be_v incredible_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o cardanus_n 349._o card._n the_o subtle_a l._n 7._o pag._n 349._o who_o speak_v of_o one_o of_o these_o stone_n that_o be_v short_a than_o a_o bean_n and_o not_o thick_a that_o weigh_v dvos_fw-la denarios_fw-la that_o be_v say_v he_o almost_o fifty_o grain_n of_o wheat_n the_o best_a be_v hard_a the_o other_o be_v soft_a the_o cause_n of_o its_o wonderful_a propriety_n and_o of_o its_o various_a delightful_a colour_n cardanus_n say_v be_v this_o because_o the_o stone_n be_v crisp_a and_o of_o some_o pervious_a part_n by_o those_o part_n which_o be_v not_o pervious_a or_o porous_a it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n and_o return_v it_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o have_v a_o white_a snowy_a brightness_n and_o splendour_n contrariwise_o by_o a_o contrary_a conversion_n it_o do_v receive_v the_o light_n but_o not_o return_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o stone_n appear_v dark_a obscure_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n vide_fw-la card._n lib._n the_o lap_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n be_v black_a and_o do_v out_o of_o its_o blackness_n send_v forth_o as_o it_o be_v a_o flame_n this_o be_v very_o pleasant_a very_o rare_a and_o very_o precious_a boetius_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o pease_n the_o three_o kind_n have_v various_a colour_n but_o in_o a_o yellow_a body_n and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v quiet_a lie_v still_o and_o not_o to_o range_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o so_o exact_o feed_v the_o eye_n with_o the_o reflection_n of_o their_o ray_n these_o three_o kind_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o hungaria_n to_o this_o last_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o with_o a_o milkish_a colour_n that_o may_v be_v refer_v and_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v it_o occhio_n del_fw-it garto_fw-la oculus_fw-la cati_fw-la or_o the_o cat_n eye_n and_o of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v pseudopalus_n or_o the_o bastard_n opalus_n 4._o the_o four_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v pseudopalus_n it_o be_v notable_o diaphanous_a like_o unto_o fish_n eye_n and_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o little_a milkish_a skye-colour_n or_o somewhat_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o german_n call_v this_o wehse_fw-mi the_o italian_n girasole_n some_o call_v it_o astroite_n and_o asteria_n because_o it_o do_v include_v within_o itself_o a_o light_n walk_v like_o a_o star_n the_o place_n india_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o these_o gem_n they_o be_v find_v also_o in_o cyprus_n egypt_n arabia_n galatia_n thaso_n hungary_n pontus_n the_o hungarian_a once_o be_v find_v in_o a_o soft_a stone_n distinguish_v with_o black_a yellow_a and_o brown_a vein_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v whitish_a yellowish_a and_o blackish_a and_o sometime_o perspicuous_a with_o divers_a colour_n many_o of_o these_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v polish_n no_o not_o upon_o tin_n or_o lead_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o soft_a tripolitan_a earth_n boetius_fw-la 98._o its_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o stone_n that_o it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o possessor_n of_o it_o and_o cloud_v the_o eye_n of_o those_o that_o stand_v about_o he_o so_o that_o they_o can_v either_o not_o see_v or_o not_o mind_n what_o be_v do_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v assert_v to_o be_v a_o safe_a patron_n of_o thief_n and_o theft_n as_o it_o be_v relate_v in_o lapidario_n it_o be_v value_n history_n among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o nonius_n a_o senator_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o country_n and_o senatourship_n than_o part_n with_o a_o opalus_n which_o he_o have_v from_o antonius_n this_o opalus_n of_o nonius_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o filberd_n and_o esteem_v at_o twenty_o thousand_o aureos_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v one_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n perspicuous_a with_o various_a colour_n and_o milkish_a which_o be_v value_v at_o 200_o crown_n their_o price_n and_o esteem_n be_v not_o great_a in_o these_o day_n for_o one_o of_o four_o grain_n weight_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a kind_n be_v scarce_o worth_a three_o crown_n the_o other_o have_v their_o value_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o emerald_n or_o smaragde_v description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o emerald_n be_v a_o precious_a stone_n or_o gem_n of_o so_o excellent_a a_o viridity_n or_o spring-colour_n as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v look_v upon_o a_o emerald_n by_o a_o pleasant_a green_a meadow_n it_o will_v be_v more_o amiable_a than_o the_o meadow_n and_o overcome_v the_o meadow_n glory_n by_o the_o glory_n of_o that_o spring_n of_o viriditie_n which_o it_o have_v in_o its_o self_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o meadow_n it_o will_v overcome_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o its_o glory_n wherewith_o far_o above_o its_o greatness_n it_o do_v feed_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o virescencie_n of_o the_o meadow_n it_o will_v overcome_v with_o the_o brightness_n of_o its_o glory_n which_o in_o itself_o seem_v to_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a viridity_n of_o many_o spring_n this_o stone_n be_v know_v by_o its_o apparent_a coldness_n in_o the_o mouth_n by_o its_o gravity_n be_v weigh_v and_o in_o this_o that_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o fire_n it_o will_v not_o burn_v nor_o send_v forth_o any_o flame_n and_o that_o in_o the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v keep_v its_o excellent_a viridity_n and_o greenness_n of_o its_o foil_n or_o tincture_n