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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v name_n year_n 1,753 5 4.4679 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29962 The history of Scotland written in Latin by George Buchanan ; faithfully rendered into English.; Rerum Scoticarum historia. English Buchanan, George, 1506-1582. 1690 (1690) Wing B5283; ESTC R466 930,865 774

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movit_fw-la &_o insesto_fw-la spumavit_fw-la sanguine_a tethys_n the_o scot_n all_o ireland_n do_v excite_v to_o cross_v the_o sea_n against_o rome_n to_o fight_v and_o in_o another_o place_n scotorum_fw-la tumulos_fw-la flevit_fw-la glacialis_fw-la jerne_n whole_a heap_n of_o scot_n cold_a ireland_n do_v lament_v but_o in_o the_o beginning_n when_o both_o people_n i._n e._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n and_o their_o colony_n send_v into_o albium_n be_v call_v scot_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o distinguishment_n betwixt_o they_o albin-scot_n some_o scot_n be_v call_v irish-scot_n other_o albin-scot_n and_o by_o degree_n their_o surname_n come_v to_o be_v their_o name_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o scot_n be_v almost_o forget_v and_o not_o to_o be_v retrieve_v from_o common_a speech_n but_o only_o from_o book_n and_o annal_n as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n i_o judge_v it_o not_o their_o ancient_n and_o country_n name_v but_o occasional_o give_v they_o by_o the_o 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herodian_a also_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n but_o conceal_v its_o name_n and_o say_v plain_o that_o they_o do_v paint_v their_o body_n but_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o they_o do_v it_o with_o iron_n neither_o say_v he_o be_v they_o acquaint_v with_o the_o use_n of_o apparel_n but_o they_o surround_v their_o belly_n and_o their_o neck_n with_o iron_n as_o think_v that_o metal_n to_o be_v a_o ornament_n and_o sign_n of_o riches_n as_o the_o other_o barbarian_n do_v gold_n and_o moreover_o they_o mark_v their_o body_n with_o sundry_a picture_n and_o with_o animal_n of_o all_o shape_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v put_v on_o no_o garment_n lest_o they_o shall_v hide_v their_o paint_n with_o what_o name_n they_o call_v themselves_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v it_o be_v certain_a their_o neighbour-nation_n do_v not_o agree_v concern_v their_o name_n for_o the_o briton_n call_v they_o pic●s_n pictiades_n the_o english_a 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well_o then_o be_v agree_v of_o the_o name_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o writer_n that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o eastern_a part_n into_o britain_n from_o scythia_n say_v some_o from_o germany_n say_v other_o it_o remain_v that_o trace_v their_o footstep_n by_o conjecture_n we_o come_v as_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o we_o can_v neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v any_o sure_a foundation_n of_o my_o disquisition_n than_o by_o paint_v their_o body_n so_o do_v the_o germany_n arii_n in_o germany_n and_o the_o moscovite_n agathrrsi_n but_o it_o be_v only_o that_o they_o may_v appear_v more_o terrible_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o war_n and_o they_o do_v it_o only_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o herb_n but_o see_v the_o pict_n mark_v their_o skin_n with_o iron_n and_o stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o divers_a animal_n the_o better_a way_n will_v be_v to_o inquire_v what_o nation_n either_o in_o scythia_n germany_n or_o the_o neighbor-country_n do_v use_v that_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n not_o for_o terror_n but_o ornament_n and_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o boristhenes_n geloni_n according_a to_o virgil_n of_o who_o claudian_n speak_v in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o ruffinus_n membraque_fw-la qui_fw-la ferro_fw-la gaudet_fw-la pinxisse_fw-la gelonus_n the_o geloni_n love_n to_o print_v their_o limb_n with_o iron_n instrument_n we_o meet_v also_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d getae_n in_o thrace_n mention_v by_o the_o same_o poet_n crinigeri_fw-la sedere_fw-la patres_fw-la pellita_fw-la getarum_fw-la curia_fw-la quas_fw-la plagis_fw-la decorat_fw-la numerosa_fw-la cicatrix_fw-la skin-wearing_a getes_n consult_v with_o hair_n unshorn_a who_o mark_a body_n num'rous_a scar_n adorn_v therefore_o see_v the_o geloni_n as_o virgil_n write_v be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o getes_n and_o either_o the_o gothunni_n gothunni_n or_o getini_n according_a to_o arr●anus_n be_v number_v among_o the_o getes_n and_o see_v the_o gothunni_n as_o tacitus_n say_v speak_v the_o gallic_a language_n what_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o pict_n have_v their_o original_a from_o thence_o but_o from_o whatsoever_o province_n of_o germany_n they_o come_v i_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o seat_v themselves_o either_o on_o the_o gulf_n swedish_n sea_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n danow_n for_o the_o man_n of_o a_o gallic_a descent_n be_v count_v foreigner_n by_o the_o german_n as_o indeed_o they_o be_v i_o judge_v their_o name_n be_v use_v in_o a_o way_n of_o reproach_n so_o that_o one_o word_n i._n e._n acceptation_n walsch_n with_o they_o signify_v a_o gaul_n a_o stranger_n and_o a_o barbarian_a too_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o pict_n either_o be_v expel_v