title_n of_o honour_n by_o john_n selden_n lucilius_n persium_n non_fw-la curo_fw-la legere_fw-la laelium_fw-la decimum_fw-la volo_fw-la london_n by_o william_n stansby_n for_o john_n helm_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n in_o s._n dunstan_n churchyard_n m._n dc_o fourteen_o to_o my_o most_o belove_a friend_n and_o chamberfellow_n m._n edward_n heyward_n sir_n have_v i_o not_o be_v such_o a_o remote_a stranger_n to_o greatness_n yet_o beyond_o you_o scarce_o shall_v i_o have_v seek_v a_o name_n to_o honour_v this_o place_n be_v as_o fortune_n have_v place_v i_o i_o well_o can_v not_o without_o charge_v my_o freedom_n of_o spirit_n with_o what_o as_o the_o worst_a in_o manner_n it_o ever_o hate_a flattery_n but_o i_o be_v resolve_v that_o as_o the_o architecture_n of_o old_a temple_n you_o know_v be_v either_o dorique_n jonique_fw-la or_o corinthian_a according_a to_o the_o deity_n be_v several_a nature_n so_o in_o analogy_n shall_v gift_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v to_o the_o receiver_n &_o that_o book_n shall_v most_o fit_o be_v consecrate_v to_o true_a lover_n of_o goodness_n and_o all_o good_a learning_n i_o will_v call_v book_n only_o those_o which_o have_v in_o they_o either_o of_o the_o two_o object_n of_o man_n best_a part_n verum_fw-la or_o bonum_fw-la and_o to_o a_o instruct_v purpose_n handle_v not_o what_o ever_o only_o speak_v in_o print_n and_o have_v its_o little_a worth_n end_v in_o its_o many_o word_n in_o this_o of_o my_o deal_n with_o verum_fw-la chief_o in_o matter_n of_o story_n and_o philologie_n i_o give_v you_o the_o great_a interest_n that_o in_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o public_a right_n may_v be_v enjoy_v your_o more_o noble_a study_n virtue_n learning_n and_o your_o love_n to_o what_o ever_o be_v in_o those_o name_n make_v you_o most_o capable_a of_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v here_o free_o the_o special_a worth_n of_o your_o quality_n and_o of_o some_o more_o luti_fw-la melioris_fw-la compare_v with_o that_o world_n of_o nature_n infinite_o vary_v by_o baseness_n of_o spirit_n dare_v ignorance_n bewitch_v sight_n worst_a of_o inclination_n expression_n of_o scarce_o more_o that_o be_v not_o bestial_a than_o what_o clothes_n and_o coffer_n can_v and_o the_o like_a have_v make_v i_o i_o confess_v doubt_v in_o the_o theory_n of_o nature_n whether_o all_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o man_z as_o the_o low_a species_n be_v of_o one_o form_n so_o generous_a so_o ingenuous_a so_o proportion_v to_o good_a such_o fosterer_n of_o virtue_n so_o industrious_a of_o such_o mould_n be_v the_o few_o so_o inhuman_a so_o blind_a so_o dissemble_v so_o vain_a so_o just_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v ill_a disposition_n be_v the_o most_o our_o long_a society_n of_o life_n and_o the_o special_a desert_n which_o you_o know_v you_o may_v true_o challenge_v of_o my_o endeavour_n entitle_v you_o to_o it_o as_o from_o i_o never_o shall_v i_o not_o confess_v you_o to_o have_v be_v to_o i_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o year_n since_o it_o be_v finish_v want_v only_o in_o some_o part_n my_o last_o hand_n which_o be_v then_o prevent_v by_o my_o dangerous_a and_o tedious_a sickness_n be_v thence_o free_v as_o you_o know_v too_o that_o be_v a_o continual_a most_o friendly_a and_o careful_a witness_n by_o the_o bounteous_a humanity_n and_o advice_n of_o that_o learned_a physician_n doctor_n robert_n floyd_n who_o my_o memory_n always_o honour_n i_o be_v at_o length_n make_v able_a to_o perfect_v it_o and_o thus_o i_o employ_v the_o breathe_a time_n which_o from_o the_o so_o different_a study_n of_o my_o profession_n be_v allow_v i_o nor_o have_v the_o proverbial_a assertion_n that_o the_o lady_n common_a law_n must_o alone_a ever_o wrought_v with_o i_o far_o than_o like_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o family_n to_o who_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n every_o way_n seem_v full_a of_o thorn_n and_o that_o use_v to_o excuse_v his_o labour_n with_o a_o lion_n in_o the_o way_n i_o call_v you_o not_o my_o patron_n truth_n in_o my_o reference_n likelihood_n in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o the_o whole_a composture_n shall_v be_v in_o steed_n of_o one_o and_o of_o all_o else_o which_o like_o invocation_n of_o titulina_fw-la may_v be_v use_v it_o come_v to_o you_o only_o that_o if_o it_o live_v it_o may_v be_v a_o endure_a testimony_n of_o our_o love_n and_o your_o desert_n happiness_n ever_o second_v your_o wish_n uive_v diù_fw-fr nostri_fw-la pignus_fw-la memorabile_fw-la voti_fw-la with_o you_o at_o the_o inner_a temple_n septemb_n xxiii_o m._n dc_o fourteen_o to_o that_o singular_a glory_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o light_n of_o britain_n m._n camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d j._n selden_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ben_n jonson_n to_o his_o honour_a friend_n m_o r_o john_n selden_n health_n i_o know_v to_o who_o i_o write_v here_o i_o be_o sure_a though_o i_o be_v short_a i_o can_v be_v obscure_a less_o shall_v i_o for_o the_o art_n or_o dress_v care_n since_o naked_a best_a truth_n and_o the_o grace_n be_v your_o book_n my_o selden_n i_o have_v read_v and_o much_o be_v trust_v that_o you_o think_v my_o judgement_n such_o to_o ask_v it_o though_o in_o most_o of_o work_n it_o be_v a_o penance_n where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v free_a rather_o than_o office_n when_o it_o do_v or_o may_v chance_v that_o the_o friend_n affection_n prove_v allay_v unto_o the_o censure_n you_o all_o need_n do_v fly_v of_o this_o so_o vicious_a humanity_n then_o which_o there_o be_v not_o unto_o study_n '_o a_o more_o pernicious_a enemy_n we_o see_v before_o a_o many_o '_o of_o book_n even_o good_a judgement_n wound_v themselves_o through_o favour_v that_o be_v there_o not_o find_v but_o i_o to_o you_o far_o from_o this_o fault_n shall_v do_v not_o fly_v the_o crime_n but_o the_o suspicion_n too_o though_o i_o confess_v as_o every_o muse_n have_v err_v and_o mine_v not_o least_o i_o have_v too_o oft_o prefer_v man_n past_o their_o term_n and_o praise_v some_o name_n too_o much_o but_o it_o be_v with_o purpose_n to_o have_v make_v they_o such_o since_o be_v deceive_v i_o turn_v a_o sharp_a eye_n upon_o myself_o and_o ask_v to_o who_o and_o why_o and_o what_o i_o write_v and_o vex_v it_o '_o many_o day_n before_o man_n get_v a_o verse_n much_o less_o a_o praise_n so_o that_o my_o reader_n be_v assure_v i_o now_o mean_v what_o i_o speak_v and_o still_o will_v keep_v that_o vow_n stand_v forth_o my_o object_n then_o you_o that_o have_v be_v ever_o at_o home_n yet_o have_v all_o country_n see_v and_o like_o a_o compass_n keep_v one_o foot_n still_o upon_o your_o centre_n do_v your_o circle_n fill_v of_o general_a knowledge_n watch_v man_n manner_n too_o hear_v what_o past_a time_n have_v say_v see_v what_o we_o do_v which_o grace_n shall_v i_o make_v love_n to_o first_o your_o skill_n or_o faith_n in_o thing_n or_o be_v it_o your_o wealth_n and_o will_v to_o inform_v and_o teach_v or_o your_o unwearied_a pain_n of_o gather_v bounty_n '_o in_o pour_v out_o again_o what_o fable_n have_v you_o vex_v what_o truth_n redeem_v antiq'uity_n search_v opinion_n disesteem_v imposture_n brand_v and_o authority_n urge_v what_o blot_n &_o error_n have_v you_o watch_v and_o purge_v record_n and_o author_n of_o how_o rectify_v time_n manner_n custom_n innovation_n spy_v seek_v out_o the_o fountain_n source_n creek_n path_n way_n and_o note_v the_o beginning_n and_o decay_n where_o be_v that_o nominal_a mark_n or_o real_a rite_n form_n art_n or_o ensign_n that_o have_v escape_v your_o sight_n how_o be_v tradition_n there_o examine_v how_o conjecture_n retrieve_v and_o a_o story_n now_o and_o then_o of_o time_n beside_o the_o bare_a conduct_n of_o what_o it_o tell_v we_o weave_v in_o to_o instruct_v i_o wonder_v at_o the_o richness_n but_o be_o lose_v to_o see_v the_o workmanship_n so_o exceed_v the_o cost_n to_o mark_v the_o excellent_a seas'ning_n of_o your_o stile_n and_o masculine_a elocution_n not_o one_o while_n with_o horror_n rough_a then_o riot_v with_o wit_n but_o to_o the_o subject_n still_o the_o colour_n fit_a in_o sharpness_n of_o all_o search_n wisdom_n of_o choice_n newness_n of_o sense_n antiquity_n of_o voice_n i_o yield_v i_o yield_v the_o matter_n of_o your_o praise_n
