among_o the_o britain_n be_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o maeatae_n and_o caledonii_n in_o their_o great_a confusion_n when_o all_o the_o reins_o of_o government_n be_v cast_v off_o and_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o listen_v as_o tacitus_n describe_v they_o in_o his_o time_n say_v that_o they_o be_v draw_v off_o from_o their_o former_a obedience_n to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o head_n of_o several_a faction_n among_o they_o so_o that_o although_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n here_o be_v monarchical_a government_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o extend_v over_o all_o britain_n as_o the_o monkish_a tradition_n pretend_v concern_v king_n lucius_n and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o predecessor_n of_o he_o even_o from_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n to_o his_o day_n but_o neither_o our_o religion_n nor_o our_o government_n need_v such_o fiction_n to_o support_v they_o suppose_v then_o that_o king_n lucius_n succeed_v cogidunus_n though_o not_o immediate_o in_o the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o allow_v that_o king_n lucius_n hear_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o by_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n such_o as_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v or_o by_o some_o of_o m._n aurelius_n his_o soldier_n come_v hither_o after_o the_o great_a deliverance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o have_v then_o late_o happen_v and_o occasion_v great_a discourse_n every_o where_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o 15._o tertullian_n say_v give_v the_o account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o letter_n may_v upon_o this_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o inform_v himself_o thorough_o about_o this_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v then_o frequent_a intercourse_n between_o rome_n and_o britain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o colony_n that_o be_v settle_v and_o the_o governor_n and_o soldier_n pass_v to_o and_o fro_o he_o may_v send_v eluanus_n and_o 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of_o rome_n they_o first_o baptize_v these_o ambassador_n and_o be_v well_o instruct_v they_o ordain_v they_o make_v eluanus_n a_o bishop_n and_o medwinus_n a_o teacher_n and_o so_o they_o return_v to_o king_n lucius_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o britain_n be_v baptize_v and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o instruction_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la he_o settle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n cause_v bishop_n to_o be_v ordain_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v teach_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o account_n but_o what_o seem_v to_o have_v great_a probability_n in_o it_o the_o same_o account_n be_v in_o capgrave_n out_o of_o john_n of_o tinmouth_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dubricius_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_a tradition_n of_o the_o british_a church_n which_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o flamen_n and_o archiflamin_n and_o other_o afterward_o make_v a_o epistle_n for_o eleutherius_fw-la to_o king_n lucius_n but_o can_v not_o avoid_v such_o mark_n in_o the_o way_n of_o write_v as_o evident_o discover_v the_o imposture_n and_o when_o the_o monk_n hand_n be_v once_o in_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v over_o for_o some_o of_o they_o carry_v faganus_n and_o diruvianus_n as_o some_o call_v he_o to_o glassenbury_n other_o make_v they_o consecrate_v the_o church_n at_o winchester_n to_o which_o they_o say_v king_n lucius_n have_v a_o particular_a kindness_n and_o give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o flamen_n have_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n a_o gift_n that_o will_v never_o make_v they_o the_o rich_a or_o the_o safe_a other_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o find_v st._n peter_n church_n at_o westmister_n the_o church_n in_o dover_n castle_n st._n martin_n by_o canterbury_n st._n peter_n in_o cornhill_n where_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n they_o say_v be_v place_v by_o he_o and_o theanus_n make_v the_o first_o bishop_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eluanus_n who_o go_v on_o the_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o beside_o these_o they_o make_v he_o to_o found_v and_o endow_v so_o many_o church_n with_o such_o unlikely_a circumstance_n as_o have_v make_v other_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o person_n in_o the_o world_n as_o king_n lucius_n that_o be_v the_o common_a effect_n of_o say_v much_o more_o than_o be_v true_a to_o make_v what_o be_v real_o true_a more_o doubtful_a and_o suspicious_a but_o there_o be_v one_o difficulty_n yet_o to_o be_v clear_v for_o all_o this_o story_n in_o its_o best_a circumstance_n seem_v to_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v no_o christian_a church_n here_o before_o for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v what_o need_v he_o to_o have_v send_v as_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o be_v instruct_v unless_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v then_o know_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n for_o it_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o contest_v lay_v between_o these_o 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of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o pit_n be_v sure_a to_o follow_v he_o where_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n but_o leland_n never_o mention_n this_o book_n nor_o the_o write_n of_o medwinus_n belgius_n and_o of_o king_n lucius_n himself_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o matter_n but_o eluano_n leland_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o eluanus_n and_o medwinus_n be_v employ_v upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v become_v a_o christian_n which_o say_v he_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v unless_o he_o be_v first_o inform_v what_o christianity_n be_v which_o he_o think_v be_v preach_v to_o king_n lucius_n by_o they_o be_v two_o of_o the_o old_a british_a christian_n and_o there_o he_o relate_v how_o by_o chance_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o old_a ms._n of_o the_o british_a affair_n join_v with_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n wherein_o this_o story_n be_v tell_v exact_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n
be_v a_o far_a meaning_n in_o it_o and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o time_n there_o to_o attend_v to_o their_o own_o private_a prayer_n appear_v not_o improbable_a to_o i_o on_o these_o consideration_n 1._o gregory_n turonensis_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v that_o the_o king_n take_v that_o time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o break_v forth_o into_o a_o prayer_n for_o the_o king_n not_o that_o any_o collect_n be_v then_o read_v for_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a time_n for_o it_o but_o it_o be_v a_o time_n of_o secret_a prayer_n they_o be_v so_o move_v with_o what_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o all_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o among_o the_o heathen_n when_o they_o be_v bid_v favere_fw-la linguis_fw-la yet_o than_o 10._o brissonius_n say_v they_o make_v their_o private_a prayer_n and_o as_o the_o deacon_n command_v silence_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o christian_n 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same_o custom_n be_v observe_v at_o the_o bid_v of_o prayer_n which_o be_v a_o direction_n for_o the_o people_n what_o to_o pray_v for_o in_o their_o buceri_fw-la private_a devotion_n after_o which_o follow_v the_o lord's-prayer_n as_o the_o conclude_a collect._n but_o either_o that_o or_o another_o be_v still_o use_v after_o these_o silent_a prayer_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a ancient_a reason_n of_o the_o name_n for_o 3._o micrologus_fw-la say_v the_o name_n collecta_fw-la be_v because_o the_o priest_n therein_o do_v omnium_fw-la precescolligere_fw-la or_o as_o 22._o walafridus_n strabo_n say_v necessarias_fw-la omnium_fw-la petitiones_fw-la compendiosâ_fw-la brevitate_fw-la colligere_fw-la this_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o prayer_n make_v ad_fw-la collectam_fw-la before_o the_o people_n go_v to_o the_o stationary_a church_n of_o which_o onuphrius_n panvinius_n and_o fronto_n in_o his_o calendarium_n romanum_n have_v say_v enough_o but_o as_o to_o the_o gallican_n church_n 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cardinal_n bona_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o old_a gallican_n liturgy_n differ_v from_o the_o roman_a and_o 6._o charles_n the_o great_a not_o only_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o difference_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o divine_a office_n but_o that_o the_o gallican_n church_n be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o change_v they_o for_o the_o roman_a mathias_n flacius_n illyricus_n not_o flavius_n as_o le_z cointe_n pretend_v to_o correct_v his_o name_n have_v find_v a_o ancient_a ms._n missal_n and_o discern_v several_a different_a prayer_n in_o it_o from_o the_o roman_a missal_n think_v this_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a gallican_n missal_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o 601._o le_fw-fr cointe_n who_o have_v print_v it_o at_o large_a in_o his_o annal_n with_o a_o epitome_n of_o it_o publish_v by_o menardus_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a copy_n but_o 266._o he_o show_v that_o illyricus_n his_o copy_n can_v not_o be_v of_o that_o 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whereas_o if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o gallican_n missal_n all_o those_o part_n will_v have_v be_v set_v down_o rather_o more_o distinct_o than_o other_o 12._o card._n bona_n think_v it_o not_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n about_o which_o time_n several_a such_o private_a missal_n be_v make_v but_o he_o conclude_v that_o certain_o this_o be_v not_o the_o old_a gallican_n missal_n what_o it_o be_v he_o think_v hard_a to_o determine_v and_o i_o think_v so_o too_o if_o such_o author_n as_o hilduinus_n must_v be_v rely_v on_o it_o be_v true_a he_o mention_n the_o old_a missal_n which_o contain_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o the_o first_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n till_o the_o roman_a missal_n be_v receive_v but_o he_o be_v a_o author_n of_o no_o authority_n and_o quote_v these_o missal_n for_o a_o thing_n notorious_o false_a viz._n the_o martyrdom_n of_o dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o gaul_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o innocentius_n gelasius_n and_o gregory_n all_o endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n which_o continue_v in_o use_n till_o pepin_n time_n so_o that_o from_o hilduinus_n no_o certain_a note_n can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v much_o more_o material_a which_o 2._o berno_n augiensis_n say_v that_o in_o the_o archive_v of_o their_o monastery_n he_o find_v a_o old_a missal_n wherein_o the_o office_n be_v very_o different_o order_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o roman_a and_o he_o mention_n one_o remarkable_a particular_a of_o the_o roman_a missal_n which_o be_v the_o 1._o difference_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o the_o communion_n service_n viz._n that_o the_o creed_n be_v not_o say_v nor_o sing_v at_o rome_n after_o the_o gospel_n of_o which_o he_o say_v they_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v never_o infect_v with_o heresy_n which_o he_o say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n i._o be_v so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o never_o cease_v till_o they_o have_v introduce_v it_o at_o rome_n which_o say_v 5._o baronius_n be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1014._o but_o he_o seem_v not_o please_v that_o the_o former_a custom_n be_v break_v before_o that_o time_n none_o that_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a missal_n ever_o mention_v the_o creed_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o alcuinus_fw-la amalarius_fw-la rabanus_n and_o other_o and_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v bare_o of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a or_o nicene_n creed_n as_o 370._o menardus_n well_o prove_v because_o than_o berno_n will_v have_v speak_v more_o distinct_o and_o the_o athanasian_n creed_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v trace_v it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o that_o use_v first_o mention_v by_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la in_o some_o fragment_n send_v by_o nicolaus_n faber_n to_o 3._o baronius_n but_o whosoever_o consider_v the_o universal_a silence_n about_o that_o creed_n before_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n of_o
