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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A76232	Ēh probolē tēs alētheias or The bul-warke of truth, being a treatise of God, of Jesus Christ, of the Holy Ghost, and of the Trinity in unity, against atheists and hereticks. / By Robert Bayfeild.	Bayfield, Robert, b. 1629.; Faithorne, William, 1616-1691, engraver.	1657 (1657)	Wing B1468; Thomason E1636_3; ESTC R209045	111,248	263

the writings of the Heathens and to transport them as Salomon did the wood of Lebanon for the building of Gods house and the gold of Ophir to make the Temple of Jerusalem the more glorious from the pr●●h●ne use of the first Authors unto the divine edifying of Gods Church Besides It is the cleerest evidence in the world that can be produced to convince any man when hee is made a party in the proofe a witnesse in his own case and a Judge against himselfe For what can any Gentile object for himselfe against us that hee doth not beleeve in Jesus Christ when he perceiveth our truth confirmed and himselfe convicted out of the learning of the Gentiles what can the Philosopher say when hee seeth himselfe confuted by Philosophy Job 15.5.6 or what testimony can a Jew require better then a proof produced out of his owne Cabballs and Talmud and therefore as Eliphaz saith of vain boasters that their own words condemne them so humane arts being divine gifts wee may lawfully use them to cut off Goliahs head with his owne sword or to beat down Hercules with his own club that is to confute the Gentiles out of the learning of the Gentiles and so we finde that not only in former times the Prophets Apostles and Fathers of the primitive Church have practised the same course but also in later times Aquinas Mornaeu● Doctor Fotherby late Bishop of Salisbury and diverse others have out of Trismegistus Homer Plato Aristotle Cicero and the rest of the Gentile Doctors confuted the superstitions of the Heathens and confirmed the truth of Christian Religion Secondly Against the wicked and cursed hereticks I have used the sacred scripture whose excellency above all humane learning I shal breifly set forth and conclude Such is the excellency of scripture-learning which containeth in it florem delibatum the flower and very Quintessence of soule-saving wisdome that wee may say of it as the Philosopher sometimes spake concerning the knowledge of the soule of man Aristotle de a● l. 1. praf antiq lect praestatpauculo ex meliore scientia degustasse quam de ignobiliore multa A small and dim knowledge of it is to be valued far above a greater measure of cleerer insight in any other science For the inspired scriptures is the infallible rule of Faith the unmoveable ground of Hope the perfect guide of Life the soules store-house of Provision the spirituall Magazeen of Munition the sacred fewell of Devotion the divine subject of Contemplation and the everlasting spring of celestiall consolation It is as saint Gregory saith like the deepest Ocean wherein the greatest Elephant may finde sea room enough to swim and yet never sound the depth thereof and like the shallowest foord wherein the silliest Lamb may easily wade without any danger of drowning And as Fulgentius saith Fulgent Ser. de confess Habet quod robustu● comedat quod parvulus sugat Basil in Psalmum primum it hath strong meat for the best stomacks and sweet Milke for the tenderest babes It is a pavoury of wholesome food against feigned Traditions a Phisitians shop against poysoned heresies a pandect of profitable Lawes against rebellious spirits a treasury of most costly Jewells agaist beggerly rudiments and it is wisdome without folly to direct us riches without poverty to honour us and strength without weaknesse to maintain us For that it will instruct us in life comfort us in death and glorifie us in heaven The canonicall bookes of the Old and New Testament are exact Maps of the heavenly Canaan drawne by the Pencill of Holy Ghost the authenticall records of the Church the deeds of Almighty God and Evidences of mans salvation Yea The arguments to prove the divinity of scriptures are the venerable antiquity matchless majesty lively efficacy beautifull harmony incomparable purity invincible perennity and continuance of them mauger the injury and iniquity of times and Tyrants who have sought to suppresse them Besides the confirmation by miracles confession of Martyrs destruction of oppugners fulfilling of prophesies consent of Churches yea assent of adversaries As first of hereticks who in oppugning of scriptures do yet alledge scripture to their owne utter destruction 2 Pet. 3.16 Secondly of Jewes Gods Library Keepers as Saint Augustine calls them who studiously read and curiously kept the Bookes of the old Testament by a singular providence of God for our benefit and behoof Thirdly many heathens being convinced in their