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book_n call_v name_n see_v 2,453 5 3.4415 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54780 The nurse of pious thoughts wherein is briefly shewed that the use which Roman Catholikes do make of sacred pictures, signes, and images is not idolatry or any other misdemeanour (as some imagine), but the nurse of pious thoughts and healthfull meditations / written by F.P. Philopater. Philopater, F. P. 1652 (1652) Wing P21; ESTC R25515 84,169 280

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sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n whereat_o three_o fountain_n gush_v out_o which_o yet_o remain_v until_o this_o day_n and_o be_v so_o desirous_a that_o all_o christian_n shall_v honour_v this_o name_n that_o he_o say_v whatsoever_o you_o do_v in_o word_n or_o work_n do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n give_v thanks_o to_o god_n and_o the_o father_n by_o he_o col._n 3.17_o surius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n ignatius_n who_o live_v long_o with_o the_o apostle_n write_v that_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o pagan_n to_o deny_v jesus_n christ_n as_o their_o custom_n be_v in_o they_o time_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v because_o it_o be_v engrave_v in_o his_o heart_n which_o after_o death_n they_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o find_v to_o be_v true_a his_o heart_n every_o where_o express_v in_o image_n the_o name_n of_o jesus_n nicephorus_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n at_o antioch_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 524._o so_o fearful_a that_o it_o destroy_v almost_o the_o whole_a city_n yet_o divers_a have_v confidence_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n write_v over_o their_o door_n jesus_n be_v with_o we_o let_v no_o man_n move_v from_o his_o place_n &_o they_o &_o their_o house_n escape_v and_o stand_v firm_a s._n gregory_n the_o great_a a_o man_n of_o no_o little_a credit_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o dialogue_n write_v that_o honoratus_n a_o holy_a man_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o pundi_fw-la among_o the_o alps_o where_o he_o have_v almost_o two_o hundred_o monk_n under_o he_o and_o a_o mighty_a great_a stone_n break_v from_o under_o the_o hill_n under_o which_o his_o monastery_n be_v build_v come_v roll_v down_o as_o if_o it_o will_v destroy_v both_o his_o monastery_n and_o monk_n which_o the_o holy_a man_n honoratus_n see_v he_o often_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v jesus_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o it_o and_o so_o stay_v it_o present_o even_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n also_o the_o same_o s._n gregory_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n relate_v another_o miracle_n which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v certain_a monk_n have_v a_o orchard_n of_o fruit_n and_o herb_n for_o their_o provision_n with_o a_o lay-brother_n a_o holy_a man_n for_o the_o gardener_n into_o which_o a_o thief_n use_v to_o break_v for_o to_o steal_v away_o the_o fruit_n and_o herb_n which_o the_o pious_a lay-brother_n perceive_v the_o loss_n look_v about_o find_v the_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o pale_a and_o seek_v for_o a_o remedy_n find_v a_o serpent_n who_o he_o command_v say_v follow_v i_o which_o the_o serpent_n do_v until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o passage_n which_o the_o thief_n use_v and_o then_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n i_o command_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n that_o thou_o keep_v this_o passage_n and_o do_v not_o permit_v the_o thief_n to_o enter_v here_o any_o more_o present_o the_o serpent_n extend_v herself_o along_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o lay-brother_n return_v to_o his_o cell_n about_o midday_n while_o all_o the_o monk_n be_v at_o rest_n the_o thief_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v and_o put_v his_o f●ot_a ou●●_n the_o pale_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o o●c●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d sudden_a he_o perceive_v that_o 〈◊〉_d serpent_n lie_v in_o his_o passage_n whereat_o astonish_v he_o fall_v backward_o with_o his_o head_n downward_o and_o his_o foot_n fix_v in_o the_o pale_a where_o the_o lay-brother_n come_v at_o his_o ordinary_a hour_n find_v he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o serpent_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n thou_o have_v do_v as_o thou_o be_v command_v go_v thy_o way_n which_o she_o do_v and_o then_o lose_v the_o thief_n foot_n without_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n he_o say_v how_o dare_v thou_o brother_n so_o often_o steal_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o monk_n follow_v i_o and_o so_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o orchard_n with_o much_o courtesy_n he_o give_v he_o the_o fruit_n and_o herb_n which_o he_o will_v have_v steal_v say_v go_v thy_o way_n and_o hereafter_o do_v not_o steal_v but_o if_o thou_o shall_v be_v in_o want_n come_v hither_o unto_o i_o and_o that_o which_o now_o thou_o labour_v to_o take_v away_o by_o stealth_n i_o will_v free_o give_v unto_o thou_o moreover_o it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o thing_n for_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n to_o reverence_v the_o name_n of_o jesus_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o pious_a parent_n teach_v it_o their_o child_n even_o from_o their_o infancy_n as_o witness_v s._n augustine_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n of_o confession_n say_v for_o this_o name_n according_a to_o thy_o mercy_n o_o lord_n this_o name_n of_o my_o saviour_n thy_o son_n have_v my_o tender_a heart_n even_o together_o with_o my_o mother_n milk_n devout_o drink_v in_o and_o careful_o treasure_v up_o so_o that_o what_o book_n soever_o be_v without_o the_o name_n though_o never_o so_o learned_a or_o neat_o and_o true_o pen_v do_v not_o full_o delight_v i_o thus_o s._n augustine_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o sacred_a name_n of_o jesus_n and_o of_o god_n be_v so_o much_o to_o be_v honour_v &_o worship_v upon_o earth_n that_o even_o in_o heaven_n the_o elect_a shall_v have_v they_o write_v in_o their_o forehead_n there_o to_o remain_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n for_o ever_o and_o ever_o as_o witness_v s._n john_n say_v and_o i_o look_v and_o behold_v a_o lamb_n stand_v upon_o mount_n zion_n and_o with_o he_o one_o hundred_o forty_o four_o thousand_o have_v his_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o father_n write_v in_o their_o forehead_n rev._n 14.1_o whereby_o it_o will_v manifest_o appear_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n that_o to_o honour_n respect_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o person_n they_o represent_v be_v a_o great_a sign_n of_o election_n and_o to_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o they_o than_o they_o do_v of_o other_o vulgar_a name_n be_v a_o apparent_a sign_n of_o reprobation_n from_o which_o god_n of_o his_o goodness_n deliver_v thou_o reader_n chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v his_o person_n and_o passion_n and_o how_o it_o shall_v distinguish_v the_o faithful_a from_o the_o follower_n of_o antichrist_n so_o great_a be_v the_o obligation_n which_o all_o mankind_n have_v unto_o the_o son_n of_o god_n for_o his_o death_n and_o passion_n upon_o the_o cross_n for_o their_o redemption_n from_o everlasting_a pain_n that_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v he_o who_o be_v not_o thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o creation_n be_v worthy_a to_o go_v to_o hell_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v a_o pious_a mind_n and_o thankful_a remembrance_n for_o his_o redemption_n be_v worthy_a to_o have_v another_o hell_n create_v for_o his_o great_a torment_n whereupon_o all_o pious_a faithful_a christian_n have_v ever_o bear_v a_o venerable_a relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o sacred_a sign_n or_o image_n of_o the_o cross_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o action_n of_o the_o hand_n but_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o our_o memory_n the_o sacred_a passion_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o word_n do_v thing_n and_o endu_v our_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n as_o enamour_v of_o the_o holy_a cross_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v glory_v but_o in_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n gal._n 6_o 14._o and_o complain_v of_o the_o little_a respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o carnal_a man_n of_o his_o time_n bear_v unto_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n say_v observe_v they_o that_o walk_v as_o you_o have_v see_v our_o form_n for_o many_o walk_n of_o who_o i_o often_o tell_v you_o and_o now_o weep_v also_o i_o tell_v you_o enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n who_o end_n be_v destruction_n who_o god_n be_v the_o belly_n and_o their_o glory_n in_o their_o confusion_n phil._n 3.17_o where_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o to_o be_v a_o lover_n and_o honourer_n of_o the_o sacred_a cross_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o his_o passion_n for_o we_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o election_n and_o the_o neglect_v a_o token_n of_o
or_o paint_a clothes_n nor_o grave_a nor_o carve_v nor_o paint_a thing_n as_o they_o be_v such_o or_o as_o they_o be_v thing_n absolute_a but_o as_o they_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o stir_v up_o in_o their_o mind_n pious_a thought_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n how_o free_a roman_a catholic_n be_v from_o commit_v either_o idolatry_n or_o any_o superstition_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n and_o how_o their_o adversary_n do_v calumniate_v they_o herein_o unjust_o not_o only_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n concord_n and_o charity_n which_o shall_v be_v among_o the_o native_n of_o this_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o the_o elevation_n of_o man_n mind_n to_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o pious_a thought_n for_o the_o which_o god_n forgive_v they_o chap._n xvi_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n god_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o worship_v his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o himself_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n thereby_o to_o beget_v pious_a thought_n of_o he_o in_o our_o soul_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o no_o artificer_n carver_n printer_n or_o writer_n can_v make_v a_o essence_n substance_n or_o person_n or_o creature_n because_o these_o thing_n be_v reserve_v to_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o all_o that_o these_o man_n can_v do_v be_v to_o produce_v a_o accidental_a form_n figure_n sign_n picture_n or_o image_n and_o all_o letter_n word_n character_n hieroglyphic_n tabernacle_n altar_n etc._n etc._n as_o they_o be_v such_o be_v but_o artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o represent_v make_v by_o artificer_n yet_o god_n not_o only_o command_v that_o a_o relative_a religious_a respect_n and_o honour_n and_o reverence_n shall_v be_v use_v towards_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o propitiatory_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o be_v often_o specify_v in_o the_o scripture_n but_o also_o so_o strait_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n unto_o his_o name_n as_o that_o he_o make_v it_o the_o second_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n in_o vain_a for_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod_a 20._o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v we_o to_o pray_v unto_o god_n say_v hallow_a be_v thy_o name_n which_o name_n be_v but_o a_o artificial_a thing_n sometime_o pronounce_v sometime_o paint_v write_v or_o engrave_v other_o sometime_o express_v in_o picture_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o seventeen_o book_n and_o five_o of_o his_o thirty_o three_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o for_o these_o grave_v print_a or_o write_v letter_n or_o word_n god_n which_o we_o use_v they_o have_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o a_o eye_n as_o a_o god_n see_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v there_o be_v no_o creature_n invisible_a in_o his_o sight_n heb._n 4.3_o or_o a_o god_n father_n of_o light_n as_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o james_z 1.17_o other_o sometime_o they_o express_v this_o word_n god_n or_o the_o name_n of_o god_n by_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o crocodile_n or_o of_o a_o stork_n which_o have_v no_o tongue_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n unspeakable_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o honour_n and_o worship_v sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n to_o the_o engraft_v in_o their_o heart_n pious_a thought_n see_v that_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n bound_v all_o man_n in_o all_o age_n and_o time_n as_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v and_o we_o can_v give_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n unto_o any_o sacred_a thing_n as_o it_o be_v such_o but_o it_o will_v put_v in_o our_o mind_n pious_a thought_n according_a to_o this_o second_o commandment_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n have_v this_o name_n of_o god_n jehova_n which_o be_v esteem_v most_o proper_a unto_o he_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o reverence_n as_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v unto_o it_o the_o common_a people_n abstain_v from_o pronounce_v it_o and_o the_o priest_n forbear_v to_o speak_v it_o unless_o it_o be_v in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_a blessing_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o enter_v into_o the_o holy_a of_o holies_n as_o witness_v philo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n and_o when_o in_o read_v the_o scripture_n this_o name_n occur_v in_o place_n thereof_o they_o pronounce_v another_o as_o adonai_n or_o elohim_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o ●●t_v only_o the_o seventy_o interpreter_n who_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a and_o our_o old_a translation_n in_o latin_a and_o origen_n in_o his_o tetr●plis_n or_o hexaplis_n but_o also_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o often_o as_o the_o word_n jehova_n do_v occur_v they_o put_v in_o place_n thereof_o adonai_n and_o not_o only_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n but_o also_o the_o plate_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v engrave_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o mitre_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n before_o his_o forehead_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v they_o make_v also_o the_o plate_n of_o sacred_a veneration_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n and_o they_o write_v in_o it_o with_o the_o work_n of_o a_o lapadario_n or_o jeweller_n the_o holy_a of_o our_o lord_n or_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o they_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o mitre_n with_o a_o lace_n of_o hyacinth_n as_o our_o lord_n have_v command_v moses_n exod._n 39.29_o whereupon_o josephus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o antiquity_n relate_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a see_v jaddus_n the_o high_a priest_n bear_v this_o venerable_a plate_n on_o his_o forehead_n with_o great_a reverence_n go_v unto_o he_o and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o god_n write_v in_o the_o plate_n moreover_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n to_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n towards_o his_o name_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sign_n character_n or_o hieroglyphic_n command_v they_o that_o when_o just_a occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v by_o his_o name_n say_v by_o my_o name_n thou_o shall_v swear_v exod._n 6.13_o again_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o god_n isay_n 65.16_o and_o divers_a nation_n as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o chinois_n use_v picture_n and_o image_n in_o place_n of_o word_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n according_a to_o this_o command_n use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o picture_n and_o image_n neither_o may_v our_o adversary_n say_v that_o this_o reverence_n and_o honour_n to_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v only_o civil_a see_v that_o all_o divine_n grant_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o the_o commandment_n be_v religious_a thing_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o second_o commandment_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o use_v a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o sign_n picture_n and_o image_n as_o unto_o those_o which_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o live_a god_n and_o that_o this_o relative_a religious_a worship_n to_o these_o sacred_a sign_n do_v nourish_v in_o we_o pious_a thought_n otherwise_o god_n will_v not_o have_v command_v it_o chap._n xvii_o the_o three_o commandment_n command_v all_o man_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v the_o sabbath_n day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o sacred_a sign_n the_o three_o commandment_n say_v remember_v that_o thou_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v remember_v the_o sabbath_n day_n to_o keep_v it_o holy_a exod._n 20.3_o again_o observe_v the_o day_n of_o the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o or_o as_o protestant_n translate_v keep_v the_o sabbath_n to_o sanctify_v it_o dout._n 5.12_o now_o that_o day_n be_v but_o sign_n and_o not_o god_n or_o god_n the_o same_o scripture_n do_v witness_n say_v let_v light_n be_v make_v in_o the_o firmament_n of_o heaven_n to_o divide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o let_v they_o be_v for_o sign_n and_o season_n and_o day_n and_o year_n gen._n 1.14_o to_o manifest_v unto_o we_o that_o day_n and_o year_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o sabbath_n or_o sunday_n be_v but_o a_o