his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n name_n be_v both_o robert_n his_o at_o his_o baptism_n be_v john_n but_o at_o his_o take_v the_o royal_a government_n either_o for_o the_o unluckine_n of_o the_o one_o name_n in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a or_o for_o the_o good_a which_o accompany_v the_o other_o in_o his_o own_o predecessor_n change_v himself_o out_o of_o john_n into_o robert_n the_o first_o duke_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v lxx_o be_v estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 27._o &_o 54._o g_o circa_n m._n ccc_o lxx_o affirm_v be_v frederique_n bastard_n son_n to_o g_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n by_o he_o create_v duke_n of_o benavente_fw-la and_o john_n successor_n to_o this_o henry_n make_v his_o second_o son_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o lara_n duke_n of_o pennafiel_n ferdinando_n minori_fw-la regis_fw-la filio_fw-la say_v mariana_n âui_fw-la lara_n principatus_fw-la erat_fw-la oppidum_fw-la pennafielis_fw-la additum_fw-la ducis_fw-la nomine_fw-la corona_n capiti_fw-la imposita_fw-la nullis_fw-la extantibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la quod_fw-la collatae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la erat_fw-la tametsi_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la non_fw-la deuce_n sed_fw-la comites_fw-la etiam_fw-la coronam_fw-la clypeis_fw-la adijciunt_fw-la regis_fw-la haud_fw-la absimilem_fw-la but_o their_o ducall_a crown_n now_o be_v as_o in_o england_n fleuronee_n so_o be_v that_o of_o ferdinando_n say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o as_o a_o king_n not_o arch_v but_o that_o only_o the_o flower_n be_v less_o and_o so_o even_a que_fw-fr una_fw-la no_n suba_fw-la mass_fw-es que_fw-fr otra_fw-fr as_o estevan_fw-mi de_fw-fr garibay_n word_n be_v i._o that_o one_o be_v not_o high_o than_o another_o and_o the_o ancient_a duke_n may_v wear_v it_o aswell_o on_o their_o head_n as_o armoury_n and_o have_v diverse_a such_o prerogative_n even_o royal_a when_o they_o be_v all_o of_o royal_a blood_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n now_o cess_v to_o be_v so_o most_o of_o their_o prerogative_n also_o cease_v say_v garibay_n at_o least_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o ancient_a time_n there_o aswell_o as_o in_o other_o place_n this_o dignity_n be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o to_o this_o day_n my_o author_n be_v 2._o be_v de_fw-fr reb._n hispan_n lib._n 8_o cap._n 2._o mariana_n the_o step_n of_o that_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n for_o none_o of_o they_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_n use_v their_o title_n after_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n but_o rege_fw-la denuò_fw-la annuente_fw-la unless_o some_o few_o such_o family_n only_o as_o by_o the_o king_n special_a grant_n may_v do_v otherwise_o which_o although_o here_o note_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o chapter_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o title_n hereafter_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la ordain_v that_o none_o whatsoever_o shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o excellent_a or_o excellency_n but_o that_o the_o the_o grands_fw-fr all_o duke_n among_o they_o be_v grands_fw-fr and_o some_o marquess_n and_o count_n or_o such_o as_o may_v stand_v cover_v before_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v honour_v with_o vuâstra_n sennoria_n i._n your_o lordship_n and_o that_o in_o superscription_n to_o any_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o count_v the_o place_n denominate_v his_o dignity_n shall_v to_o it_o be_v add_v to_o speak_v here_o of_o particular_a dukedom_n their_o right_n regalty_n and_o such_o like_a be_v from_o our_o purpose_n we_o have_v already_o remember_v that_o ill_a gran_fw-mi duca_n di_fw-it toscana_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n have_v his_o crown_n radiant_a and_o that_o title_n of_o gran_fw-mi duca_n by_o special_a indulgence_n from_o pius_n qnintus_fw-la who_o inscribd_v pontific_n inscribd_v cicarella_n in_o vit._n pontific_n his_o gift_n with_o pius_n v._o pontifex_fw-la max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o particular_a form_n of_o creation_n institute_v by_o paul_n ii_o which_o for_o the_o length_n and_o because_o most_o of_o the_o differ_a ceremony_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o that_o church_n i_o omit_v but_o there_o be_v no_o crown_n but_o a_o cap_n only_o biretum_fw-la and_o a_o sceptre_n yet_o what_o the_o reporter_n 7._o reporter_n marcell_n corâgrens_n sa._n oerem_fw-la i._o iust._n 7._o add_v for_o his_o difference_n of_o duke_n i_o think_v may_v be_v worth_a observation_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la quidem_fw-la say_v he_o seruantur_fw-la si_fw-la dux_n est_fw-la magnae_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la &_o potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la pauli_n pp_n ii_o borsus_n ferrariae_n si_fw-mi verò_fw-la esset_fw-la mediocris_fw-la potentiae_fw-la ut_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la d._n sixti_fw-la pp_n iv_o to_o this_o pope_n this_o author_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n fredericus_fw-la dux_n vrbini_n omne_fw-la seruantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la duceretur_fw-la à _fw-la cardinalibus_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la duobus_fw-la assistentibus_fw-la papae_fw-la principalibus_fw-la &_o sederet_fw-la vltimus_fw-la post_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n in_o banco_n diaconorum_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la solus_fw-la post_fw-la crucem_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la cardinal_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la adhuc_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a tunc_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la seruarentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la daretur_fw-la ei_fw-la sceptrum_fw-la neque_fw-la sederet_fw-la in_o banco_n cardinalium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la papae_fw-la in_o supremo_fw-la gradu_fw-la &_o eundo_fw-la incederet_fw-la ante_fw-la crucem_fw-la post_fw-la oratores_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la principes_fw-la here_o you_o see_v his_o triple_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o have_v they_o by_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la deuce_n whereupon_o say_v the_o learned_a 22._o learned_a de_fw-fr coronis_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 22._o paschalius_n