oblige_v we_o b._n what_o if_o we_o be_v draw_v by_o necessity_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n it_o a._n why_o do_v thou_o not_o rather_o die_v for_o sure_o thou_o shall_v rather_o die_v then_o do_v that_o b._n what_o if_o the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o use_v a._n what!_o be_v religion_n place_v in_o a_o leaf_n be_v god_n absent_a by_o this_o mean_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o thou_o fear_v paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o i_o fear_v god_n more_o this_o be_v a_o frequent_a disease_n to_o many_o and_o usual_a neither_o be_v it_o otherwise_o then_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v the_o master_n and_o disgrace_v he_o and_o make_v his_o servant_n a_o freeman_n and_o do_v he_o honour_n what_o a_o notable_a reproach_n shall_v that_o be_v or_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v preserve_v the_o king_n image_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n destroy_v the_o king_n b._n it_o be_v even_o as_o thou_o say_v but_o i_o will_v have_v thou_o say_v what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v show_v a._n many_o use_n to_o say_v i_o swear_v with_o my_o tongue_n but_o my_o mind_n be_v free_a from_o swear_v any_o thing_n may_v be_v more_o cunning_o excuse_v then_o a_o oath_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v any_o colour_n to_o be_v make_v for_o himself_o for_o this_o be_v a_o oath_n oath_n and_o how_o much_o mischief_n tell_v i_o come_v from_o deceit_n itself_o let_v we_o see_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a mean_v or_o mind_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o set_v down_o thou_o will_v have_v i_o add_v what_o remain_v sure_o a_o oath_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o certain_a consummation_n as_o it_o be_v of_o mischief_n o_o dangerous_a flame_n b._n but_o plato_n do_v some_o such_o thing_n he_o be_v religious_o aware_a that_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o any_o god_n a._n true_o i_o know_v what_o thou_o be_v about_o to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a plane_n tree_n by_o which_o alone_o he_o make_v oath_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v right_o neither_o by_o that_o for_o he_o have_v a_o understanding_n in_o something_o but_o what_o a_o just_a &_o religious_a oath_n shall_v be_v that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v and_o what_o be_v this_o tell_v i_o now_o a_o certain_a shadow_n of_o a_o oath_n a_o declaration_n without_o a_o name_n a_o oath_n no_o oath_n as_o the_o philosopher_n swear_v by_o a_o strange_a and_o unknown_a god_n last_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v oath_n by_o any_o thing_n here_o our_o speech_n let_v be_v a_o end_n thou_o threaten_v that_o thou_o will_v leave_v i_o athirst_a soon_o than_o i_o will_v a._n if_o a_o oath_n seem_v a_o small_a thing_n to_o thou_o true_o i_o can_v commend_v thou_o but_o if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o horrible_a thing_n i_o will_v also_o dare_v to_o produce_v a_o mighty_a thing_n i_o do_v adjure_v by_o a_o very_a oath_n itself_o that_o thou_o abstain_v from_o and_o beware_v of_o oath_n and_o thou_o have_v the_o victory_n b._n i_o wish_v i_o have_v what_o fruit_n get_v he_o that_o often_o swear_v laughter_n what_o more_o that_o when_o he_o speak_v truth_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v 18._o that_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n be_v to_o swear_v with_o regard_n to_o god_n himself_o so_o christ_n himself_o say_v mat._n 5.35_o and_o chap._n 23.16_o 23._o caesarius_n num._n 43._o xlviii_o caesarius_n brother_n to_o gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o spiritual_a sentence_n have_v this_o sentence_n flee_v all_o swear_v or_o every_o oath_n how_o then_o shall_v we_o get_v belief_n as_o well_o by_o speech_n as_o by_o virtuous_a action_n and_o carriage_n that_o gain_n belief_n to_o our_o speech_n perjury_n be_v a_o deny_v of_o god_n what_o need_v of_o god_n in_o this_o matter_n interpose_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n thy_o action_n epiphan_n adv_fw-la heres_fw-la lib._n 1._o ord_n 19_o §._o 6._o xlix_o epiphanius_n who_o sâ—crates_n scholasticus_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o call_v a_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n and_o a_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a person_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o heresy_n â—not_n account_v deny_v to_o swear_v a_o heresy_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o his_o word_n which_o be_v these_o in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o gospel_n it_o be_v command_v not_o to_o use_v another_o name_n in_o swear_v but_o in_o the_o gospel_n he_o command_v not_o to_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o other_o oath_n but_o let_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o be_v as_o a_o oath_n as_o petavius_n translate_v it_o for_o what_o be_v more_o than_o these_o be_v of_o evil._n therefore_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n ordain_v concern_v this_o because_o of_o some_o man_n allegation_n that_o will_v swear_v by_o other_o name_n and_o first_o that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n himself_o nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n for_o it_o be_v a_o evil_a thing_n to_o swear_v at_o all_o therefore_o he_o be_v evil_a that_o compel_v not_o only_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n ambros_n de_fw-fr virgin_n lib._n 3._o l._n ambrose_n soon_o after_o be_v a_o lay_v man_n or_o citizen_n of_o milan_n be_v by_o the_o people_n against_o his_o will_n choose_a bishop_n of_o that_o city_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n and_o godliness_n who_o write_n be_v of_o great_a account_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o inconveniency_n occasion_v by_o a_o oath_n say_v wherefore_o not_o without_o cause_n do_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o gospel_n command_v not_o to_o swear_v that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o forswear_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o necessity_n of_o offend_a virgin_n he_o that_o swear_v not_o certain_o he_o never_o forswear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v sometime_o he_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o perjury_n because_o all_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o lye_n do_v not_o therefore_o swear_v lest_o thou_o begin_v to_o forswear_v therefore_o the_o lord_n who_o come_v to_o teach_v the_o little_a one_o to_o 5._o inspire_v novice_n to_o confirm_v the_o perfection_n perfect_a say_v in_o the_o gospel_n you_o must_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o weak_a last_o he_o speak_v not_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n but_o to_o the_o multitude_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v thou_o to_o swear_v lest_o thou_o shall_v forswear_v and_o he_o add_v not_o to_o swear_v neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n namely_o by_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o thy_o power_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o shall_v not_o repent_v 109._o he_o may_v swear_v who_o can_v repent_v of_o his_o oath_n and_o what_o do_v the_o lord_n swear_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o priest_n forever_o be_v that_o uncertain_a be_v that_o impossible_a the_o lord_n have_v swear_v can_v it_o any_o way_n be_v change_v do_v not_o therefore_o use_v the_o example_n of_o a_o oath_n because_o thou_o have_v not_o power_n to_o fulfil_v a_o oath_n also_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o hebrew_n 6._o he_o say_v because_o mankind_n be_v incredulous_a god_n condescend_v to_o we_o if_o even_o he_o swear_v for_o we_o so_o that_o he_o show_v impose_v that_o not_o to_o be_v a_o argument_n for_o swear_v to_o be_v desire_v see_v it_o be_v only_o in_o condescension_n to_o a_o defect_n not_o to_o be_v encourage_v from_o it_o to_o swear_v or_o to_o require_v it_o chrysost_n on_o gen._n hom_n 15._o li._n chrysostom_n in_o those_o day_n very_o famous_a in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o style_v the_o golden_a doctor_n in_o his_o 15_o homily_n on_o genesis_n say_v a_o christian_a must_v flee_v oath_n by_o all_o mean_n hear_v the_o sentence_n of_o christ_n which_o say_v it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all._n let_v none_o say_v therefore_o i_o swear_v in_o a_o just_a business_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v neither_o in_o a_o just_a nor_o unjust_a thing_n 5._o to_o swear_v be_v of_o the_o devil_n see_v christ_n faith_n for_o what_o be_v more_o be_v of_o evil_a or_o the_o evil_a one._n oath_n swear_v take_v not_o its_o beginning_n from_o the_o will_n but_o from_o negligence_n only_o thou_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o wisdom_n of_o christ_n say_v that_o not_o only_o to_o forswear_v but_o also_o in_o any_o manner_n to_o swear_v be_v devilish_a and_o all_o a_o device_n of_o the_o evil_a one._n 1._o if_o to_o swear_v be_v find_v to_o be_v devilish_a how_o be_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v who_o forswear_v 1._o if_o to_o swear_v true_o be_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o transgress_a of_o the_o commandment_n where_o shall_v we_o place_v perjury_n 34._o speak_v of_o a_o