consciences have sealed to the truth of the scripture by their testimonies and confessed them to be divine for Porphyry testifieth that Moses hath written the history of the Law truly and Numenius the Pythagorist recites Moses's history almost word forword testifying that he was a great Divine But we have better testimonies even the holy scriptures themselves which do not only establish our faith 1 Pet. 3.15 Isa 1.18 Eze. 18.25.29 but also instruct our Reason furnishing us with arguments rationally to prove their truth to be sacred and their authority divine Yea further The scripture is proved to be the word of God by the Majesty of it which besides the stately plainesse of the stile far surpasseth the creatures capacity the fathom of flesh and reach of reason There is no jot or tittle of of it that savours of earthlinesse Every word of Gods mouth is pure precious and profitable not a syllable superfluous The very majesty of the sentence is such as cannot be conceived and yet it s alwaies more powerfull in matter then in words Humane writings may shew some faults to be avoided but give no power to amend them What words of Philosophers could ever make of a Leopard a Lambe of a Viper a Child of a Lecher a chast man of a Nabal a Nadib or of a covetous carle a liberall person Philosophy may civilize not sanctifie hide some sins not heal them cover not cure them But the efficacy and virtue of the scripture is such that it produceth the love of God and our enemies it purifieth the heart pacifieth the conscience rectifieth the whole both constitution and conversation of man yea it taketh him off from the delights of the world and the flesh maketh him glory in afflictions sing in the flames and triumph over death All these and more do necessarily conclude the divine verity and authority of the sacred scriptures Moreover if we will open our eyes to see and bring our Judgement to discern we may soon perceive that besides the truth of scripture which will admit no comparison with any writings there is more learning in Moses then in all the learned men of the Gentiles more Rhetorick in Esayas Prophesies then in all Tullies Orations more Logick in Saint Paules Epistles then in all Aristotles Analiticks there is sweeter musick in King David then in all the Lyrick Poets of the heathen there is better Philosophy in Job then in all the Philosophers of Greece there is truer Morality in Salomon then can be

naribus ejus rest not in man whose spirit is in his nostrills and therefore least the like might be thought to be in these divine persons we find Power ascribed to the Father 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Justia Martyr in expos fide● Cy il l. 8 cont Jul. Wisdome unto the Son and Goodness unto the Holy Ghost wheras indeed each one of them is of the same power wisdome and goodness as the others be so we say with Justin Martyr according as God hath revealed himselfe unto us both in his word his works that the unity is understood in the trinity the Trinity is acknowledged in the unity Moreover S. Cyril saith that the Philosophers have affirmed the Essence of God to be distinguished into three subsistences and sometimes to have delivered the very name of Trinity and the Jewish Rabbins Gala●in de ar can fide l. v. 2. c. 11. 12 as Galatinus saith have observed this mystery out of the Hebrew names of God that there are three in one but one in three Vide. N. N n celium i● p●●●mio p 20. and so Hermes Trismegistus affirmed that there was one divinity or deity in the Trinity in these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 There was an intellectuall light before the intellectuall light A mind full of light and there was alwaies an enlightned mind of the mind and this was nothing else then the unity of these and the spirit which containeth all things besides this there is no God nor Angell nor any other substance because he is the Lord and Father and God of all things and all things are under him and in him Verbum ejus ●●●sectam ●●sum ins●● 〈◊〉 natura aqua secunda prolificam fecit aquam Quae verba quia sunt in eis quaedam carminum vestigia deinde restituta qui dam Orpheo vindicarunt for his perfect word existing and being fruitfull and a worker or maker of all things fallen in a fruitfull nature hath plentifully produced all things And then having sayd these things he prayeth unto this God saying 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 O Heaven the most excellent worke of the great God I do adjure thee and I do adjure thee the voice and speech of the Father which hee first uttered and spake when hee established all the world and I beseech thee by thine only begotten word and the Father which containeth or upholdeth all things be thou favourable and mercifull unto me There is no man but he would wonder to see in this Author the very words of Saint John and yet