walmercastle_n cast_v off_o the_o former_a name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o be_v sandwich_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n have_v former_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o knight_n for_o several_a descent_n call_v de_fw-la sandwico_fw-la or_o of_o sandwich_n one_o of_o which_o sir_n simon_n of_o sandwich_n townsman_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n hospital_n there_o but_o of_o that_o roman_a port_n hitherto_o only_o let_v i_o here_o add_v the_o account_n give_v or_o take_v of_o it_o in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v call_v doomsday-book_n in_o these_o word_n sanduic_fw-la est_fw-la manerium_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la &_o fosterland_n de_fw-fr vestitu_fw-la monachorum_fw-la &_o est_fw-fr leta_fw-la leth_n &_o hundredus_fw-la in_o seipso_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la regi_fw-la servitium_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la sicut_fw-la dovera_fw-it &_o homines_fw-la illius_fw-la villae_fw-la antequam_fw-la rex_fw-la dedit_fw-la eye_n svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la reddebant_fw-la xv_o libras_fw-la quando_fw-la episcopus_fw-la recuperavit_fw-la reddebat_fw-la xl_o libras_fw-la &_o xl_o millia_fw-la de_fw-la alecibus_fw-la &_o in_o praeterito_fw-la anno_fw-la reddidit_fw-la l_o libras_fw-la &_o alecia_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la et_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la anno_fw-la debet_fw-la reddere_fw-la lx_o &_o x_o lib._n &_o alecia_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o confessor_n t._n e._n r._n erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la ccc_o &_o vii_o mansurae_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la lx_o &_o xvi_o plus_fw-la to_o gratify_v the_o curiosity_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v studious_a either_o of_o the_o genius_n and_o temper_n of_o that_o age_n or_o of_o their_o mode_n and_o way_n of_o frame_v and_o phrase_v their_o grant_n and_o conveyance_n ms._n i_o shall_v here_o from_o the_o original_n subjoin_v that_o of_o sandwich_n town_n and_o haven_n by_o the_o king_n cnute_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o christchurch_n canterbury_n as_o i_o find_v it_o there_o extant_a both_o in_o saxon_n and_o latin_a the_o common_a opinion_n much_o countenance_v sand_n and_o confirm_v by_o our_o countryman_n 27._o twine_v 105._o lambard_n and_o some_o other_o late_a writer_n only_o whilst_o all_o the_o elder_a sort_n be_v silent_a in_o the_o point_n be_v that_o this_o be_v before_o and_o island_n of_o some_o call_v lomea_n very_o fertile_a and_o abound_a with_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o a_o hideous_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v and_o a_o unusual_a rage_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n happen_v first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o year_n 1097._o overwhelm_v and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o a_o quicksand_n charybdis-like_a dangerous_a to_o navigator_n this_o i_o say_v be_v the_o common_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o which_o island_n that_o it_o ever_o be_v other_o than_o what_o it_o be_v at_o present_a that_o at_o least_o it_o be_v till_o that_o inundation_n such_o a_o piece_n of_o firm_a and_o fertile_a ground_n as_o 27._o twine_n in_o his_o description_n of_o it_o avouch_v or_o that_o ever_o it_o be_v 24._o earl_n goodwyn_n patrimony_n and_o take_v name_n from_o he_o i_o dare_v confident_o deny_v and_o that_o with_o warrant_n enough_o i_o trow_v from_o hence_o alone_o that_o in_o the_o 795._o conquerour_n survey_n that_o famous_a and_o most_o authentic_a record_n and_o repertory_n of_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o whole_a english_a empire_n wherein_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n kent_n with_o all_o the_o land_n in_o it_o whether_o of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n or_o whatsoever_o person_n high_a or_o low_o be_v ample_o and_o accurate_o describe_v survey_v and_o record_v in_o this_o universal_a terrier_n i_o say_v there_o be_v not_o any_o mention_n make_v or_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o such_o a_o island_n and_o as_o not_o there_o so_o not_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o author_n whether_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a of_o any_o antiquity_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o do_v it_o occur_v whereas_o both_o of_o sheapy_a thanet_n etc._n etc._n other_o kentish_a island_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n both_o in_o dooms-day-book_n and_o in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n as_o well_o elder_a as_o late_a to_o say_v nothing_o of_o several_a charter_n both_o of_o christchurch_n and_o st._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n where_o they_o be_v very_o obvious_a and_o as_o for_o that_o argument_n much_o insist_v on_o other_o by_o the_o most_o draw_v from_o the_o name_n of_o goodwyn-sand_n goodwyn-sand_n it_o may_v as_o i_o conceive_v receive_v this_o answer_n that_o probable_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a genuine_a ancient_a and_o original_a name_n but_o rather_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o right_a name_n contract_v and_o cause_v by_o that_o grand_a corruption_n as_o well_o of_o name_n as_o thing_n time_n yet_o what_o the_o true_a and_o right_o original_a name_n be_v i_o can_v possible_o say_v nor_o be_o scarce_o willing_a to_o conjecture_v lest_o i_o seem_v to_o some_o too_o bold_a but_o when_o i_o consider_v the_o condition_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n in_o hand_n the_o soil_n or_o rather_o the_o sand_n which_o be_v both_o lentum_fw-la &_o tenax_fw-la soft_a and_o pliant_a and_o yet_o tenacious_a and_o retentive_a withal_o i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v it_o may_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o british_a gwydn_n so_o signify_v which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n much_o the_o easy_a and_o rather_o corrupt_v into_o goodwin_n because_o of_o a_o kentish_a earl_n of_o that_o name_n a_o little_a before_o the_o norman-conquest_n a_o conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n much_o favour_v by_o the_o name_n 27._o give_v it_o by_o twine_n from_o what_o authority_n it_o appear_v not_o lomea_n which_o though_o not_o in_o sound_n yet_o in_o sense_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o