perchance_o may_v thus_o contradict_v if_o a_o oath_n be_v forbid_v to_o man_n object_n and_o a_o man_n imitate_v god_n in_o not_o swear_v how_o be_v it_o that_o god_n be_v relate_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o swear_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o abraham_n as_o moses_n witness_v and_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o psalm_n the_o lord_n swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v etc._n etc._n for_o these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o thereby_o there_o be_v permit_v to_o man_n a_o liberty_n of_o swear_v answ_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o nor_o can_v any_o think_v so_o for_o god_n swear_v by_o none_o for_o how_o can_v he_o see_v he_o be_v lord_n and_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o if_o any_o thing_n this_o must_v be_v say_v that_o his_o word_n be_v a_o oath_n induce_v the_o hearer_n by_o a_o sure_a faithfulness_n that_o what_o he_o promise_v &_o speak_v shall_v certain_o be_v effect_v since_o god_n swear_v not_o as_o man_n but_o his_o word_n to_o we_o be_v as_o a_o oath_n for_o verity_n and_o speak_v to_o man_n he_o be_v say_v to_o swear_v and_o this_o also_o the_o saint_n do_v utter_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o as_o they_o themselves_o speak_v will_v have_v credit_n to_o be_v give_v they_o so_o likewise_o they_o themselves_o shall_v give_v credit_n to_o god_n for_o as_o a_o man_n word_n confirm_v a_o oath_n so_o also_o those_o thing_n that_o god_n speak_v oath_n because_o of_o the_o firmness_n and_o immutability_n of_o his_o will_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v oath_n the_o same_o also_o that_o be_v there_o write_v confirm_v my_o say_v for_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v and_o will_v not_o repent_v as_o a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v retract_v by_o repent_v but_o certain_o to_o be_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o engagement_n of_o a_o oath_n this_o also_o god_n do_v declare_v in_o genesis_n say_v i_o have_v swear_v by_o myself_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o oath_n for_o he_o swear_v not_o by_o another_o which_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o oath_n but_o by_o himself_o which_o contain_v not_o the_o estimation_n of_o a_o oath_n but_o this_o be_v do_v that_o the_o sureness_n of_o his_o promise_n may_v appear_v and_o how_o confident_o that_o aught_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o be_v speak_v that_o sweet_a psalmist_n will_v witness_v for_o i_o in_o his_o psalm_n call_v god_n to_o mind_n when_o he_o say_v where_o be_v thy_o ancient_a mercy_n o_o lord_n which_o thou_o swear_v to_o david_n thy_o servant_n in_o or_o by_o thy_o truth_n for_o god_n swear_v not_o by_o his_o truth_n but_o because_o he_o who_o be_v true_a speak_v in_o his_o word_n that_o to_o man_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n unto_o belief_n so_o god_n do_v not_o swear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n neither_o must_v we_o be_v induce_v thereby_o to_o take_v oath_n but_o let_v we_o so_o say_v and_o so_o do_v and_o so_o approve_v ourselves_o in_o say_v and_o do_v that_o we_o need_v not_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o our_o word_n of_o themselves_o may_v have_v the_o testimony_n of_o truth_n for_o by_o that_o way_n we_o shall_v plain_o imitate_v god_n hilary_n on_o mat._n 5.34_o xli_o hilary_n a_o father_n very_o famous_a in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n son_n to_o constantine_n but_o a_o arrian_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o a_o persecutor_n so_o that_o this_o hilary_n be_v banish_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o those_o word_n in_o matthew_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o etc._n etc._n thus_o express_v himself_o the_o law_n set_v a_o penalty_n for_o perjury_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o religion_n or_o fear_n of_o a_o oath_n may_v restrain_v the_o deceitfulness_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o rude_a and_o insolent_a people_n make_v frequent_a mention_n of_o their_o god_n by_o a_o familiar_a course_n of_o swear_v but_o faith_n do_v remove_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o oath_n make_v the_o business_n of_o our_o life_n to_o be_v determine_v in_o truth_n and_o lay_v aside_o the_o affect_v to_o deceive_v prescribe_v the_o simplicity_n of_o speak_v and_o hear_v that_o what_o be_v waspe_n what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o that_o the_o business_n of_o deceive_v may_v be_v apparent_a between_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v not_o and_o what_o be_v more_o be_v all_o of_o evil_n for_o what_o be_v it_o be_v its_o property_n always_o that_o so_o it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v not_o it_o be_v its_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o religion_n or_o superstition_n of_o a_o oath_n with_o who_o always_o what_o be_v be_v what_o be_v not_o be_v not_o and_o by_o these_o both_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n be_v in_o truth_n neither_o by_o heaven_n god_n not_o only_o suffer_v we_o not_o to_o make_v oath_n to_o god_n because_o all_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o our_o word_n and_o deed_n but_o also_o condemn_v the_o superstition_n of_o old_a disobedience_n etc._n etc._n write_n suarez_n de_fw-fr juram_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1_o 2._o xlii_o the_o next_o testimony_n we_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o the_o sense_n we_o take_v our_o master_n precept_n in_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o be_v afford_v we_o out_o of_o the_o apostolical_a institution_n asscribe_v to_o clemens_n romanus_n report_v by_o suarez_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr juramentis_fw-la our_o master_n say_v clemens_n have_v command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n but_o that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o which_o be_v a_o plain_a indication_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n to_o have_v be_v the_o absolute_a prohibition_n of_o oath_n in_o that_o sense_n wherein_o they_o be_v only_o repute_v lawful_a for_o if_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n then_o consequent_o by_o no_o other_o oath_n as_o his_o follow_a word_n not_o only_o imply_v but_o express_v viz._n that_o the_o word_n of_o a_o christian_a shall_v be_v more_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o again_o he_o that_o in_o the_o law_n establish_v to_o swear_v well_o 25._o and_o forbid_v false_a swear_v command_v also_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all._n orthodoxagrapha_fw-la p._n 11._o lxiii_o there_o be_v a_o tract_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o nicodemus_n we_o know_v it_o be_v repute_v spurious_a but_o that_o make_v nothing_o against_o we_o that_o dispute_v the_o author_n and_o not_o the_o mâ—tter_n for_o though_o nicodemus_n never_o write_v such_o a_o book_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o book_n be_v write_v which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o christianity_n as_o then_o receive_v in_o the_o place_n cite_v pilate_n be_v make_v to_o say_v i_o adjure_v you_o by_o the_o health_n of_o caesar_n that_o these_o thing_n that_o you_o say_v etc._n etc._n they_o answer_v we_o have_v a_o law_n not_o to_o swear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n whoever_o write_v it_o this_o benefit_n come_v to_o our_o argument_n that_o the_o christian_n at_o that_o time_n think_v a_o oath_n a_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o he_o that_o give_v that_o answer_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_n for_o he_o be_v therein_o to_o represent_v they_o basilius_n magnus_n on_o psalm_n 14._o xlv_o basil_n call_v the_o great_a another_o champion_n of_o the_o like_a fame_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n of_o valens_n 21._o the_o persecute_v arrian_n emperor_n by_o who_o he_o suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o cruel_a threaten_n see_v their_o praise_n in_o socrates_n scolasticus_fw-la on_o the_o 14_o psalm_n with_o we_o the_o 15_o he_o that_o swear_v and_o deceive_v not_o his_o neighbour_n so_o basil_n have_v it_o and_o upon_o it_o these_o word_n here_o he_o seem_v to_o allow_v a_o oath_n to_o a_o perfect_a man_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v altogether_o forbid_a but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v then_o that_o every_o where_o the_o lord_n as_o well_o in_o the_o old_a as_o in_o the_o new_a law_n have_v the_o same_o consideration_n of_o command_v for_o desire_v to_o anticipate_v the_o effect_n of_o sin_n and_o prevent_v they_o by_o diligence_n and_o to_o extinguish_v iniquity_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n the_o lord_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o lust_n the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v the_o lord_n ordain_v perfection_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o be_v angry_a so_o also_o in_o this_o place_n the_o prophet_n indeed_o
operibus_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la fol._n 453._o baptista_n folengius_n on_o psal_n 15._o nic._n lyra_n and_o ordinary_a gloss_n on_o mat_n 5._o patrum_fw-la lxxviii_o euthymius_n zagabonus_n on_o matth._n 5._o p._n 43._o say_v thus_o again_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n now_o the_o old_a law_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n which_o he_o add_v that_o he_o may_v put_v fear_n into_o the_o swearer_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o forswear_v know_v that_o god_n which_o know_v all_o thing_n undertake_v the_o oath_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o he_o that_o easy_o swear_v sometime_o perchance_o may_v forswear_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o swear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n will_v never_o forswear_v beside_o thou_o that_o swear_v so_o be_v thou_o do_v not_o forswear_v thou_o observe_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o swear_v by_o no_o mean_n thou_o do_v promote_v it_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o part_n of_o mean_a and_o imperfect_a philosophy_n but_o this_o of_o that_o which_o be_v the_o high_a and_o perfect_a the_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o exodus_fw-la but_o this_o thou_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n in_o the_o book_n of_o deuteronomy_n but_o in_o other_o word_n now_o he_o command_v this_o lest_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o god_n of_o a_o false_a name_n again_o not_o to_o swear_v and_o not_o to_o require_v a_o oath_n come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o how_o can_v thou_o induce_v thy_o brother_n unto_o that_o which_o thou_o avoide_v thyself_o if_o so_o be_v that_o thou_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o thy_o brother_n and_o not_o rather_o of_o money_n nor_o by_o heaven_n for_o it_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v think_v that_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n only_o in_o say_v by_o god_n he_o add_v also_o other_o kind_n of_o oath_n by_o which_o then_o the_o jew_n do_v swear_v for_o he_o that_o swear_v by_o these_o thing_n swear_v again_o by_o god_n who_o fill_v these_o thing_n and_o rule_v they_o for_o they_o have_v these_o thing_n in_o honour_n for_o he_o and_o not_o for_o themselves_o for_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n heaven_n be_v my_o throne_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v my_o footstool_n the_o prophet_n manifest_v by_o this_o that_o god_n fill_v all_o thing_n do_v not_o i_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n david_n also_o say_v the_o city_n of_o the_o great_a king_n