Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v name_n write_v 6,549 5 5.6975 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31753 The travels of Sir John Chardin into Persia and the East-Indies the first volume, containing the author's voyage from Paris to Ispahan : to which is added, The coronation of this present King of Persia, Solyman the Third. Chardin, John, Sir, 1643-1713. 1686 (1686) Wing C2043; ESTC R12885 459,130 540

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

that_o we_o be_v send_v to_o the_o theatin_n of_o mingrelia_n as_o for_o my_o lackey_n i_o have_v dismiss_v he_o before_o i_o go_v to_o tefflis_n this_o rascal_n have_v play_v i_o a_o thousand_o roguish_a trick_n and_o have_v once_o endeavour_v to_o have_v ruin_v i_o and_o i_o have_v already_o relate_v how_o he_o serve_v i_o at_o gonia_n the_o capuchin_n advise_v i_o to_o have_v he_o send_v to_o prison_n till_o my_o return_n and_o then_o to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o the_o deep_a sense_n i_o have_v of_o god_n favour_n towards_o i_o incline_v i_o to_o pardon_v he_o altogether_o i_o fear_v to_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o heaven_n shall_v i_o at_o a_o time_n that_o heaven_n be_v so_o merciful_a to_o i_o have_v presume_v to_o seek_v the_o extremity_n of_o justice_n and_o rigour_n and_o therefore_o i_o pay_v the_o wicked_a rascal_n for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v i_o and_o let_v he_o go_v after_o i_o have_v full_o discover_v all_o the_o roguery_n and_o mischievous_a quality_n that_o i_o know_v of_o he_o and_o have_v give_v he_o good_a advice_n to_o mend_v his_o manner_n but_o my_o kindness_n wrought_v nothing_o upon_o he_o the_o fellow_n be_v mad_a that_o i_o have_v dismiss_v he_o and_o give_v i_o those_o testimony_n of_o his_o discontent_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o forewarn_v i_o of_o some_o fatal_a consequence_n of_o his_o revenge_n so_o that_o i_o can_v have_v find_v in_o my_o heart_n to_o have_v lay_v he_o in_o iron_n and_o have_v i_o say_v the_o least_o word_n the_o capuchin_n will_v have_v do_v it_o in_o the_o twinkle_v of_o a_o eye_n as_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n at_o tefflis_n but_o i_o forbear_v prevent_v by_o that_o fate_n which_o govern_v all_o thing_n i_o be_v whole_o incline_v to_o pity_n for_o i_o expect_v and_o desire_v it_o too_o much_o myself_o not_o to_o show_v it_o to_o another_o and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o seem_v acceptable_a to_o god._n and_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o how_o he_o show_v himself_o please_v with_o what_o i_o have_v do_v by_o deliver_v i_o from_o a_o dangerous_a snare_n which_o the_o traitor_n have_v lay_v for_o i_o i_o return_v to_o gory_a the_o 21_o the_o 22d_o we_o part_v thence_o and_o lay_v six_o league_n from_o gory_a at_o a_o village_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o akalzikè_n which_o i_o have_v rid_v in_o my_o first_o travel_n in_o those_o part_n the_o 23d_o we_o depart_v by_o break_n of_o day_n and_o present_o leave_v the_o road_n of_o akalzikè_n upon_o the_o lefthand_n at_o noon_n we_o arrive_v at_o a_o small_a village_n call_v aly_n lie_v nine_o league_n from_o gory_a and_o seat_v among_o the_o mountain_n two_o league_n beyond_o that_o we_o pass_v a_o straight_a which_o be_v fence_v with_o a_o great_a gate_n of_o carpenter_n work_n and_o separate_v georgia_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o imiretta_n from_o whence_o we_o ride_v one_o league_n far_o and_o stop_v at_o a_o little_a village_n the_o 24_o we_o travel_v seven_o league_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o snow_n that_o fall_v in_o great_a flake_n the_o mountain_n themselves_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n be_v cover_v with_o very_o high_a tree_n there_o we_o think_v we_o shall_v have_v lose_v ourselves_o for_o the_o snow_n be_v very_o deep_a cover_v all_o the_o path_n and_o track_n that_o we_o can_v not_o see_v our_o way_n but_o at_o length_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v colbaure_n where_o we_o lay_v this_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o two_o hundred_o house_n all_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o it_o be_v above_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o last_o the_o 25_o we_o travel_v not_o above_o nine_o mile_n the_o bad_a wether_n the_o snow_n cold_a and_o obscurity_n of_o the_o air_n in_o those_o high_a mountain_n hinder_v we_o from_o go_v any_o far_o however_o at_o last_o we_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n contain_v about_o thirty_o house_n the_o 26_o the_o air_n clear_v up_o it_o have_v do_v snow_v nor_o be_v it_o so_o bitter_a cold_a so_o that_o we_o travel_v eighteen_o mile_n among_o the_o mountain_n cover_v with_o thick_a wood_n yet_o the_o road_n be_v indifferent_a in_o regard_n the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n be_v not_o very_o steep_a and_o we_o lie_v at_o a_o small_a village_n by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o great_a river_n the_o 27_o we_o ferry_v over_o the_o river_n and_o travel_v three_o league_n in_o a_o country_n like_o that_o which_o we_o have_v pass_v the_o day_n before_o and_o descend_v the_o mountain_n we_o come_v into_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a plain_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v see_v and_o lodge_v at_o a_o village_n call_v sesano_n this_o valley_n be_v almost_o a_o league_n broad_a from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o very_a pleasant_a as_o be_v water_v with_o several_a stream_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o mingrelia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o imiretta_n the_o mountain_n with_o which_o it_o be_v surround_v be_v cover_v with_o wood_n and_o village_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v till_v and_o full_a of_o vineyard_n in_o this_o valley_n we_o find_v the_o air_n to_o be_v as_o warm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v