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book_n call_v name_n write_v 6,549 5 5.6975 4 true
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A57329 An abridgement of Sir Walter Raleigh's History of the world in five books ... : wherein the particular chapters and paragraphs are succinctly abrig'd according to his own method in the larger volume : to which is added his Premonition to princes. Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618.; Echard, Laurence, 1670?-1730.; Raleigh, Walter, Sir, 1552?-1618. A premonition to princes. 1698 (1698) Wing R151A; ESTC R32268 273,979 474

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which_o collect_v the_o ground_n of_o egyptian_a philosophy_n make_v he_o more_o ancient_a than_o moses_n be_v author_n of_o the_o egyptian_a wisdom_n wherein_o moses_n be_v learned_a true_a it_o be_v that_o hermes_n divinity_n be_v contrary_a to_o moses_n in_o many_o thing_n especial_o in_o approve_v lineage_n but_o the_o advise_v rather_o may_v perceive_v those_o book_n have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o be_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n like_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o unsafe_a with_o eupolemus_n to_o say_v hermes_n be_v moses_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_a theology_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a hermes_n which_o other_o judge_v to_o be_v joseph_n but_o these_o be_v overcurious_a opinion_n whoever_o he_o be_v god_n know_v and_o lactantius_n testify_v this_o of_o he_o he_o write_v many_o book_n of_o divine_a thing_n touch_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o one_o god_n call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o one_o god_n and_o father_n 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remember_v many_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n but_o livy_n will_v have_v it_o the_o work_n of_o romulus_n etc._n etc._n of_o his_o beget_v birth_n and_o education_n plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o amulius_n come_v arm_v to_o rhea_n which_o occasion_v the_o tale_n of_o marce_z as_o the_o nurse_n the_o child_n by_o some_o harlot_n occasion_v the_o tale_n of_o a_o wolf_n for_o harlot_n of_o old_a be_v call_v wolf_n halicarnassus_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o like_a report_n they_o have_v of_o cyrus_n nurse_n by_o a_o bitch_n and_o semiramis_n by_o bird_n so_o of_o his_o end_n they_o say_v he_o be_v take_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n of_o thunder_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v probable_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o senator_n remember_v also_o by_o livy_n but_o as_o many_o author_n speak_v of_o great_a lightning_n and_o thunder_n that_o day_n so_o it_o may_v be_v he_o be_v slay_v by_o it_o as_o be_v anastasius_n the_o emperor_n and_o emperor_n carus_n halicarnassus_n say_v they_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remember_v near_o to_o truth_n which_o say_v his_o citizen_n slay_v he_o etc._n etc._n plutarch_n report_v of_o his_o conquest_n of_o a_o few_o mile_n about_o he_o not_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o if_o the_o follow_a greatness_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v remember_v he_o reign_v 37_o year_n first_o alone_a then_o with_o tatius_n and_o after_o his_o death_n single_a till_o he_o be_v slay_v numa_n a_o man_n unknown_a to_o romulus_n succeed_v more_o priest-like_a etc._n etc._n well_o resemble_v rome_n latter_a day_n which_o fall_v from_o emperor_n command_n into_o subjection_n of_o a_o prelate_n swell_v by_o degree_n from_o a_o sheephook_n to_o a_o sword_n wherewith_o victorious_a to_o excessive_a magnificence_n it_o fall_v to_o luxury_n and_o be_v unfortunate_a in_o defensive_a war_n be_v drive_v again_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o crosier-staff_n chap._n xxi_o of_o hezechiah_n and_o his_o contemporary_n §_o 1._o hezechiah_n at_o 25_o year_n old_a succeed_v about_o the_o end_n of_o achaz_n 14_o year_n in_o the_o 3_o d_o of_o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n his_o first_o work_n testify_v his_o pious_a zeal_n in_o open_v the_o temple_n shut_v up_o by_o his_o ungracious_a father_n and_o reform_a religion_n etc._n etc._n comp._n 2_o chron._n 29_o and_o 30._o with_o 2_o king_n 18._o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o do_v this_o in_o his_o father_n time_n or_o in_o his_o sole_a government_n as_o i_o rather_o think_v he_o invite_v also_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o the_o passover_n which_o the_o generality_n scorn_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o hezekiah_n the_o israelite_n which_o scorn_v to_o celebrate_v their_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n fall_v into_o a_o new_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n for_o salmanasser_n son_n of_o tyglath_n hear_v that_o hosea_n king_n of_o israel_n practise_v with_o so_o king_n of_o egypt_n against_o he_o come_v and_o after_o three_o year_n siege_n win_v samaria_n and_o carry_v the_o ten_o tribe_n into_o assyria_n and_o media_n and_o place_v other_o in_o the_o land_n these_o late_a assyrian_n and_o persian_a king_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o we_o find_v mention_v both_o in_o profane_a and_o sacred_a book_n and_o therefore_o must_v serve_v to_o join_v the_o time_n of_o the_o old_a world_n with_o that_o follow_a see_v none_o but_o prophet_n have_v write_v otherwise_o than_o fabulous_a of_o former_a time_n true_a it_o be_v that_o cyrus_n and_o some_o persian_a king_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n in_o scripture_n and_o profane_a story_n but_o of_o other_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n have_v breed_v question_n of_o the_o person_n as_o whether_o salmanasser_n in_o scripture_n be_v nabonasser_n in_o ptolemy_n and_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v nabopolassar_n both_o which_o point_v bucholcerus_n out_o of_o good_a mathematic_a observation_n have_v well_o prove_v for_o by_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o n●bonasser_n to_o chris●_n be_v seven_o hundred_o forty_o six_o year_n which_o agree_v also_o to_o salmanassar_n which_o be_v prove_v for_o that_o the_o space_n between_o merdocenpadus_fw-la and_o nabonassar_n be_v find_v the_o same_o between_o merodach_n who_o be_v mardocenpadus_fw-la and_o salmanassar_n functius_n that_o as_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o samaria_n to_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n be_v 133_o year_n so_o in_o ptolemy_n the_o same_o time_n be_v find_v between_o nabonassar_n and_o nabopolassar_n the_o eight_o year_n differ_v in_o ptolemy_n be_v before_o the_o win_n of_o samaria_n spend_v in_o his_o reign_n §_o 2._o hezekiah_n have_v deny_v the_o tribute_n to_o senacherib_n which_o have_v be_v covenant_v with_o tiglath_n his_o grandfather_n acknowledge_v his_o fault_n and_o labour_v to_o purchase_v his_o peace_n by_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o thirty_o of_o gold_n by_o senacherib_n intend_v to_o set_v down_o the_o condition_n with_o his_o sword_n send_v from_o lachish_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o invest_v jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n where_o vengeance_n from_o heaven_n destroy_v so_o many_o thousand_o for_o their_o master_n blasphemy_n who_o also_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n from_o his_o own_o son_n §_o 3._o hezechiah_o his_o sickness_n prayer_n recovery_n