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i_o shall_v fill_v several_a volume_n with_o what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v about_o it_o yet_o i_o shall_v still_o leave_v enough_o to_o employ_v the_o imagination_n the_o genius_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o both_o critic_n and_o poet_n which_o art_n without_o nature_n never_o bring_v to_o perfection_n nor_o be_v we_o to_o fancy_n that_o nature_n alone_o and_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o happy_a genius_n can_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o pass_v a_o judgement_n upon_o the_o ancient_a poet_n unless_o art_n and_o study_n acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o taste_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o auditor_n and_o of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o relish_v which_o all_o antiquity_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a greek_a and_o barbarian_a have_v for_o fable_n parable_n and_o allegory_n which_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n give_v the_o ancient_a poet_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o liberty_n than_o the_o modern_n have_v and_o make_v thing_n in_o homer_n pass_v for_o 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apt_a to_o laugh_v at_o it_o and_o we_o never_o consider_v that_o in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n time_n all_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o 17._o holy_a ghost_n himself_o which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o the_o wrong_n that_o god_n have_v very_o careful_o enjoin_v moses_n all_o these_o thing_n as_o the_o most_o august_n and_o venerable_n that_o he_o will_v have_v use_v in_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n he_o require_v of_o man_n and_o that_o last_o queen_n and_o princess_n and_o person_n of_o the_o fine_a make_n observe_v they_o with_o care_n respect_n and_o veneration_n it_o be_v therefore_o according_a to_o these_o idea_n that_o our_o poet_n be_v bind_v to_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n they_o will_v have_v be_v impious_a have_v they_o treat_v these_o subject_n with_o contempt_n and_o perhaps_o a_o christian_a will_v do_v little_o better_o shall_v he_o dare_v to_o ridicule_fw-la they_o especial_o if_o we_o reflect_v that_o the_o book_n of_o homer_n and_o 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satirical_a poesy_n of_o the_o greek_n though_o some_o learned_a man_n have_v pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n quinctilian_n leave_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v upon_o this_o point_n when_o he_o write_v in_o chap._n 10._o satyra_n quidem_fw-la tota_fw-la nostra_fw-la est_fw-la the_o same_o reason_n make_v horace_n call_v it_o in_o the_o last_o satyr_n of_o book_n 1._o graecis_fw-la intactum_fw-la carmen_fw-la the_o natural_a and_o true_a etymology_n be_v this_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o satur_fw-la quasi_fw-la plenum_fw-la to_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o want_v for_o its_o perfection_n thus_o satur_n colour_n when_o the_o wool_n have_v take_v a_o good_a dye_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o from_o satur_n they_o have_v make_v satura_fw-la which_o they_o write_v sometime_o with_o a_o i_o satira_n they_o use_v in_o other_o word_n the_o same_o variation_n of_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi into_o ay_o as_o in_o maxumus_n maximus_n optumus_fw-la optimus_fw-la satura_fw-la be_v a_o adjective_n which_o have_v reference_n to_o a_o substantive_n understand_v for_o the_o ancient_a roman_n say_v saturam_fw-la understanding_n lancem_fw-la and_o satura_fw-la lanx_fw-la be_v proper_o a_o basin_n fill_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n which_o they_o offer_v every_o year_n to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o all_o they_o have_v gather_v these_o offering_n of_o different_a thing_n mix_v together_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o greek_n who_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sacrifice_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o offer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n when_o they_o offer_v potherb_n the_o grammarian_n diomedes_n have_v perfect_o describe_v both_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o word_n satura_fw-la in_o this_o passage_n lanx_fw-la referta_fw-la varias_fw-la multisque_fw-la primitiis_fw-la sacris_fw-la cereris_fw-la inferebatur_fw-la &_o à _fw-la copia_fw-la &_o saturitate_fw-la rei_fw-la satura_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la cujus_fw-la generis_fw-la lancium_fw-la &_o virgilius_n in_o georgicis_fw-la meminit_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la dicit_fw-la lancibus_fw-la &_o pandis_fw-la fumantia_fw-la reddimus_fw-la exta_fw-la and_o lancesque_fw-la &_o liba_fw-la feremus_fw-la from_o thence_o the_o word_n satura_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o mixture_n as_o in_o festus_n satyra_n cibi_fw-la genus_fw-la ex_fw-la variis_fw-la rebus_fw-la conditum_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o pass_v to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o they_o call_v some_o law_n leges_fw-la saturas_fw-la which_o contain_v many_o head_n or_o title_n as_o the_o julian_n papian_a and_o popean_a law_n which_o be_v call_v miscellas_fw-la which_o be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o satura_fw-la from_o hence_o arise_v this_o phrase_n per_fw-la saturam_fw-la legem_fw-la far_o when_o the_o senate_n make_v a_o
