appear_v remote_a in_o uphold_v the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o weak_a and_o in_o give_v praise_n to_o such_o who_o seem_v to_o speak_v well_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o use_n which_o they_o 12._o they_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 8._o &_o theod._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o will_v make_v of_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a he_o offer_v another_o confession_n of_o faith_n wherein_o it_o be_v omit_v and_o wherein_o he_o call_v the_o son_n bare_o god_n bear_v of_o god_n light_a of_o light_n life_n of_o life_n only_a son_n first-born_a of_o all_o creature_n beget_v of_o his_o father_n before_o all_o world_n the_o emperor_n approve_v this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o exhort_v the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o follow_v it_o in_o add_v thereto_o only_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a afterward_o the_o confession_n be_v read_v which_o have_v be_v draw_v up_o with_o this_o word_n the_o term_n of_o which_o have_v be_v already_o recite_v anathema_n be_v join_v thereto_o against_o those_o who_o shall_v use_v on_o this_o occasion_n other_o term_n than_o those_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o those_o which_o the_o council_n think_v fit_a to_o consecrate_v this_o proposition_n be_v particular_o condemn_v that_o the_o son_n exist_v not_o before_o he_o be_v beget_v eusebius_n and_o other_o request_v that_o the_o term_n of_o the_o symbol_n and_o anathema_n may_v be_v explain_v 1._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o word_n beget_v and_o not_o make_v be_v use_v because_o this_o last_o word_n express_v the_o production_n of_o creature_n to_o which_o the_o son_n have_v no_o likeness_n be_v of_o a_o substance_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o they_o beget_v by_o the_o father_n in_o a_o incomprehensible_a manner_n 2._o as_o for_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o son_n not_o in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v when_o we_o speak_v of_o body_n or_o mortal_a animal_n the_o son_n be_v consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n neither_o by_o a_o division_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n of_o which_o he_o possess_v a_o part_n nor_o by_o any_o change_n of_o this_o same_o substance_n the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o son_n have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v but_o that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v to_o his_o father_n by_o who_o he_o have_v be_v beget_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o another_o hypostasis_fw-la or_o substance_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o father_n 3._o those_o be_v condemn_v who_o say_v that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o before_o he_o be_v bear_v see_v that_o he_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n and_o even_o before_o his_o divine_a generation_n according_a to_o constantine_n argument_n they_o argument_n these_o word_n of_o eusebius_n letter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o in_o theodorit_n socrates_n have_v retrench_v they_o for_o before_o say_v he_o that_o he_o be_v actual_o beget_v he_o be_v in_o power_n in_o his_o father_n in_o a_o manner_n unbegotten_a the_o father_n have_v be_v always_o father_n as_o he_o be_v always_o king_n and_o saviour_n and_o all_o thing_n in_o power_n be_v eternal_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n it_o will_v perhaps_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v pure_a arianism_n and_o that_o this_o be_v to_o deny_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o son_n but_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n to_o exist_v before_o the_o world_n and_o to_o be_v eternal_a be_v the_o same_o thing_n see_v that_o to_o prove_v his_o eternity_n this_o passage_n be_v cite_v laudatam_fw-la cite_v vid._n ep._n alexandri_fw-la ep._n al._n supra_fw-la laudatam_fw-la in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o word_n and_o it_o suffice_v to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v beget_v before_o there_o be_v any_o time_n so_o that_o we_o must_v not_o reject_v these_o word_n as_o suppositition_n mere_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_a to_o find_v hard_a expression_n in_o those_o who_o attempt_n to_o explain_v in_o any_o sort_n this_o incomprehensible_a mystery_n that_o if_o one_o may_v hence_o judge_v of_o they_o one_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o declare_v they_o all_o heretic_n which_o be_v to_o say_v to_o anathemamize_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o ancient_n beside_o this_o †_o 251._o †_o de._n deret_n nicaen_fw-la tom._n 1._o pag._n 251._o st._n athanasius_n who_o open_o treat_v eusebius_n as_o a_o arian_n make_v allusion_n to_o one_o part_n of_o this_o passage_n and_o draw_v thence_o a_o consequence_n which_o eusebius_n without_o doubt_n will_v not_o have_v own_v which_o be_v that_o the_o arian_n believe_v that_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o exist_v before_o his_o corporal_a birth_n after_o these_o explication_n eusebius_n subscribe_v as_o he_o himself_o testify_v in_o the_o letter_n above_o recite_v ibid._n recite_v athanas_n ibid._n although_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o day_n before_o the_o long_a and_o formal_a opposition_n which_o he_o have_v make_v against_o the_o word_n consubstantial_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v want_v of_o sincerity_n in_o this_o subscription_n in_o fine_a arius_n and_o his_o party_n be_v anathematise_v and_o all_o their_o book_n condemn_v and_o particular_o a_o poem_n which_o arius_n have_v entitle_v thalia_n most_o of_o the_o arian_n bishop_n subscribe_v after_o eusebius_n his_o example_n to_o this_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o anathema_n after_o the_o explication_n abovementioned_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o refuse_v at_o first_o to_o sign_n 1._o sign_n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n theognis_n of_o nice_a maris_n of_o chalcedon_n theonas_n of_o marmarica_n and_o secondus_fw-la of_o ptolemais_n they_o be_v immediate_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o be_v to_o be_v send_v afterward_o as_o well_o as_o arius_n into_o exile_n by_o constantine_n the_o council_n write_v a_o circular_a letter_n 9_o letter_n ib._n socr._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o to_o the_o church_n of_o egypt_n denote_v to_o they_o in_o what_o sort_n they_o have_v carry_v themselves_o in_o the_o business_n of_o arius_n and_o what_o have_v be_v order_v touch_v melece_n the_o schismatical_a bishop_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n constantine_n write_v also_o to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n to_o assure_v it_o that_o after_o a_o full_a and_o mature_a examination_n arius_n have_v be_v condemn_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n he_o great_o vaunt_v of_o the_o moderation_n and_o learning_n of_o the_o bishop_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o quarrel_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n observe_v in_o public_a act_n and_o such_o like_a occasion_n where_o every_o thing_n be_v suppress_v which_o may_v give_v a_o ill_a opinion_n of_o the_o decree_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o assembly_n in_o another_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o church_n he_o enjoin_v the_o name_n of_o porphyrus_n to_o be_v give_v to_o arius_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o be_v call_v porphyrian_o this_o porphyry_n be_v a_o famous_a platonist_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o who_o book_n constantine_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v burn_v lucas_n holstenius_fw-la have_v write_v his_o life_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o abstinence_n of_o animal_n constantine_n design_v to_o declare_v hereby_o arius_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o not_o in_o any_o manner_n reproach_v he_o with_o be_v a_o platonist_n touch_v the_o trinity_n see_v constantine_n do_v not_o disapprove_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arian_n have_v be_v upbraid_v with_o their_o too_o great_a application_n to_o the_o read_n of_o this_o philosopher_n and_o other_o heathen_a author_n revera_n de_fw-fr platonis_fw-la &_o aristophanis_n say_v gryph_n say_v advers._fw-la lucif_n t._n 2._o p._n 142._o ed._n gryph_n st._n jerom_n in_o episcopatum_fw-la allegentur_fw-la quotus_fw-la enim_fw-la cuique_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la apprime_fw-la in_o his_o eruditus_fw-la sit_fw-la accedit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la ariana_n hoeresis_fw-la magis_fw-la cum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la seculi_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o argumentationum_fw-la rivos_fw-la de_fw-la aristotelis_fw-la fontibus_fw-la mutuatur_fw-la thus_o the_o orthodox_n and_o heretic_n equal_o approve_v the_o sentiment_n of_o plato_n each_o of_o they_o apparent_o explain_v they_o according_a to_o his_o hypothesis_n constantine_n further_o order_v in_o the_o same_o letter_n to_o burn_v all_o arius_n book_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o his_o pernicious_a doctrine_n be_v destroy_v but_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o monument_n of_o it_o to_o posterity_n he_o likewise_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o conceal_v any_o of_o his_o book_n and_o do_v not_o bring_v
those_o of_o plato_n 7._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a heathen_a historian_n 8thly_a that_o the_o grecian_n take_v their_o philosophy_n from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o plato_n and_o the_o platonic_n own_a what_o they_o say_v concern_v their_o three_o principle_n and_o several_a other_o doctrine_n which_o the_o greek_n admire_v 9thly_a that_o the_o philosopher_n have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o different_a opinion_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v confute_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o eusebius_n his_o essay_n towards_o it_o one_o may_v see_v by_o this_o whole_a work_n that_o he_o be_v very_o well_o verse_v in_o heathen_a author_n and_o have_v take_v care_n in_o his_o study_n to_o collect_v whatever_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o prove_v or_o confirm_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o philosopher_n it_o afford_v several_a fragment_n of_o author_n who_o be_v lose_v as_o sanchoniathon_n and_o several_a platonic_n out_o of_o who_o he_o cite_v some_o long_a passage_n 3._o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n which_o contain_v twenty_o book_n be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ten._n the_o author_n explain_v in_o it_o the_o old_a jewish_a religion_n and_o undertake_v to_o prove_v by_o the_o prophet_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o he_o ground_n all_o his_o argument_n upon_o some_o mystical_a or_o allegorical_a explication_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n without_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v against_o those_o who_o will_v have_v deny_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v understand_v so_o he_o lend_v if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v his_o principle_n to_o the_o prophet_n and_o then_o fix_v to_o their_o term_n the_o idea_n he_o have_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o those_o principle_n thus_o book_n 5._o chap._n 1._o where_o he_o explain_v at_o large_a the_o famous_a passage_n of_o solomon_n concern_v wisdom_n god_n have_v beget_v i_o before_o the_o mountain_n he_o find_v in_o the_o word_n to_o beget_v all_o the_o subtlety_n which_o the_o arian_n use_v after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a to_o explain_v it_o according_a to_o their_o mind_n without_o open_o shock_v the_o orthodox_n 4._o the_o ten_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n come_v out_o after_o the_o precede_a which_o be_v cite_v in_o they_o it_o begin_v with_o christ_n and_o end_n in_o the_o year_n 324_o before_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a meet_v one_o may_v complain_v of_o eusebius_n because_o he_o have_v insert_v several_a fable_n in_o it_o as_o that_o of_o agbarus_n etc._n etc._n and_o commit_v several_a fault_n in_o chronology_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o say_v something_o but_o one_o ought_v to_o forgive_v he_o those_o fault_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v compose_v any_o work_n concern_v the_o christian_a history_n for_o he_o have_v preserve_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fragment_n of_o ancient_a author_n who_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o relate_v their_o opinion_n faithful_o enough_o beside_o it_o be_v he_o chief_o who_o can_v give_v we_o some_o light_n concern_v the_o canon_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o dedicate_v that_o book_n to_o paulinus_n bishop_n of_o tyre_n who_o have_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o prelate_n who_o favour_v arius_n the_o neat_a greek_a edition_n we_o have_v of_o this_o work_n be_v that_o of_o robert_n stephen_n in_o 1544_o and_o the_o best_a translation_n be_v that_o of_o valesius_fw-la which_o be_v print_v together_o with_o the_o greek_a in_o column_n at_o paris_n and_o francfort_n yet_o the_o translation_n of_o that_o learned_a man_n be_v not_o without_o fault_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o come_v from_o mere_a inadvertency_n but_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v that_o some_o arise_v from_o his_o understanding_n the_o term_n of_o the_o ancient_n according_a to_o the_o modern_a notion_n as_o when_o he_o render_v the_o word_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n which_o i_o before_o mention_v dvas_fw-la personam_fw-la unam_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o can_v allege_v any_o place_n wherein_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o we_o call_v nowadays_o persona_fw-la in_o divinis_fw-la but_o by_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_n ought_v to_o think_v as_o we_o do_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d can_v signify_v only_o two_o nature_n in_o existence_n that_o be_v which_o do_v not_o differ_v in_o kind_a as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o horse_n but_o only_o in_o existence_n or_o number_n as_o two_o men._n this_o lucas_n holstenius_fw-la observe_v in_o a_o discourse_n which_o valesius_fw-la himself_n cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 199_o of_o pag._n 199_o theodoret_n evagrius_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o he_o say_v that_o this_o place_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v either_o by_o some_o heretic_n or_o transcriber_n because_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o reconcile_v it_o with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n 5._o of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n this_o book_n be_v to_o be_v find_v next_o to_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n 6._o the_o book_n against_o hierocles_n be_v write_v against_o a_o judge_n of_o nicomedia_n who_o 4._o who_o vid._n lactant_fw-la instit_fw-la l._n 5._o c._n 2_o 3_o 4._o in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n persecution_n have_v compose_v two_o book_n entitle_v philalethes_n wherein_o he_o compare_v jesus_n christ_n to_o apollonius_n thyaneus_n eusebius_n have_v show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o that_o comparison_n by_o a_o short_a critic_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o that_o philosopher_n write_v by_o philostratus_n this_o hierocles_n must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o live_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o write_v a_o fine_a commentary_n upon_o the_o golden_a verse_n of_o pythagoras_n 7._o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o eusebius_n his_o book_n against_o marcellus_n and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a theology_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o r._n m._n which_o be_v see_v in_o the_o title_n signify_v richard_n montagu_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o first_o publish_v they_o the_o second_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n viz._n that_o eusebius_n write_v they_o in_o anger_n and_o not_o only_o give_v his_o adversary_n no_o quarter_n but_o beside_o dispute_n with_o he_o about_o thing_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o which_o himself_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o 4._o elsewhere_o l._n 1._o c._n 4._o marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o we_o ought_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n about_o origen_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v but_o just_a come_v from_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n when_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o that_o before_o he_o understand_v it_o well_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o write_v soon_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v because_o of_o his_o great_a learning_n in_o the_o pagan_a science_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o philosophy_n make_v he_o wander_v and_o that_o he_o have_v write_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o example_n say_v marcellus_n have_v his_o mind_n full_a of_o plato_n doctrine_n and_o the_o difference_n he_o teach_v between_o the_o principle_n he_o write_v his_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o entitle_v it_o so_o that_o title_n only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v one_o clear_o perceive_v that_o he_o take_v from_o plato_n the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o work_n as_o as_o well_o as_o the_o title_n for_o he_o begin_v thus_o those_o who_o have_v believe_v and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v believe_v etc._n etc._n word_n take_v out_o of_o plato_n gorgias_n there_o be_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o marcellus_n say_v here_o and_o all_o who_o have_v read_v something_o of_o origen_n will_v grant_v it_o yet_o eusebius_n answer_v he_o in_o these_o extreme_o morose_a term_n suppose_v this_o be_v true_a there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o calumniate_a origen_n for_o it_o since_o he_o immediate_o after_o add_v that_o grace_n and_o truth_n be_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v that_o truth_n what_o be_v there_o in_o it_o that_o be_v common_a to_o plato_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o plato_n write_v a_o book_n of_o principle_n and_o origen_n have_v not_o teach_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o plato_n concern_v those_o principle_n origen_n acknowledge_v only_o one_o principle_n without_o generation_n and_o beginning_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o a_o only_a son_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v one_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o eusebius_n make_v as_o if_o he_o understand_v not_o marcellus_n or_o that_o anger_n hinder_v he_o from_o understand_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o ancyra_n mean_v only_o this_o viz._n that_o origen_n have_v
