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book_n call_v name_n read_v 1,589 5 5.8219 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60380 The judgment of the fathers concerning the doctrine of the Trinity opposed to Dr. G. Bull's Defence of the Nicene faith : Part I. The doctrine of the Catholick Church, during the first 150 years of Christianity, and the explication of the unity of God (in a Trinity of Divine Persons) by some of the following fathers, considered. Smalbroke, Thomas.; Nye, Stephen, 1648?-1719. 1695 (1695) Wing S4000; ESTC R21143 74,384 80

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flagitious_a man_n in_o the_o world_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n we_o ought_v to_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o a_o counterfeit_a apostle_n belie_v the_o true_a one_o this_o crimination_n of_o the_o true_a apostle_n be_v in_o the_o 5_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o allege_a epistle_n the_o more_o learned_a and_o impartial_a critic_n free_o observe_v concern_v this_o epistle_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o strain_a and_o dull_a allegory_n extravagant_a and_o incongruous_a explication_n of_o scripture_n and_o abundance_n of_o silly_a and_o notorious_a fable_n concern_v animal_n and_o what_o all_o judicious_a man_n think_v of_o the_o epistle_n be_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o very_o ancient_a be_v quote_v by_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o origen_n but_o that_o it_o be_v forge_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n or_o the_o 2_o do_v century_n be_v well_o advance_v when_o also_o the_o gospel_n of_o st._n thomas_n st._n peter_n st._n mathias_n the_o 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into_o the_o ark_n the_o lord_n heb._n jehovah_n shut_v they_o in_o and_o when_o the_o angel_n that_o wrestle_v with_o jacob_n be_v call_v gen._n 32.30_o god_n be_v there_o not_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o say_v that_o these_o angel_n have_v the_o name_n jebovah_n and_o god_n give_v to_o they_o on_o the_o account_n that_o they_o be_v heavenly_a messenger_n that_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n for_o be_v it_o congruous_a to_o say_v god_n shut_v the_o door_n and_o god_n wrestle_v with_o jacob_n prevail_v not_o against_o he_o in_o a_o word_n the_o viri_fw-la doctissimi_fw-la show_n first_o that_o it_o be_v express_o say_v concern_v a_o mere_a angel_n that_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v in_o he_o and_o next_o that_o very_o often_o the_o
in_o the_o nicene_n council_n as_o he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v and_o think_v he_o have_v prove_v yet_o his_o performance_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o this_o that_o of_o the_o writer_n or_o father_n who_o precede_v the_o nicene_n council_n about_o 20_o be_v for_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o more_o than_o 200_o against_o it_o ii_o the_o character_n of_o the_o father_n and_o their_o work_n more_o particular_o of_o st._n barnabas_n hermas_n and_o ignatius_n when_o a_o man_n appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o authority_n of_o any_o sort_n of_o writer_n the_o first_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v what_o be_v the_o character_n of_o those_o writer_n and_o their_o write_n be_v the_o writer_n skilful_a in_o that_o sort_n of_o learning_n of_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v judge_n be_v the_o work_n or_o write_n that_o be_v impute_v to_o they_o certain_o genuine_a real_o and_o undoubted_o they_o if_o so_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o notorious_a addition_n or_o detraction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v question_v by_o indifferent_a and_o impartial_a person_n what_o be_v write_v by_o the_o author_n and_o what_o by_o the_o interpolator_n far_o whereas_o dr._n bull_n be_v book_n be_v concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n that_o it_o agree_v perfect_o with_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o father_n who_o flourish_v and_o write_v before_o that_o council_n it_o will_v be_v another_o necessary_a question_n what_o be_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o nicene_n father_n either_o concern_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n or_o concern_v the_o pretend_v trinity_n last_o dr._n bull_n have_v indeed_o give_v we_o his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_a father_n but_o what_o say_v other_o famous_a critic_n who_o though_o they_o be_v zealous_a trinitarian_n yet_o be_v more_o sincere_a and_o impartial_a it_o may_v be_v they_o grant_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ante-nicene_a writer_n of_o the_o church_n be_v no_o less_o than_o diametrical_o contrary_a to_o the_o nicene_n faith_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o reform_v that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o