afterward_o to_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o peace_n and_o to_o all_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n make_v in_o war_n which_o appear_v for_o this_o reason_n to_o be_v worth_a our_o pain_n because_o as_o i_o have_v say_v no_o man_n have_v ever_o yet_o treat_v upon_o this_o subject_n and_o they_o that_o have_v handle_v the_o part_n of_o it_o have_v leave_v very_o much_o to_o other_o man_n industry_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o this_o subject_a extant_a from_o the_o old_a philosopher_n neither_o of_o the_o grecian_n among_o who_o aristotle_n indeed_o have_v compose_v a_o book_n entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o right_n of_o war_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o work_n very_o desiderable_a nay_o of_o those_o book_n write_v by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n concern_v their_o fecial_a law_n there_o be_v nothing_o traduce_v unto_o we_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n they_o that_o collect_v the_o sum_n of_o such_o case_n as_o they_o call_v case_n of_o conscience_n have_v 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in_o namely_o the_o light_n of_o history_n the_o most_o learned_a faber_n in_o some_o chapter_n of_o his_o semestria_fw-la but_o so_o far_o only_o as_o conduce_v to_o his_o purpose_n and_o allege_v testimony_n only_o have_v endeavove_v to_o supply_v so_o also_o do_v balthasar_n ayala_n but_o somewhat_o more_o full_o and_o albertus_n gentilis_fw-la yet_o more_o full_o than_o ayala_n who_o labour_n as_o i_o know_v they_o may_v be_v helpful_a to_o other_o and_o confess_v have_v be_v to_o i_o so_o what_o may_v be_v want_v in_o he_o either_o in_o the_o way_n of_o teach_v or_o in_o his_o method_n or_o in_o distinguish_v of_o question_n and_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o diverse_a law_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n judgement_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v say_v that_o in_o his_o decision_n of_o controversy_n he_o usual_o follow_v either_o some_o few_o example_n not_o altogether_o to_o be_v allow_v or_o he_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o some_o modern_a lawyer_n in_o their_o answer_n 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undertake_v this_o work_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n my_o care_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o proof_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o such_o notion_n as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o undoubted_o true_a that_o no_o man_n without_o wrong_v his_o own_o judgement_n can_v deny_v they_o for_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o law_n if_o right_o observe_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o evident_a of_o themselves_o almost_o as_o those_o we_o discern_v with_o our_o outward_a sense_n which_o if_o our_o organ_n be_v right_o dispose_v and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o necessary_a not_o want_v can_v deceive_v we_o therefore_o euripides_n bring_v in_o polynices_n assert_v the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o own_o cause_n thus_o these_o thing_n be_v plain_a and_o regular_o due_a both_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a must_v confess_v be_v true_a whereunto_o he_o present_o add_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chorus_n which_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o barbarian_n consist_v 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of_o they_o from_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o also_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n right_a in_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o which_o be_v perfect_o right_a distinguish_v from_o that_o which_o have_v some_o effect_n of_o right_a i_o have_v distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v true_o and_o in_o every_o respect_n right_o from_o that_o which_o have_v only_o get_v a_o certain_a outward_a effect_n like_o unto_o that_o of_o primitive_a right_n namely_o that_o it_o may_v not_o lawful_o be_v resist_v or_o that_o it_o ought_v every_o where_o to_o be_v defend_v even_o by_o public_a force_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o profit_n or_o that_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n may_v be_v eschew_v which_o how_o necessary_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v will_v appear_v in_o the_o contexture_n of_o this_o ensue_a treatise_n nor_o have_v i_o be_v less_o careful_a to_o distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v right_o strict_o and_o proper_o take_v whence_o arise_v the_o obligation_n to_o restitution_n and_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o account_v because_o to_o do_v otherwise_o will_v be_v repugnant_a to_o some_o other_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n of_o which_o diversity_n of_o right_n we_o have_v say_v somewhat_o already_o both_o here_o and_o above_o commend_v aristotle_n commend_v among_o philosopher_n aristotle_n deserve_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o order_n of_o his_o treatise_n his_o acute_a distinction_n or_o the_o strength_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n only_o i_o wish_v that_o this_o principality_n of_o he_o have_v not_o for_o some_o age_n past_a degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n so_o that_o truth_n for_o the_o discovery_n whereof_o aristotle_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n find_v no_o great_a oppressor_n than_o the_o very_a name_n of_o aristotle_n ay_o as_o well_o here_o as_o elsewhere_o do_v challenge_n to_o myself_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ancient_a
be_v blamles_o undo_v so_o as_o to_o consist_v as_o i_o may_v say_v in_o a_o very_a point_n from_o which_o if_o a_o man_n deviate_v on_o either_o side_n he_o fall_v into_o vice_n and_o some_o time_n large_o for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v commendable_o do_v and_o yet_o blameless_o either_o leave_v undo_v or_o do_v otherwise_o now_o concern_v thing_n honest_a in_o this_o latter_a sense_n be_v all_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a conversant_a make_v those_o thing_n due_a debt_n which_o of_o themselves_o be_v commendable_a only_o above_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v not_o unjust_o but_o that_o we_o understand_v to_o be_v unjust_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a repugnancy_n to_o rational_a and_o social_a nature_n now_o among_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o war_n nay_o all_o thing_n seem_v high_o to_o favour_v it_o for_o both_o the_o end_n of_o war_n be_v the_o conservation_n both_o of_o our_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o acquire_v or_o retain_v of_o what_o do_v necessary_o conduce_v thereunto_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a instinct_n and_o to_o do_v this_o by_o force_n if_o necessity_n require_v it_o be_v a_o like_a natural_a for_o why_o else_o have_v nature_n give_v unto_o every_o creature_n strength_n to_o help_v and_o to_o defend_v itself_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n say_v xenophon_n be_v expert_a in_o some_o kind_n of_o war_n have_v no_o other_o instructor_n than_o nature_n each_o both_o its_o enemy_n and_o preserver_n know_v she_o weapon_n give_v and_o how_o to_o use_v they_o show_v so_o likewise_o horace_n who_o teach_v the_o wolf_n to_o bite_v the_o ox_n to_o gore_v the_o horse_n to_o kick_v all_o be_v set_v on_o nature_n score_n but_o lucretius_n yet_o more_o full_o all_o beast_n their_o power_n to_o hurt_v full_a well_o can_v tell_v calf_n ere_o they_o sprout_v know'ng_v where_o their_o horn_n shall_v dwell_v with_o angry_a brow_n their_o urge_v foe_n repel_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v that_o of_o martial_a the_o calf_n with_o unhorned_a brow_n to_o fight_n prepare_v animal_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr esu_fw-la animal_n every_o live_a creature_n say_v porphyry_n be_v teach_v by_o nature_n wherein_o its_o strength_n and_o wherein_o in_o its_o weakness_n lie_v and_o according_o to_o expose_v the_o one_o to_o defend_v the_o other_o the_o libard_n make_v use_v of_o his_o tooth_n the_o lion_n of_o his_o claw_n and_o tooth_n the_o horse_n defend_v himself_o with_o his_o hoof_n and_o the_o ox_n with_o his_o horn_n wherewith_o accord_v that_o of_o galen_n we_o see_v every_o live_a creature_n make_v use_n of_o that_o part_n for_o its_o own_o defence_n wherein_o it_o conceive_v itself_o strong_a the_o young_a colt_n will_v kick_v with_o his_o hoof_n before_o they_o be_v harden_v and_o the_o calf_n threaten_v with_o its_o head_n partium_fw-la de_fw-fr usu_fw-la partium_fw-la though_o it_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o member_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o man_n be_v a_o creature_n fit_v by_o nature_n either_o for_o war_n or_o peace_n for_o although_o he_o be_v bear_v unarm_v yet_o have_v nature_n give_v he_o hand_n apt_a to_o provide_v and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o arm_n which_o infant_n we_o see_v do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n without_o instruction_n it_o be_v well_o observe_v of_o st._n chrysostome_n 11._o de_fw-fr statuis_fw-la 11._o that_o to_o all_o creature_n who_o want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n nature_n have_v affix_v arm_n to_o their_o body_n as_o to_o the_o ox_n horn_n to_o the_o boar_n tusk_n to_o the_o lion_n claw_n but_o to_o i_o say_v he_o have_v god_n assign_v arm_n not_o affix_v to_o my_o body_n but_o without_o it_o hereby_o show_v that_o he_o intend_v man_n for_o a_o gentle_a creature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o i_o at_o all_o time_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o arms._n for_o as_o i_o often_o lay_v they_o aside_o so_o i_o sometime_o assume_v they_o that_o therefore_o i_o may_v be_v the_o more_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n and_o not_o always_o compel_v to_o go_v arm_v god_n though_o he_o have_v give_v i_o arm_n yet_o have_v place_v they_o without_o i_o aristotle_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o hand_n be_v give_v unto_o man_n instead_o of_o a_o sword_n a_o spear_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n because_o he_o can_v thereby_o make_v use_n of_o all_o hence_o than_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v repugnant_a to_o war._n but_o if_o we_o will_v examine_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o war_n by_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v the_o second_o and_o most_o perfect_a rule_n to_o judge_v by_o we_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o force_n be_v not_o thereby_o forbid_v but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o humane_a society_n that_o be_v which_o invade_v another_o man_n right_a for_o the_o main_a end_n whereunto_o such_o society_n be_v at_o first_o enter_v into_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a shall_v engage_v itself_o that_o each_o part_n thereof_o shall_v free_o enjoy_v its_o own_o which_o without_o much_o difficulty_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v in_o force_n although_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v dominion_n have_v not_o be_v introduce_v because_o our_o life_n our_o limb_n and_o our_o liberty_n have_v even_o then_o be_v