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book_n call_v name_n set_v 1,587 5 5.0951 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A52487 The seaman's companion being a plain guide to the understanding of arithmetick, geometry, trigonometry, navigation, and astronomy. Applied chiefly to navigation: and furnished with a table of meridional parts, to every third minute: with excellent and easie ways of keeping a reckoning at sea, never in print before. Also, a catalogue of the longitude and latitude of the principal places in the world with other useful things. The third edition corrected and amended. By Matthew Norwood, mariner. Norwood, Matthew. 1678 (1678) Wing N1345A; ESTC R218969 104,181 203

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in_o the_o work_n at_o all_o and_o indeed_o my_o desire_n to_o be_v brief_a make_v i_o omit_v thing_n that_o i_o think_v may_v be_v understand_v without_o treat_v of_o they_o i_o will_v only_o touch_v upon_o a_o example_n in_o a_o sphere_n which_o have_v south_n declination_n latitude_n northerly_a 50_o deg_fw-la 00_o min._n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n southerly_a also_o if_o you_o subtract_v this_o amplitude_n v_o ♈_o from_o ♈_o h_o 90_o deg_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n from_o the_o south_n v_o h_n or_o if_o you_o add_v v_z ♈_o to_o ♈_o a_o 90_o deg_fw-la it_o be_v v._o a_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n of_o rise_v from_o the_o north_n forasmuch_o as_o five_o a_o be_v as_o much_o above_o 90_o deg_fw-la as_o v_z h_n want_v of_o it_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o any_o sphere_n that_o the_o amplitude_n and_o azimuth_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v compliment_n one_o of_o a_o other_o to_o 90_o deg_fw-la in_o that_o quarter_n when_o the_o sun_n 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conclude_v that_o c_o b_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o opposite_a extreme_a because_o it_o be_v alone_o and_o the_o other_o thing_n namely_o c_o a_n and_o a_o be_v together_o if_o you_o ask_v how_o this_o can_v be_v thus_o a_o c_o b_o be_v between_o c_o b_o and_o c_o a_o and_z a_o b_o be_v between_z c_z b_o and_z the_o angle_z at_o a_o which_o prove_v that_o b_o c_o be_v alone_a and_o a_o c_o and_o the_o angle_n at_o a_o join_v then_o be_v a_o c_o and_o the_o angle_n at_o a_o also_o the_o two_o extreme_n pray_v observe_v this_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o right_a angle_n never_o part_v any_o thing_n for_o if_o c_o b_o the_o side_n b_o a_o and_o the_o angle_n at_o a_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o adjacent_a extreme_a for_o though_o the_o right_a angle_n be_v between_o the_o side_n b_o a_n and_o b_o c_o yet_o do_v not_o count_v that_o it_o part_v they_o as_o another_o angle_n will_v so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o opposite_a extreme_a or_o if_o the_o give_v and_o require_v thing_n be_v the_o three_o side_n you_o may_v judge_v b_o a_o the_o middle_a part_n because_o it_o be_v alone_o for_o the_o angle_n at_o a_o part_n it_o from_o a_o c_o and_o the_o right_a angle_n at_o b_o be_v between_z b_o c_z and_z it_o now_o never_o count_v that_o the_o right_a angle_n at_o b_o parts_z b_o c_z from_z b_o a_o but_o that_o they_o lie_v together_o and_o a_o c_o lie_v alone_o be_v part_v by_o the_o angle_n c_o from_o c_o b_o and_o by_o the_o angle_n a_o from_o a_o b_o and_o so_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n these_o be_v the_o first_o consideration_n after_o you_o have_v a_o question_v set_v you_o that_o you_o ought_v to_o mind_n without_o regard_v which_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v give_v or_o require_v we_o now_o come_v to_o apply_v this_o general_a axiom_n suppose_v i_o have_v the_o side_n b_o c_o given_z the_o angle_z at_z c_o and_o that_o the_o side_n c_o at_fw-fr be_v require_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v i_o know_v c_o to_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o adjacent_a extreme_a i_o will_v apply_v the_o rule_n thus_o it_o say_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o middle_a part_n which_o intimate_v that_o the_o middle_a part_n must_v be_v always_o so_o call_v as_o you_o may_v take_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o it_o now_o because_o it_o be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o compliment_n you_o must_v call_v it_o sine_fw-la compliment_n to_o find_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o it_o this_o do_v i_o will_v go_v to_o one_o of_o the_o extreme_n and_o consider_v what_o the_o axiom_n say_v for_o that_o admit_v it_o be_v the_o extreme_a c_o b_o it_o say_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o the_o middle_a part_n with_o radius_fw-la be_v equal_a to_o the_o tangent_n of_o the_o extreme_n adjacent_a from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o i_o must_v call_v c_o b_o so_o as_o that_o i_o may_v have_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o it_o now_o c_z b_o be_v not_o note_v to_o be_v a_o compliment_n and_o therefore_o i_o call_v it_o tangent_fw-la c_o b._n last_o for_o the_o other_o extreme_a c_o a_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n i_o must_v call_v it_o so_o as_o that_o i_o may_v take_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o it_o and_o because_o it_o be_v note_v to_o be_v a_o compliment_n therefore_o i_o call_v it_o tangent_fw-la compliment_n to_o have_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o it_o now_o as_o i_o go_v along_o thus_o in_o my_o thought_n i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o as_o i_o consider_v it_o and_o it_o frame_v this_o rule_n sine_fw-la come_v c_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o tang._n c_o b_o +_o tang._n comp_n c_o a._n my_o question_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o order_n i_o will_v