by_o their_o neighbour_n or_o drive_v up_o and_o down_o by_o tempest_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v to_o the_o scot_n yea_o be_v befriend_v and_o aid_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o they_o as_o a_o people_n ally_v to_o they_o almost_o of_o the_o sam●_n language_n with_o they_o and_o their_o religious_a custom_n not_o unlike_a so_o that_o it_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o thereupon_o they_o may_v mix_v their_o blood_n and_o by_o marriage_n make_v a_o coalition_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o nation_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o the_o scot_n which_o then_o possess_v ireland_n be_v a_o fierce_a and_o rough-hewn_a people_n shall_v so_o easy_o enter_v into_o a_o affinity_n and_o complete_a friendship_n with_o stranger_n who_o be_v necessitous_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o thing_n which_o they_o never_o see_v before_o and_o with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o commerce_n in_o point_n of_o law_n religion_n or_o language_n but_o here_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n the_o anglo-saxon_n do_v somewhat_o obstruct_v my_o passage_n who_o be_v the_o only_a writer_n that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o affirm_v that_o the_o pict_n use_v a_o different_a language_n from_o the_o scot_n for_o speak_v of_o britain_n he_o say_v that_o it_o do_v
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be_v expel_v from_o their_o native_a habitation_n whither_o shall_v they_o go_v but_o to_o their_o own_o kindred_n or_o where_o be_v they_o likely_a to_o obtain_v marriage-union_n but_o among_o a_o people_n of_o affinity_n with_o they_o in_o blood_n language_n and_o manner_n but_o if_o any_o one_o deny_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o gothunni_n or_o l●vonia_n aestii_n or_o getae_n be_v induce_v to_o that_o persuasion_n by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o those_o country_n from_o britain_n let_v he_o but_o consider_v how_o many_o and_o how_o great_a migration_n of_o people_n be_v make_v even_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o come_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o britain_n be_v record_v to_o have_v be_v and_o also_o for_o many_o age_n after_o and_o then_o he_o may_v easy_o grant_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v not_o only_o be_v do_v but_o be_v do_v with_o great_a facility_n too_o the_o gaul_n do_v then_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o 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which_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n among_o the_o wise_a if_o man_n have_v long_o conflict_v with_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o by_o many_o peregrination_n have_v beside_o no_o certain_a habitation_n do_v at_o length_n betake_v themselves_o to_o remote_a or_o far_o distant_a country_n beside_o we_o see_v that_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v place_n two_o ancient_a nation_n within_o those_o limit_n which_o do_v bind_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o mayatae_fw-la mayatae_n and_o a●tacottae_n a●tacottae_n of_o these_o i_o suppose_v the_o me●ss_n mayatae_n who_o dion_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o know_v do_v mention_n be_v of_o the_o pict_n race_n see_v he_o place_v they_o in_o the_o country_n near_a to_o the_o t_o caledonian_n sea_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o pict_n do_v inhabit_v those_o province_n as_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d attacottae_n it_o appear_v out_o of_o marcellinus_n that_o they_o be_v the_o progeny_n of_o those_o who_o sometime_o be_v exclude_v by_o a●rian's_n wall_n afterward_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n unto_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o roman_a province_n because_o i_o find_v in_o a_o book_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v camp_n discipline_n through_o their_o province_n that_o among_o the_o foreign_a auxiliary_n there_o be_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o attacottae_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o britain_n which_o make_v i_o hesitate_n whether_o of_o the_o two_o to_o admire_v in_o lud_n his_o boldness_n or_o his_o stupidity_n his_o boldness_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o attacottae_n be_v scot_n but_o without_o any_o certain_a author_n or_o probable_a conjecture_n his_o stupidity_n that_o in_o the_o very_a place_n of_o marcellinus_n cite_v by_o he_o he_o see_v not_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v plain_o distinguish_v from_o the_o attacottae_n for_o marcellinus_n say_v the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacottae_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o perpetual_a misery_n of_o the_o same_o stupidity_n be_v he_o guilty_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o caledonii_n be_v of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o britain_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_a they_o be_v pict_n which_o lud_n himself_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v by_o a_o testimony_n out_o of_o a_o panegyric_n dedicate_v to_o constantius_n which_o he_o produce_v against_o himself_o for_o say_v the_o author_n of_o that_o oration_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o caledones_n and_o of_o other_o pict_n that_o testimony_n such_o be_v his_o folly_n he_o produce_v for_o himself_o not_o observe_v such_o be_v his_o stupidity_n that_o it_o make_v against_o he_o if_o we_o look_v to_o the_o word_n itself_o