o shore_n this_o church_n story_n be_v lame_a and_o incoherent_a yet_o it_o be_v all_o i_o can_v find_v worth_a notice_n among_o the_o many_o volume_n of_o the_o ancient_a monk_n they_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o vast_a heap_n of_o legend_n tale_n and_o vulgar_a report_n which_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o those_o ignorant_a and_o credulous_a time_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o more_o methodical_a or_o authentic_a story_n to_o be_v expect_v for_o some_o and_o those_o not_o a_o few_o year_n yet_o to_o come_v yet_o out_o of_o these_o cloud_n of_o darkness_n out_o of_o these_o voluminous_a idle_a vain_a inconsistent_a discourse_n a_o man_n may_v pick_v out_o matter_n sufficient_a for_o strange_a admiration_n when_o he_o shall_v observe_v the_o frequent_a fast_n time_n the_o devotion_n and_o piety_n of_o elder_a time_n the_o fervent_a prayer_n the_o large_a and_o i_o have_v almost_o say_v profuse_a alm_n of_o those_o time_n what_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a fabric_n church_n palace_n and_o monastery_n be_v build_v and_o found_v in_o those_o day_n what_o plain_a and_o unlearned_a zeal_n what_o obedient_a quiet_a and_o hearty_a devotion_n then_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n when_o in_o 220_o year_n time_n monasticon_fw-la marsham_n preface_n to_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o monasticon_fw-la thirty_o english_a saxon_n king_n and_o queen_n leave_v the_o world_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o religious_a solitude_n etc._n egbâ—rt_n monarch_n a._n d._n 854._o etc._n etc._n the_o secular_a story_n of_o the_o saxon_n almost_o ever_o since_o their_o first_o entrance_n i_o have_v hitherto_o omit_v consist_v chief_o of_o war_n by_o which_o we_o may_v know_v and_o understand_v their_o barbarity_n violence_n and_o rapine_n but_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v undertake_v by_o what_o counsel_n direct_v and_o manage_v or_o what_o reason_n or_o justice_n there_o be_v for_o they_o we_o can_v once_o guess_v the_o relation_n of_o they_o be_v so_o narrow_a and_o frivolous_a nor_o be_v the_o battle_n themselves_o describe_v more_o artificial_o than_o the_o combat_n of_o bear_n and_o wolf_n or_o the_o skirmish_n of_o kite_n and_o crow_n in_o the_o air._n there_o be_v frequent_a attempt_n upon_o one_o another_o dominion_n among_o their_o petty_a king_n and_o as_o frequent_a rebellion_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o they_o and_o ofttimes_o in_o some_o or_o most_o of_o these_o nation_n he_o who_o riches_n popularity_n or_o faction_n advance_v take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n â—54_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a saxon_n ann._n a._n d._n â—54_n egbert_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o as_o some_o affirm_v of_o great_a britain_n his_o title_n to_o the_o westsaxons_a kingdom_n he_o derive_v just_o from_o ina._n thus_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o ealmund_n he_o the_o son_n of_o eafa_o he_o the_o son_n of_o eoppa_n he_o the_o son_n of_o ingild_n and_o he_o the_o brother_n of_o ina_n who_o direct_a line_n be_v extinct_a when_o egbert_n assume_v the_o diadem_n and_o be_v call_v out_o of_o france_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v there_o a_o exile_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n britain_n he_o conquer_v the_o cornish_a and_o welsh_a britain_n his_o first_o achievement_n be_v against_o the_o britain_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o they_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o cornish_a britain_n from_o who_o they_o be_v situate_v due_a north_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n only_o part_v they_o north-britains_n in_o wales_n who_o he_o subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o the_o fame_n of_o these_o victory_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n only_a bernulph_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n swell_v at_o his_o success_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o glorious_a and_o bold_a attempt_n in_o he_o to_o rescue_v other_o from_o fear_n and_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o egbert_n who_o cheerful_o give_v he_o battle_n wherein_o bernulph_n and_o his_o force_n be_v total_o rout_v a._n bernulph_n rout_v and_o mercia_n conquer_v by_o egbert_n a._n d._n 806._o malmesb._n de_fw-fr gest_n reg_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 2._o a._n d._n 824._o ibidem_fw-la the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a conquer_v by_o egbert_n and_o the_o east-angle_n ingulph_n hist_o fol._n 487._o a._n the_o west-saxon_a king_n urge_v forward_o with_o this_o victory_n send_v his_o son_n ethelwolf_n with_o alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n to_o take_v in_o kent_n which_o they_o present_o add_v to_o the_o west-saxon_a dominion_n and_o proceed_v drive_v baldr_v the_o king_n thereof_o over_o the_o thames_n and_o some_o year_n after_o he_o subdue_v the_o south_n and_o east-saxons_a soon_o after_o the_o east-angle_n encourage_v by_o egbert_n slay_v bernulph_n and_o ludecan_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o their_o successor_n withlaf_n at_o first_o expel_v his_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n with_o who_o he_o private_o remain_v in_o that_o monastery_n be_v restore_v upon_o condition_n of_o subjection_n and_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n egbert_n malmesb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n yield_v to_o egbert_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o northumbrian_n break_v with_o faction_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o usurpation_n and_o pretence_n of_o several_a ambitious_a prince_n give_v hostage_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o egbert_n and_o now_o though_o he_o enjoy_v britain_n 832._o egbert_n monarch_n a._n d._n 832._o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o