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book_n call_v old_a scripture_n 2,142 5 5.5182 4 false
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A94143 Calamus mensurans the measuring reed. Or, The standard of time. Containing an exact computation of the yeares of the world, from the creation thereof, to the time of the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans. Stating also, and clearing the hid mysteries of Daniels 70. weekes, and other prophecies, the time of Herods reigne; the birth, baptisme and Passion of our Saviour, with other passages never yet extant in our English tongue. In two parts. / By John Swan. Swan, John, d. 1671. 1653 (1653) Wing S6235; Thomason E706_4; ESTC R203659 246,136 350

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ipsius_fw-la deducit_fw-la maimon_n quem_fw-la semper_fw-la à_fw-la judaeis_n observatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la docet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sapientes_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o terra-israelis_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la explicat_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la abai_n &_o rabath_n aben_n ezra_n likewise_o say_v upon_o exod._n 12._o that_o the_o lord_n give_v commandment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o keep_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la observa_fw-la mensem_fw-la abib_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la pesah_n domino_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tempus_fw-la abib_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inventum_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mensis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la pascha_fw-la mense_fw-la sequente_fw-la but_o high_a than_o all_o these_o do_v the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n scripturiarius_n bring_v we_o who_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o accerptis_fw-la say_v praeceptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanctificandi_fw-la lunam_fw-la exstabat_fw-la seculis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la noachi_n &_o abrahami_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la that_o be_v this_o precept_n of_o sanctify_v the_o moon_n be_v exstant_fw-la in_o the_o most_o ancient_a age_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o abraham_n our_o father_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v testimony_n for_o time_n high_a enough_o even_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o mention_n be_v first_o make_v of_o month_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o testimony_n will_v neither_o allow_v the_o month_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o scaliger_n sometime_o teach_v nor_o that_o in_o christ_n time_n they_o use_v a_o quaterdenarian_a cycle_n as_o petavius_n will_v prove_v from_o epiphanius_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o forecited_a author_n the_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o month_n from_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o moon_n sanctify_v that_o day_n solomon_n therefore_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o first_o but_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o first_o be_v holy_a for_o as_o god_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o his_o daily_a and_o weekly_a worship_n so_o he_o appoint_v general_a feast_n for_o his_o monthly_a and_o yearly_a worship_n he_o therefore_o institute_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n to_o be_v according_o observe_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n say_v the_o psalmist_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o time_n appoint_v on_o our_o solemn_a feast_n day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o israel_n and_o a_o law_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n psal_n 81.3_o 4._o by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 23.24_o and_o in_o the_o revelation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o christ_n time_n the_o moon_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o woman_n clothe_v with_o the_o sun_n revel_v 12.1_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o that_o typical_a worship_n which_o for_o the_o day_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n through_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n lay_v prostrate_a abolish_v and_o go_v the_o woman_n therefore_o tread_v the_o moon_n under_o her_o foot_n nor_o do_v the_o psalmist_n again_o but_o justify_v this_o lunar_a account_n say_v god_n appoint_v the_o moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o festival_n season_v as_o master_n mede_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o revelation_n render_v the_o place_n that_o be_v as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n before_o mention_v have_v express_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o feast_n a_o light_n that_o decrease_v in_o her_o perfection_n the_o month_n be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n ecclus_n 43.7_o 8._o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o in_o scripture_n a_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n jaerach_n from_o jareach_n luna_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v luna_n also_o and_o so_o in_o job_n according_o the_o month_n be_v call_v moon_n as_o thus_o quis_fw-la ponetime_n juxta_fw-la luna_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la menses_fw-la antiquos_fw-la job_n 29.2_o the_o month_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hebrew_n call_v hodes_n or_o chodesch_n which_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o renovation_n so_o that_o chodesch_n be_v as_o much_o as_o novilunium_fw-la or_o renovatio_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n thereof_o the_o moon_n or_o month_n be_v renew_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o 1_o sam._n 20.5_o and_o expound_v so_o by_o david_n kimhi_n in_o libro_fw-la radicum_fw-la say_v &_o voco_fw-la hodes_n sive_fw-la novus_n quia_fw-la renovatur_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la die_fw-la this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o whole_a month_n or_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v from_o one_o renovation_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o another_o and_o have_v either_o a_o adject_a number_n of_o day_n pass_v since_o the_o renovation_n as_o prima_fw-la luna_fw-la secunda_fw-la suna_fw-la tertia_fw-la luna_fw-la decima_fw-la quarta_fw-la luna_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o all_o the_o day_n be_v speak_v of_o junctim_n and_o together_o as_o in_o numb_a 11.20_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v one_o day_n nor_o two_o day_n nor_o five_o day_n neither_o ten_o day_n nor_o twenty_o day_n but_o even_o a_o month_n of_o day_n together_o this_o therefore_o make_v kimhi_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v say_v triginta_fw-la dies_fw-la junctim_n vocantur_fw-la hodes_n &_o dies_fw-la primus_fw-la solus_fw-la voco_fw-la hodes_n however_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o month_n even_o when_o they_o reckon_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o such_o month_n as_o be_v right_o call_v month_n and_o account_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o also_o master_n lydyat_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la annorum_fw-la formis_fw-la c._n 4._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n neomenia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nova_fw-la luna_fw-la this_o he_o add_v quae_fw-la dictio_fw-la licet_fw-la demùm_fw-la translata_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la initium_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la mensis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lunaris_fw-la primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la de_fw-la mensibus_fw-la lunaribus_fw-la utpote_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la genere_fw-la mensium_fw-la accipiendam_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la dubitari_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v the_o month_n full_o prove_v to_o be_v lunar_a against_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o three_o objection_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v object_n that_o if_o the_o month_n be_v lunar_a then_o in_o some_o year_n there_o must_v be_v thirteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o month_n intercalar_a call_v by_o the_o late_a jew_n veader_n or_o another_o adar_n but_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v no_o other_o intercalar_n adar_n indeed_o be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o with_o no_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o signify_v which_o adar_n it_o be_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v two_o adar_n there_o will_v have_v be_v something_o add_v to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v answ_n and_o why_o so_o it_o need_v not_o answ_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v two_o adar_n in_o every_o year_n it_o be_v only_o the_o embolismall_a year_n which_o have_v two_o adar_n and_o not_o the_o common_a year_n beside_o which_o know_v also_o this_o we_o find_v not_o in_o scripture_n mention_v make_v of_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o any_o month_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o no_o month_n have_v thirty_o day_n but_o that_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v this_o i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o scripture_n give_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o month_n intercalar_n yet_o some_o clear_a footing_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n at_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o vision_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o jechoniah_n captivity_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n and_o that_o after_o seven_o day_n more_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v be_v mention_v he_o be_v command_v to_o lie_v on_o his_o left_a side_n 390._o day_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o israel_n after_o which_o he_o