christian_n do_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o fate_n he_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o punishment_n against_o malefactor_n quos_fw-la ferrea_fw-la fata_fw-la cogunt_fw-la ad_fw-la facinus_fw-la &_o inevitabile_fw-la mergunt_fw-la quin_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la adigunt_fw-la pravum_fw-la insinuantia_fw-la votum_fw-la ne_fw-la liceat_fw-la miseris_fw-la vetitum_fw-la committere_fw-la nolle_fw-la that_o unmoveable_a fate_n do_v avoidable_a force_n to_o sin_n that_o it_o dispose_v the_o will_n to_o do_v ill_o so_o that_o man_n can_v forbear_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v what_o be_v forbid_v 4._o the_o heathen_a orator_n vaunt_v much_o the_o institution_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o vestales_fw-la but_o prudentius_n who_o do_v not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o fine_a word_n when_o the_o question_n be_v about_o paganism_n reply_v 1065._o reply_v ver._n 1065._o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vestales_fw-la be_v choose_v in_o their_o childhood_n before_o they_o come_v to_o despise_v the_o lawful_a bond_n of_o marriage_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o kindle_v with_o the_o love_n of_o virginity_n and_o religion_n they_o consecrate_v say_v he_o their_o chastity_n before_o the_o altar_n against_o their_o will_n and_o those_o poor_a wretch_n be_v deprive_v of_o a_o pleasure_n which_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o but_o they_o have_v not_o despise_v it_o if_o they_o be_v chaste_a as_o to_o the_o body_n they_o be_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o mind_n they_o enjoy_v no_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n where_o a_o invisible_a wound_n make_v they_o sigh_v after_o the_o nuptial_a torch_n the_o same_o argument_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o against_o the_o christian_a nun_n of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v permit_v to_o marry_v if_o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o celibacy_n but_o some_o thing_n have_v happen_v since_o among_o a_o part_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o mean_n whereof_o we_o see_v nowadays_o upon_o the_o theatre_n of_o christianity_n its_o several_a party_n act_v the_o same_o scene_n between_o themselves_o which_o be_v act_v former_o by_o the_o pagan_n and_o christian_n vii_o last_o there_o be_v forty_o nine_o quadrant_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o work_v of_o prudentius_n upon_o several_a history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o make_v up_o a_o little_a book_n entitle_v enchiridion_n whereby_o the_o style_n be_v still_o less_o poetical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o our_o poet._n the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o the_o four_o century_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n in_o pulestine_n which_o make_v the_o book_n of_o origen_n to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o west_n where_o they_o be_v unknown_a before_o rufinus_n among_o other_o a_o priest_n of_o aquileia_n have_v live_v thirty_o year_n in_o the_o east_n and_o study_v under_o evagrius_n a_o origenist_n not_o only_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n of_o origen_n but_o be_v return_v into_o italy_n spread_v they_o every_o where_o by_o translate_n several_a of_o his_o work_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la learn_v of_o he_o at_o rome_n that_o doctrine_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o they_o be_v both_o monk_n and_o of_o great_a britain_n celestius_fw-la be_v a_o scotchman_n and_o pelagius_n a_o englishman_n the_o latter_n name_n be_v morgan_n in_o the_o language_n of_o his_o country_n that_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o name_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o native_a country_n if_o we_o believe_v pelag._n believe_v in_o proem_n dial._n count_v pelag._n st._n jeram_n pelagius_n be_v a_o ignorant_a fellow_n who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o express_v himself_o who_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v pity_v than_o envy_v and_o celestius_fw-la a_o solecism-maker_n but_o st._n augustine_n speak_v well_o of_o their_o part_n in_o several_a place_n and_o indeed_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o fragment_n which_o remain_v in_o his_o work_n that_o they_o do_v not_o express_v themselves_o so_o ill_o as_o st._n jerom_n say_v we_o have_v still_o two_o piece_n of_o pelagius_n among_o the_o supposititious_a write_n of_o this_o latter_a whereof_o one_o be_v a_o letter_n to_o demetriades_n and_o the_o other_o be_v entitle_v symboli_fw-la explanatio_fw-la ad_fw-la damasum_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v professio_fw-la fidei_fw-la ad_fw-la innocentium_n for_o pelagius_n send_v it_o to_o innocent_a this_o last_o piece_n be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o baronius_n and_o in_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cologne_n in_o 1606._o pelagius_n make_v a_o long_a stay_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o get_v a_o great_a reputation_n by_o his_o work_n and_o conduct_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o augustin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n praise_v he_o and_o write_v a_o very_a oblige_a letter_n to_o he_o before_o he_o fall_v a_o dispute_v with_o he_o he_o call_v he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr peccatorum_fw-la meritis_fw-la 3._o meritis_fw-la cap._n 1_o 3._o vir_fw-la ut_fw-la audio_fw-la sanctus_fw-la nec_fw-la parvo_fw-la profectu_fw-la christianus_n bone_fw-la ac_fw-la praedicandus_fw-la vir_fw-la as_o i_o hear_v say_v he_o he_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o very_o much_o improve_v in_o piety_n a_o good_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o praise_n petavius_n in_o his_o book_n 586._o book_n dogm_n theol._n t._n 3._o p._n 586._o de_fw-fr pelagianorum_n &_o semipelagianorum_a dogmatum_fw-la historia_fw-la observe_v that_o st._n augustin_n write_v the_o book_n in_o which_o he_o speak_v so_o advantageous_o of_o pelagius_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o celestius_fw-la in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o 412._o from_o whence_o he_o conclude_v that_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o mention_v the_o same_o pelagius_n in_o his_o four_o letter_n wherein_o he_o lament_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o monk_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o be_v not_o more_o likely_a that_o pelagius_n the_o hermit_n to_o who_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietto_n write_v 314._o write_v lib._n 1._o ep._n 314._o sharp_a censure_n be_v the_o same_o who_o history_n i_o write_v and_o who_o life_n be_v always_o unblameable_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o st._n augustin_n testimony_n rome_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o year_n 410_o 16._o 410_o vid._n vsser_n brit._n eccl._n antiq._n c._n 9_o p._n 16._o pelagius_n who_o be_v there_o leave_v it_o and_o sail_v into_o africa_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v there_o have_v present_o set_v out_o for_o the_o east_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n celestius_fw-la his_o disciple_n stay_v at_o carthage_n and_o aspire_v to_o be_v priest_n of_o that_o church_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o his_o master_n he_o be_v accuse_v by_o paulinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o same_o church_n in_o a_o council_n wherein_o aurelius_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n preside_v in_o the_o beforementioned_a year_n celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v and_o excommunicate_v as_o have_v maintain_v these_o seven_o proposition_n 1._o that_o adam_n be_v create_v a_o mortal_a man_n and_o will_v have_v die_v whether_o he_o have_v sin_v or_o not_o 2._o that_o adam_n sin_n have_v prejudice_v none_o but_o himself_o not_o all_o mankind_n 3._o that_o the_o law_n bring_v man_n to_o the_o heavenly_a kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o before_o the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n man_n be_v without_o sin_n 5._o that_o newborn_a child_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o which_o adam_n be_v before_o his_o fall_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n do_v not_o die_v through_o the_o death_n and_o prevarication_n of_o adam_n as_o all_o man_n do_v not_o rise_v through_o the_o resurrection_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 7._o that_o man_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v easy_o obey_v god_n command_n if_o he_o please_v celestius_fw-la answer_v all_o those_o head_n but_o we_o have_v only_o some_o fragment_n of_o his_o answer_n in_o st._n augustine_n book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v no_o other_o witness_n of_o his_o doctrine_n but_o his_o adversary_n who_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o propose_v their_o accusation_n clear_o and_o to_o apprehend_v well_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o they_o accuse_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o before_o mention_v head_n 3._o head_n aug._n de_fw-fr pecc_n orig._n c._n 3._o celestius_fw-la say_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n that_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o propagation_n of_o sin_n he_o have_v hear_v many_o catholic_n priest_n and_o especial_o rufinus_n deny_v it_o he_o present_v a_o request_n to_o the_o council_n wherein_o he_o confess_v that_o child_n be_v redeem_a by_o baptism_n but_o he_o be_v condemn_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_n africa_n he_o go_v into_o sicily_n where_o he_o write_v some_o book_n in_o his_o vindication_n from_o thence_o some_o short_a question_n be_v send_v to_o st._n augustine_n which_o celestius_fw-la
met_z to_z condemn_v nestorius_n in_o the_o year_n 431._o cyril_n of_o alexandria_n preside_v in_o it_o and_o whilst_o it_o sit_v john_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n meet_v with_o thirty_o other_o bishop_n who_o make_v some_o canon_n opposite_a to_o those_o of_o that_o council_n what_o be_v singular_a in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o party_n of_o cyril_n and_o that_o of_o john_n accuse_v each_o other_o of_o pelagianism_n but_o the_o great_a party_n approve_v the_o deposal_n of_o julian_n and_o the_o other_o italian_a bishop_n who_o nestorius_n have_v treat_v more_o mild_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o have_v be_v of_o their_o opinion_n and_o of_o have_v maintain_v that_o christ_n become_v the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a use_n he_o make_v of_o his_o freewill_n for_o a_o reward_n whereof_o god_n have_v unite_v he_o to_o the_o eternal_a word_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o pelagianism_n and_o nestorianism_n be_v condemn_v together_o in_o that_o council_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o and_o the_o care_n of_o three_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la xystus_fw-la iii_o and_o leo_fw-la i._n semipelagianism_a maintain_v itself_o in_o the_o gaul_n perhaps_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o celestinus_fw-la write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n contribute_v towards_o it_o because_o although_o he_o condemn_v pelagius_n with_o heat_n and_o praise_v much_o st._n augustine_n yet_o he_o say_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o letter_n that_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o profound_a and_o difficult_a question_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o controversy_n and_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o those_o who_o oppose_v the_o heretic_n as_o he_o dare_v not_o despise_v they_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v neither_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o determine_v one_o self_n thereupon_o one_o may_v see_v in_o 12._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n c._n 12._o bishop_n usher_n how_o much_o st._n prosper_n and_o the_o pope_n xystus_n and_o leo_n labour_v to_o confute_v or_o destroy_v pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a about_o the_o same_o time_n vincentius_n lirinensis_n write_v his_o commonitorium_fw-la that_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o st._n prosper_n confute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o objectiones_fw-la vincentianae_fw-la his_o commonitory_n be_v reprint_v last_o year_n 1687._o in_o twelves_o at_o cambridge_n with_o balusius_n note_n and_o sr._n augustine_n book_n de_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la one_o may_v also_o see_v in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n bishop_n usher_n the_o devastation_n which_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v in_o england_n in_o that_o century_n the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o that_o island_n after_o what_o manner_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o the_o other_o event_n of_o that_o time_n before_o 13._o before_o vid._n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 13._o those_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o england_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v faustus_n go_v from_o that_o country_n into_o gallia_n narbonensis_n where_o he_o become_v abbot_n of_o lerin_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o riez_n after_o maximus_n to_o who_o he_o have_v also_o succeed_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o lerin_n he_o assist_v at_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 462_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v hold_v every_o year_n in_o the_o gaul_n which_o shall_v be_v convocate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v a_o little_a while_n after_o in_o that_o city_n which_o order_v faustus_n to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o matter_n of_o grace_n and_o another_o at_o lion_n by_o the_o order_n of_o which_o he_o add_v something_o to_o what_o he_o have_v already_o write_v because_o some_o new_a error_n have_v be_v discover_v those_o error_n be_v those_o to_o which_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n give_v the_o name_n of_o predestinarian_a heresy_n which_o some_o maintain_v to_o have_v be_v a_o true_a heresy_n and_o other_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n we_o have_v no_o more_o the_o act_n of_o those_o two_o synod_n but_o faustus_n work_n be_v still_o extant_a it_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la direct_v to_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o contain_v very_o clear_o the_o semipelagianism_a erasmus_n print_v it_o for_o the_o first_o time_n at_o basil_n in_o 1528_o and_o it_o be_v since_o insert_v into_o the_o eight_o tome_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la faustus_n send_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n to_o a_o predestinarian_a priest_n named_z lucidus_fw-la to_o oblige_v he_o to_o retract_v his_o error_n and_o subscribe_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o that_o council_n we_o have_v still_o his_o letter_n to_o lucidus_fw-la and_o the_o answer_n of_o that_o priest_n direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n who_o meet_v at_o arles_n wherein_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o freewill_n be_v altogether_o lose_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o first_o man_n that_o christ_n die_v not_o for_o all_o man_n that_o some_o be_v design_v for_o death_n and_o other_o for_o life_n that_o from_o adam_n to_o christ_n no_o heathen_a be_v save_v by_o the_o first_o grace_n of_o god_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v freewill_n in_o our_o first_o father_n that_o the_o patriarch_n prophet_n and_o great_a saint_n have_v be_v in_o paradise_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o redemption_n this_o be_v almost_o a_o abridgement_n of_o faustus_n book_n some_o learned_a man_n have_v maintain_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v order_v and_o that_o many_o of_o those_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n and_o lion_n will_v not_o have_v subscribe_v to_o his_o book_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o apprehend_v how_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o sidonius_n apollinaris_n bishop_n of_o clermont_n in_o auvergne_n who_o make_v his_o encomium_n in_o many_o place_n and_o by_o gennadius_n who_o praise_v that_o work_n it_o be_v i_o say_v somewhat_o hard_o to_o apprehend_v how_o he_o can_v have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o ascribe_v to_o a_o council_n some_o opinion_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o will_v have_v abhor_v and_o that_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n shall_v show_v no_o resentment_n of_o it_o indeed_o those_o who_o say_v that_o faustus_n do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v bid_v give_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o only_o they_o can_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o semipelagian_n in_o the_o gaul_n one_o may_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o judgement_n of_o several_a learned_a man_n concern_v faustus_n and_o whereof_o the_o great_a part_n do_v not_o much_o favour_n he_o baronius_n himself_o speak_v ill_a of_o he_o so_o that_o what_o happen_v former_o to_o the_o pelagian_o happen_v nowadays_o to_o the_o semipelagian_n viz._n those_o who_o maintain_v their_o chief_a doctrine_n condemn_v they_o only_o because_o some_o man_n who_o be_v more_o esteem_v than_o they_o have_v former_o condemn_v they_o faustus_n his_o book_n 14._o book_n vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 14._o