to_o be_v bear_v if_o we_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o our_o redemption_n moreover_o the_o name_n of_o god_n a_o redeemer_n do_v include_v in_o it_o the_o name_n of_o god_n as_o creator_n but_o not_o the_o contrary_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n or_o name_n jesus_n respective_o be_v more_o holy_a and_o more_o to_o be_v honour_v and_o worship_v among_o christian_n than_o be_v the_o word_n or_o name_n jehova_n in_o the_o old_a law_n see_v that_o respective_o it_o be_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o eminency_n as_o abulensis_n in_o his_o seven_o question_n upon_o the_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n prove_v more_o at_o large_a where_o upon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o honour_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o sweet_a name_n of_o jesus_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n christ_n jesus_n say_v s._n paul_n humble_v himself_o make_v obedient_a unto_o death_n even_o to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o which_o thing_n god_n have_v exalt_v he_o and_o have_v give_v he_o a_o name_n which_o be_v above_o all_o name_n that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n bow_v of_o celestial_o terrestialls_n and_o infernals_n phil._n 2.8_o thus_o the_o scripture_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o we_o may_v honour_v and_o worship_n grave_v thing_n sign_n picture_n and_o image_n when_o they_o be_v not_o make_v to_o ourselves_o as_o be_v idol_n or_o vain_a image_n but_o to_o express_v and_o represent_v unto_o we_o sacred_a and_o holy_a thing_n and_o have_v relation_n unto_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o goodness_n s._n paul_n here_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n whether_o it_o be_v engrave_v and_o so_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o paint_v and_o so_o a_o picture_n or_o print_v or_o write_v or_o speak_v and_o so_o a_o sign_n every_o knee_n shall_v how_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n say_v to_o our_o b._n lady_n thou_o shall_v conceive_v in_o thy_o womb_n and_o shall_v bear_v a_o son_n and_o thou_o shall_v call_v his_o name_n jesus_n he_o shall_v be_v great_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a luke_n 1.31_o so_o great_a as_o that_o s._n peter_n say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o nazareth_n who_o you_o do_v crucify_v in_o this_o same_o this_o lame_a man_n stand_v before_o you_o whole_a etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o name_n under_o heaven_n give_v to_o man_n wherein_o we_o may_v be_v save_v act._n 4.10_o wherefore_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n not_o to_o honour_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n jehova_n which_o signify_v god_n as_o god_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n much_o more_o it_o must_v be_v a_o offence_n among_o the_o christian_n not_o to_o honour_n and_o worship_v the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o christ_n our_o lord_n because_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o our_o redemption_n whe●●_n to_o do_v concur_v the_o wisdom_n power_n goodness_n majesty_n and_o all_o the_o attribute_n of_o god_n more_o than_o in_o any_o his_o other_o work_v make_v o●_n create_v and_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n whe●●_n upon_o the_o scripture_n say_v a_o most_o strong_a tower_n the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o just_a un_v to_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v exalteb_fw-mi prov_fw-mi 18.10_o again_o whosoever_o shall_v invocate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v joel_n 2.22_o rom._n 10.13_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v none_o can_v say_v our_o lord_n j●sus_n but_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 1_o cor._n 12.3_o that_o be_v say_v sedulius_n upon_o this_o text_n in_o heart_n word_n and_o work_n in_o this_o name_n the_o father_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o old_a law_n rejoice_v say_v as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n i_o will_v expect_v thy_o salvation_n or_o thee_o jesus_n o_o lord_n gen._n 49.18_o again_o the_o prophet_n david_n foretell_v the_o preach_n of_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n among_o the_o gentile_n say_v our_o lord_n have_v make_v know_v his_o salvation_n or_o his_o jesus_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o gentile_n psal_n 97.2_o again_o in_o the_o same_o psalm_n all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v see_v the_o salvation_n of_o our_o god_n or_o the_o jesus_n of_o our_o god_n whereupon_o the_o prophet_n i_o say_v sing_v a_o song_n in_o thanksgiving_n for_o the_o benefit_n the_o world_n be_v to_o receive_v by_o christ_n say_v god_n be_v my_o saviour_n or_o jesus_n i_o will_v do_v confident_o and_o will_v not_o fear_v because_o our_o lord_n god_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o god_n jesus_n be_v my_o strength_n and_o my_o praise_n he_o be_v become_v my_o salvation_n or_o my_o jesus_n and_o saviour_n you_o shall_v draw_v water_n of_o joy_n out_o of_o the_o saviour_n fountain_n or_o out_o of_o the_o fountain_n of_o jesus_n and_o you_o shall_v say_v in_o that_o day_n confess_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o invocate_v his_o name_n make_v his_o invention_n know_v among_o the_o people_n remember_v that_o his_o name_n be_v high_a i_o say_v 1●_n 2_o thus_o these_o father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o more_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n respective_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o christ_n our_o saviour_n then_o unto_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n otherwise_o the_o scripture_n and_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o old_a law_n will_v not_o so_o high_o extol_v commend_v and_o rejoice_v at_o this_o name_n more_o than_o in_o other_o name_n of_o god_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xix_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o name_n jesus_n as_o it_o signify_v christ_n our_o lord_n then_o to_o any_o other_o name_n of_o god_n god_n the_o father_n as_o it_o be_v rejoice_v at_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n and_o glory_v at_o the_o name_n of_o his_o only_a son_n our_o lord_n say_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n malachy_n great_a be_v my_o name_n among_o the_o gentile_n again_o my_o name_n be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n malachy_n the_o first_o which_o word_n s._n irenaeus_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o heresy_n expound_v say_v what_o other_o name_n be_v there_o by_o which_o he_o be_v glorify_v among_o the_o gentile_n but_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n by_o which_o the_o father_n be_v glorify_v and_o man_n glorify_v and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o his_o proper_a son_n who_o be_v make_v man_n by_o he_o he_o call_v it_o his_o name_n as_o if_o a_o king_n himself_o shall_v paint_v the_o image_n of_o his_o son_n in_o two_o respect_n he_o may_v just_o call_v that_o image_n his_o first_o because_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o second_o because_o he_o make_v it_o so_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v glorify_v in_o the_o church_n the_o father_n do_v confess_v to_o be_v his_o both_o because_o it_o be_v his_o son_n and_o he_o write_v it_o have_v give_v it_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n thus_o s._n jrenaeus_fw-la who_o live_v with_o the_o apostle_n scholar_n to_o signify_v unto_o we_o how_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a this_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o call_v into_o our_o memory_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o he_o be_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n see_v that_o it_o be_v glorify_v as_o this_o saint_n affirm_v in_o his_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n disperse_v over_o the_o world_n and_o how_o can_v it_o be_v glorify_v so_o universal_o and_o early_o by_o all_o christian_n if_o the_o christian_n of_o these_o time_n shall_v have_v give_v no_o more_o honour_n or_o worship_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o do_v to_o dick_n or_o tom_n or_o john_n yet_o origen_n in_o his_o fourteen_o homily_n upon_o s._n luke_n say_v the_o glorious_a word_n jesus_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v or_o call_v upon_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o worship_n in_o these_o primitive_a time_n the_o religious_a respect_n and_o reverence_n which_o the_o ancient_a father_n bare_a unto_o this_o name_n of_o jesus_n as_o it_o have_v a_o relation_n to_o christ_n our_o lord_n be_v so_o great_a that_o s._n ambrose_n chap._n 9_o of_o his_o book_n of_o hexameron_n or_o six_o day_n work_n say_v this_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o eternal_a father_n to_o his_o son_n that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v of_o these_o who_o be_v in_o heaven_n upon_o earth_n and_o under_o the_o earth_n thus_o s._n ambrose_n now_o if_o this_o be_v
world_n and_o to_o destroy_v mankind_n as_o he_o grievous_o threaten_v at_o the_o last_o day_n say_v go_v and_o kill_v etc._n etc._n as_o be_v set_v down_o ezechiel_n the_o nine_o again_o in_o the_o 22._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o testimony_n against_o the_o jew_n speak_v of_o the_o say_a prophecy_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v salvation_n to_o all_o those_o who_o be_v sign_v in_o their_o forehead_n god_n in_o ezechiel_n do_v declare_v say_v pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thou_o shall_v make_v a_o sign_n in_o the_o forehead_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n so_o what_o will_v become_v of_o these_o man_n who_o will_v not_o have_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n make_v in_o their_o forehead_n lactantius_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 320._o and_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n concern_v this_o point_n of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o institution_n say_v now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o declare_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o what_o terror_n this_o sign_n be_v to_o the_o devil_n those_o know_v who_o have_v see_v it_o forasmuch_o as_o that_o adjure_v by_o christ_n they_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o body_n which_o they_o do_v possess_v for_o as_o christ_n himself_o while_o he_o live_v among_o we_o put_v to_o flight_v all_o the_o devil_n by_o his_o word_n and_o bring_v man_n again_o into_o their_o former_a sense_n who_o have_v be_v trouble_v in_o mind_n and_o furious_o mad_a by_o assault_n of_o the_o devil_n even_o so_o now_o his_o follower_n both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o master_n and_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o passion_n do_v expel_v the_o same_o wicked_a spirit_n out_o of_o man_n whereof_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o hard_a for_o if_o while_o the_o pagan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o god_n any_o one_o be_v stand_v by_o who_o bear_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o his_o forehead_n they_o cease_v from_o sacrifice_n neither_o can_v the_o consult_v oracle_n give_v any_o answer_n and_o this_o have_v often_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n that_o evil_a king_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o begin_v a_o persecution_n for_o when_o some_o of_o our_o christian_a servant_n have_v stand_v by_o their_o lord_n while_o they_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o have_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n they_o put_v to_o flight_v their_o god_n neither_o can_v they_o describe_v in_o the_o entrail_n of_o their_o victimes_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v and_o in_o his_o verse_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n he_o say_v bond_n thy_o knee_n and_o adore_v the_o venerable_a wood_n of_o the_o cross_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v what_o a_o good_a fee_n these_o christian_n deserve_v to_o have_v from_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v beat_v down_o cross_n and_o call_v the_o sign_v of_o ourselves_o and_o other_o creature_n conjum_n eusebius_n live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o his_o 32._o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n relate_v how_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o heaven_n with_o this_o inscription_n in_o this_o sign_n thou_o shall_v overcome_v that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n affirm_v that_o he_o use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sign_n his_o forehead_n with_o that_o healthful_a sign_n of_o the_o passion_n and_o many_o time_n very_o much_o rejoice_v in_o that_o victorious_a trop●e_n or_o sign_n s._n athanasius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 340._o who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a say_v a_o man_n only_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n do_v drive_v away_o from_o he_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o come_v who_o will_v m●ke_v a_o experience_n of_o my_o word_n and_o among_o the_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o imposture_n of_o their_o foretelling_n or_o prophecy_n or_o the_o miracle_n of_o their_o magician_n and_o do_v but_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o deride_v and_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o shall_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n how_o for_o fear_v thereof_o the_o devil_n fly_v away_o their_o prophecy_n cease_v and_o their_o enchantment_n and_o witcheraft_n be_v make_v void_a s._n basil_n the_o great_a flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 370._o who_o in_o his_o oration_n of_o the_o martyr_n gordian_n say_v he_o fortify_v himself_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o with_o great_a constancy_n of_o mind_n without_o any_o fear_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n go_v merry_o to_o his_o death_n again_o in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o say_v if_o we_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rèject_v these_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o writing_n as_o though_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o no_o