neither_o by_o thy_o head_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v the_o mean_a oath_n i_o say_v even_o by_o thy_o own_o head_n lest_o thou_o proceed_v to_o great_a or_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o creature_n be_v also_o the_o possession_n of_o god_n and_o again_o the_o oath_n be_v make_v by_o god_n who_o have_v it_o the_o creature_n in_o his_o power_n for_o although_o it_o the_o head_n be_v make_v thou_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o thy_o work_n which_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o thou_o can_v not_o make_v one_o hair_n white_a or_o black_a but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o etc._n etc._n let_v your_o speech_n be_v when_o you_o affirm_v yea_o and_o when_o you_o deny_v nay_o and_o use_v only_o these_o for_o or_o instead_o of_o oath_n to_o confirmation_n and_o no_o other_o than_o yea_o and_o nay_o what_o be_v adjoin_v beside_o these_o he_o call_v a_o oath_n quest_n but_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v of_o the_o devil_n how_o do_v the_o old_a law_n permit_v 〈◊〉_d answ_n because_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v also_o of_o evil_a and_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o idol_n yet_o the_o law_n permit_v they_o because_o of_o the_o weakness_n infirmity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v glutton_n and_o smell-feast_n they_o love_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n and_o whereas_o also_o they_o be_v unbelieving_a they_o also_o love_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o afterward_o either_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o swear_v by_o idol_n the_o law_n permit_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v and_o to_o swear_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o of_o that_o kind_n they_o transfer_v all_o unto_o god_n now_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o these_o thing_n also_o by_o a_o more_o sublime_a law_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o infant_n to_o be_v suckle_v but_o for_o man_n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a there_o we_o allow_v this_o to_o they_o that_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o infant_n but_o we_o withdraw_v or_o prohibit_v they_o that_o be_v manly_a from_o it_o quest_n what_o then_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o any_o require_v a_o oath_n yea_o compel_v to_o swear_v answ_n let_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v more_o forcible_a than_o this_o compulsion_n or_o necessity_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o suffer_v all_o thing_n then_o to_o transgress_v the_o command_n since_o in_o every_o precept_n force_n and_o violent_a danger_n will_v often_o meet_v with_o thou_o and_o unless_o thou_o esteem_v the_o command_n of_o god_n every_o where_o more_o forcible_a all_o thing_n will_v depart_v from_o thou_o void_a and_o unperformed_a in_o the_o follow_a passage_n the_o lord_n say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n suffer_v violence_n and_o the_o violent_a take_v it_o by_o force_n lxxix_o oecumenius_n a_o famous_a greek_a writer_n about_o ann._n 1070._o write_v on_o jam._n 5.12_o thus_o but_o some_o will_v say_v if_o any_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o say_v that_o the_o fear_v of_o god_n shall_v be_v strong_a than_o the_o force_n of_o he_o that_o compel_v but_o some_o may_v doubt_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o grace_n do_v not_o command_v this_o as_o do_v the_o old_a law_n afford_v praise_n to_o he_o that_o do_v swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o say_v the_o old_a law_n lead_v the_o jew_n not_o to_o swear_v by_o devil_n appoint_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n as_o it_o command_v they_o to_o sacrifice_v draw_v they_o from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o idol_n or_o devil_n but_o when_o it_o have_v sufficient_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o religious_a respect_n to_o god_n than_o it_o reject_v sacrifice_n as_o unprofitable_a seek_v not_o a_o sacrifice_n by_o beast_n but_o a_o break_a spirit_n that_o be_v a_o sweet_a whole_a burnt-sacrifice_n inflame_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o love_n that_o you_o fall_v not_o into_o hypocrisy_n so_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o for_o the_o word_n in_o greek_a be_v something_o alike_o hypocrisy_n he_o say_v or_o condemnation_n which_o follow_v they_o that_o swear_v without_o spare_v and_o through_o the_o custom_n of_o oath_n be_v carry_v out_o to_o forswear_v the_o word_n hypocrisy_n signify_v thus_o much_o that_o which_o be_v one_o thing_n appear_v another_o how_o then_o fall_v he_o into_o hypocrisy_n that_o swear_v answ_n when_o he_o that_o be_v believe_v for_o the_o oath_n be_v sake_n to_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o transgression_n follow_v be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o liar_n instead_o of_o a_o true_a man_n not_o produce_v yea_o in_o certainty_n he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n because_o of_o perjury_n but_o by_o heaven_n and_o other_o oath_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o bring_v these_o thing_n into_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n for_o all_o that_o swear_v do_v swear_v by_o the_o great_a lxxx_o anshelmus_fw-la bishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ann._n 1090._o on_o that_o place_n of_o mat._n 5._o thus_o pag._n 38._o thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v etc._n etc._n moses_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o swear_v take_v away_o perjury_n and_o again_o because_o man_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n those_o thing_n by_o which_o they_o swear_v lest_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o creature_n god_n to_o themselves_o he_o command_v they_o to_o render_v their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o swear_v by_o creature_n but_o the_o lord_n remove_v they_o more_o perfect_o from_o perjury_n when_o he_o forbid_v they_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o woodford_n lxxxi_o the_o ancient_n waldenses_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v and_o that_o be_v altogether_o to_o be_v sure_a their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v that_o they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v for_o they_o be_v well_o know_v in_o the_o world_n as_o to_o this_o
exercise_n or_o mastery_n let_v we_o keep_v these_o thing_n that_o we_o attain_v both_o present_a and_o future_a good_a thing_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n with_o who_o to_o the_o father_n with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v glory_n dominion_n honour_n now_o and_o forever_o and_o ever_o amen_n these_o precept_n be_v because_o of_o the_o jewish_a depravation_n but_o those_o perfect_a one_o to_o despise_v and_o relinquish_v riches_n stand_v manful_o lay_v down_o thy_o life_n for_o preach_v despise_v all_o earthly_a thing_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o this_o present_a life_n do_v good_a to_o they_o that_o unjust_o afflict_v thou_o if_o thou_o be_v defraud_v bless_v thou_o if_o any_o slander_v thou_o honour_n thou_o he_o be_v over_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o hear_v these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n but_o now_o we_o discourse_v concern_v a_o oath_n and_o it_o be_v even_o as_o if_o when_o a_o man_n shall_v come_v to_o philosophy_n he_o shall_v draw_v he_o away_o from_o those_o his_o teacher_n and_o make_v he_o spell_v with_o letter_n and_o syllable_n consider_v now_o what_o a_o confusion_n it_o will_v be_v for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o weighty_a scrip_n and_o a_o staff_n and_o a_o gown_n to_o go_v to_o the_o grammar-school_n with_o boy_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o same_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o much_o laughter_n but_o more_o from_o you_o for_o there_o be_v not_o so_o great_a a_o difference_n betwixt_o philosophy_n and_o the_o element_n of_o speech_n as_o between_o the_o jewish_a matter_n and_o we_o but_o as_o much_o as_o be_v between_o angel_n and_o men._n tell_v i_o now_o if_o any_o shall_v call_v down_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o must_v stand_v and_o hear_v our_o sermon_n as_o if_o he_o must_v be_v thereby_o instruct_v will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a and_o confuse_a thing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ridiculous_a thing_n to_o be_v yet_o instruct_v by_o these_o tell_v i_o now_o how_o great_a condemnation_n and_o how_o great_a confusion_n be_v it_o not_o to_o give_v attention_n to_o those_o former_a and_o how_o then_o be_v it_o not_o confusion_n that_o a_o christian_n must_v be_v instruct_v that_o he_o must_v not_o swear_v but_o let_v we_o repress_v our_o affection_n that_o we_o be_v not_o more_o laugh_v at_o let_v we_o now_o discourse_n concern_v the_o jewish_a law_n to_o day_n what_o be_v that_o will_v he_o say_v do_v not_o use_v thy_o mouth_n to_o swear_v nor_o be_v familiar_a with_o the_o holy_a name_n why_o for_o as_o a_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v continual_o scourge_v shall_v not_o be_v clear_a from_o mark_n so_o neither_o he_o that_o swear_v consider_v the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o wise_a man_n he_o say_v not_o do_v not_o use_v thy_o mind_n but_o thy_o mouth_n because_o he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v all_o of_o the_o mouth_n and_o which_o be_v easy_o amend_v etc._n etc._n the_o punishment_n here_o that_o be_v oppose_v to_o it_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o perjury_n but_o swear_v that_o be_v here_o to_o be_v remove_v therefore_o to_o swear_v be_v a_o sin_n very_o the_o soul_n be_v full_a of_o such_o wound_n and_o scar_n but_o if_o thou_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v say_v thou_o believe_v or_o if_o thou_o will_v not_o swear_v by_o thyself_o and_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o lawgiver_n far_o be_v it_o for_o say_v he_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o that_o herein_o i_o may_v condescend_v to_o you_o and_o bring_v you_o to_o this_o that_o i_o may_v free_v you_o from_o this_o tyrannical_a custom_n will_v you_o learn_v why_o they_o allow_v they_o of_o old_a to_o swear_v not_o to_o forswear_v it_o be_v because_o they_o swear_v by_o idol_n you_o must_v not_o be_v confound_v in_o these_o law_n in_o which_o they_o that_o be_v weak_a be_v conversant_a for_o if_o i_o now_o take_v a_o greek_a i_o