the_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o conquest_n for_o the_o dane_n land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n waste_v it_o and_o the_o next_o year_n come_v again_o in_o thirty_o five_o ship_n they_o land_v at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n 836._o dane_n land_n in_o shepey_n at_o the_o river_n car_fw-fr in_o dorsetshire_n an._n dom._n 833._o two_o bishop_n slay_v they_o land_n again_o a._n d._n 835._o a._n d._n 836._o where_o egbert_n fight_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o dane_n make_v good_a their_o ground_n and_o encamp_v herefrid_n and_o wigferth_n two_o bishop_n be_v here_o slay_v as_o also_o dudda_n and_o osmund_n two_o saxon_a commander_n two_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v again_o and_o join_v with_o the_o cornish_a britain_n against_o egbert_n who_o overthrow_v and_o put_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o the_o next_o year_n die_v after_o his_o acquest_n of_o the_o whole_a heptarchy_n by_o edict_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v england_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v anglia_fw-it from_o the_o angles_n the_o most_o numerous_a and_o valiant_a of_o the_o three_o nation_n which_o come_v hither_o with_o hengist_n they_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n mercia_n and_o east-anglia_a the_o jute_n only_a kent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o saxon_n east-saxony_n south-saxony_n and_o west-saxony_n yet_o long_o before_o this_o time_n it_o may_v be_v and_o be_v call_v england_n though_o not_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n for_o bede_n inscribe_v his_o book_n the_o ecclesiastic_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 4.5_o bede_n l._n 2._o c._n 4.5_o and_o pope_n boniface_n write_v to_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o english_a and_o gregory_n send_v augustin_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n also_o ercombert_n king_n of_o kent_n 1._o ibid._n l._n 4._o c._n 1._o and_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n or_o of_o the_o english_a as_o most_o potent_a send_v wighard_n to_o rome_n to_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o the_o english_a nor_o be_v he_o perfect_o absolute_a notwithstanding_o he_o become_v monarch_n of_o england_n for_o some_o if_o not_o all_o the_o petty_a king_n though_o tributary_n hold_v their_o title_n for_o many_o year_n and_o some_o succession_n of_o monarch_n after_o he_o as_o witlaf_fw-mi king_n of_o mercia_n under_o egbert_n a._n ingulph_n be_v history_n fol._n 487._o a._n ibid._n fol._n 488._o b._n ibid._n fol._n 491._o a._n and_o bertulph_n under_o ethelwolph_n his_o son_n beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o east-angle_n under_o the_o same_o and_o so_o they_o continue_v at_o least_o until_o edward_n the_o elder_a ethelwolph_n elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n ethelwolph_n ethelwolph_n by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o modern_a author_n say_v
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâ—ing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â—6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â—6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o also_o in_o some_o other_o king_n reign_v as_o will_v be_v note_v hereafter_o some_o will_v have_v this_o tenure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o haynault_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o sole_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superior_a lord_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o it_o signify_v here_o only_o a_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a estate_n free_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n this_o tenure_n in_o this_o survey_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n chief_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v more_o of_o alodium_n in_o the_o glossary_a alodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la 2_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la wardeford_n vlricus_n &_o olwardus_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soâ—n_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ—_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâ—sam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
conqueror_n make_v domesday_n or_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v how_o make_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n write_v it_o be_v make_v by_o by_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o 15._o to_o fol._n 15._o eadmer_n from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n he_o think_v as_o old_a as_o the_o survey_n itself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o divers_a hundred_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v most_o norman_n survey_n the_o juror_n iâ—_n cambridgeshirâ—_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o present_v the_o survey_n according_a to_o the_o form_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v and_o comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o testatur_fw-la hundreda_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentachium_n dicit_fw-la vel_fw-la testatur_fw-la again_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o county_n hundred_o or_o wapentach_v do_v witness_n say_v and_o aver_v so_o and_o so_o concern_v divers_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o the_o survey_n itself_o the_o the_o b._n the_o histor_n ellen._n penes_fw-la domini_fw-la gale_n p._n 177._o b._n in_o staplebou_n hund._n nich_n de_fw-fr chenet_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr chipenham_n homo_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr herenluge_n warinus_n de_fw-fr saham_n robertus_fw-la anglicus_n de_fw-fr fordhom_n hordmerus_n de_fw-fr bethlingham_n alanus_n de_fw-fr burwell_n alfricus_n de_fw-fr sneillewelle_n isti_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la