divide_v the_o eye_n be_v hazel-coloured_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a the_o claw_n black_a it_o want_v the_o back-toe_n the_o outmost_a of_o the_o fore-toe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o membrane_n reach_v to_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o stomach_n have_v not_o very_o thick_a muscle_n in_o it_o dissect_v we_o find_v beetle_n the_o gallbladder_n be_v large_a it_o build_v on_o the_o sea-rock_n make_v its_o nest_n of_o grass_n straw_n and_o stalk_n of_o plant_n its_o egg_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n spot_v with_o brown_a all_o the_o blunt_a end_n be_v dusky_a it_o run_v very_o swift_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o make_v short_a flight_n sing_v or_o cry_v continual_o as_o it_o fly_v it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n every_o where_o very_o common_a upon_o the_o seacoast_n we_o see_v it_o also_o about_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o we_o kill_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n not_o far_o from_o nottingham_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o marggravius_n describe_v book_n 5._o chap._n 5._o by_o the_o name_n of_o matuitui_n as_o he_o say_v the_o brasilian_n call_v it_o as_o will_v clear_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v but_o compare_v they_o together_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v some_o bird_n common_a to_o europe_n and_o even_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n leonard_n baltner_n describe_v and_o picture_n two_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n perchance_o his_o lesser_a kind_n be_v that_o which_o the_o welsh_a call_v goligod_n and_o say_v be_v like_o a_o sea-lark_n but_o less_o chap._n v._o the_o turn-stone_n or_o sea-dottrel_n morinellus_n marinus_fw-la of_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n a_o cinclus_n turneri_fw-la it_o be_v lesser_a than_o a_o plover_n and_o something_o big_a than_o a_o blackbird_n in_o length_n from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o claw_n ten_o inch_n in_o breadth_n between_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v twenty_o it_o be_v long-bodied_n and_o have_v but_o a_o indifferent_a head_n the_o cock_n and_o hen_n differ_v not_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v straight_o black_a a_o inch_n long_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a lessen_v by_o degree_n into_o a_o sharp_a point_n something_o flat_o strong_a and_o stiff_a than_o in_o the_o woodcock_n kind_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o plumage_n in_o the_o head_n neck_n shoulder_n wing_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v brown_a mr._n willughby_n make_v the_o feather_n cover_v these_o part_n to_o be_v black_a or_o purplish_a black_a in_o the_o middle_n cinereous_a or_o of_o a_o white_a russet_a about_o the_o edge_n all_o the_o under-side_n but_o the_o breast_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n the_o plumage_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v white_a but_o on_o the_o very_a rump_n be_v a_o great_a transverse_a black_a spot_n the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n be_v brown_a with_o edge_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n or_o dirty_a white_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o six_o of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a colour_n but_o from_o the_o outmost_a three_o or_o four_o their_o bottom_n be_v white_a continual_o more_o and_o more_o till_o in_o the_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o the_o white_a spread_v almost_o over_o the_o whole_a feather_n in_o the_o second_o row_n the_o foremost_a feather_n be_v whole_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o follow_a be_v white_a together_o make_v a_o broad_a line_n of_o white_a across_o the_o wing_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o lesser_a row_n be_v red_a near_o the_o second_o joint_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o tail_n be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a consist_v of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o low_a half_n be_v white_a the_o upper_a black_a yet_o the_o very_a tip_n white_a the_o leg_n be_v short_a of_o a_o saffron_n or_o orange_n colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o toe_n divide_v almost_o to_o the_o bottom_n but_o the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n couple_v by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v the_o back-toe_n the_o liver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o lobe_n of_o which_o the_o side_n dexter_a be_v much_o the_o big_a i_o find_v no_o gall_n yet_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o it_o want_v one_o upon_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o england_n about_o pensans_n in_o cornwall_n and_o aberdaren_n in_o merioneth-shire_n in_o wales_n we_o observe_v many_o of_o they_o where_o they_o fly_v three_o or_o four_o in_o company_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o frequent_a on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o norfolk_n our_o honour_a friend_n sir_n thomas_n brown_n of_o norwich_n send_v we_o the_o picture_n of_o this_o bird_n by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o sea-dottrel_n chap._n vi._n *_o the_o first_o junco_n of_o 55._o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n have_v a_o black_a channel_v bill_n sufficient_o hard_a and_o crooked_a at_o the_o end_n the_o tongue_n also_o channel_v and_o at_o the_o tip_n hard_o and_o cleave_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o the_o belly_n be_v of_o a_o chesnut-colour_n all_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n white_a all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o brown_a dusky_a incline_v to_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o ten_o feather_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a the_o cock_n differ_v from_o the_o hen_n only_o in_o this_o that_o in_o she_o the_o colour_n be_v more_o dull_a in_o he_o more_o lively_a to_o this_o aldrovand_n add_v another_o which_o be_v altogether_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n the_o same_o shape_n and_o fashion_n of_o body_n and_o make_v of_o bill_n and_o foot_n he_o think_v to_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o it_o but_o to_o differ_v only_o in_o colour_n for_o its_o throat_n and_o breast_n indeed_o be_v white_a but_o its_o whole_a belly_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o dusky_a or_o brown_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o plumage_n be_v dusky_a book_n iii_o part_n ii_o bird_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o swimmer_n and_o wader_n or_o that_o do_v both_o swim_v and_o wade_n of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n the_o one_o of_o cloven-footed_a bird_n that_o swim_v the_o other_o of_o whole-footed_n with_o long_a leg_n section_n i._o clovenfooted_n bird_n that_o swim_v in_o the_o water_n i._o such_o who_o toe_n have_v no_o lateral_a membrane_n call_v waterhen_n chap._n i._o of_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n in_o general_n the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o waterhen_n or_o more-hen_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o kind_n of_o bird_n be_v a_o small_a head_n a_o slender_a compress_a or_o narrow_a body_n a_o short_a bill_n moderate_o bend_v short_a concave_a wing_n like_v to_o hen_n a_o very_a short_a tail_n long_a leg_n very_o long_a toe_n short_a flight_n they_o be_v call_v hen_n gallinulae_n by_o modern_a writer_n a_o diminutive_a word_n from_o gallina_n which_o signify_v a_o hen_n for_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o their_o bill_n and_o wing_n and_o condition_n to_o hen_n chap._n ii_o of_o waterhen_n in_o particular_a §._o i._o the_o common_a water-hen_n or_o more-hen_n gallinula_n chloropus_fw-la major_a aldrovandi_fw-la in_o shape_n of_o body_n it_o be_v like_o a_o coot_n but_o small_a narrow-body_n or_o very_o much_o compress_v sideway_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o this_o kind_n contrary_a to_o the_o duck-kind_n who_o body_n be_v broad_a flat_a and_o depress_v the_o hen_n weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n the_o cock_n fifteen_o the_o length_n of_o the_o hen_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v more_o than_o seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirteen_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o cock_n fourteen_o and_o a_o half_a the_o extreme_n of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v twenty_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v more_o than_o a_o inch_n long_o bill_n straight_o or_o but_o little_a bend_n the_o nether_a chap_n as_o far_o as_o the_o angle_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a then_o red_a the_o upper_a less_o yellow_a at_o the_o end_n about_o the_o nostril_n and_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bald_a part_n red_a the_o bald_a part_n be_v round_o and_o end_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o that_o of_o a_o coot_n save_v that_o the_o coat_n be_v white_a but_o this_o bird_n red_a the_o redness_n on_o the_o bill_n be_v as_o it_o be_v plaster_v on_o and_o may_v be_v scrape_v off_o the_o red_a part_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o yellow_a by_o a_o round_a circumference_n a_o little_a elevate_v so_o that_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v produce_v further_a than_o on_o
shore_n by_o the_o seaside_n which_o for_o a_o great_a space_n be_v uncover_v when_o the_o tide_n be_v out_o where_o it_o hide_v not_o itself_o like_o the_o woodcock_n but_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o sand_n in_o open_a view_n like_o a_o gull_n barge_n of_o bellonius_fw-la which_o he_o say_v they_o in_o french_a call_n curlew_n petit_fw-fr corlieu_n it_o live_v in_o meadow_n like_o the_o curlew_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n frequent_v the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o timorous_a bird_n not_o abide_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o man_n it_o have_v a_o cry_n like_o a_o goat_n whence_o we_o guess_v it_o be_v name_v by_o aristotle_n aegocephalus_n or_o goathead_n but_o lest_o perchance_o this_o my_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v rash_a and_o groundless_a i_o will_v describe_v it_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o curlew_n but_o for_o colour_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o have_v also_o a_o short_a bill_n and_o straight_o aristotle_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o it_o altogether_o want_v a_o spleen_n and_o a_o little_a after_o for_o in_o some_o bird_n the_o gall_n stick_v to_o the_o stomach_n in_o some_o to_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o dove_n raven_n quail_n swallow_n sparrow_n in_o some_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o stomach_n as_o in_o the_o aegocephalus_n and_o last_o in_o other_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o gut_n as_o in_o the_o hawk_n and_o kite_n but_o in_o our_o barge_n dissect_v we_o find_v the_o gall_n stick_v both_o to_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n as_o any_o one_o that_o will_v be_v content_a to_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o cut_v it_o up_o may_v observe_v it_o be_v esteem_v a_o delicate_a bird_n by_o the_o french_a but_o seldom_o appear_v in_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n seek_v its_o food_n most_o willing_o in_o salt_n marsh_n a_o good_a part_n of_o marshbird_n be_v nocturnal_a as_o this_o also_o be_v intent_n upon_o feed_v by_o night_n rather_o than_o by_o day_n wherefore_o we_o shall_v receive_v it_o for_o the_o aegocephalus_n till_o some_o other_o more_o fit_a name_n be_v find_v out_o for_o it_o thus_o far_a bellonius_fw-la i_o take_v this_o bird_n of_o bellonius_fw-la to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o godwit_n which_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o call_v yarwhelp_n §._o ii_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o godwit_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o totanus_n of_o 430._o aldrovand_n call_v at_o venice_n vetola_n it_o weigh_v above_o nine_o ounce_n its_o length_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v full_a seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o foot_n twenty_o one_o its_o breadth_n from_o wings-end_n to_o wings-end_n twenty_o eight_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v like_o a_o woodcock_n three_o inch_n three_o quarter_n long_o black_a at_o the_o end_n else_o red_a its_o leg_n long_o and_o bare_a above_o the_o knee_n the_o outmost_a toe_n join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n the_o middle_a claw_n excavate_v on_o the_o inner_a side_n the_o chin_n be_v white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o neck_n grey_a cinereous_a the_o breast_n and_o belly_n white_a the_o head_n of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n whitish_a about_o the_o eye_n the_o back_o brown_a the_o rump_n encompass_v with_o a_o white_a ring_n as_o in_o the_o pygargus_fw-la the_o quil-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o six_o the_o first_o or_o outmost_a the_o long_a all_o black_a as_o be_v also_o the_o six_o next_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o nineteen_o be_v half_a white_a in_o the_o twenty_o and_o twenty_o first_o the_o outer_a edge_n be_v also_o white_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v white_a and_o together_o make_v a_o white_a line_n cross_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n it_o be_v tail_n be_v three_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n the_o two_o middlemost_a of_o which_o be_v almost_o whole_o black_a the_o outmost_a especial_o on_o the_o outside_n web_n white_a almost_o up_o to_o the_o tip_n in_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n the_o white_a part_n be_v less_o and_o less_o to_o the_o middlemost_a this_o bird_n have_v thick_a blind-gut_n ⅛_n of_o a_o inch_n long_o and_o beside_o that_o single_a one_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o gut_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n 1._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o tail_n 2._o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a side_n which_o in_o that_o be_v various_a in_o this_o one_o and_o the_o same_o 3._o in_o bigness_n be_v less_o than_o that_o §._o iii_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o godwit_n beside_o the_o two_o already_o describe_v mr._n willughby_n acknowledge_v a_o three_o sort_n of_o godwit_n which_o in_o cornwall_n they_o call_v the_o curlew_n stone-curlew_n differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o much_o short_a and_o slendere_a bill_n than_o either_o of_o they_o book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n iv._o waterfowl_n not_o piscivorous_a with_o very_o long_o slender_a crooked_a bill_n chap._n i._n §_o i._o the_o curlew_n numenius_n sive_fw-la arquata_n the_o female_a weigh_v twenty_o eight_o ounce_n the_o male_a which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o common_o call_v the_o jack_n curlew_n twenty_o five_o and_o a_o quarter_n the_o length_n of_o the_o female_a from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n be_v twenty_o nine_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n twenty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v forty_o inch_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o outside_n ash-coloured_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o red_a in_o the_o throat_n and_o breast_n the_o middle_a part_n or_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o border_n or_o edge_n in_o the_o breast_n white_a in_o the_o throat_n white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a the_o chin_n be_v not_o spot_v the_o rump_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o feather_n invest_v the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v all_o white_a the_o first_o or_o outmost_a quil-feather_n all_o over_o black_a the_o rest_n spot_v with_o white_a the_o first_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n be_v all_o black_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o eight_o or_o nine_o next_z are_z white_z this_o bird_n have_v a_o small_a sharp-pointed_a black_a feather_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n which_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o quil-feather_n one_o may_v just_o doubt_v it_o be_v bill_n be_v six_o very_o long_o narrow_a bow_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a or_o black_a colour_n its_o tongue_n sharp_a and_o very_o short_a extend_v not_o further_o than_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n the_o nostril_n long_o the_o leg_n long_o of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n bare_a of_o feather_n half_o up_o the_o second_o joint_n the_o claw_n small_a and_o black_a that_o of_o the_o middle_a toe_n thin_v into_o a_o edge_n on_o the_o inside_n all_o the_o toe_n connect_v by_o a_o thick_a membrane_n from_o the_o divarication_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n it_o have_v a_o great_a gallbladder_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n extend_v to_o the_o gut_n which_o concur_v not_o in_o one_o common_a passage_n with_o the_o bilarius_fw-la gall-pore_a but_o enter_v the_o gut_n at_o a_o distinct_a hole_n though_o near_o to_o that_o it_o have_v a_o musculous_a stomach_n or_o gizzard_n like_o granivorous_a bird_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o one_o we_o find_v periwinkle_n shell_n small_a stone_n and_o grit_n etc._n etc._n in_o another_o frog_n etc._n etc._n the_o single_a blind_a gut_n be_v very_o long_o the_o common_a blind_a gut_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o full_a of_o excrement_n above_o the_o stomach_n the_o gullet_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o bag_n granulate_v within_o with_o thick-set_a papillary_a glandule_n this_o bird_n for_o the_o goodness_n and_o delicate_a taste_n of_o its_o flesh_n may_v just_o challenge_v the_o principal_a place_n among_o waterfowl_n of_o this_o our_o fowler_n be_v not_o ignorant_a and_o therefore_o sell_v they_o dear_a they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o in_o suffolk_n a_o curlew_n be_v she_o white_a be_v she_o black_a she_o carry_v twelve_o penny_n on_o her_o back_n it_o be_v a_o seafowl_n seek_v its_o food_n on_o the_o sand_n and_o ouze_n and_o in_o salt_n marsh_n it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o seacoast_n on_o all_o side_n of_o england_n §._o ii_o the_o whimbrel_n arquata_n minor_fw-la at_o venice_n taraniolo_n this_o bird_n the_o bigness_n except_v be_v very_o like_o the_o curlew_n it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n the_o measure_n from_o bill_n to_o tail_n be_v seventeen_o inch_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o foot_n twenty_o of_o the_o wing_n spread_v thirty_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o bill_n three_o inch_n long_o the_o blind_a gut_n two_o