spring_n and_o very_o little_a snow_n sesano_n lay_v near_o to_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o ancient_a lady_n who_o be_v aunt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o imiretta_n who_o lie_v sick_a at_o the_o time_n that_o we_o arrive_v there_o who_o hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o capuchin_n come_v to_o the_o village_n send_v for_o he_o to_o discourse_v with_o he_o for_o in_o that_o country_n they_o look_v upon_o all_o the_o missionary_n to_o be_v physician_n nor_o be_v the_o friar_n unwilling_a to_o visit_v she_o hope_v to_o procure_v some_o assistance_n from_o she_o in_o our_o design_n but_o two_o hour_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v i_o i_o be_v surprise_v to_o be_v overtake_v by_o another_o capuchin_n with_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o guide_n the_o cause_n of_o who_o follow_v i_o so_o close_o be_v to_o give_v i_o intelligence_n that_o the_o lackey_n which_o i_o have_v dismiss_v be_v come_v from_o tefflis_n to_o gory_a where_o he_o have_v discover_v all_o that_o he_o know_v of_o my_o business_n swear_v to_o ruin_v i_o and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v no_o body_n know_v which_o way_n which_o surprise_v i_o very_o much_o for_o i_o mistrust_v some_o such_o thing_n i_o desire_v the_o capuchin_n therefore_o to_o tarry_v with_o i_o give_v he_o a_o thousand_o thanks_o and_o high_o applaud_v the_o great_a zeal_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o society_n towards_o i_o which_o they_o have_v testify_v by_o such_o a_o evident_a and_o generous_a demonstration_n and_o indeed_o they_o can_v not_o have_v give_v i_o more_o apparent_a tok'n_n of_o their_o kindness_n the_o 20_o we_o travel_v five_o league_n in_o the_o plain_a already_o mention_v which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o village_n and_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n so_o extreme_o fat_a that_o our_o horse_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o poach_v along_o after_o we_o have_v travel_v six_o mile_n we_o leave_v the_o fortress_n of_o scander_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o scanda_n and_o affirm_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a build_v it_o for_o the_o eastern_a people_n call_v that_o victorious_a prince_n by_o the_o name_n of_o scander_n they_o tell_v you_o far_o that_o he_o build_v seventeen_o place_n more_o which_o he_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o perhaps_o this_o may_v be_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o q._n curtius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n which_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v by_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n it_o be_v now_o of_o no_o force_n consist_v only_o of_o two_o square_a tower_n without_o any_o wall_n with_o some_o lodging_n round_o about_o nor_o do_v its_o antiquity_n seem_v to_o exceed_v about_o 300_o year_n about_o a_o league_n from_o scander_n we_o pass_v through_o chicaris_n a_o village_n consist_v of_o about_o fifty_o house_n it_o go_v for_o a_o city_n in_o imiretta_n though_o it_o have_v neither_o wall_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o remarkable_a than_o any_o other_o village_n we_o put_v in_o and_o lay_v at_o a_o place_n a_o league_n from_o thence_o the_o 29_o and_o 30_o we_o stay_v there_o for_o our_o guide_n will_v go_v no_o far_o the_o news_n of_o the_o war_n of_o which_o all_o the_o traveller_n upon_o the_o road_n give_v we_o intelligence_n melt_v their_o heart_n in_o their_o belly_n they_o cry_v out_o we_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o certain_a death_n
these_o two_o church_n be_v half-ruined_a there_o have_v be_v no_o service_n perform_v in_o either_o for_o a_o long_a time_n within_o the_o territory_n of_o erivan_n which_o extend_v above_o twenty_o league_n every_o way_n there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o convent_v for_o man_n and_o five_o for_o woman_n but_o all_o pitiful_o poor_a and_o bad_o keep_v the_o most_o part_v not_o have_v above_o five_o or_o six_o person_n a_o piece_n who_o penury_n continual_o employ_v they_o in_o get_v a_o livelihood_n so_o that_o they_o never_o perform_v holy_a duty_n but_o upon_o holiday_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v cour-virah_a which_o in_o the_o armenian_a language_n signify_v literal_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o well_n and_o therefore_o this_o name_n be_v give_v to_o this_o convent_n as_o be_v build_v over_o a_o well_o into_o which_o as_o the_o armenian_a history_n relate_v st._n gregory_n be_v throw_v and_o yet_o preserve_v alive_a be_v feed_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o daniel_n be_v feed_v in_o the_o lion_n den._n this_o monastery_n stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o erivan_n to_o the_o south_n of_o echsmiazin_a where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n report_n that_o the_o ruin_n of_o artaxarte_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v which_o city_n they_o call_v ardashat_n from_o artaxerxes_n who_o the_o eastern_n call_v ardeshir_n among_o the_o ruin_n of_o which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o tyridates_n build_v about_o 1300_o year_n ago_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o there_o be_v the_o front_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_o ruin_v where_o there_o still_o remain_v four_o row_v of_o column_n of_o black_a marble_n every_o one_o of_o nine_o column_n that_o these_o column_n encompass_v a_o great_a heap_n of_o wrought_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o that_o the_o column_n be_v of_o that_o bigness_n that_o three_o man_n can_v hardly_o enfold_v they_o in_o their_o arms._n they_o call_v the_o whole_a place_n where_o this_o heap_n of_o ruin_n lie_v tact-terdat_a or_o the_o throne_n of_o tyridates_n i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o monastery_n or_o of_o the_o particular_a story_n