answer_v the_o british_a gwydn_n as_o come_v probable_o of_o the_o clay_n saxon_a lamb_n whence_o our_o modern_a english_a loom_n as_o that_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o latin_a limus_fw-la slime_n mud_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o as_o some_o derive_v it_o of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n terra_fw-la madida_fw-la locus_fw-la humidus_fw-la these_o sand_n happy_o be_v so_o call_v for_o distinction_n sake_n from_o those_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o brake_n the_o fower-foot_n the_o white-ditch_n etc._n etc._n as_o consist_v of_o a_o more_o soft_a fluid_a porous_a spongious_a and_o yet_o withal_o tenacious_a matter_n than_o the_o neighbour_a sand_n and_o consequent_o of_o a_o more_o voracious_a and_o ingurgitating_a property_n than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a solid_a rugged_a and_o rocky_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la original_a the_o pretermission_n of_o it_o in_o utter_a silence_n by_o ancient_a author_n and_o the_o no_o other_o than_o a_o very_a late_a notice_n take_v and_o mention_v make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n it_o will_v hardly_o pass_v with_o judicious_a man_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o such_o antiquity_n as_o to_o owe_v its_o name_n to_o the_o britain_n indeed_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n of_o that_o great_a antiquity_n a_o place_n i_o mean_v of_o that_o strange_a and_o stupendous_a nature_n for_o such_o a_o stand_a so_o very_o remarkable_a it_o be_v as_o we_o can_v easy_o believe_v it_o shall_v have_v quite_o escape_v the_o many_o elder_a writer_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o or_o not_o indeed_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o britain_n and_o therefore_o with_o several_a man_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o sax._n late_a emergency_n than_o earl_n goodwin_n much_o more_o than_o the_o british_a age_n what_o in_o this_o case_n to_o reply_v i_o scarce_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o notable_a and_o wonderful_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v escape_v the_o pen_n of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a i_o neither_o can_v deny_v upon_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la therefore_o resume_v and_o review_v the_o matter_n i_o can_v but_o refer_v to_o consideration_n as_o their_o conjecture_n who_o be_v for_o the_o late_a emergency_n of_o it_o so_o withal_o what_o be_v say_v in_o favour_n of_o it_o instead_o then_o of_o the_o over-whelming_a this_o place_n former_o suppose_v a_o island_n goodwyn-sand_n and_o a_o part_n of_o earl_n goodwyn_n possession_n by_o that_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o or_o about_o william_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n whereunto_o the_o loss_n of_o it_o be_v of_o some_o as_o we_o have_v see_v ascribe_v more_o probable_a it_o seem_v to_o other_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o inundation_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o great_a as_o to_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o low-countries_n be_v and_o give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o place_n first_o emergency_n by_o lay_v and_o leave_v that_o which_o former_o be_v always_o
say_v than_o that_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o marish_a country_n be_v of_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n viri_fw-la palustres_fw-la marsh-man_n or_o fen-man_n terra_fw-la and_o the_o region_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o ethelwerd_n anno_fw-la 795._o and_o mersware_v as_o in_o king_n offa_n 50._o fore-recited_a charter_n or_o grant_v of_o lyd_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o merseware_v as_o hoveden_n merscware_v if_o right_o print_v anno_fw-la 838._o so_o be_v the_o same_o inhabitant_n also_o call_v limware_n and_o the_o whole_a lath_n since_o and_o to_o this_o day_n call_v shipway_n as_o in_o doomsday-book_n often_o limwarebest_n and_o limewareleth_a and_o the_o like_a which_o if_o derivative_a from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d limware_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n palus_fw-la with_o that_o other_o merscware_a it_o the_o port_n be_v also_o call_v romeney_n rumeney_n and_o sometime_o rumenal_a by_o the_o same_o misrule_n that_o oxney_n graveney_n pevensey_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o old_a call_v oxenel_n gravenel_n pevensel_n etc._n etc._n the_o elder_a mention_n that_o i_o find_v of_o romney_n be_v in_o 43._o that_o grant_n or_o charter_n of_o plegmund_n the_o archbishop_n in_o the_o year_n 895._o whence_o that_o name_n may_v come_v various_a also_o be_v the_o conjecture_n romney_n 31._o some_o latin_a it_n romanum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v sea_n in_o the_o roman_n time_n indeed_o much_o more_o of_o it_o former_o than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v under_o water_n as_o overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n whence_o i_o read_v of_o archbishop_n becket_n baldwin_n boniface_n and_o peckham_n inning_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v what_o bear_v the_o name_n to_o this_o day_n of_o elderton_n inning_o wibort_n a_o prior_n and_o his_o covent_n of_o christchurch_n canterbury_n near_o upon_o 500_o year_n since_o grant_v to_o baldwyn_n scadewey_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o much_o land_n at_o mistelham_n in_o the_o marish_a about_o ebeny_n i_o take_v it_o as_o he_o can_v inn_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n against_o the_o sea_n gratis_o for_o the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o at_o 4d_o the_o acre_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la afterward_o 208._o other_o perhaps_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a rumen-ea_a the_o large_a water_n or_o watery_a place_n to_o which_o i_o subscribe_v though_o some_o perhaps_o meet_v with_o the_o tyber_n ancient_a name_n of_o rumon_n whereof_o marlianus_n in_o his_o topography_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o from_o rumino_fw-la quasi_fw-la ripas_fw-la ruminans_fw-la &_o exedens_fw-la may_v fancy_v the_o same_o etymology_n for_o this_o of_o romney_n especial_o consider_v how_o if_o not_o the_o river_n yet_o the_o sea_n impatient_a of_o restraint_n within_o the_o channel_n of_o our_o narrow_a sea_n all_o along_o this_o coast_n have_v be_v