the_o trespass_n suppose_v that_o be_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1606._o king_n james_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o say_a pool_n and_o three_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o st._n margaret_n aforesaid_a in_o his_o demesue_n as_o of_o fee_n they_o find_v again_o that_o the_o same_o first_o day_n of_o august_n 1606._o a_o waterwork_n be_v build_v in_o the_o say_a garden_n and_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v thence_o use_v with_o the_o say_a waterwork_n until_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o king_n james_n that_o king_n james_n so_o seize_v the_o say_v twelve_o of_o march_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o say_v twelve_o of_o may_n 11_o jac._n in_o consideration_n of_o 70_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n pay_v by_o richard_n prudde_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v at_o the_o nomination_n and_o request_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o one_o toby_n mathews_n gent._n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_v three_o garden_n and_o waterwork_n thereupon_o erect_v to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o divers_a house_n and_o place_n in_o westminster_n and_o elsewhere_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o right_n member_n and_o appurtenance_n of_o what_o nature_n and_o kind_n soever_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a king_n james_n by_o his_o say_a letter_n patent_n for_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v to_o the_o say_v richard_n prudde_n and_o toby_n matthew_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omnia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la stagna_fw-la gurgite_n aquas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquaeductus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n or_o to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o any_o parcel_n of_o they_o quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la spectantia_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la vel_fw-la appendentia_fw-la or_o be_v as_o member_n part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o at_o any_o time_n thentofore_o have_v know_v accept_v occupy_v use_v or_o repute_v or_o be_v together_o with_o the_o same_o or_o as_o part_v parcel_n or_o member_n thereof_o in_o account_n or_o charge_n with_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n as_o full_o and_o ample_o as_o the_o same_o be_v former_o hold_v by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n ac_fw-la adeo_fw-la plene_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n ac_fw-la in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la sive_fw-la predecessorum_fw-la fuorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la predict_v per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patent_n prae-concess_a &_o quamlibet_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la partem_fw-la sive_fw-la parcellam_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la gavisi_fw-la fuissent_fw-la &_o habuissent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la uti_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la debuiffent_fw-la aut_fw-la debuit_fw-la they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_a pool_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o the_o say_a pool_n they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o king_n who_o now_o be_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o fifteen_o of_o february_n the_o eighteen_o of_o his_o reign_n enrol_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o consideration_n that_o henry_n alderidge_n gent._n a_o piece_n of_o laud_n and_o other_o the_o premise_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n cover_v with_o water_n and_o hurtful_a mud_n will_v fill_v up_o at_o his_o proper_a charge_n and_o perform_v the_o covenant_n and_o agreement_n in_o the_o letter_n patent_n contain_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n grant_v the_o aforesaid_a piece_n of_o land_n contain_v as_o aforesaid_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o piece_n of_o land_n or_o broad_a ditch_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n with_o particular_a boundary_n thereto_o express_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n thence_o next_o ensue_v they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v henry_n alderidge_n enter_v into_o the_o premise_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o possess_v make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o assign_v as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v by_o virtue_n thereof_o into_o the_o say_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o be_v possess_v till_o the_o defendant_n eject_v he_o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o defendant_n be_v culpable_a they_o assess_v damage_n to_o 12_o d._n and_o cost_v to_o 40_o s._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o find_v they_o not_o culpable_a the_o first_o question_n be_v what_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n or_o gurges_n for_o if_o only_a the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n pass_v thereby_o the_o question_n be_v determine_v for_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n contain_v such_o length_n and_o breadth_n can_v then_o pass_v h._n fitzh_n n._n br._n 191._o b._n lett._n h._n by_o the_o name_n of_o gurges_n water_n and_o soil_n may_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_n finem_fw-la 34_o ass_n pl._n 11._o coke_n litt._n f._n 5_o 6._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o stagnum_n the_o soil_n and_o water_n be_v intend_v 1._o where_o a_o man_n have_v grant_v to_o a_o abbot_n totam_fw-la partem_fw-la piscariae_fw-la suae_fw-la from_o such_o a_o limit_v to_o such_o a_o limit_v reservato_fw-la mihi_fw-la stagno_n molendini_fw-la mei_fw-la and_o the_o abbot_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o grant_n have_v enjoy_v the_o fish_n of_o the_o pool_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o reservation_n extend_v to_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n but_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o fish_n by_o reason_n of_o long_a usage_n after_o the_o grant_v which_o show_v the_o intent_n jac._n 1606._o 4_o jac._n the_o next_o question_n be_v when_o the_o soil_n may_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n stagnum_n whether_o it_o may_v as_o belong_v and_o pertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n erect_v 6_o jac._n and_o grant_v away_o with_o the_o pool_n as_o pertain_v to_o it_o in_o 11_o jac._n as_o it_o be_v find_v or_o to_o the_o garden_n which_o seem_v a_o short_a time_n especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o reputation_n as_o belong_v and_o appertain_v as_o to_o this_o question_n thing_n may_v be_v say_v pertain_v in_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n as_o a_o ancient_a message_n be_v grant_v with_o the_o land_n thereto_o appertain_v and_o if_o some_o land_n new_o occupy_v and_o not_o ancient_o with_o that_o message_n shall_v pass_v as_o appertain_v be_v a_o proper_a question_n but_o that_o be_v a_o question_n only_o of_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o what_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v and_o not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n four_o close_n of_o land_n part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o lanceston_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o after_o to_o queen_n elizabeth_n usual_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o drocumb_n or_o northdrocumb_n a_o house_n be_v build_v 21_o eliz._n as_o the_o book_n be_v by_o the_o farmer_n and_o occupier_n of_o these_o close_n upon_o part_n in_o 24_o eliz._n she_o grant_v totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la vocat_fw-la drocumb_n ac_fw-la omne_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la dicto_fw-la messuagio_fw-it spectantia_fw-la in_o lanceston_n after_o king_n james_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o four_o close_n call_v northdrocumb_n or_o drocumb_n 168._o genning_n versus_fw-la lake_n 5_o car._n 1._o crook_n 168._o and_o upon_o question_n between_o the_o queen_n patentee_n and_o the_o king_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n patentee_n because_o though_o the_o house_n be_v new_o erect_v before_o the_o queen_n grant_v yet_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o such_o name_n as_o it_o be_v know_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o that_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o year_n to_o give_v reputation_n of_o belong_v or_o appertain_v another_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n belong_v or_o appertain_v be_v when_o they_o relate_v not_o to_o the_o extent_n or_o largeness_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o man_n new_o erect_v a_o mill_n in_o structure_n and_o have_v no_o watercourse_n to_o it_o if_o he_o grant_v his_o mill_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n nothing_o pass_v but_o the_o structure_n
