divine_a natural_a or_o of_o nation_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v so_o oppose_v the_o private_a dominion_n thereof_o that_o it_o can_v be_v admit_v by_o every_o kind_n of_o law_n even_o the_o most_o approve_a and_o so_o that_o any_o kind_n of_o sea_n whatsoëver_o may_v by_o any_o sort_n of_o law_n whatsoëver_o be_v capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n touch_v the_o dominion_n or_o ownership_n of_o the_o sea_n book_n ii_o the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o british_a ocean_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n chap._n i._n have_v make_v it_o evident_a in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v capable_a of_o private_a dominion_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n and_o that_o by_o all_o kind_n of_o law_n whether_o we_o serious_o consider_v the_o divine_a or_o natural_a or_o any_o law_n of_o nation_n whatsoëver_o it_o remain_n next_o that_o we_o discourse_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o sea_n encompass_v it_o about_o and_o of_o those_o large_a testimony_n whereby_o it_o be_v assert_v and_o maintain_v wherein_o this_o method_n be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o premise_v both_o the_o distribution_n and_o various_a appellation_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o it_o in_o order_n to_o the_o discourse_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v from_o all_o antiquity_n down_o to_o our_o time_n without_o interruption_n that_o those_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o frequent_a alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n have_v reign_v here_o whether_o britain_n roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n and_o so_o the_o follow_a king_n each_o one_o according_a to_o the_o various_a latitude_n of_o his_o empire_n have_v enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o that_o sea_n by_o perpetual_a occupation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o use_v and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o their_o own_o after_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n as_o a_o undoubted_a portion_n either_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n or_o of_o some_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o such_o as_o have_v rule_v it_o or_o as_o a_o inseparable_a appendant_a of_o this_o land_n last_o that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a dominion_n or_o propriety_n over_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o it_o as_o a_o bind_v not_o bound_v their_o empire_n but_o to_o borrow_v the_o term_n use_v by_o surveior_n of_o land_n as_o bound_v by_o it_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o over_o the_o island_n itself_o and_o the_o other_o neighbour_a isle_n which_o they_o possess_v about_o it_o the_o sea_n encompass_v great_a britain_n which_o in_o general_a we_o term_v the_o british_a sea_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n according_a to_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o vergivian_n sea_n which_o also_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o deucaledonian_n where_o it_o wash_v the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o this_o vergivian_n wherein_o ireland_n be_v situate_a the_o irish_a sea_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v a_o part_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o britannia_fw-la scythian_a vale_n but_o now_o the_o channel_n of_o s_o t_o george_n so_o that_o as_o well_o that_o which_o wash_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o ireland_n as_o that_o which_o flowe'_v between_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v call_v the_o british_a sea_n for_o not_o only_o this_o which_o of_o old_a be_v call_v great_a britain_n and_o sometime_o simple_o the_o aegyptiacà _fw-la great_a island_n but_o also_o the_o isle_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o other_o adjacent_a isle_n be_v term_v britanniae_fw-la so_o that_o many_o time_n albion_n and_o ireland_n be_v equal_o call_v british_n isle_n and_o britannides_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o strabo_n ptolemy_n marcianus_n heracleötes_n pliny_n eustathius_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n and_o other_o moreover_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a britain_n and_o say_v ethelward_o a_o ancient_a writer_n 4._o they_o go_v to_o ireland_n call_v heretofore_o britannides_n by_o the_o great_a julius_n caesar._n perhaps_o he_o have_v a_o more_o perfect_a copy_n of_o julius_n caesar_n book_n for_o in_o none_o of_o his_o commentary_n which_o we_o use_v be_v ireland_n call_v by_o that_o name_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o 7._o learned_a man_n that_o that_o book_n have_v be_v maim_v and_o alter_v by_o one_o julius_n celsus_n who_o name_n we_o find_v now_o and_o then_o in_o the_o manuscript_n copies_n towards_o the_o north_n this_o sea_n be_v name_v the_o northern_a caledonian_n and_o deucaledonian_n sea_n wherein_o lie_v scatter_v the_o orcades_n island_n thule_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v the_o british_a or_o albionian_a isle_n yea_o and_o 218._o britannides_n give_v name_n to_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n and_o indeed_o thule_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v island_n other_o and_o that_o with_o most_o reason_n do_v conceiv_o it_o to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o 850._o shetland_n or_o zetland_n isle_n call_v â—hilensel_n by_o the_o dimensione_n seaman_n and_o some_o there_o be_v again_o that_o think_v otherwise_o be_v of_o old_a not_o only_o term_v a_o british_a isle_n but_o also_o by_o some_o express_o place_v in_o britain_n itself_o mahumedes_n acharranides_n a_o arabian_a call_v likewise_o aracensis_n and_o albategnius_n a_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o live_v above_o nine_o hundred_o year_n ago_o say_v 6._o some_o observe_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o isle_n thule_n which_o be_v in_o britain_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v xx_o â—ours_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ptolemy_n and_o his_o â—ollowers_n who_o by_o draw_v a_o line_n on_o the_o northside_n of_o thule_n or_o the_o shetland_n isle_n through_o 63_o degree_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o northern_a latitude_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o habitable_a world_n yea_o and_o some_o have_v use_v the_o name_n of_o thule_n for_o britain_n itself_o or_o england_n in_o time_n past_a the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v trusty_a guard_n call_v barrangi_n constant_o attend_v his_o person_n who_o be_v take_v out_o of_o england_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o 2._o nicetas_n choniates_n and_o codinus_n also_o who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o palace_n constantinop_n write_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o english_a tongue_n but_o in_o the_o story_n of_o 2._o anna_n comnena_n the_o daughter_n of_o alexius_n it_o be_v say_v express_o that_o they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o island_n of_o thule_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o island_n either_o know_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o northern_a sea_n be_v at_o length_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o british_a the_o utmost_a bound_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o thule_n itself_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v to_o reach_v unto_o 67_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o albategnius_n speak_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o look_n towards_o spain_n say_v 6._o there_o be_v xii_o british_a isle_n in_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o beyond_o these_o it_o be_v not_o habitable_a and_o how_o far_o it_o stretch_v be_v unknown_a have_v make_v this_o preparation_n than_o we_o treat_v first_o concern_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n next_o touch_v a_o dominion_n of_o that_o kind_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o rule_v here_o continual_o and_o necessary_o accompany_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o island_n afterward_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a by_o such_o testimony_n as_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_n that_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o other_o who_o enjoy_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o britain_n before_o the_o norman_n invasion_n have_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o dominion_n last_o according_a to_o the_o fourfold_a division_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n we_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a occupation_n together_o with_o the_o long_a and_o continue_a possession_n of_o every_o sea_n in_o particular_a since_o the_o norman_n time_n whereby_o the_o true_a and_o lawful_a dominion_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n may_v be_v draw_v down_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o twine_a thread_n until_o our_o own_o time_n moreover_o see_v both_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a ocean_n do_v stretch_v to_o a_o very_a great_a latitude_n this_o to_o america_n that_o not_o only_o to_o island_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o groenland_n but_o to_o part_n utter_o unknown_a and_o
eminent_a limit_v like_o a_o mound_n but_o any_o kind_n of_o imaginary_a line_n by_o straight_a line_n crooked_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o angle_n have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o designation_n of_o private_a dominion_n or_o in_o the_o shut_n or_o enclose_v of_o a_o thing_n possess_v in_o a_o civil_a acception_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a among_o the_o ancient_n in_o those_o field_n which_o be_v term_v agri_n occupatorii_n and_o arcifinii_n as_o well_o as_o any_o eminent_a and_o continue_a limit_v or_o mound_n whatsoëver_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o colony_n they_o call_v those_o place_n clausa_fw-la and_o extraclusa_n who_o limit_n â—ere_z divide_v only_o by_o such_o kind_n of_o line_n agrorum_fw-la julius_n frontinus_n say_v that_o field_n my_o bee_n call_v ager_n extraclusus_fw-la which_o lie_v within_o the_o border_a line_n and_o the_o century_n and_o therefore_o extraclusus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v close_v with_o the_o border_a line_n beyond_o the_o limit_n so_o the_o territory_n assign_v as_o well_o in_o the_o colony_n at_o this_o day_n carry_v into_o america_n as_o in_o that_o prodigious_a gift_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o in_o the_o former_a age_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n from_o the_o â—8_o artic_a to_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n be_v close_v by_o line_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n draw_v through_o the_o degree_n of_o heaven_n that_o they_o may_v be_v possess_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n so_o the_o greek_a sea_n which_o be_v within_o the_o cyanean_a and_o chelidonian_a island_n be_v by_o cimonis_fw-la agreement_n shut_v and_o prohibit_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o the_o persian_a emperor_n so_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o be_v shut_v or_o close_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o royal_a patrimony_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n other_o passage_n there_o be_v every_o where_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n but_o i_o enlarge_v myself_o too_o much_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o manifest_a therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n farewell_o reader_n from_o the_o inner_a temple_n iv_o november_n mdcxxxv_o the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n according_a to_o the_o several_a chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o division_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o method_n of_o the_o