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concederetur_fw-la lex_fw-la aequior_fw-la &_o pax_n securior_a in_o via_fw-la roman_n adeundi_fw-la &_o ne_fw-la tot_fw-la clausuris_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la arcerentur_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la iniustum_fw-la teloneum_fw-la fatigarentur_fw-la annuitque_fw-la postulatis_fw-la imperator_fw-la &_o rodulphus_fw-la rex_fw-la qui_fw-la maxim_n ipsarum_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la dominatur_fw-la cunctique_fw-la principes_fw-la edictis_fw-la firmarunt_fw-la ut_fw-la homines_fw-la mei_fw-la tam_fw-la mercatores_fw-la quà m_fw-la alij_fw-la orandi_fw-la gratia_fw-la viatores_fw-la absque_fw-la omni_fw-la anguria_fw-la clausurarum_fw-la &_o teloneaâ—iorum_fw-la cum_fw-la firma_fw-la pace_fw-la romam_fw-la eant_fw-la &_o redeant_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a you_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o noble_n with_o pope_n john_n and_o conradus_n the_o emperor_n assemble_v at_o rome_n namely_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o 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caeteris_fw-la transinarinis_fw-la terris_fw-la venientium_fw-la receptaculum_fw-la ne_fw-la scilicet_fw-la genitalibus_fw-la divitijs_fw-la tam_fw-la fortunata_fw-la regio_fw-la peregrinarum_fw-la opum_fw-la frauderetur_fw-la commercio_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o same_o valley_n stand_v the_o famous_a town_n of_o bristol_n with_o a_o haven_n belong_v thereunto_o which_o be_v a_o commodious_a and_o safe_a receptacle_n for_o all_o ship_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o the_o same_o from_o ireland_n norway_n norway_n and_o other_o outlandish_a and_o foren_a country_n namely_o that_o a_o region_n so_o fortunate_a and_o bless_a with_o the_o riches_n that_o nature_n have_v vouchsafe_v thereupon_o shall_v not_o be_v destitute_a of_o the_o wealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o land_n the_o league_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n wherein_o be_v mention_n of_o friendly_a traffic_n between_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o england_n confirm_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1157._o record_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o seventeenth_o chapter_n of_o radevicus_n canonicus_n frisingensis_n be_v a_o appendix_n to_o otto_n frisingensis_n ibidem_fw-la tunc_fw-la affuere_fw-la etiam_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la missi_fw-la varia_fw-la &_o preciosa_fw-la donaria_fw-la multo_fw-la lepore_fw-la verborum_fw-la adornata_fw-la praestantes_fw-la inter_fw-la quae_fw-la papilionem_fw-la unum_fw-la quantitate_fw-la maximum_fw-la qualitate_fw-la optimum_fw-la perspeximus_fw-la
and_o some_o other_o spice_n the_o say_a ship_n call_v the_o holy_a cross_n be_v so_o shake_v in_o this_o voyage_n and_o so_o weaken_v that_o she_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o dock_n and_o never_o make_v voyage_n after_o another_o voyage_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o candia_n and_o chio_n make_v by_o the_o ship_n the_o matthew_n gonson_n about_o the_o year_n 1535_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o john_n williamson_n than_o cooper_n in_o the_o same_o ship_n make_v to_o m._n richard_n hackluit_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1592._o turkey_n the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o matthew_n gonson_n of_o burden_n 300_o ton_n whereof_o be_v owner_n old_a m._n william_n gonson_n paymaster_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n make_v her_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o in_o this_o ship_n go_v as_o captain_n richard_n grace_n who_o long_o after_o die_v in_o russia_n master_n william_n holftocke_n afterward_o controuller_n of_o the_o queen_n navy_n go_v then_o as_o purser_n in_o the_o same_o voyage_n the_o 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church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n which_o be_v knight_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o at_o the_o win_n of_o tunis_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1538._o here_o under_o lie_v the_o corpse_n of_o peter_n read_v esquire_n who_o have_v worthy_o serve_v not_o only_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o both_o at_o his_o conquest_n of_o bâ—rbarie_n and_o at_o his_o siege_n at_o tunis_n as_o also_o in_o other_o place_n who_o have_v give_v he_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n for_o his_o valiant_a deed_n the_o order_n of_o barbary_n who_o die_v the_o 29_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1566._o the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n chaloner_n to_o alger_n with_o charles_n the_o five_o 1541_o draw_v out_o of_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n anglorum_fw-la instauranda_fw-la thomas_n chalonerus_n patria_fw-la londinensis_fw-la study_v cantabrigensis_fw-la educatione_n aulicus_fw-la religione_fw-la pius_fw-la 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their_o priest_n reconcile_v they_o unto_o the_o church_n as_o if_o they_o have_v renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n i_o give_v he_o answer_v that_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o sufficient_a of_o our_o own_o to_o drink_v and_o that_o when_o our_o drink_n fail_v we_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o us._n he_o inquire_v also_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o our_o letter_n which_o your_o majesty_n send_v unto_o sartach_n i_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o contain_v in_o they_o but_o good_a and_o friendly_a word_n and_o he_o ask_v what_o word_n we_o will_v deliver_v unto_o sartach_n i_o answer_v the_o word_n of_o christian_a faith_n he_o ask_v again_o what_o these_o word_n be_v for_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o hear_v they_o then_o i_o expound_v unto_o he_o as_o well_o as_o i_o can_v by_o my_o interpreter_n who_o have_v no_o wit_n nor_o any_o utterance_n oâ—_n speech_n the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v hold_v his_o peace_n he_o shake_v his_o head_n then_o he_o assign_v unto_o we_o two_o man_n who_o shall_v give_v attendance_n upon_o ourselves_o upon_o our_o horse_n and_o upon_o our_o oxen._n and_o he_o cause_v we_o to_o ride_v in_o his_o company_n till_o the_o messenger_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v return_v and_o so_o we_o traveil_v in_o his_o company_n till_o the_o morrow_n after_o pentecost_n how_o the_o alanian_o come_v unto_o we_o on_o pentecost_n or_o whitsun_n even_o chap._n 13._o upon_o the_o even_a of_o pentecost_n there_o come_v unto_o we_o certain_a alanian_o who_o be_v there_o call_v akas_n acias_fw-la be_v christian_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n use_v greek_a book_n and_o grecian_a priest_n howbeit_o they_o be_v not_o schismatics_n as_o the_o grecian_n be_v but_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n they_o honour_v all_o christian_n and_o they_o bring_v unto_o we_o sodden_a flesh_n request_v we_o to_o eat_v of_o their_o meat_n and_o to_o pray_v for_o one_o of_o their_o company_n be_v dead_a then_o i_o say_v because_o it_o be_v the_o even_a of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o solemn_a a_o feast_n day_n that_o we_o will_v not_o eat_v any_o flesh_n for_o that_o time_n and_o i_o expound_v unto_o they_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n whereat_o they_o great_o rejoice_v for_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o christian_a religion_n except_o only_o the_o name_n of_o christ._n they_o and_o many_o other_o christian_n both_o russian_n and_o hungarian_n demand_v of_o we_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v save_v or_o no_o because_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o drink_v cosmos_fw-la &_o to_o eat_v the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v sâ—aine_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n which_o even_o the_o greek_a &_o russian_a priest_n themselves_o also_o esteem_v as_o thing_n strangle_v or_o offer_v unto_o idol_n because_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v neither_o can_v they_o have_v obseruâ—d_v they_o albeit_o they_o have_v know_v they_o then_o instruct_v i_o they_o aswell_o as_o i_o can_v and_o strengthen_v they_o in_o the_o faith_n as_o for_o the_o flesh_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v we_o reserve_v it_o until_o the_o feast_n day_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v sell_v among_o the_o tartar_n for_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o only_o for_o cloth_n and_o garment_n of_o the_o which_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o tartary_n when_o our_o servant_n offer_v they_o any_o coin_n call_v ypeâ—pera_n they_o rub_v it_o with_o their_o finger_n and_o put_v it_o unto_o their_o nose_n to_o try_v by_o the_o
the_o sum_n of_o expense_n aswell_o of_o wage_n &_o prest_n as_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o for_o other_o gift_n and_o reward_n ship_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o party_n of_o france_n and_o normandy_n and_o before_o calais_n during_o the_o siege_n there_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o account_n of_o william_n norwel_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n from_o the_o 21._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n unto_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v three_o hundred_o xxxvii_o thousand_o li._n ix_o s_o iiii_o d._n a_o note_n out_o of_o thomas_n walsingham_n touch_v the_o huge_a fleet_n of_o eleven_o hundred_o well_o furnish_v ship_n wherewith_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o pass_v over_o unto_o calais_n in_o the_o year_n 1359._o anno_fw-la gratiae_fw-la 1359._o johannes_n rex_fw-la francia_fw-la sub_fw-la umbra_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o dolose_o obtulit_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la flandriam_fw-la picardiam_fw-la aquitaniam_fw-la aliasque_fw-la terras_fw-la quas_fw-la equitaverat_fw-la &_o vastarat_n pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ratificandis_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la in_o franciam_fw-la nuncios_fw-la suos_fw-la direxit_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la franci_n contradixerunt_fw-la vnde_fw-la motus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglie_o celeriter_fw-la se_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la praeparavit_fw-la ad_fw-la transfretandum_fw-la ducens_fw-la secum_fw-la principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la edwardum_fw-la suum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la ducem_fw-la henricum_fw-la lancastrie_n &_o ferè_fw-la proceres_fw-la omnes_fw-la quos_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la vel_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la pain_fw-la mille_fw-la currusâ—_n habuirque_fw-la apud_fw-la sanwicum_fw-la instructas_fw-la optime_fw-la undecies_fw-la centum_fw-la nave_n &_o cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la apparatu_fw-la ad_fw-la humiliandum_fw-la francorum_fw-la fastum_fw-la franciam_fw-la navigavit_fw-la relicto_fw-la domino_fw-la thoma_n de_fw-fr wooodstock_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la iuniore_fw-la admodum_fw-la paruulo_fw-la anglici_fw-la regni_fw-la custode_fw-la sub_fw-la tutela_fw-la tamen_fw-la the_o same_o in_o english_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1359._o john_n the_o french_a king_n crafty_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o peace_n offer_v unto_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n flanders_n picardy_n gascoigne_n and_o other_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v for_o the_o ratify_n of_o which_o agreement_n the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n send_v his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n but_o the_o frenchman_n gain_n say_v they_o in_o all_o their_o article_n and_o demand_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v provoke_v speedy_o prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o force_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n carry_v with_o he_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o heir_n apparent_a and_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o noble_n with_o a_o thousand_o wagon_n and_o cart_n attend_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o say_a king_n have_v at_o sandwich_n eleven_o hundred_o ship_n exceed_o well_o furnish_v with_o which_o preparation_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o abate_v the_o frenchman_n arrogancy_n leave_v his_o young_a son_n thomas_n of_o woodstock_n be_v very_o tender_a of_o age_n as_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n albeit_o not_o without_o a_o protector_n etc._n etc._n the_o voyage_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr lynna_n a_o franciscan_a friar_n and_o a_o excellent_a mathematician_n of_o oxford_n to_o all_o the_o region_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n in_o the_o year_n 1360._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o king_n of_o england_n qvod_fw-la ad_fw-la descriptionem_fw-la partium_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la attinet_fw-la part_n eam_fw-la nos_fw-la accipimus_fw-la ex_fw-la itinerario_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cnoyen_fw-fr buscoducensis_fw-la qui_fw-la quaedam_fw-la exrebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la arthuri_fw-la britanni_n citat_fw-la maiorem_fw-la autem_fw-la partem_fw-la &_o potiora_fw-la à _fw-la sacerdote_fw-la quodam_fw-la apud_fw-la regem_fw-la noruegiae_fw-la an._n dom._n 1364._o didicit_fw-la descenderat_fw-la be_v ex_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la arthurus_n ad_fw-la have_v habitandas_fw-la insulas_fw-la miserat_fw-la &_o referebat_fw-la an._n 1360._o minoritam_fw-la quendam_fw-la anglum_fw-la oxoniensem_fw-la mathematicum_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la insulas_fw-la venisse_fw-la ipsisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la ad_fw-la ulteriora_fw-la arte_fw-la magica_fw-la profectum_fw-la descripsisse_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o astrolabio_fw-la dimensum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la subiectam_fw-la formam_fw-la ferè_fw-la uti_fw-la ex_fw-la jacobo_n collegimus_fw-la euripos_fw-la illos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la dicebat_fw-la tanto_fw-la impetu_fw-la ad_fw-la interiorem_fw-la voraginem_fw-la rapi_fw-la ut_fw-la nave_n semel_fw-la ingressae_fw-la nullo_fw-la vento_fw-la retroagi_fw-la possent_fw-la nequè_fw-fr verò_fw-la unquam_fw-la tantum_fw-la ibi_fw-la ventum_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la molae_fw-la frumentarie_a circumagendae_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la simillima_n his_o habet_fw-la giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la qui_fw-la floruit_fw-la an._n 1210._o in_o libro_fw-la de_fw-la mirabilibus_fw-la hyberniae_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la scribit_fw-la non_fw-la procul_fw-la ab_fw-la insulis_fw-la hebridibus_fw-la islandia_n etc._n etc._n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la boreali_fw-la est_fw-la maris_fw-la quae_fw-la dam_n miranda_fw-la vorago_fw-la in_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la remotis_fw-la partibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la undique_fw-la fluctus_fw-la marinitanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la condicto_fw-la fluunt_fw-la &_o recurrunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o secreta_fw-la naturae_fw-la penetralia_fw-la se_fw-la ibi_fw-la transfundentes_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o abyssum_fw-la vorantur_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la navem_fw-la hâc_fw-la fortè_fw-la transire_fw-la contigerit_fw-la tanta_fw-la rapitur_fw-la &_o attrahitur_fw-la fluctuum_fw-la violentia_fw-la ut_fw-la eam_fw-la statim_fw-la irrevocabiliter_fw-la vis_fw-la voracitatis_fw-la absorbeat_fw-la quatuor_fw-la voragines_fw-la huius_fw-la oceani_fw-la a_o quatuor_fw-la oppositis_fw-la mundi_fw-la partibus_fw-la philosophi_fw-la describunt_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o â—am_fw-la marinos_fw-la fluctus_fw-la quà m_fw-la &_o aeolicos_fw-la flatus_fw-la causaliter_fw-la pervenire_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la