Selected quad for the lemma: book_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
book_n call_v name_n set_v 1,587 5 5.0951 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67709 Xenophon's history of the affairs of Greece in seven books : being a continuation of the Peloponnesian War, from the time where Thucydides ends, to the battel at Mantinea : to which is prefixed an abstract of Thucydides and a brief account of the land and naval forces of the ancient Greeks / translated from the Greek by John Newman. Xenophon.; Newman, John. 1685 (1685) Wing X19; ESTC R31868 205,778 512

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

greek_n when_o they_o engage_v set_v up_o a_o shout_n and_o run_v with_o a_o full_a cry_n upon_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o lacedaemonian_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o for_o they_o have_v piper_n dispose_v up_o and_o down_o in_o convenient_a station_n who_o be_v to_o play_v when_o the_o army_n move_v that_o the_o soldier_n may_v pace_v according_a to_o the_o modulation_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o whereas_o the_o fury_n and_o noise_n affect_v by_o other_o be_v to_o beget_v courage_n in_o they_o and_o hurry_v they_o on_o against_o the_o enemy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n advance_v and_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o their_o antagonist_n with_o their_o resolution_n and_o gravity_n the_o great_a disgrace_n among_o they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o shield_n such_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nor_o be_v it_o less_o reproachful_a to_o fly_v as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o epigram_n about_o a_o heroic_a woman_n who_o meet_v her_o son_n run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n kill_v he_o with_o this_o elegy_n that_o she_o can_v forget_v the_o affection_n of_o a_o mother_n whilst_o he_o forget_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o lacedaemonian_a their_o education_n and_o discipline_n make_v they_o so_o terrible_a that_o none_o care_v to_o engage_v with_o they_o they_o be_v man_n positive_o resolve_v to_o conquer_v or_o to_o die_v when_o a_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o conqueror_n go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n begin_v sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o success_n and_o deliver_v the_o slay_v upon_o truce_n for_o the_o greek_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o bestow_v burial_n upon_o their_o dead_a not_o only_o out_o of_o decency_n but_o a_o superstitious_a conceit_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o at_o rest_n till_o the_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o order_n to_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o treat_v of_o a_o truce_n or_o peace_n though_o general_o a_o truce_n or_o temporary_a peace_n be_v make_v as_o that_o of_o euboea_n for_o thirty_o year_n a_o second_o between_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o athenian_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o another_o for_o a_o hundred_o the_o form_n of_o their_o peace_n be_v engrave_v on_o pillar_n as_o the_o roman_a treaty_n be_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o if_o any_o party_n violate_v they_o the_o breach_n hereof_o be_v under-written_a the_o athenian_a militia_n differ_v from_o the_o spartan_a the_o athenian_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o possess_v of_o many_o island_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v a_o far_o more_o numerous_a army_n into_o the_o field_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n or_o any_o one_o estate_n of_o greece_n pericles_z exciting_a his_o countryman_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n vigorous_o against_o the_o peloponnesian_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o heavy-armed_a man_n beside_o sixteen_o thousand_o more_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o garrison_n and_o frontier_n to_o which_o if_o we_o add_v the_o proportion_n of_o light-armed_a man_n and_o targeteer_n they_o will_v make_v up_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n the_o force_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o spartan_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oppose_v to_o the_o auxiliary_n they_o be_v raise_v according_a to_o the_o tribe_n which_o be_v ten_o in_o number_n for_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o roman_n the_o division_n by_o tribe_n be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o military_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a government_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d frequent_o mention_v in_o this_o history_n be_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o heavy-armed_a man_n they_o have_v also_o a_o stand_a body_n of_o horse_n not_o exceed_v a_o