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book_n call_v name_n year_n 1,753 5 4.4679 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61249 The institutions of the law of Scotland deduced from its originals, and collated vvith the civil, canon, and feudal- lavvs, and vvith the customs of neighbouring nations ... / by Sir James Dalrymple of Stair ... Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1681 (1681) Wing S5177; ESTC R42227 746,825 722

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appear_v that_o such_o case_n have_v be_v of_o purpose_n omit_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o lord_n will_v not_o extend_v the_o same_o as_o albeit_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o cap._n 6._o composition_n to_o superior_n for_o receive_v appriser_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o same_o in_o the_o next_o act_n omit_v as_o to_o adjudger_n therefore_o the_o lord_n presume_v thence_o from_o the_o propinquity_n of_o these_o act_n that_o such_o composition_n be_v omit_v of_o purpose_n they_o will_v not_o extend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o superior_a to_o a_o composition_n in_o adjudication_n dury_n 21._o of_o july_n 1636._o greirson_n contra_fw-la closburn_n but_o now_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o adjudication_n that_o in_o these_o superior_a have_v a_o composition_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 23._o decemb._n 1669._o how_o far_o the_o civil_a common_a or_o feudal_n law_n have_v place_n with_o we_o have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o feudal_n law_n be_v our_o proper_a law_n as_o craig_n relate_v lib._n 1._o dig_v 8._o sect_n per._n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n as_o a_o common_a feudal_n law_n but_o it_o be_v local_a and_o customary_a to_o every_o place_n and_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o half_a of_o our_o right_n craig_n do_v very_o well_o observe_v near_o that_o place_n that_o these_o book_n call_v regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la be_v no_o part_n of_o our_o law_n but_o be_v compile_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n in_o 13._o book_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o by_o some_o unknown_a and_o inconsiderate_a hand_n steal_v thence_o and_o resarcinate_v into_o these_o four_o book_n which_o pass_v among_o we_o which_o though_o they_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v revise_v and_o reform_v with_o our_o former_a ancient_a law_n par._n 1425._o cap._n 54._o par._n 1487._o cap._n 115._o yet_o these_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o already_o become_v our_o law_n but_o as_o such_o as_o by_o alteration_n thereof_o may_v become_v our_o law_n the_o law_n of_o scotland_n in_o its_o nearness_n to_o equity_n plainness_n and_o facility_n in_o its_o custom_n tenor_n and_o form_n and_o in_o its_o celerity_n and_o dispatch_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o it_o may_v be_v well_o parrallele_v with_o the_o best_a law_n in_o christendom_n which_o will_v more_o plain_o appear_v when_o the_o proportion_n and_o propinquity_n of_o it_o to_o equity_n shall_v be_v see_v 16._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o law_n this_o question_n will_v be_v resolve_v whether_o law_n may_v or_o shall_v be_v handle_v as_o a_o rational_a discipline_n have_v principle_n from_o whence_o its_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v most_n lawyer_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a part_n common_o esteem_v law_n especial_o the_o positive_a and_o proper_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n incapable_a of_o such_o a_o deduction_n as_o be_v dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o lawgiver_n and_o introduce_v for_o utility_n sake_n and_o so_o frequent_o alterable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o prior_n common_a principle_n and_o keep_v the_o artificial_a method_n of_o rational_a discipline_n and_o therefore_o they_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o any_o order_n whereby_o the_o particular_a head_n and_o title_n may_v be_v find_v whereunto_o the_o confuse_a order_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v the_o great_a blemish_n in_o it_o have_v be_v instrumental_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinar_n for_o learned_a man_n than_o to_o maintain_v their_o author_n and_o through_o their_o respect_n to_o they_o not_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o tolerable_a error_n there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o commentars_n and_o treatise_n upon_o the_o civil_a law_n argue_v from_o any_o know_a principle_n of_o right_a but_o all_o their_o debate_n be_v a_o congestion_n of_o the_o context_n of_o the_o law_n which_o exceed_o nauseate_v delicate_a engine_n find_v much_o more_o work_n for_o their_o memory_n than_o judgement_n in_o take_v up_o