do_v not_o remain_v unknown_a see_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o constantinople_n where_o the_o mind_n be_v divide_v concern_v the_o doctrine_n which_o it_o contain_v some_o affirm_v it_o be_v orthodox_n and_o other_o heretical_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o possâ—â—â—_n a_o african_a bishop_n who_o be_v then_o at_o â—â—â—â—tantinople_n and_o write_v from_o thence_o to_o pope_n hormisda_n in_o the_o year_n 520_o to_o know_v what_o he_o think_v of_o it_o some_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n among_o which_o be_v vitalian_n and_o justinian_n who_o be_v since_o emperor_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n thereupon_o hormisda_v disapproved_a faustus_n his_o book_n and_o refer_v they_o to_o those_o of_o st._n augustine_n of_o predestination_n and_o perseverance_n there_o be_v then_o at_o constantinople_n a_o monk_n who_o name_n be_v john_n maxentius_n who_o write_v a_o answer_n col._n answer_n tom._n 6._o bibl._n p._n p._n ed._n col._n to_o hormisda_n letter_n wherein_o he_o compare_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n and_o faustus_n and_o sharp_o censure_v possessor_n and_o those_o who_o maintain_v that_o faustus_n his_o book_n be_v orthodox_n it_o appear_v from_o thence_o that_o possessor_n be_v a_o semi-pelagian_a and_o consequent_o that_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o able_a to_o bring_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n to_o their_o decision_n the_o vandal_n have_v invade_v africa_n during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o pelagian_a controversy_n â—nd_v because_o they_o be_v arian_n they_o turn_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a thrasamond_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n have_v send_v sixty_o of_o the_o byzacene_n province_n into_o banishment_n to_o sardinia_n they_o be_v consult_v from_o the_o east_n concern_v the_o controversy_n about_o grace_n rather_o to_o have_v a_o public_a declaration_n of_o their_o opinion_n than_o to_o be_v instruct_v see_v those_o who_o write_v to_o they_o be_v already_o fix_v in_o their_o opinion_n and_o condemn_v in_o their_o letter_n not_o only_o the_o pelagian_o but_o the_o book_n of_o faustus_n fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o esfague_n answer_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o and_o explain_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n in_o a_o letter_n and_o a_o private_a book_n direct_v to_o paulus_n diaconus_fw-la the_o same_o fulgentius_n write_v also_o some_o other_o book_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n he_o have_v compose_v seven_o book_n against_o faustus_n his_o two_o de_n gratia_n &_o libero_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la but_o they_o be_v lose_v those_o african_a bishop_n return_v to_o their_o church_n in_o the_o year_n 523_o in_o which_o thrasamond_n die_v as_o we_o learn_v from_o victor_n of_o tonnein_n in_o his_o chronicle_n fulgentius_n have_v confute_v faustus_n before_o he_o depart_v from_o sardinia_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o from_o possessor_n letter_n that_o binius_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v place_v the_o three_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o opinion_n of_o which_o faustus_n have_v explain_v in_o the_o year_n 524_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o only_a fault_n he_o have_v commit_v he_o have_v correct_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v as_o he_o think_v fit_a a_o vast_a number_n of_o place_n in_o the_o ancient_a council_n without_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o manuscript_n wherefore_o 231._o wherefore_o vb._n sup_v p._n 231._o bishop_n usher_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o contaminator_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la as_o hilary_n and_o leontius_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n have_v favour_v semipelagianism_a so_o caesarius_n who_o succeed_v leontius_n favour_v what_o the_o divine_n of_o marseilles_n call_v predestinatianism_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o second_o council_n of_o orange_n be_v hold_v under_o his_o direction_n in_o the_o year_n 529_o which_o approve_a st._n augustine_n opinion_n and_o whereof_o the_o act_n may_v be_v see_v entire_a in_o 262._o in_o vb._n sup_v p._n 262._o bishop_n usher_n a_o little_a while_n after_o another_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o valence_n concern_v the_o same_o matter_n which_o do_v also_o condemn_v semipelagianism_a boniface_n ii_o approve_a the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o caesarius_n in_o the_o year_n 531_o which_o the_o same_o learned_a primate_n of_o ireland_n have_v insert_v in_o his_o work_n here_o end_v the_o history_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o semipelagianism_a which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o extinguish_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o england_n by_o so_o many_o endeavour_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o defender_n of_o grace_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o history_n of_o godescale_n write_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n what_o can_v one_o conclude_v from_o thence_o according_a to_o st._n augustine_n principle_n but_o that_o god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o bestow_v his_o grace_n upon_o anathema_n confiscation_n deposal_n and_o banishment_n which_o the_o godly_a emperor_n and_o holy_a council_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o unfortunate_a pelagian_o finis_fw-la
nothing_o in_o it_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n of_o that_o time_n and_o that_o if_o we_o have_v it_o we_o may_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o good_a christian_n the_o place_n which_o clemens_n quote_v out_o of_o it_o be_v too_o remarkable_a to_o be_v omit_v here_o since_o we_o may_v know_v from_o it_o what_o many_o ancient_n who_o have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o idolatry_n think_v of_o the_o heathen_n know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n say_v st._n peter_n in_o that_o book_n who_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o all_o thing_n and_o be_v able_a to_o make_v they_o end_n who_o be_v invinsible_a and_o see_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v shut_v up_o within_o no_o bound_n and_o contain_v all_o thing_n who_o want_v nothing_o and_o who_o all_o thing_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o since_o they_o exist_v by_o he_o who_o be_v incomprehensible_a eternal_a and_o incorruptible_a who_o be_v not_o make_v but_o make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o powerful_a word_n that_o be_v by_o his_o son_n according_a to_o the_o spiritual_a interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o scripture_n afterward_o he_o add_v as_o clemens_n go_v on_o worship_n that_o god_n not_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v because_o honest_a man_n among_o the_o greek_n worship_v the_o same_o god_n with_o we_o but_o without_o perfect_o know_v he_o as_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o son_n he_o do_v not_o say_v do_v not_o worship_v the_o god_n who_o the_o greek_n worship_n but_o do_v not_o worship_v he_o as_o the_o greek_n do_v change_a only_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o worship_n but_o preach_v no_o other_o god_n he_o himself_o explain_v what_o he_o mean_v add_v for_o be_v lead_v by_o their_o ignorance_n and_o not_o know_v god_n as_o perfect_o as_o we_o do_v they_o make_v statue_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o their_o use_n viz._n wood_n stone_n copper_n iron_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o instead_o of_o employ_v those_o thing_n for_o their_o use_n they_o themselves_o worship_v '_o they_o beside_o they_o worship_v beast_n which_o god_n give_v they_o for_o their_o food_n the_o bird_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o creep_v creature_n of_o the_o earth_n wild_n and_o fourfooted_a beast_n as_o well_o as_o weasel_n rat_n dog_n and_o monkey_n they_o sacrifice_n to_o man_n what_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o offer_v dead_a thing_n to_o the_o dead_a as_o to_z go_n they_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o so_o deny_v his_o existence_n and_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o we_o and_o the_o greek_n know_v the_o true_a god_n though_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o worship_v not_o god_n neither_o as_o the_o jew_n for_o fancy_v that_o they_o only_o know_v god_n they_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o they_o worship_v angel_n and_o archangel_n the_o month_n and_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o the_o moon_n do_v not_o appear_v they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n which_o they_o call_v first_o nor_o the_o new_a moon_n nor_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n nor_o any_o holy_a day_n last_o he_o conclude_v say_v as_o for_o you_o learn_v the_o just_a and_o holy_a doctrine_n which_o we_o teach_v you_o observe_v it_o and_o worship_n god_n after_o a_o new_a manner_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o we_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o god_n say_v i_o make_v a_o new_a covenant_n with_o you_o different_z from_z that_o which_o i_o make_v with_o your_o father_n upon_o mount_n horeb._n he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o new_a covenant_n for_o both_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o greek_n be_v old_a and_o we_o who_o worship_v he_o after_o a_o three_o and_o new_a manner_n be_v christian_n he_o clear_o show_v as_o clemens_n add_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o god_n be_v know_v to_o the_o greek_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o jewish_a manner_n and_o to_o we_o after_o a_o new_a and_o spiritual_a manner_n he_o show_v further_a that_o the_o same_o god_n who_o give_v the_o two_o covenant_n be_v he_o who_o give_v philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n by_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v glorify_v among_o they_o etc._n etc._n as_o god_n be_v please_v to_o save_v the_o jew_n by_o give_v they_o some_o prophet_n so_o he_o have_v raise_v among_o the_o greek_n the_o most_o honest_a man_n who_o he_o have_v distinguish_v from_o the_o vulgar_a according_a as_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v his_o benefit_n to_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o prophet_n among_o they_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n we_o learn_v this_o not_o only_o from_o st._n peter_n preach_v but_o also_o from_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o say_v take_v some_o greek_a book_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sibyl_n teach_v but_o one_o god_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o come_v '_o read_v hydaspes_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o he_o have_v write_v much_o more_o clear_o concern_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o many_o king_n will_v arm_v themselves_o against_o jesus_n christ_n that_o they_o will_v hate_v he_o and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n come_v in_o its_o time_n so_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v give_v to_o the_o barbarian_n in_o their_o time_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o greek_n which_o accustom_n the_o ear_n to_o the_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n clemens_n speak_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o several_a other_o place_n and_o testify_v clear_o enough_o that_o philosophy_n baron_n philosophy_n vid._n casab_n exercitat_fw-la 1._o in_o app._n baron_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n what_o prophecy_n be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o that_o god_n have_v always_o give_v equal_o to_o all_o man_n the_o mean_v necessary_a to_o be_v save_v which_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o several_a other_o greek_a father_n clemens_n therefore_o believe_v that_o the_o greek_n have_v no_o good_a doctrine_n but_o what_o they_o take_v from_o the_o barbarian_n especial_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o sacred_a book_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o a_o thousand_o place_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o father_n who_o undertake_v to_o censure_v the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o jew_n say_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o a_o passage_n of_o aristobulus_n a_o peripatetic_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v tutor_n to_o ptolemy_n philometor_n and_o who_o speak_v thus_o plato_n do_v also_o follow_v our_o law_n and_o have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v study_v they_o well_o now_o before_o demetrius_n time_n nay_o before_o the_o empire_n of_o alexander_n and_o that_o of_o the_o perfian_n they_o be_v translate_v by_o other_o than_o the_o septuagint_n as_o well_o as_o the_o history_n of_o what_o happen_v to_o the_o hebrew_n our_o fellow-citizen_n at_o their_o departure_n from_o egypt_n of_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n they_o do_v and_o see_v and_o how_o they_o take_v possession_n by_o their_o strength_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o how_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v give_v so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o philosopher_n who_o i_o have_v mention_v take_v several_a thing_n from_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o pythagoras_n who_o have_v insert_v several_a of_o our_o opinion_n into_o his_o doctrine_n but_o this_o author_n be_v suspect_v for_o several_a reason_n and_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o have_v mention_v a_o translation_n make_v before_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o a_o jewish_a fable_n however_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o author_n whether_o he_o be_v genuine_a or_o supposititious_a the_o jew_n charge_v the_o heathen_n with_o have_v steal_v the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a book_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o greek_n have_v learn_v many_o thing_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n as_o of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o babylonian_n for_o they_o themselves_o intt._n themselves_o vid._n diogen_n laert._n proem_n &_o ad_fw-la illud_fw-la intt._n confess_v it_o but_o if_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v one_o may_v perhaps_o find_v that_o many_o thing_n be_v clear_o speak_v of_o in_o greece_n before_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a begin_v to_o express_v themselves_o as_o the_o greek_n only_o since_o they_o converse_v with_o they_o i_o can_v allege_v some_o proof_n of_o this_o conjecture_n at_o least_o as_o strong_a as_o all_o those_o which_o the_o father_n have_v allege_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n but_o because_o i_o shall_v too_o much_o wander_v from_o the_o chief_a
of_o a_o farfetched_a eloquence_n ought_v to_o be_v despise_v but_o clearness_n can_v be_v reckon_v among_o those_o ornament_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v but_o few_o father_n who_o write_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o observation_n with_o those_o of_o clemens_n most_o of_o they_o whilst_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o for_o not_o be_v eloquent_a do_v whatever_o they_o can_v to_o appear_v so_o after_o their_o way_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o thousand_o high_a stroke_n and_o strain_v metaphorical_a expression_n which_o their_o write_n be_v full_a of_o and_o we_o see_v but_o few_o who_o think_v that_o the_o great_a care_n a_o writer_n shall_v take_v consist_v in_o exciting_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n clear_a idea_n of_o what_o he_o say_v by_o use_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n there_o be_v extant_a beside_o a_o homily_n of_o clemens_n entitle_v what_o rich_a man_n be_v save_v it_o be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o combefis_n at_o paris_n 1672_o and_o at_o oxford_n 1683_o with_o several_a other_o greek_a and_o latin_a fragment_n those_o who_o take_v care_n of_o the_o german_a edition_n at_o colen_n 1688._o of_o clemens_n work_n shall_v have_v print_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n it_o will_v have_v make_v their_o edition_n more_o considerable_a which_o otherwise_o be_v not_o much_o more_o valuable_a as_o those_o that_o use_v it_o will_v find_v they_o have_v only_o follow_v the_o paris_n edition_n 1641_o without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o except_o new_a fault_n there_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o volume_n a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o theodotus_n and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n call_v eastern_a in_o valentinus_n time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v only_o a_o interpretation_n of_o some_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o some_o think_v to_o have_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n hypotypose_n as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v 14._o observe_v lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o eusebius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n after_o a_o compendious_a manner_n in_o that_o work_n without_o omit_v say_v he_o the_o dispute_v write_n as_o st._n judas_n be_v and_o the_o other_o catholic_n epistle_n st._n barnabas_n be_v epistle_n st._n peter_n be_v apocalypsis_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n which_o he_o assure_v to_o he_o st._n paul_n be_v etc._n etc._n cix_o etc._n god_n cix_o photius_n who_o have_v see_v that_o work_n say_v also_o that_o the_o design_n of_o it_o be_v to_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o he_o accuse_v the_o author_n of_o maintain_v that_o matter_n be_v eternal_a that_o the_o different_a form_n which_o it_o receive_v be_v impart_v to_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o decree_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n create_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o world_n before_o adam_n that_o eve_n be_v form_v out_o of_o he_o after_o another_o manner_n than_o what_o the_o scripture_n relate_v that_o the_o angel_n have_v be_v conversant_a with_o some_o woman_n have_v child_n by_o they_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o make_v flesh_n though_o it_o seem_v so_o to_o man_n