faith_n by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o school_n i_o shall_v resolve_v all_o these_o question_n in_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a to_o the_o first_o question_n what_o be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o these_o writer_n to_o who_o dr._n bull_n have_v appeal_v he_o answer_v concern_v one_o that_o he_o be_v doctissimus_fw-la most_o learned_a of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v peritissimus_fw-la most_o able_a and_o not_o to_o transcribe_v all_o his_o flower_n on_o these_o father_n he_o dub_v they_o all_o doctores_fw-la probati_fw-la approve_v doctor_n which_o be_v the_o least_o he_o ever_o say_v of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n excusable_a because_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o his_o zeal_n or_o his_o art_n that_o he_o vend_v all_o his_o goose_n for_o swan_n but_o sure_o the_o very_o silly_a idolater_n of_o his_o weak_a book_n will_v hardly_o approve_v of_o it_o that_o he_o divide_v even_o all_o the_o divine_a attribute_n too_o among_o these_o his_o suppose_v friend_n for_o one_o he_o call_v sanctissimus_fw-la most_o holy_a another_o be_v beatissimus_fw-la most_o bless_a a_o three_o be_v optimus_fw-la most_o gracious_a and_o a_o four_o maximus_fw-la the_o most_o high_a there_o be_v hardly_o a_o page_n of_o his_o book_n but_o you_o meet_v with_o one_o or_o more_o of_o these_o extravagancy_n i_o suppose_v he_o tarry_v long_o at_o school_n than_o be_v ordinary_a and_o so_o be_v a_o old_a declamer_n he_o can_v never_o since_o speak_v but_o only_o in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n no_o not_o when_o it_o border_n on_o blasphemy_n itself_o but_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o few_o i_o believe_v none_o but_o dr._n bull_n have_v speak_v or_o think_v of_o the_o remain_v ante-nicene_a father_n at_o this_o wild_a rate_n yet_o the_o opinion_n that_o man_n general_o have_v of_o these_o author_n be_v that_o they_o be_v certain_a most_o grave_a learned_a sage_a and_o experience_a divine_n and_o call_v father_n not_o more_o for_o their_o antiquity_n than_o for_o their_o profound_a judgement_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o the_o head_n and_o patron_n of_o sect_n affect_v to_o quote_v the_o father_n and_o if_o possible_a to_o fill_v their_o margin_n with_o reference_n to_o place_n in_o the_o father_n it_o be_v therefore_o almost_o universal_o suppose_v that_o so_o great_a deference_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o without_o most_o just_a cause_n for_o it_o it_o be_v in_o the_o father_n that_o the_o papist_n find_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o the_o father_n the_o lutheran_n find_v also_o his_o article_n the_o calvinist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o the_o very_a presbyterian_o anabaptist_n and_o antinomian_o be_v now_o turn_v father-monger_n and_o in_o the_o father_n find_v their_o discipline_n and_o doctrine_n no_o less_o than_o their_o opposer_n find_v also_o they_o in_o short_a there_o be_v such_o a_o scuffle_n for_o the_o father_n by_o all_o party_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o person_n who_o have_v not_o themselves_o read_v they_o have_v a_o very_a raise_v and_o noble_a idea_n of_o these_o writer_n but_o all_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o father_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o ante-nicene_a father_n and_o except_o also_o origen_n out_o of_o the_o number_n be_v whole_o due_a to_o the_o vanity_n of_o modern_a learned_a man_n who_o quote_v these_o book_n not_o because_o indeed_o they_o value_v they_o but_o because_o be_v ancient_a monument_n know_v to_o few_o and_o understand_v by_o few_o he_o seem_v a_o great_a learned_a man_n who_o can_v drop_v sentence_n out_o of_o these_o antique_a book_n but_o let_v we_o begin_v to_o see_v what_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o father_n and_o their_o write_n allege_v by_o dr._n bull_n be_v a_o epistle_n if_o it_o please_v heaven_n of_o st._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n i_o confess_v that_o st._n barnabas_n the_o evangelist_n and_o coadjutor_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v also_o honour_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o apostle_n act_v 14.4_o but_o that_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o epistle_n i_o shall_v desire_v a_o better_a proof_n than_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v what_o dr._n bull_n say_v of_o he_o be_v our_o most_o learned_a hammond_n and_o the_o most_o high_a vossius_fw-la believe_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o st._n barnabas_n chief_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o it_o be_v cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o barnabas_n by_o clemens_n alexandrinue_v origen_n and_o other_o ancient_n nor_o can_v those_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n