and_o retain_v the_o lawgiver_n will_v rather_o than_o search_v into_o his_o reason_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o want_v of_o late_a of_o the_o learnede_a lawyer_n who_o have_v think_v it_o both_o feasible_a and_o fit_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v form_v as_o a_o rational_a discipline_n and_o have_v much_o regret_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v effectuate_v yea_o scarce_o attempt_v by_o any_o as_o duarrenus_fw-la de_fw-la ratione_fw-la discendi_fw-la docendique_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o grotius_n in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la for_o which_o there_o be_v many_o peregnant_a reason_n first_o as_o we_o have_v hint_v before_o equity_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n stand_v whole_o in_o these_o practical_a principle_n which_o be_v create_v in_o and_o with_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o arise_v in_o he_o without_o reason_v or_o debate_n as_o natural_o as_o the_o heat_n do_v from_o the_o fire_n or_o the_o light_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o these_o rule_n of_o righteousness_n which_o be_v deduce_v thence_o by_o evident_a reason_n so_o that_o law_n be_v reason_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v versant_a about_o the_o right_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o congruous_a to_o a_o natural_a discipline_n than_o reason_n itself_o and_o its_o principle_n second_o god_n in_o his_o goodness_n have_v give_v man_n more_o radiant_a ray_n of_o reason_n and_o preserve_v it_o more_o after_o his_o fall_n about_o his_o right_n meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la than_o in_o any_o other_o science_n or_o knowledge_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v dubious_a and_o conjectural_a and_o attainable_a only_a with_o great_a pain_n but_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o right_a a_o man_n of_o reason_n though_o without_o education_n if_o not_o blind_v or_o bias_v with_o affection_n or_o interest_n or_o mar_v with_o the_o statute_n and_o custom_n of_o man_n which_o be_v but_o as_o their_o contract_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n though_o he_o can_v be_v so_o distinct_a as_o by_o reflect_v on_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v forth_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o he_o do_v proceed_v or_o to_o reach_v matter_n of_o intricacy_n or_o difficulty_n which_o require_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n and_o long_a experience_n three_o 〈◊〉_d expostulate_v and_o argue_v with_o man_n even_o for_o moral_a duty_n from_o their_o common_a principle_n of_o righteousness_n which_o their_o conscience_n can_v reject_v as_o be_v evident_a every_o where_o in_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o see_v the_o law_n have_v such_o principle_n it_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v hold_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v deduce_v from_o they_o as_o to_o the_o difficulty_n which_o seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o variety_n and_o multiplication_n of_o positive_a law_n it_o will_v say_v nothing_o for_o see_v positive_a law_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v equity_n or_o make_v it_o effectual_a and_o in_o some_o case_n to_o lay_v aside_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o man_n now_o in_o his_o lapse_v estate_n it_o may_v be_v easy_o order_v by_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o part_n of_o equity_n whereunto_o it_o do_v relate_v and_o as_o a_o man_n body_n may_v well_o be_v describe_v though_o it_o be_v not_o naked_a and_o in_o its_o pure_a natural_n and_o have_v its_o hair_n cut_v and_o order_v and_o ornament_n upon_o it_o all_o which_o will_v fall_v to_o be_v describe_v as_o appendicles_a to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o adorn_v for_o equity_n be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o man_n be_v but_o as_o the_o ornament_n and_o vestiture_n thereof_o and_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o it_o will_v most_o fit_o fall_v in_o but_o the_o best_a demonstration_n of_o this_o will_v be_v ocular_a by_o delineation_n of_o equity_n and_o positive_a law_n together_o 17._o the_o principle_n of_o law_n be_v such_o as_o be_v know_v without_o argue_v and_o to_o which_o the_o judgement_n upon_o apprehenosin_n thereof_o will_v give_v its_o ready_a and_o full_a assent_n such_o as_o god_n be_v to_o be_v adorn_v and_o obey_v parent_n to_o be_v obey_v and_o honour_v child_n to_o be_v love_v and_o entertain_v and_o such_o be_v these_o common_a precept_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o wrong_v no_o man_n and_o to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o most_o general_a principle_n which_o have_v influence_n upon_o all_o the_o right_n of_o man_n leave_v the_o more_o particular_a one_o to_o the_o right_n flow_v therefrom_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o equity_n be_v these_o
