which_o they_o call_v in_o their_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n gereduysis_n or_o a_o counsel_n sometime_o wittena_n mota_n as_o a_o meeting_n of_o wise_a man_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o greek_a word_n synoth_n the_o latin_a author_n of_o that_o age_n do_v call_v it_o consilium_fw-la magnatum_fw-la conventus_fw-la and_o praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerumque_fw-la collectorum_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o year_n 961._o at_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o subsign_v that_o abbess_n have_v their_o voice_n there_o and_o consent_n aswell_o as_o the_o prelate_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o viz._n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n his_o son_n not_o admit_v of_o themselves_o any_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n 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some_o say_v from_o the_o peer_n a_o potiore_fw-la parte_fw-la quasi_fw-la parium_fw-la conventus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o peer_n ridiculous_o quast_o parium_n lamentum_fw-la other_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n parlour_n as_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o treat_v and_o to_o confer_v together_o some_o of_o the_o french_a historian_n write_v that_o this_o name_n in_o this_o sense_n begin_v at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1200._o but_o i_o find_v the_o word_n to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n long_o before_o for_o ingulphus_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1109._o use_v the_o word_n for_o the_o meeting_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n write_v thus_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la tunc_fw-la seriantiam_fw-la nostrae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la semiano_fw-it de_fw-fr leke_a qui_fw-la veniens_fw-la coram_fw-la 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be_v apparent_a by_o a_o petition_n exhibit_v by_o the_o lord_n fitz-hugh_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o leicester_n 2_o h._n 1._o that_o the_o principal_a nobility_n be_v only_o call_v and_o they_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o impart_v unto_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o country_n what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o king_n john_n ordain_v that_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o proper_a person_n to_o the_o parliament_n whensoever_o they_o be_v summon_v the_o form_n i_o will_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o petition_n ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la generalis_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la comitatus_fw-la diligeret_fw-la ipsos_fw-la injungendo_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n quorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la infra_fw-la scripta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la svas_fw-la balivas_fw-la residentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la summonirent_fw-la ad_fw-la 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49_o h._n 3._o there_o be_v call_v beside_o the_o earl_n only_o 17_o baron_n this_o which_o king_n h._n 3._o begin_v be_v full_o perfect_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n who_o elect_v the_o wise_a and_o such_o as_o please_v he_o and_o likewise_o omit_v they_o and_o their_o child_n in_o their_o summons_n if_o they_o do_v not_o equal_a their_o parent_n in_o wisdom_n and_o other_o good_a part_n and_o office_n of_o valour_n and_o government_n so_o we_o see_v in_o that_o time_n hilton_n corbet_n point_n leyburne_n vavasour_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o like_a be_v summon_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n whole_o omit_v afterward_o the_o baron_n and_o bishop_n be_v call_v de_fw-fr negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la iis_fw-la quae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 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the_o antiquity_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n write_a by_o mr._n justice_n doddridge_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a antiquary_n london_n print_v for_o william_n leake_n and_o john_n leake_n at_o the_o crown_n in_o fleetstreet_n between_o the_o two_o temple-gate_n 1679._o the_o preface_n courteous_a reader_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o few_o sheet_n of_o the_o discourse_n of_o very_a grave_n reverend_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o time_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o most_o honour_a relation_n of_o my_o own_o they_o fall_v into_o my_o hand_n very_o late_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o worthy_a friend_n and_o upon_o perusal_n i_o judge_v they_o fit_a for_o public_a view_n they_o be_v indeed_o magnum_n in_o parvo_fw-la short_a but_o full_a of_o weighty_a matter_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o just_a power_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o free_a parliament_n of_o england_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o discourse_v a_o little_a of_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n of_o this_o most_o high_a court_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n of_o our_o own_o say_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o justice_n whereof_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v dishonourable_a and_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o law_n that_o be_v parliament-man_n do_v always_o intend_v justice_n and_o verity_n such_o be_v the_o high_a opinion_n and_o esteem_n of_o this_o great_a and_o eminent_a court_n in_o former_a time_n and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n 