make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o gallia_n in_o process_n of_o time_n also_o their_o king_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o germany_n &_o pannonie_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o hold_v certain_a descent_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o receyve_v the_o title_n and_o diadem_n imperial_a at_o rome_n upon_o christmas_n day_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 800_o but_o worldly_a thing_n never_o continue_v at_o one_o stay_n partly_o by_o civil_a dissension_n and_o part_o by_o outward_a war_n and_o partly_o by_o composition_n and_o gift_n of_o king_n not_o only_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o thempier_n but_o also_o all_o the_o province_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n yea_o and_o many_o on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sequester_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charâ—es_n the_o simple_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .886_o the_o normanne_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v people_n either_o of_o denmark_n or_o of_o norwey_n invadinge_n france_n under_o their_o duke_n rollo_n who_o afterward_o be_v christen_v be_v name_v robert_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o composition_n seize_v into_o their_o possession_n that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o unto_o this_o day_n bear_v of_o theym_a the_o name_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o which_o country_n the_o posterity_n of_o the_o say_a rollo_n reign_v as_o duke_n a_o long_a descent_n until_o duke_n william_n surname_v the_o ballard_n conquer_a this_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n incarnation_n .1967_o bring_v his_o right_n with_o he_o into_o england_n with_o the_o prince_n whereof_o it_o continue_v until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o frenchman_n recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o uandale_n also_o invade_v a_o part_n of_o belgic_a to_o the_o which_o at_o their_o depart_n thence_o into_o spain_n they_o leave_v the_o name_n of_o flaunders_n many_o other_o nation_n likewise_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o france_n who_o be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o frenchman_n be_v grow_v into_o the_o same_o name_n with_o they_o but_o no_o one_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o come_v thither_o have_v so_o often_o and_o so_o sore_o afflict_v theym_n as_o our_o english_a nation_n have_v do_v who_o king_n diverse_a time_n before_o but_o special_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thyrd_o have_v contend_v with_o theym_n not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o one_o part_n or_o province_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o crown_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n descend_v to_o our_o king_n by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o they_o have_v both_o gain_v and_o hold_v it_o many_o year_n until_o fortune_n change_v her_o copy_n have_v transfer_v the_o possession_n again_o to_o the_o frenchman_n the_o right_a remain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o these_o our_o day_n we_o see_v how_o not_o only_a flaunders_n which_o have_v of_o long_a time_n continue_a so_o but_o also_o all_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o many_o city_n never_o unto_o the_o alps_n be_v alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n whereof_o some_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o spanysh_v king_n some_o be_v imperial_a and_o other_o some_o be_v free_a thus_o as_o fortune_n of_o war_n dispose_v the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v sometime_o be_v enlarge_v and_o sometime_o straighten_v the_o which_o who_o so_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o particular_o i_o remit_v he_o to_o the_o read_n of_o such_o chronacle_n and_o antiquity_n as_o entreat_v thereof_o i_o trust_v this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o history_n my_o pain_n in_o translate_v whereof_o i_o desire_n thou_o to_o accept_v in_o good_a part_n and_o to_o use_v they_o to_o thy_o behoof_n and_o as_o for_o the_o old_a name_n of_o the_o city_n town_n country_n hill_n and_o river_n how_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o dyscription_n of_o certain_a roman_a engyne_n