coniectant_a the_o same_o in_o english_a touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n part_n i_o have_v take_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o voyage_n of_o james_n cnoyen_n of_o hartzevan_fw-mi busk_n which_o allege_v certain_a conquest_n of_o arthur_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o most_o part_n and_o chief_a thing_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o learn_v of_o a_o certain_a priest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n court_n in_o the_o year_n 1364._o this_o priest_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o which_o king_n arthur_n have_v send_v to_o inhabit_v these_o island_n and_o he_o report_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1360_o a_o certain_a english_a friar_n a_o franciscan_a and_o a_o mathematician_n of_o oxford_n come_v into_o those_o island_n who_o leave_v they_o and_o pass_v further_o by_o his_o magical_a art_n describe_v all_o those_o place_n that_o he_o see_v and_o take_v the_o height_n of_o they_o with_o his_o astrolabe_n according_a to_o the_o form_n that_o i_o gerard_n mercator_fw-la have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o map_n and_o as_o i_o have_v take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a james_n cnoyen_n he_o say_v that_o those_o four_o indraught_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o inward_a gulf_n or_o whirlpool_n with_o so_o great_a a_o force_n that_o the_o ship_n which_o once_o enter_v therein_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o and_o that_o there_o be_v never_o in_o those_o part_n so_o much_o wind_n blow_v as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o drive_v a_o corn_n mill_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 1210_o under_o king_n john_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o ireland_n have_v certain_a word_n altogether_o alike_o with_o these_o videlicet_fw-la 68_o not_o far_o from_o these_o island_n namely_o the_o hebrides_n island_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a whirlpool_n of_o the_o sea_n whereinto_o all_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o far_o have_v their_o course_n and_o recourse_n as_o it_o be_v without_o stop_n which_o there_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o secret_a receptacle_n of_o nature_n be_v swallow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o bottomless_a pit_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o ship_n do_v pass_v this_o way_n it_o be_v pull_v and_o draw_v with_o such_o a_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n that_o eftsoon_o without_o remedy_n the_o force_n of_o the_o whirlpool_n devour_v the_o same_o the_o philosopher_n describe_v four_o indraught_n of_o this_o ocean_n sea_n in_o the_o four_o opposite_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o many_o do_v conjecture_v that_o as_o well_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o blast_n of_o the_o wind_n have_v their_o first_o original_n a_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a mathematician_n master_n john_n dee_n touch_v the_o foresay_a voyage_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr linna_n anno_fw-la 1360._o that_o be_v to_o wit_n in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o triumphant_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o a_o friar_n of_o oxford_n be_v a_o good_a astronomer_n go_v in_o company_n with_o other_o to_o the_o most_o northern_a island_n of_o the_o world_n and_o there_o leave_v his_o company_n together_o he_o travail_v alone_o
lord_n jesus_n say_v bless_a mot_n they_o be_v that_o maken_a peace_n that_o be_v tranquillitee_n for_o peace_n maker_n as_o matthew_n write_v aright_o vocabuntur_fw-la shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o god_n almight_v god_n give_v we_o grace_n the_o weigh_v for_o to_o keep_v of_o his_o precept_n and_o slugly_a not_o to_o sleep_v in_o shame_n of_o sin_n that_o our_o very_a foo_o may_v be_v to_o we_o conver_n and_o turn_v so_o for_o in_o the_o proverb_n be_v a_o text_n to_o this_o purpose_n convertet_fw-la plain_a enough_o without_o any_o gloze_n when_o mens_fw-la weigh_v please_v unto_o our_o lord_n it_o shall_v convert_v and_o bring_v to_o accord_v man_n enemy_n unto_o peace_n verray_n in_o unity_n to_o live_v to_o goddis_n pay_v with_o unity_n peace_n rest_n and_o charity_n he_o that_o be_v here_o clothe_v in_o humonitie_n that_o come_v from_o heaven_n and_o sty_v up_o with_o our_o nature_n or_o he_o ascend_v he_o have_v to_o we_o cure_v and_o leave_v with_o we_o peace_n ageyne_a 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that_o not_o variance_n thou_o have_v fro_o trought_v by_o full_a experience_n author_n and_o reason_n if_o ought_v fail_v in_o substance_n remit_v to_o hâ—m_v that_o yafe_v thou_o this_o science_n that_o faith_fw-mi it_o be_v sooth_n in_o verray_n faith_n that_o the_o wise_a lord_n baron_n of_o hungerford_n book_n have_v thou_o oversee_v and_o very_o he_o say_v that_o thou_o be_v true_a and_o thus_o he_o do_v record_n next_o the_o gospel_n god_n wot_v it_o be_v his_o word_n when_o he_o thou_o red_a all_o over_o in_o a_o night_n go_v forth_o true_a book_n and_o christ_n defend_v thy_o right_n explicit_fw-la libellus_fw-la de_fw-la politia_fw-la conseruativa_fw-la maris_fw-la a_o large_a charter_n grant_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n resident_a especial_o in_o the_o netherlands_n for_o their_o choose_n of_o a_o master_n and_o governor_n among_o themselves_o which_o government_n be_v first_o appoint_v 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the_o mischief_n of_o the_o say_a inconvenience_n &_o to_o provide_v convenient_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o say_v common_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o our_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a realm_n &_o dominion_n which_o at_o this_o present_a &_o hereafter_o shall_v haunt_v and_o frequent_v y_z e_z say_a country_n may_v be_v just_o &_o lawful_o rule_v govern_v and_o entreat_v by_o right_a &_o equity_n in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o equity_n reason_n &_o justice_n may_v be_v minister_v unto_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o according_a as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v we_o be_v well_o assure_v and_o have_v full_a confidence_n in_o the_o discretion_n faithfulness_n wisdom_n experience_n &_o good_a diligence_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a &_o well-beloved_a subject_n will._n obray_n our_o servant_n &_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a faithful_a and_o acceptable_a service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v we_o in_o our_o realm_n &_o among_o 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use_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n &_o also_o with_o other_o such_o right_n and_o profit_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v more_o plain_o be_v declare_v and_o furthermore_o for_o our_o part_n we_o have_v give_v he_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v give_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v during_o our_o pleasure_n full_a power_n authority_n and_o special_a commandment_n to_o govern_v rule_n and_o cause_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v with_o good_a justice_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o sufficient_a lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n all_o aâ—d_a every_o our_o foresay_a subject_n the_o common_a merchant_n &_o mariner_n come_v remain_a frequent_v pass_v &_o repair_v from_o henceforth_o into_o the_o say_a country_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o other_o country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o to_o keep_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o exercise_v and_o maintain_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o place_n the_o say_a office_n of_o governor_n and_o to_o do_v all_o such_o thing_n which_o a_o faithful_a governor_n ought_v to_o do_v and_o to_o take_v knowledge_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v common_a merchant_n and_o mariner_n our_o subject_n and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o cause_n and_o quarrel_n move_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v move_v in_o the_o country_n aforesaid_a or_o within_o the_o limit_n &_o border_n thereof_o and_o to_o do_v they_o full_a &_o speedy_a justice_n and_o to_o reform_v cause_n reformation_n govern_v appease_v and_o pacify_v all_o contention_n discord_n question_n or_o debate_n between_o those_o our_o say_a subject_n move_v or_o to_o move_v and_o to_o right_v redress_n repair_n restore_v and_o amend_v all_o transgression_n damage_n enterprise_n outrage_n violence_n and_o injury_n commit_v or_o to_o be_v commit_v and_o like_o wise_a to_o require_v to_o ask_v demand_n and_o receive_v restitution_n reparation_n
wind_n come_v about_o at_o the_o north-east_n we_o sail_v west_n northwest_o after_o that_o the_o wind_n bear_v to_o the_o northwest_o we_o lay_v with_o our_o sail_n west_n south-west_n about_o 14._o league_n and_o then_o descry_v land_n and_o bare_a in_o with_o it_o be_v the_o 28._o day_n find_v shoal_n water_n and_o bare_a in_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 3._o fathom_n then_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v shoal_n water_n and_o also_o see_v dry_a sand_n we_o hale_v out_o again_o north-east_n along_o that_o land_n until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o point_n thereof_o that_o land_n turn_v to_o the_o westward_n we_o run_v along_o 16._o league_n northwest_o then_o come_v into_o a_o fair_a bay_n we_o go_v on_o land_n with_o our_o boat_n which_o place_n be_v habit_v but_o yet_o it_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o people_n have_v be_v there_o by_o cross_n and_o other_o sign_n from_o thence_o we_o go_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n westward_o september_n the_o four_o day_n of_o september_n we_o lose_v sight_n of_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o the_o eight_o day_n we_o descry_v land_n again_o within_o two_o day_n after_o we_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o then_o run_v west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o 30._o leaâ—â—es_n we_o â—at_a the_o sight_n of_o land_n again_o and_o bare_a in_o with_o it_o until_o night_n then_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o lee_n shore_n we_o get_v we_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o have_v sea_n room_n the_o 12._o of_o september_n we_o hail_v to_o shoareward_n again_o have_v then_o indifferent_a wind_n and_o weather_n then_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o tide_n almost_o spend_v we_o run_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 30._o fathom_n water_n the_o 13._o day_n we_o come_v along_o the_o coast_n which_o lie_v northwest_o and_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n the_o 14._o day_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n within_o two_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n have_v 60._o fathom_n there_o we_o go_v a_o shore_n with_o our_o boat_n &_o find_v two_o or_o three_o good_a harborough_n the_o land_n be_v rocky_a and_o high_a but_o as_o for_o people_n can_v we_o see_v none_o the_o 15_o day_n we_o run_v still_o along_o the_o coast_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n then_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a unto_o we_o we_o think_v it_o best_a to_o return_v unto_o the_o harbour_n which_o we_o have_v find_v before_o and_o so_o we_o bear_v roâ—mer_a with_o the_o same_o howbeit_o we_o can_v not_o accomplish_v our_o desire_n that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 18_o of_o september_n we_o enter_v into_o the_o haven_n die_v and_o there_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o 6_o fathom_n this_o haven_n run_v into_o the_o main_a about_o two_o league_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n half_a a_o league_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o seal_n fish_n &_o other_o great_a fish_n and_o upon_o the_o main_a we_o see_v bear_n great_a dear_a fox_n with_o diverse_a strange_a beast_n as_o ellon_n guloine_v and_o such_o other_o which_o be_v to_o we_o unknowen_a and_o also_o wonderful_a thus_o remain_v in_o this_o haven_n the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n see_v the_o year_n far_o spend_v &_o also_o very_o evil_a wether_n as_o frost_n snow_n and_o hail_n as_o though_o it_o have_v be_v the_o deep_a of_o winter_n we_o think_v best_a to_o winter_n there_o wherefore_o we_o send_v out_o three_o man_n southsouthwest_n to_o search_v iâ—_n they_o can_v and_o people_n who_o go_v thrâ—e_a day_n journey_n hand_n but_o can_v find_v none_o after_o that_o we_o send_v other_o three_o westward_n four_o day_n journey_n which_o also_o return_v without_o find_v any_o people_n then_o send_v we_o three_o man_n southeast_n three_o day_n journey_n who_o in_o like_a sort_n return_v without_o find_v of_o people_n or_o any_o similitude_n of_o habitation_n these_o two_o note_n follow_v be_v write_v upon_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o pamphlet_n or_o book_n 1_o the_o proceed_n of_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n after_o he_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o edward_n bonaventure_n 2_o our_o ship_n be_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o harbour_n call_v sterfier_n in_o the_o island_n lofoote_o the_o river_n or_o haven_n wherein_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n with_o the_o company_n of_o his_o two_o ship_n perish_v for_o cold_a be_v call_v arzina_n in_o lapland_n near_o unto_o kegor_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o will_n find_v in_o the_o ship_n that_o sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n and_o most_o of_o the_o company_n be_v alive_a in_o january_n 1554._o the_o book_n of_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o duke_n of_o moscovia_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n order_n and_o commodity_n thereunto_o belong_v draw_v by_o richard_n chancellor_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o necessary_a for_o all_o those_o that_o mind_n to_o take_v in_o hand_n the_o travel_n into_o far_o or_o strange_a country_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o not_o only_o to_o understande_v the_o order_n commodity_n and_o fruitfulness_n thereof_o but_o also_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o may_v encourage_v other_o to_o the_o like_a travail_n therefore_o have_v i_o now_o think_v good_a to_o make_v a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o order_n of_o this_o my_o travail_n in_o russia_n and_o moscovia_n and_o other_o country_n thereunto_o adjoin_v because_o it_o be_v my_o chance_n to_o fall_v with_o the_o north_n part_n of_o russia_n before_o i_o come_v towards_o moscovia_n i_o will_v partly_o declare_v my_o knowledge_n therein_o russia_n be_v very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o land_n and_o people_n and_o also_o wealthy_a for_o such_o commodity_n as_o they_o have_v they_o be_v very_o great_a fisher_n for_o salmon_n and_o small_a cod_n they_o have_v much_o oil_n which_o we_o call_v treine_n oil_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o a_o river_n call_v duyna_n duina_n they_o make_v it_o in_o other_o place_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o there_o they_o have_v also_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o seethe_v of_o salt_n water_n 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knight_n of_o guard_n with_o his_o man_n stand_v two_o on_o each_o side_n in_o white_a apparel_n of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n call_v kind_o with_o sceptre_n and_o battle_n axe_n of_o gold_n in_o their_o hand_n the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n be_v all_o place_v according_a to_o their_o degree_n all_o in_o their_o rich_a robe_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o short_a oration_n permit_v every_o man_n in_o order_n to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n which_o be_v do_v he_o remove_v to_o a_o princely_a seat_n prepare_v for_o he_o at_o the_o table_n where_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o his_o noble_n in_o very_o princely_a order_n the_o three_o out_o room_n be_v very_o great_a and_o large_a be_v beset_v with_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n round_o from_o the_o ground_n up_o to_o the_o vaâ—ts_n oâ—e_v upon_o the_o other_o