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book_n call_v name_n write_v 6,549 5 5.6975 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96532 The doctrine of the covenant of redemption Wherein is laid the foundation of all our hopes and happiness. Briefly opened and improved. By Samuel Willard, teacher of a church in Boston. [Three lines from Psalms] Willard, Samuel, 1640-1707.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723. 1693 (1693) Wing W2274A; ESTC W38208 68,045 178

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be_v so_o that_o god_n who_o be_v one_o party_n in_o the_o covenant_n he_o unchangeable_a and_o can_v falsify_v his_o word_n which_o he_o have_v past_a yet_o we_o who_o be_v on_o the_o other_o party_n be_v mutable_a and_o consequent_a lie_n may_v violate_v the_o condition_n and_o so_o come_v under_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o lose_v the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o look_v no_o far_o than_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o consider_v the_o condition_n of_o ●●_o and_o the_o threaten_n annex_v to_o it_o such_o ●●_o rom._n 8._o 13._o hebr._n 10._o 38._o &_o the_o like_a have_v be_v ready_a to_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o perseverance_n and_o set_v up_o the_o uncomfortable_a doctrine_n of_o total_a and_o final_a apostasy_n whereas_o this_o covenant_n afford_v we_o a_o complete_a salvo_n for_o all_o this_o because_o in_o it_o there_o be_v a_o security_n provide_v for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o a_o promise_v make_v to_o the_o son_n that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v lose_v or_o be_v suffer_v to_o draw_v back_o to_o perdition_n the_o mercy_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v sure_a mercy_n because_o they_o be_v the_o mercy_n of_o david_n isa_n 55._o 3._o i_o e._n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o viz._n to_o christ_n of_o who_o david_n be_v a_o type_n the_o promise_n indeed_o be_v invariable_a but_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o he_o 2_o cor._n 1._o 20._o it_o be_v he_o who_o give_v they_o their_o confirmation_n on_o this_o account_v it_o be_v that_o when_o god_n speak_v of_o his_o continue_v his_o mercy_n to_o his_o people_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o fall_n and_o false_a deal_n in_o his_o covenant_n he_o comemorates_n another_o covenant_n as_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o so_o do_v psal_n 89._o 33_o etc._n etc._n not_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v with_o david_n child_n which_o 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covenant_n viz_o of_o redemption_n suppose_v a_o subject_a unto_o who_o this_o redemption_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v and_o consequent_o for_o who_o it_o be_v undertake_v but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o fix_v the_o due_a limit_n here_o or_o else_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n in_o a_o essential_a point_n relate_v unto_o this_o covenant_n for_o only_o the_o redeem_a and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o here_o then_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o it_o suppose_v subject_a that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o redemption_n to_o have_v undertake_v it_o for_o any_o other_o have_v be_v supervacaneous_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o such_o monument_n but_o such_o a_o creature_n as_o be_v forfeit_v and_o fall_v into_o misery_n and_o can_v get_v out_o ●●_o it_o again_o till_o it_o be_v buy_v out_o and_o rescue_v from_o it_o rom._n 5._o 6._o 2._o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o creature_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o this_o exigency_n 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they_o be_v person_n who_o be_v write_v here_o they_o have_v their_o name_n in_o it_o the_o son_n of_o god_n know_v from_o eternity_n who_o he_o be_v to_o redeem_v and_o god_n know_v they_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o which_o the_o apostle_n speak_v which_o have_v such_o a_o seal_n upon_o it_o 2._o tim._n 2._o 19_o who_o be_v his_o this_o indigitates_fw-la the_o very_a person_n our_o high_a priest_n therefore_o have_v their_o name_n write_v upon_o his_o breastplate_n when_o he_o be_v to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n for_o they_o and_o make_v expiation_n in_o their_o behalf_n in_o the_o holy_a place_n chap._n 9_o what_o be_v the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o there_o be_v term_n agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v between_o the_o party_n in_o it_o or_o something_o in_o which_o each_o oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o and_o by_o the_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v that_o we_o come_v to_o have_v a_o insight_n into_o the_o particular_a nature_n of_o any_o covenant_n it_o be_v therefore_o needful_a that_o we_o take_v the_o account_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o so_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o main_a and_o essential_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o prevent_v our_o confound_a of_o they_o one_o with_o the_o other_o here_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o covenant_n which_o be_v make_v between_o equal_n &_o therein_o be_v divers_a from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v make_v between_o a_o superior_a and_o inferior_a they_o be_v equal_a whether_o we_o consider_v they_o in_o their_o nature_n phil._n 2._o 6._o or_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o thing_n