first_o book_n pag._n 1_o chap._n ii_o what_o occurrence_n seem_v to_o oppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o what_o argument_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v against_o it_o pag._n 3_o chap._n iii_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n sea_n in_o the_o question_n also_o a_o division_n of_o the_o law_n in_o order_n to_o the_o discourse_n pag._n 11_o chap._n iv_o of_o dominion_n both_o common_a to_o all_o and_o private_a also_o its_o original_a either_o by_o distribution_n or_o primarie_a occupation_n pag._n 16_o chap._n v._o the_o effect_n of_o private_a dominion_n and_o what_o regard_n have_v be_v have_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a distribution_n and_o division_n of_o thing_n pag._n 24_o chap._n vi_o that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o the_o divine_a oracle_n of_o holy_a scripture_n do_v allow_v a_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o wide_a ocean_n also_o which_o wash_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n or_o at_o least_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o jewish_a law_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n of_o israël_n by_o the_o assignation_n or_o appointment_n of_o god_n himself_o pag._n 27_o chap._n vii_o that_o the_o natural-permissive_a law_n whereof_o any_o use_n may_v be_v in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o more_o civilise_a and_o more_o noble_a nation_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a pag._n 42_o chap._n viii_o the_o manner_n whereby_o the_o law_n permissive_a touch_v private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o many_o age_n and_o nation_n that_o there_o be_v testimony_n hereof_o manifest_a enough_o in_o the_o fabulous_a age._n also_o a_o word_n by_o the_o way_n touch_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o the_o command_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o cneius_n pompeius_n pag._n 46_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o historical_a age_n that_o be_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n minos_n or_o the_o cretan_a pag._n 53_o chap._n x._o that_o after_o minos_n of_o crete_n seventeen_o nation_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o east_n succeed_v each_o other_o do_v for_o very_o many_o year_n even_o without_o intermission_n enjoy_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o syrian_a egyptian_a pamphylian_a lydian_a and_o aegean_a sea_n no_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o continent_n or_o island_n pag._n 56_o chap._n xi_o touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o lacedæmonians_n and_o athenian_n moreover_o also_o that_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v not_o only_o by_o the_o greek_n but_o also_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n pag._n 65_o chap._n xii_o other_o testimony_n which_o be_v find_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n pag._n 69_o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o spinetans_n tuscan_n carthaginian_n and_o other_o lord_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o west_n pag._n 74_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o such_o as_o follow_v their_o custom_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n pag._n 77_o chap._n xv._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o belong_v to_o private_a person_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n together_o with_o that_o sanction_n establish_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n whereby_o the_o perpetual_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o by_o some_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o a_o thing_n unjust_a the_o dominion_n even_o of_o private_a person_n therein_o be_v assert_v pag._n 89_o chap._n xvi_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o nation_n as_o be_v now_o in_o be_v first_o of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o gâ—nova_n ligustick_a to_o the_o genoêse_n the_o tyrrhenian_a to_o the_o tuscan_n and_o last_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n of_o rome_n pag._n 99_o chap._n xvii_o concern_v the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o portugal_n and_o spaniard_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n pag._n 107_o chap._n xviii_o how_o far_o private_a dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n or_o opinion_n of_o the_o french_a pag_n 111_o chap._n xix_o the_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o people_n of_o norway_n the_o swede_n polander_n and_o turk_n pag._n 118_o chap._n xx._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n concern_v freedom_n of_o passage_n to_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o seaman_n pag._n 123_o chap._n xxi_o a_o answer_n to_o that_o objection_n concern_v the_o uncertain_a fluid_a nature_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o continual_a alteration_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o river_n also_o and_o the_o adjoin_a aër_fw-la which_o be_v more_o fluid_a and_o uncertain_a may_v become_v appropriate_a pag._n 127_o chap._n xxii_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n touch_v the_o defect_n of_o bound_n and_o limit_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o concern_v its_o magnitude_n and_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n pag._n 135_o chap._n xxiii_o a_o answer_n to_o such_o testimony_n as_o have_v fall_v from_o writer_n treat_v of_o other_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o allege_v against_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n pag._n 145_o chap._n xxiv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n take_v out_o of_o ancient_a lawyer_n pag._n 150_o chap._n xxv_o touch_v the_o emperor_n antoninus_n his_o answer_n that_o himself_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v common_o translate_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o l._n deprecatio_fw-la ff_n do_fw-mi de_fw-fr lege_fw-la rhodiâ_fw-la the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o say_a answer_n and_o a_o new_a but_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o it_o also_o that_o it_o comprehend'_v nothing_o which_o may_v in_o any_o wise_a oppose_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n pag._n 157_o chap._n xxvi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o modern_a lawyer_n so_o far_o as_o they_o oppose_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n especial_o of_o fernannandus_n vasquius_fw-la and_o hugo_n grotius_n pag._n 168_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o order_n or_o method_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v in_o this_o book_n the_o british_a ocean_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n pag._n 181_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n do_v enjoy_v and_o possess_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o same_o name_n especial_o
kingdom_n the_o ground_n whereof_o be_v this_o because_o the_o universal_a right_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v common_a either_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n be_v transfer_v into_o his_o dominion_n and_o other_o passage_n he_o have_v much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o 14._o stephanus_n paschasius_fw-la 11_o ludovicus_n servinus_fw-la sometime_o solicitor_n general_a for_o the_o king_n france_n popellinerius_n and_o other_o if_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n of_o maâ—seille_n or_o narbon_n we_o shall_v not_o oppose_v they_o but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o body_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v northward_o or_o westward_o of_o the_o french_a or_o that_o flow'_v between_o france_n and_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n for_o that_o which_o lie_v westward_o from_o they_o upon_o that_o crooked_a shore_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o aquitaine_n do_v indeed_o flow_v between_o the_o more_o westerly_a coast_n of_o our_o british_a isle_n and_o of_o france_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o lie_v northward_o from_o they_o flow'_v between_o england_n and_o normandy_n they_o neither_o produce_v any_o testimony_n of_o antiquity_n nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o if_o they_o will_v unless_o you_o will_v have_v that_o admit_v which_o have_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o caesar_n concern_v the_o veneti_n of_o france_n aremoriça_n and_o that_o which_o we_o say_v before_o of_o the_o sea_n border_v upon_o that_o shore_n both_o which_o indeed_o do_v rather_o import_v some_o service_n call_v heretofore_o nobilitates_fw-la super_fw-la navibus_fw-la than_o any_o kind_n of_o dominion_n but_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o sea_n which_o flow'_v between_o they_o and_o we_o become_v absolute_o appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o book_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o custom_n most_o in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a or_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o derogate_n from_o the_o ancient_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o to_o they_o it_o remaine_n as_o yet_o not_o possess_v but_o common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o revenue_n or_o patrimony_n of_o their_o king_n if_o so_o be_v credit_n may_v be_v give_v to_o that_o treatise_n late_o publish_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a and_o french_a law_n by_o thomas_n cormerius_n counsellor_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o his_o parliament_n of_o alencon_n the_o matter_n that_o it_o pretend'_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o roman_a gallic_a law_n there_o be_v in_o it_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n decree_n of_o prince_n and_o privilege_n often_o intermingle_v but_o under_o the_o 2._o title_n of_o thing_n common_a â—o_o all_o he_o make_v the_o sea_n and_o shore_n common_a to_o all_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o if_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o france_n which_o certain_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o french_a have_v no_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n nor_o must_v we_o let_v it_o pass_v that_o somwhile_o since_o there_o be_v two_o constitution_n pretend_v to_o in_o france_n one_o of_o 1555._o henry_n the_o second_o the_o other_o of_o 1584._o henry_n the_o three_o wherein_o they_o require_v that_o the_o ship_n of_o foreigner_n which_o sail_v through_o the_o sea_n border_v upon_o france_n shall_v strike_v their_o topsail_n forsooth_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o that_o dominion_n the_o french_a have_v over_o the_o sea_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v autorize_v or_o as_o they_o speak_v simple_o verify_v by_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n yea_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o admit_v into_o custom_n nay_o the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v plain_o reject_v as_o to_o any_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o this_o the_o french_a lawyer_n themselves_o confess_v in_o a_o 1609._o notable_a case_n between_o some_o merchant_n of_o hamburgh_n that_o be_v plaintiff_n and_o michaël_n butardus_n and_o other_o defendant_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o tours_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o that_o ceremony_n have_v by_o most_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n be_v observe_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o particular_a more_o at_o large_a i_o know_v very_o well_o 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o french_a king_n that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o all_o good_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o seaman_n that_o find_v they_o and_o that_o the_o french_a do_v reckon_v very_o many_o commander_n in_o chief_a at_o sea_n or_o admiral_n in_o a_o line_n sometime_o continue_v and_o sometime_o interrupt_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n