and_o thereby_o declare_v to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o marriage_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o take_v the_o word_n at_o most_o advantage_n for_o that_o purpose_n viz._n since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v fall_v by_o marry_v within_o the_o degree_n prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n to_o marry_v the_o mother_n the_o brother_n the_o sister_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o act_n of_o prohibit_v degree_n have_v go_v no_o further_a than_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n not_o enumerate_v any_o degree_n of_o affinity_n as_o than_o it_o have_v be_v no_o inference_n to_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o prohibit_v degree_n by_o god_n law_n intend_v by_o the_o statute_n than_o the_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n only_o so_o now_o no_o degree_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o those_o which_o be_v express_v it_o can_v thence_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o statute_n intend_v no_o other_o than_o those_o to_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n for_o those_o be_v therefore_o mention_v to_o be_v prohibit_v because_o they_o be_v degree_n signal_o express_v and_o concern_v which_o no_o question_n or_o doubt_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v it_o if_o a_o statute_n shall_v say_v since_o many_o inconvenience_n have_v happen_v by_o do_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o depopulation_n of_o farm_n by_o subtract_v of_o tithe_n by_o commit_v dilapidation_n and_o of_o many_o other_o thing_n forbid_v by_o the_o law_n it_o will_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o thing_n so_o enumerate_v be_v all_o the_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o king_n law_n no_o more_o can_v it_o that_o the_o enumerated_a degree_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n in_o the_o act_n by_o god_n law_n be_v all_o the_o degree_n by_o god_n law_n prohibit_v the_o next_o statute_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o make_v invalid_a licence_n dispensation_n bull_n and_o other_o instrument_n purchase_v from_o rome_n which_o act_n have_v these_o word_n that_o all_o marriage_n solemnize_v within_o this_o realm_n conizance_n by_o this_o act_n the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v the_o three_o time_n of_o lay_n conizance_n or_o in_o any_o the_o king_n dominion_n before_o the_o three_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o divorce_n have_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n for_o establish_v the_o king_n succession_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n shall_v be_v lawful_a and_o effectual_a by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 1._o by_o this_o law_n all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o three_o of_o november_n 26_o h._n 8._o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o lawful_a 2._o all_o marriage_n make_v before_o that_o time_n and_o not_o prohibit_v in_o the_o degree_n limit_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o if_o the_o act_n have_v rest_v there_o and_o go_v no_o further_o have_v be_v make_v good_a and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v question_v a_o prohibition_n will_v have_v lie_v out_o of_o the_o temporal_a court_n because_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marry_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o degree_n limit_v in_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o whereof_o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v perfect_a conizance_n as_o of_o a_o lie_v law_n but_o the_o act_n go_v further_o and_o say_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28._o or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n leaf_n as_o be_v object_v all_o conuzance_n of_o marriage_n as_o before_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n though_o not_o so_o ample_o so_o by_o those_o add_a word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n the_o act_n make_v all_o marriage_n solemnize_v before_o that_o time_n not_o prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n good_a and_o lawful_a by_o which_o act_n though_o marriage_n prohibit_v only_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n divide_v from_o scripture_n be_v make_v good_a yet_o the_o trial_n be_v whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v by_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastic_a conizance_n they_o only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a court_n can_v by_o that_o act_n no_o more_o judge_v what_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a or_o incestuous_a by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n than_o what_o be_v schism_n or_o heresy_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 3._o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o lawmaker_n think_v some_o marriage_n be_v or_o may_v be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n not_o limit_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o so_o if_o the_o act_n have_v limit_v all_o marriage_n lawful_a but_o those_o forbid_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n or_o in_o the_o book_n of_o moses_n call_v leviticus_n though_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n have_v be_v more_o restrain_v under_o that_o expression_n than_o under_o the_o general_a expression_n of_o holy_a scripture_n yet_o those_o book_n be_v part_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o secular_a judge_n have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o the_o part_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o act_n have_v restrain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n to_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o leviticus_n that_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o book_n call_v leviticus_n the_o temporal_a court_n can_v have_v no_o more_o conuzance_n of_o that_o part_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o book_n than_o of_o the_o whole_a book_n this_o i_o think_v be_v the_o full_a of_o the_o objection_n the_o last_o law_n and_o which_o be_v cardo_n questionis_fw-la as_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n harrison_n in_o the_o book_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o consist_v of_o several_a part_n 28._o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o some_z whereof_z be_v repeal_v as_o the_o branch_n concern_v precontract_n i_o shall_v therefore_o examine_v that_o act_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o force_n 1._o marriage_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o all_o marriage_n onward_o between_o collateral_a cousin_n which_o be_v prohibit_v very_o far_o before_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o since_o it_o those_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n