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inflict_v on_o those_o who_o shall_v trespass_v on_o his_o game_n but_o divine_a vengeance_n be_v not_o long_o want_v to_o this_o impious_a project_n of_o the_o king_n be_v vengeance_n example_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o richard_n his_o second_o son_n and_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n another_o of_o his_o son_n both_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o this_o forest_n the_o latter_a be_v casual_o chapel_n casual_o the_o place_n where_o william_n rufus_n be_v kill_v be_v call_v say_v leland_n itinerar_n vol._n 6._o p._n 100_o thorougham_n where_o there_o yet_o stand_v a_o chapel_n shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n by_o walter_n tirrel_n and_o the_o other_o poison_v by_o a_o pestilential_a blast_n and_o henry_n his_o grandchild_n by_o robert_n his_o elder_a son_n while_o he_o be_v here_o eager_o pursue_v his_o sport_n be_v catch_v by_o the_o head_n in_o the_o bough_n and_o there_o end_v his_o life_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o crime_n of_o parent_n be_v often_o punish_v upon_o their_o child_n child_n of_o
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be_v white_z as_o if_o it_o signify_v caer_fw-ge gwin_n the_o white_a city_n and_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o since_o from_o this_o same_o colour_n the_o old_a latin_n give_v name_n to_o the_o city_n alba_n longa_n and_o alba_n regia_n the_o greek_n to_o leuca_n leucas_n and_o other_o place_n for_o this_o venta_n as_o also_o two_o other_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n venta_n silurum_n and_o venta_n icenorum_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o soil_n of_o chalk_n and_o whitish_a clay_n this_o city_n no_o doubt_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o roman_a time_n k_o for_o it_o be_v here_o the_o roman_a emperor_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v their_o sacra_fw-la their_o textrina_fw-la sva_fw-la sacra_fw-la imperial_a weaving-shop_n this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o british_a ventae_fw-la and_o lie_v near_a italy_n for_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o procurator_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o cynegium_n ventense_n or_o bentense_n
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brentstreet_n a_o hamlet_n to_o which_o it_o impart_v its_o name_n water_v hangerwood_n hanwell_n oiâterley-park_n where_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n build_v a_o fair_a large_a house_n and_o so_o near_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n give_v name_n to_o brentford_n a_o fair_a thoroughfare_n and_o frequent_a market_n hard_o by_o be_v brentford_n brentford_n brentford_n which_o receive_v that_o name_n from_o the_o little_a river_n brent_n where_o edmund_n ironside_n after_o he_o have_v oblige_v the_o dane_n to_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n do_v so_o attack_v they_o as_o to_o force_v they_o to_o a_o disorderly_a flight_n wherein_o he_o kill_v great_a number_n of_o they_o from_o stanes_n thus_o far_o all_o between_o the_o high-road_n along_o hounslow_n and_o the_o thames_n be_v call_v the_o forest_n or_o warren_n of_o stanes_n till_o henry_n 3_o as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o charter_n deforre_v and_o dewarren_v it_o then_o side_n then_o to_o the_o thames_n side_n i_o 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above_o the_o little_a sprig_n tacitus_n ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n call_v it_o londinium_n and_o longidinium_n ammianus_n lundinum_n and_o augusta_n stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d our_o british_a lundayn_n the_o old_a saxon_n londen-ceast_a londen-byrig_a londen-pyc_a foreigner_n londra_n and_o londres_n our_o own_o nation_n london_n london_n london_n the_o fabulous_a writer_n troja_n nova_n dinas_n belin_n i.e._n the_o city_n of_o belin_n and_o caer_n lud_n from_o one_o king_n luddus_n who_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v give_v it_o both_o be_v and_o name_n but_o as_o for_o those_o new-broached_a name_n and_o original_n as_o also_o erasmus_n conjecture_n that_o it_o come_v from_o lindum_n a_o city_n of_o rhodes_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o admire_v they_o for_o my_o own_o part_n since_o caesar_n and_o strabo_n have_v tell_v i_o to_n british_n to_n that_o the_o ancient_a britain_n call_v such_o wood_n or_o grove_n 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happiness_n in_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v not_o my_o business_n nice_o to_o consider_v now_o let_v we_o describe_v the_o promontory_n city_n and_o river_n mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o that_o be_v our_o main_a design_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o southern_a then_o of_o the_o northern_a coast_n and_o last_o of_o the_o river_n tamar_n do_v which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n which_o lie_v out_o into_o the_o irish_a ocean_n and_o upon_o the_o globe_n be_v 17_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o azore_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n bolerium_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o by_o diodorus_n belerium_n possible_o from_o the_o british_a pell_n signify_v a_o thing_n most_o remote_a ptolemy_n call_v it_o also_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o antivestaeum_n and_o the_o britain_n penrhinguaed_n i.e._n the_o promontory_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o be_v 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it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n you_o may_v yet_o move_v with_o one_o finger_n notwithstanding_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o next_o upon_o this_o bay_n stand_v merkiu_n i.e._n the_o market_n of_o jupiter_n because_o a_o market_n be_v there_o keep_v on_o thursday_n jupiter_n day_n but_o this_o be_v a_o ill_a harbour_n in_o the_o very_a corner_n be_v s._n michael_n mount_n mount_n s._n michael_n mount_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a bay_n call_v former_o dinsol_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaff_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n careg-cowse_a i.e._n a_o hoary_a rock_n and_o in_o saxon_a mychel-stoÆ¿_a i.e._n michaels-place_n mychel-stow_a mychel-stow_a as_o laurence_n noel_n noel_n laurence_n noel_n have_v observe_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o good_a learning_n who_o in_o this_o age_n first_o restore_v the_o saxon_a language_n speak_v by_o our_o ancestor_n before_o quite_o lay_v aside_o and_o forget_v here_o 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west_n by_o devonshire_n somersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o some_o part_n of_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o hantshire_n and_o southward_o which_o way_n it_o extend_v the_o far_a it_o be_v all_o sea-coast_n lie_v for_o about_o 50_o mile_n together_o as_o i_o say_v before_o upon_o the_o british_a ocean_n but_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o there_o be_v wood_n and_o forest_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o whence_o with_o several_a green_a hill_n that_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n pleasant_a pasture_n and_o fruitful_a valley_n it_o come_v quite_o down_o to_o the_o seashore_n which_o i_o shall_v keep_v close_a to_o in_o my_o description_n have_v no_o better_a method_n to_o take_v asleep_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o this_o county_n from_o devonshire_n the_o first_o place_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o seashore_n be_v lyme_n lyme_n lyme_n a_o little_a town_n stand_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n so_o call_v from_o a_o rivulet_n of_o that_o name_n glide_v by_o it_o which_o can_v scarce_o be_v repute_v a_o seaport_n town_n or_o haven_n though_o it_o be_v frequent_v by_o fisherman_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o harbour_n below_o it_o which_o they_o call_v the_o cobbe_n well_o secure_v from_o tempestuous_a wind_n by_o rock_n and_o lofty_a tree_n we_o scarce_o meet_v with_o its_o name_n in_o ancient_a book_n only_o i_o have_v read_v that_o king_n kinwulf_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 774._o give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o land_n of_o one_o mansion_n to_o the_o church_n of_o scireburn_n near_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n lim_z and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n so_o long_o as_o for_o the_o say_a church_n salt_n shall_v be_v boil_v there_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o various_a want_v b_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n carr_n empty_v itself_o where_o stand_v charmouth_n stand_v it_o be_v now_o call_v charmouth_n carmouth_n carmouth_n carmouth_n 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house_n and_o town_n asleep_o on_o the_o south_n border_n where_o the_o river_n ouse_n so_o often_o mention_v have_v its_o spring_n on_o a_o gentle_o rise_v ground_n full_a of_o bubble_a fountain_n stand_v brackley_n ââââklây_n ââââklây_n that_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o brake_n or_o fern_n ancient_o a_o famous_a staple_n for_o wool_n but_o which_o now_o only_o boast_v how_o great_a and_o wealthy_a it_o once_o be_v by_o its_o ruin_n and_o by_o a_o mayor_n it_o retain_v for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n the_o zouche_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n found_v a_o college_n there_o from_o they_o it_o come_v successive_o by_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o the_o holland_n and_o the_o lovel_n but_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o lovel_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n the_o stanleys_n by_o the_o king_n grant_n become_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o the_o college_n ruinous_a now_o belong_v to_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o retire_a place_n nor_o be_v this_o 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till_o such_o time_n as_o h._n de_fw-fr pinkney_n make_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a prince_n many_o ill_a man_n make_v he_o their_o heir_n whereas_o according_a to_o tacitus_n a_o good_a father_n make_v no_o prince_n but_o a_o bad_a one_o his_o heir_n from_o hence_o i_o present_o come_v to_o tripontium_n tripontium_n tripontium_n which_o antonine_n take_v notice_n of_o but_o not_o in_o its_o right_a place_n for_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n this_o be_v that_o very_a place_n we_o now_o call_v torcester_n nor_o be_v there_o good_a argument_n want_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o trimontium_n in_o thrace_n have_v that_o name_n of_o three_o hill_n triturrita_n in_o tuscany_n of_o three_o tower_n and_o tripoli_n of_o three_o city_n there_o be_v no_o room_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o tripontium_n of_o we_o be_v so_o name_v of_o three_o bridge_n and_o here_o at_o this_o torcester_n the_o roman_a praetorian_n or_o military-way_n which_o very_o plain_o 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it_o and_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a afterward_o encompass_v it_o with_o a_o stone-wall_n yet_o with_o all_o my_o search_n i_o can_v find_v no_o sign_n of_o any_o such_o wall_n only_o there_o be_v a_o mount_n still_o remain_v cast_v up_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o call_v it_o berihill_n now_o take_v up_o in_o private_a garden_n and_o plant_v on_o every_o side_n with_o cherry_n tree_n and_o time_n itself_o have_v so_o ruin_v the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o situation_n the_o name_n and_o the_o ancient_a coin_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o find_v here_o for_o its_o reputation_n of_o antiquity_n for_o it_o have_v nothing_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o but_o one_o only_a church_n large_a and_o fair_a in_o which_o d._n sponte_fw-la former_o rector_n thereof_o by_o report_n a_o good_a benefactor_n both_o to_o church_n and_o town_n lie_v inter_v in_o a_o tomb_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n but_o at_o elton_n hard_o by_o you_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a 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de_fw-fr scremby_n at_o last_o the_o king_n give_v it_o to_o henry_n to_o sir_n henry_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a than_o that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v reign_v âckingâm_fw-la ãâã_d 4._o e._n 2._o âckingâm_fw-la near_o this_o be_v skrekingham_n remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o alfric_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o leicester_n kill_v by_o hubba_n the_o dane_n which_o place_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a ingulphus_n speak_v of_o when_o he_o write_v in_o kesteven_n three_o danish_n petty_a king_n be_v slay_v and_o they_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a village_n heretofore_o call_v laundon_n but_o now_o trekingham_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o three_o king_n more_o to_o the_o east_n be_v hather_n famous_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bussey_n or_o busleys_n ââfy_v ââfy_v who_o live_v here_o and_o derive_v themselves_o from_o roger_n de_fw-fr busley_n cotemporary_a with_o the_o conqueror_n ââxd_a ââxd_a and_o then_o sleford_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n erect_v by_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n where_o also_o john_n also_o sir_n john_n john_n hussy_n ââly_a ãâã_d ââly_a the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 8._o name_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o build_v himself_o a_o house_n but_o lose_v his_o head_n for_o rash_o engage_v in_o the_o common_a insurrection_n in_o the_o year_n 1537_o when_o the_o feud_n and_o difference_n about_o religion_n first_o break_v out_o in_o england_n a_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v kime_n âme_n âme_n from_o whence_o a_o noble_a family_n call_v the_o kime_n have_v their_o name_n but_o the_o umfranvils_n three_o of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o angus_n in_o scotland_n igus_n âs_n of_o igus_n become_v at_o last_o possessor_n of_o it_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o allow_v the_o first_o of_o these_o 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âons_n âncourt_n once_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o deincourts_n who_o flourish_v in_o a_o continue_a succession_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 6._o for_o then_o their_o heir_n male_a fail_v in_o one_o william_n who_o two_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v the_o one_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n lovel_n the_o other_o to_o ralph_n cromwell_n i_o have_v the_o more_o ready_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o family_n because_o i_o will_v willing_o answer_v the_o request_n of_o edmund_n baron_n deincourt_n who_o be_v long_o since_o so_o very_o desirous_a to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o name_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a he_o petition_v k._n ed._n 2._o for_o liberty_n to_o make_v over_o his_o manor_n and_o arm_n to_o whosoever_o he_o please_v 2._o â_o 21_o h._n 6._o â_o 10_o âw_n 2._o for_o he_o imagine_v that_o both_o his_o name_n and_o arm_n will_v go_v to_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o and_o be_v very_o solicitous_a they_o shall_v survive_v and_o be_v remember_v according_o the_o king_n comply_v and_o he_o have_v letter_n patent_n for_o that_o end_n yet_o this_o surname_n so_o far_o as_o my_o knowledge_n go_v be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a and_o will_v have_v be_v drown_v in_o oblivion_n if_o book_n and_o learning_n have_v not_o save_v it_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o kesteven_n where_o this_o county_n border_n on_o leicestershire_n on_o a_o very_a steep_a and_o as_o it_o seem_v âerâle_a âvoir_fw-fr or_o âerâle_a artificial_a hill_n stand_v belvoir_n or_o beauvoir-castle_n so_o call_v whatever_o the_o name_n be_v former_o from_o its_o pleasant_a prospect_n which_o with_o the_o little_a monastery_n adjoin_v be_v build_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o todeneius_n a_o norman_a from_o who_o by_o the_o albeny_v britan_n and_o by_o the_o roos_n baron_n it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n by_o the_o first_o of_o who_o name_v thomas_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v lay_v in_o ruin_n many_o year_n for_o william_n lord_n hastings_n in_o spite_n to_o thomas_n lord_n roos_n who_o side_v with_o henry_n 6._o almost_o demolish_v it_o and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o baron_n roos_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o edward_n 4._o with_o very_o large_a possession_n but_o edmund_n baron_fw-fr roos_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o henry_n 7._o regain_v this_o his_o ancestor_n inheritance_n o_fw-la about_o this_o castle_n be_v find_v the_o stone_n call_v astroite_n astroite_n astroite_n which_o resemble_v little_a star_n link_v one_o with_o another_o have_v five_o ray_n in_o every_o corner_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o ray_n a_o hollow_a this_o stone_n among_o the_o german_n have_v its_o name_n from_o victory_n for_o they_o think_v as_o georgius_n agricola_n write_v in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o mineral_n that_o whosoever_o carry_v this_o stone_n about_o he_o shall_v be_v successful_a against_o his_o enemy_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n whether_o this_o stone_n of_o we_o when_o put_v in_o vinegar_n will_v move_v out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o whirl_v round_o like_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o vale_n beneath_o this_o castle_n common_o call_v from_o it_o the_o vale_n of_o belver_n belver_n the_o vale_n of_o belver_n be_v pretty_a large_a and_o exceed_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cornfield_n and_o pasture_n there_o it_o lie_v part_n in_o nottinghamshire_n part_n in_o leicestershire_n and_o part_n in_o lincolnshire_n if_o not_o in_o this_o very_a place_n yet_o for_o certain_a very_o near_o it_o place_v it_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o rutlandshire_n under_o the_o title_n market-overton_n where_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_o place_v stand_v former_o that_o margidunum_n margidunum_n margidunum_n which_o antoninus_n make_v mention_n of_o next_o to_o vernometum_n and_o this_o may_v sufficient_o be_v prove_v both_o by_o 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live_v and_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n make_v use_v of_o this_o title_n for_o some_o time_n and_o afterward_o ambrose_n a_o person_n most_o accomplish_v in_o all_o heroic_a quality_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n by_o the_o royal_a favour_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v in_o my_o time_n the_o title_n restore_v he_o beget_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o they_o to_o robert_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n âf_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v maintain_v the_o honour_n with_o great_a applause_n and_o at_o last_o die_v without_o issue_n leicester_n issue_n this_o honour_n ambrose_n bare_a with_o great_a commendation_n and_o die_v without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o shortây_v âfter_o his_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o this_o county_n be_v 158_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o warwickshire_n this_o county_n at_o first_o sight_n shall_v promise_v a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o 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the_o reason_n of_o convert_v so_o much_o tillage_n into_o pasture_n in_o this_o part_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o great_a progress_n the_o woodlander_n have_v make_v in_o agriculture_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o county_n begin_v to_o want_v pasture_n for_o the_o iron-work_n in_o the_o county_n round_o destroy_v such_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n that_o they_o quick_o lay_v the_o country_n a_o little_a open_a and_o by_o degree_n make_v room_n for_o the_o plough_n whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n partly_o by_o their_o own_o industry_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o marle_n and_o of_o other_o useful_a contrivance_n have_v turn_v so_o much_o of_o wood_n and_o heath-land_n into_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n that_o they_o produce_v corn_n cattle_n cheese_n and_o butter_n enough_o not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v other_o county_n whereas_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o feldon_n b_o feldon_n be_v recommend_v for_o the_o delicate_a prospect_n it_o afford_v from_o edge-hill_n âhill_n âc_z âhill_n but_o edge-hill_n itself_o be_v since_o become_v much_o more_o considerable_a for_o that_o signal_n battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n sept._n 9_o 1642._o the_o generality_n of_o our_o historian_n compute_v the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v to_o have_v be_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o but_o by_o the_o survey_n take_v by_o mr._n fisher_n vicar_n of_o kineton_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o list_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v only_o to_o thirteen_o hundred_o and_o odd_a on_o the_o noth-east_n corner_n of_o edge-hill_n stand_v ratley_n ây_a ây_a call_v false_o by_o our_o author_n rodley_n it_o never_o appear_v under_o that_o name_n only_o in_o domesday-book_n it_o be_v indeed_o call_v rotelei_n the_o fortification_n he_o mention_n be_v not_o round_o but_o quadrangular_a and_o contain_v about_o 12_o acre_n near_o which_o within_o our_o memory_n be_v find_v a_o sword_n of_o brass_n and_o a_o battleax_n something_o of_o this_o kind_a our_o author_n observe_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o cornwall_n the_o shape_n of_o the_o horse_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o edge-hill_n and_o the_o trench_n that_o form_n it_o be_v cleanse_v and_o keep_v open_a by_o a_o neighbour_a freeholder_n who_o hold_v land_n by_o that_o service_n c_o kineton_n âon_n âon_n can_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n will_v have_v it_o derive_v from_o its_o market_n of_o kine_n because_o henry_n 1_o give_v this_o church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chinton_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o kenilworth_n ââorth_n ââde_a ââorth_n whereas_o the_o market_n be_v not_o grant_v till_o 4_o henr._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n particular_o of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o town_n at_o the_o point_n of_o a_o hill_n still_o call_v castle-hill_n there_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o little_a mount_n cast_v up_o and_o a_o broad_a and_o deep_a ditch_n round_o it_o where_o tradition_n say_v king_n john_n keep_v his_o court_n a_o spring_n also_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n go_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n john_n well_o north-east_n from_o kineton_n be_v chadshunt_n chadshunt_n chadshunt_n one_o of_o the_o 24_o town_n give_v by_o leofrick_a earl_n of_o mercia_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o coventry_n in_o his_o charter_n call_v chaddesleyhunt_n and_o in_o domesday_n cedesleshunte_n it_o be_v probable_a it_o have_v that_o name_n from_o s._n chadde_a call_v also_o cedde_v and_o ceadde_a for_o in_o the_o chapel_n yard_n be_v a_o ancient_a oratory_n and_o in_o it_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v the_o image_n of_o st._n chadde_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o resort_n of_o pilgrim_n worth_a 16_o l._n per_fw-la an._n to_o the_o priest_n eliz._n inquis_fw-la cap_a 4._o eliz._n here_o be_v also_o a_o well_o or_o spring_n that_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o chad_n well_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v nether_a ealendon_n ealendon_n nether_a ealendon_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o henry_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n of_o the_o male-line_n such_o a_o uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o owner_n for_o so_o many_o age_n as_o we_o seldom_o meet_v with_o till_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v their_o principal_a seat_n then_o remove_v into_o derbyshire_n they_o take_v the_o name_n of_o shirley_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v sir_n robert_n shirley_n baronet_n do_v more_o eastward_o stand_v wormleighton_n wormleighton_n wormleighton_n of_o which_o place_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o robert_n spenser_n be_v create_v baron_n by_o k._n james_n 1_o 418._o 1_o baronage_n tom._n 2._o p._n 418._o dugdale_n also_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n spenser_n son_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o not_o sir_n john_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o edition_n of_o our_o author_n be_v he_o upon_o who_o k._n james_n 1._o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o july_n and_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confer_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n under_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n spenser_n of_o wormleighton_n who_o grandson_n henry_n lord_n spenser_n be_v advance_v by_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o in_o arm_n for_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n of_o newbury_n e_fw-la next_o we_o go_v forward_o to_o long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a long-ichingdon_a so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n ichene_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v 230._o stand_v dugdaâ_n p._n 230._o and_o memorable_a for_o the_o
baron_n to_o john_n beauchamp_n steward_n of_o the_o household_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n create_v he_o baron_n beauchamp_n of_o kidderminster_n kâdderâââr_n baron_fw-fr beauchamp_n ãâã_d kâdderâââr_n soon_o after_o this_o he_o with_o many_o other_o eminent_a person_n in_o defiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n with_o the_o commons_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n call_v all_o his_o prime_a favourite_n to_o account_v for_o maladministration_n hence_o severn_n take_v somewhat_o a_o oblique_a course_n salute_v hertlebury_n hertlebury_n hertlebury_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n âââcts_n ãâã_d in_o old_a ââglish_fw-fr âââds_n or_o âââcts_n not_o far_o distant_a and_o so_o go_v on_o to_o holt_n which_o have_v that_o name_n from_o the_o thick_a wood_n a_o castle_n ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o abtot_n and_o since_o to_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o spring_v from_o william_n beauchamp_n surname_v the_o blind_a baron_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o very_a honourable_a family_n who_o estate_n after_o some_o time_n by_o heirs-female_a come_v to_o the_o guise_n and_o penistones_n e_fw-la in_o its_o passage_n downward_o severn_n feed_v such_o a_o number_n of_o river-lamprey_n lamprey_n lamprey_n that_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o pond_n for_o they_o in_o this_o place_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n ancient_o invent_v in_o the_o height_n of_o their_o luxury_n lamprey_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a lampetra_n from_o lick_v the_o rock_n they_o be_v like_o eel_n slippery_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n only_o somewhat_o blueish_a on_o the_o belly_n on_o each_o side_n the_o throat_n they_o have_v seven_o hole_n at_o which_o they_o receive_v water_n have_v no_o gills_o at_o all_o they_o be_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o be_v then_o of_o a_o most_o delicious_a taste_n whereas_o in_o the_o summer_n the_o string_n within_o they_o which_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o backbone_n grow_v hard_a the_o italian_n do_v much_o improve_v the_o delicacy_n of_o their_o taste_n by_o a_o particular_a way_n of_o dress_v they_o first_o they_o kill_v the_o fish_n in_o cretico_n in_o vino_fw-la cretico_n malvesey_n and_o stop_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o nutmeg_n and_o reach_v hole_n with_o a_o clove_n then_o roll_v they_o up_o round_o they_o add_v the_o kernel_n of_o filbird_n stamp_v crumb_n of_o bread_n oil_n malvesey_n and_o spice_n stew_a they_o all_o together_o careful_o in_o a_o pan_n over_o a_o moderate_a fire_n for_o some_o little_a time_n but_o to_o instruct_v cook_n and_o epicure_n be_v no_o business_n of_o i_o below_o holt_n severn_n open_v its_o eastern_a bank_n to_o receive_v the_o river_n salwarp_n hol._n salwarp_n this_o have_v its_o first_o vein_n out_o of_o the_o lickey-hill_n most_o eminent_a in_o the_o north-part_n of_o this_o shire_n near_o unto_o which_o at_o frankley_n the_o family_n of_o the_o littleton_n be_v plant_v by_o â _o john_n littleton_n alias_o westcote_n the_o famous_a lawyer_n justice_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o treatise_n of_o tenor_n the_o student_n of_o our_o common_a law_n be_v no_o less_o beholden_a than_o the_o civilian_n to_o justinian_n institutes_n hol._n which_o rise_v in_o the_o north-part_n of_o the_o county_n run_v by_o brome's-grave_n bromesgrave_n bromesgrave_n a_o very_a considerable_a market-town_n not_o far_o from_o grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o renown_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o for_o his_o bravery_n in_o war_n and_o his_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n he_o also_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o governor_n of_o calais_n in_o france_n f_o from_o brome's-grave_n salwarp_n proceed_v to_o droitwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n some_o call_v it_o from_o the_o brine-pit_n and_o its_o wet_a situation_n as_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n g_o here_o rise_v three_o spring_n salt-spring_n salt-spring_n by_o nature_n particular_a bounty_n yield_v plenty_n of_o brine_n h_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o run_v between_o they_o and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v make_v the_o pure_a and_o white_a kind_n of_o salt_n for_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v from_o the_o summer_n to_o the_o winter_n solstice_n it_o be_v prepare_v in_o little_a boil_a house_n build_v about_o the_o pit_n what_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o wood_n these_o saltwork_n consume_v though_o man_n be_v silent_a yet_o feckenham_n forest_n forest_n feckenham_n forest_n once_o very_o thick_a with_o tree_n and_o the_o neighbour_a wood_n will_v by_o their_o thinness_n declare_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o which_o richard_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr which_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o do_v by_o his_o prayer_n obtain_v these_o salt-spring_n i_o be_o afraid_a some_o will_v censure_v i_o as_o very_o injurious_a to_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o over-credulous_a of_o old_a wife_n fable_n nevertheless_o so_o great_a be_v the_o pious_a credulity_n of_o our_o ancestor_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o believe_v it_o firm_o themselves_o and_o transmit_v it_o in_o write_v to_o we_o but_o also_o upon_o that_o account_n pay_v he_o honour_n in_o a_o manner_n divine_a when_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o canon-law_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n he_o be_v solemn_o canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n by_o urban_n the_o four_o yet_o before_o this_o richard_n be_v bear_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n write_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o these_o spring_n though_o not_o exact_o true_a in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n there_o be_v a_o village_n not_o far_o from_o that_o city_n name_v which_o where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n there_o run_v a_o stream_n of_o very_o sweet_a water_n on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o be_v certain_a pit_n few_o in_o number_n and_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n who_o water_n be_v extreme_o salt_n which_o boil_v in_o pan_n condense_v into_o very_o white_a salt_n all_o the_o country_n report_n that_o from_o christmas_n to_o midsummer_n there_o come_v up_o very_o strong_a brine_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o fresh_a and_o unfit_a to_o make_v salt_n and_o which_o i_o think_v more_o wonderful_a when_o the_o water_n parum_fw-la water_n mr._n camden_n cite_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n in_o the_o margin_n have_v locus_fw-la corruptus_fw-la and_o by_o a_o asterisk_n direct_v to_o these_o word_n oportuni_fw-la partem_fw-la which_o i_o guess_v shall_v be_v thus_o correct_v oportuna_fw-la parum_fw-la not_o strong_a enough_o for_o make_v salt_n rise_v it_o scarce_o ever_o run_v over_o the_o pit_n at_o the_o season_n of_o its_o saltness_n the_o brine_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o weaken_a by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o fresh_a river_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o near_a the_o sea_n moreover_o in_o the_o king_n survey_n which_o we_o call_v domesday-book_n in_o which_o there_o be_v eight_o fat_n of_o salt_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n which_o every_o week_n of_o weall_v yield_v on_o the_o friday_n 16_o i_o bullion_n severne_v bullion_n salwarp_n have_v now_o entertain_v a_o small_a brook_n descend_v from_o chedesley_n where_o ancient_o the_o family_n of_o foliot_n flourish_v as_o after_o at_o longdon_n make_v haste_n to_o severne_v not_o four_o mile_n low_a severn_n with_o a_o slow_a course_n as_o it_o be_v admire_v pass_v by_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o shire_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n and_o real_o it_o deserve_v admiration_n both_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o beauty_n for_o antoninus_n mention_n it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o branonium_n and_o ptolemy_n in_o who_o by_o the_o transcriber_n negligence_n it_o be_v misplace_v by_o the_o name_n of_o branogenium_n branogenium_n branogenium_n whence_o the_o britain_n or_o welsh_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n cair_a vrangon_n and_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o ninnius_n it_o be_v caer_fw-mi guorangon_n and_o caer_n guorcon_n afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v it_o weogare-ceast_a wegeorna-ceast_a and_o wire-ceast_a perhaps_o from_o wire_n a_o woody_a forest_n adjoin_v in_o latin_a it_o be_v wigornia_n one_o of_o the_o first_o who_o mention_n it_o by_o that_o name_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v joseph_n of_o exeter_n the_o most_o elegant_a poet_n of_o that_o age_n who_o book_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cornelius_n nepos_n in_o these_o verse_n to_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o numerum_fw-la jam_fw-la crescit_fw-la honour_n te_fw-la tertia_fw-la poscit_fw-la infula_fw-la jam_fw-la meminit_fw-la wigornia_n cantia_n discit_fw-la romanus_n meditatur_fw-la apex_n &_o
river_n or_o water_n for_o although_o it_o be_v not_o use_v at_o present_a in_o that_o sense_n nor_o yet_o preserve_v in_o any_o glossary_a or_o other_o book_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o termination_n of_o the_o name_n of_o many_o of_o our_o river_n ex_fw-la gr_n lhugwy_o dowrdwy_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n edwy_n conwy_n elwy_n hondhwy_o mynwy_n mowdhwy_n tawy_n towy_a etc._n etc._n now_o that_o this_o final_a syllable_n wy_fw-mi in_o these_o name_n of_o river_n be_v the_o same_o with_o gwy_a seem_v more_o than_o probable_a in_o that_o we_o find_v the_o river_n towy_a call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o landaffe_n tiugui_n ab_fw-la hostio_fw-la taratir_n super_fw-la ripam_fw-la gui_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la ripam_fw-la tiugui_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o river_n elwy_n call_v elgui_n and_o that_o gwy_a or_o wy_fw-mi signify_v water_n seem_v also_o confirm_v from_o the_o name_n of_o some_o aquatic_a animal_n as_o gwyach_v gîach_n eog_v alias_o oiog_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v grant_v we_o may_v be_v able_a to_o interpret_v the_o name_n of_o several_a river_n which_o have_v hitherto_o remain_v unintelligible_a as_o lhugwy_a clear_a water_n from_o lhug_v which_o signify_v light_a or_o brightness_n dowrdwy_n loud_a water_n from_o dwradh_n noise_n edwy_n a_o swift_a or_o rapid_a stream_n from_o ehed_n to_o fly_v etc._n etc._n c_o as_o for_o rhà iadr_n gŵy_n several_a place_n in_o wales_n be_v thus_o denominate_v all_o which_o have_v cataract_n near_o they_o and_o the_o word_n be_v still_o use_v appellative_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n where_o such_o fall_v of_o water_n be_v very_o frequent_a rhaiadar-castle_n whereof_o not_o the_o least_o ruin_n be_v now_o remain_v be_v very_o advantageous_o situate_v in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o river_n close_o by_o this_o cataract_n but_o what_o seem_v very_o remarkable_a be_v a_o deep_a trench_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o castle-yaâd_a cut_v out_o of_o a_o exceed_a hard_a and_o solid_a rock_n about_o two_o furlong_n below_o this_o place_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v i_o observe_v a_o large_a tumulus_n or_o barrow_n call_v from_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v tommen_n lhan_o st._n frêd_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n at_o a_o far_a distance_n there_o be_v two_o more_o krigeu_n bârrows_n or_o lâws_v call_v in_o welsh_a krigeu_n much_o less_o than_o the_o former_a call_v krigeu_n keun_v keido_n viz._n the_o barrow_n of_o keun_n keido_n a_o place_n so_o call_v where_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o stand_v heretofore_o a_o church_n for_o that_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n adjoin_v be_v call_v klyttieu'r_o eglwys_n ¶_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v gwastèdin_n near_o rhaiadr_n gŵy_n there_o be_v three_o large_a heap_n of_o stone_n of_o that_o kind_n which_o be_v common_a upon_o mountain_n in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o county_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v call_v in_o south-wales_n karneu_fw-fr signââââs_n karâ_n wiââ_n it_o signââââs_n and_o in_o north-wales_n karnedheu_fw-la they_o consist_v of_o any_o such_o lesser_a stone_n from_o a_o pound_n weight_n to_o a_o hundâed_o etc._n etc._n as_o the_o neighbour_a place_n afford_v and_o be_v confuse_o pile_v up_o without_o any_o far_a trouble_n than_o the_o bring_v they_o thither_o and_o the_o throw_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n on_o plin_n lhimmon_n mountain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o be_v of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la so_o considerable_o big_a that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o cartloads_a of_o stone_n but_o general_o consider_v they_o be_v much_o less_o they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o north_n and_o probable_o other_o part_n of_o england_n and_o be_v frequent_a in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v there_o by_o the_o same_o british_a name_n of_o kairn_n whereof_o i_o can_v give_v no_o other_o account_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o primitive_a word_n and_o appropriate_v to_o signify_v such_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o most_o of_o these_o karnedheu_fw-la not_o to_o say_v all_o be_v intend_v as_o memorial_n of_o the_o dead_a i_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v for_o that_o i_o have_v myself_o observe_v near_o the_o summit_n of_o one_o of_o they_o a_o rude_a stone_n monument_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o prove_v sepulchral_v hereafter_o somewhat_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o large_a coffer_n or_o chest_n and_o have_v receive_v unquestionable_a information_n of_o two_o more_o such_o monument_n find_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o what_o remove_v all_o scruple_n and_o put_v this_o question_n beyond_o far_a debate_n be_v that_o it_o be_v still_o the_o custom_n in_o several_a place_n to_o cast_v heap_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o grave_n of_o malefactor_n and_o self-murderer_n and_o hence_o perhaps_o it_o be_v since_o we_o can_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n that_o the_o worst_a of_o traitor_n be_v call_v karn-vradwyr_a the_o most_o notorious_a thief_n karn-lhadron_a etc._n etc._n that_o this_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n appear_v from_o that_o epitaph_n ascribe_v to_o virgil_n on_o the_o infamous_a robber_n balista_n monte_fw-la sub_fw-la hoc_fw-la lapidum_fw-la tegitur_fw-la balista_n sepultus_fw-la nocte_fw-la die_v tutum_fw-la carp_n viator_n iter_fw-la but_o that_o it_o be_v nevertheless_o usual_a among_o the_o britain_n before_o they_o be_v know_v to_o the_o roman_n seem_v evident_a for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a also_o in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o ireland_n where_o their_o conquest_n never_o reach_v now_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o malefactor_n only_o be_v thus_o serve_v in_o ancient_a time_n or_o whether_o other_o person_n indifferent_o have_v not_o such_o heap_n of_o stone_n erect_v to_o they_o as_o sepulchral_v monument_n i_o answer_v that_o before_o christianity_n be_v introduce_v man_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v such_o funeral_n piles_n and_o such_o i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v the_o large_a of_o they_o those_o especial_o that_o have_v the_o monument_n above_o mention_v within_o they_o but_o since_o the_o plant_n of_o christianity_n they_o become_v so_o detestable_a and_o appropriate_v to_o malefactor_n that_o sometime_o the_o most_o passionate_a wish_n a_o man_n can_v express_v to_o his_o enemy_n be_v that_o a_o karn_n be_v his_o monument_n wynââ_n karn_n ãâã_d wynââ_n and_o as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v the_o most_o notorious_a and_o profligate_v criminal_n be_v distinguish_v by_o that_o word_n brecknockshire_n on_o the_o south_n of_o radnor_n lie_v brecknockshire_n in_o british_a brycheinog_n so_o call_v as_o the_o welsh_a suppose_v â_o giraâd_n ââmo_fw-la ãâã_d c._n â_o from_o prince_n *_o brechanius_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o numerous_a and_o holy_a offspring_n to_o wit_n twenty_o four_o daughter_n all_o saint_n this_o be_v considerable_o a_o large_a county_n than_o radnorshire_n but_o more_o mountainous_a though_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a vale_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hereford_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o caermardhinshire_n but_o since_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v in_o the_o describe_v of_o this_o small_a province_n to_o what_o the_o industrious_a giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la have_v already_o write_v who_o be_v archdeacon_n hereof_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o i_o may_v do_v well_o for_o some_o time_n to_o be_v silent_a and_o call_v he_o to_o my_o assistance_n brechiniauc_v say_v he_o in_o his_o itinerary_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o land_n sufficient_o abound_v with_o corn_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o defect_n it_o be_v ample_o supply_v from_o the_o border_n of_o england_n and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o wood_n pasture_n wild_a deer_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n it_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o river-fish_n from_o usk_n and_o why_o both_o abound_a with_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o the_o why_o with_o a_o better_a sort_n call_v umbrae_n it_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o part_n except_o the_o north_n with_o high_a mountain_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n of_o cantre-bychan_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o southern-hill_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v call_v kader_n arthur_n or_o arthur_n chair_n from_o two_o peak_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o chair_n which_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o lofty_a seat_n and_o a_o place_n of_o strength_n be_v ascribe_v in_o the_o vulgar_a appellation_n of_o it_o to_z arthur_z the_o most_o puissant_a and_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o britain_n a_o fountain_n spring_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o this_o hill_n which_o be_v as_o deep_a as_o a_o drawwell_a and_o four_o square_n afford_v trout_n though_o no_o water_n run_v out_o of_o it_o be_v thus_o guard_v on_o the_o south_n with_o high_a mountain_n it_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o