back_n and_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o quill_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a as_o also_o the_o whole_a breast_n and_o rump_n the_o tail_n which_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o be_v also_o black_a the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o foot_n consist_v of_o three_o black_a toe_n join_v together_o to_o the_o end_n by_o a_o black_a membrane_n the_o toe_n arm_v with_o sharp_a crooked_a claw_n they_o have_v a_o mean_v spur_v behind_o situate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o leg_n furnish_v also_o with_o the_o like_a membrane_n and_o claw_n the_o hen_n be_v of_o the_o same_o bigness_n and_o figure_n but_o all_o over_o of_o one_o uniform_a colour_n viz._n brown_a sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o certain_a black_a spot_n in_o its_o other_o lineament_n and_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o cock._n they_o build_v themselves_o nest_n on_o the_o rock_n and_o lay_v good_a store_n of_o very_o savoury_a and_o well-tasted_n egg_n for_o the_o get_n of_o which_o the_o neighbour_a people_n let_v themselves_o down_o by_o rope_n dangerous_o enough_o and_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n gather_v the_o feather_n eider_n dun_a our_o people_n call_v they_o which_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o fit_a to_o stuff_v bed_n and_o quilt_n for_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n they_o dilate_v themselves_o much_o be_v very_o springy_a and_o warm_v the_o body_n above_o any_o other_o these_o bird_n be_v wont_n at_o set_a time_n to_o moult_v their_o feather_n enrich_v the_o fowler_n with_o this_o desirable_a merchandise_n this_o same_o description_n wormius_n repeat_v again_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o museum_fw-la pag._n 310._o §._o ii_o the_o cutbert-duck_n anas_n s._n cuthberti_fw-la seu_fw-la farnensis_n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o tame_a duck._n the_o male_a be_v particoloured_a of_o white_a and_o black_a the_o back_o white_a the_o tail_n and_o feather_n of_o the_o wing_n black_a the_o bill_n be_v scarce_o so_o long_o as_o a_o duck_n the_o upper_a mandible_a a_o little_a crooked_a at_o the_o end_n over-hanging_a the_o low_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n black_a have_v a_o back-toe_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v that_o on_o both_o side_n the_o bill_n in_o both_o sex_n the_o feather_n run_v down_o in_o a_o acute_a angle_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o nostril_n below_o under_o the_o nostril_n the_o female_a be_v almost_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o hen-grouse_n this_o fowl_n build_v upon_o the_o farn_v island_n lay_v great_a eggs._n i_o suspect_v nay_o be_o almost_o confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o wormius_n his_o eider_n i_o see_v only_o the_o case_n of_o the_o cock_n and_o hen_n stuff_v hang_v up_o in_o sir_n william_n foster_n hall_n at_o bambergh_n in_o northumberland_n it_o breed_v no_o where_o about_o england_n but_o on_o the_o farn_v island_n that_o we_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o when_o its_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v it_o take_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o never_o look_v at_o land_n till_o next_o breed_v time_n nor_o be_v see_v any_o where_o about_o our_o coast_n §._o iii_o aldrovandus_n his_o black_a duck._n it_o be_v big_a than_o the_o common_a duck._n its_o bill_n be_v broad_a and_o short_a yellow_a on_o both_o side_n black_a in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o red_a hook_n at_o the_o tip_n the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a or_o black_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o green_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v red_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o citron-colour_n on_o the_o inside_n the_o web_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o deep_a black_a all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n be_v black_a save_v a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o a_o white_a spot_n behind_o each_o eye_n the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o delicate_a as_o nothing_o more_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v not_o undeserved_o call_v the_o velvet-duck_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n almost_o down_o to_o the_o straight_a gut_n i_o find_v small_a indigested_a fragment_n of_o cockle_n and_o periwinkle-shell_n but_o in_o the_o straight_a gut_n they_o be_v all_o concoct_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o fine_a powder_n or_o sand_n it_o be_v seldom_o see_v with_o we_o unless_o drive_v over_o by_o a_o storm_n but_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o norway_n there_o be_v great_a flock_n of_o they_o hundred_o together_o this_o be_v that_o duck_n which_o william_n mascerellius_n a_o physician_n of_o collen_n send_v to_o aldrovandus_n give_v it_o this_o title_n the_o black_a duck_n with_o a_o black_a red_z and_o yellow_a bill_n who_o figure_n though_o not_o very_o elegant_a we_o have_v borrow_v the_o description_n of_o this_o bird_n we_o owe_v to_o mr._n johnson_n with_o who_o also_o we_o see_v its_o case_n stuff_v §._o iv._o the_o sheldrake_n or_o burrough-duck_n call_v by_o some_o bergander_n tadorna_n bellon_n vulpanser_n quibusdam_fw-la it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n between_o a_o goose_n and_o a_o duck._n its_o bill_n be_v short_a broad_a something_o turn_v upward_o broad_a at_o the_o tip_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n all_o but_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n which_o be_v black_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a near_o the_o head_n be_v a_o oblong_a carneous_a bunch_n or_o knob_v the_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a or_o very_o dark_a green_a shine_v like_o silk_n which_o to_o one_o that_o view_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n appear_v black_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o region_n of_o the_o craw_n milkwhite_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o shoulder_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fair_a orange_n or_o bright_a bay-colour_n the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n be_v encompass_v with_o a_o broad_a ring_n or_o swath_n of_o this_o colour_n along_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o breast_n to_o the_o vent_n run_v a_o broad_a black_a line_n behind_o the_o vent_n under_o the_o tail_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o the_o same_o orange_n or_o bay_a colour_n but_o pale_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n as_o also_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_o white_a the_o long_a scapular_a feather_n black_a all_o the_o wing-feather_n as_o well_o quill_n as_o covert_n except_v those_o on_o the_o outmost_a boneâ—_n joint_n be_v white_a each_o wing_n have_v about_o twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o ten_o foremost_a or_o outmost_a whereof_o be_v black_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o second_o row_n incumbent_a on_o they_o save_v their_o bottom_n above_o these_o towards_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n grow_v two_o feather_n white_a below_o have_v their_o edge_n round_o about_o black_a the_o next_o twelve_o quill_n as_o far_o as_o they_o appear_v above_o their_o covert-feather_n be_v white_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o shaft_n on_o the_o outside_n tincture_v with_o a_o dark_a shine_a green_a the_o three_o next_o on_o the_o inside_n the_o shaft_n be_v white_a on_o the_o outside_n have_v a_o black_a line_n next_o the_o shaft_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v tincture_v with_o a_o orange_n colour_n the_o twenty_o six_o feather_n be_v white_a have_v its_o outer_a edge_n black_a the_o tail_n have_v twelve_o feather_n white_a and_o tip_v with_o black_a all_o but_o the_o outmost_a which_o be_v whole_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a or_o flesh-colour_n the_o skin_n be_v so_o pellucid_a that_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o vein_n may_v easy_o be_v discern_v through_o it_o it_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o double_a labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v not_o very_o savoury_a or_o delicate_a though_o we_o find_v neither_o fish_n nor_o fish-bone_n in_o its_o stomach_n they_o be_v call_v by_o some_o burrow-duck_n because_o they_o build_v in_o coney-burrough_n by_o other_o sheldrake_n because_o they_o be_v particoloured_a and_o by_o other_o it_o shall_v seem_v bergander_n which_o name_n i_o find_v in_o aldrovand_n book_n 19_o chap._n 19_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o they_o on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o lancashire_n nor_o be_v they_o less_o frequent_a about_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o england_n §._o v._o the_o sharp-tailed_a island_n duck_n of_o wormius_n call_v by_o the_o islander_n havelda_n it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o broad-billed_a duck_n call_v by_o gesner_n schellent_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n to_o the_o rump_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n length_n it_o be_v head_n be_v small_a compress_a have_v white_a feather_n about_o the_o eye_n on_o the_o crown_n black_a one_o incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o neck_n be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o back_n down_o to_o the_o rump_n be_v black_a with_o a_o
upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o whole_a back_o be_v of_o a_o umber_n colour_n mix_v with_o brown_a fusco_fw-la under_o the_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a the_o eye_n be_v black_a and_o before_o each_o eye_n be_v a_o small_a round_a spot_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o whole_a breast_n and_o low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o golden_a the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing-feather_n dusky_a with_o a_o gloss_n of_o shine_a green_a and_o the_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a green_a and_o blue_a shine_v in_o a_o dusky_a here_o also_o they_o have_v a_o wave_v line_n of_o black_a but_o the_o outside_n end_n extremitas_fw-la of_o the_o quil-feather_n be_v whole_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n the_o bird_n roast_v colour_n the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o and_o linen_n cloth_n with_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n it_o have_v well_o taste_v flesh_n but_o a_o little_a bitter_a chap._n iu._n of_o tame_a duck_n §._o i._o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n anas_n domestica_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o swim_v as_o anas_n also_o by_o varro_n be_v derive_v from_o no_o nas_fw-la to_o swim_v it_o be_v a_o bird_n every_o where_o know_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v worth_a while_n to_o bestow_v many_o word_n in_o exact_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v less_o than_o a_o goose_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hen_n but_o much_o low_a have_v a_o broad_a flat_a bill_n a_o broad_a back_o short_a leg_n situate_v backward_o that_o in_o swim_v it_o may_v more_o strong_o strike_v the_o water_n with_o the_o finny_a oar_n of_o its_o foot_n as_o aristotle_n right_o hereupon_o they_o become_v less_o convenient_a for_o walk_v so_o that_o this_o bird_n go_v but_o slow_o and_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n duck_n vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n as_o do_v hen_n and_o other_o tame_a fowl_n between_o the_o duck_n and_o the_o drake_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o he_o have_v grow_v on_o his_o rump_n certain_a erect_v feather_n reflect_v backward_o towards_o the_o head_n which_o she_o have_v not_o the_o duck_n lay_v twelve_o fourteen_o or_o more_o egg_n as_o big_a as_o hen_n egg_n and_o white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o blue_a or_o green_a the_o yolk_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a and_o red_a colour_n the_o best_a physician_n say_v aldrovand_n disallow_v the_o flesh_n of_o these_o bird_n because_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o of_o difficult_a concoction_n and_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o stomach_n we_o rather_o think_v they_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n for_o their_o moistness_n and_o clamminess_n than_o for_o their_o hardness_n whence_o also_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o produce_v excrementitious_a gross_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a duck_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o tame_a as_o be_v more_o savoury_a and_o wholesome_a the_o drake_n have_v a_o certain_a bony_a vessel_n or_o bubble_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o its_o windpipe_n which_o we_o be_v wont_n to_o call_v a_o labyrinth_n of_o the_o use_n whereof_o we_o have_v say_v as_o much_o as_o we_o think_v fit_a in_o the_o first_o book_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o use_n of_o the_o duck_n and_o its_o part_n in_o physic_n out_o of_o schroder_n 1._o a_o live_a duck_n assuage_n colic_n pain_n the_o feather_n be_v pluck_v off_o and_o the_o naked_a part_n apply_v to_o the_o belly_n 2._o the_o fat_a heat_n moisten_v mollisy_n digest_v discuss_n therefore_o be_v of_o use_n in_o inward_a and_o outward_a pain_n viz._n of_o the_o side_n and_o joint_n in_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o nerve_n etc._n etc._n note_n this_o fat_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o wild_a duck._n 3._o the_o blood_n be_v infection_n alexipharmacal_a and_o hereupon_o be_v sometime_o receive_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v a_o know_a history_n which_o a._n gellius_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n of_o his_o noctes_fw-la atticae_fw-la chap._n 16._o relate_v the_o pontic_a duck_n be_v say_v to_o maintain_v herself_o by_o feed_v common_o upon_o poison_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o lenaeus_n cn._n pompey_n man_n libertus_fw-la that_o mithridates_n that_o king_n of_o pontus_n be_v skilful_a in_o physic_n and_o cunning_a in_o remedy_n of_o that_o kind_n and_o that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o mingle_v their_o blood_n in_o medicament_n which_o be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v and_o carry_v off_o poison_n and_o that_o that_o blood_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a ingredient_n in_o such_o confection_n moreover_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o