do_v not_o forthwith_o enjoin_v he_o this_o but_o now_o i_o admonish_v he_o that_o christ_n must_v be_v know_v but_o a_o believer_n and_o one_o who_o have_v learn_v he_o and_o hear_v if_o he_o shall_v use_v the_o same_o indulgence_n and_o liberty_n as_o the_o greek_a what_o profit_n and_o advantage_n will_v there_o be_v christ_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o none_o swear_v tell_v i_o now_o what_o be_v do_v about_o this_o law_n lest_o perchance_o come_v again_o 101._o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v i_o do_v not_o spare_v we_o hope_v none_o will_v dispute_v whether_o chrysostom_n be_v against_o all_o swear_v or_o that_o he_o understand_v christ_n doctrine_n as_o we_o do_v yet_o no_o body_n can_v promise_v for_o they_o that_o endeavour_n to_o squeeze_v swear_v out_o of_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all._n we_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o this_o authority_n partly_o because_o he_o excellent_o dispute_v it_o and_o partly_o because_o our_o case_n need_v it_o and_o last_o to_o show_v christian_n their_o apostasy_n that_o they_o may_v reform_v jerom._n libr._n epistol_n part_n 3._o tract_n 2._o epist_n 2._o of_o obedience_n knowledge_n and_o revenge_n lii_o thou_o say_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o on_o this_o account_n thou_o may_v just_o render_v evil_a for_o evil_n and_o ought_v to_o swear_v with_o they_o that_o swear_v because_o the_o lord_n sometime_o swear_v and_o render_v evil_a for_o evil._n first_o i_o know_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o we_o that_o be_v servant_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o master_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v the_o lord_n oftentimes_o swear_v who_o have_v forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v nor_n must_v we_o rash_o speak_v evil_a of_o or_o blaspheme_n in_o this_o that_o he_o forbid_v another_o what_o he_o do_v himself_o because_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n swear_v as_o lord_n who_o none_o forbid_v to_o swear_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o as_o servant_n to_o swear_v because_o we_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o swear_v but_o lest_o we_o shall_v suffer_v a_o offence_n by_o his_o example_n since_o the_o time_n he_o forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v proper_o neither_o do_v he_o himself_o ever_o swear_v etc._n etc._n upon_o zachary_n book_n 2._o chap._n 8._o and_o love_v you_o not_o a_o false_a oath_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n be_v command_v in_o the_o gospel_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o but_o let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o yea_o nay_o nay_o he_o that_o shall_v never_o swear_v can_v never_o forswear_v but_o he_o that_o swear_v let_v he_o hear_v that_o which_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o a_o vain_a thing_n for_o 〈◊〉_d these_o thing_n i_o hate_v say_v the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o malachy_n say_v and_o you_o do_v all_o that_o i_o hate_v in_o precept_n which_o belong_v to_o life_n and_o be_v clear_a we_o ought_v not_o to_o â—eek_v a_o allegory_n lest_o we_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o rush_n as_o say_v the_o comic_a on_o jeremy_n 4._o book_n 1._o chap._n 3._o and_o thou_o shall_v swear_v the_o lord_n live_v in_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o how_o do_v the_o gospel_n forbid_v we_o to_o swear_v but_o â—ere_z it_o be_v say_v for_o a_o confession_n thou_o shall_v swear_v and_o for_o the_o condemnation_n of_o idol_n by_o which_o israel_n swear_v last_o offence_n be_v take_v away_o â—d_a he_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n permit_v and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o lord_n live_v be_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o condemn_v of_o all_o the_o dead_a by_o who_o all_o idolatry_n swear_v and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v mind_v that_o a_o oath_n have_v these_o companion_n truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n if_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o forswear_n also_o on_o matth._n book_n 1._o chap._n 5._o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n the_o jew_n have_v always_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o element_n as_o the_o prophet_n speech_n often_o reprove_v they_o he_o that_o swear_v either_o reverence_v or_o love_v he_o by_o who_o he_o swear_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v command_v that_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v but_o by_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n the_o jew_n swear_v by_o the_o angel_n and_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n and_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o element_n do_v worship_v the_o carnal_a creature_n with_o the_o honour_n and_o observance_n of_o god_n permit_v last_o consider_v that_o here_o the_o saviour_n forbid_v not_o to_o swear_v by_o god_n but_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n permit_v and_o this_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o little_a
since_o there_o may_v be_v some_o truth_n and_o sincerity_n we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o embrace_v and_o we_o hope_v the_o reason_n and_o authority_n of_o other_o they_o bring_v and_o the_o concession_n and_o confession_n they_o make_v may_v and_o indeed_o aught_o to_o be_v of_o weight_n in_o that_o point_n at_o least_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a strange_a or_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o we_o to_o refuse_v oath_n and_o though_o some_o might_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n undertake_v and_o maintain_v that_o strictness_n and_o preciseness_n which_o some_o of_o the_o holy_a ancient_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o truth_n be_v lead_v to_o practice_v the_o ancient_a history_n of_o who_o from_o eye-witness_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v etc._n of_o some_o of_o they_o we_o in_o a_o great_a part_n believe_v and_o some_o late_a more_o enlighten_v and_o zealous_a man_n take_v offence_n thereat_o but_o especial_o at_o the_o hypocrisy_n and_o abomination_n palliate_v by_o such_o fair_a pretence_n have_v strain_v much_o in_o opposition_n to_o that_o evangelical_n doctrine_n yet_o be_v the_o doctrine_n nevertheless_o a_o truth_n in_o itself_o nor_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o all_o that_o be_v account_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o catholic_n or_o universal_a church_n for_o the_o word_n catholic_n signify_v universal_a contain_v all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v in_o god_n the_o father_n of_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o all_o time_n 1.1_o and_o those_o be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n in_o all_o thing_n 3.15_o as_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o in_o eusebius_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n where_o man_n be_v commend_v for_o holiness_n and_o virtue_n 9_o yet_o at_o much_o difference_n in_o some_o thing_n synesius_n though_o he_o believe_v not_o the_o resurrection_n be_v choose_v to_o minister_v and_o afterward_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n the_o charity_n of_o christian_n be_v so_o great_a in_o that_o age._n and_o some_o account_v heretic_n suffer_v martyrdom_n that_o be_v commend_v or_o excuse_v by_o eusebius_n â—5_n one_o in_o particular_a that_o die_v with_o polycarpus_n and_o another_o call_v asclepius_n call_v marcionites_n see_v also_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n concern_v the_o division_n among_o they_o that_o afterward_o suffer_v for_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o universal_a or_o catholic_n truth_n nor_o can_v we_o receive_v their_o judgement_n that_o brand_v those_o with_o the_o name_n of_o heretic_n he_o pelagian_n etc._n etc._n who_o deny_v swear_v in_o those_o decline_a age_n and_o suppress_v their_o work_n under_o that_o name_n and_o aspersion_n only_o not_o allow_v they_o to_o speak_v for_o themselves_o to_o we_o of_o latter_a time_n we_o see_v how_o unjust_o we_o ourselves_o be_v asperse_v in_o almost_o every_o doctrine_n we_o hold_v and_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o serve_v god_n particular_o with_o seek_v to_o work_v our_o salvation_n by_o our_o own_o power_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v we_o this_o belief_n they_o bestow_v pelagianism_n upon_o it_o for_o father_n have_v right_o to_o name_v their_o own_o child_n whereas_o of_o all_o other_o people_n we_o especial_o disclaim_v our_o own_o ability_n and_o wait_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o guide_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o his_o righteousness_n and_o therefore_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n repute_v fanatic_n enthusiast_n etc._n etc._n and_o mock_v for_o be_v move_v by_o the_o spirit_n follow_v the_o light_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v their_o example_n or_o authority_n be_v as_o it_o will_v or_o however_o they_o be_v in_o other_o respect_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a primitive_a father_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o church_n as_o also_o the_o doctrine_n of_o famous_a man_n among_o themselves_o neither_o of_o which_o sort_n dare_v they_o condemn_v for_o heretic_n do_v sufficient_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o aspersion_n of_o heresy_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o so_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o our_o remain_a testimony_n it_o be_v our_o business_n not_o to_o maintain_v every_o one_o of_o their_o principle_n we_o cite_v but_o this_o doctrine_n of_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o to_o have_v have_v the_o voice_n of_o several_a age_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o ancient_a waldenses_n repute_v to_o have_v continue_v uncorrupted_a with_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o apostasy_n ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n time_n see_v their_o history_n in_o p._n perin_n s._n moreland_n and_o bp_o usher_n de_fw-fr success_n we_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o say_v deny_v the_o take_n of_o any_o oath_n in_o what_o sense_n the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o father_n refuse_v success_n and_o that_o be_v altogether_o sure_o their_o enemy_n charge_v they_o with_o it_o for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n and_o we_o can_v