hereafter_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n i_o refer_v thou_o part_o to_o the_o note_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o part_o to_o the_o table_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n where_o thou_o shall_v find_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o most_o of_o they_o in_o order_n of_o the_o alphabete_a farewell_n ¶_o error_n escape_v in_o the_o print_n fol._n 14._o b_z 5._o for_o superstition_n read_v suspicion_n fol._n 16._o a._n 21_o for_o emcamp_v read_v encamp_v fol._n 16._o b._n 15._o for_o serve_fw-mi read_v serve_v folly_n 18._o b._n 12._o for_o be_v read_v be_v fol._n 24._o b._n 1._o for_o man_n read_v man_n fol._n 25._o a._n 18._o for_o hold_v their_o head_n read_v hold_v down_o their_o &c_n &c_n fol._n 43._o a._n 20._o for_o make_v read_v leave_v fol._n 44._o b._n 26._o for_o whereof_o read_v thereof_o fol._n 51._o a._n 21._o read_v he_o lead_v his_o army_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 64._o a._n 19_o for_o accomt_v read_v account_n fol._n 64._o b._n 18._o for_o carune_n read_v carnutes_n and_o in_o all_o place_n after_o for_o carunte_n read_v carnutes_n fol._n 65._o a_o 14._o for_o to_o read_v and._n fol._n 69._o a._n 19_o for_o uuelâ—es_n read_v uâ—elles_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 69._o b._n 9_o for_o to_o broil_n read_v the_o broil_n fol._n 70._o b._n 12._o for_o convey_v read_v come_v fol._n 71._o a._n 15._o for_o naunet_n read_v nannet_n fol._n 73._o a._n 17._o put_v out_o the_z before_o linen_n fol._n 82._o b._n 10._o for_o biggerone_n read_v bigerrone_n fol._n 84._o a._n 11._o for_o teucther_n read_v tencther_n and_o so_o in_o all_o place_n after_o fol._n 97._o a._n 16._o for_o the_o to_o read_v to_o thou_o fol._n 105._o a._n 11._o put_v out_o that_o folly_n 120._o a._n 27._o for_o aucalits_n read_v ancalits_n fol._n 121._o a._n 16._o read_v he_o send_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 133._o b._n 23._o for_o drive_v read_v drive_v fol._n 135._o b._n 13._o for_o redl_o read_v ready_o fol._n 144._o b._n the_o last_o line_n for_o psent_v read_v spend_v fol._n 147._o a._n 1._o for_o the_o read_v they_o fol._n 153._o b._n 21._o for_o parter_n read_v part_n fol._n 160._o a._n 8._o read_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fol._n 164._o a._n 9_o for_o minuitius_fw-la read_v minutius_n fol._n 177._o b._n 4._o for_o lemoniâ—es_n read_v lâ—monikes_v fol._n 189._o b._n 14._o &_o 25._o for_o gebenua_n read_v gebenna_n fol._n 189._o b._n 26._o read_v inasmuch_o as_o fol._n 195._o a._n 1._o for_o mane_n read_v mean_n fol._n 196._o b._n 19_o read_v and_o both_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n fol._n 200._o b._n 13._o for_o lurâ—d_v read_v allure_v fol._n 207._o b._n 1._o read_v of_o our_o soldier_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 217._o b._n in_o the._n 6._o 7._o &_o 8._o line_n whereas_o the_o sentence_n be_v thus_o all_o such_o forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v neither_o wood_n nor_o mountain_n to_o hide_v they_o they_o be_v as_o sâ—ain_v read_v thus_o they_o be_v all_o sâ—aine_n by_o cure_n horseman_n save_v such_o as_o hâ—d_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n fol._n 219._o a._n 10._o put_v out_o the_o people_n of_o fol._n 221._o b._n 24._o for_o aleria_n â—ead_a alexia_n fol._n 226._o b._n 6_o for_o uellamnian_n read_v uellaunians_n fol._n 234._o a._n 13._o for_o copasie_a read_v compass_n fol._n 253._o a._n 16._o put_v out_o by_z fol._n 256._o a._n 23._o for_o perisisted_a read_v persist_v fol._n 260._o a._n 4._o put_v out_o he_o fol._n 263._o a._n 21._o read_v it_o be_v astonish_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 268._o a._n 8._o read_v do_v cut_v of_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la the_z first_z book_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n commentary_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n all_o france_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o france_n gallia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n of_o the_o which_o one_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o belgy_n a_o other_o by_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o iii_o by_o they_o who_o in_o their_o tongue_n be_v call_v celtes_n and_o in_o our_o gall_n all_o these_o dyffer_v each_o from_o other_o in_o language_n custom_n and_o law_n the_o ryver_n of_o geronde_n devide_v the_o celtes_n from_o the_o aquitane_n and_o the_o river_n of_o scene_n and_o marne_n do_v divide_v they_o from_o the_o belgy_n of_o all_o these_o the_o belgy_n be_v most_o puissante_n as_o they_o which_o be_v further_a distant_a from_o the_o delycatenes_n and_o civility_n of_o the_o province_n and_o unto_o who_o be_v little_a or_o no_o resort_n of_o merchant_n to_o bring_v in_o thing_n that_o may_v effeminate_a their_o mind_n beside_o that_o they_o border_n upon_o the_o german_n inhabitinge_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n with_o who_o they_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n the_o same_o thing_n also_o be_v a_o cause_n