the_o use_n of_o such_o medicine_n do_v secure_v himself_o against_o the_o secret_a practice_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v to_o poison_v he_o at_o feast_n and_o banquet_n yea_o that_o he_o will_v witting_o and_o willing_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n often_o take_v a_o draught_n of_o violent_a and_o quick_a poison_n and_o yet_o receive_v no_o harm_n by_o it_o wherefore_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a make_v trial_n of_o the_o strong_a poison_n to_o hasten_v his_o death_n he_o run_v himself_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 4._o it_o be_v dung_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_v of_o venomous_a beast_n §._o ii_o the_o hooked-billed_a duck._n in_o shape_n of_o body_n and_o outward_a lineament_n it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o common_a tame_a duck_n differ_v chief_o in_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v broad_a something_o long_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n and_o bend_v moderate_o downward_o the_o head_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a than_o the_o common_a duck_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o better_a layer_n §._o iii_o the_o muscovy_n duck_n anas_n moscata_n a_o cairina_n aldrov_n it_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a the_o big_a of_o all_o we_o have_v hitherto_o see_v the_o colour_n both_o of_o male_n and_o female_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o purplish_a black_a yet_o i_o once_o see_v a_o duck_n of_o this_o kind_n pure_o white_a about_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v red_a flesh_n caruncle_n it_o have_v a_o hoarse_a voice_n and_o scarce_o audible_a unless_o when_o it_o be_v angry_a its_o eye_n be_v round_a than_o ordinary_a those_o of_o the_o young_a one_o at_o first_o be_v of_o a_o sordid_a green_a afterward_o become_v continual_o white_a and_o white_a §._o iv._o the_o cairo-duck_n of_o aldrovand_n these_o duck_n aldrovand_n thus_o brief_o describe_v they_o exceed_v we_o in_o bigness_n of_o body_n the_o male_a also_o in_o this_o kind_n be_v big_a than_o the_o female_a it_o bill_n where_o it_o join_v to_o the_o head_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a 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witwall_n and_o the_o dotterel_n i_o may_v add_v hereto_o the_o canada_n goose_n in_o the_o seventi_v plate_n for_o i_o now_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o bird_n grave_v in_o plate_n 71._o be_v the_o same_o with_o it_o the_o sheldrake_n be_v through_o mistake_n twice_o figure_v in_o plate_n 70._o and_o 71._o so_o be_v the_o auk_n or_o rozor-bill_n in_o plate_n 64._o and_o 65._o the_o figure_n of_o the_o rock_n ousel_n bittern_n and_o stone-curlew_n first_o grave_v though_o they_o be_v passable_a enough_o yet_o have_v afterward_o get_v very_o exact_a figure_n of_o those_o bird_n we_o cause_v they_o also_o to_o be_v engrave_v the_o whole_a work_n we_o have_v divide_v into_o three_o book_n in_o the_o first_o we_o treat_v of_o bird_n in_o general_a in_o the_o second_o of_o land-fowl_n in_o the_o three_o of_o waterfowl_n the_o second_o book_n we_o have_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o whereof_o contain_v bird_n of_o crooked_a beak_n and_o talon_n the_o second_o such_o who_o 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〈◊〉_d in_o the_o latin_a and_o other_o which_o i_o can_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n second_o for_o addition_n there_o be_v so_o many_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n that_o it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o enumerate_v they_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o three_o principal_a and_o most_o considerable_a which_o may_v pass_v for_o just_a tractate_v on_o those_o subject_n 1._o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o art_n of_o fowl_v collect_v partly_o out_o of_o olina_n uccelleria_n write_v in_o italian_a but_o chief_o out_o of_o gervase_n markham_n book_n entitle_v hunger_n prevention_n or_o the_o art_n of_o fowl_v something_o also_o be_v add_v out_o of_o a_o late_a english_a book_n entitle_v a_o epitome_n of_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n the_o author_n whereof_o be_v please_v to_o conceal_v his_o name_n 2._o a_o idea_n of_o falconry_n be_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o author_n long_o since_o english_v and_o put_v together_o by_o
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this_o we_o have_v be_v assure_v by_o a_o cambridge_n ingenious_a observer_n of_o what_o we_o do_v indeed_o suspect_v before_o but_o be_v not_o very_o confident_a of_o viz_o that_o these_o vessel_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o broad-billed_n or_o duck-kind_n but_o in_o the_o divers_a mergi_fw-la common_a to_o both_o sex_n at_o least_o if_o we_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o our_o opinion_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o sex_n in_o those_o bird_n what_o we_o take_v to_o differ_v only_o in_o sex_n differ_v specifical_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o generation_n of_o bird_n all_o bird_n be_v oviparous_a that_o be_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o not_o live_v young_a this_o bird_n though_o it_o be_v common_a to_o serpent_n fish_n and_o infect_v yet_o in_o bird_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o brittleness_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o the_o distinction_n of_o white_a and_o yolk_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o incubation_n be_v peculiar_a the_o egg_n of_o all_o bird_n if_o the_o 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fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la egg._n follow_v they_o have_v deliver_v and_o this_o any_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n easy_o try_v in_o shell_n a_o hen_n with_o egg_n ready_a to_o lay_v or_o if_o he_o dare_v not_o trust_v his_o finger_n let_v he_o but_o open_a the_o hen_n belly_n and_o his_o eye_n will_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o we_o say_v but_o if_o any_o one_o want_v either_o opportunity_n or_o will_n to_o make_v trial_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o eleven_o exercitation_n of_o dr._n harvey_v book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n and_o he_o will_v there_o find_v it_o clear_o demonstrate_v 2._o four_o membrane_n two_o exterior_a which_o begird_v and_o embrace_v membrane_n the_o outer_a white_a one_o interior_a which_o contain_v the_o yolk_n and_o a_o four_o middlemost_a which_o encompass_n the_o inner_a white_a 3._o a_o twofold_a white_a which_o dr._n harvey_n first_o observe_v white_a in_o a_o hen_n egg_n both_o involve_v in_o their_o proper_a membrane_n the_o one_o thin_a and_o more_o liquid_a the_o other_o thick_a and_o more_o clammy_a and_o a_o little_a more_o incline_v to_o whiteness_n in_o stale_a egg_n after_o some_o day_n incubation_n grow_v yellowish_a as_o this_o second_o white_a cover_v the_o yolk_n round_o so_o that_o exterior_a liquor_n encompass_n it_o that_o both_o these_o whites_n be_v distinct_a be_v even_o from_o hence_o manifest_a the_o outward_a bark_n or_o shell_n be_v take_v away_o if_o you_o pierce_v both_o the_o subjacent_a membrane_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o exterior_a liquid_a white_a forthwith_o flow_v out_o then_o turn_v back_o the_o say_a membrane_n this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n into_o the_o platter_n in_o which_o the_o egg_n be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v the_o interior_a and_o thick_a white_n will_v still_o retain_v its_o place_n and_o globose_fw-la figure_n viz._n be_v terminate_v by_o its_o proper_a membrane_n which_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o it_o be_v altogether_o invisible_a to_o the_o 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great_a physician_n and_o naturalist_n as_o hieronymus_n fabricius_n ab_fw-la aquapendente_fw-la in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o egg_n and_o chicken_n and_o joannes_n faber_n in_o his_o excellent_a exposition_n of_o some_o picture_n of_o mexican_n animal_n of_o recchus_fw-la his_o word_n be_v these_o which_o i_o long_o ago_o most_o diligent_o observe_v before_o i_o hear_v of_o aquapendentes_n work_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o chicken_n have_v its_o first_o rise_n or_o original_n from_o the_o treddle_v which_o the_o italian_n call_v la_fw-fr galladura_n the_o germane_a most_o fit_o den_n vogel_v that_o be_v the_o bird_n because_o the_o bird_n be_v breed_v or_o form_v of_o it_o this_o part_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o yolk_n and_o the_o white_a in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o hailstone_n or_o pretty_a great_a oblong_a pearl_n and_o be_v of_o a_o substance_n
the_o value_n of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o not_o have_v lease_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n or_o for_o a_o long_a term_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 150_o l._n other_o than_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o esquire_n or_o other_o person_n of_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o owner_n and_o keeper_n of_o forest_n park_n chase_n or_o warren_n be_v not_o to_o have_v or_o keep_v for_o themselves_o or_o other_o any_o gun_n bow_n greyhound_n setting-dog_n lurcher_n hays_n net_n lowbell_n hare-pipe_n snare_n or_o other_o engine_n the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o ornithology_n of_o francis_n willughby_n esq_n of_o land-fowl_n the_o first_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v hook_a beak_n and_o talon_n the_o first_o section_n of_o rapacious_a diurnal_a bird_n chap._n i._o of_o bird_n of_o prey_n in_o general_n especial_o diurnal_a one_o the_o characteristic_a note_n of_o rapacious_a bird_n in_o general_n be_v these_o to_o have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o short_a neck_n hook_a strong_a and_o sharp-pointed_a beak_n and_o talon_n fit_v for_o ravine_n and_o tear_v of_o flesh_n strong_a and_o brawny_a thigh_n for_o strike_v down_o their_o prey_n a_o broad_a thick_a fleshy_a tongue_n like_o a_o man_n twelve_o feather_n in_o their_o train_n four_o and_o twenty_o flag_n feather_n remiges_fw-la pennae_fw-la in_o each_o wing_n the_o number_n of_o these_o feather_n can_v hardly_o be_v count_v exact_o and_o do_v i_o believe_v vary_v in_o these_o bird_n the_o great_a kind_n have_v more_o the_o lesser_a few_o the_o two_o appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n very_o short_a so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o they_o at_o least_o when_o grow_v up_o a_o membranous_a stomach_n not_o a_o musculous_a one_o or_o gizzard_n like_o granivorous_a bird_n to_o be_v very_o sharp-sighted_a for_o spy_v out_o their_o prey_n at_o a_o distance_n to_o be_v solitary_a not_o gregarious_a by_o a_o singular_a providence_n of_o nature_n for_o shall_v they_o come_v in_o flock_n joint_o set_v upon_o cattle_n the_o flock_n and_o herd_n of_o sheep_n and_o beast_n will_v scarce_o be_v secure_a from_o their_o violence_n and_o injury_n this_o note_n be_v not_o common_a to_o all_o rapacious_a bird_n in_o general_a though_o aristotle_n have_v deliver_v for_o a_o universal_a observation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n no_o bird_n of_o prey_n be_v gregarious_a for_o vulture_n as_o bellonius_fw-la have_v observe_v fly_v in_o company_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o together_o to_o be_v deep-feathered_n the_o feather_n invest_v their_o body_n if_o they_o be_v not_o thick_a set_n be_v at_o least_o tall_a or_o long_o than_o in_o other_o bird_n so_o that_o their_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o indeed_o they_o be_v this_o note_n be_v common_a to_o all_o rapacious_a bird_n but_o not_o proper_a to_o they_o alone_o to_o be_v long-lived_a and_o as_o be_v common_o think_v more_o than_o other_o bird_n whereof_o being_n not_o yet_o full_o satisfy_v i_o will_v not_o rash_o affirm_v any_o thing_n but_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o experience_n and_o diligent_a observation_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v that_o all_o bird_n in_o general_a account_n be_v have_v of_o their_o bigness_n be_v very_o long-lived_a to_o endure_v hunger_n or_o abide_v without_o food_n a_o long_a time_n which_o consider_v their_o food_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v almost_o necessary_a see_v their_o prey_n be_v not_o always_o ready_a for_o they_o the_o female_n be_v of_o great_a size_n more_o beautiful_a and_o lovely_a for_o shape_n and_o colour_n strong_a more_o fierce_a and_o generous_a than_o the_o male_n for_o this_o cause_n some_o will_v have_v the_o male_n call_v tarcel_n that_o be_v three_o because_o they_o be_v lesser_a by_o one_o three_o part_n than_o the_o female_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o inequality_n and_o excess_n of_o magnitude_n in_o the_o female_n some_o do_v assign_v because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o female_n to_o prey_n not_o only_o for_o themselves_o but_o for_o their_o young_a therefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o be_v more_o strong_a and_o generous_a moreover_o that_o we_o may_v note_v that_o by_o the_o by_o among_o the_o female_n themselves_o the_o token_n of_o goodness_n be_v take_v from_o their_o greatness_n for_o by_o how_o much_o a_o hawk_n be_v big_a and_o more_o weighty_a so_o much_o better_a be_v it_o account_v so_o that_o as_o tardivus_n witness_v in_o syria_n bird_n employ_v for_o fowl_a be_v all_o buy_v by_o weight_n and_o so_o much_o the_o dear_a by_o how_o much_o they_o weigh_v more_o howbeit_o the_o astures_n goshawk_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o italian_a proverb_n astore_v piccolo_fw-la &_o terzuolo_fw-la grande_fw-fr by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o they_o be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o be_v they_o esteem_v here_o again_o vulture_n be_v to_o be_v except_v of_o which_o the_o male_n be_v say_v to_o equal_a or_o exceed_v the_o female_n in_o bigness_n the_o basis_n of_o the_o beak_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o naked_a skin_n or_o membrane_n which_o our_o falconer_n call_v the_o sear_n this_o note_n be_v proper_a to_o rapacious_a bird_n that_o prey_n by_o day_n for_o the_o night-bird_n have_v no_o such_o membrane_n the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v connect_v with_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n as_o far_o as_o the_o first_o joint_n this_o note_n be_v common_a to_o all_o rapacious_a diurnal_a bird_n but_o not_o proper_a to_o they_o alone_o agree_v to_o many_o other_o bird_n beside_o the_o breast_n in_o most_o rapacious_a bird_n be_v particoloured_a or_o spot_a in_o most_o i_o say_v not_o in_o all_o for_o the_o vulture_n boeticus_fw-la milvus_fw-la aeruginosus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v to_o be_v except_v some_o other_o also_o of_o the_o forementioned_a note_n be_v not_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o this_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n to_o have_v twelve_o feather_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v very_o short_a appendix_n or_o blind_a gut_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o crow-kind_n and_o most_o small_a bird_n add_v to_o these_o that_o in_o bird_n of_o prey_n the_o hook_n of_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v produce_v by_o age_n to_o that_o length_n sometime_o that_o it_o hinder_v their_o feed_n that_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outmost_a toe_n be_v the_o least_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o carnivorous_a bird_n do_v soon_o corrupt_v and_o putrefy_v than_o of_o any_o other_o that_o the_o interior_a side_n of_o their_o claw_n be_v sharp-edged_n that_o their_o excrement_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fluid_v like_o milk_n that_o the_o interior_a vane_n of_o the_o prime_a feather_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o tail_n have_v white_a or_o pale-coloured_n across_o bar_n that_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n brown_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o eagle_n in_o general_n the_o eagle_n in_o general_n may_v be_v thus_o define_v adiurnal_a rapacious_a bird_n of_o the_o big_a sort_n the_o most_o generous_a of_o all_o have_v its_o beak_n hook_v almost_o from_o the_o very_a root_n by_o its_o bigness_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o hawk_n by_o its_o courage_n and_o spirit_n and_o by_o the_o kookedness_n of_o its_o bill_n from_o the_o vulture_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n deliver_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n concern_v the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o eagle_n in_o general_a which_o be_v partly_o false_a or_o uncertain_a partly_o common_a to_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n i_o take_v the_o follow_v to_o be_v 1._o that_o its_o foot_n be_v not_o equal_a but_o the_o right_o big_a than_o the_o left_a 2._o that_o its_o feather_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o feather_n of_o other_o bird_n especial_o goose_n and_o pigeon_n do_v waste_n and_o consume_v they_o 3._o that_o whereas_o she_o excel_v in_o quicksightedness_n in_o try_v her_o young_a whether_o they_o be_v genuine_a or_o spurious_a she_o make_v use_v of_o a_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o sight_n for_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o the_o claw_n she_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o sunbeam_n and_o those_o that_o she_o see_v look_v steadfast_o on_o the_o sun_n she_o keep_v and_o bring_v up_o as_o right-bred_n and_o her_o genuine_a offspring_n but_o such_o as_o turn_v away_o their_o eye_n as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o behold_v it_o she_o cast_v away_o as_o degenerous_a 4._o that_o the_o eagle_n as_o long_o as_o she_o live_v change_v not_o her_o nest_n or_o haunt_v but_o return_v yearly_a to_o the_o same_o 5._o that_o after_o noon_n she_o fly_v abroad_o and_o prey_v but_o all_o the_o forenoon_n before_o dinner_n she_o sit_v idle_a 6._o that_o she_o touch_v not_o carrion_n or_o dead_a carcase_n feed_v only_o upon_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o animal_n