that_o the_o maiores_fw-la omnes_fw-la unius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la esse_fw-la censentur_fw-la omnes_fw-la propemodum_fw-la suspiciuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la reges_fw-la longeque_fw-la antistant_fw-la illis_fw-la quos_fw-la voco_fw-la minores_fw-la neither_o can_v any_o not_o see_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o of_o florence_n ferrara_n savoy_n lorraine_n saxony_n brunswic_n and_o such_o more_o which_o among_o they_o also_o different_o have_v so_o many_o imperial_a right_n and_o the_o french_a of_o late_a time_n english_a scotish_n and_o spanish_a duke_n which_o be_v all_o seignieurs_fw-fr suzerain_n subject_a lord_n and_o many_o of_o they_o possess_v their_o denominate_a territory_n in_o tit'e_n only_o not_o in_o government_n yet_o charles_n l'oyseau_n idle_o minse_v his_o difference_n to_o small_a where_o he_o make_v our_o english_a duke_n to_o be_v a_o degree_n by_o themselves_o &_o qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr a_fw-fr vie_fw-fr come_v officer_n what_o duke_n he_o mean_v with_o we_o i_o know_v not_o but_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o since_o edward_n iii_o the_o title_n have_v be_v honorary_a and_o hereditary_a nor_o do_v that_o frequent_a name_n of_o duke_n occur_v in_o genes_n xxxvi_o belong_v to_o this_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o holy_a tongue_n be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o the_o paraphrase_n of_o onkolos_n and_o jonathan_n turn_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d both_o signify_v a_o lord_n prince_n or_o great_a ruler_n and_o the_o 15._o the_o rabbi_n s._n jarchi_n in_o genes_n 6._o com._n 15._o ebrewes_n interpret_v they_o there_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i_o head_n of_o family_n or_o kindred_n although_o alloph_n may_v serve_v also_o to_o express_v any_o great_a dignity_n under_o a_o king_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o every_o alluph_n be_v a_o kingdom_n without_o a_o crown_n which_o elias_n interpret_v that_o every_o king_n not_o crown_v be_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d dux_n ãâã_d dux_n i._o a_o duke_n the_o german_n call_v they_o hertzogen_n and_o hertochen_n whence_o the_o hertochij_fw-la in_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o confessor_n law_n both_o signify_v dux_n as_o he_o be_v exercitui_fw-la praefectus_fw-la remember_v what_o be_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o moscovie_n for_o a_o duke_n uncrowned_a yet_o supreme_a prince_n ducis_fw-la limitanei_n marquess_n whence_o the_o name_n marque_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o old_a gaulish_n marcheta_n mulieris_fw-la the_o bride_n maidenhead_n mareshall_n usual_a application_n of_o name_n of_o a_o late_a age_n to_o antique_a relation_n by_o old_a english_a poet_n the_o derivation_n of_o marquesse_n a_o mari_fw-fr idle_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d how_o in_o one_o man_n duke_n count_z and_o marquesse_n be_v ancient_o often_o express_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o name_n of_o this_o dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n markgrave_n marchio_n burgundiae_n and_o normanniae_fw-la his_o investiture_n by_o a_o ring_n his_o coronet_n presedence_n in_o france_n alciat_n admonition_n in_o point_n of_o presedence_n marchiones_fw-la in_o england_n john_n of_o sarisburie_n correct_v snowdon_n controversy_n betwixt_o the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n about_o bear_v the_o canopy_n earl_n of_o march._n first_o marquesse_n in_o
richmond_n by_o the_o name_n of_o omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terras_fw-la quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la eadwini_fw-la in_o eborashira_n cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la eadwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la but_o in_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n and_o long_a after_o you_o shall_v often_o meet_v with_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o come_v without_o any_o addition_n as_o come_v alanus_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n and_o the_o like_a although_o the_o dignity_n be_v ever_o then_o give_v with_o a_o territory_n in_o which_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o king_n profit_n of_o the_o shrifewike_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o that_o territorie_n be_v as_o the_o second_o name_n or_o surname_n of_o the_o earl_n as_o at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v express_v in_o that_o speech_n have_v betwixt_o maude_n or_o mabile_fw-la daughter_n to_o fitzhaimon_n and_o henry_n i._o touch_v her_o marriage_n with_o his_o base_a son_n robert_n afterward_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n because_o the_o story_n be_v rare_a and_o the_o author_n never_o yet_o publish_v i_o will_v adventure_v to_o give_v it_o the_o reader_n whole_a for_o a_o monument_n worth_a receive_n it_o be_v thus_o describe_v in_o old_a english_a rhyme_n by_o robert_n of_o gloucester_n he_o sede_fw-la that_o shall_v that_o she_o shall_v heossolde_n son_n heossolde_n his_o son_n be_v soon_o to_o her_o spause_a anonge_n this_o maid_n be_v theragen_fw-ge and_o withsede_n it_o long_o the_o king_n of_o soght_n her_o suithe_a ynou_a so_o that_o atten_v end_n mabile_fw-la he_o ansuerede_fw-la as_o good_a maid_n and_o hende_v sire_n heâ_n sede_fw-la well_o ichot_v that_o your_o herte_n upe_v i_o be_v more_o for_o my_o heritage_n than_o for_fw-mi mi_fw-mi sulue_fw-mi iwis_o so_o vair_a eritage_n as_o i_o abbe_v it_o be_v i_o gretssame_a uor_n to_o abbe_v a_o loverd_v boat_n he_o add_v a_o name_n a_o two_o name_n to_o name_n sir_n roberd_n le_fw-fr fiz_fw-fr haim_n mi_fw-mi fader_fw-mi name_n be_v and_o that_o ne_o might_n nought_o be_v his_o that_o of_o his_o kin_n nogth_n nas_fw-la theruore_fw-la sir_n for_fw-mi god_n love_v ne_o let_v i_o no_o money_n owe_v bote_n he_o abbe_v a_o two_o name_n war_n thoru_fw-la he_o iknowe_a damoysele_n quath_v the_o king_n thou_o seist_n well_o in_o this_o case_z sire_n roberd_n le_fw-fr fiz_fw-fr haym_n thy_o fader_fw-mi tuo_fw-la name_n be_v and_o as_o fair_a tuo_fw-la name_n he_o ssal_n abbe_n gifme_v he_o may_v bise_v sire_n roberd_n le_fw-fr fiz_fw-fr rei_fw-la be_v name_n ssal_n be_v sire_n quath_v this_o maid_n tho_o that_o be_v a_o fair_a name_n as_o woe_n seith_n all_o be_v lif_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n ac_fw-la wat_fw-mi ssolde_n be_v son_n hot_a thanne_n and_o other_o that_o of_o he_o come_v so_o ne_o might_n hii_fw-la hight_v nought_o whereof_o nime_v gome_v the_o king_n understand_v that_o the_o maid_n ne_fw-fr sede_fw-la no_o outrage_n and_o that_o gloucestre_n be_v chef_fw-fr of_o ire_n heritage_n damaisele_n he_o seed_n tho_o thy_o loverd_a ssal_n have_v a_o name_n uor_v he_o and_o for_fw-mi be_v eir_n vair_a without_o blame_n uor_n roberd_n earl_n of_o gloucestre_n be_v name_n ssal_n be_v and_o he_o uor_n he_o ssal_n be_v earl_n of_o gloucestre_n and_o be_v eir_n iwis_o sire_n quath_v this_o maid_n tho_o well_o like_v i_o this_o in_o this_o form_n icholle_a that_o all_o mi_fw-mi good_a be_v he_o thus_o war_n earl_n of_o gloucestre_n first_o ymade_v there_o ac_fw-la this_o roberd_n of_o alle_fw-mi thulke_n that_o long_a bivore_fw-mi be_v this_o be_v i._n be_v eleven_o an._n 1109._o &_o 9_o hen._n i._n endleve_v hundred_o yer_z &_o in_o the_o nith_n your_o right_a after_o that_o ur_fw-la loverd_v be_v in_o be_v mother_n ahight_a how_o much_o the_o