with_o those_o king_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o secret_a conspiracy_n nor_o with_o open_a usurper_n such_o as_o nathalocus_n and_o donald_n of_o the_o isle_n but_o i_o only_o set_v down_o what_o these_o historian_n deliver_v as_o to_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o noble_n assume_v to_o themselves_o in_o case_n of_o maladministration_n to_o show_v that_o if_o these_o man_n account_n must_v be_v receive_v the_o head_n of_o the_o clann_n do_v not_o part_n with_o their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n so_o much_o but_o upon_o occasion_n they_o do_v resume_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v from_o the_o controversy_n about_o regency_n at_o the_o time_n when_o hector_n write_v that_o all_o this_o history_n of_o the_o first_o race_n of_o king_n be_v frame_v on_o purpose_n out_o of_o ill_a will_n to_o the_o monarchy_n 396._o and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o now_o let_v any_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o monarchy_n judge_n whether_o those_o who_o shorten_v the_o royal_a line_n or_o those_o who_o so_o earnest_o contend_v for_o this_o story_n of_o fergus_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v more_o liable_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o degree_n of_o lese-majesty_n 28._o 4._o but_o after_o all_o the_o advocate_n say_v that_o fordon_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o historian_n affirm_v that_o fergus_n make_v himself_o king_n 36._o indeed_n fordon_n do_v say_v that_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferard_n as_o he_o call_v he_o hear_v there_o be_v many_o scot_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o albion_n live_v without_o order_n and_o government_n and_o hear_v a_o good_a account_n of_o the_o country_n he_o be_v prompt_v by_o his_o ambition_n to_o go_v over_o to_o they_o and_o take_v with_o he_o a_o good_a number_n of_o young_a man_n he_o gather_v together_o the_o disperse_a scot_n and_o join_v they_o all_o together_o in_o the_o western_a part_n he_o make_v himself_o king_n over_o they_o which_o be_v no_o improbable_a account_n but_o fordon_n say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o all_o the_o former_a passage_n in_o the_o other_o historian_n and_o if_o fordon_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o historian_n what_o become_v of_o veremundus_n and_o cornelius_n hibernicus_n the_o two_o great_a supporter_n of_o hector_n boethius_n his_o history_n if_o they_o be_v after_o fordon_n how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n in_o the_o first_o succession_n which_o fordon_n be_v whole_o unacquainted_a with_o 2._o i_o can_v deny_v that_o fordon_n speak_v of_o the_o coronation_n of_o alexander_n iii_o as_o he_o call_v he_o mention_n a_o old_a highlander_n who_o in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n repeat_v the_o genealogy_n of_o their_o king_n backward_o as_o far_o as_o fergus_n the_o son_n of_o ferquard_n but_o therein_o he_o come_v not_o up_o to_o the_o number_n either_o in_o fordon_n or_o hector_n boethius_n and_o have_v very_o considerable_a difference_n from_o the_o account_n either_o in_o he_o or_o in_o lesly_n and_o buchanan_n for_o after_o fergus_n he_o leave_v out_o feritharis_n and_o make_v main_a his_o next_o successor_n the_o next_o he_o call_v arindal_n who_o they_o call_v dornadilla_n his_o son_n roveyn_n they_o nothatus_n and_o his_o rether_n be_v the_o same_o with_o their_o reuther_n but_o here_o they_o interpose_v a_o reutha_n to_o make_v their_o story_n agree_v with_o bede_n reuda_n but_o this_o genealogist_n next_o name_n there_o who_o they_o call_v thereus_n and_o his_o son_n rosin_n but_o they_o say_v josina_n succeed_v thereus_n be_v his_o brother_n after_o this_o we_o find_v a_o great_a difference_n for_o instead_o of_o finnanus_fw-la durstus_n euenus_n gillus_n euenus_n ii_o ederus_n euenus_n iii_o metellanus_n caratacus_n we_o find_v there_o only_a dethach_n jaw_n aliela_n even_o ederskeol_n comermore_o some_o agreement_n there_o be_v but_o a_o far_o great_a diversity_n and_o hector_n famous_a caratacus_n quite_o omit_v then_o succeed_v corbre_n who_o they_o call_v corbr_v after_o he_o daradiamore_n by_o they_o style_v dardanus_n then_o another_o corbre_n instead_o of_o their_o galdus_n and_o then_o luthach_n lugtacus_fw-la in_o they_o then_o mogalama_n their_o mogallus_n coner_n their_o conarus_n ethath_n their_o ethodius_n fiachrath_n their_o satrahel_n then_o another_o ethath_fw-mi who_o they_o call_v ethodius_n ii_o before_o who_o they_o place_n king_n donald_n in_o who_o time_n they_o say_v christianity_n be_v first_o receive_v in_o scotland_n who_o be_v utter_o exclude_v by_o this_o ancient_a genealogy_n for_o after_o this_o ethodius_n follow_v in_o it_o athirkiwr_fw-mi which_o be_v their_o athirco_n than_o findachar_n which_o be_v their_o findocus_n and_o so_o nathalocus_n be_v shut_v out_o and_o so_o after_o he_o be_v the_o two_o donald_n for_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v be_v thrinklind_n who_o they_o call_v crathlintus_n then_o fencormach_n their_o fincormacus_n after_o he_o romaich_n their_o romachus_n then_o enegussa_n which_o be_v plain_o their_o angusianus_n and_o fethelmech_v their_o fetelmachus_fw-la then_o engusafich_a and_o etheat_v instead_o of_o which_o they_o put_v eugenius_n and_o ethodius_n his_o brother_n who_o both_o make_v grandfather_n to_o fergus_n ii_o who_o father_n they_o call_v erthus_n but_o the_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o fordon_n eirch_n now_o by_o compare_v this_o genealogy_n and_o hector_n boethius_n together_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o he_o do_v not_o forge_v all_o the_o name_n of_o his_o first_o race_n of_o king_n between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n but_o yet_o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o hector_n do_v insert_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o ancient_a genealogy_n and_o when_o he_o do_v so_o he_o have_v some_o end_n to_o serve_v in_o it_o as_o when_o he_o put_v in_o regent_n which_v the_o genealogy_n never_o own_v but_o this_o be_v to_o support_v his_o law_n of_o incapacity_n but_o in_o all_o this_o genealogy_n there_o be_v a_o direct_a lineal_a descent_n and_o when_o he_o put_v in_o reutha_n it_o be_v to_o answer_v bede_n reuda_n and_o galdus_n for_o tacitus_n his_o galgacus_n and_o caratacus_n for_o the_o famous_a british_a king_n of_o that_o name_n and_o king_n donald_n to_o answer_v our_o king_n lucius_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o christian_a king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n next_o succeed_v eleutherius_fw-la 2._o that_o this_o genealogy_n may_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o advantage_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n in_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n i._o so_o long_o before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o this_o ancient_a genealogist_n do_v very_o much_o shorten_v the_o succession_n between_o fergus_n ii_o and_o this_o alexander_n for_o he_o leave_v out_o eugenius_n ii_o and_o make_v dongard_a to_o succeed_v he_o after_o he_o cobren_n and_o then_o edanius_fw-la whereas_o here_o they_o insert_v constantius_n i._n congallus_n conranus_n eugenius_n iii_o convallus_n kinnatillus_n between_o dongard_n and_o aidanus_fw-la after_o he_o he_o name_v his_o son_n occahebind_v 38._o who_o fordon_n call_v eothodius-bind_a which_o he_o say_v be_v the_o same_o with_o eugenius_n and_o about_o he_o hector_z boethius_n as_o buchanan_n observe_v 45._o contradict_v the_o book_n of_o pasly_n for_o this_o say_v he_o live_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o the_o other_o that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n so_o that_o boethius_n slight_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o ancient_a annal_n next_o after_o he_o they_o place_v ferquard_v of_o who_o the_o genealogy_n say_v nothing_o at_o all_o 41._o fordon_n next_o to_o nothing_o in_o cujus_fw-la nihil_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v he_o but_o the_o other_o historian_n tell_v sad_a story_n of_o his_o vicious_a life_n and_o tragical_a end_n after_o eugenius_n in_o the_o genealogy_n we_o find_v donewald_n breck_n fordon_n say_v 45._o he_o die_v after_o 14_o year_n reign_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v ferquard_v his_o brother_n son_n not_o mention_v in_o the_o genealogy_n nor_o malduinus_n son_n to_o donald_n for_o the_o next_o be_v ethac_fw-la i._n e._n eugenius_n and_o here_o they_o put_v in_o another_o eugenius_n ambirkelethus_n eugenius_n viii_o and_o mordacus_n between_o ethac_fw-la and_o ethfin_n whereas_o the_o genealogist_n make_v ethafind_v son_n to_o ethdre_n to_o who_o succeed_v ethas_n i._n e._n eugenius_n viii_o in_o their_o account_n after_o he_o follow_v alphin_n but_o between_o these_o they_o have_v insert_v fergus_n iii_o solvathius_n achaius_n convallus_n and_o dongallus_n they_o all_o agree_v with_o the_o genealogist_n that_o kenneth_n immediate_o succeed_v alphin_n but_o then_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a difference_n for_o here_o they_o put_v in_o no_o few_o than_o 13_o king_n between_o kenneth_n and_o malcolm_n the_o son_n of_o kenneth_n who_o the_o genealogist_n place_n next_o after_o he_o then_o follow_v duncan_n in_o all_o between_o who_o and_o malcolm_n canmoir_n they_o put_v in_o machabaeus_n after_z
other_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n than_o they_o be_v by_o scaliger_n this_o argument_n will_v come_v to_o very_o little_a and_o yet_o salmasius_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o mention_n 126._o say_v much_o less_o than_o scaliger_n salmasius_n only_o use_v scaliger_n criticism_n about_o the_o scoto-brigantes_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n lipsius_n unhappy_o call_v galgacus_n a_o scot_n which_o be_v a_o improper_a expression_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a from_o tacitus_n that_o the_o caledonian_n be_v not_o scot_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v for_o scythian_n of_o which_o afterward_o but_o by_o scot_n here_o we_o mean_v such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o settle_v in_o britain_n and_o such_o galgacus_n and_o his_o soldier_n be_v not_o and_o the_o like_a impropriety_n bergier_n though_o a_o learned_a antiquary_n fall_v into_o 9_o when_o he_o interpret_v the_o caledonian_n by_o scot_n but_o such_o as_o dempster_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o when_o he_o call_v the_o britain_n english_a because_o the_o english_a dwell_v in_o britain_n afterward_o but_o improper_a expression_n where_o they_o fall_v from_o learned_a man_n by_o chance_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o with_o silence_n than_o make_v use_v of_o as_o argument_n unless_o those_o who_o use_v they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v what_o be_v imply_v in_o they_o sigonius_n his_o name_n stand_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v indeed_o a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n but_o not_o one_o word_n can_v i_o find_v produce_v out_o of_o he_o in_o his_o whole_a book_n what_o baronius_n say_v relaâ—es_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n and_o not_o to_o