find_v they_o then_o deny_v the_o charge_n we_o suppose_v none_o will_v attempt_v to_o prove_v they_o do_v though_o one_o of_o our_o adversary_n join_v with_o they_o traduce_v they_o for_o perjurer_n and_o with_o they_o abuse_v that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n bp._n usher_n who_o defend_v they_o from_o that_o improbable_a and_o contradictory_n aspersion_n of_o lie_v and_o forswear_n and_o yet_o of_o deny_v to_o sweaâ—_n who_o say_v that_o they_o be_v as_o far_o from_o lie_v and_o forswear_n as_o their_o enemy_n be_v from_o modesty_n and_o truth_n which_o do_v appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v charge_v by_o they_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o peruse_v that_o part_n of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr successione_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o they_o and_o where_o also_o you_o may_v read_v of_o their_o succession_n how_o that_o the_o syrian_n &_o armenian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o thracia_n thence_o in_o process_n of_o time_n into_o bulgaria_n and_o sclavonia_n thence_o into_o italy_n and_o lombary_n and_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n of_o several_a people_n or_o at_o several_a time_n as_o manichee_n waldenses_n albingenses_n cathari_n or_o puritan_n patrin_n publican_n humiliati_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v swear_v and_o how_o that_o several_a of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o noble_a laity_n who_o refuse_v the_o present_a use_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v burn_v under_o the_o name_n of_o manichees_n suarez_n also_o reckons-up_a the_o catharist_n 2._o alba._n bagnald_n and_o other_o which_o prateolus_n and_o castro_n relate_v the_o waldenses_n the_o anabaptist_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o jansenius_n also_o out_o of_o augustine_n epist_n 89._o the_o pelagian_n out_o of_o hilary_n syracusanus_n epist_n 88_o bernard_n homil_n 69._o on_o cant._n the_o father_n say_v he_o seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n especial_o basil_n hom_n in_o psal_n 14._o chrysostom_n hom_n 19.78_o ad_fw-la popul_n and_o 17._o on_o mat_n and_o theophylact_fw-mi on_o mat._n 5._o origen_n tract_n 35._o mat._n tertullian_n the_o idololat_a clem._n rom._n l._n 6._o constitut_n apost_n maldonat_fw-la on_o mat._n 5.34_o say_v the_o anabaptist_n the_o wickliffist_n some_o syracusan_n a_o kind_n of_o pelagian_n deny_v swear_v and_o that_o origen_n be_v not_o far_o off_o that_o opinion_n here_o the_o heretic_n as_o account_v and_o the_o father_n be_v reckon_v up_o together_o as_o hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n sure_a in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o heretic_n for_o then_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v condemn_v with_o they_o and_o call_v heretic_n too_o as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o else_o these_o man_n be_v partial_a and_o contradictory_n on_o jam._n 5._o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n thus_o ser._n 30._o perhaps_o it_o be_v meet_v for_o the_o lord_n alone_o to_o swear_v who_o can_v forswear_v and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o to_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o avoid_v perjury_n in_o serm._n 3_o ad_fw-la competentes_fw-la let_v they_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o perjury_n but_o from_o swear_v because_o he_o do_v not_o lie_v who_o say_v a_o man_n swear_v much_o shall_v not_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n and_o the_o plague_n shall_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n eccles_n 23._o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o august_n act_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n he_o will_v on_o the_o contrary_n have_v exhort_v at_o least_o if_o not_o command_v they_o to_o swear_v which_o we_o never_o read_v any_o command_n for_o but_o in_o opposition_n to_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o old-testament-writing_n as_o the_o testimony_n before_o allege_v declare_v and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a no_o command_n at_o all_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o prohibition_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o another_o by_o his_o apostle_n nor_o any_o example_n for_o that_o of_o paul_n be_v but_o a_o asseveration_n as_o by_o the_o testimony_n already_o produce_v and_o to_o be_v allege_v appear_v for_o beside_o
particular_a lxxxii_o and_o bp._n usher_n plead_v for_o they_o against_o the_o papist_n who_o be_v swearer_n 6._o lxxxiii_o likewise_o 3._o a_o people_n of_o albi_fw-la in_o france_n ann._n 1176._o hold_v it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o swear_v lxxxiv_o the_o plowman_n complaint_n contain_v as_o abundance_n of_o mournful_a application_n to_o god_n so_o many_o notable_a and_o serious_a reprehension_n of_o the_o lapse_v erroneous_a and_o cruel_a nature_n of_o man_n among_z other_o it_o have_v this_o notable_a passage_n to_o our_o purpose_n lord_n thou_o give_v we_o a_o command_n of_o truth_n in_o bid_v we_o say_v yea_o yea_o 527._o and_o swear_v for_o nothing_o but_o lord_n he_o pope_n that_o call_v himself_o thy_o vicar_n on_o earth_n have_v break_v the_o commandment_n so_o make_v a_o law_n to_o compel_v man_n to_o swear_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v embrace_v of_o the_o wickliffian_n protestant_n as_o worthy_a of_o their_o patronage_n and_o remember_v and_o record_v by_o john_n fox_n as_o not_o unworthy_a to_o keep_v company_n with_o protestant_a martyr_n lxxxv_o john_n wickliff_n 558._o our_o countryman_n and_o in_o his_o time_n divinity-professor_n of_o oxford_n famous_a for_o his_o learning_n and_o godly_a courage_n in_o oppugn_v the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o about_o the_o year_n 1370._o be_v accuse_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o maintain_v that_o all_o oath_n which_o be_v make_v for_o any_o contract_n or_o civil_a bargain_n betwixt_o man_n and_o man_n be_v unlawful_a lxxxvi_o we_o will_v bring_v in_o here_o a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o plowman_n tale_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o geoffrey_n chaucer_n work_n not_o impertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o learning_n honour_n and_o wit_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v which_o be_v about_o 1360._o john_n wickliff_n contemporary_a 86._o '_o these_o woollen_a make_v man_n to_o swear_v '_o against_o christ_n commandment_n '_o and_o christ_n member_n all_o to_o tear_v '_o on_o rood_n as_o he_o be_v new_o rend_v '_o such_o law_n they_o maken_v by_o common_a assent_n '_o each_o one_o it_o throw_v as_o a_o ball_n '_o thus_o the_o poor_a be_v full_o shend_v '_o but_o ever_o falsehood_n foul_a it_o befall_v he_o have_v expression_n no_o less_o dislike_a oath_n in_o his_o parson_n tale_n where_o he_o make_v the_o parson_n to_o say_v after_o those_o then_o come_v swear_v express_o against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o say_v by_o st._n matthew_n word_n ne_o shall_v you_o not_o swear_v in_o all_o manner_n or_o on_o no_o account_n 618._o lxxxvii_o william_n swinderby_n priest_n and_o a_o zealous_a follower_n of_o john_n wickliff_n also_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o as_o appear_v by_o his_o appeal_n to_o that_o king_n from_o the_o unjust_a sentence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n in_o which_o to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n exhibit_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o swear_v for_o any_o thing_n but_o simple_o without_o a_o oath_n to_o affirm_v or_o deny_v he_o answer_v thus_o whereas_o christ_n law_n forbid_v swear_v the_o pope_n law_n justify_v swear_v and_o compel_v man_n thereunto_o methinks_a say_v he_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o comfort_n or_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o swear_v lxxxviii_o walter_n brute_n 359._o also_o a_o early_a dissenter_n from_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o intimate_v of_o william_n swinderby_n be_v charge_v among_o other_o thing_n with_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n for_o any_o cause_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o creator_n neither_o by_o the_o creature_n thus_o answer_v for_o himself_o and_o indeed_o it_o comprehend_v much_o of_o our_o belief_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o concern_v oath_n i_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o doctrine_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o my_o master_n jesus_n christ_n which_o teach_v that_o christian-man_n in_o affirmation_n of_o a_o truth_n shall_v pass_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n the_o old_a testament_n or_o else_o he_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n for_o christ_n say_v unless_o your_o righteousness_n exceed_v the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o as_o concern_v oath_n christ_n say_v it_o have_v be_v say_v by_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v unto_o the_o lord_n those_o thing_n that_o thou_o know_v but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o thou_o shall_v not_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n but_o let_v your_o communication_n be_v yea_o yea_o and_o nay_o nay_o for_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o this_o proceed_v of_o evil_a therefore_o as_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v not_o to_o forswear_v themselves_o so_o the_o perfection_n of_o christian_a man_n be_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o because_o we_o be_v so_o command_v of_o christ_n who_o commandment_n must_v in_o no_o case_n be_v break_v thus_o much_o of_o w._n brute_n 687._o lxxxix_o john_n purrey_n john_n edward_n john_n becket_n john_n clements_n richard_n herbert_n and_o emmot_n willie_n with_o many_o more_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o through_o fear_n and_o hope_n desert_v their_o profession_n and_o revolt_a as_o john_n fox_n tell_v we_o from_o their_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o religion_n then_o profess_v of_o those_o call_v wickliffian_n or_o lollard_n the_o true_a poor_a persecute_a christian_n of_o that_o time_n and_o of_o the_o fifteen_o article_n by_o they_o abjure_v this_o be_v one_o item_n that_o neither_o the_o tender_v pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n neither_o any_o ordinary_a can_v compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bible-book_n 702._o xc_o william_n thorpe_n who_o john_n fox_n call_v the_o constant_a