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1_o mac._n 4.53_o and_o chap._n 9.54_o as_o in_o josephus_n and_o the_o book_n of_o maccabee_n may_v be_v see_v and_o then_o second_o if_o it_o have_v be_v autumn_n when_o the_o flood_n begin_v the_o flood_n continue_v much_o about_o a_o just_a and_o even_a year_n it_o must_v needs_o end_v at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v shall_v be_v neither_o fit_a for_o the_o creature_n to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v nor_o the_o earth_n in_o those_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o ark_n rest_v to_o be_v dry_v up_o no_o nor_o for_o the_o grass_n and_o herb_n to_o grow_v for_o food_n the_o winter_n come_v on_o so_o soon_o saint_n ambrose_n therefore_o be_v so_o full_o resolve_v concern_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v say_v he_o but_o that_o this_o second_o month_n be_v in_o the_o spring_n timewhen_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v the_o field_n bring_v forth_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o god_n then_o send_v the_o flood_n upon_o the_o wicked_a 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sun_n from_o one_o point_n of_o the_o diameter_n to_o the_o other_o the_o other_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v for_o the_o conversion_n or_o return_n until_o the_o sun_n be_v come_v again_o to_o the_o first_o point_n where_o as_o one_o year_n end_v the_o other_o begin_v now_o than_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v fit_o call_v the_o conversion_n or_o return_n because_o the_o first_o half_a be_v then_o at_o a_o end_n and_o the_o year_n enter_v upon_o his_o revolution_n or_o return_n and_o so_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n keep_v always_o in_o that_o month_n be_v in_o exitu_fw-la anni_fw-la in_o the_o go_v out_o of_o the_o year_n which_o answer_n to_o that_o text_n i_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n approve_v and_o can_v be_v willing_a to_o think_v it_o may_v full_o satisfy_v if_o the_o
and_o they_o be_v these_o gyges_n 38._o ardis_n 49._o sadiatte_n 12._o halyattes_n 57_o croesus_n 14._o scaliger_n gather_v out_o of_o sosicrates_n a_o laconian_a historiographer_n that_o cyrus_n take_v sardes_n and_o subdue_v croesus_n 41._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o periander_n who_o thereupon_o set_v the_o end_n of_o croesus_n his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 59_o olympiad_n the_o like_a do_v helvicus_n and_o some_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o account_n will_v fit_v the_o turn_n well_o enough_o if_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v correspondent_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o i_o must_v let_v it_o alone_o to_o they_o that_o like_v it_o for_o though_o from_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o periander_n which_o be_v all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o reign_v according_a to_o laertius_n there_o be_v 41._o year_n to_o the_o time_n that_o cyrus_n subdue_v croesus_n yet_o not_o so_o many_o from_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 44._o at_o which_o time_n he_o die_v even_o in_o the_o 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upon_o a_o sudden_a passion_n he_o break_v his_o tongue-string_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v oh_o man_n take_v heed_n will_v thou_o kill_v croesus_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o his_o death_n he_o can_v speak_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n herodot_n the_o next_o to_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o their_o order_n or_o course_n of_o time_n be_v the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n mede_n the_o reign_n of_o the_o mede_n of_o who_o i_o give_v notice_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n they_o reign_v without_o any_o strict_a hand_n over_o their_o subject_n until_o the_o day_n of_o diocese_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v account_v by_o herodotus_n as_o the_o first_o king_n nor_o be_v this_o my_o opinion_n alone_o 5._o hist_o world_n l._n 2._o c._n 27._o s._n 5._o but_o of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n likewise_o in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o world_n say_v this_o diocese_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rule_v the_o mede_n in_o a_o strict_a form_n command_v 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keep_v secret_a spy_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o care_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o encroach_a upon_o other_o but_o study_v how_o to_o govern_v well_o his_o own_o the_o difference_n find_v between_o this_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v before_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v breed_v that_o opinion_n which_o herodotus_n deliver_v that_o diocese_n be_v the_o first_o who_o reign_v in_o media_n thus_o that_o knight_n moreover_o this_o be_v he_o that_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o echatane_n which_o now_o be_v call_v tauris_n and_o therefore_o shall_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o king_n arphaxad_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o judith_n which_o even_o the_o course_n of_o time_n approve_v but_o if_o he_o be_v arphaxad_a who_o be_v it_o that_o be_v that_o great_a nabuchodonosor_n which_o fight_v against_o he_o i_o answer_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v saosduchinus_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n about_o the_o 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3991._o cardiceas_fw-la 13._o 4004._o diocese_n 53._o 4057._o phraortes_n 22._o 4079._o cyaxares_n 40._o 4119._o astyages_n 35._o 4154._o here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o astyages_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyaxares_n secundus_fw-la who_o according_a to_o xenophon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o astyages_n and_o call_v in_o the_o sacred_a prophecy_n of_o daniel_n by_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n medus_n he_o be_v the_o uncle_n of_o cyrus_n as_o be_v brother_n to_o his_o mother_n which_o xenophon_n also_o show_v moreover_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o tobit_n and_o daniel_n astyages_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cyaxares_n be_v call_v ahasuerus_n or_o assuerus_n as_o may_v be_v see_v dan._n 9.1_o and_o tob._n 14.17_o next_o after_o these_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o assyria_n which_o reign_v at_o niniveh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sardanapalus_n sardanapalus_n king_n of_o assyria_n after_o sardanapalus_n as_o those_o before_o mention_v reign_v in_o media_n the_o first_o of_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o be_v that_o king_n who_o castor_n in_o his_o canon_n call_v ninus_n secundus_fw-la saying_n as_o his_o word_n sound_v in_o the_o latin_a initium_fw-la chronographiae_fw-la fecimus_fw-la a_o nino_n &_o eam_fw-la deduximus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ninum_fw-la qui_fw-la successionis_fw-la jure_fw-la accèpit_fw-la regnum_fw-la a_o sardanapalo_n thus_o he_o now_o this_o name_n some_o think_v be_v give_v he_o for_o the_o better_a luck_n sake_n namely_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o as_o the_o ancient_a ninus_n do_v at_o the_o first_o enlarge_v this_o kingdom_n so_o as_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a monarchy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o same_o be_v hope_v for_o by_o they_o who_o give_v this_o name_n to_o this_o king_n or_o else_o because_o he_o be_v
