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occuba_n ben_n nasick_a with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o have_v worsted_n the_o greek_n in_o divers_a battle_n he_o build_v the_o city_n cairaven_n since_o corrupt_v to_o carvan_n or_o cairvan_n thirty_o mile_n eastward_o of_o tunis_n most_o of_o the_o arabian_n say_v the_o african_a historian_n return_v home_n lade_v with_o rich_a booty_n but_o they_o which_o remain_v in_o barbary_n build_v more_o town_n mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n barvata_n and_o zenega_n common_o call_v berberes_n and_o by_o continual_a conversation_n speak_v franca_n speak_v lingua_fw-la franca_n italian_n or_o corrupt_a latin_a forget_v the_o arabic_a their_o native_a tongue_n ¶_o and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v barbary_n chronology_n of_o barbary_n that_o when_o barbary_n be_v under_o the_o arabian_n and_o the_o family_n of_o iris_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o fez_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o mauritania_n and_o the_o abdarhamans_n at_o cordova_n one_o family_n of_o the_o zenetans_n call_v mequinecer_n obtain_v the_o government_n after_o that_o the_o magaroanians_n of_o biledulgerid_n drive_v out_o the_o abdarhamans_n and_o win_v many_o place_n from_o they_o and_o also_o the_o maquenetians_n out_o of_o barbary_n but_o themselves_o be_v soon_o expel_v by_o other_o african_n of_o zinhagia_n by_o some_o call_v lumptunas_n by_o other_o almoravidians_n and_o morabitines_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a sect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o hexin_n son_n of_o abdulmalik_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o prevail_v to_o quiet_v their_o possession_n long_o for_o a_o mahumetun_n name_v mehedi_n make_v war_n upon_o they_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o african_a hargia_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o people_n of_o mukamuda_n and_o his_o successor_n become_v in_o time_n lord_n of_o all_o africa_n by_o the_o name_n of_o movaledines_n from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mohavedin_n that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o writer_n against_o these_o the_o benenerin_n arise_v and_o expel_v they_o but_o be_v short_o themselves_o subdue_v by_o another_o people_n call_v beni-oataz_a who_o last_o of_o all_o be_v bereave_v of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o xeriffe_n or_o cheriff_n all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o tremisen_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v reign_v since_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v issue_v out_o from_o these_o five_o people_n ¶_o the_o african_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a idolater_n african_n religion_n of_o the_o old_a african_n worship_v the_o sun_n and_o fire_n as_o the_o persian_n erect_v stately_a temple_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o and_o therein_o preserve_v a_o never-dying_a flame_n as_o the_o vestal_n do_v at_o rome_n by_o constant_a vigil_n in_o this_o blind_a superstition_n they_o remain_v to_o the_o year_n 349._o when_o they_o embrace_v christianity_n though_o some_o soon_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o manichaean_n 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come_v into_o negroland_n and_o lower_n ethiopia_n some_o of_o the_o mahometan_a priest_n insinuate_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o simple_a people_n notion_n of_o their_o false_a doctrine_n which_o sudden_o root_v and_o spread_v like_o a_o infectious_a disease_n not_o only_o into_o egypt_n but_o over_o the_o midland_n sea_n into_o spain_n thence_o come_v off_o victorious_a ¶_o but_o the_o african_n have_v embrace_v christianity_n christian_n african_n when_o first_o christian_n as_o we_o say_v before_o in_o the_o year_n 349._o continue_v therein_o by_o reason_n that_o in_o those_o part_n which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o tripoli_n at_o that_o time_n divers_a christian_a prince_n most_o of_o they_o arrian_n fly_v from_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o harrassed_a italy_n take_v up_o their_o residence_n about_o carthage_n with_o who_o the_o arabian_n invade_v barbary_n wage_v war_n a_o long_a time_n until_o after_o various_a success_n and_o tire_v out_o some_o go_v for_o spain_n and_o other_o for_o italy_n as_o a_o apparent_a testimony_n how_o well_o christian_n religion_n have_v thrive_v and_o improve_v here_o it_o be_v 2._o be_v gramay_n lib._n 2._o c._n 2._o record_v that_o in_o carthage_n seven_o ecclesiastical_a counsel_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o one_o of_o which_o viz._n that_o anno_fw-la 1411._o there_o assemble_v two_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o orthodox_n prelate_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o more_o summon_v that_o be_v absent_a nor_o be_v this_o all_o it_o have_v produce_v many_o excellent_a and_o famous_a father_n such_o be_v tertullian_n cyprian_n fulgentius_n pope_n gelasius_n the_o first_o arnogeus_n with_o divers_a other_o but_o above_o all_o the_o incomparable_a st._n augustine_n they_o of_o upper_a ethiopia_n yet_o remain_v christian_n though_o taint_v with_o many_o jewish_a superstition_n by_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o few_o jew_n among_o they_o but_o the_o nether_a ethiopian_n continue_v all_o in_o 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the_o portague_n into_o those_o part_n have_v receive_v the_o gospel_n at_o this_o day_n africa_n be_v possess_v by_o five_o sort_n of_o religion_n viz._n christian_n time_n five_o sort_n of_o christian_n africa_n by_o who_o possess_v at_o this_o time_n jew_n caffer_n idolater_n and_o mahumetan_n the_o christian_n in_o africa_n be_v partly_o stranger_n and_o partly_o native_n whereof_o some_o slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o barbarian_n other_o be_v free_a people_n of_o these_o again_o some_o be_v orthodox_n as_o to_o fundamental_o such_o be_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o venetian_n english_a netherlander_n and_o genoese_a etc._n etc._n other_o heterodox_n superstitious_a and_o schismatical_a as_o in_o prester_n john_n country_n and_o some_o part_n of_o negro-land_n other_o live_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v as_o the_o armenian_n maronists_n georgian_n thomist_n and_o grecian_n the_o first_o acknowledge_v the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n 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river_n niger_n other_o be_v asian_a stranger_n who_o flee_v thither_o either_o from_o the_o desolation_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o vespasian_n or_o from_o judea_n waste_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o roman_n persian_n saracen_n and_o christian_n or_o else_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o europe_n whence_o they_o be_v banish_v viz._n out_o of_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o year_n 1342._o out_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1462._o out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o 1350._o out_o of_o france_n in_o 1403._o out_o of_o england_n in_o 1422._o these_o all_o differ_v in_o habit_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a tribe_n have_v no_o dominion_n though_o both_o wealthy_a and_o numerous_a but_o despise_v of_o all_o nation_n and_o so_o abominate_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o they_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v mahumetan_n unless_o first_o baptise_a and_o then_o not_o otherwise_o make_v use_n of_o than_o to_o receive_v their_o custom_n and_o gather_v in_o their_o tax_n the_o caffer_n or_o libertine_n who_o hold_v many_o atheistical_a tenet_n live_v together_o promiscuous_o without_o ceremony_n like_o our_o familist_n ingenuity_n familist_n or_o hector_v debauchee_n that_o make_v their_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la a_o distolute_a life_n hate_v business_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ingenuity_n or_o adamite_n follow_v their_o sensuality_n and_o unbridled_a lust_n inhabit_v from_o mosambique_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o idolater_n be_v numerous_a in_o negro-land_n upper_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o towards_o the_o great_a ocean_n except_o as_o we_o hint_v before_o some_o few_o who_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o portuguese_n and_o spamard_n have_v be_v convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o several_a place_n the_o mahometans_n possess_v at_o this_o present_a a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n arrive_v there_o from_o asia_n and_o arabia_n of_o who_o we_o will_v a_o little_a enlarge_v some_o of_o they_o be_v nonconformist_n live_v uncontrolled_a and_o without_o law_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o principality_n have_v their_o meeting-place_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o lybia_n barka_o and_o biledulgerid_n those_o of_o morocco_n fez_n and_o some_o ethiopian_a people_n have_v their_o king_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o egypt_n be_v govern_v by_o deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n that_o be_v turkish_a bassa_n ¶_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v bear_v when_o mahumetism_n begin_v and_o mahomet_n bear_v as_o most_o author_n hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 592._o though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o eleven_o year_n soon_o other_o sixteen_o year_n late_a at_o a_o mean_a village_n in_o arabia_n call_v itrapea_n his_o father_n a_o ishmaelite_n abdellas_n his_o mother_n a_o jewess_n by_o name_n cadiges_n different_a you_o see_v both_o in_o nation_n and_o religion_n they_o say_v he_o be_v twenty_o three_o year_n in_o brood_v of_o his_o monstrous_a issue_n the_o alcoran_n die_v in_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n his_o time_n in_o 655._o at_o the_o age_n of_o sixty_o three_o year_n though_o some_o stick_v not_o to_o say_v he_o poison_v himself_o in_o the_o thirty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n nova_fw-la aegypti_n tabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o mahumetan_n have_v divers_a sect_n mahumetan_n divers_a sect_n of_o mahumetan_n the_o first_o follow_v the_o alcoran_n in_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o sect_n be_v many_o marabouts_o among_o the_o arabian_n the_o second_o follow_v elhesibnu_fw-fr abilhazen_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bafra_fw-mi and_o the_o father_n of_o it_o eighty_o year_n after_o mahomet_n decease_n he_o leave_v no_o book_n behind_o he_o but_o teach_v his_o disciple_n certain_a rule_n and_o command_n which_o mahomet_n never_o prescribe_v which_o after_o be_v carry_v down_o to_o posterity_n by_o tradition_n they_o be_v numerous_a in_o egypt_n and_o cyrene_n where_o they_o usual_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o poesy_n dance_a glad_a acclamation_n sing_v lovesong_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o sect_n have_v for_o founder_n one_o elhari_n ibnu_fw-la ese_v bear_v at_o bagadat_fw-la a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o former_a he_o leave_v his_o disciple_n some_o book_n but_o the_o whole_a fraternity_n be_v short_o after_o condemn_v by_o the_o mufti_n and_o whole_a divan_n of_o their_o doctor_n yet_o after_o eighty_o year_n it_o revive_v again_o under_o another_o famous_a teacher_n who_o fortune_n no_o better_a than_o the_o former_a he_o and_o his_o follower_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n but_o upon_o better_a defence_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v release_v and_o since_o that_o continue_v a_o hundred_o year_n until_o maliksach_n of_o the_o turkish_a race_n descend_v from_o the_o great_a asia_n banish_v all_o of_o this_o opinion_n whereupon_o some_o flee_v to_o cairo_n and_o the_o rest_n shelter_v in_o arabia_n under_o this_o cloud_n they_o continue_v near_o