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book_n call_v name_n set_v 1,587 5 5.0951 4 false
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A13820 The historie of foure-footed beastes Describing the true and liuely figure of euery beast, with a discourse of their seuerall names, conditions, kindes, vertues (both naturall and medicinall) countries of their breed, their loue and hate to mankinde, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, preseruation, and destruction. Necessary for all diuines and students, because the story of euery beast is amplified with narrations out of Scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: wherein are declared diuers hyerogliphicks, emblems, epigrams, and other good histories, collected out of all the volumes of Conradus Gesner, and all other writers to this present day. By Edward Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1607 (1607) STC 24123; ESTC S122276 1,123,245 767

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to_o make_v they_o more_o gentle_a they_o be_v swift_a little_a and_o fierce_a but_o very_o stubborn_a and_o untamed_a neither_o do_v circo_fw-la situate_a near_o sicili●_n breed_v horse_n inferior_a to_o the_o spanish_a as_o vegetius_n write_v the_o epirotan_n and_o siculian_a horse_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v if_o they_o be_v well_o breed_v and_o educate_v they_o want_v not_o comeliness_n and_o good_a quality_n the_o siculian_a horse_n be_v most_o swift_a litlybaeum_n be_v a_o promontory_n of_o sicilia_n lie_v towards_o lybia_n which_o a_o certain_a verse_n make_v more_o plain_a but_o as_o i_o understand_v it_o be_v the_o three-clifttopt-mountaine_n aetna_n which_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o cover_v the_o carcase_n of_o euceladus_n the_o gianut_n lie_a there_o under_o whereof_o oppianus_n write_v and_o some_o other_o also_o but_o say_v he_o the_o armenian_n and_o parthian_n have_v swift_a courser_n by_o far_o than_o the_o siculian_o now_o let_v we_o hear_v gratius_n himself_o 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he_o lose_v himself_o and_o by_o a_o most_o sagacious_a smelling-sence_n never_o cease_v till_o he_o be_v find_v out_o and_o then_o bear_v he_o upon_o their_o body_n if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fly_v but_o if_o he_o die_v they_o all_o for_o sake_n he_o and_o what_o king_n be_v not_o invite_v to_o clemency_n and_o dehort_v from_o tyranny_n see_v the_o king_n of_o bee_n have_v a_o sting_n but_o never_o use_v the_o same_o how_o great_a be_v the_o love_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o dog_n the_o meekness_n of_o elephant_n the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o the_o adulterous_a lioness_n the_o neatness_n and_o politure_n of_o the_o cat_n and_o peacock_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o bee_n which_o gather_v from_o all_o flower_n that_o which_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o yet_o destroy_v not_o the_o flower_n the_o care_n of_o the_o nightingale_n to_o make_v her_o voice_n pleasant_a the_o chastity_n of_o a_o turtle_n the_o canonical_a voice_n and_o watchfulness_n of_o a_o coeke_n and_o to_o 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if_o not_o for_o ever_o yet_o to_o the_o world_n end_n et_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o nostras_fw-la nowmque_fw-la prematur_fw-la in_o annum_fw-la membranis_fw-la intus_fw-la positis_fw-la delere_fw-la licebit_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la aedideris_fw-la the_o second_o thing_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o i_o have_v promise_v to_o affirm_v be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n of_o creature_n for_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o good_a writer_n be_v to_o follow_v truth_n and_o not_o deceivable_a fable_n and_o in_o this_o kind_n i_o have_v pass_v the_o straight_a passage_n because_o the_o relation_n of_o most_o thing_n in_o this_o book_n be_v take_v out_o of_o heathen_a writer_n such_o as_o peradventure_o be_v many_o time_n superstitious_o credulous_a and_o have_v add_v of_o their_o own_o very_o many_o rash_a invention_n without_o reason_n authority_n or_o probability_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v hire_v to_o sell_v such_o fable_n for_o non_fw-la bene_fw-la conducti_fw-la vendunt_fw-la periuria_fw-la testes_fw-la i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n of_o these_o history_n to_o imagine_v that_o i_o have_v insert_v or_o relate_v all_o that_o ever_o be_v say_v of_o these_o beast_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o for_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n stand_v every_o word_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n i_o have_v set_v down_o a_o single_a testimony_n it_o be_v because_o the_o matter_n be_v clear_a and_o need_v not_o far_a probation_n or_o else_o i_o have_v lay_v it_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o author_n with_o special_a word_n not_o give_v the_o reader_n any_o warrant_n from_o i_o to_o believe_v it_o beside_o i_o have_v take_v regard_n to_o imitate_v the_o best_a writer_n which_o be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o do_v because_o gesner_n relate_v every_o man_n opinion_n like_o a_o common_a place_n or_o dictionary_n as_o he_o profess_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o seem_v obscure_a i_o turn_v to_o the_o book_n which_o i_o have_v at_o hand_n to_o guess_v their_o meaning_n put_v in_o that_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v out_o of_o many_o good_a author_n and_o leave_v out_o many_o magical_a devise_n now_o although_o i_o have_v use_v no_o small_a diligence_n or_o care_n in_o collect_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o essential_a to_o every_o beast_n most_o true_a without_o exception_n and_o most_o evident_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o good_a author_n yet_o i_o have_v deliver_v in_o this_o treatise_n many_o strange_a and_o rare_a thing_n not_o as_o fiction_n but_o miracle_n of_o nature_n for_o wiseman_n to_o behold_v and_o observe_v to_o their_o singular_a comfort_n if_o they_o love_v the_o power_n glory_n and_o praise_n of_o their_o maker_n not_o withhold_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o thing_n express_v because_o they_o entreat_v of_o live_a thing_n make_v by_o god_n himself_o si_fw-mi ergo_fw-la quaerimus_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la dixit_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la si_fw-la quare_fw-la fiat_fw-la quia_fw-la bone_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la author_n est_fw-la excellentior_fw-la deo_fw-la necar_n efficacior_fw-la dei_fw-la verbo_fw-la nec_fw-la causa_fw-la melior_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la bonum_fw-la crearetura_fw-la deo_fw-la bono_fw-mi and_o this_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n ut_fw-la a_o deo_fw-la bono_fw-mi opera_fw-la bona_fw-la fierent_fw-la now_o i_o do_v in_o a_o sort_n challenge_v a_o consent_n unto_o the_o probability_n of_o these_o thing_n to_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n although_o no_o belief_n for_o fides_n be_v credere_fw-la invisibilia_fw-la but_o consensus_fw-la be_v a_o cleave_v or_o yield_v to_o a_o relation_n until_o the_o manifestation_n of_o another_o truth_n and_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v just_o reprove_v any_o thing_n i_o have_v write_v for_o false_a and_o eroneous_a i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o release_v the_o reader_n consent_n 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little_a and_o at_o last_o say_v they_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o the_o clerk_n that_o be_v a_o little_a wiser_n whisper_v into_o the_o priest_n ear_n that_o it_o be_v five_o thousand_o but_o the_o priest_n turn_v back_o and_o reply_v with_o indignation_n hold_v your_o peace_n sirrah_n we_o shall_v never_o make_v they_o believe_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o such_o priest_n such_o people_n such_o person_n i_o shall_v draw_v upon_o my_o back_n and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o challenge_v a_o power_n of_o not_o err_v yet_o because_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o god_n that_o be_v unlimitable_a i_o will_v be_v bold_a to_o aver_v that_o for_o truth_n in_o the_o book_n of_o creature_n although_o first_o observe_v by_o heathen_a man_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o book_n of_o scripture_n last_o that_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o a_o preacher_n or_o divine_a to_o set_v forth_o these_o work_n of_o god_n i_o think_v no_o wise_a man_n will_v make_v question_n for_o so_o do_v moses_n and_o david_n and_o
seed_n of_o marjoram_n cure_v leprosy_n and_o scurfe_n and_o the_o gall_n alone_o anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n drive_v away_o nitte_v the_o melt_v of_o a_o calf_n be_v good_a for_o the_o melt_v of_o a_o man_n and_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n and_o glue_v make_v of_o his_o stone_n as_o thick_a as_o honey_n and_o anoint_v upon_o the_o leprous_a place_n cure_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o dry_v thereupon_o with_o the_o dung_n of_o calf_n they_o perfume_v the_o place_n which_o be_v hurt_v with_o scorpion_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o dung_n with_o vinegar_n stay_v bleed_v marcellus_n magnify_v it_o above_o measure_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o gout_n to_o take_v the_o fime_v of_o a_o calf_n which_o never_o eat_v grass_n mix_v with_o lees_n of_o vinegar_n and_o also_o for_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n when_o there_o be_v pain_n with_o all_o take_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o bull_n goat_n or_o calf_n and_o one_o three_o part_n of_o vinegar_n well_o sod_a together_o with_o the_o herb_n fullonia_n then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o flagon_n with_o a_o small_a mouth_n and_o let_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_a be_v perfume_v therewith_o of_o the_o suppose_a beast_n cacus_n there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n which_o take_v the_o cacus_fw-la speak_v of_o by_o virgil_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o aeneid_n to_o be_v a_o wild_a beast_n which_o virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o word_n hic_fw-la spelunca_fw-la fuit_fw-la vaslo_fw-la submota_fw-la recessu_fw-la solis_fw-la inaccensam_fw-la radijs_fw-la semporque_fw-la recenti_fw-la ora_fw-la virum_fw-la tristi_fw-la pendebant_fw-la pallida_fw-la tabo_fw-la over_o vomens_fw-la ignes_fw-la magna_fw-la se_fw-la mole_n ferebat_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la expleri_fw-la corda_fw-la tuendo_fw-la pectori_fw-la semiferi_fw-la atque_fw-la extinctus_fw-la faucibus_fw-la ignes_fw-la semihominis_fw-la caci_fw-la facies_fw-la quam_fw-la dira_fw-la tegebat_fw-la caede_fw-la tepebat_fw-la humus_fw-la foribusque_fw-la affixa_fw-la superbis_fw-la huic_fw-la monstro-vulcanus_a erat_fw-la