world_n happen_v not_o by_o chance_n or_o be_v from_o eternity_n but_o that_o it_o have_v a_o beginning_n and_o do_v tend_v also_o towards_o a_o end_n so_o also_o the_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n be_v hereby_o find_v to_o be_v accomplish_v discover_v to_o the_o jew_n their_o blindness_n and_o stir_v they_o up_o to_o mind_v their_o conversion_n i_o may_v say_v more_o and_o show_v how_o scripture_n seem_o jar_v in_o point_n of_o time_n be_v here_o reconcile_v many_o place_n clear_v especial_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n king_n chronicle_n ezra_n nehemiah_n esther_n jeremiah_n ezekiel_n and_o daniel_n but_o let_v this_o suffice_v and_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v great_a dignity_n and_o worth_n in_o chronologie_n i_o think_v not_o my_o pain_n therefore_o to_o be_v ill_o employ_v nor_o shall_v doubt_v of_o their_o candid_a acceptation_n among_o the_o courteous_a and_o ingenuous_a to_o who_o i_o commit_v they_o hope_v they_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o they_o search_v for_o truth_n as_o i_o have_v do_v this_o be_v all_o that_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v have_v write_v it_o on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o preface_n to_o the_o rest_n here_o therefore_o i_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o and_o be_o to_o proceed_v now_o as_o follow_v chap._n ii_o show_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o account_n of_o time_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o propose_a point_n or_o mark_v from_o whence_o every_o reckon_n may_v take_v beginning_n that_o thereby_o the_o year_n which_o have_v several_a time_n of_o beginning_n may_v the_o more_o true_o be_v compute_v and_o compare_v among_o themselves_o wherefore_o it_o can_v be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o something_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o world_n begin_v especial_o see_v among_o chronologer_n it_o be_v usual_a to_o refer_v their_o account_n either_o to_o the_o current_a year_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n or_o of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o now_o concern_v this_o there_o be_v chief_o three_o opinion_n sect_n i._o for_o first_o mercator_fw-la and_o some_o other_o maintain_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n the_o sun_n enter_v leo_n give_v beginning_n to_o the_o year_n this_o as_o be_v think_v be_v first_o hatch_v among_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n who_o observe_v the_o river_n nilus_n to_o overflow_n about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n adore_v it_o for_o a_o god_n esteem_v the_o time_n of_o its_o inundation_n for_o a_o infallible_a beginning_n of_o divine_a action_n in_o thing_n create_v and_o thereupon_o for_o the_o beginning_n likewise_o of_o the_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n we_o may_v not_o unfit_o say_v that_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o superstition_n which_o first_o set_v this_o opinion_n abroach_o and_o therefore_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o blame_n who_o will_v go_v about_o to_o maintain_v it_o and_o although_o mercator_n in_o his_o chronologie_n seem_v to_o allege_v some_o other_o reason_n thereby_o to_o uphold_v his_o share_n in_o it_o yet_o his_o chief_a reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v viz._n that_o the_o flood_n shall_v end_v about_o july_n because_o in_o the_o eleven_o month_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v may_v or_o june_n when_o the_o olive_n begin_v to_o put_v forth_o the_o dove_n bring_v green_a olive_n leave_v unto_o noah_n into_o the_o ark_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o word_n in_o gen._n 7.11_o which_o he_o take_v to_o signify_v green_a leaf_n may_v as_o expositor_n witness_v as_o well_o be_v take_v for_o branch_n even_o such_o as_o have_v be_v use_v to_o make_v bower_n with_o which_o according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v express_v by_o a_o word_n signify_v a_o dry_a stalk_n willet_n dr._n willet_n and_o so_o say_v a_o *_o doctor_n in_o his_o hexapla_n upon_o genesis_n chapter_n the_o first_o question_v the_o 17._o that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a be_v gnalce_a which_o as_o s._n hierome_n translate_v it_o elsewhere_o signify_v the_o branch_n of_o olive_n and_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o stalk_n without_o leaf_n that_o therefore_o which_o the_o dove_n bring_v may_v be_v some_o branch_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rather_o than_o the_o leaf_n and_o so_o may_v the_o flood_n end_n at_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o year_n rather_o than_o when_o thing_n be_v fresh_a and_o flourish_a but_o admit_v that_o the_o stalk_n or_o branch_n have_v leaf_n on_o it_o yet_o it_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v about_o may_n or_o june_n when_o the_o dove_n find_v and_o bring_v it_o because_o it_o be_v 20._o plin._n lib._n 16._o cap._n 20._o record_v of_o the_o olive_n that_o she_o jose_v not_o her_o leaf_n as_o other_o tree_n do_v but_o be_v green_a and_o flourish_a all_o the_o year_n such_o leave_v therefore_o as_o it_o have_v before_o the_o flood_n it_o may_v have_v after_o the_o flood_n for_o if_o they_o be_v new_a one_o they_o must_v needs_o spring_v out_o in_o seven_o day_n because_o the_o dove_n be_v send_v out_o but_o seven_o day_n before_o return_v then_o as_o a_o creature_n disconsolate_a not_o find_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o sect_n ii_o another_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v create_v in_o autumn_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o index_n of_o time_n by_o who_o revolution_n we_o account_v our_o year_n begin_v his_o course_n in_o libra_n about_o the_o 26._o day_n of_o october_n if_o the_o reckon_n be_v reduce_v to_o our_o julian_n year_n which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n unto_o which_o opinion_n i_o give_v my_o assent_n when_o i_o first_o write_v of_o these_o thing_n and_o have_v for_o it_o as_o i_o then_o think_v many_o strong_a and_o forcible_a reason_n which_o