which_o the_o armenian_n recount_v concern_v they_o or_o of_o the_o relic_n that_o be_v there_o preserve_v among_o which_o they_o number_v up_o the_o veronique_n or_o the_o napkin_n which_o a_o woman_n of_o that_o name_n bring_v to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n from_o christ_n face_n the_o body_n of_o st._n thomas_n and_o st._n simon_n which_o be_v all_o mere_a idle_a and_o ridiculous_a fable_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o armenian_a tradition_n have_v nothing_o of_o common_a sense_n nor_o shall_v i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o armenian_a belief_n or_o worship_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o they_o be_v as_o have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o monophysite_n who_o in_o the_o east_n be_v call_v jacobite_n of_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o be_v altogether_o drown_v in_o ignorance_n twelve_o league_n from_o erivan_n to_o the_o east_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o famous_a mountain_n where_o almost_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v though_o no_o body_n can_v bring_v any_o solid_a proof_n to_o make_v out_o what_o they_o affirm_v when_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a this_o mountain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o more_o than_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o league_n as_o high_a and_o as_o great_a as_o it_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v i_o have_v see_v far_o high_a and_o if_o i_o be_o not_o deceive_v that_o part_n of_o caucasus_n which_o i_o cross_v over_o as_o i_o travel_v from_o the_o black-sea_n to_o akalzikè_n be_v high_a than_o this_o mountain_n the_o turk_n call_v it_o agridag_n the_o high_a or_o massy_a mountain_n but_o the_o armenian_n and_o persian_n call_v it_o both_o by_o the_o same_o name_n masis_n which_o word_n the_o armenian_n derive_v from_o master_n or_o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n who_o as_o they_o say_v give_v to_o their_o nation_n both_o its_o original_a and_o denomination_n the_o persian_n derive_v it_o from_o azis_n a_o word_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v dear_a or_o dearly-beloved_n and_o they_o will_v have_v this_o mountain_n to_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o choice_n that_o god_n make_v of_o it_o to_o bear_v the_o happy_a ark_n that_o enclose_v all_o mankind_n these_o be_v force_v etymology_n as_o much_o as_o any_o can_v be_v and_o such_o as_o we_o may_v well_o compare_v to_o the_o mere_a tinkle_n of_o bell_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v by_o two_o other_o name_n in_o the_o persian_a book_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cou-nough_a or_o the_o mountain_n of_o noah_n and_o sahat-toppous_a or_o the_o happy_a hillock_n but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v it_o no_o particular_a name_n only_o it_o say_v that_o the_o ark_n rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o ararat_n which_o be_v armenia_n these_o be_v those_o mountain_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a author_n which_o they_o assert_v to_o be_v part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gordian_a cordean_n corduenian_n cardian_n curdi_fw-la and_o carduchi_n every_o author_n alter_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o his_o own_o language_n the_o armenian_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o the_o ark_n be_v still_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o high_a top_n of_o this_o mount_n macis_n they_o add_v moreover_o that_o never_o any_o body_n can_v ascend_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o rest_v and_o this_o they_o firm_o believe_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o miracle_n which_o they_o say_v happen_v to_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o echsmiazin_a who_o name_n be_v james_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o nisibis_n they_o report_v that_o this_o monk_n possess_v with_o the_o common_a opinion_n that_o this_o be_v the_o mountain_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v after_o the_o deluge_n resolve_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n or_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n that_o he_o get_v up_o half_a way_n but_o can_v never_o go_v any_o far_o for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v clamber_v all_o the_o day_n long_o he_o be_v in_o his_o sleep_n miraculous_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n but_o that_o at_o length_n god_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o monk_n prayer_n be_v willing_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o send_v a_o angel_n to_o he_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o ark_n with_o order_n to_o bid_v he_o not_o toil_n himself_o any_o more_o in_o vain_a for_o that_o he_o have_v debar_v from_o mortal_n access_n to_o the_o top_n of_o that_o mountain_n and_o this_o be_v the_o tale_n which_o they_o tell_v upon_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v two_o thing_n first_o that_o it_o have_v no_o coherence_n with_o the_o relation_n of_o ancient_a author_n as_o josephus_n berosus_n or_o nicholas_n of_o damascus_n who_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ark_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o the_o people_n take_v the_o pitch_n with_o which_o it_o be_v besmear_v as_o a_o antidote_n against_o several_a distemper_n the_o second_o that_o whereas_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o miracle_n that_o no_o body_n can_v get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n i_o shall_v rather_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a miracle_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v climb_v up_o so_o high_a for_o the_o mountain_n be_v altogether_o uninhabited_a and_o from_o the_o halfway_n to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o perpetual_o cover_v with_o snow_n that_o never_o