to_o supply_v all_o wales_n it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n very_o rich_a in_o cattle_n multitude_n cattle_n and_o find_v out_o great_a multitude_n and_o afford_v millstone_n in_o some_o place_n also_o a_o kind_n of_o alum-earth_n 166._o alum-earth_n of_o the_o alumen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la or_o amianthus_n find_v at_o a_o plaee_n call_v kâie_a lhywarck_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan-vair_a king_n hornwy_n see_v phil_n trans_fw-la n._n 166._o of_o which_o they_o late_o begin_v to_o make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la but_o the_o project_n not_o succeed_v they_o have_v now_o desist_v ãâã_d ãâã_d this_o be_v that_o celebrate_a island_n mona_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n attempt_v first_o by_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o reduce_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o julius_n agricola_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nero_n this_o paulinus_n suetonius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n prepare_v for_o a_o attempt_n on_o the_o island_n mona_n a_o very_a populous_a country_n and_o a_o receptacle_n of_o deserter_n and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v flat-bottomed_a vessel_n because_o the_o shore_n be_v but_o shallow_a and_o hazardous_a thus_o the_o foot_n pass_v over_o and_o the_o horse_n follow_v either_o at_o a_o ford_n or_o else_o in_o deep_a water_n as_o occasion_n require_v swim_v their_o horse_n on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n stand_v the_o enemy_n army_n well_o provide_v of_o arm_n and_o man_n beside_o woman_n run_v about_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n like_o fury_n in_o a_o mournful_a habit_n bear_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n about_o the_o army_n stand_v the_o druid_n who_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n pour_v forth_o dreadful_a imprecation_n so_o terrify_v the_o soldier_n with_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n that_o as_o if_o their_o limb_n have_v be_v benumb_v they_o expose_v their_o body_n like_v so_o many_o stock_n to_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o at_o last_o partly_o by_o exhortation_n of_o the_o general_n and_o partly_o by_o encourage_v 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rebellion_n in_o britain_n but_o be_v unprovided_a of_o transport_v vessel_n as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o doubtful_a resolution_n the_o policy_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o general_n find_v new_a mean_n of_o convey_v over_o his_o army_n for_o have_v first_o lay_v down_o their_o baggage_n âhe_v command_v the_o choice_a of_o the_o auxiliary_n to_o who_o the_o ford_n be_v well_o know_v and_o who_o custom_n it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n so_o to_o swim_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o guide_v themselves_o and_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o surprise_a manner_n that_o the_o enemy_n who_o expect_v a_o navy_n and_o watch_v the_o sea_n stand_v so_o much_o amaze_v that_o suppose_v nothing_o difficult_a or_o invincible_a to_o man_n of_o such_o resolution_n they_o immediate_o supplicate_v for_o peace_n and_o surrender_v the_o island_n so_o agricola_n become_v famous_a and_o great_a a_o many_o age_n after_o when_o it_o be_v 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gâssa_n rheda_n covinus_n essedum_n cateia_n brachae_n petoritum_n word_n allege_v by_o mr._n camden_n to_o confirm_v his_o opinion_n see_v more_o in_o vossius_fw-la de_fw-la vitiis_fw-la serm._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o and_o 3._o gessa_o gessa_n gessa_n a_o gaulish_a weapon_n servius_n interpret_v a_o spear_n or_o pike_n to_o which_o the_o british_a ember_n british_a this_o be_v long_o since_o obsolete_a but_o if_o it_o ever_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gaulish_a ge_n we_o must_v suppose_v it_o a_o compound_n from_o kerh_n a_o word_n that_o may_v signify_v a_o dart_n or_o spear_n and_o ulw_n hot_a ember_n cethilou_n seem_v to_o be_v akin_a and_o that_o according_a to_o ninnius_n exposition_n signify_v stake_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n as_o also_o a_o warlike_a seed_n or_o generation_n pausanias_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o gaul_n who_o brennus_n lead_v into_o greece_n call_v that_o sort_n of_o horse-fight_a which_o consist_v of_o three_o horse_n a_o breast_n in_o their_o own_o country_n 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gaisar_n custodite_fw-la caesarem_fw-la geduch_o among_o the_o britain_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n rheda_n rheda_n rheda_n among_o the_o gaul_n say_v quintilian_n be_v a_o word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n as_o carnea_fw-la i.e._n a_o chariot_n among_o the_o latin_n this_o word_n be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o british_a word_n by_o these_o word_n at_o this_o day_n use_v rhediad_n a_o course_n british_a course_n rhedeg_n in_o british_a rhedec_n to_o run_v and_o redecfa_n a_o race_n now_o that_o all_o these_o word_n come_v original_o from_o rheda_n be_v beyond_o dispute_n nor_o shall_v i_o think_v it_o a_o absurdity_n to_o deduce_v eporedia_n eporidia_n eporidia_n the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n among_o the_o salassi_n from_o the_o same_o original_n since_o pliny_n say_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o horsetamer_n there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n of_o chariot_n that_o be_v much_o use_v in_o both_o nation_n both_o call_v by_o one_o name_n covinus_n covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n of_o it_o covinarius_fw-la and_o though_o both_o this_o word_n be_v lose_v and_o that_o sort_n of_o chariot_n too_o yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o our_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n kowain_n signify_v barn_n signify_v to_o carry_v corn_n from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o barn_n to_o carry_v in_o a_o wagon_n essedum_n essedum_n essedum_n be_v also_o a_o gaulish_a wagon_n or_o rather_o as_o chariot_n fit_v for_o the_o war_n which_o propertius_n as_o well_o a_o caesar_n attribute_n to_o the_o britain_n esseda_n caelatis_fw-la siste_v britanna_n jugis_fw-la and_o stop_v the_o british_a chariot_n with_o engraven_a yoke_n circius_n circius_n circius_n be_v a_o wind_n by_o that_o name_n very_o well_o know_v to_o which_o augustus_n caesar_n not_o only_o vow_v but_o actual_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o gaul_n now_o phavorinus_n a_o gaul_n by_o birth_n declare_v in_o agellius_n that_o word_n to_o be_v of_o a_o gallic_n original_a our_o gaul_n say_v he_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o circius_n that_o wind_n which_o blow_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n and_o which_o be_v the_o fierce_a in_o all_o those_o part_n so_o name_v i_o suppose_v from_o its_o bluster_a and_o whirl_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o particular_a wind_n be_v more_o rage_a and_o violent_a than_o any_o other_o now_o that_o cyrch_n among_o our_o modern_a britain_n signify_v force_n and_o violence_n reason_n violence_n and_o so_o kyrch-wynt_a will_v signify_v a_o violent_a wind_n but_o why_o circ_n alone_o shall_v signify_v that_o particular_a piece_n of_o violence_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n plain_o appear_v by_o the_o welsh_a litany_n from_o livy_n we_o learn_v also_o that_o the_o pennine_a alps_n penninum_fw-la penninum_fw-la by_o caesar_n call_v summae_fw-la alps_n as_o overtop_v the_o rest_n take_v that_o name_n not_o from_o annibal_n paenus_fw-la i.e._n the_o carthaginian_a but_o from_o the_o very_o high_a mountain_n thereabouts_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v consecrate_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o penninus_n give_v to_o it_o by_o the_o mountaineer_n of_o gaul_n now_o the_o promontory_n the_o and_o also_o promontory_n top_n of_o mountain_n be_v call_v pen_n by_o our_o britain_n at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o instance_n maur_n instance_n the_o true_a writing_n be_v pen_n maen_fw-mi maur_n penmon-maur_a pen_n pendle_n pencohcloud_n appenninus_fw-la appenninus_fw-la and_o promontory_n and_o which_o be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n from_o pen_n y-gwynt_a which_o signify_v a_o windy_a promontory_n pennigent_a the_o high_a mountain_n among_o we_o have_v all_o borrow_a their_o name_n from_o this_o word_n and_o so_o have_v also_o the_o apennine_n in_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o gaul_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea_n caesar_n tell_v we_o be_v by_o the_o gaul_n name_v aremoricae_n armoricae_n armoricae_n with_o who_o our_o modern_a britain_n agree_v in_o apply_v the_o same_o word_n exact_o to_o the_o same_o sense_n for_o armour_n with_o they_o signify_v by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o notion_n strabo_n call_v they_o in_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n the_o peasant_n in_o gaul_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n bachauda_fw-la bachauda_fw-la and_o impose_v upon_o their_o party_n the_o name_n of_o 64._o of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o different_a author_n bagaudae_n vacaudae_fw-la bacaudae_fw-la nor_o as_o salvianus_n witness_v do_v they_o consist_v whole_o of_o country_n people_n or_o swineherd_n but_o of_o many_o of_o the_o beâter_a sort_n too_o who_o be_v intolerable_o oppress_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o take_v arms._n see_v samme_n brit._n p._n 64._o baucadae_fw-la now_o swineherd_n and_o rustic_n be_v call_v neatherd_n call_v it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o bellow_n of_o ox_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o ever_o
represent_v by_o they_o and_o hence_o that_o of_o virgil_n purpureaque_fw-la intexti_fw-la tollant_fw-la aulaea_fw-la britanni_n and_o how_o the_o tapestry_n where_o themselves_o be_v wrought_v the_o british_a slave_n pull_v down_o and_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o only_o appoint_v to_o serve_v the_o theatre_n carpento_fw-la in_o the_o garden_n of_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr carpento_fw-la but_o also_o though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o by_o the_o emperor_n sedan_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o old_a inscription_n of_o that_o age_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o decurio_fw-la over_o the_o british_a lecticartorum_fw-la british_a lecticartorum_fw-la sedan-man_n of_o this_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n thus_o a_o ancient_a poet_n vis_fw-fr invicta_fw-la viri_fw-la reparata_fw-la class_n britannos_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostiles_fw-la rheni_n compescuit_fw-la undas_fw-la unconquered_a force_n his_o fleet_n new_o rig_v overcome_v the_o british_a troop_n and_o rhine_n rebellious_a stream_n to_o this_o also_o may_v be_v refer_v that_o of_o claudian_n concern_v the_o roman_a valour_n nec_fw-la stetit_fw-la oceano_fw-la remisque_fw-la ingressa_fw-la profundum_fw-la vincendos_fw-la alio_fw-la quaesivit_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la nor_o stop_v he_o here_o but_o urge_v the_o boundless_a flood_n and_o seek_v new_a british_a world_n to_o be_v subdue_v moreover_o cicero_n in_o a_o poem_n now_o lose_v entitle_v quadrigae_fw-la extol_v caesar_n for_o his_o exploit_n in_o britain_n to_o the_o very_a sky_n in_o a_o poetical_a chariot_n as_o it_o be_v and_o this_o we_o have_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o ferrerius_n pedemontanus_n for_o thus_o he_o write_v i_o will_v draw_v britain_n in_o your_o colour_n but_o with_o my_o own_o pencil_n however_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o fright_v the_o britain_n by_o a_o successful_a battle_n or_o as_o lucan_n say_v who_o be_v hardly_o just_a to_o caesar_n territa_fw-la quaesitis_fw-la ostendit_fw-la terga_fw-la britannis_fw-la flee_v from_o the_o britain_n who_o his_o arm_n have_v seek_v tacitus_n a_o grave_a solid_a author_n write_v that_o he_o do_v not_o conquer_v britain_n but_o only_o show_v it_o to_o the_o roman_n horace_n hint_n as_o if_o he_o only_o touch_v it_o when_o flatter_a augustus_n he_o say_v the_o britain_n be_v iâtactum_fw-la be_v iâtactum_fw-la not_o meddle_v withal_o intactus_fw-la aut_fw-la britannus_n ut_fw-la descenderet_fw-la sacra_fw-la catenatus_fw-la via_fw-la or_o britain_n yet_o untouched_a in_o chain_n shall_v come_v to_o grace_v thy_o triumph_n through_o the_o street_n of_o rome_n and_o propertius_n te_fw-la manet_fw-la invictus_fw-la romano_n marte_fw-la britannus_n britain_n that_o scorn_v the_o yoke_n of_o our_o command_n expect_v her_o fate_n from_o your_o victorious_a hand_n so_o far_o be_v that_o of_o the_o court-historian_n velleius_n peterculus_fw-la from_o be_v true_a caesar_n pass_v twice_o through_o britain_n when_o it_o be_v hardly_o ever_o enter_v by_o he_o for_o many_o year_n after_o this_o expedition_n of_o caesar_n this_o island_n be_v subject_a to_o its_o own_o king_n dio._n dio._n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n augustus_n augustus_n augustus_n seem_v out_o of_o policy_n to_o have_v neglect_v this_o island_n for_o he_o call_v it_o wisdom_n as_o tacitus_n say_v and_o perhaps_o it_o real_o seem_v so_o to_o he_o that_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v be_v bound_v i.e._n that_o the_o ocean_n the_o istre_n and_o the_o euphrates_n be_v the_o limit_n which_o nature_n have_v set_v to_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o adamantine_a empire_n for_o so_o augustus_n express_v it_o in_o julian_n and_o not_o caeâars_n in_o the_o caeâars_n like_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v too_o big_a prove_v unweild_o and_o sink_v under_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o greatness_n as_o it_o have_v usual_o happen_v to_o other_o great_a state_n or_o else_o as_o strabo_n think_v he_o contemn_v it_o as_o if_o its_o enmity_n be_v neither_o worth_n fear_v nor_o its_o benefit_n worth_n have_v and_o yet_o they_o think_v no_o small_a damage_n may_v be_v do_v they_o by_o those_o other_o country_n about_o it_o but_o whatever_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o julius_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o empire_n break_v out_o britain_n for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v not_o heed_v by_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o peaceful_a time_n yet_o at_o last_o augustus_n be_v on_o his_o journey_n from_o rome_n to_o invade_v britain_n whereupon_o horace_n at_o that_o time_n to_o fortune_n at_o antium_n serve_v iturum_fw-la caesarem_fw-la in_o ultimos_fw-la orbis_n britannos_fw-la preserve_v great_a caesar_n while_o his_o arm_n he_o bend_v to_o seek_v new_a foe_n in_o britain_n far_a land_n and_o after_o he_o have_v go_v as_o far_o as_o gaul_n the_o britain_n scent_n their_o address_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n and_o some_o petty_a prince_n of_o they_o have_v obtain_v his_o favour_n by_o embassy_n and_o their_o good_a service_n make_v oblation_n in_o the_o capitol_n strabo_n strabo_n and_o make_v the_o whole_a island_n almost_o intimate_v and_o familiar_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o they_o pay_v all_o impost_n very_o content_o as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v convey_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o gaul_n and_o britain_n now_o these_o be_v ivory_n bridle_n torques_fw-la bridle_n torques_fw-la chain_n amber_n and_o glass_n vessel_n and_o such_o like_a poor_a common_a sort_n of_o ware_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o garrison_n in_o that_o island_n for_o it_o will_v require_v at_o least_o one_o legion_n and_o some_o hârse_n if_o tribute_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o it_o and_o that_o will_v hardly_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o the_o impost_n must_v necessary_o be_v abate_v if_o a_o tribute_n be_v impose_v and_o when_o violent_a course_n be_v once_o take_v danger_n may_v be_v look_v for_o the_o next_o year_n likewise_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o britain_n for_o breach_n of_o treaty_n and_o covenant_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o a_o insurrection_n of_o the_o cantabri_n and_o other_o in_o spain_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v landinus_fw-la servius_n or_o philargirus_fw-la who_o will_v conclude_v that_o augustus_n triumph_v over_o the_o britain_n from_o those_o verse_n of_o virgil_n et_fw-la duo_fw-la rapta_fw-la manu_fw-la diverso_fw-la ex_fw-la host_n trophaea_fw-la bisque_fw-la triumphatas_fw-la utroque_fw-la a_o littore_fw-la gentes_fw-la gain_v from_o two_o foe_n two_o trophy_n in_o his_o hand_n two_o nation_n conquer_v on_o the_o neighbour_a strand_n to_o that_o surrender_n of_o the_o britain_n without_o question_n this_o of_o horace_n relate_v caelum_fw-la tonantem_fw-la credidimus_fw-la jupiter_fw-la regnare_fw-la praesens_fw-la divus_o habebitur_fw-la augustus_n adjectis_fw-la britannis_fw-la imperio_fw-la gravibusque_fw-la persis_n when_o thunder_v jove_n we_o hear_v before_o tremble_v we_o own_a his_o heavenly_a power_n to_o caesar_n now_o we_o will_v humble_o bow_v caesar_n a_o great_a god_n below_o when_o conquer_v britain_n sheath_n her_o sword_n and_o haughty_a persia_n call_v he_o lord_n tiberius_n tiberius_n tiberius_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o augustus_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v ambitious_a of_o extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n for_o he_o produce_v a_o book_n write_v by_o augustus_n own_o hand_n contain_v the_o account_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o many_o citizen_n and_o ally_n be_v in_o arm_n the_o number_n of_o fleet_n kingdom_n province_n tribute_n or_o impost_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n with_o his_o advice_n at_o last_o of_o keep_v the_o empire_n within_o bound_n which_o in_o particuar_n as_o tacitus_n say_v please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v no_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n nor_o keep_v any_o garrison_n there_o for_o where_o tacitus_n reckon_v up_o the_o legion_n and_o in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v garrison_v at_o that_o time_n he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o britain_n yet_o the_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o germanicus_n be_v on_o a_o voyage_n at_o that_o time_n and_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drive_v by_o stress_n of_o weather_n upon_o this_o island_n the_o petty_a prince_n here_o send_v they_o home_o again_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o caius_n caesar_n do_v design_n to_o invade_v this_o island_n caligula_n c._n caligula_n but_o his_o own_o fickle_a and_o unsteady_a temper_n and_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o great_a army_n in_o germany_n prevent_v it_o caligula_n suetonius_n in_o caligula_n for_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v terrify_v britain_n and_o germany_n to_o both_o which_o he_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n with_o the_o same_o of_o some_o prodigious_a work_n he_o make_v a_o bridge_n between_o the_o baiae_n and_o the_o pile_n of_o puteoli_n three_o mile_n and_o six_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n but_o do_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o receive_v adminius_n adminius_n adminius_n the_o son_n of_o cunobellin_n a_o king_n of_o the_o
rain_n so_o those_o northern_a terror_n be_v as_o it_o be_v reserve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v send_v out_o for_o a_o punishment_n when_o and_o upon_o who_o the_o divine_a providence_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o division_n of_o britain_n divide_v how_o country_n be_v divide_v let_v we_o now_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n country_n be_v divide_v by_o geographer_n either_o natural_o according_a to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o river_n and_o mountain_n or_o national_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o people_n who_o inhabit_v they_o or_o ãâã_d or_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d different_o and_o under_o a_o ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d political_a consideration_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n now_o see_v the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o division_n be_v here_o and_o there_o treat_v of_o through_o the_o whole_a work_n the_o three_o i.e._n the_o political_a seem_v proper_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v one_o of_o error_n than_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n our_o historian_n affirm_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n be_v into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o intelligible_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o to_o be_v of_o late_a date_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a arise_v from_o those_o three_o people_n the_o angles_n the_o cambrian_o and_o the_o scot_n who_o afterward_o share_v this_o island_n among_o they_o and_o also_o because_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n mention_v by_o classic_n author_n no_o nor_o before_o our_o countryman_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n imagine_v his_o romance_n have_v not_o be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v brute_n have_v three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o 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from_o the_o aequator_fw-la a_o little_o more_o accurate_o and_o compare_v it_o with_o his_o geographical_a work_n however_o some_o modern_a writer_n have_v call_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n southwards_o great_a and_o the_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n little_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v former_o distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v into_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o the_o mountaineer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v into_o hechtland-man_n and_o lowland-man_n but_o the_o roman_n neglect_v the_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v be_v of_o no_o importance_n or_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o fix_v their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n divide_v the_o hither_o part_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n into_o two_o the_o low_a and_o the_o upper_a srior_n l._n 55._o britaââ_n infeââ_n and_o srior_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o dio._n the_o hither_o part_n along_o with_o wales_n be_v their_o upper_a the_o far_a lie_v northward_o the_o low_a and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o dio_n account_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o legion_n the_o second_o legion_n term_v augusta_n at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n viâ_n isââ_n câ_n erlene_a ãâã_d viâ_n and_o the_o twenty_o call_v victrix_n at_o chester_n or_o deva_n be_v both_o place_v by_o he_o in_o upper_a britain_n but_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o six_o legion_n call_v victrix_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o york_n serve_v in_o lower_n britain_n i_o shall_v think_v this_o division_n to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o severus_n the_o emperor_n since_o herodian_a assure_v we_o that_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v albinus_n the_o then_o general_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n and_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o britain_n he_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n into_o two_o part_n and_o assign_v to_o each_o its_o lieutenant_n afterward_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n 51_o part_n usserii_fw-la anââquitat_fw-la britano_n p._n 51_o as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n viz._n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la bââtââ_n bââtââ_n which_o i_o fancy_v i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n and_o their_o diocese_n pope_n lucius_n in_o grtaian_a intimate_v dâââ_n dâââ_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v model_v according_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v their_o see_v in_o such_o city_n as_o have_v former_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n the_o city_n say_v he_o and_o the_o place_n where_o primat_n be_v to_o preside_v be_v not_o of_o a_o late_a model_n but_o be_v fix_v many_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o which_o city_n the_o gentile_n also_o make_v their_o appeal_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a matter_n in_o which_o very_a city_n after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n settle_v patriarch_n or_o primate_fw-la primate_fw-la primate_fw-la who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o bishop_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n of_o consequence_n now_o since_o britain_n have_v former_o three_o archbishop_n london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o province_n we_o now_o call_v canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v up_o the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la that_o wales_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o caerleon_n be_v the_o secunda_fw-la and_o that_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o bind_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n part_n britain_n divide_v into_o part_n the_o next_o age_n after_o when_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v every_o day_n change_v either_o through_o ambition_n 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valentia_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v make_v emperor_n be_v call_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o make_v several_a alteration_n in_o the_o empire_n may_v add_v the_o flavia_n because_o we_o never_o meet_v with_o britannia_n flavia_n before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z to_o be_v short_a then_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la ââima_fw-la âitannia_fw-la ââima_fw-la be_v all_o that_o southern_a tract_n bound_v on_o one_o hand_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o severn_n sea_n âarienâââentia_fw-la ââtanâ_n seââda_n ââvia_fw-la ââarienââxima_fw-la âarienâââentia_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o present_a wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o the_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n or_o severus_n wall_n valentia_n from_o the_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n near_o edinburgh_n call_v by_o the_o scots_a gramesdike_n which_o be_v the_o far_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o here_o
in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â_n abouâ_n ãâã_d year_n 5â_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reââ_n the_o hââiââ_n or_o reââ_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o âhings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o saddle_v 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smooth_a but_o even_o than_o it_o be_v not_o so_o very_o honourable_a for_o in_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o earl_n who_o have_v their_o baron_n under_o they_o and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o france_n that_o there_o be_v ten_o baron_n under_o one_o earl_n and_o as_o many_o cââinââ_n many_o cââinââ_n chieftan_n under_o a_o baron_n it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v extant_a some_o charter_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n wherein_o the_o earl_n write_v thus_o to_o all_o my_o baron_n as_o well_o french_a as_o english_a greeting_n etc._n etc._n nay_o even_o citizen_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n be_v call_v baron_n so_o in_o domesday-book_n the_o citizen_n of_o warwick_n be_v style_v baron_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n enjoy_v the_o same_o title_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o as_o senator_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v by_o their_o estate_n so_o those_o be_v account_v baron_n with_o we_o who_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o a_o entire_a barony_n or_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o one_o three_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n every_o fee_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o ancient_a book_n be_v compute_v at_o twenty_o pound_n which_o in_o all_o make_v 400_o mark_n for_o that_o be_v the_o value_n of_o one_o entire_a barony_n and_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o revenue_n to_o this_o value_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o dignity_n with_o a_o jurisdiction_n which_o the_o court-baron_n âârons_n court_n âârons_n as_o they_o call_v they_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n show_v and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o baron_n too_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o they_o be_v lord_n who_o can_v give_v judgement_n within_o their_o own_o jurisdiction_n such_o as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o german_n call_v free-heir_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v their_o castle_n for_o than_o they_o answer_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o baldus_n that_o famous_a lawyer_n who_o call_v he_o a_o baron_n that_o have_v a_o impeâââ_n a_o morâ_n mixture_n impeâââ_n mere_a and_o mix_a government_n in_o some_o one_o castle_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o all_o they_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o who_o hold_v barony_n seem_v to_o have_v claim_v that_o honour_n so_o that_o some_o of_o our_o lawyer_n think_v that_o baron_n and_o barony_n earl_n and_o earldom_n duke_n and_o dukedom_n king_n and_o kingdom_n 1262._o matth._n part_n pag._n 1262._o be_v as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o that_o age_n k._n henry_n 3d_o reckon_v 150_o barony_n in_o england_n upon_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o history_n of_o that_o age_n almost_o all_o nobleman_n be_v style_v baron_n a_o term_n in_o those_o time_n exceed_v honourable_a engâand_n âaâonage_n ãâã_d engâand_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n include_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v strict_o observe_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o successor_n from_o that_o time_n those_o be_v only_o look_v upon_o as_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n parliament_n âummons_v ãâã_d parliament_n who_o the_o king_n by_o such_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o they_o term_v they_o shall_v call_v to_o parliament_n hol._n parliament_n and_o it_o be_v note_v that_o the_o say_v prudent_a king_n edward_n i._o summon_v always_o those_o of_o ancient_a family_n that_o be_v most_o wise_a to_o his_o parliament_n but_o omit_v their_o son_n after_o their_o death_n if_o they_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o parent_n in_o understanding_n hol._n until_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o 10_o of_o october_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n create_v john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n of_o holt_n baron_n of_o kederminster_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o diploma_n from_o which_o time_n the_o king_n have_v often_o confer_v that_o honour_n by_o a_o diploma_n or_o rather_o honorary_a letter_n and_o the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o long_a robe_n and_o at_o this_o day_n this_o way_n of_o create_a baron_n by_o a_o diploma_n and_o that_o other_o of_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o use_n though_o they_o be_v greet_v not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o of_o chevalier_n hol._n chevalier_n for_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v baron_n to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o dignity_n hol._n those_o that_o be_v thus_o create_v be_v call_v baron_n of_o parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o baron_n honorary_a to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o those_o which_o be_v common_o call_v baron_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o those_o of_o burford_n and_o walton_n and_o such_o as_o be_v baron_n to_o the_o count_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o penbroch_o who_o be_v feudal_n and_o baron_n by_o tenure_n those_o parliamentary_a baron_n be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o france_n and_o germany_n call_v bare_o by_o that_o name_n but_o be_v by_o birth_n peer_n nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