pater_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v cacus_fw-la be_v half_o a_o beast_n and_o half_a a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o cave_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o the_o sun_n his_o den_n replenish_v with_o the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o breathe_v out_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o man_n slay_v by_o he_o who_o slaughter_n he_o fasten_v upon_o his_o own_o door_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n and_o there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v this_o cacus_n to_o have_v waste_v and_o depopulate_v all_o italy_n and_o at_o length_n when_o hercules_n have_v slay_v geryon_n as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n through_o italy_n with_o the_o ox_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o geryon_n cacus_n draw_v diverse_a of_o they_o into_o his_o cave_n by_o their_o tail_n but_o when_o hercules_n miss_v daily_o some_o of_o his_o cattle_n and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n they_o stray_v at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o the_o den_n of_o cacus_n and_o see_v all_o the_o step_n stand_v forward_o by_o reason_n the_o cattle_n be_v draw_v in_o backward_o he_o depart_v and_o go_v away_o he_o hear_v the_o lough_v of_o the_o ox_n for_o their_o fellow_n whereby_o he_o discover_v the_o fraud_n of_o cacus_n whereupon_o he_o present_o run_v and_o take_v his_o club_n the_o monster_n be_v within_o his_o cave_n close_v up_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o with_o a_o wonderful_a great_a stone_n and_o so_o hide_v himself_o for_o fear_n but_o hercules_n go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o dig_v down_o the_o same_o until_o he_o open_v the_o cave_n than_o leap_v in_o sudden_o and_o slay_v the_o monster_n and_o recover_v his_o oxen._n but_o the_o truth_n be_v this_o forge_a cacus_n be_v a_o wicked_a servant_n of_o euander_n which_o use_v great_a robbery_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o evil_a life_n be_v call_v cacus_fw-la for_o ca●os_n in_o greek_a 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the_o second_o order_n of_o mild_a and_o tamable_a beast_n where_o you_o make_v mention_n of_o scottish_a dog_n and_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o of_o your_o letter_n write_v and_o direct_v to_o doctor_n turner_n comprehend_v a_o catalogue_n or_o rehearsal_n of_o your_o book_n not_o yet_o extant_a you_o promise_v to_o set_v f●r●h_n in_o print_n and_o open_o to_o publish_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n among_o such_o your_o work_n as_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v abroad_o to_o light_n and_o sight_n but_o because_o certain_a circumstance_n be_v want_v in_o my_o breviary_n of_o english_a dog_n as_o seem_v unto_o i_o i_o stay_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o same_o make_v promise_n to_o send_v another_o abroad_o which_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o hand_n the_o eye_n the_o ear_n the_o mind_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n wherefore_o that_o i_o may_v perform_v that_o precise_o which_o i_o promise_v solemn_o accomplish_v my_o determination_n and_o satisfy_v your_o expectation_n 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it_o english_a dog_n so_o it_o be_v
which_o be_v about_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o proportionable_a in_o breadth_n which_o cause_v aelianus_n to_o write_v that_o one_o elephant_n be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o bugil_n and_o among_o these_o the_o male_n be_v ever_o great_a than_o the_o female_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v two_o young_a one_o not_o above_o six_o month_n old_a whereof_o the_o least_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a ox_n but_o his_o flesh_n be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o two_o ox_n the_o other_o be_v much_o great_a part_n vartomannus_n the_o colour_n and_o several_a part_n their_o colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mouse-colour_n or_o black_a and_o there_o be_v one_o all_o white_a in_o ethiopia_n the_o skin_n look_v piel_v and_o scabby_a it_o be_v most_o hard_a on_o the_o back_n but_o soft_a underneath_o the_o belly_n have_v no_o cover_v of_o hair_n or_o griste_n nor_o yet_o help_v by_o his_o tail_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n pliny_n of_o 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so_o that_o nature_n have_v arm_v both_o sex_n with_o these_o for_o their_o chief_a defence_n and_o with_o these_o the_o female_n be_v calue_v at_o the_o first_o and_o endue_v from_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o appear_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o the_o male_n not_o so_o quick_o but_o rather_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o bore_n and_o sea-horss_n pliny_n gillius_fw-la pliny_n they_o hang_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v ten_o foot_n long_o whereof_o they_o make_v post_n of_o house_n in_o some_o country_n and_o call_v they_o ebora_n that_o be_v young_a ivory_n which_o cause_v martial_a to_o write_v thus_o grandia_fw-la taurorum_fw-la portant_fw-la qui_fw-la corpora_fw-la quaeris_fw-la a_o lybicas_fw-la possint_fw-la sustinnisse_fw-la trabes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a book_n extant_a without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n write_v of_o judaea_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n wherein_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n tooth_n sell_v 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of_o they_o in_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n in_o italy_n and_o sylnaticus_n call_v this_o mouse_n must_n sure_v or_o sucsinus_n and_o call_v it_o a_o counter_a poison_n to_o wolfe-bane_n and_o that_o god_n may_v show_v thus_o much_o unto_o man_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o root_n in_o testimony_n of_o his_o natural_a virtue_n destroy_v poison_n and_o venomous_a hearb●_n the_o indian_a mouse_n and_o divers_a other_o kind_n of_o mouse_n according_a to_o their_o country_n i_o do_v find_v that_o diverse_a time_n mouse_n do_v take_v their_o name_n from_o region_n wherein_o they_o inhabit_v which_o happen_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o because_o the_o form_n of_o their_o body_n will_v somewhat_o vary_v the_o other_o because_o not_o only_o in_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o wit_n they_o have_v some_o thing_n in_o they_o common_a to_o mouse_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mouse_n of_o our_o country_n last_a mouse_n of_o the_o last_a therefore_o we_o will_v brief_o 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be_v kill_v they_o call_v the_o skin_n of_o slaughter-lamb_n the_o best_a be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o apulia_n and_o all_o those_o part_n which_o be_v beyond_o rome_n narbon_n and_o spain_n yield_v plentiful_a store_n of_o black_a lamb_n and_o their_o skin_n be_v sell_v by_o merchant_n and_o white_a skin_n be_v plentiful_a in_o england_n their_o flesh_n be_v nourishable_a and_o convenient_a for_o food_n but_o yet_o inferior_a to_o weather_n mutton_n for_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o moisture_n than_o heat_n to_o conclude_v this_o discourse_n of_o the_o lamb_n the_o great_a honour_n thereof_o be_v for_o that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o call_v his_o bless_a son_n our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o lamb_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n a_o lamb_n for_o sacrifice_n &_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n style_v by_o john_n baptist_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v a_o proverb_n in_o greek_a arneia_n soi_fw-fr 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it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o sheep_n except_o in_o the_o wool_n which_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n pliny_n pliny_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v vmbricae_n oves_fw-la vmbriam_a sheep_n for_o that_o howsoever_o in_o hair_n it_o differ_v from_o sheep_n yet_o in_o simplicity_n and_o other_o inward_a gift_n it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o sheep_n strabo_n call_v it_o musmo_n yet_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mussimon_n this_o beast_n by_o cato_n be_v call_v a_o ass_n and_o sometime_o a_o ram_n and_o sometime_o a_o musmon_n the_o picture_n which_o here_o we_o have_v express_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v afterward_o figure_v by_o theodorus_n beza_n munster_n in_o his_o description_n of_o sardinia_n remember_v this_o beast_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speckle_v whereat_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n see_v that_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v all_o that_o he_o write_v thereof_o by_o the_o narration_n of_o other_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o mule_n of_o which_o race_n there_o be_v 2._o kind_n in_o spain_n call_v by_o the_o latin_v astuxcones_n for_o they_o be_v very_o small_a but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v thereat_o see_v that_o those_o little_a horse_n or_o mule_n be_v call_v musimones_n because_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o true_a musmone_n which_o we_o may_v interpret_v wild_a sheep_n or_o wild_a goat_n be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v there_o be_v of_o these_o musmon_n in_o sardinia_n spain_n and_o corsica_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v get_v betwixt_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o cinirus_fw-la betwixt_o a_o buck-goat_n and_o a_o ewe_n the_o form_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_o a_o ram_n save_v that_o his_o breast_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o horn_n do_v grow_v from_o his_o head_n like_o vulgar_a ram_n but_o bend_v backward_o only_o to_o his_o ear_n they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a of_o foot_n so_o as_o in_o their_o celerity_n they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o swift_a beast_n the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v do_v use_v their_o skin_n for_o brest-plate_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o he_o call_v ophion_n and_o he_o say_v he_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o grecian_a book_n but_o he_o think_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n herein_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o know_v god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o which_o create_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o beast_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o conserve_v of_o every_o kind_a two_o male_a and_o female_a at_o the_o general_a deluge_n will_v not_o afterward_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o world_n end_n nor_o then_o neither_o for_o see_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o world_n end_v all_o creature_n and_o