the_o creditor_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v first_o determine_v negatiuè_fw-la and_o thereafter_o affirmative_a but_o it_o be_v not_o like_a the_o lord_n will_v continue_v it_o not_o be_v the_o habile_fw-la way_n to_o secure_a creditor_n and_o be_v a_o great_a mean_a of_o insecurity_n to_o purchaser_n february_n 13._o 1627._o samuel_n contra_fw-la samuel_n the_o negative_a be_v also_o observe_v by_o spot_n tack_n james_n morison_n contra_fw-la brown_n of_o nunlands_n a_o tack_v be_v prefer_v to_o a_o apprise_a whereof_o the_o denunciation_n be_v fix_v day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o tack_v though_o the_o apprise_n be_v lead_v before_o possession_n upon_o the_o tack_v march_v 25._o 1628._o peter_n blackburn_n contra_fw-la william_n gibsone_n 12._o a_o tack_v be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o against_o all_o poffessor_n and_o it_o be_v obligator_n against_o the_o setter_n heir_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n though_o the_o tacksman_n be_v never_o in_o possession_n nor_o use_v diligence_n therefore_o during_o the_o setter_n life_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n july_n 13._o 1610._o porterfield_n contra_fw-la ker_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v 13._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n whereof_o the_o duty_n be_v payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o find_v to_o give_v her_o right_n to_o the_o tack-duty_n after_o his_o death_n against_o his_o heir_n though_o she_o have_v no_o other_o right_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v otherways_o sufficient_o provide_v february_n 14._o 1637._o home_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n a_o tack_v set_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o nineteen_o year_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o wife_n as_o liferenter_fw-la if_o she_o survive_v and_o not_o to_o be_v disposable_a by_o the_o husband_n without_o her_o consent_n spot_n marriage_n william_n gourlay_n contra_fw-la jean_n megill_n 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n propose_v concern_v several_a kind_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v either_o verbal_a or_o by_o write_v liferent-tack_n be_v for_o certain_a year_n ordinary_a tack_n or_o rental_n principal_a tack_n or_o subtack_n express_a tack_n or_o by_o tacit_a relocation_n and_o these_o which_o be_v set_v by_o wodsetter_n to_o the_o granter_n of_o the_o wodset_n be_v call_v back-tack_n among_o which_o there_o be_v few_o specialty_n but_o what_o concern_v rental_n subtack_n or_o tacit_a relocation_n 15._o a_o rental_a be_v a_o tack_v set_v to_o kindly_a tenant_n which_o be_v the_o successor_n of_o the_o ancient_a possessor_n or_o these_o who_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la with_o the_o like_a privilege_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ancient_a possessor_n and_o therefore_o when_o tack_n be_v set_v to_o person_n acknowledge_v or_o constitute_v they_o kind_o tenant_n they_o be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o these_o that_o be_v set_v express_o under_o the_o name_n of_o rental_n 16._o such_o tack_n be_v understand_v to_o comprehend_v more_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o tennent_n to_o his_o master_n than_o other_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o rentall_a may_v not_o assign_v they_o nor_o introduce_v a_o subtennent_a unless_o the_o rental_a bear_v express_o that_o power_n but_o may_v himself_o remain_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o colonus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v in_o his_o own_o labourage_n and_o rental_n be_v strict_o interpret_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o be_v more_o favourable_o extend_v then_o other_o tack_n as_o to_o any_o other_o point_n because_o of_o the_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n design_v to_o the_o rentall_a thereby_o and_o no_o tack_v be_v account_v a_o rental_a unless_o it_o bear_v so_o or_o that_o the_o teunent_n be_v acknowledge_v as_o kindly_a tennent_n and_o albeit_o after_o the_o expire_a of_o rental_n there_o successor_n have_v no_o right_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o possession_n yet_o frequent_o of_o favour_n they_o be_v continue_v and_o pay_v grass-sum_n at_o the_o renovation_n of_o their_o rental_n wherein_o they_o have_v ordinary_o considerable_a ease_n 17._o and_o therefore_o the_o ordinary_a tack_n must_v contain_v a_o express_a and_o terminat_fw-la endurance_n otherways_o they_o be_v null_a not_o only_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n but_o even_o as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n because_o they_o be_v not_o constitute_v habili_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o they_o