among_o which_o plate_n be_v many_o barrel_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n this_o solemnity_n and_o triumph_v last_v a_o whole_a week_n wherein_o many_o royal_a pastime_n be_v show_v and_o use_v 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all_o your_o affair_n and_o be_v bless_v long_o to_o preserve_v you_o as_o the_o chief_a ornament_n defence_n and_o safeguard_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o shield_n and_o fortress_n of_o his_o church_n and_o hereafter_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o make_v you_o shine_v glorious_a like_o a_o star_n among_o the_o principal_a nurce_a father_n of_o god_n church_n in_o the_o perfect_a joy_n of_o his_o heavenly_a kingdom_n the_o same_o most_o merciful_a father_n likewise_o grant_v that_o these_o prayer_n the_o often_o they_o be_v daily_o repeat_v and_o multiply_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o ample_a territory_n &_o island_n so_o much_o the_o more_o sure_a and_o certain_a they_o may_v remain_v amen_n at_o haffnia_n or_o copen_fw-mi hagen_n 1593._o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n y._n s._n m._n most_o humble_a subject_n arngrimus_fw-la jonas_n islander_n to_o the_o courteous_a and_o christian_a reader_n gudbrandus_n thorlacius_n bishop_n of_o holen_fw-ge 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do_v his_o endeavour_n not_o only_o to_o weigh_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o wrighter_n concern_v thing_n unknowen_a and_o to_o examine_v they_o by_o the_o censure_n of_o truth_n and_o experience_n but_o also_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o venomous_a bite_n of_o certain_a sycophant_n it_o be_v thy_o part_n therefore_o gentle_a reader_n to_o accept_v this_o small_a treatise_n of_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v guard_v with_o the_o sacred_a love_n of_o truth_n and_o of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o perverseness_n of_o carper_n farewell_o anno_fw-la 1592._o july_n 29._o here_o begin_v the_o commentary_n of_o island_n even_o as_o in_o war_n daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o some_o upon_o no_o just_a &_o lawful_a ground_n be_v egg_v on_o by_o ambition_n envy_n and_o covetise_n be_v induce_v to_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n that_o other_o arm_v themselves_o upon_o just_a and_o necessary_a cause_n namely_o such_o as_o go_v to_o battle_n 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argolica_n tigris_n in_o mesopotamia_n unto_o which_o cardan_n add_v tanais_n in_o moscovia_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v throw_v into_o aesculapius_n fountain_n at_o athens_n be_v cast_v up_o again_o in_o phaletico_fw-la and_o seneca_n write_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a river_n which_o be_v let_v down_o into_o some_o cave_n unâ—er_o ground_n be_v withdraw_v out_o of_o sight_n seem_v for_o the_o time_n to_o be_v utter_o perish_v and_o take_v away_o and_o that_o after_o some_o distance_n the_o very_a same_o river_n return_n enjoy_v their_o former_a name_n and_o their_o course_n and_o again_o plivie_a report_v that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n receive_v under_o ground_n in_o the_o field_n of_o atinas_n that_o issue_v out_o twenty_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n all_o which_o example_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o fountain_n of_o island_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v great_a wonder_n than_o the_o rest_n do_v forth_o with_o convert_n into_o a_o stone_n any_o body_n cast_v into_o it_o by_o these_o two_o property_n namely_o warmth_n or_o most_o vehement_a heat_n &_o a_o virtue_n of_o harden_v body_n do_v frisius_n describe_v his_o first_o fountain_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v report_v though_o i_o never_o have_v experience_n thereof_o myself_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fountain_n in_o island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bishop_n seat_n of_o schalholt_n in_o a_o village_n call_v haukadal_n seneca_n report_v of_o the_o like_a say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n which_o convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n harden_v the_o bowel_n of_o those_o man_n which_o drink_v thereof_o and_o add_v further_a that_o such_o fountain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n which_o thing_n ovid_n in_o the_o 15._o book_n of_o his_o metamor_n ascribe_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o the_o cicones_n water_n drink_v out_o of_o ciconian_a flood_n fleshy_a bowel_n to_o flinty_a stone_n do_v change_v ought_v else_o therewith_o besprinckt_v as_o earth_n or_o wood_n become_v marble_n straight_o a_o thing_n most_o strange_a and_o cardane_n georgius_n agricola_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o elbogan_n about_o the_o town_n which_o be_v name_v of_o falcon_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o pine_n tree_n be_v convert_v into_o stone_n and_o which_o be_v more_o wonderful_a that_o they_o contain_v within_o certain_a rift_n the_o stone_n call_v pyrite_n or_o the_o flint_n and_o domitius_n brusonius_n report_v that_o in_o the_o river_n of_o silar_n run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o that_o mountain_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o field_n of_o the_o city_n in_o old_a time_n call_v vrsence_n but_o now_o contursia_n leave_v and_o bough_n of_o tree_n change_v into_o stone_n &_o that_o not_o upon_o other_o man_n credit_n but_o upon_o his_o own_o experience_n be_v bear_v &_o bring_v up_o in_o that_o country_n which_o thing_n pliny_n also_o avouch_v say_v that_o the_o say_v stone_n do_v show_v the_o number_n of_o their_o year_n by_o the_o number_n of_o their_o bark_n or_o stony_a husk_n so_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o author_n drop_v of_o the_o goth_n fountain_n be_v disperse_v abroad_o become_v stone_n and_o in_o hungary_n the_o water_n of_o cepusius_fw-la be_v pour_v into_o pitcher_n be_v convert_v to_o stone_n and_o pliny_n report_v that_o wood_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n of_o the_o cicones_n and_o into_o the_o veline_n lake_n in_o the_o field_n of_o pice_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o bark_n of_o stone_n grow_v over_o it_o the_o second_o be_v extreme_o cold_a as_o for_o the_o second_o fountain_n here_o be_v none_o to_o any_o man_n knowledge_n so_o extreme_o cold_a lukewarm_a in_o deed_n there_o be_v very_o many_o that_o be_v indifferent_o cool_a insomuch_o that_o our_o common_a river_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n be_v lukewarm_a we_o take_v delight_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o those_o cool_a spring_n it_o may_v be_v that_o there_o be_v some_o far_o cold_a in_o other_o country_n for_o cardane_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o river_n stream_v from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o field_n of_o corinth_n cold_o than_o snow_n and_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o culma_n the_o river_n call_v insana_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o hot_a be_v most_o extreme_o cold_a etc._n etc._n the_o three_o be_v sweet_a than_o honey_n neither_o be_v this_o altogether_o true_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fountain_n with_o we_o which_o may_v in_o the_o least_o respect_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o sweetness_n of_o honey_n and_o therefore_o saxo_n write_v more_o true_o say_v that_o certain_a fountain_n for_o there_o be_v very_o many_o yield_v taste_n as_o good_a as_o beer_n and_o also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v fountain_n &_o river_n not_o only_o of_o diverse_a taste_n but_o of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o albeit_o natural_a philosopher_n teach_v that_o water_n
natural_o of_o itself_o have_v neither_o taste_n nor_o smell_v yet_o it_o be_v likely_a as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o which_o other_o call_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la that_o oftentimes_o it_o represent_v the_o quality_n of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o through_o the_o vein_n whereof_o it_o have_v passage_n and_o issue_n and_o from_o hence_o proceed_v the_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a smell_n colour_n and_o savour_v of_o all_o water_n of_o such_o water_n do_v seneca_n make_v mention_n whereof_o some_o provoke_v hunger_n other_o make_v man_n drunken_a some_o hurt_n the_o memory_n &_o some_o help_n it_o &_o some_o resemble_v the_o very_a quality_n and_o taste_n of_o wine_n as_o that_o fountain_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o andros_n within_o the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n â—usculâ—_n which_o in_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n use_v to_o flow_v over_o with_o wine_n and_o aristotle_n report_v that_o in_o the_o field_n of_o carthage_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o yield_v oil_n &_o certain_a drop_n smell_v like_o cedar_n also_o orens_n a_o river_n of_o thessaly_n flow_v into_o peneus_n swim_v aloft_o like_a oil_n cardane_n report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o saxony_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o brunswic_n a_o fountain_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o another_o in_o suevia_n near_o unto_o the_o abbey_n call_v tergensch_n also_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n jurassus_n he_o suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o be_v very_o fatty_a pitch_n which_o can_v but_o contain_v oil_n in_o it_o the_o same_o author_n say_v it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o cardia_n near_o to_o the_o place_n of_o daschylus_fw-la in_o the_o white_a field_n there_o be_v water_n sweet_a than_o milk_n another_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o bridge_n which_o we_o pass_v over_o go_v to_o the_o town_n of_o valdeburg_n propertius_n likewise_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o elegy_n mention_v certain_a water_n represent_v the_o savour_n of_o wine_n in_o these_o word_n amid_o the_o isle_n of_o naxus_n lo_o with_o fragrant_a smell_n and_o fine_a a_o freshet_n run_v you_o naxian_o go_v fill_v cup_n carouse_v there_o be_v wine_n this_o naxus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o land_n call_v cyclades_n lie_v in_o the_o aegaean_a sea_n cardane_n give_v a_o reason_n hereof_o namely_o because_o hydromel_n or_o water-hony_n in_o long_a continuance_n will_v become_v wine_n aristotle_n name_v a_o fountain_n in_o sicilia_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o vinegar_n the_o same_o author_n make_v the_o cause_n of_o savour_n in_o water_n to_o be_v heat_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v hot_a change_v and_o give_v savour_n unto_o the_o water_n now_o concern_v the_o colour_n of_o water_n so_o say_v cardane_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n say_v he_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o water_n that_o there_o be_v of_o the_o savour_v thereof_o for_o both_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o earth_n for_o there_o be_v white_a water_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o glauca_n a_o town_n in_o misena_n red_a water_n in_o radera_n a_o river_n of_o misena_n not_o far_o from_o radeburg_n &_o in_o old_a time_n near_o unto_o joppa_n in_o judea_n green_a water_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o carpathus_n by_o neâ—sola_n sky-coloured_a or_o blue_a water_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o feltrius_n &_o taruisius_fw-la &_o it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v water_n of_o that_o colour_n in_o thermopylis_n coalblack_a water_n in_o alera_fw-fr a_o river_n of_o saxony_n at_o that_o place_n where_o it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o weser_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o colour_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n also_o aristotle_n say_v that_o about_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigia_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o stream_v blood_n add_v moreover_o that_o mariner_n be_v drive_v far_o from_o that_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a stench_n thereof_o furthermore_o they_o say_v that_o in_o idumaea_n there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o change_v colour_n four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v green_a sometime_o white_a sometime_o bloody_a &_o sometime_o muddy_a colour_v concern_v the_o smell_n of_o water_n thus_o write_v cardane_n there_o be_v the_o like_a reason_n of_o difference_n in_o smell_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o steame_n of_o water_n be_v unpleasant_a because_o the_o earth_n do_v seldom_o time_n smell_v well_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n anigris_n in_o aelis_n stanke_z to_o the_o destruction_n not_o only_o of_o fish_n but_o also_o of_o man_n about_o mâ—â—on_n in_o messania_n out_o of_o a_o certain_a pond_n there_o have_v be_v draw_v most_o sweet_a smell_v and_o odoriferous_a water_n i_o do_v recite_v all_o these_o example_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o great_a wonder_n at_o the_o colour_n smell_n and_o savour_v of_o water_n that_o be_v in_o island_n then_o at_o those_o which_o be_v in_o other_o country_n the_o four_o be_v altogether_o deadly_a isidore_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a fountain_n who_o water_n be_v drink_v eâ—tinguisheth_v life_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o about_o nonaris_n in_o arcadia_n the_o river_n of_o styx_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o cillene_n say_v cardane_n it_o will_v be_v contain_v in_o nothing_o but_o a_o horsehoofe_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v poison_v there_o withal_o not_o differ_v from_o other_o water_n say_v neither_o in_o smell_n nor_o colour_n be_v drink_v be_v present_a death_n in_o berosus_n a_o hill_n of_o the_o people_n call_v tauri_n there_o be_v three_o fountain_n every_o one_o of_o they_o deadly_a without_o remedy_n &_o yet_o without_o grief_n and_o which_o be_v the_o strange_a thing_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n seneca_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pool_n into_o which_o whosoever_o look_v do_v present_o die_v but_o as_o for_o this_o four_o fountain_n of_o frisius_n which_o saxo_n do_v likewise_o mention_n we_o islander_n as_o always_o heretofore_o so_o even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v testify_v that_o it_o be_v utter_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o render_v unto_o god_n immortal_a thanks_o beast_n because_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v our_o nation_n from_o such_o fountain_n from_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a worm_n &_o from_o all_o other_o pestiferous_a &_o contagious_a creature_n furthermore_o about_o the_o foresay_a mountain_n there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n the_o three_o mountain_n call_v by_o munster_n and_o frisius_n fiery_a mountain_n do_v all_o of_o they_o stand_v a_o huge_a distance_n from_o our_o mine_n wherefore_o when_o as_o near_o unto_o these_o hill_n they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o four_o fountain_n which_o they_o do_v so_o mighty_o extol_v for_o wonder_n they_o must_v needs_o have_v some_o brimstone_n mine_n also_o stand_v a_o like_a distance_n from_o the_o say_a fountain_n and_o assure_o neither_o about_o mount_n hecla_n as_o munster_n will_v have_v it_o nor_o by_o frisius_n his_o fountain_n the_o report_n whereof_o how_o true_a it_o be_v have_v be_v hitherto_o declare_v be_v brimstone_n dig_v up_o at_o this_o day_n nor_o i_o think_v ever_o be_v within_o the_o remembrance_n of_o our_o father_n neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o munster_n report_v concern_v the_o abundance_n of_o brimstone_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a merchandise_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n island_n the_o four_o part_n only_o towards_o the_o north_n nay_o but_o even_o the_o half_a thereof_o do_v use_v it_o for_o merchandise_n and_o there_o be_v not_o one_o crumb_n of_o brimstone_n pay_v for_o tribute_n of_o the_o island_n the_o twelve_o section_n there_o be_v so_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o island_n munster_n that_o they_o be_v lay_v forth_o on_o pile_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o open_a air_n as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o house_n in_o the_o open_a air_n in_o deed_n we_o have_v see_v other_o country_n merchant_n do_v so_o until_o they_o have_v unlade_v their_o ship_n of_o outlandish_a ware_n &_o fill_v they_o again_o with_o fish_n &_o with_o other_o of_o our_o country_n merchandise_n but_o whether_o our_o man_n have_v do_v the_o like_a at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v not_o manifest_a certain_o diminish_v that_o plentiful_a and_o ancient_a abundance_n of_o fish_n be_v now_o decay_a and_o the_o islander_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v pinch_v with_o the_o want_n of_o these_o and_o other_o good_a thing_n the_o lord_n lay_v the_o just_a scourge_n of_o our_o impiety_n upon_o we_o which_o i_o pray_v god_n we_o may_v due_o acknowledge_v the_o thirteen_o section_n they_o have_v most_o swift_a horse_n prisiuâ—_n which_o will_v run_v without_o cease_v a_o continual_a course_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o league_n