melt_v so_o that_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o appear_v like_o a_o prodigious_a heap_n of_o nothing_o but_o snow_n what_o i_o have_v report_v concern_v this_o mountain_n will_v doubtless_o cause_v no_o small_a wonder_n in_o those_o who_o have_v read_v the_o travel_n of_o father_n philip_n a_o barefoot_a carmelite_n that_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o say_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n lie_v there_o in_o some_o plain_n which_o god_n preserve_v from_o heat_n and_o cold_a for_o those_o be_v the_o word_n of_o his_o translator_n the_o thought_n itself_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o i_o shall_v have_v think_v he_o have_v speak_v it_o jocular_o do_v he_o not_o relate_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a seriousness_n several_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o book_n which_o be_v altogether_o as_o improbable_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o a_o village_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n stand_v a_o monastery_n call_v arakil-vanc_a or_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o which_o place_n the_o armenian_n pay_n a_o very_a solemn_a devotion_n for_o they_o report_v that_o
of_o my_o journal_n of_o the_o year_n 1675._o and_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n conclude_v with_o a_o piece_n whole_o new_a and_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n which_o be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o persia_n extract_v from_o their_o own_o write_n and_o thus_o have_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o memorial_n i_o shall_v mention_v something_o of_o the_o time_n and_o mean_n which_o i_o employ_v to_o collect_v they_o i_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o the_o east-indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o and_o arrive_v in_o persia_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1666._o where_o i_o stay_v all_o that_o year_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o next_o i_o come_v back_o to_o persia_n from_o india_n in_o the_o year_n 1669._o where_o i_o remain_v six_o month_n before_o my_o return_n to_o europe_n this_o be_v my_o first_o voyage_n and_o though_o i_o then_o provide_v myself_o of_o observation_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o material_n for_o a_o relation_n of_o it_o in_o as_o great_a a_o degree_n or_o perhaps_o great_a than_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v those_o country_n before_o i_o have_v learned_a many_o thing_n from_o the_o turkish_a and_o persian_a language_n which_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o persia_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o then_o think_v myself_o sufficient_o instruct_v for_o the_o publication_n of_o so_o complete_a a_o work_n as_o i_o intend_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o entertain_v the_o world_n with_o a_o little_a treatise_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o soliman_n which_o consist_v of_o some_o few_o curious_a matter_n of_o fact_n whereof_o i_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o the_o earnest_n desire_v i_o have_v to_o improve_v my_o knowledge_n in_o that_o vast_a empire_n of_o persia_n to_o be_v enable_v to_o produce_v to_o the_o world_n useful_a and_o ample_a relation_n of_o it_o induce_v i_o to_o undertake_v a_o second_o voyage_n thither_o which_o i_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o as_o the_o same_o will_v appear_v in_o this_o journal_n i_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o year_n 1677_o chief_o follow_v the_o court_n in_o its_o removal_n but_o likewise_o i_o make_v some_o particular_a journey_n as_o well_o of_o curiosity_n as_o business_n to_o prosecute_v my_o intention_n study_v the_o language_n and_o assiduous_o frequent_v the_o most_o eminent_a and_o most_o know_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o better_a to_o inform_v myself_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v curious_a and_o new_a to_o we_o in_o europe_n concern_v a_o country_n that_o may_v well_o be_v call_v another_o world_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n it_o have_v from_o we_o and_o the_o different_a manner_n and_o maxim_n of_o it_o in_o a_o word_n i_o be_v so_o solicitous_a to_o know_v persia_n that_o i_o know_v ispahan_n better_a than_o paris_n though_o i_o be_v breed_v and_o bear_v there_o the_o persian_a language_n be_v as_o easy_a to_o i_o as_o french_a and_o i_o can_v current_o read_v and_o write_v it_o i_o have_v often_o travel_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n thereof_o and_o see_v its_o sea_n both_o the_o caspian_a and_o the_o ocean_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o i_o have_v visit_v its_o frontier_n in_o armenia_n iberia_n and_o media_n and_o arabia_n also_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o have_v be_v so_o exact_o inform_v of_o those_o few_o place_n where_o i_o have_v not_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a i_o can_v know_v they_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v upon_o any_o sudden_a transportation_n thither_o which_o i_o say_v only_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n see_v what_o ground_n he_o may_v have_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o follow_a relation_n as_o for_o this_o translation_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o the_o expression_n and_o phrase_n use_v in_o it_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v aver_v that_o it_o be_v do_v under_o my_o inspection_n and_o i_o have_v review_v it_o with_o attention_n and_o knowledge_n enough_o to_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v exact_o my_o sense_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o mention_v that_o in_o my_o revision_n of_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o leaf_n where_o i_o do_v not_o discover_v some_o considerable_a fault_n as_o a_o parenthesis_n line_n