the_o emerald_n be_v a_o transparent_a stone_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v substrate_a with_o a_o convenient_a foil_n of_o its_o adulteration_n there_o be_v many_o way_n which_o impostor_n use_v to_o adulterate_a this_o gemm_n as_o with_o crystal_n glass_n and_o flint_n calcine_v and_o melt_v together_o and_o then_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o minium_n or_o red_a lead_n be_v add_v other_o take_v aes_fw-la ustum_fw-la fine_o powder_a and_o half_a so_o much_o crocus_fw-la martis_n these_o they_o set_v in_o a_o furnace_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n that_o they_o may_v be_v melt_v together_o then_o they_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o afterward_o they_o take_v out_o the_o jewel_n and_o polish_v it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v right_o do_v this_o jewel_n will_v be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o american_n emerald_n of_o its_o name_n in_o hebrew_n it_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v topazius_n aethiopicus_n job_n 28.19_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v topazius_n or_o smaragdus_n as_o exod._n 28.19_o which_o be_v render_v by_o caldeus_n lapidem_fw-la viridem_fw-la and_o know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emerald_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nomin_v isiodor_n lib._n 16._o c._n 7._o de_fw-la etymolog_fw-la nomin_v and_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v smaragdus_n by_o which_o name_n isiodorus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o etymoligy_n of_o name_n say_v it_o be_v call_v from_o its_o viridity_n and_o excellent_a greenness_n or_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o splendencie_n and_o lustre_n is_n be_v also_o in_o greek_a call_v prassinus_fw-la because_o of_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o greenness_n of_o leek_n which_o be_v in_o it_o epiphanius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v neronianus_n and_o domitianus_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o name_n neronianus_n from_o he_o that_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o it_o who_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n horace_n call_v it_o lapis_fw-la viridis_fw-la in_o dutch_a ein_fw-mi smaragde_v in_o italian_a smeraldo_n in_o spanish_a esmeralda_n in_o french_a esmeraud_n the_o persian_n and_o indian_n call_v it_o pacheè_fw-la the_o arabian_n zamarut_fw-fr serapio_n and_o pandectarius_n call_v it_o tabarget_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o green_a stone_n emerald_n and_o smaragde_v of_o its_o kind_n among_o the_o precious_a green_a stone_n there_o be_v none_o so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o emerald_n it_o be_v pellucide_v and_o do_v much_o delight_n the_o eye_n with_o its_o colour_n it_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o blue_a as_o in_o the_o turkey-stone_n nor_o of_o yellow_a as_o in_o the_o topaz_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o chrysolite_n the_o best_a oriental_a one_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o very_a fair_a pleasant_a green_a colour_n like_v unto_o a_o green_a field_n in_o the_o spring_n they_o do_v much_o sharpen_v and_o acuate_v the_o dulness_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o therefore_o engraver_n will_v most_o willing_o be_v employ_v about_o they_o they_o be_v very_o transparent_a and_o do_v very_o excellent_o dart_v forth_o their_o ray_n like_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v of_o great_a esteem_n
topaz_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o which_o hebrew_n word_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o emerald_n or_o smaragde_v and_o that_o because_o this_o stone_n be_v green_a like_o the_o emerald_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o hesych_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quòd_fw-la multo_fw-la study_v quaeritur_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v topazion_fw-la from_o a_o cloudy_a island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v often_o seek_v for_o by_o navigatour_n for_o which_o frequent_a search_n it_o be_v call_v topazion_fw-la and_o the_o gem_n be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n topazin_n from_o whence_o this_o name_n topazion_fw-la come_v be_v a_o trogloditish_a word_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n signify_v quaerere_fw-la or_o to_o seek_v the_o troglodyte_n be_v ethiopian_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n who_o have_v this_o name_n from_o their_o frequent_v of_o cavern_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o in_o greek_a they_o be_v call_v troglodyte_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la specu_fw-la &_o caverna_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o specubus_fw-la &_o cavernis_fw-la degant_fw-la pliny_n l._n 37._o c._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o gem_n be_v first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n call_v topazion_fw-la à _fw-la quaerendo_fw-la to_o berenice_n queen_n of_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v topazion_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a topaz_n in_o italian_a topazzio_n in_o french_a topasse_n in_o spanish_a topazziè_fw-fr in_o german_n ein_fw-mi topass_n of_o its_o kind_n pliny_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o it_o 1._o prasoin_fw-fr or_o 2._o chrysopteron_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o have_v the_o true_a lustre_n of_o the_o topaz_n albertus_n magnus_fw-la and_o evax_n do_v likewise_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n the_o one_o of_o a_o aureus_fw-la colour_n the_o other_o of_o a_o saffron_a colour_n but_o both_o these_o be_v free_a as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a two_o from_o the_o delightful_a glory_n of_o a_o excellent_a perfect_a topaz_n describe_v by_o i_o according_a to_o the_o best_a discovery_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o