allege_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a but_o only_o this_o that_o the_o author_n of_o this_o epistle_n expound_v too_o mystical_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n no_o no_o other_o reason_n to_o be_v allege_v why_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o evangelist_n barnabas_n do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o divers_a critic_n have_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v real_o believe_v that_o st._n barnabas_n the_o companion_n fellow-evangelist_n and_o fellow-apostle_n of_o st._n paul_n have_v write_v this_o epistle_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n as_o st._n paul_n epistle_n be_v and_o have_v not_o eusebius_n inform_v we_o why_o this_o epistle_n be_v not_o count_v canonical_a when_o he_o say_v some_o book_n be_v receive_v as_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o namely_o the_o four_o gospel_n the_o act_n the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o first_o epistle_n of_o st._n john_n the_o first_o of_o st._n peter_n and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n some_o other_o book_n be_v of_o question_v and_o doubtful_a authority_n as_o the_o epistle_n of_o james_n and_o judas_n the_o second_o of_o st._n peter_n the_o second_o and_o three_o of_o st._n john_n but_o these_o follow_a be_v counterfeit_a piece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n of_o paul_n the_o revelation_n of_o peter_n the_o pretend_a epistle_n of_o barnabas_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v counterfeit_n dr._n bull_n may_v consider_v at_o his_o leisure_n of_o what_o weight_n the_o judgement_n of_o his_o most_o learned_a hammond_n and_o the_o most_o high_a vossius_fw-la may_v be_v when_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n against_o eusebius_n speak_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o when_o his_o hand_n be_v in_o let_v he_o tell_v we_o what_o may_v be_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o pretend_a barnabas_n as_o eusebius_n call_v he_o to_o scandalize_v all_o the_o apostle_n by_o say_v that_o before_o they_o be_v call_v to_o be_v apostle_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o
and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o edification_n in_o christ_n but_o here_o two_o doubt_n arise_v first_o whether_o the_o epistle_n that_o we_o now_o have_v be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n or_o so_o much_o as_o direct_v to_o the_o same_o person_n or_o church_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n be_v the_o epistle_n that_o we_o now_o have_v treat_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o faith_n and_o patience_n nay_o they_o treat_v not_o of_o faith_n and_o patience_n at_o all_o much_o less_o if_o it_o can_v be_v be_v they_o a_o collection_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o edification_n in_o christ_n they_o be_v very_o far_o from_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o summary_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n either_o in_o faith_n or_o moral_n they_o be_v letter_n of_o compliment_n and_o respect_n not_o of_o instruction_n or_o exhortation_n the_o other_o doubt_n be_v of_o what_o authority_n and_o credit_n be_v this_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n on_o which_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n whole_o depend_v mr._n du_n pin_n answer_v it_o be_v quote_v by_o st._n ireneus_fw-la suppose_v now_o what_o mr._n du_n pin_n have_v not_o prove_v nor_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n intend_v by_o ireneus_fw-la be_v in_o part_n that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n which_o we_o now_o have_v because_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o philippian_n i_o say_v suppose_v this_o yet_o divers_a learned_a critic_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o genuine_a epistle_n write_v by_o the_o true_a polycarp_n and_o which_o ireneus_fw-la intend_v conclude_v with_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n where_o he_o solemn_o give_v they_o his_o valedictory_n blessing_n so_o that_o the_o follow_a chapter_n which_o speak_v of_o ignatius_n his_o epistle_n and_o other_o matter_n have_v probable_o be_v add_v by_o he_o whoever_o he_o be_v who_o contrive_v epistle_n in_o the_o name_n of_o ignatius_n no_o say_v mr._n du_fw-fr pin_n nor_o can_v that_o be_v for_o ireneus_fw-la who_o praise_v that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n quote_v also_o certain_a word_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n but_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o ireneus_fw-la quote_v any_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n or_o so_o much_o as_o name_v the_o man_n but_o only_o repeat_v a_o say_v of_o a_o certain_a christian_a martyr_n which_o say_v the_o forger_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n