have_v a_o surname_n be_v then_o respect_v be_v hence_o to_o be_v observe_v which_o in_o those_o day_n and_o long_o after_o be_v either_o from_o some_o personal_a note_n or_o posset_n territorie_n although_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o ancient_a family_n and_o name_n use_v they_o both_o and_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a name_n as_o now_o so_o be_v simon_n of_o mountford_n corle_n on_o leirchester_n for_o leicester_n witness_v to_o a_o old_a english_a charter_n of_o 15._o of_o pat._n 43._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 15._o henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o like_a the_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o creation_n in_o express_a term_n which_o our_o great_a antiquary_n and_o light_n of_o britain_n can_v ever_o find_v be_v that_o of_o mandeuill_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o essex_n by_o maude_n the_o empress_n thus_o it_o speak_v ego_fw-la matildis_n filia_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o anglorum_fw-la domina_fw-la do_v &_o concedo_fw-la gaufredo_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n pro_fw-la seruitio_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la haereditabiliter_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr essexia_n &_o habeat_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la vicecomitatus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la so_o be_v richard_n de_fw-la reduerijs_fw-la make_v earl_n of_o danmonijs_fw-la of_o exit_fw-la regist._n monast_n fordens_n ap_fw-mi camd._n in_o danmonijs_fw-la devonshire_n with_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n profit_v arise_v out_o of_o the_o shierifewike_n by_o henry_n the_o first_o her_o father_n and_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n by_z henry_n the_o second_o this_o hugh_n and_o his_o posterity_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o this_o henry_n richard_n 1._o henry_n iii_o and_o till_o xxx_o of_o edward_n i._o enjoy_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o xxxiv_o praerogativa_fw-la xxxiv_o rot._n parl._n 3_o hen._n 6._o art_n i._o ubi_fw-la magna_fw-la illa_fw-la inter_fw-la comites_fw-la marescallum_n &_o warwicensem_fw-la controversia_fw-la de_fw-la locorum_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la vi_o s._n viii_o d._n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la tertio_fw-la denariorum_fw-la comitatus_fw-la norfolciensis_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la comitis_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la comitatus_fw-la as_o the_o l_o word_n of_o the_o record_n be_v but_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigod_n earl_n of_o norfoolk_n under_o the_o first_o edward_n surrender_v his_o earledom_n to_o the_o king_n a_o precedent_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n not_o obvious_a therefore_o you_o wish_v perhaps_o to_o hear_v it_o sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la reddidisse_fw-la remisisse_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la quietum_fw-la clamasse_o pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la magnifico_n principi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la karissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la edwardo_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la quicquid_fw-la juris_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dominij_fw-la habemus_fw-la nomine_fw-la comitis_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la norfolciae_fw-la &_o marescalcia_n angliae_fw-la habendum_fw-la &_o tenendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la quieta_fw-la denobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la seu_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostri_fw-la nihil_fw-la luris_fw-la vel_fw-la clamij_fw-la in_o eisdem_fw-la aut_fw-la suis_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la vendicare_fw-la poterimus_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la huic_fw-la scripto_fw-la duximus_fw-la apponendum_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la domino_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr langton_n archiepiscopo_fw-la canturtensi_fw-la &_o cancellario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n le_fw-fr brabazon_n justictario_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr dokensford_n etc._n etc._n but_o withal_o observe_v what_o the_o most_o learned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v this_o surrender_n edward_n ii_o afterward_o recite_v this_o surrender_n of_o bigod_n grant_v the_o honour_n and_o marshalsea_n to_o his_o brother_n thomas_n of_o brotherton_n in_o taile_n with_o like_a manner_n of_o right_n in_o every_o kind_n as_o bigod_n have_v it_o who_o enjoy_v also_o the_o same_o sum_n of_o xxxiv_o l._n uj_o sh._n viij_o d._n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o shrifwik_n yet_o remember_v that_o such_o a_o sum_n can_v not_o be_v as_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o earldom_n nor_o in_o it_o do_v the_o earldom_n consist_v for_o the_o true_a value_n of_o a_o earldom_n be_v account_v cd_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n where_o the_o earl_n relief_n be_v c._n pound_n the_o relief_n be_v always_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o dignity_n suppose_v revenue_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n a_o 124._o a_o ista_fw-la adnotavit_fw-la juris_fw-la nostri_fw-la columen_fw-la u._n illust._n d._n ed._n coke_n part_n 9_o fol._n 124._o duke_n although_o this_o law_n of_o relief_n be_v before_o we_o have_v any_o duke_n be_v account_v by_o the_o double_a worth_n of_o a_o earl_n pay_v cc._o pound_n reltefe_n and_o a_o marquisat_n reckon_v at_o
contraire_fw-fr vel_fw-la contradicerè_fw-la creditor_n potest_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la recognoscenda_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o like_a out_o of_o that_o 3._o that_o 33._o hen._n 2._o apud_fw-la d._n ed._n coke_n in_o praefat_fw-la ad_fw-la lib._n 3._o fine_a in_o the_o county_n betwixt_o walter_n of_o fridastorp_n and_o helias_n his_o son_n and_o john_n of_o beverley_n levy_v under_o hen._n ii_o and_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n either_o then_o the_o chronicle_n of_o abingdon_n misinstruct_v or_o else_o it_o will_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v yet_o not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n use_v his_o mother_n seal_n that_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o she_o be_v without_o difference_n because_o perhaps_o after_o the_o order_n receive_v some_o change_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o he_o for_o du_n tillet_n cite_v a_o old_a judgement_n of_o the_o year_n m._n ccc_o lxxvi_o wherein_o he_o say_v a_o esquire_n dicitur_fw-la cum_fw-la equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la suscipit_fw-la sigillum_fw-la mutare_fw-la but_o he_o speak_v it_o only_o of_o burgundy_n other_o be_v move_v by_o the_o monkish_a 405._o monkish_a chron._n abb._n de_fw-la bello_fw-la apud_fw-la g._n lambard_n in_o itin._n cantij_fw-la pag._n 405._o report_n touch_v richard_n lucy_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n his_o find_a fault_n with_o a_o mean_a man_n for_o use_v a_o seal_n under_o henry_n ii_o think_v that_o in_o those_o time_n they_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n of_o the_o great_a fashion_n and_o that_o they_o become_v common_a not_o till_o about_o edward_n