twenty_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o kaselsah_n nephew_n of_o maliksach_n when_o nidan_n elmule_n one_o of_o his_o council_n and_o a_o man_n of_o a_o dare_a spirit_n much_o incline_v to_o this_o doctrine_n so_o restore_v it_o with_o the_o help_n of_o one_o elgazulli_n who_o write_v divers_a learned_a exposition_n thereon_o that_o he_o reconcile_v the_o doctor_n aforesaid_a to_o they_o of_o this_o sect_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o doctor_n shall_v be_v style_v the_o preserver_n of_o mahomet_n law_n and_o these_o his_o disciple_n the_o corrector_n of_o it_o this_o agreement_n last_v till_o the_o ruin_n of_o bagadat_fw-la by_o the_o tartar_n since_o which_o they_o have_v disperse_v themselves_o almost_o over_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n account_v all_o other_o mahometans_n heretic_n while_o themselves_o by_o the_o vulgar_a be_v repute_v saint_n though_o guilty_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o impiety_n they_o elect_v one_o highpriest_n who_o they_o name_n eloth_n there_o be_v many_o other_o mahometan_a sect_n as_o the_o cabalist_n sanaquite_v etc._n etc._n mahumetan_n seventy_o two_o sect_n of_o mahumetan_n amount_v in_o all_o to_o seventy_o two_o by_o some_o all_o these_o be_v reduce_v to_o two_o viz._n that_o of_o lashari_n spread_v over_o all_o africa_n egypt_n syria_n arabia_n and_o turkey_n and_o that_o of_o imamie_n embrace_v over_o all_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o corazan_n these_o two_o sect_n differ_v in_o many_o point_n for_o the_o arabian_a lashari_n maintain_v that_o god_n be_v author_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o the_o persian_a imamie_n say_v he_o be_v only_a author_n of_o good_a the_o persian_n hold_v god_n only_o to_o be_v eternal_a but_o the_o turk_n say_v the_o law_n be_v so_o also_o the_o persian_n believe_v the_o soul_n in_o bliss_n see_v not_o god_n but_o in_o his_o work_n whereas_o the_o turk_n affirm_v he_o shall_v be_v visible_a in_o his_o likeness_n his_o that_o be_v corporal_o herein_o agree_v with_o the_o old_a heretic_n the_o authropomorphites_n who_o ascribe_v humane_a figure_n unto_o god_n after_o which_o they_o conceive_v he_o create_v man_n in_o his_o own_o likeness_n essence_n the_o persian_n
sun_n pass_v libra_n the_o anniversary_n windes_n come_v from_o the_o ocean_n and_o country_n full_a of_o snow_n in_o magellanica_fw-la be_v very_o cold_a the_o vapour_n not_o exhale_v be_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n constant_o bright_a and_o clear_a wether_n we_o will_v conclude_v the_o whole_a from_o the_o aforesaid_a isaac_n vossius_fw-la origine_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr nili_n &_o aliâ—rum_fw-la fluminum_fw-la origine_fw-la who_o say_v thus_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n be_v that_o the_o nile_n first_o rise_v either_o out_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n or_o out_o of_o the_o great_a sea_n zaire_n both_o which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o southwards_o and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n but_o river_n but_o isaac_n vossius_fw-la of_o the_o original_a of_o nile_n and_o other_o river_n he_o from_o the_o portuguese_n journal-book_n say_v that_o the_o spring-head_n of_o nile_n lie_v northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a between_o nine_o and_o ten_o degree_n for_o the_o better_a clear_v this_o point_n something_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o various_a alteration_n of_o the_o wether_n in_o several_a climate_n with_o those_o that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o line_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n latitude_n what_o wether_n and_o how_o the_o season_n alter_v in_o 23_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n of_o north_n latitude_n winter_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o sun_n pass_v through_o the_o northern_a constellation_n come_v on_o leisurely_o and_o by_o degree_n for_o when_o the_o sun_n enter_v taurus_n or_o gemini_fw-la the_o wind_n begin_v to_o rise_v and_o some_o stormy_a short_a shower_n to_o fall_v when_o it_o come_v into_o cancer_n begin_v the_o last_a rain_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n but_o their_o great_a violence_n be_v while_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o leo_n in_o which_o time_n the_o river_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n swell_v up_o very_o high_a and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v scorpio_n sagittary_n and_o capricorn_n they_o have_v clear_a and_o moderate_a wether_n but_o their_o great_a heat_n be_v at_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o aquarius_n for_o then_o be_v most_o of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n dry_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n choke_v up_o with_o drowth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o such_o as_o live_v between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a south_n latitude_n winter_n begin_v at_o our_o autumn_n as_o we_o say_v before_o from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n they_o have_v last_a rain_n and_o great_a cold_a thence_o commence_v their_o spring_n which_o continue_v to_o the_o sun_n entrance_n into_o cancer_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n make_v their_o summer_n so_o that_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n hold_v the_o same_o time_n though_o not_o the_o same_o method_n both_o with_o they_o and_o we_o and_o all_o that_o travel_v those_o part_n never_o find_v any_o other_o season_n only_o the_o hill_n sometime_o cause_v a_o alteration_n and_o stop_v in_o this_o law_n of_o nature_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v where_o every_o river_n have_v its_o springhead_n for_o such_o as_o lie_v northward_o of_o the_o line_n overflow_v in_o july_n or_o august_n whereas_o those_o to_o the_o southward_n swell_v principal_o in_o january_n and_o february_n the_o consequence_n of_o all_o be_v only_o this_o that_o what_o river_n stretch_v itself_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o another_o if_o any_o such_o one_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n it_o must_v overflow_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n but_o the_o nile_n only_o swell_v immediate_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o cancer_n and_o never_o in_o the_o winter_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o his_o spring-head_n arise_v from_o those_o part_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a sign_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nile_n increase_n happen_v ethiopia_n when_o the_o nile_n begin_v to_o overflow_v in_o egypt_n and_o when_o in_o ethiopia_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o writer_n on_o our_o seventeen_o day_n of_o june_n the_o sun_n pass_v into_o cancer_n prosper_v alpinus_n will_v seem_v to_o assign_v the_o very_a hour_n of_o the_o day_n wherein_o this_o increase_n be_v first_o inquire_v after_o but_o that_o can_v be_v because_o it_o happen_v sometime_o a_o day_n or_o two_o soon_o or_o late_a but_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o begin_v to_o swell_v soon_o because_o the_o first_o rain_n fall_v there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n but_o forward_a towards_o egypt_n the_o nile_n increase_v but_o slow_o as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n be_v low_a but_o in_o june_n and_o afterward_o when_o thickand_fw-mi lasting_a rain_n fall_v in_o abyssinie_n than_o his_o current_n be_v mighty_o increase_v as_o well_o in_o swiftness_n as_o depth_n now_o when_o the_o increase_n be_v at_o the_o height_n viz._n when_o the_o nile_n rise_v to_o eighteen_o twenty_o and_o more_o cubit_n then_o be_v his_o current_n extreme_a swift_a though_o not_o so_o well_o discernible_a in_o a_o broad_a channel_n as_o when_o the_o water_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o narrow_a a_o experiment_n of_o which_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o francis_n alvarez_n nile_n francis_n alvarez_n the_o great_a swiftness_n of_o the_o nile_n who_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a arm_n of_o the_o nile_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o doba_n into_o the_o river_n of_o takaze_n say_v when_o we_o lie_v here_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o willow_n to_o repose_v ourselves_o and_o bait_n on_o a_o dry_a and_o clear_a day_n we_o hear_v a_o great_a thunder_n who_o noise_n seem_v to_o come_v afar_o off_o so_o that_o we_o say_v it_o thunder_v as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v in_o india_n we_o be_v then_o about_o to_o pack_v up_o our_o baggage_n as_o we_o do_v suppose_v no_o danger_n have_v no_o soon_o take_v down_o and_o be_v fold_v up_o the_o tent_n wherein_o we_o eat_v our_o dinner_n but_o one_o of_o our_o company_n begin_v to_o cry_v aloud_o to_o we_o which_o startle_v make_v we_o look_v about_o when_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n we_o see_v come_v with_o a_o head_n a_o great_a mountain_n of_o water_n roll_a towards_o we_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n swallow_v up_o some_o part_n of_o our_o ungathered_a carriage_n and_o without_o doubt_n have_v sweep_v away_o the_o tent_n also_o if_o stand_v so_o that_o we_o be_v necessitate_v with_o speed_n to_o save_v ourselves_o from_o that_o so_o sudden_a surprisal_n by_o climb_v up_o the_o willow_n this_o water_n pour_v down_o with_o such_o a_o impetuous_a force_n as_o carry_v with_o it_o great_a stone_n roll_v and_o such_o a_o amaze_a fragor_fw-la that_o the_o earth_n shake_v and_o the_o sky_n echo_v but_o this_o as_o soon_o go_v as_o come_v after_o this_o we_o betake_v ourselves_o to_o some_o poor_a cottage_n we_o see_v scatter_v in_o the_o country_n but_o be_v drive_v away_o with_o stone_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o sup_v and_o stay_v all_o night_n under_o the_o canopy_n of_o heaven_n next_o day_n we_o go_v forward_o and_o perceive_v by_o the_o way_n rain_n and_o thunder_n as_o we_o have_v the_o day_n before_o but_o be_v not_o trouble_v therewith_o prosper_v alpinus_n say_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o foreknow_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o river_n approach_v increase_n preserve_v a_o dry_a clod_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o swell_v grow_v heavy_a how_o true_a soever_o this_o may_v be_v yet_o it_o be_v no_o certain_a nor_o satisfy_a prognostication_n for_o if_o this_o or_o other_o token_n beforehand_o can_v verify_v the_o completion_n of_o their_o hope_n than_o will_v they_o not_o concern_v themselves_o nor_o be_v so_o solicitous_a and_o diligent_a to_o mark_v each_o day_n increase_v and_o to_o publish_v it_o by_o common_a crier_n ¶_o there_o be_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n continuance_n difference_n about_o the_o time_n of_o its_o continuance_n vary_v about_o the_o time_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o nile_n the_o general_a belief_n be_v that_o it_o rise_v forty_o day_n and_o fall_v as_o many_o herodotus_n marcell_n herodotus_n diod._n sicul._n ammian_n marcell_n diodorus_n siculus_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o many_o other_o say_v it_o increase_v ninety_o or_o a_o hundred_o day_n aristides_n long_a almost_o for_o four_o month_n time_n aristides_n aristides_n which_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v for_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o inundation_n