the_o frank_n our_o forefather_n all_o of_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la tell_v we_o of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o longobard_n 1.22_o âib_fw-la 1.22_o that_o the_o king_n son_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o dine_v with_o his_o father_n till_o arm_n be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o some_o foreign_a nation_n and_o we_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o old_a frank_n that_o their_o king_n give_v arm_n to_o their_o son_n and_o other_o and_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o malmesbury_n be_v evidence_n that_o our_o king_n alfred_n confer_v knighthood_n upon_o his_o nepotâââ_n nepotâââ_n nephew_n athelstan_n a_o very_a hopeful_a youth_n give_v he_o a_o scarlet_a mantle_n a_o belt_n set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n with_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n afterward_o when_o religion_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o respect_n in_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v do_v well_o or_o successful_o unless_o religious_a man_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o our_o ancestor_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v the_o sword_n from_o they_o this_o ingulphus_n who_o live_v at_o that_o time_n show_v we_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v consecrate_v to_o lawful_a warfare_n do_v the_o evening_n before_o make_v confession_n of_o his_o sin_n with_o great_a sorrow_n to_o some_o bishop_n abbot_z monk_n or_o priest_n and_o be_v absolve_v spend_v that_o night_n in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o hear_v divine_a service_n next_o day_n then_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o priest_n put_v it_o as_o it_o be_v then_o hallow_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o the_o knight_n and_o thus_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o become_v a_o lawful_a knight_n nor_o be_v this_o custom_n present_o in_o disuse_n among_o the_o norman_n for_o john_n of_o salisbury_n say_v in_o his_o polycraticon_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o on_o the_o very_a day_n when_o any_o one_o be_v knight_v he_o go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o put_v his_o sword_n upon_o the_o altar_n offer_v it_o there_o as_o if_o by_o this_o solemn_a profession_n he_o have_v devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o oblige_v himself_o to_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o assist_v it_o with_o his_o sword_n that_o be_v do_v his_o duty_n to_o it_o petrus_n blesensis_n also_o write_v thus_o 94._o âpiât_fw-la 94._o the_o young_a man_n at_o this_o day_n receive_v their_o sword_n from_o the_o altar_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o profess_v themselves_o the_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o priesthood_n in_o take_v it_o for_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o punishment_n of_o malefactor_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n yet_o this_o prove_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o design_n of_o its_o institution_n for_o from_o the_o very_a time_n of_o their_o knighthood_n they_o rebel_v immediate_o against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o make_v havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n now_o as_o for_o this_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o sword_n gird_v on_o they_o it_o be_v without_o doubt_n derive_v from_o the_o military_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o as_o they_o think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o fight_v a_o enemy_n before_o they_o have_v take_v their_o military_a oath_n ââo_o âiâ_n lib._n 1._o âfiââ_n de_fw-fr âatonis_fw-la ââo_o with_o their_o sword_n draw_v so_o our_o ancestor_n imagine_v they_o can_v not_o lawful_o go_v to_o war_n before_o they_o be_v consecrate_v by_o this_o ceremony_n to_o that_o service_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o find_v william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o soldier_n by_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n yet_o this_o custom_n by_o degree_n grow_v obsolete_a from_o the_o time_n as_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v ridicule_v and_o explode_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o a_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o year_n 1102_o whereby_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o create_v knight_n yet_o some_o interpret_v this_o that_o abbot_n shall_v not_o grant_v church-land_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o knight-service_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v a_o custom_n for_o king_n to_o sând_v their_o son_n to_o neighbour_a prince_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n at_o their_o hand_n thus_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v send_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o same_o errand_n and_o so_o our_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o receive_v military_a arm_n or_o virilia_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o form_n and_o expression_n in_o such_o creation_n at_o that_o time_n then_o also_o beside_o the_o sword_n and_o girdle_n be_v add_v the_o gild_a spur_n as_o a_o far_a ornament_n and_o hence_o they_o be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n milites_fw-la and_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la the_o privilege_n of_o a_o seal_n be_v also_o grant_v they_o for_o before_o this_o cincture_n and_o creation_n they_o can_v not_o use_v a_o seal_n as_o i_o infer_v from_o the_o abingdon_n book_n which_o have_v these_o word_n which_o write_v richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n intend_v to_o seal_v with_o his_o mother_n ermentrud'_v seal_v for_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o knight_v all_o his_o letter_n be_v seal_v with_o his_o mother_n seal_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n knight_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o one_o may_v safe_o conclude_v for_o they_o who_o have_v a_o great_a knight's-fee_n that_o be_v if_o we_o may_v credââ_n old_a record_n 800._o record_n other_o 800._o 680_o acre_n of_o land_n claim_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n as_o hereby_o entitle_v to_o it_o nay_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o reign_n whoever_o have_v fifteen_o pound_n yearly_a revenue_n in_o land_n be_v compel_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o receive_v this_o dignity_n so_o that_o the_o title_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o honour_n paâis_n hist_o minor_n matthâi_n paâis_n in_o the_o year_n 1256_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o promation_n whereby_o it_o be_v order_v and_o declare_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o whosoever_o have_v fee_n have_v a_o entire_a knight_n fee_n fifteen_o teârae_fw-la fifteen_o libratas_fw-la teârae_fw-la acre_n of_o land_n or_o above_o shall_v be_v knight_v for_o the_o increase_n of_o cavalry_n in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o they_o who_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o support_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n shall_v compound_v for_o a_o dispensation_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o so_o often_o find_v in_o the_o record_n for_o respectu_fw-la for_o respectu_fw-la respite_n of_o knighthood_n a._n of_o n._n j._n h._n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o presentment_n as_o these_o by_o the_o juror_n r._n of_o st._n laurence_n hold_v a_o entire_a knights-fee_n and_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o not_o yet_o knight_v and_o therefore_o amerce_v thus_o far_o and_o somewhat_o long_o unless_o i_o be_o deceive_v in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o our_o law-form_n where_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v empanel_v any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o knights-fee_n be_v style_v mile_n or_o knight_n and_o those_o create_v by_o the_o king_n milites_fw-la gladio_fw-la cincti_fw-la and_o in_o these_o time_n when_o the_o king_n make_v a_o man_n knight_n as_o the_o same_o matthew_n paris_n relate_v he_o sit_v in_o state_n upon_o his_o throne_n and_o in_o robe_n of_o gold_n of_o the_o most_o costly_a and_o best_a bawdkino_n best_a bawdkino_n bawdkin_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v 100_o s._n for_o equipage_n and_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o the_o earl_n also_o confer_v knighthood_n in_o that_o age_n for_o the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_v how_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n knight_v his_o brother_n william_n after_o he_o have_v proclaim_v a_o tournament_n and_o how_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n confer_v the_o same_o dignity_n upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n just_o as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o patent_n for_o enable_v any_o one_o who_o have_v procure_v letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v create_v by_o what_o knight_n he_o please_v however_o from_o that_o time_n no_o one_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o england_n but_o either_o from_o the_o king_n himself_o or_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n permit_v by_o his_o father_n so_o to_o do_v or_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o general_n in_o a_o army_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o brave_a action_n either_o do_v or_o expect_v or_o else_o in_o honour_n of_o civil_a administration_n and_o this_o be_v without_o question_n a_o wise_a contrivance_n of_o our_o king_n when_o they_o have_v no_o
walter_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z anselme_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z roger_n his_o brother_n son_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z roger_n lord_n clifford_n nicolas_n lord_n segrave_n thomas_n brotherton_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o norfolk_z william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n thomas_n beauchamp_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o warwick_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n henry_n lord_n percye_n john_n fitz-alan_n lord_n maltravers_n thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_z half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n thomas_n holland_n duke_z of_o surrey_z john_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarisbury_n ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n thomas_n mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n john_n his_o brother_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n mowbray_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z john_n mowbray_z his_o son_n duke_z of_o norfolk_z richard_n son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o duke_z of_o york_z and_o norfolk_n thomas_n grey_n knight_n john_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n william_n marquis_n berkeley_n and_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n henry_n duke_n of_o york_n son_n to_z king_n henry_n the_o seven_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n afterward_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n charles_n brandon_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n edward_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n john_n dudley_n duke_n of_o northumberland_n thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n restore_v thomas_n howard_n his_o nephew_n late_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n robert_n deureux_n earl_n of_o essex_n descend_v from_o eva_n de_fw-fr breosa_n daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z by_o the_o bohune_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n and_o from_o ralph_n bigot_n brother_n unto_o roger_n bigot_n marshal_z by_o lacie_n verdon_n and_o crophul_n lie_v under_o what_o sign_n bri_n ain_o lie_v some_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v to_o be_v inform_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o what_o sign_n and_o planet_n this_o britain_n of_o we_o lie_v to_o satisfy_v such_o curious_a inquirer_n for_o i_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n about_o those_o learned_a error_n i_o will_v say_v something_o though_o the_o conjecture_n of_o astrologer_n be_v so_o different_a in_o this_o point_n that_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n may_v seem_v to_o shake_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o leave_v no_o room_n for_o truth_n m._n manilius_n a_o ancient_a poet_n intimate_v that_o capricorn_n preside_v here_o in_o that_o verse_n of_o he_o tu_fw-la capricorn_n regis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la sole_a cadente_fw-la expositum_fw-la thou_o capricorn_n preside_v over_o what_o ever_o lie_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n ptolemy_n albumazar_n and_o cardan_n make_v aries_n john_n de_fw-la muris_fw-la will_v have_v saturn_n the_o friar_n perscrutator_n esquidus_fw-la and_o henry_n silent_a make_v the_o moon_n the_o roll_a planet_n because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o seven_o climate_n roger_n of_o hereford_n thomas_n of_o ravenna_n a_o philosopher_n and_o hispalensis_n prefer_v pisces_fw-la to_o conclude_v schonerus_n and_o pitatus_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consent_n in_o this_o matter_n subject_n we_o to_o gemini_fw-la upon_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o the_o rest_n now_o by_o god_n assistance_n i_o will_v begin_v my_o journey_n through_o the_o county_n of_o england_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o old_a way_n of_o preface_v before_o any_o work_n of_o difficulty_n be_v begin_v i_o wish_v good_a luck_n happiness_n success_n and_o fortune_n may_v attend_v i_o ââthod_n the_o ââthod_n in_o my_o treatise_n of_o each_o county_n i_o will_v show_v with_o as_o much_o plainness_n and_o brevity_n as_o i_o can_v who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n what_o 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family_n ancient_o of_o high_a esteem_n for_o blood_n and_o
chief_a way_n of_o improve_n their_o ground_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o method_n carry_v it_o ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n too_o upon_o horse_n back_n one_o may_v be_v more_o particular_a here_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o but_o a_o 293._o a_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 113._o pag._n 293._o ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a have_v supersede_v that_o labour_n however_o what_o mr._n ray_n have_v communicate_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v perhaps_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o salt_n mix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v so_o copious_a that_o in_o many_o place_n salt_n be_v boil_v up_o out_o of_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o the_o seasand_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o sand_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n prove_v less_o useful_a and_o 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doeg_a welsh_a ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteiddy_a die_v enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewylly_n be_v yddaiar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diga_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi armoric_n hon_fw-fr tat_fw-fr petung_v so_o en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr the_o hano_n bezet_n samtifiet_a de_fw-fr vet_z de_fw-fr omp_n ho_o rouäntelez_fw-mi ha_o volonté_fw-fr bezet_n great_a voar_n a_o doüar_n evel_a en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr roit_fw-fr dezomp_n hinou_a hor_o bara_fw-mi bemdezier_v ha_o pardonnit_n dezomp_n hon_fw-mi offançon_fw-fr evelma_fw-la pardon_n nomp_n d'ac_fw-mi re_fw-mi odeus_fw-mi hon_fw-mi offancet_n ua_fw-mi n'hon_fw-mi digaçit_fw-la quel_fw-it e_fw-la '_o tentation_n hoguen_o hon_v 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juga_fw-la yn_v beaw_n have_v varaw_v i_o agreez_v yn_fw-mi speriz_v sanz_fw-mi sanz_fw-fr cathalic_fw-mi eglis_n yn_v communion_n yn_fw-mi sans_fw-fr yn_v givyan_n a_o pegh_a yn_fw-mi derivyan_n yn_a corf_n have_v bowians_n ragnevera_fw-la andellarobo_fw-la 2._o another_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v make_v the_o welsh_a have_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n but_o the_o cornish_a be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o english_a to_o gratify_v their_o novelty_n desire_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o common_a liturgy_n in_o that_o language_n 3._o the_o give_v over_o of_o the_o guirimear_v i.e._n great_a speech_n which_o be_v former_o use_v at_o the_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consist_v of_o scriptural_a history_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a down_n wherein_o there_o be_v earthen_a bank_n throw_v up_o on_o purpose_n large_a enough_o to_o enclose_v thousand_o 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youth_n who_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n with_o his_o little_a page_n into_o a_o actuoriola_n a_o actuoriola_n small_a skiff_n without_o any_o tackle_n and_o then_o launch_v they_o out_o to_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v may_v be_v charge_v with_o his_o guilt_n edwin_n be_v helpless_a and_o distract_a with_o grief_n throw_v himself_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n l_o beneath_o this_o middleton_n another_o little_a river_n rise_v which_o run_v by_o a_o small_a market-town_n call_v bear_n bear_n bear_n where_o for_o a_o long_a time_n together_o the_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n de_fw-fr turbidâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la common_o call_v turbervill_a turbevil_n turbevil_n have_v their_o seat_n french_a seat_n whereof_o as_o some_o be_v famous_a so_o hugh_n turberville_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edw._n 1._o be_v infamous_a with_o his_o traitorous_a practice_n with_o the_o french_a but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o rise_n of_o frome_n 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remove_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n into_o the_o chapterhouse_n which_o have_v this_o inscription_n anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnationis_fw-la alfredus_fw-la rex_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la urbem_fw-la dccclxxx_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la viii_o king_n alfred_n build_v this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n dccclxxx_o and_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o reign_n i_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o insert_v this_o inscription_n for_o clear_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n because_o in_o all_o the_o copy_n i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v want_v except_v one_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n burghley_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n reverse_v england_n and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o it_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 8._o yet_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o tradition_n that_o a_o old_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v the_o castle-green_a and_o by_o some_o bolt-bury_a now_o a_o fair_a plain_a so_o site_v 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cut_v off_o by_o a_o deep_a and_o wide_a ditch_n
fisherman_n it_o have_v now_o very_o considerable_a merchant_n in_o it_o it_o be_v remarkable_a for_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmoâth_n june_n 11._o 1685._o when_o he_o assert_v his_o pretend_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o one_o man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 30_o gun_n and_o two_o other_o small_a vessel_n with_o arm_n for_o about_o 4000_o man_n have_v not_o above_o 100_o that_o come_v over_o with_o he_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o his_o force_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n he_o be_v rout_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n and_o his_o attempt_n prove_v faâal_a to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n c_o from_o hence_o our_o author_n pass_v on_o to_o bridport_n bââdport_n bââdport_n which_o he_o say_v seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o port_n but_o industry_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o this_o will_v do_v it_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v late_o attempt_v it_o and_o fail_v in_o the_o undertake_n the_o tide_n perpetual_o bar_v it_o with_o land_n against_o which_o they_o can_v not_o find_v any_o remedy_n north_n east_n from_o hence_o be_v winford-eagle_n wââford-eâgâe_a wââford-eâgâe_a ms._n wââford-eâgâe_a âââr_n m_o n._n brit._n ms._n near_o which_o in_o a_o ground_n call_v ferndown_n upon_o the_o road_n to_o bridport_n be_v a_o barrow_n among_o many_o other_o thereabouts_o that_o be_v search_v and_o open_v some_o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o first_o remove_v of_o the_o earth_n they_o find_v it_o full_a of_o large_a flint_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o place_n perfect_o like_o a_o oven_n curious_o clay_v round_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o fair_a urn_n full_a of_o very_o firm_a bone_n with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a ash_n under_o it_o but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a one_o of_o the_o digger_n put_v his_o hand_n into_o the_o oven_n when_o first_o open_v pull_v it_o hasty_o back_o not_o be_v able_a to_o 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upon_o the_o same_o road_n half_o a_o mile_n far_o there_o stand_v three_o stone_n which_o be_v four_o foot_n high_a the_o stone_n of_o both_o these_o monument_n seem_v to_o be_v petrify_v lump_n of_o flint_n cc_o descend_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n we_o come_v to_o portland_n portland_n portland_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o richard_n lord_n weston_n of_o neiland_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o several_a of_o the_o same_o family_n it_o now_o give_v that_o title_n to_o william_n bentinck_n after_o the_o donation_n of_o edward_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n this_o island_n continue_v in_o the_o church_n of_o winchester_n to_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o in_o who_o reign_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o hertford_n and_o gloucester_n probable_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o impregnable_a place_n give_v other_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o exchange_n for_o it_o through_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edw._n 4._o where_o it_o still_o continue_v do_v upon_o the_o south-east-part_n of_o this_o county_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o purbeck_n purbecâ_n purbecâ_n the_o south_n part_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a land_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o marble_n and_o of_o many_o sort_n of_o good_a stone_n from_o which_o as_o tradition_n inform_v we_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o salisbury_n be_v supply_v and_o they_o to_o their_o great_a advantage_n carry_v much_o of_o it_o to_o london_n e_fw-la the_o most_o considerable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o it_o âorffe-ââââe_a âorffe-ââââe_a be_v corffe_n castle_n the_o foundation_n whereof_o be_v not_o distinct_o clear_v by_o any_o history_n though_o there_o be_v some_o circumstance_n that_o will_v justify_v at_o least_o a_o conjecture_n of_o its_o be_v build_v by_o k._n edgar_n for_o by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v 54_o hen._n 3._o concern_v the_o abbess_n of_o shaftsbury_n claim_n of_o wreck_n in_o her_o manor_n 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42_o hen._n 3._o when_o simon_n montfort_n have_v take_v that_o king_n prisoner_n it_o be_v the_o three_o castle_n require_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o that_o party_n and_o be_v afterward_o by_o mortimer_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o fit_a place_n wherein_o to_o secure_v his_o prisoner_n edw._n 2._o it_o be_v repair_v by_o k._n hen._n 7._o and_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o king_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o lord_z chief_z justice_z bank_n nor_o do_v it_o come_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n but_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o one_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v bring_v relief_n let_v in_o the_o besieger_n the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o nine_o burrough_n of_o the_o county_n that_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v remarkable_a the_o principal_a member_n of_o it_o especial_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o mayor_n be_v call_v baron_n as_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o london_n ancient_o 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and_o be_v water_v with_o other_o river_n land_n flood_n and_o constant_a spring_n the_o middle_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o level_a across_o which_o from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o wonderful_a ditch_n be_v throw_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n wansdike_n ânsdike_a ânsdike_a of_o which_o they_o have_v a_o groundless_a tradition_n that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n the_o saxon_n indeed_o term_v it_o wodenerdic_n that_o be_v woden_n or_o mercury_n ditch_n probable_o from_o woden_n the_o false_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o heathen_a saxon_n i_o always_o think_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n b_o for_o this_o country_n be_v the_o field_n of_o war_n during_o the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n about_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o 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to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o heiress_n to_o those_o great_a name_n of_o patishull_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n ewias_n tregoze_n and_o ewias_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o some_o record_v lediard_n ewias_n near_o to_o this_o be_v wotton-basset_a wood._n wotton-basset_a have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood._n wotton-basset_a wotton-basset_a who_o additional_a name_n show_v that_o it_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o basset_n in_o the_o last_o century_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v the_o seat_n mean_v seat_n from_o the_o basset_n it_n come_v to_o hugh_n despenser_n and_o upon_o his_o attainder_n to_o the_o crown_n k._n edward_n 3_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n edmund_n de_fw-fr langele_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v probable_o the_o same_o that_o our_o author_n mean_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o here_o enclose_v a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o deer_n all_o the_o country_n hereabout_o once_o cover_v with_o 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of_o this_o aethelstan_n the_o abbey_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o wealth_n and_o here_o be_v
write_v that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v ãâã_d âpurâ_fw-la ãâã_d emperor_n and_o slay_v here_o and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v not_o i_o positive_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o constantine_n who_o in_o the_o four_o consulship_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a out_o of_o hope_n that_o good_a fortune_n will_v attend_v that_o name_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o britain_n and_o afterward_o murder_v at_o arles_n obscure_v arles_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen._n 8._o there_o be_v find_v near_o this_o place_n a_o table_n of_o metal_n as_o it_o have_v be_v tinn_n and_o lead_v commix_v inscribe_v with_o many_o letter_n but_o in_o so_o strange_a a_o character_n that_o neither_o sir_n th._n eliot_n nor_o mr._n lily_n schoolmaster_n of_o paul_n can_v read_v it_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v it_o have_v it_o be_v preserve_v somewhat_o happy_o may_v have_v be_v discover_v as_o concern_v stonehenge_n which_o now_o lie_v obscure_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o 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esturmy_n ây_a ây_a or_o ây_a who_o bear_v argent_fw-fr three_o demi-lion_n gul._n and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o hereditary_a bailiff_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n of_o savernac_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o plenty_n of_o game_n âacâ_n âacâ_n and_o for_o a_o sort_n of_o sweet-smelling_a fern_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o great_a hunting-horn_n tip_v with_o silver_n be_v yet_o preserve_v by_o the_o seimour_n a_o little_a more_o eastward_o the_o river_n cunetio_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v cynetan_n but_o vulgar_o kennet_n wolfhall_n kennet_n it_o rise_v west_n of_o wolfhall_n arise_v near_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o some_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o cunetio_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n but_o the_o distance_n on_o both_o side_n contradict_v this_o assertion_n here_o selbury_n a_o round_a hill_n rise_v to_o a_o considerable_a height_n and_o seem_v by_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o slide_n down_o 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this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n 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as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o county_n by_o itself_o with_o other_o liberty_n that_o action_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a canute_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n reprove_v the_o baseness_n of_o a_o flatter_a courtier_n who_o pretend_v that_o all_o thing_n will_v obey_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o be_v well_o worth_a our_o mention_n canute_n âhe_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d canute_n when_o he_o come_v say_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o shore_n he_o command_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v set_v for_o he_o and_o say_v to_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o he_o thou_o be_v under_o my_o dominion_n and_o the_o ground_n on_o which_o i_o sit_v be_v i_o nor_o have_v any_o yet_o disobey_v my_o order_n without_o severe_a punishment_n therefore_o i_o command_v thou_o not_o to_o come_v upon_o my_o ground_n nor_o to_o wet_v the_o clothes_n or_o the_o foot_n of_o i_o thy_o lord_n and_o master_n but_o the_o disrespectful_a wave_n present_o come_v up_o and_o wet_v his_o royal_a
in_o britain_n gynaecium_fw-la the_o cynegium_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o brit._n gynaecium_fw-la which_o jacobus_n cujacius_n that_o most_o eminent_a civilian_n read_v gynaecium_fw-la and_o interpret_v it_o the_o royal_a weavery_n in_o his_o paratitla_fw-fr his_o paratitla_fw-fr paratitle_v to_o the_o code_o guidus_fw-la pancirolus_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n and_o write_v that_o these_o gynaecia_n be_v appoint_v for_o weave_v the_o clothes_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o army_n for_o make_v of_o sail_n linen_n stragula_fw-la linen_n stragula_fw-la shroud_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o mansion_n or_o quarter_n yet_o wolphgangus_fw-la lazius_n think_v that_o the_o procurator_n here_o take_v care_n of_o the_o emperor_n dog_n dog_n british_a dog_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o dog_n have_v be_v preferable_a to_o all_o other_o in_o europe_n insomuch_o that_o as_o strabo_n witness_v our_o dog_n have_v serve_v as_o soldier_n 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name_n near_o its_o head_n upon_o it_o lie_v alresford_n alresâââ_n alresâââ_n which_o on_o may-day_n 1610._o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o fire_n that_o begin_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o burn_v down_o also_o their_o market-house_n and_o church_n but_o many_o of_o the_o house_n and_o the_o market-house_n be_v rebuilt_a before_o the_o fire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o inhabitant_n that_o receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o collection_n for_o the_o poor_a from_o this_o place_n to_o aulton_n there_o go_v all_o along_o a_o roman_a highway_n part_n of_o which_o make_v a_o head_n or_o stanke_z to_o a_o extraordinary_a great_a pond_n here_o at_o alresford_n and_o near_o the_o river_n head_n be_v three_o noble_a seat_n chilton-candove_a build_v by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n worsley_n the_o graunge_a by_o the_o late_a sir_n robert_n henly_n and_o abbotston_n by_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bolton_n but_o not_o quite_o finish_v k_n next_o the_o 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eorundem_fw-la c._n b._n french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a on_o the_o baich_a near_o ryde_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n plentiful_o nidus_fw-la avis_fw-fr flore_fw-la &_o caule_v violaceo-purpureo_a colore_fw-la a_o pseudo-limodoron_a clus_o hist_o p._n 270._o ger._n emac._o p._n 228._o find_a in_o the_o border_n of_o a_o field_n call_v marborn_n near_o habridge_n in_o haliborn_n a_o mile_n from_o alton_n mr._n goody_a pulmonariia_n foliis_fw-la echii_n ger._n rubro_fw-la flore_fw-la foliis_fw-la echii_n j._n b._n angustifolia_fw-la coeruleo_fw-la rubente_fw-la flore_fw-la c._n b._n bugloss_n cowslip_n or_o long-leaved_n sage_n of_o jerusalem_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a flower_a may_v 25._o in_o a_o wood_n by_o holbury_n house_n in_o the_o new_a forest_n hamshire_n rapunculus_fw-la corniculatus_fw-la montanus_fw-la ger._n flore_fw-la globoso_fw-la purpureo_fw-la j._n b._n folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la spica_fw-la orbiculari_fw-la c._n b._n alopecuroide_v orbiculatus_fw-la park_n horn_a rampion_n with_o a_o round_a head_n of_o flower_n find_a by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o enclose_v chalky_a hilly_a ground_n by_o maple-durham_n near_o petersfield_n in_o hamshire_n it_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o down_n in_o sussex_n as_o for_o the_o genistella_n anglica_n spinosa_fw-la supina_fw-la sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la supinum_fw-la which_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o have_v observe_v grow_v not_o far_o from_o southsea_n castle_n where_o it_o flower_v july_n and_o august_n with_o slender_a trail_a branch_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o the_o genistella_n sive_fw-la chamaespartum_fw-la rectum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o acutis_fw-la spinis_fw-la sparto_fw-la supino_fw-la paribus_fw-la &_o similibus_fw-la find_v by_o the_o same_o lobel_n flower_a in_o july_n near_o portsmouth_n both_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a p._n b._n we_o can_v not_o find_v any_o such_o plant_n in_o those_o place_n neither_o hear_v we_o of_o they_o bark_n shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n attrebatii_n the_o attrebatii_n as_o in_o france_n so_o likewise_o in_o britain_n border_n upon_o the_o belgae_n now_o that_o name_n be_v whole_o disuse_v and_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v since_o caesar_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o foreigner_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o seacoast_n of_o britain_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n remove_v hither_o from_o among_o the_o attrebates_n in_o gaul_n who_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n possess_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n upon_o the_o sein_fw-fr to_o wit_n that_o very_a country_n which_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o lie_v opposite_a to_o our_o attrebatii_n therefore_o caesar_n write_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o his_o be_v conquer_v by_o caesar_n he_o flee_v hither_o when_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o frontinus_n his_o ship_n be_v run_v aground_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_v up_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v hinder_v caesar_n pursuit_n who_o see_v his_o full_a sail_n afar_o off_o and_o suppose_v he_o make_v away_o with_o a_o fresh_a gale_n desist_v from_o follow_v he_o far_o whence_o they_o have_v this_o name_n of_o attrebatii_n be_v a_o matter_n still_o in_o dispute_n as_o for_o those_o that_o derive_v it_o from_o attrech_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o old_a gaulish_a tongue_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v let_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o that_o i_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o etymology_n of_o their_o name_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o search_n of_o other_o berkshire_n that_o county_n 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it_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n westward_o where_o it_o touch_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o be_v broad_a as_o likewise_o in_o its_o middle_a part_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v abundance_n of_o corn_n especial_o where_o it_o sink_v into_o a_o valley_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vale_n of_o white_a horse_n from_o i_o know_v not_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n fancy_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n b_o but_o the_o east-side_n which_o border_n upon_o surrey_n be_v downright_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o bear_v very_o little_a and_o be_v very_o much_o take_v up_o with_o wood_n and_o forest_n âarendon_n âarendon_n on_o the_o westside_n near_o the_o ouse_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a now_o note_v for_o its_o market_n but_o former_o for_o a_o certain_a fortification_n build_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n neuâigens_n ââil_n neuâigens_n who_o nevertheless_o take_v it_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o labour_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley-abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n mccii_o move_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v seat_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n abingân_n ââbandune_n ãâã_d abingân_n from_o hence_o the_o ouse_n fetch_v a_o great_a compass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o much_o struggle_a make_v it_o be_v way_n out_o towards_o the_o north_n water_n many_o village_n of_o little_a note_n till_o wind_a inward_o again_o and_o divide_v its_o stream_n it_o arrive_v at_o abbendon_n a_o handsome_a town_n and_o well_o frequent_v call_v first_o by_o the_o english-saxons_a sheovesham_n than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n from_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o one_o abbenus_n i_o know_v not_o what_o irish_a hermit_n as_o some_o have_v write_v it_o be_v a_o place_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n extreme_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o village_n which_o be_v now_o call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o very_a fine_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bay_n yield_v a_o delicate_a prospect_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o convenient_a subsistence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n call_v sheovesham_n a_o famous_a city_n goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n encompass_v about_o with_o very_a fruitful_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n abound_v with_o milk_n here_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n hither_o the_o people_n resort_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o great_a and_o most_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n c_o but_o assoon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o 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ouse_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o distich_n in_o a_o window_n of_o s._n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o high_a road_n hither_o for_o a_o short_a cut_n it_o become_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n have_v a_o mayor_n and_o much_o enrich_n itself_o by_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n malt_n malt_n it_o have_v beside_o a_o cross_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o marketplace_n erect_v as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n 6._o by_o the_o fraternity_n of_o st._n cross_v institute_v by_o he_o as_o cissa_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o abbey_n so_o cilla_n as_o i_o have_v it_o out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n king_n cedwalla_n sister_n build_v a_o nunnery_n at_o helnestow_v near_o the_o thames_n where_o herself_o preside_v over_o the_o virgin_n who_o be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o witham_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o offa_n and_o kinulph_n the_o nun_n upon_o the_o build_n of_o a_o castle_n there_o retire_v from_o thence_o for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallingford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenilde-streete_n as_o far_o as_o hill_n as_o now_o ashbury_n near_o whitehorse_n hill_n essebury_n and_o in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n thames_n king_n offa_n seize_v upon_o near_o unto_o it_o northwest_n lie_v lee_n which_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o certain_a knight_n surname_v the_o lee_n fall_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o besile_n fetiplace_n besiles_n lee._n fetiplace_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o be_v call_v besiles-lee_n and_o from_o that_o family_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n to_o richard_n fetiplace_n who_o progenitor_n thomas_n bring_v some_o honour_n to_o his_o posterity_n by_o match_v with_o beatrix_n a_o natural_a daughter_n of_o john_n 1_o king_n of_o portugal_n talbot_n portugal_n and_o widow_n to_o gilbert_n lord_n talbot_n from_o who_o they_o be_v descend_v but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v hard_o by_o abington_n the_o little_a river_n ock_n which_o wash_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n and_o over_o which_o sir_n john_n st._n helen_n knight_n former_o build_v a_o bridge_n gentle_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n it_o have_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o white-horse_n scarce_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o kingston-lisle_n lisle_n viscount_v lisle_n ancient_o the_o possession_n of_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n a_o noble_a baron_n john_n talbot_n a_o young_a son_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n descend_v from_o that_o baron_n be_v first_o create_v baron_n l'isle_n 6._o l'isle_n by_o k._n henry_n 6._o as_o warin_n de_fw-fr insula_n be_v before_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o place_n as_o if_o that_o honour_n 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king_n james_n who_o have_v before_o create_v he_o baron_n sidney_n of_o pensherst_n and_o likewise_o make_v he_o lord_n chamberlain_n to_o his_o royal_a consort_n queen_n ann_n d_o thence_o this_o river_n ock_o just_a now_o mention_v run_v between_o pusey_n pusey_n pusey_n still_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o family_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o horn_n give_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n e_fw-la and_o the_o two_o denchworths_n hard_a by_o denchworth_n denchworth_n where_o two_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n have_v long_o flourish_v hide_v at_o south-denchworth_n and_o fetiplace_v at_o north-denchworth_n both_o which_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n consider_v they_o give_v the_o same_o coat_n of_o arms._n after_o this_o the_o ock_n receive_v a_o nameless_a rivulet_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vale_n about_o wantage_n call_v in_o saxon_a wanate_v ancient_o a_o royal_a vill_n and_o the_o 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he_o to_o be_v about_o 80_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o sea_n which_o wash_v the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v now_o this_o ford_n we_o mention_v be_v at_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o have_v mention_v and_o settle_v it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o little_a river_n mole_n hasten_v into_o the_o sea_n riv_o mole_n riv_o after_o it_o have_v cross_v the_o county_n from_o the_o southern_a bind_v but_o stop_v at_o last_o in_o its_o way_n by_o the_o opposition_n of_o hill_n authority_n hill_n see_v several_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n as_o they_o be_v reckon_v up_o by_o the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o drayton_n âolyelbion_n p._n 267._o with_o their_o several_a authority_n like_o that_o noble_a river_n of_o spain_n anas_n spain_n anas_n a_o river_n in_o spain_n it_o force_v open_v a_o passage_n under_o ground_n as_o 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high_a what_o the_o