these_o antiquity_n of_o which_o i_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a book_n 108._o andr._n favin_n and_o p._n aemilius_n speak_v only_o of_o a_o alliance_n between_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o fergus_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n for_o 330_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n which_o he_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v applaud_v by_o all_o historian_n 2.10_o antiquary_n and_o critic_n and_o as_o though_o this_o be_v not_o extravagant_a enough_o 126._o he_o say_v afterward_o that_o baronius_n scaliger_n salmasius_n lipsius_n sigonius_n favin_n and_o other_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n too_o many_o to_o be_v name_v have_v passionate_o defend_v their_o antiquity_n and_o not_o only_o sustain_v but_o praise_v their_o history_n whereas_o not_o one_o of_o these_o produce_v by_o he_o speak_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n but_o we_o hope_v to_o see_v these_o thing_n better_o clear_v in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o sir_n r._n sibbald_n scotia_n antiqua_fw-la where_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n before_o they_o have_v king_n then_o under_o king_n from_o fergus_n i._o to_o fergus_n ii_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o malcolm_n canmore_n if_o he_o do_v clear_a these_o part_n of_o their_o antiquity_n he_o will_v do_v a_o great_a thing_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o shall_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o believe_v fergus_n to_o have_v come_v into_o britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o any_o time_n after_o provide_v there_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o prove_v it_o which_o must_v be_v somewhat_o more_o convince_a than_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o but_o i_o remember_v scaliger_n censure_n of_o claudian_n addit_fw-la de_fw-la ingenio_fw-la quantum_fw-la deest_fw-la materiae_fw-la therefore_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o argumentative_a part_n of_o his_o book_n and_o set_v aside_o all_o common_a place_n about_o historical_a certainty_n tradition_n common_a fame_n etc._n etc._n i_o shall_v keep_v close_o to_o the_o point_n before_o we_o and_o examine_v the_o force_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o reason_v which_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n 6._o 1._o that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o question_v their_o antiquity_n we_o may_v call_v in_o question_n the_o roman_a jewish_a greek_a french_a spanish_a antiquity_n all_o which_o depend_v upon_o tradition_n without_o record_n for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o be_v indeed_o a_o material_a objection_n for_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o give_v a_o partial_a assent_n to_o some_o antiquity_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o other_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o ground_n either_o to_o give_v or_o deny_v assent_n to_o all_o but_o this_o must_v be_v examine_v 1._o as_o to_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n he_o cite_v a_o passage_n in_o livy_n init_fw-la in_o which_o he_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v not_o then_o ordinary_a the_o only_a certain_a preserver_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a so_o livy'_v word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v rarae_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la tempora_fw-la literae_fw-la una_fw-la custodia_fw-la fidelis_fw-la memoriae_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la and_o not_o as_o the_o advocate_n with_o too_o much_o art_n have_v translate_v they_o that_o the_o best_a record_n be_v the_o faithful_a remembrance_n of_o thing_n past_a for_o if_o this_o be_v livy_n meaning_n why_o do_v he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o common_a use_n of_o letter_n when_o he_o say_v tradition_n be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o make_v livy_n speak_v inconsequent_o but_o he_o go_v on_o say_v that_o what_o memorial_n be_v leave_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o be_v in_o public_a or_o private_a hand_n be_v most_o part_v destroy_v in_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n he_o do_v not_o say_v all_o be_v lose_v but_o the_o most_o part_n this_o livy_n allege_v to_o excuse_v the_o shortness_n and_o obscurity_n of_o his_o first_o book_n for_o want_n of_o sufficient_a record_n and_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o very_a judicious_a historian_n in_o it_o and_o when_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v far_o from_o confident_a assert_v they_o but_o he_o speak_v with_o great_a modesty_n and_o discretion_n about_o they_o say_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v they_o be_v rather_o build_v on_o poetical_a fable_n than_o any_o certain_a monument_n of_o affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o allowance_n must_v be_v make_v to_o antiquity_n which_o be_v wont_v consecrare_fw-la origines_fw-la svas_fw-la to_o make_v their_o beginning_n as_o sacred_a and_o venerable_a as_o they_o can_v but_o as_o to_o such_o thing_n he_o will_v be_v no_o advocate_n either_o for_o or_o against_o they_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o common_a tradition_n about_o aeneas_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o ascanius_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o can_v tell_v whether_o ascanius_n the_o son_n of_o creusa_n or_o another_o the_o son_n of_o lavinia_n quis_fw-la enim_fw-la rem_fw-la tam_fw-la veterem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la affirmet_fw-la who_o can_v be_v certain_a in_o such_o remote_a antiquity_n and_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o have_v it_o question_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o elder_a ascanius_n because_o the_o julian_n family_n as_o livy_n there_o say_v derive_v themselves_o from_o he_o who_o be_v call_v julus_n it_o be_v true_a livy_n after_o this_o relate_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n down_o to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n when_o so_o many_o record_n be_v lose_v but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v certain_a annal_n before_o that_o time_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v preserve_v that_o they_o have_v annal_n both_o public_a and_o private_a appear_v by_o livy_n own_o word_n who_o mention_n both_o the_o commentarii_fw-la pontificum_fw-la and_o the_o publica_fw-la &_o privata_fw-la monumenta_fw-la 12._o and_o cicero_n affirm_v that_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o beginning_n have_v annal_n make_v up_o by_o the_o pontifex_n maximus_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o every_o year_n and_o these_o be_v public_o expose_v in_o a_o table_n in_o his_o house_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v satisfy_v about_o they_o and_o these_o he_o say_v be_v call_v annales_n maximi_fw-la which_o he_o add_v be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o mucius_n scaevola_n who_o be_v pontifex_n maximus_n about_o a._n u._n c._n 623._o these_o as_o servius_n say_v 377._o be_v after_o make_v up_o into_o 80_o great_a book_n and_o be_v the_o stand_a monument_n of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la romanae_fw-la as_o vossius_fw-la and_o other_o take_v notice_n 1._o insert_v several_a thing_n as_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pontifical_a annal_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v just_o infer_v that_o matter_n
particular_a testimony_n now_o what_o be_v there_o parallel_a to_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o present_a case_n have_v they_o produce_v any_o such_o public_a and_o sacred_a annal_n write_v and_o preserve_v with_o so_o much_o care_n as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n have_v have_v they_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o prophet_n among_o they_o who_o book_n be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n with_o great_a veneration_n without_o addition_n or_o diminution_n what_o mean_v then_o such_o strange_a comparison_n can_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o author_n contemporary_a with_o fergus_n i._o and_o his_o successor_n who_o mention_v that_o succession_n as_o josephus_n bring_v the_o egyptian_a phoenician_n chaldean_a writer_n to_o attest_v the_o story_n of_o the_o scripture_n 3._o as_o to_o the_o greek_a antiquity_n he_o say_v the_o greek_n can_v have_v no_o record_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o they_o write_v and_o what_o follow_v 7._o but_o that_o therefore_o there_o be_v great_a 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for_o the_o greek_n who_o make_v the_o great_a noise_n with_o their_o antiquity_n then_o and_o yet_o varro_n himself_o as_o st._n augustine_n tell_v we_o 2._o begin_v his_o account_n of_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o sicyonian_a and_o athenian_a king_n not_o as_o though_o he_o will_v deliver_v it_o for_o certain_a historical_a truth_n but_o as_o the_o most_o common_a receive_v opinion_n and_o in_o the_o fabulous_a time_n he_o may_v endeavour_v to_o pick_v out_o what_o antiquity_n he_o think_v come_v nearest_n to_o history_n as_o to_o the_o chinese_n they_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o we_o and_o we_o have_v have_v different_a account_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o compare_v gonsales_n mendoza_n and_o martinius_n together_o 1._o and_o of_o their_o antiquity_n as_o deliver_v by_o the_o former_a 214._o a_o learned_a man_n have_v say_v that_o they_o seem_v to_o he_o like_o manetho_n egyptian_a dynasty_n however_o scaliger_n think_v fit_a to_o insert_v the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n in_o his_o chronological_a canon_n 158._o and_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o empire_n coincident_a with_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o egyptian_n dynasty_a but_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o it_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o far_a information_n about_o they_o which_o the_o world_n have_v since_o in_o great_a measure_n receive_v by_o martinius_n both_o in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o first_o decad_n of_o the_o history_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ._n but_o their_o way_n of_o preserve_a antiquity_n be_v peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o these_o can_v very_o well_o be_v make_v a_o parallel_n for_o the_o scotish_n or_o irish_a antiquity_n martinius_n have_v indeed_o give_v a_o very_a plausible_a account_n of_o the_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o china_n 12.20_o but_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v that_o even_o the_o chineses_n have_v a_o dark_a and_o fabulous_a time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o fohius_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o thing_n because_o then_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o letter_n but_o afterward_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n as_o deliver_v down_o to_o they_o with_o great_a fidelity_n but_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n this_o certainty_n of_o their_o history_n depend_v upon_o 1._o a_o fix_a rule_n for_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a any_o nation_n shall_v have_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o ancient_a succession_n of_o their_o king_n and_o herein_o lie_v the_o great_a accuracy_n of_o the_o chineses_n that_o they_o be_v very_o early_o give_v to_o the_o find_v out_o the_o best_a method_n for_o calculation_n and_o they_o use_v a_o cycle_n of_o 60_o year_n 2670_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n and_o therefore_o martinius_n magnify_v the_o chinese_n especial_o for_o their_o skill_n and_o exactness_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o certain_a account_n of_o without_o a_o fix_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o say_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o certain_a history_n before_o the_o olympiad_n 2._o the_o chineses_n do_v not_o suffer_v any_o