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also_o between_o a_o bitch_n and_o a_o fox_n or_o a_o bear_n and_o a_o mastiff_n but_o as_o we_o utterlie_o want_v the_o first_o sort_n except_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o the_o other_o two_o be_v engender_v and_o see_v at_o home_n among_o us._n but_o all_o the_o rest_n heretofore_o remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v none_o more_o ugly_a and_o odious_a in_o sight_n cruel_a and_o fierce_a in_o deed_n nor_o untractable_a in_o hand_n than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v between_o the_o bear_n and_o the_o bandog_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o he_o take_v it_o so_o fast_o that_o a_o man_n may_v soon_o tear_v and_o rend_v his_o body_n in_o sunder_o than_o get_v open_a his_o mouth_n to_o separate_v his_o chap_n certes_o he_o regard_v neither_o wolf_n bear_v nor_o lion_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o two_o dog_n which_o be_v send_v to_o alexander_n out_o of_o india_n &_o procreate_v as_o it_o be_v think_v between_o a_o mastiff_n and_o male_a tiger_n as_o be_v those_o also_o of_o hyrcania_n or_o to_o they_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o arcadia_n where_o copulation_n be_v oft_o see_v between_o lion_n and_o bitch_n as_o the_o like_a be_v in_o france_n as_o i_o say_v between_o she_o wolf_n and_o dog_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v since_o the_o further_a tractation_n of_o they_o do_v not_o concern_v my_o purpose_n more_o than_o the_o confutation_n of_o cardan_n talk_n de_fw-fr subt_n lib._n 10._o who_o say_v that_o after_o many_o generation_n dog_n do_v become_v wolf_n and_o contrariwise_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a than_o can_v not_o england_n be_v without_o many_o wolf_n but_o nature_n have_v set_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o not_o only_o in_o outward_a form_n but_o also_o in_o inward_a disposition_n of_o their_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o his_o assertion_n can_v be_v sound_a of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o chap._n 8._o as_o the_o saffron_n of_o england_n which_o platina_n reckn_v among_o spice_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o for_o it_o give_v place_n neither_o to_o that_o of_o cilicia_n whereof_o solinus_n speak_v neither_o to_o any_o that_o come_v from_o cilicia_n where_o it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mount_n taurus_n tmolus_n italy_n aetolia_n sicilia_n or_o licia_n in_o sweetness_n tincture_n and_o continuance_n so_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v among_o we_o the_o same_o that_o grow_v about_o saffron_n walden_n sometime_o call_v waldenburg_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o essex_n first_o of_o all_o plant_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o that_o of_o gloucester_n shire_n and_o those_o westerlie_fw-mi part_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o walden_n surmount_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o bear_v worthy_o the_o high_a price_n by_o six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n most_o common_o in_o the_o pound_n the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n that_o bear_v this_o commodity_n be_v round_o much_o like_a unto_o a_o indifferent_a chestnut_n &_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o clove_v as_o the_o lily_n nor_o flake_v as_o the_o scallion_n but_o have_v a_o sad_a substance_n inter_fw-la bulbosa_fw-la as_o orchis_n hyacinthus_fw-la orientalis_fw-la and_o statyrion_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o innermost_a shell_n of_o a_o chestnut_n although_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o brickle_z as_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o a_o onion_n so_o long_o as_o the_o leaf_n flourish_v the_o root_n be_v little_a &_o small_a but_o when_o the_o grass_n be_v wither_v the_o head_n increase_v and_o multiply_v the_o fillet_n also_o or_o small_a root_n die_v so_o that_o when_o the_o time_n do_v come_v to_o take_v they_o up_o they_o have_v not_o root_n at_o all_o but_o so_o continue_v until_o september_n that_o they_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o before_o the_o chive_fw-mi be_v ground_v the_o small_a head_n be_v also_o most_o esteem_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v great_a or_o small_a if_o sheep_n or_o neat_a may_v come_v to_o they_o on_o the_o heap_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n they_o will_v devour_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v hay_o or_o stubble_n some_o also_o will_v wroot_v for_o they_o in_o very_o eager_a manner_n the_o leaf_n or_o rather_o the_o blade_n thereof_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a as_o grass_n which_o come_v up_o always_o in_o october_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o go_v point_v on_o a_o little_a tuft_n much_o like_o unto_o our_o sive_n sometime_o our_o cattle_n will_v feed_v upon_o the_o same_o nevertheless_o if_o it_o be_v bite_v while_o it_o be_v green_a the_o head_n die_v and_o therefore_o our_o croker_n be_v careful_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o such_o annoyance_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v and_o then_o also_o will_v the_o cattle_n soon_o taste_v thereof_o for_o until_o that_o time_n the_o ivice_n thereof_o be_v bitter_a in_o every_o flower_n we_o find_v common_o three_o chive_n and_o three_o yellow_n and_o double_a the_o number_n of_o leaf_n of_o twist_a flower_n i_o speak_v not_o yet_o be_v it_o find_v that_o two_o flower_n grow_v together_o which_o bring_v forth_o five_o chive_n so_o that_o always_o there_o be_v a_o odd_a chive_fw-mi and_o odd_a yellow_a though_o three_o or_o four_o flower_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o one_o root_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a crocos_fw-la but_o of_o some_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v castor_n cynomorphos_n or_o hercules_n blood_n yet_o in_o the_o arabian_a speech_n from_o whence_o we_o borrow_v the_o name_n which_o we_o give_v thereunto_o i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v call_v zahafaran_n name_n as_o rembert_n do_v bear_v witness_n the_o cause_n wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v crocus_n be_v this_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v special_o those_o from_o who_o galen_n have_v borrow_v the_o history_n which_o he_o note_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n de_fw-fr medicamentis_fw-la secundum_fw-la loca_fw-la where_o he_o write_v after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o take_v crocus_n to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o commodity_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n call_v crocus_n go_v to_o play_v at_o coit_n in_o the_o field_n with_o mercury_n and_o be_v héedlesse_a of_o himself_o mercury_n coit_n happen_v by_o mishap_n to_o hit_v he_o on_o the_o head_n whereby_o he_o receive_v a_o wound_n that_o yer_z long_o kill_v he_o altogether_o to_o the_o great_a discomfort_n of_o his_o friend_n final_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o bleed_v saffron_n be_v after_o find_v to_o grow_v whereupon_o the_o people_n see_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o chive_fw-mi as_o it_o stand_v although_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o grow_v there_o long_o before_o adjudge_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o crocus_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o his_o name_n and_o thus_o far_o rembert_n who_o with_o galen_n &c_n &c_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o ovid_n metamorphos_n 4._o who_o write_v also_o thereof_o indeed_o the_o chive_fw-mi while_o it_o remain_v whole_a &_o unbrused_a resemble_v a_o dark_a red_a but_o be_v break_v and_o convert_v into_o use_n it_o yield_v a_o yellow_a tincture_n but_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o fable_n the_o head_n of_o saffron_n be_v raise_v in_o julie_n either_o with_o plough_n raise_v or_o tine_v hook_n and_o be_v scour_v from_o their_o rise_v or_o filth_n and_o sever_v from_o such_o head_n as_o be_v engender_v of_o they_o since_o the_o last_o set_n they_o be_v inter_v again_o in_o julie_n and_o august_n by_o rank_n or_o row_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o mould_n they_o rest_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o cast_v forth_o little_a fillet_n and_o small_a root_n like_v unto_o a_o scallion_n until_o september_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o which_o month_n the_o ground_n be_v pare_v and_o all_o weed_n and_o grass_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o same_o remoove_v paung_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o nothing_o may_v annoie_v the_o flower_n when_o as_o his_o time_n do_v come_v to_o rise_v these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n of_o september_n gathering_n the_o flower_n begin_v to_o appear_v of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a fesse_v or_o sky_n colour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n show_v itself_o in_o the_o own_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d it_o resemble_v almost_o the_o leucotion_n of_o theophra_v save_v that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o three_o chive_n very_o red_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v these_o flower_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sunné_fw-fr which_o otherwise_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o welke_o or_o flitter_v and_o the_o chive_n be_v pick_v from_o the_o flower_n these_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o doonghill_n the_o other_o dry_v upon_o little_a kelle_n
they_o where_o he_o shall_v remain_v for_o a_o time_n and_o then_o to_o return_v again_o and_o reign_v in_o as_o great_a authority_n as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o may_v well_o perceive_v themselves_o deceive_v in_o credit_v so_o vain_a a_o fable_n but_o yet_o where_o it_o may_v otherwise_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o such_o arthur_n be_v at_o all_o as_o the_o british_a history_n mention_n because_o neither_o gyldas_n nor_o beda_n in_o their_o work_n speak_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o circumstance_n consider_v that_o sure_o such_o one_o there_o be_v of_o that_o name_n hardy_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n though_o not_o in_o diverse_a point_n so_o famous_a as_o some_o writer_n paint_v he_o out_o william_n malmesburie_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o learned_a have_v these_o word_n in_o his_o first_o book_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ang._n say_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a meaning_n uortimer_n the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n wax_v feeble_a their_o decay_a hope_n go_v backward_o apace_o and_o even_o then_o surly_a have_v they_o go_v to_o destruction_n if_o ambrose_n who_o alone_o of_o the_o roman_n remain_v yet_o alive_a and_o be_v king_n after_o uortigerne_n have_v not_o keep_v under_o and_o stay_v the_o lofty_a barbarous_a people_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_n by_o the_o notable_a aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o valiant_a arthur_n this_o be_v the_o same_o arthur_n of_o who_o the_o trifle_a tale_n of_o the_o britain_n even_o to_o this_o day_n fantasticallie_o do_v descant_n and_o report_v wonder_n but_o worthy_a be_v he_o doubtless_o of_o who_o feign_a fable_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o dream_v but_o rather_o that_o true_a history_n may_v have_v set_v forth_o his_o worthy_a praise_n as_o he_o that_o do_v for_o a_o long_a season_n sustain_v and_o hold_v up_o his_o country_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o decay_n encourage_v the_o bold_a heart_n of_o the_o britain_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o final_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o badon_n hill_n he_o set_v upon_o nine_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n do_v put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o english_a saxon_n although_o they_o be_v toss_v with_o sundry_a hop_n of_o fortune_n yet_o still_o they_o renew_v their_o band_n with_o new_a supply_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o so_o with_o bold_a courage_n assail_v their_o enemy_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o cause_v they_o to_o give_v place_n spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v for_o although_o there_o be_v many_o battle_n in_o the_o which_o sometime_o the_o saxon_n and_o sometime_o the_o britain_n get_v the_o better_a yet_o the_o great_a number_n of_o saxon_n that_o be_v slay_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o still_o come_v over_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o countryman_n be_v call_v in_o and_o send_v for_o out_o of_o every_o quarter_n about_o they_o here_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o where_o the_o british_a history_n declare_v that_o gawaine_n or_o gallowine_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o arthur_n and_o mordred_n in_o kent_n bury_v be_v bury_v at_o dover_n so_o that_o his_o bone_n remain_v there_o to_o be_v show_v a_o long_a time_n after_o yet_o by_o that_o which_o the_o foresay_a william_n malmesburie_n write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o volume_n entitle_v de_n regibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regib_n the_o contrary_n may_v seem_v true_a his_o word_n be_v these_o then_o say_v he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v call_v rosse_n the_o sepulture_n of_o gallowine_n be_v find_v who_o be_v nephew_n to_o arthur_n by_o his_o sister_n not_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n from_o so_o worthy_a a_o uncle_n he_o reign_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n be_v call_v walwichia_n a_o knight_n for_o his_o high_a prowess_n most_o high_o renown_v but_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o brother_n and_o nephew_n of_o hengist_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o book_n we_o have_v make_v mention_n first_o requite_v his_o banishment_n with_o great_a detriment_n and_o loss_n to_o those_o his_o enemy_n wherein_o he_o be_v partaker_n by_o just_a desert_n to_o his_o uncle_n worthy_a praise_n for_o that_o he_o stay_v for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n which_o be_v now_o run_v headlong_o into_o utter_a ruin_n and_o decay_n but_o arthur_n grave_n no_o where_o appear_v yet_o the_o other_o tomb_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v find_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n fouretéene_fw-mi foot_n where_o he_o be_v as_o some_o say_v wound_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n but_o other_o write_v that_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o public_a feast_n or_o banquet_n by_o his_o own_o countryman_n thus_o say_v william_n malmesburie_n ¶_o but_o here_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o say_v malmesburie_n depart_v this_o life_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o certain_a yéer_v before_o the_o bone_n of_o arthur_n be_v find_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v but_o omit_v this_o point_n as_o needle_n to_o be_v controverss_v &_o let_v all_o dissonant_n opinion_n of_o writer_n pass_v as_o a_o matter_n of_o no_o such_o moment_n that_o we_o shall_v need_v to_o stick_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o glewpot_n we_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o residue_n of_o such_o collection_n as_o we_o find_v necessary_o pertinent_a to_o the_o continuation_n of_o this_o history_n and_o now_o we_o will_v say_v somewhat_o of_o queen_n guenhera_n or_o guenover_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n arthur_n some_o judge_n that_o she_o take_v her_o name_n of_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n because_o guinne_v or_o guenne_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n signify_v fair_a so_o that_o she_o be_v name_v guennere_fw-la or_o rather_o guenlhean_n even_o as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o fair_a or_o beautiful_a elinor_n or_o helen_n she_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o cador_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n before_o arthur_n marry_v she_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o writer_n she_o be_v evil_o report_v of_o as_o note_v of_o incontinency_n &_o breach_n of_o faith_n to_o her_o husband_n in_o manner_n as_o for_o the_o more_o part_n woman_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n hardly_o escape_v the_o venomous_a blast_n of_o evil_a tongue_n and_o the_o sharp_a assault_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o venus_n the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o she_o do_v not_o only_o abuse_v herself_o by_o unlawful_a company_n with_o mordred_n but_o that_o also_o in_o arthur_n absence_n she_o consent_v to_o take_v he_o to_o husband_n it_o be_v likewise_o find_v record_v by_o a_o old_a writer_n that_o arthur_n besiege_v on_o a_o time_n the_o marsh_n near_o to_o glastenburie_n for_o displeasure_n that_o he_o bear_v to_o a_o certain_a lord_n call_v melua_n who_o have_v ravish_v guenever_n and_o lead_v she_o into_o those_o marsh_n and_o there_o do_v keep_v she_o her_o corpse_n notwithstanding_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v be_v inter_v together_o with_o arthur_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v she_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o decease_n arthur_n have_v two_o wife_n as_o gyraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la affirm_v of_o which_o the_o latter_a say_v he_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o her_o bone_n find_v with_o his_o in_o one_o sepulchre_n but_o yet_o so_o divide_v that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o tomb_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o foot_n contain_v the_o woman_n bone_n apart_o by_o themselves_o here_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n of_o arthur_n than_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v mention_v &_o also_o that_o guenever_n be_v take_n prisoner_n by_o the_o pict_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n where_o final_o she_o die_v and_o be_v there_o bury_v in_o angus_n as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n further_a appear_v and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a if_o he_o have_v three_o sundry_a wife_n each_o of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o guenever_n as_o sir_n john_n price_n do_v avouch_v that_o he_o have_v now_o because_o of_o contrariety_n in_o writer_n touch_v the_o great_a act_n achieve_v by_o this_o arthur_n and_o also_o for_o that_o some_o difference_n there_o be_v among_o they_o about_o the_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v reign_v many_o have_v doubt_v of_o the_o whole_a history_n which_o of_o he_o be_v write_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v ¶_o but_o other_o there_o be_v of_o a_o constant_a belief_n who_o hold_v it_o for_o