or_o word_n omit_v and_o sometime_o my_o thought_n imperfect_o render_v though_o the_o substitute_v sense_n be_v neither_o incongruous_a nor_o perplex_v in_o brief_a i_o have_v correct_v many_o mistake_v of_o this_o sort_n which_o can_v not_o be_v perceptible_a to_o any_o but_o a_o author_n who_o carry_v the_o sense_n of_o his_o work_n word_n by_o word_n in_o his_o head_n as_o for_o example_n in_o describe_v the_o cultivation_n of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o colchide_n i_o say_v fois_fw-fr that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n there_o once_o in_o every_o four_o year_n and_o my_o translator_n have_v express_v it_o an._n that_o they_o cut_v their_o vine_n four_o time_n every_o year_n one_o can_v say_v that_o this_o proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n of_o sense_n or_o want_v of_o understanding_n the_o french_a tongue_n for_o he_o know_v it_o well_o and_o be_v otherways_o a_o man_n of_o letter_n and_o have_v quickness_n of_o thought_n and_o be_v very_o able_a for_o such_o work_n but_o mistake_v be_v inevitable_a in_o long_a translation_n and_o as_o i_o believe_v that_o this_o of_o my_o book_n be_v near_a the_o original_a than_o any_o version_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o other_o voyage_n so_o i_o be_o convince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o translation_n wherein_o many_o error_n may_v not_o be_v find_v against_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n the_o copper_n plate_n be_v do_v by_o different_a graver_n which_o will_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o other_o of_o my_o volume_n where_o all_o of_o they_o will_v be_v engrave_v by_o that_o hand_n which_o have_v do_v the_o draught_n of_o tauris_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o other_o figure_n i_o have_v write_v nothing_o of_o the_o indies_n because_o i_o live_v but_o five_o year_n there_o and_o understand_v only_o the_o vulgar_a language_n which_o be_v the_o indian_a and_o persian_a without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o that_o of_o the_o brahmin_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o necessary_a organ_n to_o arrive_v at_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o wisdom_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o indian_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o altogether_o waste_v my_o time_n there_o in_o idleness_n on_o the_o contrary_a as_o the_o winter_n in_o that_o country_n will_v not_o permit_v one_o to_o travel_v i_o employ_v that_o time_n in_o a_o work_n which_o i_o have_v long_o in_o my_o thought_n and_o which_o i_o may_v call_v my_o favourite_n design_n by_o the_o pleasure_n wherewith_o i_o labour_v in_o it_o and_o the_o profit_n which_o i_o hope_v the_o public_a will_v receive_v thereby_o which_o be_v certain_a note_n upon_o very_a many_o passage_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereof_o the_o explication_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n for_o the_o east_n be_v the_o scene_n of_o all_o the_o historical_a fact_n mention_v in_o the_o bible_n the_o language_n of_o that_o divine_a book_n especial_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v oriental_a and_o very_o often_o figurative_a and_o hyperbolical_a those_o part_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v write_v in_o verse_n and_o in_o the_o prophecy_n be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o hyperbole_n which_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a can_v be_v well_o understand_v without_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o whence_o such_o figure_n be_v take_v which_o be_v natural_a propriety_n and_o particular_a manner_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v i_o discern_v this_o in_o my_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n for_o i_o gradual_o find_v a_o great_a sense_n and_o beauty_n in_o divers_a passage_n of_o the_o scripture_n than_o i_o have_v before_o by_o have_v in_o my_o view_n the_o thing_n either_o natural_a or_o moral_a which_o explain_v they_o to_o i_o and_o in_o peruse_v the_o different_a translation_n which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n have_v make_v i_o observe_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o render_v their_o exposition_n as_o they_o think_v more_o intelligible_a use_v such_o expression_n as_o will_v accommodate_v the_o phrase_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o write_v which_o do_v not_o only_o many_o time_n pervert_v the_o text_n but_o often_o render_v the_o sense_n obscure_a and_o sometime_o absurd_a also_o in_o fine_a consult_v the_o commentator_n upon_o such_o kind_n of_o passage_n i_o find_v very_o strange_a mistake_v in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o all_o along_o guess_v at_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v but_o grope_v as_o in_o the_o dark_a in_o the_o search_n of_o it_o
prince_n of_o mingrelia_n amount_v at_o most_o to_o no_o more_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o custom_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v out_o of_o the_o country_n the_o slave_n which_o he_o sell_v and_o his_o imposition_n and_o fine_n all_o this_o he_o lay_v up_o for_o he_o be_v not_o at_o a_o farthing_n expense_n for_o his_o slave_n serve_v he_o for_o nothing_o and_o his_o crown_n land_n furnish_v he_o with_o more_o provision_n for_o his_o court_n then_o he_o can_v spend_v he_o often_o present_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n with_o falcon_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o bird_n of_o prey_n for_o which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v he_o rich_a tissue_n carpet_n tapestry_n arm_n all_o sort_n of_o cup_n and_o dish_n and_o such_o other_o necessary_n of_o which_o such_o a_o beggarly_a prince_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n may_v be_v think_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n he_o also_o keep_v the_o same_o correspondence_n with_o the_o cam_n of_o