be_v a_o please_a green_a gemm_n of_o a_o dilute_a verdure_n and_o very_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o place_n the_o place_n in_o which_o the_o true_a topaz_n be_v find_v be_v the_o island_n of_o chitis_n in_o arabia_n felix_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a rock_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o arabia_n felix_fw-la in_o which_o the_o topaz_n be_v find_v it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o island_n call_v topazion_fw-la which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mine_n of_o alabaster_n near_o thebes_n a_o city_n of_o egypt_n of_o its_o property_n nature_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v of_o such_o excellent_a faculty_n as_o that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o free_v man_n from_o passion_n and_o from_o sadness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o scald_a hot_a or_o boil_a water_n it_o do_v so_o assuage_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n and_o so_o in_o a_o instant_n and_o of_o a_o sudden_a astonish_v and_o stupefy_v its_o heat_n and_o fervour_n as_o that_o it_o straight_o take_v away_o all_o its_o boil_a and_o its_o heat_n and_o a_o man_n may_v in_o that_o very_a instant_n in_o which_o it_o be_v put_v in_o put_v his_o hand_n without_o any_o hurt_n or_o danger_n into_o that_o water_n which_o even_o now_o with_o the_o fervency_n of_o heat_n boil_a up_o see_v epiphanius_n and_o albertus_n for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o mitigate_a of_o choler_n and_o of_o choleric_a passion_n it_o be_v report_v of_o it_o that_o it_o do_v drive_v away_o nocturnal_a fear_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a amulet_n against_o choleric_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n author_n do_v say_v of_o it_o that_o if_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o a_o table_n where_o poison_n be_v or_o venom_n be_v leave_v it_o will_v straightway_o fail_v of_o its_o splendour_n and_o loose_v its_o glory_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o poison_n or_o venom_n be_v take_v away_o it_o will_v recover_v all_o its_o glory_n again_o wonderful_a be_v this_o also_o which_o be_v report_v of_o this_o stone_n namely_o that_o it_o do_v increase_v and_o decrease_v in_o its_o strength_n of_o power_n and_o faculty_n according_a to_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o moon_n this_o stone_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o file_n and_o it_o grow_v into_o so_o great_a a_o mass_n that_o oft_o time_n statue_n have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n write_v concern_v this_o precious_a gemm_n that_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o four_o cubit_n make_v of_o it_o for_o arsinoe_n the_o wife_n of_o ptolemeus_n philadelphus_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o god_n it_o be_v report_v of_o hadrianus_n gulielmus_fw-la that_o at_o naples_n he_o have_v a_o topaz_n engrave_v with_o these_o ancient_a roman_a letter_n natura_fw-la deficit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la mutatur_fw-la deus_fw-la omne_fw-la cernit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o nature_n by_o frailty_n do_v daily_o waste_v away_o fortune_n be_v turn_v and_o change_v every_o day_n in_o all_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n know_v no_o decay_n jah_n see_v we_o for_o aye_o of_o its_o dignity_n and_o value_n the_o excellent_a topaz_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o viridity_n have_v be_v esteem_v a_o stone_n of_o great_a value_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o its_o innate_a inbred_a excellency_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v of_o sacred_a use_n as_o both_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n do_v affirm_v it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o gem_n which_o have_v a_o place_n in_o one_o of_o those_o four_o row_n of_o stone_n engrave_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o set_v in_o ouch_n of_o gold_n upon_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n as_o exodus_fw-la 28.17_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o the_o precious_a stone_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n the_o first_o row_n shall_v be_v a_o sardius_n and_o a_o topaz_n and_o a_o carbuncle_n this_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o row_n it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o those_o stone_n whereby_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o nine_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n be_v discover_v to_o we_o as_o revel_v 21.20_o those_o that_o be_v excellent_a topaz_n do_v sparkle_v forth_o their_o glory_n and_o beam_n forth_o their_o delightful_a ray_n these_o be_v of_o much_o esteem_n and_o of_o very_o great_a worth_n price_n and_o value_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o topaz_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o true_a chrysolite_n and_o of_o the_o chryselectrum_fw-la and_o melichrysus_n in_o former_a time_n that_o have_v be_v vulgar_o and_o common_o call_v a_o chrysolite_n which_o true_o be_v a_o topaz_n and_o that_o a_o topaz_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o chrysolite_n as_o appear_v by_o cardanus_n his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v de_fw-la lapidibus_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o true_a chrysolite_n be_v a_o gemm_n translucide_n perspicuous_a or_o transparent_a with_o a_o excellent_a aureus_fw-la or_o golden_a splendour_n or_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v with_o a_o please_a sunshine_n splendour_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o a_o water_n colour_v with_o rhubarb_n or_o with_o saffron_n do_v make_v a_o representation_n of_o the_o tincture_n of_o a_o chrysolite_n of_o its_o foil_n or_o tincture_n this_o be_v a_o transparent_a gemm_n do_v without_o all_o question_n admit_v of_o a_o foil_n such_o as_o may_v be_v a_o gold_n foil_n or_o some_o other_o