moment_n we_o shall_v imprudent_o condemn_v many_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o gospel_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o our_o salvation_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v that_o i_o may_v repeat_v that_o first_o which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o common_a thing_n use_v among_o we_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o who_o have_v teach_v in_o writing_n that_o we_o shall_v sign_n those_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v put_v their_o hope_n in_o christ_n be_v it_o not_o by_o a_o tacit_n and_o secret_a tradition_n be_v it_o not_o from_o the_o doctrine_n which_o our_o father_n have_v keep_v in_o silence_n which_o curious_a and_o idle_a people_n call_v in_o question_n s._n cyrill_a of_o jerusalem_n live_v at_o that_o same_o time_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o he_o in_o his_o four_o catechesis_fw-la or_o instruction_n for_o christian_a life_n say_v let_v we_o not_o be_v ashamed_a of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v hide_v it_o do_v thou_o public_o sign_n thyself_o in_o the_o forehead_n with_o the_o cross_n that_o the_o devil_n see_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o king_n tremble_v may_v make_v haste_n to_o be_v go_v see_v also_o that_o thou_o make_v this_o sign_n when_o thou_o begin_v to_o eat_v or_o drink_v when_o thou_o sit_v down_o and_o when_o thou_o arise_v when_o thou_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o walk_v and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o thy_o affair_n s._n ambrose_n also_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n and_o s._n cyril_n who_o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o epistle_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n say_v christian_a people_n do_v in_o every_o moment_n write_v the_o contempt_n of_o death_n upon_o their_o own_o forehead_n for_o they_o know_v that_o without_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o can_v be_v save_v again_o in_o his_o fifty_o six_o sermon_n he_o say_v in_o what_o place_n the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v erect_v or_o plant_v there_o present_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o tempest_n of_o wind_n cease_v and_o also_o the_o good_a husbandman_n when_o he_o prepare_v his_o land_n by_o tillage_n and_o seek_v nourishment_n for_o life_n he_o do_v not_o begin_v to_o go_v about_o it_o but_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n s._n hierome_n chapter_n 6._o of_o his_o eight_o epistle_n to_o demetriades_n say_v thou_o often_o fortifie_v thy_o forehead_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n lest_o the_o master_n of_o egypt_n shall_v find_v any_o abode_n or_o habitation_n in_o thou_o again_o upon_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o ezechiel_n he_o say_v in_o the_o hebrew_a character_n which_o the_o samaritan_n do_v use_v until_o this_o day_n the_o last_o letter_n thou_o be_v make_v after_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o forehead_n of_o christian_n and_o often_o make_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o fifty_o eight_o psalm_n he_o pray_v say_v we_o beseech_v thou_o o_o lord_n that_o guard_v by_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o assistance_n thereof_o we_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o deceit_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o to_o conclude_v so_o honourable_a be_v the_o esteem_n which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n have_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n as_o that_o they_o use_v it_o in_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o account_v no_o solemn_a act_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v well_o and_o perfect_o perform_v unless_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v add_v unto_o it_o as_o witness_v s._n chrysostome_n for_o
of_o pious_a thought_n and_o how_o to_o attain_v unto_o they_o and_o last_o of_o all_o how_o to_o cherish_v and_o nourish_v they_o that_o we_o may_v abound_v with_o piety_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n of_o so_o great_a eminency_n and_o excellency_n that_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n 1_o tim._n 4.8_o and_o withal_o as_o there_o he_o say_v have_v the_o promise_n of_o this_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o to_o come_v and_o what_o more_o can_v be_v desire_v of_o man_n in_o this_o vale_n of_o tear_n now_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n what_o our_o thought_n be_v it_o be_v necessary_a first_o to_o observe_v that_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v two_o which_o in_o the_o inward_a soul_n be_v but_o one_o as_o for_o example_n to_o see_v and_o to_o hear_v in_o the_o outward_a sense_n be_v two_o real_a distinct_a thing_n which_o in_o the_o inward_a soul_n be_v both_o one_o the_o soul_n have_v real_a distinct_a power_n but_o not_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o fifteen_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n excellent_o note_v that_o to_o hear_v and_o to_o see_v as_o also_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o see_v in_o the_o inward_a soul_n be_v both_o one_o whereupon_o he_o describe_v a_o thought_n say_v a_o thought_n be_v a_o certain_a vision_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o these_o thing_n be_v present_a which_o be_v see_v with_o the_o corporalley_n or_o perceive_v by_o the_o other_o sense_n or_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o their_o likeness_n only_o be_v see_v by_o thought_n or_o if_o neither_o of_o these_o but_o these_o thing_n be_v think_v upon_o which_o be_v neither_o corporal_a nor_o yet_o have_v corporal_a shape_n as_o virtue_n and_o vice_n or_o as_o the_o thought_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v think_v upon_o thus_o s._n augustine_n of_o our_o thought_n again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v also_o that_o thought_n be_v speech_n or_o word_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o the_o scripture_n which_o say_v they_o say_v think_v within_o themselves_o wis_v 2.1_o again_o certain_a of_o the_o scribe_n say_v within_o themselves_o mat._n 9.3_o again_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n begin_v to_o think_v say_v luk._n 5.21_o where_o the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v call_v the_o word_n or_o say_n of_o the_o heart_n so_o that_o a_o thought_n be_v right_o describe_v according_a to_o s._n augustina_n to_o be_v a_o vision_n word_n or_o speech_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o if_o we_o can_v bring_v to_o be_v pious_a in_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v strengthen_v and_o nourish_v we_o shall_v easy_o make_v piety_n to_o abound_v in_o the_o world_n for_o as_o s._n aug._n there_o say_v when_o we_o say_v that_o thought_n be_v word_n of_o the_o heart_n we_o do_v not_o therefore_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v vision_n spring_v from_o the_o vision_n of_o thing_n signify_v unto_o we_o because_o in_o the_o inward_a soul_n they_o be_v both_o one_o now_o if_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o man_n in_o their_o inward_a soul_n shall_v neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v nor_o speak_v or_o that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o not_o think_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o with_o detestation_n which_o be_v not_o pious_a they_o must_v needs_o abound_v with_o piety_n and_o be_v very_o happy_a because_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v they_o shall_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o also_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o god_n have_v make_v unto_o his_o servant_n in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v here_o to_o be_v happy_a by_o grace_n and_o in_o the_o other_o by_o glory_n which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v unto_o thou_o reader_n chap._n ii_o of_o pious_a and_o impious_a thought_n and_o what_o pious_a thought_n be_v not_o every_o thought_n of_o a_o good_a thing_n be_v therefore_o present_o a_o pious_a thought_n the_o devil_n sometime_o think_v upon_o god_n though_o he_o can_v have_v a_o pious_a thought_n because_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o malice_n and_o evil_a man_n think_v many_o time_n upon_o good_a thing_n but_o with_o a_o evil_a intent_n wherefore_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o twelve_o sermon_n upon_o the_o 118._o psalm_n say_v we_o shall_v not_o only_o think_v that_o it_o be_v good_a which_o we_o do_v but_o also_o and_o that_o chief_o if_o it_o he_o good_a for_o which_o we_o do_v it_o wherefore_o for_o a_o thought_n to_o be_v pious_a it_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a that_o we_o think_v of_o a_o good_a thing_n but_o also_o that_o we_o think_v upon_o it_o to_o a_o good_a end_n &_o god_n be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o man_n than_o our_o thought_n be_v true_o pious_a when_o we_o think_v on_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n or_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n or_o the_o obligation_n of_o our_o estate_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o inclination_n of_o mind_n to_o adhere_v unto_o they_o as_o unto_o thing_n which_o may_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n the_o end_n of_o all_o our_o h●pes_n so_o that_o in_o few_o word_n a_o absolute_a pious_a thought_n be_v a_o inward_a vision_n speech_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o which_o we_o either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o adhere_v unto_o god_n the_o last_o end_n our_o happiness_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n david_n a_o pious_a man_n and_o a_o man_n according_a to_o god_n own_o heart_n say_v i_o have_v incline_v my_o heart_n to_o do_v thy_o justification_n for_o ever_o for_o reward_v psal_n 118.112_o again_o in_o the_o same_o psalm_n i_o have_v not_o decline_v from_o thy_o testimony_n thus_o the_o prophet_n to_o instruct_v we_o that_o the_o only_o think_v upon_o a_o holy_a or_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o beget_v a_o absolute_a pious_a thought_n but_o the_o think_n upon_o it_o with_o a_o inclination_n of_o mind_n to_o adhere_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o benefit_n we_o receive_v by_o it_o and_o for_o god_n sake_n the_o end_n of_o our_o happiness_n on_o the_o contrary_a a_o absolute_a wicked_a thought_n be_v a_o full_a or_o deliberate_a consent_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o thought_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n whereby_o man_n become_v curse_v and_o wicked_a as_o witness_v the_o prophet_n in_o the_o same_o psalm_n say_v thou_o have_v very_o much_o command_v thy_o commandment_n to_o be_v keep_v curse_a be_v they_o that_o decline_v from_o thy_o commandment_n though_o it_o be_v but_o with_o full_a consent_n of_o thought_n as_o he_o further_o witness_v in_o the_o say_a psalm_n say_v thou_o have_v despise_v all_o that_o revolt_n from_o thy_o judgement_n because_o their_o thought_n be_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a as_o to_o think_v upon_o a_o evil_a thing_n or_o to_o have_v a_o suggestion_n of_o evil_n put_v into_o our_o mind_n either_o by_o the_o flesh_n world_n or_o devil_n who_o be_v our_o enemy_n without_o any_o inclination_n of_o will_n or_o consent_v of_o heart_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o evil_a thought_n but_o a_o suggestion_n carnal_a motion_n or_o temptation_n so_o likewise_o to_o think_v only_o upon_o a_o good_a or_o holy_a thing_n without_o any_o inclination_n of_o heart_n or_o mind_n unto_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o pious_a thought_n but_o when_o we_o have_v a_o extension_n of_o heart_n to_o adhere_v unto_o it_o as_o unto_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o conduct_v we_o unto_o god_n the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o our_o happiness_n chap._n iii_o how_o all_o evil_n proceed_v from_o evil_a thought_n if_o we_o will_v serious_o consider_v from_o whence_o all_o the_o evil_n misery_n and_o mischief_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o heaven_n or_o earth_n be_v original_o spring_v or_o have_v have_v their_o beginning_n or_o yet_o do_v daily_o arise_v we_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o they_o original_o have_v proceed_v and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n do_v proceed_v from_o impious_a and_o wicked_a thought_n in_o heaven_n all_o the_o angel_n and_o intellectual_a spirit_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n with_o god_n and_o among_o themselves_o until_o lucifer_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o intelligencer_n or_o angel_n begin_v to_o think_v wicked_o and_o to_o say_v in_o his_o heart_n i_o will_v ascend_v into_o heaven_n above_o the_o star_n of_o god_n i_o will_v exalt_v my_o throne_n esay_n 14.13_o and_o upon_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o evil_a sickness_n or_o infirmity_n or_o misery_n among_o man_n until_o man_n begin_v to_o think_v impious_o that_o he_o will_v be_v like_o god_n gen._n 3.5_o whereupon_o truth_n itself_o say_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n come_v forth_o evil_a thought_n murder_n adultery_n fornication_n theft_n false_a testimony_n blasphemy_n
these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v the_o soul_n mat._n 15.19_o which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o in_o all_o our_o voluntary_a action_n we_o first_o think_v before_o we_o do_v whereby_o it_o be_v sufficient_o manifest_a unto_o any_o reasonable_a man_n that_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o heretofore_o have_v be_v or_o now_o be_v in_o the_o world_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v original_o proceed_v from_o evil_a thought_n wherefore_o if_o we_o can_v but_o plant_v the_o nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n among_o man_n we_o shall_v in_o great_a part_n at_o least_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o misery_n contention_n civil_a war_n sect_n and_o brawl_n neither_o will_v the_o plant_n of_o pious_a thought_n among_o mankind_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a a_o difficulty_n to_o bring_v to_o pass_v if_o they_o will_v but_o firm_o and_o constant_o believe_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n which_o be_v that_o evil_a thought_n do_v not_o only_o separate_v and_o divide_v one_o man_n from_o another_o and_o bring_v in_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o we_o daily_o see_v among_o man_n but_o also_o divide_v man_n from_o god_n make_v division_n even_o in_o himself_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o everlasting_a weal_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v perverse_a thought_n separate_v from_o god_n wisd_v 1.3_o again_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n the_o holy_a ghost_n will_v withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o thought_n that_o be_v without_o understanding_n and_o yet_o more_o in_o the_o thought_n of_o the_o impious_a there_o shall_v be_v examination_n and_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o work_n shall_v come_v to_o god_n to_o the_o chastise_v of_o his_o iniquity_n again_o evil_a thought_n be_v abomination_n to_o our_o lord_n prover_n 11.16_o whereupon_o god_n further_o say_v by_o the_o prophet_n i_o say_v take_v away_o the_o evil_a of_o your_o thought_n from_o my_o eye_n jsa_n 1.16_o again_o let_v the_o impious_a forsake_v his_o way_n and_o the_o unjust_a man_n his_o thought_n and_o return_v to_o our_o lord_n and_o he_o will_v have_v mercy_n upon_o he_o isa_n 55.7_o again_o woe_n be_v to_o you_o who_o think_v that_o which_o be_v unprofitable_a micheas_n 2.1_o and_o with_o these_o agree_v the_o prophet_n zachary_n say_v think_v you_o not_o every_o man_n in_o your_o heart_n evil_a against_o his_o friend_n and_o a_o lie_a ●●th_n love_v you_o not_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v such_o as_o i_o hate_v say_v the_o lord_n zach._n 8.17_o thus_o the_o sctipture_n of_o the_o misery_n and_o wretchedness_n which_o accompany_v evil_a thought_n now_o what_o man_n be_v there_o who_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n and_o will_v be_v sensible_a of_o his_o own_o good_a or_o evil_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a misery_n consider_v will_v not_o hate_v all_o impious_a thought_n