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flagitious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o a_o counterfeit_a apostle_n belie_v the_o true_a one_o this_o crimination_n of_o the_o true_a apostle_n be_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o allege_a epistle_n the_o more_o learned_a and_o impartial_a critic_n free_o observe_v concern_v this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o strain_a and_o dull_a allegory_n extravagant_a and_o incongruous_a explication_n of_o scripture_n and_o abundance_n of_o silly_a and_o notorious_a fable_n concern_v animal_n and_o what_o all_o judicious_a man_n think_v of_o the_o epistle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a be_v quote_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forge_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n or_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n be_v well_o advance_v when_o also_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n thomas_n st._n peter_n st._n mathias_n the_o 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great_a either_o prophet_n or_o impostor_n hermas_n in_o his_o book_n call_v the_o pastor_n or_o shepherd_n we_o grant_v that_o st._n paul_n mention_n one_o hermas_n rom._n 16.14_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o shepherd_n will_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v that_o hormas_n for_o he_o make_v himself_o contemporary_a with_o clemens_n romanus_n mention_v also_o by_o st._n paul_n phil._n 4.3_o vision_n 2_o d._n chap._n 4._o the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n be_v distinguish_v into_o 3_o book_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v 4_o vision_n the_o second_o 12_o command_n the_o three_o 10_o similitude_n but_o both_o the_o command_n and_o similitude_n may_v be_v call_v vision_n and_o prophecy_n because_o they_o be_v representation_n and_o charge_n make_v to_o he_o by_o angel_n the_o scene_n of_o these_o vision_n be_v arcadia_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v assure_v that_o this_o author_n will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o prophet_n and_o will_v have_v his_o book_n pass_v for_o a_o divine_a revelation_n he_o introduce_v the_o angel_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o vision_z chap._n 4._o as_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v prepare_v 3_o copy_n of_o these_o vision_n one_o for_o clement_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v send_v by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o church_n another_o for_o grapte_v who_o shall_v instruct_v out_o of_o it_o the_o widow_n and_o their_o child_n the_o three_o hermas_n himself_o be_v to_o read_v to_o the_o presbyter_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o book_n and_o author_n in_o which_o dr._n bull_n find_v or_o think_v he_o find_v some_o passage_n in_o favour_n of_o our_o saviour_n divinity_n as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o we_o must_v careful_o examine_v what_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o this_o work_n and_o writer_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o every_o one_o that_o this_o pretend_v hermas_n either_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o impostor_n there_o be_v no_o middle_a between_o these_o two_o when_o the_o person_n pretend_v to_o vision_n to_o conference_n with_o angel_n and_o such_o like_a extraordinary_a thing_n that_o the_o pretend_v hermas_n be_v not_o a_o prophet_n be_v certain_a to_o i_o by_o these_o argument_n 1._o he_o own_v in_o the_o three_o command_n that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o egregious_a and_o common_a liar_n he_o say_v express_o that_o he_o scarce_o ever_o speak_v a_o true_a word_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o always_o live_v in_o dissimulation_n and_o that_o to_o all_o men._n he_o weep_v hereupon_o and_o doubt_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v save_v but_o his_o angel_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v leave_v off_o his_o lie_v he_o may_v attain_v to_o blessedness_n he_o that_o be_v so_o addict_v to_o lie_v it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o have_v counterfeit_v also_o vision_n and_o colloquy_n with_o angel_n or_o that_o to_o gain_v credit_n to_o his_o chimaera_n and_o folly_n he_o father_v they_o on_o hermas_n a_o apostolical_a man_n and_o friend_n of_o st._n paul_n as_o other_o before_o he_o have_v lay_v their_o spurious_a offspring_n to_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o but_o 2._o some_o of_o his_o celestial_a vision_n contain_v manifest_a falsehood_n particular_o he_o make_v his_o angel_n to_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v make_v up_o of_o twelve_o nation_n simil._n 9_o chap._n 17._o be_v a_o person_n altogether_o ignorant_a of_o secular_a learning_n as_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o three_o book_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a but_o that_o in_o his_o feign_a conference_n with_o angel_n he_o shall_v sometime_o make_v they_o to_o speak_v divers_a thing_n both_o false_a and_o absurd_a 3._o to_o add_v no_o more_o on_o this_o trifler_n he_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v no_o prophet_n