thousand_o to_o which_o be_v assign_v forty_o talent_n or_o seven_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_n for_o their-year_o maintenance_n the_o cavalry_n be_v command_v by_o two_o hipparch_n or_o colonel_n who_o have_v ten_o phylarch_n or_o captain_n subordinate_a to_o they_o because_o these_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o tribe_n as_o the_o heavy-armed_a man_n as_o for_o the_o naval_a force_n the_o athenian_n excel_v at_o sea_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v at_o land_n for_o themistocles_n have_v overthrow_v the_o persian_a fleet_n in_o the_o great_a sea-fight_n at_o salamis_n encourage_v his_o countryman_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o naval_a affair_n they_o follow_v his_o counsel_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o natural_a advantage_n of_o their_o situation_n obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea._n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o war_n the_o greek_n make_v use_v of_o galley_n which_o be_v ship_n of_o considerable_a force_n the_o first_o galley_n be_v build_v at_o corinth_n the_o greek_n have_v small_a vessel_n before_o call_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o oar_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o thirty_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o fifty_o oar_n the_o galley_n now_o use_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v vast_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o several_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_a as_o bayfius_n jos_n scaliger_n in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o eusebius_n stewechius_fw-la in_o his_o note_n on_o vegetius_n schefferus_n and_o palmerius_n have_v vary_v very_o much_o in_o their_o opinion_n palmerius_n bring_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o ancient_a author_n print_v with_o aelian_a to_o prove_v that_o ship_n terminate_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v denominate_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o oar_n and_o those_o that_o end_n in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o galley_n from_o the_o several_a bank_n and_o distinction_n of_o rower_n set_v one_o above_o another_o in_o height_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o understand_v it_o so_o as_o that_o the_o rower_n sit_v in_o distinct_a deck_n because_o ptolemy_n philopator_n ship_n that_o have_v forty_o bank_n of_o oar_n have_v but_o forty_o eight_o cubit_n or_o seventy_o two_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o the_o water_n so_o that_o if_o these_o have_v sit_v in_o distinct_a deck_n the_o man_n must_v have_v be_v pigmy_n each_o deck_n not_o have_v two_o foot_n in_o height_n neither_o be_v the_o rower_n place_v above_o one_o another_o in_o a_o perpendicular_a for_o then_o as_o great_a difficulty_n will_v remain_v still_o if_o therefore_o we_o suppose_v the_o bank_n to_o have_v be_v place_v oblique_o and_o to_o have_v rise_v gradual_o like_o stair_n and_o allow_v each_o bank_n one_o foot_n and_o ¼_n ptolemie_n ship_n of_o forty_o bank_n and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n will_v require_v but_o fifty_o foot_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v twenty_o two_o for_o other_o use_n the_o rower_n in_o a_o galley_n be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o name_n the_o lowermost_a be_v call_v thalamaces_n and_o have_v the_o short_a oar_n the_o middlemost_a zygitae_fw-la and_o the_o uppermost_a thranitae_n who_o have_v large_a oar_n than_o the_o other_o two_o and_o receive_v more_o pay_n as_o the_o scholiast_n of_o thucydides_n to_o the_o six_o book_n observe_v the_o lacedaemonian_n whole_o neglect_v the_o sea_n be_v prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o learn_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n lest_o foreigner_n by_o their_o commerce_n shall_v import_n as_o well_o their_o vice_n as_o merchandize_n nor_o do_v they_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n till_o they_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v and_o the_o damage_n they_o themselves_o sustain_v for_o the_o want_n of_o one_o the_o sea-service_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v esteem_v of_o lesser_a dignity_n than_o the_o land_n and_o the_o seaman_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o contemptible_a sort_n of_o man_n nay_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o give_v the_o command_n of_o ship_n to_o land_n captain_n only_o take_v care_n to_o procure_v they_o master_n which_o be_v expert_a seaman_n the_o ship_n be_v man_v with_o several_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o rower_n seaman_n who_o navigate_v the_o ship_n and_o hand_v the_o sail_n epibatae_n or_o soldier_n for_o sea-service_n and_o heavy-armed_a man_n which_o last_o be_v employ_v at_o sea_n because_o they_o seldom_o fight_v at_o a_o distance_n grapple_v and_o make_v a_o stand_a fight_n of_o it_o as_o at_z land._n i_o have_v not_o meet_v any_o where_o with_o the_o number_n of_o man_n their_o ship_n carry_v though_o i_o suppose_v if_o we_o except_o the_o rower_n they_o have_v few_o in_o proportion_n than_o those_o in_o our_o time_n because_o their_o man_n do_v not_o fight_v between_o the_o deck_n the_o seamen_n pay_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o exigency_n of_o state_n thucydides_n