and_o sign_n thereof_o 2_o king_n 20._o his_o lamentation_n say_v jerom_n be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o son_n of_o who_o the_o messiah_n may_v spring_v his_o entertain_v the_o babylonian_a ambassador_n and_o vainglory_n therein_o reprove_v yet_o according_a to_o humane_a reason_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o entertain_v they_o familiar_o come_v to_o congratulate_v his_o recovery_n with_o present_n be_v one_o which_o have_v weaken_v the_o assyrian_a his_o great_a enemy_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v lieutenant_n under_o senacherib_n who_o son_n weak_a in_o understanding_n and_o molest_v by_o his_o elder_a brethren_n give_v he_o opportunity_n to_o usurp_v 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etc._n he_o take_v hippolita_n the_o amazon_n queen_n prisoner_n and_o by_o she_o have_v a_o son_n hippolytus_n who_o he_o after_o seek_v to_o kill_v upon_o his_o stepmother_n phaedra_n false_a accusation_n who_o incestuous_a caress_n he_o have_v reject_v in_o his_o escape_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o dangerous_a wound_n of_o which_o be_v cure_a the_o tale_n of_o esculapius_n grow_v etc._n etc._n after_o much_o good_a do_v to_o the_o ungrateful_a multitude_n they_o banish_v he_o they_o say_v he_o steal_v helen_n from_o aphidna_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jair_n according_a to_o eusebius_n which_o be_v not_o probable_a see_v she_o shall_v prove_v fifty_o year_n old_a at_o the_o fall_n of_o troy_n under_o the_o two_o former_a judge_n in_o assyria_n reign_v mitreus_n and_o tautanes_n after_o and_o in_o egypt_n amenophis_n son_n of_o ramses_n and_o anemenes_n after_o he_o in_o sicyonia_n reign_v thyaestus_fw-la the_o twenty_o second_o king_n eight_o year_n adrastus_n succeed_v four_o year_n then_o polyphides_n the_o thirteen_o mueschea_n succeed_v theseus_n king_n of_o athens_n §_o 8._o the_o theban_a war_n the_o most_o ancient_a that_o ever_o the_o grecian_a writer_n handle_v happen_v in_o this_o age_n wherein_o greece_n continue_v but_o savage_n hold_v and_o get_v all_o by_o strong_a hand_n rob_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n little_o use_v merchandise_n and_o not_o acquaint_v with_o money_n and_o have_v few_o wall_a and_o but_o small_a to_n as_o some_o latter_a idle_a chronicler_n want_v good_a matter_n fill_v their_o book_n with_o report_n of_o feast_n dry_a summer_n etc._n etc._n so_o they_o which_o write_v of_o greece_n then_o tell_v we_o of_o great_a flood_n metamorphos●●_n of_o men-killing_a ●_z adultery_n of_o their_o god_n beget_v mighty_a man_n etc._n etc._n this_o theban_a war_n the_o first_o grecian_a story_n of_o note_n arise_v upon_o the_o disagreement_n between_o eteocles_n and_o polynices_n son_n of_o oedipus_n son_n of_o laius_n king_n of_o thebes_n these_o brethren_n have_v covenant_v to_o rule_v by_o course_n eteocles_n beginning_n be_v unwilling_a to_o lay_v down_o a_o sceptre_n once_o take_v into_o hand_n which_o force_v polynices_n to_o fly_v to_o adrastus_n king_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o give_v he_o a_o wife_n and_o raise_v force_n to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o thebes_n eteocles_n withstand_v the_o force_n and_o both_o army_n after_o great_a loss_n desire_v the_o brethren_n to_o end_v the_o quarrel_n by_o a_o single_a combat_n in_o which_o both_o lose_a the_o day_n with_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v in_o which_o the_o argive_n be_v discomfit_v and_o flee_v and_o of_o the_o commander_n only_a adrastus_n come_v to_o athens_n at_o his_o request_n the_o argive_n send_v force_n under_o theseus_n against_o creon_n governor_n of_o thebes_n for_o deny_v burial_n to_o the_o slay_a argive_n who_o take_v the_o city_n and_o bury_v the_o slay_v but_o this_o content_v not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a argive_n who_o ten_o year_n after_o levy_v new_a force_n and_o force_v laodamas_n son_n of_o eteocles_n to_o fly_v and_o some_o say_v he_o be_v slay_v the_o town_n be_v destroy_v but_o repair_v by_o thirsander_n son_n of_o polynices_n who_o reign_v after_o and_o lead_v the_o theban_n to_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n short_o after_o §_o 9_o jephtha_n judge_v israel_n six_o year_n and_o relieve_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o ammonite_n which_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n along_o gilead_n he_o defend_v the_o israelite_n right_o against_o the_o ammonite_n claim_v both_o by_o reason_n and_o the_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o drive_v they_o not_o only_o out_o of_o all_o those_o plain_n but_o also_o over_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n to_o min_v and_o abel_n of_o the_o vine-yard_n as_o for_o his_o vow_n the_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o sacrifice_v his_o daughter_n be_v more_o probable_a the_o ephramit●s_v quarrel_v with_o jephtha_n
visit_v those_o part_n in_o rehoboam_n day_n before_o they_o be_v send_v for_o thadimor_n joseph_n hold_v to_o be_v palmyra_n in_o the_o desert_n of_o syria_n to_o the_o north-east_n of_o libanus_n the_o utmost_a border_n of_o solomon_n dominion_n which_o jerom_n call_v therm_v and_o by_o adrian_n rebuilt_a and_o call_v adrianopolis_n he_o also_o repair_v and_o people_v the_o town_n hiram_n refuse_v and_o make_v his_o first_o and_o only_a journey_n in_o syria_n zobah_n to_o establish_v his_o tribute_n and_o then_o visit_v all_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n from_o palmyrena_n in_o the_o north_n to_o eziongaber_n and_o eloth_n in_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n §_o 3._o solomon_n from_o eziongaber_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o ophir_n a_o island_n of_o the_o molucca_n in_o east-india_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v 430_o talent_n of_o gold_n all_o charge_n defray_v of_o the_o word_n tharsis_n see_v before_o lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o §_o 9_o &_o 10._o pineda_n dream_v ophir_n be_v in_o the_o cade_n or_o calis-malis_a his_o country_n in_o spain_n of_o old_a call_v turtessus_fw-la whereto_o the_o next_o way_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v hinder_v by_o the_o great_a atlantic_a island_n exceed_v all_o africa_n swallow_v up_o and_o choke_v the_o straits_n with_o mad_a like_o his_o dream_n of_o ionas_n whale_n which_o in_o 3_o day_n swim_v about_o all_o africa_n into_o the_o red-sea_n to_o cast_v he_o up_o 12000_o mile_n in_o compass_n solomon_n chariot_n horseman_n daily_a provision_n wisdom_n etc._n etc._n see_v 1_o king_n 4.10_o with_o 2_o chron._n 9_o §_o 4._o solomon_n be_v fall_v and_o term_v of_o life_n §_o solomon_n forget_v what_o the_o lord_n command_v as_o he_o have_v plenty_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o of_o wife_n even_o of_o idolatrous_a nation_n 1_o king_n 11.1_o 2._o prohibit_v whereupon_o they_o turn_v his_o heart_n after_o other_o god_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n punish_v he_o with_o enemy_n in_o his_o age_n and_o rend_v his_o kingdom_n from_o his_o son_n as_o he_o threaten_v 1_o king_n 11._o touch_v his_o age_n it_o be_v conjecture_v by_o his_o father_n action_n who_o conquest_n be_v end_v before_o he_o win_v rabath_n when_o solomon_n be_v not_o born_n so_o that_o half_a of_o david_n reign_n be_v spend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o vanquish_a the_o ammonite_n solomon_n birth_n must_v fall_v after_o david_n 20_o year_n and_o above_o a_o year_n it_o can_v not_o be_v see_v