report_v to_o be_v martyr_n malm._n because_o it_o be_v know_v they_o die_v innocent_o he_o mock_v they_o and_o make_v but_o a_o jest_n at_o it_o although_o his_o brother_n in_o acknowledge_v his_o fault_n sister_n repent_v he_o thereof_o and_o give_v in_o recompense_n to_o their_o mother_n a_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o monastery_n the_o foresay_a edrike_n edricke_n after_o loath_a be_v dead_a get_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n and_o rule_v as_o king_n thereof_o but_o not_o without_o civil_a war_n insomuch_o that_o before_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o full_a term_n of_o two_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o war_n then_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v thereof_o advertise_v suppose_v of_o the_o time_n now_o to_o be_v come_v that_o will_v serve_v his_o purpose_n as_o one_o still_o covet_v to_o work_v the_o kentishman_n all_o the_o displeasure_n he_o can_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o theri_fw-la country_n and_o 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displeasure_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o tollerate_v &_o forgive_n that_o if_o with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o take_v vengeance_n our_o heart_n will_v break_v with_o a_o full_a conceit_n of_o wrath_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o otherwise_o to_o be_v affect_v namely_o per_fw-la te_fw-la nulli_fw-la unquam_fw-la iniuria_fw-la fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la verbis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la modis_fw-la fuge_fw-la laedere_fw-la quenquam_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la nolles_fw-la alijs_fw-la fecisse_fw-la caveo_fw-la quódque_fw-la tibi_fw-la velles_fw-fr alijs_fw-la praestare_fw-la studeto_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la naturae_fw-la lex_fw-la optima_fw-la quam_fw-la nisiad_n unguem_fw-la seruabis_fw-la non_fw-la ipse_fw-la deo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la placebis_fw-la póstque_fw-la obitum_fw-la infoelix_fw-la non_fw-la aurea_fw-la sydera_fw-la adibis_fw-la which_o lesson_n teach_v by_o nature_n and_o command_v of_o god_n if_o these_o man_n have_v follow_v as_o they_o mind_v nothing_o less_o in_o the_o fire_n of_o their_o fury_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o a_o competent_a revenge_n and_o not_o in_o such_o outrageous_a manner_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v afflict_v one_o another_o nor_o which_o be_v more_o than_o tigerlike_a cruelty_n have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o posterity_n to_o revenge_n wrong_v give_v and_o take_v of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o we_o will_v let_v this_o pass_v without_o further_a discourse_n mean_v hereafter_o in_o due_a place_n to_o declare_v the_o process_n the_o kentishman_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n after_o that_o diverse_a have_v covet_v the_o place_n and_o seek_v to_o attain_v thereto_o as_o well_o by_o force_n as_o otherwise_o to_o the_o great_a disquiet_v of_o that_o province_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n together_o at_o length_n in_o the_o 7_o year_n after_o edricks_n death_n wither_a a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n egbert_n kent_n have_v with_o diligent_a 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for_o where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o archbishop_n theodorus_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 88_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 690_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 692_o the_o first_o day_n of_o julie_n on_o brightwald_n be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishop_n see_v of_o canturburie_n withredus_n and_o suebhardus_fw-la as_o then_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o withredus_n govern_v as_o then_o with_o suebhardus_fw-la or_o that_o some_o other_o name_v nidr_v it_o force_v not_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v by_o the_o agreement_n of_o othere_o writer_n that_o till_o withdr_v obtain_v the_o whole_a rule_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o contention_n move_v about_o the_o government_n and_o diverse_a there_o wre_v that_o seek_v and_o fight_v for_o it_o nation_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forename_a brightwald_n be_v the_o eight_o archbishop_n in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o sit_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n for_o the_o other_o seven_o that_o be_v predecessor_n to_o he_o be_v stranger_n bear_v and_o send_v hither_o from_o rome_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o line_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n now_o call_v welshmen_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o duke_n or_o leader_n wallo_n or_o gallo_n or_o else_o of_o a_o queen_n of_o wales_n name_v gales_n or_o wales_n but_o howsoever_o that_o name_n fall_v first_o unto_o they_o now_o they_o be_v call_v welshman_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v britain_n or_o bruton_o and_o descend_v first_o of_o the_o trojan_n and_o after_o of_o brute_n and_o last_o of_o mulmucius_n dunwallo_n albeit_o they_o be_v mingle_v with_o sundry_a other_o nation_n as_o roman_n pict_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o they_o be_v call_v english_a that_o in_o their_o beginning_n be_v name_v saxon_n or_o angles_n to_o conclude_v therefore_o uviht_a this_o government_n so_o many_o time_n intercept_v 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of_o mercia_n and_o ealdbright_n king_n of_o southsaxons_n the_o end_n of_o their_o kingdom_n inas_fw-la give_v over_o his_o royalty_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o die_v his_o law_n write_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n of_o what_o building_n he_o be_v the_o founder_n queen_n ethelburgas_n devise_v to_o persuade_v inas_fw-la to_o forsake_v the_o world_n he_o be_v the_o first_o procurer_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o rome_n king_n ethelred_n king_n kenred_n and_o king_n offa_n become_v monk_n the_o set_n up_o of_o image_n in_o this_o land_n authorise_v by_o a_o vision_n king_n ethelbalds_n exploit_n he_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o bernred_n the_o usurper_n boniface_n his_o letter_n of_o commendation_n to_o king_n ethelbald_n nun_n keep_v for_o concubine_n their_o pilgrimage_n the_o first_o chapter_n after_o that_o ceadwalla_n 689_o late_a k._n of_o the_o westsaxon_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o depart_v this_o
life_n in_o who_o place_n one_o adelbert_n succéede_v about_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o kenwulf_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n the_o northumber_n have_v to_o their_o capteine_n two_o noble_a man_n dun._n osbald_a and_o ethelherard_n burn_v one_o of_o their_o judge_n name_v bearne_v because_o he_o be_v more_o cruel_a in_o judgement_n as_o they_o take_v the_o matter_n than_o reason_n require_v in_o which_o vengeance_n execute_v upon_o the_o cruel_a judge_n if_o he_o be_v so_o severe_a as_o this_o attempt_n of_o the_o two_o noble_a man_n do_v offer_v the_o reader_n to_o suspect_v all_o such_o of_o his_o livery_n &_o call_n be_v teach_v lenity_n &_o mildness_n wherewith_o they_o shall_v leven_n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n for_o capit_fw-la indulgentia_fw-la mentes_fw-la artam_fw-la asperitas_fw-la odium_fw-la saeuáeque_fw-la bella_fw-la movet_fw-la odimus_fw-la accipitrem_fw-la quia_fw-la vivit_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la et_fw-la pavidum_fw-la solitos_fw-la in_o pecus_fw-la ire_n lupos_fw-la at_o caret_fw-la insidijs_fw-la hominum_fw-la quia_fw-la mitis_fw-la hirundo_fw-la est_fw-la quásque_fw-la colat_fw-la turres_fw-la chaonîs_fw-la ale_n habet_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o aswald_n or_o alfewald_n reign_v over_o the_o northumber_n be_v admit_v k._n after_o that_o ethelbert_n be_v expel_v and_o when_o the_o same_o alfwald_n have_v reign_v 10_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 11_o year_n he_o be_v traitorouslie_o and_o without_o all_o guilt_n make_v away_o year_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n be_v name_v siga_n the_o same_o alfwald_n be_v a_o just_a prince_n and_o worthy_o govern_v the_o northumber_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o people_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o 23_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 788_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o hexham_n in_o the_o year_n 792_o 792_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o book_n into_o britain_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o constantinople_n contain_v certain_a article_n agree_v upon_o in_o a_o synod_n wherein_o be_v present_a above_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n quite_o contrary_a and_o disagrée_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n namely_o in_o this_o that_o image_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v which_o the_o church_n of_o god_n utterlie_o abhor_v against_o this_o book_n albinus_n that_o famous_a clerk_n write_v a_o treatise_n confirm_v with_o place_n take_v out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n which_o treatise_n with_o the_o book_n in_o name_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o britain_n he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ¶_o in_o the_o year_n 800_o 800_o on_o christmas_n éeven_v chance_v a_o marvelous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n which_o overthrow_v whole_a city_n and_o town_n in_o diverse_a place_n and_o tree_n in_o great_a number_n beside_o other_o harm_n which_o it_o do_v as_o by_o death_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n int_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n 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and_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o britain_n since_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a period_n of_o kingdom_n of_o 430._o year_n in_o which_o common_o they_o suffer_v some_o notable_a alteration_n and_o as_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a season_n there_o be_v set_v a_o time_n of_o increase_n and_o decay_n so_o we_o find_v that_o before_o the_o execution_n of_o god_n purpose_n do_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o change_v the_o estate_n of_o thing_n sundry_a token_n be_v send_v whereby_o warning_n be_v give_v that_o without_o repentance_n he_o will_v come_v and_o visit_v our_o offence_n this_o be_v partly_o verify_v by_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ostentis_fw-la entreat_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n tell_v of_o a_o strange_a earthquake_n feel_v in_o delos_n which_o be_v never_o touch_v with_o any_o such_o plague_n before_o or_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o grecian_n also_o of_o the_o beard_n that_o sudden_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o face_n of_o the_o pedacien_n prophetess_n so_o often_o as_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v touch_v with_o any_o alteration_n and_o change_n no_o say_v he_o descriptas_fw-la esse_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la aetates_fw-la quibus_fw-la idem_fw-la humanarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la status_fw-la duraret_fw-la quibus_fw-la finitis_fw-la praedici_fw-la prius_fw-la quà m_fw-la existeret_fw-la novationem_fw-la in_o deterius_fw-la eventuram_fw-la rerum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la indy_n minùs_fw-la ac_fw-la minùs_fw-la numini_fw-la cordi_fw-la essent_fw-la emittuntur_fw-la igitur_fw-la cometae_fw-la divinitus_fw-la &_o revocantur_fw-la dum_fw-la supra_fw-la nos_fw-la conspecti_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la inferuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n plato_n refer_v such_o change_n as_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o certain_a divine_a force_n that_o rest_v hide_v in_o sundry_a odd_a number_n whereof_o their_o period_n do_v consist_v true_a it_o be_v that_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n &_o measure_n &_o that_o after_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n unto_o our_o frail_a &_o humane_a capacity_n nevertheless_o he_o appoint_v not_o these_o three_o to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o work_n wherefore_o we_o must_v not_o ascribe_v these_o change_n to_o the_o force_n of_o number_n with_o plato_n much_o less_o than_o unto_o destiny_n with_o the_o peripatetik_n but_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n which_o only_o may_v be_v call_v the_o stinie_n as_o s._n augustine_n say_v for_o of_o other_o destimâ—_fw-fr it_o be_v impiety_n to_o dream_v aristotle_n ascribe_v all_o event_n unto_o manifest_a cause_n precedent_n do_v scoff_n at_o plato_n and_o his_o number_n in_o his_o book_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o bring_v in_o sundry_a cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n which_o we_o may_v refer_v unto_o principal_n as_o injury_n oppression_n ambition_n treason_n rebellion_n contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o jew_n and_o thereunto_o abundance_n of_o wealth_n in_o few_o and_o great_a necessity_n and_o misery_n in_o many_o but_o what_o soever_o aristotle_n guess_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o humane_a reason_n as_o at_o the_o first_o cause_n yet_o we_o acknowledge_v other_o beyond_o they_o as_o sin_n which_o be_v suffer_v and_o come_v to_o the_o full_a be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o high_a god_n the_o chief_a cause_n of_o all_o who_o foresee_v the_o wickedness_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v on_o earth_n do_v constitute_v such_o a_o revolution_n of_o thing_n in_o their_o beginning_n as_o best_o stand_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o correction_n of_o our_o error_n the_o cause_n therefore_o that_o aristotle_n do_v deliver_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o mean_n which_o god_n use_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o cause_n in_o that_o they_o precede_v those_o effect_n which_o follow_v they_o immediate_o but_o in_o truth_n other_o than_o secondary_a or_o three_o cause_n no_o man_n can_v justly_o call_v they_o bodinus_fw-la in_o his_o historical_a method_n cap._n 6._o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o commonwealth_n do_v seem_v at_o the_o first_o to_o deny_v the_o force_n of_o number_n but_o after_o a_o while_o he_o marvele_v that_o no_o grecian_a or_o latin_a academike_n have_v hitherto_o make_v any_o discourse_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o such_o number_n as_o apperteine_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n by_o exemplification_n in_o any_o one_o city_n or_o other_o hereby_o he_o show_v himself_o upon_o the_o sudden_a to_o alter_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o he_o set_v down_o certain_a number_n as_o fatal_a 〈…〉_o to_o wit_n six_o unto_o woman_n and_o seven_o and_o nine_o unto_o man_n which_o say_v he_o have_v magnam_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la potestatem_fw-la mean_v as_o well_o in_o commonwealth_n and_o kingdom_n from_o their_o first_o erection_n as_o in_o particular_a age_n of_o body_n for_o sickness_n health_n change_n of_o habitation_n wealth_n and_o loss_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o same_o he_o set_v down_o sundry_a example_n of_o apparent_a likelihood_n either_o by_o multiplication_n of_o one_o by_o the_o other_o or_o division_n of_o great_a number_n by_o either_o of_o they_o or_o their_o concurrence_n one_o with_o another_o call_v the_o aforesaid_a three_o his_o critical_a or_o judicial_a number_n whereby_o he_o bring_v or_o rather_o restore_v a_o old_a kind_n of_o arithmancie_n father_v on_o pythagoras_n yet_o never_o invent_v by_o he_o again_o into_o the_o world_n but_o we_o christian_n in_o respect_v of_o cause_n have_v to_o look_v unto_o the_o original_n and_o great_a cause_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o we_o have_v not_o to_o lean_v unto_o these_o point_n in_o any_o wise_a as_o cause_n for_o we_o know_v and_o confess_v that_o all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o his_o providence_n who_o humble_v and_o exalt_v who_o it_o please_v he_o nevertheless_o i_o hope_v we_o may_v without_o offence_n examine_v how_o these_o assertion_n hold_v so_o long_o as_o we_o use_v they_o rather_o as_o indices_fw-la than_z causas_fw-la mutationum_fw-la and_o therefore_o have_v i_o attempt_v to_o practice_v at_o this_o present_a the_o example_n of_o bodinus_fw-la first_o in_o the_o alteration_n of_o our_o civil_a estate_n pass_v and_o secondlie_o of_o the_o like_a in_o case_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o flood_n general_o and_o then_o after_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o samothe_n into_o our_o isle_n thereby_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o and_o recreate_v the_o reader_n but_o still_o protest_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n that_o i_o utterlie_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v any_o cause_n or_o of_o themselves_o to_o work_v any_o effect_n at_o all_o in_o these_o thing_n as_o bodinus_fw-la will_v seem_v to_o uphold_v as_o for_o those_o of_o other_o country_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o aristotle_n politike_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o plato_n have_v leave_v unto_o we_o thereby_o to_o be_v far_o resolve_v if_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o look_v on_o they_o in_o beginning_n therefore_o with_o my_o purpose_n first_o because_o the_o flood_n of_o noah_n be_v general_a and_o therefore_o appertinent_a unto_o all_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o begin_v with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n so_o that_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o nine_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o quotient_a to_o fall_v out_o exact_o with_o the_o 184._o revolution_n of_o the_o same_o number_n secondlie_o for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o dispersion_n of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o also_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o certes_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o 133