instruct_v he_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n although_o he_o make_v much_o of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n yet_o he_o yield_v special_a honour_n to_o those_o that_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n which_o he_o call_v christian_a philosophy_n so_o that_o beginning_n at_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n which_o then_o be_v take_v to_o be_v his_o own_o native_a soil_n of_o britain_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n when_o the_o darkness_n of_o superstition_n be_v most_o thick_a than_o he_o undertake_v a_o care_n of_o religion_n stir_v up_o innumerable_a nation_n from_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o india_n itself_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n he_o pass_v many_o night_n without_o sleep_n have_v his_o mind_n occupy_v in_o divine_a study_n and_o whensoever_o his_o laisure_n from_o great_a affair_n do_v permit_v he_o his_o vacant_a time_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o use_n of_o writing_n and_o other_o good_a exercise_n assure_v himself_o that_o his_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v â—o_o be_v continue_v and_o strengthen_v to_o he_o by_o prayer_n and_o holy_a work_n and_o oftentimes_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v the_o person_n of_o a_o notable_a preacher_n of_o christian_a discipline_n he_o will_v teach_v his_o child_n and_o nobility_n that_o godliness_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o riches_n yea_o before_o the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o overthrow_v the_o false_a god_n of_o the_o heathen_n and_o by_o many_o law_n often_o reviue_v he_o abrogate_a the_o worship_v of_o image_n in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o greece_n egypt_n persia_n asia_n and_o the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n command_v christ_n only_o by_o his_o edict_n to_o be_v worship_v the_o sacred_a gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v the_o minister_n thereof_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o relieve_v and_o the_o temple_n of_o idol_n every_o where_o to_o be_v destroy_v whithersoever_o he_o go_v he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v still_o carry_v before_o he_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v a_o form_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o appertain_v general_o to_o all_o nation_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v a_o imperial_a diadem_n or_o crown_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o all_o church_n bestow_v upon_o they_o land_n and_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o poor_a sick_a person_n widow_n and_o orphan_n corn_n and_o wood_n be_v as_o careful_a of_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o natural_a father_n he_o use_v learned_a man_n most_o familiar_o as_o eusebius_n lactantius_n and_o other_o and_o they_o be_v witness_n that_o this_o be_v his_o usual_a prayer_n to_o god_n o_o lord_n we_o know_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o only_a god_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o thou_o be_v the_o only_a king_n and_o we_o call_v upon_o thou_o as_o our_o helper_n through_o thou_o we_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n and_o by_o thou_o we_o have_v overthrow_v the_o enemy_n sextus_n aurelius_n report_v that_o it_o be_v his_o great_a delight_n to_o embrace_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n to_o favour_v good_a art_n to_o read_v write_v and_o meditate_v and_o that_o he_o compose_v many_o book_n and_o epistle_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n he_o die_v at_o nicomedia_n be_v then_o 66._o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o 32._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o 339._o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o constantinople_n octavius_n be_v then_o king_n of_o britain_n who_o life_n eusebius_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n have_v write_v in_o greek_a in_o 4._o book_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o john_n porâ—es_v a_o frenchman_n ¶_o the_o life_n and_o travail_n of_o pelagius_n bear_v in_o wales_n pelagius_n cambrius_n ex_fw-la ea_fw-la britanniae_fw-la parte_fw-la oriun_fw-mi thus_fw-mi famati_fw-la illius_fw-la collegij_fw-la bannochorensis_fw-la a_o cestria_n non_fw-la procul_fw-la praepositus_fw-la erat_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la christianorum_fw-la pâ—ilosophorum_fw-la duo_fw-la millia_fw-la ac_fw-la centum_fw-la ad_fw-la plebis_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la militabant_fw-la manuum_fw-la suarum_fw-la laboribus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la pauli_n doctrinam_fw-la victitante_n post_fw-la quam_fw-la plures_fw-la exhibitos_fw-la pro_fw-la christiana_n repub._n labores_fw-la vir_fw-la cruditione_n insignis_fw-la &_o tum_fw-la graecè_fw-la tum_fw-la latinè_n peritus_fw-la ut_fw-la tertullianus_n alter_fw-la quorundam_fw-la clericorum_fw-la la_fw-fr cessitus_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la gravatim_fw-la tulit_fw-la ac_fw-la tandem_fw-la a_o fide_fw-la defecit_fw-la peragratis_fw-la igitur_fw-la deinceps_fw-la gallijs_fw-la in_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la &_o syriam_n aliásque_fw-la orientis_fw-la regiones_fw-la demum_fw-la pervenit_fw-la vbi_fw-la ex_fw-la earum_fw-la partium_fw-la monacho_n praesul_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la svi_fw-la nominis_fw-la haeresim_fw-la fabricabat_fw-la asserens_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la peccato_fw-la nasci_fw-la ac_fw-la solo_fw-la voluntaâ—is_fw-la imperio_fw-la sine_fw-la gratia_fw-la saluari_fw-la posse_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la nefarius_fw-la baptismum_fw-la acfidem_fw-la tolleret_fw-la cu_z his_o &_o consimilibus_fw-la impostricâ—s_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la foecibus_fw-la in_o patriam_fw-la svam_fw-la reversus_fw-la omnem_fw-la illam_fw-la regionem_fw-la juliano_n &_o caelestino_n pseudoepiâ—copis_fw-la fautoribus_fw-la conspurcabat_fw-la verum_fw-la ante_fw-la lap_n sum_fw-la suum_fw-la studia_fw-la tractabat_fw-la honestissima_fw-la ut_fw-la post_fw-la gennadium_n bedam_n &_o honorium_n alij_fw-la ferunt_fw-la authores_fw-la composuÃtque_fw-la multos_fw-la libros_fw-la ad_fw-la christianam_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la at_o postquam_fw-la est_fw-la hereticus_fw-la publicatus_fw-la multo_fw-la plures_fw-la edidâ—t_fw-la haeresi_fw-la succurrentes_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la diametro_fw-la cum_fw-la vera_fw-la pielate_fw-la pugnantes_fw-la unde_fw-la erat_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la britannis_fw-la in_o exilium_fw-la pulsus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la ad_fw-la martinum_fw-la 5._o valdenus_fw-la habet_fw-la claruit_fw-la anno_fw-la post_fw-la christum_fw-la incarnatum_fw-la 390._o sub_fw-la maximo_fw-la britannorum_fw-la rege_fw-la ¶_o the_o same_o in_o english_a pelagius_n bear_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v call_v wales_n be_v head_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o bangor_n not_o far_o from_o chester_n wherein_o live_v a_o society_n of_o 2100._o divine_n or_o student_n of_o christian_a philosophy_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o christian_a people_n and_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n according_a to_o paul_n doctrine_n he_o be_v a_o man_n excellent_o learn_v and_o skilful_a both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o as_o it_o be_v another_o tertullian_n after_o his_o long_a and_o great_a travail_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n see_v himself_o abuse_v and_o injurious_o deal_v withal_o by_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o time_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o grievous_o that_o at_o the_o last_o he_o relapse_v from_o the_o faith_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v wales_n and_o go_v into_o france_n and_o have_v go_v through_o france_n he_o go_v therehence_a into_o egypt_n syria_n &_o their_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o be_v make_v priest_n by_o a_o certain_a monk_n of_o those_o part_n he_o there_o hatch_v his_o heresy_n which_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v call_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o pelagian_n which_o be_v that_o man_n be_v bear_v without_o sin_n and_o may_v be_v save_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o will_n without_o grace_n that_o so_o the_o miserable_a man_n may_v take_v away_o faith_n and_o baptism_n with_o this_o and_o the_o like_a dregs_n of_o false_a doctrine_n he_o return_v again_o into_o wales_n and_o there_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o two_o false_a prelate_n julian_n and_o celestine_n who_o favour_v hâ—s_a heresy_n he_o infect_v the_o whole_a country_n with_o it_o but_o before_o his_o fall_n and_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n he_o exercise_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a study_n as_o gennadius_n beda_n honorius_n and_o other_o author_n do_v report_n of_o he_o and_o write_v many_o book_n serve_v not_o a_o little_a to_o christian_a utility_n but_o be_v once_o fall_v into_o his_o heresy_n he_o write_v many_o more_o erroneous_a book_n than_o he_o do_v before_o honest_a and_o sincere_a whereupon_o at_o the_o last_o his_o own_o countryman_n banish_v he_o as_o walden_n testify_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 390._o maximus_n be_v then_o king_n of_o britain_n ¶_o certain_a englishmen_n send_v to_o constantinople_n by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 500_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o procopius_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gothico_n britanniam_fw-la insulam_fw-la tres_fw-la numerosissimae_fw-la gentes_fw-la incolunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la suus_fw-la rex_fw-la imperat_fw-la nominantur_fw-la hae_fw-la gentes_fw-la angili_n frisone_n &_o qui_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la
and_o interest_n and_o i_o with_o my_o friend_n agree_v together_o in_o manar_n to_o take_v a_o bark_n to_o carry_v we_o to_o s._n tom_n which_o thing_n we_o do_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o arrive_v at_o s._n tom_n i_o have_v news_n through_o or_o by_o the_o way_n of_o bengala_n that_o in_o pegu_n opium_n be_v very_o dear_a and_o i_o know_v that_o in_o s._n tom_n there_o be_v no_o opium_n but_o i_o to_o go_v for_o pegu_n that_o year_n so_o that_o i_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o merchant_n there_o to_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o so_o it_o will_v have_v prove_v if_o my_o adverse_a fortune_n have_v not_o be_v contrary_a to_o my_o hope_n which_o be_v this_o at_o that_o time_n there_o go_v a_o great_a ship_n from_o cambaya_n to_o the_o king_n of_o assi_fw-fr with_o great_a quantity_n of_o opium_n &_o there_o to_o lade_v pepper_v in_o which_o voyage_n there_o come_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o ship_n be_v force_v with_o wether_n to_o go_v roomer_n 800._o mile_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v to_o pegu_n whereas_o they_o arrive_v a_o day_n before_o i_o so_o that_o opium_n which_o be_v before_o very_o dear_a be_v now_o at_o a_o base_a price_n so_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v for_o fifty_o bizze_n before_o be_v sell_v for_o 2._o bizze_v &_o a_o half_a there_o be_v such_o quantity_n come_v in_o that_o ship_n so_o that_o i_o be_v glad_a to_o stay_v two_o year_n in_o pegu_n unless_o i_o will_v have_v give_v away_o my_o commodity_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o year_n of_o my_o 2100._o ducat_n which_o i_o bestow_v in_o cambaya_n i_o make_v but_o a_o thousand_o ducat_n then_o i_o depart_v again_o from_o pegu_n to_o go_v for_o the_o indies_n and_o for_o ormus_n with_o great_a quantity_n of_o lacca_n and_o from_o ormus_n i_o return_v into_o the_o indies_n for_o shall_fw-mi and_o from_o shall_fw-mi to_o cochin_n and_o from_o cochin_n to_o pegu._n once_o more_o i_o lose_v occasion_n to_o make_v i_o scotfree_a for_o whereas_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v good_a store_n of_o opium_n again_o i_o bring_v but_o a_o little_a be_v fearful_a of_o my_o other_o voyage_n before_o in_o this_o small_a quantity_n i_o make_v good_a profit_n and_o now_o again_o i_o determine_v to_o go_v for_o my_o country_n and_o depart_v from_o pegu_n i_o tarry_v and_o winter_v in_o cochin_n and_o then_o i_o leave_v the_o indies_n and_o come_v for_o ormus_n i_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a before_o i_o end_v my_o voyage_n to_o reason_n somewhat_o and_o to_o show_v what_o fruit_n the_o indies_n do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o first_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o east_n part_n of_o india_n there_o be_v pepper_n and_o ginger_n which_o grow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o india_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_v grow_v among_o wild_a bush_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o labour_n save_v that_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o go_v and_o gather_v it_o tree_n the_o tree_n that_o the_o pepper_v grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o juie_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n wheresoever_o it_o grow_v and_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o some_o tree_n it_o will_v lie_v flat_a and_o rot_n on_o the_o ground_n this_o pepper_v tree_n have_v his_o flower_n and_o berry_n like_v in_o all_o part_n to_o our_o juie_n berry_n and_o those_o berry_n be_v grain_n of_o pepper_v so_o that_o when_o they_o gather_v they_o they_o be_v green_a and_o then_o they_o lie_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o they_o become_v black_a ginger_n the_o ginger_n grow_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o land_n be_v till_v and_o sow_v and_o the_o herb_n be_v like_a to_o panizzo_n and_o the_o root_n be_v the_o ginger_n these_o two_o spice_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n clove_n the_o clove_n come_v all_o from_o the_o moluccas_n which_o moluccas_n be_v two_o island_n not_o very_o great_a and_o the_o tree_n that_o they_o grow_v on_o be_v like_a to_o our_o laurel_n tree_n mace_n the_o nutmeg_n and_o mace_n which_o grow_v both_o together_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n who_o tree_n be_v like_a to_o our_o walnut_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o big_a canfora_n all_o the_o good_a white_a sandol_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la canfora_n be_v compound_n come_v all_o from_o china_n and_o all_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o cane_n come_v from_o borneo_n &_o i_o think_v that_o this_o canfora_n come_v not_o into_o these_o part_n for_o that_o in_o india_n they_o consume_v great_a store_n and_o that_o be_v very_o dear_a the_o good_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n come_v from_o cauchinchina_n aloe_n benjamin_n the_o benjamin_n come_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assi_fw-fr and_o zion_n pepper_v long_o pepper_v grow_v in_o bengala_n pegu_n and_o java_n musk_n come_v from_o tartary_n which_o they_o make_v in_o this_o order_n as_o by_o good_a information_n i_o have_v be_v tell_v it_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a beast_n in_o tartary_n which_o be_v wild_a and_o