georgia_n his_o court_n upon_o solemn_a festival_n consist_v of_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n upon_o other_o day_n not_o above_o six_o score_n his_o train_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o person_n beside_o gentleman_n and_o as_o for_o the_o princess_n she_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o hundred_o of_o hoth_a sex_n but_o upon_o festival_n day_n she_o show_v a_o court_n of_o about_o sixty_o lady_n all_o handsome_a and_o well_o dress_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o colchian_o have_v former_o as_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n say_v that_o a_o slave_n convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o colchis_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o send_v both_o priest_n and_o doctor_n to_o baptise_v the_o new-converted_n and_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o mystery_n of_o christianity_n other_o assert_v that_o they_o owe_v for_o their_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n to_o one_o cyril_n who_o the_o sclavonian_n in_o their_o language_n call_v chiusil_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 860._o the_o mingrelian_o also_o show_v you_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o a_o place_n call_v pigivitas_n near_o the_o river_n corax_n a_o church_n with_o three_o body_n which_o be_v a_o very_a large_a one_o assure_v you_o withal_o that_o st._n andrew_n preach_v in_o the_o place_n where_o that_o church_n be_v build_v i_o have_v see_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a pile_n of_o building_n so_o far_o as_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o catholicos_fw-la once_o in_o his_o life_n go_v thither_o to_o make_v the_o holy_a oil_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v mirone_n i_o never_o discourse_v of_o religion_n with_o any_o mingrelian_a have_v never_o find_v any_o one_o that_o either_o know_v what_o religion_n law_n sin_n the_o sacrament_n or_o divine_a service_n be_v all_o i_o can_v learn_v be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o woman_n sometime_o light_v up_o small_a round_a candle_n which_o they_o fix_v to_o the_o door_n of_o their_o house_n or_o of_o some_o church_n where_o they_o burn_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o grain_n of_o incense_n and_o turn_n towards_o the_o sun_n bow_v their_o body_n very_o low_o several_a time_n and_o cross_v themselves_o all_o over_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n the_o priest_n and_o bishop_n perform_v the_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n say_v mass_n and_o baptise_v i_o have_v see_v they_o at_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o function_n when_o no_o body_n have_v be_v present_a for_o want_v of_o devotion_n but_o in_o regard_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v i_o have_v rather_o in_o stead_n of_o relate_v what_o i_o only_o see_v and_o hear_v by_o report_n recite_v what_o i_o meet_v with_o out_o of_o a_o italian_a manuscript_n concern_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o mingrelian_o and_o georgian_n write_v by_o father_n joseph_n maria_n zampi_n a_o mantuan_a superior_a of_o the_o theatin_n in_o mingrelia_n for_o that_o friar_n who_o make_v i_o a_o present_a of_o the_o manuscript_n have_v live_v there_o twenty_o three_o year_n and_o can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a either_o of_o their_o ceremony_n or_o their_o belief_n which_o make_v he_o write_v at_o large_a his_o own_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mingrelian_a piety_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o he_o speak_v more_o particular_o and_o as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o manuscript_n the_o mingrelian_o say_v he_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o profound_a abyss_n of_o ignorance_n and_o darkness_n that_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n be_v ever_o plunge_v in_o in_o regard_v the_o people_n have_v not_o the_o least_o idea_n of_o faith_n or_o religion_n while_o the_o most_o part_n look_v upon_o life_n eternal_a the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o be_v mere_a fable_n and_o humane_a invention_n nor_o do_v the_o clergy_n perform_v any_o ecclesiastical_a duty_n there_o be_v hardly_o one_o of_o the_o whole_a herd_n that_o can_v either_o write_v or_o read_v they_o have_v utter_o lose_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a service_n of_o god_n only_o the_o priest_n make_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o book_n do_v show_v they_o the_o success_n of_o future_a event_n with_o which_o imposture_n the_o mingrelian_o be_v so_o obstinate_o bewitch_v that_o when_o any_o one_o fall_v sick_a they_o call_v the_o priest_n not_o to_o make_v confession_n of_o their_o sin_n or_o to_o recommend_v their_o soul_n to_o their_o prayer_n which_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n that_o trouble_v the_o patient_n but_o to_o bid_v they_o look_v in_o their_o book_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v of_o that_o distemper_n or_o no_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o event_n and_o success_n of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v visit_v with_o that_o sickness_n present_o the_o priest_n fall_v to_o turn_v over_o the_o leave_v of_o his_o book_n which_o he_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o and_o after_o he_o have_v turn_v they_o over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o and_o over_o again_o he_o pronounce_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o oracle_n that_o such_o a_o cati_fw-la for_o so_o the_o mingrelian_o call_v their_o image_n be_v angry_a with_o he_o and_o have_v therefore_o strike_v he_o with_o that_o disease_n nor_o will_v he_o be_v appease_v without_o a_o good_a present_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o send_v forthwith_o the_o image_n will_v certain_o ruin_v he_o which_o present_n be_v to_o be_v either_o a_o