and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a anew_o and_o inhabited-by_a the_o mahometans_n though_o infinite_o short_a of_o its_o pristine_a lustre_n however_o some_o great_a and_o high_a column_n with_o stately_a church-portal_n whereon_o be_v verse_n write_v in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n be_v yet_o extant_a here_o also_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n seem_v former_o to_o have_v be_v a_o temple_n from_o who_o foundation_n gold_n silver_n and_o other_o coin_n have_v be_v take_v up_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o which_o be_v stamp_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n divers_a hieroglyphic_n azuth_n former_o bubastes_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o cairo_n azuth_n azuth_n be_v heretofore_o esteem_v a_o very_a beautiful_a city_n but_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v waste_v and_o bury_v under_o heap_n of_o ruin_n here_o inhabit_v a_o hundred_o christian_a family_n and_o three_o or_o four_o church_n remain_v undefaced_a without_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o monastery_n wherein_o reside_v above_o a_o hundred_o monk_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o herb_n bread_n and_o olive_n not_o touch_v either_o flesh_n or_o fish_n the_o cloister_n have_v great_a revenue_n give_v entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n who_o be_v there_o supply_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o three_o day_n three_o hundred_o mile_n from_o cairo_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o nilus_n stand_v ichium_n ichium_n ichium_n erect_v by_o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o consequent_o one_o of_o the_o old_a city_n in_o egypt_n which_o the_o mahometans_n when_o they_o first_o begin_v to_o rule_v there_o so_o waste_v and_o destroy_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o for_o they_o carry_v the_o pillar_n and_o stone_n to_o the_o westside_n of_o nilus_n and_o use_v they_o to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ill-contrived_a town_n munsta_n or_o munsia_n who_o narrow_a unpaved_a street_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n in_o summer_n be_v very_o offensive_a though_o the_o country_n adjacent_a have_v fruitful_a valley_n for_o bear_v corn_n and_o pasture_v cattle_n anthius_n by_o marmol_n call_v anthinoe_n or_o anthedon_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n anthinoe_n anthinoe_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o yet_o may_v be_v read_v several_a inscription_n upon_o marble_n pillar_n join_v as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o lie_v also_o the_o city_n barnabal_n thebes_n former_o a_o glorious_a city_n but_o now_o almost_o lose_v in_o its_o own_o ruin_n lie_v west_n of_o nilus_n about_o five_o day_n journey_n from_o cairo_n strabo_n call_v it_o diospolis_n that_o be_v egypt_n kircher_n choregraph_n egypt_n jupiter_n city_n because_o jupiter_n be_v worship_v there_o by_o homer_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n hecatompylos_n hundred_o gate_n for_o thebes_n in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v so_o many_o gate_n by_o diodorus_n busiris_n by_o the_o moor_n sirim_n by_o the_o arabian_n one_o while_a asna_n another_o asiuth_v and_o asuan_n strabo_n give_v the_o best_a and_o most_o accurate_a description_n of_o all_o other_o we_o will_v give_v you_o his_o own_o word_n some_o strabo_n strabo_n say_v he_o repute_v this_o city_n as_o the_o metropolis_n of_o egypt_n it_o be_v true_a there_o still_o appear_v remain_v mark_n of_o its_o greatness_n be_v in_o length_n about_o eighty_o furlong_n cambyses_n the_o persian_a much_o deface_v it_o and_o spoil_v the_o temple_n now_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o heap_n of_o conjoin_v village_n than_o a_o city_n one_o part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o arabia_n one_o of_o its_o two_o colossus_n cut_n out_o of_o a_o entire_a stone_n remain_v still_o whole_a and_o sound_a but_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v off_o by_o a_o earthquake_n they_o also_o report_v that_o sometime_o a_o sound_a issue_n from_o the_o pedestal_n when_o i_o be_v there_o with_o elius_n gallus_n and_o divers_a friend_n and_o some_o soldier_n i_o hear_v about_o the_o ten_o hour_n the_o like_a sound_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n i_o can_v say_v because_o all_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o matter_n have_v more_o occasion_n to_o believe_v so_o than_o that_o such_o a_o hollow_a murmur_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o such_o a_o firm_a body_n a_o little_a further_o beyond_o tomb._n beyond_o memnonium_n from_o the_o sound_n like_o memnous_n tomb._n memnonium_n be_v about_o forty_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o we_o former_o describe_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o see_v near_o this_o colossus_n be_v some_o pyramid_n with_o inscription_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o potency_n of_o those_o king_n these_o word_n of_o strabo_n not_o only_o speak_v the_o greatness_n but_o also_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o thebes_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o present_a asuan_n which_o be_v a_o name_n give_v by_o the_o arabian_n by_o add_v a_o to_o suan_n or_o soan_n for_o the_o coptic_o call_v that_o soan_n which_o the_o greek_n entitle_v thebes_n in_o this_o city_n have_v be_v also_o many_o pyramid_n or_o obelisk_n according_a to_o the_o same_o strabo_n as_o also_o diodorus_n and_o herodotus_n say_v here_o be_v many_o pyramid_n some_o few_o of_o which_o still_o remain_v the_o rest_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o persian_n miserable_o deface_v and_o destroy_v the_o deep_a mystery_n which_o the_o egyptian_n couch_v under_o their_o pyramid_n and_o hieroglyphic_n sculp_v thereon_o be_v a_o matter_n worth_a the_o knowledge_n induce_v we_o in_o this_o place_n to_o give_v a_o more_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o than_o heretofore_o ¶_o obelisk_n therefore_o be_v four_o square_a stone-column_n obelisk_n several_a name_n of_o obelisk_n run_v up_o in_o height_n tapor_v to_o a_o point_n and_o on_o every_o side_n inscribe_v character_n the_o greek_n style_v such_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pamphil._n kircher_n obilise_fw-fr pamphil._n that_o be_v acute_a point_n the_o italian_n from_o the_o form_n broad_a beneath_o and_o run_v up_o in_o shape_n of_o a_o needle_n or_o spire_n aguglia_n the_o arabian_n messalet_n pharaonis_n that_o be_v pharaoh_n needles_n because_o they_o say_v they_o be_v the_o invention_n of_o pharaoh_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n manuphtar_n when_o spires_n be_v erect_v in_o egypt_n manuphtar_n but_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n name_v they_o the_o finger_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o signify_v the_o mystery_n hide_v under_o it_o but_o the_o first_o that_o introduce_v the_o practice_n of_o erect_v spire_n or_o obelisk_n in_o egypt_n be_v manuphtar_n lord_n of_o memphis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2604._o this_o so_o this_o then_o his_o son_n sothis_n succeed_a finish_v the_o work_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n and_o erect_v at_o heliopolis_n twelve_o obelisk_n incarnation_n 1175_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 2893._o momphencure_n son_n of_o sesostris_n erect_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n 2947._o memphis_n momphencure_n signify_v the_o governor_n of_o memphis_n the_o like_a do_v simarre_n or_o simanne_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n david_n anno_fw-la mundi_fw-la 2986._o or_o thereabouts_o king_n marres_n or_o afhres_n marres_n marres_n by_o other_o call_v vaphre_n build_v a_o plain_a obelisk_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n 3022._o which_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n carry_v out_o of_o egypt_n and_o set_v up_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o mausoleum_n king_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n psammitichus_n by_o pliny_n call_v sennesertus_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n inscribe_v with_o sacred_a and_o sublime_a figure_n at_o heliopolis_n eight_o hundred_o and_o seven_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n king_n nectabanus_fw-la by_o other_o call_v necho_n nectabanus_fw-la nectabanus_fw-la seven_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n before_o christ_n erect_v a_o great_a obelisk_n at_o memphis_n which_o afterward_o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n remove_v to_o alexandria_n and_o place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o arsinoe_n most_o of_o all_o these_o obelisk_n at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n to_o rome_n last_o the_o persian_a king_n cambyses_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3528._o destroy_v all_o that_o remain_v christ_n 522_o before_o christ_n as_o well_o those_o that_o stand_v upright_o as_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o banish_v all_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o we_o mention_v before_o these_o be_v not_o the_o work_v of_o king_n only_o but_o of_o priest_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o custom_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o that_o scarce_o a_o place_n can_v be_v see_v without_o they_o at_o which_o none_o ought_v to_o wonder_v if_o he_o consider_v the_o egyptian_n worship_v the_o sun_n to_o who_o
their_o house_n because_o of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nilus_n be_v build_v upon_o rise_a place_n with_o thick_a clay_n wall_n and_o flat_a roof_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o eastern_a country_n and_o in_o regard_n wood_n and_o stone_n be_v very_o scarce_o they_o be_v little_a and_o low_a without_o advantage_n of_o many_o room_n because_o most_o people_n eat_v drink_v and_o sleep_v under_o the_o date-tree_n for_o coolness_n not_o fear_v either_o winter_n or_o summer-rains_n because_o the_o country_n be_v free_a from_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v want_n of_o fuel_n for_o in_o the_o great_a scarcity_n thereof_o they_o be_v force_v upon_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n to_o burn_v the_o dung_n of_o cattle_n ¶_o polygamy_n be_v common_a among_o the_o noble_a sort_n marriage_n their_o marriage_n who_o shut_v up_o their_o many_o wife_n together_o in_o a_o seraglio_n but_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o in_o distinct_a apartment_n the_o moor_n and_o mean_a sort_n to_o show_v their_o affection_n when_o they_o go_v a_o woo_v fear_v their_o flesh_n with_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o flash_v their_o arm_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o smart_n or_o danger_n and_o if_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o can_v obtain_v the_o bare_a reward_n of_o a_o single_a kiss_n from_o their_o mistress_n hand_n they_o take_v it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o felicity_n or_o whatsoever_o love-sick_a amour_n desire_v ¶_o the_o parent_n dispose_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n at_o ten_o or_o at_o most_o at_o twelve_o year_n old_a when_o they_o conduct_v the_o bride_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n she_o have_v carry_v before_o she_o whatever_o her_o friend_n or_o parent_n give_v she_o for_o the_o bridegroom_n bestow_v on_o her_o money_n garment_n and_o other_o necessary_n jewel_n householdstuff_n and_o slave_n of_o both_o sex_n ¶_o the_o turk_n in_o egypt_n be_v either_o of_o the_o civil_a or_o martial_a list_n employment_n their_o employment_n live_v voluptuous_o have_v little_a or_o no_o business_n but_o at_o start_n but_o the_o native_a egyptian_n follow_v pasturage_n and_o husbandry_n the_o arabian_n live_v by_o downright_a robbery_n the_o moor_n negro_n and_o jew_n manage_n trading_n and_o merchandise_n so_o do_v most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cairo_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o people_n here_o call_v beduine_n beduine_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o beduine_n wander_v about_o in_o great_a company_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o with_o their_o luggage_n upon_o cart_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n like_o the_o tartar_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o fresh_a pasturage_n and_o where_o they_o find_v good_a grass_n they_o spread_v their_o tent_n of_o course_n goatshair_n cloth_n and_o thence_o migrate_v up_o