724._o exact_a collection_n pag._n 655_o 723_o 724._o that_o to_o a_o parliament_n right_o constitute_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o lawful_a summons_n a_o free_a election_n a_o true_a return_n liberty_n of_o admission_n into_o the_o house_n and_o a_o quiet_a session_n there_o with_o a_o just_a freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o debate_n without_o fear_n or_o disturbance_n these_o they_o account_v as_o the_o essential_o of_o a_o 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authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la precedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la sometime_o he_o call_v it_o magna_fw-la curia_fw-la as_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n where_o thus_o of_o new_a case_n whereof_o at_o this_o present_a there_o be_v no_o law_n extant_a be_v say_v si_fw-mi autem_fw-la talia_fw-la nunquam_fw-la evenerint_fw-la &_o obscurum_fw-la &_o deficile_fw-la sit_fw-la eorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la tunc_fw-la ponantur_fw-la judicia_fw-la in_o respectu_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la magnam_fw-la curiam_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la curiae_fw-la terminentur_fw-la in_o the_o register_n in_o the_o form_n of_o all_o such_o writ_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o statute_n h._n n._n â—_o 55._o d._n 208._o h._n it_o be_v call_v common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o waist_n &_o cessavit_fw-la it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v likewise_o the_o most_o high_a court_n the_o king_n have_v henry_n huntingdon_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la for_o thus_o he_o write_v fuit_fw-la in_o nativitate_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la magnum_fw-la placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n in_o quo_fw-la congregatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la principibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la deliberatum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la filia_fw-la sva_fw-la rediretur_fw-la viro_fw-la svo_fw-la comiti_fw-la andegaviae_n in_o the_o book_n of_o law_n there_o be_v no_o original_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o first_o ordinance_n or_o erection_n of_o the_o parliament_n 6.63_o 33_o h._n 6.18_o 7_o h._n 7.16_o a_o 19_o h._n 6.63_o but_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n esteem_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n most_o ancient_a and_o do_v refer_v the_o original_a thereof_o to_o time_n before_o any_o memory_n or_o certainty_n know_v and_o hence_o be_v it_o that_o they_o say_v in_o 35_o h._n 6.26_o a._n that_o a_o custom_n may_v have_v his_o original_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o saying_n ensue_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o custom_n be_v to_o have_v their_o commencement_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n so_o likewise_o parliament_n in_o this_o land_n have_v be_v before_o any_o memory_n thereof_o extant_a when_o they_o first_o begin_v the_o personal_a attendance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o any_o business_n be_v absent_a and_o no_o one_o may_v be_v well_o miss_v because_o he_o be_v a_o necessary_a member_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n case_n 26_o h_n 8.60_o a._n pl._n 19_o dyer_n trewinnard_n case_n if_o one_o die_v during_o the_o parliament_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n ought_v not_o to_o fail_v whereof_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o person_n of_o every_o such_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v privilege_v of_o arrest_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o private_a person_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o privilege_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o commons_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o speaker_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o as_o this_o privilege_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arrest_v a._n 38_o h._n 8.60_o a._n pl._n 19_o dyer_n 2_o e._n 4.8_o a._n so_o likewise_o shall_v they_o which_o be_v already_o arrest_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o write_v of_o privilege_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n yea_o although_o they_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n and_o the_o say_a execution_n shall_v be_v suspend_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v again_o and_o imprison_v as_o before_o and_o if_o the_o say_a sheriff_n do_v disobey_v such_o writ_n or_o messenger_n as_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n send_v for_o such_o prisoner_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o also_o of_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v in_o ure_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 35_o h._n 8._o against_o rowland_n hill_n and_o stukely_n sheriff_n of_o london_n who_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o their_o contempt_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v at_o large_a george_n ferrer_n when_o the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n come_v for_o he_o which_o ferrer_n be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o execution_n this_o privilege_n be_v notify_v diverse_o sometime_o by_o their_o public_a minister_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n sometime_o by_o writ_n where_o if_o the_o parliament_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o privilege_n lie_v they_o send_v their_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o otherwise_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o writ_n be_v often_o grant_v before_o the_o justice_n be_v agree_v whether_o the_o