and_o bless_a servant_n of_o god_n and_o good_a man_n and_o servant_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n refuse_v to_o swear_v upon_o a_o bible_n when_o the_o archbishop_n tender_v the_o oath_n to_o he_o for_o he_o think_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o take_v or_o give_v a_o oath_n thereon_o because_o a_o book_n be_v nothing_o else_o say_v he_o but_o divers_a creature_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v and_o such_o swear_v be_v ever_o unlawful_a as_o witness_v chrysostom_n plain_o blame_v they_o great_o that_o bring_v out_o a_o book_n to_o swear_v upon_o charge_v clark_n that_o in_o no_o wise_a they_o constrain_v any_o body_n to_o swear_v well_o when_o that_o thing_n be_v sooth_n or_o true_a that_o they_o swear_v for_o and_o also_o full_o many_o man_n and_o woman_n now_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o do_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n and_o by_o our_o lady_n and_o by_o other_o saint_n to_o have_v they_o in_o mind_n other_o say_v that_o they_o may_v not_o swear_v when_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v believe_v but_o since_o all_o these_o say_n be_v excuse_n and_o sin_n methinks_v sir_n say_v he_o that_o this_o sense_n of_o chrysostom_n may_v be_v allege_v well_o against_o all_o such_o swearer_n xci_o elizabeth_z young_z who_o be_v bring_v to_o examination_n in_o the_o marian-day_n 911._o before_o the_o catholic_n inquisitor_n of_o heritical_a pravity_n as_o they_o then_o call_v themselves_o and_o command_v to_o swear_v this_o language_n be_v use_v to_o she_o dr._n martin_n thou_o shall_v he_o rack_v inchmeal_n thou_o trayter_o whore_n and_o heretic_n but_o thou_o shall_v swear_v before_o a_o judge_n before_o thou_o go_v eliz._n young_a sir_n i_o understand_v not_o what_o a_o oath_n be_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v take_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o i_o dr._n martin_n she_o refuse_v to_o swear_v upon_o the_o four_o evangelist_n before_o a_o judge_n for_o i_o myself_o and_o mr._n hussey_n have_v have_v she_o before_o we_o four_o time_n but_o we_o can_v bring_v she_o to_o swear_v then_o say_v the_o bishop_n why_o will_v thou_o not_o swear_v before_o a_o judge_n &_o c_o eliz._n young_a my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o swear_v that_o this_o hand_n be_v i_o no_o say_v the_o bishop_n and_o why_o eliz._n young_a christ_n say_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v more_o than_o yea_o yea_o or_o nay_o nay_o it_o come_v of_o evil._n then_o dr._n cook_n bring_v she_o to_o a_o book_n command_v she_o to_o lay_v her_o hand_n thereon_o eliz._n young_a no_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o swear_v and_o so_o she_o persist_v till_o god_n deliver_v she_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n john_n huss_n jerom_n of_o prague_n walter_n brute_n william_n swinderby_n william_n sawtry_n william_n white_a william_n thorpe_n etc._n etc._n be_v record_v by_o those_o of_o other_o
interpres_fw-la ii_o in_o 4._o lib._n reg._n tom._n 3._o speak_v say_v he_o of_o i_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n testify_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o signify_v to_o speak_v but_o also_o to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v ex._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 14._o deut._n 19_o n._n 15._o job_n 16._o n._n 9_o et_fw-la passiâ—_fw-la alibâ—_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n with_o the_o hebrew_n of_o speak_v and_o testify_v nor_o without_o cause_n for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o much_o veracity_n of_o good_a man_n that_o their_o simple_a speech_n may_v be_v account_v swear_v and_o their_o private_a conference_n be_v account_v a_o public_a testimony_n which_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o fidelity_n of_o cato_n who_o be_v believe_v in_o a_o court-case_n even_o unsworn_a which_o also_o s._n jerome_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o celantia_n inculcate_n let_v there_o be_v say_v he_o so_o much_o love_n of_o truth_n in_o thou_o that_o whatsoever_o thou_o say_v thou_o may_v think_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o same_o jerome_n to_o that_o of_o mat._n 5._o swear_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o gospel-truth_n say_v he_o do_v not_o receive_v a_o oath_n since_o every_o faithful_a speech_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n to_o which_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o philo_n alex._n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a say_v he_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rational_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o be_v so_o accustom_a to_o truth_n that_o one_o single_a word_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o like_a relate_v josephus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o jewish_a war_n cap._n 7._o de_fw-fr his_fw-la esseni_fw-la most_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o truth_n vericultoribus_fw-la the_o hebrew_n elder_n also_o when_o they_o will_v make_v their_o innocency_n about_o the_o man_n kill_v by_o a_o uncertain_a author_n testify_v with_o a_o oath_n as_o the_o rabbin_n solomon_n and_o moses_n in_o lyran._n affirm_v deut._n 21._o nevertheless_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o scripture_n asseverate_v it_o only_o with_o simple_a speech_n and_o they_o shall_v say_v say_v he_o our_o hand_n have_v not_o shed_v this_o blood_n nor_o our_o eye_n see_v it_o because_o the_o simple_a and_o naked_a speech_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o oath_n which_o st._n bernard_n vehement_o commend_v in_o comite_fw-la theobaldo_n in_o epist_n 38._o to_o the_o same_o and_o indeed_o say_v he_o in_o other_o prince_n if_o at_o any_o time_n we_o take_v a_o word_n of_o lightness_n or_o falseness_n we_o account_v it_o neither_o new_a nor_o wonderful_a but_o with_o count_n theobald_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o patient_o hear_v yea_o &_o nay_o to_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v simple_o to_o speak_v be_v to_o swear_v and_o a_o light_a lie_n be_v account_v a_o heavy_a perjury_n for_o among_o very_o many_o ensign_n of_o virtue_n which_o do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v your_o dignity_n and_o make_v your_o name_n renown_a and_o famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n the_o constancy_n of_o truth_n be_v especial_o praise_v in_o you_o 3._o certain_o god_n himself_o have_v tantundem_fw-la so_o much_o to_o speak_v naked_o and_o to_o swear_v by_o himself_o holy_o for_o that_o he_o promise_v with_o a_o oath_n a_o offspring_n to_o david_n which_o shall_v sit_v on_o his_o throne_n be_v read_v no_o where_o in_o the_o scripture_n and_o yet_o abner_n 2_o king_n 3._o n._n 9_o acknowledge_v a_o offspring_n swear_v to_o david_n the_o lord_n do_v so_o to_o abner_n say_v he_o and_o add_v these_o thing_n to_o he_o unless_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v swear_v to_o david_n so_o i_o do_v with_o he_o and_o in_o psalm_n 88_o god_n himself_o say_v once_o have_v i_o swear_v in_o my_o holiness_n if_o i_o lie_v to_o david_n etc._n etc._n also_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v no_o where_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n promise_v to_o the_o ancient_a father_n with_o a_o oath_n but_o god_n promise_v it_o simple_o to_o abraham_n gen._n 12_o 13_o &_o 17._o to_o isaac_n gen._n 26._o to_o jacob_n gen._n 28._o yet_o moses_n in_o deut._n 1_o possess_v say_v he_o the_o land_n for_o which_o the_o lord_n swear_v to_o your_o father_n philo_n alex._n in_o the_o book_n of_o abraham_n at_o the_o end_n lose_v the_o knot_n notable_o that_o therefore_o the_o simple_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o those_o place_n be_v call_v a_o oath_n because_o it_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n 24._o ci._n jacobus_fw-la faber_n it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o spiritual_a man_n not_o only_o not_o to_o swear_v in_o a_o vain_a thing_n but_o also_o not_o in_o any_o serious_a thing_n for_o you_o which_o be_v such_o be_v true_a unto_o true_a man_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o a_o true_a man_n gain_v belief_n if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v command_v yea_o yea_o in_o affirm_v nay_o nay_o in_o deny_v but_o if_o with_o incredulous_a and_o evil_a man_n a_o speech_n also_o be_v have_v concern_v a_o serious_a and_o necessary_a matter_n why_o shall_v one_o swear_v for_o their_o badness_n that_o he_o may_v gain_v belief_n with_o they_o who_o ever_o speak_v more_o serious_o than_o our_o saviour_n who_o more_o necessary_a thing_n yet_o he_o never_o use_v other_o speech_n then_o that_o very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o or_o some_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o true_a form_n or_o manner_n to_o they_o that_o swear_v not_o therefore_o that_o now_o some_o swear_v to_o gain_v belief_n concern_v some_o profitable_a and_o necessary_a thing_n which_o they_o think_v be_v to_o be_v give_v rather_o to_o the_o oath_n then_o to_o the_o person_n perhaps_o also_o there_o be_v a_o danger_n when_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v in_o judgement_n lest_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o sin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n be_v very_o good_a and_o true_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o hear_v of_o he_o yea_o or_o nay_o but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o evident_a or_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o be_v bad_a perhaps_o that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v require_v what_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o adjure_v for_o the_o lord_n make_v answer_n to_o a_o adjuration_n but_o he_o do_v not_o swear_v and_o adjuration_n be_v find_v in_o the_o new_a law_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v adjure_v of_o another_o speak_v the_o truth_n by_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o or_o by_o declare_v the_o thing_n require_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o offend_v but_o if_o he_o speak_v a_o falsity_n he_o offend_v and_o incur_v the_o offence_n of_o a_o false_a testimony_n but_o perchance_o he_o sin_v less_o than_o if_o by_o swear_v he_o have_v also_o fall_v into_o the_o gild_n of_o perjury_n for_o as_o he_o that_o be_v adjure_v answer_v in_o truth_n do_v not_o swear_v so_o he_o that_o answer_v in_o falseness_n do_v not_o forswear_v but_o he_o be_v a_o false_a witness_n but_o he_o also_o who_o have_v adjure_v be_v