note_n do_v common_o pay_v sauce_n for_o all_o and_o upon_o these_o discovery_n when_o he_o have_v conceive_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o piece_n more_o surprise_v than_o the_o batrachomyomachia_n or_o than_o any_o other_o particular_a fable_n of_o aesop_n he_o shall_v undertake_v a_o poem_n of_o all_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o mouse_n as_o statius_n undertake_v one_o about_o every_o thing_n that_o story_n or_o the_o poet_n ever_o say_v of_o achilles_n he_o may_v begin_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o statius_n do_v his_o achilleid_n inspire_v i_o o_o my_o muse_n what_o i_o ought_v to_o say_v concern_v the_o magnanimous_a meridarpax_n which_o jove_n himself_o can_v look_v upon_o without_o tremble_v homer_n indeed_o have_v celebrate_v some_o of_o his_o action_n in_o his_o poem_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o still_o untouched_a and_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o my_o hero_n have_v do_v he_o as_o well_o as_o achilles_n have_v a_o mortal_a for_o his_o sire_n to_o wit_n the_o redoubt_a artepibulus_fw-la and_o a_o mother_n far_o above_o his_o rank_n and_o quality_n no_o less_o than_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n his_o birth_n be_v foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n and_o the_o people_n hocking_n together_o from_o all_o part_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o this_o miraculous_a labour_n behold_v meridarpax_n creep_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n belly_n with_o so_o much_o surprise_n and_o delight_n that_o their_o joyful_a shout_n and_o loud_a laughter_n carry_v the_o news_n thereof_o to_o the_o go_n in_o the_o war_n his_o associate_n maintain_v against_o the_o amazonian_n of_o the_o lake_n he_o signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o death_n of_o physignathus_n he_o will_v have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o his_o enemy_n have_v not_o the_o god_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o design_n to_o refresh_v himself_o after_o the_o fatigue_n of_o this_o war_n he_o be_v for_o take_v the_o air_n in_o some_o countryseat_n or_o other_o but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o furious_a lion_n who_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o tear_v he_o to_o piece_n but_o meridarpax_n be_v no_o less_o eloquent_a than_o stout_a the_o lion_n admire_v his_o part_n and_o let_v he_o go_v he_o be_v welcome_v in_o the_o country_n by_o a_o old_a friend_n of_o his_o sire_n this_o villager_n think_v of_o make_v he_o a_o delicate_a repast_n with_o his_o country-fare_a but_o these_o old_a dry_a and_o unsavoury_a morsel_n will_v not_o down_o with_o our_o nice_a stranger_n whereupon_o bepitying_a the_o sorry_a life_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o invite_v he_o to_o a_o more_o pleasant_a one_o and_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o jog_v along_o with_o he_o they_o be_v scarce_o get_v halfway_n to_o their_o journey_n be_v end_n but_o they_o hear_v a_o most_o terrible_a noise_n meridarpax_n perceive_v it_o be_v the_o lion_n roar_n which_o before_o have_v spare_v his_o life_n he_o make_v that_o way_n and_o in_o short_a find_v he_o so_o fetter_v in_o the_o noose_n that_o he_o expect_v nothing_o else_o but_o death_n the_o mouse_n free_v he_o from_o that_o fear_n by_o gnaw_v asunder_o several_a knot_n and_o put_v the_o prisoner_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n meridarpax_n rejoins_a his_o country-friend_n conduct_n he_o to_o town_n and_o receive_v he_o very_o splendid_o in_o a_o pantry_n well_o furnish_v this_o new_a citizen_n be_v blessing_n himself_o at_o his_o happy_a change_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o step_n the_o housekeeper_n and_o at_o her_o heel_n one_o of_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n these_o two_o guest_n have_v the_o domestic_a betake_v himself_o present_o to_o his_o citadel_n but_o the_o poor_a stranger_n seize_v with_o fear_n and_o every_o limb_n about_o he_o in_o a_o ague_n see_v himself_o a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o merciless_a