i_o do_v illustrate_v and_o lay_v open_a at_o large_a build_v much_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o josephus_n who_o calvisius_n and_o other_o strengthen_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v upon_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o eight_o chapter_n at_o the_o second_o verse_n but_o be_v most_o of_o all_o draw_v to_o be_v of_o their_o side_n by_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o understanding_n of_o those_o text_n of_o moses_n in_o exodus_fw-la chap._n 23._o verse_n 16._o and_o chap._n 34_o verse_n 22_o where_o first_o the_o israelite_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v the_o feast_n of_o in_o gather_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o have_v gather_v in_o their_o labour_n out_o of_o the_o field_n that_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o second_o be_v teach_v that_o this_o feast_n be_v in_o revolutione_n anni_fw-la sive_fw-la evolvendo_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o the_o reulution_n of_o the_o year_n or_o when_o the_o year_n be_v wheel_v about_o by_o which_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o the_o year_n both_o end_v and_o begin_v again_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n and_o that_o though_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n mention_v and_o so_o command_v to_o be_v call_v in_o exodus_fw-la the_o 12_o at_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o spring_n yet_o the_o year_n natural_o do_v nevertheless_o begin_v from_o autumn_n in_o the_o seven_o month_n from_o that_o first_o sect_n iii_o howbeit_o upon_o more_o mature_a deliberation_n i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v in_o the_o right_n who_o reckon_v from_o the_o spring_n and_o do_v therefore_o fair_o lay_v down_o my_o former_a tenet_n for_o first_o that_o month_n which_o begin_v from_o thence_o be_v in_o the_o 12._o chap._n of_o exodus_fw-la express_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o first_o month_n not_o as_o then_o appoint_v but_o confirm_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o the_o text_n affirm_v to_o the_o contrary_a for_o see_v the_o original_a do_v not_o say_v direct_o let_v it_o be_v the_o first_o month_n it_o be_v every_o whit_n as_o right_a to_o understand_v the_o verb_n which_o be_v want_v to_o be_v as_o well_o a_o verb_n of_o the_o indicative_a as_o of_o the_o imperative_a mood_n &_o of_o the_o present_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o future_a tense_n whereupon_o it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o moses_n by_o god_n appointment_n ordain_v this_o month_n to_o be_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n do_v make_v no_o new_a institution_n but_o renew_v the_o old_a account_n of_o the_o patriarch_n which_o be_v discontinue_v in_o egypt_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o egyptian_n indeed_o begin_v
ipsius_fw-la deducit_fw-la maimon_n quem_fw-la semper_fw-la à _fw-la judaeis_n observatum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la docet_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la sapientes_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o terra-israelis_a hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la explicat_fw-la ad_fw-la tempora_fw-la abai_n &_o rabath_n aben_n ezra_n likewise_o say_v upon_o exod._n 12._o that_o the_o lord_n give_v commandment_n in_o the_o law_n of_o keep_v the_o feast_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la observa_fw-la mensem_fw-la abib_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la pesah_n domino_fw-la &_o si_fw-la tempus_fw-la abib_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inventum_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la mensis_fw-la faciemus_fw-la pascha_fw-la mense_fw-la sequente_fw-la but_o high_a than_o all_o these_o do_v the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n scripturiarius_n bring_v we_o who_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o that_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a antiquary_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o accerptis_fw-la say_v praeceptum_fw-la hoc_fw-la sanctificandi_fw-la lunam_fw-la exstabat_fw-la seculis_fw-la antiquissimis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la noachi_n &_o abrahami_n patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la that_o be_v this_o precept_n of_o sanctify_v the_o moon_n be_v exstant_fw-la in_o the_o most_o ancient_a age_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o abraham_n our_o father_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v testimony_n for_o time_n high_a enough_o even_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o mention_n be_v first_o make_v of_o month_n in_o holy_a scripture_n which_o testimony_n will_v neither_o allow_v the_o month_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o flood_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o grant_v that_o the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n after_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n as_o scaliger_n sometime_o teach_v nor_o that_o in_o christ_n time_n they_o use_v a_o quaterdenarian_a cycle_n as_o petavius_n will_v prove_v from_o epiphanius_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o forecited_a author_n the_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o begin_v the_o month_n from_o the_o first_o sight_n or_o vision_n of_o the_o moon_n sanctify_v that_o day_n solomon_n therefore_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n on_o the_o first_o but_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o first_o be_v holy_a for_o as_o god_n appoint_v a_o time_n for_o his_o daily_a and_o weekly_a worship_n so_o he_o appoint_v general_a feast_n for_o his_o monthly_a and_o yearly_a worship_n he_o therefore_o institute_v the_o new_a moon_n and_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n to_o be_v according_o observe_v blow_v the_o trumpet_n say_v the_o psalmist_n in_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o time_n appoint_v on_o our_o solemn_a feast_n day_n for_o this_o be_v a_o statute_n for_o israel_n and_o a_o law_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n psal_n 81.3_o 4._o by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o feast_n of_o trumpet_n command_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o month_n levit._n 23.24_o and_o in_o the_o revelation_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o christ_n time_n the_o moon_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o woman_n clothe_v with_o the_o sun_n revel_v 12.1_o by_o which_o be_v signify_v that_o that_o typical_a worship_n which_o for_o the_o day_n thereof_o in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n have_v be_v regulate_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v now_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n through_o the_o