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grecian_a
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god_n be_v to_o give_v i_o faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v the_o old_a but_o then_o if_o it_o be_v inquire_v for_o what_o reason_n i_o undertake_v to_o translate_v he_o my_o answer_n be_v that_o i_o think_v the_o many_o description_n in_o he_o of_o remote_a country_n and_o ancient_a custom_n so_o far_o different_a from_o our_o own_o as_o well_o as_o the_o philosophical_a discourse_n of_o morality_n may_v be_v both_o divert_v and_o beneficial_a to_o all_o those_o that_o peruse_v he_o there_o be_v various_a hint_n of_o ancient_a history_n wherein_o philostratus_n be_v esteem_v authentic_a and_o which_o i_o have_v design_n d_o to_o have_v illustrate_v by_o my_o note_n have_v it_o be_v permit_v i_o but_o right_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a argument_n against_o may_v therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wise_a caution_n of_o the_o ass_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o when_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v against_o all_o horn_a beast_n fear_v lest_o his_o ear_n may_v be_v expound_v to_o be_v horn_n since_o
he_o have_v often_o repent_v himself_o of_o his_o speech_n but_o never_o of_o his_o silence_n plut._n quid_fw-la de_fw-la quoque_fw-la viro_fw-la &_o cui_fw-la dicas_fw-la saepe_fw-la caveo_fw-la percontatorem_fw-la fugito_fw-la nam_fw-la garrulus_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la retinent_fw-la patulae_fw-la commissa_fw-la fideliter_fw-la aures_fw-la et_fw-la semel_fw-la emissum_fw-la volat_fw-la irrevocabile_fw-la verbum_fw-la horat._n lib._n 1._o ep._n 18._o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a fit_a inscription_n for_o the_o door_n of_o all_o our_o coffeehouse_n wherein_o you_o can_v seldom_o behold_v a_o dozen_o person_n without_o their_o judas_n among_o they_o the_o dutch_a knight_n that_o be_v fine_v in_o our_o late_a king_n time_n for_o some_o word_n that_o he_o have_v speak_v will_v have_v make_v a_o rare_a disciple_n for_o pythagoras_n ever_o after_o when_o he_o desire_v leave_v only_o to_o tickle_v it_o with_o tink_a word_n make_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n our_o enemy_n and_o none_o but_o fool_n our_o friend_n therefore_o vir_fw-la sapit_fw-la qui_fw-la pauca_fw-la loquor_fw-la he_o that_o make_v other_o afraid_a of_o his_o wit_n ought_v himself_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o their_o memory_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v know_v many_o man_n who_o though_o they_o can_v not_o break_v a_o jest_n can_v break_v a_o head_n so_o that_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o avoid_v these_o inconvenience_n of_o speech_n or_o whether_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o tacit_n contemplation_n that_o the_o soul_n retire_v into_o herself_o may_v be_v divert_v from_o all_o external_a object_n and_o irregular_a passion_n whether_o for_o the_o one_o reason_n or_o the_o other_o yet_o evident_a it_o be_v from_o all_o their_o own_o write_n that_o the_o ancient_n as_o well_n pythagorean_n as_o other_o do_v great_o esteem_v silence_n lycurgus_n oblige_v the_o spartan_n to_o initiate_v their_o child_n to_o silence_n from_o their_o very_a youth_n coel._n rhod._n lect._n antiq._n lib._n 13._o ch_n 5._o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 21._o tell_v we_o that_o silence_n among_o the_o persian_n be_v worship_v as_o a_o deity_n plutarch_n say_v that_o silence_n argue_v deep_a and_o profound_a wisdom_n it_o imply_v sobriety_n be_v a_o mystical_a secret_n and_o divine_a virtue_n mor._n of_o intemperate_a speech_n the_o same_o author_n likewise_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o zeno_n who_o dine_v at_o a_o feast_n in_o company_n of_o some_o persian_a ambassador_n and_o not_o have_v speak_v a_o word_n all_o dinnertime_n they_o by_o way_n of_o jeer_n ask_v he_o what_o account_n they_o shall_v give_v the_o king_n their_o master_n of_o he_o marry_o say_v zeno_n you_o may_v only_o tell_v he_o this_o that_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n at_o athens_n who_o can_v fit_v out_o a_o whole_a meal_n without_o say_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o turn_v the_o laughter_n upon_o they_o hesiod_n say_v that_o the_o tongue_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spend_v upon_o every_o body_n but_o reserve_v as_o a_o treasure_n and_o of_o late_a time_n we_o find_v a_o institute_n of_o justinian_o in_o oratione_fw-la ad_fw-la antecess_n command_v all_o student_n of_o the_o law_n their_o set_a time_n for_o silence_n and_o for_o speak_v after_o the_o pythagorean_n manner_n loqui_fw-la ignorabit_fw-la qui_fw-la tacere_fw-la nescit_fw-la auson_n but_o of_o all_o the_o scholar_n that_o ever_o pythagoras_n have_v there_o never_o be_v any_o comparable_a to_o our_o hero_n apollonius_n who_o not_o only_o persevere_v in_o his_o resolution_n but_o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o silence_n he_o do_v more_o work_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n without_o speak_v than_o any_o other_o philosopher_n ever_o do_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o many_o opprobrious_a term_n and_o provocation_n which_o be_v daily_o offer_v unto_o he_o though_o not_o with_o more_o malice_n than_o his_o great_a patience_n can_v bear_v 3_o simonides_n there_o be_v several_a eminent_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o bear_v this_o name_n as_o the_o learned_a gerardus_n joannes_n vossius_fw-la write_v there_o be_v one_o simonides_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o dion_n and_o bion_n and_o live_v soon_o after_o euclid_n another_o simonides_z ceus_n the_o son_n of_o leoprepes_n who_o live_v before_o the_o expedition_n into_o persia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o fifty_o six_o olympiad_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o be_v eighty_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n he_o write_v a_o scheme_n of_o cambyses_n and_o darius_n government_n in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n as_o also_o xerxes_n sea-engagement_n and_o his_o fight_n at_o artemisium_n in_o elegiac_a verse_n but_o the_o battle_n of_o salamina_n he_o describe_v in_o lyric_a verse_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o do_v as_o you_o may_v find_v in_o suidas_n lilius_fw-la gyraldus_n and_o anonymus_fw-la ad_fw-la olymp._n 62._o a_o 2._o there_o be_v also_o simonides_n magnesius_n the_o son_n of_o sipylus_n and_o co-temporary_a with_o antiochus_n magnus_n who_o act_n he_o relate_v in_o verse_n more_o especial_o his_o war_n with_o the_o galatian_n wherein_o antiochus_n cavalâ—y_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o elephant_n likewise_o another_o simonides_n amorginus_fw-la crinei_fw-la mention_v by_o strabo_n lib._n 10._o and_o by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o dionysius_n but_o the_o person_n mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n be_v another_o simonides_n ceus_n grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o simonides_n the_o lyric_a this_o simonides_n be_v surname_v melicerta_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v invent_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n he_o live_v about_o the_o 82._o olympiad_n and_o flourish_v just_a before_o the_o peloponesian_n war._n suidas_n say_v that_o he_o write_v three_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la inventis_fw-la also_o three_o book_n more_o of_o genealogy_n from_o whence_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o the_o 11_o book_n of_o 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senate_n gentry_z and_o cavalry_n throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n cicero_n tusc._n quaest._n lib._n 1._o likewise_o king_n mithridates_n reign_v