non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o indeed_o he_o may_v well_o cry_v out_o against_o it_o for_o this_o objection_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o that_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o and_o therefore_o this_o i_o say_v that_o these_o captain_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o number_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a year_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o month_n but_o in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n be_v 13._o month_n nevertheless_o and_o how_o that_o odd_a month_n be_v supply_v be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n declare_v the_o jew_n say_v that_o the_o month_n intercalar_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o momentum_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o point_n of_o time_n and_o in_o it_o they_o judge_v no_o civil_a matter_n we_o may_v therefore_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o office_n fall_v to_o the_o twelve_o month_n in_o the_o common_a year_n do_v likewise_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o office_n no_o more_o be_v mention_v then_o every_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o month_n for_o as_o wolphius_n speak_v certè_fw-la major_n habenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la annorum_fw-la communium_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la quam_fw-la embolimaeorum_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o common_a with_o we_o in_o our_o year_n for_o whereas_o we_o intercalate_n a_o day_n in_o every_o four_o year_n the_o day_n intercalate_v and_o the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v both_o esteem_v as_o one_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thus_o be_v this_o objection_n likewise_o answer_v here_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a year_n that_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o the_o month_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o they_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o proprie_fw-la annus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v petavius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27._o petau._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n cap._n 27._o and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o they_o do_v say_v he_o necessario_fw-la ut_fw-la aequinoctia_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la cardines_fw-la quas_fw-la tekuphas_n appellabant_fw-la observare_fw-la possent_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la fourteen_o nisan_fw-la aberraret_fw-la which_o be_v but_o what_o the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v register_v in_o their_o thalmud_n for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n of_o nisan_fw-la fall_n into_o the_o sixteen_o day_n or_o after_o that_o year_n must_v be_v intercalar_a and_o so_o say_v r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n cap._n 4._o kiddusch_n §_o 2._o petavius_n thereupon_o affirm_v further_o that_o the_o month_n be_v from_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o year_n proper_o take_v and_o natural_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v define_v from_o the_o simple_a conversion_n thereof_o annum_fw-la cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la propriè_fw-la solarem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la mensem_fw-la lurarem_fw-la lib_n 1._o c._n 8._o in_o which_o book_n and_o chapter_n he_o also_o say_v that_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a measure_n of_o any_o stable_n or_o fix_a thing_n use_v the_o solar_a year_n this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a year_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o jere._n 28.3_o for_o there_o that_o which_o we_o translate_v within_o two_o full_a year_n be_v in_o the_o original_a within_o two_o year_n of_o day_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eleven_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n the_o first_o chapter_n at_o the_o thirty_o verse_n expositor_n therefore_o have_v observe_v 2._o see_v ainsworth_n on_o gen._n c._n 1._o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o gibbens_n c._n 5._o quest_n 2._o that_o a_o year_n have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n from_o shanah_n signify_v a_o change_n or_o iteration_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sun_n return_v after_o a_o year_n end_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v even_o as_o the_o month_n be_v derive_v from_o chodesch_n which_o signify_v to_o renew_v because_o at_o the_o month_n end_v the_o moon_n be_v again_o renew_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v prove_v neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o name_n or_o word_n be_v the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v to_o signify_v the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o one_o be_v mean_v a_o year_n and_o by_o the_o other_o a_o month_n although_o therefore_o the_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a year_n may_v be_v measure_v by_o month_n common_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o thirteen_o yet_o the_o fix_a and_o natural_a year_n by_o which_o the_o month_n be_v always_o regulate_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n well_o appear_v now_o this_o year_n be_v evermore_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o tekupha_n or_o quarter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o be_v zealous_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o measure_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o divide_v by_o four_o tekuph_n or_o quarter_n the_o first_o whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o month_n which_o be_v abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o nisan_fw-la the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o month_n call_v afterward_o thamuz_n the_o three_o to_o the_o seven_o month_n call_v afterward_o tisri_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ten_o month_n call_v afterward_o tebh_v so_o that_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o of_o our_o julian_n year_n that_o tekupha_n happen_v which_o point_v out_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n from_o thence_o must_v the_o year_n be_v reckon_v as_o from_o its_o natural_a head_n for_o there_o the_o last_o year_n end_v and_o the_o next_o begin_v nor_o be_v these_o tekuphah_n but_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o spring_n quarter_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o battle_n 2_o sam._n 11.1_o which_o as_o moses_n say_v be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n year_n year_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o month_n belong_v to_o that_o tekupha_n be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n exod._n 12.2_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o jeochniah_n be_v carry_v captive_a 2_o chron._n 36.10_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n at_o the_o return_n and_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o husbandry_n affair_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o jubilee_n exod._n 23.16_o leu._n 25.10_o and_o exod._n 34.22_o only_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v not_o so_o plain_o describe_v and_o yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v in_o ezek._n 40.1_o but_o however_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o have_v three_o the_o four_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n that_o as_o one_o equinox_n be_v opposite_a to_o another_o so_o be_v the_o one_o solstice_n also_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n that_o only_o one_o tekupha_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n but_o percieve_v that_o to_o be_v a_o erronous_a conceit_n he_o plain_o say_v judaeos_fw-la nihil_fw-la antiquus_fw-la habere_fw-la tekupharum_fw-la sive_fw-la quadrantum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la observatione_fw-la against_o which_o though_o petavius_n except_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v in_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o grant_v say_v tekupha_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la conuersio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 45._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o grant_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la then_o may_v we_o just_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quando_fw-la sol_fw-la primum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la signorum_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la arietis_fw-la cancri_fw-la librae_fw-la capricorni_fw-la these_o tekupha_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o julian_n year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o 24._o day_n be_v begin_v according_a as_o the_o jew_n account_n the_o second_o on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o
to_o have_v be_v condemn_v by_o joseph_n scaliger_n for_o maintain_v upon_o such_o good_a ground_n that_o darius_n of_o mede_n be_v partner_n with_o cyrus_n in_o his_o victory_n and_o not_o a_o chaldean_a king_n by_o he_o subdue_v neither_o be_v josephus_n to_o be_v the_o less_o regard_v for_o affirm_v that_o belshazzar_n be_v destroy_v by_o darius_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o his_o nephew_n cyrus_n though_o herein_o he_o vary_v from_o berosus_n and_o other_o who_o authority_n elsewhere_o he_o glad_o cit_v for_o josephus_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v any_o man_n faith_n or_o knowledge_n of_o those_o time_n half_o so_o well_o as_o daniel_n who_o i_o believe_v that_o he_o understand_v as_o be_v needful_a in_o this_o case_n lawful_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o allege_v all_o author_n that_o have_v any_o mention_n though_o unperfect_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o history_n thereby_o he_o procure_v reputation_n in_o 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the_o three_o year_n of_o belshazzar_n and_o be_v then_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o himself_o declare_v dan._n 8_o 1.17_o and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n howbeit_o in_o that_o year_n which_o be_v the_o last_o of_o belshazzar_n he_o be_v out_o of_o office_n and_o forget_v as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o five_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o prophecy_n where_o the_o queen_n first_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n also_o question_v say_v be_v thou_o daniel_n speak_v to_o he_o as_o a_o stranger_n or_o as_o to_o one_o who_o some_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n have_v make_v to_o be_v forget_v and_o second_o when_o this_o king_n belshazzar_n make_v his_o great_a &_o fatal_a 7._o fatal_a xenophon_n mention_n this_o feast_n lib._n 7._o agree_v to_o daniel_n &_o jeremiah_n dan._n 