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book_n call_v name_n write_v 6,549 5 5.6975 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10733 The logicians school-master: or, A comment vpon Ramus logicke. By Mr. Alexander Richardson sometime of Queenes Colledge in Cambridge Richardson, Alexander, of Queen's College, Cambridge. 1629 (1629) STC 21012; ESTC S115931 204,874 346

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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o general_a because_o the_o thing_n must_v first_o be_v carry_v to_o i_o before_o i_o can_v deliver_v it_o to_o another_o again_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v there_o whereas_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v therefore_o general_a because_o it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o but_o be_v not_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o see_v any_o thing_n without_o there_o be_v reason_n in_o it_o ergo_fw-la logic_n the_o art_n that_o make_v it_o be_v most_o general_a and_o omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o by_o nature_n be_v first_o for_o other_o art_n can_v be_v without_o it_o that_o may_v be_v without_o they_o and_o thus_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o logic_n the_o logician_n schoolmaster_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o encuclopaidia_n be_v and_o of_o ars_n and_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o be_v res_n that_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v hear_v moreover_o the_o affection_n of_o art_n and_o the_o species_n of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v general_a of_o the_o thing_n act_v or_o special_a of_o the_o thing_n act_v now_o than_o the_o first_o thing_n in_o nature_n be_v reason_n and_o here_o remember_v what_o we_o hear_v before_o that_o we_o may_v see_v as_o god_n govern_v thing_n in_o general_a by_o art_n so_o in_o special_a reason_n by_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v most_o general_a because_o it_o be_v of_o most_o general_a use_n not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o precept_n for_o so_o it_o be_v as_o special_a as_o any_o but_o for_o use_v because_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o without_o logic_n yet_o logic_n may_v be_v without_o speech_n quantity_n etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la this_o be_v most_o general_a now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v severe_a they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_n in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diogenes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a reason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v coniugare_a of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-la ars_fw-la what_o art_n be_v we_o hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la iudicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_v of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rest_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dilectica_fw-la be_v true_a of_o this_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_v and_o a_o satio_fw-la secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistcal_o and_o last_o a_o dissetio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o
dialecticae_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la this_o rule_n need_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a but_o that_o which_o go_v before_o scilicet_fw-la ars_fw-la in_o general_n to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o ens_fw-la à_fw-la primo_fw-la to_o show_v that_o this_o art_n end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la both_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o art_n therefore_o this_o rule_n show_v what_o be_v picture_v in_o this_o book_n need_v no_o more_o explanation_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o all_o for_o it_o give_v light_n to_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v and_z takes_z light_n of_o none_o therefore_o do_v this_o second_o rule_n give_v light_n to_o the_o former_a no_o it_o rather_o obscure_v it_o for_o i_o must_v first_o know_v what_o dialectica_fw-la be_v before_o i_o hear_v it_o divide_v for_o how_o can_v i_o divide_v i_o know_v not_o what_o therefore_o this_o rule_n will_v give_v no_o light_n to_o the_o first_o therefore_o never_o a_o rule_n follow_v and_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v a_o comment_n to_o this_o dialectica_fw-la that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la have_v two_o part_n bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la disponere_fw-la argumenta_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v portion_n of_o this_o art_n tend_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la part_n can_v dialectica_fw-la this_o art_n be_v part_v if_o it_o be_v that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v one_o most_o simple_a be_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n i_o have_v show_v howsoever_o it_o be_v one_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v reason_n twist_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o before_o it_o can_v be_v disserere_fw-la it_o must_v be_v invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la iudicare_fw-la so_o that_o now_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n namely_o as_o it_o do_v act_v and_o be_v for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o frame_n have_v these_o two_o operation_n invenire_fw-la and_o iudicare_fw-la therefore_o the_o art_n be_v the_o idea_n of_o this_o frame_n that_o have_v two_o part_n must_v have_v two_o part_n for_o logic_n behold_v reason_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o faculty_n belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o as_o it_o act_n now_o thus_o i_o argue_v if_o reason_n frame_v run_v into_o two_o head_n or_o action_n that_o it_o may_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o art_n must_v do_v so_o now_o that_o reason_n be_v frame_v to_o run_v into_o these_o two_o head_n thus_o i_o show_v it_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o now_o all_o thing_n that_o god_n have_v make_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o for_o the_o world_n be_v one_o consist_v of_o many_o part_n and_o they_o be_v consider_v alone_o or_o with_o other_o therefore_o man_n reason_n must_v run_v 