rehoboam_n age_n at_o solomon_n death_n compare_v with_o the_o many_o heavy_a thing_n which_o befall_v david_n after_o and_o that_o david_n in_o his_o charge_n to_o solomon_n speak_v as_o to_o a_o man_n grow_v though_o solomon_n at_o nineteen_o year_n old_a speak_v to_o the_o lord_n about_o his_o weighty_a charge_n may_v well_o call_v himself_o a_o charge_n some_o time_n after_o ammon_n force_v thamar_n and_o two_o year_n after_o be_v slay_v by_o absolom_n who_o fie_v to_o geshur_n where_o he_o abide_v three_o year_n yet_o see_v not_o his_o father_n face_n for_o two_o year_n how_o long_o after_o he_o break_v into_o rebellion_n be_v uncertain_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o 30_o the_o year_n of_o david_n reign_n but_o the_o 40_o the_o year_n after_o his_o anoint_v as_o those_o word_n 2_o sam._n 15.7_o may_v well_o be_v take_v which_o 40_o josephus_n theodoret_n and_o the_o latin_a translation_n read_v 4_o year_n to_o wit_n from_o absolom_n return_n §_o 5._o solomon_n write_n in_o his_o proverb_n he_o teach_v good_a life_n and_o correct_v the_o contrary_a in_o eccles._n the_o vanity_n of_o humane_a nature_n in_o the_o canticle_n he_o sing_v the_o epithalamion_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n the_o best_a learned_a make_v we_o think_v it_o none_o of_o he_o and_o kimchi_n ascribe_v the_o 3_o other_o to_o isaiah_n the_o prophet_n josephus_n also_o tell_v we_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n rather_o than_o true_o that_o solomon_n write_v book_n of_o enchantment_n but_o certain_o so_o strange_a a_o example_n of_o human_a frailty_n be_v never_o read_v of_o that_o a_o man_n endow_v with_o wisdom_n by_o god_n himself_o in_o honour_n of_o who_o and_o for_o his_o service_n he_o build_v the_o first_o and_o most_o glorious_a temple_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v king_n not_o by_o law_n but_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o become_v the_o wise_a rich_a and_o happy_a of_o all_o king_n do_v in_o the_o end_n by_o persuasion_n of_o weak_a wretched_a idolatrous_a woman_n forget_v and_o forsake_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n etc._n of_o which_o he_o be_v more_o liberal_a to_o he_o than_o to_o any_o that_o ever_o the_o world_n have_v §_o 6._o solomon_n contemporary_n be_v agelaus_n in_o corinth_n labotes_n in_o laced●monia_n silvius_n alba_n over_o the_o latin_n leosthenes_n in_o assyria_n argastus_fw-la and_o after_o archippus_n in_o athens_n baliastrus_fw-la succeed_v hiram_n in_o tyre_n other_o put_v bozorius_fw-la between_n sesac_n after_o vaphre_n in_o egypt_n who_o eusebius_n call_v smerides_n and_o other_o by_o other_o name_n chap._n xv._n solomon_n successor_n to_o jehoram_n the_o kingdom_n divide_v rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n but_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o to_o resolve_v the_o people_n petition_n without_o counsel_n nor_o yet_o to_o discern_v of_o council_n which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a of_o wisdom_n in_o prince_n and_o all_o other_o for_o though_o he_o consult_v with_o grave_n advise_v man_n yet_o he_o be_v transport_v by_o his_o favourite_n who_o ignorant_a of_o the_o nature_n of_o severity_n which_o without_o the_o temper_n of_o clemency_n be_v cruelty_n itself_o thrust_v he_o on_o to_o threaten_v a_o increase_n of_o what_o be_v unsupportable_a already_o ignorant_a also_o that_o severity_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o help_n and_o not_o for_o the_o hurt_a of_o subject_n these_o foolish_a parasite_n can_v better_a judge_n of_o the_o king_n disposition_n which_o learning_n be_v sufficient_a for_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o the_o place_n they_o hold_v this_o answer_n of_o rehoboam_n set_v forward_o ieroboam_n design_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ahijah_n as_o the_o sequel_n show_v for_o the_o people_n at_o once_o choose_v jeroboam_fw-la and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o rebel_n forget_v duty_n to_o god_n and_o bond_n of_o nature_n renounce_v all_o interest_n in_o david_n the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n and_o murder_v the_o officer_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o after_o this_o rehoboam_n intend_v war_n upon_o they_o but_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o prophet_n from_o god_n jeroboam_fw-la fortify_v himself_o and_o to_o prevent_v reunite_v by_o communion_n in_o religion_n impious_o set_v up_o a_o new_a worship_n learn_v in_o egypt_n expel_v the_o levite_n thus_o by_o irreligious_a policy_n he_o found_v that_o idolatry_n which_o root_v israel_n out_o of_o the_o land_n at_o last_o neither_o can_v he_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o prophet_n that_o foretell_v his_o advancement_n nor_o miracle_n upon_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o point_n of_o policy_n must_v be_v make_v good_a though_o it_o cast_v off_o god_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o father_n whereunto_o a_o italian_a historian_n compare_v the_o policy_n of_o his_o nation_n in_o make_v good_a the_o state_n they_o have_v get_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o as_o if_o god_n will_v not_o oppose_v it_o upon_o this_o ground_n amos_n must_v not_o prophecy_n at_o bethel_n it_o be_v the_o king_n be_v court._n jehu_n will_v upon_o this_o ground_n maintain_v the_o worship_n of_o calf_n and_o hen._n iv_o of_o france_n change_n religion_n etc._n etc._n who_o yet_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o forsake_v never_o hurt_v as_o the_o papist_n do_v who_o he_o follow_v but_o of_o the_o wretched_a end_n of_o such_o policy_n all_o these_o be_v notable_a example_n §_o 2._o rehoboam_n be_v impiety_n punishment_n end_v and_o contemporary_n §_o rhehoboam_n fortify_v his_o city_n as_o well_o against_o egypt_n as_o jeroboam_fw-la and_o then_o forsake_v the_o lord_n 1_o king_n 14._o and_o 1_o chron._n 11._o but_o in_o his_o five_o year_n sesac_n of_o egypt_n who_o favour_v jeroboam_fw-la teach_v he_o how_o weak_a fortification_n be_v where_o god_n watch_v not_o the_o city_n sesac_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o libyan_n cusit_n of_o arabia_n and_o succaean_n which_o be_v not_o the_o troglodit_n speak_v of_o by_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n as_o junius_n judge_v these_o be_v 600_o mile_n from_o the_o best_a of_o egypt_n and_o be_v in_o the_o 22_o d_o degree_n north_n from_o the_o line_n too_o far_o for_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o succaeans_n be_v rather_o arabian_a egyptian_n as_o the_o ichthyophagy_n in_o ptolemy_n between_o the_o mountain_n alabastrine_n and_o the_o red-sea_n when_o this_o powerful_a ses●c_n wan_a jerusalem_n and_o other_o city_n of_o juda_n and_o add_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o they_o the_o temple_n and_o