5._o and_o jer._n 51.39_o herod_n lib._n 1._o xenoph._n lib._n 7._o feast_n he_o have_v his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n present_a with_o he_o quae_fw-la pvero_fw-la minimè_fw-la competunt_fw-la as_o say_v pererius_n neither_o do_v daniel_n obscure_o show_v that_o belshazzar_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n but_o rather_o by_o his_o enemy_n or_o if_o by_o his_o own_o people_n it_o be_v by_o gadata_n and_o gobryas_n who_o betray_v the_o city_n and_o bring_v in_o cyrus_n his_o army_n for_o the_o king_n have_v offend_v they_o before_o cause_v gadata_n to_o be_v geld_v and_o the_o son_n of_o gobryas_n to_o be_v slay_v in_o hunt_v as_o herodotus_n and_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o and_o note_v whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o jer._n 51.31_o that_o when_o the_o city_n be_v break_v up_o there_o be_v post_n and_o messenger_n which_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o inquire_v and_o bring_v the_o king_n the_o certain_a news_n thereof_o note_n i_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o because_o the_o king_n be_v in_o some_o remote_a place_n out_o of_o the_o city_n as_o calvisius_n think_v but_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o palace_n 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be_v take_v he_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o very_a entrance_n into_o it_o that_o all_o who_o can_v speak_v the_o syriac_a tongue_n which_o the_o jew_n can_v shall_v keep_v within_o door_n and_o so_o be_v safe_a as_o xenophon_n show_v lib._n 7._o by_o all_o which_o i_o see_v that_o they_o who_o reject_v xenophon_n and_o josephus_n in_o these_o passage_n to_o embrace_v berosus_n and_o megasthenes_n do_v run_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o many_o a_o text_n in_o the_o assure_a word_n of_o god_n dellver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o prophet_n esay_n jeremy_n daniel_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o xenophon_n many_o thing_n speak_v high_o in_o commendation_n of_o cyrus_n and_o much_o rhetoric_n use_v to_o garnish_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o history_n describe_v in_o cyrus_n the_o pattern_n of_o a_o most_o heoricall_a prince_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o body_n and_o bulk_n thereof_o be_v found_v upon_o mere_a historical_a truth_n put_v therefore_o apart_o the_o moral_a and_o politic_a discourse_n and_o examine_v but_o the_o history_n of_o thing_n do_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v that_o xenophon_n have_v handle_v his_o undertake_a subject_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o beautyfy_v the_o face_n thereof_o he_o have_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n corrupt_v the_o body_n as_o be_v gallant_o observe_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2._o section_n 3._o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v belshazzar_n the_o first_o be_v nabuchadnezzar_n &_o the_o middlemost_a be_v evilmerodach_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n among_o these_o three_o be_v 70_o year_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o daniel_n captivity_n and_o agreement_n of_o servitude_n which_o jehoiakim_n make_v with_o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o kin._n 26_o 1._o jer._n 25.2_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v 44_o year_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n the_o second_o 12_o and_o the_o three_o 14_o as_o 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their_o account_n from_o their_o month_n ptho_n in_o autumn_n when_o nilus_n return_v again_o into_o his_o river_n as_o well_o as_o from_o that_o time_n which_o mercator_n take_v up_o when_o it_o first_o begin_v to_o overflow_v and_o indeed_o this_o word_n to_o you_o call_v they_o back_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o egypt_n for_o that_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o they_o have_v see_v there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o must_v know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o reckon_v thus_o for_o to_o you_o this_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o month_n exod._n 12.2_o josephus_n therefore_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o say_v that_o moses_n alter_v the_o old_a ancient_a order_n of_o the_o year_n especial_o see_v he_o himself_o do_v likewise_o in_o a_o manner_n affirm_v how_o that_o the_o hebrew_n reckon_v from_o autumn_n do_v but_o as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v beside_o josephus_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o seven_o month_n after_o that_o month_n which_o moses_n tell_v they_o be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v the_o ready_a to_o think_v as_o the_o modern_a jew_n since_o his_o time_n have_v also_o do_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n be_v alter_v at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o the_o old_a ancient_a beginning_n stand_v still_o and_o be_v regard_v in_o their_o affair_n of_o civil_a nature_n whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o moses_n do_v innovate_v nothing_o from_o the_o ancient_a rite_n concern_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o year_n for_o buy_n and_o selling_n in_o which_o word_n i_o think_v he_o do_v a_o little_a stumble_v both_o himself_o and_o such_o as_o stick_v to_o his_o testimony_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o nundination_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n appertain_v to_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v not_o institute_v until_o afterward_o i_o find_v therefore_o little_a in_o josephus_n concern_v this_o to_o build_v upon_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v also_o be_v in_o this_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o josephus_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o invalid_a by_o how_o much_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o chaldean_n and_o persian_n be_v against_o it_o both_o of_o which_o nation_n account_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o may_v first_o learn_v it_o from_o the_o patriarch_n terah_n and_o abraham_n who_o we_o be_v sure_o live_v for_o a_o great_a while_n together_o in_o ur_fw-la of_o the_o chaldee_n and_o teach_v they_o at_o least_o abraham_n do_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o star_n for_o so_o berosus_n mention_n and_o successive_o ever_o since_o astrologer_n have_v account_v the_o revolution_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o aries_n where_o in_o token_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n the_o persian_n set_v their_o god_n mithras_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o naked_a sword_n saint_n ambrose_n say_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v spring_n when_o the_o world_n be_v make_v the_o scripture_n speak_v thus_o hic_fw-la vobis_fw-la initium_fw-la mensium_fw-la this_o be_v to_o you_o the_o begin_n of_o month_n nor_o do_v other_o of_o the_o father_n eusebius_n basil_n athanasius_n cyrill_n of_o jerusalem_n augustine_n gregory_n nazianzene_n damascene_fw-la beda_n isiodore_n beside_o late_a writter_n luther_n johannes_n lucidus_fw-la bunting_n lydiat_a polanus_fw-la perkins_n willet_n alstedius_n and_o other_o but_o affirm_v as_o much_o beda_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o palestine_n by_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o which_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o world_n be_v make_v in_o the_o spring_n yea_o and_o among_o the_o jew_n rabbi_n joshua_n do_v earnest_o defend_v the_o same_o tenet_n against_o another_o great_a rabbi_n who_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o autumn_n and_o further_o whereas_o god_n bless_v the_o creature_n and_o bid_v they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v which_o bless_v present_o take_v effect_v who_o know_v not_o that_o for_o most_o kind_n of_o creature_n especial_o the_o fish_n and_o foul_a the_o fit_a time_n to_o engender_v and_o increase_v be_v the_o spring_n the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n be_v also_o find_v from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n which_o begin_v on_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n of_o the_o year_n which_o second_o month_n agree_v not_o to_o autumn_n but_o to_o the_o spring_n for_o first_o by_o compare_v the_o order_n of_o month_n here_o specify_v with_o that_o order_n which_o god_n give_v moses_n command_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n it_o will_v well_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o spring_n because_o it_o can_v be_v show_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n when_o the_o month_n be_v reckon_v in_o their_o order_n as_o the_o first_o second_o three_o four_o five_o etc._n etc._n that_o they_o take_v beginning_n from_o any_o other_o time_n so_o that_o as_o moses_n account_v the_o first_o second_o three_o fourth_z fifth_z etc._n etc._n from_o nisan_fw-la which_o begin_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v noah_n reckon_v from_o the_o same_o time_n and_o whereas_o i_o heretofore_o think_v that_o this_o order_n of_o the_o month_n can_v prove_v nothing_o because_o not_o above_o four_o of_o the_o month_n be_v know_v to_o have_v name_n till_o after_o the_o captivity_n and_o must_v therefore_o either_o not_o be_v reckon_v at_o all_o or_o else_o be_v reckon_v in_o order_n according_a to_o their_o number_n from_o whencesoever_o the_o reckon_n begin_v i_o find_v it_o since_o to_o be_v no_o perfect_a answer_n for_o even_o those_o four_o be_v mention_v as_o well_o by_o the_o order_n of_o their_o number_n as_o by_o their_o name_n even_o before_o the_o captivity_n when_o they_o have_v name_n to_o be_v call_v by_o 1_o king_n chap._n 6._o and_o chap._n 8._o nor_o be_v it_o but_o so_o likewise_o afterward_o both_o with_o they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n 9.54_o 1_o mac._n 4.53_o and_o chap._n 9.54_o as_o in_o josephus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n may_v be_v see_v and_o then_o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v autumn_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v the_o flood_n continue_v much_o about_o a_o just_a and_o even_a year_n it_o must_v needs_o end_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v be_v neither_o fit_a for_o the_o creature_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v nor_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o no_o nor_o for_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n to_o grow_v