our_o own_o and_o can_v not_o without_o manifest_a injury_n have_v be_v invade_v or_o take_v from_o we_o so_o likewise_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v then_o in_o common_a and_o to_o have_v consume_v as_o much_o of_o they_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v nature_n death_n to_o rob_v another_o be_v more_o against_o nature_n than_o sickness_n imprisonment_n or_o than_o death_n have_v be_v even_o then_o the_o right_n of_o the_o occupant_a but_o since_o dominion_n have_v be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o custom_n establish_v this_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o be_v admit_v and_o understand_v which_o i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o express_v in_o cicero_n own_o word_n 3._o word_n de_fw-fr offic_n l._n 3._o to_o purloyn_n from_o another_o that_o which_o be_v his_o or_o to_o enrich_v ourselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o be_v more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n than_o sickness_n poverty_n imprisonment_n banishment_n yea_o than_o death_n itself_o for_o it_o dissolve_v that_o contignation_n that_o there_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o mankind_n for_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v necessary_o disjoint_v and_o break_v in_o piece_n that_o sweet_a consociation_n that_o there_o be_v between_o man_n and_o man_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n if_o every_o member_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v possess_v with_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v enjoy_v better_a health_n if_o it_o can_v attract_v unto_o itself_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o member_n next_o unto_o it_o and_o shall_v thereupon_o do_v it_o will_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n languish_v present_o and_o die_v so_o if_o it_o be_v permit_v that_o what_o one_o man_n sow_v another_o shall_v reap_v that_o what_o one_o man_n plant_v another_o shall_v receive_v the_o fruit_n of_o or_o that_o one_o man_n shall_v enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o another_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o society_n shall_v long_o stand_v for_o as_o it_o be_v most_o natural_a for_o every_o man_n to_o love_v himself_o best_a and_o to_o feed_v and_o support_v himself_o rather_o than_o another_o with_o what_o be_v his_o own_o so_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o unnatural_a or_o abhor_v from_o right_a reason_n than_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v away_o from_o his_o neighbour_n that_o wherewith_o he_o shall_v sustain_v himself_o or_o to_o improve_v his_o own_o estate_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o neighbour_n neither_o be_v this_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o every_o city_n for_o to_o this_o point_n do_v they_o all_o steer_v at_o this_o they_o chief_o collime_v this_o they_o all_o of_o they_o strict_o command_v and_o enjojn_n that_o every_o member_n of_o that_o society_n shall_v free_o enjoy_v his_o own_o without_o fear_n or_o disturbance_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v that_o excellent_a conjunction_n and_o confederation_n between_o they_o preserve_v sound_a and_o entire_a and_o he_o that_o willing_o break_v this_o golden_a chain_n of_o humane_a society_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o astipulation_n of_o all_o people_n adjudge_v as_o unworthy_a of_o humane_a society_n and_o therefore_o like_o some_o noxious_a beast_n be_v deserve_o prosecute_v to_o banishment_n bond_n
parent_n to_o love_v their_o child_n than_o for_o child_n their_o parent_n and_o that_o also_o of_o aristotle_n that_o which_o beget_v be_v always_o better_o affect_v to_o the_o thing_n beget_v than_o that_o which_o be_v beget_v can_v be_v to_o the_o begetter_n for_o that_o be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v our_o own_o which_o derive_v its_o be_v from_o we_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o without_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o first_o succession_n to_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v transmit_v to_o their_o child_n it_o be_v presume_v that_o next_o after_o themselves_o they_o will_v that_o those_o bear_v of_o they_o as_o be_v part_n of_o their_o own_o body_n shall_v be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n not_o only_o necessary_a for_o life_n but_o for_o a_o more_o honest_a and_o comfortable_a livelihood_n insomuch_o that_o be_v all_o humane_a law_n asleep_o yet_o as_o paulus_n the_o lawyer_n observe_v will_v natural_a reason_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o silent_a law_n adjudge_v the_o father_n inheritance_n unto_o his_o child_n and_o invest_v they_o in_o it_o as_o their_o due_a by_o a_o undoubted_a succession_n but_o yet_o as_o papinianus_n note_n can_v parent_n claim_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o child_n by_o the_o same_o right_n as_o child_n do_v the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o parent_n for_o parent_n be_v admit_v to_o their_o child_n good_n mere_o out_o of_o commiseration_n but_o child_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o common_a vote_n that_o be_v both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o their_o parent_n philo_z in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o life_n of_o moses_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o moses_n make_v no_o provision_n for_o parent_n out_o of_o their_o child_n estate_n because_o see_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v provide_v that_o child_n shall_v succeed_v their_o parent_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o not_o parent_n their_o child_n therefore_o do_v moses_n pass_v over_o in_o silence_n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o desire_n of_o all_o parent_n and_o may_v prove_v unlucky_a hence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o parent_n descend_v upon_o their_o child_n by_o a_o twofold_a right_n partly_o as_o a_o mere_a debt_n of_o nature_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o their_o own_o child_n shall_v be_v best_o provide_v for_o 9_o lib._n 5._o c._n 9_o sanguini_fw-la honorem_fw-la relinquit_fw-la say_v val._n max._n of_o quintus_n hortensius_n his_o honour_n he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o blood_n for_o though_o he_o detest_v the_o wicked_a life_n of_o his_o son_n yet_o die_v ne_o ordinem_fw-la naturae_fw-la confunderet_fw-la non_fw-la nepotes_fw-la sed_fw-la filium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la scripsit_fw-la to_o preserve_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v his_o son_n and_o not_o his_o nephew_n heir_n to_o his_o estate_n think_v it_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o his_o son_n ill_a manner_n while_o he_o live_v and_o therefore_o die_a ib._n ib._n he_o leave_v he_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o blood_n the_o like_a he_o record_v of_o fulvius_n who_o cause_v his_o own_o son_n to_o be_v apprehend_v for_o conspire_v his_o death_n do_v not_o only_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v he_o while_o he_o live_v but_o die_v dominum_fw-la omnium_fw-la esse_fw-la voluit_fw-la quem_fw-la genuerat_fw-la haeredem_fw-la iâ—â—â—ituens_fw-la non_fw-la quem_fw-la fuerat_fw-la expertus_fw-la make_v he_o heir_n of_o all_o he_o have_v regard_v his_o birth_n and_o blood_n and_o not_o his_o crime_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v that_o of_o st._n paul_n child_n do_v not_o lay_v up_o for_o their_o parent_n 12.14_o 2_o cor._n 12.14_o but_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n vi_o of_o representative_a succession_n now_o because_o it_o be_v thus_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a for_o parent_n to_o take_v care_n of_o their_o child_n education_n therefore_o while_o they_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o grand_a parent_n to_o give_v they_o maintenance_n yet_o in_o case_n the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n die_v or_o be_v otherwise_o disable_v than_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n which_o in_o all_o equity_n the_o parent_n of_o the_o decease_a son_n or_o daughter_n be_v oblige_v unto_o to_o see_v their_o nephew_n or_o niece_n virtuous_o bring_v up_o and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o the_o parent_n of_o more_o remote_a degree_n if_o these_o fail_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o right_a of_o the_o nephew_n to_o inherit_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o a_o decease_a son_n as_o ulpian_n speak_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o hebrew_n saying_n filius_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o sepulchro_fw-la succedit_fw-la that_o the_o son_n succeed_v though_o in_o his_o grave_n because_o filii_fw-la filiorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la silij_fw-la the_o son_n of_o that_o dead_a son_n be_v repute_v son_n and_o as_o modestinus_n speak_v shall_v fill_v up_o the_o vacant_a place_n of_o their_o dead_a father_n justinian_n think_v nothing_o more_o unreasonable_a than_o this_o that_o the_o nephew_n shall_v succeed_v instead_o of_o the_o decease_a father_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o grandfather_n in_o case_n he_o die_v intestate_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o vice-succession_n our_o modern_a civilian_n do_v affect_o call_v representative_a when_o the_o son_n claim_v a_o estate_n by_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o their_o father_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o right_n be_v approve_v of_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v as_o our_o son_n and_o daughter_n be_v near_a unto_o we_o in_o blood_n so_o be_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v of_o either_o of_o they_o as_o demosthenes_n observe_v in_o his_o oration_n against_o macartatus_n vii_o abdication_n or_o exheredation_n what_o we_o have_v hitherto_o say_v concern_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n arise_v from_o our_o conjecture_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o intestate_a be_v of_o force_n if_o there_o appear_v no_o certain_a sign_n that_o he_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v such_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n a_o abdication_n or_o a_o manifest_a renounce_n or_o cast_v off_o of_o the_o person_n claim_v and_o among_o the_o roman_n a_o open_a disinherit_n of_o he_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o that_o person_n do_v not_o by_o his_o crime_n deserve_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v nature_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a viii_o the_o right_n of_o bastard_n and_o here_o we_o may_v add_v another_o exception_n to_o this_o general_a rule_n that_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o such_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v beget_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o of_o such_o matter_n of_o fact_n there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o of_o such_o act_n as_o be_v public_o do_v before_o man_n there_o may_v be_v some_o certainty_n upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o behold_v they_o in_o which_o sense_n the_o mother_n may_v be_v certain_a that_o the_o child_n be_v she_o by_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o education_n but_o thus_o certain_o can_v a_o father_n be_v which_o homer_n first_o and_o after_o he_o menander_n thus_o intimate_v know_v direct_o no_o man_n can_v from_o what_o stock_n himself_o first_o spring_v and_o so_o in_o another_o place_n he_o thus_o distinguish_v between_o the_o parent_n father_n do_v love_v their_o child_n mother_n dote_v she_o know_v they_o she_o but_o this_o he_o take_v by_o rote_n therefore_o some_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v find_v whereby_o it_o may_v probable_o appear_v who_o the_o father_n of_o every_o child_n be_v and_o this_o be_v marriage_n take_v in_o its_o natural_a term_n that_o be_v for_o such_o a_o cohabitation_n as_o place_v the_o woman_n under_o the_o custody_n or_o safeguard_n of_o the_o man_n but_o whether_o by_o this_o or_o some_o other_o way_n the_o true_a father_n of_o the_o child_n be_v know_v or_o that_o any_o man_n do_v own_o the_o child_n as_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o child_n as_o well_o as_o that_o bear_v in_o marriage_n shall_v inherit_v neither_o be_v this_o strange_a see_v that_o we_o see_v mere_a stranger_n be_v adopt_v for_o son_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o jnheritance_n only_o by_o conjecture_n at_o the_o owner_n will_n and_o the_o nephew_n instead_o of_o the_o father_n as_o old_a jacob_n adopt_v ephraim_n and_o manasses_n into_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o their_o father_n joseph_n but_o our_o natural_a issue_n be_v difference_v from_o our_o legitimate_a by_o law_n only_o so_o euripides_n bastard_n no_o less_o than_o those_o in_o wedlock_n bear_v be_v we_o although_o by_o law_n