¶_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n contain_v his_o martial_a exploit_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o gallia_n and_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o translate_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a by_o arthur_n goldinge_v g._n ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o william_n seres_n anno._n 1565_o ¶_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n principal_a secretorye_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o master_n of_o her_o highness_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n arthur_n golding_n wish_v health_n and_o increase_n of_o honour_n albeit_o right_a honourable_a that_o the_o difficultnes_n of_o this_o present_a work_n consider_v my_o own_o want_n of_o experience_n not_o only_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n but_o also_o in_o diverse_a other_o thing_n whereof_o this_o history_n entreat_v do_v dissuade_v &_o in_o manner_n discourage_v i_o from_o enterprise_v the_o translation_n thereof_o yet_o notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o work_n for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profitableness_n thereof_o much_o desire_v of_o many_o and_o that_o such_o of_o my_o simple_a travel_n as_o i_o have_v heretofore_o bestow_v in_o like_a matter_n have_v be_v well_o accept_v at_o your_o hand_n as_o well_o bolden_v by_o your_o favourable_a encouragement_n as_o also_o remember_v that_o earnest_a endeavour_n overcome_v all_o thing_n i_o go_v in_o hand_n therewith_o not_o enter_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o history_n but_o about_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o five_o book_n where_o master_n brend_n who_o copy_n from_o your_o honour_n come_v to_o my_o hand_n prevent_v by_o death_n do_v leave_v the_o which_o latter_a part_n at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o have_v finish_v and_o be_v come_v to_o peruse_v it_o over_o &_o correct_v it_o with_o my_o friend_n there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o counsel_v i_o to_o begin_v the_o work_n new_a again_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n and_o to_o put_v it_o out_o whole_o in_o my_o own_o name_n whereunto_o although_o i_o can_v not_o willing_o be_v persuade_v at_o the_o first_o yet_o afterward_o when_o i_o have_v somewhat_o more_o depelye_o weigh_v the_o reason_n that_o they_o allege_v consider_v with_o myself_o how_o i_o have_v sufficient_a leisure_n and_o that_o i_o have_v overcome_v a_o piece_n of_o no_o less_o difficultye_n already_o than_o the_o former_a part_n be_v lest_o i_o may_v have_v seem_v to_o seek_v excuse_n of_o slothfulness_n or_o to_o refuse_v pain_n of_o wilfulness_n râ—ther_o than_o â—o_o defend_v myself_o by_o unablenesse_n i_o agree_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o thereupon_o lay_v aside_o master_n brende_n copy_n to_o use_v it_o rather_o as_o a_o counsellor_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v than_o as_o a_o president_n in_o do_v â–ª_o i_o have_v begin_v the_o whole_a work_n new_a again_o and_o accord_v to_o the_o first_o author_n meaning_n as_o never_o as_o i_o can_v translate_v it_o throughout_o wherein_o how_o mi_a do_n may_v be_v like_v of_o other_o i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o most_o humble_o desire_a your_o honour_n that_o you_o will_v take_v my_o pain_n &_o travail_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o good_a worth_n for_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o because_o i_o think_v myself_o of_o more_o skill_n and_o experience_n than_o master_n brend_n which_o i_o confess_v miyere_n geve_v i_o not_o neither_o because_o i_o will_v in_o deface_v his_o glory_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o lewdness_n go_v