reveal_n of_o christ_n lay_v prostrate_a abolish_v and_o go_v the_o woman_n therefore_o tread_v the_o moon_n under_o her_o foot_n nor_o do_v the_o psalmist_n again_o but_o justify_v this_o lunar_a account_n say_v god_n appoint_v the_o moon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o festival_n season_v as_o master_n mede_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o revelation_n render_v the_o place_n that_o be_v as_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n before_o mention_v have_v express_v it_o from_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o feast_n a_o light_n that_o decrease_v in_o her_o perfection_n the_o month_n be_v call_v after_o her_o name_n ecclus_n 43.7_o 8._o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o be_v for_o in_o scripture_n a_o month_n be_v call_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n jaerach_n from_o jareach_n luna_fw-la and_o in_o greek_a the_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v luna_n also_o and_o so_o in_o job_n according_o the_o month_n be_v call_v moon_n as_o thus_o quis_fw-la ponetime_n juxta_fw-la luna_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la menses_fw-la antiquos_fw-la job_n 29.2_o the_o month_n likewise_o be_v sometime_o in_o the_o hebrew_n call_v hodes_n or_o chodesch_n which_o word_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o renovation_n so_o that_o chodesch_n be_v as_o much_o as_o novilunium_fw-la or_o renovatio_fw-la lunae_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o on_o the_o first_o day_n thereof_o the_o moon_n or_o month_n be_v renew_v in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v in_o 1_o sam._n 20.5_o and_o expound_v so_o by_o david_n kimhi_n in_o libro_fw-la radicum_fw-la say_v &_o voco_fw-la hodes_n sive_fw-la novus_n quia_fw-la renovatur_fw-la luna_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la die_fw-la this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o the_o whole_a month_n or_o space_n of_o time_n that_o be_v from_o one_o renovation_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o another_o and_o have_v either_o a_o adject_a number_n of_o day_n pass_v since_o the_o renovation_n as_o prima_fw-la luna_fw-la secunda_fw-la suna_fw-la tertia_fw-la luna_fw-la decima_fw-la quarta_fw-la luna_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o else_o all_o the_o day_n be_v speak_v of_o junctim_n and_o together_o as_o in_o numb_a 11.20_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v one_o day_n nor_o two_o day_n nor_o five_o day_n neither_o ten_o day_n nor_o twenty_o day_n but_o even_o a_o month_n of_o day_n together_o this_o therefore_o make_v kimhi_n in_o the_o place_n before_o mention_v say_v triginta_fw-la dies_fw-la junctim_n vocantur_fw-la hodes_n &_o dies_fw-la primus_fw-la solus_fw-la voco_fw-la hodes_n however_o therefore_o the_o grecian_n apply_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o month_n even_o when_o they_o reckon_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o such_o month_n as_o be_v right_o call_v month_n and_o account_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o so_o also_o master_n lydyat_n say_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la annorum_fw-la formis_fw-la c._n 4._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o word_n neomenia_n id_fw-la est_fw-la nova_fw-la luna_fw-la this_o he_o add_v quae_fw-la dictio_fw-la licet_fw-la demùm_fw-la translata_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la significandum_fw-la initium_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la mensis_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la lunaris_fw-la primo_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la de_fw-la mensibus_fw-la lunaribus_fw-la utpote_fw-la antiquissimo_fw-la &_o naturali_fw-la genere_fw-la mensium_fw-la accipiendam_fw-la neutiquam_fw-la dubitari_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v the_o month_n full_o prove_v to_o be_v lunar_a against_o which_o i_o meet_v with_o three_o objection_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v object_n that_o if_o the_o month_n be_v lunar_a then_o in_o some_o year_n there_o must_v be_v thirteen_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o month_n intercalar_a call_v by_o the_o late_a jew_n veader_n or_o another_o adar_n but_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o of_o old_a there_o be_v no_o other_o intercalar_n adar_n indeed_o be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o book_n of_o hester_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o with_o no_o note_n of_o distinction_n to_o signify_v which_o adar_n it_o be_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v two_o adar_n there_o will_v have_v be_v something_o add_v to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o be_v mean_v answ_n and_o why_o so_o it_o need_v not_o answ_n unless_o there_o have_v be_v two_o adar_n in_o every_o year_n it_o be_v only_o the_o embolismall_a year_n which_o have_v two_o adar_n and_o not_o the_o common_a year_n beside_o which_o know_v also_o this_o we_o find_v not_o in_o scripture_n mention_v make_v of_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o any_o month_n shall_v we_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o no_o month_n have_v thirty_o day_n but_o that_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o objection_n may_v further_o appear_v this_o i_o say_v that_o though_o the_o scripture_n give_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o the_o month_n intercalar_n yet_o some_o clear_a footing_n of_o it_o may_v be_v see_v there_o as_o for_o example_n in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ezekiel_n at_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o the_o prophet_n have_v a_o vision_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o jechoniah_n captivity_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o four_o month_n and_o that_o after_o seven_o day_n more_o as_o in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v be_v mention_v he_o be_v command_v to_o lie_v on_o his_o left_a side_n 390._o day_n and_o to_o bear_v the_o sin_n of_o israel_n after_o which_o he_o