distinction_n to_o be_v observe_v where_o there_o be_v any_o probable_a reason_n for_o give_v or_o otherwise_o alienate_v what_o be_v the_o people_n but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o any_o contract_n go_v about_o to_o alienate_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n beyond_o what_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o such_o a_o contract_n shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n as_o be_v make_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o he_o to_o dispose_v of_o as_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v if_o the_o people_n have_v exempt_v any_o either_o matter_n or_o kind_n of_o act_n from_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n for_o to_o make_v such_o act_n valid_a the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o their_o representative_n be_v necessary_o require_v as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v when_o we_o discourse_v of_o alienation_n now_o these_o distinction_n be_v observe_v it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o judge_v whether_o the_o exception_n of_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v their_o predecessor_n debt_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a whereof_o we_o may_v read_v many_o example_n in_o bodine_n xiii_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n which_o be_v revocable_a and_o which_o not_o neither_o be_v that_o which_o some_o affirm_v to_o be_v admit_v without_o a_o distinction_n namely_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o prince_n which_o be_v free_o and_o liberal_o grant_v may_v at_o any_o time_n be_v revoke_v for_o some_o benefit_n a_o king_n may_v give_v out_o of_o what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o which_o be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o clause_n at_o the_o prayer_n or_o request_n of_o the_o grant_n may_v well_o pass_v for_o a_o perfect_a donative_n now_o these_o can_v be_v revoke_v unless_o from_o subject_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n or_o for_o public_a good_a for_o which_o also_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v give_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n if_o possible_a but_o other_o benefit_n there_o be_v which_o only_o take_v away_o the_o bind_a power_n of_o the_o law_n without_o any_o contract_n and_o these_o be_v revocable_a for_o as_o a_o law_n universal_o take_v away_o may_v always_o be_v universal_o restore_v so_o also_o be_v particular_o take_v away_o it_o may_v be_v particular_o restore_v for_o no_o right_n be_v here_o acquire_v against_o the_o lawmaker_n fourteen_o whether_o the_o right_a king_n be_v bind_v by_o contract_n of_o a_o usurper_n but_o by_o such_o contract_n as_o be_v make_v by_o usurper_n or_o such_o as_o without_o any_o just_a title_n invade_v a_o kingdom_n neither_o the_o people_n nor_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v oblige_v for_o such_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o bind_v they_o yet_o even_o these_o also_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o those_o contract_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v enrich_v by_o those_o contract_n chap._n xv._o of_o league_n and_o sponsion_n i._o public_a agreement_n what_o they_o be_v ii_o divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o convention_n iii_o how_o these_o differ_v and_o how_o far_o sponsion_n oblige_v iv_o menippus_n his_o division_n of_o league_n reject_v v._o league_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o oblige_v unto_o thing_n agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o from_o whence_o this_o arise_v vi_o and_o unto_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v which_o be_v either_o equal_a vii_o or_o such_o as_o be_v unequal_a which_o again_o be_v divide_v viii_o league_n make_v between_o those_o of_o a_o different_a religion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v lawful_a ix_o nor_o be_v they_o universal_o forbid_v by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n x._o nor_n by_o the_o christian_a law_n xi_o caution_n concern_v such_o league_n xii_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o christianity_n xiii_o if_o diverse_a of_o our_o confederate_n be_v at_o war_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o assist_v explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n fourteen_o whether_o a_o league_n may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v renew_v tacit_o xv._o whether_o the_o breach_n by_o one_o party_n do_v free_a the_o other_o from_o be_v oblige_v xvi_o how_o far_o the_o sponsor_n stand_v oblige_v in_o case_n what_o they_o undertake_v for_o be_v refuse_v xvii_o whether_o a_o sponsion_n be_v know_v but_o not_o refuse_v do_v oblige_v by_o silence_n this_o explain_v by_o a_o distinction_n i._o public_a convention_n what_o they_o be_v all_o agreement_n be_v by_o ulpian_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v public_a or_o private_a the_o public_a he_o expound_v not_o as_o some_o think_v by_o a_o definition_n but_o by_o example_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v that_o whereupon_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v the_o second_o be_v that_o whereon_o the_o general_n on_o both_o side_n do_v agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o some_o thing_n touch_v the_o war._n by_o public_a agreement_n he_o understand_v those_o which_o can_v be_v make_v but_o by_o such_o as_o have_v the_o right_n of_o empire_n either_o great_a or_o lesser_a whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v not_o only_o from_o the_o contract_n of_o private_a person_n but_o from_o the_o contract_n which_o king_n make_v in_o their_o private_a affair_n although_o even_o from_o these_o private_a contract_n a_o war_n be_v sometime_o occasion_v but_o often_o from_o the_o public_a wherefore_o since_o we_o have_v sufficient_o treat_v of_o convention_n in_o general_a we_o will_v add_v thereunto_o some_o thing_n concern_v this_o kind_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a ii_o how_o divide_v now_o these_o public_a convention_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v divide_v into_o league_n sponsion_n and_o other_o paction_n iii_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o league_n and_o sponsion_n we_o may_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o livy_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o league_n be_v such_o agreement_n as_o be_v make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o whereby_o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n if_o they_o infringe_v it_o and_o this_o among_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o herald_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o herald_n but_o a_o sponsion_n be_v where_o the_o general_n have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o supreme_a power_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n about_o such_o a_o matter_n do_v yet_o promise_v and_o undertake_v something_o concern_v it_o in_o sallust_n we_o read_v thus_o the_o senate_n as_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a have_v decree_v that_o without_o their_o and_o the_o people_n command_n no_o league_n shall_v be_v make_v 24._o lib._n 24._o hieronymus_n king_n of_o syracuse_n as_o livy_n relate_v contract_v friendship_n with_o hannibal_n but_o he_o send_v afterward_o to_o carthage_n to_o make_v of_o that_o alliance_n a_o perfect_a league_n wherefore_o that_o of_o seneca_n the_o father_n where_o he_o say_v 29._o cont._n l._n 4._o c._n 29._o in_o that_o the_o emperor_n strike_v up_o a_o league_n the_o roman_a people_n may_v be_v say_v to_o strike_v it_o up_o and_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o ancient_a consul_n or_o general_n who_o have_v receive_v special_a order_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o to_o do_v but_o in_o monarchical_a estate_n 2._o see_v book_n 3._o ch_n 20._o §._o 2._o the_o sole_a power_n of_o make_v league_n be_v in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o that_o of_o euripides_n adrastum_fw-la hunc_fw-la opus_fw-la jurare_fw-la namque_fw-la be_v jus_o habet_fw-la regni_fw-la potens_fw-la ut_fw-la civitatem_fw-la foedere_fw-la obstringat_fw-la svo_fw-la this_o adrastus_n ought_v to_o swear_v i_o say_v who_o be_v their_o sovereign_n the_o whole_a city_n may_v oblige_v this_o league_n for_o ever_o to_o obey_v now_o as_o inferior_a magistrate_n can_v oblige_v the_o people_n so_o neither_o can_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o people_n oblige_v the_o whole_a but_o let_v we_o here_o inquire_v how_o far_o forth_o they_o be_v bind_v who_o not_o have_v the_o people_n right_a shall_v yet_o undertake_v that_o which_o the_o people_n only_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v some_o may_v think_v that_o if_o the_o sponsor_n use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v they_o have_v preserve_v their_o faith_n according_a to_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v 22._o vid._n sup_v ch_n 11._o §._o 22._o of_o promise_n make_v for_o the_o fact_n of_o a_o three_o person_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o business_n concern_v which_o this_o contract_n be_v make_v require_v a_o strict_a obligation_n for_o no_o man_n in_o contract_n will_v either_o give_v or_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o but_o expect_v that_o something_o shall_v be_v perform_v unto_o he_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o