in_o cestertuna_n hund._n juraverunt_fw-la roggerus_n de_fw-fr cilderlaio_n gifard_n de_fw-fr draitona_n gislebert_n the_o histona_n surmi_fw-fr de_fw-fr cotenâ—am_n brunningus_n de_fw-fr cestertuna_fw-la almer_n de_fw-fr coâ—enâ—am_n ledmarus_n de_fw-fr draitona_n aermus_n de_fw-fr gilderlaio_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii-franci_n &_o argli_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la hundredo_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la these_o two_o instance_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n mention_v by_o selden_n juror_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n be_v note_v name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o some_o hundred_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o in_o other_o beside_o those_o name_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v swear_v verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o juries_n or_o certain_a person_n swear_v in_o every_o hundred_o wapentach_n or_o county_n before_o 29._o before_o ge_z be_fw-mi tilb._n lib._n 1._o b_o 29._o commissioner_n who_o be_v most_o discreet_a person_n and_o common_o norman_n send_v from_o court_n those_o for_o 2._o for_o dugd._n bâ—ron_n fol._n 257._o col._n 2._o worcestershire_n and_o many_o other_o county_n be_v be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n 20._o monk_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n f._n 165._o b._n n._n 20._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischampe_n or_o fecampe_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v great_a assistance_n unto_o william_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n 1â—_n england_n eadmer_n fol_z 7._o n_o 1â—_n for_o which_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o overcome_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_n giffard_n county_n giffard_n orderic_n fol._n 522._o c._n and_o other_o county_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n he_o be_v son_n d._n son_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 5â—2_n d._n of_o gualchelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 176_o lordship_n or_o manner_n whereof_o in_o derby_n in_o domesd_v in_o come_v derby_n darbyshire_n 114_o as_o before_o be_v note_v hen_n the_o ferrier_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o and_o this_o rye_n this_o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o fol_z 889._o n._n 50_o 60.4_o ibid._n 900._o n._n 20._o adam_n three_o son_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n adam_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a possession_n in_o kent_n be_v three_o son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n a_o trusty_a servant_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n eudo_fw-la be_v his_o fourth_z son_n adam_n brother_n unto_o eudo_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n or_o sewar_n to_o the_o king_n who_o inquire_v into_o and_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o his_o great_a man_n worcestershire_n commissioner_n in_o worcestershire_n make_v worcestershire_n the_o book_n themselves_o how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v they_o note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o they_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v by_o county_n hundred_o town_n or_o manner_n hide_n half_a hide_n virgates_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood._n also_o they_o note_v what_o mill_n and_o fishing_n and_o in_o some_o county_n what_o and_o how_o many_o freeman_n sockman_n villain_n bordar_n servant_n young_a cattle_n sheep_n hog_n work_v horse_n skep_v of_o bee_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o belong_v to_o always_o in_o every_o county_n set_v down_o themselves_o down_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o king_n name_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o his_o great_a man_n in_o order_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a with_o number_n place_v before_o they_o for_o the_o better_a find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n as_o may_v be_v 10._o be_v append._n n._n 10._o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n there_o follow_v all_o england_n except_o three_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n that_o part_n of_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o ribble_z be_v lay_v so_o and_o describe_v in_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v describe_v and_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o description_n or_o survey_v write_v in_o two_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o little_a little_a call_v domesday-book_n why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o recede_v from_o or_o avoid_v what_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la as_o be_v as_o p._n 41._o b._n domesday_n from_o the_o saxon_a dome_n bordarii_n what_o they_o be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n say_v nos_fw-la cundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la prepositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la judicii_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la descedere_fw-la domesday-book_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o vicechamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n the_o little_a book_n contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n this_o survey_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o finish_v 450._o finish_v little_a domesday_n fol._n 450._o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o to_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o these_o book_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o or_o two_o example_n easessa_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr witham_n witham_n tenuit_fw-la heraldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la 21_o follow_v 21_o what_o these_o villain_n be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n f_z hear_v follow_v