iii_o indeed_o diverse_a charter_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a time_n before_o that_o make_v without_o seal_n yet_o a_o old_a 12._o old_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o §._o 12._o lawyer_n under_o hen._n iii_o require_v they_o as_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o deed._n nor_o do_v any_o one_o reason_n more_o move_v i_o to_o beleeu_o the_o ancient_a and_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o they_o here_o then_o because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o nation_n have_v they_o and_o in_o their_o write_n and_o deed_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o another_o use_v they_o and_o however_o 1._o however_o hist._n nat._n 33._o cap._n 1._o pliny_n affirm_v that_o egypt_n and_o the_o east_n be_v only_o content_v with_o letter_n omit_v seal_n yet_o its_o certain_a that_o the_o jew_n have_v they_o and_o in_o ancient_a time_n often_o when_o they_o make_v a_o contract_n two_o deed_n be_v write_v one_o contain_v the_o contract_n at_o full_a with_o all_o covenant_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v fold_v up_o and_o seal_v 7._o seal_v v._o jerem._n cap._n 32._o &_o jos._n scalig_n elench_v trihaeresij_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d tobit_n cap._n 7._o with_o the_o buyer_n seal_v the_o other_o contain_v a_o general_a recital_n of_o what_o thing_n only_o the_o contract_n be_v and_o this_o last_o be_v show_v open_a to_o witness_n who_o inscribd_v their_o name_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o boh_o that_o so_o the_o witness_n or_o stander_n by_o may_v not_o know_v the_o sum_n time_n of_o redemption_n or_o such_o like_a yet_o be_v able_a to_o justify_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o instrument_n comprehend_v they_o by_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o seal_n they_o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o the_o deed_n or_o instrument_n write_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d sephor_n which_o be_v a_o book_n also_o but_o the_o thisbite_n the_o elias_n in_o thisbite_n rabbin_n express_v their_o deed_n release_v obligation_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o name_n of_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d shetar_n or_o setar_n whence_o the_o word_n starrum_fw-la or_o starrâ_n for_o acquitance_n or_o write_v testimony_n of_o contract_n be_v use_v so_o must_v you_o understand_v it_o in_o that_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o placita_fw-la apud_fw-la scaccarium_n judeorum_fw-la de_fw-la termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 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sense_n claudian_n de_fw-fr nupt._n honorij_fw-la &_o mariae_fw-la as_o in_o that_o sic_fw-la natus_fw-la in_o ostro_fw-la paruus_fw-la honoriades_n genibus_fw-la considat_fw-la avitis_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o cite_v because_o out_o of_o it_o the_o reason_n perhaps_o of_o the_o imposition_n of_o that_o name_n on_o the_o palace_n may_v be_v have_v if_o the_o emperor_n issue_n at_o the_o birth_n be_v receive_v in_o purple_a cloth_n as_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v other_o vinceret_fw-la other_o ceion_n posthum_fw-la in_o epistola_fw-la apud_fw-la jul._n capitolin_n in_o clod._n albino_n filius_fw-la mihi_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la candidus_n statim_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la ut_fw-la linteamen_fw-la quo_fw-la exceptus_fw-la est_fw-la vinceret_fw-la child_n in_o other_o colour_n what_o can_v be_v more_o proper_a in_o translation_n then_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o that_o special_a kind_n wherein_o at_o the_o first_o instance_n of_o their_o infancy_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v only_o for_o that_o receipt_n and_o however_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o phoenician_n hercules_n first_o find_v out_o the_o please_a colour_n of_o purple_a by_o the_o dye_n of_o his_o dog_n mouth_n that_o have_v bite_v the_o fish_n whence_o it_o be_v gratify_v his_o sweetheart_n with_o it_o yet_o a_o tradition_n be_v among_o the_o grecian_n that_o he_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o by_o edict_n prohibit_v all_o but_o extructione_fw-la but_o mich._n glycas_n annal._n par_fw-fr 2._o cap._n de_fw-fr turris_n extructione_fw-la himself_o to_o wear_v the_o colour_n whence_o the_o beginning_n of_o it_o as_o proper_a to_o greatness_n our_o scarlet_a 3_o g_o jul._n pollux_n onomastic_a 1._o c._n 3_o be_v now_o its_o successor_n be_v derive_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o camaterus_n his_o astrology_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d where_o in_o like_a sense_n as_o in_o the_o other_o testimony_n a_o compound_n be_v make_v of_o porphyra_n the_o prince_n duke_n or_o king_n of_o moscovy_n be_v call_v they_o say_v ancient_o white_a king_n or_o white_a prince_n credo_fw-la autem_fw-la say_v sigismond_n ut_fw-la persam_fw-la nunc_fw-la propter_fw-la rubea_fw-la tegumenta_fw-la capitis_fw-la kissilpassa_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la rubeum_fw-la caput_fw-la vocant_fw-la ita_fw-la illos_fw-la propter_fw-la alba_fw-la tegumenta_fw-la albos_fw-mi appellari_fw-la but_o i_o remember_v muscovy_n be_v call_v russia_n alba_n and_o poland_n russia_n nigra_fw-la there_o may_v be_v the_o name_n original_a but_o gaguin_n give_v the_o reason_n quod_fw-la incolae_fw-la omnium_fw-la regionum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la subiectarum_fw-la vestibus_fw-la albis_fw-la &_o pileis_fw-la plerunque_fw-la utantur_fw-la prester-iohn_n by_o error_n so_o call_v his_o true_a name_n whence_o that_o be_v corrupt_v the_o abassens_n whence_o their_o vulgar_a and_o chaldè_fw-la language_n belul_n gian_n beldigian_a jochabelul_n how_o the_o name_n of_o prestigian_a in_o the_o east_n asia_n turn_v into_o prester-iohn_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o ethiopian_a emperor_n prestigiani_n the_o hebrew_n epistle_n of_o preti_n jan_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o ethiopique_n emperor_n title_n cham_fw-mi or_o chan._n why_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n of_o asia_n be_v so_o title_v the_o turk_n and_o other_o always_o victorious_a carachan_n and_o gylas_n two_o dignity_n car_fw-fr in_o scythian_a and_o carpaluc_n carderigan_n a_o persian_a dignity_n whence_o chanaranges_n chaianus_n chaganus_n capcanus_n whence_o a_o conjecture_n upon_o fr._n w._n de_fw-fr rubruquis_fw-la vlu_n can_v very_o ancient_a in_o the_o tartarian_a or_o sarmatique_a empire_n canis_fw-la in_o the_o scaligeran_fw-ge family_n the_o great_a chans_n seal_n and_o title_n of_o late_a time_n the_o mahumedan_n caliphs_n bagd_v not_o babylon_n the_o division_n of_o the_o chaliphat_n and_o end_n the_o signification_n of_o chaliph_n and_o naib_n to_o who_o chaliph_n apply_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o our_o day_n and_o why_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o old_a french_a letter_n from_o a_o othomanique_a chaliph_n seriph_n jariffe_n sultan_n the_o turkish_a salutation_n aphentis_fw-la and_o the_o turk_n title_n amir_n amir_n elmumenin_n amermumne_n miramolinus_n and_o such_o like_v corrupt_v in_o story_n the_o turk_n allow_v the_o pentateuch_n and_o the_o evangelist_n but_o say_v that_o we_o have_v seratcht_v mahumeds_n name_n out_o of_o they_o their_o letter_n date_v with_o their_o hegira_n and_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n