over_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a nation_n of_o different_a language_n do_v himself_o give_v every_o one_o of_o they_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a tongue_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o in_o make_v his_o oration_n still_o vary_v his_o language_n according_a to_o the_o people_n he_o speak_v to_o also_o one_o charmidas_n or_o charmadas_n a_o grecian_a who_o both_o cicero_n and_o quintilian_n call_v carneades_n have_v so_o singular_a a_o memory_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o deliver_v by_o hearâ—_n the_o content_n word_n for_o word_n of_o all_o the_o book_n that_o a_o man_n will_v call_v for_o out_o of_o any_o library_n as_o if_o he_o have_v read_v the_o same_o within_o book_n pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o furthermore_o pliny_n speak_v of_o simonides_n say_z that_o he_o make_v a_o addition_n to_o the_o greek_a alphabet_n of_o these_o four_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eustathius_n say_v he_o add_v but_o these_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o that_o to_o the_o harp_n or_o lute_n simonides_n add_v the_o eight_o string_n and_o timotheus_n the_o nine_o pliny_n nat._n hist._n lib._n 7._o ch_n 24._o and_o plut._n mor._n sympos_fw-la lib._n 9_o cicero_n speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n say_v rogue_n i_o quid_fw-la aut_fw-la qualis_fw-la sit_fw-la deus_fw-la auctore_fw-la utar_fw-la simonide_v who_o be_v ask_v by_o king_n hiero_n to_o show_v he_o what_o god_n be_v desire_v one_o day_n time_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o the_o next_o day_n be_v come_v and_o the_o king_n think_v to_o receive_v his_o answer_n simonides_n pray_v to_o have_v two_o day_n more_o for_o consideration_n which_o two_o day_n be_v expire_v he_o then_o pray_v for_o three_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o king_n require_v his_o answer_n he_o still_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o day_n
be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n ganges_n be_v that_o wherein_o apollonius_n travel_v the_o west_n comprehend_v all_o america_n be_v that_o new-found_a india_n discover_v and_o so_o call_v by_o columbus_n megasthenes_n reckon_v up_o a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o two_o indian_a nation_n but_o arrianus_n wonder_v how_o he_o can_v make_v any_o certain_a account_n in_o a_o thing_n so_o difficult_a to_o be_v know_v arrianus_n in_o his_o 8_o the_o book_n give_v we_o a_o large_a description_n of_o this_o indian_a world_n see_v more_o concern_v this_o subject_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o philostratus_n his_o six_o book_n chap._n iii_o of_o damis_n apollonius_n companion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o commentary_n concern_v the_o say_n and_o action_n of_o apollonius_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o empress_n julia._n there_o be_v a_o certain_a ingenious_a man_n call_v damis_n sometime_o dwell_v in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o 1_o niniveh_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o apollonius_n write_v both_o his_o two_o travel_n wherein_o he_o say_v he_o be_v his_o companion_n and_o also_o his_o sentence_n say_n and_o prediction_n one_o that_o be_v a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n of_o this_o damis_n bring_v the_o empress_n julia_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o commentary_n which_o till_o then_o have_v not_o be_v publish_v this_o empress_n julia_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o the_o study_n of_o 3_o rhetoric_n therefore_o i_o converse_v frequent_o in_o her_o court_n she_o command_v i_o to_o transcribe_v those_o commentary_n and_o bestow_v some_o pain_n on_o the_o relation_n contain_v in_o they_o for_o damis_n have_v give_v a_o plain_a but_o uneloquent_a description_n of_o they_o i_o have_v moreover_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o maximus_n a_o aegean_a his_o book_n wherein_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o deed_n of_o apollonius_n in_o the_o city_n of_o 4_o aegis_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o testament_n write_v by_o apollonius_n himself_o whereby_o it_o plain_o 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a_o very_a ancient_a family_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v many_o famous_a man_n for_o wealth_n he_o exceed_v most_o of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n when_o his_o mother_n be_v with_o child_n of_o he_o there_o appear_v unto_o she_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n 7_o proteus_n who_o as_o homer_n report_v use_v to_o transform_v himself_o into_o divers_a shape_n the_o woman_n not_o be_v terrify_v hereat_o ask_v the_o apparition_n what_o she_o shall_v bring_v forth_o to_o who_o proteus_n answer_v thou_o shall_v bring_v forth_o i_o whereupon_o she_o further_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o he_o be_v i_o be_o say_v he_o the_o egyptian_a god_n proteus_n now_o of_o what_o great_a wisdom_n proteus_n be_v i_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o relate_v especial_o to_o they_o who_o have_v read_v the_o poet_n for_o out_o of_o they_o i_o suppose_v every_o one_o can_v tell_v how_o various_a proteus_n be_v shift_v himself_o one_o while_n into_o this_o form_n another_o while_n into_o that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o seize_v he_o also_o how_o he_o seem_v to_o know_v and_o foreknow_v all_o thing_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v very_o material_a to_o make_v mention_n of_o proteus_n in_o this_o place_n because_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o discourse_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o apollonius_n fore-knew_a more_o thing_n than_o ever_o proteus_n do_v he_o likewise_o unriddle_v many_o mystery_n and_o expound_v thing_n that_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o be_v understand_v not_o fail_v in_o any_o one_o more_o especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n illustration_n on_o chap._n 3._o 1_n niniveh_n so_o call_v by_o the_o ancient_n though_o now_o mosul_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o assyrians_n build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o ninus_n the_o son_n of_o belus_n of_o who_o it_o take_v its_o name_n to_o be_v call_v either_o ninus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o pliny_n or_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hebrew_n ninive_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o ninus_n who_o the_o scripture_n call_v ashur_n only_o repair_v it_o and_o that_o nimrod_n or_o belus_n who_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o first_o found_v it_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o city_n be_v very_o spacious_a some_o say_v three_o day_n journey_n other_o 480_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n volateranus_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v eight_o year_n a_o building_n with_o above_o 10000_o man_n continual_o at_o work_n upon_o it_o diodorus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v 100_o foot_n high_a and_o the_o breadth_n capable_a to_o receive_v three_o cart_n on_o a_o row_n also_o that_o they_o be_v adorn_v with_o 1500_o turret_n this_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tigriâ—_n it_o stand_v for_o long._n 78._o lat._n 36._o hither_o be_v jonas_n the_o prophet_n send_v to_o preach_v 2_o it_o be_v more_o the_o business_n of_o traveller_n to_o learn_v than_o to_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o for_o all_o traveller_n to_o imitate_v damis_n in_o keep_v a_o journal_n of_o all_o thing_n remarkable_a that_o occur_v in_o their_o travel_n now_o as_o travel_v do_v much_o advantage_n wise_a man_n so_o do_v it_o no_o less_o prejudice_n fool_n add_v affectation_n to_o folly_n and_o atheism_n to_o the_o curiosity_n of_o many_o not_o well_o principled_a by_o education_n such_o night-wanderer_n imitate_v those_o factor_n of_o solomon_n who_o together_o with_o gold_n return_v ape_n and_o peacock_n osborn_n 3._o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v most_o of_o they_o addict_v to_o travel_v as_o know_v how_o much_o it_o enlarge_v man_n mind_n to_o know_v the_o different_a manner_n of_o country_n remote_a from_o their_o own_o for_o my_o part_n the_o too_o great_a indulgence_n of_o my_o parent_n heretofore_o and_o the_o concern_v of_o my_o family_n now_o have_v deny_v i_o that_o happiness_n which_o i_o so_o much_o envy_n in_o other_o and_o must_v endeavour_v to_o repair_v by_o my_o study_n they_o only_a advantage_n themselves_o by_o travel_n who_o well_o fraught_v with_o 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that_o intend_v from_o egypt_n to_o the_o straight_a of_o