to_o john_n backwell_n esq_n p_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o earl_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o that_o henry_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n reason_n for_o plot_v against_o richard_n 3_o be_v that_o king_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bohun_v but_o this_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n 168._o cause_n dudg_n bar._n t._n 1._o p._n 168._o for_o after_o that_o tyrant_n advancement_n he_o sign_v a_o bill_n for_o livery_n of_o all_o those_o land_n unto_o he_o whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o right_a by_o descent_n from_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n sometime_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o constable_n of_o england_n mr._n dugdale_n have_v give_v we_o a_o abstract_n of_o it_o and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o his_o carrriage_n be_v either_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n for_o raise_v that_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o his_o nephew_n or_o else_o his_o observe_a himself_o neglect_v by_o he_o continuation_n of_o the_o duke_n 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castle_n build_v here_o by_o one_o sweno_n where_o too_o we_o read_v wine_n arpennâs_n wine_n there_o be_v one_o park_n six_o arpenny_n of_o vineyard_n which_o if_o it_o take_v well_o yield_v twenty_o modii_fw-la of_o wine_n which_o i_o here_o take_v notice_n of_o both_o for_o the_o french_a word_n arpennis_n and_o for_o the_o wine_n make_v in_o this_o island_n diceto_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n this_o sweno_n be_v a_o very_a eminent_a man_n for_o name_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n fitz-wimaerc_a essex_n family_n of_o essex_n and_o father_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n to_o who_o be_v bear_v essex_n bear_v sir_n robert_n de_fw-fr essex_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n coleshul_n essex_n see_v in_o flintshire_n under_o the_o title_n coleshul_n standard-bearer_n to_o the_o king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n who_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o welsh_a throw_v away_o his_o courage_n and_o standard_n together_o and_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n montfort_n treason_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n overcome_v in_o single_a combat_n and_o throw_v into_o prison_n
his_o vast_a estate_n make_v a_o considerable_a addition_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 2_n exchequer_n his_o barony_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o crown_n till_o burgâ_n till_o sir_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgâ_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o king_n john_n farther_o to_o the_o north_n the_o shore_n be_v something_o dint_v in_o give_v free_a entrance_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o two_o place_n one_o of_o which_o bay_n the_o inhabitant_n call_v crouch_n and_o the_o other_o blackwater_n former_o pant._n in_o crouch_n there_o lie_v four_o pretty_a green_a island_n but_o the_o water_n almost_o continual_o overflow_a they_o make_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fenny_a and_o moorish_a the_o most_o considerable_a be_v wallot_v and_o foulness_n foulness_n foulness_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n of_o bird_n which_o have_v a_o church_n that_o at_o low_a tide_n may_v be_v come_v at_o on_o horse_n back_o between_o these_o bay_n lie_v dengy-hundred_n 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night_n and_o hound_n for_o to_o hold_v good_a and_o swift_a and_o bold_a four_o grehound_n and_o six_o racche_n for_o hare_n and_o fox_n and_o wild_a cat_n and_o therefore_o i_o make_v he_o my_o book_n witness_v the_o bishop_n wolston_n and_o book_n yler_v many_o on_o and_o sweyne_v of_o essex_n our_o brother_n and_o teken_fw-mi he_o many_o other_o and_o our_o stiward_a howelin_n that_o by_o seek_v i_o for_o he_o ââgâth_n seal_n first_o ãâã_d amââg_v the_o ââgâth_n this_o be_v the_o honest_a undesigning_a simplicity_n of_o that_o age_n which_o think_v a_o few_o line_n and_o a_o few_o golden_a cross_n sufficient_a assurance_n for_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n as_o we_o read_v in_o ingulphus_n indenture_n be_v make_v firm_a by_o golden_a cross_n and_o such_o other_o mark_n but_o the_o norman_n use_v to_o strengthen_v their_o writing_n with_o the_o impression_n in_o wax_n of_o the_o particular_a seal_n of_o the_o party_n concern_v and_o of_o three_o or_o four_o 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be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o louvain_n lâââin_n lââds_n of_o lâââin_n descend_v from_o godfrey_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v send_v hither_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o eya_n be_v account_v baron_n to_o the_o six_o generation_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o for_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a the_o estate_n and_o honour_n pass_v by_o marriage_n to_o william_n bourgchter_n who_o posterity_n be_v for_o a_o short_a time_n earl_n of_o essex_n then_o to_o dunmow_n ancient_o dunmawg_fw-mi and_o in_o the_o rate-book_n of_o england_n dunmaw_v a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a delightful_a situation_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o moderate_o steep_a hill_n where_o one_o juga_n found_v a_o monastery_n in_o the_o year_n 1111._o but_o william_n bainard_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o that_o monastery_n of_o who_o juga_n hold_v the_o village_n of_o little_a dunmow_n be_v for_o felony_n deprive_v of_o his_o 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seat_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o too_o as_o the_o ely-book_n inform_v we_o etc._n we_o at_o this_o town_n the_o first_o william_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n begin_v a_o castle_n and_o two_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sâme_a place_n two_o very_a powerful_a noble_n when_o they_o can_v not_o keep_v themselves_o between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o base_a flattery_n and_o downright_a obstinacy_n to_o their_o prince_n do_v owe_v their_o death_n thomas_n the_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o essex_n college_n essex_n who_o found_v here_o a_o college_n and_z john_n holland_z earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n to_o king_n richard_n 2._o and_o once_o duke_n of_o exeter_n though_o he_o be_v afterward_o deprive_v of_o that_o honour_n the_o former_a for_o his_o rash_a contumacy_n be_v hurry_v from_o hence_o to_o calais_n and_o strangle_v the_o other_o be_v behead_v in_o this_o very_a place_n for_o rebeilion_n by_o command_n of_o henry_n 4._o so_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o have_v satisfy_v woodstock_n ghost_n of_o who_o fall_n he_o be_v account_v the_o main_a procurer_n hence_o the_o chelmer_n not_o far_o from_o leez_n run_v by_o a_o little_a monastery_n build_v by_o the_o gernons_n at_o present_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n rich_a who_o owe_v their_o honour_n to_o richard_n rich_a ââch_a barons_n ââch_a a_o man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o peperking_n hatfââld-peverel_a al._n peperking_n a_o little_a low_o be_v seat_v hatfield-peverel_a call_v so_o from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o ranulph_n peverel_n who_o have_v to_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a beauty_n of_o the_o age_n daughter_n to_o ingelric_n a_o noble_a saxon._n london_n the_o book_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o london_n she_o found_v here_o a_o college_n now_o ruin_v and_o lie_v entombed_a fenestrâ_fw-la 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at_o frier-inge_a at_o this_o place_n in_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n paul_n 4._o whereby_o he_o grant_v the_o aforesaid_a william_n petre_n the_o sale_n of_o several_a monastery_n belong_v to_o religious-house_n dissolve_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o be_v call_v ging-abbatissâe_a alias_o ging_n ad_fw-la petram_fw-la vel_fw-la ingerstone_n and_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n be_v several_a village_n whereof_o ging_n or_o inge_n make_v part_n of_o the_o name_n as_o ging-grave_n menas-inge_a marget-inge_a and_o frier-inge_a engerston_n bury_v engerston_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v near_o this_o place_n froshwell_n call_v more_o true_o pant_v and_o afterward_o blackwater_n rise_v out_o of_o a_o little_a spring_n near_o radwinter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n cobham_n after_o it_o have_v run_v a_o great_a way_n and_o meet_v with_o nothing_o considerable_a except_o predecessor_n except_o dr._n fuller_n be_v mistake_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o 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he_o shall_v for_o he_o seek_v for_o they_o in_o a_o wrong_a road_n viz._n in_o that_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n burntwood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o short_a cut_n through_o essex_n into_o suffolk_n and_o norfolk_n but_o not_o at_o all_o use_v till_o some_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o even_o then_o not_o much_o frequent_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v exceed_o woody_a and_o pester_v with_o robber_n notwithstanding_o as_o to_o this_o durolitum_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o in_o the_o right_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o one_o ward_n of_o leyton-parish_n be_v still_o call_v leyton-stone_n which_o answer_v the_o old_a roman_a way_n of_o express_v mile_n by_o stone_n and_o may_v be_v some_o confirmation_n of_o mr._n camden_n conjecture_n that_o for_o v._o lapidem_fw-la be_v false_o read_v in_o the_o itinerary_n xv_o lapidem_fw-la to_o omit_v that_o the_o roman_a antiquity_n find_v here_o argue_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a station_n for_o of_o 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antonine_n ploâ_n staffââdshire_n pâ_n in_o the_o priory_n here_o be_v institute_v by_o robert_n fitz-walter_n a_o powerful_a baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 3_o a_o custom_n that_o whoever_o do_v not_o repent_v of_o his_o marriage_n or_o quarrel_v with_o his_o wife_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n shall_v go_v to_o dunmow_n and_o have_v a_o gamon_n of_o bacon_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v swear_v to_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o kneel_v upon_o two_o hard-pointed_n stone_n set_v in_o the_o priory_n church-yard_n for_o that_o purpose_n before_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n f_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v hatfield-broad-oak_n in_o which_o church_n lie_v cross-legged_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n lie_v chelmsford_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o author_n the_o old_a canonium_n of_o antoninus_n but_o perhaps_o that_o station_n may_v be_v better_o settle_v at_o writtle_n canonium_n wââttle_a canonium_n not_o 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1173._o when_o the_o rebellious_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o father_n robert_z earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o his_o stipendiaries_n from_o flanders_n harass_v the_o country_n all_o round_a and_o here_o also_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1553._o queen_n mary_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n notwithstanding_o the_o violent_a opposition_n of_o dudley_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_n daughter_n the_o river_n go_v next_o to_o parrham_n parrham_n parrham_n a_o little_a town_n who_o lord_n william_n willoughby_n parrham_n baron_n willâugâby_n of_o parrham_n have_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n confer_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o from_o thence_o run_v by_o glemham_n which_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n brandon_n family_n descend_v from_o the_o bacon_n and_o brandon_n to_o oreford_n oreford_n oreford_n that_o take_v its_o name_n from_o it_o 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and_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o a_o city_n in_o west-friezland_a in_o the_o like_a situation_n be_v call_v groneingen_n but_o let_v other_o hunt_v after_o the_o etymology_n of_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 700_o this_o be_v say_v bede_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o just_a by_o its_o wall_n be_v find_v a_o little_a trough_n or_o coffin_n of_o white_a marble_n delicate_o wrought_v with_o a_o lid_n of_o the_o same_o most_o exact_o fit_v for_o it_o now_o it_o be_v a_o small_a village_n part_v whereof_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n give_v to_o his_o bastard-son_n henry_n upon_o condition_n that_o all_o his_o posterity_n which_o have_v be_v long_o since_o extinct_a shall_v take_v no_o other_o name_n but_o henry_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o heir_n to_o lacie_n estate_n settle_v the_o other_o part_n upon_o his_o own_o college_n call_v king_n be_v in_o cambridge_n cambridge_n cambridge_n which_o 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large_a fen_n begin_v at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n overgrow_v here_o with_o sedge_n there_o with_o dusky_a spring_n at_o a_o three_o place_n be_v woody_a isle_n and_o take_v a_o long_a course_n by_o many_o crooked_a bank_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o william_n a_o crowland_n monk_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o his_o life_n of_o guthlake_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la palus_fw-la orientalisque_n propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la in_o british_a land_n where_o gront_n old_a stream_n 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shall_v be_v discount_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n polydore_v virgil_n derive_v it_o from_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o signify_v a_o marsh_n other_o from_o helig_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v willow_n or_o sallow_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o abundance_n and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a thrive_a tree_n here_o we_o find_v that_o one_o tombert_n k._n of_o the_o south-girvii_a settle_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o his_o wife_n etheldred_n for_o a_o jointure_n who_o after_o she_o have_v leave_v she_o second_o husband_n egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n for_o christ_n service_n squamy_o ãâã_d ethelâred_v comââââ_n st._n squamy_o found_v a_o nunnery_n in_o that_o chief_a isle_n proper_o call_v elyg_n which_o be_v then_o value_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 600_o family_n of_o which_o place_n she_o herself_o be_v the_o first_o abbess_n however_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o church_n in_o the_o fen_n for_o the_o ely-book_n mention_n our_o st._n austin_n as_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o church_n at_o cradiden_n cradiden_n cradiden_n which_o afterward_o be_v ruin_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n and_o malmesbury_n say_v that_o felix_n bishop_n of_o the_o east-angle_n have_v his_o first_o seat_n at_o soham_n soham_n soham_n still_o in_o norwich_n diocese_n soham_n say_v he_o be_v a_o village_n situate_v by_o a_o fen_n former_o very_o dangerous_a to_o water-passenger_n from_o thence_o to_o ely_n but_o now_o passable_a by_o foot_n man_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o causey_n make_v through_o the_o marsh_n and_o reed_n there_o be_v still_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o church_n demolish_v by_o the_o dane_n wherein_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v overwhelm_v d_o and_o burn_v with_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n st._n audry_n nunnery_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o be_v restore_v by_o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o by_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n buy_v the_o whole_a isle_n eject_v the_o priest_n and_o fill_v 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rich_a a_o monastery_n that_o the_o abbot_n say_v malmesbury_n yearly_o put_v 1400_o pound_n into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o richard_n the_o last_o abbot_n earl_n gislebert_n son_n intoxicate_v as_o it_o be_v with_o money_n and_z d_o sdain_v to_o be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o the_o king_n with_o golden_a promise_n as_o the_o monk_n write_v and_o indefatigable_a industry_n to_o have_v he_o e_fw-la ect_fw-la a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o place_n but_o his_o sudden_a death_n hinder_v it_o but_o soon_o after_o hen._n 1._o get_v leave_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o about_o eject_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o who_o and_o his_o successor_n he_o lay_v out_o cambridgeshire_n for_o the_o diocese_n which_o before_o be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o lincoln_n and_o likewise_o settle_v upon_o they_o cambridge-shire_n they_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n the_o bishop_n have_v all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county-palatine_a and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n therein_o for_o by_o his_o own_o power_n he_o appoint_v a_o judge_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n arise_v within_o the_o say_a isle_n he_o hold_v assizes_n gaol-delivery_n and_o qâarter-sessions_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o say_a liberty_n and_o have_v his_o chief_a bailiff_n and_o under-bailiff_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o process_n blome_n in_o cambridge-shire_n some_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o these_o island_n he_o give_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n to_o make_v he_o amends_o for_o cambridgeshire_n and_o this_o isle_n or_o as_o the_o ely-book_n have_v it_o the_o manor_n of_o spaldwic_n be_v settle_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o lincoln_n for_o ever_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o episcopal_a care_n over_o grantbridgeshire_n assoon_o as_o hervy_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o bishopric_n he_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o raise_v the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o church_n he_o get_v it_o to_o
be_v make_v toll-free_a in_o all_o place_n say_v ely_z book_z free_v it_o from_o that_o burden_n of_o watch_v and_o ward_n the_o duty_n it_o owe_v to_o norwich-castle_n he_o make_v the_o way_n from_o exning_n to_o ely_n above_o six_o mile_n through_o the_o fen_n successor_n fen_n he_o begin_v the_o fair_a palace_n at_o ely_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o purchase_v many_o a_o fair_a estate_n for_o the_o church_n s_o use_n his_o successor_n by_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n for_o from_o 70_o they_o bring_v they_o to_o 40_o and_o by_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n overflow_v with_o wealth_n and_o riches_n even_o till_o our_o father_n day_n and_o their_o holyday_n and_o festival_n be_v always_o celebrate_v with_o such_o great_a provision_n and_o pomp_n that_o they_o win_v the_o prize_n in_o that_o point_n from_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n whence_o a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n not_o improper_o say_v praevisis_fw-la aliis_fw-la eliensia_n festa_fw-la videre_fw-la 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occasion_n to_o derive_v it_o from_o hay_n seem_v to_o lie_v under_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o favour_n either_o of_o these_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o render_v the_o place_n eminent_a for_o they_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o go_v any_o far_a than_o the_o saxon_a heah_o deep_a the_o remain_v whereof_o our_o northern_a part_n still_o retain_v in_o their_o how_o which_o they_o use_v for_o deep_a or_o low_a and_o the_o break_n in_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o bank_n make_v against_o it_o sufficient_o declare_v how_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n contribute_v towards_o this_o conjecture_n c_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o norfolk_n lie_v tydd_n tydd_o tydd_o a_o small_a village_n but_o famous_a for_o the_o once_o rector_n of_o it_o nicholas_n breakspear_n who_o plant_v christianity_n in_o norway_n for_o which_o good_a service_n to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v afterward_o make_v cardinal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1154_o 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the_o dane_n call_v it_o a_o ancient_a city_n and_o ingulphus_n p._n 515._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v term_n hold_v at_o stamford_n and_o hoveden_n in_o the_o book_n of_o crowland_n p._n 249._o call_v it_o stamfordshire_n be_v a_o county-town_n and_o very_o commodious_a it_o be_v for_o that_o use_n this_o end_n of_o lincolnshire_n adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v 36_o mile_n from_o lincoln_n and_o the_o end_n of_o northamtonshire_n next_o it_o on_o that_o side_n no_o less_o from_o northampton_n which_o distance_n be_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o often_o as_o their_o business_n call_v they_o to_o the_o assize_n stow_n p._n 131._o tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n for_o coin_v of_o money_n in_o stamford-baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstan_n but_o this_o probable_o be_v some_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburrow_n for_o this_o be_v that_o parish_n that_o be_v within_o northamtonshire_n and_o be_v within_o a_o distinct_a liberty_n 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place_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o we_o call_v warwick_n âarwick_a âarwick_a the_o saxon_n sax._n saxon_n waeringwic_n chron._n sax._n warring-Æ¿ic_a ninnius_n and_o the_o britain_n caer_n guaruic_fw-la and_o caer-leon_n all_o these_o name_n since_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v mercian_n be_v john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n derive_v it_o from_o gwayr_a a_o british_a prince_n and_o matthew_n paris_n in_o vit._n offae_n from_o waremund_n father_n of_o the_o first_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n derive_v either_o from_o the_o british_a word_n guarth_n which_o signify_v praesidium_n or_o a_o fortress_n or_o from_o legion_n post_v in_o such_o place_n for_o their_o security_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n incline_v i_o to_o think_v although_o i_o be_o more_o of_o the_o sceptic_a than_o critic_n in_o matter_n of_o etymology_n that_o this_o be_v that_o very_a town_n which_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praesidium_n ââsidium_fw-la ââsidium_fw-la where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la province_n notitia_fw-la or_o abstract_a of_o province_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o britain_n be_v post_v these_o troop_n be_v levy_v in_o dalmatia_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o political_a prudence_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o their_o province_n dispose_v and_o quart'red_a their_o foreign_a troop_n in_o garrison_n ârrison_n âreign_a âops_n in_o ârrison_n with_o who_o and_o the_o native_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a diversity_n of_o language_n and_o humour_n there_o can_v not_o likely_o be_v any_o secret_a combination_n form_v against_o their_o government_n âcit_fw-la ââs_o l._n 4._o âcit_fw-la for_o as_o florus_n write_v nation_n not_o habituate_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o slavery_n will_v otherwise_o be_v always_o attempt_v to_o shake_v it_o off_o whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o from_o africa_n the_o moor_n from_o spain_n the_o asturian_o and_o vettones_n from_o germany_n the_o batavian_o the_o nervii_n tungri_n and_o turnacenses_n from_o gaul_n the_o lingones_n and_o morini_n and_o from_o other_o part_n the_o dalmatian_n thracian_n alain_n etc._n etc._n be_v bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o britain_n as_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o shall_v observe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o business_n not_o one_o ought_v to_o think_v the_o britain_n derive_v the_o word_n guarth_n from_o the_o frank_n for_o if_o we_o believe_v lazius_n it_o be_v of_o hebrew_a extraction_n in_o which_o original_n most_o country_n agree_v but_o that_o this_o be_v the_o praesidium_n garrison-town_n praesidium_n that_o be_v the_o garrison-town_n the_o authority_n of_o our_o annal_n may_v convince_v we_o assure_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a legion_n have_v here_o a_o station_n and_o also_o its_o situation_n almost_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o province_n intimate_v no_o less_o for_o it_o lie_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o east_n and_o of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n just_o such_o a_o situation_n as_o be_v that_o of_o praesidium_n a_o town_n of_o corsica_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o that_o island_n nor_o will_v it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n shall_v here_o have_v a_o fortress_n and_o military_a station_n if_o we_o consider_v its_o situation_n on_o a_o steep_a and_o rocky_a eminence_n over_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o h_o the_o way_n on_o every_o side_n lead_v up_o to_o it_o cut_v through_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o have_v be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n be_v very_o manifest_a the_o castle_n be_v very_o strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o seat_n heretofore_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n extend_v itself_o south-west_n i_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o owe_v very_o much_o of_o its_o beauty_n to_o ethelfleda_n lady_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 911._o raise_v it_o out_o of_o its_o ruin_n at_o the_o norman_a invasion_n it_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o have_v many_o burgess_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o who_o 12_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o domesday-book_n he_o who_o upon_o warning_n give_v do_v not_o go_v be_v fine_v 100_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n cross_v the_o sea_n against_o a_o enemy_n than_o they_o be_v either_o to_o send_v he_o four_o boatswain_n or_o in_o lieu_n of_o they_o four_o pound_n in_o denier_n in_o this_o barony_n the_o king_n have_v in_o demesne_n 113_o burgess_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n 112._o roger_n second_o earl_n of_o warwick_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n build_v here_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o beautiful_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o which_o the_o beauchamp_n succeed_a earl_n adorn_v with_o their_o monument_n littleton_n monument_n but_o his_o monument_n in_o worcester_n cathedral_n where_o he_o lie_v bury_v tell_v we_o his_o name_n be_v thomas_n littleton_n more_o especial_o the_o last_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o normandy_n and_o lieutenant_n general_n governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o durchy_n of_o normandy_n governor_n of_o normandy_n who_o die_v at_o rouen_n in_o the_o year_n 1439._o be_v with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o funeral_n pomp_n therefore_o pomp_n and_o after_o a_o sumptuous_a funeral_n solemnize_v in_o this_o church_n lie_v entomb_v in_o a_o magnificent_a tomb_n with_o this_o inscription_n pray_v devout_o for_o the_o soul_n who_o gâd_v assoil_v of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o worshipful_a knight_n in_o his_o day_n of_o manhood_n and_o cunning_a richard_n beauchamp_n late_a earl_n of_o warwick_n lord_n despenser_n of_o bergavenny_n and_o of_o many_o other_o great_a lordship_n who_o body_n rest_v here_o under_o this_o tomb_n in_o a_o full_a fair_a vault_n of_o stone_n set_v in_o the_o bare_a roche_n the_o which_o visit_v with_o long_a sickness_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n therein_o decease_v full_a christianly_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n gâd_v 1439._o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n lieutenant_n general_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n by_o sufficient_a authority_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o which_o body_n by_o great_a deliberation_n and_o worshipful_a conduct_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o warwick_n the_o four_o of_o october_n the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o be_v lay_v with_o full_a solemn_a exequy_n in_o a_o fair_a chest_n make_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o west_n door_n of_o this_o chapel_n according_a to_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n therein_o to_o rest_v till_o this_o chapel_n by_o he_o devise_v in_o his_o life_n be_v make_v the_o which_o chapel_n found_v on_o the_o roche_n and_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o his_o executor_n do_v full_o make_v and_o apparel_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o say_v last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o thereafter_o by_o the_o say_a authority_n they_o do_v translate_v worshipful_o the_o say_a body_n into_o the_o vault_n aforesaid_a honour_a be_v god_n therefore_o bring_v over_o and_o inter_v here_o k_n near_a warwick_n to_o the_o north_n be_v blacklow-hill_n blacklow-hill_n blacklow-hill_n on_o which_o peter_n the_o gaversden_n the_o al._n gaversden_n gaveston_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o from_o a_o mean_a condition_n have_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n head_n cornwall_n guy_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n seize_v on_o he_o at_o wallingford_n as_o they_o be_v carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o london_n bring_v he_o hither_o and_o without_o any_o process_n of_o law_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n be_v behead_v by_o the_o baron_n for_o this_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o the_o flattery_n of_o fortune_n have_v assume_v a_o excessive_a liberty_n debauch_v the_o king_n vilify_v all_o good_a man_n prey_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o all_o and_o like_o a_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n promote_v quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n hard_o by_o upon_o the_o avon_n stand_v guy-cliff_n guy-cliff_n guy-cliff_n call_v by_o other_o gibcliff_n the_o present_a seat_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bellofago_n or_o beaufoe_n of_o the_o old_a norman_a race_n warwick_n j._n rouse_v of_o warwick_n this_o place_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o pleasure_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o shady_a grove_n crystal_n spring_v mossey_a cave_n meadow_n ever_o green_a a_o soft_a and_o murmur_a fall_n of_o water_n under_o the_o rock_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o solitude_n and_o quiet_a the_o great_a darling_n of_o the_o muse_n here_o fame_n tell_v we_o that_o guy_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n guy_n of_o warwick_n that_o celebrate_a hero_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o martial_a achievement_n build_v a_o chapel_n lead_v a_o hermit_n life_n
though_o i_o have_v long_o consider_v it_o antiquity_n have_v so_o obscure_v all_o memorial_n of_o they_o that_o there_o remain_v not_o the_o least_o footstep_n whereby_o to_o trace_v they_o so_o that_o though_o justus_n lipsius_n that_o great_a master_n of_o polite_a learning_n take_v i_o for_o a_o competent_a judge_n of_o this_o controversy_n i_o must_v ingenuous_o profess_v my_o ignorance_n and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o recommend_v this_o task_n to_o any_o one_o else_o than_o assume_v it_o to_o myself_o however_o if_o the_o ceangi_n and_o cangi_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o i_o do_v know_v why_o they_o may_v not_o then_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o live_v in_o this_o county_n for_o while_o i_o be_v review_v this_o work_n i_o hear_v from_o some_o credible_a person_n that_o there_o have_v be_v twenty_o piece_n of_o lead_n dig_v up_o on_o this_o shore_n of_o a_o square_a oblong_a form_n and_o thus_o inscribe_v in_o the_o hollow_a of_o the_o upper_a part_n imp._n domit._n aug._n gerard_n de_fw-fr ceang._n but_o in_o other_o imp._n vesp._n vii_o t._n imp._n v._o coss._n câ_n aâ_n câ_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o monument_n raise_v upon_o account_n of_o some_o victory_n over_o the_o cangi_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o the_o irish_a sea_n ãâã_d a_o ãâã_d for_o tacitus_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n write_v that_o in_o nero_n time_n ostorius_n lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o cangi_n by_o which_o the_o field_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o spoil_v every_o where_o carry_v off_o the_o enemy_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v but_o only_o at_o a_o advantage_n to_o attack_v our_o rear_n and_o even_o then_o they_o suffer_v for_o their_o attempt_n they_o be_v now_o advance_v almost_o as_o far_o as_o that_o sea_n towards_o ireland_n when_o a_o mutiny_n among_o the_o brigantes_n bring_v back_o the_o general_n again_o but_o from_o the_o former_a inscription_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v not_o subdue_v before_o domitian_n time_n and_o consequent_o by_o chronological_a computation_n it_o must_v be_v when_o julius_n agricola_n that_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v propraetor_n here_o moreover_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o promontorium_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d on_o this_o coast_n neither_o dare_v i_o look_v in_o any_o other_o part_n beside_o this_o country_n for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o conganii_n where_o coâââ_n coâââ_n towards_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o band_n of_o vigiles_fw-la with_o their_o captain_n under_o the_o dux_n britanniae_fw-la keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n but_o i_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n cheâââ_n eaââs_n â_o cheâââ_n to_o omit_v the_o saxon_n who_o hold_v this_o earldom_n bare_o as_o a_o office_n and_o not_o as_o a_o inheritance_n william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v hugh_n surname_v lupus_n son_n to_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr auranche_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o chester_n and_o count_n palatine_n give_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o whole_a county_n montgomery_n county_n see_v ordericus_n vitalis_n ecclesiastical_a history_n l._n 4._o p._n 509._o where_o chester_n be_v give_v to_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o he_o do_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o feoffment_n chestââ_n baron_fw-fr chestââ_n hereupon_o the_o earl_n present_o substitute_v these_o follow_a baron_n nigell_n now_o niel_n baron_n of_o haulton_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n lacey_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o laceys_n which_o fall_v to_o they_o and_o be_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr monthault_a seneschal_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o last_o of_o which_o family_n die_v without_o child_n make_v isabel_n queen_n of_o england_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o heir_n william_n the_o malbedenge_n baron_n of_o malbanc_n who_o great_a granddaughter_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n to_o the_o vernons_n and_o basset_n richard_n vernon_n baron_n of_o sipbroke_n who_o estate_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a come_v by_o the_o sister_n to_o the_o wilburhams_n staffords_n and_o littleburys_n robert_n fitz-hugh_n baron_n of_o malpas_n who_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o seem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n hammon_n de_fw-fr mascy_n who_o estate_n descend_v to_o the_o fitten_n de_fw-fr bolin_n gilbert_n venables_n baron_n of_o kinderton_n who_o posterity_n remain_v and_o flourish_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o this_o present_a age_n n._n baron_n of_o stockport_n to_o who_o the_o warren_n of_o poynton_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warren_n and_o surrey_n in_o right_a of_o marriage_n succeed_v and_o these_o be_v all_o the_o baron_n i_o can_v hitherto_o find_v belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o a_o old_a book_n have_v their_o free_a court_n for_o all_o plea_n and_o suit_n except_o those_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n sword_n they_o be_v beside_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n counsel_n to_o attend_v he_o and_o to_o frequent_v his_o court_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o great_a grandeur_n of_o it_o and_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o old_a parchment_n they_o be_v bind_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a to_o find_v for_o every_o knight_n fee_n one_o horse_n and_o furniture_n or_o two_o without_o furniture_n within_o the_o division_n of_o cheshire_n and_o that_o their_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n shall_v have_v corslet_n and_o ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o haubergeon_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o fee_n with_o their_o own_o body_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o hugh_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n already_o speak_v of_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o together_o with_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v cast_v away_o between_o england_n and_o normandy_n an._n 1120._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n be_v the_o three_o in_o this_o dignity_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o first_o earl_n he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v de_fw-la gernoniis_fw-la the_o four_o earl_n of_o chester_n a_o stout_a soldier_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n take_v king_n stephen_n prisoner_n his_o son_n hugh_n surname_v kevelioc_n be_v the_o five_o earl_n who_o die_v an._n 1181._o leave_v his_o son_n ranulph_n surname_v the_o blundevill_n the_o six_o in_o that_o dignity_n who_o build_v chartley_n and_o beeston-castle_n found_v the_o abbey_n de-la-cress_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v four_o sister_n to_o inherit_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n mabil_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n agnes_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o last_o avis_n wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n the_o next_o earl_n of_o this_o county_n be_v john_n surname_v scotus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n david_n by_o the_o elder_a sister_n maud_n aforesaid_a he_o die_v likewise_o without_o issue_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o bribe_v with_o the_o prospect_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o inheritance_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n allow_v the_o sister_n of_o john_n other_o revenue_n for_o their_o fortune_n not_o be_v willing_a as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a estate_n shall_v be_v parcel_v among_o distaff_n the_o king_n themselves_o when_o this_o county_n devolve_v upon_o they_o tillus_fw-la j._n tillus_fw-la maintain_v their_o ancient_a palatine_a prerogative_n and_o hold_v their_o court_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v in_o the_o county_n of_o champain_n that_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o palatinate_n may_v not_o be_v extinguish_v by_o difuse_n a_o honour_n which_o afterward_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o grant_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o baron_n part_v with_o it_o as_o ransom_v for_o his_o liberty_n to_o simon_n de_fw-fr montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v cut_v off_o soon_o after_o it_o quick_o return_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o edward_n the_o second_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n and_o under_o these_o title_n summon_v he_o when_o but_o a_o child_n to_z parliament_z afterward_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n raise_v this_o earldom_n to_o a_o principality_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o the_o castle_n of_o leon_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o bromfield_n and_o yale_n and_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o chirk_n with_o chirkland_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o oswalds-street_n with_o the_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o town_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o