by_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n in_o that_o his_o book_n be_v not_o reckon_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n be_v it_o a_o real_a revelation_n from_o god_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o angel_n as_o the_o author_n pretend_v and_o so_o esteem_v by_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o must_v have_v be_v put_v among_o the_o canonical_a book_n it_o be_v true_a when_o it_o first_o appear_v it_o impose_v on_o some_o church_n by_o the_o boldness_n of_o its_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o be_v read_v in_o those_o church_n as_o other_o genuine_a part_n of_o scripture_n be_v but_o even_o then_o very_o many_o of_o the_o more_o judicious_a reject_v it_o and_o as_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o fill_v with_o learned_a and_o able_a person_n it_o be_v not_o only_o every_o where_o lay_v aside_o but_o censure_v as_o both_o false_a and_o foolish_a of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_n as_o condemn_v it_o we_o need_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o eusebius_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o book_n use_v by_o christian_n whether_o private_o or_o in_o public_a say_v some_o book_n be_v receive_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o be_v of_o question_v and_o doubtful_a authority_n and_o final_o other_o be_v supposititious_a and_o counterfeit_a of_o which_o last_o kind_n say_v he_o be_v the_o act_n of_o paul_n the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n the_o shepherd_n of_o hermas_n and_o the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o barnabas_n euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o dr._n bull_n be_v third_n author_n be_v ignatius_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o writer_n a_o whit_n better_o or_o honest_a than_o the_o pretend_a barnabas_n or_o the_o counterfeit_a hermas_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o deny_v that_o we_o have_v still_o the_o epistle_n that_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o ancient_n origen_n and_o eusebius_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n but_o this_o i_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v forge_v under_o ignatius_n his_o name_n about_o the_o time_n that_o so_o many_o other_o imposture_n be_v publish_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aposiles_n and_o of_o apostolical_a man_n of_o which_o the_o learned_a know_v there_o be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a number_n let_v we_o see_v first_o what_o the_o critic_n of_o the_o contrary_a persuasion_n have_v to_o allege_v for_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n we_o may_v hear_v mr._n du_n pin_n for_o they_o all_o because_o he_o have_v write_v last_o and_o more_o large_o than_o any_o other_o he_o observe_v that_o st._n polycarp_n be_v thereto_o desire_v by_o the_o philippian_n send_v they_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n to_o which_o he_o also_o prefix_v a_o epistle_n of_o his_o own_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o philippian_n well_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o polycarp_n write_v to_o the_o philippian_n tell_v they_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o his_o epistle_n that_o he_o have_v send_v they_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o have_v by_o any_o mean_n come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n or_o hand_n he_o add_v that_o in_o these_o epistle_n ignatius_n treat_v of_o faith_n and_o patience_n
justin_n martyr_n who_o say_v himself_o in_o his_o first_o apology_n that_o he_o present_v his_o apology_n in_o the_o year_n 150._o the_o epistle_n of_o barnabas_n and_o ignatius_n and_o the_o prophecy_n and_o vision_n of_o hermas_n be_v not_o it_o shall_v seem_v yet_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mint_n or_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o be_v imposture_n that_o no_o body_n dare_v to_o allege_v they_o in_o these_o controversy_n the_o question_n between_o dr._n bull_n and_o the_o present_a unitarian_n be_v concern_v the_o father_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o apostolic_a succession_n whether_o these_o hold_v our_o saviour_n pre-existence_n and_o divinity_n eusebius_n answer_v we_o out_o of_o a_o laudable_a author_n that_o justin_n martyr_v oppose_v our_o doctrine_n that_o be_v he_o give_v up_o to_o we_o the_o whole_a apostolic_a succession_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o socinian_o ever_o claim_v as_o to_o the_o hymn_n or_o psalm_n of_o the_o brethren_n which_o he_o say_v speak_v of_o christ_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o attribute_v to_o he_o divinity_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o speak_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n when_o he_o add_v they_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o brethren_n from_o the_o very_a first_o for_o see_v the_o author_n of_o they_o be_v unknown_a so_o also_o of_o necessity_n must_v their_o date_n be_v doubt_v not_o these_o be_v the_o psalm_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v put_v down_o in_o the_o patriarchal_a church_n of_o antioch_n under_o this_o censure_n