beast_n shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o six_o day_n work_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o far_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o general_n in_o this_o world_n the_o tardinians_n call_v these_o beast_n mufflo_n and_o erim_fw-la mufflo_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v derive_v from_o ophion_n therefore_o i_o can_v but_o consent_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_a ophion_n be_v the_o musmon_n be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n in_o hair_n resemble_v a_o hart_n &_o this_o beast_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o sardinia_n it_o frequent_v the_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o live_v on_o green_a grass_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o meat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n seek_v after_o it_o to_o take_v it_o hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o hebredian_n islandes_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o sheep_n but_o his_o hair_n betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n be_v very_o wild_a &_o never_o find_v or_o take_v but_o by_o hunt_v and_o diligent_a inquisition_n the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hiethae_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v from_o this_o breed_n of_o sheep_n call_v hierth_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o those_o sheep_n agree_v with_o the_o musmon_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o tail_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o name_n come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n herd_n a_o flock_n and_o thereof_o hirt_n come_v for_o all_o sheep_n in_o general_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o story_n with_o there_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o general_n the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beat_v and_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o stripe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o warm_a skin_n of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v new_o pull_v off_o from_o their_o back_n galen_n galen_n eat_v away_o the_o outward_a pain_n and_o appearance_n if_o it_o continue_v on_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n if_o you_o see_v together_o a_o good_a season_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n till_o they_o be_v make_v like_o glow_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o windy_a air_n be_v by_o siluius_n commend_v against_o the_o burstnes_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n
or_o any_o hot_a weather_n for_o then_o only_o it_o be_v allow_v when_o extreme_a frost_n have_v temper_v it_o for_o man_n stomach_n and_o the_o stomach_n for_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a swine_n be_v most_o of_o all_o hurtful_a to_o they_o that_o live_v at_o ease_n without_o exercise_n because_o that_o they_o be_v immoderate_o give_v to_o sleep_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o a_o sow_v which_o be_v kill_v immediate_o after_o the_o boar_n have_v cover_v she_o be_v not_o so_o wholesome_a as_o other_o heliogabalus_n observe_v this_o custom_n to_o eat_v one_o day_n nothing_o but_o pheasant_n hen_n another_o day_n nothing_o but_o pullen_n and_o the_o three_o day_n nothing_o but_o pork_n there_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o dish_n of_o meat_n call_v troianus_n the_o trojan_a hog_n macrobius_n erasmus_fw-la macrobius_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o trojan_a horse_n for_o as_o that_o be_v stuff_v within_o with_o many_o arm_a man_n so_o be_v this_o with_o many_o several_a meat_n and_o whole_a beast_n as_o lamb_n bird_n capon_n and_o such_o like_a to_o serve_v the_o appetite_n of_o the_o most_o strange_a bellygodde_n and_o architect_n of_o gluttonny_a and_o therefore_o cincius_n in_o his_o oration_n wherein_o he_o persuade_v the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o the_o law_n fannia_n reprove_v this_o immoderate_a riot_n in_o banquet_n in_o apponendo_fw-la mensis_fw-la porcum_fw-la troianum_fw-la and_o indeed_o it_o want_v not_o effect_n for_o they_o forbid_v both_o porcum_fw-la troianum_fw-la and_o callum_n aprugnum_fw-la there_o be_v another_o raven-monster-dish_n call_v pinax_n wherein_o be_v include_v many_o beast_n fowl_n egg_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v distribute_v whole_a to_o the_o guest_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o this_o beast_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o hog_n and_o yet_o gild_v over_o with_o silver_n and_o hippolochus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o lynceus_n speak_v of_o the_o banquet_n of_o caramis_n say_v thus_o allatus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etiam_fw-la porcus_fw-la dimidia_fw-la parte_fw-la diligenter_n assus_fw-la sive_fw-la tostus_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la molliter_fw-la èlixus_fw-la mira_fw-la etiam_fw-la coqui_fw-la industria_fw-la ita●_n paratus_fw-la ut_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la iugulatus_fw-la esset_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la varijs_fw-la delicijs_fw-la refertus_fw-la eius_fw-la venture_n non_fw-la appareat_fw-la there_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o a_o hog_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v well_o roast_v and_o the_o other_o half_a or_o side_n well_o sod_a and_o this_o be_v so_o industrious_o prepare_v by_o the_o cook_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v where_o the_o hog_n be_v slay_v or_o receive_v his_o deadly_a wound_n nor_o yet_o how_o his_o belly_n come_v to_o be_v stuff_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a excellent_a and_o delicate_a thing_n the_o roman_n have_v a_o fashion_n to_o divide_v and_o distribute_v a_o hog_n ●obiscus_fw-la ●obiscus_fw-la which_o appear_v in_o these_o verse_n of_o marshal_n iste_fw-la tibi_fw-la faciet_fw-la bona_fw-la saturnalia_fw-la porcus_fw-la inter_fw-la spumantes_fw-la ilice_fw-la pastus_fw-la apros_fw-la and_o of_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o suck_a pig_n marshal_n also_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n lacte_fw-la mero_fw-la pastum_fw-la pigrae_fw-la mihi_fw-la matris_fw-la alumnum_fw-la ponat_fw-la &_o aetolo_n de_fw-fr sue_v dive_v edat_fw-la i_o may_v add_v many_o other_o thing_n concern_v the_o eat_n and_o dress_v of_o swine_n flesh_n both_o young_a and_o old_a but_o i_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o leave_v that_o learning_n to_o every_o cook_n and_o kitchin-boy_n concern_v bacon_n that_o which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n perna_n i_o may_v add_v many_o thing_n neither_o improper_a nor_o impertinent_a &_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o fault_n to_o omit_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o word_n perna_n after_o varro_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o pede_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n pterna_n which_o be_v the_o rib_n and_o hip_n of_o the_o hog_n hang_v up_o and_o salt_v call_v by_o martial_a petaso_fw-la and_o by_o plautus_n ophthalmia_n horaeum_fw-la scombrum_fw-la and_o laridus_n palladius_n palladius_n quanta_fw-la pecus_fw-la pestis_fw-la veniet_fw-la quanta_fw-la labes_fw-la larido_fw-la the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o bacon_n be_v in_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n and_o of_o this_o marshal_n write_v very_o much_o in_o one_o place_n musteus_fw-la est_fw-la propera_fw-la charos_fw-la ne_fw-la differ_v amicos_fw-la nam_fw-la mihi_fw-la cum_fw-la vetulo_fw-la sit_fw-la pesatone_n nihil_fw-la and_o again_o et_fw-la pulpam_fw-la dubio_fw-la de_fw-la petasone_n voras_fw-la cretana_n mihi_fw-la fiet_fw-la vel_fw-la massa_fw-la licebit_fw-la de_fw-fr menapis_fw-la lauti_fw-la de_fw-fr petasone_n vorant_fw-la strabo_n in_o his_o time_n commend_v the_o bacon_n of_o the_o gaul_n or_o of_o france_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o asian_a or_o lycian_a a_o old_a city_n of_o spain_n call_v pompelon_n near_o aquitania_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o bacon_n they_o first_o of_o all_o kill_v their_o hog_n and_o then_o burn_v or_o scald_v of_o all_o their_o hair_n &_o after_o a_o little_a season_n do_v slit_v they_o asunder_o in_o the_o middle_n lay_v they_o upon_o salt_n in_o some_o tub_n or_o deep_a trough_n and_o there_o cover_v they_o all_o over_o with_o salt_n with_o the_o skin_n uppermost_a and_o so_o heap_v flitch_n upon_o flitch_n till_o all_o be_v salt_v and_o then_o again_o they_o often_o turn_v the_o same_o that_o every_o part_n and_o side_n may_v receive_v his_o season_n that_o be_v after_o 5._o day_n lay_v they_o undermost_a which_o be_v upermost_a and_o those_o upermost_a which_o be_v undermost_a then_o after_o 12._o day_n salt_v they_o take_v all_o out_o of_o the_o tub_n or_o trough_n rub_v off_o from_o it_o all_o the_o salt_n and_o so_o hang_v it_o up_o two_o day_n in_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o three_o day_n they_o all_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o do_v hang_v it_o up_o two_o day_n more_o in_o the_o smoke_n and_o afterward_o take_v it_o down_o again_o and_o hang_v it_o or_o lay_v it_o uppe_o in_o the_o larder_n where_o all_o the_o meat_n be_v preserve_v still_o look_v wary_o unto_o it_o to_o preserve_v it_o from_o mouse_n and_o worm_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o flesh_n of_o hog_n both_o pork_n and_o bacon_n the_o milk_n of_o a_o sow_n be_v fat_a and_o thick_a very_o apt_a to_o congeal_v &_o need_v not_o any_o rennet_n to_o turn_v it_o it_o breed_v little_a whey_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n except_o to_o procure_v vomit_v &_o because_o it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o they_o which_o drink_n or_o eat_v sow_n milk_n fall_v into_o scurffe_n and_o leprosy_n which_o disease_n the_o asian_o hate_v above_o all_o other_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n add_v this_o to_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o reason_n to_o condemn_v a_o sow_n for_o a_o unclean_a and_o filthy_a beast_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_o the_o say_n of_o manethon_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o swine_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v phorine_n skin_n the_o use_n of_o their_o skin_n they_o make_v shoe-leather_n but_o now_o a_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenderness_n and_o looseness_n thereof_o they_o use_v it_o not_o but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saddler_n &_o to_o they_o that_o cover_v book_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v much_o better_a than_o either_o sheep_n or_o goat_n skin_n for_o it_o have_v a_o deep_a grain_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o fall_v off_o out_o of_o the_o paring_n of_o their_o skin_n they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o glue_v which_o be_v prefer_v before_o taurocollum_n and_o which_o for_o similitude_n they_o call_v choerocollum_n the_o fat_a of_o swine_n be_v very_o precious_a to_o lickor_n shoe_n and_o boot_n therewithal_o the_o amber_n that_o be_v in_o common_a use_n grow_v rough_a rude_a impolished_a and_o without_o clearness_n but_o after_o that_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o grease_n of_o a_o sow_n that_o give_v suck_v it_o get_v that_o nitour_n and_o shine_a beauty_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v in_o it_o some_o mix_v the_o blood_n of_o hog_n with_o those_o medicine_n that_o they_o cast_v into_o water_n to_o take_v fish_n and_o the_o hunter_n in_o some_o country_n when_o they_o will_v take_v wolf_n and_o fox_n do_v make_v a_o train_n with_o a_o hog_n liver_n sod_a cut_v in_o piece_n and_o anoint_v over_o with_o honey_n and_o so_o anoint_v their_o shoe_n with_o swine_n grease_n draw_v after_o they_o a_o dead_a cat_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o follow_v after_o very_o speedy_o the_o hair_n of_o swine_n be_v use_v by_o cobbler_n and_o shoemaker_n and_o also_o with_o they_o every_o boy_n know_v how_o to_o make_v their_o nosebleede_n the_o dung_n be_v