the_o right_a wing_n with_o fifteen_o sail_n and_o next_o he_o be_v diomedon_n with_o fifteen_o more_o pericles_z be_v place_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o aristocrates_n and_o erasinides_n a_o stern_a of_o diomedon_n squadron_n next_o to_o diomedon_n be_v the_o samian_o with_o ten_o ship_n in_o rank_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hippeus_n their_o countryman_n next_o to_o these_o be_v ten_o captain_n of_o the_o heavy-armed_n man_n in_o rank_n and_o three_o admiral_n with_o the_o confederate_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o these_o protomachus_n have_v the_o right_a wing_n with_o fifteen_o sail_n next_o he_o lay_v thrasylus_n with_o fifteen_o more_o lysias_n lay_v in_o the_o rear_n of_o protomachus_n with_o the_o like_a number_n and_o aristogenes_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o thrasylus_n they_o draw_v up_o in_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o charge_v through_o they_o because_o their_o ship_n be_v worse_a sailor_n than_o the_o other_o the_o lacedemonian_n ship_n be_v nimble_a and_o fit_v either_o to_o charge_v through_o the_o enemie_n fleet_n or_o to_o surround_v it_o be_v draw_v up_o all_o in_o a_o line_n callicratidas_n have_v the_o van._n here_o hermo_n and_o megareus_n callicratidas_n his_o pilot_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o retreat_v because_o the_o athenian_a galley_n be_v much_o more_o superior_a in_o number_n callicratidas_n tell_v they_o again_o that_o sparta_n will_v be_v never_o the_o worse_o inhabit_v though_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o fly_v then_o they_o have_v a_o long_a engagement_n at_o first_o in_o good_a order_n afterward_o in_o consusion_n but_o when_o callicratidas_n charge_v into_o the_o enemie_n fleet_n with_o his_o own_o ship_n and_o fall_v over_o board_n can_v never_o be_v see_v more_o and_o protomachus_n in_o the_o right_a wing_n have_v beat_v the_o enemie_n leave_v the_o peloponnesian_n run_v most_o of_o they_o to_o phocaea_n and_o some_o to_o chios_n the_o athenian_n return_v to_o arginusae_n there_o be_v twenty_o five_o sail_n of_o the_o athenian_n lose_v man_n and_o all_o except_o a_o few_o that_o get_v ashore_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n nine_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o ten_o and_o sixty_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_n the_o admiral_n thought_n it_o convenient_a to_o send_v theramenes_n and_o thrasybulus_n that_o fit_v out_o galley_n admiral_n galley_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v one_o that_o the_o law_n oblige_v to_o set_v out_o a_o galley_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o history_n and_o call_v by_o demosthenes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o theramenes_n can_v not_o be_v a_o captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n be_v he_o be_v call_v in_o two_o place_n of_o this_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o admiral_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o some_o of_o the_o captain_n of_o heavy-armed_n man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v &_o sink_v and_o take_v up_o their_o man_n the_o rest_n to_o go_v and_o fall_v upon_o eteonicus_n who_o block_v up_o mitylene_n but_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o violent_a wind_n and_z storm_z from_o execute_v their_o design_n so_o they_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v to_o eteonicus_n a_o advice-boat_n with_o news_n of_o the_o sea-fight_n he_o send_v she_o away_o and_o command_v they_o on_o board_v she_o to_o sail_v out_o of_o harbour_n without_o hale_v any_o ship_n and_o forthwith_o to_o return_v to_o the_o fleet_n with_o garland_n cry_v callicratidas_n have_v obtain_v a_o victory_n at_o sea_n and_o that_o all_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n be_v destroy_v they_o obey_v their_o order_n and_o after_o they_o return_v he_o sacrifice_v for_o the_o bonfire_n the_o just_o like_o our_o bonfire_n good_a news_n command_v the_o man_n to_o sup_v the_o merchant_n to_o ship_v their_o good_n private_o and_o to_o go_v along_o with_o the_o fleet_n in_o all_o haste_n for_o the_o wind_n serve_v to_o chius_n the_o camp_n he_o burn_v and_o send_v the_o foot_n to_o methymna_n after_o the_o enemy_n depart_v conon_n have_v a_o fair_a gale_n and_o launch_v his_o ship_n he_o meet_v the_o athenian_n that_o have_v part_v a_o little_a before_o