dead_a affright_v the_o live_n and_o consequent_o restrain_v they_o from_o sin_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o justify_v the_o punishment_n yet_o be_v it_o worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o plato_n be_v somewhat_o favourable_a in_o his_o sentence_n on_o such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o yet_o do_v he_o not_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v they_o altogether_o unpunished_a what_o expiation_n say_v he_o or_o what_o manner_n of_o interment_n they_o shall_v have_v that_o kill_v themselves_o god_n know_v but_o then_o he_o go_v on_o and_o give_v his_o own_o opinion_n thus_o let_v they_o be_v bury_v say_v he_o in_o some_o solitary_a and_o desert_a place_n where_o none_o be_v ever_o bury_v but_o themselves_o and_o let_v there_o be_v no_o statue_n monument_n or_o inscription_n set_v over_o they_o that_o their_o body_n name_n and_o memory_n may_v rot_v together_o the_o platonist_n do_v excellent_o dispute_v against_o the_o stoic_n and_o against_o all_o such_o as_o hold_v that_o a_o man_n may_v for_o the_o avoid_v either_o of_o some_o present_a slavery_n or_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o some_o dolorous_a and_o incurable_a disease_n or_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o glory_n for_o a_o good_a cause_n undergo_v a_o voluntary_a death_n by_o maintain_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o safe_a custody_n of_o the_o body_n until_o it_o be_v unavoidable_o require_v from_o we_o by_o he_o that_o give_v it_o much_o to_o this_o purpose_n may_v be_v read_v in_o plotinus_n olympiodorus_n and_o macrobius_n upon_o the_o dream_n of_o scipio_n aristotle_n account_v such_o as_o kill_v themselves_o to_o be_v weak_a and_o effeminate_a fortis_fw-la viri_fw-la est_fw-la mala_fw-la perpeti_fw-la it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o valiant_a man_n to_o suffer_v as_o well_o as_o to_o act_v courageous_o seneca_n seneca_n non_fw-fr est_fw-fr virile_a terga_fw-la fortunae_fw-la dare_v it_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a and_o lazy_a refuge_n by_o a_o voluntary_a death_n to_o avoid_v pain_n or_o shame_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n rebus_n in_o adversis_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la contemnere_fw-la vitam_fw-la fortiter_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-fr miser_n esse_fw-la potest_fw-la each_o coward_n while_o distress_v can_v life_n disdain_v he_o valiant_a be_v who_o dare_v encounter_v pain_n brutus_n condemn_v the_o fact_n of_o cato_n though_o afterward_o he_o write_v after_o the_o same_o copy_n it_o be_v neither_o pious_a nor_o indeed_o manly_a say_v he_o to_o turn_v our_o back_n upon_o fortune_n and_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o those_o imminent_a calamity_n which_o we_o shall_v magnanimous_o bear_v expectandus_fw-la est_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la exitus_fw-la quem_fw-la natura_fw-la decrevit_fw-la what_o manner_n of_o death_n nature_n have_v decree_v for_o we_o we_o must_v with_o patience_n expect_v mart._n epist_n 70._o mart._n say_v seneca_n it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o valour_n or_o fortitude_n to_o destroy_v ourselves_o but_o a_o madness_n rather_o nun_n furor_fw-la est_fw-la nè_fw-la moriare_fw-la mori_fw-la 15._o strabo_n l._n 15._o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o megasthenes_n that_o the_o fact_n of_o calanus_n be_v by_o the_o wise_a among_o the_o indian_n condemn_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o law_n for_o any_o man_n through_o impatience_n to_o kill_v himself_o neither_o do_v the_o persian_n approve_v of_o it_o witness_v that_o of_o king_n darius_n in_o curtius_n 5._o lib._n 5._o alieno_fw-la scelere_fw-la quam_fw-la meo_fw-la mori_fw-la malo_fw-la i_o have_v rather_o perish_v by_o another_o man_n crime_n than_o by_o my_o own_o no_o nor_o the_o arabian_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o of_o job_n who_o wait_v for_o death_n but_o it_o come_v not_o 3.21_o job_n 3.21_o and_o dig_v for_o it_o more_o than_o for_o hide_a treasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o hebrew_n do_v render_v this_o word_n mori_fw-la to_o dye_n by_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v let_v go_v or_o to_o be_v dismiss_v as_o may_v appear_v not_o only_o by_o luke_n 2.29_o lord_n now_o let_v thou_o thy_o servant_n depart_v in_o peace_n but_o by_o the_o greek_a version_n of_o that_o place_n in_o gen._n 15.2_o and_o that_o in_o numb_a 20._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n which_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v familiar_a among_o the_o greek_n also_o as_o themistius_n testify_v of_o they_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la they_o say_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o die_v say_v he_o it_o be_v dismiss_v and_o death_n itself_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o dismission_n plutarch_n also_o in_o his_o book_n of_o consolation_n have_v the_o same_o expression_n donec_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nos_fw-la dimittat_fw-la until_o god_n himself_o dismiss_v we_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v somewhat_o vary_v in_o their_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n as_o appear_v by_o josephus_n where_o he_o record_v and_o seem_v to_o commend_v the_o generosity_n of_o phasacle_n 25._o ant._n l._n 14._o c._n 25._o who_o know_v that_o he_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n which_o he_o fear_v not_o scorn_v to_o fall_v at_o the_o command_n of_o a_o enemy_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o kill_v himself_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n be_v bind_v dash_v his_o head_n with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o have_v against_o a_o stone_n and_o so_o perish_v thus_o the_o jew_n plead_v to_o petronius_n as_o philo_n record_v we_o say_v they_o mix_v our_o own_o blood_n by_o voluntary_a death_n for_o fear_v lest_o while_o we_o strive_v at_o two_o thing_n i._n e._n to_o reverence_n our_o emperor_n and_o yet_o to_o observe_v our_o divine_a law_n we_o shall_v incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o god_n which_o danger_n we_o may_v avoid_v if_o by_o contemn_v this_o miserable_a life_n we_o embrace_v a_o voluntary_a death_n some_o of_o these_o jew_n will_v admit_v of_o one_o only_a case_n wherein_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o kill_v himself_o namely_o rather_o than_o live_v to_o be_v a_o perpetual_a reproach_n and_o scorn_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n for_o see_v the_o power_n over_o our_o life_n be_v not_o in_o ourselves_o but_o in_o god_n as_o josephus_n right_o instruct_v his_o countryman_n they_o presume_v that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o reproach_n by_o a_o voluntary_a death_n and_o hither_o they_o refer_v the_o example_n of_o samson_n who_o see_v the_o true_a religion_n in_o and_o through_o he_o to_o be_v hold_v in_o contempt_n choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o that_o god_n by_o he_o shall_v be_v dishonour_v and_o that_o also_o of_o saul_n who_o fall_v on_o his_o own_o sword_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v insult_v over_o by_o such_o as_o be_v god_n and_o his_o enemy_n for_o the_o jew_n hold_v 31.4_o 1_o sam._n 31.4_o that_o immediate_o after_o the_o ghost_n of_o samuel_n have_v foretell_v his_o death_n he_o repent_v samuelis_fw-la umbra_fw-la samuelis_fw-la and_o that_o although_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v die_v in_o case_n he_o do_v fight_v yet_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v betray_v his_o country_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o refuse_v not_o to_o fight_v therein_o merit_v eternal_a praise_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o david_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o so_o high_o commend_v the_o man_n of_o jabesh_n gilead_n for_o their_o piety_n in_o bestow_v a_o honourable_a interment_n upon_o saul_n a_o three_o example_n we_o have_v in_o raze_v a_o senator_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o maccabee_n 14.37_o 2_o mac._n 14.37_o infinite_a example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o such_o who_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v enforce_v by_o torment_n to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n have_v kill_v themselves_o and_o of_o virgin_n who_o to_o preserve_v their_o chastity_n have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o river_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o church_n have_v honour_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n st._n ambrose_n do_v high_o extol_v they_o for_o it_o and_o st._n hierome_n on_o the_o first_o of_o ionas_n make_v a_o exception_n of_o this_o only_a case_n from_o that_o general_a rule_n for_o no_o persecution_n can_v justify_v the_o kill_n of_o ourselves_o say_v he_o but_o where_o our_o chastity_n be_v endanger_v but_o st._n augustine_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o though_o he_o will_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n dulc._n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o epist_n 61._o ad_fw-la dulc._n which_o haply_o may_v be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o some_o divine_a tradition_n or_o those_o virgin_n guide_v by_o some_o divine_a instinct_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o have_v any_o christian_a draw_v this_o into_o a_o precedent_n for_o say_v he_o no_o man_n must_v presume_v to_o offer_v up_o his_o own_o son_n in_o sacrifice_n because_o abraham_n do_v it_o in_o obedience_n
nourishment_n and_o by_o and_o by_o he_o add_v what_o we_o have_v write_v of_o fox_n and_o other_o noxious_a serpent_n the_o same_o we_o suppose_v may_v be_v say_v of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o present_o subjoin_v furem_fw-la &_o latronem_fw-la qui_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la occiderit_fw-la sive_fw-la manu_fw-la sive_fw-la jussu_fw-la sive_fw-la suffragio_fw-la innocens_fw-la est_fw-la he_o that_o kill_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o murderer_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o command_n or_o suffrage_n be_v to_o be_v account_v innocent_a and_o to_o these_o place_n of_o democritus_n i_o suppose_v seneca_n have_v some_o respect_n in_o say_v 1._o sen._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la l._n 1._o when_o i_o command_v a_o obstinate_a malefactor_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n i_o do_v it_o with_o the_o same_o mind_n and_o intent_n as_o when_o i_o command_v a_o noisome_a and_o venomous_a beast_n to_o be_v kill_v nay_o if_o i_o see_v a_o viper_n or_o a_o scorpion_n say_v philo_n though_o he_o attempt_v not_o to_o bite_v or_o to_o wound_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o kill_v he_o if_o i_o can_v lest_o he_o shall_v endanger_v i_o or_o some_o other_o by_o that_o malignity_n that_o be_v in_o he_o we_o will_v not_o kill_v fox_n wolf_n and_o the_o like_a ravenous_a beast_n can_v we_o but_o make_v they_o tame_v and_o serviceable_a and_o not_o be_v endanger_v by_o they_o so_o ne_fw-fr homini_fw-la quidem_fw-la nocebimus_fw-la quia_fw-la peccavit_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la peccet_fw-la neither_o will_v we_o hurt_v and_o destroy_v man_n because_o they_o have_v offend_v but_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o offend_v again_o but_o since_o as_o well_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o fact_n do_v often_o require_v great_a diligence_n as_o also_o the_o fit_v of_o each_o