the_o north_n as_o afterward_o the_o like_a dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o empire_n happen_v in_o asia_n by_o the_o arabian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n about_o the_o year_n 640._o when_o together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o say_v barbarous_a nation_n the_o latin_a tongue_n become_v likewise_o corrupt_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n as_o now_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o the_o old_a spanish_a latin_a gottish_a and_o arabic_a as_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n it_o shall_v spain_n have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n goth_n and_o moor_n of_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v the_o great_a part_n and_o next_o to_o it_o the_o arabic_a wherefore_o they_o themselves_o call_v their_o language_n romance_n and_o breerwood_n himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o epistle_n write_v by_o a_o spaniard_n whereof_o every_o word_n be_v both_o good_a latin_a and_o good_a spanish_a also_o a_o example_n of_o 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perish_v whereof_o some_o few_o monument_n though_o understand_v by_o no_o man_n be_v register_v by_o gruter_n and_o scaliger_n in_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o both_o the_o high_o and_o low_a calabria_n as_o also_o far_o along_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o the_o tyrrhene_a sea_n the_o greek_a in_o latium_n now_o campagna_n di_fw-fr roma_n the_o latin_a in_o lombardy_n and_o liguria_n the_o old_a french_a tongue_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v and_o though_o beside_o these_o five_o we_o find_v mention_n in_o ancient_a write_n of_o the_o sabine_a the_o oscan_n the_o tusculan_a and_o some_o other_o tongue_n in_o italy_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o other_o than_o differ_v dialect_v of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a language_n as_o may_v be_v easy_o prove_v out_o of_o varro_n festus_n servius_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o now_o people_n speak_v the_o best_a spanish_a in_o castille_n best_a french_a in_o blois_n and_o orleans_n and_o best_a italian_a in_o hetruria_n the_o 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artabanus_n who_o story_n we_o read_v in_o tacituâ—â—_n his_o annal_n lib._n 6._o &_o lib._n 11._o artabanus_n die_v leave_v behind_o he_o several_a child_n viz._n arsaces_n darius_n bardanes_n gotarzes_n orodes_n volâ—geses_n pacore_n and_o tiridates_n beside_o one_o daughter_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o far_o mention_v now_o arsaces_n have_v the_o government_n of_o armenia_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n be_v there_o kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n be_v suborn_v so_o to_o do_v by_o mithridates_n and_o pharasinâ—â—_n two_o prince_n of_o spain_n darius_n be_v send_v in_o hostage_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n whereupon_o the_o three_o son_n bardanes_n of_o who_o philostratus_n here_o speak_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o his_o father_n will_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o two_o old_a brother_n misfortune_n which_o happen_v to_o they_o during_o bardanes_n life_n of_o his_o war_n you_o may_v see_v a_o account_n at_o large_a in_o tacitus_n as_o also_o of_o his_o unlucky_a death_n 3_o babylonish_n wine_n strabo_n lib._n 16._o speak_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n say_v that_o this_o country_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n than_o any_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o render_v 300_o for_o one_o and_o for_o all_o other_o necessary_n requisite_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o man_n their_o palm_n supply_v they_o with_o as_o wine_n honey_n vinegar_n and_o clothing_n which_o they_o extract_v from_o the_o palmtree_n together_o with_o nut_n which_o serve_v their_o smith_n and_o such_o as_o make_v use_n of_o fire_n instead_o of_o coal_n also_o these_o nut_n be_v steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o fatten_v their_o sheep_n and_o ox_n plâ—ny_n lib._n 14_o write_v that_o all_o the_o east_n use_v no_o other_o wine_n but_o what_o be_v make_v of_o palm_n athenaeus_n lib._n 14._o ch_n 26._o say_v that_o the_o persian_a king_n use_v only_o to_o drink_v the_o calyboniaâ—_n wine_n which_o as_o possidonius_fw-la 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than_o such_o as_o we_o nurse_v up_o with_o our_o hot_a bed_n in_o garden_n 5_o wormwood_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d impotabile_fw-la ob_fw-la amaritudinem_fw-la vel_fw-la ingustabile_fw-la quia_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la tangunt_fw-la animalia_fw-la in_o depascendis_fw-la herbis_fw-la dioscorides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d à _fw-la profundo_fw-la amarore_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o three_o sort_n of_o wormwood_n the_o one_o a_o common_a sort_n well_o know_v by_o all_o man_n whereof_o the_o best_a grow_v in_o pontus_n and_o cappadocia_n the_o other_o sea-wormwood_n or_o seriphium_fw-la and_o the_o three_o santonicum_n of_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o alps_n in_o france_n nevertheless_o there_o have_v since_o be_v find_v out_o many_o herb_n account_v to_o be_v kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o both_o for_o their_o likeness_n of_o face_n and_o virtue_n absinthium_fw-la vulgar_a or_o the_o common_a wormwood_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o bind_v property_n it_o purge_v choler_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n but_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o parkinson_n theatrum_fw-la bâ—tanicum_fw-la tribe_n 1._o ch_n 36._o also_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o ch_n 7._o 6_o barbarous_a language_n charron_n who_o be_v but_o a_o imitator_n of_o montaign_n wear_v his_o thought_n at_o second_o hand_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o treatise_n of_o wisdom_n that_o speech_n be_v the_o interpreter_n and_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n animi_fw-la index_n &_o speculum_fw-la the_o messenger_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o gate_n whereby_o all_o that_o be_v within_o issue_v forth_o in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v once_o to_o a_o child_n speak_v that_o i_o may_v see_v thou_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o inside_n of_o thou_o as_o vessel_n be_v know_v whether_o they_o be_v break_v or_o whole_a full_a or_o empty_a by_o the_o sound_n and_o metal_n by_o the_o touch_n so_o man_n by_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o tongue_n or_o speech_n of_o all_o the_o visible_a part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o show_v themselves_o outward_a that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o heart_n be_v the_o tongue_n by_o