number_n of_o green_a caterpillar_n of_o that_o sort_n call_v geometrae_n many_o also_o of_o the_o common_a green_a caterpillar_n and_o other_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n of_o small_a twig_n lay_v upon_o they_o wool_n and_o upon_o the_o wool_n its_o nest_n eggs._n we_o see_v one_o that_o make_v use_v of_o a_o old_a kite_n nest_n to_o breed_v in_o and_o that_o feed_v its_o young_a with_o the_o young_a nymphae_n of_o wasp_n for_o in_o the_o nest_n we_o find_v the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n nest_n and_o in_o the_o stomach_n of_o the_o young_a the_o limb_n and_o fragment_n of_o wasp-maggot_n there_o be_v in_o the_o nest_n only_o two_o young_a one_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o spot_v with_o black_a their_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a their_o bill_n between_o the_o nostril_n and_o the_o head_n white_a their_o craw_n large_a in_o which_o be_v lizard_n frog_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o crop_n of_o one_o of_o they_o we_o find_v two_o lizard_n entire_a with_o their_o head_n lie_v towards_o the_o food_n bird_n mouth_n as_o if_o they_o seek_v to_o creep_v out_o this_o bird_n run_v very_o swift_o like_o a_o hen._n the_o female_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rapacious_a kind_n be_v in_o all_o dimension_n great_a than_o the_o male._n it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a buzzard_n 1._o in_o have_v a_o long_a tail_n 2._o a_o ash-coloured_a buzzard_n head_n 3._o the_o irides_fw-la of_o the_o eye_n yellow_a 4._o thick_a and_o short_a foot_n 5._o in_o the_o broad_a transverse_a dun_a bed_n or_o stroke_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o three_o inch_n broad_a the_o egg_n of_o this_o fowl_n be_v cinereous_a mark_v with_o dark_a spot_n it_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o that_o we_o know_v of_o be_v describe_v by_o any_o writer_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_a enough_o with_o we_o §._o iv._o of_o the_o ring-tail_n the_o male_a whereof_o be_v call_v the_o henharrier_n the_o female_a though_o lean_a weigh_v sixteen_o ounce_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n weight_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v by_o measure_n twenty_o inch_n long_o from_o tip_n to_o tip_v of_o the_o wing_n extend_v be_v forty_o five_o inch_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o beak_n the_o mouth_n a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a above_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o jaw_n grow_v black_a bristle_n reflect_v forward_o from_o the_o hind_a part_n of_o the_o head_n round_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o chin_n a_o ring_n or_o wreath_n of_o coronet_n feather_n stand_v up_o have_v their_o middle_a dusky_a and_o their_o edge_n of_o a_o red_a white_a encompass_n the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v a_o crown_n from_o this_o wreath_n hang_v down_o a_o naked_a skin_n cover_v the_o ear_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o neck_n feather_n feather_n red_a in_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n less_o red_a the_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n in_o the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o head_n white_a under_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o white_a spot_n the_o belly_n and_o breast_n of_o a_o dilute_a red_a colour_n or_o white_a with_o a_o tincture_n of_o red_a mark_v with_o long_a dusky_a spot_n tend_v downward_o along_o the_o shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n of_o a_o dusky_a or_o dark_a ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o edge_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v red_a the_o rump_n have_v some_o white_a feather_n mark_v in_o the_o middle_n along_o their_o shaft_n with_o oblong_a ferrugineous_a spot_n the_o number_n of_o flag-feather_n in_o each_o wing_n be_v twenty_o four_o the_o exterior_a web_n wing-feather_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o the_o back_n the_o interior_a being_n variegated_a with_o transverse_a black_a and_o white_a stroke_n alternate_o situate_a in_o the_o exterior_a and_o great_a feather_n the_o white_a stroke_n be_v big_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o interior_a and_o lesser_a the_o black_a in_o the_o inmost_a the_o whole_a web_n be_v dusky_a the_o 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tongue_n broad_a fleshy_a and_o undivided_a both_o tongue_n and_o palate_n tongue_n black_a the_o angle_n of_o the_o low_a chap_n as_o in_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n round_o the_o border_n of_o the_o eyelid_n round_o the_o eye_n yellow_a the_o foot_n yellow_a the_o talon_n black_a the_o outmost_a toe_n for_o some_o space_n from_o the_o talon_n divarication_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middlemost_a by_o a_o intervening_a membrane_n the_o middle_a toe_n long_a the_o inmost_a short_a but_o the_o claw_n of_o the_o outmost_a least_n the_o leg_n long_o it_o have_v a_o great_a craw_n small_a round_a tumid_a blind_a gut_n a_o large_a gorge_n in_o that_o entrail_n we_o open_v full_a of_o feather_n and_o bone_n of_o bird_n a_o gall_n join_v to_o the_o liver_n its_o egg_n be_v as_o it_o be_v besmear_v over_o with_o red_a the_o white_a here_o and_o there_o appear_v from_o eggs._n underneath_o it_o the_o male_a or_o tarcel_n of_o this_o kind_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o the_o describe_v not_o only_o in_o henharrier_n magnitude_n but_o also_o in_o colour_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o henharrow_n or_o henharrier_n the_o head_n neck_n and_o back_o be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n like_o that_o of_o a_o ring-dove_n the_o long_a feather_n grow_v on_o the_o shoulder_n be_v somewhat_o dusky_a the_o rump_n not_o so_o white_a as_o in_o the_o female_a the_o breast_n white_a with_o some_o transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o two_o middle_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n cinereous_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o outmost_a the_o colour_n be_v more_o languid_a and_o dilute_a incline_v to_o white_a all_o but_o the_o middle_a one_o mark_v with_o transverse_a blackish_a bar_n the_o exterior_a flag-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a the_o tip_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o the_o bottom_n white_a the_o outside_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v cinereous_a only_o their_o inner_a limb_n or_o border_n white_a the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o wing_n cinereous_a of_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a the_o shaft_n of_o the_o interior_a be_v black_a the_o first_o row_n of_o the_o covert_a feather_n of_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o wing_n have_v transverse_a dusky_a spot_n the_o leg_n be_v long_a and_o very_a slender_a beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o other_o hawk_n in_o other_o point_v it_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o female_a we_o suppose_v this_o bird_n may_v be_v the_o pygargus_fw-la of_o bellonius_fw-la i_o suspect_v that_o aldrovandus_n make_v of_o this_o hawk_n differ_v in_o age_n or_o sex_n two_o or_o three_o species_n the_o description_n of_o that_o carnivorous_a bird_n he_o call_v palumbo_n similis_fw-la agree_v exact_o to_o this_o the_o description_n also_o of_o lanarius_fw-la in_o the_o five_o book_n eleven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n answer_v in_o most_o particular_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v take_v the_o figure_n thereof_o for_o it_o §._o v._o the_o kite_n or_o glead_v milvus_fw-la caudâ_fw-la forcipatâ_fw-la it_o weigh_v forty_o four_o ounce_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o beak_n to_o the_o end_n of_o measure_n the_o tail_n be_v twenty_o eight_o inch_n the_o wing_n extend_v be_v equal_a in_o breadth_n to_o sixty_o four_o inch_n the_o beak_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o the_o upper_a chap_n hang_v down_o half_a a_o inch._n the_o head_n and_o chin_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash-colour_n vary_v with_o black_a line_n along_o the_o part_n shaft_n of_o the_o feather_n the_o neck_n red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a the_o back_o dusky_a or_o brown_a like_o a_o buzzard_n the_o feather_n next_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n with_o it_o have_v their_o middle_a part_n or_o shaft_n black_a the_o
but_o a_o certain_a skinny_a rough_a matter_n it_o have_v a_o handsome_a tail_n two_o inch_n long_o which_o it_o can_v spread_v wide_a to_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o wing_n reach_v in_o all_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o feather_n be_v mix_v white_a and_o black_a as_o in_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n in_o the_o head_n back_o wing_n and_o tail_n they_o be_v black_a white_a be_v intersperse_v with_o a_o grateful_a variety_n and_o something_o also_o of_o yellow_a mingle_v with_o the_o white_a in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v black_a and_o speckled_a here_o and_o there_o with_o white_a there_o be_v also_o find_v another_o species_n of_o this_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o make_v with_o this_o but_o as_o big_a as_o a_o owl_n the_o mouth_n open_v will_v easy_o admit_v a_o man_n fist_n §._o iii_o *_o marggravius_n his_o brasilian_n guira_n querea_fw-la approach_v to_o the_o goat-sucker_n or_o swift_a it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n but_o because_o it_o have_v long_a wing_n and_o a_o tail_n much_o long_o it_o seem_v great_a it_o have_v a_o broad_a flat_a and_o pretty_a great_a head_n great_a black_a eye_n a_o small_a triangular_a compress_a bill_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v hook_v a_o wide_a mouth_n much_o wide_a than_o the_o bill_n and_o which_o be_v open_v represent_v a_o triangle_n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o upper_a mandible_a on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o length_n of_o a_o inch_n in_o either_o it_o have_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o thick_a bristle_n like_o swine_n stretch_v forth_o both_o forward_a and_o sideways_o it_o be_v body_n be_v not_o long_o but_o almost_o round_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n stand_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o middle_a whereof_o be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o furnish_v with_o a_o claw_n fine_o serrate_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o comb._n all_o the_o claw_n be_v black_a it_o have_v long_a wing_n viz._n half_a a_o foot_n the_o tail_n eight_o inch_n long_o have_v in_o the_o outside_n two_o feather_n long_o than_o the_o rest_n the_o whole_a bird_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a ash-colour_n with_o dark_a yellow_a or_o whitish_a spot_n intermingle_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o sparrow-hawk_n round_o the_o neck_n behind_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o ring_n of_o a_o dark_a golden_a colour_n the_o leg_n be_v cinereous_a or_o dusky_a the_o toe_n connect_v by_o a_o little_a skin_n not_o so_o broad_a as_o in_o duck_n for_o it_o be_v no_o waterfowl_n this_o latter_a bird_n do_v more_o resemble_v a_o swallow_n than_o a_o goat-sucker_n the_o former_a also_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o hirundo_fw-la apus_fw-la or_o swift_n indeed_o the_o goat-sucker_n and_o swift_a agree_v in_o many_o particular_n as_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o bill_n the_o wideness_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o shortness_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o toe_n book_n i._o part_n i._o sect_n iii_o of_o frugivorous_a hook-billed_a bird_n or_o parrot_n chap._n i._o of_o parrot_n in_o general_n the_o parrot_n have_v a_o great_a head_n a_o hard_a beak_n and_o skull_n but_o why_o nature_n give_v it_o a_o hook_a bill_n whereas_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o frugivorous_a than_o a_o carnivorous_a or_o rapacious_a bird_n aldrovandus_n give_v this_o reason_n because_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o foot_n descend_v or_o climb_v up_o bough_n or_o grate_n it_o can_v not_o commodious_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o its_o body_n be_v not_o the_o bill_n of_o that_o crooked_a semicircular_a figure_n that_o it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n or_o grapple_v catch_n hold_v of_o whatever_o be_v near_o for_o the_o parrot_n in_o climb_v wall_n or_o tree_n first_o catch_n hold_v with_o her_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o hook_n then_o draw_v up_o her_o body_n then_o fasten_v her_o foot_n then_o reach_v up_o high_a clap_n on_o her_o beak_n again_o and_o so_o put_v forward_o her_o body_n and_o foot_n alternate_o the_o parrot_n alone_o with_o the_o crocodile_n move_v the_o upper_a jaw_n as_o all_o other_o animal_n do_v the_o low_o the_o tongue_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o other_o rapacious_a bird_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o gourd-seed_n as_o scaliger_n note_v hence_o it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d both_o because_o its_o tongue_n resemble_v a_o man_n and_o also_o because_o it_o imitate_v humane_a speech_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o singular_a fashion_n for_o they_o have_v not_o three_o toe_n stand_v forward_o and_o one_o backward_o but_o two_o each_o way_n like_o woodpecker_n jo._n faber_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o nardi_n antonio_n recchi_n his_o animal_n find_v in_o new_a spain_n have_v note_v and_o observe_v concern_v the_o toe_n of_o parrot_n something_o not_o mention_v by_o any_o author_n viz._n that_o when_o they_o walk_v climb_v up_o or_o descend_v down_o the_o side_n of_o their_o cage_n they_o stretch_v two_o of_o their_o toe_n forward_o and_o two_o backward_a but_o when_o they_o take_v their_o meat_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o their_o mouth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o three_o toe_n to_o hold_v it_o till_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o up_o yea_o which_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a they_o do_v so_o dexterous_o and_o nimble_o turn_v the_o great_a hind-toe_n forward_o and_o backward_o that_o on_o sight_n of_o it_o you_o will_v confess_v yourself_o not_o to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o nature_n to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o fore-toe_n in_o feed_v or_o a_o back-toe_n in_o walk_v so_o that_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o respect_n they_o resemble_v owl_n it_o have_v crooked_a claw_n wherewith_o it_o hold_v its_o meat_n like_o rapacious_a bird_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o its_o mouth_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n for_o take_v it_o in_o its_o toe_n it_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o its_o mouth_n not_o turn_v the_o foot_n inward_a but_o outward_a after_o a_o fashion_n not_o only_o usual_a and_o ridiculous_a but_o one_o will_v think_v also_o incommodious_a it_o do_v not_o only_a first_o of_o all_o with_o its_o bill_n as_o it_o be_v with_o tooth_n break_v or_o divide_v entire_a almond_n but_o roll_v they_o up_o and_o down_o within_o the_o cavity_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v as_o it_o be_v champ_v and_o