have_v no_o time_n they_o last_o but_o for_o a_o year_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o determinate_a time_n of_o be_v they_o last_v no_o long_o and_o they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o give_v power_n of_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n unless_o this_o be_v express_v yet_o the_o grant_n of_o they_o do_v not_o annul_v the_o tack_v but_o only_o the_o assignation_n or_o sub-tack_n without_o warrant_n annul_v these_o but_o they_o annul_v rental_n like_v to_o the_o alienation_n ofward-vassal_n 18._o rental_n do_v require_v write_v not_o only_o as_o a_o probation_n but_o as_o a_o solemnity_n in_o their_o constitution_n and_o can_v be_v grant_v by_o none_o but_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o ground_n but_o if_o they_o be_v renew_v by_o tutor_n for_o the_o accustom_a grassum_n it_o may_v be_v account_v as_o a_o act_n of_o lawful_a administration_n much_o rather_o than_o that_o tutor_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o expel_v the_o kindly_a tenant_n it_o have_v not_o come_v in_o controversy_n whether_o donatar_n of_o ward_n nonentry_n or_o liferenter_n may_v expel_v kindly_a tenant_n or_o whether_o their_o title_n will_v not_o be_v relevant_a to_o defend_v in_o remove_n against_o they_o though_o not_o against_o the_o heretor_fw-la wherein_o this_o will_v make_v for_o they_o that_o all_o these_o temporary_a possessor_n have_v not_o plenum_fw-la dominium_fw-la and_o can_v but_o make_v use_n of_o the_o fee_n as_o the_o proprietar_n do_v though_o they_o may_v out-put_a and_o in-put_a ordinary_a tenant_n the_o old_a decision_n have_v vary_v whether_o a_o rental_a be_v sufficient_a be_v in_o the_o heretors_n court_n or_o rental_a book_n though_o the_o rentall_a can_v show_v no_o original_n subscribe_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v decision_n for_o it_o more_o than_o against_o it_o july_n 5._o 1625._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la grahame_n nicol._n remove_v lady_n lugtoun_n contra_fw-la hertennent_n 19_o some_o old_a decision_n sustain_v rental_n only_o for_o a_o year_n when_o they_o mention_v no_o endurance_n though_o they_o be_v set_v express_o as_o rental_n which_o do_v not_o quadrat_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o rental_n whereby_o the_o rentall_a be_v enter_v be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v for_o his_o life_n and_o his_o successor_n ever_o to_o be_v in_o his_o master_n power_n to_o renew_v or_o not_o to_o renew_v according_a to_o the_o rentale_a and_o his_o successor_n carriage_n except_o the_o contract_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o express_v and_o therefore_o a_o rental_a set_v to_o the_o rentall_a and_o his_o heir_n without_o express_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o heir_n be_v find_v only_o to_o stand_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o rentall_a july_n 5._o 1625._o laird_n of_o aitoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n wedderburn_n hope_v rental_a lord_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n nicol._n remove_v laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la donaldson_n and_o where_o a_o rental_a bore_n to_o heir_n indefinite_o the_o right_a of_o the_o first_o heir_n wassustain_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n march_v 15._o 1631._o earl_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la burgess_n of_o wigtoun_n and_o a_o rental_a bear_v to_o the_o rentallers_n heir_n heritable_a ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v sustain_v as_o to_o the_o first_o heir_n of_o the_o rentall_a without_o necessity_n to_o allege_v custom_n so_o to_o set_v march_z 13._o 1632._o achannay_n of_o kirkdale_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n albeit_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o be_v contrary_a the_o nature_n of_o a_o tack_v and_o may_v have_v be_v exclude_v as_o to_o any_o heir_n and_o sustain_v only_o as_o to_o the_o rentall_a himself_n unless_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o barony_n have_v alter_v the_o case_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la be_v always_o to_o be_v respect_v 20._o grassum_fw-la do_v presume_v kindliness_n and_o in_o some_o barony_n these_o be_v renew_v both_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la and_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr but_o more_o ordinary_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tennent_fw-fr only_o yet_o in_o either_o case_n if_o the_o grassum_fw-la be_v receive_v from_o the_o tennent_fw-fr and_o thereby_o he_o acknowledge_v by_o write_v as_o a_o kindly_a tennent_fw-fr he_o can_v be_v remove_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n even_o though_o he_o have_v not_o a_o formal_a rental_a because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o entire_a by_o receipt_n of_o the_o grassum_fw-la and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o locus_fw-la penetentiae_fw-la upon_o restore_v thereof_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o successor_n of_o old_a tenant_n pay_v