think_v fit_a to_o insert_v into_o those_o epistle_n which_o himself_o write_v in_o the_o name_n and_o person_n of_o ignatius_n in_o short_a i_o say_v eusebius_n and_o before_o he_o origen_n own_v the_o present_a epistle_n of_o ignatius_n because_o they_o consider_v the_o matter_n but_o light_o as_o not_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v to_o disprove_v they_o and_o ireneus_fw-la old_a than_o they_o quote_v a_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o also_o elsewhere_o some_o word_n that_o be_v now_o find_v in_o a_o epistle_n impute_v to_o ignatius_n but_o suppose_v that_o we_o now_o have_v that_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n yet_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o epistle_n do_v then_o conclude_v with_o the_o 12_o the_o chapter_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o we_o can_v be_v assure_v that_o ireneus_fw-la quote_v the_o word_n of_o one_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n rather_o than_o that_o the_o forger_n of_o those_o epistle_n borrow_v those_o word_n from_o ireneus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v say_v but_o why_o all_o this_o suspiciousness_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n of_o remote_a age_n if_o such_o close_a and_o strict_a proof_n be_v require_v i_o answer_v there_o be_v too_o much_o cause_n to_o start_v these_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n for_o we_o have_v the_o epistle_n of_o polycarp_n to_o the_o philippian_n as_o also_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o polycarp_n whereof_o the_o latter_a be_v contain_v in_o a_o epistle_n pretend_v to_o be_v write_v by_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n with_o this_o advertisement_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o this_o epistle_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n be_v transcribe_v by_o cain_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o ireneus_fw-la who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o polycarp_n and_o i_o socrates_n transcribe_v it_o at_o corinth_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o caius_n after_o which_o i_o pionius_n write_v it_o from_o the_o copy_n beforementioned_a have_v search_v it_o out_o by_o the_o revelation_n of_o polycarp_n who_o direct_v i_o to_o it_o have_v gather_v these_o thing_n together_o now_o almost_o corrupt_v by_o time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n may_v also_o gather_v i_o together_o with_o his_o elect_a one_o here_o then_o be_v a_o epistle_n namely_o the_o epistle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n concern_v the_o martyrdom_n of_o polycarp_n and_o as_o the_o advertisement_n say_v other_o thing_n that_o be_v almost_o corrupt_v through_o process_n of_o time_n namely_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o seven_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n all_o these_o miraculous_o discover_v to_o pionius_n the_o good_a by_o polycarp_n after_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v seem_v polycarp_n can_v not_o rest_v even_o in_o rest_n nor_o be_v bless_v in_o blessedness_n till_o he_o have_v break_v from_o the_o abode_n of_o bliss_n and_o appear_v to_o honest_a pionius_n to_o make_v know_v to_o he_o where_o these_o golden_a remain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o we_o shall_v understand_v the_o advertisement_n so_o as_o say_v that_o the_o epistle_n concern_v polycarp'_v martyrdom_n come_v to_o pionius_n by_o revelation_n and_o the_o other_o piece_n and_o epistle_n be_v collect_v by_o the_o proper_a industry_n of_o pionius_n yet_o thus_o the_o whole_a collection_n depend_v on_o the_o credit_n of_o pionius_n who_o with_o most_o i_o doubt_v have_v utter_o ruin_v his_o credit_n as_o a_o publisher_n of_o ancient_a monument_n by_o his_o pretence_n that_o at_o least_o part_v of_o they_o be_v by_o revelation_n the_o clown_n will_v certain_o cry_v out_o away_o with_o impostor_n let_v pionius_n take_v his_o bandle_n to_o himself_o both_o his_o own_o collection_n and_o polycarp'_v revelation_n for_o come_v from_o he_o we_o must_v needs_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v true_a alike_o can_v not_o this_o knave_n will_n they_o say_v be_v content_a to_o personate_v first_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o a_o most_o palpable_a fiction_n then_o the_o assistant_n at_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ignatius_n and_o final_o ignatius_n himself_o but_o he_o must_v seek_v too_o to_o confirm_v his_o counterfeit_a ware_n by_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n by_o vision_n and_o apparition_n of_o depart_a saint_n we_o demand_v authority_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o pretend_v divinity_n of_o our_o saviour_n from_o write_n and_o monument_n that_o be_v verify_v by_o some_o good_a humane_a testimony_n our_o opposer_n 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