that_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o the_o father_n the_o least_o whereof_o appear_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v flesh_n if_o we_o have_v those_o book_n still_o we_o may_v perhaps_o more_o clear_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_o some_o platonic_a doctrine_n some_o of_o which_o photius_n do_v not_o well_o understand_v because_o of_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o in_o clemens_n time_n look_v upon_o as_o impiety_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o system_n of_o divinity_n be_v compile_v among_o christian_n in_o the_o first_o age_n when_o no_o system_n be_v entertain_v in_o the_o school_n and_o explain_v to_o the_o youth_n as_o they_o be_v now_o every_o one_o philosophize_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v upon_o matter_n of_o speculation_n and_o explain_v speculative_a doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o philosophy_n he_o have_v learn_v except_o some_o opinion_n which_o either_o because_o they_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v very_o free_a in_o their_o thought_n if_o any_o one_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o may_v convince_v himself_o of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o by_o the_o strange_a opinion_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o some_o of_o the_o father_n who_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o orthodox_n and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v not_o censure_v in_o their_o time_n one_o may_v see_v many_o example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o dallaeus_n book_n de_fw-la vsu_fw-la patrum_fw-la which_o notwithstanding_o the_o panegyrist_n of_o antiquity_n will_v always_o be_v account_v a_o good_a book_n by_o those_o that_o know_v antiquity_n such_o be_v for_o example_n st._n hilary_n opinion_n who_o believe_v that_o christ_n feel_v no_o pain_n when_o he_o be_v scourge_v but_o photius_n suspect_v that_o the_o heretic_n corrupt_v the_o work_n of_o clemens_n and_o ruffinus_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o apology_n for_o origen_n which_o be_v in_o the_o iv_o tome_n of_o st._n jerom_n work_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o they_o than_o what_o photius_n cite_v there_o will_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v much_o corrupt_v though_o it_o can_v be_v absolute_o deny_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o that_o learned_a patriarch_n may_v say_v those_o very_a opinion_n if_o well_o understand_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o work_v of_o clemens_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n which_o he_o follow_v every_o where_n 1._o he_o approve_v 599._o approve_v strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 599._o clear_o enough_o the_o opinion_n of_o heraclitus_n who_o believe_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n be_v eternal_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o esteem_v he_o for_o have_v distinguish_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o its_o form_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v immutable_a and_o the_o second_o subject_n to_o change_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o matter_n receive_v certain_a form_n photius_n know_v no_o more_o of_o it_o than_o clemens_n 3._o if_o clemens_n have_v say_v that_o the_o supreme_a reason_n be_v create_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o aught_o to_o observe_v that_o eusebius_n that_o see_v the_o life_n of_o eusebius_n to_o create_v produce_v beget_v signify_v the_o fame_n thing_n in_o plato_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o believe_v the_o reason_n be_v beget_v or_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o 4._o it_o be_v plato_n opinion_n that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o world_n do_v altogether_o change_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n and_o that_o many_o such_o change_n happen_v before_o the_o revolution_n in_o which_o we_o be_v begin_v one_o may_v read_v his_o politicus_fw-la concern_v this_o wherein_o he_o maintain_v that_o the_o revolution_n of_o all_o the_o star_n must_v cause_v a_o universal_a change_n in_o the_o world_n thus_o in_o his_o opinion_n what_o be_v say_v that_o man_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o earth_n happen_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o revolution_n 175._o revolution_n pag._n 175._o it_o be_v what_o as_o he_o go_v on_o our_o predecessor_n say_v who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n change_n and_o be_v near_o the_o follow_v as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o the_o stoic_n believe_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o 549._o as_o strom._n l._n 5._o p._n 549._o clemens_n report_v who_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o dislike_v their_o opinion_n and_o fail_v not_o to_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o plato_n 5._o the_o same_o philosopher_n think_v that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v androgynes_fw-la and_o have_v four_o foot_n two_o head_n and_o so_o with_o the_o other_o member_n but_o that_o god_n divide_v they_o afterward_o into_o two_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o feast_n some_o rabbin_n have_v say_v something_o like_o it_o and_o ground_v their_o opinion_n upon_o this_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o god_n viii_o god_n vid._n breschith_fw-mi rabath_n in_o sect_n viii_o create_v man_n male_a and_o female_a this_o seem_v to_o be_v only_o a_o ingenious_a fancy_n not_o a_o opinion_n which_o those_o author_n do_v serious_o entertain_v it_o may_v be_v that_o clemens_n take_v some_o delight_n in_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o plato_n opinion_n with_o so_o much_o the_o great_a freedom_n because_o perhaps_o he_o believe_v as_o his_o disciple_n origen_n that_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o allegory_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o genesis_n 6._o as_o for_o the_o
it_o be_v dislike_v because_o no_o body_n follow_v it_o at_o present_a for_o example_n 101._o example_n paed._n l._n 1._o p._n 101._o clemens_n believe_v that_o angel_n have_v body_n and_o it_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o 5._o of_o vid._n origeniana_n huetii_n l._n 2._o c._n 2_o 5._o origen_n and_o most_o of_o the_o father_n yet_o that_o opinion_n be_v brand_v as_o a_o error_n without_o any_o reason_n for_o although_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o spirit_n have_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o bone_n and_o that_o angel_n be_v intelligence_n yet_o it_o say_v no_o where_o that_o they_o be_v not_o clothe_v with_o body_n there_o have_v be_v no_o revelation_n since_o upon_o that_o matter_n nor_o have_v we_o find_v out_o any_o convince_a reason_n that_o can_v persuade_v we_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n because_o the_o schoolman_n have_v say_v so_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o father_n who_o have_v ascribe_v body_n to_o the_o angel_n have_v allege_v no_o evident_a reason_n to_o prove_v it_o but_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v from_o thence_o be_v that_o they_o affirm_v a_o thing_n which_o they_o know_v not_o no_o more_o than_o we._n thus_o we_o shall_v have_v suspend_v our_o judgement_n and_o affirm_v nothing_o concern_v a_o subject_a which_o be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o we_o such_o a_o suspension_n suit_v not_o with_o the_o dogmatics_n who_o can_v hardly_o confess_v that_o they_o know_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o believe_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o witty_a man_n to_o determine_v himself_o speedy_o upon_o all_o sort_n of_o question_n indeed_o without_o this_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o frame_v a_o system_fw-la as_o complete_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o be_v account_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o confess_v that_o a_o thousand_o question_n may_v be_v ask_v upon_o every_o article_n which_o can_v not_o be_v answer_v if_o one_o shall_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o one_o know_v the_o same_o principle_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o several_a other_o doctrine_n of_o clemens_n concern_v which_o it_o be_v better_o ingenious_o to_o confess_v one_o ignorance_n than_o to_o condemn_v some_o opinion_n about_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o dark_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o notwithstanding_o those_o opinion_n some_o ancient_n have_v bestow_v many_o encomium_n upon_o he_o 13._o he_o hist_o eccl._n l._n 6._o c._n 13._o eusebius_n say_v that_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o useful_a learning_n 2._o learning_n cat._n scrip._n eccles_n &_o in_o ep._n ad_fw-la magnum_fw-la orat._n t._n 2._o st._n jerom_n say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v very_o fine_a work_n full_a of_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o profane_a author_n and_o elsewhere_o clemens_n say_v he_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o author_n in_o my_o judgement_n write_v eight_o book_n of_o stromata_n as_o many_o of_o hypotypose_n a_o book_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o three_o volume_n entitle_v the_o paedagouge_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o book_n but_o what_o be_v full_a of_o learning_n and_o take_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o philosophy_n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n affirm_v in_o his_o vith_o and_o viith_o book_n against_o julian_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a learning_n who_o dive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o greek_a learning_n with_o such_o a_o exactness_n as_o few_o before_o he_o can_v attain_v to_o 6._o to_o haeret._n fab._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o theodoret_n say_v that_o that_o holy_a man_n surpass_v all_o other_o by_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o learning_n what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o clemens_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o word_n concern_v the_o cologne_n edition_n 1688._o two_o sort_n of_o fault_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o it_o whereof_o some_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o many_o other_o edition_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o other_o be_v particular_a to_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o one_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o edition_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o distinction_n and_o paragraph_n want_v a_o thing_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o itself_o but_o yet_o do_v very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o author_n the_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a section_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n who_o only_o by_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o a_o page_n sees_z how_o many_o argument_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o contain_v else_o the_o want_n of_o distinct_a paragraph_n do_v somewhat_o confound_v the_o mind_n and_o force_v the_o reader_n to_o be_v more_o attentive_a to_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v and_o to_o look_v for_o a_o connexion_n where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o confound_v two_o argument_n now_o one_o shall_v always_o endeavour_v to_o lessen_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v the_o trouble_v of_o the_o reader_n who_o take_v pain_n enough_o to_o understand_v the_o thing_n themselves_o paragraph_n produce_v in_o some_o respect_n the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o distinction_n of_o chapter_n which_o can_v be_v neglect_v without_o breed_a confusion_n it_o be_v true_a the_o ancient_n often_o neglect_v to_o divide_v their_o book_n or_o discourse_n into_o certain_a part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o want_n of_o order_n in_o many_o of_o their_o write_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o that_o neglect_v it_o be_v easy_o to_o pass_v from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o small_a connexion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o or_o confuse_o to_o write_v down_o a_o crowd_n of_o thought_n than_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a to_o heap_v up_o the_o material_n of_o a_o house_n than_o to_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o its_o due_a place_n those_o who_o desire_v some_o example_n of_o book_n without_o order_n need_v only_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o seneca_n or_o tertullian_n who_o both_o say_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o enthusiasm_n whatever_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n scarce_o ever_o have_v a_o notion_n of_o any_o order_n which_o they_o design_v to_o follow_v if_o those_o author_n be_v print_v so_o as_o to_o divide_v their_o reason_n by_o paragraph_n they_o may_v be_v much_o better_o understand_v the_o other_o fault_n which_o those_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o edition_n of_o ancient_a author_n often_o commit_v be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v in_o a_o different_a character_n the_o quotation_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o read_v they_o attentive_o ascribe_v to_o one_o author_n what_o belong_v to_o another_o this_o dr._n cave_n have_v do_v in_o his_o english_a life_n of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n which_o have_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o i_o in_o the_o write_n of_o this_o clemens_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a place_n concern_v the_o philosophy_n which_o he_o approve_v cite_v socrates_n who_o in_o phaedo_fw-la apply_v to_o the_o philosopher_n this_o proverb_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mystery_n there_o be_v many_o who_o carry_v the_o thyrsus_n but_o few_o that_o be_v true_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o bacchus_n ficin_n bacchus_n p._n 380._o ed._n ficin_n socrates_n add_v immediate_o after_o these_o as_o i_o believe_v be_v only_o those_o who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v of_o the_o number_n whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a passage_n be_v in_o roman_a character_n dr._n cave_n think_v that_o those_o word_n of_o the_o number_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v clemens_n whereas_o they_o be_v socrates_n as_n may_v be_v see_v in_o plato_n and_o even_o by_o read_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o page_n wherein_o clemens_n cite_v '_o they_o if_o the_o whole_a passage_n have_v be_v print_v in_o italic_a letter_n dr._n cave_n will_v not_o have_v mistake_v it_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o know_v that_o to_o write_v the_o life_n of_o a_o author_n collect_v out_o of_o several_a place_n so_o many_o thing_n must_v be_v heed_v all_o at_o once_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n not_o to_o confound_v one_o self_n beside_o by_o distinguish_v the_o matter_n by_o paragraph_n and_o quotation_n by_o different_a character_n those_o who_o have_v read_v a_o author_n may_v more_o easy_o find_v out_o again_o such_o place_n as_o they_o want_v which_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n as_o to_o the_o edition_n of_o cologne_n there_o be_v three_o index_n the_o first_o of_o the_o place_n cite_v by_o clemens_n the_o second_o of_o the_o content_n and_o a_o
know_v that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o contain_v not_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o principle_n like_o a_o infinite_a of_o other_o which_o they_o have_v know_v how_o to_o express_v in_o a_o even_o clear_a and_o elegant_a manner_n the_o second_o thing_n we_o shall_v observe_v be_v that_o in_o so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o with_o what_o they_o say_v positive_o without_o attempt_v to_o draw_v far-fetched_a consequence_n from_o their_o principle_n which_o we_o can_v understand_v but_o by_o half_n otherwise_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o attribute_v to_o they_o such_o notion_n as_o they_o never_o have_v neither_o must_v we_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v in_o so_o abstract_v a_o subject_a the_o contradiction_n which_o seem_v to_o appear_v in_o their_o doctrine_n nor_o conclude_v that_o they_o can_v not_o mean_a thing_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n because_o than_o they_o must_v contradict_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o these_o philosopher_n to_o affect_v certain_a apparent_a contradiction_n in_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o divers_a sense_n beside_o its_o obvious_a enough_o to_o imagine_v that_o they_o may_v have_v sometime_o contradict_v themselves_o on_o a_o subject_a whereof_o they_o have_v no_o distinct_a idea_n these_o two_o remark_n be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v the_o question_n which_o may_v be_v offer_v on_o these_o matter_n and_o to_o show_v that_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o doctrine_n one_o shall_v keep_v whole_o to_o fact_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o author_n we_o treat_v of_o a_o second_o opinion_n of_o the_o platonist_n which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n in_o place_n above_o the_o moon_n timoen_n moon_n see_v plato_n timoen_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o may_v have_v there_o commit_v of_o their_o banishment_n from_o these_o happy_a abode_n to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o different_o dispose_v body_n according_a to_o the_o different_a merit_n of_o these_o soul_n in_o fine_a of_o their_o return_n into_o place_n whence_o they_o draw_v their_o original_a we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o to_o explain_v this_o doctrine_n because_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o relation_n in_o hand_n have_v only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o a_o particular_a reason_n which_o will_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v carry_v the_o science_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o asia_n the_o jew_n who_o be_v in_o great_a number_n in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n and_o who_o be_v oblige_v to_o converse_v with_o they_o learn_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n and_o make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o embrace_v