the_o root_n thereof_o so_o that_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o our_o thought_n be_v our_o speech_n for_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tongue_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a and_o nothing_o worse_o than_o the_o tongue_n hear_v and_o speech_n be_v the_o two_o gate_n whereby_o the_o soul_n do_v traffic_v at_o the_o one_o all_o thing_n enter_v in_o and_o at_o the_o other_o all_o go_v forth_o but_o hear_v be_v the_o first_o gate_n through_o which_o all_o must_v first_o pass_v for_o there_o can_v nothing_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o that_o which_o first_o enter_v and_o therefore_o he_o that_o by_o nature_n be_v bear_v deaf_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o dumb_a now_o from_o the_o communication_n of_o these_o two_o as_o from_o the_o stroke_n of_o two_o flint_n or_o iron_n together_o there_o come_v forth_o the_o sacred_a fire_n of_o truth_n the_o tongue_n like_o other_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o a_o singular_a blessing_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o with_o those_o leg_n which_o be_v give_v we_o to_o walk_v about_o our_o necessary_a occasion_n we_o may_v leap_v into_o a_o river_n or_o off_o from_o a_o steeple_n or_o with_o those_o hand_n which_o be_v lend_v we_o by_o providence_n for_o our_o defence_n and_o service_n we_o may_v cut_v our_o own_o throat_n so_o likewise_o our_o tongue_n though_o a_o eminent_a gift_n of_o nature_n may_v if_o irregular_o manage_v prove_v our_o destruction_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n a_o man_n wit_n shall_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o buckler_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o a_o handsome_a reply_n than_o a_o sword_n to_o wound_v other_o though_o with_o never_o so_o facetious_a a_o reproach_n remember_v that_o a_o word_n cut_v deep_a than_o a_o sharp_a weapon_n and_o the_o wound_n it_o make_v be_v long_a in_o cure_v a_o sudden_a blow_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o inconsiderate_a passion_n but_o a_o disgraceful_a speech_n be_v the_o result_n of_o a_o low_a and_o base_a esteem_n settle_v of_o the_o party_n in_o your_o heart_n therefore_o nothing_o blow_v up_o anger_n into_o mischief_n like_o bitterness_n of_o word_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v aculeate_a and_o proper_a for_o communia_fw-la maledicta_fw-la be_v little_o resent_v no_o sharp_a expression_n be_v so_o much_o allow_v of_o as_o smart_a repartee_n which_o be_v both_o ex_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o on_o the_o defensive_a part_n be_v not_o only_o pardonable_a but_o commendable_a wherefore_o all_o applaud_v that_o nobleman_n who_o be_v give_v the_o lie_n by_o a_o physician_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v rather_o take_v that_o of_o he_o than_o physic_n i_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o which_o i_o have_v a_o great_a aversion_n than_o foul_a word_n in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o can_v soon_o study_v with_o twenty_o drum_n beat_v about_o my_o ear_n than_o with_o two_o people_n a_o scold_a for_o not_o only_o the_o noise_n but_o also_o the_o curiosity_n to_o hear_v what_o they_o say_v too_o much_o command_v my_o attention_n and_o that_o out_o of_o a_o opinion_n i_o have_v that_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o truth_n speak_v any_o where_o as_o at_o billingsgate_n when_o the_o orange-wenche_n call_v one_o another_o whore_n thief_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n induce_v i_o to_o peruse_v those_o polemical_a book_n which_o be_v write_v in_o a_o more_o refine_a billingsgate_n dialect_n such_o as_o the_o friendly_a debate_n its_o several_a part_n the_o book_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n hobbs_n marvel_n and_o parker_n several_z
other_o semas_n other_o camònus_fw-la and_o other_o etarcus_fw-la however_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o cleis_n be_v her_o mother_n she_o have_v three_o brother_n viz._n larycus_fw-la eurygus_fw-la and_o cheraxus_fw-la whereof_o larycus_fw-la be_v her_o favourite_n and_o belove_a for_o she_o hate_v cheraxus_fw-la so_o much_o as_o to_o write_v several_a invective_n poem_n against_o he_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o wealthy_a man_n name_v cercola_n or_o as_o other_o call_v he_o cercylla_n by_o who_o she_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v cleis_n after_o her_o grandmother_n name_v afterward_o become_v a_o widow_n some_o who_o make_v she_o to_o be_v very_o lascivious_a say_v she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o phaon_n who_o be_v go_v into_o sicily_n and_o she_o be_v jealous_a of_o he_o in_o his_o absence_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n and_o passion_n that_o she_o cast_v herself_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n into_o the_o sea_n a._n m._n 4684_o and_o before_o christ_n 515_o year_n according_a to_o mounseur_fw-fr thevet_n who_o make_v her_o contemporary_a with_o xenophanes_n the_o philosopher_n with_o theogonus_fw-la and_o pindar_n the_o grecian_a poet_n and_o with_o lucretia_n the_o roman_a matron_n but_o vossius_fw-la do_v poet._n graec._n say_v some_o think_v that_o she_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o archilochus_n and_o hipponactes_n or_o rather_o in_o the_o 42d_o olympiad_n of_o her_o passionate_a love_n fit_n speak_v plutarch_n de_fw-la amore_fw-la wherein_o he_o say_v she_o lose_v her_o voice_n become_v speechless_a pale_a and_o wan_a fall_v into_o cold_a sweat_n tremble_n and_o shake_n her_o brain_n turn_v round_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o dizziness_n faint_v and_o swoon_v fit_n whenever_o her_o love_n come_v in_o her_o sight_n which_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o a_o copy_n of_o verse_n of_o sappho_n own_o writing_n nevertheless_o mounseur_fw-fr thevet_n cosmographer_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n stand_v up_o in_o vindication_n of_o her_o chastity_n and_o impute_v these_o crime_n to_o another_o lesbian_a poetress_n of_o the_o same_o name_n however_o the_o latin_n do_v commend_v but_o one_o who_o be_v by_o gyraldus_n style_v mascula_fw-la whether_o for_o her_o lust_n or_o for_o her_o manly_a study_n i_o know_v not_o which_o epithet_n be_v likewise_o give_v she_o by_o horace_n temperate_a archilochi_n musam_fw-la pâ—de_fw-la mascula_fw-la sapph_n she_o be_v also_o call_v pulchra_n à _fw-la carminum_fw-la pulchritudine_fw-la and_o in_o the_o greek_a anthology_n they_o characterise_v she_o the_o sweâ—t_n pierian_n bee_n those_o who_o mention_n two_o famous_a poetress_n of_o this_o name_n say_v that_o one_o invent_v a_o kind_n of_o verse_n which_o after_o her_o own_o name_n be_v call_v the_o saphick_n consist_v of_o a_o trochee_n spondee_n dactyle_n and_o two_o trochee_n as_o sedibus_fw-la gaudens_fw-la variâ—s_fw-la dolisque_fw-la and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o three_o verse_n a_o adonicke_a which_o consist_v of_o a_o dactyle_n and_o a_o spondee_n as_o diva_n dolore_fw-la now_o the_o other_o sapph_n who_o if_o there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v the_o history_n of_o each_o be_v so_o confound_v be_v the_o person_n which_o apollonius_n here_o mean_v and_o be_v say_v by_o suidas_n to_o have_v write_v several_a epigram_n elegy_n lambick_n and_o nine_o book_n of_o lyric_a verse_n whereof_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o inventress_n these_o lyric_a verse_n or_o song_n compose_v to_o the_o harp_n be_v so_o call_v from_o lyra_n the_o harp_n the_o original_n of_o which_o instrument_n both_o athenaeus_n and_o stobaeus_n attribute_n to_o she_o the_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n in_o his_o reflection_n on_o aristotle_n poesy_n say_v that_o demetrius_n and_o longinus_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o