notwithstanding his bookes were translated by the Platonists a long time before the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ And it is no marvell though we find sayings of his in diverse places which are not written in his Poemander considering that hee wrote six and thirty thousand five hundred and five and twenty Volumes that is to say Rolls of Paper Jambilicus in his 39. chap. of mysteries as Jambilicus reporteth This Hermes or Mercurius sirnamed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 was the greatest Philosopher the cheifest Preist and most prudent Prince of Aegypt he flourished before Pharaoh in the time of Moses and was called Ter Maximus thrice great because hee writ of the Trinity yea Saint Augustine affirmeth Aug. l. 5. c. 3. de haeresibus that hee did compose a booke whose Title was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the perfect word and that therein hee left written Monas genuit monada in se suum reflexit ardorem which is as much as if hee had said the Father begat the Sonne or the minde begate the word and from both proceeded the Holy spirit Also Theodorus the Platonist as it is in Proclus affirmeth that there are three cheife workers whereof hee calleth the one a substantiall minde the other a mentall substance and the third the Fountain of all life and Theodoret doth affirme That Plotinus and Numenius have collected out of Plato That there are three eternities Bonum mentem universi animam Goodnesse which answereth the Father that is the Fountaine of the Deity the minde which signifieth the Son and the soule or life of this whole Universe which is the holy spirit that as in the beginning of the Creation Gen. 1.2 hee presently moved upon the Waters to sustain the same so ever since hee spireth and preserveth every living thing and so Amelius and many others are as full and as plaine in this point as may be as any man may see that will looke into Nancelius his Proem Nancel in Proem Chalcidius Avicen which hee confesseth to have taken out of Eugubinus Thus we see how the Ancient Philosophers were all of one Opinion and judgement in the Doctrine of the Trinity The Gentiles did conceive a certaine kinde of knowledge and understanding though undigested and imperfect overshadowed as it were with humane reasonings concerning this mystery wherein they had so much knowledge as not only was able I say not with Clemens Alexandrinus to bring them to salvation but to make them without excuse in the day of Tribulation because that they knowing God glorified him not as God but also as doth exceede the knowledge of many which make profession of Christianity and will no doubt rise in judgement to condemn them in the later day Yet further God ●oe and indivisible as the Philosopers have affirmed the essence of God to be distinguished into three subsistences so likewise they have acknowledged the divine Essence to be only one impartible and indivisible For First Hermes Trismegistus teacheth Although many of the Ancient Philosophers through custome did celebrate the plurality of Gods yet notwithstanding they did acknowledge bu●●ne only true God by nature Du. Plessis That there is but one only God That One is the roote of all things and that without that One nothing hath been of all things that are That the same One is called the only good and the goodness it selfe which hath universall power of creating all things That it is impossible that there should be many makers That in Heaven he hath planted immortality in earth interchange and universally life and moving That unto him alone belongeth the name of Father and of God and that without blasphemy those titles cannot be attributed either to Angells Fiends or to men or to any of all those whom men do call Gods as in respect of honour and not of nature He calleth him the Father of the world the Creator the Beginning the Glory the Nature the End the Necessity the Renewer of all things the worker of all powers and the power of all works the only Holy the only unbegotten the only everlasting the Lord of everlastingnesse and the everlastingnesse it selfe Vnto him alone will hee have us to offer up our prayers our praises and our sacrifices and never to call upon any other Secondly Pythagoras teacheth Alledged by Cicero Plutark Clemens