those_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o religion_n their_o book_n contain_v nothing_o inconsistent_a with_o sundry_a of_o the_o platonic_a doctrine_n they_o believe_v therefore_o that_o these_o doctrine_n may_v be_v true_a and_o receive_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o easy_o in_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v hereby_o defend_v their_o religion_n against_o the_o pagan_n and_o make_v they_o relish_v it_o the_o better_a plato_n every_o where_o affirm_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v yet_o without_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v other_o being_n which_o may_v be_v call_v god_n to_o wit_n the_o angel_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n and_o this_o be_v apparent_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o jew_n better_a relish_v the_o opinion_n of_o this_o philosopher_n but_o we_o shall_v give_v some_o particular_a proof_n of_o this_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n be_v plain_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o preexistence_n of_o soul_n as_o it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n of_o chap._n 8._o ver_fw-la 19_o 20._o for_o i_o be_v a_o witty_a child_n and_o have_v a_o good_a spirit_n yea_o rather_o be_v good_a i_o come_v into_o a_o body_n undefiled_a the_o same_o author_n have_v use_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reason_n in_o some_o place_n where_o plato_n will_v have_v use_v it_o be_v he_o to_o have_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n thus_o in_o chap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 15_o 16._o in_o speak_v of_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o israelite_n he_o say_v thy_o almighty_a reason_n descend_v from_o heaven_n out_o of_o thy_o royal_a throne_n as_o a_o fierce_a man_n of_o war_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o land_n of_o destruction_n and_o bring_v thy_o unfeigned_a commandment_n as_o a_o sharp_a sword_n and_o stand_v up_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o death_n and_o it_o touch_v the_o heaven_n but_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o earth_n in_o chap._n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o he_o say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o only_a one_o of_o the_o jew_n that_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o manner_n see_v that_o philo_n who_o live_v a_o little_a while_n after_o our_o saviour_n be_v full_a of_o the_o like_a expression_n as_o several_a of_o the_o learned_a have_v observe_v it_o be_v know_v that_o this_o author_n have_v so_o well_o imitate_v plato_n that_o he_o have_v be_v call_v the_o jewish_a plato_n he_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v one_o only_o supreme_a god_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v who_o he_o call_v to_o on_o the_o be_v through_o excellency_n but_o he_o further_o acknowledge_v a_o divine_a nature_n which_o he_o call_v λογος_n the_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o plato_n and_o another_o who_o he_o call_v likewise_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n his_o write_n be_v so_o full_a of_o these_o manner_n of_o speak_v that_o there_o be_v no_o nead_v of_o offer_v 17._o offer_v vid._n defence_n fid._n nicen._n §._o 1._o c._n 1._o &_o §._o 16_o 17._o instance_n the_o jew_n be_v of_o these_o opinion_n when_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n come_v into_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v perhaps_o the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v according_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o several_a learned_a man_n several_a platonic_a phrase_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n especial_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n john_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o amelius_n the_o platonic_a philosopher_n have_v read_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o gospel_n remark_v that_o this_o apostle_n speak_v like_o plato_n in_o effect_n this_o philosopher_n may_v have_v say_v according_a to_o his_o principle_n the_o reason_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o god_n she_z it_o be_v who_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n who_o be_v life_n and_o the_o light_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n we_o find_v several_a passage_n in_o philo_n like_v to_o this_o this_o jewish_a philosopher_n call_v reason_n the_o priest_n the_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o mix_v his_o jewish_a notion_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o plato_n he_o have_v likewise_o use_v in_o one_o place_n the_o term_n paraclete_n graeco-lat_n paraclete_n de_fw-fr vit._n mos_n p._n 521._o edit_fw-la gen._n graeco-lat_n intercessor_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a say_v he_o that_o the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v for_o intercessor_n him_z of_o his_o son_n who_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a for_o to_o obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o abundant_a grace_n he_o have_v say_v 137._o say_v quod_fw-la det._n pot._n insid_n p._n 137._o that_o moses_n denote_v by_o the_o manna_n and_o by_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o desert_n the_o same_o reason_n the_o prophet_n say_v he_o call_v elsewhere_o this_o rock_n manna_n a_o name_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o wit_n the_o divine_a reason_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o being_n our_o saviour_n christ_n call_v himself_o paraclete_n in_o st._n john_n chap._n 14.16_o when_o he_o promise_v his_o apostle_n to_o send_v they_o another_o paraclete_n he_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o manna_n which_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n of_o it_o and_o st._n paul_n say_v that_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o desert_n be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.4_o these_o way_n of_o speak_v which_o be_v find_v in_o st._n john_n to_o be_v the_o true_a bread_n the_o true_a vine_n and_o which_o denote_v that_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v apply_v be_v able_a to_o produce_v in_o man_n spirit_n as_o much_o efficacy_n in_o another_o kind_n of_o thing_n as_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n produce_v in_o the_o body_n these_o way_n of_o speak_v i_o say_v be_v particular_a to_o the_o platonist_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v give_v several_a other_o example_n of_o platonic_a phrase_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o
she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o virginity_n but_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v athanasius_n see_v she_o take_v one_o timotheus_n a_o priest_n for_o he_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n the_o business_n of_o the_o break_a chalice_n and_o the_o misuse_v the_o priest_n be_v a_o little_a more_o difficult_a athanasius_n begin_v by_o a_o appeal_n from_o eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o party_n he_o afterward_o say_v that_o he_o who_o chalice_n be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v break_v and_o who_o name_n be_v ischyras_n be_v not_o a_o priest_n however_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o these_o reason_n there_o be_v send_v some_o arian_n bishop_n to_o take_v information_n against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n with_o ischyras_n his_o accuser_n but_o he_o protest_v high_o against_o this_o proceed_v and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o information_n from_o egypt_n be_v receive_v and_o athanasius_n be_v load_v with_o they_o he_o be_v depose_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o forbid_v to_o go_v to_o alexandria_n arsenius_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o communion_n by_o the_o council_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o hypsyle_n a_o town_n of_o egypt_n subscribe_v to_o the_o deposition_n of_o athanasius_n although_o he_o have_v justify_v he_o in_o reference_n to_o one_o of_o the_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bear_v that_o he_o have_v flight_v the_o emperor_n order_n and_o make_v the_o assembly_n wait_v for_o he_o in_o a_o indecent_a manner_n that_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o people_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o disturbance_n there_o that_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n refuse_v to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o crime_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o utter_v injury_n to_o divers_a bishop_n that_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n that_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o break_v a_o chalice_n by_o the_o information_n make_v against_o he_o at_o alexandria_n thus_o be_v athanasius_n condemn_v by_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v his_o judge_n as_o arius_n have_v be_v anathematise_v by_o alexander_n his_o predecessor_n and_o several_a other_o bishop_n who_o have_v declare_v themselves_o against_o he_o before_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o council_n the_o same_o usage_n have_v be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o assembly_n of_o bishop_n which_o have_v meet_v since_o the_o clergy_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o laity_n that_o they_o can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n after_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n the_o emperor_n write_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n to_o repair_v as_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o jerusalem_n to_o celebrate_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v now_o finish_v where_o be_v arrive_v they_o be_v magnificent_o receive_v and_o make_v several_a oration_n for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o the_o festival_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v very_o lucky_o in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o tricennale_n of_o the_o emperor_n 335._o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 335._o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v which_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 30_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 33._o reign_n in_o vit._n const_n l._n 4.46_o &_o 33._o eusebius_n particular_o make_v several_a harangue_n before_o the_o emperor_n who_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o hear_v they_o insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v hear_v stand_v a_o long_a oration_n which_o this_o bishop_n make_v on_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n eusebius_n well_o remember_v this_o honour_n the_o emperor_n do_v he_o and_o the_o praise_n he_o give_v to_o his_o oration_n touch_v easter_n and_o careful_o insert_v in_o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n all_o the_o letter_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o emperor_n perhaps_o not_o out_o of_o acknowledgement_n but_o rather_o to_o do_v himself_o honour_n tempora_fw-la honour_n baronius_n ad_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la as_o he_o have_v be_v reproach_v with_o it_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n 33._o jerusalem_n socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 33._o have_v end_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n which_o constantine_n have_v new_o build_v and_o there_o receive_v into_o communion_n arius_n and_o euzoius_n on_o the_o emperor_n recommendation_n eusebius_n and_o theognis_n say_v that_o arius_n have_v be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o in_o no_o sort_n that_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o communion_n which_o be_v perhaps_o for_o some_o year_n refuse_v he_o to_o try_v his_o sincerity_n afterward_o they_o write_v to_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n that_o she_o may_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v assure_v she_o will_v enjoy_v henceforward_o a_o full_a tranquillity_n envy_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o the_o deposal_n of_o athanasius_n 28._o athanasius_n sozom._n l._n ii_o 28._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o bishop_n have_v get_v to_o constantinople_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o what_o he_o have_v suffer_v but_o he_o can_v obtain_v no_o audience_n from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o can_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v be_v that_o he_o entreat_v the_o emperor_n to_o cite_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v another_o examination_n of_o his_o affair_n constantine_n write_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o complain_v in_o his_o letter_n that_o in_o a_o time_n wherein_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o true_a god_n the_o christian_n who_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o their_o keep_n for_o he_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o that_o they_o keep_v they_o labour_v only_o to_o entertain_v division_n and_o hatred_n among_o they_o not_o to_o say_v for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n will_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n to_o examine_v once_o for_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o athanasius_n and_o put_v some_o end_n to_o it_o this_o letter_n be_v to_o jerusalem_n some_o of_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o their_o diocese_n and_o other_o to_o constantinople_n these_o last_o persuade_v according_a to_o some_o id_fw-la some_o sozom._n id_fw-la author_n the_o emperor_n that_o athanasius_n have_v effectual_o break_v a_o chalice_n or_o according_a to_o 35._o to_o socrat._v l._n 1._o c._n 35._o other_o that_o he_o have_v threaten_v to_o stop_v the_o convoy_n of_o provision_n which_o go_v every_o year_n from_o alexandria_n to_o constantinople_n of_o which_o three_o bishop_n be_v witness_n the_o emperor_n provoke_v by_o these_o accusation_n order_v he_o to_o retire_v to_o trier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n where_o he_o remain_v about_o two_o year_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v meet_v at_o constantinople_n 36._o constantinople_n id._n c_o 36._o depose_v after_o this_o marcellus_z of_o ancyra_n as_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o opinion_n of_o paul_n of_o samosatia_n one_o asterius_n who_o have_v teach_v rhetoric_n in_o cappadocia_n have_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n have_v write_v some_o book_n wherein_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o arius_n marcellus_n undertake_v to_o refute_v they_o but_o far_o from_o establish_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o the_o son_n he_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n exi_v before_o his_o birth_n or_o at_o least_o express_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o one_o may_v believe_v he_o regard_v the_o reason_n or_o the_o word_n not_o as_o a_o be_v that_o have_v his_o particular_a existence_n but_o as_o i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o accident_n such_o as_o be_v the_o word_n or_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v make_v in_o speak_v he_o also_o very_o ill_o treat_v 4._o treat_v euseb_n count_v marcel_n l._n 1._o c._n 4._o in_o the_o same_o book_n several_a arian_n bishop_n as_o the_o two_o eusebius_n paulinus_n and_o narcissus_n he_o charge_v likewise_o origen_n for_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o heathen_a philosopher_n and_o especial_o according_a to_o those_o of_o plato_n from_o who_o marcellus_n affirm_v he_o have_v take_v his_o doctrine_n of_o principle_n which_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n of_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v after_o the_o platonic_a fashion_n the_o arian_n bishop_n offend_v with_o this_o book_n have_v begin_v to_o examine_v it_o when_o they_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o jerusalem_n but_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o constantinople_n they_o have_v only_o enjoin_v marcellus_n to_o alter_v his_o opinion_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o time_n he_o promise_v to_o burn_v his_o book_n but_o have_v not_o do_v it_o and_o even_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o his_o affair_n be_v re-assumed_n at_o constantinople_n and_o he_o be_v depose_v eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n write_v two_o book_n express_o against_o