chew_v they_o soften_a they_o before_o it_o swallow_v they_o parrot_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o wild_a and_o at_o liberty_n do_v eat_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n and_o this_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v of_o they_o above_o other_o creature_n that_o as_o swallow_n feed_v upon_o hellebore_n and_o starling_n upon_o hemlock_n so_o do_v they_o upon_o the_o seed_n of_o carthamus_n bastard_n saffron_n which_o to_o man_n be_v a_o purgative_a not_o only_o without_o receive_v harm_n thereby_o but_o grow_v fat_a with_o it_o moreover_o they_o eat_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a rind_n as_o those_o with_o a_o hard_a shell_n viz._n nut_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v great_o delight_v in_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_o imitate_v man_n voice_n but_o in_o wit_n excel_v all_o other_o bird_n as_o aldrovandus_n prove_v by_o many_o history_n and_o example_n i_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o set_v down_o one_o very_o pleasant_a story_n which_o gesner_n say_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o a_o parrot_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o king_n henry_n viii_o his_o palace_n at_o westminster_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n that_o run_v by_o and_o then_o very_o seasonable_o remember_v the_o word_n it_o have_v often_o hear_v some_o whether_o in_o danger_n or_o in_o jest_n use_v cry_v out_o amain_o a_o boat_n a_o boat_n for_o twenty_o pound_n a_o certain_a experience_a boatman_n make_v thither_o present_o take_v up_o the_o bird_n and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o he_o know_v it_o belong_v hope_v for_o as_o great_a a_o reward_n as_o the_o bird_n have_v promise_v the_o king_n agree_v with_o the_o boatman_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o the_o bird_n be_v ask_v anew_o shall_v say_v and_o the_o bird_n answer_v give_v the_o knave_n a_o groat_n they_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o both_o indies_n as_o well_o east_n as_o west_n they_o breed_v not_o in_o cold_a country_n for_o they_o be_v impatient_a of_o cold_a so_o that_o they_o can_v hardly_o bear_v our_o winter_n unless_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o stove_n or_o hot_a place_n and_o whereas_o in_o their_o own_o country_n to_o wit_n the_o indies_n they_o be_v much_o upon_o the_o wing_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o inclemency_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n they_o grow_v torpid_a and_o unactive_a and_o less_o fit_a for_o flight_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o long-lived_a they_o breed_v in_o hollow_a tree_n witness_n marggravius_n lerius_fw-la and_o piso_n where_o they_o make_v a_o round_a hole_n
the_o neck_n it_o have_v many_o black_a fleshy_a wattles_n a_o inch_n long_o hang_v down_o before_o of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o point_n of_o a_o spear_n the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o dark_a brown_a feather_n the_o whole_a neck_n breast_n belly_n back_o and_o thigh_n with_o ash-coloured_a wherewith_o especial_o in_o the_o back_n be_v some_o black_a one_o mix_v and_o towards_o the_o tail_n also_o green_a one_o it_o have_v a_o tail_n three_o inch_n long_o consist_v of_o ash-coloured_a and_o black_a feather_n mingle_v with_o a_o little_a green_a the_o wing_n which_o end_v not_o far_o below_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v first_o black_a then_o brown_a some_o dark_a green_a feather_n be_v intermingle_v the_o low_a leg_n be_v black_a and_o above_o a_o inch_n long_o it_o have_v four_o toe_n in_o each_o foot_n like_o other_o bird_n with_o black_a claw_n the_o breast_n be_v as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o have_v a_o valley_n or_o furrow_v all_o along_o the_o middle_n the_o windpipe_n be_v large_a whence_o also_o it_o have_v a_o loud_a and_o strong_a cry_n it_o have_v a_o double_a note_n which_o it_o use_v promiscuous_o one_o like_o that_o of_o a_o hammer_n strike_v a_o wedge_n in_o the_o wood_n cick_n cock_n the_o other_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v strike_v a_o crack_a bell_n kur_n kur_n kur_fw-fr etc._n etc._n it_o cry_v only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n in_o december_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o january_n for_o five_o or_o six_o week_n in_o other_o month_n it_o be_v not_o hear_v whence_o by_o the_o portague_n it_o be_v call_v ave_fw-la de_fw-fr verano_fw-la the_o hen_n guirapunga_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o figure_n of_o our_o throstle_n and_o alike_o fleshy_a have_v a_o broad_a head_n a_o bill_n also_o broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o a_o wide_a mouth_n when_o it_o gape_v a_o black_a bill_n pretty_a great_a eye_n a_o tail_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o or_o something_o more_o neither_o do_v the_o wing_n reach_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o the_o whole_a bird_n be_v clothe_v with_o blackish_a feather_n with_o which_o some_o brown_a and_o pale_a green_a one_o be_v mingle_v yet_o the_o colour_n in_o the_o back_n be_v brown_a in_o the_o throat_n breast_n and_o belly_n a_o more_o delay_v green_a and_o mingle_v like_o that_o of_o a_o throstle_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a and_o well-fleshed_n bird_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v black_a in_o other_o particular_n not_o different_a from_o the_o common_a rule_n book_n i._o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o of_o small_a bird_n of_o small_a bird_n in_o general_n small_a bird_n in_o general_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o slender-billed_a which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n insectivorous_a and_o such_o as_o have_v short_a and_o thick_a bill_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n phytivorous_a live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o seed_n of_o plant_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v common_o call_v soft-beaked_a the_o second_o hard-beaked_a bird_n of_o both_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o subalternate_a species_n viz._n of_o slender-billed_a lark_n who_o characteristic_a note_n be_v a_o very_a long_a back-toe_n heel_n earthy_a colour_a feather_n mount_v up_o in_o the_o air_n and_o sing_v as_o they_o fly_v swallow_n who_o mark_n be_v a_o short_a bill_n a_o wide_a mouth_n long_a wing_n a_o fork_a tail_n short_a and_o small_a leg_n and_o foot_n swift_a and_o almost_o continual_a flight_n the_o hedge-sparrow_n redstart_n robin-red-breast_n and_o many_o other_o which_o we_o divide_v into_o two_o class_n or_o rank_n the_o first_o be_v of_o such_o who_o tail_n be_v only_o of_o one_o colour_n the_o second_o of_o those_o who_o tail_n be_v particoloured_a either_o all_o the_o feather_n or_o the_o outmost_a on_o each_o side_n be_v in_o part_n white_a of_o thick-billed_a bird_n the_o kind_n be_v the_o sparrow_n who_o mark_n be_v a_o earthy_a or_o testaceous_a colour_n a_o bill_n a_o little_a crooked_a feed_v upon_o corn_n the_o hawfinch_n the_o green-finch_n the_o shel-apple_n or_o sheld-dapple_n the_o linnet_n the_o chaff-finch_n the_o goldfinch_n the_o siskin_n etc._n etc._n who_o characteristic_n we_o will_v give_v when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o a_o addition_n concern_v sing_a bird_n in_o general_n america_n as_o marggravius_n observe_v breed_v more_o fair-coloured_n bird_n but_o few_o sing_a bird_n than_o europe_n as_o we_o have_v distinguish_v small_a bird_n in_o general_a into_o soft_a and_o hard_o beak_v so_o may_v we_o also_o distinguish_v sing_v bird_n the_o soft-beaked_a be_v the_o mavis_n or_o song-thrush_n the_o blackbird_n the_o solitary_a sparrow_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o england_n the_o nightingale_n esteem_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o sing_a bird_n of_o the_o rear_n and_o order_v of_o which_o we_o shall_v treat_v at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o his_o history_n the_o skie-lark_n the_o woodlark_n the_o tit-lark_n the_o robin-red-breast_n the_o wren_n the_o black-cap_n the_o beccafigo_n the_o redstart_n and_o the_o hedge-sparrow_n the_o hard-beaked_a be_v the_o canary_n bird_n the_o linnet_n the_o chaffinch_n the_o goldfinch_n the_o greenfinch_n the_o bulfinch_n the_o bramble_n the_o hortulane_n the_o siskin_n the_o citril_n the_o hirngril_n the_o yellowhammer_n in_o all_o sing_a bird_n in_o general_n observe_v to_o keep_v they_o very_o neat_a and_o cleanly_a and_o therefore_o often_o to_o shift_v the_o straw_n moss_n gravel_n or_o whatever_o else_o you_o put_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o their_o cage_n and_o to_o give_v they_o fresh_a water_n and_o meat_n often_o for_o nothing_o offend_v they_o more_o than_o the_o stench_n of_o their_o own_o dung_n or_o putrid_a meat_n and_o water_n beside_o if_o their_o cage_n be_v foul_a they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o clog_v their_o foot_n with_o their_o dung_n which_o often_o rot_v off_o their_o toe_n at_o least_o cause_n the_o cramp_n gout_n and_o other_o infirmity_n aldrovandus_n advise_v to_o put_v in_o their_o cage_n a_o piece_n of_o pumice_n stone_n or_o old_a rubbish_n to_o cleanse_v and_o whet_v their_o bill_n upon_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o grow_v blunt_a all_o bird_n say_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o swallow_v something_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o cleanse_v their_o body_n i_o rather_o think_v they_o use_v only_o to_o swallow_v some_o grit_n or_o gravel_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o grind_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o gizzard_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o put_v fine_a gravel_n in_o their_o cage_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o young_a one_o from_o the_o nest_n observe_v 1._o to_o feed_v they_o often_o but_o to_o give_v they_o but_o little_a at_o a_o time_n as_o the_o old_a one_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o overcharging_a their_o stomach_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o cast_v up_o their_o meat_n 2._o after_o they_o begin_v to_o feed_v themselves_o give_v not_o over_o feed_v they_o present_o lest_o they_o neglect_v and_o starve_v themselves_o hard-beaked_a bird_n be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o seed_n and_o of_o all_o seed_n aldrovandus_n commend_v canary-seed_n as_o the_o most_o savoury_a pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a of_o all_o other_o which_o make_v they_o sing_v with_o great_a alacrity_n and_o also_o live_v long_o for_o want_v of_o which_o you_o may_v say_v he_o give_v they_o millet_n panic_n spell_v off-corn-wheat_n hempseed_n and_o lime-seed_n he_o may_v have_v add_v rape-seed_n cole-seed_n and_o many_o other_o soft-beaked_a bird_n be_v to_o be_v feed_v with_o heart_n of_o veal_n or_o wether_n worm_n fly_n and_o such_o kind_n of_o infect_v as_o also_o that_o sort_n of_o paste_n the_o receipt_n whereof_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o nightingale_n in_o prepare_v their_o meat_n have_v a_o care_n to_o free_v it_o from_o all_o skin_n fat_a and_o sinew_n or_o string_n which_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o stick_v in_o their_o throat_n or_o twine_v about_o their_o tongue_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o fall_v off_o their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n aldrovands_n method_n to_o make_v bird_n sing_v in_o autumn_n or_o winter_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v purge_v they_o with_o beet_n first_o mingle_v the_o juice_n of_o it_o with_o their_o water_n then_o give_v they_o no_o water_n at_o all_o but_o only_o hang_v up_o beet-leaves_a in_o their_o cage_n put_v in_o also_o a_o handful_n of_o earth_n and_o rubbish_n then_o by_o degree_n accustom_v they_o to_o darkness_n for_o ten_o day_n put_v they_o still_o in_o place_n dark_a and_o dark_a and_o at_o last_o in_o a_o room_n perfect_o dark_a that_o have_v not_o the_o least_o chink_n to_o let_v in_o light_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o imprisonment_n in_o this_o dungeon_n no_o body_n must_v come_v in_o there_o but_o their_o keeper_n and_o he_o with_o a_o candle_n once_o in_o three_o day_n to_o give_v fresh_a water_n and_o meat_n and_o to_o cleanse_v their_o cage_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o have_v two_o
undeserved_o call_v troglodyte_n it_o make_v but_o short_a flight_n and_o if_o it_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o hedge_n may_v easy_o be_v tire_v and_o run_v down_o it_o build_v its_o nest_n sometime_o by_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o stable_n or_o other_o outhouse_n cover_v with_o straw_n but_o more_o common_o in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n without_o of_o moss_n within_o of_o hair_n and_o feather_n this_o nest_n be_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n and_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o side_n a_o door_n or_o aperture_n by_o which_o it_o go_v in_o and_o out_o be_v keep_v tame_a it_o sing_v very_o sweet_o and_o with_o a_o high_a and_o loud_a voice_n than_o one_o will_v think_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o bigness_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n for_o than_o it_o build_v and_o breed_v it_o lay_v nine_o or_o ten_o and_o sometime_o more_o egg_n at_o a_o sit_v a_o late_a english_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o 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frequent_v garden_n rather_o than_o mountainous_a place_n it_o build_v like_o the_o wren_n or_o more_o artificial_o make_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o nest_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o contexture_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nest_n so_o that_o the_o nest_n resemble_v a_o egg_n erect_v upon_o one_o end_n a_o small_a hole_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o side_n whereat_o the_o bird_n go_v in_o and_o out_o by_o this_o mean_v both_o egg_n and_o young_a be_v secure_v from_o all_o injury_n of_o the_o air_n wind_n rain_n cold_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o may_v lie_v soft_a she_o line_n the_o nest_n within_o with_o store_n of_o feather_n and_o down_o without_o she_o build_v the_o side_n and_o roof_n of_o it_o of_o moss_n and_o wool_n curious_o interweave_v aldrovand_n in_o the_o seventeen_o book_n and_o sixteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o ornithology_n do_v accurate_o describe_v the_o nest_n of_o this_o bird_n such_o as_o we_o have_v more_o than_o once_o see_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v 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the_o rise_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o back_n be_v cover_v with_o yellow_a feather_n the_o whole_a low_a belly_n be_v of_o a_o rare_a blue_a the_o wing_n be_v black_a and_o their_o lateral_a extremity_n blue_a so_o that_o when_o close_v they_o appear_v whole_o blue_a and_o their_o whole_a end_n outside_n or_o border_n tota_fw-la extremitas_fw-la seem_v black_a the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n also_o outside_n external_o shine_v with_o sea-green_a feather_n and_o in_o the_o ridge_n or_o upper_a lateral_a extremity_n of_o each_o wing_n be_v yellow_a feather_n intermix_v it_o have_v a_o tail_n about_o a_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o black_a feather_n but_o who_o lateral_a extremity_n or_o border_n be_v blue_a the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n be_v black_a it_o be_v keep_v shut_v up_o in_o cage_n and_o cry_n zip_n zip_n like_o the_o rubrica_fw-la call_v by_o the_o german_n gympel_v it_o be_v feed_v with_o meal_n and_o bread_n this_o description_n be_v conceive_v in_o such_o obscure_a word_n that_o i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o author_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a reader_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consult_v the_o latin_a §._o ii_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o tangara_n it_o be_v of_o the_o shape_n and_o bigness_n of_o our_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o bill_n from_o yellow_a yellow_a incline_n to_o dusky_a somewhat_o broad_a sharp-pointed_a the_o nether_a chap_n much_o short_a than_o the_o upper_a black_a eye_n the_o whole_a head_n be_v cover_v with_o feather_n of_o a_o rare_a lead_n scarlet_a colour_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a the_o thigh_n be_v cover_v with_o white_a feather_n and_o in_o their_o exterior_a side_n have_v a_o oblong_v scarlet_a spot_n as_o if_o they_o be_v stain_v with_o blood_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v ash-coloured_a and_o have_v four_o toe_n dispose_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n the_o tail_n be_v short_a of_o a_o inch_n