any_o beast_n so_o clothe_v with_o hair_n as_o lion_n and_o boar_n wherefore_o both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o like_a fierce_a and_o angry_a nature_n yet_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o hart_n how_o they_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o meat_n and_o den_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o music_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o any_o discipline_n or_o instruction_n and_o yet_o scaliger_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o boar_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o saluimont_n of_o a_o exceed_o great_a stature_n tame_v by_o his_o master_n who_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o horn_n will_v come_v run_v like_o a_o dog_n to_o hunt_v and_o go_v abroad_o with_o his_o master_n among_o the_o dog_n contend_v with_o the_o most_o swift_a in_o race_n to_o attain_v the_o prey_n they_o natural_o desire_v to_o bury_v their_o own_o footstep_n in_o wet_a miry_a place_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o hunter_n and_o as_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o boar_n be_v great_a in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lust_n so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sow_n after_o their_o farrow_a and_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a speech_n of_o cyaxares_n unto_o syrus_n that_o swine_n when_o they_o see_v the_o hunter_n although_o they_o be_v many_o yet_o run_v away_o with_o their_o pig_n but_o if_o the_o hunter_n follow_v one_o of_o the_o young_a one_o then_o do_v the_o dam_n turn_v again_o and_o withal_o her_o force_n endevoure_v to_o destroy_v he_o that_o will_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o young_a one_o before_o the_o boar_n do_v fight_v they_o go_v and_o whet_v their_o tooth_n but_o while_o they_o be_v in_o contention_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o wolf_n come_v in_o sight_n than_o they_o forsake_v their_o mutual_a combat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o join_v together_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o wolf_n the_o bear_n dare_v not_o to_o enter_v upon_o the_o wild_a boar_n except_o behind_o he_o and_o unaware_o hesiod_n say_v that_o vulcan_n picture_v upon_o the_o shield_n of_o hercules_n the_o image_n and_o shape_n of_o many_o wild_a beast_n fight_v one_o with_o another_o neither_o of_o both_o yield_n to_o other_o till_o both_o of_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a which_o cause_v alciatus_fw-la to_o make_v this_o emblem_n of_o a_o vulture_n stand_v by_o to_o see_v their_o contention_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o kill_v one_o another_o without_o part_v whereby_o afterwards_o she_o enjoy_v their_o dead_a carcase_n dum_fw-la saevis_fw-la ruerent_fw-la in_o mutua_fw-la vulnera_fw-la telis_fw-la ungue_fw-la leaena_fw-la serox_n dente_fw-la timendus_fw-la aper_fw-la accurrit_fw-la vulture_n spectatum_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la captat_fw-la gloria_fw-la victoris_fw-la praeda_fw-la futura_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o boar_n will_v swim_v single_a and_o alone_a like_o fish_n and_o some_o of_o they_o two_o together_o like_o wolf_n boar_n swim_v of_o boar_n and_o many_o time_n in_o flock_n and_o herd_n like_o roe_n for_o such_o be_v their_o ardent_a nature_n and_o desire_n of_o meat_n that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o high_a mountain_n nor_o the_o deep_a water_n now_o concern_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a boar_n although_o we_o have_v speak_v abundant_o in_o the_o former_a discourse_n of_o swine_n yet_o must_v we_o add_v something_o in_o this_o place_n for_o although_o general_o the_o flesh_n of_o tame_a swine_n be_v viscous_a and_o cold_a yet_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o wild_a be_v more_o temperate_a and_o nourishable_a and_o therefore_o of_o light_a concoction_n and_o strong_a nourishment_n therefore_o those_o which_o have_v a_o timpany_n be_v prescribe_v to_o eat_v boar_n flesh_n and_o wild_a sow_n for_o it_o dri_v strengthen_v and_o move_v and_o man_n that_o be_v vex_v with_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v all_o salt_n meat_n and_o leaven_a bread_n yet_o permit_v to_o eat_v of_o boar_n flesh_n it_o be_v report_v that_o publius_n seruillus_fw-la rullus_n be_v the_o very_a first_o among_o all_o the_o roman_n that_o do_v set_v at_o his_o table_n a_o whole_a boar_n most_o delicate_o dress_v and_o stuff_v with_o variety_n of_o diverse_a costly_a dish_n which_o bear_v by_o varro_n be_v call_v aper_n millianius_n that_o be_v millilibrarum_fw-la of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a against_o which_o intolerable_a gluttony_n and_o cost_n iwenall_n make_v these_o verse_n quanta_fw-la est_fw-la gula_fw-la quae_fw-la sibitotos_fw-la ponit_fw-la apros_fw-la animal_n propter_fw-la convivia_fw-la natum_fw-la apitius_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o eight_o book_n prescribe_v the_o manner_n how_o to_o dress_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a boar_n wherewithal_o if_o any_o be_v delight_v let_v he_o read_v that_o book_n for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n in_o this_o treatise_n to_o blot_v any_o paper_n with_o any_o long_a instruction_n for_o cook_n and_o belli-god_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o part_n of_o this_o natural_a history_n nor_o yet_o agreeable_a to_o my_o call_n or_o enterprise_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o observation_n of_o misaldus_n that_o boar_n flesh_n salt_v in_o powder_a tub_n do_v change_v both_o colour_n and_o taste_v at_o that_o time_n of_o year_n wherein_o the_o live_a boar_n do_v rage_n upon_o their_o female_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o boar_n flesh_n boar_n of_o the_o hunt_n of_o wild_a boar_n now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o will_v proceed_v to_o talk_v concern_v the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o pastime_n for_o lord_n and_o prince_n but_o also_o a_o necessary_a labour_n for_o mean_a man_n for_o as_o the_o harm_n that_o come_v by_o bore_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v poor_a that_o do_v sustain_v it_o so_o the_o utility_n to_o learn_v the_o mean_n of_o destroy_v this_o beast_n be_v more_o commodious_a because_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v more_o true_a in_o this_o then_o in_o the_o vulgar_a swine_n that_o they_o never_o do_v good_a till_o they_o be_v dead_a it_o be_v report_v of_o dioclesian_n when_o he_o be_v agent_n for_o the_o roman_n in_o france_n there_o come_v a_o old_a woman_n call_v dryas_n unto_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v oversparing_a and_o persimonious_a to_o who_o he_o answer_v in_o jest_n when_o i_o be_o empe._n i_o will_v be_v more_o liberal_a dryas_n reply_v unto_o he_o noli_fw-la jocare_fw-la dioclesiane_fw-la nam_fw-la imperator_fw-la eris_fw-la cum_fw-la aprun_v occideris_fw-la that_o be_v jest_v not_o o_o dioclesian_n for_o thou_o shall_v be_v emp._n when_o thou_o have_v kill_v aper_n that_o be_v a_o boar_n as_o he_o think_v and_o therefore_o he_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n never_o spare_v any_o time_n that_o be_v offer_v unto_o he_o always_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o that_o speech_n whereof_o he_o be_v frustrate_v until_o he_o kill_v arius_n aper_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o judgement_n hall_n and_o then_o afterward_o be_v emperor_n he_o know_v that_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o boar_n but_o a_o man_n now_o therefore_o the_o hunt_n of_o boar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o take_n be_v many_o way_n either_o by_o violence_n in_o chase_n or_o by_o policy_n in_o ditch_n and_o trap_n or_o else_o by_o empoison_a bait_n the_o best_a time_n of_o their_o hunt_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n as_o some_o say_v but_o i_o think_v the_o winter_n be_v the_o worst_a time_n because_o than_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o see_v all_o swine_n be_v impatient_a of_o heat_n the_o summer_n will_v quick_o end_v their_o life_n if_o then_o they_o be_v chase_v it_o behoove_v therefore_o the_o hunter_n of_o boar_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a and_o therefore_o the_o auncientes_n ordain_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v wear_v a_o rough_a garment_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o likewise_o that_o his_o horse_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o yellow_a and_o fiery_a colour_n and_o that_o the_o boar_n spear_n shall_v be_v strong_a and_o sharp_a for_o this_o beast_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a head_n and_o skin_n and_o beside_o they_o cover_v themselves_o with_o dry_a dirt_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o coat_n of_o male_a to_o blunt_v the_o weapon_n and_o therefore_o he_o run_v willing_o either_o without_o dread_n or_o fear_v upon_o the_o hunter_n in_o which_o encounter_n if_o he_o receive_v not_o a_o deadly_a wound_n he_o overthrow_v his_o adversary_n except_o he_o fall_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o boar_n tooth_n can_v cut_v upward_o but_o downward_n therefore_o if_o the_o hunter_n be_v a_o footman_n he_o must_v seat_v himself_o near_o some_o tree_n and_o then_o also_o provide_v that_o if_o he_o miss_v the_o boar_n he_o may_v easy_o climb_v into_o the_o bough_n and_o so_o save_v himself_o but_o if_o the_o swine_n