enemy_n in_o short_a he_o escape_v and_o without_o mind_v the_o good_a cheer_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o and_o he_o come_v to_o himself_o he_o take_v his_o congé_fw-fr of_o his_o host_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o prefer_v his_o quiet_a poverty_n to_o all_o that_o plenty_n which_o be_v so_o attend_v with_o fright_n and_o fear_n meridarpax_n stomach_n this_o affront_n call_v together_o a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o ally_n and_o prevail_v so_o effectual_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war._n he_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v his_o grandeur_n and_o make_v himself_o more_o conspicuous_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n claps_z two_o great_a horn_n on_o his_o forehead_n at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o pantry_n he_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o success_n against_o some_o of_o the_o young_a ranger_n who_o first_o come_v in_o but_o no_o soon_o have_v their_o squeak_a call_v in_o their_o sire_n and_o their_o dam_n and_o the_o wawl_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o at_o a_o distance_n give_v notice_n of_o a_o new_a reinforcement_n that_o be_v ready_a to_o pour_v in_o upon_o the_o assailant_n but_o they_o present_o think_v of_o a_o speedy_a retreat_n the_o rest_n with_o ease_n slink_v into_o their_o holes_n and_o none_o leave_v upon_o the_o spot_n but_o meridarpax_n embarass_v with_o the_o ensign_n of_o his_o grandeur_n which_o make_v the_o avenue_n too_o straight_o for_o he_o to_o escape_v at_o one_o of_o his_o party_n bid_v he_o lay_v aside_o his_o regality_n but_o he_o have_v scarce_o time_n to_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o die_v like_o a_o king_n and_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la glorious_o a_o poem_n make_v up_o of_o these_o story_n join_v together_o and_o which_o we_o may_v compare_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n or_o the_o batrachomyomachia_n be_v very_o much_o like_o the_o idea_n i_o have_v of_o the_o theseid_n the_o heraclid_n the_o achilleid_n and_o other_o such_o like_a poem_n when_o compare_v with_o those_o of_o virgil_n and_o homer_n aristotle_n be_v in_o the_o right_n when_o he_o call_v a_o certain_a little_a iliad_n the_o whole_a trojan_a war_n squeeze_v into_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o single_a poem_n this_o iliad_n indeed_o be_v very_o small_a since_o it_o be_v all_o contain_v in_o a_o very_a narrow_a compass_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o like_a the_o iliad_n of_o homer_n a_o small_a part_n of_o which_o fill_v so_o many_o book_n we_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o achilles_n of_o statius_n who_o be_v comprehend_v at_o his_o full_a length_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o twelve_o book_n and_o the_o achilles_n of_o homer_n be_v so_o vast_a that_o a_o few_o day_n of_o his_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v take_v up_o four_o and_o twenty_o book_n complete_o according_a to_o the_o old_a leonem_fw-la adage_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o lion_n of_o homer_n be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a size_n since_o so_o large_a a_o table_n can_v contain_v no_o more_o than_o one_o single_a paw_n which_o have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o hero_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o lion_n of_o statius_n be_v but_o of_o a_o very_a small_a size_n since_o all_o his_o part_n can_v be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v in_o a_o table_n less_o by_o half_n than_o that_o of_o homer_n you_o see_v then_o the_o ill_a effect_n of_o polymythia_n or_o a_o vicious_a multiplication_n of_o fable_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o wolf_n demonstrate_v how_o beautiful_a and_o regular_a the_o iliad_n be_v and_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o adventure_n of_o the_o mouse_n show_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o achilleid_n if_o my_o two_o parallel_n be_v of_o equal_a justness_n the_o difference_n that_o appear_v to_o be_v between_o the_o achilles_n of_o homer_n and_o that_o of_o statius_n ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o different_a conduct_n of_o these_o two_o author_n there_o be_v still_o another_o way_n of_o irregular_o multiply_v fable_n without_o make_v a_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v whole_a life_n and_o that_o be_v by_o mix_v with_o the_o main_a action_n other_o foreign_a action_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o relation_n thereto_o this_o belong_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n and_o the_o art_n of_o make_v the_o episodes_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o book_n the_o poem_n of_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n if_o as_o i_o have_v already_o lay_v down_o the_o idea_n i_o conceive_v of_o the_o achilleid_n of_o statius_n of_o the_o heraclid_n of_o the_o theseid_n and_o of_o other_o such_o like_a piece_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n i_o have_v a_o mind_n likewise_o to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o a_o example_n of_o aesop_n fable_n compare_v with_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n i_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o put_v all_o the_o fable_n of_o aesop_n into_o one_o body_n because_o ovid_n be_v