from_o arginusae_n and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n of_o eteonicus_n the_o athenian_n sail_v to_o mitylene_n and_o so_o forward_o to_o chius_n from_o whence_o they_o depart_v without_o any_o action_n the_o government_n of_o athens_n put_v all_o the_o admiral_n out_o of_o commission_n except_o conon_n to_o who_o they_o join_v adimantus_n and_o for_o a_o three_o philocles_n protomachus_n and_o aristogenes_n two_o of_o the_o admiral_n that_o engage_v do_v not_o return_v to_o athens_n the_o other_o six_o erasivide_v six_o pericles_z diomedon_n lysias_n aristocrates_n thrasilus_n and_o erasivide_v go_v thither_o archedemus_n the_o governor_n of_o decelea_n and_o the_o great_a man_n in_o athens_n at_o that_o time_n plot_v secret_o against_o erasinides_n and_o accuse_v he_o in_o court_n for_o appropriate_v to_o himself_o the_o public_a money_n which_o come_v from_o the_o hellespont_n and_o for_o something_o about_o his_o command_n whereupon_o the_o court_n think_v fit_a to_o commit_v erasinides_n when_o the_o admiral_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n in_o the_o senate-house_n timocrates_n move_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o may_v be_v put_v in_o iron_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o people_n according_o the_o senate_n order_v they_o to_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n soon_o after_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n wherein_o several_a person_n but_o chief_o theramenes_n accuse_v the_o admiral_n who_o declare_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o not_o take_v up_o the_o shipwrack_v man_n and_o prove_v by_o the_o evidence_n of_o a_o letter_n send_v from_o the_o admiral_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o they_o make_v no_o other_o pretence_n for_o not_o do_v it_o than_o that_o of_o the_o storm_n after_o this_o each_o of_o the_o admiral_n make_v a_o short_a defence_n for_o they_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o plead_v according_a to_o law_n and_o give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o whole_a action_n that_o they_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n and_o that_o they_o give_v order_n about_o take_v up_o the_o man_n to_o those_o that_o fit_v out_o galley_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o to_o theramenes_n and_o thrasibulus_n who_o have_v former_o be_v admiral_n and_o to_o person_n of_o the_o like_a quality_n that_o they_o know_v of_o none_o to_o be_v accountable_a for_o not_o take_v they_o up_o except_o those_o that_o be_v command_v to_o it_o neither_o say_v they_o will_v we_o false_o lay_v the_o blame_n on_o they_o though_o they_o have_v impeach_v we_o for_o it_o be_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o hinder_v the_o man_n from_o be_v take_v up_o moreover_o they_o prove_v what_o they_o say_v by_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o master_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n and_o give_v the_o people_n such_o satisfaction_n that_o several_a private_a man_n stand_v up_o and_o offer_v to_o bail_v they_o but_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o adjourn_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n till_o the_o next_o assembly_n for_o then_o it_o be_v so_o dark_a that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v their_o hand_n that_o the_o senate_n have_v prepare_v matter_n before_o shall_v make_v their_o report_n how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o prisoner_n try_v the_o feast_n syntag._n feast_n a_o feast_n wherein_o the_o parent_n bring_v their_o child_n to_o be_v enroll_v in_o the_o tribe_n castle_n syntag._n apaturia_n come_v soon_o after_o wherein_o the_o parent_n and_o child_n assemble_v at_o which_o theramenes_n his_o friend_n put_v several_a people_n in_o mourn_v and_o shave_v they_o close_o that_o they_o may_v come_v into_o court_n as_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v drown_v and_o prevail_v with_o callixenus_n to_o impeach_v the_o admiral_n in_o the_o senate_n upon_o this_o a_o assembly_n be_v call_v in_o which_o the_o senate_n make_v their_o report_n and_o callixenus_n read_v it_o whereas_o the_o accusation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v hear_v last_o court._n let_v all_o the_o athenian_n give_v their_o suffrage_n by_o their_o tribe_n let_v there_o be_v set_v two_o urn_n in_o every_o tribe_n let_v the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o whosoever_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o admiral_n be_v guilty_a of_o not_o take_v up_o the_o victor_n at_o sea_n let_v he_o put_v his_o suffrage_n into_o the_o first_o urn_n and_o whosoever_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n into_o the_o last_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a let_v they_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o they_o the_o xi_o man_n be_v like_a sheriff_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o see_v they_o try_v and_o