length_n and_o the_o wing_n end_v near_o its_o rise_n i._n e._n when_o withdraw_v or_o close_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o tail_n book_n ii_o part_n ii_o sect_n ii_o memb._n ii_o small_a bird_n with_o thick_a short_a strong_a bill_n common_o call_v hard-billed_a bird_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o gros-beak_n or_o haw-finch_n call_v by_o gesner_n coccothraustes_n §._o 1._o the_o common_a gros-beak_n coccothraustes_n vulgaris_fw-la this_o bird_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o body_n but_o especial_o of_o its_o bill_n in_o which_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n do_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n among_o thick-billed_n bird_n the_o french_a from_o the_o bigness_n of_o its_o bill_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o grosbec_n the_o italian_n frisone_n or_o frosone_n hesychius_n and_o varinus_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d write_v only_o that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o bird_n but_o what_o manner_n of_o bird_n they_o do_v not_o explain_v gesner_n observe_v that_o name_n exact_o to_o fit_v this_o bird_n impose_v it_o upon_o it_o it_o be_v big_a than_o a_o chaffinch_n by_o about_o one_o three_o part_n short-bodied_n its_o head_n big_a than_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v bill_n very_o great_a hard_a from_o a_o broad_a base_a end_n in_o a_o sharp_a point_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o funnel_n half_o a_o inch_n long_o have_v a_o large_a cavity_n within_o of_o a_o whitish_a flesh-colour_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o pearl_n shell_n only_o the_o tip_n blackish_a the_o eye_n be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a as_o in_o jackdaw_n the_o tongue_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o in_o the_o chaffinch_n the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a the_o claw_n great_a especial_o those_o of_o the_o middle_n and_o back-toe_n the_o middle_a toe_n be_v the_o long_a the_o outer_a fore-toe_n and_o the_o back-toe_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o the_o other_o at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o bill_n grow_v orange-coloured_n feather_n between_o the_o bill_n and_o the_o eye_n black_a the_o low_a chap_n in_o the_o male_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o border_n of_o black_a feather_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a or_o rusty_a colour_n the_o neck_n cinereous_a the_o back_o red_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v whitish_a the_o rump_n from_o yellow_a incline_v to_o cinereous_a the_o side_n and_o breast_n but_o especial_o the_o side_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a colour_n of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a under_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o plumage_n be_v white_a in_o another_o bird_n the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n tincture_v with_o red_a the_o head_n and_o throat_n greenish_a the_o side_n and_o
pale_a red_a no_o other_o colour_n intercede_v the_o eye_n and_o bill_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v great_a and_o this_o last_o whitish_a the_o tail_n be_v fork_v the_o foot_n yellowish_a adorn_v with_o transverse_a line_n almost_o of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a pretty_a long_a and_o sharp_a §._o vii_o *_o the_o ring-sparrow_n of_o bellonius_fw-la and_o the_o small_a sparrow_n live_v about_o walnut-tree_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o first_o of_o these_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sparrow_n as_o well_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o diverse_a colour_n as_o because_o the_o spot_n which_o in_o that_o be_v black_a in_o this_o be_v yellow_a he_o call_v it_o ring_v torquatus_n because_o a_o white_a ring_n or_o wreath_n encompass_n the_o eye_n under_o the_o eyebrow_n moreover_o it_o be_v more_o cinereous_a than_o the_o common_a sparrow_n have_v a_o great_a voice_n and_o exceed_v it_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bill_n it_o abide_v in_o wood_n build_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o tree_n the_o other_o call_v friguet_n by_o the_o french_a be_v least_o of_o all_o have_v a_o very_a short_a thick_a black_a bill_n its_o foot_n leg_n head_n and_o wing_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wall-sparrow_n it_o build_v in_o tree_n §._o viii_o *_o the_o tail_v purple_a and_o black_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrov_n book_n 15._o chap._n 28._o it_o have_v a_o tail_n five_o inch_n long_o make_v up_o of_o ten_o very_a black_a feather_n the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v also_o coalblack_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o rump_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o the_o root_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o feather_n yellow_a the_o bill_n be_v pretty_a thick_a somewhat_o hook_v and_o sharp_a something_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o butcher-bird_n black_a above_o beneath_o where_o it_o grow_v to_o the_o head_n white_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o leg_n i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o be_v want_v in_o the_o case_n communicate_v to_o i_o but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o it_o have_v black_a one_o §._o ix_o *_o the_o tijepiranga_n of_o brasil_n or_o american_n sparrow_n marggrave_n it_o be_v a_o little_o big_a than_o a_o lark_n and_o sing_v like_o our_o common_a sparrow_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n neck_n and_o head_n be_v of_o a_o delicate_a red_a or_o sanguine_a colour_n but_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o shine_a black_a save_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o wing_n there_o be_v something_o of_o red_a mix_v therewith_o the_o leg_n be_v black_a below_o the_o knee_n bare_a of_o feather_n above_o cover_v with_o black_a feather_n the_o bill_n like_o a_o sparrow_n the_o upper_a chap_n black_a the_o nether_a black_a also_o towards_o the_o point_n but_o white_a towards_o the_o head_n the_o feather_n on_o the_o head_n black_a which_o she_o be_v sometime_o wont_a to_o ruffle_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sparrow_n all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v black_a within_o red_a without_o yet_o so_o complicate_v that_o outward_o they_o appear_v whole_o red_a the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o each_o foot_n have_v four_o toe_n and_o so_o dispose_v as_o in_o most_o other_o bird_n there_o be_v find_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o bird_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o sparrow_n who_o whole_a body_n be_v cover_v with_o bluish_a ash-coloured_a feather_n but_o the_o wing_n approach_v something_o to_o a_o sea-green_a in_o the_o belly_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n it_o be_v white_a or_o rather_o of_o a_o shine_a silver_n colour_n the_o leg_n be_v ash-coloured_a as_o be_v also_o the_o bill_n which_o be_v like_o a_o chaffinche_n each_o foot_n divide_v into_o four_o toe_n and_o those_o situate_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o bird_n §._o x._o *_o the_o long-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n with_o a_o scarlet_a bill_n of_o aldrovand_n it_o be_v of_o equal_a bigness_n to_o our_o house-sparrow_n if_o you_o except_o the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n it_o have_v a_o short_a thick_a bill_n of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n it_o be_v head_n be_v flat_a elevate_v near_o the_o neck_n blackish_a with_o a_o mixture_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a which_o also_o be_v see_v run_v downward_o through_o the_o back_n and_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o wing_n be_v of_o three_o colour_n chief_o first_o that_o now_o mention_v second_o a_o white_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o figure_n three_o a_o black_a to_o which_o succeed_v four_a a_o yellowish_a colour_n next_o which_o be_v the_o quil-feather_n again_o black_a but_o cinereous_a within_o the_o throat_n low_a side_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a the_o tail_n be_v double_a as_o in_o the_o peacock_n and_o also_o of_o two_o colour_n the_o lesser_a which_o sustain_v the_o great_a be_v as_o it_o be_v its_o prop_n be_v white_a the_o great_a consist_v of_o four_o very_a narrow_a feather_n of_o nine_o inch_n long_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a black_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v spot_v of_o black_a and_o white_a the_o talon_n black_a and_o as_o in_o bird_n of_o prey_n very_o sharp_a and_o hook_a §._o xi_o *_o another_o indian_a long-tailed_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 23._o this_o be_v a_o exceed_a beautiful_a bird_n even_o fair_a than_o the_o former_a of_o the_o same_o bigness_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v blue_a its_o head_n also_o as_o in_o that_o flat_a but_o more_o elevate_v in_o the_o neck_n all_o black_a its_o eye_n also_o black_a encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n and_o have_v a_o yellow_a iris_n its_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n its_o belly_n and_o thigh_n white_a its_o wing_n back_o and_o tail_n black_a but_o a_o certain_a paleness_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o long_a feather_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v two_o exceed_a long_a one_o viz._n five_o palm_n and_o very_o broad_a and_o a_o three_o first_o also_o broad_a but_o end_v in_o very_o slender_a filament_n be_v support_v by_o other_o small_a one_o the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v white_a the_o claw_n black_a and_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_n notable_o sharp_a and_o hook_a §._o xii_o *_o a_o short-tailed_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n book_n 15._o chap._n 24._o this_o bird_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o two_o former_a all_o over_o black_a which_o colour_n yet_o have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blue_a and_o violet_n gloss_n as_o be_v usual_o see_v to_o happen_v in_o deep_a black_n the_o bill_n and_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o flesh-colour_n the_o claw_n black_a the_o eye_n also_o black_a but_o encompass_v with_o a_o white_a circle_n §._o xiii_o *_o the_o short-tailed_a italian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o bird_n say_v he_o which_o you_o see_v here_o delineate_v have_v a_o very_a short_a tail_n call_v passerino_n that_o be_v a_o little_a sparrow_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o country_n about_o bologna_n it_o be_v whole_a body_n be_v of_o one_o colour_n viz._n yellowish_a yet_o its_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a §._o fourteen_o *_o the_o rumpless_a black_a and_o red_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n the_o whole_a body_n both_o above_o and_o underneath_o as_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o most_o lovely_a shine_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v black_a but_o yet_o if_o their_o feather_n be_v spread_v out_o something_o of_o white_a appear_v in_o their_o side_n the_o foot_n also_o be_v black_a moreover_o it_o have_v along_o the_o back_n two_o oblong_v black_a spot_n almost_o contiguous_a the_o bill_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n small_a for_o it_o be_v a_o thick-bodied_n bird_n for_o its_o bigness_n and_o less_o also_o than_o in_o the_o common_a sparrow_n white_a where_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o head_n else_o black_a sharp_a and_o slender_a it_o altogether_o want_v a_o rump_n §._o xv._n *_o the_o rumpless_a blue_a red_z and_o black_a indian_a sparrow_n of_o aldrovand_n this_o bird_n be_v long_a than_o the_o former_a but_o less_o corpulent_a and_o of_o three_o colour_n especial_o viz._n red_a blue_a and_o black_a the_o head_n neck_n and_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v two_o large_a contiguous_a spot_n of_o a_o semilunar_a figure_n and_o scarlet_a colour_n the_o wing_n be_v very_o long_o black_a and_o blue_a about_o the_o side_n the_o leg_n short_a and_o black_a the_o bill_n a_o little_a crooked_a black_a but_o white_a near_o the_o forehead_n all_o these_o indian_a sparrow_n be_v to_o we_o unknown_a aldrovandus_n also_o himself_o see_v only_o the_o picture_n of_o they_o not_o the_o
end_n in_o sharp_a point_n the_o foot_n from_o flesh_n colour_n decline_v to_o black_a the_o claw_n be_v black_a the_o outmost_a and_o middle_a toe_n join_v at_o bottom_n the_o back-toe_n great_a and_o strong_a the_o blind_a gut_n short_a and_o thick_a it_o have_v a_o gallbladder_n the_o stomach_n be_v musculous_a in_o it_o open_v we_o find_v seed_n etc._n etc._n the_o hen_n as_o in_o most_o bird_n be_v not_o so_o fair-coloured_n the_o ring_n about_o her_o neck_n be_v dark_a and_o scarce_o appear_v the_o head_n back_o shoulder_n and_o covert-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v particoloured_a of_o black_a and_o dirty_a red_a viz._n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a and_o the_o outside_n red_a at_o the_o base_a of_o the_o wing_n be_v red_a feather_n the_o throat_n be_v particoloured_a of_o red_a black_a and_o cinereous_a §._o v._o the_o hortulane_n of_o the_o italian_n hortulanus_fw-la aldrov_n tordino_n berluccio_n at_o venice_n it_o be_v equal_a and_o very_a like_a to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n that_o which_o i_o j._n r._n see_v and_o describe_v at_o florence_n seem_v to_o i_o somewhat_o less_o and_o longer-bodied_n the_o hen_n measure_v from_o bill_n to_o tail_n exceed_v seven_o inch_n length_n be_v in_o our_o usual_a way_n of_o measure_v ten_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a it_o be_v bill_n be_v short_a viz._n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n scarce_o half_a a_o inch_n long_o thick_a at_o base_a sharp_a at_o point_n of_o a_o red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n in_o the_o cock_n in_o the_o hen_n the_o upper_a chap_n be_v black_a the_o low_a blue_a the_o knob_v on_o the_o upper_a chap_n be_v much_o less_o than_o in_o the_o yellowhammer_n the_o side_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v sharp_a the_o upper_a mandible_a have_v on_o each_o side_n a_o angle_n or_o furrow_v impress_v to_o which_o answer_v a_o tough_a or_o angular_a eminency_n in_o the_o low_a as_o in_o the_o bunting_n the_o figure_n whereof_o for_o the_o clear_a apprehension_n and_o understanding_n of_o what_o we_o say_v be_v to_o be_v view_v the_o foot_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a dusky_a the_o claw_n black_a in_o the_o cock_n the_o leg_n be_v red_a the_o back-toe_n be_v great_a the_o inner_a and_o outer_a fore-toe_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o outmost_a from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o first_o joint_n stick_v fast_o to_o the_o middlemost_a without_o any_o membrane_n intervening_a as_o in_o most_o small_a bird_n the_o throat_n and_o breast_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o underside_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n be_v red_a the_o rump_n of_o a_o deep_a red_n the_o head_n of_o a_o brown_a or_o dusky_a ash-colour_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o feather_n be_v black_a as_o they_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o back_n have_v their_o edge_n of_o a_o red_a ash-colour_n in_o the_o cock_n the_o breast_n be_v more_o red_a under_o the_o bill_n be_v a_o yellow_a spot_n the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o green_a and_o cinereous_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o back-feather_n be_v black_a the_o edge_n of_o a_o colour_n mingle_v of_o red_a and_o cinereous_a or_o red_a and_o green_a the_o rump_n be_v green_a the_o quil-feather_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o in_o almost_o all_o small_a bird_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n of_o which_o the_o great_a have_v their_o edge_n of_o a_o greenish_a white_a the_o lesser_a or_o interior_a of_o a_o red_a the_o tip_n of_o all_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o second_o row_n have_v their_o tip_n white_a and_o exterior_a edge_n red_a the_o tip_n of_o the_o three_o row_n be_v also_o white_a the_o edge_n of_o the_o lesser_a covert_n be_v cinereous_a the_o tail_n be_v almost_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n of_o which_o the_o middle_a and_o outmost_a be_v something_o short_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o colour_v the_o two_o middlemost_a be_v of_o a_o dark_a brown_a with_o red_a edge_n the_o three_o next_o on_o both_o side_n black_a the_o outmost_a but_o one_o have_v the_o upper_a half_n of_o their_o interior_a web_n white_a the_o outmost_a have_v more_o white_a on_o the_o interior_a web_n and_o some_o also_o