the_o people_n tacitus_n tacitus_n tacitus_n imagine_v they_o to_o have_v come_v first_o from_o iberia_n upon_o account_n of_o their_o vultus_fw-la their_o colorati_fw-la vultus_fw-la ruddy_a complexion_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o matter_n and_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o to_o obtrude_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o story_n about_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la among_o the_o old_a astures_n however_o this_o country_n be_v very_o large_a for_o it_o seem_v probable_a from_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o south-wales_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v hardy_a stout_a warlike_a averse_a to_o servitude_n of_o great_a boldness_n and_o resolution_n term_v by_o the_o roman_n pervicacia_fw-la roman_n pervicacia_fw-la obstinacy_n and_o stubbornness_n not_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o either_o by_o threat_n or_o kindness_n and_o their_o posterity_n have_v not_o degenerate_v in_o any_o of_o these_o particular_n when_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o a_o itch_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o empire_n make_v attempt_n upon_o they_o xlvii_o see_v pag._n xlvii_o they_o partly_o repose_v a_o confidence_n in_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n caratacus_n and_o partly_o incense_v by_o a_o say_n of_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v as_o entire_o rout_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v engage_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o very_a troublesome_a and_o difficult_a war_n for_o have_v intercept_v the_o auxiliary_a troop_n cut_v off_o the_o legion_n under_o marius_n valens_n and_o waste_v the_o territory_n of_o their_o ally_n p._n ostorius_n propraetor_n in_o britain_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o with_o all_o these_o cross_n and_o die_v of_o grief_n veranius_n too_o who_o govern_v britain_n under_o nero_n be_v baffle_v in_o this_o enterprise_n against_o they_o for_o where_o tacitus_n say_v fourteen_o tacit._n annal_n l._n fourteen_o illu_z modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o he_o destroy_v and_o waste_v the_o wood_n with_o slight_a excursion_n instead_o of_o sylvas_fw-la with_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n only_o read_v siluras_n and_o all_o be_v right_a nor_o can_v a_o end_n be_v make_v of_o this_o war_n before_o vespasian_n reign_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o quiet_a by_o garrison_n of_o the_o legion_n a_o certain_a countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v that_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n upon_o crispinus_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o hideous_a cry_n bawl_v out_o his_o break_a sturgeon_n in_o the_o street_n as_o if_o some_o of_o our_o silures_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o expose_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n but_o 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therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w._n w._n w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n to_o which_o excellency_n be_v to_o be_v add_v its_o fine_a river_n the_o wye_n the_o lugier_n and_o the_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o verdant_a flowery_a meadow_n and_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a cornfield_n at_o last_o have_v their_o conflux_n and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v to_o the_o severn-sea_n asleep_o ãâã_d ãâã_d river_n ãâã_d the_o munow_n have_v its_o rise_n in_o hatterell-hill_n which_o shoot_v up_o aloft_o look_v as_o it_o be_v like_o a_o chair_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o wall_n to_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west-side_n hence_o the_o river_n descend_v first_o struggle_v southward_o along_o the_o foot_n of_o these_o hill_n ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o blestium_fw-la a_o town_n so_o place_v by_o antoninus_n that_o both_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v upon_o this_o river_n town_n ãâã_d town_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n call_v castle_n hean_n that_o be_v the_o old_a castle_n by_o we_o the_o old_a town_n a_o inconsiderable_a village_n but_o nevertheless_o this_o new_a name_n make_v much_o for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o in_o both_o tongue_n it_o sound_v a_o old_a castle_n or_o town_n next_o to_o this_o lie_v alterynnis_n surround_v with_o water_n cecil_n alterynnis_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o cecil_n as_o it_o be_v a_o island_n in_o a_o river_n the_o seat_n in_o former_a age_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o sitsilter_n or_o cecil_n whence_o my_o right_a honourable_a patron_n high_o accomplish_v with_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o nobility_n sir_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v from_o hence_o the_o munow_v turn_v eastward_o for_o a_o good_a way_n part_v this_o province_n from_o monmouthshire_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o river_n door_n at_o map-harald_n or_o harald_n ewias_n harald-ewias_a harald-ewias_a a_o castle_n this_o ewias-castle_n to_o give_v you_o the_o word_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v book_n be_v repair_v by_o alured_n of_o marleberg_n ewias_n the_o family_n of_o ewias_n afterward_o it_o belong_v to_o one_o harald_n a_o nobleman_n who_o arms._n their_o arms._n in_o a_o shield_n argent_fw-fr bear_v a_o fess_n gules_a between_o three_o estoile_n sable_a from_o who_o it_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o harold_n ewias_n but_o sibyl_n his_o great-grand-daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n transfer_v it_o by_o marriage_n to_o the_o lord_n tregoz_n grandison_n tregoz_fw-mi and_o grandison_n from_o who_o it_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o grandison_n original_o of_o burgundy_n of_o who_o elsewhere_o now_o the_o door_n abovementioned_a fall_v down_o from_o the_o north_n by_o snotthill_n a_o castle_n vale._n gidden_n vale._n and_o sometime_o the_o barony_n of_o robert_n chandois_n where_o there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a marble_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o the_o britain_n from_o the_o river_n call_v diffrin_n door_n but_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o express_v the_o force_n of_o that_o word_n have_v term_v it_o the_o golden_a vale._n which_o name_n it_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o deserve_v for_o its_o golden_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a fertility_n for_o the_o hill_n that_o encompass_v it_o on_o both_o side_n be_v clothe_v with_o wood_n under_o the_o wood_n lie_v cornfield_n on_o each_o hand_n and_o under_o those_o field_n lovely_a and_o gallant_a meadow_n in_o the_o middle_n between_o they_o glide_v a_o clear_a and_o crystal_n river_n on_o which_o robert_n earl_n of_o ewias_n erect_v a_o fine_a monastery_n wherein_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o these_o part_n be_v bury_v part_v of_o this_o county_n which_o bend_v towards_o the_o east_n now_o call_v irchenfeld_n 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wales_n and_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o man_n
find_v no_o occasion_n of_o mistake_n for_o example_n in_o regard_n the_o letter_n c._n in_o the_o welsh_a and_o irish_a be_v before_o all_o vowel_n pronounce_v like_o k._n as_o cilcen_n be_v read_v kilken_a but_o in_o every_o other_o language_n obtain_v that_o pronunciation_n only_o before_o a._n o._n and_o u._n i_o have_v in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v pure_o welsh_a substitute_v k._n for_o it_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n whereof_o all_o language_n agree_v nor_o can_v the_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a call_v this_o a_o innovation_n the_o letter_n k._n be_v common_a in_o ancient_a mss._n though_o never_o use_v in_o print_a book_n i_o have_v also_o for_o the_o like_a reason_n take_v the_o same_o liberty_n in_o writing_n five_o for_o f_o and_o f_o for_o ff_n lh_n for_o will_v and_o dh_fw-mi for_o dd._n and_o whereas_o the_o word_n lhan_n in_o the_o name_n of_o church_n be_v common_o join_v with_o that_o which_o follow_v as_o lhanèlian_n lhaniestin_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v it_o better_a orthography_n to_o separate_v it_o writing_n lhan_n elian_n which_o signify_v st._n aelian_n church_n and_o lhan_n jestin_n i.e._n st._n justin_n as_o for_o the_o annotation_n i_o have_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o county_n such_o as_o have_v the_o letter_n of_o direction_n prefix_v be_v note_n on_o those_o place_n they_o refer_v to_o in_o the_o text_n with_o occasional_a addition_n and_o whereas_o in_o some_o county_n i_o have_v note_n to_o add_v which_o do_v not_o refer_v at_o all_o to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o text_n i_o have_v insert_v they_o after_o the_o annotation_n with_o this_o mark_n ¶_o prefix_a what_o i_o have_v add_v be_v general_o observation_n of_o my_o own_o and_o where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v take_v care_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n i_o find_v upon_o perusal_n of_o cornwall_n and_o those_o other_o county_n you_o late_o send_v i_o that_o the_o additional_a note_n on_o the_o english_a county_n be_v much_o more_o complete_a than_o these_o and_o somewhat_o in_o a_o different_a method_n but_o my_o task_n be_v too_o large_a to_o be_v well_o perform_v by_o one_o hand_n except_o more_o time_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o have_v receive_v no_o pattern_n for_o imitation_n but_o only_o some_o general_a instruction_n i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o i_o may_v enlarge_v and_o to_o have_v jump_v into_o the_o same_o method_n must_v have_v be_v a_o great_a accident_n however_o i_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o material_a nor_o be_v it_o of_o any_o great_a moment_n what_o method_n we_o use_v in_o annotation_n so_o we_o take_v care_n to_o add_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v seem_v to_o the_o best_a of_o our_o apprehension_n pertinent_a and_o instructive_a what_o fault_n you_o find_v in_o the_o orthography_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o correct_v and_o also_o in_o the_o phrase_n where_o you_o suppose_v it_o convenient_a and_o where_o we_o disagree_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o shall_v upon_o notice_n thereof_o either_o give_v direction_n to_o alter_v it_o or_o offer_v some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n oxford_n sept._n 13._o 1694._o i_o be_o sir_n your_o oblige_a friend_n and_o servant_n edw._n lhwyd_n pronunciation_n of_o the_o welsh_z ch_z be_v pronounce_v as_o the_o english_a gh_o among_o the_o vulgar_a in_o the_o north_n but_o more_o rough_o dh_fw-mi as_o the_o in_o the_o word_n this_o that_o etc._n etc._n g_o as_o the_o english_a g_o in_o the_o word_n gain_n gift_n etc._n etc._n i_o as_o in_o english_a in_o the_o word_n win_v kin_n but_o never_o as_o in_o wind_n kind_a etc._n etc._n lh_n be_v only_o a_o sibilate_v l_o and_o be_v pronounce_v in_o respect_n of_o l_o as_o the_o with_o reference_n to_o t._n u_o as_o the_o english_a i_o in_o the_o word_n limb_n he_o etc._n etc._n w_n be_v always_o a_o vowel_n and_o pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a oh_o y_z as_o i_o in_o the_o english_a word_n three_o bird_n o_o in_o honey_n money_n u_o in_o mud_n must_v etc._n etc._n all_o the_o other_o letter_n be_v pronounce_v as_o in_o english_a and_o never_o alter_v their_o pronunciation_n '_o denote_v a_o long_a vowel_n as_o mân_n be_v pronounce_v like_o the_o english_a word_n mane_n '_o show_v only_a the_o accent_n in_o short_a vowel_n south_n wales_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n radnorshire_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o herefordshire_n lie_v radnorshire_n in_o british_a sîr_n vaesÅ·ve_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n and_o gradual_o more_o narrow_a where_o it_o be_v extend_v westward_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n wye_n divide_v it_o from_o brecknock_n and_o on_o the_o north-part_n lie_v mongomeryshire_n the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n be_v well_o cultivate_v but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v so_o uneven_a with_o mountain_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v manure_v though_o well-stored_n with_o wood_n and_o water_v with_o rivulet_n and_o in_o some_o place_n stand_v lake_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o have_v beside_o other_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n now_o almost_o all_o bury_v in_o their_o own_o ruin_n castelh_n pain_n to_o adorn_v it_o which_o be_v build_v and_o so_o call_v by_o pain_n a_o norman_a and_o castelh_n colwen_n ââlwen_v âââtelh_o ââlwen_v which_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v former_o call_v maud-castle_n in_o colwent_n ââwn_n ââud-ââstle_a v._o ââstelh_n ââwn_n for_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n much_o note_v whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr todney_n a_o very_a eminent_a person_n be_v governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 2._o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v belong_v before_o to_o the_o breose_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o to_o have_v receive_v that_o name_n from_o maud_n of_o st._n valeric_a par._n pââtaââsââaââtth_n ââtth_z par._n a_o â _o malapert_n woman_n wife_n of_o william_n breos_n who_o rebel_v against_o king_n john_n this_o castle_n be_v demolish_v by_o the_o welsh_a be_v rebuilt_a of_o stone_n by_o king_n henry_n 3._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o but_o of_o great_a note_n be_v radnor_n ââdnor_n ââdnor_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n call_v in_o british_a maesÅ·ve_v fair_a build_v but_o with_o thatch_a house_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n former_o it_o be_v well_o fence_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n but_o be_v by_o that_o rebellious_a owen_n glyn_n dòwrdwy_n ââyndwr_n ââen_o ââyndwr_n lay_v in_o ash_n it_o decay_v daily_o as_o well_o as_o old_a radnor_n radnor_n use_v radnor_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n maesÅ·ved_a hên_n and_o from_o its_o high_a situation_n pencraig_n which_o have_v be_v burn_v by_o rhÅ·_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v this_o maesÅ·ve_v be_v that_o city_n magos_n which_o antoninus_n seem_v to_o call_v magnos_fw-la ââgi_fw-la ââgi_fw-la where_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la the_o commander_n of_o the_o pacensian_a regiment_n lie_v in_o garrison_n under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a in_o my_o own_o judgement_n and_o perhaps_o other_o may_v entertain_v the_o same_o thought_n i_o shall_v not_o be_v much_o mistake_v for_o we_o find_v that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n magesetae_fw-la ââgesâtae_fw-la ââgesâtae_fw-la and_o also_o mention_v comites_fw-la masegetense_n and_o magesetense_n and_o the_o distance_n from_o gobannium_n or_o abergavenni_a as_o also_o from_o brangonium_fw-la or_o worcester_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o antonine_n computation_n about_o three_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o radnor_n lie_v prestean_n ââestean_a ââestean_a in_o british_a lhan_n andras_n or_o st._n andrews_n which_o from_o a_o small_a village_n in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v now_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o encouragement_n of_o martin_n lord_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n become_v so_o eminent_a a_o market_n town_n that_o it_o do_v in_o some_o measure_n eclipse_n radnor_n scarce_o four_o mile_n hence_o lie_v knighton_n ââighton_n ââighton_n which_o may_v vie_v with_o prestean_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v trebuclo_n for_o treuÅ·klawdh_n from_o the_o dike_a dike_n ãâã_d dike_n that_o lie_v under_o it_o which_o be_v cast_v up_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o industry_n by_o offa_n the_o mercian_n as_o a_o boundary_a between_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o britain_n f_o on_fw-we the_o mouth_n of_o dee_n to_o that_o of_o the_o river_n wye_n for_o the_o space_n of_o about_o 90_o mile_n whence_o the_o britain_n have_v call_v it_o klawdh_n offa_n or_o offa_n dyke_n concern_v which_o joannes_n sarisburiensis_n in_o his_o polycraticon_n say_v that_o harald_n establish_v a_o law_n that_o whatever_o welshman_n shall_v be_v find_v arm_v on_o this_o side_n the_o limit_n he_o have_v set_v they_o to_o wit_n offa_n dike_n his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n asleep_o all_o the_o
envy_n resign_v up_o these_o and_o two_o other_o castle_n to_o wit_n blank_a and_o hanfeld_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o another_o corner_n northeastward_a the_o river_n mynwy_n and_o why_o meeting_n do_v almost_o encompass_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v thence_o denominate_v for_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o mynwy_n and_o we_o monmouth_n monmouth_n monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n near_o the_o marketplace_n stand_v the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o king_n record_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v rebuilt_a by_o john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o espouse_v so_o violent_o the_o baron_n interest_n against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n for_o that_o his_o heir_n have_v pass_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n since_o that_o time_n this_o town_n have_v flourish_v considerable_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o no_o one_o thing_n be_v it_o so_o eminent_a as_o the_o birth_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o that_o triumphant_a conqueror_n of_o france_n and_o second_o ornament_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n who_o by_o direct_a force_n of_o arm_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o reduce_v their_o king_n charles_n the_o six_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o do_v little_o better_a than_o resign_v his_o title_n upon_o who_o prosperous_a success_n john_n seward_n a_o poet_n in_o those_o time_n and_o none_o of_o the_o low_a rank_n bespeak_v the_o english_a nation_n in_o this_o lofty_a stile_n item_fw-la per_fw-la extremum_fw-la tanain_n pigrósque_fw-la triones_fw-la item_fw-la per_fw-la arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la herculeum_n finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la march_v on_o brave_a soul_n to_o tanais_n bend_v your_o arm_n and_o rouse_v the_o lazy_a north_n with_o just_a alarm_n beneath_o the_o torrid_a zone_n your_o enemy_n spread_v make_v tremble_a nile_n disclose_v its_o secret_a head_n surprise_v the_o world_n be_v great_a limit_n with_o your_o haste_n where_o nor_o alcides_n nor_o old_a bacchus_n past_a let_v daily_o triumph_v raise_v you_o vast_a renown_n the_o world_n and_o all_o its_o treasure_n be_v your_o own_o you_o be_v the_o pearl_n that_o grace_v the_o persian_a sea_n you_o rich_a panchaea_n india_n and_o catay_n with_o spicy_a ivory_n bark_v and_o silk_n supply_v while_o henry_n great_a achilles_n of_o our_o land_n blessed_v with_o all_o joy_n extend_v his_o wide_a command_n who_o noble_a deed_n and_o worthy_a fame_n surpass_v the_o ancient_a glory_n of_o his_o heavenly_a race_n monmouth_n also_o glory_v in_o the_o birth_n of_o galfridus_n arthurius_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n artââc_n geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n or_o ap._n artââc_n who_o compile_v the_o british_a history_n a_o author_n well_o experience_v in_o antiquity_n anââquá_fw-la antiquity_n fâde_v ãâã_d vidâtââ_n non_fw-la anââquá_fw-la but_o as_o it_o seem_v not_o of_o antique_a credit_n so_o many_o ridiculous_a fable_n of_o his_o own_o invention_n c_o have_v he_o insert_v in_o that_o work_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o be_v now_o among_o those_o writer_n that_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o river_n why_o wherein_o they_o take_v salmon_n plentiful_o from_o september_n to_o april_n be_v continue_v from_o hence_o southward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n it_o be_v now_o the_o limit_n between_o glocestershire_n and_o monmouthshire_n but_o be_v former_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o necham_n ind_n vagos_fw-la vaga_n cambrenses_fw-la hinc_fw-la respicit_fw-la anglos_n hence_o wye_n the_o english_a view_n and_o thence_o the_o welsh_a near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o severn-sea_n it_o pass_v by_o chepstow_n â_o câeâ_n t_o â_o which_o be_v a_o saxon_a name_n and_o signify_v a_o market_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n in_o british_n it_o be_v call_v kaswent_n or_o castelh_n ggo_v it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a note_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n close_o by_o the_o river_n guard_v with_o wall_n of_o a_o considerable_a circumference_n which_o take_v in_o several_a field_n and_o orchard_n the_o castle_n be_v very_o fair_a stand_v on_o the_o brink_n of_o a_o river_n and_o on_o the_o opposite_a side_n there_o stand_v a_o priory_n whereof_o the_o better_a part_n be_v demolish_v the_o remainder_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o parish-church_n the_o bridge_n here_o over_o the_o why_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n and_o be_v exceed_o high_a which_o be_v necessary_a because_o the_o tide_n rise_v here_o to_o a_o great_a height_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o clares_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o from_o a_o neighbour_n castle_n call_v strighul_n where_o they_o live_v be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o strighul_n strigââl_v earâs_n âf_n strigââl_v and_o pembroke_n of_o who_o richard_n the_o last_o earl_n a_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o strength_n surname_v strongbow_n from_o his_o excellency_n in_o archery_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n by_o his_o daughter_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o place_n seem_v of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n for_o several_a do_v affirm_v and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v its_o rise_n not_o many_o age_n past_a from_o the_o ancient_a city_n venta_n veâta_n veâta_n which_o flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n who_o call_v it_o venta_n silurum_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o chief_a city_n which_o name_n neither_o arm_n nor_o time_n have_v consume_v for_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v kaer-went_a kaer-wenâ_a kaer-wenâ_a or_o the_o city_n venta_n but_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o that_o it_o only_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n the_o chequered_a pavement_n and_o the_o roman_a coin_v d_o it_o take_v up_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n on_o the_o southside_n be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n yet_o remain_v and_o more_o than_o the_o ruin_n of_o three_o bastion_n what_o repute_v it_o have_v heretofore_o we_o may_v from_o hence_o gather_v that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n be_v hear_v of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v call_v from_o it_o wentset_a or_o went's_n land_n e_fw-la moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n it_o be_v former_o a_o academy_n lââanââff_n lââanââff_n or_o place_n dedicate_v to_o literature_n which_o the_o same_o tathaius_fw-la govern_v with_o commendation_n and_o also_o found_v a_o church_n there_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n kradok_v ap-ynyr_a who_o invite_v he_o hither_o from_o a_o hermitage_n five_o mile_n to_o the_o west_n of_o kaer-went_a be_v seat_v strighul-castle_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o now_o we_o call_v struggle_v but_o the_o norman_n estrig-hill_n build_v as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday-book_n by_o william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o clares_z earls_z of_o pembroke_z whence_o they_o have_v be_v also_o common_o call_v earl_n of_o strighull_n beneath_o these_o place_n upon_o the_o severn-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n why_o lie_v port_n skew_v skewââh_n p_o ât_a skewââh_n call_v by_o marianus_n port-skith_a who_o inform_v we_o that_o harald_n build_v a_o fort_n there_o against_o the_o welsh_a in_o the_o year_n 1065._o which_o they_o immediate_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o karadok_n overthrow_v it_o overthrow_v and_o adjoin_v to_o it_o be_v sudbroke_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity-chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliff_n that_o this_o be_v a_o
kind_n which_o they_o call_v peregrin_n for_o according_a to_o the_o account_n they_o give_v of_o they_o i_o need_v not_o use_v other_o word_n to_o describe_v they_o than_o these_o verse_n of_o that_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o age_n augustus_n thuanus_n esmerius_fw-la in_o that_o golden_a book_n he_o entitle_v hieracosophion_n depressus_fw-la capitis_fw-la vertex_fw-la oblongaque_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la pennarum_fw-la series_n pallentia_fw-la crura_fw-la et_fw-la graciles_fw-la digiti_fw-la ac_fw-la sparsi_fw-la naresque_fw-la rotundae_fw-la flat_a head_n and_o feather_n lay_v in_o curious_a row_n over_o all_o their_o part_n hook_a beak_n and_o slender_a claw_n the_o sea_n now_o with_o great_a violence_n assail_v the_o land_n recede_v from_o this_o promontory_n which_o be_v a_o small_a region_n call_v the_o lordship_n of_o kemaes_n fââââ_n bâ_n ãâã_d kââââ_n fââââ_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v fiscard_v seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v so_o call_v by_o the_o english_a from_o a_o fishery_n there_o and_o by_o the_o britain_n abergwain_a which_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n gwain_n the_o next_o be_v newport_n neâpâââ_n neâpâââ_n mountain_n neâpâââ_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n on_o the_o river_n nevern_n call_v in_o british_a treudraeth_n which_o signify_v the_o town_n on_o the_o sand_n burgus_n sand_n and_o in_o latin_a record_n novus_n burgus_n this_o be_v build_v by_o martin_n of_o tours_n who_o posterity_n make_v it_o a_o corporation_n grant_v it_o several_a privilege_n and_o constitute_v therein_o a_o portrieve_n and_o bailiff_n and_o also_o build_v themselves_o a_o castle_n above_o the_o town_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a seat_n they_o also_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n dogmael_n tegâââ_n st._n dogmael_n bâââ_n st._n tegâââ_n tours_n tegâââ_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o tours_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n teivi_n in_o a_o vale_n encompass_v with_o hill_n from_o which_o the_o village_n adjoin_v as_o many_o other_o town_n from_o monastery_n take_v its_o beginning_n this_o barony_n be_v first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a by_o martin_n of_o tours_n mââtinâ_n lord_n âf_n kemaââ_n the_o faâ_n iâ_n of_o the_o mââtinâ_n from_o who_o posterity_n who_o be_v from_o he_o call_v martin_n it_o descend_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr audeley_n they_o hold_v it_o a_o long_a time_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 8._o when_o william_n owen_n descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n martin_n after_o a_o tedious_a suit_n at_o law_n for_o his_o right_n at_o last_o obtain_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n george_n who_o be_v a_o exquisite_a antiquary_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o there_o be_v in_o this_o barony_n beside_o the_o three_o burrows_n newport_n fishgard_n and_o st._n dogmael_n 20_o knights-fee_n and_o 26_o parish_n more_o inward_a on_o the_o river_n teivi_n already_o mention_v lie_v kil_n garan_n garan_n ãâã_d garan_n which_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o giraldus_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v to_o one_o street_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o plentiful_a salmon_n fishery_n for_o there_o be_v a_o very_a famous_a salmon-leap_a salââââeap_a ââe_z salââââeap_a where_o the_o river_n fall_v headlong_o and_o the_o salmon_n make_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o shallow_n of_o the_o river_n when_o they_o come_v to_o this_o cataract_n bend_v their_o tail_n to_o their_o mouth_n nay_o sometime_o that_o they_o may_v leap_v with_o great_a force_n hold_v it_o in_o their_o tooth_n and_o then_o upon_o disengage_v themselves_o from_o their_o circle_n with_o a_o certain_a violence_n as_o when_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v bend_v be_v reflect_v they_o cast_v themselves_o from_o the_o water_n up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o spectator_n which_o ausonius_n thus_o describe_v very_o elegant_o nec_fw-la te_fw-la puniceo_fw-la rutilantem_fw-la viscere_fw-la salmo_n transierim_n latae_fw-la cujus_fw-la vaga_fw-la verbera_fw-la caudae_fw-la gurgite_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la summas_fw-la referuntur_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la nor_o thou_o red_a salmon_n shall_v be_v last_o in_o fame_n who_o flirt_a tail_n cut_v through_o the_o deep_a stream_n with_o one_o strong_a jerk_n the_o wonder_a flood_n deceive_v and_o sport_v mount_v thou_o to_o the_o utmost_a wave_n there_o have_v be_v divers_a earl_n of_o penbroke_a âânbrâke_n âârls_n of_o âânbrâke_n descend_v from_o several_a family_n as_o for_o arnulph_n of_o montgomery_n who_o first_o conquer_v it_o and_o be_v afterward_o outlaw_v and_o his_o castellan_n girald_v of_o windsor_n who_o king_n henry_n 1._o make_v afterward_o precedent_n over_o the_o whole_a country_n i_o can_v scarce_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v earl_n king_n stephen_n first_o confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n upon_o gilbert_n strongbow_n son_n of_o gislebert_n de_fw-fr clare_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n richard_n strongbow_n the_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v as_o giraldus_n have_v it_o à _fw-la clara_n clarensium_n familia_fw-la oriundus_fw-la descend_v from_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o clares_z isabella_z the_o only_a daughter_n of_o this_o earl_n bring_v this_o title_n to_o her_o husband_n william_n marshal_n so_o call_v for_o that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v hereditary_a marshal_n of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o very_a accomplish_a person_n well_o instruct_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n of_o who_o we_o find_v this_o epitaph_n in_o rudburn_n annal_n sum_n quem_fw-la saturnum_n sibi_fw-la sensit_fw-la hibernia_n solemn_a anglia_fw-it mercurium_fw-la normannia_n gallia_n mars_fw-la i_o mars_n the_o french_a their_o sun_n the_o english_a own_a the_o norman_n mercury_n irish_a saturn_n find_v after_o he_o his_o five_o son_n be_v successive_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n viz._n william_n call_v the_o young_a richard_n who_o have_v rebel_v against_o henry_n 3._o flee_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o battle_n gilbert_n who_o at_o a_o tournament_n in_o war_n be_v unhorse_v and_o so_o kill_v and_o walter_n and_o anselm_n day_n anselm_n who_o enjoy_v this_o honour_n but_o a_o few_o day_n all_o these_o die_n in_o a_o short_a space_n without_o issue_n king_n henry_n 3._o invest_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o earldom_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignia_fw-la in_o poitiers_n who_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o gwarin_n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr chensey_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n succeed_v his_o son_n audomar_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o k._n edw._n 1._o his_o elder_n his_o elder_n second_o sister_n and_o coheiress_n elizabeth_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n hastings_n bring_v this_o title_n into_o a_o new_a family_n for_o laurence_n hastings_n his_o grandchild_n by_o a_o son_n etc._n son_n lord_n of_o weishford_n and_o etc._n etc._n who_o be_v lord_n of_o abergavenny_n be_v make_v e._n of_o penbroke_a by_o a_o rescript_n of_o k._n edward_n 3._o a_o copy_n whereof_o it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o subjoin_v here_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o right_n there_o be_v by_o heirs-female_a in_o these_o honorary_a title_n rex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la know_v you_o that_o the_o good_a presage_n of_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n which_o we_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o towardly_a youth_n and_o happy_a beginning_n of_o our_o most_o well_a belove_a cousin_n laurence_n hastings_n deserve_o induce_v we_o to_o countenance_v he_o with_o our_o especial_a grace_n and_o favour_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o due_a preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o honour_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o aimar_n of_o valence_n sometime_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a decease_v long_o since_o without_o heir_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n have_v be_v devolve_v upon_o his_o sister_n proportionable_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n because_o we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o foresay_a laurence_n who_o succee_v the_o say_a aimar_n in_o part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n of_o aimar_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o by_o the_o avouch_v of_o the_o learned_a who_o we_o consult_v about_o this_o matter_n the_o prerogative_n both_o of_o name_n and_o honour_n be_v due_a unto_o he_o we_o deem_v it_o just_a and_o due_a that_o the_o same_o laurence_n claim_v his_o title_n from_o the_o elder_a sister_n assume_v and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o penbroke_a which_o the_o say_v aimar_n have_v whilst_o he_o live_v which_o as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o we_o we_o confirm_v ratify_v and_o also_o approve_v unto_o he_o willing_a and_o grant_v that_o the_o say_v laurence_n have_v and_o hold_v the_o prerogative_n and_o honour_n of_o earl-palatine_a in_o those_o land_n
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a ãâã_d ãâã_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâric_a a_o saxon._n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thân_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v ââen_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o âast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n ãâ¦ã_o inheritance_n ãâ¦ã_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o great_a man_n it_o be_v first_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n blood_n lancaster_n the_o first_o of_o the_o lancastrian-house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n lanââââ_n thâââ_n ãâã_d lanââââ_n who_o hold_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o own_a it_o he_o be_v just_o behead_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n 2._o for_o foment_v those_o plot_n and_o rebellion_n which_o embroil_v the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o people_n here_o also_o king_n richard_n 2._o depose_v by_o henry_n 4._o be_v barbarous_o destroy_v with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o other_o unheard-of_a torment_n here_o anthony_n earl_n rivers_n uncle_n to_o edward_n 5._o and_o sir_n richard_n grey_n knight_n brother_n by_o the_o mothers-side_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n be_v both_o murder_v notwithstanding_o their_o innocence_n by_o king_n richard_n 3_o for_o this_o tyrant_n be_v suspicious_a that_o man_n of_o such_o spirit_n and_o honour_n as_o these_o be_v may_v check_v his_o design_n of_o tyranny_n and_o absolute_a power_n as_o for_o the_o abbey_n found_v here_o by_o the_o lacy_n and_o the_o hospital_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o robert_n of_o sir_n robert_n r._n knolles_n i_o industrious_o omit_v they_o because_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o they_o be_v hardly_o in_o be_v from_o legeolium_n we_o pass_v by_o shirborn_n w_n a_o populous_a small_a town_n which_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o little_a river_n there_o and_o be_v give_v by_o athelstan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n x_o and_o so_o travel_v on_o upon_o a_o roman_a way_n very_o high_a raise_v to_o aberford_n abeââââ_n abeââââ_n a_o little_a town_n situate_v just_a by_o that_o way_n famous_a for_o its_o art_n of_o pin-making_a those_o here_o make_v be_v in_o particular_a request_n among_o the_o lady_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cock_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o book_n cokarus_fw-la between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n theâe_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n caâââ_n caâââ_n which_o they_o call_v castle-cary_n still_o visible_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o cock_n spring_v stand_v berwick_n in_o elmet_n eââââ_n berwââ_n eââââ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o as_o the_o rubbish_n itself_o show_v heââââ_n heââââ_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hessellwood_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o that_o particular_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o vavasor_n vâââââ_n vaâââ_n or_o vâââââ_n who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o office_n be_v former_o the_o king_n be_v valvasors_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v we_o find_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o those_o time_n that_o william_n that_o sir_n william_n william_n vavasor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n y_o under_o the_o town_n be_v the_o remarkable_a quarry_n call_v petres-post_n pââââ_n pââââ_n because_o the_o stately_a church_n at_o york_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o there_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o vavasor_n from_o aberford_n the_o cock_n run_v somewhat_o slow_a to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o detest_a civil_a war_n ever_o since_o it_o flow_v with_o that_o english_a blood_n which_o be_v former_o shed_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o not_o far_o from_o towton_n a_o small_a country_n village_n be_v true_o the_o english_a pharsalia_n here_o be_v the_o great_a fight_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o strong_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o each_o side_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o dare_a and_o furious_a captain_n engage_v here_o upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o victory_n continue_v waver_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o lancastrian_n prove_v the_o weak_a even_o by_o their_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o number_n prove_v cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a which_o first_o cause_v disorder_n and_o then_o flight_n the_o york-party_n give_v the_o chase_n brisk_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o no_o less_o than_o 35000_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n somewhat_o below_o this_o place_n âone-âây_a âone-âây_a near_a shirburn_n at_o a_o village_n call_v huddleston_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a but_o by_o be_v in_o the_o air_n they_o present_o consolidate_v and_o harden_v wherf_n harden_v but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o craven-hill_n spring_v the_o river_n wherf_n or_o wharf_n riv_v âerf_n riv_v in_o saxon_a guerf_n the_o course_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o are._n if_o any_o one_o will_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o a_o british_a word_n guer_n swift_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n will_v favour_v he_o for_o its_o course_n be_v swift_a and_o violent_a fretful_a and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o those_o stone_n which_o obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o roll_v they_o along_o very_o strange_o especial_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o a_o wet_a winter_n however_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o rapid_a even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o be_o sensible_a by_o experience_n who_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o way_n run_v no_o small_a risk_n in_o pass_v it_o for_o it_o have_v either_o such_o slippery_a stone_n that_o a_o horse_n foot_n can_v fix_v on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o current_n itself_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o drive_v they_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v long_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o mile_n compute_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o its_o join_v the_o ouse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kilnesey-cragge_n the_o high_a and_o the_o steep_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v ãâã_d âây_o ãâã_d to_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v now_o build_v a_o stone_n bridge_n as_o he_o have_v late_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n found_v a_o free-school_n hard_a by_o y_fw-es then_o to_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a tower_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n note_v for_o the_o good_a hunt_n thereabouts_o then_o to_o bolton_n where_o stand_v