altogether_o guitless_a for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o have_v require_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a to_o require_v and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o contradict_v the_o ordinance_n of_o judgement_n yet_o i_o may_v think_v this_o to_o be_v more_o christian_n both_o nâ—t_a to_o swear_v at_o all_o neither_o to_o compel_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v more_o spiritual_a but_o yet_o if_o the_o badness_n of_o man_n will_v permit_v it_o although_o you_o will_v have_v this_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n concern_v not_o swear_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o believer_n common_a and_o daily_a custom_n of_o speak_v for_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o disciple_n which_o be_v very_o true_a especial_o if_o the_o old_a law_n which_o the_o lord_n declare_v thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v but_o shall_v render_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n be_v give_v concern_v common_a and_o daily_a speech_n but_o afterward_o the_o lord_n amend_v another_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o old_a law_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v perfect_a and_o that_o he_o may_v show_v how_o he_o have_v fulfil_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v fulfil_v of_o other_o as_o matthew_n show_v 306._o cii_o suarez_n he_o affirm_v christ_n do_v not_o swear_v because_o that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o do_v he_o can_v not_o simple_o do_v but_o he_o can_v not_o lawful_o swear_v therefore_o he_o can_v not_o at_o all_o but_o that_o he_o never_o swear_v be_v prove_v because_o that_o he_o himself_o command_v or_o counsel_v not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o simple_o to_o speak_v yea_o it_o be_v nay_o
it_o be_v not_o etc._n etc._n therefore_o aught_o to_o go_v before_o the_o example_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o he_o only_o sometime_o that_o he_o say_v amen_o or_o true_o or_o very_o which_o we_o have_v before_o show_v to_o be_v no_o particle_n of_o swear_v it_o be_v not_o only_o forbid_v in_o the_o new_a but_o also_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n not_o to_o swear_v as_o hos_n 4._o zach._n 5._o quote_v tertullian_n lib._n the_o idololat_a cap._n 11._o saying_n i_o be_o silent_a about_o perjury_n see_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v 227._o and_o those_o very_a word_n of_o christ_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o signify_v this_o see_v he_o subjoin_v neither_o by_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v not_o only_o great_a oath_n but_o also_o these_o which_o seem_v less_o you_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a from_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o adjoin_v say_v neither_o by_o heaven_n if_o therefore_o christ_n forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o heaven_n because_o god_n dwell_v therein_o much_o more_o he_o forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o god_n etc._n etc._n now_o he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n and_o every_o oath_n by_o god_n himself_o cant._n as_o greg._n nyssen_n right_o argue_v and_o christ_n himself_o have_v plain_o so_o declare_v mat._n 23._o last_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o christ_n be_v opposite_a let_v your_o word_n be_v yea_o and_o nay_o for_o by_o they_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o before_o forbid_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o oath_n 2_o dly_z i_o answer_v swear_v be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n but_o evangelical_n verity_n receive_v not_o swear_v see_v every_o faithful_a word_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n the_o same_o doctrine_n and_o exposition_n do_v chrysostom_n follow_v theophylact_fw-mi after_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o evil_a to_o swear_v as_o to_o be_v circumcise_a and_o in_o brief_a whatsoever_o be_v jewish_n beda_n also_o castro_n and_o druthmarus_n confess_v and_o bernard_n himself_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o counsel_n of_o christ_n not_o to_o swear_v and_o precept_n be_v not_o contrary_n to_o counsel_n libr._n 1._o cap._n 14._o p._n 282._o whether_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o elicit_a act_n of_o religious_a virtue_n there_o may_v be_v a_o reason_n of_o doubt_v because_o every_o act_n of_o religion_n be_v principal_o intend_v for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o make_v primary_o and_o of_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la for_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o for_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n as_o heb._n 6._o from_o whence_o it_o seem_v plain_o to_o follow_v that_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o religion_n it_o may_v be_v declare_v by_o reason_n 276._o because_o 1_o sy_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o man_n can_v bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n although_o he_o will_v never_o so_o fain_o therefore_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v take_v in_o vain_a as_o often_o as_o it_o be_v take_v to_o swear_v therefore_o it_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o per_fw-la se_fw-la 2_o dly_z grant_v this_o be_v possible_a to_o bring_v god_n for_o a_o witness_n it_o seem_v disorderly_a to_o bring_v the_o person_n of_o god_n to_o confirm_v man_n business_n covenant_n or_o word_n because_o it_o be_v disorderly_a to_o order_v thing_n of_o a_o high_a order_n to_o those_o that_o be_v inferior_a much_o more_o be_v it_o disorderly_a to_o mix_v the_o sacred_a authority_n of_o god_n to_o the_o profane_a or_o common_a word_n and_o business_n of_o men._n 3_o dly_z thoughin_a some_o case_n a_o oath_n may_v be_v use_v without_o inconvenience_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o expose_v to_o danger_n that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v do_v without_o crime_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n because_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o not_o only_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v forbid_v but_o also_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v moral_o and_o near_o entangle_v into_o sin_n for_o he_o that_o love_v danger_n shall_v perish_v in_o it_o he_o quote_v clemens_n romanus_n lib._n 6._o constitut_n apost_n as_o before_o 11._o our_o master_n command_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o swear_v no_o not_o by_o the_o true_a god_n that_o our_o word_n shall_v be_v count_v more_o firm_a and_o credible_a than_o a_o oath_n itself_o he_o quote_v also_o greg._n nazianzen_n as_o before_o upon_o these_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n he_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n even_o with_o respect_n to_o god_n hence_o it_o follow_v from_o the_o forcibler_n as_o i_o say_v that_o he_o forbid_v all_o swear_v by_o god_n himself_o as_o gregory_n nazianzen_n right_o argue_v as_o before_o on_o cant._n homil._n 18._o and_o christ_n himself_o plain_o so_o declare_v mat._n 23._o he_o that_o swear_v by_o heaven_n swear_v by_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n last_o the_o word_n withstand_v which_o christ_n subjoin_v let_v your_o word_n be_v etc._n etc._n for_o by_o they_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v before_o forbid_v the_o add_v of_o any_o oath_n therefore_o i_o answer_v that_o oath_n etc._n etc._n be_v permit_v to_o the_o jew_n as_o to_o child_n he_o use_v many_o other_o argument_n and_o quote_v many_o author_n as_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o his_o book_n concern_v swear_v ciii_o jo._n major_a hadingtoniani_n on_o mat._n 5._o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o that_o precept_n be_v give_v to_o the_o disciple_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o first_o church_n civ_o jo_n ac_fw-la camer_n and_o p._n loseler_n villerius_n marginal_a note_n upon_o mat._n 5.37_o whatsoever_o you_o vouch_v vouch_v it_o bare_o and_o whatsoever_o you_o deny_v deny_v it_o bare_o without_o any_o more_o word_n cv_o bible_n imprint_v an._n 1559._o in_o quarto_n what_o be_v more_o be_v of_o evil_n marginal_a note_n from_o a_o evil_a conscience_n or_o from_o the_o devil_n cvi_o marlorat_n on_o mat._n 5._o say_v some_o man_n not_o bad_a hold_v against_o swear_v maldonat_fw-la on_o mat._n 5._o reckon_v up_o several_a against_o swear_v cvii_o peter_z charron_n doctor_n of_o law_n in_o paris_n in_o his_o book_n of_o wisdom_n chap._n 37._o a_o oath_n what_o be_v it_o but_o a_o symptom_n and_o shameful_a mark_n of_o distrust_n infidelity_n ignorance_n humane_a infirmity_n both_o in_o he_o that_o require_v it_o that_o give_v it_o that_o ordain_v it_o allude_v to_o christ_n word_n say_v he_o quod_fw-la amplius_fw-la est_fw-la a_o malo_fw-la what_o be_v more_o be_v from_o the_o devil_n cviii_o beza_n on_o james_n 5.12_o that_o which_o you_o have_v to_o say_v or_o affirm_v speak_v or_o affirm_v it_o simple_o and_o without_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o you_o have_v to_o deny_v deny_v it_o simple_o and_o flat_o cix_o folio_n bible_n print_v ann._n 1578._o marginal_a note_n on_o mat._n 5.34_o swear_v not_o at_o all_o let_v simplicity_n and_o truth_n be_v your_o word_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o light_a and_o ready_a to_o swear_v 210._o cx_o lodovicus_n soto_n major_n in_o the_o gospel_n this_o particle_n amen_o be_v often_o use_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n confirm_v his_o word_n by_o it_o as_o hierem_fw-la also_o note_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o none_o be_v deceive_v that_o christ_n our_o lord_n swear_v or_o will_v have_v to_o swear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o use_v this_o word_n or_o form_n of_o confirm_v but_o rather_o so_o to_o have_v be_v willing_a more_o to_o confirm_v and_o persuade_v and_o commend_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o teach_v and_o especial_o by_o reiterate_v or_o repeat_v this_o word_n as_o he_o often_o use_v for_o neither_o in_o this_o double_n of_o the_o word_n for_o nought_o that_o christ_n our_o lord_n sometime_o use_v it_o in_o the_o gospel_n but_o rather_o it_o have_v a_o great_a emphasis_n &_o increase_n that_o be_v great_a moment_n and_o weight_n to_o persuade_v and_o gain_v belief_n as_o augustine_n right_o teach_v and_o explain_v in_o his_o 41._o tract_n upon_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n expound_v those_o word_n of_o christ_n say_v amen_o or_o very_o very_o i_o say_v to_o you_o he_o that_o do_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n although_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o swear_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a great_a confirmation_n and_o asseveration_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o swear_v for_o otherwise_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o christ_n the_o lord_n who_o himself_o dâ—horts_v other_o from_o swear_v at_o all_o for_o danger_n of_o forswear_n shall_v himself_o swear_v so_o often_o for_o he_o not_o only_o forbid_v his_o to_o swear_v mat._n 5._o but_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o very_o wholesome_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o use_v in_o their_o speech_n a_o simple_a affirmation_n and_o denial_n without_o any_o oath_n say_v swear_v