tinctured_a according_o of_o its_o adulteration_n the_o chrysolite_n for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o their_o aureus_fw-la colour_n be_v divers_a way_n adulterate_v the_o best_a of_o such_o sophistication_n be_v in_o this_o follow_a manner_n r._n of_o powder_n of_o crystal_n or_o of_o glass_n lb._n put_v two_o drachma_n of_o crocus_n martis_n to_o it_o and_o a_o little_a minium_n this_o must_v be_v put_v to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v melt_v upon_o the_o fire_n or_o in_o the_o furnace_n baptista_n porta_n in_o his_o magia_n say_v that_o the_o minium_n must_v first_o be_v put_v in_o and_o after_o that_o the_o crocus_n or_o put_v to_o calcine_v crystal_n thrice_o so_o much_o minium_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o one_o whole_a day_n in_o a_o furnace_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o chrysolite_n or_o r._n aes_fw-la ustum_fw-la fine_o powder_a and_o minium_n and_o crystal_n fine_o powder_v and_o four_o time_n so_o much_o burn_v tinn_n put_v
a_o lapidary_n or_o the_o history_n of_o precious_a stone_n with_o caution_n for_o the_o undeceive_n of_o all_o those_o that_o deal_n with_o precious_a stone_n by_o thomas_n nicols_n sometime_o of_o jesus-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la cambridge_n print_v by_o thomas_n buck_n printer_n to_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n 1652_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o head_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n right_o worshipful_a every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o perfection_n be_v valuable_a and_o the_o more_o glorious_a the_o more_o estimable_a it_o be_v not_o the_o greatness_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o purchase_v it_o esteem_v nor_o must_v the_o smallness_n or_o littleness_n of_o a_o virtuous_a create_a substance_n decrease_v its_o worth_n but_o great_a thing_n as_o join_v with_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o perfection_n be_v so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o of_o great_a and_o high_a esteem_n and_o little_a thing_n be_v no_o otherwise_o valuable_a then_o according_a to_o the_o glorious_a beauty_n of_o their_o perfection_n here_o right_o worshipful_a i_o present_v you_o with_o thing_n great_a and_o small_a but_o with_o none_o without_o their_o virtue_n they_o be_v create_v substance_n of_o the_o most_o endure_a nature_n which_o this_o our_o part_n of_o the_o subcelestial_a world_n do_v contain_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o which_o shall_v here_o find_v beautify_v with_o external_a grace_n will_v feed_v your_o eye_n with_o much_o pleasure_n in_o behold_v and_o their_o internal_a virtue_n and_o the_o symbol_n whereby_o by_o they_o be_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o glorious_a excellency_n of_o supercelestial_a thing_n will_v in_o the_o right_a consideration_n of_o they_o no_o less_o feed_v your_o spirit_n with_o delight_n then_o do_v their_o external_a beauty_n and_o perfection_n please_v your_o eye_n when_o it_o do_v behold_v their_o glory_n every_o one_o out_o of_o their_o common_a apprehension_n of_o worth_n and_o out_o of_o that_o mean_a perception_n which_o they_o have_v of_o thing_n dignify_v above_o other_o with_o beauty_n and_o with_o glory_n esteem_v they_o valuable_a gem_n and_o jewel_n be_v thus_o dignify_v with_o external_a glory_n and_o enrich_v with_o internal_a symbolical_a virtue_n for_o this_o cause_n with_o those_o that_o have_v but_o mean_a and_o common_a apprehension_n of_o their_o worth_n they_o be_v esteem_v and_o for_o their_o symbolical_a resemblance_n of_o supercelestial_a thing_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v have_v upon_o they_o a_o high_a estimate_n of_o value_n and_o of_o worth_n sure_o we_o live_v not_o in_o the_o most_o unknowing_a time_n of_o the_o world_n nay_o never_o be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n full_a of_o knowledge_n then_o now_o it_o be_v wherein_o many_o be_v blessed_v with_o excellent_a gift_n and_o endowment_n by_o which_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o inquire_v more_o thorough_o into_o the_o nature_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n than_o ever_o among_o these_o who_o know_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n sure_o nor_o gem_n nor_o jewel_n nor_o any_o other_o virtuous_a thing_n shall_v want_v their_o due_a esteem_n nor_o with_o you_o right_o worshipful_a i_o be_o sure_a can_v that_o which_o be_v true_o virtuous_a want_v its_o value_n it_o be_v a_o philosophic_a axiom_n inest_fw-la sva_fw-la gratia_fw-la paruis_fw-la i_o have_v here_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v the_o small_a cabinet_n of_o this_o excellency_n that_o i_o may_v discover_v the_o true_a virtue_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o many_o small_a thing_n and_o little_a creature_n this_o i_o have_v do_v first_o by_o a_o search_n and_o diligent_a enquiry_n into_o the_o cause_n and_o nature_n of_o gem_n and_o into_o such_o quality_n as_o may_v possible_o from_o thence_o in_o they_o arise_v then_o by_o partly_o acquaint_v anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la with_o the_o english_a tongue_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o i_o have_v endeavour_v according_a to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o according_a to_o what_o i_o find_v in_o other_o author_n to_o take_v away_o that_o confusion_n about_o the_o species_n of_o gem_n which_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v hardly_o and_o difficult_o know_v of_o what_o species_n and_o kind_n they_o be_v and_o withal_o i_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v with_o boetius_fw-la but_o also_o with_o divers_a other_o lapidists_n to_o show_v the_o true_a way_n of_o discern_v factitious_a and_o artificial_a stone_n or_o gem_n from_o those_o that_o be_v real_o and_o true_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n that_o so_o the_o fallacy_n and_o sophistication_n of_o artist_n be_v clear_o and_o