be_v attend_v with_o more_o than_o one_o woman_n abroad_o except_o they_o be_v drunken_a which_o dispensation_n woman_n be_v ashamed_a to_o claim_v §_o 6._o jerusalem_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o jehojakim_n be_v besiege_a by_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o his_o father_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n force_v jehojakim_n to_o become_v his_o vassal_n and_o take_v daniel_n and_o his_o fellow_n hostage_n but_o haste_v home_o not_o intend_v there_o to_o stay_v neco_n come_v with_o such_o disadvantage_n so_o far_o from_o home_n in_o a_o country_n which_o love_v he_o not_o beside_o his_o father_n death_n call_v he_o to_o possess_v his_o own_o before_o he_o seek_v other_o man_n but_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v nebuchadnezzar_n first_o and_o neco_n last_o they_o fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o neco_n fight_v his_o last_o and_o nabuchadnezzar_n recover_v all_o syria_n pausanius_n succeed_v neco_n but_o inferior_a in_o valour_n he_o think_v to_o restore_v jehoahaz_n his_o prisoner_n and_o cast_v out_o jehojakim_n but_o the_o lord_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n jehojakim_n also_o rely_v on_o the_o egyptian_n till_o nabuchadnezzar_n force_v a_o tribute_n on_o he_o so_o he_o submit_v quiet_o three_o year_n in_o his_o four_o year_n it_o seem_v that_o jeremiah_n be_v first_o imprison_v tyrus_n hold_v out_o against_o nabuchadnezzar_n be_v in_o his_o seven_o year_n besiege_v and_o in_o his_o fourteen_o year_n take_v for_o she_o captivity_n be_v limit_v to_o seventy_o year_n and_o her_o siege_n be_v thirteen_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o main_a by_o a_o deep_a broad_a channel_n excel_v in_o store_n of_o ship_n which_o nabuchadnezzar_n want_v and_o every_o wind_n bring_v supply_v from_o foreign_a part_n so_o that_o it_o fear_v neither_o force_n nor_o famine_n but_o god_n that_o have_v threaten_v tyre_n send_v a_o king_n impatient_a of_o resistance_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o work_n to_o stop_v a_o vast_a channel_n in_o the_o sea_n use_v thereto_o the_o wood_n of_o libanus_n not_o far_o off_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a tyre_n with_o the_o toilsome_a labour_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n wherewith_o he_o prevail_v at_o length_n but_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n flee_v by_o sea_n to_o crect_n and_o leave_v little_a wealth_n for_o booty_n therefore_o the_o lord_n promise_v they_o egypt_n see_v ezek._n 29.18_o 19_o jehojakim_n upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v uncertain_a whether_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n or_o rumour_n of_o the_o egyptian_n come_v against_o nabuchadnezzar_n renounce_v his_o subjection_n but_o be_v present_o subdue_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o slay_v and_o his_o son_n jehojakim_n or_o jeconias_n put_v in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o three_o month_n remove_v to_o babylon_n and_o mattanias_n his_o uncle_n establish_v in_o his_o stead_n and_o call_v zedekiah_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o subjection_n in_o his_o four_o year_n he_o go_v to_o babel_n about_o some_o business_n wherein_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o upon_o his_o return_n he_o begin_v to_o practice_n with_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n of_o moab_n etc._n etc._n what_o year_n johanan_n the_o false_a prophet_n oppose_v jeremy_n nabuchadnezzar_n hear_v of_o zedekiah_n practice_n come_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n and_o besiege_a jerusalem_n and_o though_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o meet_v hophra_n herodotus_n yet_o upon_o the_o egyptian_n abandon_v his_o enterprise_n he_o return_v and_o give_v the_o city_n no_o rest_n till_o he_o break_v it_o up_o zedekiah_n escape_v in_o the_o night_n through_o a_o vault_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v yet_o overtake_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o he_o be_v carry_v into_o babel_n but_o see_v it_o not_o as_o ezekiel_n foretell_v ch._n 12.13_o this_o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n and_o eighteen_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n the_o year_n after_o the_o temple_n be_v burn_v the_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o first_o year_n after_o the_o building_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v 2_o king_n 25._o jer._n 39_o &_o 52._o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n book_n iii_o part_v i_o from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o philip_n of_o macedon_n chap._n i._n the_o time_n from_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o assyrian_a fall_n §_o 1._o the_o connexion_n of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n §_o before_o the_o grecian_a olympiad_n and_o the_o eastern_a date_n from_o nabonassar_n the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v no_o beat_a path_n as_o after_o it_o have_v more_o certain_a mark_n yet_o from_o ierusalem_n destruction_n the_o former_a with_o the_o succeed_a age_n be_v more_o clear_o discern_v in_o their_o connection_n the_o harm_n which_o some_o have_v find_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o overgrow_a monarchy_n do_v preserve_v their_o name_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v forget_v but_o can_v show_v the_o year_n of_o such_o a_o king_n in_o which_o any_o thing_n express_v in_o scripture_n be_v do_v neither_o can_v any_o certainty_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o late_a king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n etc._n etc._n if_o nebuchadnezzar_n reign_n have_v not_o be_v precise_o apply_v to_o the_o year_n of_o jehojakim_n and_o zedekiah_n hence_o have_v we_o the_o first_o light_n to_o discover_v how_o to_o connect_v sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n for_o iudah_n seventy_o year_n captivity_n begin_v under_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o end_v the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n direct_v we_o backward_o and_o forward_o this_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n be_v join_v with_o the_o first_o of_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n and_o that_o he_o reign_v twenty_o three_o year_n before_o his_o monarchy_n and_o seven_o after_o be_v apparent_a and_o give_v they_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o year_n between_o troy_n fall_n and_o iphetus_n restore_v the_o olympiad_n we_o may_v arrive_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a grecian_a antiquity_n for_o other_o nation_n let_v st._n augustine_n be_v trust_v §_o 2._o the_o seventy_o year_n of_o babylonian_a captivity_n be_v our_o chief_a mark_n of_o direction_n we_o be_v to_o inform_v ourselves_o true_o therein_o some_o begin_v from_o ieconias_n captivity_n eleven_o year_n before_o zedekiah_n cite_v ezek._n 40.1_o beraldus_n judge_v that_o it_o begin_v the_o first_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o four_o of_o joakim_n cite_v 2_o chron._n 36._o and_o dan._n 1._o matth._n 1.11_o but_o can_v thus_o make_v it_o good_a wretched_a porphyry_n scoff_v at_o st._n matth._n 1.11_o not_o know_v iosias_n son_n have_v divers_a name_n as_o epiphanius_n show_v the_o wretch_n affirm_v the_o book_n of_o daniel_n be_v write_v long_o after_o his_o death_n at_o or_o near_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n who_o eusebius_n apollonius_n etc._n etc._n have_v answer_v and_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n translate_v it_o out_o of_o hebrew_n one_o hundred_o year_n before_o that_o jaddus_n the_o highpriest_n also_o show_v the_o book_n to_o the_o great_a alexander_n etc._n etc._n true_a it_o be_v the_o jew_n ascribe_v it_o to_o esdras_n and_o equal_v it_o not_o to_o the_o prophet_n but_o put_v it_o among_o the_o hagiograph_n or_o holy_a book_n which_o be_v daniel_n psalm_n job_n proverb_n canticle_n ruth_n lamentation_n ecclesiaste_n hester_n nehemiah_n and_o chronicle_n our_o christian_a council_n and_o father_n acknowledge_v it_o canonical_a and_o our_o saviour_n who_o cite_v no_o apocrypha_fw-la cite_v it_o as_o