as_o big_a as_o a_o wolf_n which_o beast_n they_o take_v alive_a &_o beat_v he_o to_o death_n with_o small_a staff_n y_o it_o his_o blood_n may_v be_v spread_v through_o his_o whole_a body_n than_o they_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n &_o take_v out_o all_o the_o bone_n &_o beat_v the_o flesh_n with_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o mortar_n very_o small_a and_o dry_v it_o and_o make_v purse_n to_o put_v it_o in_o of_o the_o skin_n and_o these_o be_v the_o cod_n of_o musk_n true_o i_o know_v not_o whereof_o the_o amber_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v diverse_a opinion_n of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o throw_v on_o land_n and_o find_v upon_o the_o sea_n bank_n spinel_n the_o ruby_n saphire_n and_o the_o spinel_n be_v get_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu._n the_o diamond_n come_v from_o diverse_a place_n and_o i_o know_v but_o three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o sort_n of_o diamond_n that_o be_v call_v chiappe_n come_v from_o bezeneger_n those_o that_o be_v point_v natural_o come_v from_o the_o land_n of_o del_o and_o from_o java_n but_o the_o diamond_n of_o java_n be_v more_o weighty_a than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v never_o understand_v from_o whence_o they_o that_o be_v call_v balassicome_a zeilan_n pearl_n they_o fish_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o before_o in_o this_o book_n be_v show_v spodiom_n from_o cambaza_n come_v the_o spodiom_n which_o congele_v in_o certain_a cane_n whereof_o i_o find_v many_o in_o pegu_n when_o i_o make_v my_o house_n there_o because_o that_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o they_o make_v their_o house_n there_o of_o weave_a cane_n like_v to_o mat_n from_o shall_fw-mi they_o trade_n alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o melinde_n in_o ethiopia_n within_o the_o land_n of_o cafraria_n have_v â—n_o that_o coast_n be_v many_o good_a harbour_n keep_v by_o the_o moor_n thither_o the_o portugal_n bring_v a_o kind_n of_o bombast_n cloth_n of_o a_o low_a price_n and_o great_a store_n of_o pater-noster_n or_o bead_n make_v of_o paltry_a glass_n which_o they_o make_v in_o shall_fw-mi according_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o carry_v elephant_n tooth_n for_o india_n slave_n call_v cafari_fw-la and_o some_o amber_n and_o gold_n on_o this_o coast_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v his_o castle_n call_v mozambique_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a importance_n as_o any_o castle_n that_o he_o have_v in_o all_o his_o indies_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o this_o castle_n have_v certain_a voyage_n to_o this_o cafraria_n to_o which_o place_v no_o merchant_n may_v go_v but_o by_o the_o agent_n of_o this_o captain_n another_o and_o they_o use_v to_o go_v in_o small_a ship_n and_o trade_n with_o the_o cafar_n and_o their_o trade_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v without_o any_o speech_n one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o wise_a the_o portugal_n bring_v their_o good_n by_o little_a and_o little_a alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o lay_v they_o down_o and_o so_o depart_v and_o the_o 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pace_n another_o marble_n pillar_n be_v round_o call_v pompey_n his_o pillar_n this_o pillar_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a square_a stone_n every_o square_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n and_o the_o same_o stone_n be_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o pillar_n be_v 37_o foot_n and_o the_o height_n of_o it_o be_v 101_o foot_n which_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o think_v how_o ever_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o set_v the_o say_a pillar_n upon_o the_o say_a square_a stone_n the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a city_n be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n and_o one_o other_o castle_n within_o the_o city_n be_v all_o very_a well_o plant_v with_o munition_n and_o there_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o this_o city_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n the_o city_n of_o grand_a cayro_n cayro_n otherwise_o call_v memphis_n it_o have_v in_o it_o by_o report_n of_o the_o register_n book_n which_o we_o do_v see_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 2400_o church_n and_o be_v wonderful_o 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call_v in_o old_a time_n the_o great_a city_n of_o carthage_n where_o hannibal_n and_o queen_n dido_n dwell_v carthage_n this_o city_n be_v but_o narrow_a but_o be_v very_o long_o for_o there_o be_v and_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v one_o street_n three_o mile_n long_o to_o which_o city_n fresh_a water_n be_v bring_v upon_o arch_n as_o afore_o above_o 25_o mile_n of_o which_o arch_n some_o be_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n also_o we_o be_v at_o diverse_a other_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n as_o we_o come_v from_o cayro_n but_o of_o other_o antiquity_n we_o see_v but_o few_o the_o town_n of_o argier_n which_o be_v our_o first_o and_o last_o port_n argier_n within_o the_o strait_n stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n close_o upon_o the_o seashore_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o victual_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n bread_n and_o fish_n good_a store_n and_o very_o cheap_a it_o be_v inhabit_v with_o turk_n moor_n and_o jew_n and_o so_o be_v alexandria_n and_o cayro_n in_o this_o town_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a captive_n whereof_o there_o be_v of_o englishman_n only_o fifteen_o from_o which_o port_n we_o set_v sail_n towards_o england_n the_o seven_o of_o januarie_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n we_o arrive_v at_o dartmouth_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n the_o second_o voyage_n of_o m._n laurence_n aldersey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n and_o cayro_n in_o egypt_n anno_fw-la 1586._o i_o embark_v myself_o at_o bristol_n in_o the_o hercules_n a_o good_a ship_n of_o london_n and_o set_v sail_v the_o 21_o day_n of_o february_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v a_o merry_a wind_n but_o the_o 23_o day_n there_o arise_v a_o very_a great_a storm_n and_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o it_o we_o descry_v a_o small_a boat_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o ten_o ton_n with_o four_o man_n in_o she_o in_o very_o great_a danger_n who_o call_v a_o main_a for_o our_o help_n whereupon_o our_o master_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o take_v they_o into_o our_o ship_n and_o let_v the_o boat_n which_o be_v lade_v with_o timber_n and_o appertain_v to_o chepstow_n to_o run_v a_o drift_n the_o same_o night_n about_o midnight_n arise_v another_o great_a storm_n but_o the_o wind_n be_v large_a with_o we_o until_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n which_o then_o grow_v somewhat_o contrary_a yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n and_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n we_o descry_v a_o sail_n about_o cape_n sprat_n which_o be_v a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o straight_a of_o gibraltare_n but_o we_o speak_v not_o with_o she_o the_o next_o day_n we_o descry_v twelve_o sail_n more_o with_o who_o we_o think_v to_o have_v speak_v to_o have_v learn_v what_o they_o be_v but_o they_o make_v very_o fast_o away_o and_o we_o give_v they_o over_o thursday_n the_o 16_o of_o march_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o strait_n and_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n the_o 18_o day_n we_o pass_v they_o and_o sail_v towards_o patras_n upon_o the_o 23_o of_o march_n we_o meet_v with_o the_o centurion_n of_o london_n which_o come_v from_o genoa_n by_o who_o we_o send_v letter_n to_o england_n and_o the_o four_o man_n also_o which_o we_o take_v in_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n before_o mention_v goleta_n the_o 29_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o goleta_n a_o small_a island_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o two_o ship_n which_o we_o judge_v to_o be_v of_o england_n malta_n tuesday_n the_o four_o of_o april_n we_o be_v before_o malta_n and_o be_v there_o becalm_v our_o master_n cause_v
spiritual_a consistory_n before_o the_o tundi_fw-la rebel_n be_v execute_v in_o this_o manner_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v noble_a man_n or_o officer_n the_o king_n look_v what_o day_n he_o give_v sentence_n against_o any_o one_o the_o same_o day_n the_o party_n wheresoever_o he_o be_v be_v advertise_v thereofâ—_n and_o the_o day_n tell_v he_o of_o his_o execution_n the_o condemn_a person_n ask_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o kill_v himself_o the_o which_o thing_n when_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v the_o party_n take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n put_v on_o his_o best_a apparel_n and_o lance_a his_o body_n a_o cross_n from_o the_o breast_n down_o all_o the_o belly_n murther_v himself_o this_o kind_n of_o death_n they_o take_v to_o be_v without_o infamy_n neither_o do_v their_o child_n for_o their_o father_n crime_n so_o punish_v lose_v their_o good_n but_o if_o the_o king_n reserve_v they_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o hangman_n then_o flock_v be_v together_o his_o child_n his_o servant_n and_o friend_n home_o to_o his_o house_n to_o preserve_v his_o life_n by_o force_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o fetch_n of_o he_o out_o unto_o his_o chief_a judge_n who_o first_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o afterward_o with_o pike_n and_o sword_n until_o the_o rebel_n and_o all_o his_o family_n be_v slay_v to_o their_o perpetual_a ignominy_n and_o shame_n the_o indie-writer_n make_v mention_n of_o sundry_a great_a city_n in_o this_o island_n as_o cangoxima_fw-la a_o haven_n town_n in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o and_o meaco_n distant_a from_o thence_o three_o hundred_o league_n northward_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o most_o wealthy_a of_o all_o other_o town_n in_o that_o island_n the_o people_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o noble_a and_o their_o language_n the_o best_a japonish_v in_o meaco_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ninety_o thousand_o house_n inhabit_v and_o upward_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o in_o it_o five_o principal_a college_n beside_o close_n &_o cloister_n of_o bonzi_n leguixil_n and_o hamacata_n that_o be_v priests_z monk_n and_o nun_n other_o five_o notable_a university_n there_o be_v in_o japan_n namely_o coia_n negur_n homi_n frenoi_n and_o bandu_n the_o first_o four_o have_v in_o they_o at_o the_o least_o three_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o scholar_n in_o the_o five_o be_v many_o mo_z for_o bandu_fw-fr province_n be_v very_o great_a and_o possess_v with_o six_o prince_n five_o whereof_o be_v vassal_n unto_o the_o sixth_o yet_o he_o himself_o subject_a unto_o the_o japonish_a king_n usual_o call_v the_o great_a king_n of_o meaco_n lesser_a school_n there_o be_v many_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o island_n and_o thus_o much_o special_o concern_v this_o glorious_a island_n among_o so_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o rude_a region_n have_v i_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o sum_n out_o of_o sundry_a letter_n write_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n by_o no_o less_o faithful_a reporter_n than_o famous_a traveller_n for_o confirmation_n whereof_o as_o also_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o other_o thing_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o primiss_n the_o curious_a reader_n may_v peruse_v these_o 4_o volume_n of_o indian_a matter_n write_v long_o ago_o in_o italian_a and_o of_o late_a compendious_o make_v latin_n by_o petrus_n maffeius_n my_o old_a acquaint_v friend_n entitul_a the_o same_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la japonicis_n japonicis_n one_o whole_a letter_n out_o of_o the_o five_o book_n thereof_o special_o entreat_v of_o that_o country_n i_o have_v do_v into_o english_a word_n for_o word_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o follow_v aloisius_n froe_n to_o his_o companion_n in_o jesus_n christ_n that_o remain_v in_o china_n and_o india_n the_o last_o year_n dear_a brethren_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o from_o firando_n how_o cosmus_n turrianus_n have_v appoint_v i_o to_o travail_v to_o meaco_n to_o help_v gaspar_n vilela_n for_o that_o there_o the_o harvest_n be_v great_a the_o labourer_n few_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v for_o my_o companion_n in_o that_o journey_n aloisius_n almeida_n it_o seem_v now_o my_o part_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n end_v so_o long_a a_o voyage_n to_o signify_v unto_o you_o by_o letter_n such_o thing_n special_o as_o i_o may_v think_v you_o will_v most_o delight_v to_o know_v and_o because_o at_o the_o beginning_n almeida_n and_o i_o so_o part_v the_o whole_a labour_n of_o write_v letter_n betwixt_o us._n that_o he_o shall_v speak_v of_o our_o voyage_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o happen_v therein_o i_o shall_v make_v relation_n of_o the_o meachians_n estate_n &_o write_v what_o i_o can_v well_o learn_v of_o the_o japan_n manner_n and_o condition_n set_v aside_o all_o discourse_n of_o our_o voyage_n that_o which_o stand_v i_o upon_o â—_o will_v discharge_v in_o this_o epistle_n that_o you_o consider_v how_o artificial_o how_o cunning_o under_o the_o pretext_n of_o religion_n that_o crafty_a adversary_n of_o 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a_o cable_n length_n out_o thou_o must_v sail_v hard_a by_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o larbord_v side_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o suncken_a flat_a which_o lie_v on_o the_o starrebord_n and_o thou_o shall_v sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o southsouthwest_n until_o thou_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o shine_v which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o the_o sea_n distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o thou_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o larrebord_n and_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o damoiselle_n unto_o newfoundland_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o in_o breadth_n above_o 36._o league_n because_o that_o newfoundland_n even_o unto_o cape_n briton_n run_v not_o but_o northnortheast_n &_o southsouthwest_n between_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr damoiselle_fw-fr and_o the_o isle_n of_o blank_a sablon_n there_o be_v many_o isle_n and_o good_a harbour_n harboâ—â—_n and_o on_o this_o coast_n there_o be_v falcon_n &_o hawk_n and_o certain_a fowl_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v seasant_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr damoiselle_fw-fr &_o cape_n tienot_n be_v northeast_n &_o westsouthwest_n &_o take_v a_o little_a of_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n &_o they_o be_v distant_a 18._o league_n cape_n tienot_n be_v in_o 50._o deg_fw-la and_o ¼_n part_n and_o there_o the_o sea_n be_v broad_a and_o it_o may_v be_v to_o the_o end_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o cape_n briton_n 70_o league_n which_o be_v the_o great_a breadth_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o isle_n between_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr damoiselle_fw-fr &_o cape_n tienot_n cape_n tienot_n have_v in_o y_z e_z sea_z 5_o or_o 6_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o a_o sink_a iâ—land_n dangerous_a for_o ship_n the_o cape_n tienot_n and_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n be_v northeast_n and_o southsouthwest_n &_o they_o be_v 22._o league_n distant_a the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n be_v in_o 49_o deg_fw-la &_o ½_n nâ—tiscotto_n the_o say_a isle_n lie_v northwest_o and_o southeastâ—_n the_o northwest_o end_n be_v in_o 50._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v in_o 48._o degree_n and_o a_o halfeâ—_n and_o it_o be_v about_o 25._o league_n long_o and_o 4._o or_o 5._o league_n broad_a and_o from_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n unto_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o north_n side_n the_o sea_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o league_n broad_a but_o unto_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v about_o 15._o league_n cape_n tienot_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n towards_o the_o southeast_n be_v north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o be_v distant_a 30._o league_n the_o say_a cape_n of_o tienot_n and_o the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n be_v east_n and_o west_n and_o take_v a_o little_a of_o the_o north-east_n and_o southwest_n and_o they_o be_v distant_a 34._o league_n the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n be_v a_o goodly_a isle_n ascenâ—ion_n and_o a_o goodly_a champion_n land_n without_o any_o hill_n stand_v all_o upon_o white_a rock_n and_o alabaster_n all_o cover_v with_o tree_n unto_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n as_o there_o be_v in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v lusern_n porkespick_n ognedoc_n and_o from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ascension_n unto_o the_o entrance_n of_o cape_n briton_n be_v but_o 50._o league_n the_o northwest_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n &_o the_o cape_n des_fw-fr mont_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n which_o be_v on_o the_o main_a land_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v northeast_n and_o westsouthwest_n and_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v 15._o league_n the_o cape_n be_v in_o 49._o degree_n which_o be_v a_o very_a high_a land_n the_o cape_n and_o end_n of_o the_o