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be_v for_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v so_o administer_v as_o that_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o reason_n and_o be_v consider_v alone_o before_o it_o be_v dispose_v therefore_o invention_n be_v first_o so_o that_o any_o man_n that_o have_v reason_n will_v acknowledge_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o distribution_n now_o these_o two_o part_n be_v call_v invention_n and_o disposition_n first_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n invention_n man_n be_v to_o see_v all_o god_n creature_n and_o so_o to_o see_v his_o order_n in_o they_o now_o how_o shall_v man_n see_v they_o be_v they_o write_v in_o his_o understanding_n no_o more_o than_o paul_n steeple_n be_v in_o my_o eye_n for_o man_n come_v furnish_v into_o the_o world_n only_o with_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n neither_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o art_n but_o with_o the_o faculty_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o art_n must_v needs_o be_v there_o for_o we_o read_v the_o art_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o for_o arithmetic_n geometry_n and_o nature_n man_n be_v to_o learn_v they_o by_o the_o creature_n as_o he_o be_v also_o to_o learn_v the_o knowledge_n of_o logic_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o divinity_n the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o genesis_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v god_n and_o man_n must_v see_v the_o rule_n of_o art_n therefore_o man_n must_v see_v they_o from_o singular_n by_o analysis_n now_o than_o if_o man_n must_v learn_v these_o and_o know_v they_o by_o his_o sense_n observation_n induction_n and_o experience_n than_o he_o must_v seek_v and_o find_v out_o these_o for_o they_o be_v not_o write_v in_o he_o again_o whereas_o every_o thing_n be_v in_o disposition_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o man_n find_v they_o out_o and_o see_v they_o several_o therefore_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v this_o art_n of_o reason_n call_v invention_n namely_o as_o he_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o find_v out_o these_o thing_n in_o his_o creature_n now_o if_o man_n must_v find_v they_o out_o with_o this_o act_n of_o his_o eye_n of_o reason_n then_o be_v it_o fit_o call_v invention_n at_o ergo_fw-la and_o this_o teach_v man_n thus_o much_o that_o he_o be_v to_o seek_v out_o and_o find_v this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o to_o be_v idle_a for_o the_o world_n and_o the_o creature_n therein_o be_v like_o a_o book_n wherein_o god_n wisdom_n be_v write_v and_o there_o must_v we_o seek_v it_o out_o why_o be_v not_o this_o first_o art_n call_v disposition_n because_o that_o be_v more_o familiar_a and_o easy_a to_o we_o for_o all_o thing_n be_v dispose_v but_o we_o be_v by_o this_o art_n to_o sever_v they_o and_o to_o look_v at_o they_o simple_o so_o that_o this_o name_n teach_v man_n what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v in_o this_o act_n of_o his_o reason_n namely_o invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la as_o in_o mist_n to_o look_v at_o the_o element_n etc._n etc._n now_o kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o distribution_n and_o yet_o say_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n against_o it_o for_o i_o suppose_v invention_n to_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a name_n and_o have_v equivocation_n with_o it_o as_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o judgement_n but_o that_o be_v tropical_o yet_o while_o my_o author_n tell_v i_o what_o it_o be_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o know_v his_o meaning_n how_o here_o it_o be_v take_v object_n but_o invention_n be_v never_o without_o judgement_n say_v he_o no_o invention_n use_n be_v ever_o without_o judgement_n use_v so_o he_o may_v say_v etymology_n be_v never_o without_o syntax_n ay_o but_o say_v he_o you_o can_v invent_v without_o judgement_n therefore_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o logic_n as_o for_o example_n a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n by_o this_o rule_n materia_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la therefore_o here_o be_v syllogistical_a judgement_n which_o be_v conclude_v a_o definitione_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n demonstration_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v make_v a_o syllogism_n thus_o that_o whereof_o the_o thing_n be_v that_o be_v materia_fw-la but_o wood_n be_v that_o ex_fw-la quo_fw-la the_o chest_n be_v ergo_fw-la but_o here_o be_v only_a logick_n practice_v and_o not_o any_o rule_n of_o art_n teach_v us._n the_o question_n betwixt_o ramus_n and_o he_o be_v whether_o any_o rule_n of_o invention_n belong_v to_o judgement_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o invention_n give_v precept_n of_o nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v judgement_n aut_fw-la contra_fw-la therefore_o these_o be_v the_o true_a part_n of_o logic_n and_o whilst_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o precept_n to_o the_o rule_n it_o be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v reason_v socrates_n est_fw-fr animal_n animal_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la socrates_n est_fw-la genus_fw-la whereas_o we_o know_v the_o thing_n
and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hîc_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formall_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o first_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a use_n second_o because_o it_o be_v more_o secret_a the_o other_o more_o familiar_a integrum_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la cvi_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la the_o integrum_fw-la the_o entire_a as_o we_o call_v it_o be_v totum_fw-la that_o be_v quod_fw-la continet_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la the_o membra_fw-la must_v be_v contain_v of_o the_o integrum_fw-la give_v thereunto_o both_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o portion_n of_o form_n hence_o nail_n and_o hair_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la of_o a_o man_n body_n because_o they_o give_v not_o a_o portion_n of_o matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o