crime_n with_o its_o just_a punishment_n much_o prudence_n and_o equity_n lest_o whilst_o every_o man_n presume_v on_o his_o own_o sufficiency_n shall_v arrogate_v more_o unto_o himself_o than_o other_o will_v be_v content_a to_o grant_v he_o and_o thereby_o much_o strife_n and_o contention_n shall_v arise_v therefore_o it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v upon_o that_o in_o all_o just_a society_n of_o man_n such_o shall_v be_v make_v choice_n of_o as_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o prudent_a among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o who_o they_o hope_v might_n in_o time_n prove_v to_o be_v so_o who_o thâ—y_o call_v magistrate_n upon_o who_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o transfer_v all_o that_o right_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v to_o punish_v malefactor_n so_o the_o same_o democritus_n the_o law_n will_v never_o restrain_v we_o from_o live_v as_o we_o please_v but_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n go_v about_o to_o wrong_v one_o another_o for_o envy_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o sedition_n but_o yet_o what_o be_v say_v before_o of_o private_a revenge_n the_o same_o may_v be_v here_o also_o say_v of_o public_a and_o exemplary_a judgement_n namely_o that_o there_o do_v yet_o remain_v some_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a right_n in_o such_o place_n and_o among_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o public_a judicatories_n yea_o and_o among_o such_o also_o as_o be_v so_o subject_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n as_o among_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o kill_v he_o immediate_o who_o forsake_v god_n and_o his_o law_n 26._o deut._n 13.9_o numb_a 25._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o 26._o or_o that_o seduce_v his_o brother_n to_o idolatry_n which_o the_o jew_n call_v the_o judgement_n of_o zeal_n which_o be_v first_o exercise_v by_o phineas_n and_o from_o he_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o custom_n thus_o mattathias_n and_o his_o five_o son_n fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a jew_n who_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n command_n be_v sacrifice_v unto_o the_o heathenish_a god_n on_o the_o altar_n at_o modin_n and_o slay_v he_o as_o josephus_n inform_v we_o 2.24_o ant._n l._n 12._o c._n 4._o 1_o macc._n 2.24_o so_o we_o read_v of_o three_o hundred_o jew_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o countryman_n in_o that_o book_n which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o maccabee_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a pretence_n that_o the_o jew_n make_v for_o their_o ston_a of_o st_n steven_n act_v 7.57_o and_o for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o st_n paul_n act_v 23._o many_o other_o example_n we_o may_v find_v in_o josephus_n and_o in_o philo_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrificer_n to_o idol_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n as_o shall_v so_o sacrifice_v 9_o ch._n 20._o sect._n 9_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o all_o man_n be_v he_o never_o so_o near_o relate_v unto_o we_o and_o his_o motive_n and_o argument_n whereby_o he_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o a_o defection_n from_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v publish_v unto_o all_o that_o love_v true_a piety_n that_o all_o man_n may_v immediate_o run_v from_o all_o place_n to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o that_o impious_a wretch_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o the_o desire_n to_o kill_v such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o holy_a thing_n yea_o and_o in_o many_o nation_n this_o right_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n and_o in_o parent_n over_o their_o child_n to_o punish_v they_o even_o with_o death_n so_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o of_o their_o citizen_n without_o judgement_n now_o from_o what_o have_v here_o be_v say_v we_o may_v clear_o understand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v concern_v punishment_n and_o how_o long_o it_o continue_v x._o what_o the_o evangelical_n law_n require_v as_o to_o this_o let_v we_o now_o inquire_v whether_o this_o liberty_n of_o punish_v or_o revenge_v a_o injury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o gospel_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o many_o thing_n that_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v notwithstanding_o forbid_v by_o the_o divine_a law_n see_v that_o that_o law_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o law_n and_o propose_v a_o reward_n far_o great_a than_o humane_a nature_n or_o than_o can_v possible_o be_v give_v by_o any_o other_o lawmaker_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o there_o be_v deserve_o require_v such_o virtue_n as_o exceed_v those_o command_v by_o the_o sole_a law_n of_o nature_n 18._o vide_fw-la lactant._n de_fw-fr ira_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 18._o those_o chastisement_n that_o leave_v behind_o they_o no_o brand_n of_o infamy_n nor_o last_a damage_n and_o be_v necessary_a for_o certain_a age_n and_o condition_n est_fw-la servorum_fw-la filiorúmque_fw-la peccata_fw-la non_fw-la coercere_fw-la peccatum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o for_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v no_o whit_n repugnant_a to_o the_o divine_a evangelical_n law_n especial_o if_o do_v by_o such_o as_o by_o humane_a law_n have_v a_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v as_o by_o parent_n tutor_n master_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o for_o these_o be_v the_o soul_n physic_n altogether_o as_o harmless_a as_o well-tempered_a potion_n though_o to_o the_o sense_n as_o unwelcome_a but_o as_o to_o revenge_v it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o it_o only_o satisfy_v the_o mind_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o wrong_n it_o suffer_v it_o be_v natural_o unlawful_a much_o less_o be_v it_o agreeable_a to_o this_o evangelical_n law_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v but_o the_o hebrew_n law_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v to_o hate_v or_o bear_v any_o grudge_n against_o their_o brethren_n unlawful_a revenge_n as_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o delight_n in_o the_o revenger_n natural_o unlawful_a that_o be_v against_o their_o own_o countryman_n leu._n 19.17_o but_o it_o command_v they_o to_o confer_v on_o they_o some_o common_a courtesy_n though_o they_o be_v their_o enemy_n exod._n 23.4_o 5._o now_o our_o saviour_n embowel_v this_o law_n and_o show_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o neighbour_n all_o mankind_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v do_v hereby_o convince_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o restrain_v from_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n but_o that_o we_o be_v also_o command_v to_o do_v they_o good_a matth._n 5.44_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o revenge_v some_o great_a injury_n do_v they_o though_o not_o by_o themselves_o yet_o by_o their_o judge_n but_o the_o evangelical_n law_n take_v away_o this_o licence_n also_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o that_o opposition_n that_o he_o put_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n say_v christ_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n and_o
child_n answer_v it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o i_o intend_v to_o do_v with_o they_o that_o you_o yourselves_o may_v perish_v the_o more_o uncomfortable_o but_o withal_o we_o must_v note_v that_o god_n do_v not_o use_v this_o severity_n but_o for_o such_o sin_n as_o be_v commit_v proper_o in_o the_o reproach_n of_o himself_o as_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n sacrilege_n perjury_n and_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v the_o grecian_n themselves_o think_v otherwise_o for_o all_o those_o sin_n which_o be_v thus_o visit_v on_o posterity_n which_o they_o call_v stupendous_a be_v of_o this_o sort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o plutarch_n discourse_v excellent_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o late_a revenge_n of_o god_n and_o in_o aelian_a we_o find_v a_o delphic_a oracle_n to_o this_o very_a purpose_n denoun_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o sacrilege_n at_o scelerum_fw-la fontes_fw-la divinum_fw-la persequitur_fw-la jus_o necpote_n vitari_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la genus_fw-la ab_fw-la jove_n ducant_fw-la sed_fw-la capiti_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascunter_n ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la imminet_fw-la inque_fw-la domo_fw-la cladem_fw-la subit_fw-la altera_fw-la clades_fw-la vengeance_n the_o guilty_a do_v from_o heaven_n attend_v which_o none_o can_v '_o escape_v though_o they_o from_o jove_n descend_v upon_o themselves_o and_o on_o their_o child_n all_o plague_n after_o plague_n throughout_o the_o house_n shall_v fall_v the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o libanius_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o sacrilegious_a person_n say_v whereof_o some_o have_v already_o be_v punish_v other_o not_o yet_o but_o none_o shall_v escape_v and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o their_o child_n child_n after_o they_o this_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o strabo_n and_o gellius_n in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o gold_n steal_v out_o of_o temple_n at_o tholouse_n concern_v perjury_n we_o have_v already_o give_v the_o like_a testimony_n above_o and_o concern_v idolatry_n we_o have_v a_o most_o pregnant_a example_n in_o jeroboam_n where_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o god_n do_v thus_o threaten_v to_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o always_o do_v it_o especial_o if_o any_o spark_n of_o virtue_n appear_v in_o they_o or_o if_o the_o child_n do_v public_o declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o his_o father_n wickedness_n as_o andron_n pelaeologus_n do_v as_o be_v evident_a ezech._n 18._o and_o by_o divers_a example_n allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o place_n before_o recite_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a discovery_n make_v of_o the_o punishment_n that_o attend_v we_o after_o this_o life_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o prophet_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o commination_n that_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n sin_v whereunto_o that_o of_o ezekiel_n have_v some_o respect_n though_o but_o obscure_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prophet_n at_o that_o time_n be_v now_o though_o god_n do_v sometime_o visit_v the_o sin_n of_o parent_n on_o their_o child_n yet_o be_v this_o no_o warrant_n for_o we_o to_o do_v the_o same_o neither_o can_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n because_o of_o that_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n that_o he_o have_v over_o our_o life_n to_o take_v they_o away_o at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o respect_n have_v unto_o our_o sin_n whereas_o man_n can_v have_v no_o such_o power_n but_o what_o our_o own_o