non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la and_o indeed_o he_o may_v well_o cry_v out_o against_o it_o for_o this_o objection_n be_v the_o same_o in_o effect_n with_o that_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o and_o therefore_o this_o i_o say_v that_o these_o captain_n and_o officer_n for_o their_o number_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o twelve_o month_n of_o the_o year_n be_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a and_o ordinary_a year_n which_o have_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o month_n but_o in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n be_v 13._o month_n nevertheless_o and_o how_o that_o odd_a month_n be_v supply_v be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o scripture_n declare_v the_o jew_n say_v that_o the_o month_n intercalar_n be_v esteem_v but_o as_o momentum_fw-la temporis_fw-la a_o point_n of_o time_n and_o in_o it_o they_o judge_v no_o civil_a matter_n we_o may_v therefore_o be_v induce_v to_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o he_o who_o office_n fall_v to_o the_o twelve_o month_n in_o the_o common_a year_n do_v likewise_o supply_v the_o service_n of_o the_o thirteen_o month_n in_o the_o embolismall_a year_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o office_n no_o more_o be_v mention_v then_o every_o man_n to_o serve_v his_o month_n for_o as_o wolphius_n speak_v certè_fw-la major_n habenda_fw-la fuit_fw-la annorum_fw-la communium_fw-la ratio_fw-la quia_fw-la plures_fw-la sint_fw-la quam_fw-la embolimaeorum_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o common_a with_o we_o in_o our_o year_n for_o whereas_o we_o intercalate_n a_o day_n in_o every_o four_o year_n the_o day_n intercalate_v and_o the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v both_o esteem_v as_o one_o both_o for_o matter_n of_o law_n fair_n and_o the_o like_a and_o thus_o be_v this_o objection_n likewise_o answer_v here_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a year_n that_o it_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n though_o the_o month_n be_v reckon_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ancient_n reckon_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o they_o reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n qui_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o proprie_fw-la annus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la say_v petavius_n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o 27._o petau._n lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n cap._n 27._o and_o in_o another_o place_n this_o they_o do_v say_v he_o necessario_fw-la ut_fw-la aequinoctia_fw-la caeterosque_fw-la cardines_fw-la quas_fw-la tekuphas_n appellabant_fw-la observare_fw-la possent_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la fourteen_o nisan_fw-la aberraret_fw-la which_o be_v but_o what_o the_o jew_n themselves_o have_v register_v in_o their_o thalmud_n for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n of_o nisan_fw-la fall_n into_o the_o sixteen_o day_n or_o after_o that_o year_n must_v be_v intercalar_a and_o so_o say_v r._n moses_n ben_n maimon_n cap._n 4._o kiddusch_n §_o 2._o petavius_n thereupon_o affirm_v further_o that_o the_o month_n be_v from_o the_o proper_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o the_o year_n proper_o take_v and_o natural_o be_v of_o the_o sun_n be_v define_v from_o the_o simple_a conversion_n thereof_o annum_fw-la cum_fw-la dicimus_fw-la propriè_fw-la solarem_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la cum_fw-la vero_fw-la mensem_fw-la lurarem_fw-la lib_n 1._o c._n 8._o in_o which_o book_n and_o chapter_n he_o also_o say_v that_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ancient_a jew_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o natural_a measure_n of_o any_o stable_n or_o fix_a thing_n use_v the_o solar_a year_n this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a and_o natural_a year_n and_o in_o the_o scripture_n call_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o jere._n 28.3_o for_o there_o that_o which_o we_o translate_v within_o two_o full_a year_n be_v in_o the_o original_a within_o two_o year_n of_o day_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v also_o in_o the_o eleven_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n the_o first_o chapter_n at_o the_o thirty_o verse_n expositor_n therefore_o have_v observe_v 2._o see_v ainsworth_n on_o gen._n c._n 1._o ver_fw-la 14._o and_o gibbens_n c._n 5._o quest_n 2._o that_o a_o year_n have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o hebrew_n from_o shanah_n signify_v a_o change_n or_o iteration_n which_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sun_n return_v after_o a_o year_n end_n to_o the_o same_o point_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o first_o begin_v even_o as_o the_o month_n be_v derive_v from_o chodesch_n which_o signify_v to_o renew_v because_o at_o the_o month_n end_v the_o moon_n be_v again_o renew_v as_o in_o the_o former_a chapter_n have_v be_v prove_v neither_o be_v it_o find_v in_o any_o place_n of_o scripture_n that_o these_o name_n or_o word_n be_v the_o one_o of_o they_o take_v to_o signify_v the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o one_o be_v mean_v a_o year_n and_o by_o the_o other_o a_o month_n although_o therefore_o the_o popular_a or_o vulgar_a year_n may_v be_v measure_v by_o month_n common_o twelve_o and_o sometime_o thirteen_o yet_o the_o fix_a and_o natural_a year_n by_o which_o the_o month_n be_v always_o regulate_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v a_o year_n of_o day_n as_o in_o that_o before_o mention_v out_o of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n well_o appear_v now_o this_o year_n be_v evermore_o divide_v according_a to_o the_o tekupha_n or_o quarter_n of_o it_o as_o be_v still_o observe_v by_o the_o jew_n to_o this_o very_a day_n who_o be_v zealous_a to_o maintain_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n do_v not_o only_o measure_v their_o month_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o their_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o they_o divide_v by_o four_o tekuph_n or_o quarter_n the_o first_o whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o month_n which_o be_v abib_fw-la call_v afterward_o nisan_fw-la the_o second_o to_o the_o four_o month_n call_v afterward_o thamuz_n the_o three_o to_o the_o seven_o month_n call_v afterward_o tisri_n and_o the_o four_o to_o the_o ten_o month_n call_v afterward_o tebh_v so_o that_o on_o what_o day_n soever_o of_o our_o julian_n year_n that_o tekupha_n happen_v which_o point_v out_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n from_o thence_o must_v the_o year_n be_v reckon_v as_o from_o its_o natural_a head_n for_o there_o the_o last_o year_n end_v and_o the_o next_o begin_v nor_o be_v these_o tekuphah_n but_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o spring_n quarter_n at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o battle_n 2_o sam._n 11.1_o which_o as_o moses_n say_v be_v in_o the_o head_n or_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n year_n year_n by_o which_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o month_n belong_v to_o that_o tekupha_n be_v there_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n exod._n 12.2_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o jeochniah_n be_v carry_v captive_a 2_o chron._n 36.10_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n at_o the_o return_n and_o end_n of_o the_o year_n for_o husbandry_n affair_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o jubilee_n exod._n 23.16_o leu._n 25.10_o and_o exod._n 