on_o the_o exterior_a the_o gallbladder_n be_v little_a and_o the_o gall_n within_o yellow_a it_o be_v very_o like_o our_o reed-sparrow_n with_o a_o white_a ring_n about_o its_o neck_n yet_o differ_v manifest_o from_o it_o in_o some_o mark_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v a_o distinct_a kind_n 1._o in_o its_o place_n this_o abide_n chief_o among_o reed_n whereas_o the_o hortulane_n frequent_v garden_n especial_o as_o the_o name_n import_v 2._o in_o colour_n the_o hortulane_n being_n more_o red_a and_o want_v the_o ring_n about_o the_o neck_n which_o this_o have_v and_o beside_o have_v a_o yellow_a spot_n under_o the_o throat_n which_o this_o want_n 24._o aldrovand_n set_v forth_o six_o kind_n or_o variety_n of_o this_o bird_n 1._o the_o first_o be_v all_o yellow_a almost_o of_o a_o straw-colour_n except_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tip_n of_o the_o quil-feather_n which_o be_v white_a 2._o the_o second_o be_v all_o over_o white_a 3._o the_o three_o call_v also_o by_o the_o fowler_n a_o hortulane_n be_v indeed_o a_o bird_n whole_o of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o hortulane_n but_o something_o different_a in_o colour_n it_o be_v head_n from_o cinereous_a incline_v to_o yellow_a its_o neck_n be_v cinereous_a but_o speckled_a with_o black_a its_o belly_n leg_n and_o foot_n yellow_a the_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o quil-feather_n white_a the_o other_o part_v partly_o black_a and_o partly_o cinereous_a the_o whole_a tail_n brown_a but_o yellow_a on_o the_o side_n 4._o the_o four_o have_v a_o green_a head_n and_o neck_n a_o red_a bill_n ash-coloured_a leg_n else_o it_o be_v black_a yet_o have_v it_o on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n and_o also_o in_o two_o of_o the_o quil-feather_n only_o a_o oblong_a white_a spot_n 5._o the_o five_o i_o may_v call_v a_o white-tailed_a hortulane_n for_o its_o tail_n be_v white_a else_o it_o be_v like_o the_o common_a hortulanes_n but_o in_o all_o part_n pale_a 6._o the_o last_o some_o of_o our_o fowler_n reckon_v a_o kind_n of_o spipola_n other_o a_o kind_n of_o hortulane_n and_o indeed_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o congenerous_a rather_o to_o the_o spipolae_fw-la than_o the_o hortulanes_n for_o its_o bill_n be_v long_o and_o its_o leg_n and_o foot_n dusky_a which_o in_o the_o hortulanes_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v yellow_a it_o be_v whole_a body_n also_o be_v dusky_a the_o breast_n only_o and_o end_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v white_a §._o vi_o *_o a_o bird_n call_v by_o ult_n aldrovand_n cirlus_n stultus_fw-la it_o be_v equal_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n above_o describe_v of_o the_o same_o make_v and_o habit_n of_o body_n the_o very_a same_o figure_n and_o shape_n though_o it_o differ_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v also_o willing_o fly_v to_o and_o company_n with_o they_o shut_v up_o in_o cage_n as_o to_o bird_n of_o its_o own_o feather_n and_o beside_o it_o constant_o no_o less_o than_o they_o as_o well_o fly_v as_o rest_v ingeminate_v this_o word_n ci_o ci._n whence_o also_o in_o some_o place_n as_o at_o genoa_n it_o be_v not_o undeserved_o call_v cia_n or_o for_o distinction_n sake_n cia_fw-la selvatica_fw-la or_o cia_fw-la montanina_fw-la and_o by_o our_o bolognese_n cirlomatto_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o all_o the_o back_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o rusty_a ferrugineous_a colour_n distinguish_v with_o pretty_a large_a black_a spot_n from_o the_o bill_n over_o the_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v extend_v a_o ash-coloured_a line_n tend_v to_o white_a the_o breast_n and_o all_o the_o belly_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o tail_n be_v blackish_a yet_o their_o outmost_a border_n terminate_v in_o a_o ferrugineous_a colour_n beside_o the_o wing_n have_v some_o white_a spot_n in_o the_o tail_n be_v one_o or_o two_o feather_n on_o each_o side_n partly_o blackish_a and_o partly_o white_a we_o have_v subjoin_v this_o bird_n to_o the_o yellow-hammer_n and_o hortulanes_n to_o which_o it_o be_v of_o kin_n though_o whether_o or_o no_o it_o proper_o pertain_v to_o this_o family_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o bill_n be_v omit_v in_o aldrovands_n description_n we_o can_v certain_o determine_v the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o ornithology_n of_o francis_n willughby_n esq_n of_o waterfowl_n waterfowl_n be_v either_o clovenfooted_n which_o be_v much_o conversant_a in_o or_o about_o water_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n seek_v their_o food_n in_o watery_a place_n almost_o all_o these_o have_v long_a leg_n naked_a or_o bare_a of_o feather_n for_o a_o good_a way_n above_o the_o knee_n that_o they_o may_v
that_o of_o a_o goose_n the_o upper_a leg_n thigh_n be_v four_o inch_n long_o and_o for_o the_o low_a half_o bare_a of_o feather_n the_o low_a leg_n be_v five_o inch_n long_o and_o almost_o two_o thick_a in_o each_o foot_n it_o have_v four_o toe_n so_o situate_v as_o in_o hen_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o fore-toe_n be_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a the_o other_o two_o three_o and_o a_o half_a the_o back-toe_n almost_o two_o each_o have_v a_o crooked_a black_a claw_n a_o inch_n long_o but_o the_o back_n toe_n a_o little_a long_o both_o foot_n and_o leg_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v naked_a be_v cover_v with_o a_o brown_a scaly_a skin_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v variegated_a with_o black_a and_o white_a feather_n the_o side_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o upper_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v black_a the_o low_a half_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o breast_n be_v variegated_a with_o white_a cinereous_a and_o black_a feather_n the_o low_a belly_n be_v all_o white_a on_o the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o on_o the_o back_o the_o plumage_n be_v black_a white_a feather_n be_v here_o and_o there_o intermingle_v the_o tail_n be_v black_a the_o wing_n also_o be_v black_a except_v the_o outmost_a border_n near_o the_o bone_n where_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o yellowish_a white_a feather_n it_o have_v a_o terrible_a cry_n sound_v something_o like_o vyhu_n vyhu_o it_o be_v never_o find_v alone_o but_o always_o a_o pair_n cock_n and_o hen_n walk_v together_o and_o when_o one_o be_v dead_a the_o other_o never_o depart_v from_o its_o carcase_n the_o horn_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o head_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n be_v infuse_v a_o whole_a night_n in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v repute_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o in_o hard_a travel_n this_o that_o i_o describe_v be_v a_o hen_n the_o cock_n be_v of_o twice_o the_o bigness_n it_o make_v its_o nest_n of_o clay_n by_o the_o body_n of_o tree_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o oven_n thus_o far_o marggravius_n this_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o singular_a kind_n none_o like_o it_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v the_o cuntur_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o here_o we_o may_v note_v by_o the_o by_o that_o these_o spur_n in_o the_o wing_n be_v find_v only_o in_o some_o american_n bird_n but_o in_o none_o of_o our_o continent_n book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n ii_o of_o clovenfooted_n piscivorous_a waterfowl_n these_o have_v very_o long_a neck_n their_o bill_n also_o be_v long_o strong_a end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o strike_v fish_n and_o fetch_v they_o from_o under_o stone_n or_o brink_n long_a leg_n to_o wade_v in_o river_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n very_o long_a toe_n especial_o the_o hind-toe_n to_o stand_v more_o firm_o in_o river_n large_a crooked_a talon_n and_o the_o middle_a serrate_n on_o the_o inside_n to_o hold_v eel_n and_o other_o slippery_a fish_n the_o fast_o or_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o tree_n lean_a and_o carrion_a body_n because_o of_o their_o great_a fear_n and_o watchfulness_n the_o heron-kind_n be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o tribe_n of_o bird_n by_o this_o most_o certain_a note_n that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o single_a blind_a gut_n apiece_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o quadruped_n whereas_o all_o other_o bird_n know_v to_o we_o have_v twain_o chap._n i._o of_o heron_n §._o i._o the_o common_a heron_n or_o heronshaw_n ardea_n cinerea_fw-la major_a sive_fw-la pella_n the_o female_a which_o i_o describe_v weigh_v almost_o four_o pound_n be_v from_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o bill_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o claw_n four_o foot_n long_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tail_n thirty_o eight_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a the_o foremost_a feather_n on_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v white_a then_o succeed_v a_o black_a crest_n four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o chin_n be_v white_a the_o neck_n be_v white_a and_o ash-coloured_a be_v tincture_v with_o red_a the_o throat_n white_a be_v delicate_o paint_v with_o black_a spot_n and_o on_o its_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a long_o narrow_a sharp_a white_a feather_n the_o back_n on_o which_o grow_v nothing_o but_o down_o be_v cover_v with_o those_o long_a feather_n that_o spring_v from_o the_o shoulder_n and_o be_v variegated_a with_o whitish_a strike_n or_o line_n tend_v downward_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rump_n viz._n that_o underneath_o the_o tail_n incline_v to_o yellow_a under_o the_o shoulder_n be_v a_o great_a black_a spot_n from_o which_o a_o black_a line_n be_v draw_v to_o the_o vent_n the_o prime_a feather_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v about_o twenty_o seven_o in_o number_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v ash-coloured_a all_o the_o rest_n black_a except_v the_o outer_a edge_n of_o the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o which_o be_v somewhat_o cinereous_a the_o underside_n of_o all_o of_o they_o be_v cinereous_a the_o feather_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_n be_v black_a under_o the_o bastard-wing_n be_v a_o great_a white_a spot_n also_o white_a feather_n cover_v the_o root_n of_o the_o bastard_n wing_v above_o then_o a_o white_a line_n be_v continue_v all_o along_o the_o basis_n or_o ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n as_o far_o as_o its_o set_n on_o ten_o of_o the_o second_o row_n of_o wing-feather_n be_v black_a then_o four_o or_o five_o have_v their_o exterior_a border_n white_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v ash-coloured_a the_o tail_n also_o be_v ash-coloured_a seven_o inch_n long_o and_o make_v up_o of_o twelve_o feather_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v great_a strong_a straight_o from_o a_o thick_a base_a gentle_o lessen_v into_o a_o sharp_a point_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o mouth_n five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o upper_a mandible_a be_v a_o thought_n long_o than_o the_o nether_a and_o therein_o a_o furrow_n or_o groove_v impress_v reach_v from_o the_o nostril_n to_o the_o utmost_a tip_n its_o side_n towards_o the_o point_n be_v something_o rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v serrate_v for_o the_o fast_o hold_v of_o slippery_a fish_n the_o low_a mandible_a be_v more_o yellow_a the_o side_n of_o both_o be_v thinned_a into_o very_o sharp_a edge_n the_o mouth_n gape_v wide_a the_o tongue_n be_v sharp_a long_o but_o not_o hard_a the_o eyelid_n and_o that_o naked_a space_n between_o the_o eye_n and_o bill_n be_v green_a the_o nostril_n be_v oblong_o narrow_a chink_n the_o leg_n and_o foot_n be_v green_a the_o hind-part_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n green_a the_o toe_n very_o long_o the_o outmost_a foretoe_n be_v join_v to_o the_o middle_n by_o a_o membrane_n below_o the_o inner_a edge_n of_o the_o middle_a claw_n be_v serrate_v which_o be_v worthy_a the_o notice_n take_v it_o be_v stomach_n be_v large_a and_o flaggy_a rather_o membranous_a than_o musculous_a as_o in_o carnivorous_a bird_n in_o which_o dissect_a we_o find_v trisulca_fw-la ivy-leaved_n duckmeat_n the_o gut_n towards_o the_o vent_n where_o the_o blind_a gut_n be_v situate_a be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o bird_n it_o have_v not_o two_o blind_a gut_n one_o on_o each_o side_n like_o other_o bird_n but_o only_o one_o like_o quadruped_n but_o that_o big_a and_o thick_a than_o ordinary_a the_o gullet_n under_o the_o chin_n be_v dilate_v into_o a_o great_a wideness_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o merrithought_n be_v a_o appendix_n it_o have_v a_o long_a gallbladder_n gesner_n count_v but_o eleven_o vertebre_n in_o the_o neck_n i_o observe_v fifteen_o of_o which_o the_o five_o have_v a_o contrary_a position_n viz._n be_v way_n reflect_v upward_o it_o feed_v upon_o fish_n frog_n etc._n etc._n oftentimes_o also_o it_o strike_v and_o wound_v great_a fish_n than_o it_o can_v draw_v out_o and_o carry_v away_o young_a heron_n may_v be_v fat_v with_o fish_n gut_n and_o entrail_n flesh_n etc._n etc._n it_o sit_v sometime_o with_o its_o neck_n so_o bend_v up_o that_o its_o head_n be_v draw_v down_o to_o stand_v between_o its_o shoulder_n these_o bird_n build_v sometime_o on_o the_o top_n of_o great_a tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n many_o together_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o build_v in_o old_a rook_n nest_n as_o aldrovandus_n out_o of_o polydore_n relate_v i_o leave_v to_o further_a enquiry_n we_o have_v heronry_n in_o england_n such_o as_o they_o have_v in_o france_n however_o bellonius_fw-la deny_v it_o in_o which_o heron_n be_v so_o well_o instruct_v and_o accustom_v to_o breed_v that_o the_o owner_n make_v yearly_o a_o good_a profit_n of_o the_o young_a §._o ii_o aldrovandus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o ash-coloured_a heron._n this_o heron_n which_o i_o make_v congenerous_a to_o the_o common_a cinereous_a from_o the_o
on_o which_o the_o nest_n be_v build_v and_o shake_v out_o the_o young_a one_o but_o sometime_o nest_n and_o all_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n §._o ii_o *_o tlauhquechul_n or_o the_o mexican_n spoon-bill_n of_o hernandez_n it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o a_o strange_a palate_n it_o feed_v only_o on_o live_a fish_n and_o will_v not_o touch_v dead_a one_o it_o delight_v in_o ravin_a in_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v like_a to_o the_o spoon-bill_n or_o pelecan_n but_o almost_o all_o over_o of_o a_o most_o beautiful_a scarlet_n or_o pale_a red_a colour_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a round_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n the_o pupil_n of_o its_o eye_n black_a the_o iris_z red_z and_o wrinkle_a its_o forehead_n like_o that_o of_o a_o turkey_n or_o aura_n its_o head_n almost_o void_a of_o hair_n or_o feather_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o near_a the_o whole_a neck_n and_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o broad_a black_a ring_n distinguish_v the_o head_n from_o the_o neck_n it_o live_v about_o the_o seashore_n and_o river_n §._o iii_o *_o the_o brasilian_n spoon-bill_n call_v aiaia_n and_o by_o the_o portughese_n colherado_n marggrav_n the_o same_o i_o suspect_v with_o the_o precedent_n in_o figure_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o european_a platea_n differ_v only_o in_o colour_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n its_o bill_n broad_a like_o a_o spoon_n and_o white_a its_o neck_n long_o its_o foot_n broad_a it_o be_v all_o white_a save_v that_o the_o back_n and_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a carnation_n colour_n it_o be_v flesh_n be_v edible_a it_o be_v very_o common_a about_o the_o river_n of_o st._n francis_n and_o elsewhere_o in_o fenny_a place_n probably_n this_o bird_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o precedent_n we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o i_o suppose_v one_o of_o these_o american_n plateas_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o twice_o as_o big_a and_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a european_a book_n iii_o part_n i._o section_n iii_o waterfowl_n not_o 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among_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o bird_n call_v the_o razor-bill_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n the_o auk_n in_o the_o north_n the_o murr_n in_o cornwall_n alka_o hoieri_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la clusium_n worm_n mus_fw-la this_o be_v less_o by_o half_n than_o the_o penguin_n be_v not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o tame_a duck_n between_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o wing_n spread_v it_o be_v twenty_o seven_o inch_n broad_a it_o be_v head_n neck_n back_o and_o tail_n in_o general_a its_o whole_a upper_a side_n be_v black_a it_o be_v belly_n and_o breast_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o throat_n white_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o throat_n under_o the_o chin_n have_v something_o of_o a_o dusky_a or_o purplish_a black_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o eight_o quil-feather_n the_o tip_n of_o all_o outmost_a to_o the_o