full_a year_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n so_o that_o after_o that_o year_n the_o heir_n disposition_n be_v not_o limit_v though_o they_o shall_v prefer_v their_o own_o creditor_n to_o the_o defunct_n and_o therefore_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n have_v need_v to_o use_v inhibition_n or_o inchoat_fw-la their_o diligence_n by_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n which_o may_v be_v within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o may_v also_o then_o arrest_v though_o they_o can_v insist_v in_o pursuit_n upon_o any_o of_o these_o or_o other_o ground_n till_o the_o year_n pass_v for_o this_o act_n do_v not_o prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o voluntary_a disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o heir_n to_o their_o own_o creditor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o legal_a diligence_n of_o their_o own_o creditor_n therefore_o this_o preference_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n or_o rather_o in_o two_o year_n because_o within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n they_o can_v pursue_v unless_o the_o heir_n enter_v or_o immix_v and_o therefore_o this_o privilege_n prescrive_v in_o two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n 30._o three_o there_o be_v a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o spuilzy_n ejection_n intrusion_n which_o comprehend_v succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o party_n remove_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 81._o this_o prescription_n by_o the_o statute_n run_v not_o against_o minor_n this_o prescription_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n but_o only_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o as_o proceed_v upon_o a_o short_a citation_n and_o the_o oath_n in_o litem_fw-la allow_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v to_o declare_v his_o loss_n and_o the_o violent_a profit_n but_o hinder_v not_o the_o restitution_n or_o recovery_n of_o the_o thing_n with_o the_o ordinary_a profit_n there_o be_v also_o a_o triennial_n prescription_n of_o merchant_n count_n house_n mails_n and_o the_o like_a which_o be_v only_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n that_o if_o these_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v due_a witnesles_fw-mi shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o but_o only_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n but_o in_o this_o prescription_n minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1519._o cap._n 83._o which_o be_v not_o extend_v to_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o the_o country_n january_n 20._o 1627._o gavin_n ross_n contra_fw-la fleming_n in_o both_o these_o prescription_n if_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o the_o prescription_n of_o three_o year_n custom_n have_v not_o limit_v these_o action_n to_o three_o year_n but_o they_o continue_v for_o forty_o year_n which_o may_v have_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v cut_v of_o by_o three_o year_n for_o thereby_o the_o action_n which_o be_v accessary_a be_v more_o privilege_v than_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a which_o be_v amend_v in_o part_n by_o posterior_n statutes_n there_o be_v another_o triennial_n prescription_n in_o remove_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o pursue_v within_o three_o year_n there_o can_v never_o be_v purfuite_o thereafter_o upon_o the_o same_o warn_v where_o in_o minority_n be_v not_o except_v par_fw-fr 1579._o cap._n 82._o this_o prescription_n be_v not_o reckon_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o warning_n as_o be_v uncertain_a but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warn_v be_v make_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot._n 31._o there_o be_v a_o quadriennial_a prescription_n in_o favour_n of_o minor_n to_o reduce_v deed_n do_v by_o they_o in_o their_o minority_n to_o their_o enorm_a lesion_n from_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o complete_a to_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o conpleat_fw-la but_o these_o action_n be_v intent_a within_o that_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la do_v last_o for_o forty_o year_n till_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o prescription_n and_o interruption_n 32._o there_o be_v several_a quinquennial_a prescription_n as_o first_o all_o arrestment_n upon_o decreet_n prescrive_v five_o year_n after_o the_o date_n thereof_o and_o arrestment_n upon_o dependence_n prescrive_v in_o five_o year_n after_o sentence_n upon_o the_o dependence_n if_o the_o say_n arrestment_n be_v not_o pursue_v or_o insist_v upon_o during_o that_o time_n