eccl._n hist_n l._n 4._o c_o 23._o where_o the_o latin_a copy_n general_o call_v this_o venerable_a matron_n heru_n and_o the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n hegu_n and_o the_o same_o woman_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o chapter_n be_v more_o right_o name_v begu_n or_o as_o one_o saxon_a copy_n read_v it_o bega_n this_o be_v the_o same_o bega_n that_o as_o leleâd_n l._n 1._o p._n 395._o monast_n angl._n witness_n be_v bear_v in_o irelanâ_n and_o build_v she_o first_o monastery_n at_o s._n bâge's_n in_o cumberland_n her_o second_o at_o heruty_n or_o hartlepool_n and_o her_o three_o at_o this_o calcaceaster_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o artificial_o compound_v of_o sand_n lime_n and_o vitriol_n for_o of_o this_o they_o fancy_v it_o have_v some_o grain_n as_o also_o of_o a_o oily_a unctuous_a matter_n much_o like_o those_o cistern_n at_o rome_n which_o pliny_n tell_v we_o be_v make_v of_o sand_n and_o a_o hot_a lime_n so_o very_a compact_n and_o firm_a that_o one_o will_v have_v take_v they_o for_o real_a stone_n two_o somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o bridge_n before_o mention_v ãâã_d ãâã_d stand_v isurium_n brigantum_n a_o ancient_a city_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o ure_n that_o wash_v it_o but_o have_v be_v demolish_a many_o age_n since_o still_o there_o be_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o same_o spot_n which_o carry_v antiquity_n in_o its_o name_n be_v call_v ealdburg_n and_o aldborrow_n âââborrow_n âââborrow_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a burrough_n there_o be_v now_o little_a or_o no_o sign_n remain_v of_o a_o city_n the_o plot_n thereof_o be_v convert_v into_o arable_a and_o pasture_n ground_n so_o that_o the_o evidence_n of_o history_n itself_o will_v be_v suspect_v in_o testify_v this_o to_o be_v the_o old_a isurium_n if_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n the_o roman_a coin_n continual_o dig_v up_o here_o and_o the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o york_n according_a to_o antoninus_n be_v not_o convince_a and_o undeniable_a kk_o for_o by_o that_o time_n the_o ure_n which_o from_o henceforward_o the_o saxon_n call_v ouse_n because_o the_o ouseburne_n a_o little_a brook_n fall_v into_o it_o here_o have_v run_v 16_o italian_a mile_n fârther_a it_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n eboracum_n or_o eburacum_n ââââumâ_n ââââumâ_n which_o ptolemy_n in_o lib._n 2._o magnae_fw-la constructionis_fw-la call_v 780._o call_v tacitus_n in_o vit._n agricolae_fw-la call_v it_o civitas_n brigantum_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n name_v simple_o ceastre_n as_o well_o as_o eoforwick-ceastre_a see_v chron._n sax._n ad_fw-la ann._n 685._o 763._o &_o 780._o brigantium_n if_o the_o book_n be_v not_o faulty_a and_o that_o mistake_v have_v not_o rise_v from_o its_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o brigantes_n ninius_n call_v it_o caer-ebrauc_a the_o britain_n caer-effroc_a the_o saxon_n evor_fw-la Æ¿ic_fw-la and_o eofor-Æ¿ic_a and_o we_o at_o this_o day_n york_n the_o british_a history_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o founder_n king_n ebraucus_n but_o with_o submission_n to_o other_o man_n judgement_n my_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o word_n eburacum_n come_v from_o the_o river_n ure_n imply_v its_o situation_n to_o be_v upon_o that_o river_n thus_o the_o eburovices_n in_o france_n be_v seat_v by_o the_o river_n ure_n near_o eureux_fw-fr in_o normandy_n the_o eburones_n in_o the_o netherlands_o near_o the_o river_n ourt_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o liege_n and_o eb-lana_a in_o ireland_n by_o the_o river_n lefny_n york_n be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o england_n the_o fine_a in_o this_o county_n and_o the_o great_a fence_n and_o ornament_n to_o those_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_a large_a and_o strong_a adorn_v with_o fine_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a populous_a rich_a and_o a_o archbishop_n see_n the_o river_n ure_n which_o now_o take_v the_o name_n ouse_n run_v gentle_o as_o i_o say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n quite_o through_o this_o 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mix_v with_o common_a dust_n 765._o dust_n fastiââon_n paââ_n p._n 765._o and_o when_o that_o garrison_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o parliament_n he_o take_v great_a care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a library_n and_o bequeath_v to_o it_o many_o mss._n with_o the_o collection_n aforesaid_a which_o of_o themselves_o 69â_n themselves_o ibid._n p._n 69â_n amount_v to_o 122_o volume_n at_o least_o pp_n our_o next_o place_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v selby_n part_n of_o which_o ancient_a and_o beautiful_a church_n with_o half_a of_o the_o steeple_n fall_v down_o sudden_o about_o 6_o a_o clock_n on_o sunday_n morning_n 30_o march_n 1690._o from_o hence_o our_o author_n carry_v we_o to_o escricke_v escricke_n escricke_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o sir_n thomas_n knivet_n he_o be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o privy-chamber_n to_o king_n james_n 1._o and_o the_o person_n entrust_v to_o search_v the_o vault_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n where_o he_o discover_v 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here_o slay_v he_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o take_v so_o much_o gold_n among_o the_o spoil_n that_o twelve_o young_a man_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o adam_n bremensis_n this_o engagement_n be_v fight_v about_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o which_o time_n the_o dissolute_a luxury_n of_o the_o english_a seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v the_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n norman_n kingdom_n see_v the_o general_n part_n under_o the_o title_n norman_n but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o the_o east_n ride_v of_o yorkshire_n by_o robert_n morden_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorpe_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la 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with_o all_o those_o
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as_o some_o book_n have_v it_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v transplace_v the_o former_a being_n further_o north_n and_o as_o the_o learned_a sir_n george_n mackenzy_n have_v well_o note_v defence_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n etc._n etc._n p._n 79_o be_v now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o march_n of_o angus_n be_v the_o frith_n or_o oat_n let_v of_o the_o river_n tay._n so_o that_o this_o be_v still_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o scotland_n however_o the_o other_o be_v dispose_v ãâ¦ã_o ÏοÏ
αÏιÏ_n and_o tuesis_n yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o heedlessness_n of_o transcriber_n it_o be_v misplace_v in_o he_o for_o whereas_o he_o make_v the_o tuesis_n or_o tina_n to_o be_v in_o âhe_n remote_a part_n of_o britain_n now_o inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o tesis_n or_o tina_n be_v the_o boundary_a to_o this_o county_n if_o i_o dare_v criticise_a upon_o this_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v it_o back_o hither_o to_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o as_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v no_o river_n to_o which_o they_o can_v right_o apply_v these_o name_n the_o tees_n rise_v in_o that_o stony_a ground_n call_v stanemore_n and_o with_o the_o many_o current_n which_o join_v it_o on_o both_o side_n flow_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o c._n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n build_v a_o monastery_n they_o hew_v marble_n and_o first_o it_o run_v by_o bernard-castle_n âernard-âastle_a âernard-âastle_a build_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n great_a grandfather_n to_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o denominate_v from_o he_o but_o john_n balliol_n who_o edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scot_n lose_v this_o with_o other_o possession_n in_o england_n for_o fall_v from_o the_o allegiance_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o king_n edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v displease_v with_o anthony_n bishop_n of_o durham_n as_o the_o history_n of_o that_o place_n tell_v we_o take_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n from_o he_o and_o confer_v it_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n herk_n and_o hertnes_n he_o bestow_v upon_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n upon_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr hertlpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v as_o forfeit_v by_o j._n de_fw-fr balliol_n r._n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o christopher_n de_fw-fr seton_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o ludovicus_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n the_o bishop_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o france_n who_o as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o be_v but_o ignorant_a and_o a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o matter_n of_o learning_n go_v to_o law_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o other_o possession_n and_o carry_v the_o cause_n sentence_n be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n in_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v they_o without_o near_o this_o stand_v stretlham_n stretlham_n stretlham_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a and_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bââes_n bââes_n or_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la who_o have_v often_o do_v great_a service_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o time_n of_o extremity_n their_o pedigree_n be_v from_o w._n de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la to_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n give_v it_o in_o these_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v bear_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n in_o it_o at_o less_o than_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o hence_o and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o tee_n be_v standrope_n standrope_n standrope_n which_o be_v also_o call_v stainthorp_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o stony_a village_n a_o small_a market-town_n where_o stand_v a_o collegiate_n church_n build_v by_o the_o nevill_n which_o
roman_a coin_n often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o which_o they_o call_v binchester-penies_a and_o for_o roman_a inscription_n one_o of_o which_o cut_v out_o thus_o in_o a_o altar_n there_o i_o late_o meet_v with_o merito_fw-la of_o the_o mother_n goddess_n see_v lancashire_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 236._o votum_fw-la solvit_fw-la lubens_fw-la merito_fw-la deab_n matrib_n q._n lo_o cl._n qvin_n tianus_n cos_n v._n s._n l._n m._n another_o stone_n be_v late_o dig_v up_o here_o very_a much_o deface_v with_o gap_n which_o yet_o upon_o a_o narrow_a view_n show_v this_o inscription_n trib_o cohor_n i._o cartov_n marti_fw-la victori_fw-la genio_fw-la loci_fw-la et_fw-fr bono_n eventvi_fw-la i_o have_v read_v nothing_o else_o relate_v to_o it_o but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o a_o old_a book_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n tear_v this_o with_o other_o village_n from_o the_o church_n when_o that_o curse_a lust_n after_o gold_n swallow_v up_o the_o sacred_a revenue_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o be_v among_o the_o hill_n we_o see_v branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n branspeth-castle_n build_v by_o the_o bulmer_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o bernard_n bulmer_n marry_v to_o galfrid_n nevil_n add_v with_o other_o great_a possession_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n h_o a_o little_a low_o the_o be_v have_v many_o huge_a stone_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o it_o never_o cover_v but_o when_o the_o river_n be_v overflow_v by_o rain_n upon_o these_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n and_o it_o mix_v and_o temper_v a_o while_n upon_o the_o stone_n it_o become_v thereupon_o saltish_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v effect_v no_o where_o else_o nay_o at_o butterby_n a_o little_a village_n when_o the_o river_n be_v shallow_a and_o fall_v from_o those_o stone_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n stone_n salt_n stone_n there_o burst_v out_o of_o they_o a_o red_a salt_n water_n which_o grow_v so_o white_a and_o hard_a by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o they_o who_o live_v thereabouts_o take_v it_o up_o and_o use_v it_o for_o salt_n now_o the_o river_n as_o if_o it_o design_v to_o make_v a_o island_n go_v almost_o quite_o round_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n seat_v on_o a_o hill_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v call_v dunholm_n by_o the_o saxon_n dâââ_n dunholâ_n durhaâ_n or_o dâââ_n for_o as_o we_o may_v infer_v from_o bede_n they_o call_v a_o hill_n dun_n and_o a_o river_n island_n holm_n from_o hence_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o dunelmâm_n but_o the_o common_a name_n be_v very_o corrupt_o durham_n the_o town_n stand_v high_a and_o be_v very_o strong_a but_o be_v of_o no_o great_a compass_n lie_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o oval_a form_n enclose_v quite_o round_o by_o the_o river_n except_o on_o the_o north_n part_n and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n beside_o in_o the_o south_n part_n almost_o where_o the_o river_n wind_n itself_o back_o again_o stand_v the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o with_o its_o spire_n and_o tower-steeple_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o town_n stand_v the_o castle_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n between_o two_o stone_n bridge_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n from_o the_o castle_n northward_o lie_v the_o marketplace_n and_o s._n nicholas_n church_n from_o whence_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o suburb_n to_o the_o north-east_n for_o a_o good_a way_n within_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n as_o likewise_o other_o on_o both_o side_n beyond_o the_o river_n lead_v towards_o the_o bridge_n each_o of_o which_o have_v its_o particular_a and_o distinct_a church_n the_o original_n of_o this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a for_o when_o the_o monk_n of_o lindisfarn_n be_v disquiet_v in_o the_o danish_a war_n and_o force_v by_o that_o people_n to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n cuthbert_n at_o last_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o be_v admonish_v by_o a_o oracle_n they_o fix_v and_o settle_v here_o about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 995._o but_o take_v this_o relation_n from_o my_o durham-author_n himself_o all_o the_o people_n follow_v the_o corpse_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a father_n cuthbert_n come_v to_o durham_n a_o place_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o scarce_o habitable_a enclose_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o very_a thick_a wood_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n only_a a_o small_a plain_n which_o they_o use_v to_o plough_v up_o and_o sow_v where_o bishop_n aldwin_n afterward_o build_v a_o pretty_a large_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o say_a prelate_n therefore_o with_o the_o help_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o uthred_a earl_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n fell_v and_o grub_v up_o all_o this_o wood_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v the_o place_n habitable_a last_o from_o the_o river_n coque_v to_o the_o very_a tee_n there_o be_v no_o body_n but_o come_v in_o ready_o both_o to_o help_v forward_o this_o work_n and_o also_o afterward_o to_o build_v the_o church_n and_o till_o it_o be_v finish_v cease_v not_o with_o great_a zeal_n to_o follow_v it_o the_o wood_n be_v thus_o rout_v up_o and_o every_o one_o as_o his_o lot_n fall_v have_v a_o house_n assign_v he_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n out_o of_o zeal_n to_o christ_n and_o s._n cuthbert_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o handsome_a pretty_a large_a church_n and_o endeavour_v with_o great_a application_n to_o finish_v it_o thus_o far_o my_o author_n i_o not_o many_o year_n after_o those_o of_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o norman_a empire_n trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o place_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n and_o give_v william_n the_o conqueror_n no_o small_a disturbance_n from_o it_o for_o guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n write_v that_o they_o go_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o county_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o wood_n and_o water_n build_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o strong_a rampire_n round_o it_o which_o they_o call_v dunholm_n out_o of_o this_o they_o make_v frequent_a sally_n and_o keep_v themselves_o close_o there_o wait_v for_o king_n sueno_n the_o dane_n come_v but_o thing_n not_o happen_v as_o they_o have_v expect_v they_o take_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n come_v to_o durham_n grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o secure_v and_o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n already_o mention_v upon_o a_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o key_n of_o it_o when_o that_o see_v be_v vacant_a by_o a_o old_a custom_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v hang_v upon_o st._n cuthbert_n sepulchre_n when_o this_o castle_n be_v new_o build_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n give_v we_o this_o description_n of_o the_o city_n durham_n be_v a_o hill_n rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o one_o plain_a of_o the_o valley_n by_o a_o easy_a and_o slow_a ascent_n to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o notwithstanding_o by_o its_o rugged_a situation_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o late_o they_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o very_a foot_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o castle_n run_v a_o excellent_a river_n for_o fish_n especial_o salmon_n almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o old_a book_n have_v it_o william_n de_fw-fr carelepho_n the_o bishop_n who_o resettled_a monk_n here_o for_o their_o cloister_n have_v be_v every_o where_o subvert_v by_o the_o dane_n have_v pull_v down_o that_o church_n which_o aldwin_n have_v build_v begin_v another_o more_o stately_a which_o be_v finish_v by_o radulph_n his_o successor_n and_o enlarge_v with_o other_o building_n by_o nicholas_n fernham_n the_o bishop_n and_o thomas_n melscomb_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o year_n 1242._o a_o pretty_a while_n after_o that_o william_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n raise_v a_o neat_a build_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o call_v gallilee_n ãâã_d ãâã_d whither_o they_o transfer_v the_o marble_n tomb_n of_o venerable_n bede_n in_o which_o place_n hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n former_o begin_v a_o piece_n of_o building_n where_o woman_n these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a book_n may_v lawful_o enter_v and_o those_o who_o may_v not_o personal_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o holy_a place_n may_v nevertheless_o have_v some_o comfort_n from_o the_o view_n and_o contemplation_n of_o the_o saint_n this_o same_o bishop_n ralph_n as_o our_o historian_n relate_v convert_v all_o that_o space_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o church_n and_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o house_n stand_v into_o a_o plain_a field_n lest_o the_o church_n shall_v either_o be_v defile_v by_o the_o dirt_n or_o endanger_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o town_n
think_v white-house_n think_v this_o read_n shall_v make_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a whitern_n or_o candida_n casa_n in_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n be_v possible_o a_o corruption_n for_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d i.e._n white-house_n leucopibia_n nennius_n caer_n lualid_a the_o ridiculous_a welsh_a prophecy_n the_o city_n of_o duballus_n we_o carlisle_n and_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o more_o modern_a name_n carleolum_fw-la for_o that_o luguballia_n and_o carlisle_n be_v the_o same_o be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o our_o historian_n lugubal_n historian_n caer_fw-mi in_o welsh_a signify_v a_o city_n and_o caer-luul_a caer-luel_a caer-lugubal_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o write_v be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o caerleil_a or_o caer-luil_a the_o present_a appellation_n and_o import_v as_o much_o as_o the_o town_n or_o city_n of_o luul_n luel_n or_o lugubal_n but_o as_o to_o the_o etymology_n good_a god_n what_o pain_n have_v our_o countryman_n leland_n take_v about_o it_o and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v drive_v upon_o this_o shift_n to_o fancy_v ituna_n may_v be_v call_v lugus_n and_o that_o ballum_n come_v from_o vallis_n a_o valley_n and_o so_o make_v lugu-vallum_a as_o much_o as_o a_o valley_n upon_o the_o luge_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v also_o to_o produce_v my_o conjecture_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o vallum_n and_o vallin_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o run_v just_a by_o the_o city_n for_o antoninus_n call_v it_o luguvallum_n ad_fw-la vallum_fw-la and_o the_o picts-wall_n that_o be_v afterward_o build_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o stanwicks_n a_o small_a village_n a_o little_a beyond_o the_o eden_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n it_o pass_v the_o river_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n where_o in_o the_o very_a channel_n the_o remain_v of_o it_o namely_o great_a stone_n appear_v to_o this_o day_n also_o pomponius_n mela_n have_v tell_v we_o ââals_n ãâã_d &_o ââgus_n âhat_n they_o signify_v ââong_o the_o ââcient_a briâââns_n and_o ââals_n that_o lugus_n or_o lucus_n signify_v a_o tower_n among_o the_o old_a celtae_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o the_o britain_n for_o what_o antoninus_n call_v lugo_n augusti_n be_v in_o he_o turris_n augusti_n so_o that_o lugu-vallum_a both_o real_o be_v and_o signify_v a_o tower_n or_o fort_n upon_o the_o wall_n or_o vallum_fw-la upon_o this_o bottom_n if_o the_o french_a have_v make_v their_o lugdunum_n ââgduââm_fw-la ââgduââm_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o tower_n upon_o a_o hill_n and_o their_o lucotetia_n mountain_n lucotetia_n or_o lutetia_n in_o france_n a_o old_a itinerary_n late_o publish_v say_v that_o lugdunum_n signify_v a_o desirable_a mountain_n so_o the_o ancient_n name_v what_o we_o call_v lutetia_n as_o much_o as_o a_o beautiful_a tower_n for_o the_o word_n import_v so_o much_o in_o the_o british_a possible_o they_o may_v have_v be_v more_o in_o the_o right_n than_o by_o derive_v the_o latter_a from_o lutum_fw-la dirt_n and_o the_o former_a from_o one_o lugdus_n a_o fabulous_a king_n that_o this_o city_n flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n do_v plain_o enough_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o several_a evidence_n of_o antiquity_n they_o now_o and_o then_o dig_v up_o and_o from_o the_o frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o roman_a author_n and_o even_o after_o the_o ravages_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n it_o retain_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a beauty_n and_o be_v reckon_v a_o city_n for_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 619._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 58._o northumberland_n see_v the_o donation_n at_o large_a in_o sim._n dunelm_n l_o 2._o p._n 58._o give_v it_o to_o the_o famous_a s._n cuthbert_n in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o city_n call_v luguballia_n with_o the_o land_n fifteen_o mile_n round_o it_o at_o which_o time_n also_o it_o be_v wall_v round_o the_o citizen_n say_v bede_n carry_v cuthbert_n to_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o a_o well_o of_o admirable_a workmanship_n build_v in_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o which_o time_n cuthbert_n as_o the_o durham-book_n have_v it_o found_v a_o religious-house_n for_o nun_n with_o a_o abbess_n and_o school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n afterward_o be_v miserable_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v bury_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o its_o own_o ash_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o flourish_v again_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o william_n rufus_n who_o build_v it_o anew_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o plant_v there_o a_o colony_n first_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o quick_o remove_v into_o anglesey_n into_o north-wales_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wales_n and_o then_o of_o english_a send_v out_o of_o the_o south_n r_o then_o as_o malmesbury_n have_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o roman_a triclinium_fw-la or_o dining-room_n of_o stone_n arch_v over_o which_o neither_o the_o violence_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n can_v destroy_v on_o the_o front_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n some_o will_v have_v this_o marius_n to_o have_v be_v arviragus_n the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o opposition_n to_o gallienus_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v so_o strong_a that_o author_n tell_v we_o he_o have_v nerve_n instead_o of_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n yet_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o not_o marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la which_o latter_a may_v perhaps_o be_v favour_v by_o some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n luguballia_n now_o grow_v populous_a have_v as_o they_o write_v its_o earl_n or_o rather_o lord_n ralph_n meschines_n or_o de_fw-la micenis_fw-la from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v by_o hen._n 1._o have_v athulph_n for_o its_o first_o bishop_n this_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o their_o church_n when_o ralph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o protect_v it_o certain_z bishop_n seize_v upon_o carlisle_n and_o tividale_n and_o join_v they_o to_o their_o own_o diocese_n how_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n take_v this_o city_n and_o henry_n 2._o recover_v it_o how_o henry_n 3_o eversden_n eversden_n commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_z robert_z de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o vipont_n how_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v be_v be_v the_o chronicle_n of_o lavercost_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o describe_v this_o lamentable_a fire_n he_o that_o record_v the_o account_n be_v a_o eye-witness_n and_o say_v that_o the_o fire_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o consume_v the_o village_n two_o mile_n off_o as_o well_o as_o the_o church_n castle_n and_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o by_o his_o relation_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o city_n be_v then_o much_o large_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o at_o present_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o along_o with_o the_o cathedral_n and_o suburb_n how_o robert_n brus_n the_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o besiege_v it_o without_o success_n etc._n etc._n be_v matter_n treat_v of_o at_o large_a in_o our_o history_n but_o it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o add_v two_o inscription_n i_o see_v here_o one_o in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n aglionby_n near_o the_o citadel_n seculi_fw-la citadel_n deterioris_fw-la seculi_fw-la but_o not_o ancient_a diis_fw-la manibv_fw-la s_o marci_n troiani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_fw-la fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la curavit_fw-la afel_n ammillusima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la coniux_n carissima_fw-la kariss_n to_o which_o be_v join_v the_o effigy_n of_o a_o arm_a horseman_n with_o a_o lance._n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a character_n leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n that_o be_v as_o i_o fancy_n legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o rest_n i_o leave_v to_o other_o carlisle_n andrew_z harcla_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n carlisle_z have_v only_o one_o earl_n andrew_n earl_n sir_n andrew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr harcla_n who_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o speak_v from_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o creation_n for_o his_o honourable_a and_o good_a service_n against_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o adherent_n for_o subdue_a the_o king_n subject_n who_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o deliver_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gird_v of_o a_o sword_n create_v earl_n under_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o carleol_n but_o the_o same_o person_n afterward_o prove_v ungrateful_a villainous_a and_o perfidious_a to_o
and_o send_v for_o aidan_n a_o scotchman_n to_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o place_n where_o the_o victory_n be_v obtain_v be_v afterward_o call_v heafenfeld_n haleâ_n ââfânfeld_v â_o haleâ_n or_o heaven_n field_n which_o now_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n whereon_o oswald_n life_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a piece_n of_o meter_n tunc_fw-la primùm_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la campus_n &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la coelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la posset_n honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_n haugustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quóque_fw-la loci_fw-la persestat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_fw-la honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxere_fw-la capellam_fw-la and_o now_o he_o understand_v whence_o heavenfeld_n come_v call_v in_o old_a time_n by_o that_o prophetic_a name_n for_o now_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n be_v give_v when_o hell_n be_v vile_a troop_n be_v overcome_v by_o heaven_n but_o least_o devour_a age_n shall_v deface_v the_o glorious_a triumph_n of_o the_o sacred_a place_n the_o monk_n of_o old_a hagustald_v every_o year_n do_v meet_v and_o join_v in_o their_o devotion_n here_o and_o that_o great_a oswald_n fame_n shall_v never_o die_v they_o have_v raise_v a_o chapel_n to_o his_o memory_n and_o another_o for_o his_o commendation_n well_o enough_o for_o the_o barbarous_a age_n he_o live_v in_o write_v thus_o quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la alcides_n quis_fw-la caesar_n julius_n aut_fw-la quis_fw-la magnus_fw-la alexander_n alcides_n se_fw-la superâsse_fw-la fertur_fw-la alexander_n mundum_fw-la sed_fw-la julius_n hostem_fw-la se_fw-la simul_fw-la oswaldus_n &_o mundum_fw-la vicit_fw-la &_o hostem_fw-la m_o caesar_n and_o hercules_n applaud_v thy_o fame_n and_o alexander_n own_v thy_o great_a name_n though_o one_o himself_o one_o foe_n and_o one_o the_o world_n o'ercome_a great_a conquest_n all_o but_o bounteous_a heaven_n in_o thou_o to_o make_v a_o great_a join_v the_o former_a three_o below_o s._n oswald_n both_o tines_n meet_v after_o south-tine_n which_o go_v along_o with_o the_o wall_n at_o about_o two_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o have_v pass_v by_o langley-castle_n where_o former_o neâ_n ãâã_d neâ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n adam_n de_fw-fr tindale_n have_v his_o barony_n which_o afterward_o descend_v upon_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr bolteby_n and_o be_v late_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o percy_n and_o have_v slide_v under_o a_o totter_a and_o crazy_a wooden_a bridge_n at_o aidon_n and_o now_o the_o whole_a tine_n be_v well_o grow_v and_o still_o increase_a press_v foward_n in_o one_o channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n run_v by_o hexam_n hexam_n hexam_n which_o bede_n call_v haugustald_v and_o the_o saxon_n hextoldesham_n that_o this_o be_v the_o axelodunum_n axelâdunum_n axelâdunum_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v in_o garrison_n the_o name_n imply_v and_o so_o do_v its_o situation_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n for_o the_o britain_n call_v such_o a_o mount_n dunum_n dunum_n dunum_n but_o take_v a_o account_n of_o this_o place_n from_o richard_n its_o prior_n who_o live_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o n_o not_o far_o from_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n stand_v a_o town_n of_o a_o small_a extent_n indeed_o at_o present_a and_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o as_o the_o remain_a mark_n of_o its_o ancient_a state_n will_v testify_v heretofore_o very_o large_a and_o magnificent_a this_o place_n be_v call_v hextoldesham_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n of_o hextold_v which_o run_v by_o and_o sometime_o sudden_o overflow_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 675._o etheldreda_n wife_n to_o king_n egfrid_n assign_v it_o for_o a_o episcopal_n see_v to_o s._n wilfrid_n who_o build_v here_o a_o church_n which_o for_o a_o curious_a and_o most_o beautiful_a fabric_n surpass_v all_o the_o monastery_n in_o england_n see_v also_o what_o malmesbury_n have_v write_v of_o it_o this_o be_v crown-land_n till_o bishop_n wilfrid_n change_v other_o for_o it_o with_o queen_n etheldreda_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v what_o tower_a building_n be_v there_o erect_v how_o admirable_o contrive_v with_o wind_a stair_n by_o mason_n bring_v in_o prospect_n of_o his_o great_a liberality_n from_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o the_o roman_a pomp_n and_o long_a out-struggled_n even_o time_n itself_o at_o which_o time_n king_n egfrid_n make_v this_o little_a city_n a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o that_o honour_n after_o the_o he_o the_o there_o be_v twelve_o several_a bishop_n of_o hexham_n beside_o s._n cuthbert_n who_o may_v brobable_o be_v reckon_v for_o a_o thirteen_o for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v both_o elect_v and_o consecrate_v to_o âhat_n see_v though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n upon_o he_o eight_o bishop_n be_v whole_o lose_v the_o danish_a war_n prevail_v afterward_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v a_o manor_n of_o the_o archbishops_n of_o york_n till_o they_o part_v with_o their_o right_n in_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o john_n nevil_n lord_n montacute_n very_o brave_o engage_v and_o as_o fortunate_o vanquish_v the_o general_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o for_o so_o do_v be_v create_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o at_o present_a its_o only_a glory_n be_v the_o old_a monastery_n part_v whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o fair_a house_n of_o baronet_n of_o it_o be_v since_o part_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n fenwick_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o sir_n william_n blacket_n of_o newcastle_n baronet_n sir_n j._n foster_n knight_n the_o west-end_n of_o the_o church_n be_v demolish_v the_o rest_n stand_v still_o entire_a and_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a structure_n in_o the_o choir_n whereof_o may_v be_v see_v a_o old_a tomb_n of_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n of_o the_o martial_a family_n of_o the_o umfranvils_n legged_a man_n bury_v across_o legged_a as_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n witness_n lie_v with_o his_o leg_n across_o by_o the_o way_n in_o that_o posture_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n to_o bury_v such_o only_a as_o have_v take_v the_o cross_n upon_o they_o be_v under_o that_o banner_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mahometan_n near_o the_o east-end_n of_o the_o church_n on_o a_o rise_a brow_n stand_v two_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o hew'n-stone_n which_o i_o be_v tell_v belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o hence_o eastward_o we_o pass_v on_o to_o dilston_n dilston_n dilston_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ratcliff_n call_v in_o old_a book_n devilston_n from_o a_o small_a brook_n which_o here_o empty_v itself_o into_o tine_n and_o which_o bede_n name_v devil_n bourn_n where_o as_o he_o write_v oswald_n arm_v with_o christian_a faith_n in_o a_o fair_a field_n slay_v cedwall_n the_o britain_n 1_o bede_n l_o 3._o c._n 1_o that_o wretched_a tyrant_n who_o before_o have_v slay_v two_o king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o miserable_o waste_v their_o country_n o_fw-fr on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o tine_n stand_v curia_fw-la ottadinorum_fw-la mention_v by_o ptolemy_n curia_n ninius_n call_v it_o curia_n which_o by_o the_o distance_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v antonine_n comment_n antonine_n read_v corstopilum_n for_o so_o say_v h._n surita_n edition_n both_o in_o the_o text_n and_o comment_n corstopitum_fw-la it_o be_v now_o call_v corbridge_n corbridge_n corbridge_n from_o the_o bridge_n here_o build_v by_o hoveden_n corobrige_n and_o by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n cure_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a but_o a_o church_n and_o a_o little_a tower-house_n build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o ruin_n of_o ancient_a building_n tacitus_n treasure_n seek_v in_o vain_a hoveden_n tacitus_n among_o which_o king_n john_n search_v for_o some_o old_a hide_a treasure_n but_o fortune_n favour_v he_o no_o more_o in_o this_o vain_a quest_n than_o she_o do_v nero_n in_o his_o inquiry_n after_o the_o conceal_a riches_n of_o dido_n at_o carthage_n for_o he_o find_v nothing_o but_o stone_n mark_v with_o brass_n iron_n lead_v p_o whoever_o view_v the_o neighbour_a heap_n of_o rubbish_n which_o be_v now_o call_v colecester_n colecester_n colecester_n will_v ready_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort._n upon_o the_o same_o bank_n we_o see_v the_o fair_a castle_n of_o biwell_n