34.22_o only_o the_o tekupha_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n be_v not_o so_o plain_o describe_v and_o yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v in_o ezek._n 40.1_o but_o however_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a for_o have_v three_o the_o four_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v in_o regard_n that_o as_o one_o equinox_n be_v opposite_a to_o another_o so_o be_v the_o one_o solstice_n also_o opposite_a to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v sometime_o the_o opinion_n of_o joseph_n scaliger_n that_o only_o one_o tekupha_n can_v be_v find_v in_o scripture_n but_o percieve_v that_o to_o be_v a_o erronous_a conceit_n he_o plain_o say_v judaeos_fw-la nihil_fw-la antiquus_fw-la habere_fw-la tekupharum_fw-la sive_fw-la quadrantum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la observatione_fw-la against_o which_o though_o petavius_n except_v yet_o thus_o much_o i_o find_v in_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o grant_v say_v tekupha_n nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la conuersio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 45._o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v need_v to_o grant_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o if_o the_o tekupha_n be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quadruplex_fw-la then_o may_v we_o just_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v cardo_n anni_fw-la quando_fw-la sol_fw-la primum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la signorum_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la arietis_fw-la cancri_fw-la librae_fw-la capricorni_fw-la these_o tekupha_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n if_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o course_n of_o our_o julian_n year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o on_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o 24._o day_n be_v begin_v according_a as_o the_o jew_n account_n the_o second_o on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o
world_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o sect_n 8._o but_o i_o take_v the_o first_o answer_n to_o be_v the_o best_a leave_v the_o reader_n nevertheless_o to_o make_v choyc_a of_o which_o he_o please_v qust_n quest_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o think_v of_o saint_n paul_n number_n mention_v in_o act_n 13.20_o where_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o land_n be_v divide_v god_n give_v his_o people_n judge_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 450._o year_n till_o samuel_n the_o prophet_n very_o if_o that_o time_n be_v a_o space_n of_o 450_o year_n than_o what_o with_o the_o forty_o year_n in_o the_o wilderness_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o joshua_n the_o forty_o year_n of_o samuel_n and_o saul_n the_o forty_o of_o david_n and_o the_o four_o of_o solomon_n the_o whole_a time_n from_o the_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o temple_n will_v be_v almost_o 600_o year_n answ_n no_o it_o will_v not_o for_o it_o be_v answer_v either_o that_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v 400_o be_v mistake_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o put_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v but_o three_o hundred_o or_o else_o that_o saint_n paul_n reckon_v as_o they_o do_v who_o reckon_v the_o year_n of_o the_o oppressor_n so_o as_o they_o add_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o include_v they_o as_o for_o the_o first_o 4._o beroald_n lib._n 3._o chronol_n c._n 4._o it_o may_v be_v grant_v be_v it_o not_o that_o all_o copy_n have_v 450._o for_o we_o do_v not_o know_v say_v beroaldus_n of_o any_o copy_n either_o greek_a or_o latin_a which_o have_v 350_o but_o as_o the_o ordinary_a read_n be_v 450._o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v think_v either_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o scribe_n or_o that_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n some_o one_o or_o other_o scripture_n other_o master_n perkins_n think_v so_o in_o his_o harmony_n of_o scripture_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o correct_v the_o text_n according_a to_o their_o understanding_n of_o the_o book_n of_o judge_n as_o master_n perkins_n suppose_v for_o as_o another_o speak_v non_fw-la est_fw-la cur_n dicamus_fw-la omnes_fw-la codices_fw-la graecos_n &_o latino_n esse_fw-la corruptos_fw-la cum_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la expedita_fw-la conciliationis_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o second_o solution_n we_o may_v rather_o think_v that_o saint_n paul_n reckon_v as_o they_o do_v who_o take_v the_o year_n of_o the_o oppressor_n and_o add_v they_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o judge_n account_v those_o time_n apart_o which_o be_v of_o right_a to_o be_v include_v as_o for_o example_n when_o jabin_n oppress_v israel_n deborah_n be_v one_o who_o judge_v at_o the_o same_o time_n judge_n 4.4_o and_o when_o the_o philistine_n oppress_v then_o be_v samson_n a_o judge_n for_o say_v the_o text_n he_o judge_v israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o philistine_n twenty_o year_n judge_n 15.20_o by_o which_o two_o place_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o be_v teach_v how_o to_o account_v the_o rest_n the_o main_a objection_n be_v how_o the_o land_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v rest_n 40_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o chusan_n by_o who_o they_o be_v afflict_v eight_o year_n or_o eighty_o after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o eglon_n if_o part_n of_o those_o year_n it_o be_v vex_v with_o war_n and_o the_o people_n hold_v by_o their_o oppressor_n under_o a_o miserable_a bondage_n but_o to_o this_o i_o find_v a_o late_a writer_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o the_o place_n give_v a_o fair_a answer_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o the_o scripture_n to_o denominate_v a_o full_a number_n of_o year_n from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o true_a only_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o number_n as_o we_o see_v gen._n 35.26_o where_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o jacob_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v these_o be_v the_o son_n of_o jacob_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o he_o in_o padan-aram_n and_o yet_o benjamin_n be_v mention_v among_o they_o who_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o padan-aram_n but_o in_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n and_o so_o likewise_o act_v 7.14_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o joseph_n send_v and_o call_v his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n threescore_o and_o fifteen_o soul_n and_o yet_o indeed_o there_o