and_o down_o still_o for_o fresh_a pasture_n the_o man_n be_v most_o of_o they_o smith_n and_o weaver_n they_o go_v mean_o apparel_v without_o any_o clothes_n but_o a_o blue_a or_o gray_a shirt_n with_o broad_a sleave_v hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n call_v by_o they_o baracan_a which_o sometime_o they_o cast_v over_o their_o shoulder_n as_o a_o mantle_n when_o they_o pitch_v they_o sometime_o make_v that_o their_o tent_n to_o sleep_v under_o in_o the_o night_n and_o in_o the_o day_n to_o screen_n off_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o woman_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n clothe_v like_o the_o egyptian_a have_v mask_v their_o face_n with_o hole_n they_o stick_v in_o their_o hair_n many_o silver_n and_o copper_n plate_n and_o black_a earring_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o unusual_a bigness_n and_o the_o like_a on_o their_o arms._n the_o daughter_n as_o they_o become_v marriageable_a manifest_a it_o by_o scratch_v themselves_o upon_o the_o chin_n and_o lip_n which_o they_o dawb_v over_o with_o ink_n and_o oxgall_n mingle_v that_o give_v such_o a_o fix_a tincture_n as_o will_v never_o wear_v out_o ¶_o the_o potency_n and_o wealth_n of_o egypt_n have_v ever_o be_v famous_a egypt_n the_o abundant_a riches_n of_o egypt_n insomuch_o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n author_n have_v say_v there_o be_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o wall_v city_n and_o be_v at_o present_a china_n except_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a spot_n of_o earth_n in_o the_o world_n cairo_n only_o for_o its_o share_n contain_v fix_v hundred_o thousand_o jew_n from_o whence_o the_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v guess_v as_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o one_o when_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n in_o seven_o month_n above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o in_o the_o time_n of_o asan_n bassa_n there_o be_v number_v seven_o million_o or_o seventy_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n ¶_o two_o language_n and_o two_o sort_n of_o write_v be_v use_v here_o egyptian_n two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n among_o the_o egyptian_n one_o common_a understand_v by_o all_o in_o ordinary_a conversation_n the_o other_o peculiar_a only_o use_v by_o the_o priest_n prophet_n and_o religious_a votary_n who_o ambition_n lead_v they_o to_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o they_o name_v the_o sacred_a but_o the_o coptick_n or_o vulgar_a the_o profane_a tongue_n which_o last_o be_v also_o call_v pharaoh_n speech_n because_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n which_o be_v call_v by_o that_o one_o general_n name_n of_o pharaoh_n i_o shall_v in_o brief_a set_v down_o the_o difference_n and_o propriety_n of_o they_o both_o whence_o the_o name_n coptos_n or_o copta_fw-la take_v its_o original_a writer_n disagree_v name_v the_o tongue_n copta_fw-la why_o so_o name_v athanasius_n kircher_n seem_v among_o all_o to_o have_v come_v near_o derive_v it_o from_o coptos_n former_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n of_o thebes_n though_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v but_o mean_a or_o else_o from_o the_o coptist_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n by_o who_o alone_o this_o tongue_n be_v keep_v in_o be_v here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a mistake_n among_o most_o eminent_a writer_n cophtos_n the_o difference_n between_o coptos_n and_o cophtos_n who_o without_o distinction_n confound_v coptos_n and_o cophtos_n whereas_o they_o differ_v much_o in_o their_o signification_n coptos_n be_v a_o antique_a word_n and_o find_v in_o old_a author_n but_o cophtos_n be_v a_o name_n invent_v by_o the_o mahometans_n who_o call_v the_o egyptian_a christian_n by_o way_n of_o derision_n cophtite_n as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v circumcise_a some_o suppose_v they_o be_v call_v cophtite_n valla._n della_n valla._n because_o they_o follow_v heretofore_o the_o erroneous_a and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o eutiche_n and_o dioscorus_n condemn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n which_o do_v before_o baptism_n use_v to_o receive_v circumcision_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o a_o greek_a name_n and_o signify_v circumcise_a whence_o they_o be_v nicknamed_a christian_n of_o the_o girdle_n mean_v upward_o because_o from_o the_o girdlested_a downward_o be_v circumcise_a they_o be_v rather_o jew_n the_o present_a cophtick_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o coptick_n be_v the_o old_a egyptian_a tongue_n be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pharao's_n but_o altogether_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o appear_v by_o some_o word_n still_o in_o use_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n whereby_o the_o old_a egyptian_n and_o the_o modern_a coptists_n name_n they_o without_o any_o remarkable_a difference_n the_o like_v you_o may_v observe_v in_o the_o planet_n mars_n be_v with_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n moloch_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o often_o mention_n translation_n remphan_n in_o our_o english_a translation_n saturn_n refan_n the_o very_a word_n use_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n venus_n be_v call_v zahara_n and_o many_o plant_n and_o herb_n mention_v by_o apuleius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o herb_n may_v be_v find_v very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o present_a egyptian_a name_n now_o since_o no_o tongue_n come_v near_a to_o the_o old_a egyptian_a than_o the_o coptick_n we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v that_o the_o coptick_n be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a egyptian_a not_o so_o pure_a and_o undefiled_a indeed_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n but_o by_o process_n of_o time_n the_o manifest_a mixture_n of_o people_n and_o language_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n disguise_v and_o corrupt_v the_o coptick_n in_o itself_o be_v a_o original_a tongue_n it_o be_v distinction_n from_o the_o greek_a tongue_n not_o a_o derivative_a language_n though_o some_o strong_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o greek_a dialect_n differ_v as_o the_o caldee_n from_o
the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o coptick_n dictionary_n bring_v from_o egypt_n by_o peter_n della_n valla_n many_o word_n sound_v like_o the_o greek_a but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v withal_o that_o this_o tongue_n have_v not_o that_o mixture_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o it_o fall_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o the_o ptolomy_v by_o the_o mutual_a converse_n of_o greek_n and_o egyptian_n together_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n also_o latin_a arabic_a hebrew_n and_o samaritane_n word_n be_v blend_v with_o it_o but_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o root_v out_o its_o original_a purity_n diodorus_n siculus_n set_v down_o so_o great_a a_o agreement_n between_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_a tongue_n hebrew_n from_o the_o hebrew_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o maintain_v those_o people_n may_v very_o easy_o have_v understand_v one_o another_o but_o this_o contradict_v that_o psalm_n which_o speak_v of_o joseph_n have_v these_o word_n when_o he_o pass_v into_o egypt_n he_o hear_v a_o language_n which_o he_o know_v not_o beside_o if_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o agreement_n it_o must_v have_v arisen_a either_o by_o trading_n or_o converse_n of_o both_o which_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o scripture_n witness_v be_v utter_o debar_v gesner_n tongue_n and_o from_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n volateranus_fw-la eusebius_n ambrose_n and_o theseus_n seem_v to_o assert_v that_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o abyssine_n caldee_n arabic_a syriack_n and_o other_o oriental_a language_n move_v by_o a_o similitude_n of_o sound_n and_o for_o that_o like_o the_o hebrew_n arabian_n and_o chaldaean_n they_o use_v letter_n instead_o of_o arithmetical_a character_n but_o this_o opinion_n stand_v upon_o a_o loose_a foundation_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o eastern_a tongue_n as_o well_o in_o manner_n of_o pronunciation_n as_o in_o word_n as_o for_o example_n the_o hebrew_n call_v father_n and_o son_n ab-u-ben_n the_o caldey_n abba-ubra_a the_o syrian_n abo_n vabro_n the_o arabian_n ellab_n vallabu_n the_o abyssine_n ub_z wawalda_n the_o armenian_n hor_n eu_fw-fr ordi_fw-la the_o samaritan_n ab-u-ben_a the_o egyptian_a coptic_o fiot_n nemsiri_n hereby_o appear_v the_o great_a agreement_n of_o the_o eastern_a tongue_n among_o themselves_o but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o with_o the_o coptick_n for_o what_o likeness_n have_v the_o word_n fiot_n nemsiri_n with_o abbess_n uben_n abo_n vabro_n ab_fw-la uben_n ab_n wawolda_n &_o c._n according_o theseus_n conclude_v that_o the_o analogy_n of_o several_a speech_n in_o one_o or_o two_o word_n make_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v they_o the_o same_o than_o that_o stone_n and_o timber_n be_v identical_n because_o both_o grow_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o coptick_n have_v this_o peculiar_a property_n that_o all_o the_o word_n thereof_o use_v by_o a_o stranger_n receive_v alteration_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n and_o not_o in_o the_o termination_n or_o ultimate_n usual_a in_o other_o language_n neither_o at_o this_o day_n be_v any_o book_n remain_v of_o it_o only_o a_o few_o word_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o greek_a and_o other_o writer_n of_o most_o antiquity_n author_n disagree_v about_o their_o character_n egyptian_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n however_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o conclude_v that_o they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o form_n and_o posture_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o beast_n by_o they_o account_v sacred_a when_o they_o intend_v to_o signify_v whatever_o in_o itself_o be_v great_a the_o minute_n or_o lesser_a matter_n be_v express_v by_o their_o several_a part_n or_o member_n as_o they_o endeavour_v in_o their_o holy_a language_n to_o perform_v all_o their_o matter_n by_o mystery_n so_o they_o do_v also_o in_o the_o vulgar_a coptick_n as_o will_v plain_o appear_v by_o their_o alphabet_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o letter_n wherein_o few_o but_o signify_v some_o deep_a mystery_n the_o second_o letter_n in_o its_o figure_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o capital_a â—_o gamma_n and_o signify_v a_o carpenter_n iron_n carpenter_n a_o square_n be_v a_o carpenter_n rule_n by_o which_o they_o measure_v their_o square_a line_n it_o be_v make_v of_o iron_n square_a but_o mystical_o intend_v the_o rule_n or_o method_n of_o square_n and_o honest_a deal_n which_o god_n the_o great_a fabricator_n of_o the_o world_n have_v set_v down_o and_o fix_v as_o a_o law_n in_o our_o nature_n that_o a_o quadrary_a proportion_n shall_v rule_v all_o action_n which_o we_o call_v just_a and_o virtuous_a in_o like_a manner_n under_o all_o the_o other_o letter_n according_a to_o their_o specifical_a difference_n lay_v hide_v other_o peculiar_a and_o deep_a mystery_n beside_o this_o they_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o write_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v the_o other_o be_v only_o use_v as_o sacred_a hieroglyphic_n to_o set_v forth_o great_a secret_n as_o a_o testimony_n whereof_o several_a mummy_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o who_o gild_a and_o gum_a winding-clothe_n many_o coptick_n letter_n be_v inscribe_v be_v no_o small_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n because_o the_o mummy_n be_v