be_v make_v lawful_a and_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz_o in_o these_o word_n and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n 2._o restrain_v of_o marriage_n by_o reason_n of_o carnal_a knowledge_n within_o any_o of_o those_o degree_n be_v express_o take_v away_o 84._o coke_n mag._n chart._n f._n 6._o 84._o and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o these_o sir_n edward_z coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v express_v so_o if_o any_o marriage_n within_o those_o degree_n shall_v be_v question_v as_o incestuous_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n a_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o act_n because_o the_o marriage_n by_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v declare_v express_o 1._o not_o to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n 2._o by_o another_o all_o marriage_n contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o we_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v be_v lawful_a join_v then_o those_o two_o clause_n together_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o that_o such_o marriage_n of_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o onward_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o case_n but_o these_o marriage_n concern_v not_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o next_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n and_o upon_o which_o the_o present_a case_n stand_v that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o clear_a sense_n of_o which_o clause_n must_v be_v that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n or_o otherwise_o by_o god_n law_n so_o as_o the_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o within_o god_n law_n whereof_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v a_o part_n be_v no_o more_o or_o less_o in_o effect_n than_o to_o say_v all_o marriage_n shall_v be_v lawful_a that_o god_n law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v whence_o be_v collect_v that_o of_o god_n law_n in_o general_n or_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n in_o
r._n white_a sulp_n johannes_n vaughan_z miles_n capitalis_fw-la just_o de_fw-fr com_n banco_n ano_fw-la 1674._o the_o report_n and_o argument_n of_o that_o learned_a judge_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n kt._n late_o chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o common_a pleas._n be_v all_o of_o they_o special_a case_n and_o many_o wherein_o he_o pronounce_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v chief_z justice_z there_o publish_a by_o his_o son_n edward_n vaughan_n esq_n london_n print_v by_o thomas_n roycroft_n for_o richard_n marriott_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n bassett_n and_o george_n marriott_n at_o their_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o in_o westminster-hall_n m_o dc_o lxxvii_o to_o the_o reader_n preface_n to_o book_n if_o write_v by_o other_o hand_n than_o the_o author_n be_v own_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n panegyric_n and_o lean_v more_o to_o flattery_n than_o truth_n the_o writer_n of_o they_o take_v more_o pain_n to_o describe_v themselves_o than_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n if_o they_o write_v elegant_o enough_o or_o strain_v sufficient_o in_o his_o praise_n they_o captivate_v the_o reader_n or_o at_o least_o conceive_v so_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o themselves_o but_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o author_n must_v still_o appear_v from_o his_o own_o work_n this_o therefore_o shall_v be_v first_o only_o such_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o author_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o person_n of_o his_o station_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n and_o second_o the_o reason_n why_o these_o paper_n see_v the_o light_n which_o i_o conjecture_v the_o author_n intend_v shall_v have_v dye_v with_o he_o or_o survive_v he_o in_o very_o few_o hand_n and_o those_o such_o as_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o edward_n vaughan_n esquire_n and_o bear_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1603._o at_o trowscoed_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o his_o family_n himself_o be_v the_o eleven_o of_o that_o house_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v send_v to_o be_v educate_v at_o a_o public_a school_n in_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n and_o about_o the_o fifteen_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n where_o although_o he_o have_v a_o tutor_n of_o the_o say_a college_n yet_o the_o education_n of_o he_o be_v more_o especial_o commit_v to_o a_o uncle_n of_o his_o own_o by_o his_o father_n side_n than_o a_o fellow_n of_o all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o prudence_n omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v cherish_v the_o hope_n he_o entertain_v of_o his_o nephew_n and_o improve_v he_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n with_o which_o the_o university_n do_v season_n youth_n this_o care_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o will_v frequent_o commemorate_v to_o his_o last_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v remove_v to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o admit_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n where_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v he_o say_v that_o he_o addict_v himself_o to_o poetry_n mathematics_n and_o such_o more_o allure_a study_n at_o first_o neglect_v that_o severe_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o he_o become_v acquaint_v with_o that_o incomparable_a person_n mr_n j._n selden_n who_o discern_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a wit_n and_o sound_a judgement_n do_v studious_o afford_v he_o occasion_n of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o two_o such_o excellent_a ingredient_n and_o frequent_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o converse_n of_o himself_o and_o other_o worthy_a person_n his_o cotemporary_n where_o have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o value_n of_o civil_a learning_n he_o soon_o after_o apply_v himself_o close_o to_o that_o course_n of_o study_n and_o more_o particular_o of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o he_o after_o make_v his_o profession_n his_o practice_n after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o he_o soon_o become_v eminent_a he_o be_v elect_v burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o cardigan_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n convene_v on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1640._o where_o he_o give_v sufficient_a testimony_n his_o learning_n be_v not_o confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o great_a public_a ability_n likewise_o soon_o after_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o withdraw_v from_o white-hall_n to_o hampton-court_n and_o that_o the_o rent_n between_o he_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o too_o visible_a be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o prince_n there_o he_o leave_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o whence_o he_o among_o other_o worthy_a member_n be_v not_o long_o after_o seclude_v by_o vote_n of_o that_o house_n and_o a_o new_a writ_n issue_v forth_o for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o member_n in_o his_o place_n and_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o those_o duty_n wherein_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o serve_v his_o prince_n in_o his_o proper_a county_n from_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o which_o he_o retire_v from_o the_o parliament_n until_o the_o year_n 1660._o in_o which_o god_n bless_v we_o with_o the_o restoration_n of_o our_o present_a king_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n quit_v his_o profession_n for_o in_o that_o time_n he_o