about_o as_o the_o latin_a proverb_n say_v to_o prick_v out_o the_o crow_n eye_n but_o i_o have_v do_v it_o partly_o move_v by_o the_o persuasion_n aforesaid_a and_o partly_o because_o i_o be_v defirous_a to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a story_n compact_v unyforme_v and_o of_o one_o stile_n throughout_o for_o so_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v both_o more_o allowable_a among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o knowledge_n and_o also_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o reader_n when_o neither_o part_n of_o the_o work_n may_v be_v a_o eye_n sore_o to_o the_o other_o furthermore_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v know_v unto_o many_o that_o the_o say_a copy_n be_v commit_v unto_o i_o i_o have_v forbear_v to_o build_v upon_o that_o foundation_n lest_o i_o may_v have_v minister_v occasion_n to_o such_o as_o love_v cavil_v to_o say_v i_o have_v either_o hatch_v other_o bird_n egg_n or_o else_o praesume_v to_o finyshe_v the_o pycture_n of_o venus_n that_o appelles_n leave_v unperfect_a the_o which_o my_o do_n i_o submit_v under_o your_o favourable_a protection_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o your_o honour_n of_o your_o accustom_a goodness_n and_o gentelnesse_n to_o ward_n i_o will_v patient_o bear_v with_o my_o error_n where_o any_o happen_v and_o so_o regard_v my_o painful_a travel_n as_o that_o my_o boldness_n may_v no_o whit_n offend_v you_o at_o paul_n belchamp_n the_o xxi_o of_o october_n anno._n 1565._o your_o honour_n always_o most_o humble_o to_o command_v arthur_n golding_n to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o caesar_n in_o his_o descryption_n of_o gallia_n make_v in_o the_o beginning_a of_o this_o work_n may_v seem_v dysagreable_a with_o other_o author_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o history_n as_o well_o to_o set_v out_o a_o more_o ample_a description_n of_o gallia_n as_o also_o to_o declare_v what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v since_o caesar_n time_n possess_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o gentle_a reader_n thou_o shall_v not_o look_v for_o a_o particular_a declaration_n of_o the_o shift_a remove_v and_o expulse_v of_o every_o several_a kind_n of_o people_n nor_o of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o everye_o several_a country_n in_o that_o region_n for_o that_o will_v rise_v to_o a_o infinite_a volume_n more_o tedious_a than_o profitable_a &_o it_o be_v more_o than_o i_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v but_o i_o purpose_v to_o set_v before_o thy_o eye_n as_o brief_o and_o plain_o as_o my_o slender_a knowledge_n will_v geve_v i_o leave_v the_o bound_n of_o that_o noble_a country_n with_o thalteration_n of_o such_o state_n as_o have_v bear_v chief_a pre-eminence_n and_o sovereintye_a in_o the_o same_o first_o and_o forme_v therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o 693._o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n as_o affirm_v eutropiê°_n which_o be_v the_o .3905_o year_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o eight_o and_o fift_v year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n chryst_n julius_n cesar_n the_o author_n of_o this_o work_n who_o afterward_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o rome_n to_o a_o monarchy_n be_v create_v consul_n be_v send_v by_o the_o senate_n as_o lieutenant_n general_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o gall_n inhabit_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n who_o with_o in_o ten_o year_n space_n he_o utter_o subdue_v and_o bring_v in_o peaceable_a subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o whole_a process_n whereof_o he_o set_v forth_o so_o plain_o sincere_o and_o pure_o in_o these_o commentary_n without_o either_o affectation_n of_o vainglorye_n to_o himself_o or_o suppressinge_v the_o deserve_a commendation_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o he_o atcheve_v his_o affair_n with_o more_o felicity_n and_o valiantness_n or_o report_v they_o with_o more_o indifferency_n &_o faithfulness_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o intent_n in_o this_o work_n be_v only_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o have_v in_o commission_n to_o conquer_v he_o suppress_v in_o his_o description_n of_o gallia_n not_o only_o that_o part_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v