that_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v novel_a composition_n by_o late_a man_n and_o contain_v some_o dangerous_a strain_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o council_n at_o anticch_n apud_fw-la euseb_n h._n e._n l._n 7._o c._n 30._o have_v say_v what_o be_v necessary_a concern_v the_o apostolic_a father_n i_o may_v now_o proceed_v immediate_o to_o the_o primitive_a father_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o father_n that_o live_v after_o the_o nicene_n council_n or_o the_o year_n 325_o who_o be_v simple_o call_v father_n but_o because_o i_o will_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v in_o the_o 2_o d_o and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o this_o answer_n to_o dr._n bull_n but_o only_o to_o examine_v and_o discuss_v his_o impertinent_a and_o most_o fraudulent_a citation_n out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o to_o oppose_v to_o they_o the_o certain_a and_o clear_a testimony_n of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o father_n therefore_o here_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o two_o passage_n in_o dr._n bull_n be_v defence_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o his_o book_n that_o need_v to_o be_v at_o all_o remark_v on_o by_o the_o socinian_o the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o justin_n martyr_n and_o the_o follow_a father_n build_v their_o new_a doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n pre-existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v though_o a_o ministerial_a and_o subordinate_a yet_o a_o agent_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v whether_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o trinity_n or_o how_o three_o divine_a coeternal_a coequal_a person_n and_o spirit_n can_v be_v but_o one_o god_n give_v by_o dr._n bull_n as_o out_o of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o a_o undeniable_a unavoidable_a tritheism_n of_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o justin_n martyr_n and_o the_o follow_a father_n build_v their_o doctrine_n of_o our_o saviour_n pre-existence_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ministerial_a creator_n after_o dr._n bull_n have_v quote_v some_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o divine_a word_n who_o appear_v so_o often_o to_o the_o patriarch_n as_o to_o adam_n abraham_n jacob_n moses_n he_o take_v notice_n also_o that_o some_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o modern_n at_o p._n 20._o he_o call_v they_o viri_fw-la quidam_fw-la doctrissimi_fw-la deride_v these_o citation_n as_o mere_a dream_n of_o the_o good_a father_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o angel_n who_o appear_v so_o often_o and_o on_o so_o many_o occasion_n to_o the_o patriarch_n but_o the_o angel_n say_v they_o be_v call_v jehovah_n and_o god_n because_o on_o those_o occasion_n he_o represent_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n he_o note_v again_o that_o other_o may_v object_v hereupon_o if_o the_o father_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o they_o do_v build_v their_o supposition_n of_o our_o saviour_n pre-existence_n it_o be_v but_o too_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v err_v also_o in_o the_o supposition_n itself_o namely_o that_o the_o lord_n christ_n do_v pre-exist_a or_o have_v a_o be_v before_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n he_o answer_v to_o the_o several_a argument_n of_o the_o viri_fw-la quidam_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la and_o i_o intend_v here_o to_o examine_v his_o answer_n 1._o they_o argue_v that_o indeed_o it_o be_v say_v at_o exod._n 3.4_o god_n call_v to_o moses_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bush_n but_o it_o be_v own_v in_o the_o precede_v 2_o d_o verse_n that_o it_o be_v indeed_o a_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o appear_v to_o moses_n in_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o bush_n and_o st._n stephen_n also_o assure_v we_o act_n 7.30_o there_o appear_v to_o moses_n a_o angel_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o a_o flame_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o bush_n dr._n bull_n reply_v 1_o st_o the_o divine_a word_n who_o be_v the_o true_a god_n may_v be_v call_v here_o a_o angel_n because_o he_o appear_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o angel_n be_v wont_a to_o appear_v 2_o dly_z some_o of_o the_o father_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o bush_n but_o the_o divine_a word_n be_v in_o the_o angel_n and_o it_o be_v god_n in_o the_o angel_n that_o speak_v to_o moses_n these_o word_n i_o be_o the_o god_n of_o thy_o father_n 3_o dly_z it_o be_v a_o absurd_a nay_o horrible_a opinion_n to_o think_v or_o maintain_v that_o the_o angel_n ever_o as_o it_o be_v act_v the_o person_n and_o part_n of_o god_n by_o assume_v his_o incommunicable_a name_n jehovah_n or_o his_o person_n authority_n and_o attribute_n he_o say_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o that_o a_o ambassador_n in_o deliver_v the_o message_n or_o command_n of_o his_o master_n take_v on_o he_o the_o person_n and_o style_n of_o his_o master_n but_o all_o ambassador_n say_v only_o thus_o say_v my_o master_n now_o in_o