villain_n modo_fw-la 15_o tunc_fw-la 9_o county_n in_o the_o appendix_n be_v two_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o ter-tenent_n or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v call_v proprietor_n name_n in_o this_o survey_n one_o alphabetical_a the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v find_v before_o the_o description_n of_o every_o county_n county_n bordarii_n from_o the_o french_a bordier_n a_o villain_n or_o cottager_n and_o that_o from_o board_n a_o little_a house_n or_o cottage_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 28._o etc._n custum_fw-la norm_a gloss_n sup_v c._n 28._o bordage_n be_v a_o tenure_n where_o such_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o base_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n or_o other_o base_a service_n and_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o after_o that_o manner_n can_v not_o sell_v give_v or_o engage_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o form_n bordar_n modo_fw-la 10_o tunc_fw-la 6_o 6_o be_v servi_n what_o they_o be_v servi_n servants_z or_o rather_o slave_n for_o servus_n in_o classic_a author_n never_o signify_v otherwise_o be_v of_o glossary_a of_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 513._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v more_o what_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la simul_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la victu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habebat_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dono_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habeat_fw-la mandate_n mihi_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la eam_fw-la reclamat_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la audiero_n aut_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la escambitionem_fw-la reddam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la abbas_n symeon_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la si_fw-mi illi_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la secum_fw-la concordare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la istud_fw-la placitum_fw-la summonere_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la guaregna_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la filium_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilberti_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monteforti_a &_o golfridum_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n &_o radulfum_n de_fw-fr belfo_n &_o herveum_fw-la bituriensem_fw-la &_o hardewinum_fw-la de_fw-la escaler_n &_o alios_fw-la quos_fw-la abbas_n vobis_fw-la nominabit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o golfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n 94._o b._n facite_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n resaisiri_fw-la n._n 6_o de_fw-la istis_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la isti_fw-la tenent_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la unum_fw-la manerium_fw-la nomine_fw-la bercham_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilleberti_fw-la brochesheve_fw-mi picotus_fw-la vicecome_v epintonam_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr berneriis_fw-la 3_o hidas_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la baiocensis_fw-la 2_o hidas_fw-la frodo_fw-la frater_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 1_o manerium_fw-la duo_o carpentarii_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la &_o 3_o virg_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la abbas_n poterit_fw-la ostendere_fw-la supradictas_fw-la terras_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la suae_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la supradicti_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la terras_fw-la habuissent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sicut_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la goisfrido_n constantino_n episcopo_fw-la &_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr moritonio_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la n._n 7_o simeonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la habere_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfulch_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la hundrez_n videte_fw-la ne_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la injust_a perdat_fw-la &_o facite_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la teneat_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o g._n episcopo_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la moritonio_n ibidem_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendite_fw-la ne_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la n._n 8_o novas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la requirat_fw-la infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la die_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr remigius_n episcopus_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la placitet_fw-la inde_fw-la sicut_fw-la fecisset_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la istud_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la de_fw-fr norguic_fw-la abbatem_fw-la symeonem_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la dimittite_fw-la sed_fw-la ibi_fw-la municionem_fw-la svam_fw-la conduci_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facite_fw-la remanere_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o radulfus_n filius_fw-la gualeranni_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la gernon_n si_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la inde_fw-la placitassent_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la abbatia_n consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la habebat_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la omnino_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la sicut_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la cartas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la