for_o food_n the_o winter_n come_v on_o so_o soon_o saint_n ambrose_n therefore_o be_v so_o full_o resolve_v concern_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v he_o but_o that_o this_o second_o month_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n timewhen_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v the_o field_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o god_n then_o send_v the_o flood_n upon_o the_o wicked_a when_o their_o grief_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o abundance_n which_o say_v of_o that_o holy_a father_n seem_v to_o be_v warrant_v from_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n matth._n 24.37_o for_o it_o be_v true_a according_a to_o christ_n own_o testimony_n record_v there_o that_o they_o of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v take_v even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o their_o mirth_n and_o as_o for_o the_o foresay_a text_n allege_v out_o of_o exodus_fw-la they_o may_v as_o some_o think_v be_v answer_v thus_o viz._n that_o the_o year_n as_o well_o as_o the_o month_n be_v natural_o divide_v into_o two_o chief_a part_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v of_o the_o year_n beginning_n or_o come_v in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o year_n end_v or_o go_v out_o for_o by_o this_o the_o year_n seem_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o a_o ring_n which_o by_o a_o diameter_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o semicircle_n insomuch_o that_o when_o one_o half_o be_v end_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v for_o the_o conversion_n or_o return_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o first_o point_n where_o as_o one_o year_n end_v the_o other_o begin_v now_o than_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v fit_o call_v the_o conversion_n or_o return_n because_o the_o first_o half_a be_v then_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o year_n enter_v upon_o his_o revolution_n or_o return_n and_o so_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n keep_v always_o in_o that_o month_n be_v in_o exitu_fw-la anni_fw-la in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o year_n which_o answer_n to_o that_o text_n i_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n approve_v and_o can_v be_v willing_a to_o think_v it_o may_v full_o satisfy_v if_o the_o
bear_v after_o the_o captivity_n and_o be_v not_o the_o immediate_a son_n of_o seraiah_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n that_o he_o be_v alive_a indeed_o in_o the_o day_n of_o johanan_n and_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n to_o his_o time_n as_o appear_v ezra_n 10.6_o and_o neh._n 12.23_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o reach_v not_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o monarchy_n by_o far_o not_o further_o then_o the_o day_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la neh._n 12.22_o which_o can_v not_o be_v much_o more_o than_o 50_o year_n after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o come_v away_o from_o babylon_n to_o jerusalem_n at_o which_o time_n suppose_v he_o be_v 40_o year_n old_a then_o shall_v his_o whole_a time_n want_v ten_o of_o a_o hundred_o which_o age_n no_o man_n of_o judgement_n will_v conclude_v to_o be_v improbable_a but_o likely_a and_o probable_a enough_o and_o herein_o cluverus_n be_v to_o be_v applaud_v who_o speak_v of_o the_o high_a priest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o monarchy_n say_v thus_o jehoshua_n be_v in_o that_o office_n 5._o office_n ezra_n cap._n 2._o and_o cap._n 5._o under_o cyrus_n cambyses_n and_o darius_n hystaspis_n joiakim_n under_o xerxes_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o artaxerxes_n his_o reign_n ezra_n 8.33_o neh._n 12.10_o eliashib_n after_o he_o till_o the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o something_o low_o neh._n 3.1_o joiada_n after_o he_o in_o the_o residue_n of_o artaxerxes_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la jonathan_n after_o he_o in_o the_o 12.10.23_o the_o neh_n 12.10.23_o residue_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o under_o 7._o under_o joseph_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n and_o last_o of_o all_o jaduah_n under_o ochus_n arses_n and_o darius_n codoman_n joseph_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o all_o which_o proportion_n be_v so_o congruous_a and_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o story_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n that_o no_o man_n i_o think_v who_o be_v serious_a will_n ever_o go_v about_o to_o alter_v they_o except_o it_o be_v to_o make_v jaduah_n time_n fall_v also_o into_o a_o part_n of_o mnemon_n but_o they_o have_v still_o to_o urge_v object_v nehemiah_n age_n object_v and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o object_v the_o age_n of_o nehemiah_n which_o must_v be_v long_o than_o the_o length_n of_o this_o monarchy_n because_o say_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o it_o he_o be_v of_o fit_a age_n to_o be_v the_o jew_n captain_n and_o one_o of_o their_o conductour_n home_o from_o babylon_n and_o live_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o he_o write_v of_o their_o last_o darius_n and_o of_o jaduah_n the_o high_a priest_n who_o meet_v and_o appease_v mighty_a alexander_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o be_v direct_v to_o ezra_n 2.2_o neh._n 7.7_o neh._n 12.22_o and_o to_o josephus_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o to_o which_o i_o answer_v answ_n that_o that_o nehemiah_n who_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n be_v not_o the_o same_o who_o live_v something_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o it_o nor_o ever_o be_v send_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o artaxerxes_n for_o first_o that_o nehemiah_n who_o be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n return_v home_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o captivity_n ezra_n 2.2_o neh._n 7.7_o whereas_o this_o who_o be_v servant_n to_o artaxerxes_n go_v not_o home_n till_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o be_v build_v neh._n 2.5.8_o second_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o call_v more_o than_o one_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o be_v evident_a almost_o in_o every_o catalogue_n where_o catalogue_n be_v record_v as_o for_o example_n in_o neh._n 12.1_o there_o be_v a_o ezra_n who_o return_v with_o zorobabel_n and_o in_o ezra_n 7.1_o another_o who_o come_v not_o up_o until_o the_o day_n of_o artaxerxes_n also_o in_o ezra_n 2.2_o and_o neh._n 7.7_o there_o be_v a_o mordecai_n who_o return_v in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n and_o in_o esther_n 2.5_o another_o who_o live_v at_o shushan_n and_o nourish_v esther_n for_o if_o esther_n mordecai_n have_v return_v with_o zorobabel_n he_o will_v not_o have_v dwell_v at_o shushan_n and_o train_v up_o esther_n among_o the_o heathen_a but_o rather_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n also_o see_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o chronicle_n the_o catalogue_n in_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n and_o then_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o person_n many_o be_v know_v by_o one_o name_n a_o jeremiah_n which_o even_o speed_v himself_o will_v say_v be_v not_o jeremiah_n the_o prophet_n neh._n 10.2_o a_o daniel_n likewise_o though_o not_o the_o same_o who_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o den_n of_o lion_n neh._n 10.6_o a_o seraiah_n also_o though_o not_o the_o same_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n ezra_n 2.2_o and_o in_o 1_o chron._n chap._n 6._o two_o abitub_n two_o zadocke_n and_o three_o azariab_n in_o one_o line_n and_o so_o also_o for_o nehemiah_n he_o who_o come_v up_o in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n be_v not_o nehemiah_n the_o famous_a but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o i_o find_v three_o nehemiah_n in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n one_o mention_v ezra_n 2.2_o neh._n 7.7_o another_o who_o return_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n nehemiah_n cap._n 1._o and_o cap._n 2._o and_o a_o three_o differ_v from_o all_o these_o nehe._n 3.16_o for_o nehemiah_n the_o great_a be_v nehemiah_n the_o soon_o of_o hachaliah_n but_o this_o other_o be_v nehemiah_n the_o son_n of_o azbuck_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o half_a part_n of_o bethzur_a so_o then_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o monarchy_n and_o as_o not_o in_o the_o beginning_n so_o neither_o in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o he_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o day_n of_o darius_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o darius_n as_o be_v common_o suppose_v it_o be_v rather_o that_o darius_n who_o reign_v next_o after_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o history_n appear_v and_o be_v so_o understand_v by_o lydiat_a cluverus_n conradus_n pawell_n and_o other_o but_o this_o you_o will_v say_v can_v be_v in_o regard_n that_o nehemiah_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n jaduah_n who_o as_o josephus_n write_v meet_v and_o appease_v mighty_a alexander_n come_v against_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o year_n before_o he_o conquer_v darius_n codoman_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o monarchy_n to_o which_o petavius_n answer_v 25._o petavil_n lib._n 12._o cap_n 25._o that_o nehemiah_n indeed_o record_v the_o priest_n and_o levite_n so_o as_o his_o time_n and_o then_o some_o one_o or_o other_o come_v after_o he_o put_v in_o that_o of_o jaduah_n and_o the_o last_o darius_n the_o like_a where_o of_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o book_n of_o scripture_n as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o deuteronomie_n where_o those_o thing_n that_o concern_v the_o death_n of_o moses_n be_v write_v by_o some_o other_o so_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o joshua_n tobias_n and_o jeremiah_n some_o thing_n be_v add_v which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o author_n put_v in_o but_o i_o like_v not_o of_o this_o answer_n so_o well_o as_o i_o like_v the_o answer_n of_o master_n lydiat_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temporum_fw-la say_v that_o though_o nehemiah_n make_v mention_n of_o jaduah_n in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n yet_o thereby_o be_v only_o gather_v that_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o