toliapis_n other_o athanatos_n because_o serpent_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o since_o it_o be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o island_n in_o this_o place_n albeit_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o borrow_v of_o my_o determination_n and_o describe_v it_o as_o i_o go_v because_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a beda_n note_v it_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v contain_v 600._o family_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hidelands_n hideland_n ploughlands_n carrucate_n or_o temewares_n he_o add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o our_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a and_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o but_o whereas_o polydore_n say_v the_o thanet_n be_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v that_o it_o have_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o nordtmuth_n to_o sandwich_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stour_n to_o margate_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 17._o or_o 18._o as_o leland_n also_o note_v this_o island_n have_v no_o wood_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o it_o be_v force_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v few_o other_o commodity_n petrobâ—â—gensi_fw-la the_o fine_a chalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v there_o herein_o also_o do_v augustine_n the_o moonke_v first_o arrive_n when_o he_o come_v to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n sundry_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v there_o as_o in_o a_o soil_n much_o better_v as_o the_o superstitious_a suppose_v by_o the_o step_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n &_o such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n 10._o parish_n church_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n as_o s._n nicholas_n birchington_n s._n johns_n wood_n or_o woodchurch_n s._n peter_n s._n laurence_n mownton_n or_o monkeron_fw-mi minster_n s._n gyles_n and_o all_o saint_n whereof_o m._n lambert_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n and_o place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lath_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o hundred_o of_o kingslow_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v to_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v it_o sometime_o rutupium_n or_o as_o beda_n call_v it_o reptacester_n rutupium_n stand_v also_o in_o this_o island_n but_o now_o through_o alteration_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o dour_a it_o be_v shut_v quite_o out_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n richborow_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v build_v upon_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o large_a brick_n also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n declare_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o old_a british_a workmanship_n but_o as_o time_n decay_v all_o thing_n so_o rutupium_n name_v ruptimuth_n be_v now_o become_v desolate_a and_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n thereof_o sandwich_n producted_v which_o stand_v a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o reptacester_n stand_v the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v how_o arthur_n &_o mordred_n fight_v one_o notable_a battle_n here_o wherein_o gwallon_n or_o gawan_n be_v slay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a rebel_n come_v against_o his_o sovereign_n with_o 70000._o pict_n scot_n irish_a norwegiens_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o with_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_n do_v hold_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v there_o as_o be_v daily_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o many_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o well_o as_o of_o brass_n copper_n and_o other_o mettle_n have_v often_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n thereabout_o be_v call_v littus_n rutupinum_n which_o some_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o these_o word_n of_o lucan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethis_n rutupinà que_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a vnda_fw-la calidonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la or_o when_o the_o wander_a sea_n and_o kentish_a coast_n do_v work_v and_o calidon_n of_o british_a blood_n other_o the_o trouble_a wave_n beguile_v mean_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o coast_n near_o andredeswald_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v littus_n calidonium_n of_o that_o wood_n or_o forest_n as_o leland_n also_o confirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o deal_v any_o thing_n curious_o in_o these_o by-matter_n so_o in_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o wight_n i_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o selesey_n which_o sometime_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a island_n take_v but_o now_o in_o manner_n a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_n wherein_o the_o chief_a see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o under_o twenty_o bishop_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o which_o the_o most_o easterlie_o be_v call_v thorn_n thorne_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a lest_o of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o knot_n be_v past_o the_o thorn_n we_o touch_v upon_o the_o haling_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o thorn_n and_o wherein_o one_o town_n be_v situate_a of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beside_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o haling_n by_o west_n also_o of_o the_o haling_n lie_v the_o port_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o stand_v portsmouth_n and_o ringstéed_n whereof_o also_o our_o leland_n say_v thus_o port_n ile_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o main_a haven_n which_o break_v out_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o portsmouth_n and_o go_v up_o two_o mile_n or_o more_o by_o morish_a ground_n to_o a_o place_n call_v portbridge_n port._n which_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n then_o break_v there_o out_o another_o créeke_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n about_o avaunt_o haven_n which_o gull_v up_o almost_o to_o portbridge_n and_o thence_o be_v the_o ground_n dissever_v so_o that_o portsmouth_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o island_n be_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n very_o good_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n not_o without_o some_o wood_n and_o here_o and_o there_o enclosure_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o island_n north_n northwest_n of_o port_n i_o will_v which_o be_v now_o so_o wear_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n tide_v it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o thereby_o make_v unprofitable_a final_o be_v past_o all_o these_o and_o in_o compass_v this_o gulf_n we_o come_v by_o a_o other_o which_o lie_v north_n of_o hirst_n castle_n &_o southeast_n of_o kaie_n haven_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v save_v that_o it_o want_v wood_n as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o environ_v our_o albion_n the_o wight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vectis_fw-la guidh_n but_o in_o the_o british_a speech_n guidh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eefe_n or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v or_o as_o d._n caius_n say_v separate_v because_o that_o by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v once_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a as_o sicilia_n be_v also_o from_o italy_n anglesei_n from_o wales_n foulness_n from_o essex_n &_o quinborow_n from_o kent_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o britain_n where_o it_o be_v far_o off_o by_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a but_o where_o it_o come_v near_a not_o pass_v a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o this_o at_o the_o cut_v over_o between_o hirst_n castle_n and_o a_o place_n call_v whetwell_n chine_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o it_o have_v also_o the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v by_o 50._o degree_n and_o 27._o minute_n and_o be_v only_o 18._o degree_n in_o distance_n and_o 50._o odd_a minute_n from_o the_o west_n point_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v contrary_a to_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o in_o form_n it_o represent_v almost_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o well_o be_v it_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a at_o this_o present_a that_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v find_v
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n die_v of_o mere_a age_n without_o any_o other_o disease_n drunkenness_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n very_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o great_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o foul_a there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n have_v plenty_n of_o each_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o dry_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o mortar_n to_o powder_n &_o bake_v it_o in_o their_o oven_n until_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a their_o fuel_n also_o be_v of_o such_o bone_n as_o the_o fish_n yield_v that_o be_v take_v on_o their_o coast_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v as_o themselves_o suppose_v in_o much_o felicity_n think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n and_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o world_n herein_o also_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hirthiens_n in_o that_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o come_v a_o priest_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o orchades_n unto_o which_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v who_o baptise_v all_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o since_o he_o last_o arrive_v and_o have_v afterward_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o two_o day_n he_o take_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o pay_v with_o great_a scrupulositie_n in_o fish_n for_o of_o other_o commodity_n pay_v they_o none_o and_o then_o return_v home_n again_o not_o without_o boast_n of_o his_o troublesome_a voyage_n except_o he_o watch_v his_o time_n in_o these_o isle_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a amber_n to_o be_v have_v amber_n as_o hector_n say_v which_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o land_n with_o the_o orchades_n be_v never_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n 1468_o which_o christian_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o call_v james_n the_o four_o resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n whatsoever_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o present_o or_o heretofore_o have_v may_v have_v have_v or_o herafrer_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n from_o these_o shetland_n isle_n and_o until_o we_o come_v southwards_o to_o the_o scar_v which_o lie_v in_o buquhamnesse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o i_o will_v situate_v upon_o that_o coast_n neither_o great_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o forth_o that_o lead_v up_o to_o sterling_n neither_o think_v we_o it_o safety_n for_o we_o to_o search_v so_o far_o as_o thule_n whence_o the_o most_o excellent_a brimstone_n come_v &_o thereto_o what_o store_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o more_o northerly_a climate_n who_o secret_a situation_n though_o partly_o see_v in_o my_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v perfect_o revel_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o huge_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o their_o shore_n and_o sundry_a perilous_a gulf_n and_o indraught_n of_o water_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o purpose_n wherefore_o cast_v about_o we_o come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n which_o some_o call_v the_o scotish_n sea_n wherein_o we_o pass_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v the_o may_n the_o second_o baa_v and_o garwie_a the_o three_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v from_o these_o also_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n towards_o england_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o i_o will_v wherein_o faux_n castle_n stand_v and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o my_o skill_n serve_v be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n side_n in_o compass_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o their_o flat_n and_o shallows_n number_n of_o land_n without_o name_n confusion_n of_o situation_n lack_v of_o true_a description_n or_o my_o own_o ignorance_n have_v trouble_v i_o most_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o on_o ground_n among_o they_o but_o most_o joyful_a be_o i_o that_o be_o come_v home_o again_o &_o although_o not_o by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n into_o my_o native_a city_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o troie_n yet_o into_o the_o english_a dominion_n where_o good_a entertainment_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o copious_a and_o better_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o rest_v my_o weary_a bone_n and_o refresh_v at_o ease_n our_o wether_n beat_v carcase_n the_o first_o island_n therefore_o which_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n after_o we_o pass_v berwick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lindesfarne_v but_o now_o holy_a island_n island_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v among_o our_o monastical_a writer_n because_o diverse_a monk_n and_o heremit_v do_v spend_v their_o time_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesfarne_n for_o a_o long_a season_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n &_o final_o to_o duresine_n dunelme_n or_o durham_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o oswald_n wherein_o he_o place_v aidanus_fw-la the_o learned_a scotish_n moonke_v who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v call_v hij_fw-la whereof_o beda_n speak_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n note_v that_o although_o the_o say_v hij_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n &_o nearness_n to_o the_o coast_n yet_o the_o pict_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o give_v the_o i_o will_v with_o the_o see_v itself_o to_o such_o scotish_n monk_n as_o they_o like_v because_o that_o by_o their_o preach_n they_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lindesfarne_v after_o aidan_n depart_v this_o life_n finanus_fw-la finish_v and_o build_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n which_o when_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v dedicate_v edbert_n the_o bishop_n do_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o farne_n farne_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v there_o by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wildfowl_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o run_v for_o a_o wager_n on_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o before_o his_o race_n be_v finish_v about_o farne_n also_o lie_v certain_a isle_n great_a than_o farne_n itself_o but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o these_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o puffin_n puffin_n grey_a as_o duck_v and_o without_o colour_a feather_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o bird_n fowl_n which_o the_o people_n call_v saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a creature_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cocket_a island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o cocket_a water_n herein_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o mean_a seacole_n which_o the_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o low_a water_n and_o in_o this_o island_n dwell_v one_o henry_n sometime_o a_o famous_a eremite_n who_o as_o his_o life_n declare_v come_v
receive_v a_o pretty_a brook_n descend_v from_o frome_n selwood_n west_n of_o brackleie_n increase_v with_o sundry_a ril_n whereof_o two_o come_v out_o of_o selwood_n forest_n and_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o fratrie_a another_o out_o of_o long_o lead_v park_n from_o horningsham_n and_o the_o four_o from_o cofleie_n hence_o our_o frome_n go_v to_o lullington_n beckington_n farleie_fw-la castle_n bord_n and_o fresh_a ford_n and_o take_v in_o the_o silling_n brook_v fall_v into_o the_o auon_n beneath_o bradford_n and_o east_n of_o freshford_n from_o thence_o go_v beneath_o stoke_n silling_n it_o receive_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o water_n come_v from_o south-west_n increase_v by_o sundry_a brook_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o camlet_n by_o litleton_n and_o dankerton_n the_o other_o from_o stone_n eston_n midsummer_n norton_n by_o welston_n rodstocke_n wrigleton_n foscot_n and_o wellow_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n from_o phillips_n norton_n it_o go_v by_o claverton_n to_o hampton_n and_o there_o it_o méete_v with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o barthford_n who_o head_n be_v at_o litleton_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o west_n kineton_n to_o castell_n comb_n where_o it_o join_v with_o a_o rill_n rise_v by_o north_n from_o litleton_n draw_v and_o thence_o come_v south_n to_o slaughtenford_n haselburie_n box_n baithford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n which_o turn_v plain_a west_n haste_v to_o baithwijc_n and_o meet_v with_o another_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o caldaston_n to_o bath_n the_o tivertons_n and_o coston_n here_o also_o it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n by_o the_o way_n from_o markesburie_n by_o wilmerton_n and_o newton_n and_o then_o go_v on_o to_o sawford_n it_o méete_v with_o one_o rill_n soon_o west_n of_o northstocke_n swinford_n name_v swinford_n and_o another_o by_o bitton_n from_o durhain_n by_o wike_n and_o so_o proceed_v still_o hold_v on_o his_o way_n to_o caimsham_n sunder_o a_o town_n in_o summerset_n shire_n so_o call_v of_o caim_v a_o english_a saint_n by_o who_o prayer_n as_o the_o country_n once_o beléeve_v all_o the_o adder_n snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v turn_v into_o stone_n their_o form_n reserve_v and_o for_o a_o certain_a space_n of_o ground_n about_o the_o say_a town_n and_o whereof_o some_o store_n as_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o quary_z but_o this_o miracle_n be_v so_o true_a as_o the_o history_n of_o hilda_n or_o that_o s._n patrick_n shall_v chase_v all_o venomous_a creature_n out_o of_o italy_n with_o his_o staff_n or_o that_o maid_n radegund_n shall_v drive_v the_o crow_n to_o the_o pound_n which_o do_v annoie_v her_o corn_n while_o she_o go_v unto_o a_o chapel_n to_o hear_v &_o see_v a_o mass_n where_o it_o cross_v the_o chute_n which_o issue_v at_o winford_n and_o go_v by_o bishop_n chue_v to_o penford_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o clue_n come_v from_o cluton_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o chute_n &_o so_o into_o the_o auon_n the_o auon_n likewise_o after_o all_o these_o confluence_n go_v to_o briselton_n and_o so_o to_o bristol_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n on_o each_o side_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o about_o stoke_n lodge_v in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o fair_a water_n and_o run_v by_o acton_n frampton_n hambroch_o stapleton_n and_o through_o bristol_n the_o other_o by_o south_n from_o dundreie_n hill_n and_o town_n by_o