troy_n because_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o greek_n and_o be_v king_n of_o the_o trojan_n because_o priam_n be_v dead_a and_o he_o elect_v in_o his_o room_n but_o if_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n shall_v not_o this_o war_n have_v be_v relate_v as_o the_o necessary_a cause_n of_o the_o take_n and_o ruin_n thereof_o this_o be_v what_o the_o poet_n have_v admirable_o provide_v for_o by_o bring_v it_o about_o that_o neither_o the_o war_n nor_o the_o long_a and_o tedious_a siege_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o therefore_o he_o say_v at_o first_o that_o the_o greek_n be_v worsted_n that_o they_o utter_o despair_v of_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n by_o any_o of_o those_o measure_n they_o have_v hitherto_o take_v and_o that_o so_o many_o year_n spend_v in_o the_o war_n be_v but_o so_o much_o time_n lose_v so_o that_o the_o take_v of_o troy_n depend_v not_o upon_o any_o thing_n that_o go_v before_o the_o greek_n form_n another_o design_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a beginning_n of_o a_o action_n for_o it_o suppose_v nothing_o before_o it_o the_o poet_n give_v it_o likewise_o the_o other_o qualification_n of_o a_o beginning_n which_o be_v the_o require_v something_o after_o it_o before_o ever_o the_o grecian_n become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n and_o before_o ever_o king_n priam_n be_v kill_v aeneas_n be_v destine_v to_o re-establish_a a_o more_o noble_a religion_n and_o a_o more_o illustrious_a empire_n elsewhere_o wherefore_o the_o burn_a of_o troy_n be_v not_o a_o entire_a action_n nor_o the_o downfall_n of_o a_o empire_n but_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n and_o it_o require_v a_o new_a establishment_n to_o succeed_v it_o the_o ship_n off_o of_o aeneas_n his_o voyage_n his_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o obstacle_n he_o meet_v with_o compose_v a_o just_a middle_a they_o be_v a_o consequence_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o of_o the_o choice_n they_o make_v of_o he_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o italy_n and_o these_o same_o incident_n require_v a_o end_n the_o end_n comprehend_v the_o death_n of_o amata_n that_o of_o turnus_n the_o change_n of_o juno_n mind_n and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o aeneas_n pretend_v to_o for_o his_o establishment_n but_o for_o the_o better_a judge_v of_o the_o unity_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o action_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v we_o must_v add_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o design_n the_o first_o sort_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o consequence_n but_o end_n with_o the_o action_n the_o other_o beside_o the_o action_n have_v likewise_o some_o necessary_a consequence_n and_o in_o this_o last_o case_n these_o consequence_n must_v be_v relate_v if_o one_o will_v have_v the_o poem_n be_v as_o entire_a and_o as_o complete_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v our_o poet_n furnish_v we_o with_o instance_n of_o both_o these_o design_n the_o anger_n and_o revenge_n of_o a_o man_n require_v necessary_o nothing_o more_o after_o it_o when_o it_o be_v satisfy_v and_o over_o all_o be_v at_o a_o end_n when_o achilles_n be_v revenge_v when_o he_o have_v receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o when_o he_o be_v once_o quiet_a a_o man_n never_o inquire_v what_o become_v of_o he_o afterward_o it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o return_n of_o a_o prince_n into_o his_o own_o country_n when_o he_o be_v come_v thither_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o disorder_n which_o his_o absence_n have_v cause_v and_o enjoy_v peace_n again_o the_o reader_n be_v satisfy_v nor_o have_v homer_n make_v any_o episode_n that_o have_v transgress_v these_o bound_n virgil_n practice_n have_v be_v otherwise_o because_o he_o undertake_v a_o design_n of_o another_o nature_n the_o establishment_n of_o any_o state_n do_v of_o necessity_n draw_v great_a consequence_n after_o it_o if_o the_o poet_n have_v take_v they_o all_o for_o his_o action_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a extent_n because_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v not_o