boast_v so_o high_o in_o their_o work_n of_o the_o admirable_a genius_n of_o this_o lyric_a poetress_n for_o that_o in_o those_o fragment_n which_o be_v leave_v of_o she_o be_v find_v some_o stroke_n of_o delicacy_n the_o most_o fine_a and_o most_o passionate_a in_o the_o world_n whatsoever_o be_v extant_a of_o her_o composure_n be_v print_v in_o greek_a and_o latin_a by_o henry_n stephens_n that_o this_o sapph_n have_v many_o disciple_n be_v mention_v here_o by_o philostratus_n and_o name_v by_o suidas_n who_o call_v they_o anagora_n milesia_n gongyla_n colophonia_fw-la and_o eunica_n salaminia_n now_o beside_o sapph_n we_o read_v of_o many_o other_o of_o that_o sex_n famous_a for_o learning_n as_o demophila_n the_o pamphylian_n wife_n who_o apollonius_n here_o mention_n proba_n the_o roman_a consul_n wife_n who_o a._n d._n 424._o write_v in_o heroic_a verse_n the_o content_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n so_o far_o as_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n corinna_n who_o be_v ovid_n belove_a elpia_n the_o wife_n of_o boetius_fw-la polla_n wife_n to_o lucan_n the_o poet_n who_o often_o help_v her_o husband_n in_o the_o composure_n of_o his_o pharsalia_n lesbian_n mistress_n to_o catullus_n cornificia_n the_o roman_a poetess_n thesbia_n the_o compositress_n of_o epigram_n and_o the_o other_o famous_a poetess_n corinna_n who_o five_o time_n vanquish_v pindar_n in_o the_o poetical_a art_n wherein_o he_o have_v challenge_v she_o to_o contend_v in_o the_o city_n of_o thebes_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o omit_v the_o late_a ingenious_a mrs._n phillips_n our_o english_a sapph_n 4_o diana_n pergaea_n pergo_fw-la or_o perga_n be_v a_o town_n of_o pamphylia_n 8_o mile_n distant_a westward_o from_o the_o city_n of_o attalia_n in_o this_o perga_n be_v a_o temple_n consecrate_v to_o diana_n whereof_o cicero_n speak_v verr._n 3_o now_o from_o hence_o be_v diana_n call_v pergaea_n as_o say_v mela_n or_o pergasia_n as_o stephanus_n have_v it_o also_o dionysius_n verse_n 854._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o hymn_n sing_v after_o the_o aeolian_a and_o pamphylian_a manner_n plutarch_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o music_n and_o glarean_n in_o his_o 2d_o book_n and_o 10_o the_o ch._n of_o his_o dodecacord_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o ancient_n distinguish_v their_o music_n into_o four_o mood_n derive_v they_o from_o sundry_a country_n for_o who_o particular_a genius_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v at_o first_o contrive_v of_o these_o the_o three_o first_o be_v name_v the_o phrygian_a the_o lydian_a and_o the_o doric_a which_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o polimestre_n and_o saccadas_n a_o native_a of_o argos_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n now_o to_o these_o three_o former_a sapph_n the_o lesbian_a add_v a_o four_o term_v the_o myxolydian_a thereby_o complete_n the_o number_n of_o the_o four_o tetrachord_n she_o call_v it_o the_o myxolydian_a because_o it_o be_v intermix_v with_o the_o lydian_a nevertheless_o of_o this_o some_o make_v tersander_n other_o pythoclides_n the_o piper_n and_o other_o lamprocles_n the_o inventor_n other_o there_o be_v who_o to_o these_o four_o have_v add_v three_o more_o which_o they_o term_v collateral_a as_o the_o hypodorian_n hypolydian_a and_o hypophrygian_a to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v seven_o correspond_v to_o the_o number_n of_o planet_n and_o to_o all_o these_o ptolemy_n add_v a_o eight_o call_v the_o hypermyxolydian_a be_v sharp_a and_o shrill_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o lucius_n apuleius_n in_o his_o florid_n lib._n 1._o name_v only_o five_o viz._n the_o simple_a ionian_a the_o various_a jastian_n the_o complain_v lydian_a the_o warlike_a phrygian_a and_o the_o religious_a doric_a marcian_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o aristoxenus_n number_n five_o principal_a mood_n and_o ten_o collateral_a now_o this_o whole_a structure_n or_o fabric_n they_o call_v encyclopedie_a or_o the_o sphere_n of_o science_n say_v agrippa_n as_o if_o music_n do_v comprehend_v all_o science_n see_v as_o plato_n observe_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o law_n that_o music_n can_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o other_o science_n among_o the_o four_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a mood_n they_o approve_v not_o of_o the_o phrygian_a for_o that_o it_o distract_v and_o ravish_v the_o mind_n wherefore_o porphyrius_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o barbarous_a as_o exciting_a man_n to_o fury_n and_o battle_n other_o give_v it_o the_o appellation_n of_o bacchic_a furious_a and_o turbulent_a which_o be_v general_o use_v in_o anapestick_n be_v those_o charm_n that_o former_o incite_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o cretan_n to_o war._n the_o lydian_a mood_n plato_n refuse_v as_o too_o sharp_a and_o shrill_a come_v short_a of_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o dorian_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o mirth_n and_o jollity_n this_o make_v the_o lydian_n a_o merry_a and_o jocund_a people_n to_o be_v very_o much_o affect_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o music_n the_o doric_a mood_n be_v more_o grave_a and_o solemn_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o serious_a affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o in_o
we_o will_v talk_v of_o that_o afterward_o when_o dionysius_n have_v give_v it_o he_o now_o say_v he_o you_o see_v i_o do_v not_o want_v laert._n dionysius_n ask_v he_o why_o philosopher_n haunt_v the_o gate_n of_o rich_a man_n but_o rich_a man_n not_o those_o of_o philosopher_n because_o say_v he_o the_o one_o know_v what_o he_o want_v the_o other_o not_o diogâ—nes_n deride_v aristippus_n call_v he_o the_o court-spaniel_n afterward_o aristippus_n pass_v by_o whilst_o diogenes_n be_v busy_v about_o wash_v of_o herb_n diogenes_n deride_v he_o say_v if_o you_o have_v learn_v to_o do_v thus_o you_o need_v not_o have_v follow_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o you_o say_v aristippus_n if_o you_o have_v know_v how_o to_o converse_v with_o man_n need_v not_o to_o have_v wash_v herb_n si_fw-mi pranderet_fw-la olus_fw-la patient_fw-la regibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nollet_n aristippus_n si_fw-la sciret_fw-la regibus_fw-la uti_fw-la fastidiret_fw-la olus_fw-la horat._n ep._n 1.17_o thus_o ingenious_o render_v by_o mr._n stanley_n diog._n on_o herb_n if_o aristippus_n can_v have_v dine_v the_o company_n of_o king_n he_o have_v decline_v aristip._n he_o who_o deride_v i_o have_v he_o wit_n to_o use_v the_o company_n of_o king_n will_v herb_n refuse_v his_o life_n be_v whole_o addict_v to_o voluptuousness_n and_o luxury_n in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o philosophy_n be_v taint_v therewith_o the_o doctrine_n that_o he_o teach_v be_v soft_a and_o voluptuous_a and_o therefore_o condemn_v by_o xenophon_n plato_n phaedo_fw-la aeschines_n and_o antisthenes_n he_o use_v to_o say_v that_o good_a cheer_v be_v no_o hindrance_n to_o a_o good_a life_n the_o pleasure_n which_o he_o have_v he_o use_v and_o those_o which_o he_o have_v not_o he_o despise_v when_o he_o travel_v to_o increase_v his_o knowledge_n he_o make_v his_o servant_n cast_v away_o their_o money_n that_o they_o may_v travel_v the_o light_a he_o say_v pleasure_n be_v the_o end_n of_o good_a man_n and_o sorrow_n of_o ill_a he_o like_v no_o pleasure_n but_o that_o which_o may_v concern_v a_o man_n be_v own_o happiness_n but_o of_o his_o doctrine_n apothegm_n write_n and_o epistle_n see_v they_o in_o mr._n stanly_n life_n of_o the_o philosopher_n collect_v at_o large_a out_o of_o laertius_n cicero_n athenaeus_n plutarch_n stobaeus_n and_o other_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n