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book_n call_v name_n old_a 1,656 5 5.5401 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09268 The period of the Persian monarchie VVherein sundry places of Ezra, Nehemiah and Daniel are cleered: extracted, contracted, and englished, much of it out of Doctor Raynolds, by the late learned and godly man William Pemble, of Magdalen Hall in Oxford. Published and enlarged since his death by his friend, Richard Capel. Pemble, William, 1592?-1623.; Capel, Richard, 1586-1656.; Rainolds, John, 1549-1607. 1631 (1631) STC 19582; ESTC S114347 63,361 88

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our_o darius_n succeed_v cyrus_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o this_o four_o chapter_n we_o find_v that_o the_o building_n be_v let_v the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n assuerus_n artaxerxes_n even_o until_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o darius_n therefore_o our_o darius_n be_v not_o only_o after_o cyrus_n but_o after_o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n also_o 2_o not_o darius_n hystaspis_n as_o 3._o josephus_n think_v for_o ezr._n 4.6_o 7._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o assuerus_n and_o artaxerxes_n who_o go_v betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o our_o darius_n but_o darius_n hystaspis_n be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o cambyses_n and_o cambyses_n succeed_v cyrus_n his_o father_n therefore_o our_o darius_n can_v be_v darius_n hystaspis_n for_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o our_o darius_n ezra_n mention_n two_o but_o betwixt_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n hystaspis_n there_o be_v but_o only_a cambyses_n as_o for_o the_o magus_n he_o be_v not_o in_o account_n among_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n either_o for_o that_o 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foolish_a pride_n they_o study_v much_o in_o dote_a pedigree_n paul_n to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n both_o mean_v such_o genealogy_n as_o do_v move_v &_o not_o end_v question_n which_o minister_v question_n say_v paul_n to_o timothy_n not_o which_o end_n question_n what_o question_n 3.9_o foolish_a question_n and_o for_o those_o genealogy_n which_o have_v any_o pith_n in_o they_o they_o become_v also_o uncertain_a and_o endless_a when_o herod_n have_v burn_v up_o the_o record_n as_o josephus_n note_n now_o finis_fw-la of_o such_o question_n there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o we_o may_v all_o observe_v that_o to_o be_v full_a of_o impertinent_a question_n come_v from_o a_o weak_a understanding_n as_o we_o see_v in_o child_n who_o will_v even_o tire_v one_o with_o babble_a question_n so_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o rude_a time_n before_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o too_o before_o the_o come_n down_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v ask_v question_n sometime_o not_o so_o 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6._o year_n of_o 6._o darius_n nothus_fw-la now_o say_v he_o be_v but_o 14._o 4.9_o year_n of_o age_n the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n yet_o to_o darius_n nothus_fw-la be_v a_o matter_n of_o 100_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o chronologie_n hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o life_n much_o long_a than_o ordinary_a we_o read_v nothing_o when_o he_o die_v after_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o clear_v that_o in_o zacharie_n 4.9_o the_o hand_n of_o zerubbabel_n have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o house_n his_o hand_n also_o shall_v finish_v it_o the_o very_a phrase_n do_v tell_v we_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v draw_v out_o his_o life_n of_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v live_v to_o make_v up_o that_o goodly_a work_n like_a as_o moses_n deut._n ult_n have_v a_o long_a life_n than_o usual_a give_v he_o that_o he_o may_v bring_v the_o people_n of_o god_n out_o of_o egypt_n in_o that_o place_n of_o zechary_n the_o lord_n do_v promise_n zerubbabel_n some_o singular_a matter_n in_o that_o the_o prophet_n affirm_v that_o the_o hand_n of_o zerubbabel_n that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n the_o same_o hand_n shall_v finish_v it_o meaning_n a_o exceed_a long_a life_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o god_n do_v cause_v some_o to_o live_v to_o be_v wondrous_o old_a above_o other_o because_o he_o have_v something_o to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o then_o age_n be_v a_o crown_n indeed_o when_o it_o be_v thus_o find_v in_o the_o way_n of_o righteousness_n neither_o have_v it_o a_o good_a savour_n for_o man_n to_o say_v of_o a_o old_a zerubbabel_n when_o he_o be_v go_v hence_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o to_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o age_a man_n die_v or_o dead_a what_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n threaten_v it_o as_o a_o curse_n that_o he_o will_v take_v away_o who_o the_o youth_n no_o the_o prudent_a and_o the_o ancient_a isa._n 3.2_o this_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o nehemiah_n the_o famous_a nehemiah_n but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a of_o the_o same_o name_n one_o ezr._n 3_o another_o ezr._n 8.10_o for_o this_o nehemiah_n come_v up_o with_o zerubbabel_n in_o the_o first_o