not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n for_o this_o much_o more_o become_v the_o simplicity_n sincerity_n piety_n and_o modesty_n of_o christian_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o simple_a brief_a and_o effectual_a to_o persuade_v the_o badness_n and_o naughtiness_n of_o man_n be_v remove_v then_o a_o single_a affirmation_n or_o denial_n although_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o perjury_n in_o this_o sense_n in_o a_o manner_n do_v most_o all_o the_o grave_a author_n interpret_v that_o place_n of_o the_o gospel_n or_o command_v of_o christ_n of_o not_o swear_v at_o all_o but_o especial_o augustine_n lib._n 4._o of_o the_o lord_n word_n in_o the_o mount_n câ—p._n 30._o and_o 31._o and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mendacio_n cap_n 15._o and_o epist_n 154._o to_o publicola_n and_o often_o elsewhere_o for_o which_o interpretation_n or_o understanding_n vote_n also_o philo_n judaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o decalogue_n tom._n 2._o p._n 129._o where_n treat_v of_o a_o oath_n he_o thus_o congruent_o write_v man_n sin_n in_o this_o respect_n many_o and_o divers_a way_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v most_o profitable_a and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reasonable_a nature_n to_o abstain_v altogether_o from_o swear_v and_o so_o to_o accustom_v to_o truth_n that_o simple_a speech_n may_v have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o oath_n etc._n etc._n which_o thing_n philo_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pursue_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n very_o congruent_o in_o the_o gospel_n that_o which_o also_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o book_n of_o special_a law_n tom._n 2._o pag._n 137._o and_o afterward_o if_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o christ_n the_o lord_n for_o the_o danger_n of_o perjury_n and_o also_o for_o the_o reverence_n or_o religion_n of_o a_o oath_n command_v his_o not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o though_o otherwise_o it_o be_v true_a which_o they_o affirm_v if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v so_o much_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n how_o great_a be_v the_o perfection_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n christ_n the_o pattern_n of_o true_a and_o solid_a virtue_n every_o action_n of_o who_o be_v our_o instruction_n do_v swear_v so_o often_o that_o be_v shall_v swear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o use_v this_o form_n very_o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v every_o moral_a action_n of_o he_o or_o in_o his_o conversation_n be_v our_o instruction_n or_o example_n if_o he_o so_o frequent_o and_o every_o where_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o so_o vehement_o and_o earnest_o command_v his_o even_o his_o choose_a disciple_n that_o be_v his_o apostle_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o at_o all_o yet_o augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n ser._n 30._o seem_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o create_v some_o scruple_n and_o ado_n for_o we_o inasmuch_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o censure_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o perjury_n when_o any_o witting_o &_o willing_o that_o be_v with_o certain_a reason_n and_o will_n or_o of_o set_a purpose_n use_v this_o word_n very_o to_o confirm_v any_o thing_n yet_o if_o we_o diligent_o mark_v and_o weigh_v the_o word_n of_o st._n augustine_n there_o he_o intend_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o intend_v acknowledge_v and_o confess_v and_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v confess_v namely_o that_o he_o which_o from_o a_o false_a opinion_n and_o persuasion_n and_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n as_o divine_n call_v it_o think_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o swear_v in_o very_a deed_n in_o use_v this_o word_n as_o if_o this_o word_n be_v a_o adverb_n of_o swear_v that_o sometime_o he_o happen_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o forswear_v if_o that_o which_o he_o affirm_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v false_a yet_o this_o be_v accidentary_a and_o adventitious_a namely_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o that_o swear_v of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o rather_o error_n or_o ignorance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o force_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o word_n amen_o or_o veâ—ely_n see_v as_o we_o have_v say_v even_o now_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o word_n or_o note_n of_o swear_v but_o rather_o of_o confirm_v as_o we_o confess_v and_o the_o same_o st_n augustine_n teach_v elsewhere_o but_o especial_o in_o tract_n 41._o on_o the_o gospel_n of_o john_n on_o those_o word_n of_o christ_n the_o lord_n very_o very_o etc._n etc._n where_o augustine_n moderate_v his_o word_n say_v thus_o very_o very_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v in_o a_o certain_a manner_n a_o swear_v of_o christ_n now_o these_o word_n of_o augustine_n be_v to_o be_v weigh_v he_o deal_v not_o simple_o but_o with_o a_o additament_n and_o caution_n very_o very_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o say_v it_o after_o a_o manner_n a_o swear_v of_o christ_n for_o so_o he_o declare_v plain_a enough_o that_o very_o very_o be_v not_o proper_o swear_v or_o a_o note_n of_o swear_v but_o only_o improper_o and_o after_o a_o certain_a manner_n viz._n so_o far_o forth_o as_o christ_n the_o lord_n do_v familiar_o use_v this_o word_n as_o swear_v although_o in_o very_a deed_n and_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o a_o adverb_n of_o swear_v but_o rather_o affirm_v and_o assert_v simple_o and_o in_o good_a faith_n to_o gain_v a_o better_a persuasion_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o doctrine_n for_o christ_n never_o seem_v to_o have_v swear_v if_o we_o will_v â—peak_v true_o and_o proper_o of_o swear_v but_o always_o use_v a_o simple_a speech_n though_o sometime_o by_o amâ—sicationem_fw-la he_o have_v use_v this_o even_o repeat_v i_o say_v for_o the_o â—reater_a persuasion_n of_o his_o heavenly_a doctrine_n that_o by_o this_o â—eans_v he_o may_v give_v his_o a_o example_n of_o not_o swear_v rash_o and_o every_o where_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v to_o who_o he_o plain_o command_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n but_o etc._n etc._n so_o great_a be_v the_o religion_n of_o swear_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o forswear_n the_o approbation_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n we_o have_v careful_o read_v these_o commentary_n on_o the_o epistle_n of_o st_n paul_n and_o timothy_n and_o titus_n wherein_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n according_a to_o the_o great_a learning_n wherein_o he_o excel_v large_o and_o elegant_o open_v the_o more_o hide_a sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o we_o have_v think_v they_o worthy_a to_o be_v print_v for_o public_a profit_n act_n par._n 16._o feb._n 1610._o f._n coeff_n f.j._n turn_v etc._n etc._n antiquar_fw-la cxi_o lodovicus_n pius_n emperor_n who_o in_o his_o prologue_n say_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n by_o christ_n inspiration_n he_o have_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n capitul_n addit_fw-la 4._o tit._n 96._o of_o not_o swear_v that_o every_o one_o beware_v of_o swear_v because_o forswearer_n as_o also_o adulterer_n shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n ibid._n cxii_o king_n luitprandus_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n tit._n 28._o law_n 2._o if_o he_o that_o inquire_v concern_v theft_n believe_v not_o the_o witness_n the_o witness_n may_v confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n except_o they_o be_v such_o person_n as_o the_o king_n or_o judge_n may_v trust_v without_o a_o oath_n ibid._n cxiii_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lumbards_n tit._n 3._o law_n 10._o of_o those_o that_o enforce_v payment_n of_o tithe_n we_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o a_o oath_n for_o fear_n of_o forswear_n cxiv_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visogoth_n ibid._n l._n 2._o tit._n 1._o law_n 23._o which_o be_v ancient_a let_v none_o come_v easy_o to_o a_o oath_n for_o the_o true_a search_n of_o justice_n rather_o commend_v this_o that_o the_o scripture_n in_o all_o thing_n may_v intercur_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o swear_v may_v altogether_o suspend_v itself_o thus_o much_o against_o swear_v from_o several_a roman_a doctor_n and_o other_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n produce_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o man_n who_o run_v not_o so_o high_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o oath_n as_o the_o person_n that_o we_o have_v hitherto_o cite_v but_o that_o believe_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o from_o they_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o make_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v best_a not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o so_o far_o they_o from_o plead_v for_o swear_v or_o punish_v those_o that_o conscientious_o refuse_v it_o cxv_o william_n tindal_n say_v our_o deal_v aught_o to_o be_v so_o substantial_a that_o our_o word_n may_v be_v believe_v without_o a_o oath_n our_o word_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o heart_n in_o which_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v pure_a &_o single_a love_n towards_o thy_o brother_n again_o he_o say_v swear_v can_v only_o be_v allow_v in_o charity_n