full_o settle_v till_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n which_o have_v so_o long_o dispute_v with_o it_o for_o empire_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o very_a state_n arrive_v not_o to_o its_o grandeur_n and_o perfection_n till_o under_o augustus_n who_o be_v its_o last_o as_o aeneas_n be_v its_o first_o founder_n therefore_o virgil_n have_v not_o take_v this_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o 6._o he_o relate_v it_o by_o such_o recital_n as_o homer_n make_v use_v of_o in_o his_o odysseïs_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o wound_n ulysses_n receive_v on_o the_o top_n of_o parnassus_n upon_o this_o account_n we_o observe_v that_o the_o poet_n may_v relate_v such_o incident_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n but_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o that_o virgil_n practice_n in_o the_o machine_n make_v jupiter_n in_o the_o first_o and_o anchises_n in_o the_o six_o book_n to_o make_v these_o prophetical_a recital_n there_o be_v something_o still_o more_o noble_a in_o the_o episode_n of_o dido_n where_o by_o a_o allegory_n and_o a_o conduct_n which_o one_o can_v never_o sufficient_o admire_v he_o bring_v into_o the_o body_n of_o his_o action_n all_o the_o succeed_a history_n of_o carthage_n and_o this_o so_o natural_o too_o that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o poet_n shall_v have_v make_v dido_n say_v and_o act_n just_a as_o she_o do_v though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o quarrel_n between_o these_o two_o state_n and_o though_o there_o have_v never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n as_o hannibal_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n a_o historian_n do_v not_o make_v his_o subject-matter_n himself_o he_o speak_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o state_n we_o often_o see_v effect_n who_o cause_n be_v never_o know_v those_o who_o act_n in_o it_o keep_v all_o thing_n in_o private_a and_o the_o more_o they_o do_v so_o the_o great_a regnare_fw-la politician_n be_v they_o account_v so_o that_o on_o one_o side_n the_o historian_n be_v oblige_v to_o declare_v all_o the_o cause_n he_o know_v because_o these_o circumstance_n be_v very_o instructive_a but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o be_v just_o dispense_v from_o relate_v several_a cause_n because_o he_o can_v come_v to_o any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o a_o poet_n have_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o tell_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o he_o be_v likewise_o more_o oblige_v to_o it_o than_o a_o historian_n since_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a and_o essential_a for_o poetry_n to_o instruct_v than_o it_o be_v for_o history_n but_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o excuse_v his_o omission_n of_o any_o cause_n whatever_o he_o make_v his_o matter_n himself_o and_o if_o he_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o history_n it_o be_v but_o so_o far_o as_o history_n suit_v thereto_o he_o must_v feign_v whatever_o be_v not_o there_o or_o else_o change_v what_o be_v not_o suit_v to_o his_o purpose_n if_o it_o be_v propose_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v lie_v conceal_v from_o he_o because_o no_o man_n can_v know_v every_o thing_n he_o than_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o god_n who_o do_v know_v every_o thing_n virgil_n be_v my_o warrant_n in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o 1._o he_o invoke_v a_o deity_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o action_n and_o he_o relate_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o can_v never_o know_v but_o by_o revelation_n since_o he_o say_v they_o happen_v to_o dido_n alone_o and_o which_o she_o never_o make_v any_o one_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o her_o sister_n acquaint_v with_o thus_o be_v the_o poet_n oblige_v to_o tell_v all_o the_o cause_n not_o only_o that_o he_o may_v instruct_v as_o we_o hint_v before_o but_o likewise_o that_o he_o may_v please_v for_o without_o doubt_v this_o be_v very_o grateful_a there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o cause_n some_o be_v more_o general_a and_o undetermined_a such_o as_o the_o humour_n of_o any_o one_o for_o it_o be_v upon_o humour_n that_o every_o one_o common_o regulate_v his_o conduct_n and_o act_n upon_o occasion_n other_o be_v more_o precise_a such_o as_o the_o interest_n of_o those_o that_o act._n and_o last_o there_o be_v other_o which_o be_v more_o immediate_a such_o as_o the_o design_n which_o one_o take_v to_o promote_v or_o hinder_v any_o thing_n these_o different_a cause_n of_o a_o action_n be_v likewise_o frequent_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o another_o every_o one_o take_v up_o those_o interest_n which_o his_o humour_n engage_v he_o in_o and_o form_v such_o design_n as_o his_o humour_n and_o