it_o be_v scotish_n for_o calden_n in_o scotch_a be_v that_o tree_n call_v the_o hazel_n whence_o i_o judge_v come_v the_o name_n of_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o the_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n tay_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v perthshire_n dancalden_n i._n e._n the_o hasel-hill-town_n and_o if_o i_o dare_v to_o indulge_v myself_o so_o much_o liberty_n as_o to_o disagree_v from_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o the_o deucaledonian_n i_o will_v write_v the_o duncaledonian_n sea_n and_o for_o the_o dicaledones_n in_o marcellinus_n duncaledones_n duncaledones_n both_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o nation_n be_v surname_v from_o the_o town_n duncalden_n what_o i_o have_v write_v may_v satisfy_v any_o favourable_a reader_n yet_o i_o shall_v add_v other_o testimony_n which_o nation_n c._n plinius_n think_v to_o be_v manifest_a sign_n of_o the_o original_n of_o nation_n viz._n religion_n language_n and_o name_n of_o to_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o identity_n of_o sentiment_n as_o to_o the_o suppose_v god_n have_v be_v always_o hold_v the_o strict_a tie_n of_o obligation_n and_o alliance_n among_o nation_n now_o the_o britain_n and_o
word_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v know_v which_o be_v forein_o introduce_v and_o which_o be_v patriot_n for_o as_o the_o word_n philosophia_fw-la geometria_n and_o dialectica_fw-la though_o oft_o use_v by_o latin_a writer_n yet_o have_v scarce_o any_o latin_a word_n of_o kin_n to_o they_o or_o derive_v from_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o draw_v their_o original_a so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o word_n paradisus_fw-la and_o gaza_n be_v use_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v inquiline_n or_o foreign_a because_o they_o can_v show_v any_o original_a nor_o any_o progeny_n derive_v from_o they_o in_o the_o genuine_a greek_a tongue_n the_o same_o observation_n may_v be_v also_o make_v in_o other_o tongue_n which_o will_v help_v we_o to_o judge_v what_o word_n be_v domestic_a and_o what_o be_v adventitious_a or_o foreign_a let_v it_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o in_o general_n let_v we_o now_o propound_v example_n concern_v every_o particular_a part_n where_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o those_o word_n which_o end_n in_o bria_n briga_n and_o brica_fw-la strabo_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n with_o who_o opinion_n stephanus_n concur_v say_v that_o bria_n signify_v a_o city_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n they_o produce_v these_o name_n derive_v therefrom_o ygnos_n pultobria_n spain_n brutobria_n sea_n mesembria_n and_o constantinople_n selimbria_n but_o the_o place_n by_o they_o call_v brutobria_n by_o other_o be_v name_v brutobrica_fw-la and_o the_o place_n which_o ptolemy_n make_v to_o end_v in_o briga_n pliny_n close_v with_o brica_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o that_o bria_n briga_n and_o brica_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o thing_n but_o that_o they_o all_o have_v their_o original_a from_o gaul_n appear_v by_o this_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v report_v ancient_o to_o have_v send_v forth_o colony_n into_o thrace_n and_o spain_n and_o not_o they_o into_o gaul_n and_o therefore_o among_o proper_a classic_a author_n we_o usual_o read_v the_o word_n follow_v port●gal_n abobrica_fw-la in_o pliny_n in_o the_o circuit_n of_o braga_n amalo-brica_a in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n arrabida_n arabrica_n pliny_n in_o the_o bracarens●an_a circuit_n also_o portugal_n arabrica_n another_o ptolemy_n in_o lusitania_n or_o portugal_n arcos_n arcobrica_n ptolemy_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n i_o e._n new-castillians_a portugal_n arcobrica_n another_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o lusitanian-celticks_a saragossa_n arcobrica_n a_o three_o in_o the_o *_o caesar-augustan-province_n atzburgh_n artobrica_fw-la ptolemy_n in_o the_o live_v vindilici_n country_n pedroso_n augustobrica_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o portugal_n arcobispo_n augustobrica_n another_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o spain_n vecton_n country_n muro_n augustobrica_n a_o three_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o spain_n pelendon_n country_n axabrica_fw-la pliny_n of_o the_o lusitanick_n t●●ers_n bodobrica_fw-la in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o high-germany_n salisbury_n brige_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n in_o brittany_n brige_n in_o strabo_n a_o town_n by_o the_o dauphine_n cottian_a alps._n brutobrica_a in_o strabo_n between_o the_o spain_n turduli_n and_o the_o river_n spain_n boetis_fw-la celerini_n caeliobrica_fw-la ptolemy_n of_o the_o celerini_n i._n e._n people_n in_o portugal_n caesarobrica_fw-la pliny_n in_o portugal_n also_o catobrica_fw-la of_o the_o boetica_fw-la turduli_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n corimbrica_fw-la pliny_n in_o portugal_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o corrupt_o for_o conimbrica_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n which_o city_n as_o yet_o keep_v it_o ancient_a name_n by_o the_o river_n munda_n in_o portugal_n cotteobria_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o spain_n vecton_n country_n deobrica_fw-la ptolemy_n among_o the_o vecton_n also_o ebro_n deobrica_fw-la another_o ptolemy_n of_o the_o b●scamers_n autrigones_n deobricula_fw-la ptolemy_n of_o the_o