speak_v of_o the_o three_o person_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plato_n speak_v of_o the_o three_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o borrow_v the_o word_n principle_n of_o he_o and_o the_o first_o word_n of_o his_o book_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o eusebius_n may_v have_v easy_o apprehend_v his_o meaning_n and_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o believe_v that_o plato_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o the_o sacred_a writer_n and_o origen_n that_o he_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a at_o large_a in_o his_o evangelical_n preparation_n lib._n 11._o chap._n 13_o etc._n etc._n which_o be_v worth_a the_o read_n in_o effect_n what_o he_o add_v concern_v the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n be_v equal_o agreeable_a to_o origen_n and_o plato_n opinion_n eusebius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v at_o this_o time_n st._n jerom_n maxim_n who_o ascribe_v it_o to_o he_o too_o as_o he_o himself_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o follow_v it_o gryph_n it_o in_o apol._n prolib_a count_v jou._n p._n 106_o etc._n etc._n edit_n gryph_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o write_v in_o order_n to_o dispute_v and_o another_o to_o write_v in_o order_n to_o teach_v in_o the_o first_o method_n the_o dispute_n be_v very_o much_o extend_v and_o one_o mind_n only_o to_o answer_v one_o adversary_n sometime_o one_o thing_n be_v propose_v and_o sometime_o another_o man_n argue_v as_o they_o please_v speak_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o act_n after_o another_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o second_o a_o open_a and_o ingenuous_a face_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n origen_n methodus_fw-la eusebius_n apollinarius_n have_v write_v a_o great_a deal_n against_o celsus_n and_o porphyry_n consider_v what_o doubtful_a argument_n and_o problem_n they_o use_v to_o confute_v some_o write_n compose_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o because_o they_o be_v force_v to_o say_v not_o what_o they_o think_v but_o what_o the_o dispute_n require_v non_fw-la quod_fw-la sentiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la they_o contradict_v the_o heathen_n we_o may_v see_v thereby_o whether_o we_o ought_v always_o to_o believe_v what_o the_o holy_a father_n say_v and_o that_o eusebius_n be_v no_o arian_n only_o because_o he_o deny_v it_o and_o use_v all_o the_o term_n of_o the_o orthodox_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o kind_n a_o word_n speak_v against_o the_o common_a opinion_n prove_v often_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o place_n wherein_o they_o speak_v as_o the_o vulgar_a 8._o the_o letter_n to_o those_o of_o caesarea_n concern_v the_o nicene_n creed_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v 9_o of_o the_o place_n name_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n which_o be_v a_o little_a geographical_a dictionary_n of_o the_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o hebrew_n book_n of_o the_o scripture_n st._n jerom_n translate_v it_o and_o add_v to_o it_o what_o he_o think_v fit_a jacobus_n bonfrerius_n print_v the_o original_a with_o st._n jerom_n translation_n and_o his_o own_o at_o paris_n anno_fw-la 1659._o in_o fol._n 10._o the_o life_n of_o constantine_n be_v as_o have_v be_v say_v rather_o a_o panegyric_n than_o a_o history_n and_o the_o style_n of_o it_o also_o as_o photius_n have_v observe_v more_o florid_n than_o that_o of_o the_o other_o work_v of_o eusebius_n which_o be_v somewhat_o careless_a however_o there_o be_v afterward_o a_o panegyric_n of_o that_o emperor_n in_o due_a form_n which_o eusebius_n recite_v anno_fw-la 335_o at_o his_o tricennale_n 11._o a_o exposition_n of_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n print_v at_o leyden_n by_o meursius_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o in_o quarto_n with_o polychronius_n and_o psellus_n 12._o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n and_o be_v join_v with_o procopius_n his_o commentary_n upon_o isaiah_n in_o greek_a and_o latin_n john_n courtier_n publish_v they_o at_o paris_n in_o 1580_o in_o fol._n those_o who_o have_v publish_v a_o new_a edition_n of_o the_o evangelical_n demonstration_n at_o cologne_n in_o 1688_o will_v not_o have_v do_v amiss_o to_o join_v those_o piece_n with_o it_o or_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o print_v 13._o of_o that_o number_n be_v four_o book_n entitle_v eclogae_fw-la propheticae_fw-la de_fw-la christo_fw-la which_o as_o lambecius_n say_v be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o vienna_n and_o in_o that_o of_o the_o escurial_n but_o it_o be_v with_o those_o two_o library_n as_o with_o that_o of_o buda_n the_o keeper_n of_o they_o be_v so_o faithful_a and_o jealous_a that_o they_o let_v nothing_o come_v out_o of_o they_o labbaeus_n say_v that_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o library_n some_o commentary_n of_o eusebius_n upon_o isaiah_n a_o discourse_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n that_o our_o lord_n remain_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o two_o more_o concern_v the_o woman_n who_o go_v to_o it_o and_o the_o angel_n they_o find_v in_o it_o 14._o we_o have_v lose_v of_o eusebius_n 1._o some_o book_n concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a preparation_n 2._o concern_v the_o ecclesiastical_a demonstration_n 3._o thirty_o book_n against_o porphyry_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o great_a loss_n we_o have_v sustain_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o write_n of_o eusebius_n for_o we_o may_v have_v learn_v by_o they_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n of_o his_o age._n 4._o some_o variety_n of_o the_o evangelist_n 5._o five_o book_n concern_v the_o come_v of_o jesus_n christ_n 6._o some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o psalm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v some_o fragment_n in_o the_o catena_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n upon_o that_o book_n 7._o of_o topical_a name_n 8._o a_o apology_n for_o origen_n whereof_o the_o six_o book_n only_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v eusebius_n 9_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o pamphilus_n which_o he_o mention_n in_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o martyr_n of_o palestine_n 10._o a_o apology_n for_o himself_o perhaps_o a_o vindication_n of_o himself_o against_o those_o who_o accuse_v he_o of_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n 11._o a_o collection_n of_o ancient_a martyrdom_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o escurial_n 12._o a_o description_n of_o a_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n 13._o of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n 14._o three_o epistle_n the_o first_o to_o constantia_n constantine_n sister_n the_o second_o to_z alexander_z bishop_n of_o alexandria_n for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o arius_n the_o three_o to_o a_o bishop_n name_v euphration_n some_o fragment_n of_o those_o letter_n may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a act._n 5._o &_o 6._o 15._o a_o ancient_a history_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o chronicle_n and_o be_v cite_v by_o anastasius_n sinaita_n as_o well_o as_o a_o book_n dedicate_v to_o marinus_n 15._o father_n sirmond_n a_o jesuit_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1643_o several_a latin_a homily_n which_o two_o manuscript_n ascribe_v to_o eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o which_o valesius_fw-la thought_n to_o be_v his_o but_o dr._n cave_n rather_o believe_v they_o be_v write_v by_o eusebius_n of_o emesus_n a_o semi_a arian_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o four_o century_n after_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o cologne_n edition_n 1688_o of_o eusebius_n his_o evangelical_n preparation_n and_o evangelical_n demonstration_n etc._n etc._n as_o of_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n his_o work_n of_o the_o same_o edition_n they_o have_v add_v nothing_o to_o the_o paris_n edition_n but_o new_a fault_n although_o eusebius_n do_v not_o observe_v in_o those_o discourse_v a_o very_a exact_a order_n yet_o because_o he_o divide_v they_o into_o chapter_n one_o may_n more_o easy_o follow_v he_o than_o clemens_n and_o in_o this_o edition_n the_o citation_n be_v better_o distinguish_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n than_o in_o the_o work_v of_o the_o catechist_n of_o alexandria_n for_o there_o be_v some_o comma_n in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o passage_n that_o be_v quote_v or_o they_o be_v in_o italic_a character_n however_o there_o be_v still_o some_o distinction_n of_o paragraph_n want_v in_o it_o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o clemens_n the_o life_n of_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_z be_v 368._o be_v vid._n pagi_n crit._n baron_n ad_fw-la an._n 354_o &_o 368._o bear_v according_a to_o the_o most_o exact_a chronology_n in_o the_o year_n 300_o in_o a_o village_n of_o the_o second_o cappadocia_n name_v arianzum_fw-la near_o the_o city_n of_o nazianzum_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v the_o surname_n that_o be_v common_o give_v he_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n vita_fw-la mother_n greg._n presb._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la be_v person_n of_o quality_n and_o
lengthen_v those_o which_o seem_v to_o he_o too_o short_a however_o it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a translation_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n that_o we_o have_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o gregory_n style_n be_v too_o florid_n and_o even_o harsh_a and_o obscure_a in_o several_a place_n wherein_o he_o handle_v some_o controvert_v doctrine_n i_o shall_v end_v here_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n because_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o be_v certain_a be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o perceive_v a_o little_a too_o late_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o put_n off_o of_o baptism_n may_v be_v clear_v by_o gregory_n himself_o he_o dispute_v at_o large_a in_o his_o forty_o oration_n wherein_o he_o treat_v of_o baptism_n against_o those_o who_o put_v it_o off_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a reason_n after_o all_o it_o appear_v to_o say_v so_o in_o a_o word_n from_o that_o oration_n that_o gregory_n believe_v 1._o that_o all_o past_a sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o blot_v out_o by_o baptism_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a thing_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o a_o state_n of_o salvation_n if_o one_o commit_v a_o mortal_a sin_n after_o baptism_n 3._o that_o those_o who_o neglect_v baptism_n and_o die_v without_o it_o be_v damn_v 4._o that_o those_o who_o die_v without_o be_v baptise_a but_o have_v not_o neglect_v or_o put_v off_o their_o baptism_n by_o their_o fault_n be_v neither_o glorify_v nor_o punish_v whether_o they_o die_v in_o childhood_n or_o in_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n wherein_o they_o wish_v in_o vain_a to_o be_v baptise_a it_o appear_v from_o that_o doctrine_n and_o several_a other_o that_o christian_a society_n nowadays_o without_o except_v one_o can_v boast_v to_o follow_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n in_o every_o thing_n theology_n be_v subject_a to_o revolution_n as_o well_o as_o empire_n but_o though_o it_o have_v undergo_v considerable_a change_n yet_o the_o humour_n of_o divine_n be_v not_o very_o much_o alter_v as_o will_v easy_o appear_v by_o compare_v what_o we_o see_v in_o those_o of_o our_o time_n with_o the_o complaint_n gregory_n nazianzen_n make_v against_o those_o who_o live_v in_o he_o the_o life_n of_o prudentius_n a_o vrelius_n prudentius_n clemens_n be_v bear_v in_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 348_o cathem_n 348_o praefat._v cathem_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o work_n his_o ancestor_n and_o quality_n be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v afterward_o some_o considerable_a employment_n ibid._n employment_n ibid._n after_o his_o childhood_n he_o apply_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o rhetor._n youth_n learned_a in_o those_o age_n to_o declaim_v upon_o all_o sort_n of_o subject_n before_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o science_n necessary_a to_o dive_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o subject_n and_o handle_v they_o well_o that_o way_n of_o instruct_v young_a man_n be_v not_o new_a and_o the_o abuse_n that_o creep_v into_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v all_o of_o a_o sudden_a 4._o sudden_a l._n 2._o c._n 4._o quintilian_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v only_o in_o demetrius_n phalerianus_n time_n about_o 300_o year_n before_o christ_n that_o the_o athenian_a master_n of_o rhetoric_n begin_v to_o exercise_v young_a man_n who_o desire_v to_o advance_v themselves_o and_o get_v some_o preferment_n in_o the_o state_n by_o propose_v some_o feign_a subject_n to_o they_o like_o those_o that_o be_v treat_v before_o the_o people_n or_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o discourse_v upon_o those_o matter_n in_o their_o school_n but_o in_o socrates_n time_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v already_o some_o master_n who_o profession_n be_v to_o teach_v to_o defend_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n and_o who_o boast_v to_o argue_v they_o so_o as_o to_o make_v what_o be_v unjust_a appear_v just_o such_o be_v 8._o be_v cicero_n in_o bruto_fw-la §_o 8._o gorgias_n leontinus_n thrasimachus_n of_o calcedonia_n protagoras_n abderinus_n prodicos_fw-la of_o ceos_n hippias_n eloeus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o promise_v with_o great_a insolence_n to_o teach_v how_o a_o bad_a cause_n may_v become_v good_a by_o plead_v it_o as_o one_o ought_v to_o do_v quemadmodum_fw-la causa_fw-la inferior_a dicendo_fw-la fieri_fw-la superior_a posset_n one_o may_v see_v a_o bloody_a satyr_n against_o those_o man_n in_o aristophanes_n his_o nubes_fw-la who_o indeed_o very_o unjust_o ascribe_v that_o doctrine_n to_o socrates_n but_o ground_n that_o calumny_n only_o upon_o this_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n some_o man_n who_o maintain_v it_o and_o upon_o some_o outward_a resemblance_n which_o may_v be_v between_o socrates_n discourse_n and_o they_o he_o that_o will_v form_v yet_o a_o more_o complete_a idea_n of_o those_o sophist_n must_v read_v aristotle_n book_n concern_v sophistical_a argument_n wherein_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o art_n of_o those_o man_n be_v a_o seem_a wisdom_n but_o not_o real_o so_o socrates_n and_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o time_n omit_v nothing_o to_o ridicule_n those_o man_n and_o hinder_a that_o so_o pernicious_a a_o art_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v by_o three_o dialogue_n 16._o dialogue_n hippias_n protagoras_n &_o euthydemus_n see_v cicero_n the_o orator_n l_o 3._o c._n 16._o of_o plato_n wherein_o he_o very_o ingenious_o mock_v the_o sophist_n of_o his_o time_n but_o they_o do_v not_o succeed_v in_o their_o design_n since_o greece_n prove_v afterward_o full_a of_o that_o sort_n of_o rhetor_n and_o isocrates_n who_o plato_n do_v much_o esteem_n make_v two_o oration_n like_o those_o of_o gorgias_n wherein_o he_o praise_v two_o person_n that_o be_v extreme_o to_o blame_v viz._n helena_n and_o busiris_n whatever_o socrates_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n may_v have_v say_v a_o discourse_n artificial_o compose_v and_o attend_v with_o the_o other_o ornament_n of_o rhetoric_n make_v so_o great_a a_o impression_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o art_n they_o overcome_v the_o best_a reason_n this_o can_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v a_o great_a many_o people_n desirous_a to_o learn_v it_o and_o to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o most_o man_n therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v agreeable_o and_o ready_o upon_o all_o subject_n and_o because_o such_o a_o thing_n depend_v much_o more_o upon_o exercise_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o time_n in_o declaim_v than_o in_o form_v their_o judgement_n and_o study_v the_o other_o science_n if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o philosophy_n it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o it_o may_v contain_v as_o to_o appear_v learned_a and_o make_v use_n of_o they_o at_o the_o barr._n they_o chief_o apply_v themselves_o to_o dialectic_a which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o art_n of_o wrangle_a upon_o every_o thing_n and_o argue_v sophistical_o rather_o than_o rational_o they_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o use_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o they_o treat_v demonstrative_a argument_n or_o such_o as_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o can_v be_v and_o they_o think_v that_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o allege_v likely_a argument_n not_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o probability_n which_o move_v the_o mind_n by_o itself_o but_o in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o opposite_a to_o clear_a truth_n it_o be_v almost_o enough_o to_o say_v nothing_o either_o altogether_o absurd_a or_o whereof_o the_o weakness_n be_v palpable_a almost_o to_o every_o body_n steph._n body_n vid._n diog._n laert._n in_o ejus_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 319._o ed._n hen._n steph._n aristotle_n who_o propose_v two_o thing_n to_o himself_o in_o his_o write_n what_o be_v probable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o be_v true_a handle_v the_o former_a in_o his_o dialectic_a and_o rhetoric_n wherein_o he_o show_v how_o to_o make_v upon_o every_o thing_n probable_a discourse_n that_o be_v of_o the_o falsity_n whereof_o every_o body_n be_v not_o sensible_a one_o may_v also_o convince_v one_o self_n of_o all_o this_o by_o read_v of_o the_o other_o ancient_a rhetor_n and_o especial_o the_o rhetorical_a book_n which_o cicero_n write_v that_o art_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v come_v from_o greece_n to_o rome_n and_o beside_o the_o greek_n who_o teach_v rhetoric_n in_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n some_o master_n do_v also_o teach_v to_o declaim_v in_o latin_n it_o be_v one_o