answer_n to_o these_o elusion_n first_o mr._n bull_n have_v but_o imperfect_o report_v the_o argument_n of_o those_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o not_o only_o allege_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v call_v jehovah_n at_o exod._n 3.4_o be_v declare_v at_o ver_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n and_o by_o st._n stephen_n at_o act_n 7.30_o to_o be_v only_o a_o angel_n therefore_o call_v jehovah_n and_o god_n because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n but_o they_o prove_v this_o by_o example_n and_o by_o very_o cogent_a reason_n moses_n tell_v the_o israelite_n from_o god_n exod._n 23.20_o i_o send_v a_o angel_n before_o thou_o in_o the_o way_n to_o bring_v thou_o into_o the_o place_n that_o i_o have_v prepare_v beware_v of_o he_o obey_v his_o voice_n provoke_v he_o not_o for_o he_o will_v not_o pardon_v your_o transgression_n for_o my_o name_n be_v in_o he_o who_o see_v not_o here_o that_o the_o mean_v be_v the_o angel_n be_v to_o represent_v my_o person_n and_o to_o exercise_v my_o authority_n therefore_o my_o name_n be_v in_o he_o or_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v by_o my_o name_n even_o jehovah_n or_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o name_n by_o which_o this_o angel_n be_v all_o along_o call_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n set_v down_o in_o the_o subsequent_a chapter_n and_o book_n of_o moses_n again_o when_o it_o be_v say_v at_o gen._n 7.16_o that_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n and_o the_o creature_n that_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o ark_n the_o lord_n heb._n jehovah_n shut_v they_o in_o and_o when_o the_o angel_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n be_v call_v gen._n 32.30_o god_n be_v there_o not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o say_v that_o these_o angel_n have_v the_o name_n jebovah_n and_o god_n give_v to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n that_o they_o be_v heavenly_a messenger_n that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n for_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o say_v god_n shut_v the_o door_n and_o god_n wrestle_v with_o jacob_n prevail_v not_o against_o he_o in_o a_o word_n the_o viri_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la show_n first_o that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v concern_v a_o mere_a angel_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o next_o that_o very_o often_o the_o
and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o edification_n in_o christ_n but_o here_o two_o doubt_n arise_v first_o whether_o the_o epistle_n that_o we_o now_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n or_o so_o much_o as_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v the_o epistle_n that_o we_o now_o have_v treat_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o faith_n and_o patience_n nay_o they_o treat_v not_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n at_o all_o much_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v be_v they_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o edification_n in_o christ_n they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o in_o faith_n or_o moral_n they_o be_v letter_n of_o compliment_n and_o respect_n not_o of_o instruction_n or_o exhortation_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o credit_n be_v this_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n on_o which_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n whole_o depend_v mr._n du_n pin_n answer_v it_o be_v quote_v by_o st._n ireneus_fw-la suppose_v now_o what_o mr._n du_n pin_n have_v not_o prove_v nor_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n intend_v by_o ireneus_fw-la be_v in_o part_n that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n which_o we_o now_o have_v because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o philippian_n i_o say_v suppose_v this_o yet_o divers_a learned_a critic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o genuine_a epistle_n write_v by_o the_o true_a polycarp_n and_o which_o ireneus_fw-la intend_v conclude_v with_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n where_o he_o solemn_o give_v they_o his_o valedictory_n blessing_n so_o that_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o speak_v of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n and_o other_o matter_n have_v probable_o be_v add_v by_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v who_o contrive_v epistle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n no_o say_v mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v for_o ireneus_fw-la who_o praise_v that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n quote_v also_o certain_a word_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o ireneus_fw-la quote_v any_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n or_o so_o much_o as_o name_v the_o man_n but_o only_o repeat_v a_o say_v of_o a_o certain_a christian_a martyr_n which_o say_v the_o forger_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n think_v fit_a to_o insert_v into_o those_o epistle_n which_o himself_o write_v in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o