privilege_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n or_o no_o and_o if_o they_o find_v it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o the_o case_n than_o they_o remand_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o procedendo_fw-la in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 28_o eliz._n which_o begin_v 27._o one_o mr._n martin_n a_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v arrest_v in_o london_n twenty_o day_n before_o the_o say_a session_n begin_v whereupon_o these_o question_n be_v there_o debate_v 1._o whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n 2._o if_o so_o then_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v absolute_o free_v of_o the_o arrest_n on_o after_o that_o session_n end_v whether_o he_o shall_v be_v under_o arrest_v gain_n 3._o whether_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o be_v punishable_a or_o not_o for_o the_o time_n how_o long_o before_o the_o parliament_n and_o how_o long_o after_o person_n attendant_a shall_v have_v their_o privilege_n it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o whole_a house_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o house_n for_o to_o put_v certainty_n therein_o will_v breed_v inconvenience_n for_o say_v egerton_n solicitor_n if_o a_o burgess_n come_v to_o the_o
obey_v not_o those_o general_a design_n before_o the_o roman_n arrive_v in_o this_o island_n causibulan_n who_o before_o communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la chieftain_n of_o the_o britain_n force_n summa_fw-la enim_fw-la imperii_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la causibulano_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o common_a law_n have_v their_o use_n to_o this_o day_n be_v compose_v in_o their_o common_a counsel_n the_o multitude_n at_o that_o time_n as_o possess_v of_o nothing_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o place_n usury_n tribute_n and_o greatness_n have_v make_v they_o servile_a to_o their_o better_n and_o thus_o stand_v the_o state_n till_o by_o conquest_n it_o be_v make_v a_o province_n so_o before_o our_o britain_n learn_v the_o law_n of_o their_o victor_n they_o hold_v their_o common_a counsel_n tacitus_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v much_o to_o the_o prosperous_a proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o britain_n quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la consuluerunt_fw-la after_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o with_o their_o people_n bring_v their_o law_n their_o counsel_n be_v comitia_fw-la as_o parliament_n compound_v of_o the_o three_o degree_n senatores_fw-la equestres_fw-la &_o plebei_fw-la and_o term_v either_o curiata_fw-la centuriata_fw-la or_o tributa_fw-la so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la curias_n in_o which_o assembly_n populus_fw-la suffragia_fw-la tenebat_fw-la distinguish_v by_o seat_n summon_v by_o the_o lictour_n hold_v in_o the_o city_n have_v power_n to_o consult_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o lesser_a public_a office_n romulus_n be_v founder_v hereof_o and_o call_v it_o lex_fw-la curiata_fw-la and_o centuriata_fw-la for_o the_o noble_a people_n be_v divide_v per_fw-la centurias_fw-la for_o this_o the_o counsel_n fore-sent_a by_o edict_n quis_fw-la dies_fw-la comitiis_fw-la centuriatis_fw-la futurus_fw-la est_fw-la summon_v per_fw-la corniciem_fw-la assemble_v in_o campo_n martio_n because_o all_o in_o arm_n in_o this_o be_v dispose_v the_o great_a magistracy_n and_o affair_n of_o that_o hostilius_n be_v the_o institutor_n tully_n glory_v in_o that_o he_o be_v call_v lege_fw-la centuriata_fw-la tributa_fw-la for_o in_o this_o the_o people_n assemble_v by_o their_o tribune_n much_o agee_v with_o that_o of_o curiata_fw-la and_o the_o leges_fw-la peculiares_fw-la be_v general_a jussu_fw-la populi_fw-la regnante_fw-la magistratu_fw-la but_o not_o in_o force_n as_o law_n until_o their_o promulgation_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o country-tribune_n repair_v to_o certain_a fair_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v of_o their_o new_a law_n and_o hold_v it_o aequum_fw-la ut_fw-la quisquam_fw-la non_fw-la obligaretur_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la culpa_fw-la sva_fw-la ignorat_fw-la but_o these_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n expit_v and_o vanish_v as_o the_o empire_n grow_v obsolete_a and_o when_o the_o state_n decline_v we_o as_o other_o enfranchise_a country_n begin_v to_o give_v law_n unto_o our_o self_n therefore_o the_o britain_n tell_v augustine_n se_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la absque_fw-la suorum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o licentia_fw-la priscis_fw-la abdicare_fw-la moribus_fw-la and_o thus_o it_o stand_v in_o britain_n until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n now_o that_o substance_n and_o form_n of_o parliamentary_a assembly_n go_v all_o along_o the_o saxon_a age_n hold_v during_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v continue_v by_o the_o conqueror_n in_o part_n and_o when_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n form_v the_o parliament_n as_o now_o we_o keep_v it_o it_o shall_v by_o clear_a proof_n and_o precedent_n appear_v the_o story_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o law_n do_v show_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n transplant_v hither_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o german_n be_v nec_fw-la regibus_fw-la infinita_fw-la potestas_fw-la de_fw-la minoribus_fw-la rebus_fw-la principes_fw-la consultant_fw-la de_fw-la majoribus_fw-la omnes_fw-la rex_fw-la edwinus_fw-la say_v beda_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la fidem_fw-la susciperit_n dixit_fw-la secum_fw-la amiciss_fw-la principibus_fw-la &_o consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la