only_a greek_a a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o diospolis_n in_o palestine_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n 415_o where_o fourteen_o bishop_n meet_v eros_z and_o lazarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n have_v deliver_v to_o eulogus_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n a_o accusation_n in_o write_v against_o pelagius_n but_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o that_o synod_n because_o one_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a in_o his_o journey_n pelagius_n appear_v in_o it_o and_o answer_v the_o several_a accusation_n lay_v on_o he_o so_o that_o the_o council_n acquit_v he_o and_o even_o approve_v of_o his_o doctrine_n according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n he_o put_v upon_o it_o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n a_o account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n synon_n matter_n aug._n de_fw-fr gest_n palaest_a synon_n pelagius_n be_v accuse_v of_o maintain_v the_o follow_a proposition_n 1._o that_o none_o can_v be_v without_o sin_n without_o know_v the_o law_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o mean_v only_o by_o it_o that_o the_o law_n be_v a_o help_n to_o avoid_v sin_n not_o that_o such_o a_o knowledge_n be_v sufficient_a not_o to_o sin_n 2._o that_o all_o man_n be_v lead_v by_o their_o will._n he_o own_v that_o proposition_n by_o say_v that_o though_o man_n have_v a_o freewill_n yet_o when_o he_o choose_v well_o it_o be_v by_o god_n assistance_n 3._o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n god_n will_v not_o forgive_v the_o wicked_a and_o sinner_n that_o be_v say_v pelagius_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n 4._o that_o evil_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o come_v into_o one_o thought_n he_o assure_v he_o have_v only_o say_v that_o christian_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o have_v no_o ill_a thought_n 5._o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v promise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n this_o he_o maintain_v by_o dan._n seven_o 18._o 6._o that_o man_n may_v be_v without_o sin_n if_o he_o will_v pelagius_n say_v that_o he_o have_v maintain_v that_o this_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o that_o he_o never_o teach_v that_o any_o man_n have_v live_v without_o sin_n from_o his_o childhood_n to_o his_o old_a age._n he_o also_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v maintain_v some_o other_o doctrine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v whereupon_o he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o do_v not_o anathematise_v those_o who_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n i_o anathematise_v they_o say_v he_o as_o fool_n not_o as_o heretic_n for_o what_o they_o say_v be_v not_o a_o doctrine_n 7._o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n which_o have_v be_v condemn_v at_o carthage_n which_o have_v be_v before_o mention_v and_o beside_o that_o a_o child_n may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n he_o reply_v by_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o teach_v any_o thing_n after_o the_o manner_n it_o be_v report_v especial_o that_o ever_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o live_v before_o christ_n have_v be_v without_o sin_n 8._o some_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o celestius_fw-la his_o book_n be_v propose_v to_o he_o but_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o warrant_v what_o another_o have_v write_v and_o that_o he_o anathematise_v those_o who_o maintain_v proposition_n so_o word_v among_o other_o proposition_n this_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o sinner_n who_o repent_v obtain_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o their_o sin_n not_o by_o the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n but_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o penitence_n perhaps_o this_o be_v only_o a_o consequence_n draw_v from_o celestius_n opinion_n for_o in_o this_o whole_a controversy_n both_o party_n ascribe_v to_o one_o another_o well_o or_o ill_o draw_v consequence_n as_o express_v and_o formal_a doctrine_n beside_o those_o proposition_n which_o eros_n and_o lazarus_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v separate_v from_o the_o series_n of_o the_o discourse_n may_v have_v a_o fence_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o they_o have_v in_o those_o book_n the_o council_n have_v approve_v all_o his_o answer_n declare_v he_o worthy_a of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o pelagius_n accuse_v he_o of_o have_v conceal_v his_o true_a opinion_n and_o deceive_v those_o greek_a bishop_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v only_o by_o a_o interpreter_n st._n augustine_n say_v that_o pelagius_n his_o answer_n 2._o answer_n de_fw-fr gest_n palaest_a syn._n c._n 1_o 2._o be_v orthodox_n as_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n understand_v they_o not_o as_o pelagius_n do_v but_o those_o who_o have_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v that_o st._n augustine_n who_o understand_v not_o the_o greek_a can_v not_o know_v by_o his_o own_o knowledge_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n concern_v that_o matter_n if_o he_o have_v be_v able_a to_o read_v those_o father_n say_v they_o he_o will_v have_v find_v that_o they_o speak_v not_o otherwise_o than_o 157._o than_o vid._n bull._n harm_n apost_n diss_n 2._o c._n 7._o §._o 14._o &_o exam._n cens_fw-la p._n 157._o pelagius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n out_o of_o st._n chrysostom_n and_o st._n isidorus_n of_o damietta_n his_o disciple_n who_o some_o late_a author_n have_v open_o accuse_v of_o pelagianism_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o greek_a bishop_n shall_v approve_v the_o language_n of_o that_o english_a monk_n before_o the_o act_n of_o that_o council_n be_v publish_v pelagius_n write_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o his_o opinion_n have_v be_v approve_v in_o it_o and_o make_v his_o letter_n public_a he_o also_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o apology_n for_o that_o council_n in_o the_o year_n 416_o which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hippo_n who_o have_v receive_v no_o other_o from_o palestine_n dare_v not_o trust_v it_o he_o together_o with_o some_o other_o african_a bishop_n write_v to_o john_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o diospolis_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n st._n jerom_n who_o have_v write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o and_o especial_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n occasion_v a_o disorder_n which_o happen_v at_o bethlehem_n where_o a_o deacon_n be_v kill_v and_o some_o monastery_n be_v burn_v the_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v of_o have_v stir_v that_o tumult_n but_o they_o have_v not_o time_n enough_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o because_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n st._n jerom_n have_v also_o offend_v the_o bishop_n of_o palestine_n by_o despise_v their_o assembly_n think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o maintain_v himself_o be_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o friendship_n of_o those_o of_o africa_n though_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o every_o thing_n be_v of_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o history_n wherefore_o he_o write_v to_o st._n augustin_n in_o these_o term_n i_o be_o resolve_v to_o love_v honour_n respect_n and_o admire_v you_o and_o to_o defend_v what_o you_o say_v as_o if_o i_o have_v say_v it_o mihi_fw-la decretum_fw-la est_fw-la te_fw-la amare_fw-la te_fw-la suspicere_fw-la te_fw-la colere_fw-la te_fw-la mirari_fw-la tuaque_fw-la dicta_fw-la quasi_fw-la mea_fw-la defendere_fw-la pelagius_n be_v accuse_v every_o where_n of_o deny_v altogether_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n to_o justify_v himself_o he_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v freewill_n where_o he_o show_v that_o he_o etc._n he_o petau._n de_fw-fr pelag._n c._n 2_o etc._n etc._n acknowledge_v six_o sort_n of_o grace_n first_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n of_o god_n according_a to_o pelagius_n to_o have_v a_o rational_a and_o free_a soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o may_v obey_v or_o not_o obey_v god_n without_o be_v unavoidable_o determine_v either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o pelagius_n maintain_v that_o all_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o state_n so_o that_o if_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o evil_a it_o be_v not_o by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n but_o by_o a_o ill_a use_n of_o their_o liberty_n st._n augustine_n maintain_v first_o that_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o god_n by_o creation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v a_o grace_n on_o this_o occasion_n but_o only_o what_o we_o receive_v from_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o redemption_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o dispute_n about_o word_n beside_o st._n augustine_n deny_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v otherwise_o than_o unavoidable_o determine_v to_o do_v ill_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v any_o good_a without_o a_o extraordinary_a assistance_n of_o god_n which_o he_o only_o bestow_v upon_o some_o and_o that_o those_o who_o have_v not_o that_o assistance_n be_v unavoidable_o incline_v to_o evil._n thus_o though_o he_o admit_v of_o the_o name_n of_o freewill_n
eccles_n antiq._n p._n 147._o bishop_n usher_n have_v show_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o that_o that_o great_a bishop_n sweat_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o hide_v the_o bunch_n of_o zosimus_n with_o his_o purple_n it_o can_v be_v doubt_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n that_o he_o do_v favour_n not_o only_a celestius_fw-la but_o pelagius_n as_o be_v catholic_n without_o have_v ever_o depart_v from_o the_o true_a faith_n zosimus_n have_v send_v his_o letter_n into_o africa_n receive_v from_o palestine_n a_o packet_n direct_v to_o innocent_a who_o death_n they_o know_v not_o yet_o it_o contain_v some_o letter_n of_o praylus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o apology_n of_o pelagius_n with_o a_o little_a book_n wherein_o he_o explain_v his_o opinion_n very_o clear_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o it_o praylus_n do_v open_o side_n with_o pelagius_n and_o zosimus_n cause_v those_o letter_n and_o write_n to_o be_v public_o read_v which_o be_v approve_v by_o every_o body_n as_o zosimus_n write_v it_o a_o little_a while_n after_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n will_v to_o god_n say_v he_o to_o they_o my_o most_o belove_a brethren_n that_o some_o of_o you_o have_v be_v at_o the_o read_n of_o those_o letter_n how_o great_a be_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o holy_a man_n who_o be_v present_a at_o it_o in_o how_o great_a a_o admiration_n be_v they_o all_o some_o of_o they_o can_v scarce_o forbear_v shed_v tear_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o man_n who_o belief_n be_v so_o pure_a can_v be_v so_o slander_v be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o their_o write_n in_o which_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o assistance_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n beside_o he_o condemn_v in_o that_o letter_n eros_n and_o lazarus_n accuser_n of_o pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la as_o man_n guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n erubes_fw-la cenda_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o damnationibus_fw-la nomina_fw-la and_o speak_v with_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o other_o who_o have_v prosecute_v he_o yet_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o those_o letter_n two_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o of_o they_o meet_v together_o at_o carthage_n and_o condemn_v a_o new_a pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la till_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o be_v teach_v in_o africa_n without_o use_v any_o shift_n as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o that_o assembly_n meet_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 418_o and_o send_v its_o constitution_n with_o a_o letter_n to_o zosimus_n wherein_o those_o bishop_n exhort_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o pelagius_n agreeable_o to_o their_o constitution_n their_o letter_n have_v the_o effect_n they_o wish_v for_o and_o zosimus_n and_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v admire_v the_o write_n of_o pelagius_n wherein_o he_o very_o clear_o express_v his_o opinion_n be_v attentive_a as_o st._n augustine_n relate_v it_o to_o what_o the_o roman_n who_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v in_o the_o lord_n believe_v concern_v it_o they_o see_v that_o all_o their_o opinion_n which_o agree_v with_o one_o another_o be_v full_a of_o ardour_n for_o the_o catholic_n truth_n against_o the_o error_n of_o pelagius_n however_o when_o zosimus_n condemn_v he_o he_o speak_v not_o so_o eager_o as_o he_o do_v when_o he_o give_v sentence_n in_o his_o behalf_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bishop_n usher_n the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n receive_v also_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n and_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o their_o authority_n by_o make_v a_o edict_n which_o they_o send_v to_o the_o three_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n to_o be_v publish_v through_o the_o whole_a empire_n by_o which_o they_o banish_v pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la from_o rome_n and_o also_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o estate_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v maintain_v their_o doctrine_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v authorise_v all_o manner_n of_o person_n to_o accuse_v they_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n add_v to_o that_o imperial_a law_n particular_a edict_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o the_o 849._o the_o tom._n 5._o col._n 849._o centuriator_n of_o magdeburg_n it_o be_v palladius_n edict_n and_o it_o run_v thus_o if_o he_o who_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o infamous_a opinion_n of_o that_o dark_a heresy_n be_v layman_n or_o a_o clergyman_n by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v draw_v before_o the_o judge_n and_o without_o mind_v the_o accuser_n his_o estate_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v and_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n et_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la plebeius_fw-la ac_fw-la clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o caliginis_fw-la huius_fw-la obscoena_fw-la reciderit_fw-la à _fw-la quocnnque_fw-la tractus_fw-la ad_fw-la judicem_fw-la sine_fw-la accusatriois_fw-mi discretione_fw-la personae_fw-la facultatem_fw-la publicatione_n nudatus_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la patietur_fw-la exilum_fw-la some_o will_v suspect_v that_o that_o edict_n express_v in_o word_n so_o emphatical_a be_v pen_v by_o a_o zealous_a clergyman_n but_o it_o be_v nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o theodosius_n which_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o 151._o in_o vbi_fw-la sup_n p._n 151._o bishop_n usher_n those_o who_o know_v the_o style_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o that_o time_n will_v easy_o believe_v that_o it_o require_v a_o long_a experience_n to_o begin_v a_o imperial_a edict_n with_o these_o term_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o translate_v into_o french_a ad_fw-la conturbandam_fw-la catholicae_fw-la simplicitatis_fw-la lucem_fw-la puro_fw-la semper_fw-la splendore_fw-la radiantem_fw-la dolosae_fw-la antis_fw-la ingenio_fw-la novam_fw-la subitò_fw-la emicuisse_fw-la versutiam_fw-la pervulgatâ_fw-la opinion_n cognovimus_fw-la quae_fw-la fallacis_fw-la scientiae_fw-la obumbrata_fw-la mendaciis_fw-la &_o furiato_fw-la tantum_fw-la debacobata_fw-la luctamine_fw-la stabilem_fw-la quietem_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la conatur_fw-la attrectare_fw-la fidei_fw-la dum_fw-la novi_fw-la acuminis_fw-la commendata_fw-la vento_fw-la insignem_fw-la notam_fw-la plebeiae_fw-la aestimat_fw-la vilitatis_fw-la sentire_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la ac_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la singulatis_fw-la pálmain_v fore_n communiter_fw-la approbata_fw-la destruere_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n run_v in_o the_o same_o strain_n and_o one_o may_v see_v thereby_o that_o in_o honorius_n time_n the_o spiritual_a exactation_n to_o convert_v the_o heretic_n be_v not_o very_o different_a from_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o same_o bishop_n of_o africa_n who_o have_v condemn_v pelagius_n know_v nothing_o yet_o of_o the_o emperor_n edict_n date_v from_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n meet_v again_o the_o next_o day_n at_o carthage_n and_o anathematise_v those_o who_o shall_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o first_o man_n be_v mortal_a by_o his_o nature_n 2._o that_o little_a child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptise_a or_o that_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a although_o they_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o adam_n sin_n 3._o that_o the_o grace_n by_o which_o we_o be_v justify_v serve_v only_o for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o be_v not_o a_o assistance_n to_o abstain_v from_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v 4._o that_o grace_n help_v we_o only_o by_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n and_o produce_v not_o the_o obedience_n itself_o 5._o that_o grace_n be_v give_v we_o that_o we_o may_v more_o easy_o do_v by_o its_o mean_n what_o we_o shall_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n without_o it_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v only_o out_o of_o humility_n that_o we_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o say_v that_o we_o be_v sinner_n 7._o that_o every_o one_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o say_v forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n for_o himself_o but_o only_o for_o other_o who_o be_v sinner_n 8._o that_o the_o saint_n be_v oblige_v to_o say_v the_o same_o word_n only_o out_o of_o humility_n it_o seem_v that_o that_o council_n intend_v not_o only_o to_o condemn_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n but_o also_o to_o anathematise_v before_o hand_n those_o who_o shall_v fall_v into_o some_o opinion_n which_o shall_v have_v some_o relation_n with_o he_o for_o one_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o according_a to_o his_o principle_n he_o may_v have_v altogether_o deny_v the_o four_o last_o proposition_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o grace_n do_v only_o teach_v we_o our_o duty_n nor_o that_o any_o man_n have_v live_v without_o sin_n except_o jesus_n christ._n but_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o council_n to_o anathematise_v such_o erros_n as_o no_o body_n maintain_v when_o they_o condemn_v the_o true_a opinion_n of_o the_o heterodox_n perhaps_o to_o inspire_v a_o great_a horror_n for_o heresy_n and_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o protect_v heretic_n thus_o as_o 157._o as_o ep._n 157._o st._n augustine_n speak_v by_o the_o vigilance_n