ignatius_n in_o short_a i_o say_v eusebius_n and_o before_o he_o origen_n own_v the_o present_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n because_o they_o consider_v the_o matter_n but_o light_o as_o not_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v to_o disprove_v they_o and_o ireneus_fw-la old_a than_o they_o quote_v a_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o also_o elsewhere_o some_o word_n that_o be_v now_o find_v in_o a_o epistle_n impute_v to_o ignatius_n but_o suppose_v that_o we_o now_o have_v that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n yet_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o epistle_n do_v then_o conclude_v with_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o ireneus_fw-la quote_v the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o forger_n of_o those_o epistle_n borrow_v those_o word_n from_o ireneus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v but_o why_o all_o this_o suspiciousness_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o remote_a age_n if_o such_o close_a and_o strict_a proof_n be_v require_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o start_v these_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n for_o we_o have_v the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o also_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v contain_v in_o a_o epistle_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n with_o this_o advertisement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o this_o epistle_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n be_v transcribe_v by_o cain_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o ireneus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o polycarp_n and_o i_o socrates_n transcribe_v it_o at_o corinth_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o caius_n after_o which_o i_o pionius_n write_v it_o from_o the_o copy_n beforementioned_a have_v search_v it_o out_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o polycarp_n who_o direct_v i_o to_o it_o have_v gather_v these_o thing_n together_o now_o almost_o corrupt_v by_o time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n may_v also_o gather_v i_o together_o with_o his_o elect_a one_o here_o then_o be_v a_o epistle_n namely_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n and_o as_o the_o advertisement_n say_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v almost_o corrupt_v through_o process_n of_o time_n namely_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o seven_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n all_o these_o miraculous_o discover_v to_o pionius_n the_o good_a by_o polycarp_n after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v seem_v polycarp_n can_v not_o rest_v even_o in_o rest_n nor_o be_v bless_v in_o blessedness_n till_o he_o have_v break_v from_o the_o abode_n of_o bliss_n and_o appear_v to_o honest_a pionius_n to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o where_o these_o golden_a remain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o advertisement_n so_o as_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n concern_v polycarp'_v martyrdom_n come_v to_o pionius_n by_o revelation_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n and_o epistle_n be_v collect_v by_o the_o proper_a industry_n of_o pionius_n yet_o thus_o the_o whole_a collection_n depend_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o pionius_n who_o with_o most_o i_o doubt_v have_v utter_o ruin_v his_o credit_n as_o a_o publisher_n of_o ancient_a monument_n by_o his_o pretence_n that_o at_o least_o part_v of_o they_o be_v by_o revelation_n the_o clown_n will_v certain_o cry_v out_o away_o with_o impostor_n let_v pionius_n take_v his_o bandle_n to_o himself_o both_o his_o own_o collection_n and_o polycarp'_v revelation_n for_o come_v from_o he_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a alike_o can_v not_o this_o knave_n will_n they_o say_v be_v content_a to_o personate_v first_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o a_o most_o palpable_a fiction_n then_o the_o assistant_n at_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o final_o ignatius_n himself_o but_o he_o must_v seek_v too_o to_o confirm_v his_o counterfeit_a ware_n by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n by_o vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o depart_a saint_n we_o demand_v authority_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o pretend_v divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n from_o write_n and_o monument_n that_o be_v verify_v by_o some_o good_a humane_a testimony_n our_o opposer_n 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produce_v they_o be_v barnabas_n the_o apostle_n the_o prophet_n hermas_n the_o martyrdom_n and_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n and_o ignatius_n whereof_o the_o two_o former_a we_o have_v see_v be_v reject_v as_o spurious_a by_o the_o catholic_n church_n the_o other_o be_v ground_v on_o vision_n and_o apparition_n to_o one_o pionius_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o content_n of_o these_o precious_a piece_n the_o pionian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o martyidom_n of_o polycarp_n say_v that_o when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o blaze_v to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o flame_n make_v a_o arch_n like_o the_o sail_n of_o a_o ship_n against_o a_o full_a wind_n encompass_v the_o martyr_n body_n at_o a_o distance_n without_o hurt_v it_o while_o from_o his_o body_n proceed_v a_o smell_n like_v to_o frankincense_n or_o some_o other_o rich_a spice_n the_o first_o of_o these_o miracle_n will_v make_v the_o boy_n wonder_v and_o shout_n