or_o by_o man_n of_o skill_n to_o be_v provide_v as_o by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o exchange_v with_o our_o own_o nation_n of_o england_n will_v enrich_v yourselves_o the_o provider_n those_o that_o shall_v deal_v with_o you_o the_o enterpriser_n in_o general_a and_o great_o profit_v our_o own_o countryman_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o most_o thing_n which_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v faâ—ne_v to_o provide_v either_o of_o stranger_n or_o of_o our_o enemy_n which_o commodity_n for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o call_v merchantable_a in_o the_o second_o i_o will_v set_v down_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o we_o know_v the_o country_n by_o our_o experience_n do_v yield_v of_o itself_o for_o victual_n and_o sustenance_n of_o man_n life_n such_o as_o be_v usual_o feed_v upon_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n as_o also_o by_o we_o during_o the_o time_n we_o be_v there_o in_o the_o last_o part_n i_o will_v make_v mention_n general_o of_o such_o other_o commodity_n beside_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o remember_v and_o as_o i_o shall_v think_v behooveful_a for_o those_o that_o sâ—all_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v there_o to_o know_v of_o which_o special_o concern_v building_n as_o also_o some_o other_o necessary_a use_n with_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n the_o first_o part_n of_o merchantable_a commodity_n silk_n of_o grass_n or_o grass_n silk_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o grass_n in_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o bladeâ—_n whereof_o there_o grow_v very_o good_a silk_n in_o form_n of_o a_o thin_a glitter_a skin_n to_o be_v strip_v off_o it_o grow_v two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a high_a or_o better_o the_o blade_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a the_o like_a grow_v in_o persia_n which_o be_v in_o the_o self_n same_o climate_n as_o virginia_n of_o which_o very_o many_o of_o the_o silk_n work_v that_o come_v from_o thence_o into_o europe_n be_v make_v 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the_o country_n we_o have_v hear_v of_o yet_o see_v that_o the_o country_n do_v natural_o breed_v and_o nourish_v they_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o if_o be_v be_v add_v in_o plant_v of_o mulberieâ—rees_n and_o other_o fit_a for_o they_o in_o commodious_a place_n for_o their_o feed_n &_o nourish_v and_o some_o of_o they_o careful_o gather_v &_o husband_v in_o that_o sort_n as_o by_o man_n of_o skill_n be_v know_v to_o be_v necessary_a there_o will_v rise_v as_o great_a profit_n in_o time_n to_o the_o uirginians_n as_o thereof_o do_v now_o to_o the_o persian_n turk_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n flax_n and_o hemp_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o of_o hemp_n and_o flaâ—e_n there_o be_v no_o great_a store_n in_o any_o one_o place_n together_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o plant_v but_o as_o the_o soil_n do_v yield_v of_o itself_o and_o howsoever_o the_o leaf_n and_o stem_n or_o stalk_n do_v differ_v from_o we_o the_o stuff_n by_o judgement_n of_o man_n of_o skill_n be_v altogether_o as_o good_a as_o we_o and_o if_o not_o as_o further_a proof_n shall_v find_v otherwise_o we_o have_v that_o experience_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o that_o there_o can_v be_v show_v any_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o will_v grow_v there_o excellent_a well_o and_o by_o plant_v will_v be_v yield_v plentiful_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o ground_n whereof_o some_o may_v well_o be_v apply_v to_o such_o purpose_n what_o benefit_n hereof_o may_v grow_v in_o cordage_n and_o linen_n who_o can_v easy_o understand_v alum_n there_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o â—arth_n along_o the_o sea_n coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o mile_n whereof_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o some_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n here_o in_o england_n be_v make_v good_a alum_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v call_v roch_n alum_n the_o richness_n of_o such_o a_o commodity_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n thereof_o the_o same_o earth_n do_v also_o yield_v white_a coprasse_n nitrumâ—_n and_o alumen_fw-la plumeum_fw-la but_o nothing_o so_o plentiful_o as_o the_o common_a alum_n which_o â—e_v also_o of_o price_n and_o profitable_a wapeih_n a_o kind_n of_o earth_n so_o call_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n very_o like_a to_o terra_fw-la sigillara_fw-la and_o have_v be_v refine_v it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o some_o of_o our_o physician_n and_o chyrurgian_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o virtue_n and_o more_o effectual_a the_o inhabitant_n use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_n and_o wound_n there_o be_v in_o diverse_a place_n great_a plenty_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o a_o blue_a sort_n pitch_n tar_n resin_n and_o turpentine_n there_o be_v those_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o yield_v they_o abundant_o and_o great_a store_n in_o the_o very_a same_o island_n where_o we_o be_v seat_v be_v fifteen_o mile_n of_o length_n and_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n in_o breadth_n there_o be_v few_o tree_n else_o but_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a sassafras_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n winauk_fw-mi a_o kind_n of_o wood_n of_o most_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o most_o rare_a virtue_n in_o physic_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o disease_n it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v far_o better_a and_o of_o more_o use_n then_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v call_v guaiacum_n or_o lignum_fw-la viâ—ae_fw-la for_o the_o description_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v and_o the_o manifold_a virtue_n thereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o book_n of_o monardes_n translate_v and_o entitle_v in_o english_a the_o joyful_a news_n from_o the_o west_n indies_n cedar_n a_o very_a sweet_a wood_n and_o fine_a timber_n whereof_o if_o nest_n of_o chest_n be_v there_o make_v or_o timber_n thereof_o fit_v for_o sweet_a and_o fine_a bedsted_n table_n desk_n lute_n virginal_n and_o many_o thing_n else_o of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v proof_n make_v already_o to_o make_v up_o freight_v with_o other_o principal_a commodity_n will_v yield_v profit_n wine_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o grape_n that_o the_o soil_n do_v yield_v natural_o the_o one_o be_v small_a and_o sour_a of_o the_o ordinary_a bigness_n as_o we_o in_o england_n the_o other_o far_o great_a and_o of_o himself_o luscious_a sweet_a when_o they_o be_v plant_v and_o husband_v as_o they_o ought_v a_o principal_a commodity_n of_o wine_n by_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v oil_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o walnut_n both_o hold_v oil_n but_o the_o one_o far_o more_o plentiful_a than_o the_o other_o when_o there_o be_v mill_n and_o other_o device_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o commodity_n of_o they_o may_v be_v raise_v because_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n there_o be_v also_o three_o several_a kind_n of_o betry_n in_o the_o form_n of_o oke-akorne_n which_o also_o by_o the_o experience_n and_o use_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n we_o find_v to_o yield_v very_o good_a and_o sweet_a oil_n furthermore_o the_o bear_v of_o the_o country_n be_v common_o very_o fat_a and_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v many_o their_o fatness_n because_o it_o be_v so_o liquid_a may_v well_o be_v teâ—med_v oil_n and_o have_v many_o special_a use_n fur_n all_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o oâ—ters_n which_o be_v take_v by_o wear_n and_o other_o engine_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n will_v yield_v good_a profit_n we_o hope_v also_o of_o marten_n fur_n and_o make_v no_o doubt_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v store_n although_o there_o be_v but_o two_o skin_n that_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n luzerne_n also_o we_o have_v understanding_n of_o although_o for_o the_o time_n we_o see_v none_o dere_n skin_n
province_n of_o tlapa_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tlacolula_n for_o they_o may_v as_o i_o have_v say_v carâ—â—e_v the_o timber_n in_o lighter_n or_o raft_n down_o the_o river_n and_o may_v use_v the_o indian_n in_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o fell_a and_o draw_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o cold_a mountain_n for_o in_o the_o warm_a country_n the_o most_o be_v plain_a ground_n whereas_o with_o very_a few_o man_n and_o ox_n it_o may_v be_v bring_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v embark_v there_o may_v come_v flat_a bottom_n and_o canoas_n unto_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o and_o lade_v themselves_o with_o victual_n for_o they_o have_v already_o come_v by_o that_o river_n to_o the_o road_n of_o ometepec_n &_o make_v there_o provision_n at_o the_o mansion_n of_o don_n mattheo_n and_o at_o the_o farm_n at_o that_o time_n when_o his_o majesty_n do_v people_n the_o plain_n which_o be_v between_o these_o river_n contain_v a_o large_a and_o void_a country_n sufficient_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o 20._o manor_n be_v a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o water_n and_o pasture_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o peril_n according_a to_o the_o description_n hereunto_o annex_v this_o small_a harbour_n of_o tecuanapa_n be_v see_v and_o view_v â—â—a_fw-fr seem_v very_o commodious_a for_o to_o build_v ship_n in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o mountain_n full_a of_o good_a timber_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o commodity_n of_o river_n and_o with_o the_o service_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o coast_n town_n the_o desire_n of_o he_o that_o make_v this_o relation_n have_v be_v with_o zeal_n to_o serve_v your_o excellency_n who_o therewithal_o desire_v the_o lord_n god_n to_o give_v the_o success_n the_o principal_a voyage_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o trinidad_n margarita_n dominica_n deseada_n monserrate_n guadalupe_n martinino_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o antilles_n as_o likewise_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-it to_o hispaniola_n jamaica_n and_o cuba_n and_o also_o to_o tierra_n firma_fw-la and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o island_n thereof_o even_o from_o cumana_n and_o the_o caracoâ—_n to_o the_o neckland_n of_o dariene_n and_o over_o it_o to_o the_o gulf_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o further_o to_o cabeça_n cativa_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi and_o venta_n de_fw-fr cruze_n to_o puerto_n belo_n rio_n de_fw-fr chagre_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o escudo_fw-la along_o the_o main_a of_o beragua_n to_o the_o cape_n and_o gulf_n of_o the_o honduras_n to_o truxillo_n puerto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_fw-la and_o all_o other_o the_o principal_a town_n island_n and_o harbour_n of_o account_n within_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o up_o rio_n dolce_fw-it fall_v into_o this_o gulf_n above_o 30._o league_n as_o also_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o coçumel_n and_o to_o cape_n cotoâ—he_n the_o town_n of_o campeche_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o jucatan_n and_o lower_v down_o to_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o vera_fw-la cruz_n rio_n de_fw-fr panuco_n rio_n de_fw-fr palmas_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tortugas_n the_o port_n of_o hanana_n the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bahama_n homeward_o with_o the_o take_n sack_v ransome_v or_o burn_v of_o most_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o tierra_n sirma_fw-la nueva_n espanna_n and_o all_o the_o foresay_a island_n since_o the_o most_o traitorous_a burn_v of_o her_o majesty_n ship_n the_o jesus_n of_o lubeâ—_n and_o murder_v of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o port_n of_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr vllua_o and_o the_o last_o general_n arrest_v other_o highness_n people_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o good_n throughout_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1585._o beside_o the_o manifold_a and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n of_o the_o inquisition_n inflict_v on_o our_o nation_n upon_o most_o light_a and_o frivolous_a occasion_n the_o voyage_n of_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o which_o be_v the_o year_n 1516._o to_o brasil_n santo_n domingo_n and_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr puerto_n rico_fw-la that_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n richard_n eden_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n before_o a_o work_n which_o he_o translate_v out_o of_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o call_v a_o treatise_n of_o new_a india_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n undertake_v out_o of_o england_n by_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabota_n about_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o famous_a memory_n impute_v the_o overthrow_n thereof_o unto_o the_o cowardice_n and_o want_n of_o stomach_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n pert_n in_o manner_n follow_v if_o manly_a courage_n say_v he_o like_a unto_o that_o which_o have_v be_v see_v &_o prove_v in_o your_o grace_n as_o well_o in_o foreign_a realm_n as_o also_o in_o this_o our_o country_n have_v not_o be_v want_v in_o other_o in_o these_o our_o day_n at_o such_o time_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o famous_a memory_n king_n henry_n the_o 8._o about_o the_o same_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n furnish_v and_o send_v out_o certain_a ship_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n yet_o live_v and_o one_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n blackmall_a who_o faint_a heart_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o voyage_n take_v none_o effect_n it_o i_o say_v such_o manly_a courage_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n be_v want_v it_o may_v happy_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o that_o rich_a treasury_n call_v perularia_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o spain_n