inter_v long_o before_o the_o invasion_n of_o cambyses_n who_o destroy_v or_o banish_v the_o priest_n by_o which_o it_o be_v lose_v as_o we_o have_v often_o mention_v but_o neither_o can_v its_o antiquity_n or_o sacred_a use_v preserve_v it_o from_o be_v abolish_v as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o almost_o be_v the_o arabic_a have_v general_o prevail_v more_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n be_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o only_o some_o christian_n have_v retain_v still_o a_o small_a remainder_n in_o celebrate_v their_o liturgy_n and_o have_v a_o few_o of_o their_o religious_a book_n write_v in_o it_o as_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n into_o that_o language_n above_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n since_o when_o the_o now_o ruine_a thebes_n be_v the_o famous_a patroness_n of_o religion_n as_o nicephorus_n report_v nicephorus_n nicephorus_n there_o be_v also_o a_o coptick_n dictionary_n of_o about_o six_o thousand_o word_n with_o the_o arabic_a by_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o egypt_n and_o another_o which_o that_o worthy_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n peter_n della_fw-it valla_n bring_v with_o he_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o four_o which_o in_o the_o same_o order_n with_o latin_a interpretation_n be_v twenty_o year_n after_o publish_v in_o print_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o learned_a father_n athanasius_n kircher_n who_o have_v also_o before_o that_o publish_a a_o introduction_n to_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n wherein_o he_o treat_v large_o of_o its_o antiquity_n original_a and_o difference_n from_o other_o tongue_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o mean_n both_o of_o restore_a and_o reform_v it_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n tongue_n the_o consecrate_a or_o sacred_a egyptian_a tongue_n consist_v of_o comprehensive_a representation_n by_o philo_n judaeus_n call_v figure_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o by_o the_o greek_n hieroglyphic_n that_o only_o denote_v by_o mystical_a figure_n holy_a matter_n these_o be_v find_v out_o with_o great_a sagacity_n and_o consist_v no_o way_n in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o letter_n word_n or_o sentence_n as_o a_o basilisk_n with_o the_o tail_n twine_v about_o its_o body_n signify_v the_o course_n of_o time_n a_o serpent_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o its_o mouth_n the_o world_n a_o branch_n of_o palm_n the_o moon_n because_o a_o palm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a moon_n moon_n the_o palm_n shoot_v forth_o a_o fresh_a branch_n every_o moon_n send_v forth_o a_o new_a branch_n so_o that_o in_o a_o year_n it_o shoot_v forth_o thirteen_o new_a branch_n as_o they_o observe_v these_o hieroglyphic_n contain_v a_o complete_a sense_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v express_v whether_o beneath_o or_o above_o or_o on_o the_o right_n or_o left_a side_n for_o upon_o the_o obelisk_n or_o spire_n they_o stand_v perpendicular_a upon_o flat_n for_o paint_v they_o stand_v as_o we_o write_v level_v but_o upon_o round_n of_o metal_n or_o marble_n statue_n or_o what_o other_o representation_n they_o march_v straight_o up_o or_o down_o athwart_o or_o promiscuous_a without_o order_n also_o observe_v that_o the_o sage_n do_v not_o grave_a upon_o stone_n their_o history_n as_o many_o now_o suppose_v or_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n or_o the_o liberal_a art_n or_o any_o other_o such_o like_a argument_n but_o only_o what_o be_v holy_a and_o which_o have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n or_o to_o the_o order_n of_o angel_n and_o spirit_n or_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o corpse_n inter_v these_o be_v write_v not_o only_o upon_o stone_n but_o also_o upon_o winding-sheet_n and_o
stone_n as_o the_o cornalines_n or_o cornelian_o the_o sardis_n or_o sardonicks_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n observe_v only_o a_o lunar_a year_n but_o see_v this_o manner_n of_o reckon_a do_v not_o agree_v with_o their_o affair_n but_o be_v discommodious_a they_o bring_v it_o according_a to_o censorinus_n from_o one_o to_o three_o month_n and_o after_o that_o to_o four_o but_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v not_o compute_v their_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o a_o great_a part_n observe_v the_o solar_a year_n but_o yet_o not_o the_o same_o that_o be_v now_o in_o use_n for_o it_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o twelve_o month_n give_v each_o month_n thirty_o day_n this_o computation_n be_v a_o long_a while_n use_v then_o at_o length_n grow_v skilfull_a by_o experience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sun_n annual_a motion_n they_o add_v to_o the_o say_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o five_o more_o which_o they_o call_v nisi_fw-la which_o year_n afterward_o be_v general_o receive_v for_o the_o true_a civil_a year_n and_o according_a to_o horapolla_n call_v god_n year_n plutarch_n plutarch_n for_o the_o egyptian_n call_v the_o sun_n god_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o the_o sun_n year_n by_o they_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o year_n of_o god_n every_o four_o year_n with_o they_o consist_v bare_o of_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o day_n but_o god_n year_n fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o one_o day_n then_o at_o length_n among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o civil_a year_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o solar_a or_o sun_n year_n that_o be_v every_o year_n be_v lengthen_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n that_o be_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n for_o in_o so_o much_o time_n the_o sun_n finish_v his_o course_n round_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o four_o year_n with_o the_o lengthen_v of_o one_o day_n by_o the_o put_v together_o of_o the_o fourtime_n six_o hour_n make_v it_o a_o leap-year_n now_o that_o the_o make_v a_o leap-year_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n among_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v in_o these_o word_n siculus_n diodorus_n siculus_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o day_n among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v not_o reckon_v by_o the_o moon_n but_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o they_o give_v every_o month_n thirty_o day_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o month_n they_o add_v five_o day_n with_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o day_n that_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o may_v have_v a_o perfect_a course_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o year_n and_o this_o among_o the_o egyptian_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o they_o have_v it_o long_o before_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v come_n thither_o not_o learn_v it_o from_o but_o rather_o teach_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n as_o eudoxus_n plato_n disciple_n testify_v who_o have_v by_o service_n and_o by_o great_a study_n dive_v into_o this_o knowledge_n teach_v it_o the_o grecian_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o strabo_n affirm_v as_o the_o year_n so_o settle_v be_v general_o call_v god_n year_n god_n year_n so_o be_v also_o every_o year_n of_o the_o four_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o god_n the_o first_o they_o call_v sothis_n or_o thoth_v that_o be_v dog_n from_o the_o dog-star_n for_o that_o they_o begin_v their_o year_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o star_n the_o second_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o isis_n or_o serapis_n the_o three_o of_o osiris_n and_o the_o four_o of_o horus_n which_o the_o egyptian_n also_o call_v kemin_n wherefore_o when_o they_o will_v represent_v the_o four_o year_n they_o make_v the_o figure_n of_o hermes_n or_o mercury_n with_o a_o dog_n face_n stand_v upon_o a_o crocodile_n with_o a_o bowl_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o his_o right_a side_n jupiter_n ammon_n at_o the_o left_a serapis_n with_o a_o figure_n of_o nilus_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o image_n of_o a_o star_n represent_v according_a to_o manilius_n isis_n the_o coptist_n and_o abyssine_n keep_v the_o same_o reckon_n only_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o heathenish_a god_n into_o those_o of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n call_v the_o first_o year_n matthew_n the_o second_o year_n mark_n the_o three_o luke_n and_o the_o four_o john_n beside_o this_o forementioned_a civil_a and_o large_a year_n for_o civil_a affair_n there_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o astronomer_n another_o current_a year_n in_o use_n which_o they_o term_v the_o mystical_a year_n and_o consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o five_o day_n bare_a by_o which_o mean_n in_o four_o year_n they_o lose_v one_o full_a day_n and_o in_o forty_o year_n ten_o wherefore_o the_o time_n of_o their_o festival_n institute_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o god_n every_o year_n come_v so_o many_o day_n early_o for_o geminus_n affirm_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o goddess_n isis_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eudoxus_n fall_v in_o the_o winter_n solstice_n in_o his_o time_n come_v a_o whole_a month_n soon_o this_o movable_a course_n of_o the_o festival_n be_v do_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o they_o may_v not_o celebrate_v they_o always_o upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n resolve_v that_o they_o shall_v run_v through_o all_o the_o season_n for_o the_o god_n according_a to_o their_o opinion_n in_o fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n make_v progress_n over_o all_o country_n and_o place_n of_o the_o world_n and_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o no_o place_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o part_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o their_o necessary_a presence_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o year_n among_o the_o old_a egyptian_n the_o modern_a christian_a coptic_o observe_v a_o threefold_a account_n coptic_o the_o modern_a account_n of_o the_o year_n among_o the_o coptic_o the_o first_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o they_o observe_v by_o most_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n and_o in_o arabic_a call_v abraham_n epocha_n the_o second_o account_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n the_o three_o from_o nabonassar_n king_n of_o the_o caldee_n but_o this_o use_v by_o the_o astronomer_n only_o be_v little_o know_v there_o be_v a_o four_o account_n use_v by_o the_o abyssine_n and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n introduce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n three_o hundred_o and_o two_o it_o begin_v the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o august_n old_a or_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n new_a style_n in_o the_o first_o month_n thoth_v they_o call_v it_o in_o the_o arabic_a from_o the_o city_n captos_fw-la tarich_n elkupti_n that_o be_v the_o coptick_n calendar_n and_o by_o the_o coptic_o the_o holy_a martyr_n calendar_n or_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n and_o by_o the_o abyssine_n in_o that_o country_n language_n amath_n mahare_v that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n because_o of_o the_o great_a persecution_n which_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n suffer_v under_o the_o same_o dioclesian_n when_o about_o coptos_n only_o be_v martyr_a a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o four_o thousand_o the_o reason_n of_o introduce_v which_o account_n we_o will_v in_o short_a set_v down_o when_o dioclesian_n reign_v seize_v with_o a_o rage_a fury_n he_o not_o only_o insult_v with_o strange_a arrogance_n over_o the_o christian_n cast_v they_o to_o wild_a beast_n and_o exercise_v against_o they_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o savage_a cruelty_n but_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o extirpate_v their_o name_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o command_v to_o destroy_v and_o burn_v up_o all_o their_o religious_a book_n suppose_v when_o that_o be_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o heathen_a rite_n and_o according_o upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o march_n be_v then_o easter-day_n the_o say_a dioclesian_n and_o his_o colleque_fw-la maximian_n command_v and_o publish_v edict_n to_o that_o end_n that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o egypt_n especial_o and_o about_o thebes_n shall_v be_v throw_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o book_n of_o their_o religion_n destroy_v and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o year_n use_v by_o the_o egyptian_n he_o make_v to_o be_v fit_v to_o the_o roman_a style_n and_o that_o account_v he_o name_v from_o himself_o dioclesian_n in_o which_o last_o he_o so_o far_o prevail_v that_o it_o take_v place_n even_o