that_o be_v from_o the_o year_n mcclxxxiv_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o franc._n joannes_n feronius_n 14._o stephanus_n paschasius_fw-la and_o other_o but_o that_o division_n of_o good_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v simple_o consider_v do_v prove_v any_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n no_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o of_o any_o prize_n take_v from_o a_o enemy_n at_o sea_n which_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n also_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o 5._o admiral_n of_o the_o navy_n right_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o person_n to_o wit_n subject_n transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n not_o upon_o any_o title_n of_o dominion_n whereby_o any_o pretence_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o acquire_v of_o the_o sea_n itself_o and_o they_o be_v pay_v no_o otherwise_o then_o impost_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o merchandise_n but_o no_o man_n i_o suppose_v will_v imagine_v that_o from_o such_o impost_n or_o custom_n upon_o merchandise_n any_o proof_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o dominion_n over_o those_o passage_n through_o which_o the_o merchant_n sail_n before_o they_o arrive_v neither_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o such_o custom_n as_o this_o in_o use_n among_o the_o french_a before_o the_o time_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v plain_o not_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o desire_v to_o be_v and_o be_v make_v a_o sharer_n of_o those_o good_n which_o shall_v be_v draw_v by_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o any_o sea_n whatsoëver_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v as_o his_o own_o whatsoëver_n be_v leave_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n beside_o other_o emolument_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o that_o by_o so_o ancient_a a_o right_n as_o for_o aught_o we_o know_v bear_n be_v a_o date_n no_o less_o ancient_a than_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o and_o as_o for_o those_o admiral_n of_o france_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o chief_a commander_n of_o navy_n and_o person_n and_o of_o the_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o judicatories_n at_o home_o but_o not_o qualify_v as_o precedent_n of_o a_o sea-province_n or_o territory_n as_o the_o custodes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la maris_fw-la the_o guardian_n of_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o english_a and_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n but_o more_o of_o this_o in_o the_o second_o book_n nevertheless_o from_o what_o have_v be_v allege_v concern_v the_o custom_n opinion_n or_o constitution_n among_o the_o french_a i_o suppose_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o they_o do_v also_o acknowledge_v that_o private_a dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n either_o of_o nature_n or_o nation_n which_o serve_v his_o full_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o point_n in_o question_n the_o private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a custom_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o people_n of_o norway_n the_o swede_n polander_n and_o turk_n chap._n xix_o we_o find_v clear_a testimony_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n also_o of_o europe_n touch_v private_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o dane_n the_o people_n of_o norway_n the_o polander_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v also_o the_o turk_n we_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o toll_v or_o custom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n what_o revenue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o very_a navigation_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n as_o be_v common_o know_v and_o what_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o norwegian_a sea_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v also_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o in_o the_o year_n mdlxxxiii_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n make_v a_o
ancient_a writer_n which_o be_v no_o slight_a testimony_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n together_o make_v up_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v then_o devolve_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o also_o that_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o force_n upon_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o britain_n that_o the_o like_a can_v not_o where_o be_v find_v at_o least_o in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n there_o be_v no_o other_o sea-province_n among_o they_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o ordinary_a instance_n v._n allege_v before_o out_o of_o the_o trebellianic_n digest_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n concern_v seius_n saturninus_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o british_a navy_n under_o antoninus_n or_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n express_v mention_v make_v also_o by_o 4._o tacitus_n of_o this_o british_a navy_n where_o speak_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o cerealis_n and_o civilis_n under_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n another_o fear_n say_v he_o have_v possess_v the_o mind_n of_o civilis_n lest_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o navy_n of_o britain_n shall_v infest_v the_o hollander_n batavian_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o therefore_o that_o learned_a man_n lipsius_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o conceiv_v that_o this_o be_v part_n of_o that_o fleet_n of_o small_a vessel_n call_v lusoriae_fw-la whereby_o the_o river_n rhine_n be_v guard_v to_o wit_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o river_n near_o that_o place_n call_v the_o british_a tower_n whereof_o we_o speak_v before_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n for_o it_o be_v even_o the_o whole_a navy_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o have_v any_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o river_n and_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o sea_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o also_o by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o speak_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n touch_v the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o judge_n of_o the_o former_a as_o we_o often_o use_v to_o do_v by_o the_o latter_a course_n that_o be_v take_v in_o order_v affair_n and_o dispose_v of_o guard_n and_o garrison_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o complete_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a perfect_a or_o commander_n in_o chief_a over_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o ancient_a inscription_n in_o a_o palace_n at_o rome_n call_v palatium_n capranicense_n 493._o wherewith_o true_o that_o name_n of_o perfect_a of_o the_o british_a navy_n be_v utter_o lose_v yet_o it_o appear_v thereby_o that_o such_o a_o prefecture_n or_o command_v there_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o note_n among_o those_o ancient_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o same_o man_n that_o be_v likewise_o perfect_a of_o the_o two_o navy_n call_v classis_fw-la moesica_fw-la and_o pannonica_fw-la as_o also_o proconsul_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o alps_o sub-prefect_a of_o the_o praetorian_a navy_n and_o tribune_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o legion_n the_o form_n of_o the_o inscription_n stand_v thus_o ................................_o ................................_o praef_n class_n brit_n et_fw-fr moesic_n et_fw-fr pannonic_a proc_n et_fw-la praesidi_fw-la alpium_fw-la subpraef_n class_n praet._n trib_o leg_n xvi_o fl._n ecprepusa_n moreover_o it_o be_v no_o light_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v frequent_a use_n of_o that_o navy_n in_o guard_v the_o british_a sea_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o that_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o the_o very_a name_n of_o those_o scout_n skiphs_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o pinnace_n or_o light_a vessel_n upon_o the_o guard_n be_v borrow_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o writing_n from_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o those_o boat_n call_v copuli_n from_o the_o german_n which_o 5._o be_v likewise_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o vessel_n call_v lusoriae_fw-la â—â—ploied_v in_o guard_v the_o rhine_n the_o roman_n observe_v that_o the_o britain_n call_v those_o vessel_n pyctas_fw-la flavius_z vegetius_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o two_o valentinian_o compose_v his_o book_n concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o roman_a militia_n out_o of_o the_o commentary_n of_o cato_n celsus_n trajan_n and_o hadrian_n say_v 37._o scout_v skiphs_n be_v join_v with_o the_o big_a sort_n of_o pinnace_n that_o have_v about_o twenty_o rower_n in_o all_o which_o skiphs_n the_o britain_n call_n pyctas_fw-la in_o these_o they_o use_v to_o make_v assault_n and_o inâ—â—â—es_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o sometime_o intercept_v the_o provision_n and_o supply_n of_o their_o enemy_n ship_n and_o by_o diligent_a watchfulness_n discover_v their_o approach_n or_o counsel_n and_o that_o their_o scout_n may_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o their_o whiteness_n they_o die_v the_o sail_n and_o tackle_n with_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o besmear_v they_o also_o with_o wax_n as_o they_o use_v to_o trim_v their_o ship_n yea_o and_o the_o seaman_n or_o soldier_n put_v on_o clothes_n of_o the_o same_o bluish_a colour_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o less_o discernible_a as_o they_o scout_v about_o not_o only_o by_o night_n but_o also_o by_o day_n so_o far_o he_o and_o the_o print_a book_n do_v general_o render_v these_o vessel_n hear_v pictas_fw-la or_o pyctas_fw-la but_o some_o manuscript_n that_o have_v be_v use_v by_o godescaâ—cus_fw-la stewechius_fw-la call_v they_o picatas_n and_o also_o we_o read_v picata_n in_o two_o manuscript_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n library_n at_o s_o t_o james_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o that_o learned_a man_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n patrick_n young_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o old_a french_a translation_n of_o vegetius_n it_o be_v render_v one_o while_n picace_n another_o pigace_n but_o say_v stewechius_fw-la upon_o the_o aforementioned_a place_n it_o seem_v more_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o they_o be_v call_v pincas_fw-la pink_n for_o even_o at_o this_o very_a day_n there_o be_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o vessel_n know_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o holland_n and_o the_o ordinary_a name_n be_v even_o pink_a but_o howsoever_o the_o case_n have_v stand_v here_o we_o see_v in_o vegetius_n that_o the_o scout_n vessel_n be_v employ_v together_o with_o the_o pinnace_n and_o their_o name_n so_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o british_a language_n of_o that_o age_n that_o there_o appear_v not_o the_o least_o ground_n to_o doubt_n but_o that_o vegetius_n be_v of_o opinion_n also_o that_o those_o vessel_n be_v either_o constant_o or_o very_o frequent_o in_o use_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o the_o sea-province_n of_o britain_n so_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o every_o man_n that_o those_o word_n gesum_fw-la a_o javelin_n trimarcia_n three_o horse_n essedum_n a_o chariot_n petoritum_n a_o wagon_n of_o four_o wheel_n braccae_fw-la breeches_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n borrow_v either_o from_o the_o gaul_n or_o britain_n and_o receive_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o their_o own_o language_n do_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o the_o use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o signify_v either_o in_o gaul_n or_o britain_n moreover_o also_o vegetius_n in_o this_o place_n so_o jo_v together_o the_o manner_n of_o guard_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o subtle_a sleight_n they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o why_o we_o shall_v not_o believ_n that_o they_o be_v then_o use_v by_o the_o british_a soldier_n which_o serve_v at_o sea_n or_o who_o have_v command_v over_o the_o small_a vessel_n call_v pyctae_fw-la or_o picatae_n in_o those_o guard_n by_o sea_n a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a shore_n from_o whence_o that_o count_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n throughout_o britain_n have_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o british_a shore_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v false_o chap._n vii_o but_o true_o certain_a learned_a man_n either_o treat_v as_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o of_o some_o other_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v too_o careless_a in_o consider_v the_o matter_n do_v otherwise_o interpret_v that_o dignity_n or_o command_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o if_o their_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v the_o proof_n or_o testimony_n before-alleged_n touch_v a_o joint-dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n in_o that_o command_n under_o the_o roman_n will_v plain_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n these_o man_n be_v of_o