bisport_n and_o bedminster_n and_o so_o descend_v yet_o low_o go_v to_o rawneham_n passage_n and_o clifton_n then_o by_o s._n uincents_n rock_n and_o lay_v next_o of_o all_o to_o crocampill_v and_o final_o into_o the_o sea_n whither_o all_o water_n by_o nature_n do_v resort_n beside_o this_o water_n leland_n make_v mention_n of_o alderleie_fw-la alderleie_fw-la brook_n which_o in_o some_o ancient_a record_n be_v also_o call_v auon_n and_o run_v by_o barkeleie_n in_o like_a manner_n he_o talk_v of_o douresleie_n book_n who_o principal_a head_n be_v in_o douresleie_n douresleie_fw-la town_n howbeit_o he_o say_v no_o thing_n of_o it_o more_o than_o that_o it_o serve_v sundry_a tuck_v luck_v mill_n and_o go_v by_o tortworth_n or_o four_o mile_n further_o torworth_n before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sauerne_n final_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n about_o douresleie_n he_o tell_v of_o the_o tortworth_n beck_n that_o run_v within_o a_o flight_n shoot_v of_o barkeleie_n town_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n into_o sauerne_n march_n take_v with_o all_o the_o alderleie_fw-la or_o auon_n except_o i_o mistake_v his_o meaning_n which_o may_v soon_o be_v do_v among_o his_o confuse_a note_n the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n &_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o chap._n 13._o the_o sauerne_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sabriana_n sauerne_n tacitus_n sabrina_n divide_v england_n or_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o sometime_o be_v call_v lhoegres_n from_o cambria_n so_o call_v of_o camber_n the_o second_o son_n of_o brute_n as_o our_o history_n do_v report_n but_o now_o that_o region_n hight_v wales_n of_o the_o german_a word_n walsh_n whereby_o that_o nation_n do_v use_v to_o call_v all_o stranger_n without_o respect_n of_o country_n this_o river_n take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a lady_n call_v habren_n or_o hafren_n base_a daughter_n to_o locrine_n beget_v upon_o estrildis_n daughter_n to_o humber_n otherwise_o call_v cumbrus_n or_o umar_n and_o for_o which_o some_o write_v chonibrus_n king_n of_o scythia_n that_o sometime_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o be_v overthrow_v here_o in_o the_o day_n of_o this_o locrine_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v at_o hand_n although_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o this_o lady_n be_v call_v ine_fw-mi and_o that_o the_o word_n sabrina_n be_v compound_v of_o aber_n and_o ine_fw-mi and_o the_o letter_n s_o add_v propter_fw-la euphoniam_fw-la for_o the_o mouth_n or_o fall_v of_o every_o river_n in_o the_o british_a speech_n be_v call_v aber_n whereby_o aber_n ine_fw-mi be_v so_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o fall_n of_o ine_fw-mi but_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o our_o discourse_n of_o humber_n or_o umar_n which_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o locrine_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o guendolena_n his_o wife_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o her_o son_n and_o then_o get_v the_o say_a estrildis_n and_o habren_n her_o daughter_n into_o her_o hand_n she_o drown_v they_o both_o in_o this_o river_n and_o in_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o her_o husband_n disloyalty_n towards_o she_o she_o cause_v the_o stream_n to_o be_v call_v habren_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n for_o which_o the_o roman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n for_o readiness_n and_o mildness_n of_o pronunciation_n write_v sabrina_n and_o we_o at_o this_o time_n do_v pronounce_v the_o sauerne_n of_o the_o drown_n of_o the_o say_v abren_n also_o i_o find_v these_o verse_n ensue_a in_o flwium_fw-la praecipitatur_fw-la abren_n nomen_fw-la abren_n flwio_fw-la de_fw-la virgine_fw-la nomeneidem_fw-la nomine_fw-la corrupto_fw-la deinde_fw-la sabrina_n datur_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o sauerne_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n between_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o sauerne_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o the_o river_n do_v keep_v her_o name_n but_o as_o the_o say_a stream_n in_o length_n of_o course_n bounty_n of_o water_n and_o depth_n of_o channel_n come_v far_o behind_o the_o thames_n so_o for_o other_o commodity_n as_o trade_v of_o merchandise_n plenty_n of_o carriage_n &_o store_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fish_n as_o salmon_n trout_n breame_n pikerell_n tench_n perch_n &c_n &c_n it_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o inferior_a or_o second_o to_o the_o same_o final_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v discommend_v in_o this_o river_n but_o the_o openness_n thereof_o in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o weather_n whereby_o sundry_a peril_n oft_o overtake_v such_o as_o fish_n or_o sail_v in_o small_a vessel_n on_o the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o this_o noble_a stream_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a mounteine_v of_o south_n wales_n call_v helennith_n or_o plim_n limmon_a in_o english_a the_o black_a mountein_v or_o moor_n head_n from_o whence_o also_o the_o wie_z and_o the_o rhidoll_n do_v proceed_v and_o therefore_o these_o three_o water_n be_v common_o call_v the_o three_o sister_n and_o have_v in_o latitude_n two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n ten_o minute_n in_o longitude_n fifteen_o and_o fifty_o as_o the_o description_n infer_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n it_o go_v southeastward_o till_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o laundlos_n where_o it_o receive_v a_o channel_n from_o by_o south_n south-west_n call_v the_o dulas_n which_o come_v thereinto_o on_o the_o south_n side_n &_o south-west_n of_o lan_n idlos_n it_o rise_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o diverse_a head_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o
on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o merton_n mere_a water_n in_o which_o mere_a be_v one_o island_n call_v netholme_n beside_o other_o and_o when_o it_o be_v pass_v the_o hang_a bridge_n it_o be_v not_o long_a yer_z it_o fall_v into_o the_o yarrow_n the_o yarrow_n yarrow_n rise_v of_o two_o head_n whereof_o the_o second_o be_v call_v bagen_n bagen_n brook_v and_o make_v a_o confluence_n beneath_o helbie_n wood_n it_o go_v on_o to_o burgh_n eglestan_n crofton_n and_o then_o join_v next_o of_o all_o with_o the_o dugglesse_a after_o which_o confluence_n the_o main_a stream_n go_v forth_o to_o bankehall_n charleton_n how_o hesket_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n leland_n write_v of_o the_o yarrow_n say_v thus_o of_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v into_o the_o dugglesse_a also_o run_v the_o yarrow_n which_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o chorleton_n town_n that_o part_v lelandshire_n from_o derbieshire_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o chorle_fw-mi also_o i_o find_v a_o rill_n name_v ceorle_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o thence_o a_o notable_a quarreie_n of_o stone_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v make_v a_o great_a boast_n and_o price_n and_o hitherto_o leland_n the_o ribble_z ribble_z a_o river_n very_o rich_a of_o salmon_n and_o jampreie_n do_v in_o manner_n environ_v preston_n in_o andernesse_n and_o it_o rise_v near_o to_o kibbesdale_n above_o gisborne_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o sawleie_n or_o salleie_n chathburne_n woodington_n clithero_o castle_n odder_n and_o beneath_o mitton_n méete_v the_o odder_n at_o northwest_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o cross_n of_o gréet_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o shilburne_n newton_n radholme_n park_n and_o stony_a hirst_n it_o fall_v your_o long_a into_o the_o ribble_z water_z from_o hence_o the_o ribble_z water_n have_v not_o go_v far_o calder_n but_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o calder_n from_o southeast_n this_o brook_n rise_v above_o holme_n church_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o lie_v by_o east_n of_o lancastershire_n and_o go_v by_o towleie_n and_o burneleie_fw-la where_o it_o receive_v a_o trifle_a rill_n thence_o to_o higham_n and_o yer_z long_o cross_v one_o water_n that_o come_v from_o wicoler_n by_o colne_n and_o another_o by_o and_o by_o name_v pidle_n brook_v pidle_n that_o run_v by_o new_a church_n in_o the_o pidle_n it_o méete_v with_o the_o calder_n which_o pass_v forth_o to_o paniam_fw-la and_o thence_o receive_v a_o beck_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o run_v on_o to_o altham_n and_o so_o to_o martholme_n henburne_n where_o the_o henburne_n brook_n do_v join_v withal_o that_o go_v by_o akington_n chapel_n dunkinhalgh_n rishton_n and_o so_o into_o the_o calder_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o calder_n therefore_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v run_v forth_o to_o read_v where_o master_n nowell_n dwell_v to_o whallie_n and_o soon_o after_o into_o ribble_z that_o go_v from_o this_o confluence_n to_o salisbury_n hall_n ribchester_n osbastin_n samburie_n keverden_n law_n ribble_v bridge_n &_o then_o take_v in_o the_o dargo_v darwent_n before_o it_o go_v by_o pontwarth_a or_o pentwarth_a into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o darwent_n divide_v lelandshire_n from_o andernesse_n and_o it_o rise_v by_o east_n above_o darwent_n chapel_n and_o soon_o after_o unite_n itself_o with_o the_o blackeburne_n and_o rodlesworth_n water_n rodlesworth_n it_o go_v through_o houghton_n park_n by_o houghton_n town_n to_o walton_n hall_n and_o so_o into_o the_o ribble_z as_o for_o the_o sannocke_n brook_v sannocke_n it_o rise_v somewhat_o above_o longridge_n chapel_n go_v to_o broughton_n town_n cotham_n lée_fw-fr hall_n and_o so_o into_o ribble_z and_o here_o be_v all_o that_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o this_o river_n the_o wire_n rise_v eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o garstan_n wire_n out_o of_o a_o hill_n in_o wiresdale_n forest_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o shireshed_a chapel_n and_o then_o go_v by_o wadland_n or_o waddiler_n grenelaw_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n garstan_n and_o kirkland_n hall_n it_o first_o receive_v the_o second_o calder_n that_o come_v down_o by_o edmerseie_n chapel_n than_o another_o channel_n increase_v with_o sundry_a water_n 2._o which_o i_o will_v here_o describe_v before_o i_o procee_v any_o further_a with_o the_o wire_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o first_o water_n be_v call_v plimpton_n brook_v it_o rise_v south_n of_o gosâ—â—er_n and_o come_v by_o cawford_n hall_n plimpton_n and_o yer_z long_o receive_v the_o barton_n barton_n beck_n it_o proceed_v forward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o the_o brook_n rill_n that_o come_v from_o bowland_n forest_n brooke_n by_o clanghton_n hall_n where_o master_n brooke-hales_a do_v lie_v &_o so_o through_o mersco_n forest_n after_o this_o confluence_n the_o plime_n or_o plimpton_n water_n méete_v with_o the_o calder_n and_o then_o with_o the_o wire_n which_o pass_v forth_o to_o michael_n church_n and_o the_o raw_a cliff_n and_o above_o thorneton_n cross_v the_o skipton_n that_o go_v by_o potton_n then_o into_o the_o wire_n ride_v skipton_n and_o final_o through_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o his_o nature_n when_o we_o be_v past_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wire_n we_o coast_v up_o by_o the_o salt_n coat_n to_o coker_n mouth_n coker_n who_o head_n though_o it_o be_v in_o weresdale_n forest_n not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o wire_n yet_o the_o shortness_n of_o course_n deserve_v no_o description_n the_o next_o be_v cowdar_n cowdar_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o wire_n dale_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v not_o increase_v with_o any_o other_o water_n more_o than_o coker_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v rid_v my_o hand_n thereof_o so_o much_o we_o soon_o be_v past_o these_o two_o lune_fw-fr i_o come_v to_o a_o notable_a river_n call_v the_o lune_fw-fr or_o loin_n or_o as_o the_o book_n of_o statute_n have_v lonwire_n anno_fw-la 13_o ric._n 2._o cap._n 19_o and_o give_v name_n to_o lancaster_n lonecaster_n or_o lunecaster_n where_o much_o roman_a money_n be_v find_v and_o that_o of_o diverse_a stamp_n who_o course_n do_v rest_n to_o be_v describe_v as_o follow_v and_o whereof_o i_o have_v two_o description_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o leland_n as_o master_n moor_n of_o catharine_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o the_o next_o i_o exhibit_v as_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o i_o by_o one_o that_o have_v take_v pain_n as_o he_o say_v to_o search_v out_o and_o view_v the_o same_o but_o very_o late_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o lune_fw-fr say_v master_n moor_n of_o some_o common_o call_v the_o loin_n rise_v at_o crosseho_n in_o dent_n dale_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o richmondshire_n out_o of_o three_o head_n north_n also_o from_o dent_n dale_n be_v garsdale_n a_o uplandish_a town_n wherein_o be_v see_v many_o time_n great_a store_n of_o red_a dear_a that_o come_v down_o to_o feed_v from_o the_o mountein_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o thereby_o run_v a_o water_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o sebbar_a vale_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o brook_n meeting_n with_o garsdale_n water_n so_o that_o a_o little_a low_o they_o go_v as_o one_o into_o dent_n dale_n beck_n which_o be_v the_o river_n that_o afterward_o be_v call_v lune_fw-fr or_o lane_n as_o i_o have_v very_o often_o note_v it_o beside_o these_o water_n also_o before_o mention_v it_o receive_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o sebbar_a vale_n a_o great_a brook_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o worth_n between_o westmoreland_n and_o richmondshire_n which_o take_v with_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a channel_n do_v run_v seven_o mile_n yer_z it_o come_v to_o dent_n dale_n foot_n from_o hence_o it_o enter_v into_o lansdale_n corruptlie_o so_o call_v peradventure_o for_o lunesdale_n &_o run_v therein_o eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n southward_a and_o in_o this_o dale_n be_v kirbie_n hitherto_o master_n moor_n as_o leland_n have_v exemplify_v that_o parcel_n of_o his_o letter_n but_o my_o other_o note_n write_v hereof_o in_o this_o manner_n burdecke_n burbecke_n water_n rise_v at_o wustall_a head_n by_o west_n and_o go_v by_o wustall_a foot_n to_o skaleg_n breder_n it_o admit_v the_o breder_n that_o descend_v thither_o from_o breder_n dale_n from_o hence_o our_o burbecke_n go_v to_o breder_n dale_n foot_n &_o so_o to_o tibarie_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o four_o rille_n in_o one_o bottom_n of_o which_o one_o come_v from_o beside_o oxton_n another_o from_o between_o rasebecke_n and_o sunbiggin_n the_o three_o and_o four_o from_o each_o side_n of_o langdale_n and_o after_o the_o general_a confluence_n make_v go_v towards_o roundswath_n barrow_n above_o which_o it_o unit_v itself_o with_o the_o barrow_n thence_o it_o run_v to_o howgill_n delaker_n firrebanke_n and_o killington_n beneath_o which_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o water_n come_v from_o the_o moruill_a hill_n and_o afterward_o cross_v the_o dent_n brook_v
descend_v from_o thou_o hill_n that_o lie_v north_n of_o todlewood_n and_o then_o proceed_v unto_o wilmotteswije_n it_o admit_v the_o wilmot_n beck_n from_o the_o south_n and_o another_o run_n by_o bradleie_n hall_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o beltingham_n after_o which_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o alen_n a_o proper_a water_n and_o describe_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o alen_n or_o alon_n have_v two_o head_n alen._n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v east_n alen_n the_o other_o west_n alen._n the_o first_o of_o they_o rise_v southeast_n of_o sibton_n sheles_n &_o go_v by_o sundorp_n it_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n withal_o from_o by_o est_fw-la after_o which_o confluence_n it_o run_v to_o newshele_v allington_n caddon_n old_a town_n &_o in_o the_o course_n to_o stavertpele_n méete_v with_o the_o west_n alen._n the_o west_n alen_n rise_v in_o killop_n low_a hill_n above_o wheâ—eleâ—e_n sheles_o alen._n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o spartwell_n hawcopole_n owston_n and_o take_v in_o a_o rill_n thereabouts_o if_o proceed_v on_o to_o permandbie_n and_o cross_v there_o another_o rill_n in_o like_a manner_n from_o by_o west_n it_o go_v by_o whitefield_n and_o join_v soon_o after_o with_o the_o est_fw-fr alen_n they_o run_v as_o one_o to_o stavert_v pool_n plankford_n and_o so_o into_o the_o tine_n between_o beltingham_n and_o lées_n from_o whence_o the_o tine_n run_v on_o by_o lees_n haddon_n woodhall_n owner_n whernebie_n costleie_n &_o so_o by_o warden_n till_o it_o across_o the_o north_n tine_n and_o come_v to_o hexham_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o dilstan_n cross_v two_o water_n by_o the_o way_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o by_o south_n and_o be_v call_v the_o wolsh_a which_o hold_v her_o course_n by_o sielehall_n and_o newbiggin_n receive_v another_o come_n from_o grimbridge_n the_o other_o call_v dill_n so_o i_o what_o lower_v descend_v from_o hedleie_n and_o run_v by_o rise_v till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n side_n of_o our_o stream_n from_o dilstan_n it_o go_v to_o bywell_n castle_n over_o against_o which_o it_o receive_v a_o rill_n that_o run_v by_o hindleie_n thence_o it_o haste_v to_o eltingham_n pruddo_n willam_n and_o there_o it_o meet_v with_o another_o beck_n then_o to_o reton_n blaidon_n and_o next_o of_o all_o join_v with_o the_o dargo_v from_o by_o south_n this_o river_n rise_v above_o knewdon_n and_o rudlamhope_n in_o northumberland_n darwent_n from_o two_o head_n the_o northerly_a be_v call_v there_o and_o the_o southerlie_a the_o guent_n and_o join_v so_o well_o your_o long_a in_o channel_n as_o in_o name_n they_o run_v on_o to_o humsterworth_n new_a biggin_n blankeland_n acton_n aspersheles_n blackheadlie_a brentfield_n side_n pansheles_n eâ—chester_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o hedlere_n in_o northumberland_n near_o to_o black_a hall_n in_o the_o bishopric_n it_o go_v on_o to_o spen_n holl_n inside_n wickham_n swalwell_n and_o so_o into_o tine_n which_o pass_v from_o thence_o by_o elswijc_n and_o meeting_n with_o another_o water_n come_v from_o shildraw_v by_o ravensworth_n castle_n to_o redhugh_n it_o go_v on_o to_o newcastle_n fellin_n netherheworth_n walker_n waswon_n hedburne_n and_o next_o to_o jerco_n or_o girwie_n where_o beda_n dwell_v in_o a_o abbeie_fw-la now_o a_o gentleman_n place_n although_o the_o church_n be_v make_v a_o parish_n church_n whereunto_o diverse_a town_n resort_v as_o moonke_v eton_n where_o beda_n be_v bear_v which_o be_v a_o mile_n