person_n to_o write_v history_n that_o will_v but_o some_o of_o great_a reputation_n be_v appoint_v after_o the_o emperor_n decease_n to_o write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v approve_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o only_a authentic_a history_n of_o he_o and_o these_o be_v put_v together_o make_v up_o their_o public_a annal_n which_o be_v preserve_v to_o this_o day_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o persecution_n of_o their_o history_n in_o the_o time_n of_o chingus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o suppress_v they_o 241._o that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o his_o son_n oppose_v his_o design_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v banish_v upon_o it_o there_o be_v mean_n use_v to_o preserve_v their_o annal_n but_o semedo_n say_v 22._o they_o can_v never_o recover_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o famous_a empire_n now_o before_o any_o other_o nation_n can_v presume_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o chinese_n in_o their_o antiquity_n they_o must_v first_o show_v we_o what_o mean_v they_o have_v for_o the_o computation_n of_o time_n by_o which_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n and_o next_o they_o must_v give_v a_o equal_a account_n of_o the_o care_n take_v time_n enough_o to_o preserve_v their_o history_n of_o public_a annal_n as_o the_o eastern_a people_n and_o the_o roman_n do_v for_o instance_n 6._o we_o be_v tell_v from_o a_o late_a irish_a antiquary_n geoffrey_n kete_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n or_o the_o milesian_n race_v settle_v in_o ireland_n a._n m._n 2736._o after_o the_o flood_n 1086._o after_o moses_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n 192._o before_o christ_n nativity_n 1308._o from_o whence_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n 15._o be_v say_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v unless_o by_o the_o chineses_n only_o here_o be_v a_o pretence_n to_o very_o great_a antiquity_n and_o a_o appearance_n of_o exact_a calculation_n but_o i_o only_o ask_v by_o what_o cycle_n the_o irish_a proceed_v when_o they_o begin_v how_o they_o can_v adjust_a the_o time_n so_o well_o to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n or_o what_o other_o certain_a way_n they_o have_v which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o it_o if_o they_o have_v none_o all_o this_o may_v be_v only_a fancy_n and_o opinion_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o character_n of_o time_n fix_v and_o certain_a by_o eclipse_n and_o astronomical_a observation_n or_o certain_a period_n of_o time_n or_o coincident_a passage_n which_o may_v connect_v the_o year_n of_o their_o descent_n into_o ireland_n with_o such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o world_n or_o after_o the_o flood_n if_o nothing_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v produce_v we_o must_v be_v excuse_v if_o we_o do_v not_o yet_o think_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n parallel_v to_o those_o of_o china_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o character_n of_o time_n which_o may_v direct_v we_o in_o compare_v one_o thing_n with_o another_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o there_o may_v be_v one_o or_o two_o thousand_o year_n difference_n in_o the_o computation_n and_o yet_o neither_o able_a to_o confute_v the_o other_o for_o suppose_v i_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o gathelus_n come_v into_o ireland_n just_a 308_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n here_o be_v 1000_o year_n difference_n that_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n you_o will_v say_v in_o so_o great_a antiquity_n but_o as_o small_a as_o it_o be_v some_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v of_o a_o thousand_o
year_n now_o i_o desire_v to_o have_v some_o evident_a proof_n bring_v i_o of_o some_o event_n in_o the_o world_n which_o happen_v 1308_o year_n before_o christ_n nativity_n to_o which_o the_o irish_a descent_n must_v be_v coincident_a to_o make_v this_o more_o plain_a by_o example_n suppose_v the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o age_n of_o the_o world_n the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v we_o shall_v by_o no_o mean_n think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o any_o man_n present_o to_o set_v down_o it_o be_v such_o a_o year_n of_o the_o world_n such_o a_o year_n from_o the_o flood_n so_o long_o before_o christ_n but_o we_o demand_v some_o certain_a character_n of_o this_o time_n i._n e._n such_o which_o agree_v to_o that_o and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o here_o whosoever_o intend_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n will_v search_v thucydides_n diodorus_n and_o ptolemy_n to_o find_v out_o some_o undoubted_a character_n as_o that_o thucydides_n say_v that_o pythodorus_n be_v then_o archon_n at_o athens_n and_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o olympic_a solemnity_n diodorus_n say_v this_o be_v the_o 87_o olympiad_n and_o that_o apseude_n be_v archon_n the_o year_n before_o ptolemy_n say_v he_o be_v archon_n in_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n 316._o so_o by_o compare_v the_o olympiad_n and_o the_o year_n of_o nabonassar_n with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o certainty_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o beside_o thucydides_n mention_n a_o great_a eclipse_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o astronomer_n say_v be_v 317_o of_o nabonassar_n when_o euthydemus_n succeed_v pythodorus_n at_o athens_n such_o a_o method_n of_o proceed_v by_o certain_a character_n of_o time_n be_v a_o way_n to_o convince_v reasonable_a man_n but_o without_o any_o of_o these_o to_o think_v to_o impose_v upon_o mankind_n under_o a_o pretence_n of_o exact_a calculation_n argue_v too_o great_a presumption_n upon_o the_o credulity_n of_o mankind_n thus_o as_o to_o the_o come_n of_o fergus_n i_o into_o scotland_n just_a 330_o year_n before_o christ_n which_o the_o advocate_n say_v all_o their_o historian_n affirm_v let_v they_o produce_v any_o one_o certain_a character_n of_o that_o time_n out_o of_o such_o annal_n as_o be_v write_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o we_o will_v never_o dispute_v this_o matter_n more_o but_o to_o proceed_v 4._o as_o to_o the_o french_a antiquity_n 7._o which_o the_o advocate_n say_v may_v be_v more_o just_o question_v on_o these_o ground_n than_o they_o we_o only_o desire_v they_o to_o be_v as_o ingenuous_a as_o the_o late_a learned_a writer_n of_o their_o antiquity_n have_v be_v who_o reject_v all_o before_o the_o merovingian_n race_n as_o either_o fabulous_a or_o so_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o roman_a author_n concern_v the_o frank_n 1._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o hadrianus_n valesius_fw-la a_o learned_a historian_n antiquary_n and_o critic_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o spanish_a which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o french_a what_o relate_v to_o their_o antiquity_n before_o the_o roman_n war_n in_o spain_n we_o grant_v to_o be_v parallel_n with_o they_o for_o although_o strabo_n say_v 96._o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o have_v some_o record_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v utter_o lose_v and_o although_o reinesius_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la endovellico_fw-la seem_v to_o think_v that_o annius_n have_v some_o fragment_n of_o those_o antiquity_n which_o he_o mix_v with_o his_o own_o invention_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o because_o he_o will_v then_o have_v allege_v the_o old_a spanish_a record_n and_o not_o have_v father_v his_o antiquity_n on_o person_n so_o remote_a as_o berosus_n and_o manetho_n but_o if_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o record_n among_o they_o may_v not_o the_o irish_a and_o scotish_n derive_v both_o from_o they_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o irish_a immediate_o from_o spain_n and_o not_o from_o britain_n be_v not_o so_o evident_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v build_v upon_o it_o camden_n and_o sir_n james_n ware_n two_o learned_a antiquary_n both_o think_v ireland_n first_o people_v from_o britain_n 11._o and_o camden_n offer_v good_a reason_n for_o his_o assertion_n as_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o british_a and_o irish_a language_n in_o very_a many_o word_n the_o similitude_n of_o custom_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v be_v ancient_o call_v the_o lesser_a britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n britain_n the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n from_o britain_n thither_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o far_o great_a moment_n than_o any_o thing_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o legend_n of_o gathelus_n and_o scota_n and_o their_o posterity_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n but_o because_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o scoti_n in_o ireland_n from_o whence_o they_o certain_o go_v into_o scotland_n as_o be_v now_o confess_v on_o all_o hand_n therefore_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o clear_v this_o matter_n by_o propose_v what_o seem_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o concern_v the_o first_o people_n of_o these_o island_n we_o be_v then_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a geographer_n as_o strabo_n observe_v out_o of_o ephorus_n 23._o divide_v the_o then_o know_a world_n into_o four_o part_n the_o eastern_a they_o call_v india_n the_o southern_a aethiopia_n the_o western_a celtia_n and_o the_o northern_a scythia_n and_o in_o the_o european_a part_n they_o know_v but_o of_o two_o nation_n beside_o the_o greek_n and_o those_o be_v the_o celtae_n and_o the_o scythae_n those_o that_o inhabit_v northward_o say_v strabo_n 22._o be_v call_v scythae_n and_o those_o to_o the_o west_n celtae_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v iberi_n and_o celtiberi_fw-la as_o he_o affirm_v and_o these_o people_a spain_n and_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o spread_v into_o the_o neighbour_n country_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n which_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la common_o attribute_v to_o aristotle_n but_o by_o buchanan_n to_o theophrastus_n be_v say_v together_o with_o ireland_n which_o be_v both_o there_o call_v the_o british_a island_n to_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o scythae_n and_o the_o celtae_n but_o the_o latter_a be_v so_o much_o near_o in_o gaul_n that_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v the_o first_o habitation_n here_o be_v by_o the_o celtae_n agric._n who_o come_v from_o thence_o and_o tacitus_n true_o observe_v the_o agreement_n be_v so_o very_o great_a between_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o old_a britain_n that_o although_o he_o suspect_v the_o silures_n may_v come_v immediate_o from_o spain_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o iberi_fw-la which_o strabo_n say_v be_v a_o more_o general_a name_n and_o some_o of_o these_o go_v into_o ireland_n but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n he_o conclude_v all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o britain_n to_o have_v be_v people_v immediate_o from_o gaul_n but_o as_o to_o the_o caledonian_n he_o affirm_v they_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o german_a extraction_n i._n e._n take_v germany_n in_o the_o extent_n he_o take_v it_o in_o which_o go_v as_o far_o as_o sarmatia_n and_o take_v in_o scandinavia_n from_o whence_o in_o probability_n the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n be_v first_o people_v it_o be_v true_a that_o tacitus_n call_v they_o britain_n as_o well_o as_o the_o celtae_n and_o however_o they_o be_v unite_v in_o interest_n against_o the_o roman_n as_o galgacus_n show_v in_o his_o excellent_a speech_n to_o they_o yet_o tacitus_n we_o see_v make_v they_o of_o a_o different_a extraction_n and_o these_o be_v original_o from_o the_o european_a scythae_n or_o from_o scandinavia_n which_o be_v abundant_o people_v and_o supply_v other_o country_n as_o jornandes_n say_v 4._o and_o that_o they_o be_v provide_v of_o ship_n very_o early_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n where_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o pict_n and_o beside_o what_o be_v there_o say_v to_o show_v that_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o those_o northern_a part_n be_v then_o call_v scythian_n scymnus_n chius_n late_o publish_v out_o of_o holstenius_fw-la his_o paper_n affirm_v that_o the_o scythian_n extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n to_o country_n whole_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n 378._o for_o be_v tempt_v by_o the_o river_n as_o olaus_n rudbeck_n conjecture_n 10._o have_v no_o skill_n in_o navigation_n or_o astronomy_n and_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unpassable_a the_o people_n still_o go_v far_a and_o far_o by_o the_o river_n side_n till_o at_o last_o find_v themselves_o bound_v by_o the_o vast_a mountain_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o sea_n beyond_o