found in all humane Ethiques and there are more heroick vertues and martiall prowesse in Joshuah Judges and the C●●●nicles then can be fetcht out of all the Greeke and Romane stories and you shall finde more patheticall expressions of sorrow and greife in a little more then one leafe of Jeremiahs Lamentation then you can finde in the mournfull Elegies of the Poets you shall read such ravishing Encomium's of true love in eight little Chapters of the Song of Songs as the like are not to be found in all the Epithalamium's of the world and you shall see more elegancy of expressions more excellency of demonstrations and more admirable allusions in our Saviours Doctrine then can be collected out of all the millions of volumes that are extant And therefore by Gods word Hushai was made a wise Counsellour Solomon a wise King Joshuah a wise Captaine and Timothy a wise divine Gideon overcame the Midianites David the Philistines Jehoshaphat the Amonites the Isralites the Canaanites and all godly men the Flesh the Devill and the worlds vanities By it Kings raigne Princes decree Justice all things are governed the Foundations of the Earth were layd the Heavens established Treasures and substances are inherited Also by it Man is blessed his Faith is encreased his soule is converted his Vnderderstanding enlightned his heart cheered and changed his corruptions mortified his thoughts purged his affections sanctified his memory with good lessons stored his will to Gods will conformed his speech with grace is seasoned his dayes are prolonged his yeares augmented his sleepe is secured his walkings guided and all his actions to Gods glory wholy directed Yea further By Gods word The ignorant men are instructed disordered men reformed the afflicted in heavinsse comforted the dull in memory quickned the cold in zeal inflamed and the distressed in want releived by it the Righteousnesse of God is revealed the Church is sanctified truth is preached errour convinced vice corrected good life directed death avoided and life eternall through Christ obtained In keeping then of Gods word there is great reward therefore it will be worth our paines to sequester our spare time from the n●cessary duties of our calling to the reading hearing and meditating upon the word which through the spirit of grace and devout prayers will enlighten our understanding with the knowledge of God enflame our affections with the love of God and establish our hearts with the promises of God yea it will moderate our joyes with the fear of God mitigate our afflictions with the comforts of God and regulate all our thoughts words and deeds with the precepts of God Theodosius the Emperour and Alfred King of England are renowned in hystory for their assiduity in reading of the scriptures and concerning Alphonsus King Arragon it is recorded that he did fourteen times read over the Old and New Testament with Commentaries upon the same It is an excercise well beseeming the highest as well as the lowest to be wel versed in the book of the high God which alone is able to make a man wise unto salvation Let us not therefore dive continually in humane arts and secular sciences full of dregs and drosse but let us rather digg into the mines of gold of Ophyr where every line is a veine of precius truth and every page a leafe of Gold Indeed in other books some truth is taught some good commended and some kind or part of happiness promised but in the inspired Oracles of God all truth is taught all goodnesse commanded and all happiness promised nay we may invert the words with Hugo de sancto victore and say Quicquid ibi docetur est veritas quicquid precipitur bonitas quicquid promittitur faelicitas All that is there taught is truth all that is there commanded is goodnesse and all that is there promised is happinesse Amongst the Ancients Chrysostome likens the holy scripture to a Treasury to a Fountain to an Apothecaries shop Jerom to a Table richly furnished with variety of delicates Ephrem to an armory Basil to a looking-glass Chrysost to a pleasant garden and Cassian to a fruitfull feild But to what purpose serveth a Treasury if wee make no use of it or a Fountaine if we draw no water thence or an Apothecaries shop if we fetch no Medicine thence or a Table furnished with varieties if wee tast not of them or an Armory if we take no weapons thence or a looking-glasse if wee behold not our faces therein or a pleasant Garden if we gather no flowers or herbs thenein or a fruitfull feild if we reap no fruit therein Surely to no purpose at all That wee may then make use of this Treasury draw water from this living fountaine take medicinall confections from this Apothecaries shop tast and eat of this well furnished Table weapon our selves from this armory behold our faces in this glasse gather fragrant flowers in this Garden and fruit from this fertile feild Let us be diligent in perusing the sacred writings of the Prophets and Apostles let us write them in the table of our hearts yea let us teach them diligently unto our children talk of them when we sit in our house Deut. 6.6.7 and when we walke by the way when we lye down and when wee rise up so shall we shine every day more and more gloriously in all sanctity and at last be able to look death in the face without dread the Grave without fear the Lord Jesus with comfort and Jehovah blessed for ever with everlasting Joy Thus Gentle Reader I thought good to tennder thee a