name_v no_o god_n in_o particular_a but_o address_n himself_o to_o all_o who_o have_v contribute_v to_o the_o miraculous_a transformation_n he_o be_v about_o to_o describe_v the_o poet_n conor_fw-la lucretius_n do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o poem_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n he_o call_v upon_o venus_n because_o she_o preside_v over_o the_o production_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v likewise_o what_o virgil_n have_v do_v in_o his_o georgic_n he_o name_v in_o particular_a all_o the_o god_n who_o be_v concern_v with_o husbandry_n and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v afraid_a of_o omit_v any_o one_o tueri_fw-la he_o call_v upon_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o both_o he_o and_o homer_n have_v leave_v we_o another_o kind_n of_o a_o example_n in_o their_o epic_a poem_n they_o have_v call_v upon_o the_o muse_n and_o so_o they_o have_v distinguish_v the_o deity_n which_o preside_v over_o poesy_n from_o those_o that_o preside_v over_o the_o action_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o be_v the_o personage_n that_o act_n in_o they_o beside_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o divirity_n which_o they_o invoke_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o poet_n themselves_o as_o divine_a person_n from_o who_o they_o expect_v any_o real_a assistance_n under_o this_o name_n of_o muse_n they_o wish_v for_o that_o genius_n of_o poesy_n and_o all_o those_o qualification_n and_o circumstance_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o execute_v their_o design_n this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o allegorical_a and_o poetical_a way_n of_o expression_n as_o when_o they_o say_v the_o god_n of_o sleep_n the_o goddess_n of_o fame_n and_o the_o like_a there_o be_v likewise_o muse_n of_o all_o age_n country_n and_o religion_n there_o be_v christian_a as_o well_o as_o pagan_a muse_n there_o be_v greek_a latin_a french_a and_o english_a muse_n there_o be_v new_a one_o too_o which_o begin_v every_o day_n to_o appear_v in_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o disdain_v the_o threadbare_a antiquity_n be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o invent_v thing_n whole_o new_a when_o virgil_n write_v his_o eclogue_n he_o invoke_v the_o 10._o sicilian_a muse_n because_o he_o imitate_v theocritus_n and_o this_o sicilian_a poet_n come_v off_o so_o well_o put_v the_o latin_a poet_n upon_o wish_v for_o as_o lucky_a a_o genius_n as_o this_o islander_n have_v the_o muse_n of_o the_o philosopher_n lucretius_n be_v 3._o new_a and_o have_v inspire_v none_o before_o he_o none_o have_v as_o yet_o enter_v the_o garden_n where_o this_o epicurean_a poet_n gather_v so_o many_o immortal_a flower_n and_o the_o water_n of_o his_o poetical_a fountain_n be_v such_o as_o former_a poet_n have_v never_o quench_v their_o thirst_n with_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o taste_v of_o the_o sweet_n of_o they_o but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o author_n leave_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v what_o sort_n of_o god_n they_o be_v that_o he_o invoke_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o poem_n when_o he_o have_v address_v himself_o to_o venus_n as_o a_o goddess_n who_o manage_v the_o whole_a concern_v of_o natural_a thing_n about_o which_o he_o be_v go_v to_o treat_v he_o presently-informs_a we_o etc._n that_o the_o god_n never_o concern_v themselves_o with_o what_o be_v do_v below_o this_o be_v the_o main_a principle_n of_o his_o whole_a treatise_n and_o malorum_fw-la religion_n in_o his_o account_n be_v a_o error_n that_o impose_v upon_o we_o what_o then_o be_v these_o muse_n and_o this_o venus_n to_o which_o he_o address_v himself_o have_v he_o invoke_v the_o deity_n to_o inspire_v he_o with_o that_o with_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v inspire_v he_o and_o do_v he_o entreat_v they_o to_o teach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o pray_v to_o they_o and_o a_o mistake_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n from_o they_o other_o poet_n be_v not_o so_o unreasonable_a and_o 34._o horace_n who_o for_o some_o time_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n may_v well_o call_v this_o epicurean_a wisdom_n downright_a folly_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n by_o a_o short_a recapitulation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v observe_v about_o the_o invocation_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o invocation_n may_v be_v mix_v with_o the_o proposition_n or_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v always_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o prayer_n address_v to_o the_o allegorical_a genius_n of_o