from_o thence_o southsheles_o harton_n westhow_n hebburne_a hedworth_n wardleie_n fellin_n follinsbie_n the_o heworthe_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o south_n and_o northsheles_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n five_o mile_n by_o northwest_n of_o weremouth_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v some_o what_o more_o beneath_o the_o confluence_n in_o like_a sort_n of_o both_o the_o tines_n stand_v corbridge_n a_o town_n sometime_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o hereby_o do_v the_o corue_a run_v that_o meet_v your_o long_a with_o the_o tine_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v a_o place_n call_v colchester_n whereby_o leland_n guess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brook_n shall_v rather_o be_v cole_n than_o corue_a corue_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n his_o conjecture_n be_v very_o likely_a for_o in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n oswijn_n otherwise_o a_o feeble_a authority_n the_o word_n colbridge_n be_v always_o use_v for_o corbridge_n whereof_o i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v this_o short_a advertisement_n in_o this_o country_n also_o be_v the_o three_o vale_n or_o dale_n whereof_o man_n have_v doubt_v whether_o thief_n or_o true_a man_n do_v most_o abound_v in_o they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v riddesdale_n tuidale_n and_o liddesdale_n this_o last_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n scotish_n and_o without_o the_o march_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o since_o that_o by_o the_o diligence_n chief_o of_o master_n gilpin_n and_o final_o of_o other_o learned_a preacher_n the_o grace_n of_o god_n work_v with_o they_o they_o have_v be_v call_v to_o some_o obedience_n and_o zeal_n unto_o the_o word_n it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o have_v so_o well_o profit_v by_o the_o same_o that_o at_o this_o present_a their_o former_a savage_a demeanour_n be_v very_o much_o abate_v and_o their_o barbarous_a wildness_n and_o fierceness_n so_o qualify_v that_o there_o be_v great_a hope_n leave_v of_o their_o reduction_n unto_o civility_n and_o better_a order_n of_o behaviour_n than_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v acquaint_v withal_o but_o to_o proceed_v with_o the_o rest_n ptolemy_n write_v of_o the_o be_v call_v it_o uedra_n a_o river_n well_o know_v unto_o beda_n the_o famous_a priest_n who_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n thereof_o be_v it_o rise_v of_o three_o head_n in_o kelloppeslaw_n hill_n whereof_o the_o most_o southerlie_a be_v call_v burdop_n burdop_n the_o middlemost_a wallop_n wallop_n and_o the_o northerly_o kellop_v kellop_v which_o unite_n themselves_o about_o s._n johns_n chapel_n or_o a_o little_a by_o west_n thereof_o their_o confluence_n run_v through_o stanhope_n park_n by_o east_n yare_a and_o so_o to_o frosterleie_fw-la but_o yer_z it_o come_v there_o it_o receive_v three_o rille_n from_o the_o north_n in_o weredale_n whereof_o one_o come_v in_o by_o stanhope_n another_o west_n of_o woodcroft_n hall_n and_o the_o three_o at_o frosterleie_fw-la afore_o mention_v and_o a_o little_a beneath_o these_o i_o find_v yet_o a_o four_o on_o the_o south_n side_n which_o descend_v from_o south-west_n by_o bolliop_n bishopsleie_n milhouses_n and_o landew_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v be_v therefore_o unite_v all_o with_o the_o be_v this_o stream_n go_v on_o to_o walsingham_n wascrop_a there_o take_v in_o the_o wascropburne_n beside_o another_o at_o bradleie_n the_o three_o at_o harpleie_n hall_n and_o these_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o four_o between_o witton_n and_o witton_n castle_n call_v bedburne_n come_v by_o hamsterleie_fw-la bedburne_n whereby_o this_o river_n do_v now_o wax_v very_o great_a go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o it_o haste_v to_o bishop_n akeland_n and_o beneath_o it_o receive_v the_o garondlesse_a which_o as_o leland_n say_v rise_v six_o mile_n by_o west_n of_o akeland_n castle_n and_o run_a south_n thereof_o pass_v by_o west_n akeland_n s._n helen_n akeland_n s._n andrew_n akeland_n and_o bishop_n akeland_n and_o then_o into_o the_o be_v which_o go_v to_o newfield_n and_o willington_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n also_o and_o somewhat_o beneath_o sunderland_n the_o be_v cross_v one_o brook_v from_o south_a by_o haet_n croxseie_fw-la cronefurth_n tursdale_n and_o coxdale_n and_o two_o other_o from_o by_o northwest_n in_o one_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o first_o come_v from_o above_o ash_n by_o langleie_n the_o other_o call_v cove_n from_o above_o kinchleie_fw-la by_o newbiggin_n lanchester_n north_n langlie_o and_o through_o bear_n park_n &_o so_o meeting_n beneath_o relleie_n or_o hedleie_n with_o the_o other_o they_o fall_v both_o as_o one_o into_o the_o be_v between_o south_n sunderland_n and_o burnall_a from_o hence_o our_o river_n go_v on_o to_o howghwell_n shirkeleie_n old_a duresme_fw-fr and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o pid_n brook_v brook_n by_o north-east_n it_o go_v to_o duresme_fw-fr finkeleie_fw-la harbarhouse_n lumleie_n castle_n where_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o pilis_fw-la pilis_fw-la who_o head_n be_v unite_v between_o pelton_n and_o whitwell_n and_o after_o call_v hedleie_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o lampton_n harroton_n the_o bedikes_n ufferton_n hilton_n park_n bishop_n weremouth_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o north_n sunderland_n and_o north_n weremouth_n town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v moonke_v weremouth_n of_o the_o monastery_n sometime_o stand_v there_o wherein_o beda_n read_v &_o write_v many_o of_o his_o book_n as_o to_o the_o world_n appear_v this_o mouth_n of_o be_v be_v eight_o mile_n from_o durham_n and_o six_o from_o newcastle_n be_v
on_o the_o other_o the_o ouze_n which_o leland_n call_v the_o three_o isis_n 3._o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o mersland_n &_o downeham_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o this_o river_n arise_v near_o to_o stanes_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o brackleie_n sometime_o a_o noble_a town_n in_o northampton_n shire_n but_o now_o scarce_o a_o good_a village_n and_o there_o take_v in_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n one_o water_n come_v from_o the_o park_n between_o sisam_n and_o astwell_n which_o run_v by_o whitfield_n and_o sisa_n tinweston_n and_o another_o on_o the_o right_n from_o imleie_n it_o go_v on_o by_o westbirie_n imelus_n fulwell_n water_n stretford_n buckingham_n and_o berton_n beneath_o which_o town_n the_o erin_n fall_v into_o it_o whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n to_o be_v insert_v here_o erin_n the_o erin_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o hardwijc_n northamptonshire_n from_o hence_o it_o go_v by_o hâ—th_n gunford_n godderington_n twiford_n steeple_n câ—adon_n &_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o padbirie_n méete_v with_o the_o garanâ—â—brooke_n descend_v from_o garan_n garanburge_n and_o so_o they_o go_v together_o by_o padbirie_n till_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ouze_n which_o carry_v they_o after_o the_o confluence_n to_o thorneton_n bridge_n where_o they_o cross_v another_o fall_n of_o water_n come_v from_o whitlewood_n forest_n by_o luffeâ—d_n leâ—amsted_n and_o fosent_a and_o so_o to_o beachampton_n culuerton_n stonie_n stratford_n and_o woluerton_n here_o the_o ouze_n méete_v with_o a_o water_n call_v verus_fw-la as_o leland_n coniecture_v the_o vere_n or_o be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v downward_o that_o come_v between_o wedon_n and_o wexenham_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o go_v by_o towcester_n and_o alderton_n and_o not_o far_o from_o woluerton_n and_o haversham_n into_o the_o foresay_a ouze_n which_o go_v also_o from_o hence_o to_o newportpaganell_n where_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o must_v stay_v a_o while_n till_o i_o have_v describe_v another_o water_n name_v the_o clée_n by_o who_o issue_n the_o say_a stream_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v claius_n this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n between_o buckingham_n and_o bedfordshires_n not_o far_o from_o whippesnade_n and_o go_v on_o towards_o the_o northwest_n by_o eton_n and_o laiton_n it_o come_v to_o linchlade_n where_o it_o enter_v whole_o into_o buckinghamshire_n and_o so_o go_v on_o by_o hammond_n brickle_n fennie_n stratford_n simpson_n walton_n and_o middleton_n beneath_o which_o it_o receive_v the_o saw_n from_o above_o halcot_n and_o so_o go_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o ouze_n near_o unto_o saw_n newport_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v unite_v therefore_o we_o set_v forward_o from_o the_o say_a town_n and_o follow_v this_o noble_a river_n to_o lathbirie_a thuringham_n filgrane_n lawndon_n newington_n bradfield_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o turueie_v on_o the_o other_o till_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o bedford_n after_o many_o windless_v and_o then_o méete_v with_o another_o stream_n which_o be_v increase_v with_o so_o many_o water_n that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o make_v a_o imagine_v stay_v here_o also_o and_o view_v their_o several_a course_n suppose_v myself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o high_a steeple_n in_o bedford_n whence_o as_o best_o mean_v to_o view_v any_o country_n wheresoever_o i_o note_v the_o same_o as_o follow_v certes_o on_o the_o east_n side_n where_o i_o begin_v this_o speculation_n i_o see_v one_o that_o come_v from_o potton_n and_o meet_v withal_o near_o becliswade_v another_o that_o grow_v of_o two_o water_n whereof_o one_o descend_v from_o baldock_n the_o other_o from_o hitchin_n which_o join_v beneath_o arleseie_n and_o thence_o go_v to_o langford_n and_o edworth_n the_o three_o which_o i_o behold_v have_v in_o like_a sort_n two_o head_n whereof_o one_o be_v not_o far_o from_o wood_n end_n park_n the_o other_o from_o wooburne_n or_o howburne_n and_o join_v about_o flitwijc_n they_o go_v to_o flitton_n where_o they_o receive_v antill_n brook_v and_o so_o by_o chiphill_n and_o chicksand_n they_o come_v to_o shafford_n from_o whence_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a langford_n water_n with_o they_o they_o go_v forth_o by_o becliswade_v sandie_n blumham_n and_o near_o unto_o themisford_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o ouze_n and_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n again_o after_o this_o the_o ouze_n go_v by_o berkeford_n to_o winteringham_n meeting_n there_o with_o the_o wareslie_a beck_n and_o so_o run_v to_o s._n neote_n or_o saint_n needs_o be_v in_o old_a time_n goluesburg_n as_o capgrave_n say_v in_o vita_fw-la neoti_n to_o paxston_n offorde_v stoveus_n and_o so_o to_o godmanchester_n in_o old_a time_n call_v gumicester_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a countenance_n than_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v for_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o much_o roman_a coin_n be_v find_v and_o sometime_o with_o the_o image_n of_o 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and_o yet_o may_v with_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o cost_n be_v provide_v from_o other_o country_n if_o we_o can_v use_v the_o mean_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o iron_n glass_n and_o such_o like_a which_o spoil_v much_o wood_n and_o yet_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o country_n better_a chéepe_n than_o we_o can_v make_v they_o here_o at_o home_n i_o can_v exemplify_v also_o in_o many_o other_o but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n and_o proceed_v with_o our_o purpose_n and_o herein_o as_o occasion_n serve_v general_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o maintain_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o person_n 1_o the_o prince_n monarch_n and_o head_n governor_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n or_o if_o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o queen_n in_o who_o name_n and_o by_o who_o authority_n all_o thing_n be_v administer_v 2_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n as_o the_o 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windsor_n the_o lord_n wentwoorth_n the_o lord_n borough_n the_o lord_n mordaunt_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n the_o lord_n euer_v the_o lord_n wharton_n the_o lord_n rich._n the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o lord_n sheffeld_v the_o lord_n paget_n the_o lord_n darcie_n of_o chichester_n the_o lord_n howard_n of_o effingham_n the_o lord_n north._n the_o lord_n chaundos_fw-la the_o lord_n of_o hunsdon_n the_o lord_n saint_n john_n of_o bletso_n the_o lord_n of_o buckhirst_n the_o lord_n delaware_n the_o lord_n burghleie_n the_o lord_n compton_n the_o lord_n cheineie_n the_o lord_n norreis_n bishop_n in_o their_o anciencie_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n reign_n that_o now_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n clergy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n london_n durham_n winchester_n the_o rest_n have_v their_o place_n in_o senioritie_n of_o consecration_n chichester_n landaffe_n hereford_n elie._n worcester_n bangor_n lincoln_n salisbury_n s._n david_n rochester_n bath_n and_o welles_n coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n excester_n norwich_n peterborough_n carleill_n chester_n s._n assaph_n gloucester_n and_o this_o for_o their_o place_n in_o the_o parliament_n house_n howbeit_o when_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n sit_v in_o his_o provincial_a assembly_n he_o have_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o next_o unto_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v not_o there_o by_o the_o vacation_n of_o his_o see_v than_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v to_o take_v his_o place_n who_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o winchester_n to_o his_o left_a the_o rest_n sit_v always_o as_o afore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o be_v elder_n by_o consecration_n which_o i_o think_v good_a also_o to_o note_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o food_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o english_a chap._n 6._o the_o situation_n of_o our_o region_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o north_n do_v cause_n the_o heat_n of_o our_o stomach_n to_o be_v of_o somewhat_o great_a force_n therefore_o our_o body_n do_v crave_v a_o little_a more_o ample_a nourishment_n than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hot_a region_n be_v accustom_v withal_o who_o digestive_a force_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o vehement_a because_o their_o internal_a heat_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o we_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n special_o in_o winter_n do_v environ_v our_o body_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o our_o table_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o plentifullie_o garnish_v than_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o this_o trade_n have_v continue_v with_o we_o even_o since_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o before_o the_o
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and_o lintel_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o true_a proverb_n and_o never_o so_o well_o verify_v as_o now_o that_o hunger_n set_v his_o first_o foot_n into_o the_o horse_n manger_n if_o the_o world_n last_o a_o while_n after_o this_o rate_n wheat_n and_o rye_n will_v be_v no_o grain_n for_o poor_a man_n to_o feed_v on_o and_o some_o caterpillar_n there_o be_v that_o can_v say_v so_o much_o already_o of_o bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n we_o have_v sundry_a sort_n daily_o bring_v to_o the_o table_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o mainchet_n which_o we_o common_o call_v white_a bread_n in_o latin_a primarius_fw-la panis_fw-la panis_fw-la whereof_o budeus_n also_o speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr ass_n and_o our_o good_a workman_n deliver_v common_o such_o proportion_n that_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o one_o bushel_n with_o another_o they_o make_v forty_o cast_n of_o manchet_n of_o which_o every_o lofe_z weigh_v eight_o ounce_n into_o the_o oven_n and_o 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there_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o at_o the_o market_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a name_n in_o champaign_a country_n much_o rye_n and_o barleie_fw-la bread_n be_v eat_v england_n but_o especial_o where_o wheat_n be_v scant_o and_o geson_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n wheat_n most_o husbandman_n know_v it_o not_o since_o they_o be_v neither_o acquaint_v with_o summer_n wheat_n nor_o winter_n barleie_fw-la yet_o here_o and_o there_o i_o find_v of_o both_o sort_n special_o in_o the_o north_n and_o about_o kendal_n where_o they_o call_v it_o march_v wheat_n and_o also_o of_o summer_n rye_n but_o in_o so_o small_a quantity_n as_o that_o i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v they_o to_o be_v great_o common_a among_o us._n our_o drink_n drink_v who_o force_n and_o continuance_n be_v partly_o touch_v already_o be_v make_v of_o barleie_fw-la water_n and_o hop_n sodden_a and_o mingle_v together_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o our_o brewer_n in_o a_o certain_a exact_a proportion_n but_o before_o our_o barleie_fw-la do_v come_v unto_o their_o hand_n it_o sustein_v great_a alteration_n and_o be_v convert_v into_o malt_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o in_o such_o order_n as_o my_o skill_n therein_o may_v extend_v unto_o for_o i_o be_o scarce_o a_o good_a malster_n chief_o for_o that_o foreign_a writer_n have_v attempt_v to_o describe_v the_o same_o malt._n and_o the_o make_n of_o our_o beer_n wherein_o they_o have_v shoot_v so_o far_o wide_a as_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n be_v between_o themselves_o &_o their_o mark_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n bear_v with_o i_o gentle_a reader_n i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o lead_v thou_o from_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plentiful_a diet_n of_o our_o country_n unto_o the_o fond_a report_n of_o a_o servile_a trade_n or_o rather_o from_o a_o table_n delicate_o furnish_v into_o a_o musty_a malthouse_n but_o such_o be_v now_o thy_o hap_n wherefore_o i_o pray_v thou_o be_v content_v our_o malt_n be_v make_v all_o the_o year_n long_o in_o some_o great_a town_n but_o in_o gentleman_n and_o yeoman_n house_n malt_n who_o common_o make_v sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o expense_n only_o the_o winter_n half_o be_v think_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o commodity_n howbeit_o the_o malt_n that_o be_v make_v when_o the_o willow_n do_v bud_n be_v common_o worst_a of_o all_o nevertheless_o