and_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o mean_n how_o to_o nourish_v in_o himself_o pious_a thought_n especial_o the_o scripture_n say_v he_o who_o think_v to_o do_v evil_a shall_v be_v call_v a_o fool_n prov._n 24.6_o of_o who_o our_o saviour_n say_v thou_o fool_n this_o night_n they_o the_o devil_n require_v thy_o soul_n of_o thou_o and_o the_o thing_n which_o thou_o have_v provide_v by_o wicked_a thought_n who_o shall_v they_o be_v luk._n 12.20_o for_o he_o say_v s._n hieruome_v upon_o this_o aforesaid_a text_n be_v true_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fool_n who_o consent_v in_o his_o thought_n to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o sin_n although_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n he_o seem_v never_o so_o wise_a for_o the_o aforesaid_a reason_n our_o dear_a lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v careful_a of_o the_o good_a and_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n reprehend_v man_n for_o his_o evil_a thought_n say_v wherefore_o think_v you_o evil_a in_o your_o heart_n mat._n 9.4_o and_o s._n paul_n know_v the_o many_o misery_n and_o wretchedness_n which_o attend_v upon_o impious_a thought_n exhort_v all_o man_n to_o practice_v and_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n say_v brethren_n what_o thing_n soever_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o honest_a whatsoever_o just_o whatsoever_o holy_a whatsoever_o amiable_a whatsoever_o of_o good_a fame_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virtue_n if_o any_o praise_n of_o discipline_n those_o thing_n think_v upon_o phil._n 4.8_o and_o for_o a_o reward_n of_o nourish_v such_o pious_a thought_n add_v and_o the_o god_n of_o peace_n shall_v be_v with_o you_o whereupon_o s._n chrysostome_n upon_o this_o text_n say_v you_o may_v see_v how_o s._n paul_n will_v cast_v all_o wicked_a thought_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n for_o from_o evil_a thought_n all_o wicked_a deed_n proceed_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n call_v those_o happy_a who_o present_o correct_v or_o kill_v their_o evil_a thought_n which_o he_o call_v daughter_n of_o babylon_n say_v daughter_n of_o babylon_n blessed_n be_v he_o that_o shall_v hold_v and_o shall_v crush_v thy_o little_a one_o against_o the_o rock_n psal_n 136.9_o who_o be_v these_o little_a one_o of_o babylon_n say_v s._n augustine_n upon_o this_o text_n but_o our_o arise_v evil_a desire_n when_o it_o be_v a_o little_a one_o or_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o arise_v crush_v it_o we_o kill_v our_o little_a one_o say_v s._n gregory_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o exposition_n upon_o the_o four_o penitential_a psalm_n against_o the_o rock_n when_o we_o mortify_v or_o kill_v the_o first_o unlawful_a motion_n or_o thought_n by_o a_o intention_n to_o follow_v christ_n for_o christ_n be_v the_o rock_n 1_o cor._n 10.6_o almighty_a god_n foresee_v so_o many_o evil_n to_o proceed_v from_o wicked_a thought_n to_o prevent_v those_o misery_n of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o man_n two_o of_o they_o be_v against_o vicious_a thought_n say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n neither_o shall_v thou_o desire_v his_o wife_n exod._n 20.17_o and_o write_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o people_n rom._n 2.15_o whereupon_o juvenal_n a_o heathen_a poet_n in_o his_o three_o satyr_n say_v he_o who_o shall_v think_v any_o secret_a wickedness_n within_o himself_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o valer●us_o maximus_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o seven_o book_n report_v that_o thales_n the_o philosopher_n be_v demand_v whether_o god_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o work_n of_o man_n answer_v no_o not_o of_o their_o thought_n wherefore_o say_v he_o we_o ought_v not_o only_o to_o have_v pure_a hand_n but_o also_o pure_a mind_n see_v that_o we_o shall_v believe_v the_o divine_a godhead_n to_o be_v present_a at_o our_o secret_a thought_n from_o hence_o also_o if_o be_v that_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o affirm_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o twenty_o four_o homily_n know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n by_o behold_v to_o covet_v a_o woman_n in_o thought_n although_o he_o do_v not_o accomplish_v the_o fact_n and_o cieero_o a_o moral_a man_n write_v divers_a book_n of_o office_n unto_o his_o son_n mark_v for_o the_o well_o dispose_v of_o his_o life_n in_o his_o first_o book_n not_o far_o from_o the_o beginning_n among_o other_o thing_n admonish_v he_o that_o in_o all_o his_o opinion_n and_o deed_n he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o think_v any_o thing_n libidinese_n lecherous_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v even_o the_o more_o moral_a sort_n of_o heathen_a man_n that_o evil_a thought_n be_v corrupter_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o original_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o misery_n and_o disorder_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v at_o least_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n chap._n iu._n the_o excellency_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o how_o good_a work_n and_o heroical_a action_n proceed_v from_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o all_o man_n soul_n be_v of_o one_o celestial_a incorruptible_a matter_n the_o difference_n between_o soul_n and_o soul_n in_o excellency_n beauty_n and_o purity_n in_o this_o life_n be_v the_o inherent_a grace_n infuse_v virtue_n pious_a thought_n virtuous_a operation_n and_o in_o the_o other_o celestial_a splendour_n and_o everlasting_a bl●sse_n which_o god_n bestow_v upon_o his_o servant_n all_o which_o in_o such_o as_o be_v baptize_v and_o of_o year_n of_o discretion_n of_o who_o i_o intend_v only_o to_o treat_v depend_v upon_o the_o pious_a thought_n and_o virtuous_a operation_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n come_v forth_o evil_a cogitation_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o defile_v the_o soul_n mat._n 15.19_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v mat._n 12._o whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o discerner_n or_o censurer_n of_o the_o cogitation_n and_o of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o heart_n heb._n 4.12_o god_n will_v not_o only_o examine_v our_o outward_a work_n and_o word_n but_o also_o our_o very_a
the_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n propound_v they_o to_o the_o will_n and_o understanding_n and_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_n embrace_v they_o frame_v thought_n and_o action_n according_o for_o as_o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o t●n●h_a book_n of_o confession_n say_v the_o thing_n themselves_o do_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o memory_n only_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thing_n perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n be_v ready_a there_o at_o hand_n whensoever_o the_o thought_n will_v call_v for_o they_o thus_o s._n augustine_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o image_n or_o form_n which_o the_o sense_n bring_v in_o the_o soul_n think_v wherefore_o if_o the_o sense_n bring_v in_o image_n and_o species_n of_o good_a and_o pious_a thing_n the_o thought_n be_v noble_a heroical_a and_o pious_a if_o of_o vicious_a and_o wicked_a than_o the_o thought_n will_v also_o be_v base_a and_o vile_a from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o through_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o his_o eye_n have_v infect_v his_o soul_n with_o wicked_a thought_n and_o himself_o with_o filthy_a sin_n say_v my_o eye_n have_v spoil_v my_o soul_n lament_v 3.51_o again_o death_n be_v come_v up_o through_o our_o window_n jer._n 9.21_o the_o eye_n say_v s._n ambrose_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_fw-la fuga_fw-la seculi_fw-la have_v look_v and_o have_v pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o ear_n have_v hear_v and_o have_v change_v the_o intention_n a_o smell_v ascend_v and_o have_v hinder_v the_o thought_n the_o mouth_n taste_v and_o sin_n be_v commit_v the_o touch_n approach_v and_o the_o fire_n burn_v for_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v death_n enter_v by_o the_o window_n and_o thy_o window_n be_v thy_o eye_n thus_o s._n ambrose_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o thought_n common_o follow_v the_o sense_n and_o that_o the_o sense_n consent_v unto_o beget_v our_o thought_n chap._n vi_o the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v what_o force_n our_o eye_n have_v to_o move_v our_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v unto_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o our_o first_o parent_n eve_n her_o fall_n who_o live_v in_o the_o delight_n of_o paradise_n clothe_v with_o original_a grace_n and_o possess_v of_o what_o her_o heart_n can_v honest_o desire_v look_v only_o upon_o the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o see_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v as_o her_o sense_n tell_v she_o and_o fair_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o delightful_a to_o behold_v and_o she_o take_v of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o and_o do_v eat_v and_o so_o bring_v not_o only_o original_a sin_n into_o the_o world_n but_o also_o evil_a thought_n and_o deed_n and_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n and_o all_o disease_n and_o death_n which_o w●re_v not_o before_o nor_o shall_v have_v be_v if_o sin_n have_v never_o be_v commit_v whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v how_o much_o it_o import_v man_n to_o have_v always_o before_o his_o eye_n sacred_a form_n picture_n sign_n and_o image_n that_o his_o sense_n behold_v they_o his_o thought_n may_v be_v pious_a for_o as_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o six_o book_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o king_n say_v see_v that_o we_o can_v think_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o it_o be_v easy_o bring_v about_o that_o think_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a we_o can_v be_v trouble_v with_o evil_a thought_n holy_a job_n consider_v the_o power_n which_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v in_o fill_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n say_v i_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n with_o my_o eye_n that_o i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o a_o virgin_n job_n 31.1_o the_o object_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o matter_n of_o our_o thought_n holy_a job_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o a_o virgin_n lest_o it_o may_v administer_v vain_a and_o carnal_a matter_n to_o his_o thought_n whereupon_o s._n gregory_n the_o great_a upon_o this_o text_n say_v that_o job_n may_v keep_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o heart_n chaste_a he_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o his_o eye_n lest_o that_o they_o may_v first_o with_o liberty_n behold_v that_o which_o afterward_o he_o shall_v even_o as_o it_o be_v against_o his_o will_n love_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a burden_n which_o the_o flesh_n draw_v downward_o and_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o beauty_n once_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v hardly_o loose_v with_o the_o pull_n of_o both_o the_o hand_n wherefore_o if_o we_o will_v not_o be_v trouble_v with_o slippery_a or_o wanton_a thought_n we_o must_v be_v provident_a before_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v no_o way_n safe_a for_o we_o to_o behold_v that_o which_o we_o may_v not_o covet_v wherefore_o that_o the_o mind_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o pious_a thought_n the_o eye_n like_o thief_n who_o be_v post_v to_o steal_v be_v to_o be_v draw_v back_o from_o lasciviousness_n in_o their_o pleasure_n for_o even_o eve_n have_v not_o touch_v the_o forbid_a tree_n have_v she_o not_o first_o with_o too_o great_a liberty_n look_v upon_o it_o thus_o s._n gregory_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o behold_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o either_o god_n or_o the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v be_v beneficial_a unto_o we_o see_v they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v nurse_n of_o pious_a thought_n plutarch_n report_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o life_n that_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o daughter_n of_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n captive_n he_o visit_v and_o salute_v they_o very_o seldom_o and_o then_o always_o with_o his_o eye_n cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v say_v he_o afraid_a of_o himself_o least_o that_o he_o may_v be_v entangle_v in_o their_o rare_a beauty_n neither_o will_v he_o ever_o come_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o darius_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v as_o they_o tell_v he_o a_o most_o comely_a woman_n but_o many_o time_n resort_v unto_o her_o mother_n who_o year_n take_v away_o the_o occasion_n of_o vain_a thought_n or_o sensual_a allurement_n and_o not_o to_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o design_n and_o conquest_n by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o persian_a dame_n as_o curtius_n relate_v he_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v statue_n of_o wood_n or_o stone_n say_v the_o persian_a lady_n be_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o i_o pass_v by_o they_o as_o by_o statue_n s._n hierome_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o much_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n help_v or_o hurt_v our_o soul_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a say_v by_o the_o five_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v by_o window_n vice_n find_v entrance_n into_o the_o soul_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o soul_n can_v be_v surprise_v or_o take_v unless_o the_o a●my_n of_o the_o enemy_n enter_v in_o by_o the_o gate_n by_o the_o tumultuous_a motion_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o soul_n be_v oppress_v it_o be_v lead_v away_o captive_a by_o the_o sight_n by_o the_o hear_n by_o the_o smell_a by_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v according_a as_o the_o sense_n present_v unto_o the_o soul_n so_o she_o discourse_v think_v and_o work_v whereupon_o the_o council_n agathensis_n in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o chapter_n forbid_v clergy_n man_n and_o those_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v chaste_a to_o be_v present_a at_o marriage_n feast_n or_o at_o other_o profane_a meeting_n where_o lovesong_n be_v sing_v or_o wanton_a speech_n use_v where_o unclean_a motion_n of_o the_o body_n by_o dance_v or_o lascivious_a kiss_n may_v be_v stir_v up_o lest_o as_o it_o say_v their_o ear_n and_o eye_n which_o according_a to_o their_o obligation_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v the_o sacred_a mystery_n shall_v become_v pollute_v with_o the_o infection_n of_o vain_a speech_n and_o filthy_a word_n neither_o be_v thou_o christian_n reader_n strong_a than_o samson_n nor_o more_o holy_a than_o david_n nor_o wise_a than_o solomon_n who_o be_v all_o overcome_v and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o vain_a object_n of_o the_o sense_n whereby_o appear_v the_o power_n which_o the_o sense_n have_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n to_o think_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o they_o present_v chap._n vii_o how_o pious_a object_n and_o sacred_a picture_n furnish_v our_o soul_n with_o pious_a thought_n the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n have_v that_o power_n with_o our_o soul_n as_o that_o it_o can_v for_o the_o most_o