observation_n nicolaus_n venetus_n a_o earl_n say_v that_o in_o masinum_n or_o serica_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n betwixt_o india_n and_o cathay_n as_o aeneas_n silvius_n write_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a beast_n have_v a_o swine_n head_n a_o ox_n tail_n the_o body_n of_o a_o elephant_n who_o it_o do_v not_o only_o equal_a in_o stature_n but_o also_o it_o live_v in_o continual_a variance_n with_o they_o and_o one_o horn_n in_o the_o forehead_n now_o this_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v think_v it_o different_a from_o the_o former_a i_o do_v make_v the_o third_o kind_n of_o a_o unicorn_n and_o i_o trust_v there_o be_v no_o wiseman_n that_o will_v be_v offend_v at_o it_o for_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o many_o story_n that_o sundry_a beast_n have_v not_o only_o their_o division_n but_o subdevision_n into_o subalternal_a kind_n as_o many_o dog_n many_o deer_n many_o horse_n many_o mouse_n many_o panther_n and_o such_o like_a why_o shall_v there_o not_o also_o be_v many_o vnicorn_n and_o if_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o please_v with_o this_o let_v he_o either_o show_v i_o better_a reason_n which_o i_o know_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v or_o else_o beside_o least_o the_o utter_n of_o his_o dislike_n bewray_v envy_n and_o ignorance_n horn_n other_o discourse_n of_o the_o horn_n now_o although_o the_o part_n of_o the_o unicorn_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n describe_v and_o also_o their_o country_n namely_o india_n and_o ethiopia_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o be_v not_o say_v as_o may_v be_v say_v i_o will_v add_v the_o residue_n in_o this_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v two_o kingdom_n in_o india_n one_o call_v niem_n and_o the_o other_o lamber_n or_o lambri_n both_o these_o be_v store_v with_o unicorn_n and_o aloisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o fifty_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o navigation_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a region_n of_o the_o new_a find_v world_n wherein_o be_v find_v live_v unicorn_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a there_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n with_o one_o horn_n which_o be_v crooked_a and_o not_o great_a have_v the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n and_o a_o beard_n upon_o his_o chin_n his_o neck_n long_o and_o stretch_v out_o like_o a_o serpent_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o body_n like_a to_o a_o heart_n save_v that_o his_o foot_n colour_n and_o mouth_n be_v like_o a_o lion_n pbiles_fw-la pbiles_fw-la and_o this_o also_o if_o not_o a_o fable_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n may_v be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n and_o concern_v the_o horn_n of_o unicorn_n now_o we_o must_v perform_v our_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o relate_v the_o true_a history_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o best_a writer_n this_o therefore_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o forehead_n betwixt_o the_o eye_n lid_n be_v neither_o light_n nor_o hollow_a nor_o yet_o smooth_a like_o other_o horn_n but_o hard_o as_o iron_n rough_a as_o any_o file_n revolue_v into_o many_o plight_n sharp_a than_o any_o dart_n straight_o and_o not_o crooked_a and_o every_o where_o black_a except_o at_o the_o point_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o at_o venice_n in_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n mark_v church_n as_o brasavolus_n write_v one_o at_o argentarat_n which_o be_v wreathe_v about_o with_o diverse_a sphire_n there_o be_v also_o two_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o polonia_n all_o of_o they_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n in_o his_o stature_n in_o the_o year_n 1520._o there_o be_v find_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n in_o the_o river_n arrula_n near_o bruga_n in_o helvetia_n the_o upper_a face_n or_o outside_n whereof_o be_v a_o dark_a yellow_a it_o be_v two_o cubit_n in_o length_n but_o have_v upon_o it_o no_o plight_n or_o wreathe_a versuus_n it_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a especial_o when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v set_v one_o fire_n so_o that_o it_o smell_v like_o musk_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v find_v it_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o nunnery_n call_v campus_n regius_fw-la but_o afterwards_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o helvetia_n it_o be_v recover_v back_o again_o because_o it_o be_v find_v within_o his_o teritorie_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v already_o recite_v before_o and_o yet_o i_o will_v for_o the_o better_a iustifi_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n add_v the_o testimony_n of_o our_o learned_a man_n which_o do_v write_v thereof_o to_o gesner_n who_o letter_n according_a as_o i_o find_v they_o record_v in_o his_o work_n so_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v and_o translate_v word_n for_o word_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o answer_n of_o nicholas_n gerbelius_fw-la unto_o his_o epistle_n concern_v the_o unicorn_n horn_n at_o argentoratum_n be_v this_o which_o follow_v for_o say_v he_o the_o horn_n which_o those_o nobleman_n have_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n i_o have_v often_o see_v and_o handle_v with_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o shall_v thereunto_o add_v the_o point_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a evil_n dispose_v person_n among_o est_fw-la they_o who_o have_v learn_v i_o know_v not_o of_o who_o that_o the_o point_n or_o top_n of_o the_o same_o horn_n will_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n both_o against_o all_o poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n wherefore_o that_o sacrilegious_a thief_n pluck_v off_o the_o high_a part_n or_o top_n from_o the_o residue_n be_v in_o length_n three_o or_o four_o finger_n for_o which_o wicked_a offence_n both_o he_o himself_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o that_o company_n and_o not_o any_o ever_o afterward_o of_o that_o family_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o society_n by_o a_o ordinance_n grave_o and_o mature_o ratify_v this_o pull_v off_o of_o the_o top_n bring_v a_o notable_a deformity_n to_o that_o most_o splendent_a gift_n the_o whole_a horn_n from_o that_o part_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o forehead_n of_o this_o beast_n even_o unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horn_n be_v altogether_o firm_a or_o solid_a not_o gape_v with_o chap_n chink_n or_o crevice_n with_o a_o little_o great_a thickness_n than_o a_o tile_n be_v usua_fw-la l_o among_o us._n for_o i_o have_v often_o time_n comprehend_v almost_o the_o whole_a horn_n in_o my_o right_a hand_n from_o the_o root_n unto_o the_o point_n it_o be_v even_o as_o wax_v candle_n be_v roll_v together_o most_o elegant_o sever_v and_o raise_v up_o in_o little_a line_n the_o weight_n of_o this_o horneff_a of_o so_o great_a a_o massiness_n that_o a_o man_n will_v hardly_o believe_v it_o and_o it_o have_v be_v often_o wonder_v at_o that_o a_o beast_n of_o so_o little_a a_o stature_n can_v bear_v so_o heavy_a and_o weighty_a a_o burden_n i_o can_v never_o smell_v any_o sweetness_n at_o all_o therein_o the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v like_a unto_o old_a ivory_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o white_a and_o yellow_a but_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o better_a pattern_n of_o this_o then_o where_o it_o be_v sell_v in_o little_a piece_n or_o fragment_n by_o the_o oile-man_n for_o the_o colour_n of_o our_o horn_n be_v life_n unto_o they_o but_o by_o who_o this_o be_v give_v unto_o that_o same_o temple_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a another_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o be_v a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v horn_n gerbellius_fw-la a_o second_o history_n of_o a_o vnicorn_n horn_n declare_v unto_o i_o that_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n with_o the_o chancellor_n be_v lord_n of_o pratus_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o vnicorn_n horn_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o cubit_n wreathe_v in_o top_n or_o spire_n about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o indifferent_a staff_n the_o compass_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o six_o finger_n be_v within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o muddy_a colour_n with_o a_o solid_a substance_n the_o fragment_n whereof_o will_v boil_v in_o the_o wine_n although_o they_o be_v never_o burn_v have_v very_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o therein_o when_o joannes_n ferrerius_n of_o piedmont_n have_v read_v these_o thing_n he_o write_v unto_o i_o that_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o dennis_n near_o unto_o paris_n that_o there_o be_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n six_o foot-long_a wherein_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o gerbelius_fw-la in_o our_o chronicle_n be_v verify_v both_o the_o weight_n and_o the_o colour_n but_o that_o in_o bigness_n it_o exceed_v the_o horn_n at_o the_o city_n of_o argentorate_v be_v also_o hollow_a almost_o a_o foot_n from_o that_o part_n which_o stick_v unto_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o beast_n this_o he_o see_v himself_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n dennis_n and_o handle_v the_o horn_n with_o his_o hand_n
to_o deface_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o adulterate_a unicorn_n horn_n be_v make_v by_o some_o with_o ivory_n either_o macerate_v or_o boil_a with_o certain_a medicine_n by_o setfoile_n as_o i_o suppose_v and_o other_o thing_n by_o which_o mean_n have_v scrape_v it_o i_o find_v within_o the_o true_a substance_n to_o be_v ivory_n antonius_n brasavol●s_n write_v that_o all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v sell_v a_o certain_a stone_n for_o unicorn_n horn_n which_o true_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v do_v who_o have_v no_o certainty_n there_o in_o myself_o notwithstanding_o also_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o solid_a horn_n about_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n especial_o which_o part_n be_v prefer_v to_o inferior_a as_o also_o in_o heart_n horn_n to_o which_o either_o stone_n or_o iron_n may_v yield_v such_o as_o author_n attribute_v to_o the_o rhinocerot_n and_o other_o unicorn_n may_v bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o stone_n before_o itself_o for_o if_o orpheus_n concern_v heart_n horn_n right_o doubt_v whether_o the_o same_o or_o stone_n be_v of_o great_a strength_n i_o think_v it_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v in_o the_o kind_n of_o unicorn_n for_o the_o horn_n of_o heart_n be_v not_o only_o solid_a as_o aristotle_n suppose_v but_o also_o the_o horn_n of_o unicorn_n as_o here_o i_o have_v say_v the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v although_o age_n or_o longinquity_n of_o time_n bathe_v quite_o abolish_v it_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o horn_n there_o be_v some_o which_o mingle_v the_o rhinoceros_n with_o the_o unicorn_n for_o that_o which_o be_v name_v