by_o this_o statute_n minister_n stipend_n and_o multure_n not_o pursue_v for_o within_o five_o year_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o likeways_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o tenant_n not_o be_v pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o tenants_n removal_n prescrive_v unless_o the_o say_a stipend_n multure_n mail_n and_o duty_n be_v prove_v rest_v by_o oath_n or_o special_a write_v acknowledge_v what_o be_v rest_v and_o that_o all_o bargain_n concern_v moveable_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n probable_a by_o witness_n shall_v only_o be_v probable_a by_o write_v or_o oath_n of_o party_n if_o the_o examine_v be_v not_o pursue_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bargain_n there_o be_v also_o a_o quinquennial_a prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o special_a adjudication_n whereby_o land_n be_v adjudge_v only_o equivalent_a to_o the_o sum_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n september_n 6._o 1672_o cap._n 19_o 33._o there_o be_v a_o seven_o year_n prescription_n of_o the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o apprizing_n and_o there_o be_v septennial_a prescription_n of_o interruption_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o seven_o year_n prescrive_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n december_n 8._o 1669._o cap._n 10._o 34._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o decennial_a prescription_n by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1669._o cap._n 9_o of_o all_o action_n upon_o warning_n spuilzy_n ejection_n arrestment_n or_o for_o minister_n stipend_n multure_n rent_n of_o remove_a tenant_n which_o action_n prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n if_o they_o be_v not_o renew_v every_o five_o year_n but_o prejudice_n of_o any_o short_a prescription_n of_o the_o say_n act_n by_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o give_v ground_n to_o alter_v the_o former_a custom_n anent_o the_o triennial_n prescription_n that_o the_o action_n intent_a thereupon_o may_v prescrive_v in_o three_o year_n 35._o and_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n there_o be_v introduce_v a_o prescription_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o holograph_n bond_n and_o holograph_n missive_n and_o subscription_n in_o compt_n book_n without_o witness_n unless_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o say_a subscription_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o defender_n oath_n by_o which_o manner_n of_o probation_n there_o be_v action_n competent_a till_o the_o long_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n 36._o all_o these_o short_a prescription_n be_v declare_v not_o to_o run_v against_o minor_n except_o only_o the_o prescription_n of_o remove_n and_o merchant_n count_n etc._n etc._n which_o except_v not_o minority_n though_o they_o do_v immediate_o follow_v prescription_n of_o spuilzie_n ejection_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v except_o the_o same_o and_o so_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o design_n omit_v in_o the_o former_a triennial_n prescription_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v extend_v the_o exception_n of_o minority_n thereto_o as_o they_o will_v not_o appoint_v a_o year_n rend_v to_o superior_n in_o adjudication_n as_o in_o appryzing_n because_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o act_n anent_o adjudication_n next_o unto_o the_o act_n anent_o appryzing_n in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v until_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v the_o year_n rend_v to_o adjudication_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n deduce_v from_o its_o original_n and_o collate_v with_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o feudal-law_n and_o with_o the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a nation_n the_o second_o part_n by_o sir_n james_n dalrymple_n of_o stair_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1681._o title_n xxiii_o assignation_n where_o of_o arrestment_n and_o action_n for_o make_v forthcoming_a 1._o the_o several_a conveyance_n of_o right_n 2._o what_o right_n be_v not_o transmissible_a 3._o the_o rise_n of_o assignation_n 4._o the_o tenor_n of_o assignation_n 5._o the_o conveyance_n of_o blank_a bond_n etc._n etc._n 6._o the_o rise_n and_o effect_n of_o intimation_n 7._o the_o several_a way_n of_o intimation_n 8._o what_o assignation_n be_v perfect_v by_o possession_n without_o other_o intimation_n 9_o other_o supply_n of_o intimation_n 10._o intimation_n to_o more_o correi_fw-la debendi_fw-la 11._o intimation_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o right_n registrate_n for_o publication_n as_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n 12._o nor_o to_o order_n of_o merchant_n 13._o nor_o to_o judicial_a assignation_n by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n 14._o nor_o to_o the_o legal_a assignation_n jure_fw-la marid_fw-la by_o marriage_n 15._o nor_o against_o the_o cedent_fw-la his_o heir_n or_o executor_n even_o though_o creditor_n 16._o to_o what_o right_n