the_o foreign_a province_n and_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o ever_o it_o be_v so_o that_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v london_n be_v the_o chief_a metropolis_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o argument_n from_o york_n be_v a_o colony_n signify_v nothing_o after_o antoninus_n give_v the_o jus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la to_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o london_n be_v a_o colony_n before_o york_n as_o i_o may_v show_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n when_o it_o be_v call_v 27.8.28.3_o augusta_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v then_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o britain_n that_o name_n be_v give_v to_o no_o other_o city_n in_o britain_n beside_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 5._o marc._n velserus_n that_o those_o city_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o augusta_n confer_v upon_o they_o be_v the_o capita_n gentium_fw-la the_o chief_a metropoles_fw-la of_o the_o province_n and_o since_o by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o church_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n do_v follow_v the_o civil_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o question_n but_o if_o fastidius_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v the_o chief_a metropolitan_a over_o the_o church_n of_o britain_n but_o whether_o fastidius_n be_v metropolitan_a or_o only_o a_o british_a bishop_n his_o doctrine_n be_v of_o late_o charge_v to_o be_v inclinable_a to_o pelagianism_n for_o holstenius_fw-la find_v in_o ancient_a ms._n the_o book_n fastidius_n write_v de_n vita_fw-la christiana_n with_o his_o name_n to_o it_o and_o so_o publish_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o direct_v ad_fw-la fatalem_fw-la but_o to_o a_o certain_a widow_n in_o this_o book_n a_o late_a 19_o augustinian_n have_v discover_v as_o he_o think_v some_o tincture_n of_o pelagianism_n but_o to_o any_o candid_a reader_n his_o exception_n will_v appear_v very_o frivolous_a and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o as_o make_v good_a the_o character_n which_o gennadius_n and_o trithemius_n give_v of_o he_o out_o of_o which_o book_n and_o no_o great_a one_o bale_n have_v make_v four_o one_o de_fw-fr vita_fw-la christiana_n a_o second_o de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la spiritûs_fw-la a_o three_o de_fw-fr viduitate_fw-la servanda_fw-la a_o four_o admonitiones_fw-la piae_fw-la pit_n keep_v the_o same_o number_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v all_o out_o of_o bale_n he_o alter_v the_o title_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o because_o gennadius_n say_v his_o doctrine_n be_v deo_fw-la digna_fw-la therefore_o pit_n very_o artificial_o make_v the_o title_n of_o his_o second_o book_n to_o be_v de_fw-fr doctrina_fw-la deo_fw-la digna_fw-la vel_fw-la spirituali_fw-la boston_n of_o bury_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o two_o book_n by_o mistake_v gennadius_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v find_v there_o be_v but_o one_o exstant_fw-la 530._o dempster_n have_v find_v fastidius_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o he_o make_v he_o author_n of_o a_o five_o book_n call_v chronicon_fw-la scotorum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o strain_n beyond_o pit_n he_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o live_v an._n dom._n 440._o trithemius_n say_v about_o an._n dom._n 420._o as_o to_o faustus_n his_o case_n be_v much_o hard_a that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o britain_n i_o find_v not_o deny_v by_o any_o for_o although_o 561._o facundus_n call_v he_o a_o gaul_n yet_o that_o be_v because_o of_o his_o be_v a_o bishop_n so_o long_o there_o as_o sirmondus_n observe_v he_o be_v ortu_fw-la britannus_n habitaculo_fw-la regiensis_fw-la as_o 35._o alcimus_n avitus_n say_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o gundobadus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n to_o who_o he_o say_v faustus_n be_v know_v in_o his_o 435._o epistle_n to_o ruricius_n faustus_n speak_v of_o his_o live_n in_o a_o state_n of_o banishment_n and_o the_o comfort_n he_o find_v in_o it_o this_o our_o learned_a 439._o primate_n understand_v of_o his_o live_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n but_o 16._o hen._n de_fw-fr noris_n of_o a_o banishment_n by_o euaricus_fw-la a_o arian_n king_n then_o in_o gaul_n which_o he_o suppose_v he_o undergo_v for_o write_v against_o the_o arian_n if_o he_o have_v produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o such_o banishment_n there_o may_v have_v be_v reason_n to_o have_v understand_v his_o expression_n so_o but_o since_o there_o be_v none_o and_o his_o word_n be_v general_a as_o to_o his_o country_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o take_v they_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n for_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o call_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o live_v as_o stranger_n and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o kindness_n of_o ruricius_n so_o to_o he_o that_o he_o do_v patriam_fw-la in_o peregrinatione_fw-la facere_fw-la which_o can_v well_o bear_v any_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o he_o make_v up_o the_o want_n of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o he_o 562._o sirmondus_n grant_v he_o be_v a_o britain_n but_o he_o add_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o britain_n who_o dwell_v upon_o the_o loir_n i._n e._n in_o the_o part_n of_o aremorica_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o faustus_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o britain_n there_o for_o 45._o jornandes_n say_v that_o riothamus_n their_o king_n or_o general_n go_v with_o 12000_o britain_n against_o euricus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n which_o riothamus_n 9_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n write_v to_o and_o mention_n the_o britain_n with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v just_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o colony_n of_o britain_n on_o the_o continent_n before_o faustus_n his_o birth_n for_o faustus_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n before_o the_o saxon_n come_v first_o into_o britain_n for_o he_o be_v abbat_n when_o st._n caprasius_n die_v as_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n affirm_v which_o be_v about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 430._o but_o their_o come_n be_v not_o till_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o make_v out_o any_o settlement_n of_o the_o britain_n on_o the_o loir_fw-fr before_o it_o be_v then_o most_o probable_a that_o faustus_n go_v at_o first_o out_o of_o britain_n into_o gaul_n where_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o wonderful_a reputation_n both_o for_o piety_n and_o learning_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o saint_n say_v 297._o noris_n in_o the_o church_n of_o riez_n and_o his_o name_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o calendar_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n molanus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o dare_v adventure_v to_o strike_v out_o his_o name_n baronius_n follow_v he_o but_o upon_o admonition_n restore_v it_o as_o jan._n bollandus_n observe_v who_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v call_v a_o saint_n by_o cl._n robertus_fw-la by_o ferrarius_fw-la and_o by_o pet._n galesinius_fw-la in_o his_o martyrology_n who_o add_v that_o his_o book_n be_v pious_o and_o learned_o write_v and_o that_o miracle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wrought_v by_o he_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o mighty_a esteem_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o passage_n of_o euchar._n sidonius_n apollinaris_n of_o 2._o ruricius_n and_o other_o concern_v both_o his_o eloquence_n learning_n and_o piety_n of_o who_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n give_v that_o excellent_a character_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v to_o speak_v better_a than_o he_o be_v teach_v and_o to_o live_v better_a than_o he_o speak_v he_o be_v bishop_n of_o riez_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 462._o for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v join_v with_o auxanius_fw-la in_o determine_v the_o controversy_n between_o leontius_n of_o arles_n and_o mamertus_n of_o vienna_n but_o nothing_o can_v more_o manifest_v the_o esteem_n he_o be_v then_o in_o among_o the_o gallican_n bishop_n than_o that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a person_n to_o draw_v up_o their_o sense_n in_o the_o great_a point_n then_o so_o much_o agitate_a about_o predestination_n and_o grace_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o preface_n to_o leontius_n at_o this_o council_n thirty_o bishop_n be_v present_a and_o there_o lucidus_fw-la present_v his_o recantation_n of_o the_o error_n he_o hold_v about_o predestination_n and_o after_o this_o faustus_n write_v his_o book_n of_o grace_n and_o freewill_n to_o which_o he_o say_v another_o council_n at_o lion_n cause_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v add_v in_o these_o book_n it_o be_v think_v that_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o confute_v those_o error_n he_o set_v himself_o against_o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n as_o seem_v clear_a by_o one_o expression_n in_o his_o first_o book_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o be_v predestinate_v to_o life_n and_o other_o to_o destruction_n ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la dixit_fw-la non_fw-la judicandi_fw-la nascimur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicati_fw-la but_o these_o word_n may_v refer_v to_o what_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o to_o what_o go_v before_o as_o a_o certain_a holy_a man_n