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as_o be_v more_o than_o equivalent_a to_o all_o their_o pretend_v proof_n from_o the_o father_n or_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n for_o what_o be_v all_o the_o father_n if_o indeed_o they_o be_v all_o of_o their_o side_n when_o oppose_v by_o the_o college_n of_o apostle_n and_o what_o be_v some_o incidental_a and_o very_a dubious_a expression_n of_o some_o particular_a writer_n of_o holy_a scripture_n against_o a_o creed_n compose_v by_o the_o concurrence_n and_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o of_o their_o senate_n or_o council_n the_o cxx_o a_o creed_n in_o which_o they_o not_o incidental_o in_o which_o case_n man_n often_o speak_v loose_o and_o incorrect_o but_o profess_o and_o design_o declare_v what_o be_v the_o true_a faith_n to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o christian_n concern_v the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n i_o say_v for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v much_o wonder_v that_o vossius_fw-la his_o book_n be_v so_o kind_o receive_v or_o that_o 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relate_v only_o to_o private_a person_n and_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v a_o word_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n of_o a_o creed_n make_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o apostle_n and_o intend_v for_o the_o general_a and_o perpetual_a use_n of_o both_o pastor_n and_o people_n but_o beside_o that_o this_o creed_n be_v never_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o act_n none_o of_o the_o apostle_n mention_v or_o so_o much_o as_o allude_v or_o refer_v to_o it_o in_o any_o of_o their_o epistle_n it_o be_v incredible_a not_o to_o say_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o hint_n give_v of_o this_o creed_n in_o all_o the_o apostolic_a write_n if_o indeed_o it_o have_v be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n as_o their_o joint_a work_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o false_a step_v make_v in_o this_o reason_n of_o vossius_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o divers_a most_o 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to_o a_o period_n 300_o year_n old_a than_o the_o time_n of_o which_o those_o historian_n write_v 2._o vossius_fw-la have_v not_o ask_v why_o eusebius_n the_o old_a of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a historian_n and_o who_o begin_v his_o history_n from_o the_o very_a first_o have_v not_o mention_v or_o recite_v the_o apostle_n creed_n because_o he_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v answer_v that_o eusebius_n be_v a_o thoroughpaced_n arian_n a_o great_a opposer_n of_o marcellus_n bishop_n of_o ancyra_n against_o who_o also_o he_o particular_o write_v who_o hold_v the_o doctrine_n that_o the_o socinian_o now_o do_v therefore_o perceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n be_v as_o much_o against_o the_o arian_n as_o the_o homoousians_a and_o that_o it_o whole_o favour_a marcellus_n he_o forbear_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o his_o history_n i_o shall_v grant_v that_o eusebius_n be_v a_o most_o learned_a historian_n and_o that_o we_o be_v extreme_o in_o his_o debt_n for_o the_o collection_n of_o 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neither_o write_v nor_o intend_v to_o write_v any_o creed_n at_o all_o i_o have_v already_o consider_v all_o his_o argument_n but_o only_o the_o last_o which_o both_o he_o and_o vossius_fw-la seem_v to_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o truth_n it_o be_v the_o weak_a as_o be_v make_v up_o of_o account_n that_o be_v too_o notorious_o false_a it_o be_v this_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v a_o creed_n say_v mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n it_o will_v have_v be_v find_v the_o same_o in_o all_o church_n of_o all_o age_n all_o christian_n will_v have_v learn_v it_o by_o heart_n all_o church_n and_o all_o writer_n will_v have_v repreat_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o term_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v evident_a for_o not_o only_o in_o the_o 2_o d_o and_z 3_o d_o century_n but_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o also_o there_o be_v many_o creed_n and_o all_o though_o the_o same_o as_o to_o doctrine_n yet_o different_a in_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o 2_o d_o and_z 3_o d_o age_n we_o find_v as_o many_o creed_n as_o author_n which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o then_o any_o creed_n that_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o apostle_n or_o even_o any_o regulate_v or_o establish_v form_n of_o faith_n for_o ireneus_fw-la exhibit_v one_o