and_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o eat_v away_o the_o shore_n and_o either_o break_n through_o or_o swell_v over_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n to_o overwhelm_v and_o drown_v much_o of_o the_o level_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o owner_n of_o land_n there_o find_v by_o woeful_a and_o costly_a experience_n have_v have_v so_o much_o occasion_n to_o mention_n appledore_n appledore_n i_o may_v not_o part_v from_o hence_o without_o give_v some_o further_a account_n both_o of_o place_n and_o name_n the_o first_o mention_n i_o find_v of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 893._o when_o as_o in_o that_o forecited_n place_n of_o our_o saxon_a annal_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ethelwerd_v recount_v the_o same_o story_n call_v it_o if_o not_o misprinted_n a_o poldre_n for_o atpoldre_n or_o apledore_n according_a as_o it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o it_o to_o christchurch_n by_o one_o aedsi_n a_o priest_n become_v a_o monk_n there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n king_n cnute_n and_o his_o queen_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o where_o also_o it_o be_v write_v apeldre_n and_o the_o like_v before_o in_o the_o charter_n or_o privilege_n of_o k._n ethelred_n about_o the_o year_n 1006._o and_o in_o doomsday-book_n where_o say_v it_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o limewareleth_n or_o the_o lath_n of_o the_o man_n of_o limene_n or_o lime_n the_o same_o which_o be_v since_o 62._o as_o be_v say_v call_v shipway_n since_o which_o time_n undoubted_o there_o have_v be_v some_o alteration_n of_o the_o lath_n and_o other_o division_n of_o our_o county_n for_o as_o there_o niwenden_n also_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o lath_n so_o both_o it_o and_o appledore_n both_o in_o that_o elder_a record_n of_o knight's-fee_n of_o henry_n 3d._n or_o edw._n 1's_o time_n and_o in_o that_o latter_a of_o the_o 13._o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n exemplify_v by_o mr._n lambard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o scray_n or_o sherwinhope_n as_o call_v at_o this_o day_n but_o of_o old_a as_o in_o doomsday-book_n wimare-l_a i.e._n the_o lath_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wye_n and_o be_v according_o place_v by_o mr._n kilburne_n in_o his_o alphabetical_a kentish_a table_n and_o his_o survey_n the_o place_n the_o soil_n be_v moorish_a boggy_a and_o fenny_a appledore_n such_o as_o our_o ancestor_n here_o at_o home_n with_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n abroad_o have_v usual_o call_v polder_n we_o have_v a_o place_n near_o canterbury_n lie_v by_o the_o river_n side_n of_o that_o name_n and_o another_o of_o a_o moorish_a situation_n at_o herbaldown_n a_o word_n of_o kilianus_n in_o his_o teutonick_n dictionary_n turn_v palus_fw-la marina_fw-la pratum_fw-la littorale_fw-la agre_z qui_fw-fr è_fw-fr fluvio_fw-la out_o mare_fw-la eductus_fw-la aggeribus_fw-la obsepitur_fw-la i.e._n a_o marish_a fenn_n a_o meadow_n by_o the_o shore_n side_n a_o field_n drain_v or_o gain_v from_o a_o river_n or_o the_o sea_n and_o enclose_v with_o bank_n to_o all_o which_o quality_n and_o property_n our_o appledore_n full_o answer_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o mere_a bog_n or_o quagmire_n border_v on_o the_o water_n and_o often_o overlay_v of_o it_o witness_v the_o great_a inning_o secure_v and_o improve_n of_o it_o at_o several_a time_n by_o the_o care_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n whereof_o in_o their_o account_n and_o other_o record_n whilst_o therefore_o apultrâ—a_n other_o fetch_v it_o without_o all_o probability_n in_o my_o apprehension_n from_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malus_fw-la pomus_fw-la a_o appletree_n a_o plant_n for_o which_o the_o soil_n be_v nothing_o proper_a nor_o scarce_o for_o any_o other_o i_o rather_o will_v derive_v it_o from_o that_o other_o name_n pold_o to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v contract_v as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o most_o place_n prefix_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v original_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n wear_v out_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o since_o and_o at_o present_v more_o corrupt_o appledore_n from_o their_o seat_n or_o abode_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n the_o family_n name_n of_o apâ—ldorfield_n some_o perhaps_o may_v fancy_v a_o latin_a derivation_n of_o the_o name_n from_o appello_fw-la haven_n to_o arrive_v or_o land_n and_o hence_o probable_o it_o be_v that_o some_o do_v hold_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o haven_n or_o sea-town_n or_o port_n and_o consequent_o a_o land_a place_n or_o a_o place_n of_o ship_n arrival_n but_o to_o this_o i_o first_o answer_n that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o find_v until_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o they_o never_o use_v to_o borrow_v or_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o latin_a for_o any_o whether_o local_a or_o other_o name_n next_o although_o now_o and_o of_o latter_a year_n that_o arm_n or_o aestuary_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o by_o winchelsea_n and_o rye_n reach_v up_o as_o high_a as_o appledore-town_n yet_o questionless_a of_o old_a it_o do_v not_o so_o so_o long_o ago_o at_o least_o as_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o appledore_n which_o out-date_n the_o first_o institution_n and_o original_n of_o the_o port_n refer_v at_o the_o further_a no_o high_a up_o than_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n at_o what_o time_n have_v it_o be_v since_o and_o at_o this_o present_a a_o maritime_a place_n and_o use_v as_o a_o harbour_n or_o haven-town_n it_o can_v not_o in_o all_o probability_n have_v escape_v the_o be_v take_v in_o as_o a_o limb_n or_o member_n at_o least_o either_o as_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n of_o hastings_n or_o as_o lyd_n and_o promhill_n of_o romney_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o port_n but_o no_o marvel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o it_o be_v more_o than_o likely_a that_o till_o some_o such_o great_a flood_n or_o inundation_n 45._o as_o that_o speak_v of_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1287._o or_o some_o other_o about_o the_o