perspicuous_o manifest_v and_o discover_v nature_n may_v not_o be_v belie_v in_o the_o glory_n of_o she_o own_o natural_a working_n and_o action_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o that_o pain_n which_o i_o have_v here_o take_v which_o together_o with_o my_o whole_a endeavour_n in_o this_o kind_n right_o worshipful_a with_o general_a good_a intention_n i_o dedicate_v to_o you_o that_o under_o your_o protection_n it_o may_v in_o the_o light_n detect_v falsehood_n and_o discover_v truth_n to_o many_o your_o worship_n humble_a servant_n tho._n nicols_n to_o the_o courteous_a reader_n courteous_a reader_n that_o that_o may_v be_v thy_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n i_o present_v thou_o with_o though_o it_o have_v be_v my_o labour_n and_o pain_n i_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o i_o it_o be_v not_o a_o labour_n worthy_a thy_o commendation_n nevertheless_o as_o thou_o reape_v profit_n by_o it_o or_o conceive_v pleasure_n in_o it_o so_o commend_v the_o pain_n of_o he_o that_o have_v here_o labour_v and_o this_o labour_n of_o his_o painful_a endeavour_n to_o thy_o friend_n farewell_n t._n n._n the_o content_n of_o the_o lapidary_n or_o book_n of_o caution_n in_o the_o general_a treatise_n be_v 1._o the_o general_a definition_n of_o stone_n 2._o general_n division_n 3._o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n 4._o original_a of_o gem_n according_a to_o hermes_n and_o plato_n 5._o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n in_o general_n 6._o the_o cause_n of_o perspicuity_n and_o diaphanitie_n 7._o the_o material_a cause_n of_o transparency_n 8._o cause_o of_o the_o colour_n in_o stone_n 9_o the_o cause_n of_o hardness_n 10._o cause_o of_o the_o ponderousnesse_n of_o they_o 11._o of_o the_o adulteration_n and_o the_o way_n of_o its_o discovery_n 12._o the_o way_n of_o make_v precious_a stone_n in_o their_o enclosure_n appear_v fair_a and_o large_a than_o they_o true_o be_v 13._o the_o use_n of_o foyl_n tincture_n and_o bracteae_fw-la 14._o to_o help_v the_o softness_n of_o gem_n 15._o to_o colour_v crystal_n that_o it_o may_v resemble_v gem_n with_o colour_n 16._o the_o manner_n of_o take_v away_o the_o colour_n of_o gem_n natural_o colour_v 17._o artificial_a stone_n the_o matter_n of_o they_o 18._o the_o way_n of_o polish_n and_o engrave_v precious_a stone_n 19_o the_o faculty_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 20._o effect_n attribute_v to_o precious_a stone_n which_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o effect_v 21._o langius_n his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o generation_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 22._o supernatural_a effect_n of_o stone_n improper_o so_o call_v 23._o the_o cause_n of_o all_o effect_n 24._o rule_v to_o discern_v they_o 25._o condition_n to_o make_v effect_n true_o natural_a in_o the_o book_n of_o particular_n be_v contain_v these_o thing_n 1._o the_o description_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o front_n of_o every_o chapter_n 2._o the_o tincture_n foyl_n and_o bracteae_n by_o which_o natural_a gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o be_v either_o diaphanous_a or_o thorough_o transparent_a be_v help_v in_o their_o glory_n and_o set_v out_o in_o their_o lustre_n 3._o the_o adulteration_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n 4._o the_o name_n of_o they_o by_o which_o they_o be_v diverse_o know_v in_o several_a country_n by_o several_a nation_n 5._o the_o species_n of_o every_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n according_o as_o divers_z author_n do_v render_v the_o discovery_n of_o they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v know_v 6._o the_o place_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o every_o kind_n and_o species_n of_o gem_n and_o precious_a stone_n 7._o the_o dignity_n and_o value_n of_o every_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n according_a to_o divers_a author_n 8._o the_o property_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o gem_n 9_o the_o physic_n use_v of_o they_o according_a as_o divers_a author_n have_v deliver_v they_o in_o their_o several_a writing_n a_o admonition_n or_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n reader_n if_o thou_o will_v be_v free_a from_o many_o superstition_n in_o the_o use_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o undeceive_v thyself_o as_o concern_v the_o strange_a virtue_n power_n and_o faculty_n which_o by_o divers_a author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o chapter_n they_o be_v report_v and_o relate_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o though_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o
and_o price_n martinus_n rulandus_n say_v of_o a_o excellent_a emerald_n that_o it_o do_v excel_v in_o its_o verdure_n the_o water_a grass_n the_o neighbour_a herb_n the_o virescencie_n of_o green_a bough_n and_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v even_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o spring_n there_o be_v a_o smaragde_v which_o pliny_n lib._n 37._o cap._n 10._o call_v lymoniates_n pliny_n l._n 37._o c._n 5._o and_o solinus_n lib._n 20._o make_v twelve_o kind_n of_o emerald_n 1._o scythicus_n or_o a_o scythian_a one_o which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o because_o of_o its_o excellent_a hardness_n and_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o injury_n this_o be_v find_v in_o gold_n mine_n and_o can_v be_v obtain_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o gryphines_n take_v charge_n of_o this_o history_n stand_v century_n about_o it_o and_o have_v their_o safe_a custody_n upon_o it_o these_o fierce_a ravenous_a bird_n make_v their_o nest_n in_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n where_o these_o precious_a gem_n be_v to_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o arimaspi_n or_o monoculi_n who_o hunger_n much_o after_o the_o gold_n and_o emerald_n be_v force_v to_o arm_v themselves_o for_o a_o battle_n with_o these_o bird_n