collaturum_fw-la in_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n etheldred_n it_o appear_v 2._o hist_o esiensis_n lib._n 2._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la synodale_n consilium_fw-la apud_fw-la cirenchester_n universi_fw-la optimates_fw-la simul_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la &_o affricum_fw-la majestatem_fw-la rerum_fw-la affectantem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la patria_fw-la profugum_fw-la expulerunt_fw-la bertulphius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o knisbury_n pro_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la congregat_n '_o to_o the_o which_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o people_n send_v their_o legat._n ingulphus_n have_v many_o place_n of_o clear_a proof_n but_o i_o will_v move_v but_o one_o in_o festo_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la cum_fw-la universi_fw-la magnates_fw-la regni_fw-la per_fw-la regium_fw-la edictum_fw-la summoniti_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o optimates_fw-la london_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la publicis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la consummatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rex_fw-la eldredus_fw-la coram_fw-la universis_fw-la domino_fw-la turketillo_n abbati_n monachisque_fw-la suis_fw-la accersitis_fw-la dedit_fw-la monasterium_fw-la de_fw-la crowland_n etc._n etc._n here_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sampler_n of_o our_o parliament_n but_o to_o come_v near_o when_o king_n jua_fw-la establish_v his_o law_n he_o say_v i_o jua_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v call_v all_o my_o fatherhood_n alderman_n and_o my_o wise_a commons_o with_o the_o godly_a man_n of_o my_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n here_o be_v represent_v in_o king_n jua_fw-la the_o king_n royal_a person_n the_o fatherhood_n in_o those_o ancient_a day_n be_v those_o who_o we_o call_v bishop_n and_o therefore_o be_v term_v reverend_a father_n by_o alderman_n the_o nobility_n be_v mean_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o word_n alderman_n of_o old_a time_n that_o only_o noble_a man_n be_v call_v alderman_n by_o the_o wise_a commons_o be_v signify_v the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n de_fw-fr discretioribus_fw-la &_o majus_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la by_o godly_a man_n be_v mean_v the_o convocation-house_n for_o that_o it_o only_o eonsi_v of_o religious_a man_n to_o consult_v of_o great_a and_o weighty_a matter_n so_o be_v the_o king_n write_v at_o this_o day_n pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la &_o urgentibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la statum_n &_o defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concernentibus_fw-la the_o like_a be_v in_o king_n alphred_n day_n where_o the_o king_n sancta_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o sapientes_fw-la laici_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la leges_fw-la call_v the_o statute-book_n libri_fw-la synodale_n all_o their_o law_n go_v by_o way_n of_o suffrage_n general_a according_a to_o the_o right_n of_o our_o parliament_n wherefore_o king_n offa_n have_v gather_v consilia_fw-la sapientum_fw-la and_o view_v the_o best_a law_n of_o jua_fw-la alured_n and_o etheldred_n will_v not_o publish_v they_o until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o text_n say_v ostendenda_fw-la haec_fw-la omnibus_fw-la sapientibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o dixerunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la custodire_fw-la ea_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o government_n be_v by_o sundry_a king_n and_o they_o continual_o attent_a to_o war_n the_o saxon_a time_n hold_v hardly_o one_o form_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n or_o council_n yet_o in_o canutus_n his_o day_n he_o have_v conquer_a all_o and_o reduce_v that_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n so_o that_o he_o can_v say_v sub_fw-la uno_n rege_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la unae_fw-la lege_fw-la universum_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la regeretur_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n though_o not_o then_o so_o style_v yet_o true_o so_o to_o be_v account_v and_o since_o that_o it_o have_v all_o part_n of_o our_o parliament_n we_o may_v right_o call_v it_o so_o in_o the_o preamble_n to_o his_o law_n thus_o he_o say_v convocato_fw-la itaque_fw-la communi_fw-la procerum_fw-la comitatu_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la abbatum_fw-la &_o ceterorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o ceterae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sapientiaeque_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la concilio_fw-la satagebat_fw-la communia_fw-la decreta_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la voluit_fw-la stabiliret_fw-la after_o this_o pious_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o a_o charter_n make_v to_o westminster_n abbey_n seal_v and_o sign_v the_o same_o at_o a_o parliament_n for_o thus_o he_o say_v hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la chartam_fw-la donationis_fw-la &_o libertatis_fw-la in_o dedicatione_n predictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la recitare_fw-la jussi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnique_fw-la populo_fw-la audiente_fw-la &_o vidente_fw-la but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o norman_n time_n after_o the_o conquest_n the_o two_o first_o king_n the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n william_n rufus_n reign_v with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n absolute_o of_o themselves_o not_o