day_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o record_v the_o high_a priest_n to_o that_o time_n jaduah_n be_v bear_v heir_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o be_v therefore_o record_v among_o they_o who_o afterward_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o in_o his_o venerable_a old_a age_n come_v and_o meet_v with_o alexander_n like_o to_o which_o be_v also_o that_o of_o cl●verus_n in_o his_o computo_fw-la chronologico_fw-la or_o nehemiah_n say_v he_o non_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la vixisse_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la darii_fw-la ultimi_fw-la sed_fw-la iste_fw-la darius_n cujus_fw-la meminit_fw-la cap._n 12.22_o fuit_fw-la darius_n nothus_fw-la quod_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la potest_fw-la intelligi_fw-la quod_fw-la eodem_fw-la capite_fw-la v._o 23._o subdit_fw-la descriptos_fw-la esse_fw-la sacerdotes_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la johannis_n summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la be_v autem_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la sub_fw-la dario_n ultimo_fw-la sed_fw-la jaddus_n ejus_fw-la filius_fw-la quem_fw-la pverum_fw-la videre_fw-la potuit_fw-la nehemias_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la neque_fw-la etiam_fw-la illud_fw-la asserit_fw-la that_o be_v nehemiah_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o darius_n but_o that_o darius_n which_o he_o mention_v chap._n 12.22_o be_v darius_n nothus_fw-la which_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v even_o from_o that_o which_o he_o present_o subjoin_v in_o
part_n of_o europe_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o such_o celerity_n that_o he_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o daniel_n in_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n with_o observe_v with_o quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la velocius_fw-la alexandri_fw-la victoria_fw-la as_o saint_n hierom_n observe_v wing_n on_o his_o back_n dan._n 7.6_o apelles_n know_v no_o such_o prophecy_n and_o yet_o to_o signify_v his_o great_a swiftness_n and_o agility_n he_o add_v to_o his_o picture_n a_o thunderbolt_n and_o lysippus_n another_o painter_n draw_v he_o in_o this_o fashion_n look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v these_o word_n jupiter_n asserui_fw-la terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la tu_fw-la assere_fw-la coelum_fw-la jupiter_n i_o have_v take_v the_o earth_n to_o myself_o do_v thou_o take_v the_o heaven_n which_o poesy_n please_v he_o and_o give_v he_o great_a content_n insomuch_o that_o none_o afterward_o may_v take_v his_o picture_n except_o lysippus_n &_o at_o length_n grow_v to_o be_v more_o and_o more_o take_v with_o a_o itch_n of_o vain_a glory_n he_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n arrogate_a such_o a_o worship_n to_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o as_o be_v confer_v on_o the_o god_n which_o when_o callisthenes_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v howbeit_o before_o he_o have_v glut_v himself_o with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o asia_n he_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o better-minded_n for_o as_o josephus_n have_v record_v meeting_n jaduah_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n 8._o joseph_n antiq._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 8._o he_o fall_v down_o before_o he_o and_o give_v he_o reverence_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o parmenio_n why_o he_o do_v so_o he_o answer_v i_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n but_o god_n in_o the_o man_n who_o in_o the_o same_o habit_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o encouragement_n to_o go_v forward_o in_o that_o enterprise_n concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n and_o indeed_o upon_o this_o appearance_n he_o grow_v confident_a go_v on_o courageous_o and_o with_o good_a success_n until_o the_o time_n come_v that_o he_o must_v be_v break_v off_o which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 114_o olympiad_n as_o most_o author_n reckon_v aster_n which_o four_o other_o horn_n spring_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o four_o horn_n which_o come_v up_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o great_a horn_n break_v off_o as_o be_v prophesy_v dan._n 8.8.21.22_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o that_o date_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n and_o in_o josephus_n these_o four_o horn_n be_v the_o four_o successor_n of_o alexander_n or_o rather_o the_o four_o kingdom_n into_o which_o his_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n be_v divide_v after_o he_o not_o instant_o or_o immediate_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a but_o by_o the_o time_n that_o his_o whole_a stock_n and_o posterity_n be_v root_v out_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o daniel_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o prophecy_n namely_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n at_o the_o four_o verse_n in_o which_o place_n be_v say_v his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o to_o his_o posterity_n this_o be_v not_o until_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n for_o than_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v leave_v alive_a neither_o mother_n brother_n wife_n nor_o child_n his_o captain_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o and_o begin_v to_o reign_v bring_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o which_o they_o strive_v into_o four_o head_n and_o so_o there_o be_v four_o kingdom_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o dominion_n which_o he_o rule_v nor_o in_o such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v daniel_n show_v it_o dan._n 8.22_o and_o dan._n 11.4_o the_o most_o 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be_v another_o begin_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o first_o and_o thus_o we_o have_v the_o several_a head_n of_o this_o aera_fw-la of_o seleucus_n the_o first_o be_v call_v minjan_n staros_fw-la that_o be_v aera_fw-la contractuum_fw-la eusebius_n call_v it_o aera_fw-la edessenorum_fw-la and_o other_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o josephus_n they_o that_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o 436._o year_n of_o nabonassar_n be_v right_a if_o they_o mark_v how_o they_o account_v it_o which_o must_v be_v thus_o the_o 436._o year_n of_o nabonassar_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4401_o on_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o march_n next_o after_n whilst_o the_o same_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n be_v still_o run_v on_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v this_o first_o year_n therefore_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o greek_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4402._o as_o at_o the_o first_o be_v say_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o march_n at_o the_o summer_n time_n of_o which_o year_n enter_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 117_o olympiad_n the_o second_o be_v call_v aera_fw-la antiochena_fw-la seu_fw-la alexandrea_n sive_fw-la 83.84_o sive_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-fr duobus_fw-la co●●bus_fw-la seu_fw-la duobus_fw-la imperiis_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la orientali_fw-la alexandrino_n enata_fw-la sunt_fw-la orig_n de_fw-fr temp_n p._n 24._o &_o lydiat_a de_fw-fr emend_v tem_fw-la pag._n 83.84_o dilkarnaim_n beginning_n on_o the_o six_o of_o september_n in_o the_o same_o year_n with_o the_o former_a the_o three_o be_v aera_fw-la chaldaica_n seu_fw-la macedonica_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n fall_v therefore_o into_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4403._o and_o be_v call_v the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n follow_v as_o i_o conceive_v by_o ptolemy_n lib._n magni_fw-la operis_fw-la 11._o cap._n 7._o who_o begin_v his_o account_n in_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n 437._o in_o the_o 148_o year_n of_o this_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o first_o account_n judas_n maccabeus_n purge_v the_o temple_n and_o the_o holy_a place_n which_o the_o heathen_a have_v pollute_v and_o defile_v build_v a_o new_a altar_n and_o restore_v the_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v record_v in_o 1_o macc._n 4.52_o 53._o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4549_o and_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3840_o on_o the_o 25_o day_n of_o casleu_n if_o this_o year_n be_v annus_fw-la embolimaeus_fw-la then_o must_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o casleu_n be_v on_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o or_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o november_n as_o calvisius_n reckon_v but_o as_o i_o account_v it_o be_v not_o annus_fw-la embolimaeus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o 25_o of_o casleu_n be_v on_o the_o equinox_n the_o because_o the_o first_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v april_n 6._o f._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o equinox_n two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n f._n 2._o in_o the_o year_n next_o after_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o year_n of_o rest_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o september_n and_o be_v mention_v after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n when_o eupator_n besiege_a jerusalem_n 1_o macc._n 6.48_o 49._o in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4550_o this_o sabbathical_a year_n begin_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n 4578_o begin_v another_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 4676_o another_o all_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o in_o josephus_n and_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o little_a