christian_a catholic_a nation_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n of_o heaven_n and_o mystery_n of_o their_o faith_n by_o audible_a artificial_a sacred_a sign_n or_o visible_a sacred_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n they_o shall_v never_o have_v learn_v they_o or_o have_v come_v to_o know_v they_o for_o as_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n say_v faith_n be_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v be_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o word_n be_v but_o sign_n of_o thing_n as_o witness_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o perihermanias_n and_o pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n throughout_o neither_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n do_v the_o thing_n themselves_o enter_v into_o the_o mind_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o their_o sign_n picture_n form_n or_o image_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o necessity_n of_o use_v sacred_a artificial_a sign_n picture_n and_o image_n be_v such_o as_o that_o without_o they_o we_o can_v learn_v divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n now_o see_v that_o the_o mind_n as_o cicero_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o office_n affirm_v be_v never_o quiet_a but_o be_v always_o think_v or_o do_v as_o we_o may_v find_v by_o our_o dream_n and_o discourse_n upon_o thing_n in_o our_o memory_n and_o fantasy_n when_o we_o be_v even_o asleep_a and_o no_o divine_a thing_n can_v natural_o enter_v into_o our_o heart_n and_o mind_n to_o be_v think_v upon_o or_o agitate_a or_o discourse_v of_o which_o pass_v not_o by_o some_o form_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n through_o the_o sense_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v pious_a thought_n we_o must_v propose_v to_o the_o sense_n sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n form_n or_o shape_n that_o they_o may_v represent_v unto_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n sacred_a thing_n as_o matter_n of_o pious_a thought_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o catholic_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o at_o all_o time_n use_v sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o of_o the_o nativity_n preach_v work_v of_o miracle_n passion_n of_o our_o lord_n upon_o his_o ascension_n into_o heaven_n his_o glory_n there_o and_o of_o his_o come_n again_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o also_o sacred_a sign_n picture_n or_o image_n of_o all_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o both_o testament_n as_o the_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n and_o of_o all_o virtue_n etc._n etc._n the_o rebv_n to_o furnish_v the_o mind_n by_o these_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n with_o pious_a thought_n for_o as_o abbot_n mo●ses_v a_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a old_a e●mite_n who_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o desert_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o his_o soul_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o casians_n collation_n say_v the_o exercise_n of_o our_o soul_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v compare_v unto_o a_o water-mill_n which_o be_v so_o continu_fw-la ●lly_o turn_v about_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o a_o stream_n run_v forth_o amain_o through_o certain_a hole_n that_o it_o can_v never_o cease_v from_o grind_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o ●_z or_o master_n power_n whether_o it_o shall_v grind_v wheat_n or_o barley_n or_o if_o he_o will_v cast_v into_o it_o to_o grind_v o●_n work_v upon_o oat_n for_o that_o certain_o will_v be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o grind_v which_o the_o master_n or_o miller_n will_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o mind_n say_v he_o turn_v about_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o this_o present_a life_n and_o by_o the_o torrent_n of_o temptation_n which_o rush_v in_o upon_o we_o can_v be_v free_a from_o the_o heat_n of_o thought_n whereof_o which_o to_o admit_v or_o to_o repulse_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o learn_v by_o his_o diligence_n and_o pain_n for_o if_o we_o continual_o apply_v our_o mind_n unto_o the_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n raise_v up_o our_o memory_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n elevate_v our_o desire_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o perfection_n and_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o happiness_n to_o come_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o thought_n which_o arise_v in_o our_o mind_n shall_v be_v spiritual_a the_o mind_n be_v bring_v to_o stay_v herself_o upon_o those_o thing_n which_o she_o have_v meditate_a but_o if_o overcome_v by_o sloth_n and_o negligence_n we_o spend_v our_o time_n in_o vice_n and_o idle_a talk_n or_o else_o busy_a ourselves_o with_o the_o superfluous_a care_n of_o the_o world_n then_o our_o heart_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o hurtful_a thought_n like_o a_o k●nd_n of_o a_o cockle_n spring_v from_o thence_o for_o as_o our_o saviour_n say_v where_o the_o treasure_n of_o our_o work_n or_o intention_n be_v there_o also_o our_o heart_n must_v necessary_o be_v fix_v thus_o abbot_n moses_n a_o holy_a hermit_n who_o live_v about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n pass_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o sciti_fw-la in_o egypt_n as_o affirm_v ruffinus_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o eleven_o book_n of_o history_n where_o their_o letter_n be_v all_o visible_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o witness_v pierius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a egyptian_a letter_n and_o the_o like_a comparison_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o matter_n of_o thought_n have_v s._n anselme_n sometime_o archbishop_n of_o canter_n bury_v in_o the_o forty_o one_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o similitude_n and_o other_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o the_o necessity_n of_o often_o hear_v with_o respect_n and_o reverence_v sacred_a sound_n which_o be_v but_o sign_n of_o holy_a thing_n and_o of_o often_o see_v behold_v and_o look_v upon_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o represent_v unto_o we_o divine_a thing_n or_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n that_o by_o hear_v or_o behold_v they_o after_o that_o manner_n the_o divine_a thing_n or_o mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n may_v easy_o pass_v and_o enter_v into_o our_o mind_n and_o fill_v our_o heart_n with_o pious_a thought_n as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n ix_o what_o we_o mean_v by_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n and_o of_o the_o distinction_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n as_o our_o opposer_n will_v not_o understand_v what_o we_o mean_v by_o sacred_a picture_n figure_n and_o image_n no_o more_o will_v they_o understand_v what_o we_o intend_v by_o a_o relative_n religious_a worship_n unless_o we_o explicate_v it_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o here_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o repeat_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o our_o book_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o prayer_n to_o saint_n where_o i_o have_v show_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o general_n two_o kingdom_n upon_o earch_n the_o one_o temporal_a the_o other_a spiritual_a so_o also_o in_o general_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o will_v serve_v for_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n the_o one_o civil_a belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n the_o other_o religious_a belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n have_v divers_a degree_n division_n or_o distribution_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a and_o different_a dignity_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n and_o yet_o keep_v one_o or_o the_o same_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n with_o little_a variety_n in_o word_n more_o than_o the_o term_n of_o religious_a civil_a or_o superstitious_a as_o for_o example_n all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v in_o the_o temporal_a kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a and_o not_o christian_n whether_o it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o god_n or_o god_n or_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n or_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a act_n operation_n and_o degree_n for_o these_o who_o have_v no_o true_a religion_n as_o turk_n jew_n and_o infidel_n can_v have_v no_o true_a religious_a worship_n among_o they_o therefore_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o can_v or_o may_v be_v among_o they_o be_v but_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a according_a to_o the_o humane_a virtue_n dignity_n or_o superstition_n which_o be_v use_v among_o they_o though_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o divers_a degree_n and_o that_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a worship_n which_o they_o bestow_v upon_o god_n or_o god_n or_o their_o king_n may_v not_o be_v give_v to_o every_o temporal_a man_n or_o officer_n among_o they_o but_o a_o inferior_a according_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o superstitious_a dignity_n or_o office_n or_o esteem_v of_o every_o one_o or_o the_o relation_n any_o thing_n among_o they_o have_v to_o a_o
visit_v orphan_n and_o widow_n in_o their_o tribulation_n and_o to_o keep_v himself_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n where_o likewise_o he_o suppose_v that_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v exercise_v in_o visit_v widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o the_o act_n of_o virtue_n aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n of_o politic_n teach_v by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n say_v honour_n be_v just_o give_v when_o it_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o dignity_n and_o s._n paul_n say_v render_v to_o all_o man_n their_o due_n rom._n 13.7_o and_o some_o man_n be_v religious_a as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v all_o religious_a bless_v you_o our_o lord_n dan._n 3.90_o again_o there_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n jew_n religious_a man_n of_o all_o nation_n act._n 2.5_o again_o cornelius_n the_o centurion_n be_v call_v religious_a act._n 10.2_o and_o you_o can_v give_v honour_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o who_o be_v religious_a or_o render_v unto_o he_o his_o due_n unless_o you_o give_v he_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a honour_n or_o worship_n all_o other_o be_v inferior_a unto_o his_o dignity_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o creature_n civil_a honour_n worship_n and_o adoration_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o profane_a man_n as_o witness_v the_o fact_n of_o jacob_n who_o see_v esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33_o 3._o yet_o esau_n be_v a_o profane_a person_n as_o witness_v s._n paul_n heb._n 12.16_o the_o roman_a soldier_n of_o all_o nation_n as_o well_o faithful_a as_o infidel_n adore_v the_o imperial_a ensign_n call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenus_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o history_n and_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n who_o be_v not_o exceed_v barbarous_a have_v worship_v and_o honour_v the_o chair_n of_o estate_n sceptre_n crown_n and_o the_o very_a name_n of_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n when_o it_o have_v be_v pronounce_v in_o public_a edict_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o worship_n more_o than_o civil_a be_v due_a unto_o the_o friend_n of_o god_n and_o sacred_a thing_n dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o service_n otherwise_o you_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o sacred_a thing_n and_o profane_a which_o god_n condemn_v say_v her_o priest_n have_v contemn_v my_o law_n and_o have_v pollute_v my_o sanctuary_n between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezech._n 22.26_o whereupon_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o have_v make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whip_n of_o little_a cord_n he_o cast_v they_o who_o sell_v ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o dove_n and_o banker_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n joh._n 2.13_o and_o s._n paul_n reprehend_v divers_a christian_n for_o eat_v in_o the_o church_n say_v have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o or_o contemn_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 1_o cor._n 11.22_o the_o officer_n of_o christ_n in_o his_o church_n be_v his_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n say_v we_o be_v legate_n for_o christ_n 2_o cor._n 5.20_o and_o legate_n by_o relation_n do_v participate_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o worship_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n wherefore_o see_v that_o to_o god_n be_v due_a a_o absolute_a religious_a worship_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o god_n church_n or_o his_o legate_n must_v be_v due_a a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n whereupon_o s._n paul_n say_v the_o father_n of_o our_o flesh_n we_o have_v for_o instructor_n and_o we_o do_v reverence_v they_o not_o with_o civil_a honour_n only_o but_o with_o some_o kind_n of_o religious_a as_o instructor_n of_o religion_n heb._n 12.9_o our_o saviour_n say_v of_o his_o follower_n you_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o have_v choose_v you_o out_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 15.19_o again_o of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o as_o i_o also_o be_o not_o of_o the_o world_n joh._n 17.17_o and_o therefore_o there_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o a_o honour_n and_o worship_n not_o worldly_a which_o be_v religious_a father_n and_o son_n be_v relative_n and_o the_o son_n by_o all_o right_n though_o in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n be_v partaker_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o worship_n our_o adversary_n confess_v that_o religious_a honour_n belong_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o scripture_n confess_v that_o pious_a and_o devout_a christian_n be_v the_o adoptive_a son_n of_o god_n say_v we_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o if_o son_n heir_n also_o heir_n true_o of_o god_n and_o coheir_n of_o christ_n rom._n 8.17_o whereby_o it_o may_v just_o be_v doubt_v that_o those_o who_o deny_v a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n unto_o the_o saint_n and_o eminent_a servant_n of_o god_n have_v neither_o part_n nor_o portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o christ_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n be_v call_v sacred_a by_o god_n himself_o exod._n 31.10_o therefore_o there_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a sacred_a relative_a worship_n which_o be_v the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n we_o speak_v of_o whereupon_o all_o the_o lexicon_n and_o dictionary_n not_o only_o of_o roman_a catholic_n but_o also_o of_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o as_o of_o thomas_n thomasius_n do_v interpret_v this_o word_n religio_fw-la a_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n or_o holy_a thing_n and_o all_o nation_n can_v be_v deceive_v moreover_o our_o adversary_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v religious_a thing_n or_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o religion_n as_o the_o scripture_n preach_v teach_v prayer_n the_o sacrament_n unto_o which_o if_o our_o adversary_n will_v grant_v no_o kind_n of_o religious_a worship_n they_o destroy_v all_o religion_n and_o prove_v themselves_o to_o be_v profane_a as_o esau_n heb._n 12.16_o religion_n and_o holiness_n do_v not_o real_o differ_v as_o s._n thomas_n 2.2_o ae_z quaest_a 81._o art_n 8._o prove_v therefore_o neither_o can_v their_o operation_n or_o effect_n real_o differ_v but_o holiness_n be_v exercise_v about_o creature_n as_o witness_v the_o scripture_n say_v follow_v peace_n with_o all_o man_n and_o holiness_n heb_fw-mi 12.14_o again_o holiness_n become_v thy_o house_n o_o lord_n psal_n 92.5_o not_o a_o absolute_a holiness_n for_o so_o god_n only_o be_v holy_a but_o a_o relative_a as_o conduct_v we_o by_o mean_n unto_o god_n who_o be_v only_o holy_a of_o himself_o so_o likewise_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o holy_a of_o holies_n exod._n 26._o god_n also_o command_v moses_n to_o make_v holy_a vestment_n for_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n wherein_o they_o may_v minister_v unto_o he_o or_o serve_v he_o exod._n 28._o but_o to_o serve_v god_n belong_v to_o religion_n therefore_o these_o be_v religious_a vestment_n and_o have_v both_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a reverence_n and_o respect_v bear_v unto_o they_o see_v that_o none_o may_v wear_v they_o but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n and_o then_o only_o when_o they_o attend_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o like_a we_o may_v say_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n which_o belong_v unto_o the_o temple_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o holy_a ground_n holy_a mountain_n holy_a scripture_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v holy_a by_o a_o holiness_n that_o refer_v we_o to_o god_n and_o also_o religious_a and_o to_o be_v reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n holy_a and_o religious_a be_v real_o both_o one_o and_o to_o conclude_v at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o age_n the_o faithful_a honour_a and_o worship_v sacred_a thing_n whether_o they_o be_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o dedicate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n which_o be_v inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o i_o shall_v further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xi_o almighty_a god_n never_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o relative_a religious_a worship_n almighty_a god_n command_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o make_v vain_a and_o idle_a grave_a thing_n that_o may_v divert_v we_o from_o he_o for_o our_o own_o pleasure_n or_o for_o ourselves_o without_o any_o respect_n unto_o he_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a thing_n exod._n 20.4_o but_o it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o prohibit_v either_o the_o make_n or_o worship_v of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n when_o they_o be_v make_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o not_o our_o own_o only_a or_o to_o ourselves_o