a_o proof_n exceed_v all_o §_o 3._o that_o the_o seventy_o year_n captivity_n begin_v at_o ierusalem_n destruction_n not_o ieconias_n captivity_n be_v clear_a jeremiah_n himself_o explain_v himself_o and_o daniel_n cite_v by_o some_o to_o the_o contrary_n compare_v chap._n 25.9_o 11_o 12._o with_o chap._n 29.10_o where_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o express_o begin_v the_o captivity_n of_o seventy_o year_n at_o ierusalem_n destruction_n and_o thereof_o certify_v the_o captivity_n in_o the_o second_o place_n so_o also_o it_o be_v understand_v by_o themselves_o 2_o chron._n 36.19_o 20_o 21._o so_o dan._n 9.2_o the_o seventy_o year_n refer_v to_o ierusalem_n desolation_n §_o 4._o touch_v the_o king_n reign_v in_o babylon_n those_o seventy_o year_n and_o the_o time_n of_o each_o help_v we_o a_o little_a to_o the_o time_n before_o or_o after_o neither_o it_o seem_v be_v most_o of_o their_o act_n worth_a recording_n for_o as_o nebuchadnezzar_n latter_a time_n be_v either_o in_o delight_n or_o madness_n so_o his_o posterity_n grow_v slothful_a as_o son_n who_o father_n have_v purchase_v enough_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o let_v we_o consider_v of_o man_n opinion_n therein_o and_o judge_v as_o we_o see_v cause_n the_o sure_a opinion_n be_v they_o which_o follow_v the_o scripture_n which_o name_v only_a nabuchadnezzar_n evilmerodach_n and_o balthasar_n and_o jeremy_n which_o seem_v to_o limit_v the_o dominion_n of_o babel_n to_o father_n son_n
that_o in_o nebuchadnezzar_n seven_o year_n of_o madness_n niglisar_n may_v govern_v by_o his_o wife_n nitocris_n mean_n nebuchadnezzar_n daughter_n and_o labassardach_n after_o he_o but_o slay_v after_o nine_o month_n present_o before_o nebuchadnezzar_n restauration_n chap._n ii_o the_o persian_n greatness_n how_o it_o grow_v §_o 1._o that_o the_o mede_n be_v chief_a in_o the_o overthrow_n of_o babylon_n the_o infallible_a witness_n of_o two_o great_a prophet_n make_v good_a esa._n 13_o 17._o jer._n 51.11.28_o according_a to_o which_o julius_n africanus_n prove_v babel_n be_v take_v before_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v so_o that_o the_o empire_n lose_v by_o balthassar_n the_o last_o of_o belochus_n line_n fall_v to_o cyaxares_n or_o darius_n medus_n the_o last_o of_o arbaces_n race_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n astyages_n etc._n etc._n §_o 2._o cyrus_n to_o who_o alone_o the_o greek_n ascribe_v the_o conquest_n of_o babel_n be_v think_v immediate_a successor_n to_o astyages_n by_o some_o who_o deny_v he_o have_v any_o other_o son_n than_o this_o cyrus_n son_n of_o mandane_n his_o daughter_n viginer_n also_o probable_o reason_v that_o astyages_n have_v no_o such_o son_n as_o darius_n be_v unknown_a to_o so_o many_o author_n there_o name_v but_o negative_a argument_n from_o author_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o necessity_n either_o astyages_n must_v be_v darius_n in_o daniel_n 9_o which_o his_o time_n will_v not_o suffer_v or_o another_o successor_n before_o cyrus_n must_v be_v grant_v who_o for_o life_n command_v all_o yet_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v old_a and_o follow_v not_o the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o cyrus_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n do_v all_o the_o greek_n who_o hear_v only_o of_o he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o he_o as_o do_v the_o persian_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o who_o short_o bring_v all_o to_o they_o §_o 3._o xenophon_n report_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n the_o assyrian_n have_v command_n of_o so_o many_o country_n desire_v to_o bring_v under_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n know_v therefore_o their_o great_a strength_n he_o persuade_v cro●sus_n the_o rich_a and_o strong_a king_n of_o lydia_n to_o join_v with_o he_o which_o he_o easy_o yield_v for_o the_o quarrel_n to_o the_o mede_n who_o have_v war_v against_o alyattes_n his_o father_n these_o together_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o darius_n and_o cyaxares_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o cyrus_n general_n of_o the_o persian_a force_n and_o the_o assyrian_a king_n slay_v so_o that_o many_o assyrian_n revolt_v and_o babylon_n be_v glad_a for_o her_o security_n to_o get_v mercenary_a strength_n while_o cyrus_n pursue_v his_o victory_n to_o lesser_a asia_n and_o take_v croesus_n prisoner_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o attempt_n at_o babylon_n cyaxares_n bear_v the_o charge_n and_o cyrus_n be_v leader_n etc._n etc._n §_o 4._o achaemenes_n govern_v in_o persia_n when_o arbaces_n do_v the_o like_a in_o media_n and_o both_o join_v with_o belochus_n against_o sardanapalus_n and_o after_o hold_v persia_n for_o himself_o as_o the_o other_o do_v media_n and_o babylon_n yet_o arbaces_n absolute_a command_n decay_v till_o deioces_n one_o hundred_o forty_n year_n after_o when_o salmanassar_n reign_v in_o syria_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o mede_n nor_o persian_n find_v it_o fit_a to_o stir_v from_o deioces_n to_o astyages_n there_o past_a above_o ninety_o year_n in_o which_o time_n phraortes_n reign_v but_o not_o like_a to_o have_v conquer_a persia_n as_o herodotus_n write_v for_o susiana_n be_v under_o daniel_n charge_n for_o nabuchadnezzar_n who_o also_o will_v hardly_o have_v venture_v into_o syria_n and_o egypt_n leave_v such_o a_o enemy_n on_o his_o back_n it_o seem_v the_o successor_n of_o achaemenes_n do_v little_a worth_n remember_v see_v in_o the_o persian_a greatness_n nothing_o be_v publish_v of_o their_o first_o king_n xenophon_n report_v the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n many_o descent_n and_o that_o cambyses_n beget_v cyrus_n so_o that_o the_o story_n of_o astyages_n give_v mandane_n his_o daughter_n to_o a_o base_a man_n to_o disable_v her_o issue_n who_o greatness_n he_o fear_v be_v improbable_a two_o race_n spring_v from_o achaemenes_n the_o first_o according_a to_o reyneccius_n be_v darius_n cyrus_n first_o cambyses_n cyrus_n the_o great_a cambyses_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o race_n come_v the_o seven_o prince_n who_o overthrow_v the_o magi_n and_o choose_v darius_n son_n of_o hystaspes_n one_o of_o they_o for_o king_n persia_n first_o call_v elemais_n of_o a_o son_n of_o shem_n etc._n etc._n their_o city_n call_v persepolis_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n be_v call_v elemais_n in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o now_o cyrus_n but_o build_v in_o another_o place_n for_o that_o which_o alexander_n destroy_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o harlot_n thais_n the_o first_o kingdom_n know_v to_o we_o according_a to_o the_o interpreter_n of_o gen._n 14._o be_v chedorlaomer_n with_o who_o amraphel_n or_o ninus_n join_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o arabian_n chap._n iii_o of_o cyrus_n the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n §_o 1._o cyrus_n say_v strabo_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o river_n which_o water_v persia_n herodotus_n say_v it_o signify_v a_o father_n plutarch_n say_v the_o son_n esai_n name_v he_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o conquer_a lydia_n and_o take_v croesus_n before_o babylon_n which_o he_o win_v in_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o eighth_n olympiad_n upon_o a_o rebellion_n subdue_v it_o again_o §_o 2._o lydia_n have_v lydus_n the_o son_n of_o atys_n her_o first_o king_n which_o family_n be_v