whence_o derive_v 16_o when_o the_o port_n decay_v 33_o rye_n why_o so_o call_v 50_o 69_o s_o sandwich_n the_o rutupium_n of_o the_o ancient_n 4_o afterward_o call_v lundenwic_a 9_o why_o so_o call_v 13_o when_o this_o name_n of_o sandwich_n begin_v 15_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o the_o port_n 16_o 18_o from_o whence_o derive_v 17_o account_n of_o it_o in_o doomsday-book_n 19_o scot-ale_n what_o 112_o scrudland_n what_o 19_o shipway_n from_o whence_o derive_v 102_o shipway-lath_n former_o call_v limewarebe_a and_o limwareleth_n 62_o 65_o 102_o stick_v anguillarum_fw-la wat_fw-mi 73_o stillingfleet_n confirmation_n of_o summoner_n opinion_n about_o stonar_n 97_o stodmersh_n from_o whence_o derive_v 102_o stone-end_n in_o kent_n what_o call_v former_o 57_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n not_o ninius_n lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la 94_o place_n where_o vortimer_n probable_o give_v order_n for_o his_o burial_n 96_o from_o whence_o derive_v 98_o stutfal-castle_n a_o garrison_n in_o the_o roman_a time_n 100_o sulinge_v what_o 50_o 82_o from_o whence_o derive_v 101_o summa_fw-la what_o 54_o sumerhus-silver_n what_o t_o t._n e_o r._n what_o they_o signify_v in_o doomsday-book_n 20_o thong-castle_n why_o so_o call_v 71_o trental_n what_o 7_o turnacensian_a band_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o station_n 101_o w_n watchtower_n roman_n five_o in_o kent_n 5_o 76._o with_o what_o design_n build_v 77_o weald_n in_o kent_n what_o call_v former_o 106_o not_o inhabit_v former_o 107_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n ibid._n not_o cut_v out_o into_o distinct_a manor_n 110_o pay_v quitrent_n 111_o when_o and_o how_o the_o wood_n of_o it_o be_v make_v over_o to_o the_o tenant_n west-hythe_a not_o the_o lemanis_n of_o the_o roman_n 37_o winchelsey_n why_o so_o call_v 69_o false_o call_v by_o twine_n windchelseum_fw-la 69_o wingham_n once_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a monk_n 6_o by_o who_o make_v so_o ibid._n witsand_fw-mi when_o first_o a_o port._n 33_o when_o disused_a 34_o how_o call_v in_o the_o saxon._n 8_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o 33_o z_o zealand_n part_n of_o it_o drown_v 26_o the_o index_n of_o author_n quote_v or_o amend_v aethelstani_fw-la leges_fw-la p._n 10._o alfredus_fw-la beverlacensis_fw-la p._n 4._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n p._n 2_o 9_o 43._o annales_n saxonici_fw-la edit_fw-la oxon._n citat_fw-la p._n 2_o 8_o 9_o 11_o 25_o 31_o 33_o 41_o 45_o 46_o 51_o 64_o 81._o antonini_n itinerarium_fw-la p._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 8_o 37._o emendat_fw-la p._n 38._o b_o beda_n p._n 2_o 5_o 18_o 76_o 81._o emendat_fw-la p._n 88_o bracton_n p._n 102._o brompton_n p._n 47._o burton_n p._n 1_o 37_o 38_o 78_o 80_o 87._o emendat_fw-la p._n 3_o 5_o 17._o c_o caesaris_n comment_n p._n 34._o camdenus_fw-la p._n 4_o 16_o 18_o 35_o 38_o 44_o 58_o 78_o 79_o 93_o 96_o 100_o 101._o emendat_fw-la p._n 8_o 5_o 37._o cantuariensis_n ecclesiae_fw-la chartae_fw-la originales_fw-la passin_n p._n casaubonus_n meric_n p._n 8._o cluverii_fw-la italia_n p._n 1._o charter_n of_o romney-marsh_n p._n 69._o d_o doomsday-book_n p._n 19_o 22_o 37_o 47_o 62_o 63_o 65_o 82._o dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v p._n 70._o monasticon_fw-la anglicanum_n p._n 81_o 92._o e_o edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la alfredi_n leges_fw-la p._n 10._o s._n emmae_fw-la vita_fw-la p._n 16._o ethelwerdus_fw-fr p._n 64_o 99_o emendat_fw-la p._n 61._o f_o fleta_n emendat_fw-la p._n 102._o florentius_n wigorniensis_n p._n 2_o 64_o 66_o 99_o g_o gildas_n p._n 5_o 76_o 90_o 97_o 101._o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la p._n 30._o guicciardini_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la memorabilibus_fw-la p._n 82._o h_o harpsfield_n p._n 8._o heylin_n cosmography_n p._n 26._o hickesii_n grammatica_fw-la saxonica_n p._n 49._o holinshead_n p._n 31._o hovedenus_n p._n 31._o 63._o huntingdon_n p._n 45_o 31._o i_o ingulphus_n p._n 22_o 35._o k_o kilburn_n history_n of_o kent_n p_o 19_o 65._o kiliani_n lexicon_n p._n 65._o knighton_n p._n 32_o 89._o l_o laeti_fw-la descriptio_fw-la belgii_fw-la p._n 27._o lambard_n perambulation_n p._n 3_o 16_o 21_o 23_o 30_o 40_o 45_o 54_o 59_o 65_o 80_o 93_o 94_o 100_o 103_o 106._o emendat_fw-la p._n 3_o 5_o 21_o 37_o 48_o 66_o 94_o 111._o leland_n p._n 3_o 40_o 82_o 88_o emendat_fw-la p._n 3._o 5._o 37._o m_o malmsburiensis_n willelm_n p._n 31._o marianus_n scotus_n p._n 31._o marliani_n topographia_fw-la p._n 63._o matth._n paris_n p._n 57_o matth._n westmonast_n p._n 3_o 4_o 7_o 57_o milton_n emendat_fw-la p._n 31._o n_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 1_o 2_o 37_o 76_o 77._o nennius_n p._n 94_o 95_o 96._o o_o ordinalia_fw-la marisci_fw-la p._n 69._o ordericus_n vitalis_n p._n 46._o orosius_n p._n 2._o p_o pancirollus_n v._n notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n paris_n v._o matth._n paris_n peutingerianae_fw-la tab._n p._n 2._o 37._o philpot_n villare_v cantianum_fw-la p._n 82._o 88_o pictaviensis_fw-la p._n 32_o 35_o 46._o emendat_fw-la p._n 32_o 46._o s_o seldeni_n janus_n anglorum_fw-la p._n 71._o schotti_n itinerarium_fw-la p._n 1._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n p._n 30._o somneri_fw-la glossarium_fw-la p._n 13_o 49_o 74._o dictionarium_fw-la saxonicum_fw-la p._n 14._o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n p._n 41._o gavel-kind_n p._n 96._o 112._o speed_v p._n 31._o spelmanni_n glossarium_fw-la p._n 7_o 11_o 20_o 54_o 55_o 73._o concilia_fw-la p._n 64._o t_o talbot_n p._n 102._o tacitus_n p._n 2._o textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la p._n 10._o thorn_n p._n 14_o 15_o 109._o twine_n p._n 3_o 21_o 23_o 91._o emendat_fw-la 3_o 21_o 62_o 60_o 77._o v._o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la historicis_fw-la graecis_fw-la &_o latinis_fw-la p_o 1._o usserii_fw-la primordia_fw-la p._n 104._o emendat_fw-la p._n 94._o w_n willibaldus_n p._n 12._o 13._o finis_fw-la finis_fw-la pref._n antiq._n canterb._n 4â—o_o 1640._o 1640._o ib._n ib._n ib._n ib._n casaub._n de_fw-fr ling._n saxon._n p._n 141._o 141._o hist._n croyland_n contin_n p._n 502._o 502._o hist_o &_o antiq_n oxon._n p._n 158._o b._n b._n antiq._n canterb._n pref._n pref._n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albionicis_n etc._n etc._n lond._n 1590._o 8_o vo_z vo_z summoner_n antiq._n cant._n pref._n pref._n wood_n athen._n oxon._n tom._n 2._o pag._n 577._o 577._o antiq._n cant._n ep._n ded._n ded._n antiq._n cant._n ep._n ded._n ded._n pref._n diet._n saxon._n saxon._n ib._n ib._n antiq._n cant._n pref._n