his_o design_n for_o fight_v in_o this_o order_n he_o beat_v that_o part_n he_o charge_v and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n but_o after_o he_o fall_v himself_o the_o other_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v the_o victory_n for_o when_o the_o battalion_n that_o charge_v they_o flee_v the_o heavy-armed_a man_n kill_v no_o body_n nor_o advance_v from_o the_o place_n where_o the_o fight_n begin_v in_o like_a manner_n when_o the_o enemy_n horse_n sle_z the_o theban_n do_v not_o pursue_v they_o nor_o their_o heavy-armed_a man_n but_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v beat_v get_v disorderly_o away_o through_o the_o fly_a enemy_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o targeteer_n by_o agreement_n move_v together_o with_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o left_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a where_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o athenian_n this_o action_n happen_v contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n for_o most_o part_n of_o greece_n be_v get_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n every_o one_o believe_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fight_n the_o victor_n will_v rule_v and_o the_o vanquish_a obey_v but_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o both_o side_n as_o victor_n set_v up_o trophy_n and_o neither_o side_n hinder_v the_o other_o from_o erect_v they_o both_o as_o conqueror_n deliver_v the_o slay_v upon_o truce_n and_o both_o as_o conquer_a receive_v they_o upon_o truce_n and_o though_o both_o pretend_a to_o the_o victory_n yet_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n or_o increase_v their_o power_n but_o after_o the_o fight_n there_o arise_v great_a confusion_n and_o trouble_n in_o greece_n than_o ever_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o deduce_v my_o history_n and_o perhaps_o that_o which_o follow_v may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o other_o hand_n a_o advertisement_n the_o chronology_n of_o this_o history_n be_v obscure_a it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o offer_v something_o towards_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o our_o author_n continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o thucydides_n begin_v and_o bring_v down_o as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n in_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n of_o the_o war_n to_o the_o second_o battle_n at_o mantinaea_n contain_v the_o space_n of_o forty_o eight_o year_n didorus_n siculus_n affirm_v in_o his_o xiii_o book_n that_o xenophon_n be_v the_o continuator_fw-la of_o thucydides_n but_o mistake_v in_o assert_v that_o thucydides_n write_v to_o the_o twenty_o second_o year_n of_o the_o war_n because_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o close_a of_o his_o viii_o book_n say_v that_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n will_v not_o be_v complete_v till_o the_o winter_n that_o succeed_v the_o summer_n where_o he_o break_v off_o his_o history_n be_v elapse_v some_o learned_a man_n allow_v xenophon_n to_o be_v the_o continuator_fw-la of_o thucydides_n but_o yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o history_n of_o some_o year_n want_v conclude_v it_o both_o from_o the_o abrupt_a beginning_n which_o have_v no_o introduction_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o work_n and_o from_o the_o account_n by_o olympiades_n and_o archon_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a the_o first_o may_v be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o something_o may_v be_v defective_a though_o not_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o argument_n they_o fetch_v from_o the_o olympiades_n and_o archons_n to_o prove_v it_o be_v insufficient_a because_o that_o account_n be_v not_o so_o early_o in_o use_n as_o these_o author_n as_o have_v be_v former_o observe_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v set_v they_o in_o the_o margin_n as_o be_v a_o gloss_n and_o insert_v into_o the_o text._n moreover_o the_o constant_a notation_n of_o time_n throughout_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n be_v by_o summer_n and_o winter_n and_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o either_o of_o they_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o olympic_a year_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v not_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o history_n but_o to_o some_o dependence_n the_o history_n have_v on_o they_o but_o further_o to_o prove_v that_o xenophon_n be_v the_o continuator_fw-la of_o thucydides_n i_o shall_v allege_v a_o law_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o bar_v the_o same_o person_n from_o be_v twice_o admiral_n which_o be_v mention_v