never_o receive_v a_o fee_n from_o any_o person_n whatever_o nor_o can_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o appear_v in_o any_o court_n although_o exceed_o importune_v to_o it_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v hear_v he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o decline_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v own_v jurisdiction_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o power_n but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n private_a counsel_n he_o frequent_o impart_v but_o that_o be_v either_o gratuitous_o to_o such_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n as_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o or_o charitable_o to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o at_o all_o or_o not_o well_o able_a to_o fee_v other_o council_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o twenty_o year_n together_o he_o pass_v a_o retire_a life_n at_o his_o own_o country_n house_n until_o he_o be_v elect_v to_o serve_v as_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o of_o may_n 1668._o his_o majesty_n who_o goodness_n be_v ever_o extensive_a to_o worthy_a man_n do_v by_o his_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n constitute_v he_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o leave_v these_o remain_n of_o his_o labour_n in_o that_o court_n which_o have_v no_o particular_a direction_n from_o the_o author_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o do_v for_o some_o time_n resolve_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v public_a although_o i_o well_o understand_v the_o value_n of_o some_o of_o they_o wherein_o there_o be_v question_n handle_v not_o familiar_a in_o any_o of_o our_o report_n yet_o extant_a but_o in_o their_o nature_n more_o public_a this_o resolve_v of_o my_o be_v impart_v to_o some_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o coyf_n and_o other_o who_o have_v a_o particular_a esteem_n for_o the_o author_n beget_v importunity_n for_o copy_n of_o several_a of_o those_o argument_n then_o in_o my_o hand_n which_o be_v procure_v and_o soon_o after_o by_o what_o mean_v i_o know_v not_o disperse_v further_o than_o i_o intend_v they_o and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v cite_v as_o authority_n thus_o have_v without_o my_o privity_n become_v so_o public_a and_o apprehend_v that_o thing_n 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admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v again_o for_o which_o reason_n be_v allege_v no_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n but_o only_o his_o presentation_n and_o that_o his_o clerk_n be_v receive_v the_o defendant_n formal_o aught_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o presentation_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o not_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v not_o allege_v but_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o he_o do_v or_o do_v not_o allege_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v for_o still_o the_o plaintiff_n presentation_n be_v to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o not_o his_o be_v seize_v in_o gross_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n by_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n to_o his_o manor_n the_o plaintiff_n seisin_n in_o gross_a be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o appendency_n and_o therefore_o specious_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o that_o traverse_v leave_v a_o title_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o destroy_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o good_a for_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v or_o not_o of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a he_o present_v in_o the_o vacancy_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v he_o thereby_o gain_v a_o good_a title_n by_o usurpation_n to_o present_v when_o the_o church_n become_v next_o void_a and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o that_o case_n why_o the_o presentation_n which_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n immediate_a title_n to_o present_v again_o be_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o not_o his_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n which_o be_v not_o material_a when_o his_o usurpation_n give_v he_o a_o title_n though_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v in_o gross_a before_o his_o usurpation_n 276._o ander_n 1_o part_n f._n 296._o p._n 276._o the_o next_o case_n i_o shall_v use_v be_v as_o good_a authority_n out_o of_o the_o new_a book_n as_o the_o other_o be_v out_o of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n report_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o l._n anderson_n the_o l._n buckhurst_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o t._n bickley_n for_o disturb_v he_o to_o present_v to_o the_o vicarage_n of_o westfield_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n appertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o present_v maurice_n sackvil_a his_o clerk_n who_o be_v thereto_o admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o the_o vicarage_n be_v a_o vicarage_n with_o cure_n of_o the_o annual_a value_n of_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o the_o say_a sackvil_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n by_o reason_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o vicarage_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v one_o richard_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o predecessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n in_o fee_n as_o in_o gross_a and_o collate_v to_o the_o say_a vicarage_n be_v void_a one_o maurice_n berkley_n who_o be_v induct_v thereto_o and_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v the_o present_a bishop_n be_v make_v bishop_n and_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o say_v sackvil_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o he_o collate_v the_o say_a bickley_n the_o other_o defendant_n and_o traverse_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a vicarage_n pertain_v to_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v and_o bickley_n the_o other_o defendant_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n upon_o these_o plea_n it_o be_v demur_v because_o the_o traverse_n to_o the_o appendency_n be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v allege_v and_o after_o much_o argument_n and_o many_o case_n cite_v where_o the_o appendency_n be_v traversable_a the_o court_n resolve_v the_o appendency_n be_v not_o traversable_a in_o the_o case_n nor_o be_v it_o material_a whether_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a as_o the_o book_n be_v express_v so_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v traversable_a in_o the_o case_n then_o but_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v presentation_n which_o after_o the_o induction_n of_o his_o clerk_n though_o it_o be_v by_o usurpation_n make_v he_o a_o good_a title_n to_o present_v when_o the_o vicarage_n become_v next_o void_a whence_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o traverse_v the_o l._n buckhur_v presentation_n of_o sackvil_n which_o be_v his_o immediate_a title_n the_o defendant_n be_v remediless_a but_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o droit_n d'advowson_n and_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n of_o the_o l._n buckhust_n the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o before_o cite_a be_v principal_o rely_v on_o as_o warrant_v the_o judgement_n which_o it_o full_o do_v it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o that_o the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n be_v as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o appendency_n be_v not_o traversable_a by_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o presentation_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o observe_v 102._o hobart_n digby_n