short_o after_o this_o great_a perfection_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o phocas_n the_o emperor_n who_o reign_v four_o after_o justinian_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 565._o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o irruption_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o longobard_n the_o roman_a law_n do_v also_o lie_v under_o ash_n above_o the_o space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n until_o a_o new_a shape_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v set_v up_o in_o germany_n lothaius_fw-la the_o emperor_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o eleven_o century_n do_v again_o revive_v and_o restore_v the_o roman_a law_n which_o thence_o be_v every_o where_o teach_v in_o the_o school_n and_o enlarge_v with_o more_o vast_a heap_n of_o commentary_n and_o treatise_n than_o be_v these_o of_o the_o ancient_n lawyer_n though_o not_o claim_v the_o like_a authority_n 12._o in_o the_o interim_n do_v the_o feudal_n law_n or_o custom_n take_v rise_v among_o the_o longobard_n and_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v expulse_v out_o of_o italy_n the_o roman_a empire_n be_v willing_a to_o change_v their_o barbarity_n and_o to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o seat_n and_o civility_n and_o that_o they_o may_v maintain_v their_o conquest_n give_v out_o all_o their_o land_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o assecl_n as_o benefice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o service_n and_o assistance_n in_o their_o war_n the_o example_n of_o which_o and_o the_o new_a interest_n it_o afford_v to_o sovereign_n to_o have_v all_o their_o territory_n to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o and_o most_o of_o their_o subject_n by_o that_o new_a relation_n to_o become_v their_o feudatar_n and_o vassal_n have_v give_v the_o feudal_n law_n wing_n whereby_o it_o have_v spread_v itself_o over_o most_o of_o the_o world_n 13._o in_o the_o decline_a also_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v mount_v himself_o unto_o the_o imperial_a eminence_n of_o universal_a bishop_n do_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o emperor_n cause_n compile_v the_o cannon_n law_n and_o first_o that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v decretum_fw-la which_o be_v perfeit_v by_o gratian_n the_o monk_n out_o of_o the_o father_n doctor_n and_o counsel_n though_o much_o throw_v and_o vitiat_fw-la towards_o the_o interest_n and_o error_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o after_o the_o decretal_n be_v compile_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o out_o of_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o boniface_n the_o eight_o augment_v by_o addition_n of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o decretal_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o digest_v make_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o it_o out_o of_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o father_n doctor_n and_o council_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o resemblance_n of_o the_o codex_fw-la compact_v of_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v improportional_a unto_o the_o noval_n constitution_n do_v answer_v the_o clementins_n and_o extravagant_n this_o pontifical_a law_n extend_v unto_o all_o person_n and_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o laity_n all_o thing_n that_o may_v relate_v to_o pious_a uses_n or_o which_o may_v be_v claim_v to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o holiness_n as_o orphan_n the_o will_n of_o defunct_n the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n all_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o civil_a authority_n of_o these_o sovereign_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o that_o see_n these_o thing_n be_v holy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v temerat_fw-la by_o the_o profane_a hand_n of_o prince_n or_o free_a people_n and_o so_o deep_o have_v this_o canon_n law_n be_v root_v that_o even_o where_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v reject_v yet_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v to_o these_o law_n not_o only_o as_o to_o these_o by_o which_o church_n benefice_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o order_v but_o as_o to_o these_o which_o contain_v many_o equitable_a and_o profitable_a law_n which_o because_o of_o their_o weighty_a matter_n and_o be_v once_o receive_v may_v more_o fit_o be_v retain_v than_o reject_v 14._o before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o scotland_n there_o lie_v this_o block_n in_o the_o