howsoêver_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n may_v then_o according_a to_o this_o form_n of_o commission_n have_v have_v court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o those_o province_n as_o there_o be_v no_o place_n almost_o without_o court_n of_o admiralty_n even_o where_o not_o any_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o all_o be_v pretend_v to_o belong_v unto_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v yet_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v he_o thence_o be_v call_v commander_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o if_o so_o be_v you_o except_v the_o port_n and_o such_o like_a creek_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v within_o land_n either_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o normandy_n or_o to_o aquitain_n gascoign_n or_o picardy_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o form_n of_o commission_n he_o have_v exercise_v maritime_a jurisdiction_n in_o those_o province_n beyond_o sea_n no_o otherwise_o almost_o than_o our_o admiral_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n or_o other_o the_o like_a do_v at_o this_o day_n over_o man_n person_n &_o good_n upon_o the_o african_a mediterranean_a indian_a or_o any_o other_o sea_n at_o a_o remote_a distance_n for_o the_o extent_n of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n by_o sea_n be_v without_o bound_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o he_o be_v place_v admiral_n as_o warden_n guardian_n or_o precedent_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v it_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o he_o who_o be_v lord_n thereof_o be_v bound_v and_o it_o sufficient_o appear_v by_o express_a word_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o commission_n that_o no_o sea_n be_v contain_v therein_o as_o a_o province_n to_o be_v defend_v but_o that_o which_o be_v either_o english_a welsh_a or_o irish_a or_o relate_n to_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n as_o a_o appendant_a from_o whence_o it_o follow_v we_o that_o those_o name_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n in_o the_o commission_n do_v not_o at_o all_o mention_n the_o sea_n flow_v between_o as_o 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sea_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n have_v in_o the_o king_n commission_n the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n gascoign_n aquitain_n and_o picardy_n to_o set_v forth_o only_o the_o beyond-sea_n limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n or_o command_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o defend_v the_o sea-province_n or_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n in_o those_o shore_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o we_o for_o if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o wherefore_o then_o be_v not_o the_o sea_n over_o which_o he_o have_v command_v denominate_v from_o some_o of_o these_o shore_n over_o against_o we_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o english_a irish_a and_o welsh_a or_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ireland_n and_o wales_n and_o of_o the_o dominion_n and_o isle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o no_o other_o sea_n as_o it_o fall_v under_o a_o civil_a consideration_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o the_o denomination_n give_v by_o geographer_n do_v flow_v between_o the_o territory_n on_o this_o and_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o his_o commission_n therefore_o as_o in_o that_o roman_a dignity_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n the_o shore_n be_v the_o transmarine_a bind_v or_o limit_v of_o that_o dignity_n so_o also_o in_o the_o command_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n so_o far_o only_o as_o he_o have_v a_o province_n or_o jurisdiction_n by_o sea_n as_o a_o governor_n of_o a_o territory_n those_o opposite_a shore_n or_o transmarine_a province_n name_v in_o his_o commission_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o his_o charge_n or_o protection_n and_o this_o true_o be_v sufficient_o apparent_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o commission_n already_o handle_v if_o so_o be_v we_o suppose_v as_o hitherto_o we_o have_v do_v for_o discourse_n sake_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v all_o the_o while_n that_o form_n of_o commission_n be_v in_o use_n retain_v those_o beyond_o sea_n province_n under_o their_o dominion_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v of_o old_a but_o the_o matter_n be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o observe_v how_o the_o name_n of_o those_o province_n have_v at_o least_o from_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n marie_n be_v so_o keep_v in_o the_o form_n of_o this_o commission_n that_o since_o her_o reign_n there_o remain_n not_o the_o least_o ground_n for_o any_o of_o those_o in_o the_o commission_n to_o signify_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v for_o in_o her_o reign_n calais_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o french_a and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a have_v not_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o province_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n moreover_o also_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o or_o anno_fw-la dom._n mccccliii_n the_o english_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o gascoign_n aquitain_n and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o france_n by_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o nor_o be_v there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o this_o henry_n any_o officer_n or_o governor_n of_o note_n appoint_v or_o that_o can_v convenient_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o english_a either_o in_o normandy_n or_o in_o aquitain_n itself_o yea_o nor_o in_o normandy_n either_o after_o or_o long_o before_o the_o loss_n of_o aquitain_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o county_n of_o guise_n calais_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o picardy_n beside_o those_o neighbour_a one_o that_o henry_n the_o eight_o gain_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o same_o country_n remain_v long_o after_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n yea_o and_o that_o a_o small_a part_n of_o rotulorum_fw-la aquitain_n yield_v obedience_n though_o not_o constant_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o some_o year_n after_o henry_n the_o sixth_o but_o not_o the_o whole_a duchy_n nor_o do_v it_o make_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o sometime_o under_o some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n there_o be_v one_o appoint_v captain_n general_n or_o governor_n over_o all_o our_o subject_n in_o normandy_n with_o which_o title_n both_o ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_z adrian_z poynings_n be_v honour_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n dorso_fw-la elisabeth_n for_o they_o be_v mere_o general_n of_o the_o force_n that_o be_v transport_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o invest_v at_o all_o with_o any_o government_n or_o command_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n but_o yet_o even_o after_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o name_n of_o aquitain_n be_v constant_o retain_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o high_a admiralship_n of_o england_n that_o be_v for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o english_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o aquitain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n hereto_o at_o length_n be_v add_v as_o be_v show_v there_o also_o the_o name_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o possess_v of_o normandy_n a_o long_a time_n before_o nor_o in_o any_o wise_a after_o nor_o do_v he_o in_o that_o agreement_n 8._o make_v a_o little_a before_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n claim_v any_o other_o possession_n in_o picardy_n beside_o that_o of_o calais_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o guise_n and_o ham_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v now_o for_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o year_n also_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o maritime_a government_n or_o high_a admiralship_n of_o england_n without_o any_o relation_n at_o all_o have_v to_o the_o government_n or_o command_n of_o the_o duchy_n itself_o but_o only_o of_o the_o shore_n which_o bound_v the_o sea_n under_o his_o master_n protection_n upon_o