0_o min._n the_o measure_n of_o f_o ♈_o 0_o be_v e_z k_o =_o to_o t_o a_o the_o compliment_n of_o t_o s_o to_o 90_o deg_fw-la t_z s_z be_v the_o latitude_n 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n and_o i_o be_o to_o find_v ♈_o 0_o the_o sun_n amplitude_n of_o rise_v i_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o opposite_a extreme_a and_o that_o be_v 0_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n sine_fw-la f_o 0_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o sine_fw-la ♈_o +_o sine_fw-la ♈_o 0._o sine_fw-la f_o 0_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n 9,36021_o sine_fw-la f_o ♈_o 0_o the_o come_v of_o the_o pole_n elev_n 40_o d._n co_fw-la be_v 9,19193_o sine_fw-la ♈_o 0_o the_o sun_n amplitude_n of_o rise_v or_o set_v 20_o deg_fw-la 53_o min._n 24_o sec_fw-la 9,55214_o use_v this_o way_n to_o find_v the_o sun_n true_a amplitude_n of_o rise_v upon_o occasion_n of_o find_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o sun_n place_n of_o rise_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o north_n namely_o east_n 20_o deg_fw-la 53_o min._n 24_o sec_fw-la northerly_a o_o ♈_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o o_o e_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n of_o rise_v from_o the_o north_n so_o that_o if_o you_o subtract_v it_o from_o 90_o deg_fw-la ♈_o e_o the_o remainder_n be_v 69_o deg_fw-la 6_o min._n 36_o sec_fw-la o_o e_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n by_o the_o thing_n you_o have_v give_v here_o it_o be_v in_o the_o triangle_n f_o e_o o_o and_o be_v do_v as_o in_o this_o follow_a question_n latitude_n 50_o deg_fw-la declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n i_o demand_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n of_o rise_v or_o set_v let_v f_o o_o f_o p_o be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n cut_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n which_o be_v at_o o_o f_o o_fw-fr be_v the_o sun_n declination_n 23_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n which_o subtract_v from_o f_o f_o 90_o deg_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v o_o f_o 76_o deg_fw-la 45_o min._n the_o sun_n distance_n from_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o f_o e_z be_v the_o pole_n elevation_n 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n and_o thus_o you_o have_v two_o side_n give_v in_o the_o right_a angle_a triangle_n o_o e_o f_o to_o find_v the_o three_o side_n o_o f_o it_o be_v a_o opposite_a extreme_a and_o f_o o_fw-fr be_v the_o middle_a part_n the_o general_a axiom_n produce_v this_o sine_fw-la come_v f_o o_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o sine_fw-la come_v f_o e_o +_o sine_fw-la come_v o_o e._n sine_fw-la come_v o_o f_o 76_o deg_fw-la 45_o min._n 9,360215_o sine_fw-la come_v f_o e_o 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n comp_n arith_n 0,191932_o sine_fw-la come_v o_o e_o 69_o deg_fw-la 6_o min._n 36_o sec_fw-la 9,552147_o thus_o i_o find_v the_o sun_n rise_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o north_n 69_o deg_fw-la 6_o min._n 36_o sec_fw-la which_o be_v e_z b_o n_z 9_o deg_fw-la 38_o min._n 24_o sec_fw-la northerly_a the_o other_o question_n show_v the_o same_o when_o you_o find_v the_o sun_n amplitude_n latitude_n 50_o deg_fw-la declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n northerly_a i_o demand_v the_o sun_n height_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n let_v g_z p_o m_o n_n be_v a_o azimuth_n pass_v through_o the_o hour_n of_o 6_o now_o in_o the_o triangle_n ♈_o m_o p_o right_a angle_a at_o m_o you_o have_v give_v p_o ♈_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n and_o the_o angle_n at_o ♈_o namely_o p_o ♈_o m_o =_o to_o the_o arch_n f_o o_fw-fr for_o f_o o_fw-fr be_v the_o measure_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o pole_n elevation_n 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n to_o find_v p_o m_o the_o sun_n height_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o opposite_a extreme_a and_o the_o require_a thing_n p_o m_z be_v the_o middle_a part_n sine_fw-la p_o m_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o sine_fw-la p_o ♈_o +_o sine_fw-la p_o ♈_o m._n sine_fw-la p_o ♈_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n 9,360215_o sine_fw-la p_o ♈_o m_o the_o pole_n elevation_n 