extinguish_v argon_fw-la descend_v from_o hercules_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o hold_v twenty_o two_o generation_n to_o candaulus_n the_o last_o gyges_n succeed_v he_o in_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o atys_n father_n of_o sadiatte_n father_n of_o halyattes_n who_o beget_v croesus_n all_o their_o time_n be_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o year_n croesus_n so_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o that_o age_n command_v phrygia_n bythynia_n caria_n misia_n paphlagonia_n etc._n etc._n he_o in_o confidence_n of_o his_o good_a success_n envy_v cyrus_n fame_n and_o desirous_a to_o check_v his_o prosperous_a undertake_n ask_v counsel_n of_o apollo_n then_o darius_n who_o assure_v croesus_n pass_v halis_n river_n shall_v dissolve_v a_o great_a dominion_n a_o answer_v doubtful_a because_o the_o devil_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o event_n §_o 3._o croesus_n thus_o resolve_v despise_v all_o sandanes_n his_o consellor_n argument_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n their_o hard_a manner_n of_o live_v warlike_a indefatigable_a and_o prosperous_a by_o who_o fall_n he_o can_v gain_v only_a fame_n wherein_o he_o excel_v and_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v his_o loss_n can_v be_v hardly_o tell_v or_o soon_o conceive_v croesus_n proceed_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n but_o be_v stay_v at_o pterium_fw-la a_o strong_a city_n of_o capadocia_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o force_v while_o cyrus_n advance_v cratippus_n answer_v pompey_n well_o that_o kingdom_n have_v their_o increase_n and_o period_n from_o divine_a ordinance_n and_o so_o be_v it_o with_o these_o two_o great_a prince_n who_o force_n meet_v the_o persian_n have_v somewhat_o the_o better_a but_o night_n part_v they_o croesus_n doubtful_a of_o the_o next_o day_n success_n quit_v the_o field_n to_o cyrus_n and_o with_o all_o haste_n get_v into_o sardis_n and_o because_o of_o winter_n send_v home_o his_o force_n not_o doubt_v any_o pursuit_n cyrus_n find_v the_o lydian_n go_v follow_v slow_o after_o to_o avoid_v discover_v and_o have_v good_a intelligence_n of_o croesus_n proceed_n delay_v till_o the_o force_n be_v dispose_v to_o their_o winter_n garrison_n when_o unexpected_o he_o invest_v sardis_n and_o in_o fourteen_o day_n force_v it_o croesus_n thrust_v in_o among_o the_o multitude_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v slay_v have_v not_o his_o dumb_a son_n force_v by_o passion_n cry_v spare_v croesus_n who_o thereupon_o be_v bring_v to_o cyrus_n who_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v be_v upon_o the_o heap_n of_o wood_n he_o cry_v out_o o_o solon_n solon_n solon_n and_o upon_o urge_v to_o declare_v what_o he_o mean_v answer_v that_o he_o find_v solon_n word_n true_a that_o no_o man_n know_v his_o own_o happiness_n till_o his_o end_n cyrus_n hear_v thereof_o call_v for_o he_o remember_v his_o own_o mortality_n forgive_v he_o and_o ever_o after_o use_v he_o as_o a_o king_n and_o companion_n xenophon_n report_v that_o cyrus_n use_v he_o so_o without_o speak_v of_o the_o purpose_n of_o burn_a belike_o think_v it_o a_o cruelty_n unworthy_a cyrus_n so_o to_o use_v his_o great_a uncle_n by_o his_o grandmother_n
winter_v when_o the_o year_n be_v well_o advance_v he_o pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o such_o difficulty_n that_o he_o choose_v to_o take_v through_o the_o fen_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o elephant_n and_o the_o use_n of_o one_o eye_n with_o the_o severity_n of_o his_o march_n and_o so_o come_v to_o aretium_n where_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o sixteen_o of_o which_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n just_a by_o flaminius_n the_o consul_n a_o hotheaded_a popular_a orator_n who_o intend_v to_o quench_v it_o with_o carthaginian_a blood_n fall_v unadvised_o into_o hannibal_n troop_n between_o cortona_n and_o the_o lake_n thrasamene_n where_o he_o and_o fifteen_o thousand_o of_o the_o roman_n be_v slay_v and_o six_o thousand_o escape_v to_o the_o mountain_n where_o be_v discover_v they_o stay_v not_o but_o yet_o be_v overtake_v by_o maharbal_n to_o who_o they_o yield_v upon_o promise_n of_o liberty_n which_o condition_n hannibal_n will_v not_o allow_v be_v make_v without_o he_o a_o trick_n learn_v of_o the_o roman_n to_o break_v covenant_n now_o he_o have_v fifteen_o thousand_o italian_a prisoner_n of_o which_o the_o roman_n he_o keep_v to_o hard_a meat_n but_o free_v the_o rest_n in_o hope_n to_o make_v the_o italian_n his_o ally_n but_o a_o ancient_a reputation_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o lose_v servilius_z the_o other_o consul_n not_o know_v what_o be_v do_v send_v centronius_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n to_o increase_v the_o army_n but_o maherbal_n intercept_v they_o slay_v half_o and_o the_o rest_n yield_v the_o news_n whereof_o make_v servilius_n hasten_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n thus_o we_o discern_v the_o fruit_n of_o popular_a jealousy_n in_o change_v the_o commander_n in_o war_n yearly_a which_o endanger_v the_o growth_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o the_o best_a wit_n in_o the_o world_n can_v inform_v itself_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o year_n of_o all_o the_o good_a help_n requisite_a to_o the_o prosecution_n of_o war_n to_o the_o best_a effect_n as_o caesar_n do_v in_o gaul_n by_o ten_o year_n continuance_n §_o 6._o rome_n amaze_v at_o this_o success_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fly_v to_o a_o old_a remedy_n long_o out_o of_o use_n and_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o office_n be_v above_o a_o consul_n and_o scarce_o subject_a to_o any_o control_n the_o people_n as_o have_v supreme_a authority_n choose_v fabius_n maximus_n the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n in_o the_o city_n who_o choose_v m._n minutius_n rufus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n fabius_n begin_v with_o reformation_n in_o religion_n a_o commendable_a beginning_n if_o the_o religion_n have_v be_v good_a the_o sybil_n book_n be_v herein_o consult_v which_o direct_v vow_n to_o mars_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n and_o a_o temple_n to_o venus_n which_o trumperies_fw-fr prove_v the_o book_n write_v by_o a_o ill_a spirit_n fabius_n set_v out_o with_o four_o legion_n and_o receive_v servilius_n army_n and_o send_v he_o to_o sea_n to_o pursue_v the_o carthaginian_a fleet_n which_o have_v intercept_v the_o supply_n send_v to_o scipio_n in_o spain_n hannibal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n refresh_v his_o man_n armed_z the_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n and_o so_o coast_v towards_o apulia_n not_o to_o take_v any_o city_n by_o long_a siege_n which_o break_v the_o force_n of_o a_o great_a army_n but_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o roman_n reputation_n desire_v to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n which_o will_v soon_o open_v the_o gate_n of_o city_n therefore_o he_o present_v fabius_n battle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o bite_v know_v the_o difference_n between_o old_a victorious_a soldier_n and_o novice_n who_o he_o will_v acquaint_v with_o danger_n and_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o lion_n afar_o off_o before_o they_o set_v foot_n upon_o his_o tail_n minutius_n have_v a_o contrary_a disposition_n fiery_a like_a