as_o a_o river_n or_o brook_n must_v be_v contain_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n as_o a_o entire_a body_n with_o the_o land_n therefore_o sometime_o mention_n be_v make_v also_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o sea_n flow_v in_o as_o of_o a_o sea_n reckon_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n &_o current_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n as_o for_o example_n of_o the_o sea_n flanders_n or_o as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o some_o ancient_a 5._o manuscript_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o certain_a letter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o carolois_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n of_o ypres_n gaunt_n and_o bruges_n dein_n la_v jurisdiction_n &_o l'estrem_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a de_fw-fr flanders_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o stream_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o flanders_n which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o set_v aside_o the_o sea_n so_o flow_v in_o or_o make_v a_o inlet_n or_o harbour_n before_o the_o opposite_a shore_n all_o that_o which_o remain's_n or_o the_o sea_n flow_v between_o those_o opposite_a country_n and_o england_n be_v ever_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o english_a dominion_n according_a to_o what_o i_o have_v former_o show_v so_o that_o a_o late_a writer_n doubtless_o be_v in_o a_o dream_n when_o upon_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o dock_n at_o mardike_n he_o write_v praefixâ_fw-la that_o he_o see_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o point_n touch_v the_o declaration_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea_n dominion_n of_o our_o king_n make_v by_o those_o foreign_a and_o neighbor-nation_n who_o be_v most_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o irish_a and_o western_a sea_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o by_o itself_o chap._n xxx_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o english_a or_o british_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o chief_o as_o it_o lie_v either_o east_n or_o south_n it_o rest_v now_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o western_a as_o also_o the_o scotish_n and_o northern_a and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a sea_n that_o remain_n it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o western_a sea_n lie_v before_o england_n be_v understand_v as_o well_o in_o that_o libel_n which_o be_v exhibit_v by_o so_o many_o nation_n to_o the_o commissioner_n depute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o wherein_o we_o so_o often_o read_v le_fw-fr mer_fw-fr d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o king_n be_v commission-before_a mention_v wherein_o our_o king_n be_v expressly-declared_n lord_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v what_o be_v 24._o cite_v out_o of_o bracton_n about_o the_o essoyn_n or_o excuse_v of_o a_o man_n absent_a in_o ireland_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n allege_v before_o which_o make_v to_o this_o purpose_n moreover_o also_o we_o read_v every_o where_o that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o this_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v call_v british_n as_o we_o observe_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n just_a as_o if_o the_o narrow_a sea_n flow_v between_o like_o river_n or_o turn_n of_o river_n do_v disjoin_v those_o bank_n or_o shore_n from_o great_a britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d fragment_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o narrow_a sea_n themselves_o with_o the_o isle_n even_o as_o river_n with_o their_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v a_o part_n of_o the_o british_a territory_n and_o hereunto_o especial_o relate_n also_o that_o expression_n in_o the_o libel_n so_o often_o cite_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n both_o of_o the_o english_a sea_n or_o of_o the_o british_a so_o far_o as_o it_o stretch_v before_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o isle_n situate_v therein_o par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr du_fw-fr royalme_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr by_o right_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v stand_v in_o this_o sea_n in_o the_o very_a midst_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v if_o i_o understand_v any_o thing_n reckon_v of_o old_a among_o the_o land-province_n of_o england_n even_o as_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n lundie_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n nor_o do_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v understand_v otherwise_o by_o those_o man_n of_o ancient_a time_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o dispute_n whether_o this_o isle_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o appendant_a of_o england_n or_o ireland_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v between_o determine_v the_o controversy_n on_o this_o manner_n they_o bring_v venomous_a serpent_n and_o 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britain_n and_o ireland_n but_o that_o a_o question_n about_o bound_n may_v be_v admit_v between_o owner_n that_o be_v neighbour_n where_o the_o territory_n of_o both_o be_v not_o continual_a or_o contiguous_a be_v beyond_o my_o understanding_n it_o be_v well_o say_v by_o regundorum_fw-la paulus_n that_o if_o a_o public_a thoroughfare_a or_o public_a river_n intervene_v which_o belong_v to_o neither_o of_o the_o neighbour_a owner_n a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v upon_o that_o title_n of_o the_o law_n finium_fw-la regundorum_fw-la and_o true_o after_o that_o quintus_fw-la fabius_n labeo_n be_v 1._o appoint_v arbiter_n by_o the_o senate_n betwixt_o the_o nolan_n and_o neapolitan_n about_o the_o bound_n of_o a_o field_n have_v so_o crafty_o persuade_v both_o of_o they_o to_o retire_v backward_o apart_o from_o each_o other_o that_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o field_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o middle_n which_o he_o adjudge_v to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n there_o can_v not_o any_o controversy_n arise_v far_o between_o they_o about_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o field_n because_o there_o cease_v to_o be_v any_o confine_n betwixt_o they_o but_o if_o any_o question_n arise_v afterward_o they_o be_v both_o to_o contend_v with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n even_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v of_o that_o question_n to_o which_o of_o the_o two_o country_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n ought_v by_o right_o to_o be_v ascribe_v it_o arise_v chief_o upon_o this_o ground_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o ireland_n and_o britain_n and_o at_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o for_o by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o very_a soil_n only_o without_o a_o civil_a consideration_n of_o dominion_n though_o they_o will_v have_v here_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o be_v the_o evidence_n thereof_o as_o a_o lot_n for_o decision_n it_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v ascribe_v either_o to_o britain_n or_o ireland_n than_o to_o norway_n spain_n or_o france_n where_o every_o man_n know_v that_o venomous_a creature_n be_v breed_v as_o well_o as_o in_o britain_n therefore_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o england_n or_o britain_n in_o that_o ancient_a decision_n be_v so_o immediate_o to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o british_a territory_n that_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n may_v true_o and_o in_o a_o civil_a sens_fw-fr be_v call_v a_o land-province_n of_o england_n or_o britain_n see_v the_o english_a territory_n be_v so_o continual_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o its_o western_a coast_n that_o which_o bend'_v westward_o from_o the_o very_o confine_v be_v ascribe_v to_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o queen_n elisabeth_n commissioner_n let_v fall_v those_o word_n too_o unadvised_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_o treaty_n hold_v at_o bremen_n with_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n about_o free_a navigation_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o norwegian_a
nature_n when_o the_o king_n obtain_v that_o famous_a bull_n whereby_o he_o have_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o western_a world_n but_o so_o to_o be_v limit_v that_o the_o thing_n give_v shall_v in_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o arctic_a to_o the_o antarctick_a pole_n 393._o which_o shall_v be_v distant_a from_o each_o of_o those_o island_n call_v de_fw-la los_fw-la azores_fw-la y_fw-fr cabo_fw-la verde_v one_o hundred_o league_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o south_n which_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o bull._n whereupon_o 8._o hieronymus_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr say_v bound_n be_v set_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o aër_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o between_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n in_o divide_v the_o indian_a isle_n then_o new_o discover_v by_o the_o degree_n of_o heaven_n and_o so_o all_o that_o be_v find_v eastward_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v westward_o to_o the_o castilian_n certain_o in_o this_o place_n no_o more_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o land_n whether_o island_n or_o continent_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o bound_n then_o to_o the_o space_n of_o the_o sea_n moreover_o it_o be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o lawyer_n even_o those_o who_o be_v most_o earnest_a for_o a_o community_n of_o every_o sea_n to_o limit_v a_o hundred_o mile_n judiciis_fw-la jurisdiction_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o adjacent_a coast._n sometime_o we_o find_v sixty_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n receive_v say_v 10._o bodin_n by_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o prince_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n that_o for_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n any_o prince_n may_v give_v law_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n near_o their_o coast_n and_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o he_o observe_v out_o of_o cacheranus_n his_o decision_n of_o piedmont_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v maintain_v by_o very_o citati_fw-la eminent_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o a_o action_n at_o law_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o regulate_v of_o bound_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o they_o sufficient_o acknowledge_v the_o custom_n of_o measure_v and_o set_v bound_n even_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o say_n of_o ambrose_n geometram_fw-la audivimus_fw-la thalassometram_fw-la nunquam_fw-la audivimus_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o geometrician_n one_o that_o measure_v land_n but_o never_o of_o a_o thalassometrician_n or_o one_o that_o can_v measure_v and_o lay_v out_o bound_n in_o the_o sea_n this_o true_o be_v rather_o a_o quibble_v of_o word_n than_o any_o argument_n against_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o holy_a man_n speak_v in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o various_a lurking-hole_n or_o hold_v of_o divers_a fish_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n not_o touch_v a_o civil_a distribution_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v speak_v thus_o of_o a_o thalassometrician_n as_o a_o thing_n never_o hear_v of_o before_o for_o we_o know_v that_o even_a thalassometrician_n be_v ordinary_a among_o the_o grecian_n who_o have_v dominion_n by_o sea_n with_o very_o frequent_a and_o various_a distinction_n of_o those_o dominion_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v measure_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o geometry_n no_o less_o than_o the_o land_n proelus_fw-la a_o famous_a mathematician_n treat_v about_o the_o excellency_n of_o geometry_n say_v 18._o it_o have_v discover_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n the_o measure_n also_o of_o voyage_n by_o sea_n as_o well_o as_o journey_n by_o land_n moreover_n they_o have_v instrument_n to_o measure_v the_o sea_n which_o the_o grecian_n or_o at_o least_o the_o modern_a greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d measure_n of_o sea-voiages_a and_o have_v write_v that_o hero_n anthemius_n and_o other_o ancient_a mathematician_n learn_v the_o art_n from_o archimedes_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o posterity_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 457._o joannes_n tzetzes_n that_o those_o man_n discover_v both_o water_n and_o winde-instrument_n out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o archimedes_n and_o engine_n to_o move_v thing_n of_o weight_n and_o instrument_n call_v thalassodometrae_n for_o measure_v of_o sea-voiages_a so_o that_o as_o concern_v the_o business_n of_o measure_v the_o sea_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v but_o that_o both_o matter_n and_o instrument_n may_v be_v have_v for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o its_o dominion_n last_o that_o which_o be_v object_v touch_v the_o vast_a magnitude_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n be_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n here_o suppose_v it_o be_v inexhaustible_a so_o that_o he_o which_o shall_v appropriate_v it_o to_o himself_o can_v receiv_v no_o damage_n