cisalpina_n because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n that_o italy_n and_o rome_n do_v but_o also_o the_o province_n of_o narbon_n as_o country_n which_o by_o come_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o rather_o to_o be_v count_v part_n of_o italy_n than_o of_o gallia_n for_o the_o ancient_a gallia_n contain_v not_o only_a â–ª_o whatsoever_o be_v include_v within_o the_o mountain_n pirene_n the_o ocean_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o alps_n but_o also_o extend_v over_o the_o alps_n to_o the_o river_n rubicon_n and_o therefore_o by_o a_o general_a division_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v divide_v into_o gallia_n cisalpina_n &_o gallia_n transalpina_n cisalpina_n be_v also_o call_v togata_fw-la because_o thinhabiter_n thereof_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n go_v in_o gown_n it_o be_v now_o call_v lombardye_o of_o the_o lombarde_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n dwell_v sometime_o about_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o river_n albis_n on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o where_o as_o be_v now_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o byshopricke_n of_o magdeburg_n and_o halberstade_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justine_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 569._o be_v call_v into_o italye_n by_o narses_n themperor_n
and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o and_o at_o the_o first_o come_v thither_o of_o our_o army_n they_o make_v often_o salye_v out_o of_o the_o town_n &_o skyrmish_v with_o our_o man_n afterward_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o rampire_n of_o twelve_o foot_n of_o fiftene_o mile_n compass_n about_o &_o beset_v with_o castle_n as_o thick_a as_o one_o can_v stand_v by_o another_o they_o hold_v themselves_o within_o the_o town_n when_o they_o see_v the_o uine_n frame_v the_o mount_v raise_v and_o a_o turret_n a_o building_n a_o far_o of_o at_o the_o first_o they_o begin_v to_o laugh_v at_o it_o &_o to_o make_v a_o continual_a seoffing_n at_o it_o from_o the_o wall_n that_o so_o huge_a a_o engine_n shall_v be_v rere_v so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o demand_v in_o manner_n of_o scorn_n with_o what_o hand_n or_o with_o what_o strength_n special_o man_n of_o so_o small_a a_o stature_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o taâ—nes_n and_o goodly_a personage_n all_o the_o gall_n for_o the_o most_o part_n account_v we_o but_o dwarf_n hope_v to_o place_v a_o tower_n of_o such_o workmanshyp_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n but_o when_o they_o see_v it_o remove_v and_o approach_v near_o the_o wall_n abash_v at_o the_o strange_a and_o unaccustomed_a sight_n thereof_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cesar_n for_o peace_n who_o speak_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o they_o beleve_v the_o roman_n do_v not_o make_v way_n without_o the_o assistens_fw-la of_o the_o god_n which_o can_v with_o such_o expedition_n set_v forward_o engine_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o encounter_v at_o hand_n wherefore_o they_o say_v they_o submyt_v theym selue_o and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v unto_o their_o courtesy_n desyre_v and_o humble_o beseech_v that_o if_o of_o his_o mere_a clemency_n and_o gentleness_n which_o by_o report_n he_o have_v extend_v towards_o other_o he_o can_v vouchsafe_v to_o save_v the_o aduaticks_n he_o will_v not_o bereve_v they_o of_o their_o armour_n for_o almost_o all_o their_o neybor_n be_v enemy_n unto_o theym_n and_o have_v spite_n at_o their_o valeant_fw-la do_n from_o who_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o their_o armour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o theym_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o that_o extremity_n to_o suffer_v any_o displeasure_n whatsoever_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n than_o to_o be_v butcherlye_o murder_v by_o theym_n among_o who_o they_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o reign_v like_o lord_n cesar_n make_v answer_v herunto_o that_o he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n rather_o of_o his_o own_o accustom_a gentleness_n then_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o they_o so_o that_o they_o yield_v before_o the_o battle_n ram_v