hereupon_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o which_o thou_o have_v make_v to_o thyself_o and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o for_o this_o be_v idolatry_n but_o faithful_a roman_a catholic_n never_o make_v any_o such_o picture_n to_o themselves_o only_o much_o less_o do_v they_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o or_o adore_v they_o god_n create_v all_o thing_n in_o heaven_n and_o upon_o earth_n for_o man_n and_o man_n for_o himself_o so_o that_o man_n may_v not_o use_v any_o of_o the_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o himself_o for_o himself_o or_o to_o himself_o only_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o only_o without_o offence_n to_o god_n much_o less_o may_v he_o make_v picture_n sign_n and_o image_n to_o himself_o only_o or_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o or_o worship_v they_o or_o serve_v they_o for_o himself_o only_o this_o be_v self-love_n or_o philantia_fw-la not_o only_o forbid_v by_o the_o first_o commandment_n and_o condemn_v by_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o last_o day_n shall_v approach_v perilous_a time_n and_o man_n shall_v be_v lover_n of_o themselves_o 1_o tim._n 3.1_o but_o also_o by_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n as_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o second_o book_n of_o politic_n and_o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n ad_fw-la nichomachum_fw-la say_v they_o use_v to_o call_v those_o who_o love_v themselves_o filthy_a people_n whereupon_o suidas_n report_v of_o narcissus_n as_o beautiful_a young_a man_n who_o be_v enamour_v of_o himself_o that_o the_o nymph_n upbraid_v he_o say_v many_o hate_v thou_o because_o thou_o too_o much_o love_v thyself_o wherefore_o see_v that_o almighty_a god_n bind_v all_o man_n by_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o creation_n to_o love_n and_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n no_o marvel_n that_o he_o have_v tie_v man_n from_o make_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o himself_o as_o for_o himself_o and_o from_o adore_v or_o serve_v such_o thing_n after_o they_o be_v make_v especial_o picture_n and_o image_n see_v there_o be_v nothing_o so_o hurtful_a to_o the_o love_n and_o service_n of_o god_n as_o self-love_n and_o the_o work_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o ourselves_o or_o the_o worship_v or_o serve_v it_o whereupon_o the_o ancient_n compare_v self-love_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o ape_n unto_o her_o cub_n which_o she_o kill_v with_o embrace_v as_o they_o do_v who_o make_v to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n grave_v thing_n or_o image_n or_o picture_n and_o after_o fall_v down_o to_o they_o and_o worship_v they_o without_o any_o reference_n or_o order_n to_o god_n our_o saviour_n to_o keep_v all_o christian_n from_o this_o self-love_n or_o from_o make_v any_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o reference_n order_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n teach_v they_o say_v if_o any_o will_v come_v after_o i_o to_o heaven_n let_v he_o deny_v himself_o mat._n 16.24_o that_o be_v say_v s._n basil_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o six_o interrogation_n of_o his_o large_a disputation_n upon_o rule_n forsake_v all_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o do_v or_o make_v nothing_o for_o himself_o much_o less_o to_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n or_o image_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o to_o bow_v down_o unto_o it_o and_o serve_v it_o this_o to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n the_o scripture_n do_v witness_v say_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n you_o shall_v not_o make_v god_n of_o silver_n nor_o god_n of_o gold_n shall_v you_o make_v to_o you_o ver_fw-la 23._o again_o my_o angel_n shall_v bring_v thou_o unto_o the_o amorrheite_n and_o hetheite_n and_o pherezeit_n and_o canaanite_n and_o h●veit_n and_o jebuzite_n who_o i_o will_v destroy_v you_o shall_v not_o adore_v their_o god_n nor_o serve_v they_o exod._n 23.23_o again_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o cedar_n take_v the_o elm_n tree_n and_o the_o oak_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v of_o they_o and_o be_v warm_v and_o kindle_v they_o and_o bake_a bread_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o wrought_v a_o god_n and_o adore_v he_o make_v a_o grave_a thing_n and_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o half_o he_o burn_v with_o fire_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o rest_n thereof_o he_o make_v a_o god_n and_o a_o grave_a thing_n to_o himself_o he_o how_v down_o before_o it_o and_o beseech_v say_v deliver_v i_o because_o thou_o be_v my_o god_n isa_n 44.14_o whereupon_o when_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o desert_n fall_v into_o idolatry_n while_o moses_n be_v in_o the_o mount_n with_o god_n about_o these_o commandment_n god_n say_v to_o moses_n thy_o people_n have_v make_v to_o themselves_o a_o melt_a calf_n and_o have_v adore_v and_o immolate_v host_n unto_o it_o have_v say_v these_o be_v thy_o god_n israel_n exod._n 32.8_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o text_n only_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o of_o vain_a and_o idle_a picture_n or_o image_n which_o have_v no_o reference_n or_o relation_n to_o god_n but_o to_o man_n only_o and_o the_o affection_n or_o service_n do_v to_o they_o which_o be_v by_o all_o roman_a catholic_n account_v sinful_a and_o wicked_a and_o therefore_o if_o any_o roman_a catholic_n make_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o image_n sign_n or_o picture_n their_o adversary_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o punish_v he_o that_o these_o word_n a_o grave_a thing_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n pesel_n signify_v a_o idol_n or_o vain_a image_n make_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o not_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o seventy_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n who_o be_v assign_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o jew_n to_o translate_v the_o old_a testament_n into_o greek_a do_v witness_n for_o they_o translate_v for_o the_o hebrew_n word_n pesel_n which_o our_o adversary_n erroneous_o call_v a_o grave_a image_n idolum_fw-la a_fw-fr idol_n in_o like_a manner_n origen_n in_o his_o eight_o homily_n upon_o exodus_fw-la and_o s._n augustine_n twice_o in_o his_o 71._o question_n upon_o exodus_fw-la read_v this_o text_n thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o a_o idol_n and_o calvin_n himself_o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o exodus_fw-la put_v forth_o in_o french_a say_v upon_o this_o text_n moses_n only_o speak_v of_o jdol_n and_o a_o little_a after_o that_o which_o some_o foolish_o have_v think_v here_o to_o be_v condemn_v all_o grave_v and_o image_n need_v no_o confutation_n see_v that_o moses_n have_v no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o exempt_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n from_o all_o fiction_n which_o tend_v to_o corrupt_v it_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o text_n make_v nothing_o either_o against_o the_o make_n of_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o the_o adore_a or_o worship_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o conduct_v we_o to_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o first_o commandment_n or_o the_o second_o as_o our_o adversary_n will_v have_v it_o be_v again_o set_v down_o in_o the_o five_o of_o deuteronomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thou_o a_o thing_n grave_v nor_o the_o similitude_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n above_o etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v not_o adore_v they_o nor_o serve_v they_o where_o almighty_a god_n prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o grave_a thing_n picture_n sign_n or_o image_n to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n and_o likewise_o prohibit_v the_o adore_a or_o worship_v of_o such_o picture_n sign_n and_o image_n as_o be_v make_v to_o ourselves_o and_o not_o to_o his_o honour_n neither_o in_o all_o the_o bible_n be_v there_o find_v any_o prohibition_n either_o to_o make_v any_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n or_o image_n or_o to_o adore_v or_o worship_v they_o be_v make_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n for_o the_o holy_a thing_n they_o do_v represent_v where_o upon_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o almighty_a g●●_n neither_o prohibit_v the_o make_n of_o sacred_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n nor_o yet_o their_o worship_n after_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a as_o i_o shall_v yet_o further_o show_v in_o the_o ensue_a chapter_n chap._n xii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o make_v holy_a artificial_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n which_o may_v immediate_o or_o mediate_o bring_v we_o to_o think_v upon_o god_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n and_o place_v they_o in_o church_n or_o temple_n first_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v carve_a print_v and_o write_v be_v never_o prohibit_v and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o exercise_v these_o art_n in_o natural_a and_o moral_a thing_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v use_v to_o assist_v our_o mind_n
the_o conversion_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v in_o persecution_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v convert_v and_o begin_v to_o erect_v christian_a church_n in_o the_o first_o church_n which_o he_o build_v which_o be_v the_o constantiniana_n afterward_o call_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o place_v in_o it_o the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n as_o witness_v damasus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n silvester_n say_v in_o these_o time_n constantine_n augustus_n build_v the_o church_n constantiniana_n where_o he_o bestow_v these_o gift_n a_o balcone_n of_o silver_n with_o our_o saviour_n sit_v in_o the_o before_o front_n thereof_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o five_o foot_n high_a weigh_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n and_o at_o his_o back_n the_o twelve_o apostle_n every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o five_o foot_n in_o height_n weigh_v every_o one_o of_o they_o ninety_o pound_n with_o crown_n of_o most_o pure_a gold_n look_v through_o the_o cancel_v of_o our_o saviour_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n of_o five_o foot_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n etc._n etc._n not_o long_o after_o constantine_n live_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n be_v common_o call_v the_o divine_a a_o man_n of_o noble_a parent_n and_o bring_v up_o at_o athens_n with_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a as_o his_o school-fellow_n yet_o this_o man_n make_v a_o oration_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o s._n basil_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v the_o nineteenth_o among_o his_o work_n high_o extoll_v his_o father_n for_o build_v a_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a church_n adorn_v with_o picture_n so_o artificial_o make_v that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o he_o say_v yield_v to_o nature_n itself_o yet_o profane_a and_o vain_a picture_n be_v never_o permit_v to_o have_v place_n in_o church_n moreover_o helladius_n s._n basils_n successor_n in_o the_o church_n of_o cappadocia_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n basil_n affirm_v that_o the_o pious_a man_n stand_v before_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n where_o also_o be_v paint_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o famous_a martyr_n mercury_n and_o he_o stand_v pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v free_v of_o wicked_a julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o he_o learn_v of_o the_o say_a image_n the_o event_n that_o follow_v which_o be_v of_o his_o death_n s._n gregory_n nissen_n be_v brother_n to_o s._n basil_n the_o great_a and_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n yet_o he_o write_v a_o oration_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o theodorus_n the_o martyr_n and_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o sumptuousnesse_n of_o a_o church_n build_v to_o his_o honour_n in_o the_o city_n euchita_n afterward_o call_v theodorpolis_n of_o his_o name_n among_o other_o thing_n say_v the_o painter_n also_o by_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o art_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o picture_n the_o valiant_a act_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o martyr_n his_o repugnance_n his_o torment_n the_o figure_n of_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a tyrant_n the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n consume_v the_o champion_n a_o pattern_n of_o the_o combat_n of_o our_o general_n christ_n in_o humane_a shape_n and_o to_o conclude_v he_o have_v express_v unto_o we_o as_o in_o a_o book_n which_o contain_v the_o interpretation_n of_o tongue_n all_o the_o combat_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o martyr_n by_o artificial_o paint_v they_o in_o colour_n thus_o s._n gregory_n nizzen_n to_o demonstrate_v unto_o we_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o even_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o faithful_a have_v the_o picture_n and_o image_n of_o their_o saint_n in_o their_o public_a church_n and_o respect_v and_o reverence_v they_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o themselves_o pious_a thought_n anastasius_n sinaita_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 544._o who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o three_o oration_n of_o s._n damascenus_n de_fw-fr jmaginibus_fw-la relate_v that_o twenty_o saracen_n break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a s._n theodor●s_n and_o make_v their_o retreat_n in_o it_o one_o of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v shoot_v a_o arrow_n at_o the_o image_n of_o s._n theodorus_n which_o wound_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n whereat_o blood_n issue_v out_o and_o run_v down_o