both_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o this_o history_n and_o by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lysander_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o sea_n fight_v at_o arginusae_n their_o affair_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a ill_a condition_n yet_o the_o confederate_n resolve_v to_o repair_v their_o former_a loss_n request_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o send_v they_o lysander_n to_o command_v their_o fleet_n have_v the_o experience_n of_o his_o conduct_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o notium_n wherein_o he_o overthrow_v the_o athenian_n the_o lacedaemonian_n answer_v they_o that_o by_o their_o law_n none_o may_v be_v twice_o admiral_n thereupon_o they_o give_v aracus_n the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n choose_v lysander_n to_o go_v in_o quality_n of_o his_o vice-admiral_n moreover_o the_o admiral_n continue_a but_o a_o year_n in_o their_o office_n for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o history_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o lysander_n year_n be_v elapse_v the_o lacedaemonian_n send_v callicratidas_n to_o succeed_v he_o furthermore_o thucydides_n in_o his_o last_o book_n witness_n that_o mindarus_n succeed_v astyochus_n in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o xenophon_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n imply_v that_o he_o be_v admiral_n because_o he_o mention_n hegesandridas_n as_o his_o vice-admiral_n therefore_o since_o none_o can_v be_v twice_o admiral_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n and_o none_o can_v bear_v that_o office_n long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o be_v thucydides_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n and_o xenophon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n affirm_v that_o mindarus_n be_v admiral_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o one_o end_n and_o the_o other_o begin_v in_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v two_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o war._n thucydides_n in_o his_o five_o book_n say_v that_o it_o last_v twenty_o seven_o year_n and_o end_v when_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o pireus_n be_v demolish_v but_o xenophon_n say_v twenty_o eight_o and_o a_o half_a acount_v till_o the_o time_n that_o lysander_n return_v home_o in_o triumph_n yet_o there_o be_v but_o half_a a_o year_n betwixt_o the_o demolish_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o lysander_n triumph_n so_o that_o there_o be_v the_o difference_n of_o a_o year_n between_o both_o account_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o there_o be_v two_o end_n of_o this_o war_n so_o there_o be_v as_o many_o beginning_n for_o thucydides_n account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o xenophon_n from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o ally_n assemble_v at_o lacedaemon_n to_o confederate_a against_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o like_a supputation_n thucydides_n make_v in_o his_o second_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o pericles_n die_v two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o the_o war_n begin_v which_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o xenophon_n sense_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o have_v thus_o prove_v that_o xenophon_n be_v the_o continuator_fw-la of_o thucydides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n of_o any_o year_n i_o proceed_v to_o set_v out_o the_o six_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n that_o this_o author_n write_v of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o twenty_o second_o be_v not_o distinguish_v whereupon_o i_o have_v follow_v diodorus_n siculus_n herein_o and_o place_v the_o death_n of_o mindarus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o twenty_o first_o year_n and_o begin_v the_o twenty_o second_o with_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o syracusian_a captain_n the_o other_o five_o year_n be_v express_o distinguish_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o chronology_n be_v very_o obscure_a which_o among_o other_o thing_n make_v i_o think_v that_o xenophon_n do_v not_o finish_v this_o piece_n because_o the_o notation_n of_o time_n be_v frequent_o omit_v and_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sequel_n of_o a_o action_n not_o continue_v but_o interrupt_v with_o some_o new_a relation_n i_o have_v in_o order_n to_o the_o clear_n of_o it_o make_v four_o period_n the_o first_o to_o the_o fight_n at_o cnidus_n the_o second_o to_o the_o antalcidean_a peace_n the_o three_o to_o the_o battle_n at_o leuctra_n and_o the_o four_o to_o that_o at_o mantinaea_n and_o because_o the_o mark_n of_o time_n be_v want_v in_o xenophon_n i_o have_v fit_v they_o to_o the_o annal_n of_o diodorus_n siculus_n