touch_v the_o wall_n but_o no_o condition_n of_o yield_v shall_v be_v accept_v without_o delivery_n of_o their_o armour_n for_o he_o will_v do_v by_o they_o as_o he_o have_v do_v by_o the_o neruians_n and_o geve_v commandment_n to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o offer_v any_o kind_n of_o wrong_n to_o such_o as_o have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o word_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o city_n they_o say_v they_o be_v content_v to_o do_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v command_v theym_n herupon_o cast_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o armour_n over_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o diche_a that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n insomuch_o that_o the_o heap_n of_o armour_n dydde_v rise_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o rampire_n and_o yet_o as_o afterward_o be_v find_v conceal_v and_o keep_v still_o within_o the_o town_n about_o the_o three_o part_n they_o set_v open_a their_o gate_n and_o for_o that_o day_n use_v theym selue_o peaceable_o towards_o night_n cesar_n command_v the_o gate_n to_o be_v shut_v &_o his_o soldier_n to_o get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n that_o the_o townsman_n shall_v not_o receyve_v any_o displeasure_n by_o they_o in_o the_o night_n tyme._n but_o they_o have_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o before_o as_o afterward_o be_v understand_v forasmuch_o as_o they_o beleve_v that_o our_o man_n upon_o their_o submission_n will_v either_o set_v no_o watch_n nor_o ward_n at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwyse_o keep_v it_o more_o slight_o part_o with_o such_o armour_n as_o they_o have_v retain_v and_o conceal_v and_o partly_o with_o target_n make_v of_o bark_n or_o wrought_v of_o wicker_n which_o upon_o the_o sudden_a they_o have_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n as_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n require_v in_o the_o three_o watch_v whereas_o the_o ground_n be_v least_o steep_a to_o come_v up_o the_o hill_n to_o our_o fortification_n yssue_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o all_o their_o power_n but_o sygnification_n be_v soon_o make_v hereof_o by_o fire_n as_o cesar_n have_v command_v before_o and_o spedye_a resort_n be_v make_v thither_o from_o the_o bulwark_n nevertheless_o our_o enemy_n stand_v stout_o to_o their_o tackling_a as_o become_v valeant_fw-la man_n to_o do_v in_o the_o last_o hope_n of_o their_o welfare_n feight_a in_o a_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n against_o such_o as_o throw_v dart_n at_o they_o from_o the_o tower_n and_o mount_n consider_v there_o be_v none_o other_o shift_n to_o save_v then selue_o then_o by_o their_o manhood_n in_o conclusion_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o four_o thousand_o man_n the_o rest_n be_v dryven_v back_o into_o the_o town_n the_o next_o day_n after_o when_o cesar_n come_v to_o break_v open_a the_o gate_n and_o no_o man_n stand_v at_o defence_n he_o send_v in_o our_o soldier_n &_o sell_v all_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o town_n such_o as_o have_v buy_v it_o make_v a_o accomt_v to_o he_o of_o the_o number_n of_o three_o &_o fifty_o thousand_o folk_n by_o the_o pol._n the_o same_o time_n p._n crassus_n who_o he_o have_v send_v with_o one_o legion_n to_o the_o uenets_n uannes_n people_n of_o uannes_n uuel_n perche_n people_n of_o perche_n osisine_n landriguer_n people_n of_o landriguer_n curiosolit_n cornwall_n people_n of_o cornwall_n sesuvians_n roan_n people_n of_o roan_n aulerk_n normandye_n people_n about_o renes_fw-la all_o peoeple_n of_o britain_n and_o normandye_n and_o rhedones_n which_o be_v haven_n town_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n sea_n advertise_v he_o that_o all_o those_o city_n have_v yield_v &_o be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n after_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v &_o all_o gallia_n bring_v in_o peaceable_a obedience_n there_o go_v such_o a_o report_n and_o estimation_n of_o this_o war_n among_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o from_o such_o nation_n as_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n be_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o cesar_n proffer_v to_o geve_v he_o hostage_n and_o do_v what_o so_o ever_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o