pref._n antiq._n canter_n pag._n 6._o 6._o ib._n p._n 22._o 22._o ib._n pag._n 144._o 144._o ib._n pag._n 46_o 46_o ib_a pag._n 156_o etc._n etc._n etc._n ib._n pag._n 3._o 3._o append._n &_o antiq._n canterb._n pag._n 476._o 476._o ib_a pag._n 510_o 510_o pref._n to_o antiq._n cant._n cant._n ib._n p._n 287._o 287._o ib._n p._n 288._o 288._o ib._n p._n 225._o 225._o ib._n p._n 223._o 223._o ib._n p._n 250._o 250._o ib._n p._n 5._o 10._o 10._o ib._n p._n 5â—_n 5â—_n breviat_fw-la of_o archbishop_n laud._n p._n â—7_n â—7_n wood_n athen._n oxon._n vol._n 1._o p._n 67._o 67._o monast._n ang._n tom._n 1._o inter_fw-la p._n 18._o &_o 19_o 19_o casaub._n de_fw-fr ling._n saxon._n p._n 141._o 141._o burton_n on_o anton._n iti_n p._n 175_o 176._o 176._o survey_v of_o kent_n 4_o â—â—_o p._n 300._o 300._o villare_v cantian_n p._n 93._o 93._o will_v dugd._n history_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n 1658._o fol._n fol._n history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o peterb_fw-ge by_o simon_n gunton_n publish_v by_o simon_n patrick_n d._n d._n lond._n 1686_o fol._n fol._n monument_n westmon_n by_o henry_n keep_v lond._n 1683._o svo_fw-la svo_fw-la by_o richard_n izaac_n esq_n lond._n 1681._o 8vo_fw-la 8vo_fw-la by_o john_n trussel_n ms._n athen._n oxon._n tom._n 1._o p._n 380._o 380._o by_o sir_n tho._n brown_n brown_n tenison_n preface_n to_o brown_n miscellan_n miscellan_n publish_a by_o i._n davis_n of_o kidwelly_n london_n 1672._o 120._o 120._o by_o robert_n hag_n fellow_n of_o c.c.c._n oxon._n oxon._n london_n 1663._o 8vo_n 8vo_n t._n tanner_n of_o queen_n coll._n oxon._n oxon._n tractat._n de_fw-fr ling._n saxon._n p._n 140._o 140._o somneri_fw-la diction_n saxon._n ep._n ded._n ded._n mon._n angl._n tom._n 1._o p._n 89._o 89._o histor._n ingulphi_n p._n 62._o sub_fw-la a_o 1043._o 1043._o ib._n p._n 71._o sub_fw-la a_o 1066._o 1066._o ib._n p._n 85._o 85._o ib._n p._n 98._o sub_fw-la a_o 1091._o 1091._o mat._n par._n sub_fw-la a_o a_o h._n wharton_n auctar._n histor._n dogmat._n p._n 388._o 388._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi diplomat_fw-la p._n 52._o 52._o gervas_n tilbur_n de_fw-fr otiis_fw-la imper._n ms._n in_o bib._n bod._n bod._n rob._n holcot_n lect._n 2._o supper_n sapient_a sapient_a pulton_n stat._n 36._o edward_z 3_o p._n 119._o 119._o ingulphi_n histor._n p._n 98._o 98._o camden_n britan._n in_o danmon_n danmon_n evangel_n goth._n &_o saxon._n 1665._o 1665._o chron._n saxon._n ab_fw-la edm._n gibson_n oxon._n oxon._n diction_n saxon._n praef._n praef._n casaub._n de_fw-fr ling._n saxon._n p._n 140._o 140._o hickesii_n gram._n saxon._n praef._n praef._n silas_n taylor_n history_n of_o gavelkind_n pref._n 4â—0_n 1663._o 1663._o sumner_n glossarium_fw-la ad_fw-la x._o script_n passim_fw-la passim_fw-la casaub._n de_fw-fr ling._n sax._n p._n 141._o 141._o antiq._n canterb._n append._n
confessor_n this_o grant_n be_v not_o extant_a either_o in_o saxon_a or_o latin_a in_o somner_n original_n ms._n goodwin_n sand_n sand_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albionicis_n p._n 27._o 27._o perambulation_n p._n 105._o 105._o lambard_n add_v or_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o never_o a_o island_n island_n comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr reâ—us_fw-fr albionicis_n p._n 27._o 27._o as_o lambard_n lay_v down_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o without_o more_o ado_n derive_v thence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n and_o twine_v lomea_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la aliquando_fw-la fuit_fw-la godwini_fw-la comitis_fw-la ditio_fw-la ejus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hodie_fw-la arenae_fw-la vel_fw-la syrte_n dicuntur_fw-la antiquit._fw-la albion_n p._n 24._o 24._o common_o call_v dooms-day-book_n a_o specimen_fw-la whereof_o the_o eminent_a dr._n galâ—_n have_v give_v we_o in_o his_o first_o volume_n of_o historian_n p._n 759._o as_o also_o a_o differtation_n upon_o it_o p._n 795._o 795._o twine_v lambard_n and_o other_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o goodwyn-sand_n goodwyn-sand_n de_fw-fr lomea_n verò_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la godwinianis_fw-la syrtibus_fw-la twine_v comment_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la albion_n etc._n etc._n p._n 27._o 27._o the_o saxon_a lamb_n signify_v limus_fw-la dirt_n clay_n why_o it_o can_v be_v of_o a_o british_a original_a original_a earl_n goodwin_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1053._o chron._n sax._n cause_o of_o goodwyn-sand_n inundation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 1_o 1_o heylin_n cosmogr_n p._n 231._o 231._o lambard_n say_v about_o carlisle_n carlisle_n laët_n descriptio_fw-la belgii_fw-la p._n 124._o 124._o comment_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la memorabilibus_fw-la in_o europa_n in_o belgio_n maximè_fw-la these_o inundation_n the_o cause_n of_o goodwyn-sand_n dubris_n it_o be_v derivation_n derivation_n dover_n say_v lambard_n call_v diverse_o in_o latin_a doris_n durus_n doveria_n and_o dubris_n in_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o british_a word_n dufir_n water_n or_o dufirrha_n high_a or_o steep_a the_o situation_n be_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n ove_fw-la the_o water_n which_o serve_v to_o either_o either_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d doomsday-book_n call_v it_o dovere_fw-la huntingdon_n donere_fw-la and_o dour_a sim._n dunelm_n dovere_fw-la houd_n dowere_n dowere_n speed_z holiâ—sheed_v and_o milton_n out_o of_o a_o mistake_n either_o of_o the_o saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o lead_v into_o it_o by_o those_o who_o translate_v it_o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a place_n though_o scene_n of_o this_o action_n at_o canterbury_n dover_n false_o call_v dorobernia_n dorobernia_n what_o make_v it_o yet_o more_o clear_a be_v the_o circumstance_n of_o that_o expedition_n deliver_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n ad_fw-la as._n 104â—_n it_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o message_n to_o the_o king_n he_o come_v eastward_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n canterbury_n where_o he_o with_o his_o man_n dine_a afterward_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n go_v forward_o to_o dover_n when_o dover_n come_v to_o be_v a_o haven_n haven_n non_fw-la multo_fw-la post_fw-la deinde_fw-la intersticio_fw-la temporis_fw-la doroberniam_fw-la venit_fw-la aluredus_fw-la transvectus_fw-la