by_o other_o man_n use_v it_o what_o more_o prejudice_n be_v this_o to_o the_o right_n of_o ownership_n or_o dominion_n than_o it_o be_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fire_n or_o candle_n that_o another_o man_n shall_v be_v light_v by_o he_o be_v he_o therefore_o less_o master_n of_o his_o own_o fire_n or_o candle_n but_o true_o we_o often_o see_v that_o the_o sea_n itself_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o man_n fish_n navigation_n and_o commerce_n becom'_v the_o worse_a for_o he_o that_o own_o be_v it_o and_o other_o that_o enjoie_v it_o in_o his_o right_n so_o that_o less_o profit_n arise_v than_o may_v otherwise_o be_v receive_v thereby_o which_o more_o evident_o appear_v in_o the_o use_n of_o those_o sea_n which_o produce_v pearl_n coral_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o kind_n yea_o the_o plenty_n of_o such_o sea_n be_v lessen_v every_o hour_n no_o otherwise_o then_o that_o of_o mine_n of_o metal_n quarry_n of_o stone_n or_o of_o garden_n when_o their_o treasure_n and_o fruit_n be_v take_v away_o and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o mahometan_n who_o be_v very_o great_a and_o potent_a nation_n to_o estimate_v their_o sea_n no_o less_o upon_o this_o account_n then_o by_o the_o revenue_n either_o of_o fish_v or_o navigation_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o that_o their_o false_a prophet_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a god_n he_o say_v 〈…〉_o it_o be_v he_o that_o have_v prepare_v the_o sea_n for_o your_o use_n that_o thence_o you_o may_v take_v fresh_a food_n and_o use_v fish_v and_o also_o that_o out_o of_o it_o you_o may_v draw_v ornament_n to_o adorn_v you_o mahomet_n ben_n achm_v the_o best_a expositor_n of_o the_o alcoran_n interpret_n those_o ornament_n by_o coral_n and_o pearl_n which_o word_n also_o be_v use_v in_o another_o 65._o place_n of_o the_o alcoran_n for_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o a_o special_a licence_n to_o search_v for_o coral_n have_v sometime_o be_v grant_v in_o league_n make_v by_o the_o grand_a seignieur_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o yea_o and_o 35._o pliny_n speak_v especial_o of_o the_o more_o eastern_o sea_n say_v it_o have_v be_v count_v a_o small_a matter_n that_o man_n swallow_v whole_a sea_n into_o their_o throat_n if_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n also_o do_v not_o wear_v they_o up_o and_o down_o upon_o their_o hand_n ear_n head_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o that_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n be_v very_o often_o find_v also_o in_o the_o western_a sea_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o we_o they_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o ancient_a time_n moreover_o say_v he_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o britain_n they_o be_v produce_v though_o small_a and_o ill_o colour_v as_o we_o all_o see_v at_o this_o day_n forasmuch_o as_o julius_n caesar_n will_v have_v it_o understand_v that_o the_o breast_n plate_n which_o he_o consecrate_v to_o venus_n in_o her_o temple_n be_v make_v of_o british_a pearl_n yea_o it_o be_v write_v by_o many_o and_o testify_v by_o 〈…〉_o suetonius_n that_o caesar_n go_v to_o britain_n in_o hope_n of_o pearl_n it_o be_v obvious_a therefore_o to_o every_o man_n that_o the_o gain_n of_o such_o a_o voyage_n into_o britain_n may_v be_v lessen_v and_o that_o the_o abundance_n either_o of_o pearl_n themselves_o or_o of_o those_o shell-fish_n which_o produce_v they_o may_v through_o a_o promiscuous_a and_o common_a use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v diminish_v in_o any_o sea_n whatsoêver_o where_o then_o be_v that_o inexhaustible_a abundance_n of_o commodity_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o can_v be_v impair_v there_o be_v true_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o touch_v every_o kind_n of_o fish_v but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n about_o this_o matter_n do_v we_o not_o at_o this_o day_n find_v it_o press_v home_o to_o the_o utmost_a every_o where_n by_o lawyer_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o thousand_o time_n say_v of_o old_a when_o the_o
oppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n chap._n xviii_o that_o there_o be_v admiral_n also_o constitute_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n of_o france_n be_v know_v to_o every_o man_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o admiral_n appoint_v in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n to_o oversee_v maritime_a affair_n there_o so_o also_o on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n there_o be_v distinct_a office_n of_o the_o admiral_n of_o aquitain_n bretaign_n and_o normandy_n and_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n but_o the_o french_a lawyer_n of_o late_a be_v wont_a to_o call_v their_o admiral_n in_o latin_a praefectus_fw-la maris_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o also_o as_o a_o governor_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v right_o consider_v that_o government_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o what_o name_n soëver_o it_o be_v call_v do_v not_o signify_v as_o among_o the_o english_a any_o dominion_n of_o one_o have_v command_n in_o any_o near_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o sea_n of_o marseille_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n hereunto_o but_o only_o of_o their_o naval_a force_n in_o any_o sea_n whatsoëver_o together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o seaman_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o person_n and_o moveable_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o the_o determination_n of_o a_o judge_n pour_fw-fr raison_fw-fr ou_fw-fr occasion_n as_o they_o 2._o say_v the_o faict_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr that_o be_v by_o reason_n or_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n arise_v about_o sea-affair_n for_o the_o more_o plain_a understanding_n whereof_o we_o must_v make_v far_a enquiry_n in_o the_o more_o ancient_a time_n there_o be_v indeed_o admiral_n or_o governor_n of_o sea_n affair_n among_o the_o french_a yet_o so_o that_o their_o writer_n do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v about_o the_o original_n of_o the_o dignity_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n say_v that_o rotlandus_n be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v governor_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o aremorica_n or_o alii_fw-la bretaign_v under_o charlemaign_n who_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o eginhartus_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o charles_n at_o that_o time_n but_o in_o eginhartus_fw-la he_o be_v express_o call_v governor_n not_o of_o the_o british_a sea_n but_o only_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o britaign_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o 18._o former_a book_n in_o which_o name_n there_o be_v a_o description_n not_o of_o one_o that_o govern_n the_o sea_n as_o a_o province_n but_o who_o command_n be_v the_o shore_n as_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o those_o count_n or_o officer_n be_v who_o be_v 4._o depute_v in_o that_o age_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o secure_v it_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n by_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o a_o 22._o nameless_a author_n of_o a_o chronicle_n belong_v to_o a_o monastery_n call_v 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their_o homage_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n britain_n have_v a_o duke_n of_o its_o own_o and_o slander_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n have_v their_o earl_n the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v no_o command_n over_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o need_n of_o admiral_n until_o they_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o which_o time_n they_o make_v use_v of_o genoeses_n who_o they_o hire_v with_o spaniard_n or_o other_o of_o their_o neighbour_n that_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o sea-affair_n to_o under-take_a the_o care_n of_o transportation_n have_v no_o office_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o have_v many_o admiral_n in_o one_o single_a expedition_n but_o after_o that_o the_o english_a have_v quit_v normandy_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v get_v ground_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o use_n of_o sea-affair_n also_o be_v 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by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o that_o scotland_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o england_n so_o that_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o realm_n signify_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o whence_o these_o term_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o without_o the_o four_o sea_n become_v one_o and_o the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v very_o 441._o often_o repeat_v in_o this_o â—enâ—_n also_o by_o littleton_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o our_o law-writer_n signify_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o he_o render_v it_o in_o 360_o another_o place_n by_z one_o who_o ala_fw-la oustere_a le_z mere_a cross_v the_o sea_n or_o go_v beyond_o sea_n â—rom_o thence_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v that_o whereas_o with_o we_o among_o the_o several_a temporal_a excuse_n of_o defendant_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o court_n in_o our_o law_n we_o call_v they_o civilian_n 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whole_o quit_v all_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o depend_v upon_o this_o that_o the_o defendant_n according_a to_o the_o more_o vulgar_a sensâ—_n or_o acception_n live_v beyond-sea_n for_o according_a to_o receive_a custom_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o be_v such_o that_o when_o any_o one_o may_v lawful_o use_v the_o former_a he_o may_v also_o after_o a_o while_n likewise_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o latter_a but_o in_o the_o say_a kind_n of_o essoin_n or_o excuse_n the_o former_a not_o be_v lawful_o make_v use_n of_o but_o yet_o turn_v into_o the_o latter_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n lest_o it_o shall_v become_v of_o no_o use_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v iterate_v contrary_a to_o custom_n the_o matter_n itself_o be_v thus_o decide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o three_o as_o it_o be_v describe_v by_o henry_n bracton_n after_o this_o manner_n esto_fw-la say_v 2._o he_o quòd_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la essoniaverit_fw-la de_fw-fr ibernia_n quasi_fw-la de_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la attornatur_fw-la essonium_fw-la illud_fw-la ad_fw-la simplex_fw-la essonium_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la martino_n de_fw-fr patteshul_n in_o banco_n anno_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexto_fw-la de_fw-la gilberto_n mariscallo_n &_o ceciliâ_fw-la uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o allano_n de_fw-fr hyda_n qui_fw-la vocavit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la willielmum_fw-la mariscallum_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la pembroke_n &_o qui_fw-la se_fw-la essoniavit_fw-la de_fw-fr ibernia_n &_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la allocatum_fw-la &_o postea_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quòd_fw-la aliud_fw-la essonium_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la veniendi_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la allocatum_fw-la so_o much_o we_o find_v also_o in_o the_o ancient_a author_n of_o that_o book_n entitle_v 8._o fleta_n doubtless_o ireland_n be_v no_o less_o seat_v beyond_o sea_n than_o either_o france_n or_o spain_n unless_o you_o take_v that_o decision_n as_o relate_v only_o to_o the_o civil_a