case_n f._n 102._o that_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o lord_n buckhurst_n case_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o do_v count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v whereas_o i_o note_v the_o original_a case_n in_o the_o book_n be_v that_o he_o count_v only_o upon_o his_o presentation_n and_o probable_o it_o be_v so_o for_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o digby_n case_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n that_o a_o bare_a presentment_n be_v only_o militant_a when_o so_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o may_v prove_v the_o defendant_n to_o have_v right_a of_o present_v at_o the_o present_a avoidance_n if_o no_o right_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n why_o he_o shall_v present_v whence_o i_o collect_v that_o in_o both_o these_o case_n of_o 10_o h._n 7._o and_o this_o of_o the_o l._n buckhursts_n though_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a inconsistency_n in_o the_o first_o case_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n count_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a and_o present_v and_o the_o defendant_n title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v be_v appendant_a for_o the_o defendant_n and_o in_o gross_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o the_o l._n buckhur_v case_n who_o count_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westfield_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o vicarage_n belong_v and_o the_o defendant_n make_v title_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a which_o title_n be_v direct_o inconsistent_a yet_o neither_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a in_o the_o first_o case_n nor_o the_o appendency_n in_o the_o last_o case_n be_v traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o which_o make_v their_o immediate_a title_n to_o present_v at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n whether_o there_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o gross_a or_o a_o appendency_n or_o not_o when_o they_o first_o present_v as_o in_o these_o 2_o case_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o law_n appear_v why_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n nor_o the_o appendency_n of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o only_o the_o presentation_n 103._o hob._n digby_n case_n f._n 103._o by_o these_o case_n the_o lord_n hobart_n scruple_n in_o digby_n case_n be_v satisfy_v where_o he_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n at_o the_o next_o avoidance_n he_o must_v not_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n former_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o present_v but_o must_v declare_v special_o of_o the_o true_a patron_n former_a presentation_n and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a that_o himself_o present_v lest_o otherwise_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n shall_v trice_n he_o by_o traverse_v his_o seisin_n which_o be_v false_a when_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o present_v by_o usurpation_n for_o by_o these_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a nor_o appendency_o be_v traversable_a though_o allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n when_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o usurpation_n but_o the_o presentation_n
this_o argument_n by_o say_v the_o dispensation_n in_o case_n of_o plurality_n be_v not_o alike_o with_o that_o of_o retain_v the_o former_a benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_a be_v create_v bishop_n because_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n there_o be_v no_o actual_a avoidance_n and_o consequent_o no_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n to_o present_v before_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o dispensation_n prevent_v the_o deprivation_n which_o be_v a_o spiritual_a act_n wherewith_o the_o patron_n have_v not_o to_o do_v and_o by_o a_o consequent_a only_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n digby_n case_n rep._n holland_n case_n 4._o rep._n digby_n case_n 4._o rep._n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v assoon_o as_o the_o incumbent_n be_v institute_v in_o a_o second_o live_v without_o deprivation_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_o so_o therefore_o that_o evasion_n be_v not_o material_a another_o answer_n have_v be_v likewise_o offer_v and_o pass_v in_o the_o new_a book_n for_o current_n that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o plurality_n the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o law_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n make_v the_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o canon_n law_n be_v make_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n then_o be_v it_o as_o much_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o well_o and_o by_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o make_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o have_v it_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o a_o law_n of_o utopia_n therefore_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o force_n here_o be_v law_n of_o the_o land_n beside_o their_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v who_o say_v a_o incumbent_n benefice_n make_v a_o bishop_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o word_n of_o thyrn_a in_o that_o case_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v who_o be_v then_o chief_a justice_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 81._o a._n &_o f._n 68_o b._n i_o suppose_v that_o when_o a_o man_n benefice_v be_v make_v a_o bishop_n it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n that_o his_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o the_o same_o law_n which_o give_v the_o avoidance_n may_v cause_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a and_o that_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v plurality_n nor_o make_v a_o avoidance_n of_o his_o benefice_n when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v bishop_n but_o the_o ancient_a ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n obj._n 3_o hill_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 77._o a._n per_fw-la hill_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o the_o incumbent_n be_v the_o bishop_n subject_n and_o the_o bishop_n his_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v unite_v the_o servant_n qua_fw-la servant_fw-la may_v as_o well_o be_v master_n the_o tenant_n qua_fw-la tenant_n lord_n the_o deputy_n the_o deputor_n the_o delegator_n the_o delagate_v which_o be_v impossible_a answ_n it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a be_v so_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a but_o no_o contradiction_n that_o a_o person_n subject_a shall_v cease_v to_o be_v so_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o incumbent_n cease_v when_o the_o rectory_n be_v in_o the_o bishop_n the_o deputy_n be_v not_o when_o the_o principal_a officer_n execute_v the_o office_n in_o person_n and_o relation_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n destroy_v when_o the_o lord_n occupy_v the_o land_n himself_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v enable_v every_o bishop_n to_o hold_v his_o former_a benefice_n no_o contradiction_n will_v follow_v nor_o do_v now_o by_o the_o dispensation_n and_o note_v all_o these_o reason_n deny_v the_o pope_n power_n former_o the_o archbishop_n now_o and_o the_o king_n be_v also_o for_o they_o be_v not_o reason_n against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o party_n dispense_n but_o that_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o dispensation_n there_o be_v no_o inconsistence_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o be_v a_o incumbent_n for_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a corporation_n and_o be_v patron_n of_o a_o live_n might_n and_o may_v have_v it_o appropriate_v