suos_fw-la eas_fw-la deplacitare_fw-la poterit_fw-la the_o conqueror_n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n gront_v to_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n give_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n but_o thus_o english_v stowe_n f._n 535.739_o 740._o william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgrave_n n._n 9_o and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o law-worthy_a as_o they_o be_v in_o edward_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n do_v you_o wrong_v and_o god_n you_o keep_v a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o great_a tenant_n that_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n town_n manner_n and_o farm_n in_o england_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mention_v in_o the_o survey_n thereof_o call_v doomesday-book_n numb_a 10._o a_o archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n monachi_fw-la ejus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr berchinge_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr ely_n abb._n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la adoeni_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ramesii_n abb._n de_fw-fr hulmo_n abb._n de_fw-fr bernai_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ceterich_n abb._n sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr gand._n abb._n fiscamiensis_n abb._n wintoniensis_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr certesis_fw-la alius_fw-la certesig_n abb._n sancti_fw-la wandregesili_n abb._n the_o cruse_n sancti_fw-la leutfredi_n abb._n glocestrensis_n abb._n gemeticensis_n abb._n glastoniae_fw-la abb._n middletunensis_n abb._n de_fw-fr grestam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-fr wincestre_fw-fr abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la romesig_n abbatissa_fw-la romesiensis_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la warwelte_v abb._n the_o lyre_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n wiltuniensis_n abb._n abindoniensis_n abb._n sancti_fw-la albani_n abb._n sancti_fw-la petri_n super_fw-la divam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ambresberie_n abb._n malmesburiensis_fw-la abb._n creneburnensis_n abbatissa_fw-la skeftesberiensis_n abb._n the_o cernel_n abb._n the_o abbedesberie_n abb._n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it wallerico_n abb._n de_fw-fr adelingi_n abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n de_fw-fr cantorberia_n abb._n the_o hortune_n abb._n de_fw-fr tavestoch_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n villarum_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n rothomagi_n abb._n de_fw-fr winthelcumbe_n abb._n de_fw-fr pratellis_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatia_n de_fw-fr evesham_n abb._n the_o persore_n abb._n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr abb._n the_o cormely_n abb._n de_fw-fr eglesham_n abb._n de_fw-fr torni_n abb._n de_fw-fr croyland_n abb._n de_fw-fr burgh_n abb._n de_fw-fr berton_n abb._n de_fw-fr eborace_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ansculfi_n willielmus_fw-la alisius_n willielmus_fw-la arcuarius_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la goscelinus_n filius_fw-la azor._fw-la gilo_n frater_fw-la ansculfi_n ainulphus_n vicecome_v albertus_n theodericus_fw-la aurifaber_n roger._n arundel_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la albamarle_n ruald_a adobed_a ainulphus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr albinio_n vrso_n de_fw-fr abatot_n david_n de_fw-fr argentoun_n henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la robertus_fw-la albus_n walterus_n de_fw-fr aincourth_n goisfridus_n alscelinus_n osbernus_fw-la de_fw-la arcis_fw-la odo_n arbalistarius_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr ansgotus_fw-la edmundus_n filius_fw-la algoti_fw-la humfridus_n filius_fw-la alberici_fw-la aluredus_fw-la aldit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr archis_z alsi_fw-la alius_fw-la elsi_n rabellus_n artifex_n gislebertus_n arbalistarius_fw-la bernardus_n arbalistarius_fw-la radulfus_n arbalistarius_fw-la robertus_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la hugo_n alabarle_n bernardus_n accipitrarius_n ansgerus_n eldricus_fw-la aucipiter_n adelina_n vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la b_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr braiose_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la bertram_n gislebertus_n de_fw-fr breteville_n hugo_n filius_fw-la baldrici_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la balderon_n willielmus_fw-la belet_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la berchelai_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la belmont_n serlo_n de_fw-fr berci_n hugo_n de_fw-fr boscherberti_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la busli_n robertus_fw-la bastard_n aluredus_fw-la brito_fw-la nicholas_n balistarius_n robertus_fw-la blundus_fw-la radulfus_n baignard_n hugo_n the_o bello-campo_a goisfridus_n de_fw-fr bech_n goisbertus_n de_fw-fr belvaco_n maigno_fw-la vel_fw-la maimo_fw-la brito_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr bolebech_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr bereville_n gozelinus_fw-la brito_fw-la vrso_fw-it de_fw-la berseres_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr berchelai_n walterus_n balistarius_n baldevinus_fw-la humfridus_n de_fw-fr buivile_n hugo_n de_fw-fr berner_n vxor_fw-la bosselini_n de_fw-fr dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buci_fw-la drogo_n de_fw-fr beureria_n willielmus_fw-la buenvalet_fw-la ogerius_fw-la brito_fw-la rainaldus_n de_fw-fr balgaiole_n badulfus_n de_fw-fr burun_n rainerus_n de_fw-fr bruemont_n alias_o brunon_n waldinus_n brito_fw-la odo_n balistarius_n willielmus_fw-la blandus_n heppo_n balistarius_n tibellus_fw-la brito_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigotus_fw-la radulfus_n