each_o one_o indevour_v to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o best_a barleie_fw-la which_o be_v steep_v in_o a_o cistern_n in_o great_a or_o less_o quantity_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n until_o it_o be_v through_o soak_a this_o be_v do_v the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a till_o it_o be_v quite_o go_v afterward_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o clean_a floor_n on_o a_o round_a heap_n it_o rest_v so_o until_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o shoot_v at_o the_o root_n end_n which_o maltster_n call_v come_v when_o it_o 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purpose_n such_o as_o be_v idle_a beggar_n through_o their_o own_o default_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n and_o continue_v their_o estate_n either_o by_o casual_a or_o mere_a voluntary_a mean_n those_o that_o be_v such_o by_o casual_a mean_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n tustlie_o to_o be_v refer_v either_o to_o the_o first_o or_o second_o sort_n of_o poor_a afore_o mention_v but_o degenerate_v into_o the_o thristlesse_a sort_n they_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o continue_v their_o misery_n and_o with_o such_o impediment_n as_o they_o have_v to_o stray_v and_o wander_v about_o as_o creature_n abhor_v all_o labour_n and_o every_o honest_a exercise_n certes_o i_o call_v these_o casual_a mean_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o original_n of_o their_o poverty_n but_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o be_v deliver_v such_o be_v their_o own_o ungracious_a lewdness_n and_o froward_a disposition_n the_o voluntary_a mean_n proceed_v from_o outward_a cause_n as_o 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demander_n for_o glimmar_n or_o fire_n 2_o bawdy_a basket_n 3_o mortes_n 4_o autem_fw-la mortes_fw-la 5_o walk_v morte_n 6_o dox_n 7_o delles_n 8_o kinch_a morte_n 9_o kinch_a cooe_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v ordain_v for_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o restrain_v they_o from_o their_o gad_v wherefore_o the_o end_n must_v needs_o be_v martial_a law_n to_o be_v exercise_v upon_o they_o as_o upon_o thief_n robber_n despiser_n of_o all_o law_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n what_o notable_a robery_n pilfery_n murder_n rape_n and_o stealing_n of_o young_a child_n burn_a break_v and_o disfigure_v their_o limb_n to_o make_v they_o pitiful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n i_o need_v not_o to_o rehearse_v but_o for_o their_o idle_a rogue_v about_o the_o country_n the_o law_n ordein_v this_o manner_n of_o correction_n the_o rogue_n be_v apprehend_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o try_v in_o the_o 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a_o golden_a crown_n his_o law_n his_o foundation_n with_o other_o his_o act_n and_o deed_n the_o first_o chapter_n now_o to_o proceed_v polyd._n with_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n mulmucius_n dunwallon_n or_o as_o other_o say_v dunuallo_n mulmucius_n the_o son_n of_o cloton_n as_o testify_v the_o english_a chronicle_n and_o also_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o other_o duke_n or_o ruler_n and_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3529_o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 314_o and_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o captivity_n 97_o and_o about_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o darius_n artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n this_o mulmucius_n dunuallo_n be_v name_v in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n donebant_fw-la and_o prove_v a_o right_n worthy_a prince_n he_o build_v within_o the_o city_n of_o 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of_o the_o enemy_n cease_v for_o a_o time_n increase_v but_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o british_a people_n cease_v not_o at_o all_o the_o enemy_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n depart_v not_o from_o their_o naughty_a do_n be_v not_o so_o ready_a to_o put_v back_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o to_o exercise_v civil_a war_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o the_o wicked_a irish_a people_n depart_v home_o to_o make_v return_n again_o within_o a_o while_n after_o but_o the_o pict_n settle_v themselves_o first_o at_o that_o season_n in_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o i_o will_v and_o there_o continue_v make_v insurrection_n oftentimes_o upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n this_o with_o more_o also_o have_v gyldas_n and_o likewise_o beda_n write_v of_o this_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o british_a consider_v people_n wherein_o if_o the_o word_n of_o gyldas_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v it_o may_v lead_v we_o to_o think_v that_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o habitation_n here_o in_o britain_n but_o only_o in_o ireland_n till_o after_o this_o season_n and_o that_o at_o this_o present_a time_n the_o pict_n which_o before_o inhabit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o orkenie_n now_o place_v themselves_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o after_o by_o process_n of_o time_n come_v and_o nestle_v themselves_o in_o louthian_n in_o the_o mers_n and_o other_o country_n more_o near_o to_o our_o border_n but_o to_o proceed_v the_o british_a history_n affirm_v that_o while_o the_o britain_n be_v thus_o persecute_v by_o these_o two_o most_o cruel_a and_o fierce_a nation_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o noble_a and_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o consult_v together_o &_o conclude_v to_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n unto_o aldroenus_fw-la as_o then_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n in_o gallia_n france_n which_o aldroenus_fw-la be_v the_o four_o from_o cnoan_a meridoc_n the_o first_o king_n there_o 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betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o gratian_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n brother_n to_o aldroenus_fw-la continue_v nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n during_o which_o time_n the_o britain_n be_v sore_n and_o miserable_o afflict_v by_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o testimony_n take_v out_o of_o beda_n gyldas_n geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o other_o writer_n both_o british_a and_o english_a what_o the_o roman_a historiographer_n marcellinus_n report_v of_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o britain_n under_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n valentinianus_n and_o valens_n they_o send_v their_o vicegerent_n into_o britain_n the_o disquietness_n of_o that_o time_n london_n call_v augusta_n the_o worthy_a exploit_n of_o theodosius_n in_o this_o island_n against_o the_o enemy_n valentinus_n a_o banish_a malefactor_n devise_v his_o destruction_n he_o be_v take_v and_o execute_v he_o reform_v many_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o first_o enter_v of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n they_o be_v dawnâ—ed_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o the_o roman_a ensign_n the_o saxon_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v slay_v every_o mother_n son_n the_o xxxiiij_o chapter_n but_o now_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o our_o maximus_n history_n till_o the_o day_n of_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n or_o tyrant_n as_o some_o call_v he_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n here_o in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 383_o 383_o and_o that_o till_o after_o he_o have_v bereave_v the_o land_n of_o the_o chief_a force_n thereof_o in_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o youth_n over_o with_o he_o we_o find_v not_o in_o the_o same_o history_n of_o any_o trouble_v wrought_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o that_o nation_n therefore_o we_o have_v think_v good_a here_o to_o come_v back_o to_o the_o former_a time_n that_o we_o may_v show_v what_o be_v find_v mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n both_o before_o that_o time_n and_o after_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o also_o the_o saxon_n 20._o and_o especial_o in_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n where_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o twentieth_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o do_n of_o the_o emperor_n julianus_n julianus_n he_o say_v as_o follow_v in_o this_o state_n stand_v thing_n in_o illyricum_n or_o slavonia_n in_o and_o the_o east_n part_n at_o what_o time_n constantius_n bear_v the_o office_n of_o consul_n the_o ten_o time_n and_o julianus_n the_o three_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 360_o 360._o when_o in_o britain_n quietness_n be_v disturb_v by_o road_n make_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a people_n will_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o fear_v oppress_v the_o province_n weary_v with_o the_o heap_n of_o pass_a loss_n the_o emperor_n he_o mean_v julianus_n as_o then_o remain_v at_o paris_n and_o have_v his_o mind_n trouble_v with_o many_o care_n doubt_v to_o go_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o have_v show_v that_o constantius_n do_v lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v they_o in_o gallia_n without_o a_o ruler_n the_o almain_n be_v even_o then_o provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o to_o cruelty_n and_o war_n he_o think_v good_a therefore_o to_o send_v lupicinus_n unto_o these_o place_n to_o bring_v thing_n into_o frame_n and_o order_n britain_n which_o lupicinus_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o armoury_n a_o warlike_a person_n and_o skilful_a in_o all_o point_n of_o chivalry_n but_o proud_a and_o high-minded_a beyond_o measure_n and_o such_o one_o as_o it_o be_v doubt_v long_o whether_o he_o be_v more_o covetous_a or_o cruel_a hereupon_o the_o say_a lupicinus_n set_v forward_o the_o light_a arm_a man_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o batavi_n 〈…〉_o with_o diverse_a company_n also_o of_o the_o people_n of_o mesia_n now_o call_v bulgarie_n when_o winter_n be_v well_o enter_v and_o come_v on_o he_o come_v himself_o to_o bulloyne_n and_o there_o provide_v ship_n and_o embarking_a his_o man_n when_o the_o wind_n serve_v his_o purpose_n he_o transport_v over_o unto_o sandwich_n rutupis_n and_o so_o march_v forth_o unto_o london_n from_o thence_o purpose_v to_o set_v forward_o as_o upon_o advice_n take_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o business_n he_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o expedient_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o lupicinus_n be_v busy_a here_o in_o britain_n to_o repress_v the_o enemy_n mar._n the_o emperor_n constantius_n displace_v certain_a officer_n and_o among_o other_o he_o deprive_v the_o same_o lupicinus_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n appoint_v one_o gumobarius_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o room_n before_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o these_o party_n and_o where_o it_o be_v doubt_v lest_o that_o lupicinus_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v so_o much_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o britain_n will_v have_v attempt_v some_o new_a trouble_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a and_o lofty_a mind_n he_o be_v call_v back_o from_o thence_o and_o withal_o there_o be_v send_v a_o notary_n unto_o bulloyne_n to_o watch_v that_o none_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o britain_n till_o lupicinus_n be_v return_v and_o so_o return_v over_o from_o thence_o yer_z he_o have_v any_o knowledge_n what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o emperor_n he_o can_v make_v no_o stir_n have_v no_o such_o assistant_n in_o gallia_n as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o may_v have_v have_v in_o britain_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v move_v rebellion_n there_o the_o same_o marcellinus_n speak_v of_o the_o do_n about_o the_o time_n that_o ualentinianus_fw-la 26._o be_v elect_a emperor_n have_v admit_v his_o brother_n ualens_n as_o fellow_n with_o he_o in_o government_n 26._o have_v these_o word_n in_o this_o season_n as_o though_o
stiermarke_n now_o call_v stiermarke_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o lofty_a stomach_n brother_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o maximinus_n which_o ualentinus_fw-la for_o some_o notable_a offence_n have_v be_v banish_v into_o britain_n where_o the_o naughty_a man_n that_o can_v not_o rest_v in_o quiet_a devise_v how_o by_o some_o commotion_n he_o may_v destroy_v theodosius_n who_o as_o he_o see_v be_v only_o able_a to_o resist_v his_o wicked_a purpose_n and_o go_v about_o many_o thing_n both_o privily_o and_o apertlie_o the_o force_n of_o his_o unmeasurable_a desire_n to_o mischief_n still_o increase_v he_o seek_v to_o procure_v aswell_o other_o that_o be_v in_o semblable_a wise_a banish_a man_n &_o incline_v to_o mischief_n like_o himself_o as_o also_o diverse_a of_o the_o soldier_n allure_a they_o as_o the_o time_n serve_v with_o large_a promise_n of_o great_a wealth_n if_o they_o will_v join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n but_o even_o now_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v go_v in_o hand_n with_o their_o ungracious_a exploit_n theodosius_n warn_v of_o their_o intent_n bold_o advance_v himself_o to_o see_v due_a punishment_n execute_v on_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v forthwith_o take_v and_o know_v to_o be_v guilty_a in_o that_o conspiracy_n theodosius_n commit_v valentine_n with_o a_o few_o other_o of_o his_o trusty_a complice_n unto_o the_o capteine_a dulcitius_n death_n command_v he_o to_o see_v they_o put_v to_o death_n but_o conjecture_v by_o his_o warlike_a skill_n wherein_o he_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o those_o day_n what_o may_v follow_v he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v any_o further_a inquiry_n make_v of_o the_o other_o conspirator_n lest_o through_o fear_n that_o may_v be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o many_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o province_n now_o well_o quiet_v shall_v be_v again_o reviue_v after_o this_o theodosius_n dispose_v himself_o to_o redress_v many_o thing_n as_o need_v require_v all_o danger_n be_v quite_o remoove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o she_o leave_v he_o not_o destitute_a of_o her_o furtherance_n in_o any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o attempt_n he_o therefore_o restore_v the_o city_n &_o castle_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o garrison_n and_o the_o border_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v with_o sufficient_a number_n to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n in_o place_n necessary_a and_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n which_o the_o enemy_n have_v get_v into_o their_o possession_n he_o so_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n that_o upon_o his_o motion_n to_o have_v it_o so_o valentia_n a_o lawful_a governor_n be_v assign_v to_o rule_v it_o and_o the_o name_n be_v change_v so_o as_o from_o thencefoorth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v valentia_n for_o the_o princess_n pleasure_n the_o areani_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o man_n ordain_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o our_o elder_n of_o who_o somewhat_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o emperor_n constance_n be_v now_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o vice_n he_o remoove_v from_o their_o place_n of_o abide_v be_v open_o convict_v that_o allure_v with_o bribe_n and_o fair_a promise_n they_o have_v oftentimes_o bewray_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n what_o be_v do_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o this_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o run_v up_o and_o down_o by_o long_a journey_n and_o to_o give_v warning_n to_o our_o captain_n what_o stir_n the_o people_n of_o the_o next_o confine_n be_v about_o to_o make_v theodosius_n therefore_o have_v order_v these_o &_o other_o like_a thing_n theodosius_n most_o worthy_o &_o to_o his_o high_a fame_n be_v call_v home_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n who_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o most_o triumphant_a state_n be_v high_o renown_v for_o his_o often_o and_o most_o profitable_a victory_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o other_o camillus_n or_o cursor_n papirius_n and_o with_o the_o favour_n and_o love_n of_o all_o man_n be_v convey_v unto_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o pass_v over_o with_o a_o gentle_a wind_n come_v to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a gladness_n and_o commendation_n be_v immediate_o appoint_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o ualence_n jovinus_n that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n final_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n to_o be_v associate_v with_o he_o in_o the_o imperial_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ualence_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 379_o har._n and_o reign_v emperor_n surname_v thodosius_n the_o great_a about_o 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n hereto_o also_o may_v that_o be_v apply_v which_o the_o foresay_a marcellinus_n write_v in_o the_o same_o book_n touch_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n lazi_n the_o which_o as_o wolf_n lazius_n take_v it_o enter_v then_o first_o into_o great_a britain_n but_o be_v repel_v of_o the_o emperor_n ualentinianus_fw-la the_o first_o severus_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o guide_n of_o severus_n the_o same_o year_n say_v he_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o three_o time_n consul_n there_o break_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o saxon_n &_o pass_v the_o sea_n enter_v strong_o into_o the_o roman_a confine_n a_o nation_n feed_v oftentimes_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o brunt_n of_o who_o first_o invasion_n earl_n nonneus_n sustain_v coâ—â—es_v one_o which_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v those_o party_n a_o approve_a capteine_n &_o with_o continual_a travel_n in_o war_n very_o expert_a but_o then_o encounter_v with_o desperate_a and_o forlorn_a people_n when_o he_o perceive_v some_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o beat_v down_o and_o himself_o wound_v not_o able_a to_o abide_v the_o often_o assault_v of_o his_o enemy_n he_o obtain_v this_o by_o inform_v the_o emperor_n what_o be_v necessary_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v footman_n insomuch_o that_o severus_n master_n or_o as_o i_o may_v call_v he_o colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o help_v and_o reléeve_v thing_n that_o stand_v in_o danger_n the_o which_o bring_v a_o sufficient_a power_n with_o he_o for_o the_o state_n of_o that_o business_n when_o he_o come_v to_o those_o place_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o part_n put_v the_o saxon_n in_o such_o fear_n and_o trouble_v before_o they_o fight_v that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n to_o make_v resistance_n but_o be_v amaze_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o glitter_a ensign_n &_o the_o eagle_n figure_v in_o the_o roman_a standard_n they_o straight_o make_v suit_n for_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o sundry_a wise_n because_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n truce_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o and_o many_o young_a man_n able_a for_o service_n in_o the_o war_n deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n conclude_v after_o this_o the_o saxon_n be_v permit_v to_o depart_v without_o impeachment_n &_o so_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v who_o be_v now_o out_o of_o all_o fear_n and_o prepare_v to_o go_v their_o way_n diverse_a band_n of_o footman_n be_v send_v to_o lie_v privily_o in_o a_o certain_a hide_a valley_n so_o ambush_v as_o they_o may_v easy_o break_v forth_o upon_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o they_o but_o it_o chance_v far_o otherwise_o than_o they_o suppose_v for_o certain_a of_o those_o footman_n stir_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v come_v break_v forth_o out_o of_o time_n and_o be_v sudden_o discover_v while_o they_o haste_v to_o unite_v and_o knit_v themselves_o together_o by_o the_o hideous_a cry_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o saxon_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n yet_o by_o and_o by_o close_v together_o again_o they_o stay_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o chance_n minister_a to_o they_o force_v though_o not_o sufficient_a they_o be_v drive_v to_o fight_v it_o out_o and_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v die_v every_o mother_n son_n if_o a_o troop_n of_o horseman_n arm_v at_o all_o point_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n place_v in_o a_o other_o side_n at_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o way_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o shall_v pass_v advertise_v by_o the_o doleful_a noise_n of_o they_o that_o fight_v have_v not_o spéedilie_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o fellow_n then_o run_v they_o together_o more_o cruel_o than_o before_o and_o the_o roman_n bend_v themselves_o towards_o their_o enemy_n compass_v they_o in_o on_o each_o side_n and_o with_o draw_v sword_n slay_v they_o down_o right_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o leave_v to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o native_a country_n to_o bring_v news_n