it_o be_v thus_o have_v live_v long_o with_o dionysius_n at_o last_o his_o daughter_n arete_n send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v and_o order_v her_o affair_n at_o cyrene_n she_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o oppression_n by_o the_o magistrate_n hereupon_o aristippus_n take_v leave_v of_o dionysius_n and_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n and_o be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o lipara_n a_o aeolian_a island_n where_o he_o die_v his_o disciple_n and_o successor_n in_o his_o doctrine_n be_v his_o daughter_n arete_n aethiop_n of_o ptolemais_n his_o grandson_n aristippus_n theodorus_n the_o atheist_n antipater_n epitimides_n paraebates_n hegesias_n and_o anniceris_n 5_o plato_n etc._n etc._n plato_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o academic_a sect_n be_v bear_v at_o athens_n in_o the_o 88_o the_o olympiad_n as_o ludovic_n vives_n writes_z in_o august_n civit._fw-la lib._n 8._o ch_n 4._o apuleius_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr dogm_n plato_n tell_v we_o that_o plato_n be_v so_o surname_v from_o the_o large_a habitude_n of_o his_o body_n for_o he_o be_v at_o first_o call_v aristocles_n however_o some_o think_v he_o be_v call_v plato_n from_o the_o amplitude_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o eloquence_n as_o for_o his_o parent_n they_o be_v ariston_n and_o perictione_n his_o father_n family_n be_v relate_v to_o codrus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o athens_n his_o mother_n perictione_n by_o some_o call_v potone_n be_v descend_v from_o solon_n the_o famous_a athenian_a lawgiver_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_n speak_v of_o solon_n call_v he_o his_o kinsman_n nevertheless_o apuleius_n say_v there_o be_v some_o who_o assert_v plato_n to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sublime_a race_n and_o aristander_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o platonist_n think_v he_o be_v beget_v on_o his_o mother_n by_o some_o spectrum_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o apollo_n for_o plutarch_n suidas_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o apollo_n perictione_n se_fw-la miscuit_fw-la whilst_o plato_n be_v yet_o a_o infant_n carry_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mother_n perictione_n aristo_n his_o father_n go_v to_o hymetus_n a_o mountain_n in_o attica_n eminent_a for_o abundance_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o muse_n take_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n along_o with_o he_o as_o they_o be_v busy_v in_o divine_a rite_n she_o lay_v the_o child_n in_o a_o thicket_n of_o myrtle_n hard_a by_o to_o who_o as_o he_o sleep_v in_o cunis_n dormienti_fw-la come_v a_o swarm_n of_o bee_n buzz_v about_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v make_v a_o honeycomb_n in_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v take_v as_o a_o presage_n of_o his_o succeed_a eloquence_n plato_n first_o master_n be_v socrates_n with_o who_o it_o be_v say_v he_o live_v eight_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o commit_v the_o substance_n of_o socrates_n his_o discourse_n to_o writing_n but_o with_o great_a mixture_n and_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o which_o much_o offend_a xenophon_n his_o co-disciple_n who_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o aeschinâ—s_n socraticus_n upbraid_v he_o with_o it_o eusob._n praepar_n evang._n l._n 24._o from_o socrates_n he_o receive_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o moral_n after_o socrates_n death_n plato_n apply_v himself_o to_o cratylus_n the_o disciple_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o who_o we_o may_v presume_v he_o receive_v good_a instruction_n for_o that_o he_o make_v he_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o one_o of_o his_o dialogue_n now_o plato_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o heraclian_a sect_n and_o afterward_o determine_v to_o be_v of_o the_o socratic_a discipline_n become_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o philosopher_n apul._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr philosoph_n after_o this_o plato_n address_v himself_o to_o hermogenes_n who_o follow_v parmenides_n philosophy_n from_o who_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o borrow_v many_o of_o his_o metaphysical_a contemplation_n about_o divine_a idea_n whereon_o he_o discourse_v at_o large_a in_o his_o dialogue_n call_v parmenides_n then_o plato_n have_v recourse_n to_o euclid_n founder_n of_o the_o megaric_a sect_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o cyrene_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o theodorus_n the_o mathematician_n in_o the_o next_o place_n plato_n have_v a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o the_o pythagorick_a philosophy_n travel_v into_o italy_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v magna_fw-la graecia_n where_o pythagoras_n have_v philosophize_v and_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o sectator_n of_o his_o discipline_n now_o among_o these_o pythagorean_n plato_n hear_v at_o tarentum_n archytas_n the_o elder_a and_o euritus_n among_o the_o locrian_n he_o hear_v timaeus_n the_o locrian_a from_o who_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v borrow_v many_o tradition_n touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o universe_n its_o part_n etc._n etc._n see_v lud._n viu._n on_o aug._n lib._n 8._o ch_n 11._o moreover_o at_o croto_n plato_n hear_v philolaus_n the_o pythagorean_n as_o also_o lysis_n of_o the_o same_o sect_n who_o he_o make_v the_o subject_a of_o his_o dialogue_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o epicarmus_n alius_fw-la cous_fw-la that_o famous_a pythagorean_n philosopher_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o from_o plato_n great_a imitation_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n philosophy_n the_o name_n of_o platâ—nists_n and_o pythagorean_n be_v oft_o confound_v in_o ancient_a author_n euseb._n lib._n 14._o afterward_o plato_n be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v at_o athens_n and_o from_o the_o pythagorick_a sect_n in_o italy_n travel_v into_o egypt_n accompany_v with_o eâ—ripides_n or_o as_o vossius_fw-la have_v it_o with_o eudoxus_n where_o he_o have_v 13_o year_n conversation_n with_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n as_o strabo_n write_v lib._n 17._o cicero_n tell_v we_o that_o plato_n design_n of_o travel_v into_o egypt_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o celestial_a speculation_n of_o the_o barbarian_n after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o plato_n travel_v into_o phoenicia_n for_o that_o he_o seem_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o their_o learning_n now_o plato_n have_v in_o this_o manner_n collect_v what_o stock_n he_o can_v of_o oriental_a wisdom_n return_v home_o to_o greece_n where_o in_o a_o village_n near_o athens_n he_o institute_v his_o school_n call_v the_o academy_n so_o call_v from_o one_o ecademus_fw-la the_o place_n as_o laertius_n tell_v we_o be_v woody_a and_o moorish_a therefore_o very_o unhealthful_a now_o concern_v plato_n go_v to_o dionysius_n which_o apollonius_n here_o speak_v of_o we_o read_v that_o he_o make_v three_o several_a voyage_n into_o sicily_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o