go_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n into_o egypt_n gen._n 46.27_o and_o so_o again_o exod._n 12.40_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sojourn_v of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n who_o dwell_v in_o egypt_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o in_o egypt_n after_o jacobs_n go_v thither_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o year_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o land_n have_v rest_v forty_o year_n the_o meaning_n may_v well_o be_v that_o the_o land_n have_v rest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o forty_o year_n to_o wit_n count_v the_o forty_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o joshua_n to_o the_o death_n of_o othniel_n and_o so_o 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part_n of_o europe_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v with_o such_o celerity_n that_o he_o may_v well_o appear_v to_o daniel_n in_o one_o of_o his_o vision_n with_o observe_v with_o quia_fw-la nihil_fw-la fuit_fw-la velocius_fw-la alexandri_fw-la victoria_fw-la as_o saint_n hierom_n observe_v wing_n on_o his_o back_n dan._n 7.6_o apelles_n know_v no_o such_o prophecy_n and_o yet_o to_o signify_v his_o great_a swiftness_n and_o agility_n he_o add_v to_o his_o picture_n a_o thunderbolt_n and_o lysippus_n another_o painter_n draw_v he_o in_o this_o fashion_n look_v up_o towards_o heaven_n and_o as_o it_o be_v utter_v these_o word_n jupiter_n asserui_fw-la terram_fw-la mihi_fw-la tu_fw-la assere_fw-la coelum_fw-la jupiter_n i_o have_v take_v the_o earth_n to_o myself_o do_v thou_o take_v the_o heaven_n which_o poesy_n please_v he_o and_o give_v he_o great_a content_n insomuch_o that_o none_o afterward_o may_v take_v his_o picture_n except_o lysippus_n &_o at_o length_n 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out_o and_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o warrant_v of_o daniel_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o prophecy_n namely_o in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n at_o the_o four_o verse_n in_o which_o place_n be_v say_v his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v towards_o the_o four_o wind_n of_o heaven_n but_o not_o to_o his_o posterity_n this_o be_v not_o until_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n for_o than_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n be_v leave_v alive_a neither_o mother_n brother_n wife_n nor_o child_n his_o captain_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o they_o by_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n among_o themselves_o and_o begin_v to_o reign_v bring_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o which_o they_o strive_v into_o four_o head_n and_o so_o there_o be_v four_o kingdom_n though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o dominion_n which_o he_o rule_v nor_o in_o such_o power_n as_o he_o have_v daniel_n show_v it_o dan._n 8.22_o and_o dan._n 11.4_o the_o most_o 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casleu_n be_v on_o the_o equinox_n the_o because_o the_o first_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v april_n 6._o f._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o equinox_n two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n f._n 2._o in_o the_o year_n next_o after_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o year_n of_o rest_n on_o the_o 21_o day_n of_o september_n and_o be_v mention_v after_o the_o death_n of_o antiochus_n when_o eupator_n besiege_a jerusalem_n 1_o macc._n 6.48_o 49._o in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4550_o this_o sabbathical_a year_n begin_v and_o reach_v to_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o the_o next_o year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n 4578_o begin_v another_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 4676_o another_o all_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o in_o josephus_n and_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o little_a
former_a royalty_n and_o reign_n begin_v ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n of_o the_o actium_n victory_n for_o shall_v he_o reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n from_o hence_o and_o after_o he_o archelaus_n nine_o then_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v room_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v in_o judea_n after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o after_o archelaus_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o kingdom_n 3._o antiq._n lib._n 17._o c_o 15._o &_o lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o josephus_n name_v cyrenius_n and_o coponius_n as_o ruler_n and_o disposer_n of_o judea_n for_o a_o season_n and_o after_o coponius_n marcus_n ambibuchus_n be_v ruler_n and_o after_o he_o aanius_n rufus_n and_o then_o die_v augustus_n joseph_n antiq_fw-la lib._n 18._o c._n 3._o now_o lay_v all_o these_o together_o and_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o herod_n can_v not_o begin_v his_o thirty_o seven_o year_n so_o late_o as_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o actium_n fight_n and_o if_o not_o so_o late_o as_o the_o actium_n fight_n then_o for_o those_o 15_o of_o herod_n age_n at_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n we_o must_v read_v 25._o and_o so_o suslyga_n kepler_n and_o annual_a and_o tirinâ—usin_n sacr._n bib._n tom._n 1_o &_o tornicl_n in_o annual_a other_o have_v answer_v namely_o that_o the_o forementioned_a age_n of_o 15_o year_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o mind_n of_o josephus_n because_o he_o write_v 23._o write_v antiq._n lib._n 14._o c._n 23._o elsewhere_o that_o herod_n be_v familiar_o acquaint_v with_o the_o most_o noble_a among_o the_o roman_n about_o ten_o year_n before_o this_o time_n which_o can_v not_o be_v proper_o say_v of_o a_o child_n be_v between_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a we_o may_v therefore_o acknowledge_v a_o ancient_a fault_n in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o who_o at_o the_o first_o transcribe_v the_o author_n copy_n write_v 15._o in_o the_o stead_n of_o 25._o which_v be_v long_o ago_o be_v still_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o old_a manuscript_n and_o late_a print_v book_n for_o who_o see_v not_o how_o easy_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v write_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o one_o signify_v 15_o the_o other_o 25._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v the_o greek_a text_n of_o josephus_n where_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v olim_fw-la or_o quondam_a show_v that_o antonius_n have_v have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o herod_n and_o phasaelus_n in_o former_a time_n this_o sure_a can_v be_v deny_v especial_o see_v all_o the_o other_o number_n and_o year_n both_o in_o herod_n and_o his_o