former_a royalty_n and_o reign_n begin_v ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n of_o the_o actium_n victory_n for_o shall_v he_o reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n from_o hence_o and_o after_o he_o archelaus_n nine_o then_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v room_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v in_o judea_n after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n 3._o antiq._n lib._n 17._o c_o 15._o &_o lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o josephus_n name_v cyrenius_n and_o coponius_n as_o ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o judea_n for_o a_o season_n and_o after_o coponius_n marcus_n ambibuchus_n be_v ruler_n and_o after_o he_o aanius_n rufus_n and_o then_o die_v augustus_n joseph_n antiq_fw-la lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o now_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o and_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o begin_v his_o thirty_o seven_o year_n so_o late_o as_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o actium_n fight_n and_o if_o not_o so_o late_o as_o the_o actium_n fight_n then_o for_o those_o 15_o of_o herod_n age_n at_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n we_o must_v read_v 25._o and_o so_o suslyga_n kepler_n and_o annual_a and_o tirin●usin_n sacr._n bib._n tom._n 1_o &_o tornicl_n in_o annual_a other_o have_v answer_v namely_o that_o the_o forementioned_a age_n of_o 15_o year_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o josephus_n because_o he_o write_v 23._o write_v antiq._n lib._n 14._o c._n 23._o elsewhere_o that_o herod_n be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a among_o the_o roman_n about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v of_o a_o child_n be_v between_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a we_o may_v therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o at_o the_o first_o transcribe_v the_o author_n copy_n write_v 15._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o 25._o which_v be_v long_o ago_o be_v still_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o old_a manuscript_n and_o late_a print_v book_n for_o who_o see_v not_o how_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v write_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o signify_v 15_o the_o other_o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o josephus_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v olim_fw-la or_o quondam_a show_v that_o antonius_n have_v have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o herod_n and_o phasaelus_n in_o former_a time_n this_o sure_a can_v be_v deny_v especial_o see_v all_o the_o other_o number_n and_o year_n both_o in_o herod_n and_o his_o succeed_a son_n agree_v very_o well_o and_o may_v be_v take_v up_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n torniellus_n therefore_o in_o his_o annal_n admonish_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vitiose_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o josepho_n &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la josepho_n descripserunt_fw-la viz._n gorionide_v photio_n nicephoro_n &_o abulensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n meaning_n that_o 15._o be_v corrupt_o write_v in_o josephus_n for_o 25_o as_o also_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v out_o of_o josephus_n viz._n in_o gorionides_n photion_n nicephorus_n and_o abulensis_n tirinius_n also_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o herod_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176._o olympiad_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n we_o have_v seventy_o year_n about_o which_o age_n herod_n be_v when_o he_o die_v for_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4641._o and_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n 4711._o which_o be_v 70_o year_n after_o so_o also_o it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o account_v forty_o five_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4666._o when_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n be_v for_o in_o that_o battle_n herod_n be_v twenty_o five_o to_o which_o add_v forty_o five_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o age_n be_v seventy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4711_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v it_o yet_o object_v that_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n will_v be_v far_o late_a than_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o that_o because_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n his_o banishment_n be_v not_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n josephus_n and_o strabo_n be_v compare_v to_o fortify_v this_o objection_n for_o first_o josephus_n be_v witness_v that_o archelaus_n be_v marry_v to_o glaphyra_n the_o daughter_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o last_o husband_n before_o he_o have_v be_v juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n now_o juba_n as_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v alive_a till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o therefore_o archelaus_n marry_v his_o widow_n can_v not_o be_v banish_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o lydyat_n that_o master_n tho._n lydyat_n he_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n page_n 162._o he_o place_v the_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o augustus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o actium_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n after_o augustus_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v call_v tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o dissent_v every_o way_n from_o josephus_n and_o give_v he_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n then_o in_o another_o book_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o first_o he_o will_v not_o have_v archelaus_n banish_v till_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n in_o regard_n of_o juba_n who_o be_v alive_a till_o then_o and_o who_o widow_n he_o marry_v as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o second_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o strabo_n we_o find_v more_o iuba_n then_o one_o who_o be_v king_n of_o mauritania_n about_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o great_a folly_n to_o distrub_v the_o time_n by_o pitch_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o last_o to_o be_v he_o who_o widow_n archelaus_n shall_v marry_v we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o among_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o and_o gregory_n the_o second_o be_v both_o one_o or_o that_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n richard_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o see_v therefore_o what_o strabo_n say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o seventeen_o and_o last_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mouritania_n after_o syphace_v say_v he_o masinissa_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o micipsa_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o our_o time_n juba_n who_o be_v father_n to_o that_o juba_n who_o die_v late_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o true_a and_o right_a year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o baptism_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n clear_o show_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o of_o his_o posterity_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o inqure_v into_o the_o the_o right_a time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n both_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n death_n shall_v scarce_o know_v which_o to_o follow_v for_o first_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v divide_v and_o tell_v we_o thus_o when_o calvisius_n sabinus_n and_o lucius_n rufinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o sacred_a history_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 42_o julian_n year_n and_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4710._o but_o when_o lentulus_n and_o messalinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o tertullian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n cassiodorus_n maximus_n monachus_n and_o cedrenus_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 43_o julian_n year_n epiphanius_n and_o eusebius_n be_v for_o the_o next_o year_n when_o cesar_n the_o 13_o time_n and_o sillanus_n be_v consul_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o julian_n year_n dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la pitch_v upon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o when_o lentulus_n and_o piso_n be_v consul_n by_o which_o testimony_n we_o find_v how_o the_o ancient_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o from_o
have_v purchase_v a_o peace_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o his_o reckon_n without_o all_o question_n for_o first_o when_o this_o tax_n begin_v cyrenius_n or_o as_o he_o be_v otherwise_o call_v quirinius_n be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n which_o can_v not_o be_v until_o the_o five_o year_n after_o his_o consulship_n for_o until_o such_o a_o time_n not_o any_o who_o have_v be_v consul_n can_v be_v send_v as_o a_o officer_n into_o the_o province_n as_o suetonius_n and_o dion_n tell_v we_o and_o therefore_o until_o then_o quirinius_n be_v not_o precedent_n of_o syria_n second_o there_o be_v in_o very_o good_a author_n mention_v make_v of_o a_o old_a monument_n of_o stone_n record_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o augustus_n wherein_o these_o three_o taxing_n be_v record_v and_o although_o age_n have_v somewhat_o eat_v into_o it_o and_o in_o certain_a place_n wear_v out_o some_o piece_n of_o the_o word_n yet_o it_o well_o appear_v that_o the_o middle_a tax_n be_v about_o the_o consulship_n of_o one_o who_o name_n be_v asinius_n for_o when_o the_o monument_n speak_v of_o that_o tax_v although_o some_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v want_v yet_o we_o find_v sinio_fw-la cos_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v asinio_n cos_n that_o be_v asinius_n be_v consul_n for_o if_o the_o letter_n a._n be_v put_v to_o sinio_fw-la it_o will_v upon_o necessity_n be_v so_o and_o indeed_o where_o be_v there_o a_o consul_n or_o what_o be_v his_o name_n who_o have_v that_o termination_n but_o asinius_n well_o but_o what_o asinius_n be_v this_o in_o the_o 38._o julian_n year_n we_o find_v one_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cajus_n asinius_n gallus_n who_o be_v then_o consul_n with_o cajus_n martius_n censorinus_n after_o who_o there_o be_v none_o of_o that_o name_n consul_n till_o after_o herod_n be_v dead_a this_o then_o declare_v that_o here_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o tax_n within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o christ_n be_v bear_v for_o first_o though_o dion_n omit_v to_o tell_v we_o in_o what_o year_n this_o middle_a tax_v be_v yet_o do_v his_o silence_n hinder_v nothing_o for_o by_o these_o character_n we_o find_v it_o second_o