spain_n morbogi_n dessobrica_fw-la not_o far_o distant_a from_o portugal_n lacobrica_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n other_o flavio-brica_a pliny_n at_o the_o port_n other_o amanus_n ptolemy_n in_o the_o autrigon_n call_v it_o magnus_n but_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o magnus_n aught_o to_o be_v write_v in_o pliny_n or_o no._n portugal_n serabrica_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n scalabitan_a province_n which_o pliny_n write_v jerabrica_fw-la say_v juliobrica_n in_o pliny_n and_o in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n of_o the_o cantabrian_o or_o biscainer_n heretofore_o call_v brigantia_n lagos_n lacobrica_n in_o the_o spain_n vaccaean_o country_n in_o pliny_n ptolemy_n and_o festus_n pompeius_n lacobrica_n at_o the_o portugal_n sacred_a promontory_n in_o mela._n langroi●a_fw-la lancobrica_fw-la of_o the_o portugal_n lusitanick_n celts_n ptolemy_n la●sanne_n latobrigi_n near_o to_o the_o svitzer_n caesar._n mon●briga_n medubrica_fw-la surname_v plumbaria_n by_o pliny_n in_o portugal_n this_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v call_v mundobrica_fw-la in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n lacem_fw-la merobrica_n surname_v celtica_n in_o portugal_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n ma●abriga_n mirobrica_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o new-castile_n oretani_n capilla_n mirobrica_n another_o in_o es●●remed●ra_fw-la beturia_n or_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d turditani_n boetici_fw-la pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n n●bro_n nemetobrica_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o lusitanick_n celts_n ptolemy_n valera_n nertobrica_fw-la in_o the_o turduli_n country_n of_o boetica_fw-la ptolemy_n almun●a_fw-la nertobrica_fw-la another_o in_o the_o castille_n celtiberian_n country_n ptolemy_n which_o in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n be_v call_v nitobrica_fw-la think_v segobrica_n in_o the_o celtiberian_n country_n pliny_n but_o ptolemy_n count_v it_o the_o head_n city_n of_o celtiberia_n portugal_n talabrica_n in_o lusitania_n pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n alcantara_n turobrica_n in_o the_o celts_n country_n of_o boetica_fw-la pliny_n regoa_n tuntobrica_fw-la among_o the_o portugal_n bracarean_a gallaeci_n ptolemy_n vertobrica_fw-la surname_v concordia_n julia_n pliny_n in_o the_o celt-beticks_a country_n volobrica_fw-la of_o the_o germany_n nemetes_n ptolemy_n very_o many_o name_n of_o town_n and_o nation_n seem_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o class_n in_o all_o the_o province_n into_o which_o the_o gaul_n distribute_v colonies_n for_o as_o burgundus_fw-la and_o burgundio_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o burgo_n so_o do_v brigantes_n from_o briga_n the_o nominative_a case_n of_o this_o word_n in_o stephanus_n be_v brigas_n whence_o we_o decline_v brigantes_n as_o we_o do_v gigantes_n from_fw-la gigas_fw-la the_o brigantes_n according_a to_o strabo_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o cottian_a alps_o and_o in_o the_o same_o tract_n be_v the_o village_n or_o town_n brige_n and_o the_o ●rianzon_n brigiani_n in_o the_o trophy_n of_o augustus_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o alpin_n nation_n bregentz_n brigantium_n be_v a_o alpine_a town_n and_o the_o brigantii_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bavarian_n vindelici_n according_a to_o strabo_n and_o brigantia_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o mountain_n brianza_n briga_n ptolemy_n be_v near_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o rohsne_n and_o the_o danow_n also_o brigantium_n in_o rhaetia_n ptolemy_n be_v the_o same_o town_n i_o suppose_v which_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v brecantia_n and_o the_o constance_n brigantine_n lake_n and_o in_o ireland_n be_v the_o tipperary_n brigantes_n ptolemy_n the_o brigantes_n also_o be_v in_o albium_n ptolemy_n tacitus_n and_o seneca_n and_o the_o town_n brige_n or_o brage_n and_o isobrigantium_fw-la in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o town_n brianzon_n brigantium_n in_o orosius_n by_o the_o ga●icia_n celtic_a promontory_n and_o flaviobrigantium_n or_o besanzon_n in_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o almeria_n great_a port_n and_o a_o late_a brigantia_n i._n e._n braganza_n now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v also_o another_o class_n or_o rank_n of_o word_n which_o do_v either_o begin_v in_o dunum_n dunum_n or_o end_v therewith_o which_o be_v a_o gallic_a word_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n of_o the_o morini_n as_o yet_o call_v duni_n or_o the_o down_n and_o those_o other_o heap_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o they_o in_o the_o english_a shore_n which_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n of_o down_n yea_o plutarch_n i_o mean_v he_o who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o river_n in_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o lugdunum_n i._n e._n lion_n acknowledge_v dunum_n to_o be_v a_o gallic_a word_n and_o indeed_o in_o express_v the_o name_n of_o village_n and_o town_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o word_n or_o termination_n more_o frequent_a than_o that_o among_o the_o nation_n who_o yet_o preserve_v the_o old_a gallic_a tongue_n almost_o entire_a i_o mean_v the_o briton_n in_o france_n gallia_n celtica_n and_o the_o islander_n ancient_a scot_n in_o ireland_n and_o albium_n and_o the_o valli_n or_o welch_n the_o kernicovalli_n or_o cornish_a in_o england_n for_o there_o be_v none_o of_o