flaminius_n tax_v fabius_n with_o cowardice_n but_o that_o move_v not_o this_o well-advised_a commander_n who_o know_v the_o danger_n of_o pursue_v misfortune_n which_o waste_v itself_o by_o suffer_v soon_o than_o by_o opposition_n it_o be_v the_o invade_a army_n that_o desire_v battle_n and_o hannibal_n be_v also_o victorious_a therefore_o fabius_n suffer_v he_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rich_a territory_n of_o campania_n himself_o keep_v the_o hill_n be_v much_o weak_a in_o horse_n but_o winter_n draw_v on_o hannibal_n can_v stay_v in_o the_o waste_a country_n and_o can_v not_o get_v into_o a_o fresh_a but_o must_v pass_v by_o the_o dictator_n who_o presume_v he_o now_o have_v he_o fast_o but_o be_v deceive_v for_o hannibal_n in_o a_o dark_a night_n tie_v faggot_n to_o the_o horn_n of_o two_o thousand_o ki●e_n and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o over_o the_o hill_n which_o terrible_a sight_n cause_v fabius_n to_o keep_v his_o trench_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v circumvent_v so_o hannibal_n pass_v by_o fabius_n be_v call_v home_o about_o some_o matter_n of_o religion_n leave_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n yet_o with_o peremptory_a charge_n not_o to_o fight_v but_o minutius_n find_v the_o army_n of_o one_o mind_n resolve_v to_o fight_v though_o it_o be_v death_n to_o transgress_v the_o dictator_n charge_n his_o success_n in_o the_o encounter_n be_v good_a have_v take_v such_o advantage_n that_o he_o dare_v hannibal_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o come_v off_o with_o the_o better_a the_o army_n applaud_v minutius_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n more_o and_o by_o motion_n of_o metellus_n a_o tribune_n second_v by_o terentius_n varro_n a_o popular_a fellow_n enemy_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o who_o have_v be_v praetor_n the_o last_o year_n minutius_n be_v join_v in_o equal_a authority_n with_o fabius_n when_o they_o meet_v fabius_n divide_v the_o army_n with_o minutius_n by_o lot_n which_o the_o other_o like_v not_o so_o well_o as_o to_o command_v the_o who_o by_o course_n but_o take_v his_o lot_n and_o encamp_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o dictator_n as_o desirous_a to_o have_v occasion_n to_o fight_n as_o fabius_n to_o the_o contrary_n hannibal_n design_v to_o try_v minutius_n courage_n the_o next_o day_n and_o in_o the_o night_n conceal_v a_o ambush_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o spacious_a cave_n in_o the_o vallie_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n give_v occasion_n to_o minutius_n like_o the_o former_a which_o he_o glad_o take_v but_o succeed_v worse_o and_o have_v lose_v all_o if_o fabius_n have_v not_o come_v to_o rescue_v he_o §_o 7._o fabius_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o principal_a citizen_n but_o the_o inferior_a sort_n cry_v out_o against_o his_o cold_a protract_v the_o war_n do_v nothing_o of_o consequence_n all_o his_o year_n terentius_n varro_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v in_o for_o the_o consulship_n which_o far_o exceed_v his_o own_o worth_n without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o supply_v all_o his_o want_n especial_o have_v bibilus_fw-la herenneus_fw-la a_o kinsman_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o by_o his_o place_n may_v speak_v what_o he_o please_v to_o assist_v he_o this_o bold_a orator_n inveigh_v against_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o cause_n which_o draw_v hannibal_n into_o italy_n who_o now_o can_v not_o be_v expel_v without_o a_o plebeian_n consul_n the_o father_n labour_v to_o hinder_v this_o first_o by_o choice_n of_o a_o dictator_n which_o hold_v not_o and_o by_o a_o inter-regnum_n which_o be_v a_o government_n of_o ten_o of_o the_o father_n for_o five_o day_n in_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o multitude_n may_v be_v assuage_v and_o all_o begin_v again_o but_o after_o five_o day_n no_o other_o but_o terentius_n will_v be_v hear_v of_o so_o that_o to_o bridle_v this_o violent_a person_n lucius_n paulus_n aemilius_n a_o worthy_a honourable_a man_n be_v choose_v the_o second_o consul_n and_o a_o great_a levy_n of_o man_n which_o make_v up_o the_o army_n under_o the_o old_a consul_n eighty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n while_o this_o preparation_n and_o other_o business_n be_v order_v at_o rome_n hannibal_n who_o winter_a at_o geryon_n in_o apulia_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o can_n where_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a provision_n lie_v but_z servilius_z the_o old_a consul_n can_v do_v nothing_o till_o the_o new_a come_v at_o their_o depart_n fabius_n grave_o exhort_v aemilius_n not_o only_o to_o play_v the_o man_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o also_o in_o bridle_v the_o rashness_n of_o his_o colleague_n who_o answer_v he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a for_o his_o country_n but_o will_v rather_o adventure_v upon_o the_o enemie_n sword_n than_o the_o citizen_n malice_n §_o 8._o aemilius_z with_o his_o colleague_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n take_v occasion_n to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o old_a victory_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o other_o more_o warlike_a
performance_n he_o have_v already_o give_v his_o son_n demetrius_n a_o hostage_n and_o four_o hundred_o talent_n great_a be_v the_o joy_n at_o the_o conclusion_n but_o the_o aetolian_n be_v dissatisfy_v and_o the_o baeotian_o still_o favour_v the_o macedonian_n some_o also_o fear_v the_o roman_n will_v prove_v the_o worse_a neighbour_n not_o know_v the_o roman_n design_n against_o antiochus_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o bad_a rumour_n quintius_n at_o the_o istinian_a game_n proclaim_v freedom_n from_o garrison_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o law_n to_o the_o corinthian_n phocian_o locrian_n eubaean_o achaean_n of_o pithiotis_n magnetians_n thessalian_n and_o perrhubians_n which_o the_o greek_n applaud_v with_o exceed_a thanks_o he_o also_o send_v to_o antiochus_n by_o his_o ambassador_n then_o present_a require_v he_o to_o keep_v from_o the_o free_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o restore_v to_o ptolemy_n and_o philip_n what_o he_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o not_o to_o pass_v into_o europe_n with_o a_o army_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o roman_a war_n with_o antiochus_n and_o his_o adherent_n §_o 1._o seleucus_n nicanor_n slay_v by_o ptolemy_n cerannus_n anno_fw-la 4._o clymp_n 124._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v nineteen_o year_n to_o who_o berosus_n the_o chaldaean_a dedicate_v his_o assyrian-history_n which_o be_v notorious_o falsify_v by_o friar_n annius_n he_o neglect_v revenge_v his_o father_n death_n who_o have_v so_o love_v he_o that_o he_o give_v he_o stratonica_n his_o own_o wife_n be_v sick_a for_o she_o antiochus_n the_o god_n as_o the_o flatter_a melesians_n call_v he_o for_o free_v they_o from_o timarchus_n the_o tyrant_n succeed_v fifteen_o year_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v laodice_n to_o who_o he_o take_v also_o bernice_n the_o daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o compound_v the_o war_n between_o they_o but_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o laodice_n she_o poison_v he_o for_o it_o when_o her_o son_n seleucus_n callinicus_n be_v ready_a to_o reign_v she_o also_o