pig_n or_o a_o goat_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o else_o ready_a money_n the_o poor_a sick_a person_n upon_o this_o be_v dreadful_o afraid_a of_o death_n fail_v not_o immediate_o to_o give_v the_o priest_n what_o they_o appoint_v for_o a_o offer_n to_o the_o idol_n who_o divide_v the_o spoil_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o that_o manner_n cozen_v the_o poor_a sick_a person_n the_o catholicos_fw-la of_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o country_n of_o the_o abca_n of_o guriel_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o imiretta_n who_o the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n appoint_v and_o depose_v as_o he_o please_v himself_o his_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a as_o have_v four_o hundred_o vassal_n under_o he_o who_o furnish_v his_o house_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o human_a life_n and_o many_o other_o superfluity_n he_o sell_v their_o child_n to_o the_o turk_n beside_o and_o as_o it_o be_v his_o employment_n to_o visit_v the_o diocese_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n he_o visit_v they_o indeed_o but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o flock_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n or_o to_o examine_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n those_o care_n never_o trouble_v his_o brain_n nor_o his_o thought_n but_o his_o main_a business_n be_v to_o rake_v money_n together_o to_o suck_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o dispoil_v they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v and_o as_o to_o the_o train_n that_o attend_v this_o catholicos_fw-la when_o he_o make_v his_o visitation_n it_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o person_n the_o outward_a sanctity_n of_o this_o pontiff_n consist_v in_o a_o continual_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n only_o during_o lent_n and_o in_o long_a prayer_n day_n and_o night_n he_o be_v so_o ignorant_a that_o he_o can_v hardly_o read_v his_o breviary_n and_o missal_n and_o there_o be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v say_v concern_v his_o simony_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a task_n to_o make_v a_o true_a recital_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v therefore_o say_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o he_o never_o consecrate_v a_o bishop_n for_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o crown_n that_o he_o
image_n be_v a_o idolatrous_a worship_n for_o they_o adore_v they_o not_o with_o a_o relative_n adoration_n but_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o the_o material_a substance_n and_o figure_n before_o their_o eye_n the_o image_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a be_v the_o best_a serve_v and_o most_o devout_o adore_v especial_o those_o that_o be_v adorn_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v costly_a as_o gold_n those_o that_o have_v most_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n but_o above_o all_o those_o that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v cruel_a easy_o provoke_v and_o apt_a to_o kill_v those_o against_o who_o they_o be_v incense_v which_o latter_a be_v serve_v with_o a_o incredible_a respect_n for_o the_o people_n throw_v themselves_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o far_o off_o as_o they_o can_v see_v the_o church_n that_o contain_v those_o image_n thump_v their_o breast_n and_o beseech_v they_o to_o kill_v their_o enemy_n and_o such_o as_o have_v rob_v they_o of_o any_o thing_n they_o be_v horrible_o afraid_a to_o swear_v by_o those_o revered_a image_n and_o when_o they_o do_v there_o be_v no_o gainsay_v such_o a_o oath_n for_o they_o believe_v whatever_o be_v swear_v by_o those_o image_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o call_v these_o image_n to_o witness_v the_o most_o certain_a truth_n for_o fear_v of_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o and_o they_o that_o do_v swear_v swear_v only_o by_o those_o that_o have_v a_o please_a mild_a smile_a countenance_n and_o be_v repute_v neither_o murderer_n nor_o bloody-minded_n nor_o do_v they_o worship_v these_o image_n in_o hope_n of_o any_o spiritual_a advantage_n or_o to_o obtain_v any_o assistance_n in_o order_n to_o a_o future_a life_n for_o the_o mingrelian_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o life_n but_o their_o present_a be_v and_o all_o that_o they_o do_v be_v mere_o out_o of_o a_o terrible_a and_o servile_a fear_n lest_o the_o image_n shovid_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o life_n or_o vex_v they_o with_o disease_n deliver_v they_o over_o with_o their_o good_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o thief_n and_o robber_n or_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o master_n or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o have_v be_v rob_v at_o any_o time_n they_o go_v to_o the_o church_n where_o stand_v the_o image_n in_o which_o they_o have_v most_o confidence_n make_v it_o a_o present_a of_o two_o loaf_n and_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n bow_v several_a time_n to_o it_o and_o have_v drive_v a_o stake_n into_o the_o earth_n before_o it_o they_o pray_v to_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n thou_o know_v o_o image_n that_o i_o have_v be_v rob_v of_o such_o and_o such_o good_n and_o that_o i_o can_v discover_v the_o thief_n which_o have_v prove_v so_o great_a a_o grief_n to_o i_o that_o i_o come_v here_o to_o make_v my_o prayer_n to_o thou_o and_o i_o offer_v thou_o this_o present_a to_o the_o end_n thou_o may_v take_v away_o their_o life_n exterminate_v they_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o fasten_v they_o down_o in_o the_o abyss_n as_o i_o have_v drive_v this_o stake_n into_o the_o earth_n before_o thou_o the_o priest_n be_v present_a at_o all_o this_o ceremony_n take_v the_o offer_n and_o have_v hang_v it_o about_o the_o head_n of_o the_o suppliant_a