succeed_a son_n agree_v very_o well_o and_o may_v be_v take_v up_o without_o any_o the_o least_o contradiction_n torniellus_n therefore_o in_o his_o annal_n admonish_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vitiose_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o josepho_n &_o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la josepho_n descripserunt_fw-la viz._n gorionide_v photio_n nicephoro_n &_o abulensi_fw-la etc._n etc._n meaning_n that_o 15._o be_v corrupt_o write_v in_o josephus_n for_o 25_o as_o also_o in_o those_o who_o have_v write_v out_o of_o josephus_n viz._n in_o gorionides_n photion_n nicephorus_n and_o abulensis_n tirinius_n also_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o holy_a bible_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o therefore_o he_o place_v the_o birth_n of_o herod_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176._o olympiad_n from_o whence_o to_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n we_o have_v seventy_o year_n about_o which_o age_n herod_n be_v when_o he_o die_v for_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 176_o olympiad_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4641._o and_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o julian_n year_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o same_o period_n 4711._o which_o be_v 70_o year_n after_o so_o also_o it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o account_v forty_o five_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4666._o when_o the_o pharsalian_a battle_n be_v for_o in_o that_o battle_n herod_n be_v twenty_o five_o to_o which_o add_v forty_o five_o and_o so_o shall_v his_o age_n be_v seventy_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4711_o as_o hitherto_o have_v be_v prove_v but_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v it_o yet_o object_v that_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n will_v be_v far_o late_a than_o i_o have_v hitherto_o mention_v and_o that_o because_o the_o time_n of_o archelaus_n his_o banishment_n be_v not_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n josephus_n and_o strabo_n be_v compare_v to_o fortify_v this_o objection_n for_o first_o josephus_n be_v witness_v that_o archelaus_n be_v marry_v to_o glaphyra_n the_o daughter_n of_o archelaus_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n who_o last_o husband_n before_o he_o have_v be_v juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n now_o juba_n as_o be_v in_o the_o second_o place_n allege_v out_o of_o strabo_n be_v alive_a till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o tiberius_n and_o therefore_o archelaus_n marry_v his_o widow_n can_v not_o be_v banish_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n or_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o lydyat_n that_o master_n tho._n lydyat_n he_o who_o make_v this_o objection_n be_v not_o constant_a to_o himself_o for_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr emendat_fw-la temp._n page_n 162._o he_o place_v the_o the_o banishment_n of_o archelaus_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o augustus_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o banish_v in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o fight_n at_o actium_n but_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n after_o augustus_n have_v receive_v that_o power_n and_o dignity_n which_o be_v call_v tribunitia_n potestas_fw-la and_o thereupon_o he_o dissent_v every_o way_n from_o josephus_n and_o give_v he_o but_o eight_o year_n after_o his_o father_n then_o in_o another_o book_n write_v on_o purpose_n to_o confirm_v the_o argument_n of_o his_o first_o he_o will_v not_o have_v archelaus_n banish_v till_o the_o day_n of_o tiberius_n in_o regard_n of_o juba_n who_o be_v alive_a till_o then_o and_o who_o widow_n he_o marry_v as_o former_o have_v be_v say_v but_o to_o this_o i_o have_v a_o second_o answer_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o strabo_n we_o find_v more_o iuba_n then_o one_o who_o be_v king_n of_o mauritania_n about_o such_o time_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o great_a monarch_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v little_o less_o than_o great_a folly_n to_o distrub_v the_o time_n by_o pitch_v upon_o none_o but_o the_o last_o to_o be_v he_o who_o widow_n archelaus_n shall_v marry_v we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o among_o the_o pope_n gregory_n the_o first_o and_o gregory_n the_o second_o be_v both_o one_o or_o that_o among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n richard_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v the_o same_o see_v therefore_o what_o strabo_n say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o seventeen_o and_o last_o book_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mouritania_n after_o syphace_v say_v he_o masinissa_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o micipsa_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o in_o our_o time_n juba_n who_o be_v father_n to_o that_o juba_n who_o die_v late_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o birth_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o true_a and_o right_a year_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n and_o baptism_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n clear_o show_v the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o of_o his_o posterity_n it_o will_v in_o the_o next_o place_n be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o inqure_v into_o the_o the_o right_a time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n concern_v which_o i_o find_v a_o variety_n of_o opinion_n both_o among_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a writer_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n death_n shall_v scarce_o know_v which_o to_o follow_v for_o first_o the_o ancient_n they_o be_v divide_v and_o tell_v we_o thus_o when_o calvisius_n sabinus_n and_o lucius_n rufinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o sulpitius_n severus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o sacred_a history_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 42_o julian_n year_n and_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4710._o but_o when_o lentulus_n and_o messalinus_n be_v consul_n than_o be_v christ_n bear_v according_a to_o tertullian_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n cassiodorus_n maximus_n monachus_n and_o cedrenus_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 43_o julian_n year_n epiphanius_n and_o eusebius_n be_v for_o the_o next_o year_n when_o cesar_n the_o 13_o time_n and_o sillanus_n be_v consul_n this_o be_v in_o the_o 44_o julian_n year_n dionysius_n exiguus_fw-la pitch_v upon_o the_o next_o year_n after_o when_o lentulus_n and_o piso_n be_v consul_n by_o which_o testimony_n we_o find_v how_o the_o ancient_n be_v divide_v and_o that_o from_o