of_o the_o episcopal_a council_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o saviour_n who_o defend_v his_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperial_a edict_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la be_v condemn_v through_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n unless_o they_o shall_v repent_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n pelagius_n who_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n still_o be_v urge_v to_o it_o by_o pinianus_n and_o melanius_n publish_v a_o declaration_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n which_o he_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o act_n and_o at_o every_o moment_n he_o also_o say_v that_o with_o respect_n to_o baptism_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v set_v down_o in_o his_o profession_n of_o faith_n to_o pope_n innocent_a viz._n that_o child_n ought_v to_o be_v baptise_a as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v but_o whatever_o he_o may_v say_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o he_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n julian_n bishop_n of_o celaena_n in_o campania_n publish_v some_o commentary_n upon_o the_o song_n of_o solomon_n a_o book_n concern_v constancy_n and_o four_o book_n against_o the_o first_o of_o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o work_n he_o open_o call_v the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n seditious_a man_n and_o innovator_n and_o say_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o not_o have_v reason_n on_o their_o side_n since_o in_o the_o dispute_n they_o fright_v those_o who_o dare_v oppose_v they_o with_o imperial_a edict_n but_o that_o by_o such_o proceed_n they_o persuade_v not_o understanding_n but_o timorous_a men._n 1._o men._n ap._n aug._n count_v jul._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o laborare_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la rationis_fw-la inopiâ_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o disserendo_fw-la cum_fw-la terrorem_fw-la surrogat_fw-la nullam_fw-la à _fw-la prudentibus_fw-la impetrat_fw-la sed_fw-la coecum_fw-la à _fw-la meticulosis_n extorquet_fw-la assensum_fw-la he_o accuse_v zozimus_n of_o have_v prevaricate_v by_o condemn_v pelagius_n after_o he_o have_v approve_v his_o opinion_n and_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v their_o cause_n that_o none_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v well_o of_o controvert_v matter_n unless_o he_o examine_v they_o with_o a_o mind_n free_a from_o hatred_n friendship_n enmity_n and_o anger_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n be_v not_o in_o that_o disposition_n see_v they_o hate_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n before_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o that_o advice_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v number_v but_o weigh_v and_o in_o short_a whatever_o be_v common_o object_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o great_a assembly_n a_o new_a council_n make_v up_o of_o 217_o bishop_n be_v hold_v at_o carthage_n in_o the_o year_n 419._o wherein_n whatever_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forego_n against_o pelagius_n be_v confirm_v and_o indeed_o to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o st._n prosper_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr ingratis_fw-la a_o alium_fw-la in_o finem_fw-la posset_n procedere_fw-la sanctum_fw-la concilium_fw-la cvi_fw-la dux_n aurelius_n ingeniumque_fw-la augustinus_n erat_fw-la but_o the_o episcopal_a authority_n be_v again_o uphold_v in_o this_o occasion_n by_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o by_o a_o letter_n direct_v to_o aurelius_n confirm_v their_o precede_a edict_n and_o order_v 161._o order_v vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n p._n 161._o that_o if_o any_o one_o know_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n pelagius_n and_o celestius_fw-la lie_v hide_v and_o do_v not_o discover_v they_o or_o present_o drive_v they_o from_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o heretic_n and_o in_o order_n to_o correct_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o bishop_n who_o maintain_v by_o a_o tacit_n consent_n those_o who_o dispute_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o heresy_n or_o do_v not_o destroy_v it_o by_o public_o assault_v it_o aurelius_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o depose_v those_o who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o pelagianism_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o banish_v aurelius_n receive_v order_n to_o publish_v that_o edict_n through_o all_o africa_n and_o he_o do_v punctual_o perform_v they_o send_v a_o circular_a letter_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o byzacene_n and_o arzugitane_n province_n by_o which_o he_o exhort_v to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o council_n both_o those_o who_o have_v assist_v at_o it_o and_o those_o who_o can_v not_o come_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o bishop_n neither_o dissimulation_n nor_o negligence_n or_o lest_o perhaps_o there_o may_v remain_v some_o just_a suspicion_n of_o some_o hide_a heresy_n the_o bishop_n who_o be_v of_o pelagius_n opinion_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o subscribe_v to_o the_o act_n and_o eighteen_o of_o they_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o eastern_a bishop_n on_o their_o side_n to_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o it_o they_o accuse_v their_o adversary_n of_o manicheism_n because_o the_o manicheau_n maintain_v also_o the_o unavoidable_a necessity_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o natural_a corruption_n of_o man._n that_o accusation_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o odious_a because_o st._n augustine_n the_o chief_a defender_n of_o those_o opinion_n have_v be_v infect_v in_o his_o youth_n with_o the_o opinion_n of_o manes_n and_o because_o have_v abjure_v they_o he_o have_v confute_v they_o by_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o the_o pelagian_o use_v which_o he_o afterward_o forsake_v when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n julian_n write_v to_o rome_n and_o celestius_fw-la go_v to_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 419_o to_o endeavour_v to_o get_v friend_n there_o but_o after_o the_o beforementioned_a imperial_a edict_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a they_o shall_v be_v successful_a in_o it_o celestius_fw-la be_v ill_o receive_v by_o atticus_n who_o have_v succeed_v arsacius_n substitute_v to_o st._n chrysostom_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o the_o pelagian_o be_v also_o ill_o treat_v as_o st._n prosper_n relate_v it_o at_o ephesus_n and_o in_o sicily_n and_o constantius_n who_o honorius_n have_v make_v partner_n of_o the_o empire_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 420_o a_o edict_n like_o that_o of_o that_o prince_n against_o those_o who_o shall_v conceal_v celestius_fw-la st._n jerom_n die_v that_o year_n and_o st._n augustine_n write_v his_o four_o book_n dedicate_v to_o boniface_n successor_n of_o zosimus_n and_o six_o against_o julian_n dedicate_v to_o claudius_n he_o make_v the_o encomium_n of_o st._n jerom_n in_o they_o and_o assure_v we_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n in_o all_o likelihood_n because_o he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_o though_o he_o make_v not_o use_v of_o the_o same_o argument_n with_o st._n augustine_n pelag._n augustine_n lib._n 1._o in_o pelag._n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o god_n command_n be_v possible_a but_o that_o every_o one_o can_v do_v whatever_o be_v possible_a not_o by_o any_o weakness_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o god_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v have_v all_o virtue_n always_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n possibilia_fw-la praecepit_fw-la deus_fw-la sed_fw-la haec_fw-la possibilia_fw-la cuncta_fw-la singuli_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la non_fw-la imbecillitate_fw-la naturae_fw-la ut_fw-la calumniam_fw-la facias_fw-la deo_fw-la sed_fw-la animi_fw-la assuetudine_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctas_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la habere_fw-la virtutes_fw-la st._n augustin_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o in_o 191_o sermon_n de_fw-la tempore_fw-la he_o speak_v thus_o we_o detest_v the_o blasphemy_n of_o those_o who_o say_v that_o god_n have_v command_v man_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o god_n command_n can_v be_v observe_v by_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a but_o by_o all_o in_o common_a execramur_fw-la blasphemiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la impossible_a aliquid_fw-la homini_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la esse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la &_o mandata_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la singulis_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o common_a posse_fw-la seruari_fw-la here_o we_o must_v supply_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o grace_n whilst_o 11._o whilst_o vsser_n ubi_fw-la sup_n c._n 11._o pelagius_n lie_v hide_v in_o the_o east_n and_o keep_v silence_n julian_n write_v eight_o book_n against_o the_o second_o of_o st._n augustine_n de_fw-fr concupiscentia_fw-la &_o nuptiis_fw-la have_v refute_v the_o first_o in_o the_o four_o book_n abovementioned_a st._n augustine_n undertake_v to_o answer_v the_o last_o work_n of_o julian_n as_o he_o have_v answer_v the_o first_o but_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v his_o answer_n be_v
prevent_v by_o death_n we_o have_v two_o book_n of_o his_o with_o the_o two_o book_n of_o julian_n which_o he_o confute_v print_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o care_n of_o claudius_n menard_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o julian_n express_v his_o mind_n bold_o in_o those_o book_n and_o seem_v by_o his_o give_v the_o adversary_n of_o pelagius_n ill_a word_n to_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o take_v his_o revenge_n of_o the_o severe_a edict_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o he_o but_o his_o conduct_n prove_v prejudicial_a to_o he_o seeing_z celestinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o italy_n together_o with_o florus_n orentius_n fabius_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o party_n it_o appear_v notwithstanding_o that_o pelagianism_n spread_v itself_o maugre_o its_o opposer_n see_v the_o emperor_n valentinian_n publish_v a_o edict_n at_o aquileia_n in_o the_o year_n 425_o to_o drive_v it_o from_o the_o gaul_n by_o which_o he_o order_v patroclus_n bishop_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v and_o see_v several_a bishop_n who_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n and_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n within_o twenty_o day_n allow_v they_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o they_o shall_v be_v banish_v from_o the_o gaul_n and_o deprive_v of_o their_o bishopric_n joaune_n cassianus_n a_o scythian_a by_o origin_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v a_o athenian_a other_o a_o roman_a and_o other_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v deacon_n of_o st._n chrysostome_n and_o ordain_v a_o priest_n by_o innocent_n i._o have_v retire_v to_o marseilles_n betake_v himself_o to_o write_v some_o book_n then_o by_o which_o soften_a a_o little_a the_o opinion_n of_o pelagius_n who_o he_o otherwise_o condemn_v as_o a_o heretic_n he_o give_v birth_n to_o those_o opinion_n which_o go_v since_o under_o the_o name_n of_o semipelagianism_a his_o opinion_n may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o collationes_fw-la or_o conference_n which_o st._n prosper_v confute_v and_o which_o he_o maintain_v to_o contain_v mere_a pelagianism_n 7._o pelagianism_n petau._n lib._n laud._n c._n 7._o here_o be_v in_o a_o few_o word_n what_o his_o opinion_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o 1._o the_o semipelagian_n confess_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v corrupt_v and_o can_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o corruption_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o prevent_v by_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o will_n as_o by_o a_o good_a desire_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v meum_fw-la est_fw-la velle_fw-la credere_fw-la dei_fw-la autem_fw-la gratiae_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la to_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v depend_v on_o i_o but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o god_n grace_n to_o help_v i_o god_n in_o their_o opinion_n expect_v those_o first_o motion_n from_o we_o and_o then_o give_v we_o his_o grace_n 2._o that_o god_n invite_v all_o man_n by_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o it_o depend_v upon_o man_n freedom_n to_o embrace_v or_o reject_v it_o 3._o that_o god_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v embrace_v it_o and_o will_v not_o have_v it_o to_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o nation_n which_o he_o foresee_v shall_v reject_v it_o 4._o that_o although_o he_o will_v have_v all_o man_n to_o be_v save_v yet_o he_o have_v only_o elect_v to_o salvation_n those_o who_o he_o foresee_v shall_v persevere_v in_o faith_n and_o good_a work_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a grace_n absolute_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n which_o god_n give_v only_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n and_o that_o man_n can_v lose_v all_o the_o grace_n they_o have_v receive_v 6._o that_o among_o little_a child_n who_o die_v in_o that_o age_n god_n permit_v that_o those_o only_a shall_v be_v baptise_a who_o according_a to_o god_n foreknowledge_n will_v have_v be_v pious_a man_n if_o they_o have_v live_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v wicked_a if_o they_o have_v come_v to_o a_o more_o advance_a age_n be_v exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o providence_n 7._o the_o semipelagian_n be_v also_o accuse_v of_o make_v grace_n altogether_o external_n so_o that_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o consist_v only_o in_o the_o preach_a of_o the_o gospel_n but_o some_o of_o they_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o inward_a grace_n which_o pelagius_n himself_o do_v not_o altogether_o reject_v some_o other_o confess_v beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o prevent_v grace_n thus_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o difference_n between_o their_o opinion_n and_o those_o of_o pelagius_n consist_v in_o their_o own_n that_o man_n be_v bear_v in_o some_o sort_n corrupt_v and_o in_o their_o insist_v more_o upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o grace_n at_o least_o in_o word_n although_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o they_o anathematise_v pelagius_n which_o perhaps_o they_o do_v suppose_v that_o pelagius_n maintain_v all_o the_o opinion_n condemn_v by_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n st._n augustine_n accuse_v they_o of_o make_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o consist_v in_o instruction_n which_o concern_v only_o the_o understanding_n whereas_o he_o make_v it_o to_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a and_o inward_a work_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o unavoidable_o determine_v we_o to_o good_a and_o that_o determination_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o light_n we_o have_v the_o other_o opinion_n of_o that_o father_n either_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o pelagius_n or_o that_o of_o the_o semipelagian_n be_v well_o know_v one_o may_v learn_v they_o especial_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v predestination_n and_o perseverance_n which_o he_o write_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o st._n prosper_n against_o the_o semipelagian_n and_o in_o the_o work_v of_o this_o latter_a to_o return_v to_o the_o history_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 429_o one_o agricola_n son_n of_o severianus_n a_o pelagian_a bishop_n bring_v pelagianism_n into_o england_n but_o st._n german_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o soon_o extirpate_v it_o many_o miracle_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o in_o that_o journey_n and_o whilst_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o bishop_n usher_n but_o if_o what_o 8._o what_o hist_o scot._n lib._n 8._o hector_n boetius_fw-la a_o scotch_a historian_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n say_v be_v true_a he_o use_v a_o method_n which_o be_v not_o less_o efficacious_a for_o the_o extirpate_v of_o heresy_n it_o be_v this_o the_o pelagian_o who_o will_v not_o retract_v their_o error_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o magistrate_n but_o whilst_o st._n german_n be_v purify_n england_n the_o seed_n of_o pelagianism_n which_o cassianus_n have_v spread_v among_o the_o monk_n of_o marseilles_n and_o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n make_v it_o grow_v in_o france_n st._n prosper_n and_o hilary_n write_v to_o st._n augustine_n about_o it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o many_o clergyman_n in_o the_o gaul_n look_v upon_o his_o opinion_n as_o dangerous_a novelty_n st._n augustine_n answer_v their_o objection_n in_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v just_a now_o mention_v but_o the_o toleration_n which_o hilary_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o riez_n grant_v the_o semipelagian_n hinder_v every_o body_n from_o molest_v they_o though_o they_o show_v a_o great_a aversion_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o st._n augustine_n julian_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o be_v banish_v as_o i_o have_v say_v from_o italy_n go_v to_o constantinople_n where_o they_o importune_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v re-establish_v but_o because_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o nothing_o without_o know_v the_o reason_n for_o which_o they_o be_v expel_v nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n write_v to_o celestinus_fw-la about_o it_o who_o return_v he_o a_o very_a sharp_a answer_n and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o inquire_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o condemnation_n upbraid_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o his_o private_a opinion_n his_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o 12_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 430._o st._n augustine_n die_v about_o that_o time_n who_o encomium_n may_v be_v find_v in_o bishop_n usher_n who_o approve_v the_o praise_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o fulgentius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o predestination_n wherein_o he_o call_v he_o a_o inspire_a man._n a_o little_a while_n after_o his_o death_n the_o letter_n of_o theodosius_n who_o '_o call_v he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n come_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o some_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o it_o that_o council_n make_v up_o of_o two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o bishop_n