serre-lion_n and_o bangue_n mountain_n mesurado_n guinee_n rivers_n rio_n das_fw-mi palmas_n and_o rio_n galhinas_n maguibba_n rio_n nova_n mava_n plizoge_fw-mi and_o monoch_n rio_n junke_n st._n john_n river_n sertos_fw-la st._n andrews_n river_n town_n and_o village_n king_n village_n little_a sestos_n zanwyn_n bofow_n little_a setter_n bobowa_n sabrebon_n krouw_v wappen_v drowya_n great_a setter_n gojaven_n garway_n greyway_n tabo_fw-la pelicaro_n tahoe_n berby_n assin_n albin_n tabat_fw-la atzyn_n takorary_a beside_o 50_o other_o zenega_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jaloffs_n town_n bcere_a emdoen_n jandos_fw-mi emduto_n endir_n sanqueng_n magar_n emboul_n embar_v bey-hoarte_a lambay_n sangay_a jamesil_n borsalo_n tubakatum_fw-la the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o great_a jalaffe_n geroep_n jawesil_n river_n and_o lakes_n zenega_n gambea_n borsalo_n basseangamar_n rio_n des_fw-fr ostros_fw-la or_o oyster_n river_n the_o lake_n eutan_n mountain_n machamala_fw-mi where_o be_v crystal_a rock_n gambea_n cassan_n cantor_n and_o borsalo_n town_n barra_n nabare_n bintam_n tankerval_n tendeba_n jayre_n jambay_n mansibaer_n barraconda_n tinda_n joliet_n munkba_a jair_a silico_n little_a cassan_n and_o jongo_n rivers_n gambea_n buramos_n town_n jarim_n st._n domingo_n katcheo_n guinala_n and_o biguba_n town_n guinala_n biguba_n balola_n mandinga_fw-mi and_o sousos_n town_n sango_n sousos_n serte-lion_n or_o bolmberre_v rivers_n rio_n pechel_n rio_n palmas_n rio_n das_fw-mi piedras_n pogone_n cangrama_n cass_n catocane_n capar_n tambasine_a tagarine_n bangue_n town_n serboracasa_n bagos_n tomby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o english_a os_fw-la alagoas_n baga_n quoya_n town_n jegwonga_n fachoo_n figgia_n cammagoerna_n jerboeffaia_n falyhammaya_n flomy-seggaya_a rivers_n magwibba_n mavah_n plizoge_n and_o menoch_n guaffe_v town_n aguaki_n or_o little_a commendo_fw-la ampea_n cotabri_n aborbi_n terra_fw-la pekine_n great_a commendo_fw-la fetu_fw-la town_n and_o fort_n igwa_o takorari_fw-la adia_fw-la and_o anemabo_n castel_n deal_v mina_n or_o st._n george_n sabou_n town_n moure_n sabou_n fort_n nassau_n fantyn_n akara_n and_o labbede_n town_n fantyn_n kormantin_n soko_n little_a akara_n great_a akara_n labbede_n ningo_fw-la temina_fw-la sinko_n pissy_n adom_fw-la town_n mompa_n wassa_n wanguy_a abrambor_n kuyforo_n bono_n atty_n akanien_n inta_n and_o ahim_n akam_n aqua_fw-la sanquay_n aquumboe_n abunce_n kuahoe_n tafoe_n abotra_fw-mi quaho_n cammana_n equea_n lataby_n akaradi_n and_o insoko_n arde_a town_n foularn_v little_a arder_n jakkeyn_n joyo_n basilius_n great_a arder_n benyn_n town_n benyn_n a_o city_n get_v koffo_n and_o one_o only_a river_n call_v arbo_n other_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a territory_n be_v isago_n jabo_fw-la odobo_fw-la istanna_n gabo_o forkado_n amboyses_n highland_n calabare_n krike_v moko_n bani_n korisko_n rivers_n rio_n non_fw-fr rio_n odo_n rio_n st._n nicholas_n rio_n de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr jerman_n sambreiro_n calabare_n camarones_n jamoce_n rio_n de_fw-fr campo_n rio_n san_n benito_n rio_n danger_n and_o gabon_n negro-land_n or_o the_o country_n of_o black_n this_o country_n spread_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n be_v at_o this_o day_n with_o a_o general_a name_n call_v negro-land_n or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n or_o negro_n which_o marmol_n place_v in_o nether_a ethiopia_n withal_o add_v that_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o beledla_n abide_v and_o bele_z geneva_n and_o the_o african_n of_o barbary_n call_v it_o geneva_n sinch_n and_o neuha_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v call_v by_o the_o ancient_n as_o pliny_n and_o the_o geographer_n ptolemy_n ethiopian_a nigrite_n or_o according_a to_o the_o orthography_n of_o dionysius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v they_o negretes_n as_o some_o have_v call_v they_o in_o greek_a melanes_n which_o vrbibus_fw-la stephanus_n de_fw-fr vrbibus_fw-la as_o the_o former_a name_n signify_v blacks_n perhaps_o derive_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o because_o of_o the_o desert_n which_o spread_v from_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n to_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr niger_n lic_a callimackus_n hym._n in_o lic_a or_o else_o because_o niger_n cast_v up_o a_o black_a or_o duskish_a sedement_n some_o rock_n appear_v amid_o in_o the_o river_n which_o seem_v as_o if_o burn_v the_o most_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o people_n have_v get_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n niger_n which_o moisten_v their_o country_n however_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o some_o of_o the_o former_a reason_n seem_v to_o have_v great_a appearance_n of_o probability_n in_o this_o country_n be_v place_v also_o ptolomy_n ethiopian_n aganginer_n the_o african_n or_o gamfasantins_n peroser_n matirer_n ptoemfaner_n nubian_o atlanticans_n garamantins_n and_o other_o ancient_a people_n beside_o ¶_o this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o east_n for_o border_n the_o nile_n on_o the_o west_n border_n the_o border_n the_o atlantic_a on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n on_o the_o south_n partly_o the_o ethiopian_a ocean_n and_o partly_o the_o abyssine_n or_o prester-john_n country_n be_v the_o old_a border_n of_o congo_n as_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lovango_n and_o other_o country_n lie_v southward_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o this_o country_n be_v many_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n partly_o to_o the_o inland_n country_n inland_n place_n of_o the_o negro_n country_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o south_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inland_n kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v the_o denomination_n from_o its_o metropolitan_a be_v â—ualata_n guinee_n melli_fw-la tombut_fw-la gago_n guber_n agadez_n kano_n kasene_n zegzeg_n zanfara_fw-mi guangara_n burno_n gaoga_n nubie_n bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n gorhan_n semen_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o seth_n and_o seu._n the_o first_o fifteen_o be_v kingdom_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n through_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o gualata_n travel_n to_o kairo_n and_o alkair_a it_o be_v a_o long_a way_n yet_o commodious_a and_o without_o danger_n the_o other_o as_o bito_n temiam_fw-la dauma_n medra_n and_o gorhan_n lie_v far_o eastward_o from_o the_o other_o the_o dominion_n verge_v the_o coast_n stretch_v from_o east_n to_o west_n sea_n country_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o kingdom_n zenega_n or_o country_n of_o the_o jalaf_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o barceziin_n the_o people_n arriareos_n and_o faluppos_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kasanga_n or_o kasamanse_n the_o people_n burama's_n the_o bisego_n or_o bigiohos_n island_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o guivale_n biguba_n mandinga_n bena_n sousas_n serre-lion_n or_o bolmberre_v the_o island_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la idol_n bravas_n all_o guinea_n with_o its_o territory_n coast_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v thereto_o as_o the_o territory_n of_o balm_n cikon_v and_o quiligia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o quoia_n the_o green-coast_n note_a the_o most_o note_a tooth-coast_n the_o quaqua_fw-la or_o fowl-coast_n five_o or_o six_o bands-coast_n and_o the_o golden-coast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arder_n ulkami_n beniin_n isago_n jaboe_n odobo_n istanna_n gaboe_n biafar_n ouwerre_n or_o forkado_n the_o territory_n of_o calcarien_n krike_v moko_n bani_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o ambissine_n or_o the_o high-land_n of_o amboise_n and_o corisco_n every_o one_o of_o which_o shall_v here_o follow_v have_v their_o peculiar_a place_n first_o beginning_n with_o the_o most_o inland_n country_n or_o centre_n of_o all_o these_o vast_a dominion_n but_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o negro-land_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr verde_n length_n the_o length_n or_o green-head_n be_v the_o most_o westerly_a point_n lie_v at_o the_o sea_n to_o tangale_n a_o city_n in_o lybia_n close_o by_o the_o nile_n breadth_n 3430_o english_a mile_n the_o breadth_n reckon_v eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o five_o german_a mile_n or_o seven_o and_o fifty_o degree_n longitude_n and_o account_n for_o its_o great_a breadth_n be_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalvez_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a mile_n 1522_o english_a mile_n or_o five_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v from_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north_n latitude_n take_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gualata_n to_o the_o second_o degree_n south_n latitude_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o lopez_n gonzalvez_n among_o all_o the_o river_n niger_n the_o river_n niger_n which_o in_o great_a number_n cut_v through_o this_o country_n the_o river_n niger_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a which_o by_o the_o arabian_n be_v now_o call_v hued_a nigar_n sanutus_n sanutus_n and_o by_o some_o be_v take_v for_o the_o river_n asana_n of_o pliny_n or_o asanaga_n of_o solinus_n as_o also_o some_o hold_n niger_n and_o gambea_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o river_n and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o niger_n be_v rio_n grande_n or_o the_o great_a river_n both_o which_o opinion_n