of_o the_o judge_n who_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v from_o plutarch_n vitâ_fw-la cimoniâ—_n be_v ten_o in_o number_n and_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o high_o esteem_v be_v these_o three_o poâ—ts_n by_o the_o ancient_n that_o by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o lycurgus_n and_o ratify_v in_o athens_n aeschylâ—â—_n sophocles_n and_o euripides_n have_v their_o statue_n erect_v in_o brass_n for_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o memory_n neither_o be_v any_o permit_v to_o act_v their_o tragedy_n without_o first_o recite_v they_o to_o the_o public_a scribe_n plut._n viâ—a_o 10_o rhet._n euripides_n be_v the_o first_o who_o set_v out_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o fable_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o tragedy_n lead_v the_o auditor_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o last_o and_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o one_o action_n which_o he_o will_v represent_v the_o several_a other_o judgement_n that_o have_v pass_v upon_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v omit_v and_o only_o touch_v upon_o some_o few_o reflection_n make_v on_o he_o by_o that_o ingenious_a modern_a critic_n mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n in_o his_o reflection_n on_o aristotle_n poesy_n which_o be_v late_o render_v into_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o the_o no_o less_o judicious_a mr._n râ—ymer_n his_o observation_n be_v these_o how_o much_o do_v euripides_n teach_v we_o to_o contemn_v the_o favour_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o character_n of_o his_o unhappy_a queen_n hecuba_n who_o so_o pathetical_o deplore_v her_o misfortune_n how_o doâ—â—_n he_o wean_v we_o from_o the_o unguided_a passion_n of_o a_o too_o violent_a love_n by_o his_o fable_n of_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o passion_n of_o phaedra_n for_o her_o son-in-law_n cause_v the_o misfortune_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o disorder_n of_o theseus_n family_n what_o a_o compassion_n for_o virtue_n do_v the_o same_o fable_n inspire_v we_o with_o when_o one_o can_v see_v hyppâ—litus_n die_v by_o the_o plot_n of_o his_o stepmother_n phaedra_n without_o be_v high_o touch_v therewith_o since_o he_o be_v a_o martyr_n only_o for_o chastity_n and_o virtue_n how_o agreeable_a be_v all_o his_o word_n and_o person_n with_o their_o character_n polyxena_n and_o ipbigenia_n true_o generous_a how_o conformable_a be_v his_o very_a thought_n as_o well_o to_o the_o person_n as_o subject_n whereon_o he_o treat_v thus_o queen_n evade_v in_o the_o suppliant_n of_o euripides_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n capaneâ—s_v may_v be_v see_v to_o express_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o her_o grief_n by_o force_n of_o a_o sorrow_n the_o most_o generous_a that_o ever_o be_v her_o affliction_n oppress_v she_o without_o extort_v one_o word_n from_o she_o that_o betray_v the_o least_o weakness_n nay_o rather_o than_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o undecent_a passionate_a clamour_n he_o make_v hecuba_n fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n on_o the_o stage_n thereby_o the_o better_a to_o express_v all_o the_o weight_n of_o her_o sorrow_n which_o can_v not_o be_v represent_v by_o word_n the_o narration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o polyxena_n in_o his_o hecuba_n be_v the_o most_o lively_a and_o move_a in_o the_o world_n the_o tragedy_n of_o euripides_n have_v more_o of_o action_n of_o morality_n and_o of_o wonderful_a incident_n than_o those_o of_o sophocles_n nevertheless_o euripides_n be_v not_o exact_a in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o fâ—bles_n his_o character_n want_v variety_n he_o fall_v often_o into_o the_o same_o thought_n on_o the_o same_o adventure_n he_o be_v not_o enough_o a_o religious_a observer_n of_o decency_n and_o by_o a_o too_o great_a affectation_n to_o be_v moral_a and_o sententious_a he_o be_v not_o so_o ardent_a and_o passionate_a as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n he_o go_v not_o to_o the_o heart_n so_o much_o as_o sophocles_n there_o be_v precipitation_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o incident_n as_o in_o thâ—_n suppliants_z where_o theseus_n levy_v a_o army_n march_v from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n and_o return_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o discovery_n of_o his_o plot_n be_v nothing_o natural_a but_o perpetual_a machines_n diana_n make_v the_o discovery_n in_o the_o tragedy_n of_o hippolytus_n minâ—ruâ—_n that_o of_o iphigenia_n in_o taâ—rica_n thâ—tiâ—_n that_o of_o andrâ—mache_n castâ—r_n and_o pollux_n that_o of_o helena_n and_o electra_n and_o so_o of_o other_o last_o aristotle_n condemn_v euripides_n for_o introduce_v menalippa_n to_o speak_v too_o much_o like_o a_o philosopher_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o anaxagâ—ras_n who_o opinion_n be_v in_o his_o time_n but_o new_a 3_o relate_v by_o nearchus_n this_o nearchus_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o alexander_n army_n who_o arrianus_n mention_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n concern_v the_o deed_n of_o alexander_n 4_o the_o river_n arcesinus_fw-la of_o this_o river_n see_v piiny_n lib._n 6._o ch_n 20._o who_o speak_v but_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o do_v our_o author_n philâ—stratâ—â—_n 5_o overflow_v india_n like_a to_o nilus_n as_o gangâ—s_n and_o indus_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o asia_n and_o danubius_n of_o europe_n so_o be_v nilus_n of_o africa_n which_o as_o diodorâ—s_n lib._n 1._o write_v take_v its_o name_n from_o one_o nileus_n king_n of_o egypt_n eustathius_n say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o nilus_n the_o nephew_n of_o atlantis_n but_o the_o most_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v deriveâ—_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n novum_fw-la limum_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la mittat_fw-la of_o this_o river_n of_o nile_n two_o thing_n have_v be_v much_o dispute_v among_o the_o ancient_n viz._n it_o be_v several_a ostiaries_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n first_o for_o its_o several_a ostiaries_n homer_n have_v give_v no_o number_n of_o its_o channel_n nor_o we_o the_o name_n thereof_o in_o use_n witâ—_n all_o historian_n eratostheâ—es_n in_o his_o description_n of_o egypt_n have_v likewise_o pass_v they_o over_o aristotle_n be_v so_o indistinct_a in_o their_o name_n and_o number_n that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o meteor_n he_o plain_o affirm_v the_o region_n of_o egypt_n which_o we_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a nâ—tion_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o mere_a gain_v ground_n and_o that_o by_o the_o settle_n of_o mud_n and_o limous_a matter_n bring_v down_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o a_o continue_a sea_n become_v raise_v at_o last_o into_o a_o firm_a and_o habitable_a country_n herodotus_n in_o his_o eâ—terpe_n make_v mention_n of_o 〈…〉_z in_o his_o geography_n name_v but_o two_o peleâ—fiâ—eum_n and_o canopicum_fw-la plain_o affirm_v â—â—ere_o be_v more_o than_o seven_o there_o be_v say_v he_o many_o remarkable_a town_n within_o the_o current_n of_o nile_n especial_o such_o which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o ostiâ—ries_n thereof_o not_o unto_o all_o for_o they_o be_v eleven_o and_o four_o beside_o but_o unto_o seven_o the_o most_o considerable_a that_o be_v canopicum_fw-la bolbitinum_n selenneticum_fw-la sebenneticum_fw-la pharniticum_fw-la mendesium_n taniticum_n and_o pelusium_n ptolemy_n a_o egyptian_a bear_v at_o the_o pelusian_n mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n make_v nine_o hondius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o africa_n make_v but_o eight_o and_o in_o that_o of_o europe_n ten_o and_o ortelius_n in_o his_o map_n of_o the_o turkiâ—â—_n empire_n set_v down_o eight_o in_o that_o of_o egypt_n eleven_o but_o maginus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n and_o bellonius_fw-la as_o well_o as_o all_o modern_a geographer_n and_o traveller_n say_v there_o be_v now_o but_o three_o or_o four_o mouth_n belong_v to_o the_o river_n nile_n for_o