this_o be_v the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o consulship_n of_o quirinius_n and_o three_o we_o find_v a_o passage_n in_o tertullian_n by_o which_o we_o be_v point_v to_o the_o day_n of_o sentius_n saturnius_n which_o be_v not_o impertinent_a for_o saint_n luke_n do_v not_o say_v that_o our_o saviour_n birth_n be_v under_o the_o tax_v make_v by_o cyrenius_n but_o rather_o that_o cyrenius_n first_o begin_v the_o tax_n or_o that_o it_o be_v first_o make_v when_o cyrenius_n be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n to_o which_o suidas_n well_o accord_v say_v augustus_n obtain_v a_o monarchy_n appoint_v twenty_o man_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n who_o he_o send_v throughout_o his_o province_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n &_o their_o substance_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o account_n in_o public_a and_o this_o he_o first_o begin_v when_o quirinius_n or_o as_o saint_n luke_n call_v he_o cyrenius_n be_v precedent_n of_o syria_n by_o all_o which_o it_o well_o appear_v that_o as_o this_o tax_v begin_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 38_o julian_n year_n so_o it_o be_v depend_v and_o not_o end_v until_o the_o 42_o julian_n year_n which_o be_v the_o 28_o year_n of_o the_o actium_n fight_n &_o the_o year_n next_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n for_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n against_o martion_n former_o mention_v be_v understand_v otherwise_o it_o must_v needs_o clash_v with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o upon_o such_o term_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v admit_v nor_o do_v this_o hitherto_o mention_v concern_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n birth_n but_o agree_v well_o with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_n at_o bethlem_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o as_o appear_v by_o scripture_n be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o either_o the_o conception_n or_o birth_n of_o christ_n for_o herod_n have_v inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n at_o what_o time_n the_o star_n appear_v to_o they_o be_v punctual_o inform_v of_o the_o time_n thereof_o and_o thereupon_o when_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o put_v in_o practice_v his_o bloody_a purpose_n of_o slay_v the_o infant_n he_o slay_v they_o who_o be_v of_o two_o year_n old_a and_o under_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o wiseman_n who_o come_v not_o to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v bear_v but_o in_o the_o same_o year_n even_o before_o the_o day_n of_o mary_n purification_n for_o first_o when_o they_o come_v they_o inquire_v for_o christ_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n proper_o take_v be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o be_v so_o use_v to_o express_v the_o birth_n of_o moses_n in_o heb._n 11.23_o second_o when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o inquiry_n they_o say_v where_o be_v he_o that_o be_v bear_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n late_o bear_v then_o of_o one_o bear_v some_o certain_a year_n before_o three_o when_o they_o make_v this_o inquiry_n all_o jerusalem_n be_v trouble_v as_o at_o some_o new_a thing_n of_o which_o they_o have_v hear_v nothing_o before_o whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purification_n he_o be_v proclaim_v open_o in_o the_o temple_n where_o be_v enough_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o he_o and_o to_o spread_v the_o fame_n thereof_o abroad_o to_o other_o then_o do_v good_a old_a simeon_n take_v he_o up_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o hold_v he_o forth_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n people_n israel_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v among_o they_o and_o likewise_o as_o a_o light_n to_o lighten_v the_o gentile_n because_o in_o these_o wiseman_n he_o show_v they_o the_o way_n unto_o he_o four_o and_o last_o when_o the_o wiseman_n come_v they_o find_v he_o at_o bethlehem_n where_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o mother_n purification_n for_o as_o saint_n luke_n tell_v we_o after_o his_o parent_n have_v in_o that_o duty_n of_o they_o perform_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o return_v into_o galilee_n to_o their_o own_o city_n nazareth_n that_o be_v they_o go_v bach_v again_o one_o again_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la postquam_fw-la maria_n &_o joseph_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la adimplerunt_fw-la quae_fw-la secundam_fw-la legis_fw-la praec●pta_fw-la ad_fw-la ritum_fw-la purificationis_fw-la spectabant_fw-la say_v one_o now_o to_o that_o very_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v when_o they_o go_v to_o bethlehem_n the_o city_n of_o david_n to_o be_v tax_v as_o may_v be_v see_v luke_n 2_o 4_o 39_o saint_n matthew_n i_o grant_v pass_v this_o over_o in_o silence_n and_o write_v as_o if_o joseph_n and_o mary_n come_v not_o with_o jesus_n to_o nazareth_n until_o they_o have_v be_v in_o egypt_n but_o that_o say_v theophilact_v which_o matthew_n be_v silent_a in_o 2._o theoph._n in_o matth._n c._n 2._o saint_n luke_n supply_v disce_fw-la igitur_fw-la qued_a quae_fw-la siluit_fw-la matthaeus_n dicit_fw-la lucas_n ut_fw-la exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la postquom_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la implevit_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la deinde_fw-la descendit_fw-la in_o nazareth_n haec_fw-la dicit_fw-la lucas_n matthaeus_n autem_fw-la dicit_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la quòd_fw-la fugerit_fw-la in_o aegyptum_fw-la deinde_fw-la venerit_fw-la ab_fw-la aegypto_n in_o nazareth_n non_fw-fr dissident_n ergo_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la nam_fw-la lucas_n dicit_fw-la descensum_fw-la à_fw-la bethlehem_n in_o nazareth_n matthaeus_n autem_fw-la postea_fw-la reditum_fw-la ab_fw-la egypto_n in_o nazareth_n thus_o that_o father_n well_o but_o though_o the_o come_n of_o the_o wiseman_n be_v while_o mary_n lie_v in_o at_o bethlehem_n yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o until_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o star_n appear_v as_o be_v plain_a out_o of_o the_o text_n tell_v we_o of_o what_o age_n they_o be_v that_o herod_n slay_v 2.7.16_o mat._n 2.7.16_o and_o that_o his_o slaughter_n of_o they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o wiseman_n now_o his_o inquiry_n be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o star_n appear_v according_a whereunto_o he_o order_v that_o the_o male_a child_n of_o such_o a_o age_n as_o he_o know_v well_o agree_v thereto_o shall_v be_v massacre_v both_o in_o bethlem_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o by_o his_o bloody_a man_n of_o war_n and_o thereupon_o he_o slay_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à_fw-la bimatu_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la from_o the_o age_n of_o two_o second_o two_o bimatus_n signify_v one_o who_o be_v
even_o deify_v he_o and_o make_v he_o the_o sire_n of_o many_o petty_a god_n such_o as_o b●l_v baal_n baalberith_n baalzephon_n and_o the_o like_a howbeit_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o assyrian_n worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n before_o his_o death_n when_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o warlike_a son_n ninus_n he_o have_v a_o temple_n build_v for_o he_o in_o babylon_n which_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n be_v stand_v still_o who_o also_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o astronomy_n and_o that_o the_o assyrian_n dedicate_v a_o jewel_n to_o he_o which_o they_o call_v belus_n his_o eye_n he_o may_v perhaps_o add_v something_o considerable_a to_o astronomy_n though_o the_o art_n itself_o be_v find_v out_o long_o before_o moreover_o the_o chaldaean_n prefix_v bel_n or_o bal_n as_o a_o ensign_n of_o honour_n to_o their_o name_n as_o baladan_n balthasar_n the_o carthaginian_n they_o add_v it_o to_o they_o as_o may_v beseen_v in_o the_o name_n of_o asdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n but_o how_o long_o do_v nimrod_n reign_v before_o this_o belus_n begin_v i_o answer_v that_o he_o reign_v eight_o and_o forty_o year_n in_o babylon_n and_o sixty_o year_n in_o assyria_n which_o together_o do_v make_v 108._o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n as_o already_o in_o what_o i_o have_v write_v by_o way_n of_o computation_n may_v be_v see_v nor_o be_v this_o time_n of_o reign_n too_o long_o it_o seem_v rather_o too_o short_a if_o we_o consider_v how_o long_a man_n live_v in_o those_o day_n but_o i_o have_v do_v with_o these_o of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o than_o at_o the_o first_o i_o intend_v and_o therefore_o now_o i_o come_v to_o ninus●_n of_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n ii_o of_o ninus_n and_o his_o successor_n though_o the_o assyrian_a kingdom_n be_v not_o found_v by_o ninus_n yet_o the_o monarchy_n thereof_o begin_v first_o in_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o author_n to_o which_o purpose_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n speak_v well_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n say_v it_o will_v be_v find_v best_a agree_v to_o scripture_n and_o to_o reason_n and_o best_a agree_v with_o the_o story_n of_o that_o age_n write_v by_o profane_a author_n that_o nimrod_n found_v babel_n erech_n accad_n and_o chalne_n the_o first_o work_n and_o beginning_n of_o his_o empire_n according_a to_o moses_n and_o that_o these_o be_v finish_v within_o the_o valley_n of_o shinar_n he_o look_v further_o abroad_o and_o set_v in_o hand_n the_o work_n of_o ninus_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o same_o stream_n that_o babel_n and_o chalne_n do_v which_o work_n his_o granchild_n ninus_n afterward_o amplify_v and_o finish_v as_o semiramis_n this_o ninus_n his_o wife_n do_v babylon_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o semiramis_n be_v count_v the_o foundress_n of_o the_o city_n which_o she_o only_o finish_v so_o also_o ninus_n of_o niniveh_n for_o so_o do_v nabuchodonosor_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o babylon_n also_o because_o he_o build_v up_o again_o some_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n over_o bear_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o river_n which_o work_n of_o his_o stand_v till_o alexander_n time_n whereupon_o he_o vaunt_v thus_o be_v not_o this_o great_a babel_n that_o i_o have_v