poesy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o muse_n or_o some_o one_o else_o by_o who_o the_o poet_n beg_v to_o be_v inspire_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o only_o in_o a_o part_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o relate_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o poem_n or_o the_o narration_n proper_o so_o call_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o epic_a poem_n which_o we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o be_v nothing_o but_o introduction_n into_o it_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o poem_n and_o into_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o naration_n and_o in_o short_a this_o narration_n be_v the_o recital_n which_o the_o poet_n make_v of_o his_o entire_a action_n episodize_v with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n and_o all_o its_o decoration_n it_o be_v in_o this_o part_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o action_n this_o be_v it_o which_o inform_v we_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o we_o read_v in_o this_o be_v propose_v in_o this_o be_v unravel_v all_o the_o plot_n and_o intrigue_n in_o this_o the_o personage_n whether_o divine_a or_o humane_a aught_o to_o demonstrate_v their_o interest_n their_o manner_n and_o their_o quality_n by_o their_o action_n and_o discourse_n and_o all_o this_o must_v be_v describe_v with_o the_o beauty_n the_o majesty_n and_o the_o force_n of_o verse_n of_o style_n of_o thought_n of_o simile_n and_o of_o other_o ornament_n that_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o subject_a in_o general_n and_o to_o each_o single_a thing_n in_o particular_a we_o have_v speak_v already_o to_o some_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o shall_v say_v something_o more_o about_o they_o in_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o this_o treatise_n but_o in_o this_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o narration_n second_o the_o order_n our_o poet_n have_v observe_v therein_o and_o three_o its_o duration_n that_o be_v how_o long_a time_n they_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o adventure_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v relate_v in_o each_o of_o their_o poem_n for_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v how_o much_o time_n they_o assign_v to_o the_o entire_a action_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o qualification_n of_o the_o narration_n it_o must_v be_v pleasant_a probable_a move_a marvellous_a and_o active_a we_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o these_o property_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o fable_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o epopéa_n from_o whence_o we_o take_v they_o so_o that_o without_o insist_v any_o long_o upon_o these_o proof_n we_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n only_o consider_v wherein_o these_o qualification_n do_v consist_v and_o what_o we_o be_v persuade_v homer_n and_o virgil_n have_v do_v to_o establish_v they_o in_o the_o poem_n poet._n horace_n speak_v of_o the_o profitable_a and_o the_o pleasant_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o both_o alike_o but_o we_o fancy_n if_o that_o have_v be_v his_o design_n he_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o poesy_n in_o general_n than_o to_o the_o epic_a poem_n in_o particular_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o last_o we_o say_v that_o the_o profitable_a be_v a_o property_n essential_a to_o the_o epic_a narration_n whereas_o the_o pleasant_a be_v only_o a_o mode_n or_o qualification_n of_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o fable_n which_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o the_o epopéa_n be_v only_o invent_v to_o instruct_v man_n that_o the_o profitable_a be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o please_v people_n but_o that_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o pleasant_a be_v insert_v to_o procure_v a_o more_o favourable_a reception_n of_o the_o instruction_n which_o the_o fable_n contain_v so_o that_o the_o profitable_a belong_v not_o to_o any_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o poem_n but_o to_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o epopéa_n and_o of_o the_o fable_n in_o general_n i_o be_o satisfy_v then_o with_o what_o i_o say_v about_o it_o in_o the_o first_o book_n where_o i_o think_v it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o speak_v of_o it_o than_o to_o join_v it_o with_o the_o pleasant_a here_o beside_o it_o be_v essential_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v it_o will_v be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o great_a many_o passage_n since_o all_o suppose_v it_o chap._n vi_o how_o the_o narration_n be_v pleasant_a pleasantry_n in_o the_o epic_a narration_n be_v a_o