preparatory Advertisment of some things whose precognition is necessary before thou entrest this Bulwark of truth which I know wil pass under the censure judgment of divers sorts of men some are ignorant cannot judge Et ideo grave judicium est ignorantis and the ignoranter man the severer Judge others are too rash and are ready to censure it before they read it others are malicious maligning and depraving other mens labours and I know there be many Momus like Aug. contra Faust l. 22. c. 43. Qui vel non intelligendo reprehendunt vel reprehendendo non intelligunt that do shew their folly in reproving others when out of envy or ignorance they blame that good of others which they have not or know not themselves and for these there is none other helpe but to be carelesse of their censures and to pray against their wickednesse Yea Let them go on say what they will Ego sic vivam ut illis fides non habeatur I hope God will give him grace to fear him and not them And I hope the Godly Reader of this little Tract of mine will finde some profit by it for the most necessary sublimest points of divinity are here breifly and yet fully handled and I rejoyce in this that I deliver what I learned and not what I invented as Lyrinensis speaketh Let no man how challenge me for

Figure Jonah chap. 1 verse 17. Matth. 12.40 Luke 11 30. Psal 16 10 that he should ascend to Heaven Luk. 24 51. Act. 21.55 56. and sit at the Right hand of God his Father for ever Psal 68 18 110.1.4 All these Particularities and a number more were revealed in Scripture some four thousand some two thousand and some one thousand years before the Nativity of Christ the true Messiah on whom all the Fathers since the first beginning fastned their Hope and of whom all the Prophets have spoken pointing him out as it were with the Finger how he was to come to work the work of our salvation which in all circumstances wee see performed by him as was prophesied by them to our everlasting comfort Moreover because there is a Generation of men in these our dayes that blasphemously deny our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ and his Deity and so consequently the Scriptures I shall hereunto add some testimonies of the Gentiles yea and of the Jewes themselves a people that are our greatest enemies to prove and testifie that Jesus is the son of God the true and promised Messiah Vide Clem. Alex l. 1. Strom. Orig. l. 6. contra Celsum Procl l. 2 3. in Par. Plato First in the writings of that ancient and learned Zoroaster there be-found very significant speeches of the son of God whom he calleth Secundam mentem the second mind And Hermes Trismegistus who received his Learning from this Zoroaster calleth the second person in the Trinity Mercu. Her in Poemand cap 1 de incept The first begotten son of God his only Son his dear eternall immutable and incorruptible Son whose sacred name is ineffable This Hermes or Mercurius sirnamed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 thrice great did often describe the Power and Majesty of Jesus Christ and as S. Augustine saith Aug. l. 5. c. 3. de hae●esibus did compose a booke whose Title was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The perfect word that is Christ which he calleth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the very same word that our Evangelist useth and Lactantius saith that Zeno affirmed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word Christ to be the Maker of this Vniverse so that he is rightly called Expectatio Gentium the hope and expectation of the Gentiles for those many multitudes that became Proselites of the Jewish Religion and those Magi that came from the East to worship him as soon as ever hee was borne do sufficiently prove that the Gentiles expected the coming of this promised Messiah before his incarnation Besides I cannot truly think That the Gentiles expected the coming of a Messiah that Plato that ancient Writer should be ignorant of these things for Theodoret Clemens Alexandrînus and Justin Martyr do plainly affirme that he read the bookes of Moses and the Prophets insomuch thot Numenius a Platonist was wont to say Plato a Grecian Moses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Plato was none else but Moses in the Grecian tongue The ten famous Sybills viz. Persica Libyca Delphica Cumaea Erythraea Sam a Cumana Hel●spontia Phrygia Tiburtina Secondly Among the Gentiles there were certaine Prophetesses or women Prophets called Sybils who were indued as it seemeth with a certaine spirit of prophesie and did utter from time to time most wonderfull particularities of Christ to come agreeing as it were wholy with the Prophets of Israel one of them called Sibylla Erythraea maketh a whole discourse of Christ in Greek Accrostick Verses at the latter end of which she saith that he is Immortall Saviour and a King that