build_v dan._n 4.27_o thus_o than_o these_o work_n of_o babylon_n and_o niniveh_n begin_v by_o nimrod_n in_o chaldea_n and_o assyria_n ninus_n and_o semiramis_n make_v perfect_a ninus_n finish_v niniveh_n semiramis_n babylon_n wherein_o she_o think_v to_o exceed_v her_o husband_n by_o far_o thus_o that_o knight_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o sect._n 3._o and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o sect._n 1_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v therefore_o to_o answer_v further_o to_o objection_n make_v out_o of_o other_o author_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o these_o city_n as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o own_v no_o other_o builder_n but_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o begin_v another_o thing_n to_o add_v and_o bring_v to_o perfection_n nimrod_n do_v the_o first_o they_o the_o latter_a the_o fame_n whereof_o in_o after_z age_n swallow_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n and_o make_v those_o author_n which_o know_v not_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v as_o they_o do_v without_o distinction_n leave_v this_o therefore_o i_o shall_v come_v more_o near_o to_o ninus_n ninus_n ninus_n who_o when_o he_o enlarge_v niniveh_n impart_v to_o it_o his_o own_o name_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 2655._o and_o as_o eusebius_n say_v reign_v fity_n two_o year_n he_o cause_v the_o statue_n of_o his_o father_n belus_n to_o be_v set_v up_o and_o worship_v probable_o in_o that_o temple_n which_o be_v build_v for_o he_o in_o babylon_n which_o image_n of_o his_o as_o some_o say_v continue_v until_o daniel_n when_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o darius_n medus_n or_o cyrus_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o imposture_n of_o bell_n priest_n show_v in_o that_o apocryphal_a fragment_n of_o bell_n and_o the_o dragon_n nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o three_o king_n of_o assyria_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v very_o large_a for_o there_o be_v then_o no_o kingdom_n so_o famous_a nor_o so_o spacious_a as_o the_o assyrian_n which_o be_v afterward_o increase_v by_o semiramis_n after_o his_o death_n as_o saint_n austin_n write_v lib._n 18._o cap._n 2._o de_fw-fr civit._n dei_fw-la orosius_n also_o say_v that_o this_o king_n wage_n war_n abroad_o continue_v that_o course_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n oros_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o in_o which_o i_o think_v orosius_n be_v not_o altogether_o right_a for_o his_o whole_a time_n of_o reign_n be_v but_o fifty_o two_o year_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o the_o build_n of_o that_o temple_n which_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o dead_a father_n belus_n and_o at_o the_o first_o have_v but_o a_o small_a part_n of_o asia_n under_o his_o command_n as_o dionysius_n halcarnassensis_n say_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o roman_a antiquity_n but_o afterward_o join_v in_o society_n with_o ariaeus_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n he_o do_v in_o seventeen_o year_n bring_v all_o asia_n under_o his_o subjection_n except_v the_o indian_n and_o the_o bactrian_n and_o at_o the_o last_o the_o bactrian_n be_v subdue_v by_o he_o as_o diodorus_n and_o justin_n testify_v at_o which_o time_n zoroaster_n be_v king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o of_o who_o saint_n austin_n write_v that_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o prodigious_a mirth_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o same_o father_n bood_v he_o no_o good_a for_o he_o be_v say_v he_o as_o be_v report_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o magic_n by_o which_o if_o he_o mean_v natural_a magic_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o cause_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v blame_v for_o as_o pliny_n also_o write_v he_o not_o only_o laugh_v when_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o have_v also_o such_o a_o brain_n as_o be_v perceive_v to_o beat_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n which_o signify_v some_o great_a excellency_n to_o be_v in_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v up_o i_o mean_v if_o this_o be_v that_o zoroaster_n who_o ninus_n slay_v eusebius_n will_v that_o abram_n shall_v be_v bear_v in_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o year_n of_o this_o king_n ninus_n his_o reign_n but_o note_v that_o this_o be_v not_o from_o any_o give_v or_o record_v testimony_n that_o he_o thus_o place_v abraham_n birth_n but_o from_o that_o manner_n of_o reckon_v which_o he_o bring_v back_o from_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o tiberius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o ten_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n de_fw-fr praep._n evang._n and_o in_o that_o regard_n though_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o saint_n austin_n and_o some_o 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and_o they_o be_v these_o gyges_n 38._o ardis_n 49._o sadiatte_n 12._o halyattes_n 57_o croesus_n 14._o scaliger_n gather_v out_o of_o sosicrates_n a_o laconian_a historiographer_n that_o cyrus_n take_v sardes_n and_o subdue_v croesus_n 41._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o periander_n who_o thereupon_o set_v the_o end_n of_o croesus_n his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 59_o olympiad_n the_o like_a do_v helvicus_n and_o some_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o account_n will_v fit_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o if_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o i_o must_v let_v it_o alone_o to_o they_o that_o like_v it_o for_o though_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o periander_n which_o be_v all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o reign_v according_a to_o laertius_n there_o be_v 41._o year_n to_o the_o time_n that_o cyrus_n subdue_v croesus_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 44._o at_o which_o time_n he_o die_v even_o in_o the_o 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upon_o a_o sudden_a passion_n he_o break_v his_o tongue-string_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v oh_o man_n take_v heed_n will_v thou_o kill_v croesus_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o his_o death_n he_o can_v speak_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n herodot_n the_o next_o to_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o their_o order_n or_o course_n of_o time_n be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n mede_n the_o reign_n of_o the_o mede_n of_o who_o i_o give_v notice_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n they_o reign_v without_o any_o strict_a hand_n over_o their_o subject_n until_o the_o day_n of_o diocese_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v account_v by_o herodotus_n as_o the_o first_o king_n nor_o be_v this_o my_o opinion_n alone_o 5._o hist_o world_n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o s._n 5._o but_o of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n likewise_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n say_v this_o diocese_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rule_v the_o mede_n in_o a_o strict_a form_n command_v 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keep_v secret_a spy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o care_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o encroach_a upon_o other_o but_o study_v how_o to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o the_o difference_n find_v between_o this_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v before_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v breed_v that_o opinion_n which_o herodotus_n deliver_v that_o diocese_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reign_v in_o media_n thus_o that_o knight_n moreover_o this_o be_v he_o that_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o echatane_n which_o now_o be_v call_v tauris_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o king_n arphaxad_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n which_o even_o the_o course_n of_o time_n approve_v but_o if_o he_o be_v arphaxad_a who_o be_v it_o that_o be_v that_o great_a nabuchodonosor_n which_o fight_v against_o he_o i_o answer_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v saosduchinus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o the_o 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3991._o cardiceas_fw-la 13._o 4004._o diocese_n 53._o 4057._o phraortes_n 22._o 4079._o cyaxares_n 40._o 4119._o astyages_n 35._o 4154._o here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o astyages_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyaxares_n secundus_fw-la who_o according_a to_o xenophon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o astyages_n and_o call_v in_o the_o sacred_a prophecy_n of_o daniel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n medus_n he_o be_v the_o uncle_n of_o cyrus_n as_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o mother_n which_o xenophon_n also_o show_v moreover_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n and_o daniel_n astyages_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cyaxares_n be_v call_v ahasuerus_n or_o assuerus_n as_o may_v be_v see_v dan._n 9.1_o and_o tob._n 14.17_o next_o after_o these_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n which_o reign_v at_o niniveh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n after_o sardanapalus_n as_o those_o before_o mention_v reign_v in_o media_n the_o first_o of_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v that_o king_n who_o castor_n in_o his_o canon_n call_v ninus_n secundus_fw-la saying_n as_o his_o word_n sound_v in_o the_o latin_a initium_fw-la chronographiae_fw-la fecimus_fw-la a_o nino_n &_o eam_fw-la deduximus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ninum_fw-la qui_fw-la successionis_fw-la jure_fw-la accèpit_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o sardanapalo_n thus_o he_o now_o this_o name_n some_o think_v be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o better_a luck_n sake_n namely_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o ancient_a ninus_n do_v at_o the_o first_o enlarge_v this_o kingdom_n so_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a monarchy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o they_o who_o give_v this_o name_n to_o this_o king_n or_o else_o because_o he_o be_v