notion_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o situation_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o situate_a beyond_o that_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o part_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o english_a empire_n but_o place_v therein_o and_o comprehend_v under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a power_n with_o england_n and_o so_o that_o a_o excuse_v or_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o in_o that_o kind_n to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o ancient_a 12b._o record_n also_o concern_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o court_n of_o admiralty_n we_o read_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n mcxxxvi_o and_o of_o other_o king_n both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o that_o if_o any_o man_n accuse_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n do_v by_o sea_n be_v public_o call_v five_o time_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o crier_n after_o so_o many_o several_a day_n assign_v do_v not_o make_v his_o appearance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n he_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n &_o de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr appertinent_a au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr d_o d'angleterre_fw-fr or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o forty_o year_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o admiral_n other_o particular_n there_o be_v that_o relate_v hereunto_o about_o action_n for_o matter_n arise_v in_o this_o sea_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o in_o the_o alia_fw-la ordinary_a court_n of_o our_o common_a law_n whoâ—e_a jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n than_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o this_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o at_o length_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v without_o controversy_n admit_v and_o assert_v also_o both_o by_o the_o determination_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o form_n of_o the_o action_n themselves_o nor_o be_v that_o of_o any_o force_n at_o all_o to_o the_o contrary_a which_o either_o our_o countryman_n bracton_n the_o lawyer_n as_o have_v be_v say_v or_o some_o other_o of_o late_a as_o well_o as_o ancient_a time_n that_o be_v follower_n of_o he_o but_o in_o too_o careless_a a_o manner_n while_o they_o 4._o set_v down_o the_o institution_n of_o our_o english_a law_n have_v unadvised_o utter_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v that_o ancient_a community_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o fish_v also_o in_o river_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o justinian_n as_o if_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o community_n be_v admit_v in_o our_o law_n true_o that_o which_o they_o have_v so_o let_v slip_v be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v take_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o even_o bracton_n himself_o as_o i_o have_v show_v have_v divers_a other_o passage_n that_o signify_v this_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v for_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o ulpian_n or_o of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o imperial_a law_n too_o slight_o and_o careless_o add_v by_o the_o way_n in_o writing_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o 21._o one_o or_o two_o more_o of_o our_o writer_n who_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o reason_v receive_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o imperial_a law_n touch_v the_o middle_n of_o a_o river_n and_o a_o island_n rise_v therein_o do_v by_o the_o way_n but_o ignorant_o make_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v between_o to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o sea-dominion_n of_o our_o king_n moreover_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v likewise_o of_o the_o londinens_fw-la commissioner_n of_o queen_n elisabeth_n who_o treat_v at_o bremen_n with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n about_o a_o freedom_n of_o navigation_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n object_n a_o perpetual_a community_n of_o every_o kind_n of_o
pat._n 27_o eliz._n r._n part_n 10._o 8._o julii_n julii_n rot._n pat._n 9_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la part_n 9_o jan._n 27._o 27._o rot._n pat._n 16_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la part_n 17._o 17._o stat._n 20_o h._n 6._o cap._n 11._o 11._o 2_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 9_o seu_fw-la 36_o a._n pl._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 1_o ed._n 6._o part_n 6._o membran_n 5._o augusti_fw-la 30._o 30._o chap._n 6._o of_o this_o book_n book_n rot._n vascon_n 6._o &_o 7_o ed._n 4._o etc._n etc._n in_o capellâ_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la rot._n pat._n 4._o eliz._n r._n part_n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la dorso_fw-la rot._n francia_fw-la 2_o hen._n 8._o rotuli_n francia_fw-la norman_n 〈◊〉_d vasâ—oâ—iâ—_n archivo_fw-la arâ—is_fw-la londinenâ—â—â—_n regum_fw-la â—erâ—_n singulorton_n annis_fw-la distincâ—i_fw-la distincâ—i_fw-la arâ—est_n ann_n 1377._o sub_fw-la carolo_n 5._o â—dict_n fram_a tom._n 3._o â—it_n 2._o 2._o choppin_n de_fw-fr domanâ—o_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n 1st_a 11._o paâ—quier_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr recerche_n liv_o 2._o cap._n 14._o j._n tilius_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la lib._n 2._o alii_fw-la alii_fw-la cap._n 18._o 18._o capitular_a caroli_n &_o ludoviâ—_n r_o r._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o 4._o in_o gest._n normannorum_fw-la pag._n 22._o 22._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la lib._n 2._o add_v laurent_n bochel_n in_o thesauro_fw-la juris_fw-la gallicani_n part_n 1._o pag._n 90._o 90._o apud_fw-la andraeam_fw-la chesnium_fw-la in_fw-la historia_fw-la familiae_fw-la momoranciae_fw-la lib._n 3._o pag._n 183._o 183._o in_o chronic._n episcoporum_fw-la ultraject_n &_o com._n hollandiae_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gallicis_fw-la lib._n &_o vide_fw-la paschasium_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr recerche_n l._n 2._o c._n 14._o 14._o popelliner_n en_fw-fr l'amiral_n de_fw-fr france_n france_n de_fw-fr domanio_fw-la franc._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 15._o §_o 13._o add_v popelliner_n en_fw-fr l'amiral_n de_fw-fr france_n chap._n 12._o 12._o edict_n regum_fw-la francia_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n 5._o &_o popelliner_n ca._n 10._o 10._o edict_n ludovici_n 12._o 148â—_n 148â—_n petrus_n gregor_n tholosan_n in_o syntagm_n juris_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o 3._o l'amiral_n de_fw-fr france_n chap._n 9_o 9_o sanctyon_n des_fw-fr coustome_n des_fw-fr eau_n &_o forest_n liv_o 2._o chap._n 1._o cod_n hen._n 3._o lib_n 16._o 16._o ann._n 1552._o 12_o jan._n ut_fw-la notatur_fw-la in_o edict_n regum_fw-la francia_fw-la tom_fw-mi 3._o tit_n 5._o in_o margin_n jo._n tilius_fw-la l._n 2._o simon_n marion_n in_o placit_fw-la 5._o 5._o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la volumen_fw-la grande_fw-fr conscripsit_fw-la sanctyonius_n &_o vide_fw-la cod._n hen._n 3._o l._n 16._o 16._o apud_fw-la andraeam_fw-la chesnium_fw-la in_o hist._n de_fw-fr familiâ_fw-la momoranciacâ_fw-la l._n 5._o pa._n 445._o anno_fw-la 1612._o 1612._o rot._n franc._n 10_o hen._n 8._o seu_fw-la 1518._o 4._o octob._n cum_fw-la francisco_n primo_fw-la rot._n foeder_fw-la &_o tract_n jacobi_n regis_fw-la cum_fw-la ludovico_n 13._o etc._n etc._n etc._n hist._n eccles._n l._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o vide_fw-la camden_n in_o brit._n pag._n 97._o 97._o alcuinus_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n malmsbur_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la l._n 1_o c._n 5._o &_o inter_v epist._n alcuini_n in_o operibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la pa._n 1669_o 1669_o hemmingus_fw-la ms._n in_o cod._n eccles._n wigorn_v in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la fol._n 44._o b._n &_o 150._o etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n claus._n 2_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 1._o part_n 1._o pat._n 3_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 3._o &_o 5._o 5._o jo._n buchetus_n in_o annalibus_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la part_n 4._o &_o cod._n vet_z foederum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ms._n in_o archivo_fw-la fiscali_fw-la fol._n 1_o 1_o ms._n in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la matth._n paâ—â—â—_n pag._n 398._o edit_fw-la â—ondin_fw-fr â—ondin_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d coke_n in_o comm._n juris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d part_n 7._o in_o â—alâ—â—â—â—â—â—u_n sol_fw-mi 20._o c._n 21._o guil._n camdenâ—â—sulis_fw-la brit._n pag._n 855._o alii_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o admittitur_fw-la in_o dipliomatum_n aliquot_fw-la recentiorum_fw-la proâ—miis_fw-la veluti_fw-la rot._n pat._n 7._o elisabethae_fw-la r._n part_n â—_o herelio_n de_fw-fr carteret_n rot._n pat_o 2._o jacobi_n part_n 19_o &_o 9_o jacobi_n part_n 24._o ubi_fw-la de_fw-la insularum_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la videsis_n roâ—_n pat._n 11._o elisabethae_fw-la r._n part_n 8._o in_o dorso_fw-la dorso_fw-la vide_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hen._n 8._o â—â—leway_n fol._n 202._o plac_n 19_o 19_o rot._n placit_fw-la de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la 2._o â—d_a 2_o &_o rot._n pat._n 15._o eâ—_n â—_o part_n 1._o membran_n 2d_o 2d_o mâ—â—h_o 5._o â—d_a 3._o rot_n 〈◊〉_d coram_fw-la râ—â—e_fw-la &_o mich._n 6._o â—d_a 3_o rot_n 1â—1_n coram_fw-la â—ege_fw-la penâ—s_fw-la câ—â—â—rarios_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la 2._o â—d_a 3._o fol._n 5._o seu_fw-la 32._o â—_o &_o 〈◊〉_d tempore_fw-la â—d_a 3._o fol._n 1â—8_n a._n a._n jo._n saresburienâ—is_n de_fw-fr nuâ—is_fw-la curialium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 15._o &_o 16._o 16._o mich._n â—_o ed._n 3._o rot._n 183._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o mich._n rot_v 5._o &_o 6._o ed._n 3._o paulo_fw-la antè_fw-la citatis_fw-la 181._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la penès_fw-la camerarios_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la rot._n placit_fw-la de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la 2._o ed._n 2._o rot_n 30._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o arce_n londinensi_fw-la londinensi_fw-la rot._n pat._n 2._o ed._n 6._o part_n 7._o ubi_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la 1._o henrici_fw-la 8._o etc._n etc._n etc._n rot._n pat._n 2._o jacobi_n part_n 19_o 19_o rot_v paâ—_n 7_o elâ—s_a part_n 3_o 3_o tho._n walsingham_n anno_fw-la 1360._o sâ—u_fw-la 3â—_n ed._n 3._o 3._o â—oeder_n 1542._o inter_fw-la caesarem_fw-la &_o â—en_n 8._o &_o foeder_fw-la 1585._o inter_fw-la elisah_n r_o &_o ordines_fw-la foederatos_fw-la belgii_fw-la quorum_fw-la transsumpta_fw-la in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la rot._n francia_fw-la 3_o â—en_n 5._o membran_n 6._o num_fw-la 12_o noâ—â—â—b_n 27._o 27._o rot._n finium_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o membran_n 18._o 18._o in_o britann_n pag._n 200._o &_o 430._o 430._o ms._n in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la cottonianâ_fw-la tho._n walsingham_n in_o rich._n 2._o anno_fw-la 1â—86_n pag._n 352._o edit_fw-la londin_n londin_n statut._n hibernic_n 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o 1._o cap._n 22._o 22._o rot._n placit_fw-la de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la 2._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 21_o &_o 30_o etc._n etc._n in_o arce_fw-la londin_n londin_n of_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n chapter_n cod._n vet_z foederun_v etc._n etc._n