below_o grand_a cairo_n the_o river_n divide_v it_o selâ—_n into_o four_o branch_n whereof_o two_o make_v the_o chief_a and_o navigable_a stream_n the_o one_o run_v to_o pelusium_n which_o be_v now_o call_v damiata_n the_o other_o to_o canopium_fw-la that_o at_o present_a be_v name_v roscetta_n the_o other_o two_o say_v mr._n sandys_n â—un_v between_o these_o and_o be_v inconsiderable_a see_v brown_n vulg._n err._n lib._n 6._o the_o ancient_n be_v much_o in_o the_o dark_a concern_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o write_n as_o well_o of_o their_o poet_n as_o historian_n nile_n pater_fw-la quà nam_fw-la possum_fw-la te_fw-la dicere_fw-la causa_fw-la aut_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o â—erris_fw-la occuluisse_fw-la caput_fw-la tibull_n 1_o 7._o arâ—anum_n â—â—ura_fw-la caput_fw-la non_fw-la prodidit_fw-la ulli_fw-la neâ—_n licuit_fw-la populis_fw-la paâ—vum_fw-la te_fw-la nile_n videre_fw-la amovitque_fw-la sinus_fw-la &_o gentes_fw-la maluit_fw-la ortus_fw-la mirari_fw-la quam_fw-la nosse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lucan_n lib._n 10._o te_fw-la fontium_fw-la qui_fw-la celat_fw-la origines_fw-la nilus_n horat._n lib._n 4._o od._n 14._o therefore_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n lib._n 22._o say_v origines_fw-la fontium_fw-la nili_n ut_fw-la mihi_fw-la quidem_fw-la videri_fw-la solet_fw-la ficut_fw-la adbuc_fw-la factum_fw-la
where_o great_a debate_n arise_v their_o spirit_n grow_v warm_a and_o all_o heaven_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n only_o because_o achilles_n mistress_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o at_o the_o bottom_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n it_o be_v likewise_o by_o this_o great_a art_n of_o fiction_n that_o all_o the_o voyage_n and_o indeed_o every_o step_n that_o telemachus_n make_v in_o the_o odyssey_n to_o seek_v his_o father_n ulysses_n become_v considerable_a because_o minerva_n be_v of_o his_o retinue_n and_o of_o his_o council_n and_o all_o become_v remarkable_a by_o the_o impression_n they_o receive_v from_o the_o conduct_n of_o a_o deity_n that_o preside_v over_o wisdom_n rapin_n reflect_v on_o arist._n poes_n but_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n the_o great_a excellency_n of_o homer_n lie_v in_o his_o invention_n in_o his_o morality_n in_o the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o word_n in_o his_o epithet_n and_o adverb_n wherein_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v some_o exception_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o he_o ex_fw-la gr_n that_o by_o the_o fable_n of_o his_o iliad_n he_o have_v disgrace_v his_o country_n in_o take_v for_o his_o hero_n a_o person_n who_o occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o gallant_a officer_n who_o he_o sacrifice_v to_o his_o grief_n and_o discontent_n that_o homer_n chief_a hero_n achilles_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o great_a weakness_n and_o imperfection_n below_o his_o character_n when_o according_a to_o the_o pourtraicture_n horace_n have_v leave_v of_o he_o achilles_n be_v a_o bravo_n but_o withal_o hasty_a impetuous_a furious_a passionate_a violent_a unjust_a inexorable_a a_o contemner_n of_o law_n and_o one_o that_o place_v all_o his_o reason_n in_o his_o sword_n impiger_fw-la iracundus_fw-la inexorabilis_fw-la acer_fw-la jura_n negat_fw-la sibi_fw-la nata_fw-la nihil_fw-la non_fw-la arrogat_fw-la armis_fw-la horat._n art_n poet._n achilles_n be_v cruel_a even_o towards_o the_o body_n of_o hector_n so_o far_o as_o to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o exercise_v vengeance_n upon_o it_o and_o out_o of_o a_o unparalleled_a avarice_n sell_v to_o his_o afflicted_a father_n the_o body_n of_o his_o son_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o quit_n with_o a_o lightness_n not_o to_o be_v pardon_v that_o great_a and_o generous_a enterprise_n make_v by_o a_o general_a combination_n of_o all_o greece_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o she-slave_n for_o who_o he_o abandon_v himself_o to_o tear_n and_o complaint_n with_o many_o discovery_n of_o weakness_n that_o if_o the_o action_n and_o principal_a subject_n of_o homer_n iliad_n be_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o hâ—race_n who_o therefore_o call_v he_o trojâ—ni_fw-la belli_fw-la scriptorem_fw-la then_o that_o action_n be_v defective_a and_o imperfect_a in_o as_o much_o aâ—_n that_o war_n have_v not_o in_o the_o iliad_n either_o beginning_n or_o end_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n infaelix_fw-la operis_fw-la summa_fw-la qui_fw-la ponere_fw-la totum_fw-la nesciat_fw-la horat._n epist._n ad_fw-la pison_n but_o if_o the_o principal_a subject_n be_v the_o anger_n of_o achilles_n as_o be_v more_o likely_a and_o as_o homer_n himself_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o proposition_n that_o anger_n have_v indeed_o a_o beginning_n but_o neither_o end_n nor_o middle_n for_o it_o be_v thrust_v out_o of_o door_n by_o another_o animosity_n of_o the_o same_o person_n against_o hector_n for_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n so_o as_o there_o be_v two_o anger_n be_v one_o upon_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o friend_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o take_n away_o of_o his_o mistress_n but_o the_o great_a defect_n be_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o poem_n have_v no_o connection_n with_o that_o anger_n and_o homer_n during_o the_o space_n of_o 18_o book_n think_v no_o more_o of_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v clear_o forget_v his_o proposition_n and_o design_n but_o during_o that_o long_a interval_n speak_v only_o of_o sieges_n battle_n surprise_v consultation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o all_o thing_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n which_o make_v horace_n as_o i_o say_v before_o think_v that_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o iliad_n be_v the_o war_n of_o troy_n according_a to_o the_o name_n it_o go_v under_o so_o that_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o look_v on_o that_o poem_n it_o will_v in_o that_o part_n appear_v defective_a neither_o be_v the_o odyssey_n a_o action_n more_o correct_a than_o that_o of_o the_o iliad_n it_o begin_v with_o the_o voyage_n of_o telemachus_n and_o end_n with_o those_o of_o ulysses_n all_o be_v make_v for_o telemachus_n in_o the_o four_o first_o book_n menelaus_n nestor_z and_o the_o other_o graecian_a prince_n relate_v to_o he_o the_o adventure_n of_o troy_n without_o any_o thought_n at_o all_o of_o ulysses_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a action_n so_o that_o the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o the_o odyssey_n be_v neither_o episode_n nor_o part_n of_o action_n nor_o have_v any_o connexion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o odyssey_n be_v apparent_o double_a take_v they_o as_o they_o be_v and_o one_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o in_o the_o representation_n of_o those_o game_n and_o pastime_n which_o achilles_n in_o the_o 23d_o book_n of_o the_o iliad_n make_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o patroclus_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o thing_n utter_o incredible_a also_o homer_n introduce_v miracle_n and_o machine_n without_o any_o just_a occasion_n when_o priamus_n have_v lose_v hector_n jupiter_n send_v the_o goddess_n iris_n his_o messenger_n to_o caution_n he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o son_n body_n and_o redeem_v it_o from_o achilles_n as_o if_o his_o father_n who_o have_v so_o great_a a_o tenderness_n for_o his_o son_n can_v not_o think_v of_o it_o himself_o without_o a_o machine_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o he_o be_v a_o father_n if_o 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