work_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v fail_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a redeemer_n jer._n 50._o 34._o and_o mighty_a to_o save_v isa_n 63._o 1._o see_v also_o for_o this_o deut._n 33._o 23_o psal_n 83._o 19_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v down_o all_o opposition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o adverse_a power_n that_o can_v so_o interpose_v as_o to_o obstruct_v this_o salvation_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o strong_a hand_n needs_o than_o must_v it_o be_v without_o fail_v bring_v about_o 5_o by_o this_o covenant_n that_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o great_a obstacle_n or_o hindrance_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v altogether_o remove_v so_o as_o it_o shall_v no_o long_o impede_fw-la it_n viz._n the_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n fall_v man_n be_v by_o a_o righteous_a law_n condemn_v and_o justice_n demand_v the_o life_n of_o the_o sinner_n for_o its_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n justice_n itself_o be_v not_o only_o pacify_v but_o stand_v as_o deep_o engage_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o god_n redeem_a as_o any_o other_o of_o the_o divine_a attribute_n it_o be_v in_o combination_n with_o mercy_n in_o this_o business_n psal_n 85._o 10._o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o transaction_n not_o only_a grace_n and_o mercy_n but_o justice_n also_o appear_v glorious_o and_o triumphant_o in_o the_o sinner_n deliverance_n 1_o joh._n 1._o 9_o and_o what_o be_v there_o then_o that_o shall_v impede_fw-la this_o business_n righteousness_n here_o break_v forth_o with_o lustre_n and_o god_n no_o way_n wrong_v either_o his_o truth_n or_o his_o holiness_n in_o save_v the_o chief_a of_o sinner_n by_o jesus_n christ_n for_o the_o son_n of_o god_n become_v a_o surety_n for_o miserable_a man_n who_o be_v by_o the_o fall_n undo_v and_o become_v insolvent_a to_o the_o law_n he_o discharge_v he_o of_o all_o his_o obligation_n to_o that_o covenant_n &_o have_v give_v complete_a satisfaction_n to_o it_o in_o all_o its_o demand_n the_o sinner_n be_v by_o the_o high_a act_n of_o justice_n discharge_v of_o that_o debt_n and_o now_o god_n declare_v his_o righteousness_n in_o justify_v of_o he_o rom._n 3._o 26._o and_o therefore_o when_o the_o apostle_n make_v a_o challenge_n he_o strengthen_v it_o by_o form_v such_o a_o argument_n as_o this_o rom._n 8_o 34._o who_o be_v he_o that_o condemn_v it_o be_v christ_n that_o die_v 6._o hence_o if_o any_o of_o god_n elect_n shall_v fail_v of_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o be_v save_v this_o covenant_n will_v so_o far_o be_v defeat_v and_o make_v void_a for_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o make_v as_o that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_a be_v all_o put_v into_o it_o then_o either_o all_o these_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_a provide_v for_o they_o or_o else_o there_o must_v be_v some_o of_o those_o lose_v who_o the_o father_n have_v give_v to_o christ_n against_o which_o he_o himself_o declare_v and_o it_o will_v certain_o tend_v great_o to_o his_o dishonour_n those_o then_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o be_v able_a to_o read_v their_o name_n write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o lise_n and_o have_v so_o make_v their_o flection_n sure_a may_v hereby_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o secure_a stand_v in_o this_o covenant_n and_o comfort_v themselves_o in_o the_o confident_a expectation_n of_o the_o unfailing_a assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n to_o preserve_v they_o unto_o life_n eternal_a according_a to_o phil._n 1._o 6._o inference_n ii_o here_o we_o see_v where_o and_o whence_o those_o absolute_a promise_n record_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v their_o original_a there_o be_v a_o great_a dispute_n in_o the_o world_n about_o absolute_a promise_n the_o arminian_o do_v whole_o deny_v any_o such_o to_o be_v at_o all_o the_o antinomian_o do_v err_v as_o much_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o assert_v they_o to_o