that_o be_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n perpetual_a incumbent_n b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o b._n the_o rectory_n of_o eastmeane_n and_o hambleden_n be_v appropriate_a ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n so_o appropriate_v 253._o selden_n hist_o of_o tithe_n â—_o 6._o par_fw-fr 3._o f._n 8â—_n b._n c._n 9_o par_fw-fr 2._o f._n 253._o every_o bishop_n many_o hundred_o of_o year_n after_o christ_n be_v universal_a incumbent_n of_o his_o diocese_n receive_v all_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v but_o offering_n of_o devotion_n out_o of_o which_o he_o pay_v the_o salary_n of_o such_o as_o officiate_v under_o he_o as_o deacon_n or_o curate_n in_o place_n appoint_v quest_n 2_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o pope_n former_o use_v to_o dispense_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o consequent_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21_o 1._o case_n bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n case_n the_o particular_a dispensation_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davies_n in_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v a_o full_a instance_n nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o argument_n of_o that_o case_n insist_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o dispense_v with_o a_o bishop_n to_o retain_v or_o receive_v a_o benefice_n but_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o in_o that_o particular_a case_n because_o the_o benefice_n to_o be_v retain_v belong_v to_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o churchman_n viz._n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o dispensation_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o provision_n and_o so_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n 25_o e._n 3._o 2._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o it_o appear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v grant_v faculty_n and_o dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n 16._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o as_o plurality_n union_n tryality_n appropriation_n commendam_n exemption_n where_o commendam_n be_v enumerate_v and_o by_o that_o act_n all_o grant_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v void_a but_o to_o be_v renew_v in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o procure_v commendam_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o ireland_n 2._o 7_o e._n 4._o c._n 2._o that_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o make_v 7_o e._n 4._o against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v purchase_v bull_n for_o any_o commendam_fw-la to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n 4._o a_o bastard_n institute_v and_o induct_v before_o deprivation_n b._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 78._o a._n &_o f._n 60._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o b._n a_o secular_a priest_n before_o he_o become_v regular_a whereof_o many_o be_v in_o england_n and_o thyrn_a say_v he_o know_v that_o edmond_n monk_n of_o berry_n who_o be_v with_o edward_n the_o three_o hold_v many_o benefice_n though_o a_o monk_n and_o plurality_n be_v ordinary_o dispense_v with_o by_o the_o pope_n 5._o a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 38._o a._n hankford_n say_v he_o have_v see_v that_o the_o same_o man_n be_v abbot_n of_o glastenbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o another_o church_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la horton_n a._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 76._o a._n the_o pope_n may_v grant_v that_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v three_o bishopric_n at_o a_o time_n which_o hankford_n agree_v if_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n for_o if_o without_o their_o consent_n it_o be_v not_o dispense_n to_o hold_v they_o but_o grant_v away_o the_o property_n of_o the_o patron_n which_o a_o dispensation_n can_v not_o henry_n beaufort_n uncle_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o b._n da._n rep._n f._n 80._o 77._o b._n have_v a_o dispensation_n to_o retain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n be_v cardinal_n but_o it_o be_v ineffectual_a because_o obtain_v after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n cardinal_n woolsey_n obtain_v before_o he_o be_v cardinal_n a_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n together_o with_o his_o cardinalship_n lindwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la praebendis_fw-la cap._n audistis_fw-la b._n lindwood_n f._n 100_o b._n potestas_fw-la quae_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la jura_fw-la dabatur_fw-la episcopis_fw-la ad_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la super_fw-la pluralitate_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la restricta_fw-la est_fw-la saltem_fw-la in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la curatis_fw-la sed_fw-la circa_fw-la beneficia_fw-la simplicia_fw-la bene_fw-la poterunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la dispensare_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o gloss_n in_o dignitatibus_fw-la &_o curatis_fw-la solus_fw-la papa_n dispensat_fw-la authority_n in_o the_o point_n that_o a_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n dispense_v with_o according_a to_o 25_o h._n
the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v november_n the_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n recite_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_n pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la viz._n the_o sacco_n lanae_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la de_fw-la 300_o pellibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la marcae_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr lasto_fw-la corii_fw-la 13_o s._n 4_o d._n concesserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whence_o sir_n edward_n coke_n right_o observe_v the_o grant_n be_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n from_o the_o word_n nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o the_o patent_n 59_o coke_n mag._n chart._n c._n 30._o f._n 58_o 59_o 2._o that_o no_o such_o custom_n be_v before_o from_o the_o word_n quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la custumam_fw-la and_o some_o other_o pertinent_a observation_n he_o make_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o year_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n true_o to_o be_v the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o but_o he_o make_v the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v november_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o year_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v november_n the_o fifteen_o he_o cite_v likewise_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o it_o m._n 1._o but_o omit_v the_o n_z which_o be_v n._n 1._o also_o he_o also_o cite_v the_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n m._n 26._o 24._o rot._n pat._n 3_o e._n 1._o m_o 1._o n._n rot._n finium_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o m._n 24._o but_o his_o citation_n differ_v in_o remarkable_a thing_n from_o the_o patent_n roll_n 3_o e._n 1._o which_o run_v cum_fw-la praelati_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o not_o tota_fw-la communitas_fw-la nobis_fw-la concesserint_fw-la quandam_fw-la novam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la lanis_fw-la pellibus_fw-la &_o coriis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it quam_fw-la in_o hibernia_n &_o wallia_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v also_o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la capiendam_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o forma_fw-la inde_fw-la provisa_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la concessa_fw-la plenius_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v of_o the_o grant_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o