before_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o prize_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v a_o bactrianus_n smaragdus_n and_o be_v find_v in_o the_o cliff_n of_o rock_n 3._o a_o egyptian_a emerald_n and_o be_v find_v about_o thebes_n 4._o a_o cyprian_a one_o 5._o be_v call_v atticus_n and_o be_v there_o find_v in_o silver_n mine_n 6._o the_o six_o be_v call_v a_o ethiopian_a one_o 7._o the_o seven_o be_v call_v medicus_n this_o be_v of_o very_a much_o excellent_a viridity_n or_o verdure_n and_o sometime_o this_o its_o virescency_n do_v appear_v as_o out_o of_o a_o saphire_n 8._o the_o eight_o kind_n be_v a_o carchedonian_a or_o calcedonian_a one_o and_o be_v call_v smaragdite_n 9_o the_o nine_o a_o tanian_a one_o and_o be_v bring_v from_o persia_n 10._o the_o ten_o be_v a_o cilician_n one_o 11._o the_o eleven_o be_v a_o laconic_a one_o and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v medicus_n 12._o the_o twelve_o be_v call_v chalco-smaragdus_a and_o be_v find_v in_o cyprus_n in_o vein_n of_o brass_n of_o the_o place_n the_o several_a kind_n of_o emerald_n be_v find_v in_o the_o place_n specify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o kind_n there_o be_v oriental_a one_o and_o there_o be_v occidental_a one_o the_o best_a be_v bring_v from_o the_o east-indies_n there_o be_v also_o excellent_a one_o find_v in_o the_o occidental_a or_o western_a part_n and_o in_o the_o part_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v find_v in_o peru_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a green_a colour_n but_o send_v forth_o no_o ray_n these_o be_v soft_a than_o the_o oriental_a once_o and_o often_o time_n full_a of_o green_a cloud_n there_o be_v excellent_a one_o find_v in_o cyprus_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v small_a but_o for_o their_o bigness_n comparable_a to_o the_o best_a oriental_a one_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o oriental_a one_o be_v seldom_o find_v big_a than_o a_o filberd_n the_o occidental_a one_o be_v sometime_o find_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n history_n it_o be_v report_v of_o nero_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o behold_v the_o fencer_n or_o sword-player_n through_o a_o emerald_n as_o by_o a_o speculum_fw-la or_o optick-glasse_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n this_o jewel_n be_v call_v gemma_fw-la neronis_n andrea_n baccius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la gemmarum_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o large_a emerauld-vessell_n that_o be_v at_o genoa_n very_o fair_a and_o of_o infinite_a value_n insomuch_o as_o it_o can_v be_v prize_v of_o its_o property_n it_o be_v a_o stone_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v by_o ancient_a astrologian_n dedicate_v to_o mercury_n cardanus_n attribute_v much_o power_n and_o virtue_n to_o it_o in_o the_o point_n of_o divination_n as_o do_v appear_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n de_fw-fr lapidibus_fw-la pretiosis_fw-la this_o stone_n be_v good_a to_o recreate_v the_o sight_n andrea_n baccius_n agricola_n cardanus_n and_o anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o enmity_n betwixt_o it_o and_o illegitimate_a venery_n or_o the_o uncleanness_n of_o the_o flesh_n as_o that_o if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o adulterer_n it_o will_v break_v and_o that_o it_o do_v bridle_v the_o reins_o of_o lasciviousness_n and_o much_o temper_n it_o insomuch_o as_o albertus_n magnus_n do_v not_o doubt_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n of_o hungariae_fw-la belae_fw-la have_v carnal_a knowledge_n of_o his_o wife_n history_n with_o a_o emerald_n set_v in_o gold_n on_o his_o finger_n the_o emerald_n break_v into_o three_o part_n avenzoar_n say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o that_o six_o grain_n of_o its_o powder_n in_o a_o convenient_a water_n be_v a_o excellent_a cordial_n if_o so_o than_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o its_o tincture_n describe_v by_o boetius_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v of_o admirable_a faculty_n of_o its_o value_n and_o dignity_n 28.18_o exod._n 28.18_o for_o its_o sacred_a use_n this_o stone_n have_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stone_n enclose_v in_o one_o of_o the_o ouch_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o breastplate_n of_o judgement_n the_o rainbow_n that_o s._n john_n see_v in_o his_o revelation_n round_o about_o the_o throne_n be_v like_a in_o sight_n to_o a_o emerald_n revel_v 4.3_o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o stone_n by_o which_o the_o glory_n of_o one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n be_v discover_v to_o we_o as_o revel_v 21.19_o this_o stone_n have_v be_v always_o of_o great_a esteem_n insomuch_o as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v forbid_v to_o grave_a any_o thing_n upon_o it_o the_o oriental_a once_o have_v be_v esteem_v worth_a a_o quarter_n so_o much_o as_o a_o diamond_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n linshortanus_n do_v esteem_v they_o of_o great_a worth_n than_o the_o diamond_n and_o valu_v a_o emerald_n as_o big_a as_o a_o diamond_n of_o four_o grain_n well_o worth_a 80_o ducat_n whereas_o he_o esteem_v the_o diamond_n of_o that_o bigness_n not_o more_o worth_n than_o 70_o ducat_n a_o perfect_a glorious_a excellent_a emerald_n be_v of_o very_a much_o worth_n and_o value_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o of_o aloysius_n mundella_n a_o physician_n who_o testify_v that_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o jeweller_n receive_v of_o franciscus_n maria_n prince_n of_o urbine_n the_o sum_n of_o 113_o aureos_fw-la to_o buy_v he_o a_o emerald_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o grain_n of_o wheat_n most_o pure_a and_o oriental_a that_o by_o it_o he_o may_v receive_v alleviation_n in_o a_o infirmity_n which_o he_o be_v trouble_v withal_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o prassius_n smaragdite_n