georgh_n buchanani_n scoti_n poetae_fw-la historici_fw-la eximij_fw-la vera_fw-la effigy_n exit_fw-la archetypo_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o musaeo_n d_o thomae_n povey_n adservatur_fw-la expressa_fw-la the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_a in_o latin_a by_o george_n buchanan_n faithful_o render_v into_o english_a i_o have_v careful_o and_o diligent_o peruse_v this_o translation_n of_o bvchanan_n history_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v faithful_o and_o exact_o do_v have_v therefore_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v print_v august_n 13_o the_o 1689._o i._o fraser_n london_n print_v by_o edw._n jones_n for_o awnsham_n churchil_n at_o the_o black_a swan_n in_o ave-mary-lane_n near_o pater-noster-row_n 1690._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v sufficient_a commendation_n of_o the_o ensue_a history_n that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o mr._n george_n buchanan_n who_o be_v no_o less_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v than_o of_o his_o country_n be_v a_o person_n both_o of_o that_o elevation_n and_o justness_n of_o thought_n and_o of_o that_o neatness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o expression_n that_o among_o all_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a writer_n few_o do_v equal_a and_o none_o do_v exceed_v he_o and_o as_o he_o know_v in_o reference_n to_o person_n and_o thing_n what_o to_o say_v and_o what_o not_o to_o say_v so_o he_o be_v of_o that_o courage_n and_o integrity_n to_o conceal_v nothing_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v but_o have_v use_v the_o same_o freedom_n in_o transmit_v down_o the_o life_n of_o prince_n to_o posterity_n that_o they_o allow_v themselves_o in_o lead_v they_o and_o if_o ever_o any_o book_n deserve_v the_o character_n of_o answer_v the_o title_n this_o do_v be_v true_o a_o history_n and_o not_o a_o romance_n wherein_o the_o author_n represent_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v commend_v without_o flattery_n and_o censure_v without_o satyr_n george_n buchanan_n epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o james_n the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o my_o return_n after_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n absence_n from_o my_o country_n i_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o review_v my_o paper_n that_o be_v disperse_v and_o many_o way_n injure_v by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n for_o i_o find_v that_o the_o over-officiousness_n of_o my_o friend_n to_o precipitate_v the_o publication_n of_o what_o be_v yet_o unfit_a to_o see_v the_o light_n and_o that_o excessive_a liberty_n which_o transcriber_n take_v to_o censure_v the_o work_n of_o other_o man_n have_v alter_v many_o thing_n and_o corrupt_v other_o according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n but_o whilst_o i_o be_v endeavour_v to_o remedy_v these_o disorder_n the_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a solicitation_n of_o my_o friend_n break_v my_o measure_n all_o of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v conspire_v together_o exhort_v i_o to_o lay_v aside_o thing_n of_o less_o weight_n that_o rather_o delight_v the_o ear_n than_o instruct_v the_o mind_n and_o apply_v myself_o to_o write_v the_o history_n of_o our_o nation_n as_o a_o subject_n not_o only_o suitable_a to_o my_o age_n and_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o my_o country_n man_n but_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n and_o most_o fit_a to_o preserve_v one_o memory_n to_o succeed_a age_n among_o other_o reason_n which_o i_o omit_v they_o add_v that_o though_o britain_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a island_n in_o the_o world_n and_o every_o part_n of_o its_o history_n contain_v most_o remarkable_a thing_n yet_o scarce_o one_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o age_n who_o dare_v attempt_v so_o great_a a_o work_n or_o have_v acquit_v himself_o as_o the_o subject_a deserve_v neither_o be_v it_o the_o least_o inducement_n to_o this_o undertake_n that_o i_o hope_v my_o pain_n herein_o will_v not_o be_v unfitting_a for_o nor_o unacceptable_a to_o you_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o absurd_a and_o shameful_a that_o you_o who_o in_o this_o your_o tender_a age_n have_v read_v the_o history_n of_o all_o 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turonensis_n always_o call_v it_o britain_n france_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n britain_n the_o roman_n do_v constant_o call_v their_o provincial_n britain_n though_o their_o provincial_n themselves_o like_o the_o name_n of_o briton_n well_o enough_o both_o name_n have_v one_o original_a viz._n britannia_n and_o as_o they_o both_o flow_v from_o one_o root_n so_o they_o both_o signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o verse_n of_o etc._n ausonius_n the_o poet_n do_v plain_o show_v synonymus_fw-la silvius_z ille_fw-la bone_fw-la qui_fw-la carmina_fw-la nostra_fw-la lacessit_fw-la nostra_fw-la magis_fw-la meruit_fw-la disticha_fw-la britto_n bone_fw-la it_o be_v silvius_n bonus_n who_o my_o distich_n blame_v but_o britto_n bonus_n be_v his_o proper_a name_n silvius_z hic_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la silvius_n iste_fw-la britannus_n aut_fw-la britto_n hic_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la silvius_n aut_fw-la mal●s_fw-la est_fw-la silvius_z be_v good_a what_o silvius_n 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the_o