with_o other_o mahometans_n come_v over-sea_n in_o small_a ship_n call_v zambuk_n and_o bring_v thither_o silk_n stuff_v and_o ash-coloured_a yellow_a and_o red_a kambaian_a bead_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o gold_n as_o those_o of_o sofala_n barter_v these_o ware_n again_o with_o they_o of_o monomotapa_n for_o gold_n which_o they_o receive_v without_o weight_n they_o have_v also_o abundance_n of_o ivory_n which_o they_o sell_v into_o kambaya_n spilb._n voyage_n of_o spilb._n and_o ambergris_n which_o they_o get_v from_o the_o adjacent_a island_n of_o usique_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n lie_v near_o the_o sea_n see_v any_o outlandish_a ship_n they_o declare_v by_o kindle_v of_o fire_n their_o come_n acceptable_a they_o weave_v many_o white_a cotton_n clothes_n for_o the_o art_n of_o die_v they_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o sometime_o they_o unravel_v the_o kambaian_a colour_v clothes_n and_o weave_v that_o among_o their_o white_a yarn_n and_o make_v cloth_n of_o several_a colour_n their_o weapon_n be_v only_a dagger_n bow_n and_o arrow_n spilber_n arms._n osor_n lib._n 4._o spilber_n but_o now_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n powder_n and_o bullet_n by_o instruction_n from_o the_o portuguese_n pigafet_n hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o mahometan_a dominion_n dominion_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n with_o who_o be_v at_o war_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o in_o the_o voyage_n of_o spilbergen_n we_o find_v that_o the_o king_n be_v a_o portuguese_n by_o birth_n contrary_a to_o what_o jarich_n mention_n viz._n that_o he_o be_v mere_o tributary_n to_o the_o portuguese_a but_o marmol_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o obey_v the_o emperor_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o people_n say_v pigafet_v have_v embrace_v mahumetanism_n religion_n religion_n which_o osorus_n also_o confirm_v although_o jarick_n say_v they_o know_v no_o religion_n at_o all_o emanuel_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n emanuel_n but_o be_v like_o a_o piece_n of_o wax_n fit_a to_o receive_v any_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o mahometans_n flourish_v there_o and_o have_v build_v a_o city_n call_v sofala_n upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o river_n quama_n who_o though_o but_o intruder_n keep_v under_o the_o native_a caffer_n and_o now_o it_o come_v just_a in_o our_o way_n ophir_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o right_a place_n of_o ophir_n and_o see_v both_o expositor_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o geographer_n understand_v this_o country_n of_o sofala_n to_o be_v the_o golden_a ophir_n to_o which_o king_n solomon_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n mane_v with_o the_o servant_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyrus_n from_o eziongebe_a a_o haven_n lie_v at_o the_o red-sea_n return_v again_o after_o three_o year_n voyage_n load_v with_o gold_n and_o elephants-teeth_n we_o conceive_v it_o not_o unfit_a in_o brief_a to_o relate_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o ancient_a contest_v about_o this_o place_n hitherto_o clear_o decide_v with_o the_o argument_n on_o both_o side_n arias_n montanus_n baftellus_n goropius_n and_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ophir_n be_v that_o part_n of_o america_n common_o call_v peru_n and_o divide_a north_n and_o south_n peru_n therefore_o they_o conclude_v from_o the_o word_n parvaim_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n be_v the_o plural_a number_n and_o that_o this_o gold_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o two_o peru_n but_o many_o opposite_a argument_n refel_v this_o opinion_n first_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o peru_n in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o which_o be_v more_o the_o voyage_n to_o peru_n over_o so_o wide_a a_o space_n of_o sea_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v perform_v especial_o for_o want_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o compass_n second_o there_o be_v in_o peru_n no_o elephant_n so_o that_o by_o consequence_n from_o thence_o no_o ivory_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n can_v be_v bring_v three_o if_o solomon_n be_v to_o go_v with_o a_o fleet_n to_o peru_n in_o america_n it_o may_v have_v be_v send_v more_o convenient_o out_o of_o some_o haven_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n as_o be_v near_o than_o out_o of_o ezien-gebe_a at_o the_o red-sea_n to_o fetch_v so_o long_a a_o compass_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o whole_a guinee-coast_n st._n jerome_n a_o ingenious_a expounder_n of_o the_o hebrew_n who_o in_o the_o year_n four_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o age_n depart_v this_o world_n under_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n by_o the_o word_n ophir_n understand_v good_a or_o pure_a gold_n and_o in_o his_o translation_n set_v down_o very_o good_a gold_n and_o not_o gold_n of_o paruaen_n or_o of_o any_o country_n but_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v long_o ago_o reject_v athanasius_n kircher_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a language_n assert_n that_o ophir_n be_v a_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a word_n whereby_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_n understand_v the_o indies_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o malabar_n scilon_n and_o the_o golden-chersonesus_n or_o the_o descend_a country_n of_o ptolemy_n about_o the_o river_n ganges_n eastward_o of_o a_o bay_n by_o he_o call_v the_o great_a as_o also_o sumattra_fw-mi the_o molucca_n island_n great_a and_o little_a java_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n full_a of_o gold_n whither_o king_n solomon_n fleet_n go_v with_o king_n hiram_n the_o gold_n of_o parvaim_n kircherus_n judge_v be_v the_o gold_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d javim_n that_o be_v of_o the_o island_n of_o java_n have_v read_v in_o the_o rabbin_n these_o two_o island_n by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o set_v ophir_n in_o east-indie_n as_o kircher_n do_v and_o not_o in_o america_n the_o chief_a geographer_n agree_v as_o ortelius_n volaterranus_n gramas_n and_o other_o yet_o divers_a make_v ophir_n the_o same_o with_o sofala_n because_o it_o have_v much_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o if_o all_o the_o main_a land_n include_v between_o the_o river_n magnice_n and_o quama_n and_o submit_v unto_o monomotapa_n be_v all_o as_o barros_n calles_n or_o sofala_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n it_o may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v judge_v that_o this_o country_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o golden_a ophir_n of_o solomon_n partly_o because_o of_o the_o house_n there_o to_o be_v find_v near_o the_o gold-mine_n not_o build_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n but_o seem_v the_o work_n of_o foreigner_n and_o partly_o because_o of_o the_o inscription_n in_o strange_a and_o unknown_a letter_n moreover_o thomas_n lopez_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n affirm_v that_o among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n there_o remain_v book_n which_o show_v that_o solomon_n every_o three_o year_n have_v his_o gold_n thence_o beside_o the_o septuagint_a interpreter_n have_v translate_v the_o word_n ophir_n into_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o agree_v very_o near_o with_o sofala_n and_o josephus_n the_o jewish_a historiographer_n call_v it_o indian-ophir_n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o gold-countrey_n a_o certain_a writer_n call_v eupolemeus_fw-la mention_v by_o eusebius_n call_v it_o ophir_n ureten_v and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o red-sea_n from_o whence_o they_o use_v to_o freight_v ship_n to_o melanis_n a_o city_n in_o arabia_n the_o country_n of_o zanguebar_v this_o country_n some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v agysynima_fw-la and_o paulus_n venetus_n call_v zengibar_n 4._o jan._n barr._n lib._n 13._o c._n 4._o but_o the_o persian_n and_o arabian_n zanguebar_v zangue_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v black_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n zanguy_a or_o neorroes_n jan_n de_fw-fr barros_n extend_v this_o country_n along_o the_o sea-coast_n border_n lib._n 12._o border_n from_o the_o cape_n das_fw-mi correntas_fw-la to_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n but_o sanutus_n set_v the_o southerly_a border_n thereof_o at_o sofala_n and_o monomotapa_n and_o the_o river_n quama_n and_o the_o northerly_a border_n at_o the_o river_n quilmanzi_n but_o marmol_n extend_v it_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardaseu_n in_o about_o twelve_o degree_n north-latitude_n it_o contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o angos_n or_o angoche_n mongalo_n mozambika_fw-mi melinde_a mombaze_n quiloa_n and_o some_o island_n the_o river_n quilmanzi_n by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o near_a adjoin_a cape_n call_v rapte_v quilmanzi_n the_o river_n quilmanzi_n and_o the_o great_a river_n of_o africa_n take_v its_o original_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a mountain_n in_o abyssina_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v graro_n as_o also_o the_o river_n obi_n but_o the_o moor_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o call_v it_o quilmanzi_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n they_o possess_v
in_o former_a time_n the_o red-sea_n overflow_v all_o egypt_n and_o by_o its_o water_n take_v away_o the_o colour_n from_o the_o green_a spring_a soil_n but_o after_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o fall_v away_o and_o lessen_v it_o remain_v at_o length_n with_o so_o little_a moisture_n that_o the_o sunbeam_n which_o shine_v down_o in_o that_o place_n with_o very_o great_a power_n make_v a_o reflection_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n from_o the_o bottom_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v a_o tincture_n to_o the_o water_n from_o its_o ruddiness_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o denominate_v it_o the_o red-sea_n though_o pliny_n will_v have_v it_o from_o a_o king_n who_o reign_v here_o and_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v erithreos_n that_o be_v red._n to_o this_o opinion_n incline_v pomponius_n mela_n aristotle_n and_o other_o but_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n maintain_v that_o this_o sea_n be_v call_v the_o red-sea_n from_o the_o egyptian_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o it_o when_o they_o pursue_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o four_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o michael_n zapule_a in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n johannes_n de_fw-fr castro_n former_o viceroy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o indies_n affirm_v that_o the_o red_a colour_n of_o this_o sea_n arise_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o coral_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n other_o that_o the_o river_n which_o pour_v into_o this_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n have_v flow_v through_o country_n of_o a_o red_a colour_a earth_n make_v the_o water_n seem_v red_a and_o consequent_o give_v it_o the_o name_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o water_n be_v like_a that_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n and_o saltish_a in_o this_o sea_n befall_v the_o miracle_n which_o the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v when_o moses_n with_o his_o rod_n command_v a_o way_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o israelite_n to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n not_o reckon_v and_o wherein_o pharaoh_n in_o pursuit_n of_o they_o as_o he_o suppose_v fly_v twelve_o thousand_o foot-soldier_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n be_v swallow_v in_o this_o sea_n be_v many_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a thing_n as_o tree_n grow_v branch_n of_o coral_n mushroom_n meremaid_n fly_v fish_n and_o other_o wondrous_a creature_n but_o how_o great_a diligence_n soever_o they_o have_v use_v none_o can_v ever_o take_v any_o of_o they_o although_o common_a and_o at_o all_o time_n see_v along_o the_o coast_n for_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v that_o they_o and_o they_o by_o the_o kill_a such_o a_o creature_n shall_v die_v within_o a_o year_n as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o out_o of_o that_o conceit_n when_o in_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o one_o be_v take_v alive_a in_o the_o nile_n by_o the_o city_n rosetta_n the_o bey_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n command_v it_o present_o to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n again_o though_o a_o