ex_fw-la portu_fw-la iccio_n etc._n etc._n gesta_fw-la guil._n ducis_fw-la in_fw-la initio_fw-la witsand_n when_o first_o a_o port._n port._n i_o believe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v auno_n 1095._o where_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v william_n rufus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v ship_v there_o chron._n sax._n dover_n the_o place_n where_o caesar_n intend_v to_o laâ—d_v laâ—d_v comment_fw-fr lib._n four_o c._n 5._o 5._o mr._n camden_n say_v of_o dover_n oppidum_n quod_fw-la inter_fw-la caute_fw-la considet_fw-la ubi_fw-la portus_fw-la ipse_fw-la olim_fw-la fuit_fw-la 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the_o restauration_n archbishop_n sheldon_n and_o chancellor_n hido_n importune_v mr._n dugdalâ—_n to_o perfect_v a_o second_o tome_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v add_v as_o many_o transcript_n as_o now_o fill_v 143._o of_o the_o 200._o print_a sheet_n of_o which_o he_o have_v several_a communicate_v to_o he_o by_o his_o old_a faithful_a correspondent_n mr._n somner_n from_o the_o register_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v publish_v london_n 1664._o full_a of_o mistake_n mr._n summoner_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o accuracy_n collate_v the_o print_a copy_n with_o many_o of_o the_o original_a record_n and_o in_o the_o margin_n amend_v the_o infinite_a defect_n he_o have_v before_o do_v the_o same_o justice_n to_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o which_o he_o public_o complain_v that_o the_o version_n of_o the_o saxon_a be_v faulty_a and_o occasional_o give_v a_o more_o correct_a interpretation_n 〈◊〉_d both_o these_o volume_n so_o emend_v be_v now_o in_o your_o canterbury_n archive_v and_o will_v 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record_n whereas_o the_o nick_n latter_a do_v and_o that_o as_o high_a up_o as_o whereabout_o it_o first_o rise_v it_o be_v afterward_o from_o the_o port_n so_o call_v to_o and_o along_o by_o which_o it_o have_v its_o course_n and_o current_a name_v romney_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v anon_o mean_a time_n for_o better_a method_n sake_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o assert_v three_o thing_n first_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o river_n one_o i_o mean_v of_o that_o name_n of_o limene_n and_o romney_n second_o that_o this_o river_n have_v its_o mouth_n at_o or_o by_o romney-town_n three_o about_o what_o time_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n it_o cease_v run_v hither_o and_o forsake_v its_o wont_a channel_n now_o as_o to_o the_o first_o romney_n express_a mention_n be_v find_v make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o name_n of_o limene_n in_o a_o charter_n or_o grant_v of_o ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o the_o kentish_a king_n historian_n wither_a about_o the_o year_n 721._o whereby_o he_o grant_v to_o 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paludosis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o empta_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la m_o solidis_fw-la nummorum_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la territoria_fw-la on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n exit_fw-la orientali_fw-la parte_fw-la porrigit_fw-la austrum_fw-la versus_fw-la ultra_fw-la limenae_n fluvium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la australium_n saxonum_n limitem_fw-la i.e._n two_o plough-land_n in_o a_o place_n in_o english_a call_v werehorn_n among_o the_o fen_n and_o cost_v m._n shilling_n or_o 50l_n of_o money_n and_o these_o be_v the_o boundary_n on_o the_o east-part_n it_o extend_v southward_o over_o the_o river_n limen_n unto_o the_o south-saxon_a limit_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o grant_v of_o one_o werhardus_fw-la warhard_n or_o warnard_n a_o priest_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n date_v anno_fw-la 830._o thus_o again_o we_o meet_v with_o it_o unum_fw-la jugum_fw-la qued_a iaceo_fw-la in_o australi_fw-la parte_fw-la limene_n &_o ab_fw-la incolis_fw-la nominatur_fw-la lambeham_n pertinet_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la burnham_n etc._n etc._n i.e._n one_o yoke_n of_o land_n lie_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o limene_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v lambeham_n but_o belong_v to_o burnham_n etc._n etc._n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o our_o english_a navibus_fw-la saxon_n annal_n anno_fw-la 893._o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v anno_fw-la sc_n 895_o that_o the_o same_o river_n that_o part_n of_o it_o at_o or_o near_o romney_n town_n in_o a_o grant_n of_o plegmund_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o romney_n occur_v thus_o terram_fw-la quae_fw-la voco_fw-la wefingmersc_n juxta_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la voco_fw-la rumeneia_n etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o land_n call_v wefingmersh_n beside_o the_o river_n call_v romney_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n sans_o date_n of_o thomas_n and_o james_n son_n of_o kennet_n of_o blakeburn_n and_o other_o it_o come_v into_o mention_n thus_o totum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la imbrocum_fw-la de_fw-la blakeburn_n sive_fw-la praedictus_fw-la brocus_fw-la sit_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la minor_fw-la cujus_fw-la broci_fw-la longitudo_fw-la ex_fw-la australi_fw-la parte_fw-la incipit_fw-la ad_fw-la pontem_fw-la de_fw-la oxenal_n &_o ducit_fw-la super_fw-la aquam_fw-la de_fw-la limenal_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la piscarium_fw-la de_fw-la blakeburn_n &_o de_fw-fr eadem_fw-la piscaria_fw-la incipit_fw-la longitudo_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la aquilonis_fw-la &_o ducit_fw-la per_fw-la wallam_fw-la de_fw-la piggbroke_n i._n e._n all_o our_o im-brook_a of_o blakeburn_n whether_o the_o say_a brook_n be_v great_a or_o less_o the_o length_n whereof_o on_o the_o south-part_n begin_v at_o oxney-bridge_n and_o lead_v over_o the_o water_n of_o limene_n unto_o the_o fish_n place_n of_o blakeburn_n and_o from_o thence_o begin_v the_o length_n of_o it_o on_o the_o north-part_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o piggbrook_n etc._n etc._n so_o much_o and_o enough_o of_o the_o first_o pass_v from_o which_o 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beforetime_o empty_v himself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o