of_o cyrus_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o great_a live_v till_o the_o time_n of_o darius_n the_o last_o beat_v by_o alexander_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o now_o that_o in_o those_o day_n nehemiah_n shall_v live_v above_o 200._o year_n sound_v not_o likely_a nehemiah_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o the_o book_n call_v nehemiah_n &_o in_o the_o book_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o jaddua_n the_o priest_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o josephus_n that_o he_o do_v meet_v alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o formality_n and_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v hurt_v to_o the_o city_n and_o the_o temple_n again_o we_o read_v that_o nehemiah_n be_v cupbearer_n to_o 2._o artaxerxes_n and_o the_o persian_n use_v to_o have_v young_a man_n for_o their_o gentleman_n about_o they_o but_o this_o nehemiah_n come_v up_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n cyrus_n must_v needs_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n in_o artaxerxes_n time_n he_o be_v not_o mordecay_n mordecay_n ester_n uncle_n but_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n for_o this_o mordecay_n come_v up_o with_o zerubbabel_n now_o if_o ester_n mordecay_n have_v return_v with_o zerubbabel_n he_o will_v not_o have_v dwell_v at_o susis_n and_o train_v up_o ester_n among_o the_o heathen_a but_o rather_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o mordecay_n do_v return_v into_o judaea_n neh._n 7.7_o but_o that_o ever_o ester_n uncle_n come_v into_o judaea_n be_v unlikely_a we_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n among_o the_o jew_n to_o have_v more_o name_n than_o one_o or_o two_o which_o we_o must_v consider_v lest_o it_o breed_v mistake_n in_o read_v the_o scripture_n name_n in_o the_o captivity_n the_o priest_n be_v in_o a_o strange_a land_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v any_o other_o sacrifice_n except_o it_o be_v spiritual_a sacrifice_n of_o praise_n whereupon_o there_o be_v not_o that_o commodity_n make_v of_o it_o as_o be_v use_v to_o arise_v out_o of_o their_o slay_a sacrifice_n some_o priest_n who_o have_v marry_v themselves_o into_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o barzillai_n 〈◊〉_d priesthood_n take_v scorn_n to_o be_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o barzillai_n after_o the_o family_n of_o their_o wife_n now_o after_o the_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n the_o priesthood_n grow_v into_o fame_n gain_n and_o request_v again_o and_o there_o be_v holy_a thing_n to_o eat_v of_o these_o degenerate_a priest_n will_v fain_o have_v take_v place_n among_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o magistrate_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o because_o when_o time_n be_v they_o do_v scorn_v the_o priesthood_n the_o priesthood_n shall_v now_o scorn_v they_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o god_n and_o man_n for_o such_o proud_a and_o insolent_a kind_n of_o people_n it_o be_v common_a when_o man_n by_o their_o wit_n go_v about_o to_o get_v a_o name_n that_o they_o lose_v their_o name_n after_o the_o flood_n they_o will_v needs_o build_v a_o tower_n to_o get_v a_o name_n to_o themselves_o and_o not_o to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v their_o reproach_n to_o this_o day_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o use_n that_o those_o creature_n make_v of_o the_o late_a deluge_n the_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o ever_o be_v thummim_n the_n tirshatha_n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n viz._n the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o king_n we_o see_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o power_n that_o can_v keep_v those_o great_a man_n from_o the_o priesthood_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o eat_v of_o the_o most_o holy_a thing_n by_o tirshatha_n i_o conceive_v the_o same_o who_o cap._n 1.8_o be_v call_v shazbazzar_n as_o daniel_n be_v call_v balshazzar_n a_o use_n among_o the_o chaldee_n to_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o jew_n now_o shazbazzar_n be_v z●robbabel_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o till_n there_o arise_v up_o a_o priest_n with_o urim_n and_o thummim_n viz._n to_o ask_v the_o lord_n advice_n and_o counsel_n by_o priest_n be_v mean_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o he_o have_v the_o urim_n and_o thummim_n and_o none_o but_o he_o so_o when_o saul_n murder_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n abtathar_n flee_v to_o 6._o to_o 1._o sam._n 23_o 6._o david_n with_o the_o ephod_n say_v the_o text_n that_o be_v with_o the_o ephod_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o present_o david_n begin_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o ephod_n of_o the_o lord_n a_o great_a providence_n of_o god_n for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o poor_a servant_n david_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v that_o the_o lord_n answer_v not_o saul_n by_o 28.6_o by_o 1._o sam._n 28.6_o urim_n and_o thummim_v for_o it_o be_v now_o with_o david_n not_o with_o saul_n this_o vrim_fw-he &_o thummim_n be_v either_o lose_v or_o burn_v together_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n when_o that_o the_o chaldee_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n &_o be_v never_o find_v again_o how_o then_o do_v