preface_n of_o it_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v make_v 3_o e._n 1._o a_o son_n primer_n parliament_n general_a apres_fw-fr son_fw-fr coronment_n lendemaine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr paschae_n that_o be_v on_o the_o monday_n of_o easter_n utas_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o before_o this_o his_o three_o year_n the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o by_o parliament_n as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o patent_n and_o fine_a roll_n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o dated_n november_n the_o fifteen_o which_o must_v be_v by_o a_o parliament_n before_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n whence_o it_o follow_v they_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o or_o by_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o probable_o therefore_o it_o be_v by_o a_o rider_n as_o proviso_n now_o usual_o be_v annex_v by_o tack_v to_o the_o bill_n or_o law_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o and_o from_o it_o after_o casual_o lose_v so_o as_o it_o be_v now_o clear_a that_o antiqua_fw-la custuma_n upon_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3_o e._n 1._o and_o if_o any_o scruple_n remain_v of_o a_o power_n at_o common_a law_n to_o charge_n merchandise_n in_o any_o other_o manner_n the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n which_o grant_v he_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n clear_v it_o from_o question_n in_o these_o word_n and_o because_o no_o rate_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n import_v or_o export_v by_o subject_n or_o alien_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n it_o enact_v that_o rate_n upon_o merchandise_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n establish_v by_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n merchandise_n may_v be_v charge_v with_o custom_n as_o wool_n bell_n and_o leather_n be_v queen_n marry_o by_o her_o absolute_a prerogative_n b._n dyer_n 1_o eliz._n f._n 165._o b._n lay_v a_o imposition_n of_o fourteen_o penny_n upon_o a_o cloth_n transport_v by_o native_n and_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n by_o stranger_n as_o appear_v in_o dyer_n 1_o eliz._n and_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n king_n james_n about_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o curran_n but_o these_o obtain_v not_o for_o law_n and_o so_o possible_o like_o imposition_n may_v be_v lay_v on_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n but_o no_o such_o be_v lay_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n by_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o true_a inference_n that_o if_o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la be_v at_o common_a law_n as_o every_o thing_n in_o one_o sense_n be_v take_v for_o common_a law_n if_o it_o be_v law_n when_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o it_o be_v by_o arbitrary_a imposition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o may_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o extant_a as_o this_o of_o 3_o e._n 1._o and_o in_o truth_n most_o of_o the_o common_a law_n can_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v law_n otherwise_o than_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o power_n equivalent_a to_o they_o whereof_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v for_o always_o there_o be_v a_o power_n and_o practice_v of_o make_v new_a law_n 1._o but_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o any_o custom_n be_v lay_v upon_o wax_n in_o any_o manner_n by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n but_o by_o that_o of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n 2._o this_o seizure_n and_o arrest_n appear_v by_o the_o special_a verdict_n to_o be_v for_o poundage_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n cap._n 4._o which_o give_v two_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n of_o wax_n and_o therefore_o not_o for_o any_o other_o duty_n 3._o at_o the_o common_a law_n wrecked_a good_n as_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v can_v not_o be_v chargeable_a with_o custom_n if_o other_o good_n be_v for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n all_o wreck_n be_v whole_o the_o king_n and_o he_o can_v not_o have_v a_o small_a duty_n of_o custom_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v all_o his_o own_o stat._n west_n 1._o c._n 4._o vid._n stat._n and_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o where_o wreck_n belong_v to_o another_o than_o to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n that_o be_v as_o the_o king_n have_v he_o it_o remain_v clear_a then_o that_o wax_n be_v a_o merchandise_n subject_a to_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o poundage_n by_o and_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o twelve_o of_o this_o king_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o question_n then_o before_o we_o be_v narrow_v will_v be_v whether_o wax_n or_o any_o other_o good_n subject_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n by_o the_o act_n and_o book_n of_o rate_n the_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n ship_v in_o foreign_a part_n as_o merchandise_n not_o intend_v for_o england_n but_o for_o other_o foreign_a part_n prove_v to_o be_v wreck_n and_o cast_v by_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o wreck_n belong_v by_o prescription_n aught_o to_o answer_v the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n as_o if_o import_v as_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n and_o not_o as_o wreck_v for_o if_o any_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n wreck_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o duty_n all_o merchandise_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n be_v to_o resolve_v this_o question_n i_o shall_v observe_v that_o all_o wreck_n cast_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v conceive_v as_o good_n import_v for_o though_o good_n export_v may_v be_v wreck_v at_o sea_n equal_o as_o good_n to_o be_v import_v yet_o good_n export_v if_o wreck_v be_v not_o cast_v upon_o any_o shore_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o wreck_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v export_v but_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o be_v some_o way_n import_v so_o as_o in_o this_o question_n of_o wreck_n to_o speak_v of_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n quatenus_fw-la exported_n will_v be_v useless_a and_o because_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n depend_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o act_n
plead_v the_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o heir_n if_o a_o stranger_n have_v implead_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o heir_n himself_o shall_v implead_v he_o 1._o it_o be_v there_o agree_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n the_o heir_n have_v be_v bind_v but_o quaere_fw-la 2._o by_o that_o book_n it_o seem_v the_o lord_n implead_v by_o a_o stranger_n may_v have_v vouch_v the_o heir_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n entry_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v the_o lord_n be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n of_o the_o villain_n for_o this_o warranty_n must_v be_v as_o to_o a_o assignee_n for_o the_o estate_n warrant_v be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v only_o by_o order_n of_o the_o law_n a_o three_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n grant_v land_n to_o a_o bastard_n with_o warranty_n but_o how_o far_o the_o warranty_n extend_v as_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n and_o assign_v of_o the_o bastard_n appear_v not_o in_o the_o case_n the_o bastard_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o consequent_o without_o heir_n the_o l._n by_o escheat_n enter_v upon_o who_o the_o heir_n enter_v the_o warranty_n