the_o which_o ambassade_n cesar_o for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o have_v then_o have_v into_o italy_n &_o sclavony_n a_o part_n of_o a_o country_n now_o call_v sclavony_n illyricum_n command_v to_o repair_v to_o he_o again_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n and_o so_o when_o he_o have_v distribute_v his_o legion_n into_o garrison_n for_o the_o winter_n season_n among_o the_o charter_n the_o country_n about_o charter_n carunes_n anjou_n the_o country_n of_o anjou_n andians_n &_o loire_n the_o countri_fw-la about_o tower_n beneath_o the_o ryver_n of_o loire_n turones_n which_o be_v city_n never_o to_o those_o place_n where_o he_o have_v make_v war_n be_v take_v his_o way_n in_o to_o italy_n and_o for_o these_o thing_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o caesar_n letter_n general_a supplycation_n be_v proclaim_v in_o rome_n for_o fiftene_o day_n which_o thing_n before_o that_o time_n have_v happen_v to_o no_o man_n finis_fw-la the_o three_o book_n of_o c._n julius_n caesar_n commentary_n of_o his_o war_n in_o gallia_n at_o such_o time_n as_o cesar_n take_v his_o journey_n into_o italy_n he_o send_v servius_n galba_n with_o the_o twelu_v legion_n and_o part_n of_o his_o horseman_n against_o the_o mawryce_n people_n between_o geneva_n and_o s._n mawryce_n antuat_n mawrice_n the_o country_n about_o s._n mawrice_n ueragrines_n alps_n the_o country_n about_o zion_n in_o ualoys_n be_v all_o people_n in_o &_o about_o the_o alps_n and_o sedune_n which_o inhabit_v all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o allobrogians_n to_o the_o lake_n leman_n and_o the_o river_n rhone_n unto_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o send_v thither_o be_v that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o way_n over_o the_o alps_n which_o merchaunt_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o great_a danger_n and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d pay_v hereafter_o set_v open_a by_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o place_v one_o legion_n there_o in_o garrison_n if_o he_o think_v good_a so_o galba_n have_v foughte_v certain_a prosperous_a battle_n and_o
concern_v his_o do_n in_o gallia_n nothing_o comparable_a either_o to_o the_o thing_n he_o write_v before_o or_o since_o and_o i_o have_v finysh_v his_o last_o book_n which_o he_o leave_v unperfect_a from_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v at_o alexandria_n unto_o the_o end_n not_o of_o the_o civil_a discord_n whereof_o we_o see_v no_o end_n but_o of_o the_o life_n of_o caesar._n the_o which_o who_o so_o ever_o shall_v read_v will_v god_n they_o know_v how_o unwillinglye_o i_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o wright_n they_o to_o the_o intent_n i_o be_v not_o blame_v of_o folly_n and_o arrogancy_n for_o intermeddle_v myself_o with_o caesar_n wrighting_n for_o all_o man_n agree_v upon_o this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o thing_n do_v so_o workmanly_o by_o other_o which_o give_v not_o place_n to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o these_o commentary_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o wrighter_n shall_v not_o want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o so_o noble_a dede_n and_o they_o be_v so_o high_o allow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o man_n that_o occasion_n of_o matter_n may_v seem_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o rather_o to_o be_v quite_o take_v from_o other_o wrighter_n the_o which_o thing_n i_o must_v needs_o more_o wonder_n at_o than_o all_o other_o for_o other_o know_v how_o well_o &_o exquisite_o &_o i_o know_v beside_o also_o how_o easy_o &_o swift_o he_o perform_v they_o there_o be_v in_o caesar_n not_o only_a abundance_n of_o matter_n and_o elegancy_n of_o wright_v but_o also_o most_o certain_a knowledge_n how_o to_o express_v his_o devise_n and_o conceit_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v not_o so_o good_a chance_n as_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n and_o africa_n the_o which_o war_n although_o they_o be_v part_o know_v to_o i_o by_o the_o report_n of_o cesar_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o be_v wont_a to_o hear_v those_o thing_n that_o with_o their_o strangeness_n do_v delight_v we_o or_o make_v we_o to_o marvel_v after_o another_o sort_n than_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o