crime_n give_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o sin_n so_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o our_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o very_a same_o law_n of_o god_n do_v express_o in_o another_o place_n forbid_v that_o either_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n or_o the_o child_n for_o the_o father_n deut._n 24.16_o which_o some_o of_o the_o pious_a king_n of_o israel_n do_v religious_o observe_v even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o amasias_n do_v which_o law_n be_v high_o commend_v both_o by_o josephus_n and_o philo_n as_o isocrates_n do_v the_o like_a law_n among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o dionysius_n halicarnassensis_n the_o same_o among_o the_o roman_n neither_o the_o sin_n nor_o punishment_n of_o the_o father_n leave_v any_o guilt_n at_o all_o upon_o the_o child_n say_v calistratus_n out_o of_o plato_n for_o it_o be_v just_a that_o every_o fox_n shall_v pay_v his_o own_o skin_n unto_o the_o fleaer_fw-mi and_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v carve_v out_o his_o own_o fortune_n and_o no_o man_n answer_v for_o his_o sin_n before_o god_n by_o a_o attorney_n will_v any_o city_n say_v cicero_n endure_v such_o a_o law_n that_o shall_v condemn_v the_o son_n or_o nephew_n if_o the_o father_n only_o or_o the_o grandfather_n do_v offend_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o roman_a grecian_a and_o egyptian_a law_n do_v forbid_v the_o put_n to_o death_n of_o woman_n with_o child_n as_o a_o act_n of_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n xv._o if_o not_o child_n much_o less_o kinsman_n and_o if_o so_o then_o certain_o the_o law_n of_o the_o 10._o the_o dan._n 7.22_o justin_n l._n 10._o persian_n and_o macedonian_n adjudge_v to_o death_n all_o the_o kindred_n and_o relation_n of_o traitor_n that_o so_o they_o may_v the_o more_o dolorous_o perish_v as_o curtius_n speak_v be_v most_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a which_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n record_v as_o the_o severe_a of_o all_o law_n philo_z also_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o tyrant_n to_o put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o the_o person_n so_o condemn_v the_o five_o family_n that_o be_v of_o near_a kin_n to_o they_o which_o execrable_a custom_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o among_o christian_n be_v a_o cruelty_n exceed_v any_o humane_a judgement_n xvi_o yet_o may_v child_n be_v deny_v something_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v have_v have_v but_o yet_o in_o case_n the_o child_n of_o such_o traitor_n may_v have_v or_o expect_v to_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n whereof_o the_o peculiar_a right_n be_v not_o in_o they_o but_o in_o the_o king_n or_o people_n it_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o a_o certain_a right_n of_o dominion_n as_o it_o add_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o posterity_n of_o traitor_n be_v hold_v uncapable_a of_o honour_n as_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v proscribe_v by_o sylla_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arcadius_n it_o be_v provide_v as_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a against_o the_o child_n of_o traitor_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o honour_n or_o office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n xvii_o nor_o be_v subject_n proper_o punish_v for_o their_o prince_n crime_n now_o what_o have_v be_v here_o say_v of_o child_n may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v of_o such_o people_n as_o be_v true_o subject_n if_o the_o question_n be_v put_v whether_o they_o may_v be_v just_o punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o king_n or_o of_o their_o governor_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o in_o case_n the_o people_n shall_v give_v their_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o punishable_a but_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o contract_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o subject_n the_o member_n for_o as_o to_o those_o that_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v true_a what_o philo_n observe_v of_o pharaoh_n in_o abraham_n time_n that_o the_o whole_a family_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o pharaoh_n sin_n because_o no_o man_n have_v indignation_n against_o so_o unjust_a a_o fact_n but_o all_o of_o they_o by_o commend_v it_o be_v as_o guilty_a almost_o as_o himself_o so_o josephus_n discourse_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o jeroboam_n the_o people_n say_v â—e_n do_v likewise_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o king_n sin_n for_o they_o also_o be_v to_o be_v expel_v that_o good_a land_n and_o to_o be_v scatter_v into_o foreign_a nation_n because_o they_o be_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sin_n but_o in_o case_n the_o people_n yield_v not_o their_o consent_n yet_o may_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n by_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o connection_n that_o there_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o prince_n david_n number_v the_o people_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o pestilence_n david_n think_v this_o to_o be_v hard_a deal_n because_o he_o think_v the_o people_n innocent_a but_o god_n say_v the_o text_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o move_v he_o against_o they_o to_o say_v go_v number_v the_o people_n 2_o sam._n 24.1_o and_o then_o take_v occasion_n by_o this_o sin_n of_o david_n to_o punish_v the_o sin_n
not_o into_o the_o world_n to_o invade_v another_o man_n glory_n but_o to_o communicate_v his_o own_o not_o to_o usurp_v a_o earthly_a kingdom_n but_o to_o confer_v a_o heavenly_a st_n paul_n tell_v timothy_n that_o a_o bishop_n shall_v be_v no_o striker_n 1_o tim._n 3.2_o nor_o rule_n by_o constraint_n or_o compulsion_n for_o to_o dâ—ive_v by_o force_n better_a become_v a_o king_n than_o a_o bishop_n prince_n may_v exercise_v their_o power_n in_o punish_v offender_n to_o deter_v they_o from_o do_v evil_a 2._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n l._n 2._o but_o what_o we_o do_v say_v chrysostome_n must_v be_v not_o by_o coercion_n but_o by_o persuasion_n whereunto_o he_o add_v this_o reason_n for_o god_n crown_v not_o our_o force_a but_o our_o voluntary_a or_o as_o st_n paul_n speak_v our_o reasonable_a service_n 1.4_o ad_fw-la eph._n 1.4_o so_o in_o another_o place_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o instruct_v persuade_v exhort_v and_o reprove_v but_o not_o to_o command_v or_o to_o compel_v consiliariorum_fw-la locum_fw-la obtinemus_fw-la we_o serve_v as_o councillor_n to_o advice_n and_o to_o give_v our_o opinion_n but_o still_o we_o leave_v our_o auditor_n to_o their_o free_a choice_n whether_o they_o will_v act_v according_o or_o no_o we_o have_v no_o such_o power_n give_v we_o as_o to_o restrain_v man_n from_o sin_v by_o severe_a punishment_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o bishop_n as_o such_o have_v no_o right_n of_o domination_n over_o man_n nepotiani_n in_o epitaphio_fw-la nepotiani_n as_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v st_n hierome_n distinguish_v between_o a_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n conclude_v that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n may_v enforce_v to_o a_o unwilling_a obedience_n but_o a_o bishop_n have_v no_o power_n but_o over_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o obey_v he_o episcopus_fw-la docet_fw-la ne_fw-la judex_n inveniat_fw-la quod_fw-la puniat_fw-la the_o bishop_n instruct_v and_o admonish_v that_o the_o magistrate_n may_v find_v no_o cause_n to_o punish_v it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n concern_v the_o pope_n ecclesiam_fw-la regat_fw-la ille_fw-la svam_fw-la divinaque_fw-la jura_fw-la temperet_fw-la imperium_fw-la nobis_fw-la fascesque_fw-la relinquat_fw-la let_v he_o his_o own_o church_n rule_v by_o law_n divine_a but_o let_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n still_o be_v i_o and_o when_o suenno_n king_n of_o denmark_n stand_v excommunicate_a william_n bishop_n of_o rosâ—hil_n in_o oppose_v himself_o against_o he_o at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n with_o his_o pastoral_a staff_n and_o expose_v his_o breast_n naked_a to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o offer_v to_o draw_v upon_o he_o do_v therein_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n the_o like_a do_v st_n ambrose_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinus_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v above_o 5._o bo._n 1._o ch_n 4._o §._o 5._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o king_n themselves_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o such_o as_o have_v reject_v christianity_n by_o way_n of_o punishment_n we_o have_v already_o elsewhere_o discourse_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o punishment_n as_o far_o as_o suffice_v to_o our_o purpose_n xv._o the_o pretence_n of_o fulfil_n of_o prophecy_n no_o cause_n of_o war._n and_o hereof_o also_o i_o shall_v give_v my_o advice_n and_o that_o not_o in_o vain_a but_o because_o i_o foresee_v by_o compare_v these_o modern_a time_n with_o those_o long_o since_o past_a much_o mischief_n likely_a to_o ensue_v unless_o in_o time_n careful_o prevent_v that_o the_o hope_n we_o conceive_v that_o some_o thing_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o by_o our_o own_o interpretation_n of_o some_o divine_a prophecy_n can_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o just_a war._n zozimus_n record_v it_o of_o nicomedes_n the_o son_n of_o prusias_n that_o mis-appling_a a_o prophecy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sibyl_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o attalus_n make_v war_n against_o his_o own_o father_n the_o like_a he_o and_o ammianus_n relate_v of_o one_o theodorus_n so_o do_v procopius_n of_o john_n of_o cappadocia_n gratian._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gratian._n for_o beside_o that_o those_o prophecy_n which_o be_v not_o fulfil_v can_v certain_o be_v understand_v without_o a_o prophetic_a spirit_n the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v certain_a may_v be_v hide_v from_o we_o and_o last_o the_o bare_a prediction_n unless_o it_o be_v back_v with_o a_o express_a command_n from_o god_n give_v no_o right_a to_o any_o man_n sâ—eing_v that_o god_n permit_v such_o thing_n as_o he_o predict_v to_o be_v sometime_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o wicked_a man_n and_o by_o wicked_a action_n for_o the_o book_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v shut_v and_o seal_v up_o until_o a_o certain_a time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v dan._n 12.4.8.9_o the_o vision_n that_o the_o prophet_n habbakkuk_n see_v concern_v the_o judgement_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o chaldaean_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o be_v inflict_v on_o they_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fulfil_v in_o its_o appoint_a time_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o say_v that_o vision_n it_o shall_v speak_v and_o not_o lie_v though_o it_o do_v tarry_v yet_o be_v the_o prophet_n to_o wait_v for_o it_o for_o it_o