cui_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la so_o than_o if_o the_o member_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o whole_a they_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o that_o be_v they_o afford_v causa_fw-la now_o essentia_fw-la stand_n principal_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o mean_v these_o part_n give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a membrum_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la integri_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la give_v essence_n but_o how_o give_v it_o essence_n thus_o which_o few_o logician_n show_v as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o man_n body_n every_o member_n have_v his_o own_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o all_o the_o member_n together_o make_v up_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n &_o form_n the_o body_n also_o be_v make_v of_o organical_a part_n and_o they_o give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o it_o then_o the_o simular_a part_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o organical_a and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o man_n body_n arise_v from_o a_o manifold_a comparison_n now_o the_o integrum_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v always_o singular_a why_o be_v integrum_fw-la before_o membrum_fw-la see_v it_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o answer_n integrum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la ergo_fw-la must_v go_v before_o again_o it_o be_v here_o before_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n because_o it_o do_v here_o continere_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la be_v the_o agent_n again_o when_o we_o consider_v distributio_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a do_v distribute_v &_o the_o part_n be_v distribute_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o first_o see_v the_o whole_a hence_o it_o be_v rather_o call_v distributio_fw-la then_o inductio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o dispute_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n then_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o integrum_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la and_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la than_o whatsoever_o be_v true_a of_o a_o part_n be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a not_o contra_fw-la because_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n it_o stand_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v whole_a christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o again_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o see_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v be_v head_n the_o whole_a have_v feel_v which_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o we_o may_v see_v how_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o because_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o which_o the_o head_n suffer_v the_o whole_a suffer_v ergo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o whole_n that_o the_o head_n have_v do_v sic_fw-la grammatica_fw-la in_o etymologiam_fw-la &_o syntaxin_n etc._n etc._n for_o why_o grammatica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a art_n etymology_n and_o syntax_n be_v the_o parr_n thereof_o dialectica_fw-la in_o inventionem_fw-la &_o iudicium_fw-la dividitur_fw-la kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o example_n for_o say_v he_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o habit_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v art_n now_o the_o part_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a alas_o poor_a man_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n reason_n ergo_fw-la the_o rule_n must_v run_v along_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o now_o by_o invention_n and_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o act_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n that_o teach_v i_o invenire_fw-la invenire_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o part_n of_o invention_n now_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la invention_n and_o judgement_n must_v consist_v of_o precept_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n of_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o two_o part_n must_v shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n then_o again_o the_o form_n of_o dialectica_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o as_o our_o author_n teach_v they_o they_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n this_o it_o be_v logic_n look_v at_o the_o motus_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o invention_n and_o judgement_n contain_v the_o motus_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o part_n haec_fw-la distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la explicatio_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n and_o here_o be_v many_o yea_o most_o fallace_n of_o any_o argument_n as_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o any_o part_n in_o a_o distribution_n again_o in_o distributione_n ex_fw-la integro_fw-la if_o the_o part_n do_v not_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a again_o when_o we_o distribute_v in_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la litera_fw-la aut_fw-la syllaba_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a distribution_n because_o these_o part_n be_v not_o dissentany_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la for_o a_o letter_n contain_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o syllable_n and_o so_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o haec_fw-la distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o any_o thing_n divide_v it_o for_o it_o give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v to_o your_o own_o memory_n and_o to_o the_o people_n hence_o distribution_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o art_n hence_o many_o call_v their_o book_n partition_n kickerman_n call_v his_o systema_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la and_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v but_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n ergo_fw-la his_o name_n be_v to_o straight_o ergo_fw-la remember_v this_o rule_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o teacher_n and_o