have_v say_v we_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v judge_v but_o we_o be_v judge_v before_o we_o be_v bear_v according_a to_o which_o doctrine_n say_v faustus_n there_o can_v be_v no_o equity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n among_o some_o learned_a man_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o draw_v ill_a consequence_n from_o saint_n augustine_n doctrine_n and_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o faustus_n and_o other_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o mere_a doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n that_o be_v so_o oppose_v by_o they_o and_o urge_v with_o those_o consequence_n as_o follow_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v that_o the_o semipelagian_o do_v charge_v the_o follower_n of_o st._n augustine_n with_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o predestinatian_a heretic_n by_o sigebert_n gennadius_n hincmarus_n and_o other_o but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a person_n who_o do_v own_o such_o bad_a consequence_n as_o the_o overthrow_v the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o our_o endeavour_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o two_o reason_n 1._o st._n augustine_n doctrine_n be_v so_o misunderstand_v by_o some_o in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o controversy_n among_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n the_o case_n be_v this_o florus_n one_o of_o that_o society_n go_v to_o vzala_n a_o city_n near_o utica_n between_o hippo_n and_o carthage_n where_o euodius_n be_v then_o bishop_n a_o friend_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o meet_v with_o 216._o st._n augustine_n large_a epistle_n to_o sixtus_n against_o the_o pelagian_o which_o be_v send_v home_o and_o florus_n himself_o go_v to_o carthage_n before_o his_o return_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o great_a heat_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o that_o epistle_n some_o of_o they_o as_o 214._o st._n augustine_n himself_o say_v do_v so_o preach_v up_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n as_o to_o deny_v freewill_n and_o consequent_o to_o say_v that_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n will_v not_o render_v to_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n other_o say_v that_o our_o freewill_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o we_o may_v know_v and_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v right_a that_o the_o lord_n when_o he_o come_v to_o render_v to_o every_o man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n may_v find_v our_o work_n good_a which_o he_o have_v prepare_v that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o they_o and_o they_o say_v he_o who_o judge_n thus_o do_v judge_v right_o therefore_o those_o who_o think_v otherwise_o do_v mistake_v his_o doctrine_n for_o as_o he_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o grace_n there_o can_v be_v no_o salvation_n if_o there_o be_v no_o freewill_n there_o can_v be_v no_o day_n of_o judgement_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o if_o some_o of_o these_o do_v not_o so_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n as_o to_o overthrow_v all_o liberty_n of_o will_n in_o mankind_n and_o so_o 1._o euodius_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o those_o adrumetine_n monk_n show_v that_o there_o be_v still_o freewill_n in_o we_o but_o wound_v by_o the_o fall_n and_o only_o recoverable_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o christ._n 27._o jansenius_n grant_v that_o they_o do_v misunderstand_v st._n augustine_n be_v doctrine_n think_v that_o freewill_n be_v whole_o destroy_v by_o it_o and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v reprove_v when_o he_o do_v amiss_o but_o that_o other_o ought_v to_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v have_v grace_n to_o do_v better_o 1._o but_o the_o precedent_n 1._o mauguin_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o for_o he_o say_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v at_o first_o false_o inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n among_o they_o by_o cresconius_n and_o felix_n but_o after_o florus_n his_o come_n he_o find_v they_o be_v semipelagian_n who_o misunderstand_v his_o doctrine_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n then_o do_v 1._o st._n augustine_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o prove_v even_o in_o the_o book_n he_o write_v after_o the_o come_n of_o florus_n that_o there_o be_v freewill_n still_o leave_v in_o mankind_n liberum_fw-la itaque_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la confitendum_fw-la nos_fw-la est_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la malum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la not_o so_o as_o to_o exclude_v the_o necessity_n of_o divine_a grace_n as_o he_o prove_v at_o large_a but_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o show_v its_o consistency_n with_o divine_a command_n 16._o and_o the_o just_a reproof_n and_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o do_v amiss_o which_o show_v plain_o that_o he_o think_v there_o be_v some_o still_o who_o misinterpret_v his_o doctrine_n not_o bare_o to_o object_v against_o it_o but_o to_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o it_o therefore_o 281._o noris_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o the_o error_n of_o the_o adrumetine_n monk_n be_v semipelagianism_n 2._o it_o appear_v evident_o from_o the_o case_n of_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o objection_n mention_v by_o prosper_n and_o hilary_n be_v make_v by_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o not_o by_o any_o predestinatian_a heretic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o gaul_n and_o therein_o 3._o sirmondus_n be_v certain_o mistake_v as_o he_o be_v likewise_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o celestine_n be_v against_o the_o latter_a and_o not_o against_o the_o former_a but_o it_o appear_v by_o faustus_n his_o epistle_n to_o lucidus_fw-la that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v so_o assert_v predestination_n as_o to_o make_v all_o man_n endeavour_n vain_a and_o useless_a and_o this_o dangerous_a error_n he_o renounce_v in_o his_o recantation_n deliver_v to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n 7._o mauguin_n be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o when_o he_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o mere_a invention_n of_o faustus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v countryman_n with_o pelagius_n and_o coelestius_n and_o to_o have_v suck_v in_o the_o poison_n of_o pelagianism_n with_o his_o milk_n he_o grant_v that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o wit_n eloquence_n and_o philosophy_n but_o especial_o for_o a_o profound_a cunning_n which_o 14._o isidore_n mention_n in_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o these_o council_n and_o epistle_n be_v all_o forge_a by_o faustus_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o persuade_v learned_a man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n that_o 15._o noris_n himself_o confess_v he_o can_v never_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o although_o it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o part_v of_o the_o cunning_a of_o faustus_n that_o he_o design_v to_o convey_v his_o book_n so_o private_o to_o his_o countryman_n the_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epistle_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n to_o he_o yet_o it_o be_v utter_o incredible_a that_o he_o shall_v forge_v two_o council_n and_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o several_a bishop_n as_o present_v in_o they_o with_o 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book_n be_v severe_o censure_v after_o his_o death_n not_o only_o by_o the_o scythian_a monk_n at_o constantinople_n among_o who_o joh._n maxentius_n be_v the_o chief_a but_o by_o the_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o exile_v in_o sardinia_n by_o who_o fulgentius_n be_v employ_v to_o write_v against_o they_o but_o possessor_n one_o of_o the_o african_a exile_a bishop_n be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n and_o find_v great_a heat_n about_o faustus_n his_o book_n send_v to_o pope_n hormisdas_n to_o know_v his_o judgement_n about_o they_o which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o vitalianus_n and_o justinianus_n two_o of_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o emperor_n court._n he_o return_v a_o cautious_a answer_n as_o to_o faustus_n which_o by_o the_o way_n show_v how_o little_a credit_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o gelasius_n about_o apocryphal_a book_n for_o therein_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v
professor_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o at_o sicca_n veneria_n in_o africa_n arnobius_n be_v professor_n of_o rhetoric_n near_o lion_n in_o gaul_n the_o 60_o city_n have_v dedicate_v a_o altar_n to_o augustus_n where_o the_o rhosn_a and_o the_o arar_n meet_v there_o caius_n caligula_n appoint_v prize_n to_o be_v play_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o latin_a eloquence_n and_o not_o that_o only_o but_o philosophy_n be_v there_o teach_v thence_o adell_n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clugney_n about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1020._o call_v lion_n of_o old_a the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o philosophy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n the_o nobility_n of_o gaul_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o learn_v at_o augustodunum_n autun_n and_o there_o eumenius_n be_v both_o rectour_n and_o professor_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o speech_n to_o constantius_n where_o 3._o he_o celebrate_v so_o much_o the_o scholae_fw-la moenianae_fw-la quondam_a pulcherimo_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o studiorum_fw-la frequentiâ_fw-la celebres_fw-la which_o have_v suffer_v very_o much_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o bagaudae_n under_o the_o latter_a claudius_n he_o be_v extreme_o concern_v to_o have_v they_o rebuilt_a which_o be_v the_o design_n of_o his_o excellent_a oration_n but_o long_o before_o in_o tiberius_n his_o time_n 43._o tacitus_n say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v there_o liberalibus_fw-la studiis_fw-la operari_fw-la improve_v themselves_o in_o learning_n chronic._n eusebius_n mention_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n statius_n vrsulus_fw-la of_o tholouse_n a_o famous_a professor_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o profess_v ausonius_n reckon_v up_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v famous_a there_o and_o at_o bourdeaux_n and_o other_o place_n but_o to_o spare_v our_o pain_n in_o particular_a place_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n a_o 11._o edict_n of_o gratian_n require_v all_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o settle_v and_o maintain_v in_o they_o professor_n of_o learning_n both_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a language_n this_o edict_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la galliarum_n and_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o his_o diocese_n which_o gothofred_n restrain_v to_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n exclude_v britain_n for_o which_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n since_o 407._o ausonius_n who_o be_v himself_o in_o that_o office_n in_o gratian_n time_n comprehend_v the_o britain_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la place_n the_o province_n of_o britain_n under_o he_o after_o gratian_n time_n which_o notitia_fw-la he_o think_v be_v make_v about_o anno_fw-la dom._n 426._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o edict_n we_o be_v to_o search_v for_o the_o ancient_a school_n of_o learning_n among_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o at_o london_n which_o be_v the_o caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la be_v augusta_n or_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o so_o at_o york_n and_o caerleon_n so_o that_o the_o british_a church_n as_o long_o as_o the_o roman_a power_n continue_v here_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n for_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v in_o other_o province_n but_o when_o the_o roman_a force_n be_v withdraw_v and_o nothing_o but_o misery_n and_o desolation_n follow_v then_o st._n german_n care_n prove_v a_o most_o seasonable_a relief_n to_o they_o in_o provide_v such_o school_n as_o those_o of_o dubricius_n and_o iltutus_n for_o the_o breed_n up_o of_o person_n qualify_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n as_o far_o as_o the_o misery_n of_o those_o time_n will_v permit_v the_o last_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o public_a service_n of_o the_o british_a church_n and_o in_o a_o ancient_a ms._n in_o the_o cotton_n library_n about_o the_o original_a of_o divine_a office_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v into_o the_o use_n of_o the_o british_a church_n ordinem_fw-la cursûs_fw-la gallorum_n by_o which_o 343._o archbishop_n usher_n