and_o chrysoprassius_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o prassius_n smaragdite_n or_o chrysoprassius_n be_v a_o transparent_a green_a gemm_n imitate_v the_o colour_n of_o green_a leek_n the_o beauty_n of_o this_o stone_n arise_v of_o the_o mixture_n of_o a_o yellow_a and_o green_a the_o transparency_n of_o it_o be_v through_o a_o cloud_n it_o be_v sometime_o find_v to_o have_v some_o radish_n whitish_a or_o blackish_a speck_n or_o colour_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o grow_v to_o a_o jasper_n or_o crystal_n or_o to_o some_o other_o jewel_n from_o which_o it_o receive_v various_a small_a body_n and_o various_a colour_n this_o gemm_n as_o say_v baccius_n be_v by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o house_n domicile_fw-la or_o palace_n of_o the_o smaragde_v and_o that_o because_o the_o emerald_n or_o smaragde_v be_v find_v either_o in_o it_o or_o affix_v to_o it_o of_o its_o adulteration_n this_o stone_n say_v anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 57_o p._n 103._o be_v seldom_o adulterate_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o small_a value_n of_o its_o kind_n baccius_n say_v this_o gemm_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a gemm_n and_o by_o some_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o achates_n by_o other_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o beryl_n it_o be_v by_o boetius_fw-la reckon_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o emerald_n who_o do_v make_v a_o discovery_n of_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n 1._o a_o kind_n of_o a_o exact_a green_a colour_n like_o leek_n or_o the_o succus_fw-la porrorum_fw-la as_o say_v baccius_n 2._o the_o second_o kind_n have_v very_o much_o yellowness_n and_o if_o these_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a splendour_n then_o be_v they_o the_o chrysopteri_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o the_o three_o kind_n be_v whitish_a with_o a_o little_a greenness_n and_o a_o great_a yellowness_n 346._o cardan_n l._n 7._o the_o lap_n pret_fw-la p._n 346._o cardanus_n say_v that_o all_o green_a jewel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o
stone_n the_o alabaster_n be_v a_o beautiful_a white_a stone_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o marble_n of_o which_o vessel_n or_o pix_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v as_o the_o receptacle_n of_o rich_a and_o costly_a oil_n and_o unguent_n and_o indeed_o these_o vessel_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o other_o for_o those_o purpose_n and_o that_o first_o for_o their_o strength_n for_o they_o be_v strong_a than_o glass_n second_o for_o their_o purity_n for_o they_o be_v much_o pure_a than_o metal_n three_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o imbibe_n or_o drink_n in_o nor_o leak_n or_o so_o easy_o let_v forth_o any_o precious_a liquor_n which_o they_o be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v much_o better_a than_o any_o earthen_a vessel_n what_o ever_o for_o such_o purpose_n the_o alabaster_n be_v a_o know_a stone_n to_o every_o one_o that_o have_v see_v roman_a edifice_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o precious_a ointment_n which_o mary_n magdalene_n pour_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o christ_n and_o anoint_v his_o foot_n withal_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o box_n of_o alabaster_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n matth._n 26.7_o mark_v 14.3_o john_n 11.2_o and_o 12.3_o its_o name_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v alabastrum_fw-la which_o word_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v derive_v from_o α_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o because_o capi_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la propter_fw-la laevorem_fw-la ut_fw-la dioscor_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 153._o est_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v est_fw-la alabastrites_n lapis_fw-la qui_fw-la appellatur_fw-la onyx_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n which_o be_v call_v a_o onyx_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o four_o and_o five_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v alabastrites_n &_o alabastria_n from_o the_o country_n of_o alabastria_n whence_o it_o be_v bring_v so_o say_v martinus_n rulandus_n in_o dutch_a it_o be_v call_v alabaster_n stein_v in_o english_a alabaster_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v onyx_n and_o that_o it_o differ_v from_o that_o precious_a stone_n in_o softness_n only_o this_o stone_n do_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o alabaster_n in_o almost_o all_o tongue_n and_o language_n its_o kind_n anselmus_fw-la boetius_fw-la say_v that_o some_o make_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n namely_o the_o alabastrites_n and_o the_o alabaster_n which_o do_v differ_v only_o in_o this_o in_o that_o the_o alabaster_n be_v so_o soft_a as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v with_o a_o knife_n and_o the_o alabastrites_n so_o hard_o that_o it_o can_v be_v cut_v the_o alabaster_n say_v rulandus_n be_v a_o stone_n well_o know_v to_o the_o venetian_n of_o the_o kind_n of_o marble_n rulandus_n speak_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o this_o stone_n 1._o a_o white_a alabaster_n call_v in_o german_a weissar_n alabaster_n stein_v of_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o old_a time_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v the_o shrine_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n together_o with_o the_o monument_n and_o sepulcher_n for_o the_o dead_a 2._o the_o second_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n he_o say_v have_v black_a speck_n and_o spot_n which_o in_o german_n be_v call_v bundschwarss_n alabaster_n stein_v 3._o the_o three_o kind_n he_o say_v be_v white_a in_o a_o yellowish_a red_a and_o therefore_o be_v call_v onyx_n or_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v white_a