the_o azoar_v of_o the_o alcoran_n the_o solemn_a beginning_n of_o every_o azoat_n use_v by_o they_o most_o superstitious_o a_o error_n of_o georgevitz_n our_o k._n john_n will_v have_v be_v a_o mahumedan_n and_o send_v for_o the_o alcoran_n padischach_n musulman_n caesar_n augustus_n caesarea_n majestas_fw-la attribute_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n hunggiar_n ishmael_n sophi_n the_o hate_n and_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o turkish_a and_o 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into_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o also_o the_o grand_a signior_n notwithstanding_o his_o court_n and_o residence_n at_o constantinople_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v place_v but_o first_o of_o that_o ethiopian_a emperor_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o abyssin_n which_o be_v common_o title_v prester_n john_n and_o in_o latin_a presbyter_n joannes_n as_o if_o it_o be_v priest_n john_n but_o by_o testimony_n of_o zaga_n zabo_n a_o ethiopian_a ambassador_n to_o the_o last_o emanuel_n k._n of_o portugal_n the_o name_n be_v corrupt_v from_o precious_a gian_n for_o his_o ethiopique_n thus_o express_v it_o ãâã_d it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i._o gian_n belul_n quod_fw-la sonat_fw-la say_v the_o translation_n publish_v by_o damian_n à _fw-fr go_v joannes_n belul_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la joannes_n preciosus_fw-la sive_fw-la altus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o chaldaica_n lingua_fw-la joannes_n encoe_n id_fw-la si_fw-la interpreteris_fw-la etiam_fw-la joannis_n preciosi_fw-la sive_fw-la alti_fw-la significatum_fw-la habet_fw-la so_o that_o gian_n belul_n be_v of_o their_o true_a ethiopian_a tongue_n which_o they_o use_v in_o common_a speech_n not_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v and_o write_v in_o their_o liturgy_n and_o holy_a exercise_n and_o know_v among_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o chaldè_fw-la but_o more_o special_o style_v ãâã_d style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d giaein_o i._o liberty_n quod_fw-la nimirùm_fw-la as_o the_o noble_a scaliger_n yield_v the_o reason_n eâ_fw-la solâ_fw-la uterentur_fw-la arabe_n illi_fw-la victores_fw-la qui_fw-la aethiopiam_fw-la insiderunt_fw-la for_o he_o most_o learned_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o derive_v they_o thither_o from_o the_o abasen_n in_o arabia_n whence_o sept._n severus_n have_v his_o denomination_n of_o arabicus_n as_o in_o one_o of_o his_o 129._o his_o hub._n goltz_n thes._n pag._n 129._o coin_n appear_v inscribd_v with_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o ãâã_d by_o ap._n stephan_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d vranius_n a_o old_a author_n of_o arabic_a affair_n place_v they_o in_o arabia_n foelix_fw-la which_o happy_o salve_v their_o derive_v themselves_n from_o melech_n son_n to_o solomon_n as_o they_o fable_n by_o go_v by_o zaga_n zabo_fw-la ap_fw-mi damian_n à _fw-it go_v maqueda_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n for_o where_o 10._o where_o v._o psal._n 72._o com._n 10._o saba_n be_v be_v those_o abassenes_n whence_o the_o latin_n have_v their_o sabaei_n and_o tura_fw-la sabaea_n thus_o i_o think_v those_o thing_n concur_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v up_o on_o both_o side_n that_o truth_n at_o which_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v very_o purblind_a and_o by_o likelihood_n how_o shall_v they_o fit_a have_v a_o special_a tongue_n for_o their_o writing_n and_o holy_a ceremony_n utter_o differ_v from_o their_o vulgar_a then_o by_o be_v transplant_v out_o of_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o bring_v it_o thither_o with_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o also_o a_o mixture_n of_o hebrew_n chaldê_n &_o arabic_a but_o it_o be_v by_o they_o call_v chaldè_fw-la whereupon_o zaga_n zabo_n say_v that_o helen_n one_o of_o their_o empress_n write_v two_o book_n of_o divinity_n in_o chaldé_n and_o tell_v
then_o he_o add_v utinam_fw-la sic_fw-la faciant_fw-la vxores_fw-la &_o matres_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la marchionum_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n patriam_fw-la servant_n incolumem_fw-la &_o labem_fw-la pudoris_fw-la amoveant_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v the_o ancient_a lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v of_o welsh_a eruption_n niuâcollinus_n say_v he_o not_o ninicollinus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v ignorant_o print_v indomitus_fw-la insolescit_fw-la inermes_fw-la britones_n intumescunt_fw-la where_o understand_v those_o nivicollini_fw-la for_o north-wales_n man_n denominate_v by_o he_o from_o that_o snowdon_n hill_n in_o caernaruan-shire_n which_o in_o another_o 6._o another_o dict._n l._n c._n 6._o place_n he_o call_v nivium_fw-la collis_n as_o the_o welsh_a in_o like_a signification_n craig_n criry_n of_o these_o marcher_n mention_n be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n exceptis_fw-la feodis_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la in_o marchia_n ubi_fw-la brevia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la currunt_fw-la they_o be_v express_o call_v marchionis_n 3._o marchionis_n florilegus_n pag._n 325._o &_o 370._o edit_n londin_n &_o lib._n rub._n scac_fw-la &_o v._o camden_n in_o salopia_n &_o marchiones_fw-la in_o clau_n 49._o hen._n 3._o dor_n memb_v 5._o &_o w._n rishanger_n sub_fw-la ann._n 50._o hen._n 3._o walliae_n also_o and_o whereas_o in_o matthew_n paris_n his_o description_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o q._n elinor_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o iii_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n carry_v the_o canopy_n over_o the_o king_n as_o their_o ancient_a right_n be_v quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la tunc_fw-la scrupulo_fw-la contentionis_fw-la penitùs_fw-la non_fw-la carebat_fw-la as_o he_o write_v the_o opposition_n against_o they_o be_v by_o four_o lord_n marcher_n john_n fitz-alan_n ralph_n of_o mortimer_n john_n of_o monmouth_n and_o walter_n of_o clifford_n then_o call_v marchiones_fw-la walliae_fw-la challenge_v that_o honorary_a office_n per_fw-la ius_fw-la marchiae_n sed_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n frivolum_fw-la reputabatur_fw-la afterward_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n be_v of_o great_a possession_n and_o reckon_n in_o this_o trract_n be_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o name_n create_v earl_n of_o march_n by_o edward_n iii_o with_o which_o other_o since_o have_v be_v ennoble_v but_o in_o these_o be_v only_o the_o name_n not_o the_o dignity_n of_o marchio_n neither_o be_v they_o in_o english_a style_v marquess_n but_o marcher_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a camden_n clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v but_o the_o first_o which_o have_v this_o in_o england_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n robert_n of_o vere_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v mignion_n he_o make_v he_o in_o parliament_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n how_o the_o state_n like_v it_o thomas_n of_o walsingham_n shall_v tell_v you_o creata_fw-la est_fw-la say_v he_o in_o hoc_fw-la parliamento_fw-la ix_o richard_n ii_o nova_fw-la dignitas_fw-la anglicis_fw-la insueta_fw-la nempe_fw-la comes_fw-la oxoniae_fw-la d._n robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr veer_v appellatus_fw-la &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la marchio_n dubliniae_fw-la in_o hibernia_n caeteris_fw-la comitibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la indignè_fw-la ferentibus_fw-la quòd_fw-la viderent_fw-la eum_fw-la gradum_fw-la celsiorem_fw-la ipsis_fw-la regis_fw-la munere_fw-la percepisse_fw-la &_o praecipuè_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la caeteris_fw-la nec_fw-la armis_fw-la valentior_fw-la videbatur_fw-la but_o upon_o the_o infallible_a credit_n of_o the_o record_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o form_n confirmavit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la 17._o ipsum_fw-la parl._n 9_o ric._n 2._o memb_v 3._o art_n 17._o marchionem_fw-la de_fw-la predictis_fw-la titulo_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la per_fw-la gladij_fw-la cincturam_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la svo_fw-la capiti_fw-la impositionem_fw-la maturius_fw-la investivit_fw-la ac_fw-la chartam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eum_n vultu_fw-la hilari_fw-la inter_fw-la pares_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la celsiori_fw-la videlicet_fw-la inter_fw-la deuce_n &_o comites_fw-la sedere_fw-la mandavit_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la marchio_n gratantiùs_fw-la incontinenter_fw-la fecit_fw-la the_o same_o king_n make_v his_o cousin-german_n john_n of_o beaufort_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n and_o earl_n of_o somerset_n marquesse_n of_o dorset_n of_o which_o afterward_o henry_n iv_o deprive_v he_o and_o when_o a_o petition_n be_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o restitution_n he_o himself_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v restore_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o new_o invent_a honour_n and_o engenulant_a as_o the_o 18._o the_o parl._n 4._o hen._n 4._o mem._n 18._o art_n 18._o roll_n speak_v moult_v humblement_n pria_fw-la au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr que_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr nome_fw-mi de_fw-fr marquis_n fuyt_v estrange_v nome_fw-mi en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr royalme_n qu'ilne_a luy_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr ascunement_fw-fr donor_n cel_z nosme_n de_fw-fr marquis_n qar_fw-fr iammais_fw-fr per_fw-la congee_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vorroit_fw-fr porter_n n'accepter_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr nosm_n en_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr manniere_n mais_fw-fr nient_a mein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr count_n mult_fw-la cordialment_n remercia_fw-la les_fw-fr segneurs_fw-fr &_o les_fw-fr commons_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr bons_fw-fr coeurs_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o creation_n of_o thomas_n grey_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o l._n grace_n of_o ruthen_n by_o edward_n iv_o into_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n be_v 4._o be_v patent_n 15._o edward_n 4._o per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladij_fw-la &_o cappae_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la impositionem_fw-la and_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n viii_o his_o 8._o his_o patent_n 15._o hen._n 8._o make_v the_o lady_n anne_n rocheford_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n marchionesse_n of_o penbreke_n the_o word_n be_v per_fw-la mantellae_fw-la inductionem_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la appositionem_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la realitèr_fw-la investimus_fw-la that_o circulus_fw-la aureus_fw-la be_v a_o coronet_n meslée_fw-fr betwixt_o our_o duke_n and_o earl_n as_o of_o the_o french_a form_n be_v before_o speak_v our_o present_a sovereign_a king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o dignity_n there_o what_o ever_o by_o misconceit_n of_o that_o which_o be_v affirm_v of_o malcolm_n ii_o may_v be_v otherwise_o imagine_v he_o first_o honour_v the_o damnijs_fw-la the_o camden_n scot._n in_o damnijs_fw-la ancient_a name_n of_o hamilton_n with_o it_o in_o john_n son_n to_o james_n duke_n of_o chasteau_n herald_n and_o earl_n of_o arran_n spain_n have_v very_o many_o but_o the_o first_o there_o be_v don_n alfonso_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o denia_n make_v marquesse_n of_o villena_n by_o henry_n ii_o of_o castille_n about_o m._n ccc_o lx._n of_o christ._n so_o say_v stephen_n of_o garibay_n and_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o a_o marquesse_n in_o hear_v of_o the_o mass_n and_o sit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o equal_a prerogative_n but_o add_v that_o the_o marquesse_n may_v not_o bear_v a_o coronet_n on_o his_o head_n nor_o on_o his_o armoury_n nor_o do_v diverse_a other_o thing_n which_o he_o allow_v their_o ancient_a duke_n aunque_fw-la cessando_fw-la estas_fw-la cosas_fw-la en_fw-fr los_fw-es duque_n con_v mayor_n occasion_n cessan_fw-fr en_fw-fr ello_n but_o the_o pragmatica_fw-la allow_v coronet_n upon_o the_o armoury_n '_o of_o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n but_o upon_o none_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v make_v under_o philip_n ii_o m._n d._n lxxxvi_o it_o seem_v diverse_a of_o inferior_a note_n arrogate_a the_o same_o formality_n of_o crown_n come_v comes_fw-la matronae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la comitatense_n comites_fw-la consistoriani_n diverse_a county_n under_o some_o county_n as_o well_o as_o under_o duchy_n grafio_n graft_v or_o grave_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o ring_n give_v in_o ancient_a investiture_n of_o a_o count_n in_o france_n their_o coronet_n there_o come_v dux_n and_o eorle_n in_o our_o saxon_a time_n aetheling_n heriot_n ealdorman_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o ealdorman_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o turn_n when_o that_o be_v forbid_v sheriff_n wittenagemote_n aldermannus_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o error_n of_o they_o which_o fetch_v comites_fw-la into_o our_o saxon_n from_o those_o speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n earl_n and_o comites_fw-la under_o the_o norman_n their_o denominate_a territory_n mabile_fw-la daughter_n of_o robert_n fitzthaimon_n her_o stand_v on_o it_o to_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o two_o name_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v and_o her_o discourse_n together_o express_v in_o very_o old_a english_a rhyme_n creation_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o shrifwike_v profit_v give_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o county_n the_o surrender_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr bigod_n his_o earldom_n of_o norfolk_n the_o suppose_v value_n in_o our_o law_n of_o a_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n that_o have_v the_o three_o part_n under_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o hungary_n ancient_o and_o to_o some_o viscont_n in_o france_n a_o power_n in_o earl_n ancient_o to_o make_v law_n in_o their_o county_n it_o be_v ancient_o doubt_v whether_o a_o earl_n may_v be_v sue_v but_o in_o his_o own_o