understand_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n for_o cursus_fw-la in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a use_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o same_o with_o officium_fw-la divinum_fw-la as_o dominicus_n macer_n in_o his_o late_a hierolexicon_n show_v thence_o cursum_fw-la celebrare_fw-la be_v to_o perform_v divine_a office_n and_o so_o the_o word_n cursus_fw-la be_v often_o use_v in_o maii._n fortunatus_n his_o life_n of_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o in_o our_o alfr._n saxon_a writer_n but_o this_o cursus_fw-la gallorum_n be_v there_o distinguish_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la orientalis_n and_o the_o cursus_fw-la ambrosii_fw-la and_o the_o cursus_fw-la benedicti_fw-la which_o little_o differ_v he_o say_v from_o the_o cursus_fw-la romanus_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o germanus_n and_o lupus_n have_v learn_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o lerin_n where_o it_o be_v use_v by_o cassianus_n and_o honoratus_n as_o the_o author_n of_o that_o book_n affirm_v which_o i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o which_o 167._o sir_n h._n spelman_n commend_v for_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o that_o author_n derive_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n from_o st._n john_n by_o polycarp_n and_o irenaeus_n which_o ms._n mabillon_n be_v incline_v to_o think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o book_n which_o gregorius_n turonensis_n write_v the_o cursibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la but_o for_o the_o quote_v the_o 9_o life_n of_o columbanus_n and_o attala_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n this_o will_v oblige_v we_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o gallican_n liturgy_n at_o this_o time_n be_v and_o how_o far_o different_a from_o the_o roman_a it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o they_o but_o wherein_o it_o lay_v be_v not_o so_o easy_o understand_v when_o gregory_n send_v augustine_n the_o monk_n into_o england_n to_o settle_v the_o saxon_a church_n and_o he_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n one_o of_o the_o question_n 27._o augustine_n propose_v be_v since_o there_o be_v such_o difference_n between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o gallican_n church_n which_o he_o shall_v follow_v gregory_n answer_v that_o he_o shall_v choose_v what_o he_o think_v most_o proper_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n still_o between_o they_o and_o that_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o oblige_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n chief_o i_o suppose_v because_o the_o queen_n be_v a_o christian_n before_o and_o use_v the_o gallican_n liturgy_n in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o her_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o gallican_n church_n it_o will_v have_v give_v great_a offence_n to_o they_o to_o have_v have_v it_o take_v away_o as_o likewise_o to_o all_o the_o british_a church_n which_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o it_o if_o the_o book_n of_o musaeus_n mention_v by_o 79._o gennadius_n be_v extant_a we_o shall_v easy_o understand_v wherein_o the_o difference_n lay_v for_o he_o be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o marseilles_n and_o a_o man_n learned_a in_o the_o scripture_n be_v desire_v by_o venerius_n the_o bishop_n there_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o form_n of_o public_a service_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n the_o morning_n service_n and_o the_o communion_n service_n the_o first_o he_o finish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o venerius_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v by_o gennadius_n for_o its_o order_n vsefulness_n and_o decency_n the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eustathius_n his_o successor_n which_o he_o likewise_o commend_v for_o its_o great_a weight_n and_o exactness_n and_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n at_o that_o time_n to_o bring_v the_o church_n service_n into_o order_n because_o cassian_n and_o other_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v the_o monastic_a custom_n which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o design_n of_o his_o monastic_a institution_n especial_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o castor_n bishop_n of_o apta_n julia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o venerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o marseilles_n where_o cassian_n live_v this_o musaeus_n be_v therefore_o employ_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o most_o convenient_a order_n for_o the_o public_a service_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o difference_n in_o both_o part_n between_o the_o gallican_n and_o roman_a office_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o morning_n service_n which_o consist_v of_o lesson_n hymn_n and_o psalm_n agreeable_a to_o the_o lesson_n and_o short_a collect_v after_o they_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n for_o above_o 400_o year_n they_o have_v nothing_o before_o the_o sacrifice_n as_o the_o old_a ritualist_n agree_v beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n then_o celestine_n appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v use_v or_o as_o 1._o walafr_n strabo_n and_o micrologus_fw-la say_v cause_v
this_o time_n by_o the_o author_n he_o quote_v such_o as_o the_o 38._o poly-chronicon_a of_o ranalphus_fw-la higden_n the_o polycraticon_n of_o roger_n of_o chester_n who_o both_o live_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n and_o 911._o maculloch_n who_o transcribe_v and_o enlarge_v it_o live_v say_v dempster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1482._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n debtor_n sum_fw-la fateor_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o john_n fordon_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o presbyter_n and_o no_o monk_n finish_v no_o more_o than_o five_o book_n of_o the_o scoti-chronicon_a but_o leave_v the_o material_n to_o make_v up_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o fordon'_v own_o work_n be_v but_o late_o do_v before_o maculloch_n undertake_v to_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v it_o who_o profess_v himself_o a_o disciple_n of_o fordon_n be_v and_o distinguish_v his_o own_o addition_n from_o fordon'_v copy_n by_o put_v in_o the_o margin_n scriptor_n &_o author_n but_o 2._o dempster_n make_v maculloch_n scoti-chronicon_a and_o fordon_n three_o several_a author_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n he_o never_o see_v they_o mr._n 71â—_n camden_n take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o late_a scotish_n historian_n be_v behold_v to_o fordon_n be_v diligence_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o he_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o scotish_n antiquity_n and_o then_o show_v how_o far_o major_a hector_n boethius_n and_o buchanan_n differ_v from_o he_o for_o lesly_n do_v very_o faithful_o contract_v hector_n where_o buchanan_n be_v ashamed_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v there_o be_v say_v 9_o fordon_n one_o gaithelos_n son_n of_o neolus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o greece_n who_o have_v displease_v his_o father_n be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o go_v into_o egypt_n where_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o scota_n the_o king_n daughter_n but_o he_o quote_v another_o chronicle_n which_o say_v that_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o give_v he_o his_o only_a daughter_n scota_n to_o wife_n and_o the_o legend_n of_o st._n brendan_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o another_o chronicle_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v grandchild_n to_o nimrod_n who_o be_v drive_v into_o egypt_n and_o there_o marry_v this_o scota_n however_o they_o differ_v in_o lesser_a circumstance_n they_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a point_n for_o scota_n he_o must_v have_v or_o else_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n will_v be_v quite_o lose_v 12._o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o pharaoh_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n gaithelos_n be_v choose_v king_n but_o discontent_n arise_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n scota_n with_o their_o company_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o make_v westward_o but_o after_o many_o difficulty_n they_o land_v in_o spain_n where_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o build_v the_o city_n brigantia_n 14._o but_o be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n he_o send_v some_o of_o his_o company_n to_o sea_n to_o find_v out_o a_o island_n without_o inhabitant_n upon_o discovery_n whereof_o they_o return_v to_o gaithelos_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v 16._o and_o charge_v his_o child_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v thither_o 17._o and_o according_o his_o son_n iber_n and_o imec_n 18._o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o this_o island_n which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v ibernia_n and_o from_o his_o mother_n scotia_n which_o name_n be_v after_o give_v to_o part_v of_o britain_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o island_n settle_v there_o say_v maculloch_n in_o his_o addition_n to_o fordon_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o affinity_n of_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n which_o 21._o say_v he_o continues_z to_o this_o day_n in_o spain_n some_o of_o that_o race_n abode_n say_v fordon_n out_o of_o a_o old_a chronicle_n 240_o year_n then_o arise_v a_o king_n who_o he_o call_v micelius_fw-la 22._o who_o have_v three_o son_n hermonius_fw-la partholomus_fw-la and_o hibertus_n who_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o elder_a return_v to_o spain_n but_o the_o other_o two_o continue_a there_o afterward_o simon_n brek_n with_o his_o company_n make_v a_o three_o descent_n into_o ireland_n who_o spring_v from_o hermonius_fw-la 27._o and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o marble_n chair_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o sit_v and_o which_o gathelus_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n as_o some_o think_v 29._o but_o other_o say_v simon_n draw_v it_o up_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o great_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o precious_a relict_n and_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o presage_v of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o continue_v wherever_o that_o stone_n be_v as_o the_o soothsayer_n say_v from_o ireland_n ethachius_fw-la rothay_n a_o descendent_a from_o simon_n brek_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n rothsay_n 30._o and_o many_o scot_n associate_v with_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n but_o be_v hardly_o use_v 33._o and_o have_v no_o head_n fergus_n the_o son_n of_o fercard_n or_o ferard_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n go_v over_o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o they_o 37._o which_o he_o say_v be_v before_o christ_n 330_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o carry_v the_o fatal_a chair_n into_o scotland_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o it_o 12._o some_o time_n after_o he_o succeed_v rether_o who_o bede_n call_v reuda_n who_o endeavour_v to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o those_o part_n and_o fix_v himself_o in_o that_o which_o from_o he_o be_v call_v retherdale_n but_o since_o rydisdale_n 13._o and_o this_o he_o make_v the_o second_o come_n of_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n after_o this_o he_o tell_v how_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n live_v very_o love_o together_o till_o julius_n caesar_n disturb_v they_o all_o who_o he_o say_v 14._o go_v to_o the_o very_a border_n of_o scotland_n and_o there_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n both_o of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n