ms._n anno_fw-la 1259._o penes_fw-la camerarios_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la cod._n vet._n ms._n in_o biblioth_n cottonlanâ_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la aquitanicis_n fol._n 3_o 3_o rot._n vascon_n 38_o hen._n 3._o membr_n 8._o matth._n paris_n pa._n 1187._o seu_fw-la 1207._o edit_fw-la lond._n florilegus_n ann_n 1254._o &_o cod._n vet._n ms._n the_o reb_n aquitan_n in_o biblioth_n cotton_n fol._n 66._o 66._o rot._n francia_fw-la 5._o hen._n 4._o membr_n â—1_n jan._n 5._o 5._o ibid._n man_n 14._o 14._o rot._n claus._n 13_o ed._n 2._o membr_n 7._o in_o dorso_fw-la dorso_fw-la stilus_fw-la &_o protocoll_n cancellariae_fw-la franc._n cap._n de_fw-fr paâ—â—aiges_n &_o sauf-conduit_n sauf-conduit_n chap._n 14_o of_o this_o book_n book_n 30_o junii_fw-la 1589._o quâ_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la declaratio_fw-la tunc_fw-la londini_fw-la typis_fw-la edita_fw-la edita_fw-la thuanus_n histor._n l._n 95._o 95._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n li._n 1._o cap._n 21._o hispanic_n advocate_n li._n 1._o cap._n 20._o &_o hugo_n grot._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 1._o §_o 5._o 5._o 1585._o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o queen_n declaration_n 1589._o 1589._o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o embassy_n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n library_n in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n library_n rot._n pat._n 24_o ed._n 1._o memb_v 5._o &_o 25_o ed._n 1._o par_fw-fr 1._o membran_n 2._o 7._o 16._o etc._n etc._n etc._n fascic_fw-la de_fw-fr superioritate_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o arce_n loâ—dinensâ—_n loâ—dinensâ—_n rot._n pat._n 9_o johann_n â—_o membran_n 1._o num._n 3._o 3._o rot._n par._n 3_o hen._n 5._o par_fw-fr 1._o num_fw-la 6._o seu_fw-la 31._o 31._o cap._n xv._o xv._o rot._n francie_n 38._o hen._n 6._o membran_n 9_o &_o 14._o 14._o hitchoâ—â—â—_n new_a year_n gift_n edit_fw-la londinens_fw-la 1580._o 1580._o proclmaat_n 7._o of_o king_n jaâ—â—â—_n may_v 6._o 6._o gerard._n malinius_n in_o lege_fw-la mercatoriâ_fw-la cap._n 35._o rot._n francia_fw-la 5._o hen._n 4._o 29._o septemb_n septemb_n rot._n patent_n 23._o ed._n 1._o membr_n 5._o 5._o rot._n claus._n 11._o fd._n 3_o membran_n 35._o 35._o rot._n pat._n 22._o ed._n 4._o membran_n 2._o 2._o rot._n pat._n 3._o hen._n 7._o part_n 2._o in_o dorso_fw-la 15._o august_n &_o part_n 1._o in_o dorso_fw-la 18._o septembris_fw-la septembris_fw-la rot._n pat._n 2._o rich._n 3._o part_n 1._o membran_n 2._o 2._o albericus_fw-la gentilis_fw-la in_o advocate_n hispanica_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o 8._o tacit._n in_o vitâ_fw-la agricolae_fw-la caes._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la gallico_n l._n 5._o 5._o menoch_n consil._n 14._o 14._o â—_o 7._o 〈…〉_o 110._o a 1_n a 1_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 1._o 〈…〉_o 8._o 〈…〉_o 18._o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o coâ—â—l_n 74._o â—um_fw-la 10._o 10._o tract_n
the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a part_n of_o it_o as_o lord_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o island_n before_o they_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o roman_a power_n p._n 188_o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n before_o they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o land_n make_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n pag._n 201_o chap._n iv_o that_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n follow_v the_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n itself_o under_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n and_o domitian_n pag._n 205_o chap._n v._o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o island_n from_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n chlorus_n or_o diocletian_a pag._n 211_o chap._n vi_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o southern_a and_o eastern_a sea_n as_o a_o appendant_a of_o the_o british_a empire_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a till_o the_o roman_n quit_v the_o island_n that_o it_o be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n also_o concern_v the_o british_a navy_n under_o the_o roman_n pag._n 217_o chap._n vii_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o will_v have_v the_o saxon_a shore_n from_o whence_o that_o count_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n throughout_o britain_n have_v his_o title_n to_o be_v the_o british_a shore_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v plain_o prove_v to_o be_v false_o pag._n 231_o chap._n viii_o some_o evidence_n concern_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o inseparable_a dominion_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o sea_n belong_v thereto_o out_o of_o claudian_n and_o certain_a coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n pag._n 242_o chap._n ix_o touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a power_n pag._n 247_o chap._n x._o it_o be_v prove_v both_o from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o saxon_n reign_n as_o also_o from_o their_o force_n and_o victory_n by_o sea_n that_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o dane_n who_o rule_v the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n have_v dominion_n over_o the_o sea_n pag._n 251_o chap._n xi_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o dane_n during_o their_o reign_n in_o britain_n observe_v in_o like_a manner_n from_o such_o tribute_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o fiduciarie_n client_n or_o vassal_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n also_o concern_v the_o tribute_n or_o paiment_n call_v danegeld_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o beelevied_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n pag._n 259_o chap._n xii_o the_o testimony_n of_o edgar_n and_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n with_o other_o express_o declare_v the_o dominion_n which_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v over_o the_o sea_n together_o with_o a_o observation_n touch_v the_o nation_n which_o in_o that_o age_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n pag._n 273_o chap._n xiii_o several_a testimony_n concern_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n set_v forth_o in_o general_a head_n pag._n 284_o chap._n fourteen_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v perpetual_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n flow_v about_o they_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n prove_v from_o the_o guard_n or_o government_n thereof_o as_o of_o a_o province_n or_o territorie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o english_a admiralty_n pag._n 287_o chap._n xv._o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n assert_v from_o those_o tribute_n or_o custom_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v impose_v pay_v and_o demand_v for_o the_o guard_n or_o protection_n thereof_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n pag._n 295_o chap._n xvi_o observation_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a sea_n from_o the_o tenor_n and_o variety_n of_o those_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n royal_a whereby_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n pag._n 305_o chap._n xvii_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o word_n plain_a enough_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o government_n or_o command_n of_o the_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n from_o ancient_a to_o the_o present_a time_n that_o the_o sea_n for_o who_o guard_n or_o defence_n he_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n be_v ever_o bound_v towards_o the_o south_n by_o the_o shore_n of_o aquitain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n pag._n 312_o chap._n xviii_o touch_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o those_o constitute_v upon_o the_o opposite_a shore_n their_o original_a nature_n and_o variety_n that_o the_o sea_n itself_o flow_v between_o britain_n and_o france_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o that_o command_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o territory_n or_o province_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o may_v oppose_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o sea_n pag._n 321._o chap._n xix_o that_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o island_n lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o france_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n wherein_o they_o be_v situate_a be_v derive_v from_o their_o predecessor_n pag._n 333_o chap._n xx._n the_o dominion_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o sea_n assert_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o leave_v of_o preter-navigation_n or_o passage_n which_o have_v be_v usual_o either_o grant_v by_o they_o to_o foreiner_n or_o desire_v from_o they_o pag._n 344_o chap._n xxi_o that_o licence_n have_v be_v usual_o grant_v to_o foreiner_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o that_o the_o protection_n give_v to_o fisherman_n by_o they_o as_o in_o their_o own_o territory_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o sea_n pag._n 355_o chap._n xxii_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n make_v evident_a from_o the_o law_n and_o limit_n usual_o set_v by_o our_o king_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o such_o foreiner_n as_o be_v at_o enmity_n with_o each_o other_o but_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o english_a and_o concern_v the_o king_n closet_n or_o chamber_n in_o the_o sea_n also_o touch_v that_o singular_a privilege_v of_o perpetual_a truce_n or_o exemption_n from_o hostility_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o those_o isle_n which_o lie_v before_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n pag._n 363_o chap._n xxiii_o certain_a public_a record_n wherein_o of_o old_a the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v by_o the_o way_n asscribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n both_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o also_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n debate_v of_o other_o matter_n and_o that_o in_o express_a word_n and_o with_o very_o great_a deliberation_n as_o a_o know_a and_o most_o undoubted_a right_n pag._n 375_o chap._n xxiv_o of_o divers_a testimony_n in_o our_o own_o law-book_n and_o the_o most_o receive_a custom_n whereby_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v either_o assert_v or_o admit_v pag._n 382_o chap._n xxv_o son_n ancient_a testimony_n of_o less_o account_n touch_v the_o sea-dominion_n whereof_o we_o treat_v pag._n 394_o chap._n xxvi_o that_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o foreiner_n who_o it_o most_o concern_v by_o their_o usual_a strike_n of_o sail_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n also_o concern_v two_o edict_n or_o ordinance_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o about_o this_o thing_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pag._n 398_o chap._n xxvii_o a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o very_a many_o of_o the_o neighbor-nation_n round_o about_o in_o a_o ancient_a libel_n public_o exhibit_v or_o in_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n institute_v by_o they_o together_o with_o the_o english_a against_o reyner_n grimbald_n governor_n of_o the_o french_a navy_n also_o touch_v a_o recognition_n of_o this_o kind_n imply_v in_o his_o defence_n pag._n 403_o chap._n xxviii_o a_o copy_n or_o transcript_n of_o the_o libel_n or_o bill_n of_o complaint_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n pag._n 415._o chap._n xxix_o a_o recognition_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v by_o the_o fleming_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o pag._n 429_o chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o the_o irish_a and_o western_a sea_n consider_v single_o and_o apart_o by_o itself_o pag._n 433