sea_n it_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o their_o posterity_n do_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o continent_n or_o a_o island_n and_o many_o writer_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n as_o have_v not_o see_v it_o themselves_o nor_o have_v any_o information_n from_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o speak_v only_o by_o conjecture_n in_o their_o record_n as_o their_o leisure_n and_o humour_n be_v some_o count_v it_o one_o some_o the_o other_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o agricola_n be_v chief_a commander_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v clear_o find_v out_o to_o be_v a_o island_n caesar_n when_o he_o have_v settle_v thing_n in_o france_n and_o subdue_v the_o morini_n desire_v to_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o according_o he_o transport_v his_o foot_n where_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a but_o he_o land_a not_o where_o he_o ought_v to_o land_n for_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o come_v be_v noise_v 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time_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o pass_v over_o into_o britain_n upon_o the_o revolt_n of_o almost_o all_o his_o ally_n where_o after_o many_o great_a and_o cruel_a battle_n he_o gain_v part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o un-conquered_n part_n not_o with_o a_o wall_n as_o some_o think_v but_o with_o a_o trench_n only_o for_o a_o wall_n be_v make_v of_o stone_n but_o a_o trench_n wherewith_o camp_n be_v fortify_v to_o repel_v the_o force_n of_o enemy_n be_v make_v of_o turf_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n yet_o as_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v build_v high_a above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ditch_n before_o it_o out_o of_o which_o the_o turf_n be_v dig_v and_o heave_v up_o above_o which_o pallisadoe_n make_v of_o strong_a wood_n be_v prefix_v and_o hang_v out_o wherefore_o severus_n draw_v a_o great_a ditch_n and_o a_o firm_a graff_n or_o work_n fortify_v with_o many_o tower_n above_o from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o then_o he_o die_v at_o york_n out_o 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the_o oriental_a one_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o city_n guidi_n the_o occidental_a one_o above_o it_o i._n e._n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o it_o have_v the_o city_n dumb●●ton_n alcluyth_v which_o in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v a_o rock_n for_o cyte_n cluyth_v be_v situate_a by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incursion_n of_o these_o nation_n the_o briton_n send_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n with_o complain_v missive_n crave_v aid_n of_o they_o with_o mournful_a supplication_n and_o promise_v perpetual_a subjection_n to_o they_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v away_o those_o enemy_n that_o be_v at_o their_o very_a door_n hereupon_o a_o arm_a legion_n be_v design_v for_o their_o assistance_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n and_o
do_v several_o make_v inroad_n upon_o they_o each_o from_o his_o own_o coast_n that_o omit_v the_o care_n of_o foreign_a affair_n they_o call_v back_o their_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o defend_v rome_n itself_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o commotion_n they_o who_o command_v the_o british_a legion_n esteem_v the_o roman_a affair_n as_o desperate_a do_v each_o study_n their_o own_o advantage_n and_o several_o to_o establish_v their_o distinct_a tyranny_n neither_o be_v they_o content_a to_o vex_v the_o islander_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n but_o they_o also_o harass_v one_o another_o by_o mutual_a incursion_n so_o the_o number_n of_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n do_v daily_o decrease_v and_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o provincial_n against_o they_o do_v increase_v so_o that_o all_o britanny_n will_v have_v rebel_v against_o they_o if_o they_o have_v have_v force_n answerable_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o above_o all_o their_o misery_n that_o be_v most_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o britain_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o last_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o endure_v for_o when_o he_o be_v make_v emperor_n he_o withdraw_v not_o only_o the_o roman_a army_n but_o even_o the_o british_a soldier_n too_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o whole_a island_n disarm_v and_o expose_v to_o all_o violence_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o foreign_a enemy_n to_o invade_v they_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n which_o do_v mighty_o hasten_v the_o combination_n of_o the_o scot_n when_o affair_n stand_v in_o this_o posture_n secret_a messenger_n be_v send_v betwixt_o the_o dissension_n scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o a_o peace_n strike_v up_o between_o they_o whereupon_o they_o both_o send_v ambassador_n to_o call_v home_o fergusius_n to_o undertake_v the_o kingly_a government_n as_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n fergusius_n be_v a_o military_a man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n and_o beside_o not_o so_o well_o please_v with_o his_o present_a estate_n but_o encourage_v with_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a easy_o accept_v the_o term_n when_o his_o return_n be_v noise_v abroad_o many_o of_o the_o exile_v