be_v make_v to_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n a_o right_a understanding_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o true_a rela●ion_n which_o these_o promise_n have_v to_o it_o will_v give_v we_o light_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o all_o these_o doubt_n here_o then_o take_v these_o follow_a assertion_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n of_o god_n special_a favour_n record_v in_o his_o word_n but_o what_o do_v belong_v unto_o some_o covenant_n or_o other_o all_o god_n deal_n with_o mankind_n which_o refer_v to_o their_o everlasting_a estate_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o covenant_n as_o soon_o as_o god_n have_v create_v man_n he_o plight_v a_o covenant_n with_o he_o in_o which_o life_n and_o death_n be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v violate_v by_o man_n sin_n and_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o life_n that_o be_v promise_v and_o purchase_v the_o death_n threaten_v in_o that_o god_n have_v a_o design_n of_o save_v a_o number_n of_o this_o unhappy_a race_n make_v the_o discovery_n of_o a_o hope_n to_o he_o by_o bring_v in_o a_o new-covenant_n &_o this_o be_v reveal_v unto_o man_n immediate_o upon_o his_o apostasy_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o way_n best_o suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v thus_o to_o accommodate_v himself_o thereunto_o see_v psal_n 111._o 9_o isa_n 55._o 3._o and_o elsewhere_o frequent_o 2_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o covenant_n promise_v to_o be_v join_v with_o some_o condition_n this_o conclusion_n follow_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o general_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a obligation_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o party_n engage_v each_o to_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o engagement_n on_o one_o part_n stand_v relate_v to_o the_o engagement_n on_o the_o other_o part_n &_o thereupon_o it_o be_v hypothetical_n a_o covenant_n promise_n be_v a_o promise_n which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o relative_a respect_n to_o something_o that_o be_v expect_v from_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v on_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o promise_n stand_v and_o on_o the_o failure_n whereof_o it_o become_v void_a and_o therefore_o there_o be_v sometime_o express_v always_o intend_v a_o threaten_v to_o take_v place_n instead_o of_o the_o promise_n in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o failure_n and_o a_o person_n have_v no_o far_o hold_v on_o the_o promise_n than_o as_o he_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o so_o be_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n isa_n 56._o 2._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v also_o a_o threaten_v gen._n 2._o 17._o thus_o also_o be_v the_o gospel_n covenant_n promise_v express_v and_o connect_v mark_v 16_o 16._o 3_o that_o these_o absolute_a promise_n be_v therefore_o call_v absolute_a because_o they_o have_v to_o depend_v condition_n in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n hither_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v all_o such_o promise_n as_o do_v engage_v the_o give_v of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n to_o these_o or_o those_o many_o such_o as_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o in_o isa_n 57_o 18_o ezek._n 36._o 25_o 26_o 27._o and_o several_a more_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n these_o promise_n can_v have_v no_o condition_n depend_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n for_o so_o they_o will_v argue_v a_o contradiction_n for_o god_n to_o say_v i_o will_v convert_v you_o if_o you_o will_v convert_v yourselves_o i_o will_v give_v you_o a_o new_a heart_n if_o you_o will_v make_v a_o new_a heart_n to_o yourselves_o i_o will_v give_v you_o faith_n to_o believe_v if_o you_o will_v believe_v in_o your_o own_o strength_n these_o promise_n represent_v god_n plain_o undertake_v free_o and_o full_o to_o work_v that_o in_o sinner_n which_o be_v require_v in_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v make_v partaker_n in_o the_o good_a therein_o promise_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v they_o say_v to_o be_v absclute_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n because_o they_o bear_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v therein_o propound_v and_o require_v so_o as_o to_o engage_v for_o it_o 4._o that_o all_o these_o promise_n have_v their_o condition_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o great_a efficacy_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o certain_a and_o unfailing_a fulfilment_n of_o it_o that_o no_o sin_n or_o unworthiness_n of_o the_o creature_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o obstruct_v it_o how_o much_o soever_o