how_o they_o have_v speed_v nor_o one_o suffer_v to_o live_v after_o another_o death_n either_o to_o revenge_v their_o ruin_n or_o to_o lement_v their_o loss_n thus_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n preserve_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 399._o 399_o ¶_o thus_o be_v the_o roman_n as_o common_o in_o all_o their_o martial_a affair_n so_o in_o this_o encounter_n very_o fortunate_a the_o happy_a issue_n of_o the_o conflict_n fal_v out_o on_o their_o side_n and_o strange_a it_o be_v to_o consider_v and_o mark_v how_o these_o people_n by_o a_o celestial_a kind_n of_o influence_n be_v beget_v and_o bear_v as_o it_o be_v to_o prowess_n and_o renoun_n the_o course_n of_o their_o deal_n in_o the_o field_n most_o apt_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n for_o as_o some_o suppose_v the_o roman_n be_v call_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jun._n signify_v power_n and_o mightiness_n and_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v call_v ualentian_n a_o valendo_fw-la of_o prevail_a so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o they_o be_v victorious_a subduers_o of_o foreign_a people_n since_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n create_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v conqueror_n and_o thereof_o have_v their_o denomination_n what_o the_o poet_n claudianus_n say_v of_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n cruel_o vex_v the_o britain_n they_o be_v afflict_v by_o invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o saxon_n of_o the_o scot_n first_o come_v into_o this_o island_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o scotish_n chronographer_n note_v for_o curiosity_n and_o vanity_n the_o xxxv_o chapter_n after_o this_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n the_o scot_n pict_n and_o saxon_n do_v eftsoon_o invade_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o 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&_o extremis_fw-la legio_fw-la praetenta_fw-la britannis_fw-la quae_fw-la scoto_n that_fw-mi fraena_fw-la truci_fw-la ferróque_fw-la notatas_fw-la perleget_fw-la exanimes_fw-la picto_fw-la moriente_fw-la figuras_fw-la a_o legion_n eke_o there_o come_v from_o out_o the_o far_a britain_n bent_n which_o bridle_v have_v the_o scot_n so_o stern_a and_o mark_n with_o iron_n burn_v upon_o their_o liveless_a limb_n do_v read_v while_o pict_n their_o life_n relent_v he_o rehearse_v the_o like_a in_o his_o second_o panegerycus_n of_o stilico_n in_o most_o ample_a and_o pithy_a manner_n ensue_a ind_n calidonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la ferro_fw-la picta_fw-la genas_fw-la cvius_fw-la vestigia_fw-la verrit_fw-la caerulus_fw-la oceanÃque_fw-la aestum_fw-la mentitur_fw-la amictus_fw-la i_fw-mi quoque_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pereuntem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la inquit_fw-la munivit_fw-la stilico_n totam_fw-la quum_fw-la scotus_n hybernam_fw-la movit_fw-la &_o infesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la 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and_o in_o english_a verse_n tot_o maria_fw-la intraâ—â—â—_n deuce_fw-la te_fw-la longéque_fw-la remotas_fw-la sole_fw-la sub_fw-la occiduo_fw-la gentes_fw-la victricia_fw-la caesar_n signa_n calidonios_n transuexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderiâ—_n &_o quanquam_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la hostesquaesivit_fw-la quem_fw-la iam_fw-la natura_fw-la vetabat_fw-la quâ—erere_fw-la plus_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o many_o sea_n lontre_v have_v and_o nation_n far_o by_o west_n by_o thy_o conduct_n and_o caesar_n have_v his_o banner_n bear_v full_o press_v unto_o the_o further_a british_a coast_n where_o calidonian_o dwell_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n eke_o 〈◊〉_d though_o he_o subdue_v fell_a yet_o will_v he_o enemy_n seek_v unknown_a who_o nature_n have_v forbid_v etc._n etc._n ¶_o thus_o much_o have_v we_o think_v good_a to_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a and_o other_o writer_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o state_n 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by_o s._n german_n it_o be_v also_o say_v german_n that_o when_o the_o same_o s._n german_n come_v into_o britain_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v this_o uortigerne_a on_o a_o time_n shall_v deny_v the_o same_o s._n german_n harbour_n but_o one_o that_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n of_o cattle_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o house_n narration_n and_o lodge_v he_o and_o slay_v a_o calf_n for_o his_o supper_n which_o calf_n after_o supper_n be_v end_v s._n german_n restore_v again_o to_o life_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n he_o cause_v uortigerne_a to_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o kingly_a estate_n and_o take_v the_o herdsman_n and_o make_v he_o king_n but_o ranulfe_n hig._n in_o his_o polychronicon_n allege_v gyldas_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o this_o chand_n to_o a_o ceke_v that_o rule_v in_o powsey_n who_o name_n be_v bulie_o and_o not_o to_o uortigerne_v so_o that_o the_o successor_n of_o that_o bulie_o reign_v in_o that_o side_n of_o wales_n 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conspiracy_n of_o a_o norman_a that_o be_v in_o government_n earl_n edrike_v feign_a himself_n sick_a when_o king_n egelred_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o levy_v a_o power_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o betray_v his_o people_n to_o the_o enemy_n sweine_a king_n of_o denmark_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o make_v pitiful_a spoil_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o truce_n take_v between_o he_o and_o vikillus_n be_v violate_v and_o what_o revengement_n follow_v king_n sweine_v force_v by_o famine_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o arrive_v again_o at_o sandwich_n why_o king_n egelred_n be_v unable_a to_o prevail_v against_o he_o the_o dane_n overrun_v all_o place_n where_o they_o come_v and_o make_v cruel_a waste_n king_n egelred_n pai_v he_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o peace_n the_o mischief_n that_o light_n upon_o a_o land_n by_o place_v a_o traitorous_a stranger_n in_o government_n how_o many_o acre_n a_o hide_n of_o land_n contain_v egelreds_n order_n 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there_o a_o rich_a spoil_n one_o hugh_n a_o norman_a bear_v who_o queen_n emma_n have_v place_v in_o those_o party_n as_o governor_n or_o sheriff_n there_o 1002_o conspire_v with_o the_o dane_n dane_n so_o that_o all_o the_o country_n be_v overrun_v and_o waste_v the_o king_n hear_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v thus_o land_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o send_v unto_o edricus_n to_o assemble_v a_o power_n to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n hereupon_o the_o people_n of_o hampshire_n and_o wiltshire_n rise_v and_o get_v together_o but_o when_o the_o army_n shall_v join_v edrike_v earl_n edricus_n surname_v the_o streona_n feign_v himself_o sick_a and_o so_o betray_v his_o people_n of_o who_o he_o have_v the_o conduct_n for_o they_o perceive_v the_o want_n in_o their_o leader_n be_v discourage_v and_o so_o flee_v spoil_v
which_o no_o small_a praise_n be_v think_v to_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o say_a queen_n since_o by_o her_o politic_a government_n in_o make_v her_o match_n so_o beneficial_a to_o herself_o and_o her_o line_n the_o crown_n be_v thus_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o restore_v again_o in_o time_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n which_o some_o have_v entitle_v encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la emmae_fw-la and_o be_v write_v in_o those_o day_n it_o do_v and_o may_v appear_v which_o book_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o copy_n thereof_o abroad_o give_v undoubted_o great_a light_n to_o the_o history_n of_o that_o time_n but_o now_o to_o our_o purpose_n west_n cnute_n the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o he_o be_v thus_o marry_v through_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n emma_n send_v away_o the_o danish_a navy_n and_o army_n home_o into_o denmark_n give_v to_o they_o fourscore_o and_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v levy_v throughout_o this_o land_n for_o their_o wage_n malm._n in_o the_o year_n 1018_o 1018_o edrike_v de_fw-fr streona_n earl_n of_o mercia_n be_v overthrow_v in_o his_o own_o turn_n for_o be_v call_v before_o the_o king_n into_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o there_o in_o reason_v the_o matter_n about_o some_o quarrel_n that_o be_v pick_v to_o he_o he_o begin_v very_o presumptuous_o to_o upbraid_v the_o king_n of_o such_o pleasure_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n do_v unto_o he_o i_o do_v say_v he_o for_o the_o love_n which_o i_o bear_v towards_o you_o forsake_v my_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edmund_n and_o at_o length_n for_o your_o sake_n slay_v he_o at_o which_o word_n cnute_n begin_v to_o change_v countenance_n as_o one_o maruellouslie_o abash_v and_o straightway_o give_v sentence_n against_o edrike_v in_o this_o wise_a thou_o be_v worthy_a say_v he_o of_o death_n and_o die_v thou_o shall_v which_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o i_o since_o that_o 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dog_n and_o stink_a carrion_n wish_v other_o filth_n into_o it_o account_v he_o worthy_a of_o worse_a rather_o than_o of_o a_o better_a burial_n in_o such_o haired_a be_v treason_n have_v be_v a_o vice_n which_o the_o very_a infidel_n and_o gross_a pagan_n abhor_v else_o will_v they_o not_o have_v say_v 〈…〉_o treason_n i_o love_v but_o a_o traitor_n i_o hate_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o edrike_v surname_v the_o stratten_n or_o streona_n a_o man_n of_o great_a infamy_n for_o his_o crafty_a dissimulation_n falsehood_n and_o treason_n use_v by_o he_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o english_a estate_n as_o partly_o before_o be_v touch_v but_o there_o be_v that_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o edrik_v death_n dâ—n_n seem_v partly_o to_o disagree_v from_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v declare_v that_o cnute_n stand_v in_o some_o doubt_n to_o be_v betray_v through_o the_o treason_n of_o edrike_n 〈…〉_o seek_v occasion_n how_o to_o rid_v he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o mustru_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o on_o a_o day_n when_o edrike_v crave_v some_o preferment_n at_o cnuts_n hand_n &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v well_o think_v of_o since_o by_o his_o fight_n from_o the_o battle_n at_o ashendon_n the_o victory_n thereby_o incline_v to_o cnutes_n part_n cnute_n hear_v he_o speak_v these_o word_n make_v this_o answer_n and_o can_v thou_o quoth_v he_o be_v true_a to_o i_o that_o through_o fraudulent_a mean_n do_v fiddest_n deceive_v thy_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o master_n but_o i_o will_v reward_v thou_o according_a to_o thy_o desert_n so_o as_o from_o henceforth_o thou_o shall_v not_o deceive_v any_o other_o and_o so_o forthwith_o command_v erike_a one_o of_o his_o chief_a captain_n to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o incontinentlie_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n with_o his_o be_v or_o halberd_n uerelie_o simon_n dunelmenfis_n say_v that_o k._n cnute_n understanding_n in_o what_o sort_n both_o king_n egelred_n and_o his_o son_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n have_v be_v betray_v by_o the_o say_v edrike_v stand_v in_o great_a doubt_n to_o be_v likewise_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v some_o pretend_a quarrel_n to_o dispatch_v both_o he_o and_o other_o who_o he_o likewise_o mistrust_v as_o it_o well_o appear_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o edrike_v earl_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofwin_n and_o brother_n to_o earl_n leofrike_n also_o adelward_o the_o son_n of_o earl_n agelmare_n and_o brightrike_v the_o son_n of_o alfegus_n governor_n of_o devonshire_n without_o all_o guilt_n or_o cause_n as_o some_o write_v and_o in_o place_n of_o norman_a his_o brother_n leofrike_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o mercia_n by_o the_o king_n and_o have_v in_o great_a favour_n this_o leofrike_a be_v common_o also_o by_o writer_n name_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o this_o cnute_n likewise_o banish_v iric_a and_o turkill_n two_o dane_n the_o one_o as_o before_o be_v recite_v governor_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o other_o of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o eastangle_v then_o rest_v the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o study_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n and_o ordain_v law_n according_a to_o the_o which_o both_o dane_n and_o englishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o equal_a state_n and_o degree_n death_n diverse_a great_a lord_n who_o he_o find_v unfaithful_a or_o rather_o suspect_v he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v beside_o such_o as_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n raise_v he_o raise_v a_o tar_n or_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n amount_v to_o the_o summer_n of_o fourscore_o &_o two_o thousand_o pound_n beside_o 11000_o pound_n which_o the_o londoner_n pay_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o whereas_o these_o thing_n chance_v not_o all_o at_o one_o time_n but_o in_o sundry_a season_n we_o will_v return_v somewhat_o back_o to_o declare_v what_o other_o exploit_n be_v achieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o cnute_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o denmark_n and_o elsewhere_o admonish_v the_o reader_n in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v that_o much_o excellent_a matter_n be_v comprehend_v whereout_o if_o the_o same_o be_v studious_o read_v and_o diligent_o consider_v not_o small_a profit_n be_v to_o be_v reap_v both_o for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o that_o be_v studious_a cnute_n sail_v into_o denmark_n to_o subdue_v the_o vandal_n earl_n goodwin_n good_a service_n with_o the_o english_a against_o the_o say_a vandal_n and_o what_o benefit_n accrue_v unto_o the_o englishman_n by_o the_o say_v good_a service_n he_o return_v into_o england_n after_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o sail_v over_o again_o into_o denmark_n and_o incounter_v with_o the_o sweidener_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n or_o encounter_v take_v by_o olaâ—us_n his_o hard_a hap_n unlucky_a fortune_n and_o woeful_a death_n wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a subject_n cnut_n confidence_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o devour_v voyage_n to_o rome_n his_o return_n into_o england_n his_o subdue_a of_o the_o scot_n his_o death_n and_o interrement_n the_o twelve_o chapter_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cnute_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n into_o denmark_n 1019_o to_o subdue_v the_o uandal_n there_o denmark_n which_o then_o sore_o anncy_v and_o war_v against_o his_o subject_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n earl_n goodwin_n which_o have_v the_o sovereign_a conduct_n of_o the_o englishman_n the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n get_v he_o forth_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o people_n and_o sudden_o assail_a the_o uandal_n in_o their_o lodging_n easy_o distress_v