shall_v sure_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o stay_v hab._n 2.3_o time_n then_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n st_n jerome_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o daniel_n before-recited_n write_v thus_o if_o the_o prophet_n do_v hear_v and_o not_o understand_v what_o will_v they_o do_v who_o presume_v on_o their_o own_o understanding_n have_v publish_v this_o book_n which_o be_v seal_v up_o and_o until_o the_o time_n come_v for_o its_o accomplishment_n so_o procopius_n concern_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o sibyl_n which_o say_v he_o i_o believe_v be_v beyond_o all_o humane_a power_n to_o unfold_v until_o the_o time_n come_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v fulfil_v let_v divine_n therefore_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o undertake_v to_o unriddle_v prophecy_n and_o let_v politician_n beware_v how_o they_o give_v credit_n to_o over-arrogating_a divine_n though_o the_o thing_n predict_v be_v certain_o to_o come_v to_o pass_v yet_o be_v the_o time_n and_o mean_n when_o and_o whereby_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accomplish_v very_o uncertain_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o profess_v our_o ignorance_n of_o they_o eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la scire_fw-la nec_fw-la datur_fw-la nec_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la docta_fw-la est_fw-la ignorantia_fw-la scientiae_fw-la appetus_fw-la insaniae_fw-la species_n some_o kind_n of_o madness_n it_o be_v to_o desire_v to_o know_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v therefore_o screen_v from_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o know_v they_o the_o secret_a thing_n belong_v unto_o god_n but_o the_o thing_n reveal_v unto_o we_o deut._n 29.29_o xvi_o nor_o a_o debt_n not_o strict_o due_a but_o some_o other_o way_n thus_o also_o be_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o case_n any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o a_o man_n not_o strict_o out_o of_o justice_n but_o arise_v from_o some_o other_o virtue_n as_o from_o liberality_n favour_n mercy_n love_n or_o the_o like_a as_o it_o can_v be_v recover_v by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v require_v by_o war._n for_o to_o either_o of_o these_o it_o suffice_v not_o that_o what_o be_v require_v be_v for_o some_o moral_a reason_n to_o be_v do_v but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o we_o some_o kind_n of_o right_n unto_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o right_a as_o the_o law_n both_o divine_a and_o humane_a do_v sometime_o give_v even_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v due_a by_o other_o virtue_n which_o when_o it_o happen_v than_o it_o become_v a_o debt_n after_o a_o new_a way_n which_o now_o appertain_v to_o justice_n but_o this_o be_v want_v the_o war_n that_o be_v make_v for_o this_o cause_n be_v unjust_a as_o be_v that_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n or_o ingratitude_n for_o he_o that_o do_v a_o courtesy_n to_o another_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exact_v thanks_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o a_o courtesy_n but_o a_o contract_n or_o debt_n xvii_o though_o the_o war_n be_v just_a yet_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a it_o may_v make_v it_o unjust_a it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n yet_o may_v this_o just_a cause_n be_v spoil_v by_o the_o access_n of_o some_o vice_n that_o cleave_v to_o the_o action_n from_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o agent_n either_o that_o something_o else_o not_o by_o itself_o unlawful_a do_v more_o efficacious_o move_v we_o to_o the_o war_n than_o the_o right_n itself_o as_o when_o we_o have_v a_o great_a prospect_n unto_o glory_n or_o when_o some_o kind_n of_o profit_n either_o public_a or_o
subject_n xvi_o or_o haply_o when_o the_o life_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n or_o somewhat_o that_o be_v equal_a unto_o it_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v xvii_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a by_o false_a speak_v to_o deceive_v a_o enemy_n by_o who_o assert_v xviii_o this_n not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o word_n promissory_a xix_o nor_o to_o that_o which_o we_o affirm_v upon_o oath_n xx._n but_o it_o be_v more_o generous_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o our_o christian_a simplicity_n to_o abstain_v from_o falsehood_n even_o to_o our_o enemy_n xxi_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o compel_v another_o to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o do_v but_o not_o for_o he_o xxii_o it_o may_v notwithstanding_o be_v lawful_a for_o we_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o service_n that_o free_o offer_v it_o i._o the_o order_n and_o method_n of_o this_o book_n who_o may_v make_v war_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o have_v see_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v what_o in_o war_n may_v be_v lawful_a how_o far_o forth_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o may_v prosecute_v it_o which_o we_o be_v to_o inspect_v either_o simple_o or_o in_o reference_n to_o some_o antecedent_n promise_n or_o agreement_n simple_o in_o itself_o and_o that_o first_o according_a to_o what_o be_v justifiable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o then_o according_a to_o what_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ii_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o end_n lawful_a in_o war._n first_o then_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v before_o in_o moral_n those_o thing_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o end_n do_v receive_v their_o true_a intrinsic_a value_n from_o the_o end_n wherefore_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v or_o recover_v his_o own_o right_a take_v the_o word_n necessary_a not_o physical_o but_o moral_o that_o we_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o right_n unto_o a_o right_a i_o say_v strict_o so_o call_v as_o namely_o it_o signify_v a_o power_n or_o faculty_n of_o do_v in_o the_o sole_a respect_n of_o society_n wherefore_o if_o i_o can_v otherwise_o preserve_v my_o life_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o by_o what_o force_n soever_o to_o repel_v he_o that_o will_v take_v it_o away_o though_o haply_o he_o that_o attempt_v it_o be_v without_o fault_n because_o this_o right_n of_o defend_v my_o own_o life_n do_v not_o proper_o arise_v from_o another_o man_n sin_n but_o from_o the_o right_a that_o nature_n have_v grant_v unto_o i_o to_o defend_v myself_o whereby_o also_o i_o be_o empower_v to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o whereby_o my_o life_n will_v otherwise_o be_v certain_o endanger_v without_o any_o respect_n at_o all_o have_v to_o his_o sin_n and_o to_o possess_v myself_o of_o it_o not_o as_o its_o right_a owner_n for_o this_o be_v not_o indulge_v unto_o i_o for_o that_o end_n 10._o see_v second_o book_n chap._n 2._o §._o 10._o but_o to_o keep_v it_o so_o long_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o my_o own_o security_n so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v a_o right_a to_o take_v away_o from_o another_o that_o which_o he_o have_v former_o take_v from_o i_o or_o if_o that_o can_v easy_o be_v do_v yet_o to_o take_v that_o which_o be_v equivalent_a unto_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o my_o just_a debt_n and_o from_o hence_o will_v also_o ensue_v propriety_n or_o dominion_n because_o that_o breach_n that_o be_v make_v in_o equality_n can_v otherwise_o be_v repair_v so_o where_o a_o punishment_n be_v just_o due_a there_o all_o manner_n of_o force_n and_o violence_n be_v lawful_a and_o just_a if_o that_o punishment_n can_v be_v have_v without_o it_o and_o so_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o punishment_n as_o the_o destruction_n of_o corn_n cattle_n the_o fire_n of_o house_n town_n city_n and_o the_o like_a be_v also_o just_a so_o long_o as_o they_o exceed_v not_o in_o measure_n but_o keep_v proportion_n with_o the_o offence_n iii_o a_o right_n in_o war_n may_v arise_v from_o some_o subsequent_a cause_n in_o its_o prosecution_n second_o we_o must_v know_v that_o what_o be_v our_o right_n be_v not_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n only_o but_o from_o other_o emergent_a cause_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o so_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o court_n of_o justice_n after_o a_o cause_n have_v be_v well_o argue_v a_o new_a right_n have_v often_o arise_v to_o a_o party_n which_o be_v not_o before_o think_v on_o thus_o they_o that_o shall_v associate_v with_o he_o that_o invade_v i_o be_v they_o either_o associate_n or_o subject_n do_v give_v i_o a_o right_a to_o defend_v myself_o against_o they_o so_o also_o they_o that_o shall_v join_v themselves_o with_o other_o in_o a_o war_n that_o be_v unjust_a especial_o if_o they_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o repair_v the_o damage_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n because_o they_o have_v cause_v it_o by_o their_o own_o default_n so_o likewise_o they_o that_o rash_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o a_o war_n undertake_v without_o any_o probable_a reason_n deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o action_n for_o so_o long_o do_v plato_n approve_v of_o the_o war_n donec_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la sontes_fw-la sunt_fw-la cogantur_fw-la insontibus_fw-la male_a affectis_fw-la poenas_fw-la dare_fw-mi until_o the_o guilty_a party_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o those_o who_o be_v innocent_a have_v be_v injure_v by_o they_o iv_o some_o thing_n may_v be_v gain_v without_o injury_n indirect_o which_o purposely_o be_v not_o lawful_a we_o must_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o whilst_o we_o execute_v the_o right_a that_o nature_n give_v we_o either_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o or_o to_o recover_v our_o own_o many_o thing_n do_v indirect_o and_o beyond_o our_o purpose_n accrue_v unto_o we_o whereunto_o we_o can_v otherwise_o have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o how_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o our_o own_o necessary_a defence_n we_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v so_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o if_o we_o can_v get_v just_a as_o much_o as_o be_v we_o we_o may_v take_v more_o but_o on_o condition_n that_o we_o restore_v the_o surplusage_n to_o the_o right_a owner_n so_o a_o ship_n wherein_o there_o be_v many_o pirate_n or_o a_o house_n wherein_o be_v many_o thief_n may_v be_v batter_v down_o or_o sink_v though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o endanger_n of_o many_o infant_n woman_n and_o such_o like_a innocent_a person_n that_o be_v accidental_o mix_v among_o they_o but_o this_o must_v ever_o be_v observe_v that_o non_fw-la semper_fw-la omni_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la juri_fw-la strictè_fw-la sumpto_fw-la congruit_fw-la we_o be_v not_o always_o to_o extend_v our_o right_n to_o its_o extremity_n for_o not_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v strict_o due_a be_v always_o and_o altogether_o lawful_a for_o sometime_o our_o compassion_n towards_o