in_o a_o red_a this_o in_o german_n be_v call_v rothlecht_fw-mi alabaster_n stein_v because_o it_o do_v represent_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n proper_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n that_o of_o dioscorides_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o he_o say_v alabastrites_n qui_fw-la &_o onyx_n dicitur_fw-la crematus_fw-la duritias_fw-la cum_fw-la pice_fw-la aut_fw-la resina_fw-la discutit_fw-la of_o the_o onyx_n and_o of_o the_o testa_n conchylii_fw-la and_o of_o the_o unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la dioscorides_n do_v speak_v in_o his_o second_o book_n in_o germany_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o alabaster_n find_v which_o be_v nominal_o distinguish_v from_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v find_v the_o first_o of_o these_o kind_n be_v call_v alabastrites_n cheruscus_n as_o be_v find_v in_o cheruscia_n not_o far_o from_o northusia_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o these_o alabaster_n be_v call_v saxonicus_n as_o be_v find_v in_o saxony_n about_o hildelshem_n of_o the_o place_n this_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o a_o country_n call_v alabastria_n in_o egypt_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o damascus_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o northusia_n and_o in_o saxony_n and_o about_o the_o egyptian_a thebes_n in_o carmania_n in_o india_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o cappadocia_n in_o arabia_n and_o italy_n in_o england_n be_v find_v very_o beautiful_a alabaster_n there_o be_v many_o piece_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v find_v and_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o college_n yard_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o call_v the_o chapel_n yard_n in_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n it_o be_v virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o this_o stone_n that_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o discussive_a power_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v calcine_v the_o like_a do_v mathiolus_n also_o speak_v of_o this_o stone_n they_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o powder_n of_o it_o artificial_o mix_v instar_fw-la cerati_fw-la vel_fw-la unguenti_fw-la with_o other_o fit_a matter_n and_o artificial_o apply_v to_o the_o stomach_n do_v discuss_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o hardness_n assuage_v its_o pain_n and_o mitigate_v its_o dolour_n and_o grief_n galen_n do_v high_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n for_o this_o purpose_n a_o scruple_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o milk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a against_o dysentery_n &_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o these_o case_n it_o may_v help_v by_o its_o astringency_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o astringent_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v also_o take_v to_o be_v very_o good_a in_o collyriis_fw-la or_o in_o ophthalmick_a medicine_n which_o external_o be_v use_v for_o the_o repress_v of_o involuntary_a tear_n and_o watery_a flux_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o do_v appear_v by_o what_o mathiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o it_o of_o its_o use_n this_o stone_n make_v into_o pix_n and_o box_n or_o convenient_a vessel_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o keep_v precious_a unguent_n from_o rancour_n and_o corruption_n and_o to_o preserve_v costly_a oil_n from_o waste_v of_o its_o aptness_n for_o this_o use_n pliny_n l._n 36._o c._n 7_o &_o 8._o do_v write_v and_o other_o thing_n concern_v it_o l._n 13._o c._n 13._o the_o know_a use_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v in_o the_o ornament_n of_o stately_a edifice_n it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o imagery_n for_o the_o frame_n and_o form_v out_o of_o it_o the_o shrine_n of_o saint_n and_o for_o the_o erect_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n and_o memorial_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o make_v their_o name_n live_v when_o their_o spirit_n have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o their_o body_n be_v return_v to_o the_o dust_n and_o scatter_v into_o unknown_a place_n the_o common_a use_n of_o this_o stone_n in_o these_o our_o day_n be_v in_o vessel_n either_o for_o eat_v or_o drink_v many_o of_o which_o vessel_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n i_o have_v see_v bring_v to_o the_o fair_a near_o cambridge_n a_o famous_a university_n in_o england_n call_v stirrebridge_n fair_a and_o there_o sell_v at_o very_o reasonable_a rate_n these_o vessel_n be_v very_o commendable_a for_o their_o beauty_n and_o very_o fit_a for_o use_v as_o be_v somewhat_o tenacious_a and_o therefore_o not_o break_v easy_o and_o without_o violence_n chap._n lxx_o of_o the_o black_a brown_a and_o blue_a marble_n description_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o black_a marble_n be_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o large_a magnitude_n and_o hard_a in_o the_o form_n and_o thickness_n of_o bar_n of_o wood_n sharpen_v at_o one_o end_n which_o be_v form_v and_o frame_v by_o art_n and_o polish_a be_v make_v fit_a for_o many_o noble_a end_n and_o use_n of_o its_o name_n this_o can_v well_o be_v call_v marmaros_fw-la because_o it_o be_v thorough_o black_a can_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o resplendency_n which_o the_o white_a marble_n and_o the_o porphyry_n and_o the_o other_o beautiful_a marble_n of_o light_a colour_n be_v endue_v withal_o this_o marble_n be_v call_v luculleum_n from_o lucullus_n the_o consul_n who_o bring_v it_o first_o to_o rome_n from_o the_o island_n of_o nilus_n so_o say_v boetius_fw-la pag._n 245._o it_o be_v also_o call_v obsidianus_n lapis_fw-la from_o obsidius_n who_o first_o find_v it_o in_o ethiopia_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o paragon_n and_o that_o because_o