he_o here_o say_v until_o there_o stand_v up_o a_o priest_n with_o urim_n and_o thummim_v 1_o it_o may_v be_v that_o zerubbabel_n do_v not_o know_v but_o that_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n may_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v have_v again_o 2_o until_o that_o be_v never_o a_o usual_a phrase_n in_o scripture_n q._n d._n you_o shall_v never_o come_v to_o the_o priesthood_n again_o except_o god_n shall_v reveal_v his_o mind_n to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o urim_n and_o thummim_v which_o will_v never_o be_v until_o be_v thus_o take_v in_o the_o word_n in_o many_o place_n 1_o no._n certainty_n be_v it_o not_o a_o great_a decay_n to_o religion_n that_o vrim_fw-he and_o thummim_n be_v lose_v do_v not_o the_o church_n now_o want_v a_o rule_n of_o certainty_n for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v ever_o the_o lively_a oracle_n the_o rule_n of_o rule_n that_o be_v the_o sacred_a canon_n now_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v complete_a and_o when_o there_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o word_n write_v there_o be_v the_o less_o use_n of_o urim_n &_o thummim_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n the_o church_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o close_o to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n as_o malachy_n who_o live_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o urim_n and_o write_v last_o of_o all_o the_o prophet_n 4.4_o mal._n 4.4_o do_v command_v mal._n 4.4_o remember_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n my_o servant_n which_o i_o command_v unto_o he_o in_o h●reb_n for_o all_o israel_n with_o the_o statute_n and_o judgement_n 2_o for_o aught_o i_o see_v the_o
child_n with_o some_o great_a measure_n of_o punishment_n shall_v personal_a sin_n in_o the_o guilt_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o the_o child_n we_o shall_v have_v more_o original_a sin_n than_o one_o when_o then_o in_o the_o word_n they_o 26.40_o be_v command_v to_o confess_v together_o with_o their_o own_o sin_n the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n it_o be_v not_o that_o their_o forefather_n sin_n that_o go_v no_o further_o any_o way_n than_o their_o forefather_n person_n shall_v be_v remit_v to_o their_o forefather_n be_v dead_a or_o to_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o that_o such_o sin_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v also_o in_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o example_n of_o their_o forefather_n commit_v by_o act_n or_o some_o consent_n may_v be_v forgive_v unto_o they_o so_o psal._n 79.8_o remember_v not_o against_o who_o our_o forefather_n no_o but_o remember_v not_o agha_v we_o former_a deodat_n iniquity_n that_o be_v such_o sin_n as_o we_o have_v commit_v through_o the_o example_n of_o our_o forefather_n at_o least_o have_v one_o way_n or_o another_o make_v our_o own_o the_o translation_n read_v it_o former_a iniquity_n word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v in_o the_o original_n the_o iniquity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v before_o we_o i._o e._n of_o our_o ancestor_n chap._n x._o that_o that_o be_v into_o be_v i_o shall_v ●●ter_v into_o for_o the_o house_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v to_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n it_o appear_v by_o ezr._n 6.15_o and_o nohem_n 2.1_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v first_o break_v down_o and_o last_o build_v up_o and_o that_o 14._o year_n after_o the_o temple_n and_o one_o reason_n hereof_o be_v give_v for_o that_o before_o in_o all_o the_o former_a edict_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n by_o cyrus_n or_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o re-edify_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o to_o build_v again_o the_o temple_n paraeus_n rather_o be_v in_o the_o truth_n who_o hold_v that_o cyrus_n do_v by_o edict_n give_v leave_v to_o build_v the_o city_n orat._n the_o 70._o hebdom_n dan._n but_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a resistance_n they_o can_v do_v little_a or_o nothing_o to_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o nehemiah_n get_v letter_n patent_n to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o return_n grow_v secure_a and_o careless_a fall_v to_o 3._o to_o vid._n calvin_n in_o zach._n cap._n 1._o v._n 3._o marry_v strange_a wife_n and_o other_o disorder_n till_o the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n and_o zeal_n of_o our_o nehemiah_n and_o he_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o work_n so_o much_o good_a may_v one_o man_n of_o place_n power_n and_o zeal_n and_o courage_n do_v for_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v the_o lord_n want_v to_o he_o in_o his_o bless_a enterprise_n but_o he_o send_v in_o haggai_n and_o zachariah_n a_o pair_n of_o noble_a prophet_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n neither_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v want_v to_o any_o of_o we_o in_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a if_o we_o be_v not_o want_v to_o he_o and_o ourselves_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v in_o vers._n 11._o shall_v such_o a_o man_n as_o i_o fly_v and_o who_o be_v there_o that_o be_v as_o i_o be_o will_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o save_v his_o life_n i_o will_v not_o go●_n in_o