stop_v his_o mouth_n open_v a_o new_a and_o near_o may_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o rhie_n so_o as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o forsake_v this_o town_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o sufficient_a let_v i_o add_v that_o as_o new-romney_n be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o port_n and_o one_o of_o those_o five_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n sea-coast_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o cinque-port_n so_o doubtless_o have_v it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o it_o be_v sometime_o thereunto_o say_v mr._n lambard_n a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o transcribe_v henry_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o 1052._o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o romney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harbour_n there_o in_o the_o conquerour_n expedition_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n some_o of_o his_o company_n by_o mistake_v it_o seem_v land_v or_o be_v put_v a_o shore_n at_o romney_n and_o be_v rude_o and_o barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o revenge_n upon_o they_o take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o victory_n and_o settle_v his_o affair_n at_o haste_v his_o chaplain_n 204._o pictaviensis_n and_o after_o he_o 1066._o ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v we_o this_o account_n humatis_fw-la autem_fw-la suis_fw-la dispositâque_fw-la custodiâ_fw-la hastingas_fw-la cum_fw-la strenuo_fw-la praefecto_fw-la romanarium_fw-la say_v the_o former_a for_o romaneium_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o latter_a accedens_fw-la quam_fw-la placuit_fw-la paenam_fw-la exegit_fw-la pro_fw-la call_v suorum_fw-la quos_fw-la illuc_fw-la errore_fw-la appulsos_fw-la fera_fw-fr gens_fw-la adorta_fw-la praelio_fw-la cum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la partis_fw-la maximo_fw-la detrimento_fw-la fuderat_fw-la this_o i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o port_n in_o dooms-day-book_n call_v lamport_n lamport_n and_o the_o hundred_o wherein_o it_o lay_v the_o hundred_o of_o lamport_n in_o lamport_n hundred_v so_o that_o book_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr romenel_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr archiepisc._n lamport_n pro_fw-la 1_o solino_n &_o dimid_n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la pertinent_a 21_o burgenses_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o romenel_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la habet_fw-la archiep._n 3_o forisfacturas_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la pacem_fw-la fractam_fw-la foristellum_fw-la rex_fw-la vero_fw-la habet_fw-la omne_fw-la servitium_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n &_o ipsi_fw-la habent_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la forisfacturas_fw-la pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la maris_fw-la â—_o sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la thus_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n knight_n afterward_o in_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bayon_n thus_o in_o lamport_n
into_o port_n by_o night_n why_o i_o choose_v to_o single_a out_o the_o church_n or_o chappel_n specula_fw-la and_o balk_v the_o keeper_n or_o dungeon_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o that_o whilst_o i_o can_v discover_v no_o jot_n of_o roman_a or_o british_a tile_n or_o brick_n about_o the_o keep_v or_o main_a castle_n i_o can_v discern_v a_o great_a abundance_n of_o it_o about_o that_o tower_n shoot_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o that_o after_o the_o roman_n be_v go_v the_o christian_n of_o succeed_a time_n project_v and_o design_v the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o church_n or_o chappel_n do_v make_v use_n of_o and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o specula_fw-la and_o add_v to_o it_o those_o part_n whereof_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chapel_n now_o consist_v next_o and_o that_o other_o may_v not_o wonder_v at_o my_o question_v the_o roman_a antiquity_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o general_n they_o may_v take_v notice_n with_o i_o that_o as_o i_o have_v it_o from_o wall_n very_o good_a authority_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1153._o first_o erect_v that_o pile_n the_o kings-keep_a or_o as_o the_o french_a man_n term_v a_o strong_a tower_n or_o platform_n as_o this_o be_v on_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o fort_n wherein_o the_o besiege_v make_v their_o last_o effort_n of_o defence_n when_o the_o rest_n be_v force_v dungeon_n and_o give_v it_o that_o enclosure_n of_o a_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o tower_n wherewith_o we_o now_o find_v it_o fortify_v and_o hence_o happy_o it_o be_v call_v the_o king's-keep_a i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v of_o dubris_n or_o dover_n folkstone_n as_o to_o the_o garrison_n our_o next_o flight_n therefore_o be_v to_o folkstone_n a_o place_n to_o which_o how_o eminent_o soever_o situate_a none_o of_o the_o roman_a fort_n or_o garrison_n remember_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n be_v or_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v ought_v to_o be_v refer_v yet_o what_o say_v collocâ—arunt_fw-la mr._n camden_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o flourish_a place_n in_o time_n past_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o british_a brick_n daily_o there_o find_v probable_a it_o be_v so_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o town_n and_o hold_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n place_v to_o keep_v off_o the_o saxon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o so_o castle-hill_n a_o place_n in_o folkflone_a whereof_o notice_n take_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o other_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o place_n of_o that_o turret_n situation_n the_o name_n folkstone_n i_o confess_v can_v pretend_v to_o no_o such_o antiquity_n be_v pure_o of_o a_o saxon_a extraction_n and_o composure_n signify_v as_o mr._n lambard_n chalk_n among_o other_o conjecture_n at_o the_o etymology_n have_v it_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la in_o latin_a the_o mention_n whereof_o call_v to_o my_o remembrance_n that_o place_n name_n in_o ripam_fw-la ninius_n so_o famous_a both_o