in_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n and_o so_o name_v for_o that_o in_o it_o be_v keep_v the_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v thither_o from_o the_o newfound_a land_n of_o peru_n may_v long_o since_o have_v be_v in_o the_o â—ower_n of_o london_n to_o the_o king_n great_a honour_n and_o wealth_n of_o this_o realm_n hereunto_o that_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v which_o the_o worshipful_a m._n robert_n thorne_n write_v to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o 8._o in_o the_o year_n 1527._o by_o doctor_n leigh_n his_o ambassador_n send_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o word_n be_v these_o now_o rest_v to_o be_v discover_v the_o north_n part_n the_o which_o it_o seem_v unto_o i_o be_v only_o your_o highness_n charge_n and_o duty_n because_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o near_a and_o apt_a of_o all_o other_o and_o also_o for_o that_o already_o you_o have_v take_v it_o in_o hand_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o will_v not_o seem_v well_o to_o leave_v so_o great_a and_o profitable_a a_o enterprise_n see_v it_o may_v so_o easy_o and_o with_o so_o little_a cost_n labour_n and_o danger_n be_v follow_v and_o obtain_v note_v though_o hitherto_o your_o grace_n have_v make_v thereof_o a_o proof_n &_o find_v not_o the_o commodity_n thereby_o as_o you_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v none_o impediment_n for_o there_o may_v be_v now_o provide_v remedy_n â—or_a thing_n then_o lack_v and_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o let_v remoove_v that_o then_o be_v cause_v your_o grace_n desire_n take_v no_o full_a effect_n which_o be_v the_o course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o to_o follow_v the_o aforesaid_a new_a course_n and_o concern_v the_o mariner_n ship_n and_o provision_n a_o order_n may_v be_v devise_v and_o take_v meeâ—e_n and_o convenient_a much_o better_a than_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n whereof_o &_o by_o god_n grace_n no_o doubt_n youâ—_n purpose_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a word_n m._n robert_n thorne_n say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o old_a course_n to_o be_v change_v and_o the_o new_a course_n to_o the_o north_n to_o be_v follow_v it_o may_v plain_o be_v gather_v that_o the_o former_a voyage_n whereof_o twice_o or_o thrice_o he_o make_v mention_n wherein_o it_o be_v like_o that_o sir_n thomas_n pert_n and_o sebastian_n cabot_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n be_v make_v toward_o brasill_n and_o the_o south_n part_n moreover_o it_o seem_v that_o gonsaluo_n de_fw-fr ouiedo_n a_o famous_a spanish_a writer_n assude_v unto_o the_o say_a voyage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13._o chapter_n of_o the_o 19_o book_n of_o his_o general_n and_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o the_o time_n about_o which_o richard_n eden_n write_v that_o the_o foresay_a voyage_n be_v begin_v the_o author_n word_n be_v these_o as_o i_o find_v they_o translate_v
merkit_n moal_n paupeâ—riâ—i_fw-la homines_fw-la taâ—taroâ—um_fw-la sâ—â—es_fw-la cyngis_fw-la mangu-can_a mancherule_n berta_n vel_fw-la berca_fw-la exacta_fw-la maâ—is_fw-la caspij_fw-la descriptio_fw-la canglae_fw-la populi_fw-la vel_fw-la cangitâ—â—e_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n reprehenditur_fw-la isidori_n error_n de_fw-fr mari_fw-fr caspio_n oceanus_n aquilonariâ—_n isidorus_n oceanus_n aquilonaris_n descendit_fw-la navi_fw-la per_fw-la flumen_fw-la volga_n nota._n 30_o diet_n à _fw-fr porta_n ferâ—ea_fw-la astracan_n decscriptio_fw-la cuâ—iae_fw-la baatu_fw-la horda_fw-mi sonnet_z medium_n misit_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la ad_fw-la kencham_n nuncios_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la liâ—erae_fw-la regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la septimanas_fw-la iuxta_fw-la etiliam_fw-la descendebant_fw-la quidam_fw-la huâ—gaâ—i_fw-la comanus_n iter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la mensium_fw-la à _fw-la voâ—ga_n ingens_fw-la friguâ—_n 16._o septemb_n cangle_v populi_fw-la maior_fw-la bâ—lgaria_n jagag_n flumen_fw-la 12._o dieâ—is_fw-la à _fw-la volga_n pascatir_n â—erra_fw-la vel_fw-la bascinloâ—um_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la zibier_n hungari_fw-la à _fw-la pascatir_n â—riundi_fw-la nota._n deut._n 32.21_o 32.21_o qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la isti_fw-la fratres_fw-la cangle_v planicy_n ingens_fw-la defectus_fw-la materie_fw-la ignis_fw-la aliqua_fw-la flumina_fw-la vasta_n solitudo_fw-la solitudo_fw-la nota_fw-la diligenter_n iter_fw-la versus_fw-la meridiem_fw-la octo_fw-la dieâ—um_fw-la asini_fw-la velocissimâ—â—_n montes_n altissimi_fw-la terrae_fw-la cultae_fw-la kenchat_n villa_n saracenorum_n septimo_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la ibant_fw-la super_fw-la glaciem_fw-la civitas_fw-la valdè_fw-la parua_fw-la magnus_fw-la flwius_fw-la mulâ—ae_fw-la paludes_fw-la vite_n casale_n montes_n caucasi_n contiguantur_fw-la maâ—i_fw-la oâ—ientali_n talas_n vel_fw-la chincitalas_n civitas_fw-la frater_fw-la andreas_n casale_n bolac_n villa_n aurisodinae_fw-la intrat_fw-la ditionem_fw-la mangu_n chan_fw-mi alps_n in_o quibus_fw-la habitabant_fw-la caracatay_a magnus_n flwiuâ—_n terra_fw-la culta_fw-la equius_fw-la villa_n bona_fw-la longissimè_fw-la à _fw-la perside_fw-la lacus_n quindecem_fw-la dietaâ—um_fw-la circâ—â—tu_fw-la cailac_n magna_fw-la villa_n &_o plena_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la contomanni_n jugure_n populi_fw-la idolatrae_n cailac_n jugure_n seâ—ta_fw-la divisa_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la idololatris_fw-la suiâ—_n apud_fw-la caracarum_fw-la frateâ—_n wilhelmus_fw-la tyare_n cartaceae_fw-la chinenses_n ita_fw-la etiam_fw-la scribâ—â—â—_n sortilegi_fw-la bombustio_n mortuorum_fw-la patria_fw-la presbiteri_fw-la johannis_n tangut_n populi_fw-la fortissimi_fw-la boves_fw-la pilosis_n caudisâ—_n his_o simile_n sunt_fw-la in_o quiâ—era_fw-la americae_n septentrionalis_fw-la provincia_fw-la tebet_fw-la populi_fw-la auri_fw-la abundantia_fw-la tangut_n homines_fw-la magnise_v â—uâ—ci_fw-la langa_n &_o solanga_n solangi_n simile_n hâ—â—panis_n &_o â—usci_fw-la tabula_fw-la de_fw-la dente_fw-la elephantino_fw-it muc_fw-la populi_fw-la magna_fw-la cathaya_n ecclus._n 39_o for_o 4._o gasariâ—â—_n soldaiaâ—_n the_o city_n of_o matriga_n matriga_n matriga_n zikia_fw-la friar_n bartholomeus_n de_fw-fr cremona_n the_o neck_n of_o taurica_n cheâ—sonesus_n the_o tartar_n the_o benefit_n of_o a_o painter_n in_o strange_a country_n they_o use_v the_o like_a custom_n in_o florida_n dry_n of_o flesh_n in_o the_o wind_n our_o falconer_n use_v the_o left_a fist_n another_o strange_a custom_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o be_v scan_v by_o falconer_n themseluâ—s_n great_a expense_n of_o wool_n a_o caâ—â—at_a right_a worthy_a the_o note_n note_n or_o akas_n cloth_n be_v the_o chief_a merchandise_n in_o tartary_n salt_n pit_n ten_o day_n journey_n the_o length_n of_o comania_n russia_n prussia_n extreme_a heat_n in_o summer_n tanais_n the_o breadth_n of_o tanais_n he_o be_v much_o deceive_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n the_o tartar_n return_v southward_o the_o people_n of_o moxel_n be_v pagan_n the_o people_n call_v merdui_n be_v saracen_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n kergis_n or_o aas_n the_o saracen_n call_v lesgi_n he_o return_v by_o deâ—bent_a coâ—at_a the_o nestorian_a no_o good_a consequence_n they_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o volga_n the_o tartar_n will_v be_v call_v moal_n this_o history_n of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o the_o north-east_n be_v allege_v at_o large_a by_o gerarduâ—_n mercator_n in_o his_o general_a map_n from_o whence_o tâ—e_v turkeâ—_n first_o spring_v a_o ocean_n sea_n nayman_n presbyter_n johâ—_n the_o place_n of_o ken_n can_n his_o aâ—â—ade_n vut_o can_v or_o uâ—e_v can._n the_o village_n of_o cara_fw-it carum_fw-la crit_n and_o merkit_n moal_n in_o old_a time_n a_o beggarly_a people_n the_o place_n of_o the_o tartar_n cyngis_fw-la mangu-câ—n_a maâ—cherule_n oâ—_n bercâ—_n changlae_fw-la friar_n andâ—ew_n the_o north_n ocean_n the_o north_n ocean_n we_o descend_v down_o the_o river_n volga_n in_o a_o bark_n aâ—tracan_n the_o description_n of_o baatu_n his_o court_n horda_fw-mi signify_v the_o midst_n john_n de_fw-fr plano_n carpini_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o travel_v five_o week_n by_o the_o bank_n of_o etilia_n hungarian_n a_o comanian_a a_o journey_n of_o 4._o month_n from_o volga_n the_o 16._o of_o september_n 46._o day_n or_o kangitrae_fw-la or_o jaic_n jaic_n twelve_o day_n journey_n from_o volga_n pascatir_n the_o hungarian_n descend_v from_o the_o bascirde_n valachian_n deut._n 32._o v._o 21._o rom._n 10._o v._n 19_o cangle_v aâ—â—_n huge_a plain_a country_n certain_a river_n eight_o day_n journey_n southward_o ass_n swift_a of_o foot_n high_a mountain_n manure_v ground_n kenchat_n a_o village_n of_o the_o saracen_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o november_n a_o great_a river_n many_o lake_n wine_n a_o cottage_n the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n be_v extend_v unto_o the_o eastern_a sea_n the_o city_n of_o talas_n or_o chincitaiâ—_n friar_n andrew_n the_o village_n of_o bolac_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o mangu-can_a certain_a alps_n wherein_o the_o cara_fw-it catayan_o inhabit_v a_o mighty_a river_n ground_n till_v equius_fw-la a_o lake_n fifteen_o day_n journey_n in_o compass_n cailac_n a_o great_a city_n and_o full_a of_o merchant_n contomanni_n the_o people_n call_v jugure_n idolater_n friar_n william_n be_v at_o caracarum_n book_n paper_n so_o do_v the_o people_n of_o china_n use_v to_o write_v draw_v their_o line_n perpendicular_o downward_o &_o not_o as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a the_o country_n of_o presbyter_n john_n tangut_n strange_a ox_n the_o people_n of_o tebet_n abundance_n of_o gold_n the_o stature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o tangut_n and_o of_o the_o jugure_n langa_n &_o solanga_n the_o people_n of_o solanga_n resemble_v spaniard_n a_o table_n of_o elephant_n tooth_n the_o people_n call_v muâ—_n great_a cathaya_n the_o fish_n at_o great_a yarmouth_n henry_n the_o third_n edward_n the_o confessor_n 57_o ship_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n 15._o day_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n thomas_n walsingham_n write_v y_o it_o he_o have_v once_o 1100._o strong_a ship_n ship_n or_o motue_n motue_n or_o foy_n foy_n or_o sâ—ford_n sâ—ford_n or_o padâ—low_n stockhith_n stockhith_n or_o linne_n or_o yermouth_n nâ—w_v brickelsey_n the_o word_n of_o gerardus_n mâ—rcator_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o general_a map_n upon_o the_o description_n of_o the_o north_n part_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a whirlpool_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n call_v malestrande_n about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 68_o inâ—entio_fw-la fortunata_fw-la an._n 2._o &_o 4._o &_o 31._o eâ—â—ardi_fw-la tertij_fw-la an._n dom._n 1390._o 1390._o aâ—â—as_o vilna_n vilna_n filius_fw-la natu_fw-la minimus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la 3._o redituâ—â—_n â—ong_o travail_n alexandria_n lettowe_v ruce_n algezer_n in_o granado_n â—ayas_n in_o armenia_n 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of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o communality_n which_o shall_v attempt_v or_o presume_v to_o sail_v to_o any_o of_o those_o place_n which_o be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v and_o â—raffiked_v unto_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a fellowship_n and_o commonalty_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v fortune_n any_o stranger_n or_o stranger_n for_o to_o attempt_v to_o hurt_v hinder_v or_o endamage_v the_o same_o merchant_n their_o factor_n deputy_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v sail_v go_v or_o return_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o say_a adventure_n or_o for_o to_o sail_v or_o trade_n to_o or_o from_o any_o those_o place_n land_n or_o coast_n which_o by_o the_o say_a merchant_n their_o factor_n deputy_n and_o assign_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v descry_v discover_v and_o find_v or_o frequent_v aswell_o 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barlife_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o our_o minister_n and_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v aid_v favour_a help_a &_o assist_v unto_o the_o say_a governor_n or_o governor_n consul_n assistant_n fellowship_n and_o communality_n and_o to_o their_o successeor_n and_o deputy_n factor_n servant_n and_o assign_n and_o to_o the_o deputy_n factor_n and_o assign_n of_o every_o of_o they_o in_o execute_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n as_o well_o on_o land_n as_o in_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n when_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v thereunto_o require_v in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n 1555._o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 6_o die_v feb._n annis_n regnorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la certain_a instruction_n deliver_v in_o the_o three_o voyage_n anno_fw-la 1556._o for_o russia_n to_o every_o purser_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o servant_n take_v for_o the_o voyage_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o good_a and_o necessary_a direction_n to_o all_o other_o like_o adventurer_n first_o you_o shall_v before_o the_o ship_n do_v begin_v to_o lade_v go_v aboard_o and_o shall_v there_o take_v and_o write_v one_o inventory_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o master_n or_o of_o some_o other_o principal_a officer_n there_o aboard_o of_o all_o the_o tackle_n apparel_n cable_n anchor_n ordinance_n chamber_n shot_z powder_n artillery_n and_o of_o all_o other_o necessary_n whatsoever_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o the_o same_o just_o take_v you_o shall_v write_v in_o a_o book_n make_v the_o say_a master_n or_o such_o officer_n privy_a of_o that_o which_o you_o have_v so_o write_v so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v deny_v when_o they_o shall_v call_v account_n thereof_o that_o do_v you_o shall_v write_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o with_o your_o own_o hand_n which_o you_o shall_v deliver_v before_o the_o ship_n shall_v depart_v for_o the_o voyage_n to_o