the_o rhinoceros_n horn_n be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o phisical_a use_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o author_n have_v declare_v no_o effectual_a force_n some_o say_v that_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n do_v sweat_v have_v any_o poison_n come_v over_o it_o which_o be_v false_a it_o do_v perhaps_o sometime_o sweat_n even_o as_o some_o solid_a hard_a and_o light_a substance_n as_o also_o stone_n and_o glass_n some_o external_a vapour_n be_v about_o they_o but_o this_o do_v nothing_o appertain_v to_o poison_v it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n report_v that_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o serpent_n tongue_n do_v sweat_n have_v poison_n come_v over_o it_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n write_v with_o one_o hand_n that_o the_o true_a horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o give_v to_o two_o pigeon_n poison_n red_a arsenic_n or_o orpin_n the_o one_o which_o drink_v a_o little_a of_o the_o true_a vnicorn_n horn_n will_v be_v heal_v the_o other_o will_v die_v i_o do_v leave_v this_o manner_n of_o trial_n unto_o rich_a man_n for_o the_o price_n of_o that_o which_o be_v true_a be_v report_v ●●_o this_o day_n to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o value_n then_o gold_n some_o do_v sell_v the_o weight_n thereof_o for_o a_o floren_n or_o eight_o penny_n some_o for_o a_o crown_n or_o twelve_o penny_n but_o the_o marrow_n thereof_o be_v certain_o of_o a_o great_a price_n then_o that_o which_o be_v of_o hard_a substance_n some_o likewise_o do_v sell_v a_o dram_n thereof_o for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n so_o great_a be_v the_o diversity_n thereof_o for_o experience_n of_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v right_a or_o not_o put_v silk_n upon_o a_o burn_a coal_n and_o upon_o the_o silk_n the_o aforesaid_a horn_n and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v true_a the_o silk_n will_v not_o be_v a_o whit_n consume_v the_o horn_n of_o vnicorn_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o new_a island_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o water_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o poison_n as_o of_o late_a experience_n do_v manifest_a unto_o we_o a_o man_n who_o have_v take_v poison_n and_o beginning_n to_o swell_v be_v preserve_v by_o this_o remedy_n i_o myself_o have_v herd_n of_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v believe_v that_o have_v eat_v a_o poison_a cherry_n and_o perceive_v his_o belly_n to_o swell_v he_o cure_v himself_o by_o the_o marrow_n of_o this_o horn_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n in_o very_o short_a space_n the_o same_o be_v also_o praise_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o affirm_v by_o aelianus_n who_o call_v this_o disease_n curse_v the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v attribute_v the_o force_n of_o heal_v to_o cup_n make_v of_o this_o horn_n wine_n be_v drink_v out_o of_o they_o but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v cup_n we_o drink_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o horn_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o medicine_n i_o happy_o sometime_o make_v this_o sugar_n of_o the_o horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mingle_v with_o the_o same_o amber_n ivory_n dust_n leave_v of_o gold_n coral_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n the_o horn_n be_v include_v in_o silk_n and_o beat_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o razen_n and_o cinnamon_n i_o cast_v they_o in_o water_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o heal_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o be_v neglect_v it_o be_v morover_n commend_v of_o physician_n of_o our_o time_n against_o the_o pestilent_a fever_n as_o aloisius_n mundella_n write_v against_o the_o the_o bite_n of_o ravenous_a dog_n and_o the_o stroke_n or_o poison_v some_o sting_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o private_o in_o rich_a man_n house_n against_o the_o belly_n or_o maw_n worm_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v give_v against_o all_o poison_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o against_o many_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o cup_n make_v of_o a_o indian_a vnicorn_n horn_n and_o be_v ask_v wherefore_o he_o do_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o love_n of_o drunkenness_n make_v answer_v that_o by_o that_o drink_n drunkenness_n be_v both_o expel_v and_o resist_v and_o worse_a thing_n cure_v mean_v that_o it_o clean_o abolish_v all_o poison_n whatsoever_o the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n do_v heal_v that_o detestable_a disease_n in_o man_n call_v s._n johns_n evil_a otherwise_o the_o curse_a disease_n the_o horn_n of_o a_o unicorn_n be_v beat_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n have_v a_o wonderful_a effect_n in_o make_v the_o tooth_n white_a or_o clear_a the_o mouth_n be_v well_o cleanse_v therewith_o and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o medicine_n and_o virtue_n arise_v from_o the_o unicorn_n of_o the_o vre-oxe_n this_o beast_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n vrus_n by_o the_o german_n aurox_n name_n the_o several_a name_n and_o vrox_n and_o gross_a vesent_a by_o the_o lituanian_o there_z the_o scythian_n bubri_fw-la and_o these_o beast_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o grecian_n as_o pliny_n write_v of_o who_o seneca_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n tibi_fw-la daunt_v variae_fw-la pectora_fw-la tiger_n tibi_fw-la villosi_fw-la terga_fw-la bisontes_n latisque_fw-la feri_fw-la cornibus_fw-la uri_fw-la in_o outward_a proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o bull_n it_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o his_o back_n somewhat_o bunch_a up_o and_o his_o length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n be_v short_a no_o way_n answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o side_n the_o horn_n as_o some_o say_v be_v but_o short_a yet_o black_a part_n the_o several_a part_n broad_a and_o thick_a his_o eye_n red_a a_o broad_a mouth_n and_o a_o great_a broad_a head_n his_o temple_n hairy_a a_o beard_n upon_o his_o chin_n but_o short_a and_o the_o colour_n thereof_o black_a his_o other_o part_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o face_n side_n leg_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n these_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n in_o the_o pyreney_n mountain_n and_o in_o mazovia_n near_o lituania_n abode_n place_n of_o their_o abode_n they_o be_v call_v vri_n of_o oron_n that_o be_v the_o mountain_n because_o their_o savage_a wildness_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o seldom_o descend_v from_o those_o savegarde_n they_o far_o excel_v bull_n and_o other_o wild_a ox_n come_v near_o to_o the_o quantity_n or_o stature_n of_o elephant_n then_o to_o the_o bull._n in_o resemblance_n a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o to_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o mule_n and_o a_o hart_n for_o their_o outward_a resemblance_n so_o seem_v it_o be_v say_v they_o can_v never_o be_v tame_v by_o man_n although_o they_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a yet_o they_o love_v other_o herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o will_v not_o forsake_v they_o easy_o after_o they_o have_v once_o join_v themselves_o unto_o they_o whereby_o many_o time_n they_o be_v deceive_v and_o kill_v 20._o 30._o or_o forty_o at_o a_o time_n caligula_n caesar_n bring_v of_o these_o alive_a to_o rome_n and_o do_v show_v they_o in_o public_a spectacle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v for_o
in_o they_o have_v the_o stone_n of_o a_o weasel_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o he_o suffer_v to_o go_v away_o alive_a kiranides_n kiranides_n be_v tie_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o mule_n the_o heel_n of_o a_o live_a weasel_n be_v take_v away_o and_o bind_v unto_o a_o woman_n do_v make_v she_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o conceive_v so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v so_o bear_v it_o the_o powder_n of_o a_o dog_n head_n dry_v be_v put_v into_o any_o break_a or_o exulcerate_v sore_n do_v eat_v away_o all_o the_o corruption_n or_o dead_a flesh_n increase_a therein_o the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o powder_n of_o weasel_n dung_n be_v use_v in_o the_o say_a manner_n the_o dung_n of_o mouse_n or_o of_o a_o weasel_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o head_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n on_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n aegi●●tta_n aegi●●tta_n and_o do_v also_o 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the_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n speedy_o cure_v they_o garlic_n be_v mingle_v with_o fig_n tree_n leave_v and_o cinnamon_n and_o so_o beat_v together_o be_v very_o well_o apply_v to_o the_o say_a bite_n it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v that_o sometime_o the_o weasel_n bit_v some_o cattle_n which_o present_o kill_v they_o except_z there_z be_v some_o instant_a remedy_n the_o remedy_n for_o it_o be_v this_o to_o rub_v the_o wound_a place_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o weasel_n skin_n well_o dry_v until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v the_o beast_n treacle_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o antidote_n the_o weasel_n usual_o bit_v cow_n dug_n which_o when_o they_o be_v swell_v if_o they_o be_v rub_v with_o a_o wesel_n skin_n they_o be_v instant_o heal_v of_o the_o wolf_n oppianus_n among_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wolf_n have_v demonstrate_v one_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o cilicia_n and_o also_o he_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o taurus_n and_o amanus_n chryseon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v aureum_fw-la but_o i_o conjecture_v that_o in_o those_o place_n it_o be_v call_v after_o the_o language_n of_o the_o haebrews_n or_o syrian_n which_o do_v call_v sahab_n or_o schab_n aurum_fw-la and_o seeb_fw-mi lupum_fw-la for_o a_o wolf_n or_o dahab_n or_o debah_n for_o aurum_fw-la they_o also_o do_v call_v deeb_n or_o deeba_n for_o a_o wolf_n dib_n otherwise_o dijs_fw-la be_v a_o arabian_a or_o saracenican_a word_n also_o the_o translation_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o book_n of_o medicine_n be_v diverse_a as_o adib_n adip_n adhip_n and_o aldip_n but_o i_o have_v prefer_v the_o last_o translation_n which_o also_o bellunensis_n do_v use_v aldip_n alambat_n do_v signify_v a_o mad_a or_o furious_a wolf_n the_o wolf_n which_o oppianus_n do_v call_v aureum_fw-la as_o i_o have_v say_v even_o now_o do_v seem_v to_o agree_v to_o this_o kind_n both_o by_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n aurum_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o nature_n because_o it_o