who_o both_o return_v answer_n in_o latin_a although_o but_o the_o chapter_n before_o he_o say_v the_o very_a britain_n have_v never_o hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o gaul_n make_v a_o speedy_a return_n out_o of_o those_o part_n 28._o then_o he_o relate_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o how_o fulgentius_n 29._o head_n of_o the_o britain_n join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n against_o severus_n and_o kill_v he_o at_o york_n 36._o and_o so_o proceed_v in_o the_o story_n of_o carausius_n and_o maximus_n 37._o and_o their_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n 38._o till_o he_o come_v to_o fergus_n ii_o with_o who_o he_o begin_v his_o three_o book_n and_o between_o the_o two_o ferguss_n he_o reckon_v forty_o five_o king_n but_o he_o confess_v he_o can_v distinguish_v the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n 2._o as_o he_o can_v do_v those_o from_o fergus_n ii_o and_o he_o give_v this_o considerable_a reason_n for_o it_o nam_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la scripta_fw-la non_fw-la reperimus_fw-la i._n e._n he_o can_v not_o find_v any_o full_a account_n of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a annal_n or_o record_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o hector_n buchanan_n and_o lesly_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o king_n which_o be_v whole_o unknown_a to_o fordon_n this_o be_v the_o short_a account_n of_o what_o fordon_n deliver_v about_o these_o remote_a antiquity_n of_o the_o scot_n â—_o joh._n major_n confess_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o irish_a which_o he_o say_v be_v plain_a by_o the_o language_n for_o in_o his_o time_n half_o the_o nation_n speak_v irish_a and_o before_o that_o time_n more_o and_o so_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o their_o come_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o city_n braganza_n of_o iberus_n and_o his_o mother_n scota_n and_o then_o repeat_v the_o tradition_n of_o gathelus_n as_o fordon_n relate_v it_o but_o very_o honest_o say_v that_o he_o look_v on_o that_o part_n of_o it_o about_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o egypt_n as_o a_o fiction_n and_o very_o probable_o conjecture_n it_o be_v do_v because_o the_o britain_n derive_v themselves_o from_o the_o trojan_n which_o be_v subtle_o do_v of_o the_o scot_n to_o claim_v kindred_n rather_o with_o the_o conquer_a greek_n than_o the_o subdue_a and_o banish_v trojan_n all_o that_o major_a assert_n be_v that_o the_o irish_a come_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o the_o story_n of_o simon_n brek_n he_o reject_v as_o a_o fable_n and_o he_o make_v the_o
how_o their_o memory_n come_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o even_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o pestilence_n which_o destroy_v they_o all_o but_o to_o this_o giraldus_n give_v a_o very_a substantial_a answer_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a annal_n viz._n that_o only_o one_o ruanus_n escape_v who_o live_v to_o st._n patrick_n be_v day_n and_o be_v baptize_v by_o he_o in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n certain_o for_o he_o must_v be_v bear_v within_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o it_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o christ_n before_o st._n patrick_n be_v design_v for_o ireland_n this_o ruanus_n say_v the_o irish_a in_o giraldus_n be_v the_o true_a relatour_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o ireland_n to_o st._n patrick_n and_o who_o can_v question_v the_o testimony_n of_o such_o a_o authentic_a and_o true_o ancient_a witness_n a_o late_a 4._o irish_a antiquary_n say_v he_o continue_v so_o long_o by_o a_o pythagorean_n transmigration_n but_o it_o be_v much_o he_o can_v retain_v these_o thing_n in_o his_o memory_n under_o all_o his_o transmutation_n but_o as_o to_o this_o bartholanus_n who_o be_v call_v by_o nennius_n bartholomeus_n but_o by_o geffrey_n partholomeus_fw-la by_o fordon_n partholomus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o 20._o british_a history_n that_o when_o gurguintus_n return_v from_o dacia_n he_o find_v 30_o ship_n near_o the_o orcades_n full_a of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o send_v to_o inquire_v who_o they_o be_v their_o commander_n 20._o bartholomeus_n say_v they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o seek_v a_o country_n to_o live_v in_o and_o beg_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n but_o he_o send_v they_o into_o ireland_n then_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o plant_v and_o there_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o tradition_n in_o nennius_n his_o time_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 830._o that_o ireland_n be_v people_v from_o spain_n and_o that_o one_o bartholonus_fw-la or_o bartholomeus_n be_v the_o leader_n of_o they_o but_o geffrey_n will_v not_o let_v they_o go_v thither_o without_o leave_n from_o the_o britain_n but_o nennius_n have_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o that_o part_n concern_v be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a at_o sea_n nennius_n apply_v to_o nimech_v as_o he_o call_v he_o but_o the_o irish_a nimead_n and_o he_o say_v after_o his_o abode_n in_o ireland_n he_o return_v to_o spain_n then_o nennius_n say_v three_o son_n of_o a_o spaniard_n come_v with_o thirty_o vessel_n and_o thirty_o woman_n in_o each_o of_o they_o who_o see_v a_o tower_n of_o glass_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o man_n upon_o it_o who_o will_v give_v no_o answer_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n except_o one_o which_o be_v shipwreck_v have_v thirty_o man_n and_o as_o many_o woman_n in_o it_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v sink_v in_o the_o attempt_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o from_o those_o thirty_o man_n and_o thirty_o woman_n say_v nennius_n all_o ireland_n be_v people_v here_o we_o see_v how_o far_o geffrey_n differ_v from_o nennius_n and_o alter_v the_o old_a tradition_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a but_o nennius_n go_v on_o and_o say_v that_o more_o still_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o the_o last_o be_v one_o who_o he_o call_v clamhochor_n and_o his_o company_n but_o the_o interpolatour_n of_o nennius_n whether_o samuel_n beulanus_n or_o another_o there_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a account_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o scot_n so_o the_o irish_a be_v then_o call_v but_o yet_o nennius_n relate_v from_o the_o irish_a antiquary_n the_o story_n of_o the_o noble_a scythian_a who_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o expulsion_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o spain_n and_o thence_o to_o ireland_n above_o a_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o egyptian_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o first_o settle_v in_o dalrieta_n which_o he_o understand_v of_o that_o region_n in_o ireland_n but_o the_o scotish_n antiquary_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o country_n which_o have_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o here_o we_o have_v very_o different_a account_n that_o be_v give_v so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o time_n of_o nennius_n and_o no_o way_n find_v then_o to_o distinguish_v the_o true_a from_o the_o false_a or_o the_o certain_a from_o the_o uncertain_a but_o of_o that_o more_o afterward_o now_o to_o go_v on_o to_o a_o far_a account_n from_o the_o irish_a author_n who_o say_v 3._o that_o thirty_o year_n after_o nemedus_n another_o scythian_a with_o his_o four_o son_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o fight_v with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o giant_n but_o by_o another_o pestilence_n be_v drive_v off_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o three_o captain_n simeon_n breac_n ibaath_v and_o briotan_n and_o the_o two_o former_a sail_v to_o greece_n briotan_n with_o his_o adherent_n land_v in_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o by_o these_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v there_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o this_o we_o be_v tell_v be_v affirm_v by_o the_o holy_a cormach_n king_n of_o munster_n and_o bishop_n of_o cashel_n in_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n and_o all_o the_o chronologer_n of_o ireland_n agree_v with_o he_o this_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n among_o they_o and_o so_o call_v because_o do_v in_o verse_n and_o 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o more_o remote_a antiquity_n in_o it_o be_v take_v from_o another_o book_n make_v 1200_o year_n since_o collect_v out_o of_o all_o the_o former_a chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o allow_v in_o a_o solemn_a convention_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tarach_n under_o laogerius_fw-la 46._o in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n patrick_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o committee_n appoint_v for_o the_o supervise_v of_o it_o and_o this_o book_n be_v call_v the_o psalter_n of_o tarach_n this_o i_o confess_v go_v much_o beyond_o what_o can_v be_v say_v for_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o hector_n boethius_n but_o yet_o methinks_v there_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o reason_n why_o these_o annal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o a_o mighty_a authority_n with_o we_o for_o we_o can_v be_v certain_a that_o there_o ever_o be_v such_o annal_n or_o that_o these_o annal_n if_o they_o be_v so_o exact_o draw_v up_o be_v still_o preserve_v for_o not_o only_a 40._o gratianus_n lucius_n complain_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o old_a annal_n but_o 196._o jocelin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n patrick_n conclude_v with_o say_v that_o many_o of_o their_o write_n relate_v to_o he_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pagan_n while_o they_o govern_v in_o ireland_n by_o these_o pagan_n the_o dane_n be_v mean_v and_o the_o slavery_n under_o they_o be_v 139._o say_v to_o be_v worse_o than_o egyptian_a circassian_n or_o any_o other_o mention_v in_o history_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o clergy_n be_v banish_v into_o bogs_n wood_n and_o cave_n where_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lurk_v several_a year_n like_o wild_a beast_n 141._o and_o that_o none_o be_v suffer_v to_o keep_v school_n or_o to_o be_v teach_v any_o kind_n of_o learning_n not_o even_o in_o their_o own_o house_n and_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o to_o the_o purpose_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o have_v any_o kind_n of_o book_n but_o all_o book_n the_o dane_n can_v light_v upon_o be_v either_o burn_v or_o take_v away_o from_o they_o it_o be_v possible_a their_o annal_n may_v escape_v such_o a_o storm_n as_o this_o but_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v altogether_o probable_a especial_o consider_v that_o this_o first_o slavery_n under_o the_o dane_n continue_v forty_o year_n in_o which_o they_o say_v all_o their_o famous_a monastery_n cell_n 14â—_n university_n college_n be_v destroy_v not_o one_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v withal_o say_v that_o although_o other_o loss_n may_v be_v recover_v yet_o their_o library_n be_v never_o recover_v 15_o only_o some_o few_o religious_a man_n preserve_v some_o of_o their_o book_n but_o we_o have_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o old_a annal_n be_v among_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v then_o that_o they_o can_v escape_v the_o second_o danish_a invasion_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n in_o which_o lector_fw-la colganus_n say_v the_o irish_a antiquity_n have_v a_o irrecoverable_a loss_n at_o least_o he_o say_v not_o yet_o recover_v and_o yet_o he_o have_v cormach_n psalter_n or_o the_o psalter_n of_o cashel_n tigernacus_n his_o annal_n or_o the_o annales_n cluanenses_n the_o annales_n insulenses_n compose_v by_o one_o magraidin_n in_o the_o island_n of_o all-saint_n in_o