they_o go_v and_o eat_v it_o together_o but_o of_o all_o the_o image_n of_o who_o cruel_a usage_n these_o blind_a people_n be_v most_o afraid_a there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o formidable_a as_o that_o of_o s._n giobas_fw-la they_o relate_v how_o this_o image_n be_v one_o day_n carry_v a_o journey_n and_o pass_v by_o a_o lake_n or_o marsh_n full_a of_o frog_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o frog_n so_o amaze_v it_o and_o put_v it_o into_o such_o a_o fury_n that_o it_o fly_v away_o to_o a_o church_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o mountain_n they_o report_v moreover_o that_o it_o kill_v all_o that_o approach_v too_o near_o it_o so_o that_o when_o any_o person_n have_v occasion_n to_o pray_v to_o it_o he_o go_v no_o near_a than_o just_a within_o sight_n where_o he_o throw_v his_o present_n down_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o keep_v himself_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n all_o the_o while_o he_o make_v his_o prayer_n the_o mingrelian_o be_v also_o every_o one_o very_o zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o bravery_n of_o his_o parish-idol_n every_o one_o vaunt_v the_o exploit_n of_o the_o idol_n he_o worship_n and_o how_o courageous_o it_o have_v revenge_v he_o upon_o his_o enemy_n or_o how_o speedy_o they_o die_v that_o fall_n under_o its_o disfavour_n but_o to_o the_o image_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n the_o mingrelian_o pay_v not_o the_o least_o veneration_n nor_o have_v they_o any_o value_n for_o '_o they_o only_o for_o st._n george_n they_o account_v he_o their_o chief_a saint_n as_o do_v all_o the_o georgian_n muscovite_n and_o greek_n they_o have_v several_a relic_n among_o they_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v bring_v they_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o prelate_n that_o flee_v for_o shelter_n into_o those_o part_n when_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n our_o theatin_a monk_n have_v see_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o true_a cross_n about_o a_o handful_n long_o and_o one_o of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n shift_n the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v something_o incline_v to_o yellow_a powder_a with_o flower_n and_o embroider_a with_o needlework_a the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v eight_o span_n the_o breadth_n four_o the_o sleeve_n short_a but_o a_o span_n in_o breadth_n and_o straight_o at_o the_o neck_n this_o shift_n be_v lock_v up_o in_o a_o little_a ebony-box_n garnish_v with_o silver_n they_o have_v also_o a_o dry_a hand_n of_o st._n marina_n enchase_v in_o gold_n adorn_v with_o several_a little_a precious_a stone_n another_o hand_n of_o st._n quiric_a with_o several_a bone_n set_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o holy_a swaddle_a clothes_n wherein_o the_o happy_a virgin_n swath_v jesus_n christ_n a_o little_a square_a box_n where_o lie_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o beard_n and_o the_o twist_v cord_n wherewith_o he_o be_v whip_v all_o which_o relic_n the_o prince_n of_o mingrelia_n have_v in_o his_o keep_n and_o when_o he_o show_v they_o to_o our_o friar_n he_o spread_v they_o upon_o a_o carpet_n where_o any_o one_o that_o will_v handle_v they_o without_o any_o veneration_n or_o respect_n for_o the_o mingrelian_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o enchasement_n then_o for_o the_o relic_n themselves_o but_o as_o for_o the_o relic_n they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o value_n for_o they_o but_o handle_v they_o very_o contemptible_o their_o mass_n be_v after_o the_o greek_a manner_n which_o the_o priest_n celebrate_v without_o any_o other_o sacerdotal_a habit_n then_o only_o in_o their_o surplice_n and_o if_o they_o have_v no_o shoe_n they_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o wooden_a plank_n before_o the_o altar_n to_o stand_v upon_o if_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o any_o one_o that_o desire_v a_o mass_n the_o good_a nature_a priest_n never_o trouble_v himself_o to_o go_v to_o the_o church_n to_o say_v it_o but_o present_o repair_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wine_n lie_v and_o take_v the_o first_o plank_n that_o he_o meet_v with_o though_o never_o so_o dirty_a or_o dusty_a to_o serve_v he_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o altar_n then_o he_o borrow_v a_o old_a shirt_n or_o some_o other_o piece_n of_o linen_n to_o put_v about_o his_o shoulder_n and_o order_n a_o little_a dough_n to_o be_v give_v of_o which_o he_o make_v a_o little_a cake_n and_o bake_v it_o in_o the_o cinder_n after_o that_o he_o take_v a_o wooden_a cup_n and_o a_o dish_n for_o a_o chalice_n and_o cover_n though_o never_o so_o greasy_a and_o nasty_a which_o he_o wipe_v with_o his_o hand_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o towel_n and_o then_o say_v mass_n without_o book_n for_o the_o missal_n of_o the_o mingrelian_o be_v a_o little_a book_n write_v in_o the_o georgian_a language_n and_o several_a priest_n carry_v about_o they_o these_o missal_n all_o tear_v or_o dog's-eared_a and_o sometime_o here_o a_o leaf_n and_o there_o a_o leaf_n tear_v out_o and_o altogether_o imperfect_a but_o this_o never_a trouble_n '_o they_o they_o say_v mass_n all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v look_v for_o it_o in_o the_o missal_n and_o many_o time_n they_o have_v do_v before_o they_o can_v find_v it_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o they_o have_v it_o by_o heart_n nor_o be_v the_o office_n perform_v with_o any_o decency_n in_o the_o world_n for_o many_o time_n they_o talk_v all_o the_o while_n of_o other_o matter_n during_o lent_n they_o never_o say_v mass_n but_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n for_o that_o all_o the_o other_o day_n it_o behoove_v they_o to_o fast_o and_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n among_o they_o that_o the_o communion_n spoil_v