comius_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a iâ—_n this_o behalf_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n uolusenus_fw-la return_v cesar_n with_o two_o legion_n of_o soldier_n pass_v over_o into_o britan._n the_o britan_n ready_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n cesar_n call_v a_o council_n this_o be_v aâ—bout_o day_n the_o roman_n put_v to_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o britan_n astonish_v she_o valiant_a courage_n of_o a_o ensign_n bearer_n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o roman_n get_v to_o land_n the_o want_n of_o horseman_n the_o britan_n send_v to_o cesar._n comius_n of_o arras_n cesar_n demand_v hostage_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallieo_fw-la lib._n 4._o hector_n boet._n dion_z cassius_z caesar_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 5._o cassibellane_n as_o shall_v seem_v rule_v in_o the_o party_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o bedfordshire_n the_o roman_n heavy_a armour_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o war_n caius_z trebonius_z dion_n cassius_n say_v that_o the_o britain_n vanquish_v the_o roman_a footman_n at_o this_o time_n but_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o horseman_n horseman_n which_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v be_v at_o kingston_n or_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o troinovant_n where_o they_o inhabit_v imanuentius_n some_o take_v the_o troinovant_n to_o be_v londoner_n four_o king_n in_o kent_n dion_z cassius_z gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n so_o say_v campton_n but_o galfrid_n monu_n say_v five_o thousand_o the_o stake_n remain_v to_o be_v see_v in_o bede_n day_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n dion_n gassius_n fabian_n caesar._n cassibellane_n a_o king_n cor._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi iu._n agr._n gildas_n in_o epist_n some_o take_v prasutagus_n and_o aruiragus_n to_o be_v one_o man_n gal._n mon._n theomantius_fw-la fabian_n gal._n mon._n kymbeline_n fabian_z â—ut_fw-la â—_o guido_n de_fw-fr columna_fw-la christ_n our_o saviour_n bear_v 3966_o cor_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la iu._n agr._n dion_z cassius_z he_o keep_v not_o promise_v with_o the_o roman_n those_o of_o calais_n and_o biskate_n strab._n geog._n guiderius_n caligula_n dion_z cassius_z lib._n 59_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n suetonius_n dion_z cassius_z bodumni_fw-la catuellani_n togodumnus_n dion_z cassius_z suetonius_n gal._n mon._n matth._n west_n hampton_n why_o so_o call_v aruiragus_n hector_n boet._n caxton_n gal._n mon._n ranulfus_n cestrensis_fw-la sueton._n legion_n of_o soldier_n send_v into_o ireland_n uespasian_n in_o britain_n cornel._n tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agr._n lib._n 5._o &_o li._n 6._o gal._n mon._n rutupium_n vespasian_n suetonius_n sabellicus_n gal._n mon._n polydorus_n treasurer_n or_o receiver_n aulus_n plautius_n ostorius_n scapula_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o cornelius_n tacit_fw-la lib._n 12._o which_o be_v a_o certain_a crown_n to_o be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n call_v civica_fw-la cornona_fw-la cangi_n cor._n tacitus_n lib._n 12._o camelodunum_n colchester_n silures_n where_o they_o inhabit_v cornelius_n tacitus_n lib._n anna._n 12._o hu._n lhoyd_n cornelius_n tacitus_n annal._n lib._n 12._o cornelius_n tacit._n lib._n 12._o caratak_v name_n renown_v syphax_n l._n paulus_n w._n h._n in_o his_o chronology_n ran._n hig._n alias_o cestrensis_n corn._n tacit._n cogidune_n a_o king_n in_o britain_n a._n didius_n lieutenant_n uenutius_n ruler_n of_o the_o jugant_n cartimanda_n uellocatus_n uenutius_n keep_v the_o kingdom_n in_o despite_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o error_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o note_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o read_n of_o hect._n boetius_fw-la cor._n tac._n lib._n annal_n 15._o p._n suetonius_n lieutenant_n anglesey_n invade_v a_o strange_a manner_n of_o woman_n the_o druid_n anglesey_n soon_o by_o the_o roman_n wood_n cut_v down_o lieutenant_n &_o procurator_n occasion_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v cor._n tac._n lib._n 14._o prasutagus_n the_o oxfordshire_n and_o glocestershire_n man_n uoadicia_n alius_fw-la bunduica_fw-la dion_n cassius_n usury_n dion_z cassius_z strange_a wonder_n dion_n cassius_n poly_n dot_z cor._n tac._n li._n 15._o uoadicia_n by_o dion_n cassius_n be_v call_v bunuica_n the_o ancient_a britain_n admit_v as_o well_o woman_n as_o man_n to_o public_a government_n the_o oration_n of_o uoadicia_n corn._n tacit._n catus_n decianus_n procurator_n 80000._o say_v dion_n the_o britain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 230000._o man_n as_o dion_n write_v corn._n tacit._n li._n 15._o dion_z cassius_z 80000._o britain_n slay_v penius_n posthumus_n slete_v himself_o julius_n cassictanus_n procurator_n petronius_n turpilianus_n lieutenant_n trebellius_n maximus_n lieutenant_n victius_n volanus_fw-la lieutenant_n cor._n tacitus_n julius_n frontinus_n lieutenant_n marius_n hector_n boâ—tius_n say_v that_o this_o marius_n be_v a_o roman_a 73._o of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o pag._n 9_o matth._n west_n roderike_n king_n of_o pict_n slay_v polydor._fw-la matth._n west_n matt._n west_n thus_o find_v we_o in_o the_o british_a and_o english_a history_n touch_v this_o marius_n julius_n agricola_n lieutenant_n cor._n tacit_fw-la in_fw-la vit_fw-mi agr._n the_o first_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n the_o i_o will_v of_o anglesey_n anglesey_n yield_v to_o agricola_n agricola_n his_o good_a government_n his_o diligence_n the_o second_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n the_o worthy_a practice_n of_o agricola_n to_o train_v the_o britain_n to_o civilttie_v the_o three_o year_n the_o water_n of_o tay._n the_o four_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n clota_n bodotria_n the_o five_o year_n a_o irish_a king_n expel_v out_o of_o his_o country_n the_o sixth_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n calenderwood_n the_o seven_o year_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o agricola_n his_o government_n galgagus_n who_o the_o scot_n name_n gall_a and_o will_n needs_o have_v he_o a_o scotish_n man_n corn._n tacit._n 〈◊〉_d congri_n hollander_n ten_o thousand_o britain_n slay_v aulus_n atticus_n slay_v britain_n 〈◊〉_d scot_n neither_o yet_o pict_n hector_n boâ—t_n cot._n tacitus_n a_o haven_n call_v trutulensâ—s_n peradventure_o rutupensis_n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n alius_fw-la salustius_n lucullus_n as_o some_o think_v fabian_n coillus_n 125_o colchester_n build_v lucius_n 165_o 165_o fol._n 119._o britain_n receive_v the_o faith_n matth._n west_n josephus_n of_o arimathia_n polydor._fw-la westminster_n church_n build_v polydor._fw-la fabian_n john_n hard._n gal._n mon._n matth._n west_n polydor._n nauclerus_fw-la hen._n herf_n fabian_n caxton_n john_n hard._n cneus_fw-la trebellius_n lieutenant_n the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n build_v spartianus_n lollius_n urbicus_n lieutenant_n julius_n capitol_n another_o wall_n build_v calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n of_o the_o do_n of_o this_o calphurnius_fw-la in_o britain_n you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n dion_z cassius_z ulpius_n marcellus_n lieutenant_n perhennis_n capteine_v of_o the_o emperor_n guard_n aelius_n lâ—â—â—pridius_n pertinax_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o lieutenant_n in_o danger_n clodius_n albinus_n lieutenant_n severus_n herodianus_n antoninus_n and_o geta._n the_o emperor_n severus_n arrive_v in_o britain_n herodianus_n he_o mean_v of_o the_o north_n britain_n or_o savage_a britain_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o furniture_n of_o the_o savage_a britain_n dion_z cassius_z iliados_n 3._o herodianus_n dion_z cassius_z eutropius_n dion_z cassius_z eurropius_fw-la orosius_n dion_z cassius_z beda_n hector_n boeâ—ius_n polydorus_n herodianus_n 211_o sextus_n aurelius_n carausius_n 218_o galfrid_n polychron_n fabian_n galfridus_n alectus_fw-la of_o who_o our_o british_a history_n do_v write_v after_o their_o manner_n 293._o fabian_n matth._n west_n asclepiodotus_n gal._n mon._n matt._n west_n walbrooke_n asclepiodotus_n slay_v matt._n west_n have_v x._o year_n eutropius_n the_o covetous_a practise_v of_o carausius_n maximianus_n purpose_v to_o slay_v carausius_n polydor._n eutropius_n 300._o mamertinus_n vitungi_fw-la quadi_n carpi_n and_o people_n of_o germany_n and_o polome_n pict_n and_o irishman_n long_o sufferance_n of_o evil_n increase_v boldness_n in_o the_o author_n caransius_fw-la slay_v fronto_n count_v cicero_n match_n the_o good_a luck_n in_o a_o capteine_n aiectus_n find_v dead_a he_o have_v despoil_v himself_o of_o the_o imperial_a robe_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v know_v if_o he_o chance_v to_o be_v slay_v francones_fw-la sive_fw-la franci_n london_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v spoil_v the_o piracie_n of_o the_o frankener_n call_v franci_n or_o francones_n britain_n restore_v to_o quietness_n the_o britain_n receive_v maximian_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o humbleness_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n nation_n near_o to_o britain_n obey_v the_o emperor_n the_o print_a book_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o take_v the_o h_n to_o be_v thrust_v in_o for_o n._n artificer_n forth_o of_o britain_n franci_n or_o frankener_n people_n of_o germany_n eutropius_n beda_n and_o gyldas_n beda_n see_v the_o book_n of_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o master_n fox_n john_n rossus_n warwicens_fw-la in_o lib._n de_fw-fr wigorniens_fw-la epis_fw-la lichfield_n whereof_o it_o take_v name_n gyldas_n ran._n cestren_a matth._n west_n constantius_n coelus_fw-la 262_o fabian_n gal._n mon._n fabian_n caxtoa_n lib._n 7._o cap._n
18._o constantius_n matth._n west_n say_v 302._o 289_o orofius_n beda_n cuspinâ—an_n fabian_n 306._o niceph._n tripartit_fw-la histo_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 306._o as_o matt._n west_n have_v note_v and_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n but_o 11._o year_n as_o galf._n say_v 291._o john_n bale_n constantine_n 306_o eutropius_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n dissimulation_n ranulphus_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximianus_n and_o wife_n to_o constantine_n marsiles_n maximianus_n slay_v ann._n chri._n 322._o licinius_n choose_a fellow_n with_o maximianus_n in_o the_o empire_n christian_n honour_v and_o cherish_v polydor._n the_o praise_n of_o the_o empress_n helen_n 328_o polydor._n polydor._n the_o commendation_n of_o constantine_n gulielmus_fw-la malme_n britain_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n under_o constantine_n galfridus_n matt._n west_n octavius_n caxton_n gewisses_n inhabit_v the_o country_n which_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o hold_v the_o name_n of_o gewiss_n come_v in_o with_o the_o saxon_n of_o gwy_n etc._n etc._n octavius_n galfridus_n 329_o fabian_n galfridus_n this_o agree_v not_o altogether_o with_o that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v as_o in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n appear_v traherne_a slay_v see_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n more_o of_o these_o matter_n matth._n west_n say_v 316._o maximianus_n be_v send_v for_o conan_n meridoc_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n this_o agree_v not_o with_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n maximianus_n come_v into_o britain_n octavius_n depart_v this_o life_n 382._o nicephorus_n the_o empress_n helen_n depart_v this_o life_n 340_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n 360._o 〈…〉_o synodus_fw-la anno_fw-la 351._o marcellinus_n lib._n 14._o paulus_n a_o notary_n martinus_n lieutenant_n maximianus_n or_o maximus_n 383_o gal._n mon._n fabian_n caxton_n matth._n west_n the_o british_a youth_n lead_v forth_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o maximianus_n britain_n in_o france_n dionethus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n maid_n send_v forth_o ursula_z the_o daughter_n of_o dionethus_n guanius_n and_o melga_n consobrinus_fw-la helen_n imperatricis_fw-la scotorum_fw-la à _fw-la circio_fw-la pictorum_fw-la ab_fw-la aquilone_fw-la sextus_n aurelius_n lib._n 30._o w._n h._n out_o of_o paulus_n diaco_n lib._n 12._o &_o alijs_fw-la tripart_n hist._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 21._o 383_o this_o flavius_n victor_n he_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n helen_n the_o daughter_n of_o eude_n h._n lhoyd_n valentinian_n put_v in_o danger_n by_o maximus_n eutropius_n 388_o arbogastes_n gratianus_n a_o britain_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n of_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o british_a history_n 409_o his_o soldier_n be_v pict_n and_o place_v among_o other_o man_n of_o war_n that_o serve_v under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o name_v after_o honorius_n honoriciani_n blondus_fw-la 411_o gratianus_n 390._o of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n as_o blondus_n say_v galfrid_n caxton_n galfrid_n matth._n west_n caxton_n gyldas_n 414._o beda_n and_o polychron_n gyldas_n polychron_n beda_n matth_n west_n blondus_fw-la gallio_n ravenna_n send_v into_o britain_n a_o wall_n build_v overthwart_o the_o island_n beda_n gyldas_n and_o beda_n gyldas_n this_o chance_v in_o the_o year_n 43._o as_o m._n w._n say_v hector_n boet._n rebellion_n civil_a war_n decay_v the_o force_n of_o the_o britain_n what_o mischief_n follow_v of_o civil_a war_n actius_n the_o britain_n can_v get_v no_o aid_n from_o the_o roman_n punishment_n cease_v but_o sin_n increase_v galfridus_n gyldas_n his_o word_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v a_o ambassage_n send_v from_o the_o britain_n unto_fw-la aldroenus_fw-la king_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n constantine_n the_o brother_n of_o aldroenus_fw-la fabian_n maximus_n 383_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 20._o the_o emperor_n julianus_n 360._o scots_a and_o pict_n trouble_v the_o state_n of_o this_o i_o will_v lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 〈…〉_o rutupis_n of_o the_o displace_n of_o â—hese_fw-mi man_n the_o learned_a may_v see_v more_o in_o am._n mar._n lib._n 26._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 26._o the_o almain_n the_o sarmatian_n the_o quadi_n pict_n and_o saxon_n austorian_n the_o goth_n lib._n 27._o comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractus_fw-la comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la theodosius_n send_v into_o britain_n pict_n divide_v into_o two_o nation_n attacotti_n theodosius_n pass_v over_o into_o britain_n batavi_fw-la hollander_n london_n call_v augusta_n theodosius_n require_v to_o have_v civilis_fw-la scent_n to_o he_o dulcitius_n london_n call_v augusta_n ualentinus_fw-la ualeria_n now_o stiermarke_n dulcitius_n be_v appoint_v to_o put_v ualentinus_fw-la to_o death_n a_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v valentia_n the_o praise_n of_o theodosius_n 379_o wil._n har._n wolf_n lazi_n severus_n nonneus_n coâ—â—es_v severus_n colonel_n of_o the_o footman_n 399_o solinus_n adr._n jun._n honorius_n 〈◊〉_d emperor_n 396._o claudiaâ—â—â—_n thule_n some_o take_v take_v to_o be_v iseland_n some_o scotland_n britain_n afâ—luted_v bp_a invasion_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n sidon_n apol._n li._n 8._o epist._n the_o pirasie_n of_o the_o saxon_n polydot_n constantinus_n gal._n mon._n matt._n westm._n caxton_n say_v 12000._o but_o gal._n and_o other_o say_v but_o 2000_o the_o british_a history_n disagree_v from_o the_o scotish_n matth._n west_n say_v 435._o in_o a_o grove_n of_o bush_n as_o gal._n say_v matth._n west_n beda_n orosius_n blondus_n 415_o this_o uortigerne_n be_v duke_n of_o the_o geviss_n and_o cornwall_n as_o rad._n cestr._fw-la report_v gal._n mon._n constantius_n matt._n west_n say_v 445._o hector_n boet._n constantius_n murder_v the_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d of_o uortigerne_n aurelius_n ambrose_n uter_n pendragon_n uortigerne_a choose_a king_n of_o britain_n vortigerne_n 446_o hector_n boâ—t_n 415_o fabian_n gyldas_n plenty_n of_o wealth_n accompany_v with_o store_n of_o sin_n scots_a and_o pict_n invade_v the_o britain_n gyldas_n wil._n malm._n beda_n the_o saxon_n send_v for_o 10000_o have_v hector_n boet._n gyldas_n and_o beda_n mention_v only_o but_o of_o 3_o plate_n or_o galley_n but_o hector_n boet._n have_v 30._o 449_o wil._n malm._n scot_n vanquish_v by_o the_o saxon_n henry_n hurâ—_n gal._n mon._n hengist_n purpose_v at_o the_o first_o to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n 18_o foist_n or_o plate_n say_v the_o scotish_n writer_n and_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o same_o the_o saxon_n call_v these_o vessel_n câ—olâ—s_n or_o kéele_n and_o our_o old_a history_n cogiones_fw-la the_o vitæ_fw-la or_o jutae_n be_v call_v ibitti_n alex._n now._n wednesdaie_o and_o fridaie_n whereof_o they_o come_v beda_n cot._n tacitus_n polydor._n rowen_n or_o ronowen_a hengists_n daughter_n will_v malm._n gal._n mon._n wassail_n what_o it_o signify_v polydor_z fabian_z wil._n malm._n wil._n malm._n gal._n say_v he_o be_v hengists_n son_n and_o ebusa_n his_o uncle_n son_n occa_fw-la and_o ebusalcader_n of_o saxon_n wil._n malm._n de_fw-fr regib_n fabian_n the_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n suspect_v to_o the_o britain_n uortigerne_a deprive_v gyldas_n beda_n h._n hunt_n the_o miserable_a destruction_n make_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o land_n so_o gyldas_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 493._o vortimer_n fabian_n galf._n mon._n matth._n west_n say_v 454._o 464_o the_o river_n of_o derwent_n epiford_n the_o i_o will_v of_o tenet_n fabian_n tetford_n in_o norfolk_n colchester_n will._n malmel_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o vatell_n say_v ra._n hig._n horse_n and_o catigerne_a 〈◊〉_d 458_o polydor._n the_o britain_n discomfit_v by_o the_o scot_n sigebertus_n matth._n west_n say_v 461._o 471_o caerleon_n arwiske_n matth._n west_n say_v 4000_o he_o may_v easy_o return_v for_o except_o i_o be_v deceive_v he_o be_v never_o drive_v out_o after_o he_o have_v once_o set_v foot_n within_o this_o i_o will_v nempt_fw-mi your_o sex_n what_o if_o it_o be_v mess_n there_o die_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n 450._o as_o gal._n sattle_n ran._n cestren_a fabian_n gal._n say_v 70._o matth._n west_n ran._n cestren_a wil._n malm._n 476._o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o decay_n of_o christian_n religion_n râ—da_fw-la beda_n a_o synod_n call_v in_o gallia_n germanus_n and_o lupus_n beda_n palladius_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n h._n hunt_n beda_n the_o army_n of_o the_o britain_n new_o christen_v alleluia_n matth._n west_n 448._o german_n return_v again_o into_o britain_n anno_fw-la 450_o as_o vincentius_n note_v lib._n 20._o ca._n 15._o the_o emperor_n ualentinâ—an_n slay_v 454_o galfrid_n caxton_n fabian_n polychron_n mount_v erir_fw-fr he_o call_v it_o in_o one_o place_n of_o his_o book_n aurelius_n and_o uter_n brethren_n return_v into_o britain_n uortigerne_a burn_v to_o death_n wild_a fire_n not_o yet_o invent_v as_o some_o think_v polychron_n a_o feign_a tale_n of_o s._n german_n a_o calvish_a narration_n h._n hunt_n aurelius_n ambrose_n matt._n west_n say_v 466._o gal._n mon._n hengist_n take_v and_o behead_v matth._n weâ—â—_n occa._n stoneheng_n gal._n mon._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polydor._n hengist_n be_v slay_v