for_o vortimer_n design_a monument_n thanet_n and_o for_o the_o last_o of_o his_o notable_a encounter_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o defeat_n lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la which_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o our_o both_o antiquary_n and_o historian_n can_v no_o where_o else_o be_v find_v but_o at_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n à _fw-la lapide_fw-la illo_fw-la stonar_n nomen_fw-la retinet_fw-la in_o thanato_n insulâ_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la a_o rhutupino_n portu_fw-la 413._o say_v one_o a_o author_n i_o confess_v of_o very_o high_a regard_n and_o with_o none_o more_o than_o my_o self_n but_o in_o this_o i_o perceive_v lead_v as_o the_o rest_n chief_o by_o the_o allusion_n and_o seem_a agreement_n or_o resemblance_n of_o one_o placeâ—_n name_n with_o the_o other_o that_o of_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a and_o stonar_n in_o the_o english_a sound_v not_o much_o unlike_a but_o ninius_n the_o author_n of_o that_o story_n however_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la as_o the_o place_n of_o vortimer_n last_o battle_n with_o the_o invade_a saxon_n and_o their_o overthrow_n there_o yet_o he_o lay_v it_o not_o in_o thanet_n nor_o give_v it_o other_o description_n than_o this_o that_o it_o lie_v by_o or_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o french_a sea_n in_o campo_fw-it juxta_fw-la lapidem_fw-la tituli_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la gallici_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n those_o be_v his_o word_n probably_n have_v this_o fight_n be_v in_o thanet_n terruit_fw-la as_o some_o of_o his_o former_a be_v and_o stonar_n in_o thanet_n the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o author_n who_o mention_n those_o former_a like_a encounter_n in_o thanet_n will_v not_o have_v go_v to_o a_o new_a description_n of_o the_o place_n in_o this_o unwonted_a new_a expression_n without_o mention_n make_v of_o thanet_n at_o all_o i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o vortimer_n may_v give_v commandment_n for_o his_o burial_n and_o monument_n to_o be_v erect_v for_o he_o at_o that_o place_n of_o the_o battle_n upon_o such_o a_o account_n like_a to_o that_o of_o ut_fw-la scipio_n africanus_n as_o our_o story_n deliver_v namely_o to_o repress_v hereby_o the_o furious_a outrage_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o for_o their_o further_a terror_n that_o in_o behold_v this_o his_o trophy_n their_o spirit_n may_v be_v daunt_v at_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o â—reat_a overthrow_n this_o i_o say_v he_o may_v and_o happy_o do_v command_v to_o be_v do_v at_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la but_o stay_v we_o here_o for_o the_o text_n go_v no_o further_o no_o stonar_n no_o entrance_n into_o thanet_n mention_v of_o ninius_n that_o be_v of_o a_o much_o late_a stamp_n nothing_o but_o the_o conjectural_a comment_n of_o some_o scripserunt_fw-la afterscholiast_n beside_o stonar_n be_v a_o low_a and_o flat_a level_n apt_a to_o inundation_n how_o unfit_a a_o place_n be_v it_o for_o erect_v of_o a_o eminent_a and_o conspicuous_a monument_n visible_a at_o a_o remote_a distance_n a_o design_n that_o require_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o lofty_a situation_n such_o indeed_o there_o be_v many_o upon_o this_o coast_n but_o as_o in_o this_o respect_n folkstone_n seat_v by_o high_a rise_a hill_n overlook_v the_o sea_n and_o thence_o no_o doubt_n of_o the_o roman_n choose_v out_o as_o we_o see_v as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o watchtower_n to_o ken_n and_o keep_v off_o the_o invade_a saxon_n be_v a_o far_o more_o likely_a place_n than_o stonar_n so_o in_o another_o regard_n some_o resemblance_n i_o mean_v between_o the_o name_n of_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la and_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la as_o folkstone_n you_o see_v be_v turn_v by_o mr._n lambard_n and_o as_o withal_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o etc._n situation_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gallic_n ocean_n i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o folkstone_n before_o any_o place_n i_o know_v upon_o this_o our_o kentish_a sea-coast_n for_o the_o very_a place_n of_o ninius_n his_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la but_o that_o i_o be_o loath_a to_o be_v 322._o the_o first_o who_o but_o by_o supposition_n only_o much_o less_o suspicion_n shall_v charge_v upon_o the_o historian_n such_o a_o mistake_n as_o that_o of_o lapis_fw-la tituli_fw-la for_o lapis_fw-la populi_fw-la however_o tituli_fw-la to_o refute_v and_o refel_v that_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o name_n of_o stonar_n as_o derivative_a from_o a_o stone_n i_o be_o to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a deed_n that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o concern_v stonar_n it_o be_v write_v thus_o estanore_n and_o sometime_o estanore_v so_o for_o instance_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n too_o st._n augustine_n abbey_n whereto_o it_o belong_v ego_fw-la willemus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglor_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la ego_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la sanctus_fw-la augustinus_n &_o abbas_n uvido_z firmiter_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la teneat_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la ad_fw-la estanores_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o aquâ_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o again_o in_o a_o follow_a charter_n of_o his_o son_n and_o immediate_a successor_n william_n rufus_n wherein_o it_o twice_o occur_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estanore_n and_o the_o like_a and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o many_o subsequent_a charter_n as_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o i_o have_v ready_a by_o i_o if_o occasion_n be_v to_o produce_v stonar_n then_o be_v but_o a_o contraction_n of_o estanore_n stonar_n and_o that_o in_o sense_n and_o signification_n what_o but_o the_o eastern_a border_n shore_n or_o coast_n whence_o that_o double_a shore_n famous_a the_o one_o for_o cymene_n the_o other_o for_o cerdice_n land_v there_o be_v in_o our_o elder_a historian_n ethelwerd_v and_o florence_n of_o worcester_n write_v cerdices_n oran_n and_o cymenes_n oran_n which_o derivation_n of_o estanore_n