unto_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o image_n yet_o they_o all_o behold_v what_o be_v do_v and_o see_v the_o arrow_n stick_v in_o the_o shoulder_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o the_o blood_n gush_v out_o be_v nothing_o move_v with_o this_o wonderful_a miracle_n neither_o he_o who_o do_v it_o be_v sorry_a for_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o their_o evil_a behaviour_n within_o a_o few_o day_n they_o all_o die_v and_o none_o else_o except_o those_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o lodging_n in_o the_o say_a church_n this_o image_n say_v he_o thus_o strike_v with_o a_o arrow_n be_v yet_o remain_v bear_v the_o wound_n of_o a_o arrow_n and_o the_o stain_n of_o blood_n many_o of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o live_v and_o see_v this_o thing_n be_v yet_o alive_a and_o i_o also_o see_v the_o image_n and_o have_v write_v what_o i_o have_v see_v thus_o anastasius_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n s._n chrysostome_n set_v forth_o a_o public_a church-service-book_n for_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a by_o erasmus_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v that_o the_o minister_n or_o deacon_n go_v before_o with_o a_o light_n the_o priest_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o vestry_n with_o the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o turn_v himself_o to_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n which_o stand_v between_o two_o door_n bow_v down_o his_o head_n say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n o_o lord_n governor_n of_o all_o thing_n etc._n etc._n the_o religious_a nilus_n be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n yet_o he_o instruct_v olympiodorus_n a_o proconful_n how_o he_o will_v have_v church_n adorn_v say_v i_o will_v have_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n on_o both_o side_n fill_v with_o the_o history_n of_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o work_n of_o a_o most_o skilful_a painter_n to_o this_o end_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o teach_v to_o read_v and_o can_v read_v the_o scripture_n by_o behold_v the_o picture_n may_v be_v teach_v who_o they_o be_v which_o by_o worthy_a deed_n sincere_o serve_v god_n that_o they_o also_o may_v be_v move_v to_o undertake_v the_o like_a glorious_a work_n by_o which_o these_o man_n have_v make_v a_o exchange_n of_o earth_n for_o heaven_n and_o honour_v these_o thing_n by_o contemplation_n which_o they_o never_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n prudentius_n in_o his_o hymn_n of_o the_o martyr_n s_o cassianus_n set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o over_o his_o tomb_n stand_v his_o image_n paint_v with_o a_o thousand_o wound_n tear_v in_o all_o the_o joint_n his_o skin_n break_v with_o little_a prick_n and_o a_o many_o boy_n stick_v bodkin_n into_o his_o wound_a member_n show_v the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n yet_o prudentius_n flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 390._o s._n augustine_n in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr consensu_fw-la evangelistarum_fw-la say_v in_o many_o place_n peter_n and_o paul_n be_v see_v paint_v with_o our_o saviour_n evadius_fw-la in_o the_o four_o chap._n of_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o s._n stephen_n say_v that_o before_o the_o memory_n or_o altar_n of_o s._n stephen_n be_v a_o vail_n wherein_o be_v paint_v s._n stephen_n bear_v a_o glorious_a cross_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n nicephorus_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o fourteen_o book_n affirm_v that_o pulcheria_n augustae_fw-la place_v in_o the_o church_n which_o she_o have_v build_v in_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n 43●_n a_o picture_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n receive_v from_o eudoxia_n at_o jerusalem_n theodoret_n bishop_n of_o syria_n write_v the_o admirable_a life_n of_o simeon_n stilites_fw-la say_v a_o innumerable_a people_n from_o divers_a nation_n come_v by_o troop_n unto_o he_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o antioch_n and_o many_o from_o spain_n britain_n and_o france_n who_o in_o rome_n itself_o be_v so_o famous_a that_o in_o all_o their_o porch_n and_o entrance_n into_o their_o place_n of_o office_n they_o put_v little_a picture_n of_o he_o thereby_o as_o he_o say_v to_o procure_v help_n and_o defen●e_v unto_o themselves_o yet_o theodoret_n flourish_v
the_o greek_a church_n who_o in_o his_o fifty_o five_o homily_n upon_o s._n matthew_n say_v all_o thing_n which_o help_v to_o our_o salvation_n be_v perfect_v by_o the_o cross_n for_o when_o we_o be_v regenerate_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a when_o we_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o most_o sacred_a meat_n when_o we_o take_v order_n every_o where_o and_o always_o that_o sign_n of_o victory_n be_v at_o hand_n thus_o s._n chrysostome_n for_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o for_o the_o latin_a s._n augustine_n in_o his_o one_o hundred_o &_o eighteen_o tract_n upon_o s._n john_n say_v unless_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v apply_v as_o well_o to_o the_o forehead_n of_o the_o believer_n or_o to_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o be_v regenerate_v or_o to_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o they_o be_v anoint_v none_o of_o these_o be_v right_o administer_v thus_o these_o two_o doctor_n of_o the_o honour_n reverence_n respect_n which_o both_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n bare_a unto_o the_o sacred_a sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o if_o any_o one_o desire_n yet_o further_a proof_n either_o for_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n or_o the_o relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o it_o or_o the_o many_o miracle_n perform_v by_o it_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o coccius_n to_o grotserus_fw-la de_fw-fr cruse_n and_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o catholic_n and_o protestant_n it_o be_v all_o one_o to_o speak_v by_o know_a sign_n or_o by_o word_n and_o when_o the_o faithful_a do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n their_o know_a intent_n be_v to_o profess_v that_o they_o believe_v in_o the_o b._n trinity_n and_o desire_v to_o march_v under_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n crucify_v as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o our_o catechism_n and_o when_o they_o do_v worship_n or_o reverence_v the_o cross_n they_o do_v it_o not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a stock_n or_o stone_n or_o a_o grave_a thing_n or_o a_o paint_a cloth_n but_o as_o it_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o imprint_v in_o our_o heart_n piety_n which_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v be_v profitable_a to_o all_o thing_n have_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o life_n that_o now_o be_v and_o of_o that_o to_o come_v 1_o tim._n 4.8_o chap._n xxiv_o the_o cross_n adore_v with_o a_o inward_a and_o outward_a relative_a religious_a worship_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n and_o glory_n be_v due_a unto_o god_n according_a to_o s._n paul_n say_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n immortal_a invisible_a only_a god_n honour_n and_o glory_n 1._o tim._n 1.17_o yet_o all_o exterior_a visible_a honour_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o god_n alike_o but_o some_o be_v so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o and_o give_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n be_v visible_a sacrifice_n oath_n and_o vow_n other_o be_v immediate_o due_a unto_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o eminent_a creature_n as_o adoration_n by_o bow_v or_o bend_v to_o the_o ground_n kneeling_z lift_v up_o the_o hand_n to_o man_n in_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n for_o abraham_n who_o be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o faithful_a rom._n 4._o adore_v the_o child_n of_o heath_n gen._n 23.7_o jacob_n who_o be_v call_v the_o elect_a of_o god_n psal_n 104.6_o when_o he_o do_v see_v his_o brother_n esau_n come_v towards_o he_o going_z forward_z he_o adore_v prostrate_a to_o the_o ground_n seven_o time_n gen._n 33.3_o it_o be_v tell_v moses_n that_o jethro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v approach_v go_v forth_o he_o meet_v he_o adore_v and_o kiss_v he_o exod._n 11.7_o and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o christian_a child_n to_o ask_v their_o parent_n blessing_n kneel_v with_o their_o hand_n elevate_v on_o high_a and_o close_v together_o and_o also_o of_o inferior_a servant_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o ask_v their_o master_n forgiveness_n of_o their_o offence_n jacob_n also_o adore_v the_o top_n of_o joseph_n rod_n heb._n 11.11_o the_o scripture_n also_o call_v the_o tabernacle_n the_o house_n of_o god_n exod._n 34.26_o and_o the_o propitiatory_a his_o seat_n who_o sit_v upon_o the_o cherubin_n upon_o it_o 2._o king_n or_o samuel_n 6.2_o and_o the_o ark_n the_o foot_n stool_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o our_o god_n chronicle_n 1.28_o and_o 2._o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v say_v adore_v his_o foot_n stool_n because_o he_o be_v holy_a psal_n 99.5_o and_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n and_o from_o the_o first_o propagation_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o christian_a soldier_n both_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o of_o all_o nation_n adore_v the_o imperial_a standard_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o be_v call_v labarum_n as_o witness_v zozomenn_n in_o the_o 4._o cha_z of_o his_o 1._o book_n of_o history_n &_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o 1._o oration_n against_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la about_o the_o midst_n where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n to_o adore_v the_o picture_n or_o image_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la by_o deceit_n and_o guilt_n to_o win_v they_o to_o adore_v the_o devil_n intermix_v his_o image_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o devil_n whereby_o first_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o exterior_a visible_a adoration_n and_o prostration_n be_v not_o so_o immediate_o due_a unto_o god_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v unto_o any_o creature_n see_v that_o the_o faithful_a both_o in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n adore_a creature_n and_o that_o sometime_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n second_o that_o the_o cross_n not_o as_o it_o be_v a_o carve_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o a_o engrave_v stock_n or_o stone_n or_o paint_a cloth_n or_o a_o cross_n in_o general_a but_o as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n the_o seat_n or_o altar_n whereupon_o our_o saviour_n suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n or_o the_o standard_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o of_o all_o faithful_a christian_n may_v be_v adore_v see_v that_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o inferior_a either_o to_o joseph_n sceptre_n or_o rod_n or_o to_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n or_o unto_o the_o image_n or_o picture_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o their_o standard_n or_o to_o the_o standard_n themselves_o whereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o in_o the_o most_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o church_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o be_v free_v from_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o heathen_a the_o cross_n as_o it_o represent_v unto_o we_o christ_n crucify_v and_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n etc._n etc._n be_v public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o all_o christian_a nation_n as_o witness_v zozonienus_n in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v where_o he_o relate_v at_o large_a how_o constantine_n the_o great_a place_v it_o in_o the_o imperial_a standard_n to_o this_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v be_v adore_v of_o his_o soldier_n consist_v of_o all_o nation_n add_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o soldier_n who_o on_o a_o certain_a time_n bear_v this_o ensign_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o it_o be_v amaze_v with_o a_o sudden_a assault_n of_o the_o evemy_n deliver_v the_o standard_n to_o another_o and_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n where_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o any_o dart_n of_o a_o sudden_a fall_v down_o deadly_o wound_v and_o he_o who_o have_v take_v of_o he_o the_o divine_a ensign_n of_o the_o cross_n remain_v free_a from_o any_o hurt_n ●hough_o many_o dart_n be_v cast_v at_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o never_o any_o ●uldier_n who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o bear_v this_o sign_n either_o suffer_v any_o great_a calamity_n in_o the_o war_n or_o be_v wound_v or_o take_v prisoner_n which_o true_o be_v very_o credible_a thus_o zozomenus_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o sacred_a cross_n represent_v unto_o we_o the_o suffering_n of_o our_o lord_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o church_n have_v peace_n and_o persecution_n cease_v be_v after_o th●_n manner_n abovesaid_a public_o and_o open_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a christian_n of_o all_o nation_n in_o further_a witness_n hereof_o s._n cyril_n archbishop_n of_o alexandria_n an●_n precedent_n in_o the_o general_n counce●●_fw-fr of_o ephesus_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 431_o
sacred_a passion_n and_o of_o our_o redemption_n upon_o the_o cross_n chap._n xxv_o of_o four_o sacred_a image_n which_o be_v make_v of_o christ_n our_o lord_n while_o he_o live_v upon_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o relative_a religious_a honour_n do_v unto_o they_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o their_o mind_n with_o pious_a thought_n evsebius_fw-la in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o his_o 7._o book_n of_o history_n and_o after_o he_o casiadorus_n nicephorus_n and_o other_o historiographer_n relate_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o our_o saviour_n cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o 9_o of_o s._n matthew_n in_o gratitude_n thereof_o in_o the_o city_n of_o peneada_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v erect_v two_o cast_v image_n or_o statue_n of_o brass_n the_o one_o of_o herself_o kneel_v and_o hold_v up_o of_o her_o hand_n as_o be_v use_v in_o prayer_n the_o other_o of_o our_o saviour_n stand_v right_o over_o against_o it_o with_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o ankle_n and_o his_o hand_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o even_o upon_o the_o thing_n it_o stand_v upon_o grow_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o herb_n which_o when_o it_o ascend_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o touch_v the_o hem_n of_o his_o garment_n have_v virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o kind_n of_o disease_n which_o statue_n eusebius_n go_v to_o the_o say_a city_n of_o penedda_n say_v that_o he_o see_v with_o his_o eye_n zozomenus_n in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n continue_v the_o same_o history_n say_v that_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v certify_v that_o in_o caesarea_n philippi_n for_o so_o now_o peneada_n be_v call_v be_v the_o famous_a image_n or_o statue_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o woman_n who_o be_v cure_v of_o a_o issue_n of_o blood_n have_v set_v up_o send_v to_o have_v it_o cast_v down_o and_o his_o own_o to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v do_v say_v zozoman_n a_o violent_a fire_n descend_v from_o heaven_n strike_v his_o statue_n above_o the_o breast_n and_o so_o cast_v the_o head_n together_o with_o the_o neck_n against_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o ground_n with_o the_o face_n downward_o and_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o remain_v black_a as_o burn_v with_o lightning_n at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o pagans'_n or_o heathen_a people_n so_o drag_v the_o