the_o innocent_a and_o our_o charity_n towards_o our_o neighbour_n will_v not_o suffer_v we_o to_o exercise_v our_o full_a right_n wherefore_o in_o such_o case_n we_o ought_v to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v to_o foresee_v and_o to_o avoid_v all_o such_o contingency_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o beyond_o that_o which_o we_o principal_o aim_v at_o unless_o the_o good_a that_o we_o aim_v at_o be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o evil_a that_o we_o fear_v or_o unless_o where_o the_o good_a and_o evil_a be_v equal_a our_o hope_n of_o obtain_v the_o good_a be_v great_a than_o our_o fear_n of_o the_o evil_n can_v be_v whereof_o prudence_n be_v the_o best_a judge_n yet_o so_o that_o whensoever_o the_o case_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v doubtful_a we_o always_o incline_v to_o that_o part_n which_o provide_v rather_o for_o another_o safety_n than_o our_o own_o as_o be_v much_o the_o safe_a and_o if_o a_o error_n yet_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n 13.29_o mat._n 13.29_o let_v the_o tare_n grow_v up_o with_o the_o wheat_n say_v our_o best_a master_n lest_o while_o you_o pluck_v up_o they_o you_o pull_v up_o the_o wheat_n also_o multos_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o indiscretos_fw-la incendii_fw-la &_o ruinae_fw-la potentia_fw-la est_fw-la to_o destroy_v whole_a multitude_n say_v seneca_n without_o distinction_n argue_v a_o power_n proper_a to_o the_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o fire_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o some_o great_a building_n rather_o than_o the_o rage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o how_o much_o sorrow_n and_o penitence_n such_o a_o rash_a act_n cost_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n upon_o the_o admonition_n
peace_n the_o same_o aristides_n give_v this_o wholesome_a advice_n look_v not_o so_o much_o at_o the_o crime_n as_o at_o the_o person_n to_o be_v punish_v and_o at_o your_o own_o frailty_n and_o propensity_n to_o fall_v that_o be_v about_o to_o punish_v and_o last_o at_o the_o measure_n how_o far_o you_o may_v with_o equity_n punish_v minos_n in_o propertius_n be_v high_o commend_v in_o that_o 1._o ovid_n trist_n lib._n 1._o eleg._n 1._o victor_n erat_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la aequus_fw-la in_o host_n fuit_fw-la though_o victor_n he_o even_o to_o his_o foe_n be_v just_a so_o he_o in_o ovid_n who_o in_o give_v law_n to_o his_o captive_n be_v most_o just_a ii_o according_a to_o internal_a justice_n who_o may_v be_v kill_v but_o when_o we_o may_v just_o kill_v our_o enemy_n in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v internal_a justice_n and_o when_o we_o may_v not_o may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n one_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o kill_v another_o either_o accidental_o or_o purposely_o no_o man_n may_v just_o be_v kill_v purposely_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o some_o crime_n that_o deserve_v death_n or_o because_o we_o can_v otherwise_o defend_v our_o own_o life_n or_o fortune_n and_o although_o to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n do_v not_o swerve_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n strict_o take_v yet_o it_o do_v from_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n now_o that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v shall_v offend_v and_o that_o in_o so_o high_a a_o measure_n as_o that_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o upright_a judge_n he_o may_v be_v condemn_v to_o death_n whereof_o we_o shall_v now_o speak_v the_o less_o because_o we_o have_v already_o sufficient_o do_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o punishment_n iii_o no_o man_n may_v just_o be_v kill_v for_o be_v unfortunate_a heretofore_o when_o we_o treat_v of_o suppliant_n for_o such_o there_o be_v as_o well_o in_o war_n as_o peace_n we_o distinguish_v between_o misfortune_n and_o injustice_n gylippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a discourse_v about_o the_o right_n of_o suppliant_n state_n the_o case_n thus_o they_o who_o at_o the_o first_o introduce_v that_o right_n do_v certain_o intend_v mercy_n and_o compassion_n to_o those_o who_o fortune_n have_v make_v miserable_a but_o as_o to_o such_o as_o be_v fall_v into_o misery_n through_o their_o own_o deceitful_a deal_n or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o usurp_v another_o man_n right_a these_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o blame_v fortune_n nor_o aught_o to_o assume_v unto_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o suppliant_n whence_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o usual_o cry_v for_o protection_n they_o that_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o they_o that_o be_v malefactor_n gylippus_n place_v the_o athenian_n among_o these_o latter_a because_o unprovoke_v by_o any_o injury_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n whereupon_o he_o infer_v that_o since_o they_o voluntary_o begin_v the_o war_n it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o evil_a consequence_n that_o attend_v the_o war._n example_n of_o such_o as_o be_v unfortunate_o miserable_a be_v those_o who_o be_v no_o enemy_n be_v notwithstanding_o unhapy_o find_v and_o thereby_o block_v up_o among_o enemy_n although_o they_o bear_v no_o malice_n against_o we_o such_o be_v the_o athenian_n when_o aristion_n their_o tyrant_n force_v they_o to_o side_n with_o mithridates_n against_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o paterculus_n write_v thus_o 2._o lib._n 2._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v impute_v that_o to_o the_o athenian_n as_o a_o act_n of_o rebellion_n when_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o silvius_n they_o be_v enforce_v by_o aristion_n their_o governor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o city_n against_o he_o in_o favour_n to_o mithridates_n he_o will_v find_v himself_o mistake_v as_o well_o in_o the_o truth_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o the_o athenian_n be_v so_o fast_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v faithful_o perform_v the_o roman_n will_v usual_o say_v be_v do_v side_n attica_n with_o as_o much_o fidelity_n as_o if_o do_v by_o the_o athenian_n nevertheless_o be_v miserable_o oppress_v by_o the_o force_n of_o mithridates_n within_o who_o hold_v their_o city_n in_o despiet_fw-la of_o they_o and_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o roman_n their_o friend_n without_o whilst_o their_o heart_n be_v without_o their_o wall_n 26._o lib._n 26._o they_o be_v compel_v to_o keep_v their_o body_n within_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o sentence_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v borrow_v from_o livy_n who_o speak_v of_o indibilis_n say_v that_o with_o his_o body_n he_o serve_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o with_o his_o mind_n the_o roman_n for_o as_o cicero_n right_o observe_v quintio_n pro_fw-la quintio_n they_o who_o hold_v their_o life_n at_o the_o mercy_n of_o other_o do_v more_o consider_v their_o power_n what_o they_o may_v do_v than_o their_o justice_n what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o the_o same_o cicero_n elsewhere_o ligario_fw-la pro_fw-la ligario_fw-la the_o three_o time_n be_v say_v he_o when_o after_o the_o come_n of_o varus_n into_o africa_n he_o remain_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n necessitatis_fw-la non_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la fuit_fw-la it_o be_v rather_o inevitable_a than_o voluntary_a and_o this_o very_a course_n take_v julian_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o aquileian_o as_o ammianus_n testify_v 21._o lib._n 21._o who_o when_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o punishment_n of_o some_o few_o add_v the_o residue_n he_o dismiss_v without_o any_o hurt_n do_v they_o quos_fw-la in_o certaminum_fw-la rabiem_fw-la necessitas_fw-la egerat_fw-la non_fw-la voluntas_fw-la who_o say_v he_o fight_v more_o through_o compulsion_n than_o by_o choice_n or_o election_n thus_o do_v this_o merciful_a prince_n upon_o very_o equitable_a consideration_n thus_o also_o do_v cleon_n in_o thucydides_n free_o forgive_v they_o who_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o enemy_n do_v serve_v against_o he_o so_o pertinax_n speak_v of_o laetus_n and_o other_o 3._o lib._n 3._o who_o commodus_n compel_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o they_o say_v he_o obey_v commodus_n with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n but_o whensoever_o they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o opportunity_n to_o serve_v we_o they_o never_o want_v a_o will_n to_o do_v it_o necessity_n be_v a_o strong_a and_o violent_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v wherefore_o cassius_n clemens_n in_o xiphilinus_n treat_v concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n plead_v thus_o for_o my_o part_n say_v he_o i_o never_o know_v thou_o nor_o yet_o niger_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o leave_v in_o that_o part_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v i_o do_v what_o necessity_n urge_v i_o unto_o and_o obey_v the_o present_a power_n not_o that_o i_o be_v willing_a to_o make_v war_n against_o thou_o but_o that_o i_o be_v desirous_a to_o repel_v julian_n for_o my_o own_o safety_n thus_o also_o aurelianus_n when_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o antioch_n set_v out_o a_o very_a gracious_a proclamation_n refer_v all_o that_o be_v do_v rather_o to_o a_o impulsive_a necessity_n be_v overawe_v by_o zenobia_n than_o to_o any_o enmity_n they_o bear_v unto_o he_o and_o belisarius_n in_o procopius_n thus_o excuse_v the_o african_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v against_o their_o will_n 1._o vand._n l_o 1._o be_v then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o vandal_n so_o likewise_o totilas_n tell_v the_o neapolitan_n 1._o goth._n l._n 1._o that_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o enemy_n unwilling_o a_o ancient_a commentator_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o thucydides_n where_o he_o discourse_v concern_v the_o sell_n of_o the_o corcyraean_a captive_n thus_o gloss_v he_o show_v therein_o a_o princely_a clemency_n 1._o lib._n 1._o every_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o grecian_n for_o to_o kill_v man_n in_o cold_a blood_n be_v barbarous_a especial_o servant_n who_o fight_v not_o upon_o their_o own_o choice_n but_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o master_n the_o plataean_n in_o isocrates_n do_v thus_o plead_v for_o themselves_o we_o do_v not_o serve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n voluntary_o but_o by_o compulsion_n for_o we_o dare_v not_o do_v otherwise_o the_o same_o plea_n do_v he_o make_v for_o the_o other_o grecian_n illorum_fw-la part_n corpore_fw-la sequi_fw-la cogebantur_fw-la animo_fw-la vero_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la erant_fw-la they_o be_v compel_v with_o their_o body_n to_o serve_v the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o their_o heart_n be_v with_o we_o so_o likewise_o of_o the_o phocian_o herodotus_n that_o they_o follow_v the_o mede_n but_o by_o compulsion_n not_o willing_o upon_o which_o account_n alexander_n forgive_v the_o