way_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n that_o see_v as_o have_v be_v say_v equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n be_v perfect_a and_o perpetual_a all_o law_n of_o man_n constitution_n seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v dangerous_a in_o that_o they_o may_v impinge_a upon_o the_o perfect_a law_n of_o god_n but_o also_o to_o be_v useless_a and_o unprofitable_a see_v man_n may_v live_v better_o and_o more_o safe_o by_o the_o divine_a dictate_v of_o god_n write_v in_o our_o heart_n than_o by_o the_o device_n of_o man_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o those_o who_o in_o stead_n thereof_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o man_n may_v meet_v with_o the_o reproof_n of_o the_o israelite_n who_o be_v say_v to_o reject_v god_n from_o reign_v over_o they_o this_o reason_n be_v so_o press_v that_o if_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n be_v equal_o know_v to_o all_o man_n or_o that_o the_o dispenser_n thereofcould_n be_v find_v so_o know_v and_o so_o just_a as_o man_n will_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v full_a confidence_n and_o quietness_n in_o their_o sentence_n it_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o folly_n but_o a_o fault_n to_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o law_n but_o the_o prime_a interest_n of_o man_n be_v to_o enjoy_v their_o right_n not_o only_o in_o safety_n and_o security_n but_o in_o confidence_n and_o quietness_n of_o mind_n that_o they_o may_v clear_o know_v what_o be_v their_o right_n and_o may_v enjoy_v the_o same_o therefore_o humane_a law_n be_v add_v not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n but_o some_o of_o the_o effect_n thereof_o which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n and_o therefore_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n man_n be_v a_o free_a creature_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o may_v engage_v himself_o and_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o must_v perform_v so_o man_n law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o public_a sponsion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o therefore_o even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o may_v and_o must_v perform_v and_o therefore_o be_v they_o introduce_v first_o for_o clear_v and_o condescend_v on_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o reason_n such_o law_n can_v none_o quarrel_v because_o they_o do_v not_o alter_v but_o declare_v equity_n and_o that_o very_o necessary_o because_o though_o equity_n be_v very_o clear_a in_o its_o principle_n and_o in_o thesi_fw-la yet_o the_o deduction_n of_o reason_n further_o from_o the_o fountain_n through_o the_o bias_n and_o corruption_n of_o interest_n may_v make_v it_o much_o more_o dubious_a in_o hypothesi_fw-la when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o a_o particular_a case_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v so_o fix_v and_o clear_v by_o statute_n and_o custom_n suitable_a thereto_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v secure_v second_o there_o be_v many_o point_n of_o right_n competent_a to_o man_n in_o equity_n as_o it_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n to_o forbear_v the_o pursuance_n of_o they_o than_o to_o be_v at_o the_o trouble_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o pursuit_n as_o when_o humane_a law_n do_v cut_v offmatter_n of_o less_o concernment_n and_o in_o they_o rathertake_v themselves_o to_o the_o honesty_n of_o their_o party_n than_o to_o compulsion_n by_o remeid_n of_o law_n such_o be_v the_o remuneratory_n obligation_n of_o gratitude_n and_o the_o inward_a obligation_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o of_o affection_n love_n kindness_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n we_o can_v poind_v for_o unkindness_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v more_o such_o obligation_n than_o be_v the_o obligation_n relate_v to_o outward_a performance_n of_o some_o palpable_a or_o sensible_a thing_n and_o it_o may_v easy_o appear_v what_o vexation_n it_o may_v breed_v if_o not_o only_o the_o latter_a but_o also_o the_o former_a may_v all_o be_v pursue_v and_o extort_a by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n and_o none_o can_v think_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n injure_v because_o of_o common_a consent_n man_n will_v spare_v themselves_o the_o labour_n to_o pursue_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o may_v easy_o dispense_v with_o and_o so_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n though_o by_o the_o moral_a law_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o from_o whence_o arise_v duty_n of_o charity_n and_o mercy_n assistance_n and_o relief_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n do_v not_o compel_v for_o the_o negative_a of_o these_o command_n but_o only_o for_o the_o