do_v go_v under_o a_o dog_n close_o to_o the_o earth_n to_o eschew_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n which_o oppianus_n do_v write_v do_v seek_v his_o food_n out_o of_o hollow_a place_n as_o a_o hyaena_fw-la or_o dabha_n do_v out_o of_o grave_n where_o the_o dead_a man_n be_v bury_v the_o golden_a colour_a wolf_n be_v also_o more_o rough_a &_o hairy_a than_o the_o residue_n even_o as_o the_o hyaena_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o mane_v and_o also_o these_o wolf_n neck_n in_o india_n be_v mane_v but_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o colour_n where_o there_o be_v any_o wolf_n at_o al._n lycos_n a_o wolf_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o lugos_n and_o lucainia_n and_o lycos_n among_o some_o of_o the_o arabican_n writer_n be_v borrow_v from_o they_o as_o munster_n have_v note_v in_o his_o lexicon_n of_o 3._o language_n in_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v lupo_n in_o french_a loup_n in_o spain_n lobo_n in_o germany_n vulff_n in_o england_n wolf_n in_o illyria_n vulk_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o transposition_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o greek_n word_n now_o because_o both_o man_n woman_n city_n place_n mountain_n village_n and_o many_o artificial_a instrument_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a word_n of_o this_o beast_n lyon_n the_o notation_n of_o lupus_n and_o lyon_n it_o be_v not_o vain_a or_o idle_a to_o touch_v both_o they_o and_o the_o derivation_n of_o they_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o natural_a story_n of_o this_o beast_n lupus_n as_o some_o say_v in_o latin_a be_v quasi_fw-la leopos_fw-fr lyon-footed_n because_o that_o it_o resemble_v a_o lion_n in_o his_o foot_n and_o therefore_o isidorus_n write_v that_o nothing_o live_v that_o it_o press_v or_o tread_v upon_o in_o wrath_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o lurk_v the_o light_n because_o in_o the_o twilight_n of_o the_o evening_n or_o morning_n it_o devour_v his_o prey_n avoid_v both_o extreme_a light_n as_o the_o noon_n 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roman_a and_o the_o german_n have_v vulf_n vulfe_n hart_n vulfegang_n the_o grecian_n have_v lycambes_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v neobole_fw-la which_o he_o promise_v in_o marriage_n to_o archilochus_n the_o poet_n yet_o afterwards_o he_o repent_v and_o will_v not_o perform_v his_o promise_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o poet_n write_v against_o he_o many_o bitter_a verse_n and_o therefore_o lycambes_n when_o he_o come_v to_o knowledge_n of_o they_o dye_v for_o grief_n lycaon_n be_v a_o common_a name_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o many_o man_n as_o lycaon_n gnotius_n a_o excellent_a maker_n of_o edge_a tool_n lycaon_n the_o brother_n of_o nestor_n another_o the_o son_n of_o priamus_n slay_v by_o
hair_n and_o not_o against_o the_o hair_n in_o what_o form_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n of_o line_n have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o for_o those_o must_v be_v make_v either_o long_a short_a deep_a shallow_a right-crooked_n or_o overthwart_a according_a as_o the_o disease_n do_v require_v you_o have_v learn_v also_o how_o to_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n after_o such_o draw_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v here_o but_o only_o to_o admonish_v you_o accord_v to_o vegetius_n precept_n not_o to_o fire_v any_o sinnewie_a place_n nor_o bone_n that_o be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o jointe_n for_o fear_n of_o weaken_v the_o whole_a member_n nor_o to_o bear_v so_o heavy_a or_o uneven_a hand_n as_o you_o shall_v thereby_o deform_v or_o misfashion_v any_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n nor_o be_v too_o hasty_a in_o give_v the_o fire_n but_o to_o attempt_v first_o all_o other_o convenient_a remedy_n and_o when_o nothing_o else_o will_v help_v to_o make_v the_o fire_n your_o last_o refuge_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o much_o to_o neglect_v it_o and_o abhor_v it_o like_o the_o ignorant_a sort_n as_o you_o will_v not_o use_v it_o when_o need_n require_v for_o lack_v whereof_o many_o horse_n go_v lame_a and_o uncured_a of_o diverse_a disease_n practice_v your_o self_n therefore_o in_o give_v the_o fire_n at_o needful_a time_n with_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n so_o shall_v you_o do_v it_o to_o the_o horse_n benefit_n and_o to_o your_o own_o great_a praise_n and_o profit_n of_o cautery_n potential_a cautery_n potential_a as_o johannes_n vigo_n say_v be_v medicine_n corosive_a putrifactive_a and_o causticke_a this_o word_n corosive_a be_v derive_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n corrodo_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o gnaw_v and_o fret_v and_o of_o such_o corosives_n some_o be_v simple_a and_o some_o compound_n the_o simple_a as_o vigo_n say_v be_v such_o as_o these_o be_v roche_z alum_n as_o well_o burn_v as_o not_o burn_v sponge_n of_o the_o sea_n somewhat_o burn_v lime_n red_a coral_n powder_n of_o mercury_n compound_v corosives_n be_v these_o vnguentum_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la aegyptiacum_fw-la vnguentum_fw-la ceraceum_fw-la medicine_n putrifactive_a call_v of_o the_o learned_a sort_n septica_fw-la according_a to_o avicen_n be_v those_o that_o have_v strength_n to_o corrupt_v the_o complexion_n of_o the_o member_n and_o to_o induce_v any_o scar_n like_o dead_a flesh_n cause_v great_a pain_n yea_o and_o fever_n &_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o to_o strong_a body_n and_o in_o strong_a disease_n as_o in_o carbuncle_n canker_n ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a and_o they_o be_v these_o arsenic_n sublimat_n resalgar_a and_o other_o medicine_n compound_v therewith_o siluius_n also_o add_v thereunto_o sandaraca_n chrysocolla_n and_o aconitum_n but_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o avicen_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o putrifactive_a medicine_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v little_a pain_n or_o none_o neither_o be_v they_o so_o hot_a and_o dry_a as_o those_o that_o be_v call_v escharotica_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v crustive_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o forth_o degree_n and_o do_v breed_v a_o crust_n and_o scar_n and_o cause_v great_a pain_n as_o unslect_v lime_n and_o the_o burn_a dregs_n of_o wine_n wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o auicens_n description_n belong_v rather_o to_o the_o crustive_a than_o to_o the_o putrifactive_a medicine_n notwithstanding_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o our_o surgeon_n and_o also_o ferrer_n do_v find_v both_o arsenic_n and_o resalgar_n to_o be_v so_o sharp_a hot_a and_o burn_a thing_n as_o when_o they_o minister_v the_o same_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v force_v to_o allay_v the_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o chirurgeon_n with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o plantain_n or_o daffodil_n or_o else_o of_o houseleek_n the_o ferrer_n with_o hogges-greace_n medicine_n causticke_a that_o be_v to_o say_v burn_v be_v those_o who_o operation_n be_v most_o strong_a and_o incline_v to_o the_o natute_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o yet_o more_o easy_o allay_v as_o vigo_n write_v than_o the_o medicine_n putrifactive_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v more_o safe_o use_v they_o be_v make_v as_o he_o say_v of_o strong_a lie_n call_v capitellum_fw-la or_o magistra_fw-la of_o vitriolae_n romanae_fw-la sal_fw-la nitri_fw-la aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n be_v all_o those_o which_o vigo_n call_v the_o blister_a medicine_n as_o apium_n cantharides_n ciclamine_n onion_n strong_a garlic_n melanacardinum_fw-la the_o stone_n or_o grain_n of_o vitis_n alba_fw-la otherwise_o call_v brione_n moreover_o vigo_n make_v every_o one_o of_o these_o cautery_n potential_a to_o excel_v one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v by_o certain_a degree_n say_v that_o corosives_n be_v weak_a than_o putrifactive_n and_o putrifactive_n be_v weak_a than_o causticke_a and_o therefore_o corosives_n work_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o in_o soft_a flesh_n putrifactive_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o deep_a but_o caustickes_n have_v power_n to_o break_v the_o skin_n in_o hard_a flesh_n and_o do_v enter_v most_o deep_o the_o use_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o which_o thing_n have_v be_v teach_v you_o before_o in_o sundry_a place_n according_a to_o martin_n experience_n and_o therefore_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v you_o any_o further_a wish_v you_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v any_o more_o of_o those_o matter_n to_o read_v taugantius_fw-la writing_n de_fw-fr piroticis_fw-la and_o siluius_n de_fw-fr medicamentorum_fw-la compositione_n and_o john_n vigo_n write_v of_o surgery_n english_v but_o few_o year_n since_o but_o the_o old_a writer_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n of_o absirtus_n and_o other_o that_o write_v or_o horseleachcraft_n do_v apply_v this_o word_n causticke_a to_o such_o medicine_n as_o be_v astrictive_a and_o bind_a call_v of_o martin_n and_o other_o ferrer_n in_o these_o day_n bind_v charge_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n and_o use_n here_o follow_v recite_v by_o vegetius_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o receipt_n of_o a_o causticke_a use_v by_o chiron_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o to_o bind_v part_n loosen_v and_o to_o strengthen_v part_n weaken_v take_v of_o bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o bitumen_n apolonij_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o frankincense_n six_o ounce_n of_o bdellium_n arabicum_n two_o ounce_n of_o dee_a suet_n 2._o pound_n of_o populeum_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o galbanum_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o storax_n two_o ounce_n of_o common_a wax_n two_o pound_n of_o resin_n gabial_n one_o pound_n of_o viscus_fw-la italicus_n three_o ounce_n of_o apoxima_fw-la two_o ounce_n of_o the_o ivice_n of_o hipsop_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o armoniake_n two_o ounce_n of_o pitch_n one_o pound_n another_o causticke_a use_v by_o pelagonius_n to_o dry_v up_o swell_n bladder_n windgal_n and_o splent_n in_o the_o leg_n and_o joint_n take_v virgin_n wax_v one_o pound_n of_o resin_n two_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a of_o galbanum_fw-la three_o ounce_n of_o asphaltum_fw-la judaicum_fw-la two_o pound_n of_o myrrh_n secondary_a two_o pound_n of_o bitumen_n one_o pound_n of_o armoniacke_n six_o ounce_n of_o costus_n six_o ounce_n boil_v all_o these_o thing_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n save_v the_o asphaltum_fw-la armoninack_n &_o costum_fw-la which_o be_v first_o ground_n like_o fine_a flower_n must_v be_v add_v unto_o the_o other_o thing_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v be_v boil_v and_o cool_v and_o then_o boil_v all_o together_o again_o and_o well_o stir_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v incorporate_v together_o and_o make_v all_o one_o substance_n these_o kind_n of_o emplaster_n or_o ointmente_n ought_v in_o my_o judgement_n to_o be_v so_o call_v as_o i_o say_v before_o rather_o bind_v charge_n than_o causlike_v medicine_n because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o extreme_a corosive_n or_o burn_a simples_n in_o these_o as_o be_v before_o recite_v notwithstanding_o i_o refer_v my_o judgement_n to_o those_o that_o be_v better_o learn_v and_o so_o end_v for_o be_v over_o tedious_a for_o if_o i_o will_v i_o can_v take_v very_o good_a occasion_n here_o to_o speak_v of_o diverse_a other_o other_o medicine_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v anodina_fw-la ease_v pain_n and_o grief_n martin_n call_v they_o linoges_o which_o be_v make_v of_o lineseede_n cammomile_n soft_a grease_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n some_o again_o be_v call_v narcotica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v astony_v or_o bring_v to_o sleep_v as_o those_o that_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n mandragora_n popie_n and_o such_o like_a cold_a and_o gross_a thing_n and_o some_o be_v call_v sarcotica_n that_o be_v breed_v flesh_n as_o barley_n flower_n and_o frankincense_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o emplaster_n ointment_n water_n and_o salve_n which_o will_v