must suffer for our sinnes But I will leave these Sibyls a little while and proceed to other Authorities Yet first I thinke it very fit to make mention of some admirable accidents which happened at the birth of our blessed Saviour Paulus Orosius and Eutropius both Historians in the time of Octavius Paulus Orosius and Eutropus Writers belonging to Octavius doth say That at such time as Jesus Christ was borne on earth there happened in Rome that in a common Inn or Taverne A spring of Oyle arising out of the ground in Rome when Christ was borne a well or spring of pure and excellent Oyle brake up out of the ground which for the space of a whole day ran and issued forth incessantly in great abundance How excellently may this allude to Jesus Christ who was not onely Christus Dei the annointed of God but also Christus Deus God himselfe annointed Eutropius addeth moreover that in Rome and the neighbouring places thereabout even in the full calme and clearest time of the day A bright circle seen about the Sun in the day time a circle was seene about the Sun of as bright splendor and radiancy as the sun it self The same Paulus Orosius further saith that at the very same time the Senate and people of Rome made free offer to Octavius Augustus to entitle him cheif Lord which he refused and by no meanes would accept prognosticating to himselfe that a much greater Lord then hee was then on the Earth to whom that Title more worthily appertained Commestor in lib de Hist Scholiast Commestor in his Scholiastick History affirmeth that in Rome upon the same day The Temple dedicated by the Romans to Peace the Goddesse Templum pacis fell to the ground at the Birth of Christ fell in ruines to the earth For they had formerly consulted with the Oracle of Apollo to know how long the Temple should stand in good estate and answer was made them Untill a Virgine should bring forth a Childe which they reputed to be utterly impossible and therefore their Temple should stand for ever notwithstanding at the Virgins Deliverance Mother to the King of Heaven it fell to the ground Suidas in vitae August Niceph. lib. 1. Hist cap. 17. Suidas also recordeth that Augustus inquiring of the Oracle of Apollo what man should rule after him received this Answer from Satan 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 An Hebrew Child the King of Gods Commands me to avoid This place and forthwith to return To Pluto's darkesome shade From these our Altars bid thou art In silence therefore to depart Augustus having received this answer went away and set up an Altar in Capitolium with this Inscription in Roman Letters 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 THIS IS THE ALTAR OF THE FIRST BEGOTTEN OF GOD. So that it is worthy of great consideration The Devills plain manifestation of his foyle and overthrow to note how evidently the Devill shewed himselfe even suddenly to be overcome and conquered For after Christs coming and suffering on the Crosse the Oracles of the Devills were altogether silenced the Groves Altars and Temples of the false Gods began to lye Wast yea the Gentiles detesting the impostures of satan embraced the Faith of Christ giving over their Magicall bookes to Vulcan A remarkable Example whereof we read

to the perfection of humane Nature or of the naturall properties of the same And therefore seeing hee was made of a woman as all other men be differing only in the manner of his conception or in the Agent and worker of his Substance it is most apparent that he assumed all our humane nature What Christ assumed because the whole nature of man that is both body and Soule was to be redeemed for that both body and Soule were captivated unto satan but the son of man came to seek and to save that which was lost Mat. 18.11 therefore he must consist both of body and soule for seeing the Divine pity was content to deliver all it behoved the Divine Majesty to assume all Fulgent l. 1. de mysterio redemp ad Trasim That Christ had a true humane body Gen 3.15.22.18 Luke 24.39 saith Fulgentius and more particularly that hee had a true and perfect humane body it may be easily proved for when the Apostles thought that they had seen a Phantasme or a spirit hee sayd unto them handle mee and see because a spirit hath not flesh and bones as you see me have Besides it may be proved by the uniform consent of all Orthodox antiquity as the great Councill of Chalcedon that had in it 630 Bishops the Councill of Lateran the Councill of Toledo Fulgentius in his second booke Basil in l. de hum Christi gener Aug. de Trin. l. 13 c. 18. Beda in 11 Luc. l 4. c. 48. De persona Christi Saint Basil Saint Augustine Tertullian in his booke De carne Christi venerable Bede and diverse others whose pithy sayings and unanswerable arguments to prove this point I could here alledge But above all the words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gal. 