creed_n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o another_o lib._n 1._o c._n 19_o tertullian_n make_v use_v of_o three_o several_a creed_n in_o his_o book_n the_o praescriptione_n contra_fw-la praxeam_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr virgin_n velandis_fw-la see_v also_o origen_n peri_fw-la archon_n lib._n 1._o &_o dial._n contr_n marc._n ruffinus_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o age_n compare_v three_o ancient_a creed_n of_o aquileia_n rome_n and_o the_o orient_a none_o of_o which_o agree_v perfect_o with_o the_o common_a one_o nor_o with_o one_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v say_v he_o by_o the_o table_n contain_v the_o 4_o creed_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o discourse_n st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o his_o catechetick_a lecture_n give_v we_o a_o particular_a creed_n use_v by_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o this_o father_n write_v the_o author_n also_o that_o have_v explain_v the_o creed_n as_o st._n austin_n serm._n 119._o st._n maximus_n chrysologus_fw-la fortunatus_n omit_v some_o expression_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o apostle_n creed_n as_o we_o now_o have_v it_o as_o the_o life_n everlasting_a and_o st._n jerom_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n creed_n conclude_v with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n but_o now_o it_o conclude_v with_o the_o life_n everlasting_a last_o he_o say_v that_o ruffinus_n be_v the_o first_o and_o only_a person_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o century_n who_o assert_n that_o the_o creed_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o he_o propose_v his_o opinion_n only_o as_o a_o matter_n that_o depend_v on_o popular_a tradition_n the_o other_o author_n that_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n he_o say_v take_v it_o up_o on_o the_o credit_n of_o ruffinus_n and_o be_v too_o late_o in_o time_n to_o be_v admit_v as_o witness_n in_o this_o question_n about_o the_o author_n of_o the_o creed_n call_v the_o apostle_n never_o be_v there_o less_o truth_n in_o so_o many_o word_n i_o shall_v therefore_o discuss_v very_o particular_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o say_v 1_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v make_v a_o creed_n all_o church_n and_o all_o writer_n will_v have_v repeat_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o term_n that_o all_o church_n repeat_v it_o in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o manner_n we_o affirm_v nor_o will_v mr._n du_fw-ge pin_n ever_o prove_v the_o contrary_n that_o all_o writer_n shall_v repeat_v it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o term_n be_v a_o childish_a supposition_n for_o sometime_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v but_o part_n of_o it_o sometime_o they_o repeat_v it_o paraphrastical_o thereby_o to_o put_v on_o it_o their_o own_o interpretation_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o weak_o urge_v by_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n that_o ireneus_fw-la give_v we_o two_o creed_n tertullian_n three_o origen_n yet_o another_o for_o of_o these_o writer_n tertullian_n de_fw-la virgin_n veland_n design_v to_o repeat_v but_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n the_o same_o tertullian_n the_o prescript_n &_o contr_n prax._n as_o also_o ireneus_fw-la and_o origen_n repeat_v the_o creed_n paraphrastical_o or_o exegetical_o that_o their_o reader_n may_v take_v it_o in_o their_o sense_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n urge_v the_o creed_n in_o st._n cyrill_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o no_o body_n deny_v that_o after_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a that_o be_v after_o the_o year_n 325._o the_o nicene_n creed_n and_o the_o creed_n make_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o be_v explain_v in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o youth_n and_o catechuman_n instead_o of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n that_o people_n may_v be_v infect_v betimes_o with_o that_o insidelity_n which_o the_o nicene_n council_n have_v establish_v and_o publish_v but_o whereas_o he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o table_n of_o 4_o creed_n namely_o the_o vulgar_a the_o aquileian_n that_o of_o rome_n and_o that_o of_o the_o orient_a we_o ought_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o implicit_o give_v up_o the_o question_n to_o we_o the_o reader_n be_v to_o know_v that_o by_o the_o orient_a in_o the_o age_n of_o ruffinus_n from_o who_o mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n take_v the_o aquileian_n roman_n and_o oriental_a creed_n be_v mean_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n namely_o all_o the_o province_n that_o speak_v the_o greek_a tongue_n which_o be_v to_o say_v all_o illyricum_n and_o grecia_n the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o asia_n the_o province_n and_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n as_o far_o as_o the_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n egypt_n the_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n adriatic_a and_o ionian_a sea_n all_o these_o be_v