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n 9,884254_o sine_fw-la p_o m_o the_o sun_n height_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n 10_o deg_fw-la 6_o min._n 51_o see_v 9,244469_o the_o same_o thing_n give_v to_o find_v the_o sun_n azimuth_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o sun_n azimuth_n at_o 6_o of_o the_o clock_n be_v m_o ♈_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o p_o u._fw-mi in_o the_o heaven_n be_v parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n be_v as_o many_o degree_n in_o that_o circle_n as_o ♈_o m_z be_v in_o the_o horizon_n for_o ♈_o be_v under_z m_z and_z m_z under_z p._n so_o that_o this_o question_n will_v fall_v in_o the_o same_o triangle_n as_o the_o other_o do_v and_o we_o will_v use_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o find_v it_o the_o angle_n p_o ♈_o m_o be_v 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n the_o pole_n elevation_n p_o ♈_o be_v the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o d._n 15_o m._n and_o ♈_o m_o be_v require_v i_o consider_v that_o this_o be_v a_o adjacent_a extreme_a and_o that_o p_o ♈_o m_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n the_o general_a axiom_n produce_v sine_fw-la come_v p_o ♈_o m_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o tang._n ♈_o m_o +_o tang._n come_v p_o tan._n come_v p_o ♈_o the_o sun_n decl._n 13_o d._n 15_o m._n come_v arith_n 9,371933_o sine_fw-la come_v p_o ♈_o m_o the_o pole_n elevation_n 50_o d._n 0_o m._n 9,808067_o tang._n ♈_o m_o the_o sun_n azimuth_n 8_o deg_fw-la 36_o min_fw-mi 24_o sec_fw-la 9,180000_o latitude_n 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n to_o find_v the_o sun_n height_n be_v due_a east_n or_o west_n let_v o_o l_o i_o u._fw-mi be_v a_o arch_n of_o the_o meridian_n cut_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n azimuth_n and_o it_o help_v to_o make_v the_o right_a angle_a triangle_n l_o i_o ♈_o in_o which_o lie_v our_o business_n for_o l_o ♈_o be_v the_o sun_n height_n be_v due_a east_n and_o to_o find_v it_o we_o have_v i_o l_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n and_o l_o ♈_o i_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o latitude_n beside_o the_o right_a angle_n i_o consider_v it_o it_o be_v a_o opposite_a extreme_a and_o i_o l_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n there_o will_v be_v this_o inference_n produce_v from_o the_o general_a axiom_n sine_fw-la i_o l_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o sine_fw-la i_o ♈_o l_o +_o sine_fw-la l_o ♈_o sine_fw-la i_o ♈_o l_o the_o latitude_n 50_o deg_fw-la comp_n arith_n 0,1157459_o sine_fw-la i_o l_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n 9,3602154_o sine_fw-la l_o ♈_o sun_n height_n be_v due_a east_n 17_o do_v 24′_n 34″_n 9,4759613_o the_o same_o height_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v be_v due_a east_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o same_o height_n he_o be_v when_o he_o be_v due_a west_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o latitude_n be_v 50_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n i_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n i_o have_v show_v what_o the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n mean_v in_o this_o book_n before_o and_o if_o you_o look_v in_o the_o question_n to_o find_v the_o amplitude_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v before_o there_o be_v the_o same_o scheme_n that_o this_o be_v but_o for_o your_o better_a vuderstanding_n i_o have_v here_o set_v it_o in_o the_o triangle_n b_o d_o ♈_o right_a angle_v at_o d_o you_o have_v give_v d_o b_o the_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n the_o angle_n at_o ♈_o which_o be_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o arch_n i_o z_o too_o 90_o deg_fw-la or_o equal_a to_o o_o a_o the_o compliment_n of_o the_o latitude_n 40_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n to_o find_v d_o ♈_o which_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n and_o minute_n as_o b_o 6_o be_v it_o be_v a_o adjacent_a extreme_a and_o ♈_o d_o be_v the_o middle_a part_n the_o conclusion_n from_o the_o general_a axiom_n be_v sine_fw-la y_z d_o +_o radius_fw-la be_v =_o to_o tan._n d_o b_o +_o tan._n come_v d_o y_z b._n tangent_fw-la d_o b_o sun_n declination_n 13_o deg_fw-la 15_o min._n 9,371933_o tan._n come_v d_o ♈_o b_o come_v pole_n elevat_fw-la 40_o d._n 0_o m._n 10,076186_o sine_fw-la ♈_o d_o the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n 16_o d._n 17′_n 40″_n 9,448119_o which_o convert_v into_o time_n be_v 1_o hour_n 5′_n 2_o 15_o and_o ⅔_n of_o 1_o 15_o of_o a_o minute_n the_o same_o thing_n give_v to_o find_v the_o time_n of_o sun_n rise_v for_o the_o do_n of_o this_o first_o find_v the_o difference_n of_o ascension_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o last_o question_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o time_n which_o do_v subtract_v it_o from_o 6_o hour_n and_o you_o have_v your_o desire_n in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o declination_n and_o latitude_n be_v both_o one_o way_n