4.4 used by Saint Paul and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 used by the Evangelist which signifie to take our nature upon him and to be made flesh if they be well and truly understood do make it most apparently plaine that the Sonne of God took unto himselfe personally the true nature of man and the very substance of his Mother Luke 1.31.42 Heb. 2.14 for the Apostle doth not say factus de muliere sed factus ex muliere made in a woman but made of a woman Gorrham super Galat. as Nicolaus de Gorrham well observeth and therefore though Christ had his Principium formale his formall beginning from the Holy Ghost yet it is most certain that hee had his Principium materiale his whole matter and substance from the body of his mother And as hee had a true humane body so hee had a perfect reasonable Soule That Christ had a true reasonable soule Mat. 26 38. Luke 23.46 for the testimonies of the Scriptures are most plain herein As my Soul is heavy unto death and again Father into thy hands I commend my spirit Also the whole School of Divinity did ever teach the same truth for Nazianzen saith Quod non assumpsit non salvabit either hee had a soule or he will not save a soule and Saint Augustine saith Totum suscepit ut totum liberaret verbum Aug. de tempore Ser. 145. Christ took all upon him that is both body and soule that he might save them both And so you see that Christ had not Ideam humanae naturae An imaginary patterne of humane nature as some in these our dayes would have it but the whole nature of man In uno individuo consisting both of body and soule That Christ was subject to all our humane frailties which are without sin Moreover As Christ had all the parts of a true and perfect man so he had all the propertyes that do concern mans nature or do belong either to the soule or to the body of man as length breadth thicknesse understanding will affection c. And all other infirmities that wee have sin only excepted Why he undertook our infirmities Ambros in Luc l. 10. c. 22. And it was requisite saith Saint Ambrose Vt infirmitates nostras susciperet That he should take upon him our infirmities First To demonstrate the truth of his assumed humanity Secondly To strengthen and under-prop the weaknesse of our declining Faith and yet here wee must distinguish and understand that those infirmities which are not sinfull are either Personall or naturall Those that are Personall we say not That Christ took no personal infirmities upon him that he took for though many of us be affected with maladies infeebled with infirmities and disfigured with deformities yet the body of Christ being framed by the Holy Ghost of the purest Virgin blood was proportioned in most equall Symmetry and correspondency of parts and therefore he was speciosus forma prae filijs hominum fairer then the sons of men wholy pure more pure then the body of Absolon 2 Sam. 14.25 in whom there was no blemish so Cassiodorus saith Forma ejus lactei coloris de core illuxit Cassidor in Psa● 45. insigni statura prae-eminuit his body of the best composed stature did excell all other men Christ of a ravishing beauty and so Saint Hierom saith that his countenance carryed hidden and vayled in it a star like shining brightnesse which being but a little revealed it so ravished his Disciples hearts that at the first sight thereof Mat. 19.27 Joh. 18.6 they left all and followed him and it so astonished his enemies that they stumbled and fell to the ground But now those that are naturall or common infirmities That Christ took upon him all naturall common infirmities Heb. 2.17.4.15 Damasc de fide Orthodoxa l. 3. c. 20. Discipulus in ser de temp we affirm that he had them in all things like unto us for we confesse saith Damascen that Christ took all the naturall passions of man which are without sinne and Discipulus saith that every man was subject unto twelve naturall defects and infirmities wherof saith he our Saviour Christ hath undergon ten of them and hath suffered the same Luke 22 43. even as we do First Cold Secondly Heat Two infirmities incident to every man and denyed by no man to be in Christ Mat. 21.18 Thirdly Hunger as when he came to the fig-tree and would have eaten Joh. 4.7 c. 19. 28 Fourthly Thirst As when he asked Drink of the woman of Samaria Fifthly wearinesse Joh. 4.6 As when hee sate by the well side to rest him Sixthly Weaknesse and paine Mat. 27.32 Joh. 19.17 as when he was not able to bear his cross any further Seventhly Heavinesse and sorrow Mat. 26 38. Luke 16 41. as when his soule was heavy unto death Eighthly Shamefastnesse Mar. 6.6 and admiration as when hee marvelled at the infidelity of the Jewes Ninthly Feare Heb. 5.7 as when his Father heard him in that which hee feared Tenthly Anger Mat. 21.12 as when he drove the Buyers and sellers out of the Temple These are the ten