sword_n and_o he_o take_v their_o city_n which_o be_v very_o mighty_a seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v ceuta_n in_o their_o language_n confirmatio_fw-la treugarum_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la eduardum_fw-la quartum_fw-la &_o joannem_fw-la secundum_fw-la regem_fw-la portugalliae_fw-la datarum_fw-la in_o oppido_fw-la montis_fw-la majoris_fw-la 8_o februarij_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la 12_o septembris_fw-la 1482_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 22_o regis_fw-la eduardi_fw-it quarti_fw-la lingua_fw-la lusitanica_fw-la ex_fw-la opere_fw-la sequenti_fw-la excerpta_fw-la libro_fw-la das_fw-la obras_fw-la de_fw-fr garcia_n de_fw-fr resende_v que_fw-la tracta_fw-la da_fw-la vida_fw-la è_fw-la feitos_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n dom_n joham_n secundo_fw-la embaixada_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n mandou_fw-fr à _fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-la cap._n 33._o eda_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr mor_fw-fr mandou_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n por_fw-mi embaixadore_v à _fw-fr el_fw-es rey_fw-mi dom_n duarte_n de_fw-la inglaterra_fw-la ruy_n de_fw-fr sousa_n pessoa_o principal_a è_fw-mi de_fw-fr muyto_fw-mi bon_fw-fr saber_n é_fw-fr credito_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr el_fw-es rey_n muyto_fw-it confiava_fw-it é_fw-fr ho_o doutor_n joam_n d'_fw-fr eluas_n é_fw-fr fernam_fw-la de_fw-fr pina_n por_fw-mi secretario_fw-la e_o for_o be_o por_fw-mi mar_v muy_fw-es honradament_fw-it come_v may_v boam_o companhia_fw-mi hos_fw-la quae_n foram_fw-la en_fw-fr nome_fw-mi del_o rey_n confirmar_n as_o ligas_fw-la antiquas_fw-la come_v inglaterra_n que_fw-fr polla_o condisan_n dellus_fw-la ho_o novo_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la humh_o reyno_o é_fw-fr do_v outro_fw-mi era_fw-la obrigado_fw-it à _fw-it mandar_fw-la confirmar_n é_fw-fr tambien_fw-fr pera_fw-la mostrarem_fw-la ho_o titolo_fw-la que_fw-la el_fw-es rey_fw-mi tinha_n no_o senhorio_n de_fw-fr guinee_n pera_fw-la que_fw-fr depois_fw-mi de_fw-fr visto_z el_fw-es rey_v d'inglaterra_fw-la defendesse_fw-la they_o todo_fw-es seus_fw-la reynos_a que_fw-fr ninguen_n armassenem_fw-la podesse_fw-la mandar_fw-la à _fw-la guinee_n é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr mandasse_n desfazer_n huna_fw-la armada_n que_fw-fr pera_fw-la laa_o faziam_fw-la per_fw-la mandado_fw-es do_fw-mi duque_n de_fw-fr medina_n sidonia_n humh_o joam_o tintam_o é_fw-fr bum_n guilherme_n fabiam_fw-la ingreses_n com_n ha_o qual_a embaixada_fw-es el_fw-es rey_fw-mi d'_fw-fr inglaterra_fw-mi mostrou_fw-fr receber_n grande_fw-fr contentamento_fw-la é_fw-fr foy_fw-fr dell_fw-it come_v muyta_fw-la honra_fw-la recebida_fw-la é_fw-fr they_o tudo_fw-la fez_fw-fr inteirament_fw-it ho_o que_fw-fr pello_n embaixadore_v ibe_n foy_fw-fr requerido_fw-la de_fw-fr que_fw-fr elles_fw-fr trouxeran_fw-ge tower_n autenticas_fw-la escrituras_fw-la das_fw-la diligencias_fw-la que_fw-fr con_fw-mi pubricos_fw-la pregones_fw-la fizeram_fw-la é_fw-fr assi_fw-fr as_o provisone_n das_fw-mi aprovasone_n que_fw-fr eran_v necessarias_fw-la é_fw-fr come_v tudo_fw-la muyto_fw-it ben_fw-mi acabado_fw-it é_fw-fr have_v vontade_fw-la del_fw-it rey_fw-mi se_fw-la vieram_fw-la the_o ambassage_n which_o king_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o part_n be_v to_o stay_v one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n from_o proceed_v in_o a_o voyage_n which_o they_o be_v prepare_v for_o guinea_n 1481_o take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o work_n of_o gracias_fw-la de_fw-la resende_v which_o intreat_v of_o the_o life_n and_o act_n of_o don_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n chap._n 33._o and_o afterward_o the_o king_n send_v as_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n of_o monte_fw-fr mayor_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o of_o england_n ruy_n de_fw-fr sonsa_n a_o principal_a person_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o estimation_n and_o in_o who_o the_o king_n repose_v great_a trust_n with_o doctor_n john_n d'eluas_fw-la and_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr pina_n as_o secretary_n and_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n by_o sea_n very_o honourable_o be_v very_o well_o accompany_v ambassage_n these_o man_n be_v send_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o king_n to_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a league_n with_o england_n wherein_o it_o be_v condition_v that_o the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o send_v to_o confirm_v the_o old_a league_n cause_n and_o likewise_o they_o have_v order_n to_o show_v and_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o the_o segneury_n of_o ginnee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v see_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v give_v charge_n through_o all_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v arm_v or_o set_v forth_o ship_n to_o ginnee_n cause_n and_o also_o to_o request_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v commandment_n to_o dissolve_v a_o certain_a fleet_n which_o one_o john_n tintam_n and_o one_o william_n fabian_n english_a man_n be_v make_v by_o commandment_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a part_n of_o ginnee_n with_o which_o ambassage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o please_v and_o they_o be_v receive_v of_o he_o with_o very_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o condescend_v unto_o all_o that_o the_o ambassador_n require_v of_o he_o at_o who_o hand_n they_o receive_v authentical_a writing_n of_o the_o diligence_n which_o they_o have_v perform_v with_o publication_n thereof_o by_o the_o herald_n and_o also_o proviso_n of_o those_o confirmation_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v dispatch_v all_o thing_n well_o and_o with_o the_o king_n good_a will_n they_o return_v home_o into_o their_o country_n a_o brief_a note_n concern_v a_o ancient_a trade_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o canarie-iland_n gather_v out_o of_o a_o old_a ligier_n book_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n it_o appear_v evident_o out_o of_o a_o certain_a note_n or_o letter_n of_o remembrance_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o i_o richard_n hakluyt_n write_v by_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n the_o elder_a a_o principal_a merchant_n of_o bristol_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o factor_n thomas_n midnall_n and_o his_o own_o servant_n william_n ballard_n at_o that_o time_n resident_a at_o s._n lucar_n in_o andeluzia_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1526_o and_o by_o all_o circumstance_n and_o probability_n long_o before_o certain_a english_a merchant_n 1526._o and_o among_o the_o rest_n himself_o with_o one_o thomas_n spacheford_n exercise_v usual_a and_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n unto_o the_o canary_n land_n for_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n notice_n be_v give_v to_o thomas_n midnall_n and_o william_n ballard_n aforesaid_a that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o christopher_n of_o cadiz_n bind_v for_o the_o west_n indies_n have_v take_v in_o certain_a fardel_n of_o cloth_n both_o course_n and_o fine_a broad_a and_o narrow_a of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o colour_n some_o arovas_n of_o packthreed_n six_o ceron_n or_o bag_n of_o soap_n with_o other_o good_n of_o m._n nicolas_n thorne_n to_o be_v deliver_v at_o santa_n cruz_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o tenerifa_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o canary-iland_n all_o which_o commodity_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o owner_n in_o the_o letter_n before_o mention_v to_o barter_n &_o sell_v away_o at_o santa_n cruz._n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v arise_v of_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o good_n they_o be_v appoint_v to_o return_v back_o into_o england_n good_a store_n of_o orchell_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o moss_n grow_v upon_o high_a rock_n in_o those_o day_n much_o use_v to_o die_v withal_o some_o quantity_n of_o sugar_n and_o certain_a hundred_o of_o kid-skinne_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o which_o and_o of_o other_o commodity_n at_o the_o best_a and_o first_o hand_n the_o say_v thomas_n and_o william_n be_v to_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o santa_n cruz_n and_o to_o remain_v there_o as_o factour_n for_o the_o abovesayd_a m._n nicolas_n thorne_n and_o here_o also_o i_o think_v good_a to_o signify_v that_o in_o the_o say_a letter_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o one_o thomas_n tison_n a_o english_a man_n who_o before_o the_o foresay_a year_n 1526_o have_v find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v there_o resident_a unto_o who_o the_o say_v m._n nicolas_n thorne_n send_v certain_a armour_n and_o other_o commodity_n specify_v in_o the_o letter_n aforesaid_a a_o description_n of_o the_o fortunate_a land_n otherwise_o call_v the_o land_n of_o canaria_n with_o their_o strange_a fruit_n and_o commodity_n compose_v by_o thomas_n nicols_n english_a man_n who_o remain_v there_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n together_o my_o intent_n be_v particular_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o canaria_n land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o because_o i_o find_v such_o variety_n in_o sundry_a writer_n and_o especial_o great_a untruth_n in_o a_o book_n call_v the_o new_a find_v world_n antarctike_a set_v out_o by_o a_o french_a man_n call_v andrew_n thevet_n the_o which_o
his_o book_n he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sens_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o france_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a book_n that_o he_o have_v read_v the_o work_n of_o sundry_a philosopher_n astronomer_n and_o cosmographer_n who_o opinion_n he_o gather_v together_o but_o touch_v his_o own_o travel_n which_o he_o affirm_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o expert_a in_o our_o day_n and_o therefore_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o write_v of_o these_o canaria_n land_n as_o time_n have_v teach_v i_o in_o many_o year_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v almost_o equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n contain_v 12_o league_n in_o length_n touch_v the_o which_o as_o principal_a and_o the_o residue_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v opinion_n that_o they_o discover_v the_o same_o in_o their_o navigation_n towards_o america_n but_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o nation_n first_o find_v the_o say_v land_n in_o their_o navigation_n towards_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o spaniard_n first_o conquer_v these_o land_n with_o diverse_a english_a gentleman_n in_o their_o company_n canary_n who_o posterity_n this_o present_a day_n enjoy_v they_o some_o write_v that_o this_o island_n be_v name_v canaria_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o number_n of_o dog_n which_o there_o be_v find_v as_o for_o example_n andrew_n thevet_n say_v that_o one_o juba_n carry_v two_o dog_n from_o thence_o but_o that_o opinion_n can_v i_o never_o learn_v by_o any_o of_o the_o natural_a people_n of_o the_o country_n although_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o many_o in_o my_o time_n and_o with_o many_o of_o their_o child_n for_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v dog_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o the_o northwest_o land_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o west_n india_n which_o serve_v the_o people_n in_o stead_n of_o sheep_n for_o victual_n but_o of_o some_o of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o those_o land_n i_o 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bread_n be_v make_v of_o barley_n meal_n and_o goat_n milk_n call_v gofia_n which_o they_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o thereof_o i_o have_v eat_v diverse_a time_n for_o it_o be_v account_v exceed_v wholesome_a touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o people_n some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o the_o roman_n which_o dwell_v in_o africa_n exile_v they_o thither_o aswell_o man_n as_o woman_n their_o tongue_n be_v cut_v out_o of_o their_o head_n for_o blasphemy_n against_o the_o roman_a god_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v their_o language_n be_v special_a and_o not_o mix_v with_o roman_a speech_n or_o arabian_a this_o island_n be_v now_o the_o principall_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n not_o in_o fertility_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n this_o island_n have_v a_o special_a governor_n for_o the_o island_n only_o yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n call_v auditor_n who_o be_v superior_a judge_n and_o all_o in_o one_o joint_o proceed_v as_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n of_o any_o realm_n to_o this_o city_n from_o all_o the_o other_o land_n come_v all_o such_o by_o appeal_n as_o have_v sustain_v any_o wrong_n and_o these_o good_a judge_n do_v remedy_n the_o same_o the_o city_n be_v call_v civitas_fw-la palmarum_fw-la palmarum_fw-la it_o have_v a_o beautiful_a cathedral_n church_n with_o all_o dignity_n thereunto_o pertain_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v sundry_a alderman_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v a_o council_n house_n by_o themselves_o the_o city_n be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a but_o the_o citizen_n curious_a and_o gallant_a in_o apparel_n and_o after_o any_o rain_n or_o foul_a weather_n a_o man_n may_v go_v clean_o in_o velvet_n slipper_n because_o the_o ground_n be_v sandy_a the_o air_n very_o temperate_a without_o extreme_a heat_n or_o cold_a they_o reap_v wheat_n in_o february_n and_o again_o in_o may_n which_o be_v excellent_a good_a and_o make_v bread_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n this_o island_n have_v in_o it_o other_o three_o town_n the_o one_o call_v telde_n the_o second_o galder_n and_o the_o three_o guia._n it_o have_v also_o twelve_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenios_n in_o which_o they_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o good_a sugar_n cane_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o sugar_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n a_o good_a ground_n give_v forth_o fruit_n nine_o time_n in_o 18_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o be_v call_v planta_n which_o be_v lay_v along_o in_o a_o furrow_n so_o that_o the_o water_n of_o a_o sluice_n may_v come_v over_o every_o root_n be_v cover_v with_o earth_n this_o root_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a cane_n and_o so_o consequent_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o grow_v two_o year_n before_o the_o yield_a of_o profit_n and_o not_o six_o month_n as_o andrew_n thevet_n the_o french_a man_n write_v sugar_n then_o be_v they_o cut_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o top_n &_o leaf_n call_v coholia_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o cane_n bind_v into_o bundle_n like_o faggot_n and_o so_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o sugar_n house_n call_v ingenio_fw-la where_o they_o be_v ground_n in_o a_o mill_n and_o the_o ivyce_n thereof_o convey_v by_o a_o conduct_n to_o a_o great_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n where_o it_o be_v boil_v till_o it_o wax_v thick_a and_o then_o be_v it_o put_v into_o a_o furnace_n of_o earthen_a pot_n of_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n and_o then_o be_v it_o carry_v to_o another_o house_n call_v a_o purge_a house_n where_o it_o be_v place_v to_o purge_v the_o blackness_n with_o a_o certain_a clay_n that_o be_v lay_v thereon_o of_o the_o remainder_n in_o the_o causoron_n be_v make_v a_o second_o sort_n call_v escumas_n and_o of_o the_o purge_a liquor_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o white_a sugar_n be_v make_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v call_v panela_n or_o netas_n the_o refuse_n of_o all_o the_o purge_n be_v call_v remiel_n or_o malass_n and_o thereof_o be_v make_v another_o sort_n call_v refinado_n when_o this_o first_o fruit_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n gather_v call_v planta_n than_o the_o cane-field_n where_o it_o grow_v be_v burn_v over_o with_o sugar_n straw_n to_o the_o stump_n of_o the_o first_o cane_n and_o be_v husband_v water_v and_o trim_v at_o the_o end_n of_o other_o two_o year_n it_o yield_v the_o second_o fruit_n call_v zoca_n the_o three_o fruit_n be_v call_v tertia_fw-la zoca_fw-la the_o four_o quarta_fw-la zoca_fw-la and_o so_o orderly_a the_o rest_n till_o age_n cause_v the_o old_a cane_n to_o be_v plant_v again_o wine_n this_o island_n have_v singular_a good_a wine_n especial_o in_o the_o town_n of_o telde_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o good_a fruit_n as_o batatas_fw-la melon_n pear_n apple_n orange_n lemon_n pomgranat_n fig_n peach_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o many_o other_o fruit_n but_o especial_o the_o plantano_n which_o grow_v near_o brook_v side_n plantano_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n that_o have_v no_o timber_n in_o it_o but_o grow_v direct_o upward_a with_o the_o body_n have_v marvellous_a thick_a leaf_n and_o every_o leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o two_o yard_n long_o and_o almost_o half_a a_o yard_n broad_a the_o tree_n never_o yield_v fruit_n but_o once_o and_o then_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o who_o place_n spring_v another_o and_o so_o still_o continue_v the_o fruit_n grow_v on_o a_o branch_n and_o every_o tree_n yield_v two_o or_o three_o of_o those_o branch_n which_o bear_v some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o as_o some_o forty_o and_o some_o thirty_o the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o cucumber_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o in_o eat_v more_o delicate_a than_o any_o conserve_v this_o island_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v of_o ox_n kine_n camel_n goat_n sheep_n capon_n hen_n