occupy_v a_o book_n of_o no_o small_a volume_n to_o be_v write_v hereafter_o by_o some_o other_o perhaps_o if_o not_o by_o myself_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v this_o that_o i_o have_v already_o write_v suffice_v of_o the_o anticor_n a_fw-la anticor_n come_v of_o superfluity_n of_o evil_a blood_n or_o spirit_n in_o the_o artery_n and_o also_o of_o inflammation_n in_o the_o liver_n which_o be_v engender_v by_o mean_n of_o too_o choice_n keep_v markham_n markham_n and_o overmuch_o rest_n which_o choke_v the_o vital_a power_n and_o occasion_n unnatural_a swell_n in_o the_o breast_n which_o if_o they_o ascend_v upward_o and_o come_v into_o the_o neck_n they_o be_v instant_o death_n the_o cure_n thereof_o be_v in_o this_o sort_n let_v he_o bleed_v so_o as_o he_o may_v bleed_v abundant_o then_o with_o a_o sharp_a knife_n in_o diverse_a place_n cut_v the_o swell_a which_o do_v set_v a_o cupping-glass_n thereon_o and_o cup_n it_o till_o the_o glass_n fill_v with_o foul_a water_n fall_v away_o itself_o then_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o drink_v three_o morning_n together_o a_o pint_n of_o malmesy_n well_o stir_v with_o cinnamon_n lycoras_n and_o a_o little_a bezoar_n stone_n and_o during_o his_o sickness_n let_v his_o drink_n be_v warm_v and_o mingle_v with_o either_o bran_n or_o malt._n of_o the_o cord_n the_o cord_n be_v a_o disease_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n stumble_v and_o many_o time_n fall_v and_o they_o appear_v in_o a_o horse_n foreleg_n this_o be_v the_o cure_n thereof_o take_v a_o sharp_a knife_n and_o cut_v a_o slitte_v even_o at_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o nose_n just_a with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gristle_n open_v the_o slit_n be_v make_v and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v a_o white_a string_n take_v it_o up_o with_o a_o boar_n tooth_n or_o some_o crooked_a bodkin_n and_o cut_v it_o insunder_o then_o stitch_v uppe_o the_o slit_n and_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o the_o horse_n doubtless_o shall_v be_v recover_v of_o the_o millet_n the_o millet_n be_v a_o grief_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o fetlock_n behind_o and_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o shed_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n like_a as_o it_o be_v bare_a and_o ill_o to_o cure_v but_o thus_o be_v the_o cure_n first_o wash_v it_o well_o with_o strong_a lie_n and_o rub_v it_o till_o it_o bleed_v then_o bind_v unto_o it_o honey_n unslect_v lime_n and_o dee_a suet_n boil_v and_o mingle_v together_o this_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o week_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_a of_o the_o serew_n a_o serew_n be_v a_o foul_a soraunce_n it_o be_v like_o a_o splent_a but_o it_o be_v a_o little_a long_o and_o be_v most_o common_o on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o fore_a leg_n as_o the_o splint_n be_v on_o the_o inside_n the_o cure_n be_v thus_o take_v two_o spoonful_n of_o strong_a wine-vinegar_n and_o one_o spoonful_n of_o good_a sallet-oyle_n mingle_v they_o together_o and_o every_o morning_n bestow_v one_o hour_n in_o rub_v the_o sorance_n with_o it_o altogether_o downward_o till_o it_o be_v go_v which_o will_v not_o be_v long_o in_o go_v the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o horse_n the_o grecian_n have_v write_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v wild_a horse_n pliny_n pliny_n because_o in_o their_o country_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o usual_o breed_v or_o get_v yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o same_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o all_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o they_o be_v more_o strong_a in_o operation_n and_o have_v in_o they_o great_a force_n and_o power_n then_o any_o common_a horse_n have_v as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o beast_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o horse_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v gnaw_v into_o dead_a flesh_n with_o a_o putrifactive_a force_n the_o same_o virtue_n have_v the_o blood_n of_o mare_n which_o have_v be_v cover_v by_o horse_n also_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o especial_o of_o one_o which_o be_v a_o breeder_n do_v very_o much_o make_v and_o help_v against_o impostume_n and_o small_a bunch_n which_o do_v arise_v in_o the_o flesh_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o young_a ass_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n as_o also_o the_o same_o force_n and_o effect_n be_v in_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o young_a horse_n the_o horseleech_n do_v use_v the_o blood_n of_o horse_n for_o diverse_a disease_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o they_o both_o by_o anoint_v or_o rub_v the_o outward_a part_n as_o also_o within_o their_o body_n furthermore_o if_o one_o do_v cut_v the_o vein_n of_o the_o pallet_n of_o a_o horse_n mouth_n and_o let_v it_o run_v down_o into_o his_o belly_n theomnestus_n theomnestus_n it_o will_v present_o destroy_v and_o consume_v the_o maw_n or_o belly-worm_n which_o be_v within_o he_o when_o a_o horse_n be_v sick_a of_o the_o pestilence_n they_o draw_v blood_n out_o of_o the_o vein_n in_o his_o spur_n place_n and_o mingle_v the_o same_o upon_o a_o stone_n with_o salt_n make_v he_o to_o lick_v it_o up_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v also_o mingle_v with_o other_o medicine_n and_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o arm_n and_o shoulder_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n veg●tius_n veg●tius_n which_o be_v break_v or_o out_o of_o joint_n do_v very_o much_o help_v they_o but_o a_o horse_n which_o be_v weary_a or_o tire_a you_o must_v cure_v after_o this_o manner_n first_o draw_v some_o blood_n out_o of_o his_o matrixe_n or_o womb_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o oil_n and_o wine_n and_o then_o put_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o be_v lukewarm_a and_o then_o rub_v the_o horse_n all_o over_o against_o the_o hair_n if_o the_o sinew_n of_o horse_n do_v wax_v stiff_a or_o shrink_v in_o together_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a that_o the_o sick_a part_n shall_v be_v anoint_v with_o the_o hot_a blood_n which_o do_v proceed_v from_o he_o pliny_n pliny_n for_o horse_n also_o which_o be_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n use_v their_o flesh_n and_o dung_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o sting_v of_o serpent_n we_o do_v also_o find_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o horse_n be_v well_o boil_v be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o diverse_a disease_n furnerius_n furnerius_n moreover_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a and_o common_a with_o the_o woman_n of_o occitania_n to_o take_v the_o fat_a or_o grease_n of_o horse_n to_o anoint_v their_o head_n to_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n multiply_v and_o increase_v and_o certain_o late_a physician_n do_v mingle_v the_o marrow_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o other_o ointment_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o cramp_n the_o marrow_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v also_o very_o good_a to_o loosen_v the_o sinew_n which_o be_v knit_v and_o fasten_v together_o but_o first_o let_v it_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o make_v cold_a and_o then_o anoint_v warm_o either_o by_o the_o fire_n or_o sun_n if_o a_o horse_n do_v labour_n in_o what_o kind_n of_o imposthume_n which_o they_o vulgar_o call_v the_o worm_n either_o any_o where_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o nose_n they_o do_v open_v the_o skin_n with_o a_o searirg_n iron_n and_o do_v sprinkle_v verdigreace_n within_o the_o horse_n mouth_n be_v burn_v there_o be_v add_v thereunto_o sometime_o the_o seed_n of_o hen-bane_n the_o tooth_n of_o a_o male_a horse_n not_o geld_v or_o by_o any_o labour_n make_v feeble_a be_v put_v under_o the_o head_n or_o over_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v or_o start_v in_o his_o dream_n do_v withstand_v and_o resist_v all_o unquietnes_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o rest_n may_v happen_v unto_o he_o albertus_n albertus_n pliny_n also_o do_v assent_v that_o flower_n do_v heal_v the_o sorenes_n of_o a_o horse_n tooth_n and_o gum_n and_o the_o cleft_n and_o chink_n of_o a_o horse_n foot_n the_o tooth_n also_o of_o a_o horse_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o chilblain_n which_o be_v rot_v and_o full_a of_o corruption_n when_o they_o be_v swell_v full_a ripe_a marcellus_n marcellus_n marcellus_n say_v that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o horse_n be_v beat_v and_o crush_v into_o very_o small_a powder_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v upon_o a_o man_n genital_a do_v much_o profit_n and_o very_o effectual_o help_v he_o but_o the_o tooth_n which_o be_v first_o engender_v in_o a_o horse_n have_v this_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v touch_v the_o tooth_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v molest_v and_o grieve_v with_o the_o toothache_n they_o shall_v present_o find_v a_o final_a end_n of_o their_o pain_n if_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n a_o child_n do_v kiss_v the_o nose_n or_o snout_n of_o a_o horse_n he_o shall_v never_o feel_v pain_n in_o his_o tooth_n