of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o before_o the_o bastard_n death_n for_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v enter_v in_o his_o ancestor_n life_n time_n &_o so_o avoid_v his_o warranty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n of_o the_o l._n of_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o book_n the_o warranty_n have_v not_o attach_v he_o during_o the_o bastard_n life_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o have_v attach_v he_o he_o may_v ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o warranty_n be_v to_o the_o bastard_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o it_o determine_v he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rebutter_n or_o voucher_n by_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v attach_v the_o heir_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v than_o the_o lord_n who_o title_n be_v by_o the_o act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o as_o assignee_n in_o the_o per_fw-la have_v notwithstanding_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o warranty_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la these_o case_n be_v mention_v in_o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v in_o cr._n 1._o and_o in_o both_o place_n admit_v for_o law_n nor_o seem_v this_o very_a unreasonable_a that_o the_o warranty_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n warrant_v shall_v accompany_v it_o where_o the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n warrant_v to_o all_o intent_n 2._o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n dispose_v the_o estate_n if_o the_o warranty_n attend_v it_o not_o the_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o without_o the_o warranty_n the_o estate_n may_v be_v necessary_o avoid_v such_o person_n who_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n dispositione_n legis_fw-la be_v not_o proper_o in_o in_o the_o post_n but_o they_o modal_o have_v the_o estate_n by_o consent_n both_o of_o the_o warrant_a and_o garrantee_n because_o they_o have_v it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n statute_n or_o common_a to_o who_o dispose_n every_o man_n be_v as_o much_o consent_n and_o more_o solemn_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o own_o private_a deed._n and_o after_o this_o way_n if_o the_o two_o last_o case_n be_v law_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v his_o estate_n by_o operation_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o uses_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o warranty_n attend_v the_o estate_n though_o he_o be_v no_o formal_a assignee_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o use_v many_o other_o estate_n be_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n if_o endow_v of_o all_o the_o land_n warrant_v a_o occupant_a tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o where_o the_o feme_fw-fr consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n tenant_n by_o 4_o &_o 5_o p._n m._n because_o the_o ward_n consent_v to_o she_o take_v away_o without_o the_o guardian_n consent_n land_n warrant_v which_o after_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o &_o 29_o ass_n p._n 34._o whether_o notwithstanding_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n while_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o villain_n in_o the_o first_o case_n and_o of_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o second_o case_n before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o either_o lord_n the_o land_n can_v have_v rebut_v or_o vouch_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o warranties_n be_v in_o truth_n stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o able_a to_o derive_v it_o to_o themselves_o any_o way_n but_o if_o after_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n the_o villain_n or_o bastard_n have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v plead_v the_o warranty_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o have_v judgement_n thereupon_o by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n than_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v plead_v this_o judgement_n as_o conclusive_a and_o make_v the_o villain_n title_n or_o bastard_n good_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o have_v recover_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o seem_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o book_n 22_o ass_n p._n 37._o if_o well_o consider_v though_o in_o spirit_n and_o bence_n case_v no_o such_o difference_n be_v observe_v caetera_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la the_o court_n be_v in_o this_o case_n divide_v viz._n the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n archer_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o justice_n wild_a and_o justice_n atkins_n for_o the_o tenant_n concern_v process_n out_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n into_o wales_n of_o late_a time_n and_o how_o ancient_o court_n memorandum_n these_o note_n follow_v be_v all_o write_v with_o the_o proper_a hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n sir_n john_n vaughan_n and_o intend_v to_o be_v methodise_v by_o he_o in_o order_n to_o be_v deliver_v in_o court_n a_o man_n take_v upon_o a_o latitat_fw-la in_o england_n case_n 10_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 54_o 55._o hall_n and_o rotheram_n case_n put_v in_o two_o welsh_a man_n for_o his_o bail_n judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o after_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o principal_a who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v process_n may_v issue_v into_o wales_n which_o must_v be_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la first_o against_o the_o bail_n whereupon_o mann_n the_o secondary_a of_o the_o king_n bench_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o do_v in_o like_a case_n many_o time_n but_o the_o court_n be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o brownloe_n chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v they_o do_v not_o then_o use_v to_o send_v such_o process_n into_o wales_n but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n but_o mann_n affirm_v that_o their_o course_n be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o court_n award_v process_n into_o wales_n against_o the_o bail_n and_o say_v if_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v they_o may_v bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n 1._o this_o award_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v no_o other_o foundation_n to_o justify_v it_o than_o man_n be_v the_o secondary_n information_n that_o the_o like_a have_v be_v often_o do_v which_o be_v his_o own_o do_v possible_o and_o never_o fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o the_o court_n weigh_v it_o no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n which_o by_o the_o way_n must_v be_v into_o the_o parliament_n for_o it_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 27_o eliz._n for_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n except_v and_o upon_o that_o ground_n any_o injustice_n may_v be_v do_v because_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 3._o brownloe_n the_o chief_a pronotary_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o a_o most_o know_a man_n affirm_v no_o such_o process_n issue_v thence_o into_o wales_n and_o but_o only_a process_n of_o outlawry_n so_o as_o this_o award_v of_o process_n into_o wales_n upon_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n affirm_v by_o mann_n be_v counter_v by_o the_o contrary_a usage_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n affirm_v by_o brownloe_n therefore_o that_o book_n and_o authority_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n to_o justify_v the_o issue_v of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la into_o wales_n piper_n 11_o jac._n bolstrode_n part_n 2._o f._n 156_o 157._o bedo_n v._o piper_n the_o next_o case_n