oxford_n ââede_fw-la ââede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n âââram_fw-la âââram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n âk_v âk_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a âââmish_n âââmish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n âââmton_n âââmton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n ât_a ââârow_o ât_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n âllover_n âllover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n ââs_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n ââândale_n ââândale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n âerin_fw-mi âerin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
the_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la his_o naked_a breast_n to_o caledonian_n bear_v he_o thus_o expose_v plutarch_n too_o write_v that_o they_o transport_v bear_n from_o britain_n to_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v they_o in_o great_a admiration_n whenas_o britain_n have_v breed_v none_o for_o many_o age_n what_o sort_n of_o monster_n that_o shall_v be_v mention_v by_o claudian_n caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o caledonian_n monster_n cover_v over_o great_a britain_n next_o appear_v i_o can_v real_o tell_v it_o certain_o breed_v in_o ancient_a time_n abundance_n of_o wild_a milkwhite_a bull_n bull_n âââedoniââ_n bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n like_o lion_n but_o only_o few_o now_o a_o day_n and_o those_o very_a cruel_a and_o fierce_a have_v such_o a_o aversion_n to_o mankind_n that_o for_o some_o time_n they_o can_v endure_v any_o thing_n handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o by_o they_o nay_o they_o value_v not_o the_o bait_n of_o dog_n though_o rome_n in_o former_a age_n so_o wonder_v at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bring_v over_o in_o cage_n of_o iron_n however_o this_o word_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o common_a among_o the_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o to_o signify_v all_o britain_n and_o all_o the_o forest_n of_o britain_n hence_o florus_n tell_v we_o that_o caesar_n pursue_v the_o britain_n as_o far_a as_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n address_v himself_o thus_o to_o vespasian_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n when_o caledonian_n wave_v your_o streamer_n bear_v that_o be_v the_o british_a sea_n hence_o likewise_o statius_n address_v his_o verse_n to_o crispinus_n concern_v vectius_n volanus_fw-la his_o father_n propraetor_n of_o britain_n about_o vitellius_n time_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cùm_fw-la tibi_fw-la longaevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxÃtque_fw-la haec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossa_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n what_o glory_v caledonian_n plain_n shall_v boast_v when_o some_o rude_a native_a of_o the_o barbarous_a coast_n salute_v you_o thus_o here_o sir_n with_o awful_a state_n your_o noble_a father_n oft_o in_o judgement_n sit_v on_o this_o small_a hill_n i_o have_v see_v the_o hero_n stand_v while_o willing_a legion_n hear_v his_o just_a command_n these_o wall_n these_o ditch_n own_o his_o mighty_a hand_n these_o arm_n their_o old_a inscription_n yet_o appear_v he_o fix_v glad_a trophy_n to_o the_o god_n of_o war._n this_o sumptuous_a corslet_n for_o the_o fight_n put_v on_o and_o this_o from_o britain_n prince_n in_o combat_n win_v but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la nor_o law_n nor_o bound_n poetic_a licence_n own_v for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la ever_o so_o much_o as_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_n almost_o 30_o year_n after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o expedition_n have_v carry_v their_o victory_n no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o galgacus_n britan._n galgacus_n the_o britan._n call_v triplicite_n call_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triplicite_n in_o the_o triadum_fw-la libre_fw-la among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o courage_n who_o have_v rout_v the_o legion_n with_o a_o undaunted_a resolution_n charge_v the_o roman_n and_o with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n defend_v his_o country_n till_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v thâsâ_n northern_a britain_n be_v the_o utmost_a bound_n both_o of_o land_n and_o liberty_n and_o they_o certain_o be_v the_o utmost_a of_o this_o island_n as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britain_n the_o utmost_a of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la to_o view_v the_o noble_a mark_n of_o caesar_n be_v power_n the_o gallic_a rhine_n and_o britain_n be_v far_a shore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphiline_n argetecoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la argetocoxus_fw-la a_o petty_a king_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v reproach_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o british_a dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a of_o man_n but_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a fellow_n in_o private_a fife_n in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o sterlingshire_n of_o which_o i_o treat_v last_o and_o two_o little_a government_n or_o sheriffdom_n clackmans_n clackmans_n clackmans_n of_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carss_n a_o and_o kinross_n kinross_n kinross_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_z b_o lie_v fife_n a_o very_a fine_a peninsula_n wedge_v in_o as_o it_o be_v between_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o forth_o and_o the_o tay_n and_o shoot_v out_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o land_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n forage_n and_o pit-coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n produce_v abundance_n of_o oyster_n and_o shellfish_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o plant_v with_o little_a town_n that_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o lusty_a seaman_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o upon_o the_o forth_o we_o first_o have_v a_o sight_n westward_o of_o culros_a a_o late_a erect_a barony_n in_o the_o person_n of_o john_n colvill_n then_o of_o dunfermling_n dunfermling_n dunfermling_n seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o former_a time_n both_o the_o build_n and_o bury_v place_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o but_o now_o it_o give_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o that_o wise_a statesman_n alexander_n seton_n of_o late_a deserve_o advance_v from_o baron_n of_o fivy_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o dunfermling_n and_o high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n then_o upon_o the_o frith_n stand_v kinghorn_n kinghorn_n earl_n of_o kinghorn_n from_o which_o strathmore_n which_o they_o be_v likewise_o earl_n of_o strathmore_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o late_o receive_v the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o upon_o the_o shore_n be_v dysert_n dysert_n dysert_n situate_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n stretch_v out_o before_o it_o here_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o coal-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n part_v whereof_o burn_v not_o without_o damage_n to_o the_o neighbour_n sinclare_v neighbour_n it_o have_v a_o harbour_n and_o much_o trade_n in_o coal_n and_o salt_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n sinclare_v near_o to_o this_o lie_v ravins-hecuh_a that_o be_v the_o raven_n be_v craggy_a hill_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n st._n clare_n or_o seincler_n above_o this_o the_o river_n levin_n leven_n the_o river_n leven_n bury_v itself_o in_o the_o forth_o which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglas_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o its_o mouth_n wemmis-castle_n wemmis_n wemmis_n ship_v wemmis_n it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o residence_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o weems_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o new-built_a haven_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n of_o that_o surname_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o baron_n by_o king_n james_n 6._o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n bend_v inward_o with_o many_o wind_n and_o turn_n as_o far_o as_o fifness_a that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n have_v a_o fine_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o place_n be_v regimund_n that_o be_v st._n regulus_n mount_n regulus_n st._n regulus_n as_o appear_v by_o old_a evidence_n in_o which_o we_o read_v oengus_n or_o ungus_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o st._n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o head_n and_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n dominion_n and_o then_o a_o episcopal_n
which_o they_o still_o keep_v of_o which_o leader_n they_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v dalreudini_n dalreudini_fw-la dalreudini_fw-la for_o in_o their_o language_n dalinea_n dal._n dal._n signify_v a_o part_n and_o a_o little_a after_o ireland_n say_v he_o be_v the_o proper_a country_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o be_v depart_v out_o of_o it_o they_o add_v unto_o the_o briton_n and_o pict_n a_o 3d_o nation_n in_o britain_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o bay_n that_o ancient_o divide_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o briton_n from_o the_o pict_n which_o from_o the_o west_n break_v a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n and_o there_o to_o this_o day_n stand_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o briton_n call_v alcluith_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o which_o bay_n the_o scot_n who_o i_o now_o mention_v when_o they_o come_v get_v themselves_o room_n to_o settle_v in_o of_o that_o name_n dalreudin_n there_o be_v now_o extant_a not_o remain_v that_o i_o know_v 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season_n produce_v incredible_a shoal_n of_o herring_n divide_v argile_n from_o a_o promontory_n which_o for_o about_o 30_o mile_n together_o grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o a_o sharp_a point_n thrust_v itself_o with_o such_o a_o seem_a earnestness_n towards_o ireland_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o scarce_o 13_o mile_n as_o if_o it_o will_v call_v it_o over_o to_o it_o ptolemy_n name_v this_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o epidii_n epidium_n epidium_n between_o which_o name_n and_o the_o island_n ebudae_fw-la opposite_a to_o it_o methinks_v there_o be_v some_o affinity_n it_o be_v now_o call_v in_o irish_a which_o language_n they_o use_v in_o all_o this_o tract_n cantyre_a that_o be_v the_o land_n head_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o family_n of_o mac-conell_a very_o powerful_a here_o but_o yet_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n they_o sometime_o in_o their_o vessel_n make_v excursion_n for_o booty_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o little_a province_n they_o call_v glines_n and_o rout_n this_o promontory_n lie_v close_o to_o knapdale_n by_o so_o small_a a_o neck_n of_o land_n be_v scarce_o a_o mile_n over_o and_o sandy_a too_o that_o the_o seaman_n by_o a_o short_a cut_n as_o it_o be_v transport_v their_o vessel_n over_o land_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o logh-finn_n which_o a_o man_n will_v soon_o beelieve_v than_o that_o the_o argonaut_n lay_v their_o argos_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o carry_v it_o along_o with_o they_o 500_o mile_n thessalia_n mile_n from_o aemonia_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o thessalia_n f_o lorn_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v lorn_n towards_o the_o north_n a_o country_n produce_v the_o best_a barley_n divide_v by_o logh-leave_a a_o vast_a lake_n upon_o which_o stand_v berogomum_n beâogoâum_fw-la beâogoâum_fw-la a_o castle_n wherein_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v ancient_o keep_v and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o dunstafag_v that_o be_v stephen_n mount_n ancient_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n above_o which_o be_v logh-aber_n ââgh-âââr_a ââgh-âââr_a a_o lake_n insinuate_v itself_o so_o far_o into_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o western_a sea_n that_o it_o will_v meet_v the_o lake_n of_o ness_n which_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n do_v not_o the_o hill_n which_o lie_v between_o separate_z they_o by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o tract_n be_v tarbar_n in_o logh-kinkeran_a where_o k._n james_n 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n constitute_v a_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n to_o administer_v justice_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o southern_a isle_n these_o country_n and_o these_o beyond_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 605._o hold_v by_o those_o pict_n which_o bede_n call_v the_o northern_a pict_n where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o say_a year_n columbanus_n a_o priest_n and_o abbot_n 4._o lib._n 3._o ca._n 4._o famous_a for_o the_o profession_n of_o monkery_n come_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o britain_n to_o instruct_v those_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o by_o the_o high_a and_o fearful_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n be_v sequester_v from_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o that_o they_o in_o requital_n grant_v he_o orkney-isle_n he_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o western-isle_n belong_v to_o the_o pict_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v hoia_n one_o of_o the_o orkney-isle_n the_o island_n hii_n lie_v over_o against_o they_o now_o call_v i-comb-kill_a of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n its_o steward_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o lorn_n but_o now_o by_o a_o female_a heir_n it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n who_o always_o use_v this_o among_o their_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n braid_v albin_n more_o inward_o among_o the_o high_a and_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o the_o mountain_n grampius_n where_o they_o begin_v a_o little_a to_o slope_v and_o settle_v downward_o lie_v braid-albin_n campbel_n braid-albin_n now_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o campbel_n that_o be_v the_o high_a part_n of_o scotland_n for_o they_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n call_v scotland_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n albin_n as_o that_o part_n where_o it_o rise_v up_o high_a drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a old_a book_n it_o be_v read_v brun-albin_n where_o we_o find_v it_o thus_o write_v fergus_n the_o son_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o seed_n of_o chonare_fw-la that_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o albany_n from_o brun-albain_a to_o the_o irish-sea_n and_o inchgall_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o fergus_n reign_v in_o brun-albain_a or_o brunhere_o unto_o alpinus_n the_o son_n of_o eochal_n but_o this_o albany_n be_v better_a know_v for_o its_o duke_n than_o the_o fruit_n of_o its_o ground_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o albany_n that_o i_o read_v of_o ââââny_n ãâã_d of_o ââââny_n be_v robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o his_o brother_n k._n robert_n the_o 3._o of_o that_o name_n yet_o he_o spur_v on_o by_o ambition_n most_o ungrateful_o starve_v to_o death_n david_n this_o very_a brother_n son_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o wicked_a fact_n which_o himself_o by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o god_n feel_v not_o come_v heavy_a upon_o his_o son_n mordac_n or_o murdo_n second_v duke_n of_o albany_n who_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n and_o behead_v after_o he_o have_v see_v his_o two_o son_n execute_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o day_n before_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v alexander_n 2._o son_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o who_o being_n regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n earl_n of_o
dunrobin_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a note_n in_o these_o part_n addition_n part_n see_v the_o addition_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o sutherland_n sutherland_n earl_n of_o sutherland_n of_o the_o family_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o of_o murray_n of_o who_o william_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n be_v most_o famous_a who_o marry_v k._n david_n own_o sister_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n who_o k._n david_n declare_v his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o who_o he_o make_v his_o noble_n swear_v allegiance_n but_o he_o die_v a_o little_a after_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n in_o the_o end_n come_v hereditary_o by_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o a._n gordon_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n o_fw-la cathnes_n somewhat_o high_a lie_v cathnes_n butt_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n indent_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o many_o wind_n and_o break_n of_o the_o shore_n here_o in_o ptolemie_n time_n dwell_v the_o catini_n false_o write_v in_o some_o copy_n carini_n carini_n the_o carini_n among_o who_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n place_n the_o river_n ila_n ila_n the_o river_n ila_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o now_o wifle_n graze_v and_o fish_v be_v the_o chief_a income_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n the_o chief_a castle_n therein_o be_v call_v girnego_n the_o general_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v at_o dornok_n a_o village_n if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o obscure_a where_o likewise_o k._n james_n the_o four_o appoint_v the_o sheriff_n of_o cathnes_n to_o reside_v or_o else_o at_o wik_n as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v justice_n require_v for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n the_o earl_n of_o cathnes_n cathâââ_n earl_n ãâã_d cathâââ_n be_v ancient_o the_o same_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o orcades_n but_o afterward_o become_v distinct_a and_o by_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o one_o malise_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o william_n sincler_n the_o king_n pantler_n his_o posterity_n come_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o be_v earl_n of_o cathnes_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v p_o strathnavern_a the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o all_o britain_n which_o with_o the_o front_n of_o the_o shore_n look_v full_a against_o the_o north-pole_n and_o have_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o tail_n of_o ursa_n major_n which_o as_o cardan_n be_v of_o opinion_n cause_n translation_n of_o empire_n just_a over_o its_o head_n be_v inhabit_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o cornabii_n cornabii_n cornabii_n among_o they_o he_o place_v the_o river_n nabeus_n riveâ_n nabeus_n a_o riveâ_n which_o name_n be_v so_o near_o relate_v in_o sound_n that_o the_o people_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o river_n they_o dwell_v upon_o neither_o be_v the_o modern_a name_n strathnavern_a that_o be_v the_o valley_n by_o the_o navern_n altogether_o unlike_o they_o in_o sound_n this_o country_n have_v little_a cause_n to_o brag_v of_o its_o fertility_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v very_o thin_o inhabit_v and_o thereupon_o extreme_o infest_a with_o the_o fierce_a of_o wolf_n wolf_n wolf_n which_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o country_n not_o only_o furious_o set_v upon_o whole_a drove_n of_o cattle_n but_o even_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o to_o their_o manifest_a danger_n insomuch_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o but_o many_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n the_o sheriff_n and_o respective_a inhabitant_n be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o their_o several_a sheriffdom_n to_o go_v a_o hunt_n thrice_o every_o year_n to_o destroy_v the_o wolf_n and_o their_o whelp_n but_o if_o in_o this_o northern_a country_n that_o may_v be_v any_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o certain_o of_o all_o britain_n have_v the_o short_a night_n and_o long_a day_n for_o by_o its_o be_v distance_v 59_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o long_a day_n day_n the_o longeââ_n day_n be_v 18_o hour_n and_o 25_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_a panegyrist_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o here_o but_o slip_v aside_o and_o glance_v upon_o the_o horizon_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o tacitus_n that_o the_o extreme_a point_n and_o plain_a level_v of_o the_o earth_n have_v low_a shade_n raise_v up_o no_o darkness_n at_o all_o but_o pliny_n speak_v more_o truth_n and_o reason_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o long_a day_n according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o solar_n circle_n to_o the_o horizon_n the_o long_a day_n say_v he_o in_o italy_n be_v fifteen_o hour_n in_o britain_n seventeen_o where_o the_o light_a night_n in_o summer_n prove_v that_o by_o experience_n which_o reason_n will_v oblige_v one_o to_o believe_v that_o at_o the_o solstice_n when_o the_o sun_n approach_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o pole_n have_v day_n six_o month_n ãâ¦ã_o ââââsto_fw-it ãâ¦ã_o through_o the_o light_n be_v have_v but_o a_o narrow_a compass_n and_o night_n for_o so_o long_o when_o it_o be_v far_o remote_a in_o winter_n in_o this_o utmost_a tract_n by_o ptolemy_n carry_v far_o eastward_o whereas_o indeed_o it_o bear_v full_a north_n for_o which_o roger_n bacon_n in_o his_o geography_n tax_v he_o long_o ago_o tacitus_n say_v that_o a_o prodigious_a vast_a space_n of_o land_n run_v out_o in_o length_n and_o grow_v narrow_a like_o a_o wedge_n here_o three_o promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n mention_v by_o ancient_a writer_n berubium_n ãâ¦ã_o âââiâum_fw-la ãâ¦ã_o now_o urdehead_n near_o the_o village_n bernswale_n virvedrum_n now_o dunsby_n alias_o duncansbay_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o remote_a promontory_n of_o britain_n orcas_n now_o howburn_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n over_o against_o the_o orcades_n as_o the_o utmost_a of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v likewise_o call_v by_o ptolemy_n tarvedrum_n and_o tarvisium_n martiano_n tarvisium_n tarvodanum_n martiano_n so_o name_v if_o i_o guess_v aright_o because_o it_o determine_v britain_n for_o tarvus_n signify_v what_o tarvus_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o end_n with_o which_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o book_n i_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o orcade_n ebudes_n and_o shetland_n shetland_n shetland_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n thus_o have_v i_o run_v over_o scotland_n more_o brief_o than_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kingdom_n deserve_v nor_o do_v i_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o some_o one_o hereafter_o may_v give_v a_o large_a draught_n of_o it_o with_o a_o more_o exquisite_a pen_n with_o more_o certainty_n and_o better_a information_n since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o great_a of_o prince_n have_v now_o lay_v open_a to_o we_o these_o remote_a country_n hitherto_o shut_v up_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v so_o vigilant_a as_o i_o ought_v the_o most_o watchful_a may_v sometime_o take_v a_o nod_n or_o if_o any_o mistake_n in_o this_o unknown_a tract_n have_v lead_v i_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o nothing_o be_v so_o common_a as_o error_n i_o hope_v the_o courteous_a reader_n upon_o my_o own_n it_o will_v grant_v i_o a_o pardon_n and_o kind_o direct_v i_o into_o the_o right_a way_n addition_n to_o caledonia_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o scotland_n before_o we_o come_v to_o fife_n which_o our_o author_n first_o touch_v upon_o we_o be_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o two_o little_a shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o west_n clackmanan_n shire_n and_o kinross-shire_n re_fw-mi ââimaââ_n re_fw-mi asleep_o clackmanan-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o it_o clackmanan_n be_v bound_v to_o the_o north_n by_o the_o ochill_n hill_n to_o the_o south_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o forth_n to_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o perthshire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o sterlingshire_n it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o where_o broad_a but_o five_o towards_o the_o firth_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o rest_n be_v fit_a for_o pasture_n but_o that_o below_o the_o ochill-hill_n abound_v both_o with_o grain_n and_o pasture_n about_o alloa_n and_o clackmanan_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o coal-pit_n the_o coal_n whereof_o together_o with_o their_o salt_n furnish_v a_o foreign_a trade_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n devan_n which_o run_v six_o mile_n through_o the_o shire_n âââmaâ_n âââmaâ_n clackmanan_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v a_o stately_a dwell_n with_o fine_a garden_n and_o good_a enclosure_n ãâã_d ãâã_d alloa_n be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a haven_n for_o ship_n
where_o be_v a_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n hereditary_a governor_n of_o sterling-castle_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n and_o enclosure_n âââââss-âe_n âââââss-âe_n b_o kinross-shire_n be_v another_o little_a tract_n lie_v to_o the_o north_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o shire_n not_o far_o from_o a_o loch_n about_o four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n which_o abound_v with_o pike_n trout_n etc._n etc._n with_o all_o sort_n of_o waterfowl_n it_o have_v one_o island_n upon_o which_o the_o castle_n stand_v and_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o portmolloch_n which_o belong_v to_o monk_n of_o st._n augustin_n order_n it_o be_v call_v st._n serf_n inch_n and_o be_v ancient_o the_o residence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o kuldee_n out_o of_o this_o loch_n flow_v the_o water_n of_o levin_n between_o the_o town_n and_o the_o loch_n be_v a_o pleasant_a plain_a where_o sir_n william_n bruce_n the_o proprietor_n have_v build_v a_o stately_a house_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o curious_a architecture_n the_o avenue_n garden_n enclosure_n together_o with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o the_o lough_n and_o the_o castle_n yield_v to_o few_o seat_n in_o scotland_n c_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o fife_n be_v ancient_o call_v ross_n the_o remain_v of_o which_o name_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o culross_n i.e._n the_o back_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o ross_n and_o kinrose_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o ross_n the_o name_n of_o fife_n it_o have_v from_o fifus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n keneth_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n the_o sibbald_n of_o balgonie_n for_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o fail_n of_o that_o family_n the_o sheriffdom_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o family_n of_o rothess_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o angus_n by_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n to_o the_o northwest_n from_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n by_o the_o same_o firth_n of_o tay_n meet_v also_o with_o a_o part_n of_o strathern_a to_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o ochill-hill_n kinross-shire_n and_o part_n of_o perth-shire_n to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n of_o forth_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o lothian_n and_o to_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o length_n thirty_o two_o mile_n and_o about_o seventeen_o wide_a to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v more_o mountainous_a to_o the_o east_n much_o plain_a the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o full_a of_o town_n with_o good_a bay_n and_o harbour_n but_o the_o middle_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o pasture_n on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o there_o be_v much_o coal_n and_o many_o salt-pan_n where_o very_o good_a salt_n be_v make_v they_o have_v a_o quarry_n at_o dalgate_n of_o excellent_a free_a stone_n employ_v in_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o near_o the_o water_n of_o ore_n they_o find_v lead_v as_o also_o many_o fine_a crystal_n of_o several_a colour_n at_o the_o be_v and_o at_o orrock_n they_o have_v also_o several_a mineral_n water_n as_o the_o spa_n at_o kinghorn_n and_o ballgrigie_n culross_n culross_n culross_n scotiae_fw-la culross_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la be_v seat_v on_o a_o descent_n and_o its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v salt_n and_o coal_n it_o be_v great_a ornament_n be_v the_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kincardin_n with_o the_o garden_n and_o terrace-walks_a about_o it_o which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n forth_o st._n andrews_n andrews_n sâ_n andrews_n ibid._n andrews_n ibid._n take_v its_o name_n from_o st._n andrew_n who_o bone_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o hither_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n by_o regulus_n a_o grecian_a monk_n in_o the_o year_n 368_o and_o be_v the_o principal_a see_v of_o the_o ancient_a culdee_n the_o city_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o a_o pleasant_a prospect_n to_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n it_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n some_z remains_z whereof_z be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o monastery_n show_v their_o ancient_a magnificence_n the_o chief_a church_n be_v that_o call_v the_o new_a church_n not_o far_o from_o the_o new_a college_n wherein_o be_v a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o archbishop_n sharp_a they_o have_v also_o another_o church_n which_o be_v call_v st._n leonard_n but_o their_o great_a ornament_n be_v the_o three_o college_n 1._o st._n salvator_n common_o call_v the_o old_a college_n found_v by_o james_n kennedy_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n together_o with_o a_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o curious_a monument_n dr._n skene_n principal_n have_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o augment_v it_o and_o also_o found_v a_o library_n which_o be_v now_o very_a well_o furnish_v with_o book_n 2._o st._n leonard_n college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n hepburn_n prior_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o which_o be_v several_a professor_n the_o principal_a who_o be_v always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o the_o four_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n to_o who_o sir_n john_n scot_n add_v a_o philology-professor_n with_o a_o liberal_a salary_n and_o augment_v the_o library_n with_o the_o gift_n of_o several_a considerable_a volume_n since_o increase_v by_o the_o great_a collection_n of_o book_n leave_v to_o it_o by_o sir_n john_n wedderburne_n 3._o the_o new_a college_n be_v found_v by_o james_n beaton_n archbishop_n wherein_o be_v two_o professor_n always_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o one_o style_v principal_a professor_n of_o theology_n the_o other_o only_o professor_n of_o theology_n to_o these_o be_v add_v of_o late_a a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n for_o the_o improvement_n of_o which_o science_n the_o first_o professor_n mr._n james_n gregory_n get_v a_o observatory_n erect_v in_o the_o college-garden_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o many_o mathematical_a instrument_n as_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v accommodate_v with_o several_a convenient_a harbour_n so_o be_v the_o country_n all_o over_o adorn_v with_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n near_a doctan_n a_o village_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n of_o rothesse_n upon_o a_o rise_a ground_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n fix_v in_o a_o pedestal_n and_o upon_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o on_o horseback_n engrave_v with_o some_o old_a character_n like_o runick_n and_o something_o like_o a_o scroll_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o side_n do_v the_o stewartrie_n of_o strathern_n strathern_n strathern_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o learn_v mention_v by_o roman_a writer_n for_o in_o it_o be_v many_o roman_a camp_n one_o particular_o at_o ardoch_n very_o remarkable_a the_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o be_v in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v a_o via_fw-la militaris_fw-la or_o roman_a highway_n towards_o perth_n several_a roman_a medal_n have_v also_o be_v find_v and_o of_o late_a two_o fibulae_fw-la curious_o enamel_v with_o a_o sepulchral-stone_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a thule_n have_v give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o ochil-hill_n which_o run_v along_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n abound_v with_o metal_n and_o mineral_n particular_o they_o find_v good_a copper_n and_o the_o lapis_fw-la calaminaris_n as_o in_o glen-lyon_n they_o meet_v with_o lead_n here_o be_v great_a want_n of_o coal_n but_o their_o excellent_a peat_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n supply_v that_o defect_n they_o have_v several_a seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n drumond-castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o perth_n hereditary_a stewart_n of_o stratherne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n kincairne_n belong_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n where_o be_v a_o stately_a house_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o athole_n sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n with_o several_a other_o dumblane_fw-mi dumblane_n dumblane_n 38._o dumblane_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la p._n 38._o be_v a_o pleasant_a little_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n allan_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a canon_n house_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o church_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n part_n of_o which_o remain_v yet_o entire_a in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a picture_n represent_v the_o countess_n of_o stratherne_n with_o her_o child_n kneel_v and_o ask_v a_o blessing_n from_o st._n blanus_n clothe_v in_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n not_o long_o since_o robert_n leighton_n be_v bishop_n
bound_v with_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o south_n with_o the_o water_n of_o north-esk_n to_o the_o west_n with_o the_o gransbain-hill_n and_o to_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v twenty_o eight_o mile_n in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n they_o have_v several_a convenient_a creck_n and_o some_o good_a harbour_n whereof_o stonehive_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o for_o its_o great_a safety_n the_o earl_n marshal_n who_o have_v a_o salmon-fishing_a upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o harbour_n be_v now_o raise_v a_o peer_n of_o stone_n where_o the_o water_n of_o cowy_a fall_n into_o the_o sea_n stand_v cowy_a ãâã_d ãâã_d a_o free_a burgh_n beneath_o the_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n build_v as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o malcolm_n kenmore_n who_o make_v the_o town_n a_o free_a burgh_n on_o the_o land_n of_o arduthie_n and_o redcloak_n be_v some_o trench_n to_o be_v see_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o dane_n at_o one_o of_o their_o invasion_n make_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o round_o the_o hill_n of_o urie_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a ditch_n where_o the_o scot_n encamp_v ââtyr_n ââtyr_n dunnotyr-castle_n stand_v upon_o a_o rock_n wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o three_o side_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n only_o by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n towards_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n be_v a_o huge_a rock_n near_o forty_o ell_n high_a which_o one_o will_v think_v be_v always_o just_a ready_a to_o fall_v the_o court_n be_v a_o large_a plot_n of_o green_a ground_n and_o the_o old_a building_n seven_o story_n high_a have_v exceed_o thick_a wall_n it_o have_v once_o a_o church_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n in_o the_o new_a building_n there_o be_v some_o room_n very_o stately_a and_o a_o closet_n wherein_o be_v the_o library_n of_o the_o family_n within_o the_o close_a there_o be_v a_o large_a cistern_n about_o thirty_o cubit_n about_o not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n be_v a_o drop_a cave_n where_o the_o water_n petrify_v st._n padie_n church_n here_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o st._n palladius_n ââdeen-â_a ââdeen-â_a k_n aberdeen-shire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a burgh_n in_o it_o contain_v the_o country_n or_o mar_v fourmanteen_n garioch_n strathbogie_n and_o that_o part_n of_o buchan_n which_o lie_v south_n to_o the_o water_n of_o ugie_a to_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o gransbain_n mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n and_o west_n it_o have_v bamf-shire_n and_o the_o river_n of_o doverne_v to_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o murray-firth_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o forty_o six_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n twenty_o eight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o very_o civil_a and_o polite_a they_o find_v here_o a_o spot_a sort_n of_o marble_n and_o much_o slate_n and_o in_o the_o 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i.e._n populus_fw-la danomus_n and_o be_v name_n of_o certain_a sept_n of_o inhabitant_n as_o scot_n pict_n saxon_n etc._n etc._n in_o britain_n it_o be_v possible_a they_o may_v be_v colony_n of_o the_o bâlgae_n and_o damnonia_n or_o damnonia_n of_o britain_n tirvolac_n totidanan_n and_o banno_fw-la as_o by_o far_o the_o most_o ancient_a name_n of_o this_o island_n but_o upon_o what_o account_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o this_o banno_fw-la be_v the_o bannomanna_n bannomanna_n bannomanna_n which_o pliny_n out_o of_o timaeus_n mention_n where_o he_o describe_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n on_o the_o left_a from_o scythia_n as_o far_o as_o cadez_n for_o it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o geographer_n what_o this_o bannomanna_n be_v biaun_n in_o irish_a signify_v holy_a and_o the_o island_n itself_o be_v call_v sacred_a or_o the_o scholiast_n the_o vide_fw-la pindar_n pyth._n 4._o &_o scholiast_n insula_fw-la sacra_fw-la by_o festus_n avienus_n in_o that_o book_n of_o his_o entitle_v orae_n maritimae_n maritima_n sacra_fw-la insula_fw-la orae_n maritima_n which_o he_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n hecateus_n milesius_n hellanicus_n lysbius_n philaeus_n atheniensis_fw-la caryandaeus_fw-la pausymachus_fw-la samius_n damastus_fw-la euctimon_n and_o other_o ãâã_d other_o isacius_n tzetzes_n say_v seldân_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o licâpiâr_n p._n 155._o seem_v to_o mean_a ireland_n by_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o i_o will_v subjoin_v his_o verse_n for_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o ostrymide-island_n he_o say_v ast_n hinc_fw-la duobus_fw-la in_o sacram_fw-la sic_fw-la insulam_fw-la dixêre_fw-la prisci_fw-la solibus_fw-la cursus_fw-la rati_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la inter_fw-la undas_fw-la multum_fw-la cespitem_fw-la jacit_fw-la eamque_fw-la latè_fw-la gens_fw-la hibernorum_fw-la colit_fw-la propanqua_fw-la rursus_fw-la insula_fw-la albionum_fw-la patet_fw-la hence_o to_o the_o holy_a isle_n the_o ancient_a name_n two_o sun_n will_v bring_v you_o through_o the_o pathless_a stream_n where_o fall_v turf_n advance_v every_o tide_n over_o spacious_a tract_n the_o rove_a irish_a spread_v and_o neighbour_a albion_n show_v her_o lofty_a head_n if_o that_o ogygia_n which_o plutarch_n place_n on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n be_v a_o matter_n of_o real_a truth_n lunâ_n ogygia_n in_o lib._n ãâã_d maâ_n ãâã_d lunâ_n and_o not_o fictitious_a and_o mere_a dream_n one_o will_v take_v ireland_n to_o be_v there_o signify_v by_o that_o name_n though_o the_o story_n themselves_o which_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o be_v all_o of_o they_o romantic_a and_o idle_a nor_o be_v it_o easy_a perhaps_o to_o find_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v call_v it_o ogygia_n unless_o from_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o for_o the_o greek_n never_o attribute_v that_o name_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o particular_o ancient_a robertus_fw-la constantinus_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v quite_o out_o in_o affirm_v our_o ireland_n to_o be_v mean_v by_o cerne_n in_o lycophron_n for_o lycophron_n