mixture_n of_o gilvo_fw-la isabel_n colour_n the_o plumage_n on_o its_o rump_n be_v mingle_v of_o black_a and_o white_a out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rump_n spring_n four_o sharp_a black_a feather_n two_o of_o which_o be_v nine_o inch_n long_o the_o other_o two_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o one_o three_o of_o the_o former_a in_o length_n the_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o the_o belly_n halfway_n be_v black_a the_o other_o half_o and_o the_o side_n so_o far_o as_o cover_v by_o the_o wing_n white_a the_o feather_n on_o the_o upper_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a black_a on_o the_o under_o side_n cinereous_a the_o bill_n be_v broad_a like_o the_o common_a duck_n tooth_v the_o tip_n and_o the_o part_n next_o the_o head_n black_a the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o elegant_a red-lead-colour_n it_o be_v small_a and_o proportion_v to_o the_o body_n the_o foot_n be_v fascil_n brown_a the_o claw_n and_o membrane_n between_o the_o toe_n black_a the_o four_o which_o stand_v backward_o and_o resemble_v a_o spur_n have_v a_o broad_a membrane_n annex_v §._o vi_o the_o swallow-tailed_a sheldrake_n of_o mr._n johnson_n the_o bill_n be_v short_a and_o simous_a black_a at_o the_o root_n to_o the_o nostril_n and_o at_o the_o end_n the_o rest_z red_z the_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o white_a which_o colour_n reach_v to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o further_a on_o the_o back_o almost_o to_o the_o scapulae_fw-la save_v that_o there_o and_o behind_o the_o ear_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o dusky_a plumage_n the_o back_n and_o wing_n black_a as_o be_v the_o breast_n to_o the_o mid-bel_o but_o the_o wing_n be_v light_a than_o the_o back_n especial_o the_o middle_a pen_n which_o incline_v to_o a_o russet_a on_o either_o side_n the_o back_n from_o the_o scapulae_fw-la go_v down_o divers_a long_a sharp-pointed_a white_a feather_n which_o make_v a_o area_n of_o about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o under_o the_o tail_n be_v all_o white_a the_o tail_n have_v sixteen_o pen_n the_o two_o outmost_a all_o white_a the_o four_o middle_n all_o black_a and_o two_o of_o those_o long_o than_o the_o rest_n by_o three_o inch_n at_o least_o and_o very_o sharp-pointed_a the_o rest_n black_a on_o the_o out_o edge_n and_o white_a on_o the_o inner_a the_o leg_n whitish_a blue_a with_o black_a web_n she_o be_v a_o great_a diver_n and_o of_o the_o size_n of_o a_o widgeon_n i_o shall_v have_v take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o male_a and_o that_o describe_v by_o wormius_n the_o female_a havelda_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o common_a note_n in_o tail_n and_o neb_n but_o that_o the_o female_a be_v with_o this_o of_o i_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v a_o pair_n only_o feed_v together_o several_a day_n in_o tees_n river_n below_o barnards-castle_n and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o colour_n thus_o far_o mr._n johnson_n i_o be_o almost_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v specifical_o the_o same_o with_o wormius_n his_o havelda_n differ_v only_o in_o age_n or_o sex_n or_o perhaps_o both_o §._o vii_o the_o great_a redheaded_a duck_n see_v and_o describe_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v full_a as_o big_a or_o big_a than_o the_o tame_a duck_n weigh_v two_o pound_n and_o ten_o ounce_n roman_n it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n thick_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o base_a slenderer_n and_o narrow_a towards_o the_o point_n straight_o of_o a_o light_n sanguine_a colour_n each_o mandible_a be_v pectinate_v or_o tooth_v with_o low_a tooth_n the_o tongue_n be_v thick_a broad_a as_o be_v usual_a in_o duck_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n cut_v in_o on_o each_o side_n with_o black_a tooth_n like_o those_o of_o a_o sickle_n the_o head_n seem_v great_a and_o thick_a than_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o body_n the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o curious_a silken_a plumage_n of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n these_o feather_n be_v long_o than_o ordinary_a and_o more_o erect_v so_o that_o they_o appear_v like_o a_o great_a crest_n or_o tuft_n the_o eye_n be_v red_a like_o the_o bill_n or_o rather_o of_o a_o red-lead_a colour_n beneath_o the_o eye_n on_o each_o side_n and_o under_o the_o throat_n the_o feather_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a ruffus_n red_a the_o whole_a neck_n the_o breast_n shoulder_n and_o whole_a belly_n be_v black_a the_o side_n under_o the_o wing_n and_o the_o interior_a surface_n of_o the_o wing_n white_a with_o a_o very_a sleight_n tincture_n or_o dash_n of_o red_a each_o wing_n have_v twenty_o six_o quill_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o above_o except_v only_o the_o six_o next_o the_o body_n which_o be_v grey_a or_o ash-coloured_a yet_o the_o tip_n of_o all_o be_v black_a and_o in_o the_o four_o or_o five_o outmost_a the_o exterior_a web_n also_o in_o the_o middle_a quill_n the_o extreme_a tip_n be_v again_o white_a all_o the_o covert_a feather_n be_v grey_a except_v a_o white_a line_n in_o the_o uppermost_a ridge_n of_o the_o wing_n the_o middle_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o grey_a or_o ash-colour_n with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a of_o the_o same_o colour_n be_v those_o long_a feather_n grow_v at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o wing_n and_o cover_v the_o back_n above_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o back_n two_o broad_a white_a spot_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o segment_n of_o a_o circle_n the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o very_a tail_n be_v black_a the_o tail_n itself_o very_o short_a compose_v of_o sixteen_o feather_n their_o upper_a side_n grey_a their_o under_o white_a with_o a_o light_a tincture_n of_o red_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n as_o in_o other_o bird_n of_o this_o kind_n red_a yet_o here_o and_o there_o especial_o about_o the_o joint_n cloud_v with_o sable_a the_o membrane_n connect_v the_o toe_n and_o all_o the_o sol_n of_o the_o foot_n black_a the_o bird_n i_o describe_v be_v a_o cock_n and_o have_v a_o labyrinth_n at_o the_o divarication_n of_o the_o windpipe_n the_o windpipe_n itself_o be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n slenderer_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o above_o the_o labyrinth_n again_o swell_v into_o a_o great_a tube_n it_o be_v stomach_n or_o gizzard_n very_o large_a and_o provide_v with_o very_o thick_a and_o strong_a muscle_n fill_v with_o very_o small_a stone_n mingle_v with_o grass_n it_o be_v liver_n pale_a gallbladder_n little_a blind_a gut_n long_o this_o bird_n i_o find_v in_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n shot_n i_o suppose_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n i_o never_o happen_v to_o see_v it_o else_o where_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v any_o description_n of_o it_o or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o in_o any_o book_n where_o it_o live_v and_o breed_v i_o know_v not_o §._o viii_o the_o scaup-duck_n perchance_o the_o fuligula_fw-la of_o gesner_n it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a duck_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o it_o be_v bill_n be_v broad_a and_o blue_a the_o upper_a mandible_a much_o broad_a than_o the_o nether_a the_o head_n and_o part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a the_o breast_n and_o underside_n of_o the_o neck_n black_a the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n have_v something_o of_o white_a mingle_v the_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o yellow_a in_o its_o low_a part_n about_o the_o vent_n of_o black_a the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o back_n be_v of_o a_o sooty_a or_o sable_a colour_n the_o middle_n white_a wave_v with_o transverse_a line_n of_o brown_a the_o low_a together_o with_o the_o tail_n brown_a the_o tail_n be_v scarce_o two_o inch_n long_o the_o wing_n brown_a adorn_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o white_a spot_n have_v also_o a_o cross_a line_n of_o white_a the_o leg_n and_o foot_n together_o with_o the_o web_n and_o claw_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a blue_a colour_n this_o bird_n be_v call_v the_o scaup-duck_n because_o she_o feed_v upon_o scaup_n i._n e._n break_a shellfish_n she_o vary_v infinite_o in_o colour_n especial_o in_o head_n and_o neck_n so_o that_o among_o a_o pack_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v two_o exact_o alike_o a_o thing_n not_o usual_a in_o this_o kind_n this_o bird_n we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v we_o owe_v this_o description_n and_o history_n of_o it_o to_o mr._n johnson_n §._o ix_o the_o tusted_a duck_n anas_n fuligula_fw-la prima_fw-la gesneri_fw-la 217._o aldrov_n mergus_n cirratus_fw-la minor_fw-la gesn_a querquedula_fw-la cristata_fw-la five_o colymbis_fw-la bellonii_fw-la aldrovand_n p._n 210._o as_o we_o think_v capo_n negro_n at_o venice_n the_o bill_n from_o the_o tip_n to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o two_o inch_n long_o broad_a of_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n all_o but_o the_o tip_n
picture_n be_v take_v we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o better_a and_o true_a description_n of_o it_o it_o i_o e._n the_o land_n runner_n runner_n genus_fw-la out_o of_o marggrave_n marggrave_n or_o red-lead_a colour_n colour_n the_o horn_a bird_n bird_n gallinae_fw-la numidicae_fw-la perchance_o he_o may_v mean_v turkey_n turkey_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v herein_o mistake_v for_o no_o bird_n we_o ever_o see_v have_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o joint_n in_o every_o toe_n save_o the_o swift_a swift_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v anteriùs_fw-la acuminatum_fw-la acuminatum_fw-la ornithol_n book_n 19_o chap._n 16._o 16._o coot_n coot_n calvity_n calvity_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 55._o 55._o here_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o flammant_fw-la have_v long_o long_o or_o such_o as_o have_v but_o three_o toe_n and_o such_o as_o have_v four_o four_o elate_a elate_a musei_fw-it lib._n 3._o cap._n 19_o 19_o but_o the_o eleven_o outmost_a outmost_a tom._n 3._o pag._n 240._o 240._o the_o coot_n coot_n it_o be_v another_o bird_n which_o the_o scot_n about_o the_o bass_n island_n and_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o farn_v island_n call_v a_o scout_n viz._n the_o alka_fw-mi of_o hoier_n hoier_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 215._o 215._o ash-coloured_n ash-coloured_n black_a and_o blue_a the_o colour_n in_o the_o skin_n after_o a_o stroke_n or_o confusion_n confusion_n this_o island_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o promontory_n of_o carnarvonshire_n carnarvonshire_n bare_a of_o feather_n feather_n see_v his_o annotation_n on_o recchus_fw-la his_o animal_n animal_n he_o so_o call_v this_o bag_n under_o the_o bill_n bill_n o_o hyoide_n hyoide_n in_o his_o annotationsupon_o recchus_fw-la his_o animal_n animal_n lib._n 10._o chap._n 54._o 54._o this_o mark_n agree_v also_o to_o the_o cormorant_n cormorant_n auctar._n ad_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o exotic_a exotic_a mergi_fw-la aquatici_fw-la aquatici_fw-la the_o word_n be_v hamuli_n signify_v little_a hook_n hook_n in_o germany_n the_o woman_n wear_v great_a round_a furcap_n as_o big_a and_o round_o almost_o as_o turban_n turban_n or_o their_o beginning_n perchance_o he_o may_v mean_v near_o the_o ridge_n ridge_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n derby_n the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o the_o french_a macreuse_n perch_n ance_n the_o same_o bird_n with_o the_o puffin_n puffin_n the_o cormorant_n cormorant_n ornithol_n book_n 16._o chap_n 63._o 63._o or_o grey_a for_o they_o be_v make_v up_o as_o it_o be_v of_o innumerable_a little_a black_a point_n or_o speck_n speck_n diver_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n rhine_n have_v the_o tail_n tail_n rusty_a rusty_a coalitis_n i_o t._n grow_v together_o together_o internodia_fw-la i_o e._n bone_n between_o joint_n and_o joint_a joint_a i_o suppose_v our_o english_a name_n loon_n be_v borrow_v of_o they_o they_o zona_fw-la a_o border_n or_o fringe_n fringe_n prasini_n i._n e._n a_o leck_n colour_n colour_n nefuc_fw-la nefuc_fw-la this_o be_v true_a especial_o of_o the_o great_a gull_n gull_n feed_v upon_o fish_n fish_n or_o but_o a_o very_a small_a one_o one_o larus_n ingens_fw-la marinus_fw-la marinus_fw-la sweetbread_n sweetbread_n sure_o the_o picture_n be_v false_a in_o this_o for_o nothing_o of_o green_a appear_v in_o any_o gull_n we_o ever_o yet_o see_v see_v a_o strasburgh_n yard_n be_v not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n english_a english_a or_o adam_n apple_n apple_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 73._o 73._o i_o suppose_v it_o shall_v have_v be_v upon_o the_o wing_n wing_n ornithol_n book_n 19_o chap._n 4._o 4._o cinereous_a cinereous_a reach_v beyond_o beyond_o dusky_n dusky_n the_o word_n extremitatibus_fw-la which_o may_v as_o well_o signify_v edge_n or_o extremity_n extremity_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 81._o 81._o ornithol_n t._n 3._o p._n 19_o 19_o masae_n book_n 3._o chap._n 13._o 13._o breastbone_n breastbone_n ornithol_n tom_fw-mi 3._o p._n 166._o 166._o kind_a kind_a fleshy_a protuberance_n protuberance_n bottom_n bottom_n the_o soft-feathered_n duck._n duck._n upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n neck_n a_o back-toe_n he_o mean_v mean_v boneâ—_n boneâ—_n gilvo_fw-la gilvo_fw-la or_o dusky_a fascil_n fascil_n ruffus_n ruffus_n ornithol_n c._n 3._o p._n 217._o 217._o ornithol_n p._n 227._o 227._o corvus_n aquaticus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la that_o be_v four_o eye_n eye_n tom._n 3._o pag._n 224._o 224._o blackish_a blackish_a anas_n platyrhynchos_fw-fr erythropus_fw-la erythropus_fw-la recurvum_fw-la recurvum_fw-la anati_fw-la muscariae_fw-la muscariae_fw-la mustilinâ—_n coloris_fw-la coloris_fw-la or_o four_o cornered_a cornered_a tom._n 3._o pag._n 212._o 212._o fuscis_fw-la dusky_a dusky_a anas_n mediae_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la magnitudinis_fw-la stand_v up_o or_o out_o but_o very_o little_a little_a mr._n willughby_n describe_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o cinereous_a cinereous_a teal_n teal_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v that_o the_o inner_a quill_n or_o those_o next_o the_o body_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a grey_a as_o be_v before_o intimate_v intimate_v or_o border_n or_o perchance_o outside_n outside_n good_a against_o poison_n and_o infection_n infection_n a_o free_v man_n man_n tuberous_a naked_a flesh_n flesh_n african_a or_o guinny_n duck._n duck._n coarse_a coarse_a or_o swath_n swath_n here_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o fault_n in_o the_o copy_n the_o follow_a sentence_n argue_v the_o word_n tolcomoctli_n to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o another_o though_o like_v bird._n bird._n not_o native_a of_o it_o be_v a_o bird_n of_o passage_n i_o suppose_v here_o be_v the_o the_o mistake_n in_o the_o copy_n or_o author_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v red_a red_a the_o word_n be_v unguium_fw-la it_o may_v be_v the_o author_n may_v mean_v humane_a nail_n nail_n i_o suppose_v this_o word_n be_v mistake_v for_o what_o pinnae_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi mean_v i_o know_v not_o not_o of_o many_o note_n note_n be_v careful_a to_o feed_v clean_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o few_o take_v notice_n of_o of_o this_o my_o author_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n deny_v deny_v for_o the_o falcon._n i_o speak_v this_o by_o experience_n and_o on_o my_o credit_n the_o skrabe_n or_o puffin_n the_o lunde_n or_o coulterneb_n the_o lumwifve_n or_o guillem_n the_o daw_n or_o razor-bill_n