report_v again_o as_o uprighte_a witness_n but_o while_o i_o unaduisedlye_o gather_v together_o all_o the_o cause_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o caesar_n i_o doâ—_n thereby_o run_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o reproach_n of_o arrogancye_n in_o that_o i_o surmise_v any_o man_n to_o be_v so_o far_o oversene_v to_o compare_v i_o with_o caesar._n fare_v well_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o a._n hircius_n concern_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v leave_v unperfect_a by_o c._n julius_n caesar_n of_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n after_o that_o all_z gallia_n be_v subdue_v forasmuch_o as_o cesar_n have_v respite_v no_o part_n of_o the_o former_a summer_n from_o war_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n after_o so_o great_a peyne_n take_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o many_o city_n at_o the_o self_n same_o time_n do_v lay_v their_o head_n together_o again_o about_o war_n and_o make_v conspiracy_n whereof_o there_o be_v report_v a_o very_a likely_a cause_n in_o that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o all_o the_o gall_n that_o there_o can_v not_o any_o power_n so_o great_a be_v assemble_v into_o one_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o wythstande_v the_o roman_n neither_o if_o many_o city_n at_o one_o make_v war_n in_o diverse_a place_n at_o one_o instant_a can_v the_o army_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v sufficient_a either_o of_o aid_n or_o of_o time_n or_o of_o man_n of_o war_n to_o pursue_v all_o at_o one_o and_o there_o ought_v not_o any_o city_n to_o refuse_v the_o lot_n of_o their_o misfortune_n if_o by_o the_o respite_n thereof_o the_o rest_n may_v set_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n the_o which_o opinion_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o shall_v not_o settle_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o gall_n cesar_n leave_v m._n antonius_n his_o threasorer_n with_o charge_n of_o his_o winter_n garrison_n go_v with_o a_o strong_a company_n of_o horseman_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n from_o bibracte_n to_o his_o xii_o legion_n which_o he_o have_v place_v not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o heduanes_n in_o the_o country_n of_o berrey_n and_o take_v thereunto_o the_o xi_o legion_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o leave_v two_o cohorte_n to_o defend_v his_o stuff_n and_o carriage_n he_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n into_o the_o most_o plentiful_a field_n of_o berrey_n the_o which_o be_v a_o large_a country_n and_o full_a of_o town_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o awe_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o one_o legion_n but_o that_o they_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o make_v conspyracye_n by_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o cesar_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v which_o must_v needs_o happen_v to_o such_o as_o be_v unprovided_a and_o scatter_a abroad_o that_o such_o as_o be_v tilling_n the_o ground_n without_o fear_n be_v surprise_v in_o the_o field_n by_o our_o horseman_n before_o they_o can_v get_v theym_a into_o the_o town_n for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a token_n of_o invasion_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v perceyve_v by_o burn_v of_o house_n be_v by_o caesar_n commandment_n lay_v away_o lest_o they_o shall_v either_o want_v forage_n and_o corn_n if_o they_o be_v mind_v to_o make_v any_o further_o ride_v into_o the_o country_n or_o else_o that_o their_o enemy_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o fire_n shall_v convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n after_o that_o many_o thousand_o of_o man_n have_v be_v take_v the_o man_n of_o berrey_n be_v sore_o afraid_a such_o of_o they_o as_o can_v escape_v out_o of_o the_o roman_n hand_n at_o their_o first_o come_n upon_o confidence_n either_o of_o the_o old_a acquaintance_n and_o familiarity_n that_o have_v be_v private_o between_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o resortinge_v a_o guestwyse_a one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n and_o partake_n in_o the_o same_o devyse_n flee_v into_o the_o next_o city_n but_o all_o be_v in_o 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