statue_n of_o christ_n up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o sury_n as_o that_o they_o break_v it_o into_o piece_n but_o the_o christian_n afterward_o gather_v together_o the_o break_a piece_n place_v they_o in_o the_o church_n where_o they_o be_v still_o preserve_v thus_o these_o ancient_a author_n to_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o primitive_a christian_n honour_a &_o worship_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n the_o image_n &_o statua_n of_o christ_n not_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o metal_n they_o be_v make_v of_o but_o for_o the_o pious_a thought_n they_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n as_o roman_a catholic_n do_v at_o this_o day_n and_o that_o those_o who_o do_v deface_v sacred_a image_n &_o beat_v down_o as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la and_o the_o pagan_n be_v enemy_n of_o pious_a thought_n and_o christianity_n evagrius_n scholasticus_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 596._o in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n of_o history_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n edessa_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n where_o sometime_o abgarus_n reign_v as_o king_n there_o be_v a_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n keep_v which_o he_o himself_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o city_n be_v so_o strait_o besiege_v by_o costroes_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o despair_n his_o work_n of_o great_a heap_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n approach_v so_o near_o their_o wall_n that_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v they_o and_o they_o have_v make_v mine_n of_o fire_n underneath_o which_o can_v not_o burn_v for_o want_v of_o air_n not_o know_v how_o further_o to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v evagrius_n they_o bring_v forth_o the_o most_o holy_a image_n divine_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n but_o by_o god_n christ_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o abgarus_n when_o he_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o have_v make_v sprinkle_v it_o with_o water_n whereof_o they_o have_v put_v a_o good_a quantity_n both_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v in_o their_o mine_n and_o so_o aid_v come_v by_o divine_a power_n to_o their_o faith_n do_v this_o that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v be_v now_o easy_o do_v for_o present_o a_o flame_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v below_o and_o burn_v it_o into_o coal_n and_o after_o ascend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o and_o when_o the_o besiege_v see_v the_o smoke_n to_o begin_v to_o break_v out_o above_o to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o take_v little_a tanker_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o sulphur_n tow_n and_o such_o like_a as_o be_v apt_a to_o burn_v and_o make_v a_o smoke_n and_o and_o cast_v they_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o enemy_n work_n which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o throw_v kindle_v and_o of_o themselves_o cast_v out_o smoke_n whereby_o they_o so_o obscure_v the_o smoke_n which_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mine_n that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n imagine_v that_o the_o smoke_n which_o they_o see_v come_v from_o the_o tanker_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o place_n but_o three_o day_n after_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v see_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o then_o the_o persian_n who_o fight_v upon_o thesr_a bulwark_n perceive_v their_o danger_n costroes_n strive_v against_o the_o divine_a virtue_n and_o power_n turn_v the_o conduct_n of_o water_n which_o run_v in_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o fire_n think_v thereby_o to_o extinguish_v it_o but_o the_o fire_n receive_v the_o water_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v oil_n or_o brimstone_n or_o some_o such_o other_o thing_n which_o easy_o take_v fire_n burn_v the_o more_o until_o it_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o ash_n whereupon_o costroe_n fail_v of_o his_o hope_n return_v home_o with_o shame_n thus_o evagrius_n of_o the_o picture_n which_o our_o saviour_n have_v send_v to_o king_n abgarus_n mention_n be_v also_o make_v of_o this_o image_n which_o our_o saviour_n make_v by_o his_o divine_a power_n without_o workmanship_n of_o hand_n and_o send_v to_o abgarus_n by_o procopius_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la persico_n and_o by_o the_o seven_o general_n council_n in_o the_o 5._o act_n where_o leo_n a_o lecturer_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o constantinople_n say_v i_o your_o unworthy_a servant_n when_o i_o go_v into_o syria_n with_o the_o king_n commissioner_n pass_v to_o edessa_n and_o there_o see_v the_o holy_a image_n not_o make_v with_o hand_n honour_a and_o also_o adore_v by_o the_o faithful_a of_o this_o image_n likewise_o make_v mention_n adrian_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 18._o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a s._n damascenus_n in_o the_o 17._o chapter_n of_o his_o 4._o book_n orthodoxa_fw-la fidei_fw-la and_o in_o his_o oration_n de_fw-fr imaginibus_fw-la and_o constantius_n porphyrogenitus_n in_o his_o oration_n make_v before_o the_o emperor_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o metaphrase_n upon_o the_o 16._o of_o august_n moreover_o this_o image_n be_v of_o such_o fame_n and_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o edessa_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o witness_v zonoras_n in_o romana_n lecapeno_fw-la nicephorus_n callistus_n in_o the_o 7._o chapter_n of_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o s._n thomas_n upon_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sentence_n do_v 9_o q._n 1._o art_n 2._o marianus_n scotus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n at_o the_o year_n 39_o and_o other_o relate_v that_o our_o saviour_n go_v to_o his_o passion_n a_o woman_n call_v veronica_n give_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n to_o wipe_v the_o sweat_n which_o run_v down_o his_o face_n and_o he_o return_v it_o unto_o she_o again_o with_o his_o image_n upon_o it_o which_o image_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n convey_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o rome_n where_o even_o until_o this_o day_n it_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o reverence_v with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n of_o all_o pious_a christian_n and_o be_v common_o set_v forth_o to_o be_v see_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n upon_o maunday_n thursday_n moreover_o athanasius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n print_v
after_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v from_o heaven_n as_o affirm_v s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n in_o his_o second_o oration_n against_o he_o and_o z_o z●menus_o in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n of_o history_n after_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la follow_v xenaia_n a_o servant_n by_o condition_n and_o a_o eutichian_a heretic_n by_o profession_n a_o man_n who_o w_n be_v never_o baptize_v yet_o feign_v himself_o a_o christian_a clergyman_n and_o by_o the_o eutychian_a heretic_n be_v make_v also_o a_o bishop_n this_o man_n say_v nicephorus_n in_o in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n of_o his_o 16._o book_n of_o history_n be_v the_o f_z rst_o who_o in_o these_o time_n belch_v out_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o those_o who_o please_v h_o m_o be_v not_o to_o be_v worship_v and_o so_o to_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n add_v the_o contempt_n of_o sacred_a image_n and_o die_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n after_o he_o follow_v the_o mahometan_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v so_o abhor_v the_o cross_n as_o with_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o age_n they_o call_v the_o christian_n idolater_n for_o adore_v it_o as_o witness_v cedrenus_n upon_o heraclius_n neither_o do_v they_o permit_v unto_o those_o of_o their_o sect_n the_o use_n of_o image_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 15._o and_o 16._o chapter_n of_o their_o alcoran_n which_o turk_n be_v enemy_n of_o christ_n and_o christian_a religion_n be_v without_o all_o hope_n of_o salvation_n and_o this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v unto_o thou_o dear_a reader_n the_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o the_o misery_n they_o fall_v into_o in_o thou_o it_o lie_v to_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o the_o catholic_a roman_a church_n and_o to_o honour_n reverence_n and_o respect_v sacred_a image_n with_o a_o relation_n unto_o the_o thing_n they_o represent_v thereby_o to_o nourish_v in_o thou_o good_a thought_n or_o with_o the_o devil_n jew_n turk_n infidel_n and_o heretic_n to_o condemn_v they_o and_o fill_v thy_o heart_n and_o mind_n with_o filthy_a shape_n vicious_a thought_n and_o ugly_a representation_n as_o for_o the_o more_o modern_a hater_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o sacred_a image_n and_o their_o evil_a end_n or_o misery_n which_o befall_v they_o if_o out_o of_o curiosity_n thou_o desire_v to_o see_v they_o i_o refer_v thou_o to_o the_o 12._o chapter_n of_o bellarmine_n book_n of_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o to_o the_o 9_o article_n of_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o coccius_n and_o to_o the_o 10._o article_n of_o his_o 5._o book_n in_o his_o first_o tome_n where_o they_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a chap._n xxvii_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n which_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n use_v towards_o the_o sacred_a picture_n sign_n and_o image_n of_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n and_o thereby_o learned_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o endue_v their_o soul_n with_o wholesome_a meditation_n and_o pious_a thought_n if_o thou_o will_v dear_a reader_n examine_v the_o cause_n from_o whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o divers_a in_o this_o age_n do_v so_o much_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o read_n of_o the_o bible_n that_o they_o have_v it_o almost_o continual_o in_o their_o hand_n or_o lie_v by_o they_o and_o be_v so_o earnest_a upon_o it_o as_o that_o many_o of_o they_o think_v they_o must_v have_v a_o text_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n for_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v or_o else_o they_o sin_v as_o witness_v mr._n sanderson_n a_o protestant_a minister_n in_o the_o six_o and_o eight_o §_o of_o his_o second_o sermon_n preach_v at_o grantham_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o and_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reap_v no_o other_o benefit_n out_o of_o it_o but_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n thou_o shall_v find_v the_o original_a cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v first_o a_o pride_n of_o mind_n and_o a_o contempt_n or_o scorn_n to_o bestow_v any_o relative_a worship_n respect_n or_o honour_n upon_o the_o material_a character_n or_o book_n or_o letter_n send_v from_o god_n himself_o unto_o his_o faithful_a follower_n or_o chridren_n pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o s._n peter_n affirm_v 2_o pet._n 1.21_o but_o handle_v look_v upon_o they_o and_o use_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o respect_n they_o do_v the_o book_n or_o letter_n of_o sensual_a carnal_a man_n and_o sometime_o also_o to_o show_v their_o contempt_n or_o little_a esteem_n change_v the_o material_a word_n of_o god_n as_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o sacred_a word_n what_o they_o will_v and_o not_o what_o god_n have_v ordain_v and_o second_o a_o want_n of_o a_o invisible_a relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o honour_n unto_o the_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a sense_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o his_o sacred_a word_n whereupon_o they_o also_o easy_o change_v the_o sense_n into_o their_o own_o or_o other_o profane_a whereby_o they_o turn_v faith_n into_o infidelity_n truth_n into_o error_n and_o the_o thing_n reveal_v by_o god_n himself_o into_o blasphemy_n and_o please_v themselves_o in_o it_o whereas_o holy_a and_o sacred_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v handle_v or_o treat_v upon_o but_o holy_o with_o a_o relative_a religious_a worship_n respect_n and_o esteem_v for_o the_o sacred_a thing_n which_o they_o do_v represent_v and_o as_o they_o do_v represent_v they_o &_o the_o text_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o only_o call_v the_o holy_a or_o sacred_a scripture_n rom._n 1.2.2_o tim._n 3.15_o but_o also_o our_o faith_n be_v call_v our_o most_o holy_a faith_n judas_n ver_fw-la 20._o those_o must_v needs_o fall_v into_o great_a error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n who_o read_v speak_v of_o or_o handle_v they_o without_o a_o relative_a religious_a honour_n and_o respect_n unto_o they_o for_o god_n disperse_v the_o proud_a in_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o heart_n luk._n 1.51_o again_o to_o who_o shall_v i_o have_v respect_n say_v god_n but_o to_o he_o that_o tremble_v at_o my_o word_n isa_n 66.2_o as_o at_o the_o word_n of_o his_o creator_n s._n paul_n call_v the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o gospel_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o bless_a god_n 1_o tim._n 1.11_o wherefore_o those_o who_o give_v no_o more_o religious_a worship_n and_o honour_n unto_o it_o than_o they_o give_v unto_o other_o book_n but_o rude_o read_v interpret_v and_o handle_v they_o as_o they_o do_v profane_a author_n must_v of_o necessity_n abound_v with_o error_n heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v glorify_v i_o i_o will_v glorify_v he_o and_o they_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v base_a 1_o king_n or_o samuel_n 2.29_o as_o of_o no_o religion_n establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o scripture_n see_v that_o religion_n even_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o our_o adversary_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v a_o due_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thing_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o error_n of_o those_o wicked_a priest_n of_o who_o god_n complain_v say_v between_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o a_o profane_a they_o have_v put_v no_o difference_n ezek._n 22.26_o whereupon_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o god_n to_o profess_v a_o religion_n and_o to_o nourish_v in_o their_o heart_n and_o soul_n the_o pious_a thought_n and_o piety_n comprehend_v in_o the_o bible_n always_o honour_v and_o respect_v the_o sacred_a text_n or_o bible_n with_o relative_a religious_a worship_n both_o for_o his_o sake_n that_o write_v it_o and_o for_o the_o divine_a thing_n it_o represent_v unto_o their_o memory_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o in_o the_o old_a law_n the_o faithful_a jew_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o adore_v it_o with_o the_o tabernacle_n never_o touch_v it_o without_o first_o wash_v their_o hand_n kiss_v it_o as_o often_o as_o they_o either_o open_v or_o shut_v it_o will_v not_o sit_v upon_o that_o seat_n upon_o which_o it_o lay_v and_o if_o by_o accident_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n they_o fast_v for_o their_o negligence_n one_o whole_a day_n as_o affirm_v corn●lius_n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v so_o be_v for_o that_o wisdom_n will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o malicious_a soul_n nor_o dwell_v in_o a_o body_n subject_a to_o sin_n wisd_v 1.4_o whereupon_o the_o prophet_n pray_v say_v establish_v thy_o word_n in_o thy_o servant_n in_o thy_o fear_n psal_n 118.38_o again_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n who_o will_n be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o his_o law_n he_o will_v meditate_v day_n and_o night_n psal_n 1.1_o where_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o those_o who_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o