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partholanus_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o multiply_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 4000_o and_o then_o a_o great_a mortality_n befall_v they_o so_o that_o all_o die_v in_o a_o week_n without_o so_o much_o as_o one_o to_o survive_v the_o second_o that_o land_v in_o ireland_n be_v nemeth_n the_o son_n of_o aguoman_n who_o by_o report_n be_v a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a together_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v to_o a_o harbour_n in_o ireland_n with_o his_o shatter_a vessel_n from_o hence_o he_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o after_o that_o clan-hoctor_n or_o perhaps_o of_o one_o melesius_n otherwise_o call_v clan-hoctor_n the_o three_o son_n of_o a_o spanish_a knight_n come_v hither_o in_o thirty_o cules_n with_o thirty_o wife_n in_o each_o cule_fw-la and_o continue_v here_o a_o year_n the_o last_o that_o arrive_v here_o be_v elam-hoctor_a who_o posterity_n continue_v here_o to_o this_o day_n with_o this_o agree_v henry_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o britain_n in_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o four_o into_o ireland_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o that_o they_o come_v from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n be_v manifest_a and_o that_o a_o part_n of_o they_o set_v sail_n again_o and_o make_v a_o three_o nation_n among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o britain_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o irish_a likewise_o confirm_v it_o who_o willing_o own_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v come_v into_o ireland_n from_o the_o north_n of_o spain_n which_o as_o strabo_n write_v be_v quite_o barren_a and_o unfit_a to_o live_v in_o from_o that_o passage_n of_o ninnius_n one_o may_v infer_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o bartholanus_n and_o nimethus_n be_v to_o be_v date_v much_o late_a than_o they_o have_v do_v it_o i_o need_v not_o here_o put_v the_o reader_n again_o in_o mind_n that_o this_o country_n be_v call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n these_o scot_n not_o many_o year_n after_o here_o christianity_n here_o be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n in_o ireland_n though_o they_o will_v have_v that_o story_n in_o rufinus_n concern_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o hiberi_fw-la in_o asia_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o they_o then_o also_o palladius_n the_o bishop_n be_v send_v to_o they_o by_o pope_n celestinus_fw-la whereupon_o prosper_n aquitanus_n write_v against_o collator_n in_o this_o manner_n celestin_n deliver_v the_o britain_n from_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n by_o banish_v certain_a enemy_n to_o god_n grace_n who_o be_v then_o in_o their_o own_o native_a country_n even_o from_o that_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o have_v ordain_v a_o bishop_n among_o the_o scot_n while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o preserve_v the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_n he_o induce_v a_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o turn_n christian_n 4ââ_n in_o the_o year_n 4ââ_n yet_o ninnius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v effect_v by_o palladius_n be_v snatch_v away_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n patrick_n palladiââ_n vincenâ_n lib._n 9_o c._n st._n patrick_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o irish_a writer_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o ireland_n by_o patrick_n this_o patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n bear_v in_o cluydsdal_n relate_v to_o hol._n to_o sir_n martin_n hol._n martin_n tââânenââ_n martin_n tââânenââ_n of_o tours_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o st._n german_n appoint_v to_o succeed_v palladius_n by_o pope_n celestin_n who_o plant_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o ireland_n with_o such_o success_n that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v convert_v so_o he_o be_v call_v the_o irish_a apostle_n henricus_fw-la antisiodorensis_n a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v this_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o book_n about_o st._n german_n miracle_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o father_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a by_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n among_o the_o many_o son_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v his_o disciple_n in_o religion_n it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o short_a to_o mention_v one_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o other_o as_o the_o course_n of_o his_o action_n show_v and_o this_o be_v patrick_n the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n who_o be_v for_o 18_o year_n together_o under_o his_o most_o holy_a discipline_n from_o such_o a_o fountain_n draw_v no_o small_a knowledge_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o divine_a and_o godly_a bishop_n observe_v he_o to_o be_v magnanimous_a in_o religion_n eminent_a for_o virtue_n and_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o deem_v it_o unfit_a that_o a_o husbandman_n of_o such_o importance_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o vintage_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o church_n direct_v he_o to_o that_o holy_a pope_n celestin_n by_o segetius_n a_o priest_n of_o he_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o inform_v the_o apostolical_a see_v of_o the_o worth_n and_o zeal_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n be_v therefore_o approve_v of_o and_o enable_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o blessing_n of_o his_o holiness_n he_o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o ireland_n and_o be_v make_v the_o peculiar_a apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n as_o he_o then_o instruct_v they_o by_o his_o preach_n and_o miracle_n so_o now_o he_o do_v and_o will_v for_o ever_o adorn_v they_o with_o the_o wonderful_a privilege_n of_o his_o apostleship_n st._n patrick_n disciple_n in_o ireland_n be_v such_o great_a proficient_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v ireland_n be_v term_v sanctorum_fw-la patria_fw-la i.e._n the_o country_n of_o saint_n learned_a the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n holy_a and_o learned_a and_o the_o scotch_a monk_n in_o ireland_n and_o britain_n be_v eminent_a for_o their_o holiness_n and_o learning_n and_o send_v many_o holy_a man_n into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o luxeul-abby_n in_o burgundy_n of_o bolby-abby_n in_o italy_n of_o wirtzburg-abby_n in_o france_n of_o s._n gallus_n in_o switzerland_n of_o malmesbury_n lindisfern_n and_o many_o other_o monastery_n in_o britain_n for_o out_o of_o ireland_n come_v caelius_n sedulius_n a_o priest_n columba_n columbanus_n colman_n aidan_n gallus_n kilian_n maidulph_n brendan_n and_o many_o other_o celebrate_v for_o their_o holy_a life_n and_o learning_n henry_n of_o auxerre_n abovenamed_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o monk_n in_o this_o address_n of_o he_o to_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n calvus_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o ireland_n which_o slight_v the_o danger_n by_o sea_n transport_v great_a number_n of_o philosopher_n into_o our_o country_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o eminent_a of_o these_o do_v voluntary_o banish_v themselves_o to_o attend_v the_o most_o wise_a solomon_n with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n monk_n monk_n this_o monastic_a profession_n now_o in_o its_o infancy_n be_v much_o different_a from_o this_o of_o our_o age_n they_o endeavour_v to_o be_v what_o they_o profess_v and_o be_v above_o dissimulation_n and_o double_a deal_n if_o they_o err_v it_o be_v through_o simplicity_n and_o not_o through_o lewdness_n or_o wilful_a obstinacy_n as_o for_o wealth_n and_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n they_o so_o much_o slight_v they_o that_o they_o not_o only_o not_o affect_v they_o but_o even_o reject_v they_o when_o either_o offer_v or_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o inheritance_n for_o columbanus_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o monk_n of_o ireland_n as_o abbot_n walafrid_n walafrid_n walafrid_n report_v when_o sigebert_n king_n of_o the_o frank_n press_v he_o with_o many_o large_a promise_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n make_v this_o famous_a reply_n that_o as_o eusebius_n tell_v we_o of_o thadaeus_n it_o become_v not_o they_o to_o gape_v after_o other_o man_n riches_n riches_n contempt_n of_o riches_n who_o have_v leave_v and_o forsake_v their_o own_o for_o christ_n sake_n
signify_v perhaps_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o gallician_o the_o english_a and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o western_a isle_n a_o writer_n of_o the_o last_o age_n hebrides_n hebrides_n hebrides_n but_o ethicus_n a_o ancient_a author_n beteoricae_n giraldus_n call_v they_o sometime_o inchades_n and_o sometime_o leucades_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o ptolemy_n ebudes_n isle_n scottish_a or_o western_a isle_n hebudes_n and_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d name_v ãâã_d which_o name_n have_v some_o consonant_a affinity_n with_o epâdium_n the_o promontory_n of_o britain_n opposite_a to_o they_o and_o a_o isle_n among_o these_o so_o name_v unless_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o barenness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o yield_v no_o corn_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o can_v give_v no_o reason_n of_o it_o for_o solinus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o know_v nothing_o of_o corn_n but_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n and_o the_o word_n eb-eid_a signify_v in_o british_a fruitless_a or_o without_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n take_v the_o word_n of_o solinus_z himself_z do_v it_o know_v corn_n but_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o milk_n only_o they_o be_v all_o govern_v by_o one_o king_n and_o yet_o be_v all_o sever_v from_o one_o another_o by_o a_o narrow_a interflow_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n himself_o have_v nothing_o peculiar_a all_o thing_n be_v in_o common_a but_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v equitable_a by_o certain_a law_n and_o lest_o he_o shall_v break_v they_o out_o of_o covetousness_n his_o extraordinary_a poverty_n keep_v he_o strict_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n have_v no_o house_n or_o property_n but_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a he_o be_v not_o allow_v one_o woman_n to_o himself_o sole_o but_o take_v by_o turn_n which_o soever_o he_o fancy_v for_o the_o present_a usuâria_n uxor_fw-la usuâria_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o live_v without_o desire_n or_o indeed_o hope_n of_o child_n do_v child_n the_o western_a isle_n lie_v upon_o the_o westside_n of_o scotland_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o belong_v their_o inhabitant_n speak_v the_o irish_a language_n and_o they_o retain_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n as_o the_o higâlanders_n in_o the_o continent_n do_v these_o be_v common_o think_v to_o be_v 300._o be_v those_o who_o have_v travel_v they_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o 44_o in_o number_n but_o they_o be_v real_o more_o pliny_n reckon_v they_o in_o all_o thirty_o and_o ptolemy_n five_o the_o first_o be_v recine_n in_o pliny_n ricnea_n in_o antoninus_n riduna_n but_o call_v at_o this_o day_n racline_v and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n riduna_n in_o antoninus_n shall_v be_v read_v riclina_fw-la cl_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o d_o by_o a_o little_a connexion_n of_o the_o stroke_n this_o small_a isle_n lie_v over-against_o ireland_n and_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n for_o this_o its_o situation_n between_o it_o and_o scotland_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o often_o be_v master_n of_o it_o but_o at_o last_o entire_o drive_v out_o by_o the_o english_a 1575._o english_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n norris_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o the_o next_o be_v epidium_n which_o from_o the_o name_n seem_v to_o i_o as_o well_o as_o to_o that_o most_o excellent_a geographer_n g._n mercator_n to_o have_v lie_v near_o the_o promontory_n and_o shore_n of_o the_o epidii_n ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o see_v ila_n a_o pretty_a large_a island_n champaign_n and_o fruitful_a lie_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o shall_v i_o must_v confess_v take_v this_o for_o epidium_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o epidii_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v read_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d 300._o ãâã_d those_o who_o have_v travel_v they_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v above_o 300._o it_o be_v length_n be_v long_o be_v from_o north_n to_o south_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v some_o 20_o mile_n long_o 24_o mile_n its_o breadth_n 16._o it_o be_v so_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n corn_n and_o stag_n that_o next_o to_o man_n it_o be_v always_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mac_n conell_n at_o this_o day_n who_o have_v their_o castle_n here_o at_o dunyweg_n lough_n dunyweg_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v find_v lead_v over_o it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n bay_n and_o lough_n ãâã_d ãâã_d between_o ila_n and_o scotland_n lie_v jona_n which_o bede_n call_v hylas_n and_o hu_o give_v to_o the_o scotch_a monk_n by_o the_o pict_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o they_o preach_v among_o they_o wherein_o stand_v a_o monastery_n famous_a for_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o holy_a man_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o they_o be_v columba_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o pict_n from_o who_o cell_n this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o man_n himself_o be_v call_v columbkill_n as_o bede_n testify_v here_o as_o some_o say_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o sodore_n sodore_n bâhopââk_v of_o sodore_n a_o little_a village_n from_o which_o all_o the_o isle_n take_v the_o name_n of_o sodorense_n be_v all_o contain_v within_o this_o diocese_n isle_n diocese_n jona_n be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n almost_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v find_v in_o it_o marble_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o very_o beautiful_a vein_n the_o coast_n be_v exceed_o bad_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o tide_n very_o violent_a it_o have_v a_o church_n considerable_o large_a dedicate_v to_o st._n columabus_n which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n after_o this_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o isle_n maleos_n maleos_n maleos_n as_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o now_o mula_n mula_n mula_n buchan_n vide_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o g._n buchan_n which_o pliny_n seem_v to_o mention_v in_o this_o passage_n reliquarum_fw-la mella_n twenty-five_o mill_n pass_v amplior_fw-la proditur_fw-la i.e._n mella_n be_v report_v to_o be_v 25_o mile_n large_a than_o the_o rest_n for_o so_o the_o old_a venice_n edition_n have_v it_o whereas_o the_o common_a book_n read_v it_o relinquarum_fw-la nulla_fw-la church_n nulla_fw-la the_o isle_n of_o mull_n upon_o the_o north-east_n be_v sâarce_o 4_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o morvein_n a_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n above_o 24_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n almost_o as_o many_o it_o abound_v with_o wood_n and_o deer_n have_v a_o good_a road_n call_v polcarf_n several_a fresh_a water_n logh_v and_o several_a bay_n where_o abundance_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v the_o chief_a house_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o dowart_n a_o strong_a hold_n upon_o a_o crag_n on_o the_o seaside_n the_o castle_n of_o lochburg_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o arosse_n in_o the_o isle_n there_o be_v 7_o parish_n church_n then_o at_o hebuda_n hebudae_fw-la hebudae_fw-la the_o more_o eastern_a now_o sky_n which_o from_o hence_o lie_v out_o in_o great_a length_n over-against_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n church_n scotland_n sky_n be_v about_o 42_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 12_o though_o in_o some_o part_n but_o 8._o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v slate_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a firth_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o whole_a isle_n very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n it_o abound_v also_o with_o cow_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o wild-fowl_a it_o have_v about_o 10_o parish_n church_n and_o the_o western_a hebuda_n because_o it_o lie_v westward_o now_o call_v lewes_n lewes_n lewes_n the_o lordship_n of_o mac-cloyd_n which_o in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o man_n be_v term_v lodhus_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a and_o very_o thin_o inhabit_v but_o yet_o of_o great_a extent_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n divide_v from_o eust_fw-fr eust_fw-fr eust_fw-fr by_o a_o small_a euripus_n small_a euripus_n channel_n ride_v channel_n lewes_n have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o part_n of_o it_o proper_o so_o call_v but_o by_o stranger_n it_o be_v call_v the_o long_a island_n be_v with_o the_o hareis_n join_v to_o it_o by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n some_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o several_a place_n 16_o broad_a by_o aâms_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sound_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 5_o several_a county_n belong_v to_o 5_o several_a heretor_n barray_n to_o the_o laird_n of_o barray_n south-wijst_a to_o the_o captain_n of_o clan-rald_a north-wijst_a to_o mack-donald_n of_o sâate_n the_o harais_n to_o mackland_n of_o dunvegan_n and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o lewes_n to_o seaforth_n upon_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o country_n be_v 4_o logh_n wherein_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v ride_v the_o rest_n be_v all_o inconsiderable_a beside_o hirth_n selch-skin_n hirth_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n about_o
the_o sea_n will_v instant_o swell_v in_o such_o a_o tempestuous_a way_n that_o no_o boat_n can_v come_v near_o to_o take_v he_o off_o and_o that_o the_o sea_n will_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v fling_v into_o it_o i_o be_v there_o to_o make_v a_o experiment_n of_o it_o offer_v a_o shilling_n to_o a_o poor_a fellow_n to_o go_v upon_o the_o rock_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n but_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o on_o any_o term_n sometime_o about_o this_o country_n be_v see_v those_o man_n which_o be_v call_v kinnman_n in_o the_o year_n 1682_o one_o be_v see_v sometime_o sail_v sometime_o row_v in_o his_o little_a boat_n at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o eda_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n flock_v to_o see_v he_o and_o when_o they_o adventure_v to_o put_v out_o a_o boat_n with_o man_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v apprehend_v he_o he_o present_o flee_v away_o most_o swift_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o another_o be_v see_v from_o westra_n and_o for_o a_o while_n after_o they_o get_v few_o or_o no_o fish_n for_o they_o have_v this_o remark_n here_o that_o these_o finnman_n drive_v away_o the_o fish_n from_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v these_o finnman_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o fretum_n davis_n a_o full_a account_n of_o who_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o antilles_n chap._n 18._o one_o of_o their_o boat_n send_v from_o orkney_n to_o edinburgh_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o physician_n hall_n with_o the_o oar_n and_o the_o dart_n he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o kill_v of_o fish_n beyond_o orkney_n and_o above_o britain_n the_o old_a scholiast_n upon_o horace_n place_n the_o fortunate_a isle_n island_n the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o none_o but_o pious_a and_o just_a man_n be_v say_v to_o inhabit_v celebrate_v by_o the_o greek_a poet_n for_o wit_n rich_a soil_n and_o pleasantness_n and_o call_v the_o elysian_a field_n but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v let_v he_o take_v this_o account_n of_o they_o from_o isacius_n tzetzes_n a_o fabulous_a grecian_a in_o his_o note_n upon_o lycophron_n in_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v a_o british_a island_n between_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n and_o thule_n that_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n thither_o they_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v transport_v for_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o that_o sea_n wherein_o britain_n lie_v there_o dwell_v certain_a fisherman_n subject_a to_o the_o french_a but_o accountable_a for_o no_o tribute_n because_o as_o they_o say_v they_o ferry_v over_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o depart_v these_o fisherman_n a_o while_n after_o they_o return_v home_o and_o sleep_v in_o the_o evening_n hear_v a_o rap_a at_o their_o door_n and_o a_o voice_n call_v they_o to_o their_o work_n upon_o that_o they_o rise_v present_o and_o go_v to_o the_o shore_n without_o know_v any_o other_o cause_n and_o find_v book_n ready_a prepare_v for_o they_o but_o none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o without_o man_n in_o they_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v on_o board_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o oar_n they_o find_v the_o boat_n as_o heavy_a as_o if_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o man_n though_o they_o see_v none_o after_o one_o pull_n or_o two_o they_o present_o arrive_v at_o a_o british_a island_n which_o at_o other_o time_n in_o ship_n of_o their_o own_o they_o hardly_o reach_v in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n sail_v when_o they_o come_v to_o land_n in_o the_o island_n they_o still_o see_v no_o body_n but_o hear_v the_o voice_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v their_o passenger_n count_v they_o in_o their_o relation_n of_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o call_v they_o single_o according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o their_o dignity_n art_n or_o name_n after_o they_o have_v unload_v they_o return_v again_o with_o one_o stroke_n from_o hence_o many_o take_v these_o for_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bless_a that_o of_o the_o poetical_a geographer_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n mention_v by_o muretus_n in_o his_o various_a reading_n that_o c._n julius_n caesar_n sail_v thither_o in_o a_o triremi_fw-la a_o triremi_fw-la great_a galley_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n on_o board_n and_o be_v so_o much_o take_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n that_o he_o will_v have_v settle_v himself_o there_o but_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o the_o invisible_a inhabitant_n with_o much_o grief_n and_o reluctance_n solinus_z places_z thule_n thule_n thule_n at_o five_o day_n sail_v from_o orkney_n a_o island_n very_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n always_o express_v a_o great_a distance_n by_o it_o hence_o virgil_n tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n let_v utmost_a thule_n own_o your_o boundless_a power_n seneca_n terrarum_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n thule_n thou_o last_o brink_n of_o the_o spacious_a earth_n juven_n de_fw-fr conducendo_fw-la loquor_fw-la jam_fw-la rhetore_fw-la thule_n nay_o thule_n self_n now_o court_v her_o orator_n and_o in_o another_o place_n claudian_n thulem_fw-la procul_fw-la axe_n remotam_fw-la thule_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o pole_n ratibusque_fw-la impervia_fw-la thule_n and_o thule_n where_o no_o ship_n dare_v ever_o steer_v statius_n ignotum_fw-la vincere_fw-la thulem_fw-la to_o conquer_v thule_n scarce_o yet_o know_v to_o fame_n and_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n use_v this_o as_o a_o adage_n etiamsi_fw-la apud_fw-la thulem_fw-la moraretur_fw-la i.e._n britain_n thule_n for_o britain_n though_o his_o stay_n be_v at_o thule_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o i_o must_v here_o by_o the_o way_n take_v notice_n that_o statius_n in_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o use_n thule_n for_o britain_n caerulus_fw-la haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la cum_fw-la dimicat_fw-la incola_fw-la thules_fw-la agmina_fw-la falcifero_fw-la circumvenit_fw-la acta_fw-la covino_fw-la thus_o purple_a thulians_n when_o to_o war_n they_o go_v in_o chariot_n arm_v with_o syth_n surround_v the_o foe_n also_o in_o this_o of_o his_o sylvae_n reflux_n circânsona_fw-la gurgite_fw-la thule_n and_o thule_n sound_v with_o the_o neighbour_a tide_n suidas_n say_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o thule_n a_o king_n of_o egypt_n isidore_n from_o the_o sun_n reynerus_n reneccius_fw-la will_n have_v it_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n tell_v a_o limit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bind_v of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n but_o sinenus_n make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v real_o any_o such_o place_n as_o thule_n and_o our_o giraldus_n say_v it_o do_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v discover_v and_o as_o for_o the_o learned_a they_o vary_v in_o their_o opinion_n about_o it_o many_o have_v think_v iseland_n subject_a to_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o continual_a winter_n to_o be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n crantzius_n milius_n jovius_n and_o peucerus_n gothici_n lib._n 2._o belli_n gothici_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o my_o part_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o procopius_n have_v describe_v the_o vast_a country_n of_o scandia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o thule_n but_o if_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a gaspar_n pencerus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr dimensione_n be_v true_a that_o senetland_n be_v by_o the_o mariner_n call_v thilensell_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o i_o shall_v except_v against_o his_o testimony_n thule_n be_v undoubted_o discover_v and_o this_o controversy_n at_o a_o end_n for_o this_o schetland_n be_v a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o scot_n encompass_v with_o other_o of_o less_o note_n subject_n to_o a_o chill_a frosty_a air_n and_o expose_v to_o storm_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n like_o those_o of_o iseland_n use_v fish_n dry_v and_o bray_v stockfish_n bray_v which_o we_o call_v stockfish_n as_o we_o do_v corn_n scalloway_n corn_n the_o near_a part_n of_o shetland_n be_v some_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o orkney_n and_o the_o sea_n between_o they_o be_v very_o turbulent_a and_o stormy_a of_o those_o that_o be_v proper_o call_v isle_n there_o be_v about_o 40_o with_o 40_o holm_n and_o 30_o rock_n all_o which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o shetland_n though_o each_o of_o they_o hââ_n also_o its_o particular_a namâ_n about_o 26_o of_o they_o only_o be_v inhabit_v other_o though_o large_a enough_o be_v only_o make_v use_n of_o for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n many_o of_o the_o gentry_n come_v from_o scotland_n and_o settle_v here_o but_o the_o common_a people_n that_o be_v native_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o norvegian_o and_o common_o speak_v a_o corrupt_a norse_n tongue_n call_v norn_n they_o be_v general_o healthful_a live_v common_o to_o five_o six_o or_o sevenââââ_n year_n of_o age_n there_o be_v several_a obelisk_n still_o stand_v and_o many_o old_a fabric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v
be_v not_o mention_v by_o old_a writer_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v reasonable_o omit_v here_o after_o these_o upon_o the_o same_o coast_n appear_v a_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v liga_fw-la liga_fw-la liga_fw-la a_o name_n which_o it_o still_o retain_v in_o that_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v ligon_n next_o to_o they_o lie_v seven_o island_n which_o antoninus_n term_v siadae_n from_o the_o number_n for_o say_v in_o british_a signify_v seven_o the_o french_a at_o this_o day_n le_fw-fr set_v isle_n these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v corrupt_o call_v hiadatae_fw-la by_o strabo_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v not_o a_o day_n sail_v from_o these_o to_o britain_n seven_o furlong_n from_o these_o siadae_n lie_v barsan_n bursan_fw-la bursan_fw-la mention_v by_o antoninus_n the_o french_a call_v it_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n the_o english_a basepole_n ocean_n a_o view_n of_o the_o ocean_n for_fw-mi bas_fw-fr in_o british_n signify_v shallow_a and_o so_o the_o mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n here_o when_o they_o sound_v it_o deep_a where_o the_o b_o itish_a sea_n be_v deep_a for_o it_o be_v hardly_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a here_o whereas_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n they_o find_v 12_o 18_o or_o 20_o fathom_n water_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o their_o hydrographical_a charts_n between_o these_o island_n and_o foy_n in_o cornwall_n mariner_n find_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v very_o deep_a no_o less_o than_o 58_o fathom_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o channel_n from_o hence_o i_o will_v set_v sail_n for_o our_o own_o coast_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o steer_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n after_o we_o have_v pass_v ideston_n mousehole_n and_o long_a ship_n which_o be_v rather_o infamous_a rock_n than_o island_n we_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o antoninus_n lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la lisia_fw-la at_o the_o very_a utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n call_v by_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o lethowsow_n by_o other_o the_o gulf_n which_o be_v only_o visible_a at_o low_a water_n silia_n the_o gulf_n lisia_fw-la by_o transposââ_n make_v silia_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lisia_fw-la for_o lis_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o britain_n signify_v the_o same_o so_o liso_n imply_v a_o great_a sound_n and_o roar_a like_o that_o which_o be_v make_v in_o whirlpool_n and_o from_o this_o place_n the_o tide_n press_v both_o northward_a and_o eastward_a with_o great_a noise_n and_o violence_n be_v pen_v in_o and_o straighten_v between_o cornwall_n and_o the_o island_n which_o antoninus_n call_v sigdeles_a sulpitius_n sillinae_fw-la solinus_n silures_n the_o english_a silly_a the_o dutch_a seaman_n sorling_n and_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n and_o cassiterides_n for_o thus_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n name_v they_o from_o their_o western_a situation_n in_o those_o verse_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o priscian_n translate_v thus_o sed_fw-la promentonum_fw-la sed_fw-la sacrum_n promentonum_fw-la summam_fw-la contra_fw-la sacram_fw-la cognomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quam_fw-la caput_fw-la europe_n sunt_fw-la stanni_fw-la pondere_fw-la plenae_fw-la hesperides_n populus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la quas_fw-la fortis_fw-la iberi_fw-la against_o the_o sacred_a cape_n great_a europe_n be_v head_n the_o hesperide_n along_o the_o ocean_n spread_v with_o mine_n of_o tin_n and_o wealthy_a hill_n abound_v and_o stout_a iberian_o till_o the_o fertile_a ground_n festus_n avienus_n call_v they_o the_o ostrymnides_n in_o his_o poem_n de_fw-fr oris_fw-la maritimis_fw-la wherein_o he_o have_v these_o verse_n according_a to_o the_o paris_n edition_n and_o the_o note_n upon_o it_o in_o quo_fw-la insulae_fw-la seize_v exerunt_fw-la oestrymides_n laxè_fw-la jacentes_fw-la &_o metallo_fw-la divites_fw-la stanni_fw-la atque_fw-la plumbi_fw-la multa_fw-la vis_fw-la hic_fw-la gentis_fw-la est_fw-la superbus_n animus_n efficax_n solertia_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la cura_fw-la juris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la parâ_n omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la usqââ_fw-la novibus_fw-la we_o read_v in_o the_o note_n of_o parâ_n nolusque_fw-la cumbis_fw-la turbidum_fw-la latè_fw-la fretum_fw-la et_fw-la belluosi_n gurgitem_fw-la oceani_fw-la secant_fw-la non_fw-la high_a carinas_fw-la quip_n pinu_fw-la texere_fw-la facere_fw-la morem_fw-la non_fw-la abiete_n ut_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la curvant_fw-la phasello_fw-la sed_fw-la rei_fw-la ad_fw-la miraculum_fw-la navigia_fw-la junctis_fw-la semper_fw-la aptant_fw-la pellibus_fw-la corioque_fw-la vastum_fw-la saepe_fw-la percurrunt_fw-la salem_fw-la where_o the_o wide_a isle_n oestrymnides_n be_v see_v enrich_v with_o deep_a vein_n of_o lead_n and_o tin_n stout_a be_v the_o native_n and_o untamed_a in_o war_n gain_n be_v their_o study_n trade_v their_o only_a care_n yet_o not_o in_o ship_n they_o try_v the_o watery_a road_n and_o rouse_v the_o shapeless_a monster_n of_o the_o flood_n for_o neither_o galley_n of_o the_o lofty_a pine_n they_o know_v to_o frame_v nor_o weak_a maple_n join_v in_o shallow_a bark_n but_o skin_n to_o skin_n they_o few_o secure_v in_o these_o to_o far_a part_n they_o go_v and_o pathless_a sea_n with_o keel_n of_o leather_n plow_n such_o also_o be_v use_v upon_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o year_n 914._o for_o we_o read_v of_o certain_a pious_a man_n transfer_v from_o ireland_n into_o cornwall_n in_o a_o carab_n or_o caroche_n which_o be_v make_v of_o two_o hide_n and_o a_o half_a thus_o also_o the_o same_o avienus_n tell_v of_o these_o island_n in_o another_o place_n afterward_o tartesisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginis_fw-la etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la oft_o the_o tartessian_o through_o the_o well_o know_a sea_n will_v sail_v for_o traffic_v to_o the_o oestrymnides_n and_o carthaginian_n too_o other_o greek_a writer_n call_v these_o the_o cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin_n as_o strabo_n call_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la observe_v from_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassitera_fw-la from_o tin_n as_o for_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o timaeus_n say_v be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o produce_v white_a lead_n i_o dare_v hardly_o affirm_v it_o be_v one_o of_o these_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la find_v some_o mss._n that_o have_v it_o mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o will_v read_v cartiteris_fw-la however_o i_o may_v warrant_v these_o both_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o from_o the_o vein_n of_o tinn_n in_o they_o to_o be_v the_o very_a cassiterides_n so_o much_o seek_v for_o over_o against_o the_o artabri_n on_o the_o north_n say_v strabo_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n lie_v those_o island_n which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n situate_a as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o britain_n thus_o also_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v much_o wide_a between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o those_o island_n next_o the_o iberian_a sea_n call_v from_o the_o tinn_n cassiterides_n eustathius_n the_o cassiterides_n be_v ten_o island_n lie_v close_o by_o one_o another_o northward_o now_o consider_v that_o these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o artibri_fw-la i.e._n gallilia_n in_o spain_n that_o they_o bend_v direct_o to_o the_o north_n from_o they_o that_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n that_o they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o broad_a between_o they_o and_o spain_n than_o between_o they_o and_o britain_n that_o they_o lie_v just_a upon_o the_o iberian_a sea_n and_o close_o to_o one_o another_o northward_o that_o there_o be_v only_o ten_o of_o they_o of_o any_o note_n viz._n saint_n maries_n aniuth_v agnes_n sumpson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n again_o consider_v this_o which_o be_v more_o material_a that_o they_o have_v vein_n of_o tinn_n as_o no_o other_o isle_n beside_o have_v in_o this_o tract_n and_o last_o that_o two_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n minan-witham_n and_o minuisisand_n seem_v to_o derive_v their_o name_n from_o mine_n i_o shall_v from_o all_o this_o rather_o take_v these_o for_o the_o cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o lie_v too_o far_o westward_o or_o cisarga_n as_o olivarius_n do_v which_o in_o a_o manner_n join_v to_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o as_o ortelius_n do_v since_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n give_v a_o separate_a account_n of_o britain_n if_o any_o deny_v these_o to_o be_v the_o