scot_n yea_o several_a of_o the_o dane_n also_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o fellow-soldier_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o same_o hope_n accompany_v he_o also_o home_n they_o all_o land_v in_o argyle_n thither_o all_o those_o exile_n which_o be_v in_o ireland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a island_n have_v notice_n give_v they_o before_o of_o his_o come_n resort_v speedy_o to_o he_o and_o they_o also_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o their_o clan_n and_o relation_n and_o also_o several_a young_a soldier_n who_o be_v desirous_a of_o innovation_n fergusius_n ii_o the_o forty_o king_n fergusius_n have_v get_v these_o force_n together_o be_v create_v the_o 40_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v inaugurate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n the_o book_n black_a book_n of_o pasley_n cast_v his_o return_n on_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n other_o upon_o the_o 8_o of_o their_o reign_n that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o marianus_n scotus_n 403_o according_a to_o funccius_n 404_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o about_o 27_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n eugenius_n they_o who_o contend_v out_o of_o bede_n that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n may_v be_v convince_v of_o a_o manifest_a untruth_n by_o his_o very_a history_n when_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v dissolve_v fergusius_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v to_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o arm_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o favourableness_n of_o fortune_n and_o the_o forwardness_n of_o his_o man_n and_o withal_o design_v to_o prevent_v the_o report_n of_o his_o come_n demolish_a all_o the_o 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the_o owner_n be_v unjust_o condemn_v their_o estate_n may_v be_v confiscate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v the_o author_n or_o the_o favourer_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v act_v abroad_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o man_n come_v to_o a_o end_v worthy_a of_o his_o wicked_a life_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v asleep_a in_o a_o farm_n of_o his_o own_o about_z 7_o mile_n from_o glasco_n he_o seem_v to_o hear_v a_o loud_a voice_n call_v he_o to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o christ_n to_o plead_v his_o cause_n that_o sudden_a fright_v waken_v he_o out_o of_o his_o sleep_n death_n he_o call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o bring_v a_o candle_n and_o sit_v down_o by_o he_o he_o take_v a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o begin_v to_o read_v but_o present_o the_o
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strive_v pertinacious_o about_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o regent_n either_o out_o of_o wicked_a ambition_n or_o occult_a envy_n they_o pass_v over_o all_o there_o present_a and_o incline_v to_o choose_v john_n duke_n of_o albany_n then_o live_v with_o good_a repute_n in_o france_n whereupon_o william_n elphinston_n bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n be_v report_v to_o have_v burst_v forth_o into_o tear_n in_o bewail_v the_o public_a misfortune_n and_o his_o speech_n affect_v many_o especial_o when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o reckon_v up_o what_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o last_o fight_n and_o how_o few_o like_v they_o be_v leave_v behind_o of_o who_o none_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n of_o government_n he_o also_o tell_v they_o how_o empty_a the_o exchequer_n be_v and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v exhaust_v by_o the_o late_a king_n and_o how_o great_a a_o portion_n thereof_o be_v the_o queen_n jointure_n and_o how_o much_o necessary_o must_v be_v expend_v on_o the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o how_o little_a part_n will_v remain_v to_o maintain_v public_a charge_n and_o that_o though_o none_o be_v more_o fit_a for_o the_o place_n of_o regency_n than_o the_o queen_n yet_o see_v concord_n can_v not_o be_v have_v on_o other_o term_n she_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o party_n who_o be_v for_o call_v john_n duke_n of_o albany_n out_o of_o france_n to_o take_v the_o regency_n upon_o he_o though_o he_o think_v that_o the_o public_a misery_n will_v be_v rather_o defer_v than_o full_o heal_v thereby_o alexander_n hume_n be_v so_o violent_a for_o albany_n that_o he_o profess_v open_o in_o the_o assembly_n that_o if_o they_o all_o refuse_v yet_o he_o himself_o will_v go_v alone_o and_o bring_v he_o over_o into_o scotland_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n it_o be_v think_v he_o do_v this_o not_o for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o country_n or_o for_o any_o private_a advantage_n to_o himself_o but_o mere_o out_o of_o this_o respect_n that_o be_v a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o know_v that_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o people_n be_v more_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o power_n than_o out_o of_o any_o real_a love_n therefore_o himself_o despair_v of_o the_o place_n he_o be_v afraid_a if_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v it_o the_o douglass_n his_o neighbour_n will_v grow_v too_o great_a and_o his_o power_n will_v abate_v for_o the_o man_n of_o liddisdale_n and_o annandale_n have_v already_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_a betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o clanship_n of_o the_o douglass_n and_o beside_o he_o consider_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o assistanc●_n from_o england_n be_v easy_o able_a to_o obviate_v all_o his_o design_n so_o that_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o for_o regent_n john_n and_o a_o embassy_n be_v appoint_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v andrew_n wood_n of_o the_o clyd_n largs_n a_o famous_a cavalier_n in_o those_o day_n to_o call_v he_o into_o scotland_n for_o the_o government_n both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o near_a consanguinity_n with_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alexander_n brother_n to_o james_n the_o three_o he_o be_v thus_o call_v to_o the_o supreme_a government_n by_o the_o scot_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n do_v not_o think_v that_o office_n unsuitable_a to_o his_o interest_n and_o therefore_o he_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n and_o a_o retinue_n at_o his_o departure_n before_o his_o arrival_n in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o one_o person_n to_o administer_v the_o public_a government_n there_o be_v many_o murder_n and_o rapine_n commit_v and_o whilst_o the_o rich_a sort_n make_v up_o their_o private_a clan_n and_o faction_n the_o poor_a desolate_a vulgar_a be_v afflict_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o misery_n the_o chief_a robber_n of_o those_o time_n be_v macrobert_n stran_n who_o commit_v outrage_n all_o over_o athol_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n have_v 800_o man_n and_o sometime_o more_o under_o his_o command_n at_o length_n when_o he_o be_v at_o his_o uncle_n creighton_n he_o be_v waylay_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o there_o be_v more_o mischief_n like_o to_o arise_v from_o the_o feud_n between_o andrew_n forman_n and_o john_n hepburn_n yet_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o and_o the_o discord_n rather_o of_o their_o manner_n than_o mind_n defer_v the_o mischief_n for_o a_o season_n which_o then_o be_v just_o a_o break_n out_o john_n be_v profound_o covetous_a and_o andrew_n be_v as_o great_a a_o despiser_n of_o money_n and_o profuse_a in_o his_o largess_n the_o design_n and_o purpose_n of_o andrew_n be_v open_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o need_n that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v they_o because_o his_o vice_n be_v account_v virtue_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o his_o nature_n do_v he_o as_o much_o kindness_n among_o they_o as_o the_o occult_a craft_n of_o hepburn_n together_o with_o his_o malicious_a dissimulation_n his_o implacable_a remembrance_n of_o injury_n and_o his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n do_v he_o and_o therefore_o forman_n hear_v as_o yet_o no_o certainty_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n neither_o can_v he_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o hume_n see_v hepburn_n reside_v at_o his_o castle_n and_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v strong_o garrison_v which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o those_o place_n in_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o hume_n may_v be_v formidable_a he_o determine_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v with_o money_n either_o satisfy_v or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o degree_n abate_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o forman_n shall_v remit_v and_o forgive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o last_o year_n which_o john_n have_v gather_v in_o as_o a_o sequestrator_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o murray_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v he_o yearly_a 3000_o french_a crown_n out_o of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o friend_n and_o thus_o the_o man_n implacable_a hate_n be_v a_o little_a abate_v and_o matter_n settle_v on_o that_o side_n the_o fourteen_o book_n scotland_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n when_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n arrive_v at_o dunbarton_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1515_o with_o the_o exceed_a gratulation_n of_o all_o good_a men._n for_o under_o his_o government_n they_o hope_v for_o more_o quiet_a time_n and_o a_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o nobility_n call_v in_o his_o name_n
not_o be_v able_a to_o stand_v he_o sit_v down_o and_o call_v for_o something_o to_o drink_v whereupon_o the_o queen_n fall_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o word_n as_o her_o present_a grief_n and_o fury_n suggest_v to_o she_o call_v he_o a_o perfidious_a traitor_n and_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o speak_v to_o she_o sit_v whereas_o she_o herself_o stand_v he_o excuse_v it_o as_o not_o do_v out_o of_o pride_n but_o weakness_n of_o body_n death_n but_o advise_v she_o that_o in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o will_v rather_o consult_v the_o nobility_n who_o have_v a_o concern_v in_o the_o public_a than_o vagrant_a rascal_n who_o can_v give_v no_o pledge_n for_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o who_o have_v nothing_o to_o lose_v either_o in_o estate_n or_o credit_n neither_o be_v the_o fact_n then_o commit_v without_o a_o precedent_n that_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n bound_v by_o law_n and_o be_v never_o wont_a to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o 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