it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o that_o have_v a_o call_n from_o god_n to_o do_v what_o i_o do_v which_o call_v be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o his_o assistance_n and_o protection_n for_o fear_v to_o leave_v the_o work_n begin_v and_o so_o to_o discover_v disobedience_n and_o diffidence_n towards_o god_n junius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n i._n e._n not_o a_o priest_n be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n as_o it_o be_v numb_a 3.38_o but_o i_o rather_o follow_v deodate_n who_o seem_v to_o like_v better_a to_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o flee_v to_o the_o temple_n because_o it_o be_v for_o malefactor_n who_o use_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n there_o to_o shift_v for_o their_o life_n exod._n 21.14_o 1._o king_n 1.51_o &_o 2.28_o s●majah_n who_o persuade_v he_o to_o run_v to_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o priest_n and_o he_o do_v put_v a_o colour_n of_o retire_v religion_n on_o it_o too_o so_o that_o even_a priest_n be_v find_v ready_a to_o hinder_v the_o build_n of_o the_o wals._n but_o nehemiah_n do_v look_v to_o god_n and_o not_o to_o man_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n he_o say_v he_o perceive_v that_o god_n have_v not_o send_v he_o for_o that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o his_o vocation_n which_o have_v a_o sure_a foundation_n we_o must_v not_o suffer_v no_o not_o divine_v themselves_o to_o turn_v we_o out_o of_o our_o calling_n place_n and_o duty_n chap._n xi_o israel_n here_o we_o see_v how_o forward_o the_o people_n be_v they_o call_v upon_o ezra_n and_o ezra_n think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n the_o wind_n of_o god_n spirit_n blow_v where_o it_o lift_v and_o sometime_o begin_v with_o the_o common_a people_n the_o duty_n that_o they_o press_v ezra_n unto_o be_v a_o plain_a text_n deut._n 33.10_o 11._o where_o god_n command_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o tabernacle_n that_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v read_v unto_o the_o people_n where_o the_o people_n have_v scripture_n for_o it_o they_o must_v say_v to_o archippus_n do_v thy_o duty_n read_n the_o people_n be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v sundry_a company_n and_o congregation_n and_o have_v many_o doctor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o teach_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n and_o have_v read_v they_o give_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v the_o people_n to_o understand_v theread_v the_o meaning_n be_v that_o by_o 8.8_o compare_v place_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o do_v clear_o expound_v to_o they_o the_o meaning_n 9_o read_v &_o expound_v or_o preach_v have_v use_v of_o old_a to_o go_v together_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o eunuch_n and_o act._n 13.15_o after_o the_o lecture_n of_o the_o law_n &_o prophet_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n send_v unto_o they_o say_v man_n &_o brethren_n if_o you_o have_v any_o word_n of_o exhortation_n for_o the_o people_n say_v on_o we_o see_v more_o scripture_n be_v read_v than_o be_v present_o expound_v yet_o when_o read_v of_o the_o word_n be_v there_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v of_o some_o portion_n it_o be_v a_o poor_a conceit_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o captivity_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a read_n but_o after_o when_o the_o people_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o do_v hardly_o understand_v the_o tongue_n that_o then_o literal_a expound_v come_v in_o by_o learned_a man_n that_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o tongue_n school_n as_o though_o give_v of_o the_o sense_n have_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o grammatical_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n preach_v be_v ancient_a than_o so_o noah_n be_v a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n and_o act_n 15.21_o moses_n of_o old_a time_n have_v in_o every_o city_n they_o that_o preach_v he_o see_v he_o be_v read_v in_o the_o synagogue_n every_o sabbath_n day_n moses_n of_o old_a i._n e._n from_o the_o first_o time_n paraphrastem_fw-la from_o the_o very_a begin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la aetatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la a_o phrase_n never_o use_v of_o the_o age_n only_o since_o the_o captivity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v say_v moses_n and_o not_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n as_o act_n 13.15_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o note_v the_o time_n of_o moses_n law_n before_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o word_n translate_v read_v be_v 3.4_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v proper_o signify_v a_o assembly_n or_o convocation_n and_o here_o the_o scripture_n be_v name_v by_o that_o name_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o congregation_n and_o assembly_n perfect_o take_v it_o then_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v their_o teacher_n who_o do_v expound_v and_o preach_v unto_o they_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o ezra_n with_o the_o rest_n here_o be_v say_v to_o interpret_v not_o the_o word_n but_o the_o meaning_n they_o give_v the_o sense_n that_o be_v not_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n which_o the_o jew_n