murder_v bernice_n and_o her_o son_n two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o ptolomy_n death_n but_o the_o brother_n revenge_v it_o ptolemy_n philodelphus_n son_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n of_o egypt_n after_o alexander_n begin_v to_o reign_v with_o his_o father_n and_o continue_v forty_o year_n he_o be_v first_o derive_v from_o alexander_n successor_n which_o make_v league_n with_o rome_n and_o his_o offspring_n the_o last_o of_o those_o royal_a family_n they_o root_v out_o he_o set_v at_o liberty_n all_o the_o jew_n which_o his_o father_n make_v slave_n in_o egypt_n and_o send_v rich_a gift_n to_o god_n temple_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o request_v of_o eleazar_n the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o seventy_o two_o learned_a hebrew_n to_o translate_v they_o into_o greek_a to_o furnish_v his_o library_n in_o alexandria_n of_o which_o genebrard_n think_v jesus_n sirach_n be_v one_o who_o jansenius_n prove_v then_o live_v josephus_n antiq._n li._n 12._o c._n 2._o report_n one_o aristaeus_n write_v the_o history_n thereof_o seleucus_n callinicus_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o father_n murder_n which_o cost_v his_o mother_n life_n she_o be_v slay_v by_o ptolomaeus_n evergetes_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o invade_v seleucus_n but_o be_v call_v home_o by_o domestic_a trouble_n seleucus_n perceive_v himself_o not_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n seek_v not_o to_o gain_v they_o by_o merit_n but_o by_o force_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n against_o they_o whereon_o all_o his_o hope_n rely_v which_o god_n overwhelm_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o himself_o hardly_o escape_v his_o subject_n hope_v he_o will_v become_v a_o new_a man_n in_o commiseration_n offer_v he_o their_o service_n which_o so_o revive_v he_o that_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o ptolemy_n who_o overthrow_v he_o which_o make_v he_o send_v for_o aid_n to_o his_o brother_n antiochus_n hierax_n or_o hawk_n for_o he_o care_v not_o on_o who_o he_o prey_v who_o be_v but_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o be_v extreme_a ambitious_a before_o he_o come_v seleuchus_n make_v peace_n with_o ptolomaeus_n but_o have_v no_o peace_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o overthrow_v he_o but_o short_o after_o overthrow_v himself_o by_o eumenes_n king_n of_o pergamus_n son_n of_o attalus_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v away_o be_v take_v up_o in_o capadocia_n by_o artamenes_n who_o design_v to_o betray_v he_o which_o make_v he_o take_v his_o wing_n to_o egypt_n where_o ptolemy_n know_v his_o perfidious_a nature_n imprison_v he_o whence_o escape_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o harlot_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n who_o murder_v he_o seleuchus_n at_o this_o time_n go_v to_o subdue_v the_o bactrian_n and_o parthian_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o arsaces_n founder_n of_o the_o parthian_a kingdom_n who_o yet_o release_v he_o but_o return_v home_o he_o break_v his_o neck_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n after_o twenty_o year_n reign_v seleuchus_fw-la ceraunus_n succeed_v his_o father_n three_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o treason_n leave_v antiochus_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v and_o achaeus_n to_o govern_v the_o army_n §_o 2._o ptolomaeus_n evergetes_n who_o succeed_v philadelphus_n yet_o reign_v have_v marry_v berenice_n daughter_n of_o magas_n king_n of_o cyrene_n add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o think_v the_o country_n of_o co●losyria_n palestine_n etc._n etc._n he_o and_o his_o successor_n war_n with_o the_o seleucidae_n be_v prophesy_v of_o by_o daniel_n onias_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v provoke_v he_o by_o detain_v covetous_o twenty_o talent_n tribute_n but_o be_v pacify_v by_o josephus_n a_o jew_n and_o have_v reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n die_v in_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n antiochus_n scarce_o fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n which_o last_v thirty_o six_o year_n in_o his_o minority_n be_v whole_o govern_v by_o one_o hermias_n a_o ambition_n man_n who_o incite_v he_o unreasonable_o to_o war_n against_o ptolomaeus_n for_o recovery_n of_o coelosyria_n etc._n etc._n while_n molo_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o media_n rebel_v xenaetas_n be_v send_v with_o force_n into_o media_n which_o be_v overthrow_v while_o antiochus_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n between_o libanus_n and_o antilibanus_n seek_v to_o pass_v into_o coelosyria_n hear_v therefore_o the_o news_n of_o xenaetas_n he_o hasten_v into_o media_n which_o he_o recover_v from_o molo_n who_o left_a wing_n revolt_a to_o the_o king_n molo_n with_o divers_a of_o his_o friend_n to_o shorten_v the_o work_n kill_v themselves_o and_o so_o prevent_v the_o hangman_n with_o their_o own_o sword_n after_o this_o come_v the_o joyful_a news_n of_o his_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n fortune_n be_v thus_o bountiful_a antigonus_n march_v against_o artabanes_n king_n of_o the_o atropians_n who_o be_v very_o old_a and_o timorous_a yield_v to_o whatever_o he_o propose_v antiochus_n in_o the_o east_n thought_n good_a to_o visit_v his_o border_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o euxine_a sea_n in_o which_o journey_n his_o physician_n inform_v he_o against_o hermit_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v grow_v jealous_a and_o therefore_o consent_v to_o his_o kill_n about_o these_o time_n achaeus_n rebel_v in_o hope_n the_o king_n will_v perish_v in_o his_o expedition_n yet_o antiochus_n more_o intend_v the_o recovery_n of_o coelosyria_n neglect_v he_o till_o he_o have_v get_v seleucia_n first_o call_v antigonia_n found_v by_o antigonus_n and_o after_o win_v by_o seleuchus_n and_o then_o by_o ptolemy_n such_o be_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n who_o think_v to_o eternize_v their_o name_n not_o by_o work_n of_o virtue_n but_o of_o greatness_n which_o never_o last_v long_o theodotus_n the_o aetolian_a ptolomy_n mercenary_a which_o former_o defend_v caelosyria_n against_o antioc●us_n now_o weary_a of_o his_o former_a faithfulness_n mercenary_a like_a sell_v it_o to_o he_o who_o take_v possession_n of_o tirus_fw-la and_o ptolomais_n with_o the_o egyptian_a fleet_n there_o antiochus_n herewith_o embolden_v aim_v at_o egypt_n itself_o rule_v by_o agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n whilst_o ptolemy_n himself_o mind_v only_o his_o pleasure_n these_o two_o make_v secret_a preparation_n but_o open_o solicit_v peace_n by_o themselves_o and_o several_a of_o their_o ally_n and_o antiochus_n willing_a to_o rest_v this_o winter_n agree_v on_o a_o truce_n for_o four_o month_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n which_o he_o design_v only_o to_o lull_v his_o enemy_n asleep_a who_o watch_v he_o better_o than_o he_o do_v they_o during_o the_o truce_n ambassador_n from_o egypt_n be_v hear_v and_o both_o side_n plead_v their_o right_n to_o coelosyria_n and_o propound_v covenant_n but_o both_o will_v have_v it_o or_o nothing_o the_o truce_n end_v antiochus_n take_v the_o field_n presume_v his_o ordinary_a power_n will_v serve_v against_o his_o unprovided_a enemy_n but_o be_v deceive_v and_o well_o beat_v for_o it_o at_o raphia_n lose_v ten_o thousand_o