alij_fw-la praesules_fw-la say_v he_o in_o partem_fw-la solicitudinis_fw-la à _fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la evocantur_fw-la ut_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la exerceant_fw-la gladium_fw-la sic_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la in_o ensis_n materialis_fw-la communionem_fw-la comites_fw-la quidam_fw-la quasi_fw-la mundani_fw-la iuris_fw-la praesules_fw-la asciscuntur_fw-la et_fw-la quidem_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la officij_fw-la gerunt_fw-la in_o palatio_fw-la juris_fw-la autoritate_fw-la palatini_n sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o provincijs_fw-la provinciales_fw-la whereto_o add_v but_o that_o such_o as_o with_o palatin_n jurisdiction_n be_v constitute_v over_o province_n be_v palatine_n in_o province_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n and_o origination_n of_o the_o name_n be_v thence_o most_o manifest_a for_o the_o empire_n you_o see_v how_o this_o fit_n in_o the_o palatine_n or_o pfaltzgraffen_n of_o rhine_n of_o who_o territory_n and_o state_n the_o learned_a and_o noble_a marquard_n freher_n counsellor_n to_o the_o present_a frederick_n v._o have_v sufficient_o instruct_v his_o reader_n that_o prince_n palatin_n be_v by_o ancient_a institution_n in_o 5._o in_o verba_fw-la aureae_fw-la bullae_fw-la carol._n 4._o cap._n 5._o partibus_fw-la rheni_n sueviae_fw-la &_o in_o jure_fw-la franconio_n ratione_fw-la principatus_fw-la seu_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatini_n privilegio_fw-la provisor_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperij_fw-la &_o administrator_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o special_o also_o imperator_n sive_fw-la rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la supra_fw-la causis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la impetitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introductum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la coram_fw-la comite_fw-la palatino_n rheni_n sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifero_n electore_fw-la principe_fw-la respnodere_fw-la illud_fw-la tamen_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la palatinus_n non_fw-la alibi_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o imperiali_fw-la curia_fw-la ubi_fw-la imperator_fw-la seu_fw-la romanorum_fw-la rex_fw-la praesens_fw-la extiterit_fw-la poterit_fw-la exercere_fw-la and_o whereas_o some_o 1._o some_o de_fw-fr deuce_n saxoniae_n v._o marqhuard_n freher_n orig._n palat._n 1._o duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n challenge_v and_o enjoy_v ãâ¦ã_o almost_o all_o soveraintie_n have_v not_o this_o addition_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o name_n use_v be_v the_o main_a cause_n of_o a_o distinct_a title_n not_o so_o much_o usurpation_n of_o royalty_n or_o lawful_a possessession_n alone_o the_o very_a word_n landtgrave_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v know_v of_o great_a dignity_n and_o near_o the_o best_a of_o soveraintie_n yet_o it_o literal_o interpret_v but_o comes_fw-la provincialis_fw-la although_o a_o old_a 207._o old_a rigordus_n in_o vita_fw-la philippi_n aug._n pag._n 207._o french_a author_n regard_v more_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v then_o the_o signification_n turn_v it_o into_o comes_n palatinus_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la say_v he_o that_o be_v m._n ccviii_o quidam_fw-la comes_fw-la palatinus_n qui_fw-la eorum_fw-la lingua_fw-la landgrave_n the_o print_a book_n have_v landanga_n but_o questionless_a erroneous_o vocabatur_fw-la philippum_fw-la romanum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la interfecit_fw-la the_o like_a in_o proportion_n must_v be_v think_v of_o a_o ignorant_a 339._o ignorant_a roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n in_o hen._n 2._o fol._n 339._o english_a writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n deliver_v that_o prothosovastos_n he_o mean_v protosebastos_n in_o latin_n be_v comes_fw-la palatij_fw-la he_o know_v it_o be_v a_o great_a dignity_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n and_o therefore_o think_v so_o in_o france_n until_o thebault_n the_o great_a count_n of_o champagne_n about_o m._n xxx_o i_o remember_v not_o any_o provincial_a count_n have_v this_o title_n of_o palatin_n but_o he_o then_o revolt_a from_o hen._n 1._o of_o france_n and_o join_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n henry_n iii_o either_o take_v from_o the_o emperor_n or_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o the_o title_n in_o his_o charter_n be_v read_v theobaldus_fw-la comes_fw-la campaniae_fw-la palatinus_n and_o in_o french_a thebault_n the_o champagne_n &_o brie_n quens_n palazins_n as_o 73._o as_o et_fw-la voye_n andre_n de_fw-fr chesne_n antiq._n &_o recherch_n liure_fw-fr 1._o chap._n 73._o pithou_n deliver_v that_o county_n be_v now_o &_o long_a time_n have_v be_v in_o the_o crown_n but_o retain_v still_o good_a mark_n of_o palatin_n sovereignty_n this_o honour_n have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n chester_n durham_n ely_n &_o lancaster_n be_v famous_a by_o it_o oâe_v hugh_n wolf_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o william_n i._o and_o the_o county_n give_v he_o in_o see_v tenendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la ita_fw-la veer_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n so_o he_o for_o his_o heir_n there_o have_v their_o baron_n by_o thât_a name_n special_o know_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o same_o hugh_n foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n werburg_n he_o say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la and_o in_o liberty_n ancient_o give_v by_o one_o of_o the_o ranulph_n count_n palatin_n there_o to_o his_o baron_n he_o 34._o he_o inspex_fw-la 18._o hen._n 6_o part_n 2._o memb_v 34._o grant_v quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la eorum_fw-la curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la habeat_fw-la liberam_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la &_o querelis_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la mea_fw-la motis_fw-la exceptis_fw-la placitis_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la meum_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la for_o their_o baron_n more_o anon_o but_o the_o soveraintie_n claim_v by_o those_o earl_n may_v well_o appear_v in_o a_o relation_n of_o earl_n john_n his_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v the_o curtan_a at_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n iii_o and_o queen_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o raymund_n earl_n of_o provence_n comite_fw-la cestriae_fw-la say_v matthew_n raris_fw-la gladium_fw-la s._n edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la curtain_n dicitur_fw-la ante_fw-la regem_fw-la baiulante_fw-la in_fw-la siguum_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la est_fw-la palatinus_n &_o regem_fw-la si_fw-la oberret_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potestatem_fw-la cohibendi_fw-la svo_fw-la sibi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la constabulario_fw-la ministrante_fw-la &_o virga_fw-la populum_fw-la cum_fw-la se_fw-la incrdinatè_fw-la ingereret_fw-la subtrahente_fw-la this_o county_n palatine_n have_v its_o officer_n almost_o as_o the_o king_n in_o westminster_n hall_n lancaster_n by_o edward_n iii_o be_v create_v into_o a_o county_n palatin_n by_o express_a name_n the_o charter_n and_o particular_n whereof_o every_o student_n know_v out_o of_o plowden_n these_o two_o be_v both_o now_o in_o the_o 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