venetian_a have_v buy_v it_o for_o five_o and_o twenty_o piastre_n and_o rather_o than_o incur_v the_o hazard_n return_v he_o his_o money_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr san_n bernardino_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o indies_n by_o land_n say_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o red-sea_n lie_v in_o twelve_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n be_v no_o other_o than_o two_o point_n of_o land_n one_o on_o africa_n side_n call_v rosbel_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o it_o name_v ara._n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o passage_n lie_v the_o island_n mium_o between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o asia_n run_v a_o channel_n nine_o or_o ten_o yard_n deep_a and_o a_o large_a league_n broad_a as_o another_o on_o africa_n side_n shoot_v down_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o sixteen_o yard_n but_o useless_a because_o it_o have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o many_o dangerous_a shelf_n and_o bank_n from_o this_o port_n inward_o the_o sea_n widen_v all_o along_o till_o towards_o the_o end_n where_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o narrow_a the_o broad_a part_n be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n or_o spanish_a miles_n petrus_n della_fw-it valla_n a_o nobleman_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o travel_n describe_v the_o red-sea_n as_o follow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o red-sea_n unpassable_a for_o its_o shallowness_n they_o gather_v up_o a_o fine_a sort_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o common_a especial_o useful_a to_o be_v set_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o grotts_n because_o it_o represent_v perfect_o the_o shape_n of_o little_a tree_n with_o great_a delight_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o curious_a beholder_n in_o these_o vegetable_n many_o time_n by_o vary_a colour_n or_o transparency_n nature_n play_v and_o sport_n itself_o with_o great_a curiosity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n pass_v this_o sea_n in_o little_a bark_n make_v of_o plank_n join_v together_o not_o with_o nail_n but_o certain_a pitch_a tow_n many_o commodity_n be_v bring_v in_o these_o boat_n to_o cairo_n which_o the_o proprietor_n take_v in_o piece_n afterward_o and_o sell_v the_o plank_n at_o dear_a rate_n and_o then_o return_v home_o by_o land_n to_o their_o house_n this_o way_n of_o build_v boat_n without_o iron-nail_n seem_v to_o be_v no_o novelty_n consider_v strabo_n the_o geographer_n many_o age_n since_o speak_v of_o leather-boat_n use_v by_o the_o arabian_n for_o pastime_n in_o the_o red-sea_n as_o also_o of_o some_o other_o make_v of_o osier_n and_o brush-wood_n with_o which_o the_o egyptian_n pass_v over_o the_o nile_n i_o somewhat_o marvele_v say_v the_o forementioned_a petrus_n della_fw-it valla_n at_o the_o name_n this_o sea_n bear_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o the_o black-sea_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o blackness_n or_o muddiness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o the_o water_n of_o this_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o pure_a that_o man_n may_v see_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o show_v afar_o off_o like_o other_o sea_n the_o sand_n be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o other_o sea_n so_o that_o it_o have_v borrow_a its_o name_n no_o otherwise_o than_o from_o the_o king_n erithreos_n who_o as_o strabo_n say_v lie_v bury_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o south-sea_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o red_a to_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o only_o to_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n but_o whether_o so_o or_o no_o we_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o content_v ourselves_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v it_o so_o in_o several_a place_n upper-ethiopia_n or_o the_o empire_n of_o abyssine_n otherwise_o call_v prester-john's-countrey_n abyssine_n name_n name_n otherwise_o prester-john_n country_n be_v by_o marmol_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o abixin_n or_o abexin_n or_o rather_o abassia_n or_o abaxia_n and_o habas_n or_o elhabas_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n the_o coast_n of_o abex_n the_o name_n abyssine_n derive_v its_o original_a either_o from_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v abassi_n or_o habasschi_n and_o by_o add_v the_o arabian_a particle_n el_n comes_fw-la to_o elhabashi_fw-la as_o that_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o guttural_a letter_n make_v abassinia_n and_o abyssine_n or_o from_o the_o people_n abassenos_n which_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n among_o who_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o city_n davity_n davity_n place_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la suppose_v they_o come_v from_o africa_n over_o thither_o some_o imagine_v that_o they_o take_v denomination_n from_o a_o territory_n of_o ethiopia_n name_v abyssi_fw-la lie_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o prester-john_n under_o that_o title_n including_z ethiopia_n below_o egypt_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n terra_fw-la cinnamomifera_n or_o the_o cinnamon_n land_n of_o the_o ancient_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o troglodytian_a arabia_n with_o some_o of_o libya_n aethiopia_n superior_a well_fw-mi interior_n vulgo_fw-la abissinorum_fw-la sive_fw-la presbiteriioannis_n imperior_a notwithstanding_o all_o these_o loss_n and_o dismembring_n the_o common_a vogue_n stretch_v it_o to_o that_o vast_a magnitude_n as_o make_v it_o exceed_v all_o europe_n have_v in_o circumference_n above_o seventeen_o hundred_o dutch_a and_o according_a to_o pigafet_v four_o thousand_o spanish_a mile_n but_o we_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o aver_v that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o do_v not_o exceed_v spain_n alone_o in_o bigness_n and_o that_o in_o africa_n be_v many_o other_o king_n which_o possess_v many_o more_o kingdom_n and_o be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o this_o so_o much_o fame_v abyssine_n to_o reduce_v then_o this_o unsettlement_n to_o some_o certainty_n bigness_n bigness_n the_o length_n take_v from_o egypt_n or_o rather_o from_o bugia_n and_o nubia_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n pigafet_n reckon_v to_o five_o hundred_o and_o cluverius_n to_o five_o
hour_n of_o the_o morning_n with_o a_o empty_a body_n which_o they_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o sun_n stand_v straight_o upright_o for_o they_o measure_v the_o shadow_n with_o their_o foot_n which_o they_o call_v liha_n or_o pas_n which_o be_v nine_a of_o their_o own_o feet_n length_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o circumcision_n then_o the_o drum_n beat_v and_o the_o circumciser_n put_v on_o his_o garment_n and_o bind_v a_o fillet_n of_o great_a strong_a white_a cotton-yarn_n to_o his_o left_a arm_n to_o scour_v his_o knife_n at_o last_o every_o father_n take_v his_o child_n in_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v a_o procession_n through_o the_o lapa_n pass_v in_o at_o the_o western_a door_n and_o out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a ten_o by_o ten_o one_o after_o another_o twice_o after_o some_o short_a pause_n they_o begin_v two_o other_o for_o the_o ox_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o with_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o child_n touch_v their_o right_a horn_n as_o they_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o foot_n tie_v together_o then_o all_o the_o people_n be_v bid_v to_o clear_v the_o place_n and_o a_o large_a ring_n make_v whereupon_o the_o circumciser_n appear_v with_o his_o knife_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o foreskin_n of_o every_o child_n which_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o child_n receive_v and_o lay_v into_o the_o white_a and_o yealk_n of_o a_o hens-egg_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o a_o rhoandrian_a or_o anakandrian_a kill_v the_o cattle_n and_o cut_v for_o every_o child_n a_o hen_n throat_n and_o let_v the_o blood_n drop_v upon_o every_o wound_n and_o another_o put_v upon_o it_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o certain_a herb_n call_v hota_n a_o kind_n of_o clover-leaf_n if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o slave_n and_o have_v no_o uncle_n than_o the_o foreskin_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ground_n this_o day_n they_o keep_v so_o holy_a that_o no_o sport_n be_v make_v nor_o none_o then_o drink_v beyond_o the_o measure_n of_o hillarity_n the_o priest_n call_v by_o they_o ombyass_n and_o by_o the_o moor_n marabaut_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v ombiass_n ompanorat_n and_o ombyasses_n omptifiquili_fw-la the_o ompanorat_n be_v scribe_n who_o can_v write_v arabic_a very_o expert_o they_o have_v many_o book_n wherein_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o koran_n most_o of_o they_o understand_v the_o arabian_a tongue_n which_o they_o teach_v together_o with_o write_v several_a office_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o ombyass_n ompanorat_n which_o very_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o church-office_n among_o christian_n as_o male_a ombyasse_n tibou_n mouladzi_n faquihi_fw-la catibou_n loulamaba_n sabaha_n talisman_n male_n be_v a_o clerk_n which_o only_o teach_v to_o write_v ombyasse_n a_o master_n of_o art_n tibou_n a_o under_o deacon_n mouladzi_n a_o deacon_n faquihi_fw-la a_o priest_n catibou_n a_o bishop_n loulamaba_n a_o archbishop_n sabaha_o a_o pope_n these_o people_n cure_v the_o sick_a make_v hiridzi_n or_o talismans_n or_o massasser-robe_n which_o be_v certain_a charm_n or_o spell_n write_v with_o arabic_a letter_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o grandee_n and_o rich_a man_n with_o promise_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o a_o thousand_o mischief_n sickness_n thunder_n fire_n enemy_n yea_o from_o death_n itself_o though_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o it_o these_o cheater_n make_v great_a gain_n of_o those_o letter_n receive_v for_o they_o beast_n gold_n silver_n clothes_n and_o all_o conveniency_n the_o people_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o these_o ombyass_n and_o hold_v they_o for_o sorcerer_n and_o witch_n as_o also_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o country_n make_v use_n of_o they_o against_o the_o french_a but_o without_o any_o effect_n allege_v that_o their_o sorcery_n can_v do_v nothing_o upon_o they_o because_o they_o eat_v swines-flesh_n and_o be_v of_o another_o religion_n it_o chance_v that_o these_o ombyass_n close_o under_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o french_a to_o drive_v they_o away_o have_v bring_v basket_n full_a of_o paper_n write_v with_o arabic_a letter_n egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o friday_n fill_v over_o with_o character_n and_o arabic_a write_v earthen_a pot_n never_o yet_o set_v upon_o the_o fire_n write_v upon_o within_o and_o without_o buyer_n to_o carry_v the_o dead_a write_v upon_o canoe_n girdle_n scissors_n pincers_n of_o iron_n to_o pluck_v the_o hair_n out_o in_o brief_a nothing_o be_v omit_v that_o they_o think_v expedient_a for_o the_o work_n yet_o without_o any_o other_o effect_n than_o the_o pastime_n of_o the_o french_a at_o their_o ridiculous_a vanity_n these_o ombyass_n ompanorat_n be_v the_o usual_a physician_n who_o visit_v the_o sick_a and_o give_v they_o medicine_n be_v decoction_n of_o herb_n and_o root_n they_o also_o cure_v wound_n and_o write_v charm_n with_o arabic_a character_n which_o moisten_v with_o water_n they_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o middle_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o 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